luokka

luokka (nominative singular)
luokat (nominative plural)
luokka (accusative nominative singular)
luokat (accusative nominative plural)
luokan (accusative genitive singular)
luokat (accusative genitive plural)
luokan (genitive singular)
luokkien (genitive plural)
luokkain (genitive plural rare)
luokkaa (partitive singular)
luokkia (partitive plural)
luokassa (inessive singular)
luokissa (inessive plural)
luokasta (elative singular)
luokista (elative plural)
luokkaan (illative singular)
luokkiin (illative plural)
luokalla (adessive singular)
luokilla (adessive plural)
luokalta (ablative singular)
luokilta (ablative plural)
luokalle (allative singular)
luokille (allative plural)
luokkana (essive singular)
luokkina (essive plural)
luokaksi (singular translative)
luokiksi (plural translative)
luokatta (abessive singular)
luokitta (abessive plural)
luokin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
luokkani (nominative singular)
luokkani (nominative plural)
luokkani (accusative nominative singular)
luokkani (accusative nominative plural)
luokkani (accusative genitive singular)
luokkani (accusative genitive plural)
luokkani (genitive singular)
luokkieni (genitive plural)
luokkaini (genitive plural rare)
luokkaani (partitive singular)
luokkiani (partitive plural)
luokassani (inessive singular)
luokissani (inessive plural)
luokastani (elative singular)
luokistani (elative plural)
luokkaani (illative singular)
luokkiini (illative plural)
luokallani (adessive singular)
luokillani (adessive plural)
luokaltani (ablative singular)
luokiltani (ablative plural)
luokalleni (allative singular)
luokilleni (allative plural)
luokkanani (essive singular)
luokkinani (essive plural)
luokakseni (singular translative)
luokikseni (plural translative)
luokattani (abessive singular)
luokittani (abessive plural)
luokkineni (comitative plural)
luokkasi (nominative singular)
luokkasi (nominative plural)
luokkasi (accusative nominative singular)
luokkasi (accusative nominative plural)
luokkasi (accusative genitive singular)
luokkasi (accusative genitive plural)
luokkasi (genitive singular)
luokkiesi (genitive plural)
luokkaisi (genitive plural rare)
luokkaasi (partitive singular)
luokkiasi (partitive plural)
luokassasi (inessive singular)
luokissasi (inessive plural)
luokastasi (elative singular)
luokistasi (elative plural)
luokkaasi (illative singular)
luokkiisi (illative plural)
luokallasi (adessive singular)
luokillasi (adessive plural)
luokaltasi (ablative singular)
luokiltasi (ablative plural)
luokallesi (allative singular)
luokillesi (allative plural)
luokkanasi (essive singular)
luokkinasi (essive plural)
luokaksesi (singular translative)
luokiksesi (plural translative)
luokattasi (abessive singular)
luokittasi (abessive plural)
luokkinesi (comitative plural)
luokkamme (nominative singular)
luokkamme (nominative plural)
luokkamme (accusative nominative singular)
luokkamme (accusative nominative plural)
luokkamme (accusative genitive singular)
luokkamme (accusative genitive plural)
luokkamme (genitive singular)
luokkiemme (genitive plural)
luokkaimme (genitive plural rare)
luokkaamme (partitive singular)
luokkiamme (partitive plural)
luokassamme (inessive singular)
luokissamme (inessive plural)
luokastamme (elative singular)
luokistamme (elative plural)
luokkaamme (illative singular)
luokkiimme (illative plural)
luokallamme (adessive singular)
luokillamme (adessive plural)
luokaltamme (ablative singular)
luokiltamme (ablative plural)
luokallemme (allative singular)
luokillemme (allative plural)
luokkanamme (essive singular)
luokkinamme (essive plural)
luokaksemme (singular translative)
luokiksemme (plural translative)
luokattamme (abessive singular)
luokittamme (abessive plural)
luokkinemme (comitative plural)
luokkanne (nominative singular)
luokkanne (nominative plural)
luokkanne (accusative nominative singular)
luokkanne (accusative nominative plural)
luokkanne (accusative genitive singular)
luokkanne (accusative genitive plural)
luokkanne (genitive singular)
luokkienne (genitive plural)
luokkainne (genitive plural rare)
luokkaanne (partitive singular)
luokkianne (partitive plural)
luokassanne (inessive singular)
luokissanne (inessive plural)
luokastanne (elative singular)
luokistanne (elative plural)
luokkaanne (illative singular)
luokkiinne (illative plural)
luokallanne (adessive singular)
luokillanne (adessive plural)
luokaltanne (ablative singular)
luokiltanne (ablative plural)
luokallenne (allative singular)
luokillenne (allative plural)
luokkananne (essive singular)
luokkinanne (essive plural)
luokaksenne (singular translative)
luokiksenne (plural translative)
luokattanne (abessive singular)
luokittanne (abessive plural)
luokkinenne (comitative plural)
luokkansa (nominative singular)
luokkansa (nominative plural)
luokkansa (accusative nominative singular)
luokkansa (accusative nominative plural)
luokkansa (accusative genitive singular)
luokkansa (accusative genitive plural)
luokkansa (genitive singular)
luokkiensa (genitive plural)
luokkainsa (genitive plural rare)
luokkaansa (partitive singular)
luokkiaan (partitive plural)
luokkiansa (partitive plural)
luokassaan (inessive singular)
luokassansa (inessive singular)
luokissaan (inessive plural)
luokissansa (inessive plural)
luokastaan (elative singular)
luokastansa (elative singular)
luokistaan (elative plural)
luokistansa (elative plural)
luokkaansa (illative singular)
luokkiinsa (illative plural)
luokallaan (adessive singular)
luokallansa (adessive singular)
luokillaan (adessive plural)
luokillansa (adessive plural)
luokaltaan (ablative singular)
luokaltansa (ablative singular)
luokiltaan (ablative plural)
luokiltansa (ablative plural)
luokalleen (allative singular)
luokallensa (allative singular)
luokilleen (allative plural)
luokillensa (allative plural)
luokkanaan (essive singular)
luokkanansa (essive singular)
luokkinaan (essive plural)
luokkinansa (essive plural)
luokakseen (singular translative)
luokaksensa (singular translative)
luokikseen (plural translative)
luokiksensa (plural translative)
luokattaan (abessive singular)
luokattansa (abessive singular)
luokittaan (abessive plural)
luokittansa (abessive plural)
luokkineen (comitative plural)
luokkinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈluo̞̯kːɑ̝]

Originally a variant of luokki. The meaning has abstracted from "shaft bow" → "group of things (attached with a shaft bow)" → "group, class". Doublet of lenkki and linkki.

(taxonomy) class (below phylum and above order)


polyphyletic

en-adj

polyphyletic (comparative more polyphyletic, superlative most polyphyletic)

more polyphyletic (comparative)
most polyphyletic (superlative)

(taxonomy) Having multiple ancestral sources; referring to a taxon that does not contain the most recent common ancestor of its members.


filum

id-noun

filum (first-person possessive filumku, second-person possessive filummu, third-person possessive filumnya)

filumku (first-person possessive)
filummu (possessive second-person)
filumnya (possessive third-person)

(taxonomy) phylum: A rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class; also called a divisio or a division, especially in describing plants; a taxon at that rank


filum

filumuri (plural)
filum (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
filumul (accusative definite nominative singular)
filumuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
filumurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
filum (indefinite singular)
filumului (definite singular)
filumuri (indefinite plural)
filumurilor (definite plural)
filumule (singular vocative)
filumurilor (plural vocative)


mota

mota (absolutive indefinite)
mota (absolutive indefinite singular)
motak (absolutive indefinite plural)
motak (ergative indefinite)
motak (ergative indefinite singular)
motek (ergative indefinite plural)
motari (dative indefinite)
motari (dative indefinite singular)
motei (dative indefinite plural)
motaren (genitive indefinite)
motaren (genitive indefinite singular)
moten (genitive indefinite plural)
motarekin (comitative indefinite)
motarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
motekin (comitative indefinite plural)
motarengatik (causative indefinite)
motarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
motengatik (causative indefinite plural)
motarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
motarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
motentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
motaz (indefinite instrumental)
motaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
motez (indefinite instrumental plural)
motatan (indefinite inessive)
motan (indefinite inessive singular)
motetan (indefinite inessive plural)
motatako (indefinite locative)
motako (indefinite locative singular)
motetako (indefinite locative plural)
motatara (allative indefinite)
motara (allative indefinite singular)
motetara (allative indefinite plural)
motataraino (indefinite terminative)
motaraino (indefinite singular terminative)
motetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
motatarantz (directive indefinite)
motarantz (directive indefinite singular)
motetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
motatarako (destinative indefinite)
motarako (destinative indefinite singular)
motetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
motatatik (ablative indefinite)
motatik (ablative indefinite singular)
motetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
motarik (indefinite partitive)
motatzat (indefinite prolative)

Borrowed from Latin monētam (“mint, money”).


hópur

fo-noun

hópur m (genitive singular hóps, plural hópar)

hóps (genitive singular)
hópar (plural)
hópur (indefinite nominative singular)
hópurin (definite nominative singular)
hópar (indefinite nominative plural)
hóparnir (definite nominative plural)
hóp (accusative indefinite singular)
hópin (accusative definite singular)
hópar (accusative indefinite plural)
hóparnar (accusative definite plural)
hópi (dative indefinite singular)
hópinum (dative definite singular)
hópum (dative indefinite plural)
hópunum (dative definite plural)
hóps (genitive indefinite singular)
hópsins (definite genitive singular)
hópa (genitive indefinite plural)
hópanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hópr, an early borrowing from Middle Low German hôp, from Old Saxon hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.


meso-

From Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos, “middle”).

(taxonomy, biology) Intermediate in size or other characteristic.


Linnaean nomenclature

Introduced deliberately (c. 2000) by proponents of the PhyloCode as a pejorative term, to suggest age and obsolescence: a nomenclature due to be supplemented or replaced by nomenclature governed by the PhyloCode.

The current taxonomic nomenclature in biology, as governed by the ICBN, ICZN and ICNB. This nomenclature accepts the work by Linnaeus as a starting point (except for specified groups and ranks).


phylogenetic

From phylo- + genetic, from German phylogenetisch, coined by Ernst Haeckel in 1866, from Phylogenese + -isch.

To each of these subdivisions of the phylum thus differentiated the name race may appropriately be restricted, and the sum of the peculiarities of each race may be termed race-characters. This is the phylogenetic side of anthropology, and its nomenclature should be kept clearly separate from that of the ethnological side.

1893 January, Alexander Macalister, “The Study of Man”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 42:

(systematics) Of, or relating to phylogeny or phylogenetics.


Linnaean

From Linnaeus + -an. After Carolus Linnaeus (1707–1778), Swedish naturalist who helped to standardize biological nomenclature.

(biology) Of or relating to Carolus Linnaeus, Swedish naturalist, either personally or in a wider sense, to the era influenced by him.

Nowhere was the victory of Linnaeanism more complete than in Britain. When William Hudson's Flora Anglica, organized in the Linnaean manner, appeared in 1762, it displaced all previous floras.

2000, Daniel R. Headrick, When Information Came of Age, page 26:

(taxonomy) Of or relating to the binomial nomenclature originated by him

linnéläinen

of or relating to the binomial nomenclature

Relating to the nomenclature Codes that have their starting point in a work by Linnaeus or are derived from such a Code. This includes the idea of a ranked taxonomy, which was not initiated by Linnaeus.


tricolpate

(botany, taxonomy) A plant with tricolpate (three-grooved) pollen, including any dicot.


filo

From Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon).

(taxonomy) phylum (a rank in the classification of organisms, below kingdom and above class)


filo

(taxonomy) phylum (rank below kingdom and above class)


filo

Borrowed from New Latin phylum, from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race”).


dominion

en-noun

dominion (countable and uncountable, plural dominions)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: dominion

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: dominion

From Middle English dominion, from Middle French dominion, from Latin dominium (“lordship, right of ownership”), from dominus (“lord”), from domus (“house”). See demain, demesne, domain, dominium.


speciation

en-noun

speciation (usually uncountable, plural speciations)

In both groups, however, we find copious and intricate speciation so that, often, species limits are narrow and ill defined.

1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 3:

No one had ever seen a new species produced, nor, according to Darwin, should they expect to. Speciation was so drawn out as to be, for all intents and purposes unobservable.

2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, page 55:

(taxonomy) The process by which new distinct species evolve.


tür

head

tür (definite accusative türü, plural türler)

türü (accusative definite)
türler (plural)
tür (nominative singular)
türler (nominative plural)
türü (accusative definite singular)
türleri (accusative definite plural)
türe (dative singular)
türlere (dative plural)
türde (locative singular)
türlerde (locative plural)
türden (ablative singular)
türlerden (ablative plural)
türün (genitive singular)
türlerin (genitive plural)
türüm (first-person nominative singular)
türlerim (first-person nominative singular)
türün (nominative second-person singular)
türlerin (nominative second-person singular)
türü (nominative singular third-person)
türleri (nominative singular third-person)
türümüz (first-person nominative plural)
türlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
türünüz (nominative plural second-person)
türleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
türleri (nominative plural third-person)
türümü (accusative definite first-person singular)
türlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
türünü (accusative definite second-person singular)
türlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
türünü (accusative definite singular third-person)
türlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
türümüzü (accusative definite first-person plural)
türlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
türünüzü (accusative definite plural second-person)
türlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
türlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
türüme (dative first-person singular)
türlerime (dative first-person singular)
türüne (dative second-person singular)
türlerine (dative second-person singular)
türüne (dative singular third-person)
türlerine (dative singular third-person)
türümüze (dative first-person plural)
türlerimize (dative first-person plural)
türünüze (dative plural second-person)
türlerinize (dative plural second-person)
türlerine (dative plural third-person)
türümde (first-person locative singular)
türlerimde (first-person locative singular)
türünde (locative second-person singular)
türlerinde (locative second-person singular)
türünde (locative singular third-person)
türlerinde (locative singular third-person)
türümüzde (first-person locative plural)
türlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
türünüzde (locative plural second-person)
türlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
türlerinde (locative plural third-person)
türümden (ablative first-person singular)
türlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
türünden (ablative second-person singular)
türlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
türünden (ablative singular third-person)
türlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
türümüzden (ablative first-person plural)
türlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
türünüzden (ablative plural second-person)
türlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
türlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
türümün (first-person genitive singular)
türlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
türünün (genitive second-person singular)
türlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
türünün (genitive singular third-person)
türlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
türümüzün (first-person genitive plural)
türlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
türünüzün (genitive plural second-person)
türlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
türlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Back-formation from türlü (“various”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tür (“sort, kind, shape”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼 (t²ür² /tör/), Bashkir төр (tör), Kazakh түр (tür), Southern Altai тӱр (tür, “kind, sort, species; colour”), etc.


checklist

a checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield

(taxonomy) An inventory, especially of species.


родина

uk-noun

роди́на • (rodýna) f inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н, relational adjective роди́нний or роди́нин)

роди́на (canonical)
rodýna (romanization)
роди́ни (genitive)
роди́ни (nominative plural)
роди́н (genitive plural)
роди́нний (adjective relational)
роди́нин (adjective relational)
роди́на (nominative singular)
роди́ни (nominative plural)
роди́ни (genitive singular)
роди́н (genitive plural)
роди́ні (dative singular)
роди́нам (dative plural)
роди́ну (accusative singular)
роди́ни (accusative plural)
роди́ною (instrumental singular)
роди́нами (instrumental plural)
роди́ні (locative singular)
роди́нах (locative plural)
роди́но (singular vocative)
роди́ни (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian роди́на (rodína, “family, homeland”), the sense "family" is a semantic loan from Old Polish rodzina (“family”). By surface analysis, род- (rod-) + -ина (-yna).


gen

genuri (plural)
gen (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
genul (accusative definite nominative singular)
genuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
genurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
gen (indefinite singular)
genului (definite singular)
genuri (indefinite plural)
genurilor (definite plural)
genule (singular vocative)
genurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin genus. The particle sense is likely to be a calque of English like.


reino

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino, from Latin rēgnum. Compare Portuguese reino.


reino

Swahili: Ureno (“Portugal”)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino (“kingdom”), from Latin rēgnum. Compare Galician and Spanish reino.

inh+

Os seres humanos pertencem ao reino animal.


reino

From Old Spanish reino~regno, borrowed from Latin rēgnum.

en el reino de los ciegos, el tuerto es el rey


preoccupied

en-adj

preoccupied (comparative more preoccupied, superlative most preoccupied)

more preoccupied (comparative)
most preoccupied (superlative)

In 1924 J. D. Tothill revised the nearctic species in the genus Fabriciella, a name proposed by Bezzi in 1906 to replace Fabricia Rob. D. which is preoccupied.

1931, John Allen Rowe, “A revision of the males of the nearctic species in the genus Fabriciella (Tachinidae)”, in Annals of the Entomological Society of America, volume 24:

(taxonomy, not comparable) Describing a taxonomic name not available for use because it is already used for another.


fylking

is-noun

fylking f (genitive singular fylkingar, nominative plural fylkingar)

fylkingar (genitive singular)
fylkingar (nominative plural)
fylking (indefinite nominative singular)
fylkingin (definite nominative singular)
fylkingar (indefinite nominative plural)
fylkingarnar (definite nominative plural)
fylkingu (accusative indefinite singular)
fylkinguna (accusative definite singular)
fylkingar (accusative indefinite plural)
fylkingarnar (accusative definite plural)
fylkingu (dative indefinite singular)
fylkingunni (dative definite singular)
fylkingum (dative indefinite plural)
fylkingunum (dative definite plural)
fylkingar (genitive indefinite singular)
fylkingarinnar (definite genitive singular)
fylkinga (genitive indefinite plural)
fylkinganna (definite genitive plural)


ætt

fo-noun

ætt f (genitive singular ættar, plural ættir)

ættar (genitive singular)
ættir (plural)
ætt (indefinite nominative singular)
ættin (definite nominative singular)
ættir (indefinite nominative plural)
ættirnar (definite nominative plural)
ætt (accusative indefinite singular)
ættina (accusative definite singular)
ættir (accusative indefinite plural)
ættirnar (accusative definite plural)
ætt (dative indefinite singular)
ættini (dative definite singular)
ættum (dative indefinite plural)
ættunum (dative definite plural)
ættar (genitive indefinite singular)
ættarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ætta (genitive indefinite plural)
ættanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse átt/ætt, from Proto-Germanic *aihtiz.


ætt

is-noun

ætt f (genitive singular ættar, nominative plural ættir)

ættar (genitive singular)
ættir (nominative plural)
ætt (indefinite nominative singular)
ættin (definite nominative singular)
ættir (indefinite nominative plural)
ættirnar (definite nominative plural)
ætt (accusative indefinite singular)
ættina (accusative definite singular)
ættir (accusative indefinite plural)
ættirnar (accusative definite plural)
ætt (dative indefinite singular)
ættinni (dative definite singular)
ættum (dative indefinite plural)
ættunum (dative definite plural)
ættar (genitive indefinite singular)
ættarinnar (definite genitive singular)
ætta (genitive indefinite plural)
ættanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse ætt, from Proto-Germanic *aihtiz.


ríki

fo-noun

ríki n (genitive singular ríkis, plural ríki)

ríkis (genitive singular)
ríki (plural)
ríki (indefinite nominative singular)
ríkið (definite nominative singular)
ríki (indefinite nominative plural)
ríkir (indefinite nominative plural)
ríkini (definite nominative plural)
ríki (accusative indefinite singular)
ríkið (accusative definite singular)
ríki (accusative indefinite plural)
ríkir (accusative indefinite plural)
ríkini (accusative definite plural)
ríki (dative indefinite singular)
ríkinum (dative definite singular)
ríkjum (dative indefinite plural)
ríkjunum (dative definite plural)
ríkis (genitive indefinite singular)
ríkisins (definite genitive singular)
ríkja (genitive indefinite plural)
ríkjanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse ríki, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Germanic *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.


chave

Guinea-Bissau Creole: tcabi

Macanese: chávi

→ Assamese: চাবি (sabi)

→ Bengali: চাবি (cabi)

→ Gujarati: ચાવી (cāvī)

→ Hindi: चाभी (cābhī), चाबी (cābī)

→ Konkani: चावी (cāvī)

→ Marathi: चावी (cāvī)

→ Rohingya: sabí

→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠛꠤ (sabi)

→ Tamil: சாவி (cāvi)

→ Malayalam: ചാവി (cāvi), ചാബി (cābi)

→ Urdu: چابھی (cābhī), چابی (cābī)

From Old Galician-Portuguese chave (“key”), from Latin clāvis (“key”), from Proto-Italic *klāwis (“bolt, lock, bar”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”) (possibly through an Ancient Greek intermediate).
Cognate with Galician chave, Spanish llave, Catalan and Occitan clau, French clé, Italian chiave and Romanian cheie. Doublet of clave, a borrowing.

der

chave dicotômica

(taxonomy) clavis; key (groups of information used for identifying a taxon)


lepto-

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós, “thin”).


Macropus

From Ancient Greek μακρόπους (makrópous, “long-footed”), from μακρός (makrós, “long”) + πούς (poús, “foot”).

(taxonomy, obsolete) A generic name which has been variously used for certain fishes, birds, insects, and crustaceans. No longer in use, being antedated by the same name in mammalogy.


circumscription

en-noun

circumscription (countable and uncountable, plural circumscriptions)

The circumscription in the APG system of the family Malvaceae includes the former families Bombacaceae, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae.

(taxonomy) The definition of what does and does not belong to a given taxon, from a particular taxonomic viewpoint or taxonomic system.

rajaus

taxonomy: definition of what belongs in a taxon


taxonomic system

taxonomic system (plural taxonomic systems)

(taxonomy) A coherent system of taxonomic judgements on circumscription and placement of the considered taxa. A taxonomic system is restricted to a large but limited part of the living world.


alpha taxonomy

The science of finding, describing, classifying and naming living things.


generic name

Holonyms: species name (the binomial unit), binominal name, binomial name

Its generic name is Staphylococcus, but you may know it better by the common name staph.

(taxonomy) The first word in a binominal name, which identifies the genus of the lifeform considered.

sukuosa

(taxonomy) first word in a binominal name, which identifies the genus of the lifeform considered — see also specific epithet


holotype

The holotype of this species is subglobular in shape and ammoniticonic in its mode of growth.

1938, A. K. Miller, Devonian Ammonoids of America, Geological Society of America, page 75:

The surface of the holotype bears seven rounded annulations which slope very slightly orad from the venter.

1942, E. O. Ulrich, Aug. F. Foerste, A. K. Miller, A. G. Unklesbay, Ozarkian and Canadian Cephalopods: Part III: Longicones and Summary, Geological Society of America, page 77:

Primary types include holotypes, lectotypes, and neotypes, while all other types (e.g., paratypes) are secondary types. A holotype is a unique, name-bearing type specimen designated by the original author. The holotype is the single individual of a species that serves as a voucher for a given species name. A holotype can be designated only by the original author and in the publication in which that author established its name.

2005, David Grimaldi, Michael S. Engel, Evolution of the Insects, Cambridge University Press, page 35:

The species to which the holotype belongs is then referred to by the name proposed by the author, at least when the same name has not previously been applied to another species.[…]If his specimen is not the same species as any of the holotypes preserved in museums, he should prepare a description of his specimen and have it published with his proposed name for the new species or give it to a specialist who is interested in doing this.

2008, Charles W. Heckman, Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Odonata - Zygoptera, Springer, page 3:

(taxonomy) The single physical example (or illustration) of an organism used to formally describe the species (or lower-order taxon), subsequently to be kept as a reference.

holotip

single physical example or illustration of an organism used to describe the taxon


rijk

nl-noun

rijk n (plural rijken, diminutive rijkje n)

rijken (plural)
rijkje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: ryk

Negerhollands: riek, rik

From Middle Dutch rike, from Old Dutch rīki, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją (“realm”), from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom (“kingdom”), from *rīxs (“king”) (compare Irish rí), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“king”).


klasse

head

klasse c (singular definite klassen, plural indefinite klasser)

klassen (definite singular)
klasser (indefinite plural)


klasse

nl-noun

klasse f (plural klassen, diminutive klassetje n)

klassen (plural)
klassetje (diminutive neuter)

Petjo: kelas

Borrowed from French classe, from Latin classis.


cladist

The pheneticist and evolutionist classify species and genera in this manner. Not so the cladist, who deals with the unknown quantities produced by phylo-genetic splits.

1997, Ernst Mayr, Evolution and the Diversity of Life: Selected Essays, page 448:

(systematics) A biologist who studies clades, an evolutionary biologist who studies the pattern of species interrelationships according to the principles of cladistics.


phenetic

en-adj

phenetic (comparative more phenetic, superlative most phenetic)

more phenetic (comparative)
most phenetic (superlative)

From pheno- + -etic; modelled on genetic.

(systematics) Of, or relating to, phenetics.


apomorphy

(systematics) A derived characteristic of a clade. Any feature novel to a species and its descendants.


phenetics

We have seen in Chapter 6 and the previous chapters that dissatisfaction with traditional taxonomy gave rise, after the Second World War, to two distinct attempts at a remedy - phenetics and cladistics.

1992, Alec L. Panchen, Classification, Evolution, and the Nature of Biology, page 132:

Microbial systematics has enjoyed two major advances in the latter half of this century: the introductions of numerical phenetics and molecular techniques for direct comparisons of organismal genomes. Numerical phenetics (taxonomy) was very influential during the 1960s and 70s in providing the first objective approach to bacterial classification.

2000, F.G. Priest, Michael Goodfellow, Preface: Applied Microbial Systematics, page xi:

One of the most famous and fully developed arguments along these lines, was a justification for phenetics, a school of systematic thought that proposed mathematical methods for grouping organisms based on measurements of similarity (Sokal and Sneath 1963).

2001, Jody Hey, Genes, Categories, and Species: The Evolutionary and Cognitive Cause of the Species Problem, page 147:

(systematics) A form of numerical systematics in which organisms are grouped based upon the total or relative number of shared characteristics.


cladistics

From clade + -istic, from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “branch”).

Here we suggest emphasis on the techniques of cladistics (Eldredge and Cracraft 1980; Wiley 1981; Coddington 1988) because they provide a clear means of organizing phylogenetic information in branching diagrams.

1991, Warren W. Burggren, William E. Bemis, “Physiological Evolution: Paradigms and Pitfalls”, in Matthew H. Nitecki, Doris V. Nitecki, editors, Evolutionary Innovations, page 210:

The construction of branching patterns to map evolutionary change is called cladistics, and the devising of higher classifications (genus and up) to conform with the results of cladistics is called phylogenetic systematics.[…]Cladistics does allow us to judge which species are most likely to share a common ancestor, validating their placement in the same genus or family or higher taxon.

1992, Edward O. Wilson, The Diversity of Life, page 153:

2001, Clare Bates Congdon, Gaphyl: A Genetic Algorithms Approach to Cladistics, Luc de Raedt, Arno Siebes (editors), Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery: 5th European Conference PKDD 2001, Volume 5, Springer, LNAI 2168, page 67,
This research investigates the use of genetic algorithms to solve problems from cladistics — a technique used by biologists to hypothesize the relationships between organisms.

(systematics) An approach to biological systematics in which organisms are grouped based upon synapomorphies (shared derived characteristics) only, and not upon symplesiomorphies (shared ancestral characteristics).


binomen

Latin bis (“double, twice”) + nōmen (“name”).

Each type species is cited in its original binomen (Recommendation 67B of the Code, ICZN 1999α), and if that name is a synonym then it is followed by the valid name of the species in parentheses.

2020 March 5, James E. O'Hara et al., Preliminary Checklist of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the World:

(taxonomy) A scientific name at the rank of species, with two terms: a generic name and a specific name.


binominal

(taxonomy) pertaining to the noun binomen

The principle of binominal nomenclature is important in the ICZN.

(taxonomy) pertaining to the nomenclature system for the rank of species in biological taxonomy


binominal

See species name for usage and example.

(taxonomy) A scientific name, at the rank of species, with two terms: a generic name and a specific name.


binominal

Learned borrowing from Latin binōminis. By surface analysis, bi- + nominal. Piecewise doublet of binomial, binómino, and binómico.


binominal

es-adj

binominal m or f (masculine and feminine plural binominales)


γένος

grc-noun

γένος • (génos) n (genitive γένεος or γένους); third declension

génos (romanization)
γένεος (genitive)
γένους (genitive)
τὸ γένος (nominative singular)
τὼ γένει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένη (nominative plural)
τοῦ γένους (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ γένει (dative singular)
τοῖν γενοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs génesi (dative plural)
toîs génesin (dative plural)
τὸ γένος (accusative singular)
τὼ γένει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένη (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένη (plural vocative)
γένος (nominative singular)
γένει (dual nominative)
γένεε (dual nominative)
γένεᾰ (nominative plural)
γένεος (genitive singular)
γένευς (genitive singular)
γενέοιν (dual genitive)
γενέων (genitive plural)
γένει (dative singular)
γένεῐ̈ (dative singular)
γενέοιν (dative dual)
γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
génesi (dative plural)
génesin (dative plural)
γένος (accusative singular)
γένει (accusative dual)
γένεε (accusative dual)
γένεᾰ (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένεε (dual vocative)
γένεᾰ (plural vocative)
τὸ γένος (nominative singular)
τὼ γένει (dual nominative)
γένεε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γένεᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γένεος (genitive singular)
γένευς (genitive singular)
τοῖν γενέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γενέων (genitive plural)
τῷ γένει (dative singular)
γένεῐ̈ (dative singular)
τοῖν γενέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖσῐ (dative plural)
τοῖσῐν γένεσῐ (dative plural)
γένεσῐν (dative plural)
toîsi génesi (dative plural)
toîsi génesin (dative plural)
toîsini (dative plural)
toîsinin (dative plural)
τὸ γένος (accusative singular)
τὼ γένει (accusative dual)
γένεε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γένεᾰ (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένει (dual vocative)
γένεε (dual vocative)
γένεᾰ (plural vocative)

desc

→ Aramaic: גניסא, גנסא

→ Aramaic: גניסא, גנסא

Greek: γένος (génos)

From Proto-Hellenic *génos. Cognate with Latin genus, Sanskrit जनस् (jánas), Old Armenian ծին (cin), among others; see also γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “to be born”).

τὸ τῶν καρκίνων γένος

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.1.487b.17

class, sort, kind
(taxonomy) class
(taxonomy) genus

371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 4.8.13

ἄλλοις γένεσι τοῖς πρὸς πυρὸν διοικουμένοις

állois génesi toîs pròs puròn dioikouménois

species of plant; crop, produce; material

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 1.6.490b.7


γένος

génos (romanization)
γένη (plural)
γένος (nominative singular)
γένη (nominative plural)
γένους (genitive singular)
γενών (genitive plural)
γένος (accusative singular)
γένη (accusative plural)
γένος (singular vocative)
γένη (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek γένος (génos). Also see γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “I am born”).


목

the hanja entry at 目 for Sino-Korean compounds of 목


suga

suga (nominative singular)
sugas (nominative plural)
sugu (accusative singular)
sugas (accusative plural)
sugas (genitive singular)
sugu (genitive plural)
sugai (dative singular)
sugām (dative plural)
sugu (instrumental singular)
sugām (instrumental plural)
sugā (locative singular)
sugās (locative plural)
suga (singular vocative)
sugas (plural vocative)

Borrowed either from Livonian su’g, or from Estonian sugu.

Sugu izcelšanās

invazīva suga


-phytina

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subdivisions or subphyla of plants or algae.


-mycotina

From -mycota (“fungal division or phylum”) + -ina (“subordinate taxon”).

af

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subdivisions or subphyla of fungi.


-phycidae

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subclasses of algae


-phyceae

New Latin, from Ancient Greek φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed, wrack”)

der

(taxonomy) Used to form names of classes of algae


-opsida

New Latin, from stem of Ancient Greek ὄψις (ópsis, “appearance”)

(taxonomy) Used to form names of classes of plants


-mycetes

New Latin, from Ancient Greek, a plural form of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom, fungus, mushroom-shaped objects”)

(taxonomy) Used to form names of classes of fungi and some bacteria


-oidea

New Latin, from Latin neuter plural form of -oideus (“resembling”)

(taxonomy) Used to form names of superfamilies of animals. Name may be conserved when the rank is changed, as to a parv-, infra-, or suborder, or an order or higher rank. Previously used to form names of higher rank, eg, class, which are often conserved


-ophyta

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek φυτά (phutá), plural of φυτόν (phutón, “plant”), from φύω (phúō, “to bring forth, to produce, to put forth”).

(taxonomy) Used to form names of divisions or phyla of plants or algae


subtribe

Brieger and his associates first divide the subtribe Epidendrinae […] into what could be called series, distinguishing four such series in the subtribe.

1993, Carl L. Withner, The Cattleyas and Their Relatives: A Book in Six Parts:

(taxonomy) A taxonomic category ranking below tribe.


-eae

(taxonomy) Used to form names of taxonomic tribes of plants, algae and fungi


-anae

New Latin, from feminine plural of Latin -anus

(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names of superorders of plants, algae and fungi


-inae

From Latin -īnae, feminine plural form of -īnus (“-ine”).

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subfamilies of animals.

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subtribes of plants, algae and fungi and viruses.


-mycota

From Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”) + -ota.

(taxonomy) Used to form names of divisions or phyla of fungi


-aceae

From the Latin -āceae, the feminine plural of -āceus (“resembling”).

(taxonomy) Used to form the name of taxonomic families of plants, algae, bacteria, and fungi


-ales

(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names of orders.


-mycetidae

New Latin, from Ancient Greek stem of μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom, fungus, mushroom-shaped objects”) + -idae

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subclasses of fungi.


-acea

From Latin -acea, neutral plural of -aceus: belonging to, the nature of (enlarged from adjective suffix -ax, genitive -acis).

(taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names of superfamilies of plants, algae and fungi


-idae

Family (biology)#History
Pierre André Latreille
William Kirby (entomologist)

Plural of a Latin transliteration of Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs), a patronymic suffix. Known to have been interpreted by some as representing instead the plural of a Latin transliteration of Ancient Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs, adjectival suffix), from εἶδος (eîdos, “appearance, resemblance”).
Proposed in 1811 by William Kirby, a British entomologist, to simplify and make uniform the system of Pierre André Latreille which divided insect orders into sections. See more on Wikipedia: Family (biology) § History.

translit

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subclasses of plants.

(taxonomy) Used to form names of families of animals.


-ini

New Latin, nominative plural form of Latin -inus

(taxonomy) Used to indicate tribes of animals


couplet

From French couplet, from couple + -et. Doublet of cabaletta.

The dichotomous keys are constructed so that each couplet presents a set of alternative choices.

2001, Stephen T. Ross, The Inland Fishes of Mississippi, page 33:

As long as the correct statement of each couplet is chosen, and the unknown organism is included in the key, a confident identification is usually achieved.

2004, Shin'ichiro Ishikawa, An Exploration of a New Poetic Expression Beyond Dichotomy:

(taxonomy) A pair of two mutually exclusive choices in a dichotomous key.


-ina

(taxonomy) Used to form names of subtribes of animals

(taxonomy) Used to form names of suborders of animals

(taxonomy) Used to form names of taxa subordinate to the higher rank from which they are derived

(taxonomy) Used to form names of genera from other genera indicating a smaller size of organism


유

Sino-Korean word from 類, from the Middle Korean reading 류 (Yale: lyu).

the hanja entry at 類 for Sino-Korean compounds of 유


parvorder

(taxonomy) A specific taxonomic category above superfamily and below infraorder.


classe

(computing, mathematics, semantics, taxonomy) class (all senses)


monospecific

en-adj

monospecific (comparative more monospecific, superlative most monospecific)

more monospecific (comparative)
most monospecific (superlative)

(taxonomy, Of a genus) containing only one known species.


abstract term

(taxonomy) A name for an order, genera, or species of things in which there is a combination of similar qualities.


heimo

heimo (nominative singular)
heimot (nominative plural)
heimo (accusative nominative singular)
heimot (accusative nominative plural)
heimon (accusative genitive singular)
heimot (accusative genitive plural)
heimon (genitive singular)
heimojen (genitive plural)
heimoa (partitive singular)
heimoja (partitive plural)
heimossa (inessive singular)
heimoissa (inessive plural)
heimosta (elative singular)
heimoista (elative plural)
heimoon (illative singular)
heimoihin (illative plural)
heimolla (adessive singular)
heimoilla (adessive plural)
heimolta (ablative singular)
heimoilta (ablative plural)
heimolle (allative singular)
heimoille (allative plural)
heimona (essive singular)
heimoina (essive plural)
heimoksi (singular translative)
heimoiksi (plural translative)
heimotta (abessive singular)
heimoitta (abessive plural)
heimoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
heimoni (nominative singular)
heimoni (nominative plural)
heimoni (accusative nominative singular)
heimoni (accusative nominative plural)
heimoni (accusative genitive singular)
heimoni (accusative genitive plural)
heimoni (genitive singular)
heimojeni (genitive plural)
heimoani (partitive singular)
heimojani (partitive plural)
heimossani (inessive singular)
heimoissani (inessive plural)
heimostani (elative singular)
heimoistani (elative plural)
heimooni (illative singular)
heimoihini (illative plural)
heimollani (adessive singular)
heimoillani (adessive plural)
heimoltani (ablative singular)
heimoiltani (ablative plural)
heimolleni (allative singular)
heimoilleni (allative plural)
heimonani (essive singular)
heimoinani (essive plural)
heimokseni (singular translative)
heimoikseni (plural translative)
heimottani (abessive singular)
heimoittani (abessive plural)
heimoineni (comitative plural)
heimosi (nominative singular)
heimosi (nominative plural)
heimosi (accusative nominative singular)
heimosi (accusative nominative plural)
heimosi (accusative genitive singular)
heimosi (accusative genitive plural)
heimosi (genitive singular)
heimojesi (genitive plural)
heimoasi (partitive singular)
heimojasi (partitive plural)
heimossasi (inessive singular)
heimoissasi (inessive plural)
heimostasi (elative singular)
heimoistasi (elative plural)
heimoosi (illative singular)
heimoihisi (illative plural)
heimollasi (adessive singular)
heimoillasi (adessive plural)
heimoltasi (ablative singular)
heimoiltasi (ablative plural)
heimollesi (allative singular)
heimoillesi (allative plural)
heimonasi (essive singular)
heimoinasi (essive plural)
heimoksesi (singular translative)
heimoiksesi (plural translative)
heimottasi (abessive singular)
heimoittasi (abessive plural)
heimoinesi (comitative plural)
heimomme (nominative singular)
heimomme (nominative plural)
heimomme (accusative nominative singular)
heimomme (accusative nominative plural)
heimomme (accusative genitive singular)
heimomme (accusative genitive plural)
heimomme (genitive singular)
heimojemme (genitive plural)
heimoamme (partitive singular)
heimojamme (partitive plural)
heimossamme (inessive singular)
heimoissamme (inessive plural)
heimostamme (elative singular)
heimoistamme (elative plural)
heimoomme (illative singular)
heimoihimme (illative plural)
heimollamme (adessive singular)
heimoillamme (adessive plural)
heimoltamme (ablative singular)
heimoiltamme (ablative plural)
heimollemme (allative singular)
heimoillemme (allative plural)
heimonamme (essive singular)
heimoinamme (essive plural)
heimoksemme (singular translative)
heimoiksemme (plural translative)
heimottamme (abessive singular)
heimoittamme (abessive plural)
heimoinemme (comitative plural)
heimonne (nominative singular)
heimonne (nominative plural)
heimonne (accusative nominative singular)
heimonne (accusative nominative plural)
heimonne (accusative genitive singular)
heimonne (accusative genitive plural)
heimonne (genitive singular)
heimojenne (genitive plural)
heimoanne (partitive singular)
heimojanne (partitive plural)
heimossanne (inessive singular)
heimoissanne (inessive plural)
heimostanne (elative singular)
heimoistanne (elative plural)
heimoonne (illative singular)
heimoihinne (illative plural)
heimollanne (adessive singular)
heimoillanne (adessive plural)
heimoltanne (ablative singular)
heimoiltanne (ablative plural)
heimollenne (allative singular)
heimoillenne (allative plural)
heimonanne (essive singular)
heimoinanne (essive plural)
heimoksenne (singular translative)
heimoiksenne (plural translative)
heimottanne (abessive singular)
heimoittanne (abessive plural)
heimoinenne (comitative plural)
heimonsa (nominative singular)
heimonsa (nominative plural)
heimonsa (accusative nominative singular)
heimonsa (accusative nominative plural)
heimonsa (accusative genitive singular)
heimonsa (accusative genitive plural)
heimonsa (genitive singular)
heimojensa (genitive plural)
heimoaan (partitive singular)
heimoansa (partitive singular)
heimojaan (partitive plural)
heimojansa (partitive plural)
heimossaan (inessive singular)
heimossansa (inessive singular)
heimoissaan (inessive plural)
heimoissansa (inessive plural)
heimostaan (elative singular)
heimostansa (elative singular)
heimoistaan (elative plural)
heimoistansa (elative plural)
heimoonsa (illative singular)
heimoihinsa (illative plural)
heimollaan (adessive singular)
heimollansa (adessive singular)
heimoillaan (adessive plural)
heimoillansa (adessive plural)
heimoltaan (ablative singular)
heimoltansa (ablative singular)
heimoiltaan (ablative plural)
heimoiltansa (ablative plural)
heimolleen (allative singular)
heimollensa (allative singular)
heimoilleen (allative plural)
heimoillensa (allative plural)
heimonaan (essive singular)
heimonansa (essive singular)
heimoinaan (essive plural)
heimoinansa (essive plural)
heimokseen (singular translative)
heimoksensa (singular translative)
heimoikseen (plural translative)
heimoiksensa (plural translative)
heimottaan (abessive singular)
heimottansa (abessive singular)
heimoittaan (abessive plural)
heimoittansa (abessive plural)
heimoineen (comitative plural)
heimoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *haimo, from earlier *šaima-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *šáimas (compare Latvian saime), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos, *tḱóymos. Cognates include Estonian hõim.


kunta

kunta (nominative singular)
kunnat (nominative plural)
kunta (accusative nominative singular)
kunnat (accusative nominative plural)
kunnan (accusative genitive singular)
kunnat (accusative genitive plural)
kunnan (genitive singular)
kuntien (genitive plural)
kuntain (genitive plural rare)
kuntaa (partitive singular)
kuntia (partitive plural)
kunnassa (inessive singular)
kunnissa (inessive plural)
kunnasta (elative singular)
kunnista (elative plural)
kuntaan (illative singular)
kuntiin (illative plural)
kunnalla (adessive singular)
kunnilla (adessive plural)
kunnalta (ablative singular)
kunnilta (ablative plural)
kunnalle (allative singular)
kunnille (allative plural)
kuntana (essive singular)
kuntina (essive plural)
kunnaksi (singular translative)
kunniksi (plural translative)
kunnatta (abessive singular)
kunnitta (abessive plural)
kunnin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuntani (nominative singular)
kuntani (nominative plural)
kuntani (accusative nominative singular)
kuntani (accusative nominative plural)
kuntani (accusative genitive singular)
kuntani (accusative genitive plural)
kuntani (genitive singular)
kuntieni (genitive plural)
kuntaini (genitive plural rare)
kuntaani (partitive singular)
kuntiani (partitive plural)
kunnassani (inessive singular)
kunnissani (inessive plural)
kunnastani (elative singular)
kunnistani (elative plural)
kuntaani (illative singular)
kuntiini (illative plural)
kunnallani (adessive singular)
kunnillani (adessive plural)
kunnaltani (ablative singular)
kunniltani (ablative plural)
kunnalleni (allative singular)
kunnilleni (allative plural)
kuntanani (essive singular)
kuntinani (essive plural)
kunnakseni (singular translative)
kunnikseni (plural translative)
kunnattani (abessive singular)
kunnittani (abessive plural)
kuntineni (comitative plural)
kuntasi (nominative singular)
kuntasi (nominative plural)
kuntasi (accusative nominative singular)
kuntasi (accusative nominative plural)
kuntasi (accusative genitive singular)
kuntasi (accusative genitive plural)
kuntasi (genitive singular)
kuntiesi (genitive plural)
kuntaisi (genitive plural rare)
kuntaasi (partitive singular)
kuntiasi (partitive plural)
kunnassasi (inessive singular)
kunnissasi (inessive plural)
kunnastasi (elative singular)
kunnistasi (elative plural)
kuntaasi (illative singular)
kuntiisi (illative plural)
kunnallasi (adessive singular)
kunnillasi (adessive plural)
kunnaltasi (ablative singular)
kunniltasi (ablative plural)
kunnallesi (allative singular)
kunnillesi (allative plural)
kuntanasi (essive singular)
kuntinasi (essive plural)
kunnaksesi (singular translative)
kunniksesi (plural translative)
kunnattasi (abessive singular)
kunnittasi (abessive plural)
kuntinesi (comitative plural)
kuntamme (nominative singular)
kuntamme (nominative plural)
kuntamme (accusative nominative singular)
kuntamme (accusative nominative plural)
kuntamme (accusative genitive singular)
kuntamme (accusative genitive plural)
kuntamme (genitive singular)
kuntiemme (genitive plural)
kuntaimme (genitive plural rare)
kuntaamme (partitive singular)
kuntiamme (partitive plural)
kunnassamme (inessive singular)
kunnissamme (inessive plural)
kunnastamme (elative singular)
kunnistamme (elative plural)
kuntaamme (illative singular)
kuntiimme (illative plural)
kunnallamme (adessive singular)
kunnillamme (adessive plural)
kunnaltamme (ablative singular)
kunniltamme (ablative plural)
kunnallemme (allative singular)
kunnillemme (allative plural)
kuntanamme (essive singular)
kuntinamme (essive plural)
kunnaksemme (singular translative)
kunniksemme (plural translative)
kunnattamme (abessive singular)
kunnittamme (abessive plural)
kuntinemme (comitative plural)
kuntanne (nominative singular)
kuntanne (nominative plural)
kuntanne (accusative nominative singular)
kuntanne (accusative nominative plural)
kuntanne (accusative genitive singular)
kuntanne (accusative genitive plural)
kuntanne (genitive singular)
kuntienne (genitive plural)
kuntainne (genitive plural rare)
kuntaanne (partitive singular)
kuntianne (partitive plural)
kunnassanne (inessive singular)
kunnissanne (inessive plural)
kunnastanne (elative singular)
kunnistanne (elative plural)
kuntaanne (illative singular)
kuntiinne (illative plural)
kunnallanne (adessive singular)
kunnillanne (adessive plural)
kunnaltanne (ablative singular)
kunniltanne (ablative plural)
kunnallenne (allative singular)
kunnillenne (allative plural)
kuntananne (essive singular)
kuntinanne (essive plural)
kunnaksenne (singular translative)
kunniksenne (plural translative)
kunnattanne (abessive singular)
kunnittanne (abessive plural)
kuntinenne (comitative plural)
kuntansa (nominative singular)
kuntansa (nominative plural)
kuntansa (accusative nominative singular)
kuntansa (accusative nominative plural)
kuntansa (accusative genitive singular)
kuntansa (accusative genitive plural)
kuntansa (genitive singular)
kuntiensa (genitive plural)
kuntainsa (genitive plural rare)
kuntaansa (partitive singular)
kuntiaan (partitive plural)
kuntiansa (partitive plural)
kunnassaan (inessive singular)
kunnassansa (inessive singular)
kunnissaan (inessive plural)
kunnissansa (inessive plural)
kunnastaan (elative singular)
kunnastansa (elative singular)
kunnistaan (elative plural)
kunnistansa (elative plural)
kuntaansa (illative singular)
kuntiinsa (illative plural)
kunnallaan (adessive singular)
kunnallansa (adessive singular)
kunnillaan (adessive plural)
kunnillansa (adessive plural)
kunnaltaan (ablative singular)
kunnaltansa (ablative singular)
kunniltaan (ablative plural)
kunniltansa (ablative plural)
kunnalleen (allative singular)
kunnallensa (allative singular)
kunnilleen (allative plural)
kunnillensa (allative plural)
kuntanaan (essive singular)
kuntanansa (essive singular)
kuntinaan (essive plural)
kuntinansa (essive plural)
kunnakseen (singular translative)
kunnaksensa (singular translative)
kunnikseen (plural translative)
kunniksensa (plural translative)
kunnattaan (abessive singular)
kunnattansa (abessive singular)
kunnittaan (abessive plural)
kunnittansa (abessive plural)
kuntineen (comitative plural)
kuntinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kunta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta. Cognates include Estonian -kond, Livonian -gõnd (kōzgõnd), Votic kuntõ, Erzya кондямо (końďamo), Moksha кондя (końďa), Northern Mansi [script needed] (χōnt) and Hungarian had.

eläinkunta


tribu

→ Cebuano: tribo

→ Tagalog: tribo, tribu

Inherited from Old Spanish tribu, from Latin tribus.


famille

Haitian Creole: fanmi

→ Luxembourgish: Famill

Iranian Persian: فامیل (fâmil)

Inherited from Middle French famille, borrowed from Latin familia.


regnum

From Latin rēgnum (“kingdom”). Doublet of reign.

(biology, taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below dominium and above divisio.


rinda

rinda (nominative singular)
rindas (nominative plural)
rindu (accusative singular)
rindas (accusative plural)
rindas (genitive singular)
rindu (genitive plural)
rindai (dative singular)
rindām (dative plural)
rindu (instrumental singular)
rindām (instrumental plural)
rindā (locative singular)
rindās (locative plural)
rinda (singular vocative)
rindas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).


druh

druh (nominative singular)
druhy (nominative plural)
druhu (genitive singular)
druhů (genitive plural)
druhu (dative singular)
druhům (dative plural)
druh (accusative singular)
druhy (accusative plural)
druhu (singular vocative)
druhy (plural vocative)
druhu (locative singular)
druzích (locative plural)
druhem (instrumental singular)
druhy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.

Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.


marga

id-noun

marga (first-person possessive margaku, second-person possessive margamu, third-person possessive marganya)

margaku (first-person possessive)
margamu (possessive second-person)
marganya (possessive third-person)

* Ultimately from Pali magga (“oath; road”) and Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal”), vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga, “game animal; deer”).
** Inherited from Malay marga (“wild animal”), from Classical Malay marga, from Old Malay margga (“track, way”) (as in Talang Tuwo inscription (684 CE), compare to Balinese ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ), came from above.
** The sense of clan is a semantic loan from Toba Batak marga (“clan”), came from above.
** The sense of hamlet is a semantic loan from Musi marga (“hamlet”), came from above.
** The sense of road is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦂꦒ (marga, “road”), came from above.
* The sense of family name is a semantic loan from Dutch familienaam (“family name”) as semantic extension of clan.
* The sense in taxonomy is a semantic loan from Dutch geslacht (“genus”, literally “linage, generation”) and Latin genus (literally “group; type, class; lineage, descent”) as semantic extension of clan.

sl

(biology, taxonomy) genus, a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank.


вид

uk-noun

вид • (vyd) m inan (genitive ви́ду, nominative plural ви́ди, genitive plural ви́дів)

vyd (romanization)
ви́ду (genitive)
ви́ди (nominative plural)
ви́дів (genitive plural)
вид (nominative singular)
ви́ди (nominative plural)
ви́ду (genitive singular)
ви́дів (genitive plural)
ви́дові (dative singular)
ви́ду (dative singular)
ви́дам (dative plural)
вид (accusative singular)
ви́ди (accusative plural)
ви́дом (instrumental singular)
ви́дами (instrumental plural)
ви́ді (locative singular)
ви́дах (locative plural)
ви́де (singular vocative)
ви́ди (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic видъ (vidŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wéiˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos, from *weyd-.


-féle

-félék (plural)
-féle (nominative singular)
-félék (nominative plural)
-félét (accusative singular)
-féléket (accusative plural)
-félének (dative singular)
-féléknek (dative plural)
-félével (instrumental singular)
-félékkel (instrumental plural)
-féléért (causal-final singular)
-félékért (causal-final plural)
-félévé (singular translative)
-félékké (plural translative)
-féléig (singular terminative)
-félékig (plural terminative)
-féleként (essive-formal singular)
-félékként (essive-formal plural)
-félében (inessive singular)
-félékben (inessive plural)
-félén (singular superessive)
-féléken (plural superessive)
-félénél (adessive singular)
-féléknél (adessive plural)
-félébe (illative singular)
-félékbe (illative plural)
-félére (singular sublative)
-félékre (plural sublative)
-féléhez (allative singular)
-félékhez (allative plural)
-féléből (elative singular)
-félékből (elative plural)
-féléről (delative singular)
-félékről (delative plural)
-félétől (ablative singular)
-féléktől (ablative plural)
-féléé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-féléké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-félééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
-félékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
-félém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-féléim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-féléd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-féléid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-féléje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-féléi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-félénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-féléink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-félétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-féléitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-féléjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-féléik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From the noun fél (“party, participant, member”) + -e (lative case suffix, shortened from the original -é).

-alakú

refers to the name of an order of animals

-alkatú

refers to the name of a suborder, infraorder, or superfamily of animals

sólyom (“falcon”) + -féle → sólyomféle (“falconid, a member of the falcon family (Falconidae)”)

(taxonomy, noun-forming suffix) -id (ending of family names)


familial

From French familial (“relating to a family; familial”), from Latin familia (“family (in the sense of the slaves working for a household); household”) (from famulus (“servant; slave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁-m-eló-, from *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place, put”)) + French -al (adjective-forming suffix) (from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *-li-). Doublet of familiar.

der

Having milky latex is a familial characteristic of Apocynaceae.

(taxonomy) Pertaining to a taxon at the rank of family.


cline

John Ramsbottom (mycologist)
Julian Huxley
cline

From Ancient Greek κλῑ́νω (klī́nō, “to lean, incline”). Introduced by English evolutionary biologist and eugenicist Julian Huxley in 1938 after British mycologist John Ramsbottom suggested the term.

2000 Michael J. O'Brien and R. Lee Lyman: Applying Evolutionary Archaeology →ISBN
[A cline is a] character gradient, wherein a character such as length increases or decreases gradually and continuously. A cline distributed over geographic space is a "chorocline"; a cline distributed over time is a "chronocline." Compare with chorospecies and chronospecies. . .
Simpson termed the change through time a "chronocline", where a cline represents a character gradient. A chunk of a chronocline comprises a chronospecies. The difficulty with identifying a chronospecies resides, then, in first identifying a chronocline, or temporal gradient in a character or attribute. As pointed out by Kevin Padian, some characters "change more or less uniformly through time, but others change not at all, and still others vacillate with no clear trend. This is ... one reason to be suspicious of the evolutionary utility of clines: no criterion for identifying a cline seems to be in force. A cline is simply a gradient in character state along a continuum, and it may be broken, temporarily reversed, or stepped. Furthermore, there is no criterion for a cline's magnitude and no control on its probability."

2002 The Future of Evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Recent studies have shown that invaders can rapidly adapt to the new environments in which they find themselves. Huey et al. demonstrated how an introduction of a new fruit fly into the west coast of North America resulted in the evolution, in only 20 years, of an apparently adaptive cline related to wing size, throughout the vast new latitudinal range extending from southern California to British Columbia. The cline that developed in North American female flies was similar to that found in the European native populations. Interestingly, the developmental basis for the cline of wing size was different in Europe than for the invader in North America, although the functional result was the same, providing additional evidence for the adaptive advantage of this set of traits.

2012 Donald W. Linzey. Vertebrate biology →ISBN
Subspecies of the song sparrow form a cline in body size, plumage coloration, and song characteristics. There is a dramatic difference in appearance between the small, pale Melospiza melodia saltonis subspecies of the southwestern desert region and the large, dark Aleutian subspecies, M. m. maxima. It seems unlikely that the desert-dwelling subspecies saltonis would easily breed with the large Alaskan subspecies maxima, even if the ranges of the two subspecies were to overlap in the future. If some catastrophe completely eliminated the central west coast populations of the song sparrow, the northern and southern ends of the cline would likely become two distinct species of sparrow.
Equus quagga is an extinct southern African mammal that resembled a zebra. . . Some observers considered it to be most closely related to the horse based on analyses of mainly cranial characters. Others thought it was a distinct species of zebra . . . Still others felt it was merely the southern end of a cline and a subspecies of the plains zebra. Both DNA and protein analyses of samples from quagga skin confirmed that it was, indeed, related to the plains zebra.
The deme is the ultimate systematic unit of species in nature. In some cases, a deme may correspond to a subspecies, but it is almost always a decidedly smaller group. Demes do not enter into classification, because they do not have long-continuing evolutionary roles and because adjacent demes often have no observable differentiation.
Demes often differ from one another in a geographic series of gradual changes. A gradual geographic shift in any one genetically controlled trait is known as a character cline. A series of samples from along a cline reveals a gradual shift in a particular character like body size, tail length, number of scales, or even intensity of coloration. Because such situations add to the difficulty of deciding the true phylogenetic relationships of populations, the experience and judgment of the systematist play an important role.

(systematics, evolution, biogeography) A gradation in a character or phenotype within a species, deme, or other systematic group.

systematics; evolution; systematics; evolution


specific epithet

en-noun

specific epithet (plural specific epithets)

Holonyms: species name (the binomial unit), binominal name, binomial name

(taxonomy) The second (uncapitalized) word in the scientific name of a species, following the name of the genus.

種名

(taxonomy) second word in the scientific name of a species


parvclass

(taxonomy) A taxonomic category below infraclass and above order.


kaari

kaari (nominative singular)
kaaret (nominative plural)
kaari (accusative nominative singular)
kaaret (accusative nominative plural)
kaaren (accusative genitive singular)
kaaret (accusative genitive plural)
kaaren (genitive singular)
kaarten (genitive plural)
kaarien (genitive plural)
kaarta (partitive singular)
kaaria (partitive plural)
kaaressa (inessive singular)
kaarissa (inessive plural)
kaaresta (elative singular)
kaarista (elative plural)
kaareen (illative singular)
kaariin (illative plural)
kaarella (adessive singular)
kaarilla (adessive plural)
kaarelta (ablative singular)
kaarilta (ablative plural)
kaarelle (allative singular)
kaarille (allative plural)
kaarena (essive singular)
kaarina (essive plural)
kaareksi (singular translative)
kaariksi (plural translative)
kaaretta (abessive singular)
kaaritta (abessive plural)
kaarin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kaareni (nominative singular)
kaareni (nominative plural)
kaareni (accusative nominative singular)
kaareni (accusative nominative plural)
kaareni (accusative genitive singular)
kaareni (accusative genitive plural)
kaareni (genitive singular)
kaarteni (genitive plural)
kaarieni (genitive plural)
kaartani (partitive singular)
kaariani (partitive plural)
kaaressani (inessive singular)
kaarissani (inessive plural)
kaarestani (elative singular)
kaaristani (elative plural)
kaareeni (illative singular)
kaariini (illative plural)
kaarellani (adessive singular)
kaarillani (adessive plural)
kaareltani (ablative singular)
kaariltani (ablative plural)
kaarelleni (allative singular)
kaarilleni (allative plural)
kaarenani (essive singular)
kaarinani (essive plural)
kaarekseni (singular translative)
kaarikseni (plural translative)
kaarettani (abessive singular)
kaarittani (abessive plural)
kaarineni (comitative plural)
kaaresi (nominative singular)
kaaresi (nominative plural)
kaaresi (accusative nominative singular)
kaaresi (accusative nominative plural)
kaaresi (accusative genitive singular)
kaaresi (accusative genitive plural)
kaaresi (genitive singular)
kaartesi (genitive plural)
kaariesi (genitive plural)
kaartasi (partitive singular)
kaariasi (partitive plural)
kaaressasi (inessive singular)
kaarissasi (inessive plural)
kaarestasi (elative singular)
kaaristasi (elative plural)
kaareesi (illative singular)
kaariisi (illative plural)
kaarellasi (adessive singular)
kaarillasi (adessive plural)
kaareltasi (ablative singular)
kaariltasi (ablative plural)
kaarellesi (allative singular)
kaarillesi (allative plural)
kaarenasi (essive singular)
kaarinasi (essive plural)
kaareksesi (singular translative)
kaariksesi (plural translative)
kaarettasi (abessive singular)
kaarittasi (abessive plural)
kaarinesi (comitative plural)
kaaremme (nominative singular)
kaaremme (nominative plural)
kaaremme (accusative nominative singular)
kaaremme (accusative nominative plural)
kaaremme (accusative genitive singular)
kaaremme (accusative genitive plural)
kaaremme (genitive singular)
kaartemme (genitive plural)
kaariemme (genitive plural)
kaartamme (partitive singular)
kaariamme (partitive plural)
kaaressamme (inessive singular)
kaarissamme (inessive plural)
kaarestamme (elative singular)
kaaristamme (elative plural)
kaareemme (illative singular)
kaariimme (illative plural)
kaarellamme (adessive singular)
kaarillamme (adessive plural)
kaareltamme (ablative singular)
kaariltamme (ablative plural)
kaarellemme (allative singular)
kaarillemme (allative plural)
kaarenamme (essive singular)
kaarinamme (essive plural)
kaareksemme (singular translative)
kaariksemme (plural translative)
kaarettamme (abessive singular)
kaarittamme (abessive plural)
kaarinemme (comitative plural)
kaarenne (nominative singular)
kaarenne (nominative plural)
kaarenne (accusative nominative singular)
kaarenne (accusative nominative plural)
kaarenne (accusative genitive singular)
kaarenne (accusative genitive plural)
kaarenne (genitive singular)
kaartenne (genitive plural)
kaarienne (genitive plural)
kaartanne (partitive singular)
kaarianne (partitive plural)
kaaressanne (inessive singular)
kaarissanne (inessive plural)
kaarestanne (elative singular)
kaaristanne (elative plural)
kaareenne (illative singular)
kaariinne (illative plural)
kaarellanne (adessive singular)
kaarillanne (adessive plural)
kaareltanne (ablative singular)
kaariltanne (ablative plural)
kaarellenne (allative singular)
kaarillenne (allative plural)
kaarenanne (essive singular)
kaarinanne (essive plural)
kaareksenne (singular translative)
kaariksenne (plural translative)
kaarettanne (abessive singular)
kaarittanne (abessive plural)
kaarinenne (comitative plural)
kaarensa (nominative singular)
kaarensa (nominative plural)
kaarensa (accusative nominative singular)
kaarensa (accusative nominative plural)
kaarensa (accusative genitive singular)
kaarensa (accusative genitive plural)
kaarensa (genitive singular)
kaartensa (genitive plural)
kaariensa (genitive plural)
kaartaan (partitive singular)
kaartansa (partitive singular)
kaariaan (partitive plural)
kaariansa (partitive plural)
kaaressaan (inessive singular)
kaaressansa (inessive singular)
kaarissaan (inessive plural)
kaarissansa (inessive plural)
kaarestaan (elative singular)
kaarestansa (elative singular)
kaaristaan (elative plural)
kaaristansa (elative plural)
kaareensa (illative singular)
kaariinsa (illative plural)
kaarellaan (adessive singular)
kaarellansa (adessive singular)
kaarillaan (adessive plural)
kaarillansa (adessive plural)
kaareltaan (ablative singular)
kaareltansa (ablative singular)
kaariltaan (ablative plural)
kaariltansa (ablative plural)
kaarelleen (allative singular)
kaarellensa (allative singular)
kaarilleen (allative plural)
kaarillensa (allative plural)
kaarenaan (essive singular)
kaarenansa (essive singular)
kaarinaan (essive plural)
kaarinansa (essive plural)
kaarekseen (singular translative)
kaareksensa (singular translative)
kaarikseen (plural translative)
kaariksensa (plural translative)
kaarettaan (abessive singular)
kaarettansa (abessive singular)
kaarittaan (abessive plural)
kaarittansa (abessive plural)
kaarineen (comitative plural)
kaarinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kaari, from Proto-Uralic *këŋere. Cognate with Estonian kaar.
* ((law) code, act): Semantic loan from Swedish balk (“arch”).


flokkur

fo-noun

flokkur m (genitive singular floks, plural flokkar)

floks (genitive singular)
flokkar (plural)
flokkur (indefinite nominative singular)
flokkurin (definite nominative singular)
flokkar (indefinite nominative plural)
flokkarnir (definite nominative plural)
flokk (accusative indefinite singular)
flokkin (accusative definite singular)
flokkar (accusative indefinite plural)
flokkarnar (accusative definite plural)
flokki (dative indefinite singular)
flokkinum (dative definite singular)
flokkum (dative indefinite plural)
flokkunum (dative definite plural)
floks (genitive indefinite singular)
floksins (definite genitive singular)
flokka (genitive indefinite plural)
flokkanna (definite genitive plural)


flokkur

is-noun

flokkur m (genitive singular flokks, nominative plural flokkar)

flokks (genitive singular)
flokkar (nominative plural)
flokkur (indefinite nominative singular)
flokkurinn (definite nominative singular)
flokkar (indefinite nominative plural)
flokkarnir (definite nominative plural)
flokk (accusative indefinite singular)
flokkinn (accusative definite singular)
flokka (accusative indefinite plural)
flokkana (accusative definite plural)
flokki (dative indefinite singular)
flokknum (dative definite singular)
flokkum (dative indefinite plural)
flokkunum (dative definite plural)
flokks (genitive indefinite singular)
flokksins (definite genitive singular)
flokka (genitive indefinite plural)
flokkanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse flokkr (“a flock; a group of at least five persons; a small poem without a refrain”).


soort

Afrikaans: soort

Berbice Creole Dutch: sutu

Jersey Dutch: sôrt

Negerhollands: sort, soort

→ Saramaccan: sóótu

→ Sranan Tongo: sortu


orde

Afrikaans: orde

Negerhollands: ordu

→ Indonesian: orde

From Middle Dutch ordene, from Old French ordene, from Latin ordō, ordinem.


orde

From Old Galician-Portuguese ordin, orden, from Latin ōrdō, ōrdinem.


rombo

eo-head

rombo (accusative singular rombon, plural romboj, accusative plural rombojn)

rombon (accusative singular)
romboj (plural)
rombojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin rhombus, from Ancient Greek ῥόμβος (rhómbos).


taxonomist

Hepaticology, outside the temperate parts of the Northern Hemisphere, still lies deep in the shadow cast by that ultimate "closet taxonomist," Franz Stephani—a ghost whose shadow falls over us all.

1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:

(taxonomy) Someone whose profession is taxonomy, or who performs taxonomy at a professional level.


جنس

ar-noun

جِنْس • (jins) m (plural أَجْنَاس (ʔajnās))

جِنْس (canonical)
jins (romanization)
أَجْنَاس (plural)
جِنْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِنْس (definite informal singular triptote)
جِنْس (construct informal singular triptote)
جِنْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِنْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جِنْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جِنْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جِنْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
جِنْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجِنْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
جِنْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَجْنَاس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَجْنَاس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَجْنَاسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَجْنَاسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Probably from Classical Syriac ܓܸܢܣܵܐ (gensā), which is in turn probably from Ancient Greek γένος (génos), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Alternatively, but much less likely, from Latin genus from the same Indo-European etymon. For the word's meanings, compare with German Geschlecht (“race; genus; maleness or femaleness; grammatical gender”).

(countable, philosophy) a category to which one or more things belong


incertae sedis

From Latin incertae, genitive singular feminine of incertus (“uncertain”) + sēdis, genitive singular of sēdēs (“seat; place”). The two forms agree in the genitive case and together literally mean "of uncertain placement".

The placement of the genus Dipentodon? Well, in the APG II (2003) system it is listed as incertae sedis.

(taxonomy) A term applied to a taxon or group of taxa whose relationship with others is unknown or undecided.


pseudoplatanus

specific epithet
specific epithet#English


pseudoplatanus

head

pseudoplatanus m (feminine pseudoplatana, neuter pseudoplatanum)

pseudoplatana (feminine)
pseudoplatanum (neuter)


clase

→ Bikol Central: klase

→ Tagalog: klase


plesiomorphy

(cladistics) A character state that is present in both outgroups and in the ancestors


infraspecific

Holonyms: specific, < generic, < familial

Meronym: infrasubspecific

(taxonomy) Pertaining to a taxon at a rank lower than species, such as subspecies (in certain kingdoms only), strains, and varieties.


subspecific

(taxonomy) pertaining to a subspecies. (See Usage notes.)

(taxonomy) infraspecific. (See Usage notes.)


suprageneric

(taxonomy) Pertaining to a taxon at a rank above that of genus.


subspecific epithet

en-noun

subspecific epithet (plural subspecific epithets)

Coordinate term: specific epithet

(taxonomy) The third word in the scientific name of a subspecies, following the name of the species, but only in names of bacteria, plants and fungi. It is not used in formal names of animals.


pyöriäinen

pyöriäinen (nominative singular)
pyöriäiset (nominative plural)
pyöriäinen (accusative nominative singular)
pyöriäiset (accusative nominative plural)
pyöriäisen (accusative genitive singular)
pyöriäiset (accusative genitive plural)
pyöriäisen (genitive singular)
pyöriäisten (genitive plural)
pyöriäisien (genitive plural)
pyöriäistä (partitive singular)
pyöriäisiä (partitive plural)
pyöriäisessä (inessive singular)
pyöriäisissä (inessive plural)
pyöriäisestä (elative singular)
pyöriäisistä (elative plural)
pyöriäiseen (illative singular)
pyöriäisiin (illative plural)
pyöriäisellä (adessive singular)
pyöriäisillä (adessive plural)
pyöriäiseltä (ablative singular)
pyöriäisiltä (ablative plural)
pyöriäiselle (allative singular)
pyöriäisille (allative plural)
pyöriäisenä (essive singular)
pyöriäisinä (essive plural)
pyöriäiseksi (singular translative)
pyöriäisiksi (plural translative)
pyöriäisettä (abessive singular)
pyöriäisittä (abessive plural)
pyöriäisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pyöriäiseni (nominative singular)
pyöriäiseni (nominative plural)
pyöriäiseni (accusative nominative singular)
pyöriäiseni (accusative nominative plural)
pyöriäiseni (accusative genitive singular)
pyöriäiseni (accusative genitive plural)
pyöriäiseni (genitive singular)
pyöriäisteni (genitive plural)
pyöriäisieni (genitive plural)
pyöriäistäni (partitive singular)
pyöriäisiäni (partitive plural)
pyöriäisessäni (inessive singular)
pyöriäisissäni (inessive plural)
pyöriäisestäni (elative singular)
pyöriäisistäni (elative plural)
pyöriäiseeni (illative singular)
pyöriäisiini (illative plural)
pyöriäiselläni (adessive singular)
pyöriäisilläni (adessive plural)
pyöriäiseltäni (ablative singular)
pyöriäisiltäni (ablative plural)
pyöriäiselleni (allative singular)
pyöriäisilleni (allative plural)
pyöriäisenäni (essive singular)
pyöriäisinäni (essive plural)
pyöriäisekseni (singular translative)
pyöriäisikseni (plural translative)
pyöriäisettäni (abessive singular)
pyöriäisittäni (abessive plural)
pyöriäisineni (comitative plural)
pyöriäisesi (nominative singular)
pyöriäisesi (nominative plural)
pyöriäisesi (accusative nominative singular)
pyöriäisesi (accusative nominative plural)
pyöriäisesi (accusative genitive singular)
pyöriäisesi (accusative genitive plural)
pyöriäisesi (genitive singular)
pyöriäistesi (genitive plural)
pyöriäisiesi (genitive plural)
pyöriäistäsi (partitive singular)
pyöriäisiäsi (partitive plural)
pyöriäisessäsi (inessive singular)
pyöriäisissäsi (inessive plural)
pyöriäisestäsi (elative singular)
pyöriäisistäsi (elative plural)
pyöriäiseesi (illative singular)
pyöriäisiisi (illative plural)
pyöriäiselläsi (adessive singular)
pyöriäisilläsi (adessive plural)
pyöriäiseltäsi (ablative singular)
pyöriäisiltäsi (ablative plural)
pyöriäisellesi (allative singular)
pyöriäisillesi (allative plural)
pyöriäisenäsi (essive singular)
pyöriäisinäsi (essive plural)
pyöriäiseksesi (singular translative)
pyöriäisiksesi (plural translative)
pyöriäisettäsi (abessive singular)
pyöriäisittäsi (abessive plural)
pyöriäisinesi (comitative plural)
pyöriäisemme (nominative singular)
pyöriäisemme (nominative plural)
pyöriäisemme (accusative nominative singular)
pyöriäisemme (accusative nominative plural)
pyöriäisemme (accusative genitive singular)
pyöriäisemme (accusative genitive plural)
pyöriäisemme (genitive singular)
pyöriäistemme (genitive plural)
pyöriäisiemme (genitive plural)
pyöriäistämme (partitive singular)
pyöriäisiämme (partitive plural)
pyöriäisessämme (inessive singular)
pyöriäisissämme (inessive plural)
pyöriäisestämme (elative singular)
pyöriäisistämme (elative plural)
pyöriäiseemme (illative singular)
pyöriäisiimme (illative plural)
pyöriäisellämme (adessive singular)
pyöriäisillämme (adessive plural)
pyöriäiseltämme (ablative singular)
pyöriäisiltämme (ablative plural)
pyöriäisellemme (allative singular)
pyöriäisillemme (allative plural)
pyöriäisenämme (essive singular)
pyöriäisinämme (essive plural)
pyöriäiseksemme (singular translative)
pyöriäisiksemme (plural translative)
pyöriäisettämme (abessive singular)
pyöriäisittämme (abessive plural)
pyöriäisinemme (comitative plural)
pyöriäisenne (nominative singular)
pyöriäisenne (nominative plural)
pyöriäisenne (accusative nominative singular)
pyöriäisenne (accusative nominative plural)
pyöriäisenne (accusative genitive singular)
pyöriäisenne (accusative genitive plural)
pyöriäisenne (genitive singular)
pyöriäistenne (genitive plural)
pyöriäisienne (genitive plural)
pyöriäistänne (partitive singular)
pyöriäisiänne (partitive plural)
pyöriäisessänne (inessive singular)
pyöriäisissänne (inessive plural)
pyöriäisestänne (elative singular)
pyöriäisistänne (elative plural)
pyöriäiseenne (illative singular)
pyöriäisiinne (illative plural)
pyöriäisellänne (adessive singular)
pyöriäisillänne (adessive plural)
pyöriäiseltänne (ablative singular)
pyöriäisiltänne (ablative plural)
pyöriäisellenne (allative singular)
pyöriäisillenne (allative plural)
pyöriäisenänne (essive singular)
pyöriäisinänne (essive plural)
pyöriäiseksenne (singular translative)
pyöriäisiksenne (plural translative)
pyöriäisettänne (abessive singular)
pyöriäisittänne (abessive plural)
pyöriäisinenne (comitative plural)
pyöriäisensä (nominative singular)
pyöriäisensä (nominative plural)
pyöriäisensä (accusative nominative singular)
pyöriäisensä (accusative nominative plural)
pyöriäisensä (accusative genitive singular)
pyöriäisensä (accusative genitive plural)
pyöriäisensä (genitive singular)
pyöriäistensä (genitive plural)
pyöriäisiensä (genitive plural)
pyöriäistään (partitive singular)
pyöriäistänsä (partitive singular)
pyöriäisiään (partitive plural)
pyöriäisiänsä (partitive plural)
pyöriäisessään (inessive singular)
pyöriäisessänsä (inessive singular)
pyöriäisissään (inessive plural)
pyöriäisissänsä (inessive plural)
pyöriäisestään (elative singular)
pyöriäisestänsä (elative singular)
pyöriäisistään (elative plural)
pyöriäisistänsä (elative plural)
pyöriäiseensä (illative singular)
pyöriäisiinsä (illative plural)
pyöriäisellään (adessive singular)
pyöriäisellänsä (adessive singular)
pyöriäisillään (adessive plural)
pyöriäisillänsä (adessive plural)
pyöriäiseltään (ablative singular)
pyöriäiseltänsä (ablative singular)
pyöriäisiltään (ablative plural)
pyöriäisiltänsä (ablative plural)
pyöriäiselleen (allative singular)
pyöriäisellensä (allative singular)
pyöriäisilleen (allative plural)
pyöriäisillensä (allative plural)
pyöriäisenään (essive singular)
pyöriäisenänsä (essive singular)
pyöriäisinään (essive plural)
pyöriäisinänsä (essive plural)
pyöriäisekseen (singular translative)
pyöriäiseksensä (singular translative)
pyöriäisikseen (plural translative)
pyöriäisiksensä (plural translative)
pyöriäisettään (abessive singular)
pyöriäisettänsä (abessive singular)
pyöriäisittään (abessive plural)
pyöriäisittänsä (abessive plural)
pyöriäisineen (comitative plural)
pyöriäisinensä (comitative plural)

(taxonomy, in the plural) genus Phocoena

(taxonomy, in the plural) family Phocoenidae


गण

gaṇ (romanization)
गण (direct singular)
गण (direct plural)
गण (oblique singular)
गणों (oblique plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणो (plural vocative)


Dysnomia

(taxonomy, obsolete) Synonym of Epioblasma (genus).


stam

nl-noun

stam m (plural stammen, diminutive stammetje n)

stammen (plural)
stammetje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: stam

→ Papiamentu: stam

From Middle Dutch stam, from Old Dutch *stam, from Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.


stam

From Old Swedish staffn, stampn, from Old Norse stafn. Cognate with Danish stavn.

a stem (central part from which things branch off, sometimes abstractly)


descrito

pt-adj

descrito (feminine descrita, masculine plural descritos, feminine plural descritas, not comparable)

descrita (feminine)
descritos (masculine plural)
descritas (feminine plural)

(taxonomy, of a taxon) described (having been formally described to science)


polytypic

en-adj

polytypic (comparative more polytypic, superlative most polytypic)

more polytypic (comparative)
most polytypic (superlative)

From Ancient Greek πολῠ- (polu-) + τῠπῐκός (tupikós). By surface analysis, poly- + type + -ic.

(taxonomy) having several different taxa of the next lower rank, especially having several subspecies


rodzina

pl-noun

rodzina f (diminutive rodzinka, related adjective rodzinny, abbreviation rodz.)

rodzinka (diminutive)
rodzinny (adjective)
rodz. (abbreviation)
rodzina (nominative singular)
rodziny (nominative plural)
rodziny (genitive singular)
rodzin (genitive plural)
rodzinie (dative singular)
rodzinom (dative plural)
rodzinę (accusative singular)
rodziny (accusative plural)
rodziną (instrumental singular)
rodzinami (instrumental plural)
rodzinie (locative singular)
rodzinach (locative plural)
rodzino (singular vocative)
rodziny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish rodzina. By surface analysis, ród + -ina.

z rodziną najlepiej wychodzi się na zdjęciu

family (group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order)

(biology, taxonomy) family (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank)


문

the hanja entry at 門 for Sino-Korean compounds of 문


飛龍

New Latin: Feilongus

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/


分類学

分類学 (canonical)
bunruigaku (romanization)

[bɯ̟̃n̺ɾɯ̟iɡa̠kɯ̟]

From 分類 (bunrui, “classification; categorization”) + 学 (-gaku, “-logy; -graphy”).

suf

taxonomy (science of finding, describing, classifying and naming organisms)


infraphylum

(taxonomy) A taxon below subphylum and above superclass.


superclass

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superclass.wav

(taxonomy) A taxon ranking below a phylum and above a class.


sensu stricto

From Latin sēnsū strictō (“in the narrow sense”).

der

Liliaceae sensu stricto är en i stort sett nordhe- misfärisk familj med centrum i Asien.

Swedish, 1985, Svensk botanisk tidskrift, 79: 12

Relevant to Florida species is Thorne's inclusion of the Agavaceae and Amaryllidaceae in the family. The Liliaceae sensu stricto have been defined as having actinomorphic flowers, six stamens, and most importantly, a superior ovary.

English, 1986, Wendy B. Zomlefer, Common Florida Angiosperm Families, volume 1, page 73

Among the bryophytes, mosses (the Bryophyta sensu stricto) are the most speciose group, comprising approximately 10000 or more species.

English, 2000, Arthur Jonathan Shaw, Bernard Goffinet (eds.) Bryophyte Biology, page 71

División Bryophyta (Sensu stricto)

Spanish, 2004, Ernesto Velázquez Montes, Rosa María Fonseca, Manual de Prácticas de Laboratorio: Briofitas, Pteridofitas y Gimnospermas, page 31

Celle-ci (Liliaceae sensu stricto) est principalement une source de plantes ornementales.

French, 2009, François Couplan, Le régal végétal: Plantes sauvages comestibles, page 76

Похоже, что Суд ЕС действительно учитывал эту пропорциональность sensu stricto как в решении по делу Marks & Spencer², так и в решении по делу N³.

Russian, 2010, А.С. Захаров, "Налоговое право ЕС" page 79

(taxonomy) In the narrow sense (of a taxon). Added after a taxon to mean the taxon is being used in the sense of the original author, or without taxa which may otherwise be associated with it.


speciose

en-adj

speciose (comparative more speciose, superlative most speciose)

more speciose (comparative)
most speciose (superlative)

1991, David M. Raup, Extinction: Bad genes or bad luck?, W. W. Norton and Company, pp 55-56,
The most speciose living mammal genus (a small insectivore) has about 160 species.

(taxonomy) Rich in species, such as when many species are members of a single genus.


amanita

Borrowed from translingual Amanita, from Ancient Greek ἀμανὶτης (amanìtēs, “[mushroom] of the Amanus”).

der

(usually capitalized as Amanita) the Amanita taxonomic genus


강

From Sino-Korean word from 綱 (“class”). Compare Japanese 綱.


monni

monni (nominative singular)
monnit (nominative plural)
monni (accusative nominative singular)
monnit (accusative nominative plural)
monnin (accusative genitive singular)
monnit (accusative genitive plural)
monnin (genitive singular)
monnien (genitive plural)
monnia (partitive singular)
monneja (partitive plural)
monnissa (inessive singular)
monneissa (inessive plural)
monnista (elative singular)
monneista (elative plural)
monniin (illative singular)
monneihin (illative plural)
monnilla (adessive singular)
monneilla (adessive plural)
monnilta (ablative singular)
monneilta (ablative plural)
monnille (allative singular)
monneille (allative plural)
monnina (essive singular)
monneina (essive plural)
monniksi (singular translative)
monneiksi (plural translative)
monnitta (abessive singular)
monneitta (abessive plural)
monnein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
monnini (nominative singular)
monnini (nominative plural)
monnini (accusative nominative singular)
monnini (accusative nominative plural)
monnini (accusative genitive singular)
monnini (accusative genitive plural)
monnini (genitive singular)
monnieni (genitive plural)
monniani (partitive singular)
monnejani (partitive plural)
monnissani (inessive singular)
monneissani (inessive plural)
monnistani (elative singular)
monneistani (elative plural)
monniini (illative singular)
monneihini (illative plural)
monnillani (adessive singular)
monneillani (adessive plural)
monniltani (ablative singular)
monneiltani (ablative plural)
monnilleni (allative singular)
monneilleni (allative plural)
monninani (essive singular)
monneinani (essive plural)
monnikseni (singular translative)
monneikseni (plural translative)
monnittani (abessive singular)
monneittani (abessive plural)
monneineni (comitative plural)
monnisi (nominative singular)
monnisi (nominative plural)
monnisi (accusative nominative singular)
monnisi (accusative nominative plural)
monnisi (accusative genitive singular)
monnisi (accusative genitive plural)
monnisi (genitive singular)
monniesi (genitive plural)
monniasi (partitive singular)
monnejasi (partitive plural)
monnissasi (inessive singular)
monneissasi (inessive plural)
monnistasi (elative singular)
monneistasi (elative plural)
monniisi (illative singular)
monneihisi (illative plural)
monnillasi (adessive singular)
monneillasi (adessive plural)
monniltasi (ablative singular)
monneiltasi (ablative plural)
monnillesi (allative singular)
monneillesi (allative plural)
monninasi (essive singular)
monneinasi (essive plural)
monniksesi (singular translative)
monneiksesi (plural translative)
monnittasi (abessive singular)
monneittasi (abessive plural)
monneinesi (comitative plural)
monnimme (nominative singular)
monnimme (nominative plural)
monnimme (accusative nominative singular)
monnimme (accusative nominative plural)
monnimme (accusative genitive singular)
monnimme (accusative genitive plural)
monnimme (genitive singular)
monniemme (genitive plural)
monniamme (partitive singular)
monnejamme (partitive plural)
monnissamme (inessive singular)
monneissamme (inessive plural)
monnistamme (elative singular)
monneistamme (elative plural)
monniimme (illative singular)
monneihimme (illative plural)
monnillamme (adessive singular)
monneillamme (adessive plural)
monniltamme (ablative singular)
monneiltamme (ablative plural)
monnillemme (allative singular)
monneillemme (allative plural)
monninamme (essive singular)
monneinamme (essive plural)
monniksemme (singular translative)
monneiksemme (plural translative)
monnittamme (abessive singular)
monneittamme (abessive plural)
monneinemme (comitative plural)
monninne (nominative singular)
monninne (nominative plural)
monninne (accusative nominative singular)
monninne (accusative nominative plural)
monninne (accusative genitive singular)
monninne (accusative genitive plural)
monninne (genitive singular)
monnienne (genitive plural)
monnianne (partitive singular)
monnejanne (partitive plural)
monnissanne (inessive singular)
monneissanne (inessive plural)
monnistanne (elative singular)
monneistanne (elative plural)
monniinne (illative singular)
monneihinne (illative plural)
monnillanne (adessive singular)
monneillanne (adessive plural)
monniltanne (ablative singular)
monneiltanne (ablative plural)
monnillenne (allative singular)
monneillenne (allative plural)
monninanne (essive singular)
monneinanne (essive plural)
monniksenne (singular translative)
monneiksenne (plural translative)
monnittanne (abessive singular)
monneittanne (abessive plural)
monneinenne (comitative plural)
monninsa (nominative singular)
monninsa (nominative plural)
monninsa (accusative nominative singular)
monninsa (accusative nominative plural)
monninsa (accusative genitive singular)
monninsa (accusative genitive plural)
monninsa (genitive singular)
monniensa (genitive plural)
monniaan (partitive singular)
monniansa (partitive singular)
monnejaan (partitive plural)
monnejansa (partitive plural)
monnissaan (inessive singular)
monnissansa (inessive singular)
monneissaan (inessive plural)
monneissansa (inessive plural)
monnistaan (elative singular)
monnistansa (elative singular)
monneistaan (elative plural)
monneistansa (elative plural)
monniinsa (illative singular)
monneihinsa (illative plural)
monnillaan (adessive singular)
monnillansa (adessive singular)
monneillaan (adessive plural)
monneillansa (adessive plural)
monniltaan (ablative singular)
monniltansa (ablative singular)
monneiltaan (ablative plural)
monneiltansa (ablative plural)
monnilleen (allative singular)
monnillensa (allative singular)
monneilleen (allative plural)
monneillensa (allative plural)
monninaan (essive singular)
monninansa (essive singular)
monneinaan (essive plural)
monneinansa (essive plural)
monnikseen (singular translative)
monniksensa (singular translative)
monneikseen (plural translative)
monneiksensa (plural translative)
monnittaan (abessive singular)
monnittansa (abessive singular)
monneittaan (abessive plural)
monneittansa (abessive plural)
monneineen (comitative plural)
monneinensa (comitative plural)

(taxonomy) catfish (fish of the order Siluriformes consisting of 37 families, hundreds of genera and some 3,000 species)


madagascariensis

la-adj

madagascariēnsis (neuter madagascariēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

madagascariēnsis (canonical)
madagascariēnse (neuter)
madagascariēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
madagascariēnse (neuter nominative singular)
madagascariēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
madagascariēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
madagascariēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
madagascariēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
madagascariēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
madagascariēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
madagascariēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
madagascariēnse (accusative neuter singular)
madagascariēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
madagascariēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
madagascariēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
madagascariēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
madagascariēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
madagascariēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
madagascariēnse (neuter singular vocative)
madagascariēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
madagascariēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

From Madagascar/Madagaskar + -ēnsis (“of or from a place”).

Raillietina madagascariensis

(New Latin, taxonomy) Belonging to Madagascar.