царь

ru-noun+

царь • (carʹ) m anim (genitive царя́, nominative plural цари́, genitive plural царе́й, feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рский, diminutive царёк)

carʹ (romanization)
царя́ (genitive)
цари́ (nominative plural)
царе́й (genitive plural)
цари́ца (feminine)
ца́рский (adjective relational)
царёк (diminutive)
ца́рь (nominative singular)
цари́ (nominative plural)
царя́ (genitive singular)
царе́й (genitive plural)
царю́ (dative singular)
царя́м (dative plural)
царя́ (accusative singular)
царе́й (accusative plural)
царём (instrumental singular)
царя́ми (instrumental plural)
царе́ (prepositional singular)
царя́х (plural prepositional)
царю́ (singular vocative)
ца́рь (dated nominative singular)
цари́ (dated nominative plural)
царя́ (dated genitive singular)
царе́й (dated genitive plural)
царю́ (dated dative singular)
царя́мъ (dated dative plural)
царя́ (accusative dated singular)
царе́й (accusative dated plural)
царёмъ (dated instrumental singular)
царя́ми (dated instrumental plural)
царѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
царя́хъ (dated plural prepositional)
царю́ (dated singular vocative)

→ Arabic: تْسَار (tsār)

→ Armenian: ցար (cʻar)

→ Catalan: tsar

small

→ Chinese: 沙皇 (shāhuáng) (phonetic 沙 (shā) + semantic 皇 (huáng, “emperor”))

→ Vietnamese: sa hoàng

→ Danish: zar

desctree

→ Dutch: tsaar
Afrikaans: tsaar
→ West Frisian: tsaar

→ English: tsar, czar, tzar, csar
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)
Urdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)
→ Irish: sár
→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)

→ Esperanto: caro

→ Estonian: tsaar

→ Faroese: sarur

→ Finnish: tsaari

→ French: tsar, czar, tzar
→ Persian: تزار (tezâr), تسار (tesâr) (rare)

→ Galician: tsar

→ German: Zar

→ Greek: τσάρος (tsáros)

→ Hungarian: cár

→ Ingrian: tsaari

→ Italian: zar

→ Japanese: ツァーリ (tsāri)

→ Khmer: ត្សារ (tsaa)

→ Korean: 차르 (chareu)

→ Latvian: cars

→ Lithuanian: caras

→ Norwegian: tsar

→ Polish: car

→ Portuguese: czar

→ Romanian: țar

→ Slovak: cár

Samic:

→ Skolt Sami: caarr

→ Kildin Sami: цоа̄рр (cåårr)

→ Ter Sami: ца̄рр (câ̄rr)

→ Spanish: zar

→ Swedish: tsar

→ Thai: ซาร์ (saa)

→ Turkish: çar

→ Yiddish: צאַר (tsar)

→ Uzbek: чор (chor)

Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

ца́рски

ца́рский (cárskij)

по-ца́рски

ца́рский (cárskij)

ца́рственно

ца́рственный (cárstvennyj)


Tory

From Irish tóraí (“pursuer”), from tóir (“pursuit”). The first recorded use in English is from a 1646 letter by James Butler ("Earl of Ormond") to a Colonel O' Brien, describing bandits and thieves on main roadways.

(US, historical) A loyal British subject during the American Revolution.

(US, historical) A Union sympathizer in the Confederate States during the American Civil War.


Tory

Short for Tory Island, County Donegal, Ireland.


Orange Order

Its name is a tribute to the Dutch-born Protestant king William of Orange, who defeated the army of Catholic king James VII & II in the Williamite War in Ireland (1688–1691).

A Northern Ireland religious and political organisation, loyal to the British crown and with strong anti-Catholicism policies.


Orange

Some senses from French Orange, from Latin Aurasiō, from Gaulish. Other senses from the common noun orange, ultimately from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

der

New Haven County
New Haven County#English

A number of places in the United States:

A town in New Haven County, Connecticut; named for William III of England.

A town in Grafton County, New Hampshire; named for the orange ochre found in the area.

Coshocton County
Coshocton County#English

An unincorporated community in Coshocton County, Ohio.


White

en-proper noun

White (countable and uncountable, plural Whites)

* As an English surname, from Middle English White, as a nickname for someone with white hair or pale complexion; in some cases from a personal name of the same meaning. See the modern adjective white.
* Also as an English surname, from Old English *wiht (“bend”), found only in placenames, a derivative of the verb wican (“to yield, bend”); compare Wight.
* As a Scottish Gaelic and Irish surname, used as a translation of several Gaelic names containing the element bán and geal, including Mac Giolla bháin (McElwain, Kilbane), Ó Gealagáin (Galligan), Bán (Bane), and Ó Banáin (Bannon).
* Also as a Scottish and Irish surname, an Anglicization of Irish de Faoite, itself from Anglo-Norman le White, le Whyte, from the same source as the English surname.

White (disambiguation)#Places in the United States

A minor city in Bartow County, Georgia; named for its first postmaster.


tsarism

en-noun

tsarism (usually uncountable, plural tsarisms)

A supporter of monarchy ruled by a tsar.


absolute monarchy

absolute monarchy (countable and uncountable, plural absolute monarchies)

A state over which a sole monarch has absolute and unlimited power.

(uncountable) The rule of such a monarch, as a form of government.


monarchist

From French monarchiste, equivalent to monarchy + -ist.

A supporter of, or believer in, monarchy.

монархи́ст

an advocate of, or believer in, monarchy


Ancien Régime

Borrowed from French Ancien Régime, from ancien (“former”) + régime (“rule, order”). The word first appeared in English in print in 1794.

(historical) The aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, overthrown by the French Revolution of 1789.

ancien régime

aristocratic system in France before the French Revolution


Mandate of Heaven

The philosophical construct that is the basis of the authority of the Son of Heaven.


God Save the Queen

The national anthem of the United Kingdom when the current monarch is female.


divine right

(Christianity, political science, philosophy) The Christian doctrine that monarchs have a God-given right to rule, that they are answerable only to God, and that rebellion is sinful.


царский

ru-adj

ца́рский • (cárskij)

ца́рский (canonical)
cárskij (romanization)
ца́рский (masculine nominative)
ца́рское (neuter nominative)
ца́рская (feminine nominative)
ца́рские (nominative plural)
ца́рского (genitive masculine neuter)
ца́рской (feminine genitive)
ца́рских (genitive plural)
ца́рскому (dative masculine neuter)
ца́рской (dative feminine)
ца́рским (dative plural)
ца́рского (accusative animate masculine)
ца́рское (accusative neuter)
ца́рскую (accusative feminine)
ца́рских (accusative animate plural)
ца́рский (accusative inanimate masculine)
ца́рские (accusative inanimate plural)
ца́рским (instrumental masculine neuter)
ца́рской (feminine instrumental)
ца́рскою (feminine instrumental)
ца́рскими (instrumental plural)
ца́рском (masculine neuter prepositional)
ца́рской (feminine prepositional)
ца́рских (plural prepositional)

Ru-царский.ogg

ца́рскій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


monarchism

en-noun

monarchism (countable and uncountable, plural monarchisms)


белогвардеец

ru-noun+

белогварде́ец

белогварде́ец • (belogvardéjec) m anim (genitive белогварде́йца, nominative plural белогварде́йцы, genitive plural белогварде́йцев)

белогварде́ец (canonical)
belogvardéjec (romanization)
белогварде́йца (genitive)
белогварде́йцы (nominative plural)
белогварде́йцев (genitive plural)
белогварде́ец (nominative singular)
белогварде́йцы (nominative plural)
белогварде́йца (genitive singular)
белогварде́йцев (genitive plural)
белогварде́йцу (dative singular)
белогварде́йцам (dative plural)
белогварде́йца (accusative singular)
белогварде́йцев (accusative plural)
белогварде́йцем (instrumental singular)
белогварде́йцами (instrumental plural)
белогварде́йце (prepositional singular)
белогварде́йцах (plural prepositional)

(history) A member of the White Army, a white guardsman


constitutional monarchy

en-noun

constitutional monarchy (countable and uncountable, plural constitutional monarchies)

A monarchy that is limited by laws and a constitution.

monarki konstitusional

monarchy limited by laws and a constitution

立憲君主政体

りっけんくんしゅせいたい


God Save the King

It is a strange fact, but it is unquestionably true that almost any English intellectual would feel more ashamed of standing to attention during “God save the King” than of stealing from a poor box.

1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn:

The national anthem of the United Kingdom when the current monarch is a king.


God Save the King

(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK) An expression of one’s patriotism and hope for the long life of the monarch, especially in his presence.

(UK) A formal statement at the end of many proclamations issued by the King or in his name.

The Queen is dead! God save the King!

(UK) A formal declaration following the death of a reigning monarch when the next monarch is male.


limited monarchy

limited monarchy (countable and uncountable, plural limited monarchies)

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy

A government in which a monarch agrees to share power with a parliament and abide by a constitution; also known as a constitutional monarchy.


royalism

royalism (countable and uncountable, plural royalisms)

Impassioned allegiance to or advocacy of the establishment, maintenance, and/or interests of a particular king, royal house, or kingly dynasty; sometimes extended to the same of a non-royal (i.e., grand ducal, imperial, or other) family or sovereign; often contrasted with monarchism.


Jacobite

From Latin Jācōbus (“James”) + -ite, equivalent to Jacob + -ite.

Syriac Orthodox Church
Syriac Orthodox Church

(Christianity, dated) A member of the Syriac Orthodox Church, or historically any miaphysite or monophysite. [from 15th c.]


Williamite

Episode 12, The Cyclops
We fought for the royal Stuarts that reneged us against the Williamites and they betrayed us.

(historical) A follower of King William III of England who deposed King James II in the Glorious Revolution.

Clann Bhullaí ('the Williamites')

a follower of King William III of England


divine right of kings

(government) Alternative form of divine right, especially regarding kings as monarchs.


basilean

Ancient Greek βασιλε(ύς) (basile(ús), “king”) + English -an (suffix forming adjectives and derived substantives); compare basileolatry

uder

(obsolete, rare) A royalist; a partisan of a king.


царизм

ru-noun+

цари́зм • (carízm) m inan (genitive цари́зма, uncountable)

цари́зм (canonical)
carízm (romanization)
цари́зма (genitive)
цари́зм (nominative singular)
цари́зма (genitive singular)
цари́зму (dative singular)
цари́зм (accusative singular)
цари́змом (instrumental singular)
цари́зме (prepositional singular)


Orangeism

The principles or beliefs of the Loyal Orange Institution, commonly known as the Orange Order.


Toryism

en-noun

Toryism (countable and uncountable, plural Toryisms)


Carlism

From Carlos (“Infante Carlos, Count of Molina”) + -ism.

suffix

A political movement in Spain that seeks the establishment of a separate line of the Bourbon family on the Spanish throne.


Carlist

en-adj

Carlist (comparative more Carlist, superlative most Carlist)

more Carlist (comparative)
most Carlist (superlative)


constitutional monarchist

en-noun

constitutional monarchist (plural constitutional monarchists)

Many moderate constitutional monarchists still urged a waiting game, with the electoral tide flowing so strongly in their favour.

2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 515:

A supporter of a constitutional monarchy.


самодержец

ru-noun+

самоде́ржица

самоде́ржец • (samodéržec) m anim (genitive самоде́ржца, nominative plural самоде́ржцы, genitive plural самоде́ржцев, feminine самоде́ржица)

самоде́ржец (canonical)
samodéržec (romanization)
самоде́ржца (genitive)
самоде́ржцы (nominative plural)
самоде́ржцев (genitive plural)
самоде́ржица (feminine)
самоде́ржец (nominative singular)
самоде́ржцы (nominative plural)
самоде́ржца (genitive singular)
самоде́ржцев (genitive plural)
самоде́ржцу (dative singular)
самоде́ржцам (dative plural)
самоде́ржца (accusative singular)
самоде́ржцев (accusative plural)
самоде́ржцем (instrumental singular)
самоде́ржцами (instrumental plural)
самоде́ржце (prepositional singular)
самоде́ржцах (plural prepositional)

само- (samo-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) + -ец (-ec)

af

всея Руси самодержец

(historical) the tsar or emperor of Russia


chetnik

From Serbo-Croatian četnik, from četa (“band, group”) + -nik.

The Visegrad gathering, which saw uniform-wearing participants singing songs that included lines such as "there will be hell, the Drina will be bloody, here come the Chetniks from the Serb mountains’, provoked wariness and fear among Bosniak residents who survived some of the worst atrocities committed by Chetniks.

2019 March 11, Mersiha Gadzo, “Serb Chetnik gathering in Bosnia’s Visegrad raises alarm”, in Al Jazeera:

An adherent of an nationalist revival of the historical Chetnik movement.


国体

→ English: kokutai

→ Russian: кокута́й (kokutáj)

1925 April 22, 治安維持法 [Peace Preservation Law]:

Article 1: A person who has formed an association for the purpose of changing the national polity or denying the system of private property, and a person who has knowingly participated in it, shall be punished with imprisonment with or without work for no more than ten years.

第一條 國體ヲ變革シ又ハ私有財產制度ヲ否認スルコトヲ目的トシテ結社ヲ組織シ又ハ情ヲ知リテ之ニ加入シタル者ハ十年以下ノ懲役又ハ禁錮ニ處ス

Dai-ichi-jō Kokutai o henkaku shi mata wa shiyū zaisan seido o hinin suru koto o mokuteki to shite kessha o soshiki shi mata wa jō o shirite kore ni kanyū shitaru mono wa jū-nen ika no chōeki mata wa kinko ni shosu

(politics, philosophy, chiefly historical) kokutai (the national essence and character of Japan viewed as conforming to Shinto-Confucian ideals, with the emperor as its ethical, spiritual, cultural and political center)


monarcho-fascism

Yet the leadership of the Greek Communist Party adopted the standpoint that the people was to be disarmed and its weapons handed to the monarcho-fascist reactionaries, making the excuse that monarcho-fascism would not be for a peaceful democratic development, and hence the people's liberation movement would be compelled to settle the question of power the revolutionary way.

1992, Haris Vlavianos, Greece, 1941–49: From Resistance to Civil War, →ISBN:

In the village, I saw the full consequences of monarcho-fascism upon proud, decent people who fought for freedom and national independence.

2013, George Kassimeris, Inside Greek Terrorism, →ISBN:

Finally, he cites a set of corporatist regimes, such as King Carol's monarcho-fascism in Romania from 1938, followed by General Antonescu's military fascism from 1940-44, as well as the French Vichy regime.

2014, Antonio Costa Pinto, Roger Eatwell, Stein Ugelvik Larsen, Charisma and Fascism, →ISBN:

(politics, usually derogatory) A political system in which a monarch wields fascistic control over opposition, criticism, and the economy, a fascist system of government led by a king or queen.


Loyalist

Patriot

antonym(s) of “person during the American Revolution”

republican

antonym(s) of “supporter of Irish unification”

(US, Canada, historical) A person from the 13 Colonies (of British North America from the eastern seaboard of mainland North America) who was in favor of remaining in the British Empire during the American Revolution.


國體

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

(Japanese politics, philosophy, chiefly historical) kokutai (the national essence and character of Japan viewed as conforming to Shinto-Confucian ideals, with the emperor as its ethical, spiritual, cultural and political center)


Orléanist

Named from the Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon (descended from the youngest son of Louis XIII), who were its leaders, + -ism.

(historical) A member of a French right-wing (except for 1814–1830) faction that arose out of the French Revolution, as opposed to the legitimists.


God-Save-the-Kinger

The Bill does not deal with Germans only, it deals with all aliens, including those whom our friends opposite – the flag-waggers, the band players, the God-save-the-Kingers — spoke of as “our brother Allies.”

1920, Australia. Parliament, Parliamentary Debates: Senate and House of Representatives:

Protestants, generally speaking, were God-save-the-Kingers and went to Mass in the afternoon or the night instead of in the morning.

1972, James Plunkett, The Gems She Wore: A Book of Irish Places, page 35:

But the situation is not without its humorous side; it is delightful to listen to the former red-white-and-blue people -- the bigoted Unionists-- the erstwhile 'God Save the Kingers', expressing their views on the present régime.

1979, Dervla Murphy, Wheels Within Wheels, page 29:

(derogatory) An outspoken supporter of the British Government when the monarch is a king.


保皇黨

ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄤˇ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

After the death of Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, his son (Richard Cromwell) was unable to maintain the stability of the Commonwealth of England. Royalists therefore enthroned the restoration of Charles II, while requiring him to be accept restrictions of constitutional monarchy.

Zài hùguógōng Kèlúnwēi'ěr sǐ hòu, qí zǐ wúlì wéichí yīnggélán gònghéguó zhèngquán de wěndìng. Bǎohuángdǎng yīncǐ chènjī yōnglì yīnghuáng chá'ěrsī èrshì fùpì, bìng yàoqiú qí jiēshòu jūnzhǔlìxiànzhì de yuēshù.

在護國公克倫威爾死後，其子無力維持英格蘭共和國政權的穩定。保皇黨因此趁機擁立英皇查爾斯二世復辟，並要求其接受君主立憲制的約束。

在护国公克伦威尔死后，其子无力维持英格兰共和国政权的稳定。保皇党因此趁机拥立英皇查尔斯二世复辟，并要求其接受君主立宪制的约束。


君主主義

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

цзюньчжучжуи

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


monarhist

ro-noun

monarhist m (plural monarhiști, feminine equivalent monarhistă)

monarhiști (plural)
equivalent monarhistă (feminine)
monarhist (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
monarhistul (accusative definite nominative singular)
monarhiști (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
monarhiștii (accusative definite nominative plural)
monarhist (indefinite singular)
monarhistului (definite singular)
monarhiști (indefinite singular)
monarhiștilor (definite plural)
monarhistule (singular vocative)
monarhiștilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French monarchiste. Equivalent to monarh + -ist.


王政復古

ㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ

ванчжэн фугу

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(politics) Japanese restoration of monarchy


王政復古

ja-noun

王(おう)政(せい)復(ふっ)古(こ) • (ōsei fukko) ^(←わうせいふくこ (wausei fukuko)?)

王政復古 (canonical)
ōsei fukko (romanization)
wausei fukuko (romanization)
わうせいふくこ (hiragana historical)

[o̞ːse̞ː ɸɯ̟k̚ko̞]

From 王(おう)政(せい) (ōsei, “monarchy”) + 復(ふっ)古(こ) (fukko, “restoration”).

com-ja

王政復古の大号令

the Order for the Restoration of Imperial Rule


с нами Бог

head

с на́ми Бог!

с на́ми Бог! • (s námi Boх!)

Interpretation of Biblical Hebrew עִמָּנוּאֵל ('imanu'éll) (Isaiah 7:14, 8:10) and Koine Greek μεθ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός (meth hēmôn ho Theós) (Matthew 1:23). Compare German Gott mit uns and Ukrainian з нами Бог (z namy Boh).

der

μεθ ἡμῶν ὁ Θεός

Но мы — русские! С нами Бог! Спасите, спасите честь и достояние России и её Самодержца!.. Спасите сына его...

But we are Russians! God is with us! Save, save the honour and heritage of Russia and its Autocrat! Save his son... - Alexander Suvorov

No my — russkije! S nami Box! Spasite, spasite čestʹ i dostojanije Rossii i jejó Samoderžca!.. Spasite syna jevo...

ru:с нами Бог

съ на́ми Богъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


имперка

ru-noun+

импе́рка • (impérka) f inan (genitive импе́рки, nominative plural импе́рки, genitive plural импе́рок)

импе́рка (canonical)
impérka (romanization)
импе́рки (genitive)
импе́рки (nominative plural)
импе́рок (genitive plural)
импе́рка (nominative singular)
импе́рки (nominative plural)
импе́рки (genitive singular)
импе́рок (genitive plural)
импе́рке (dative singular)
импе́ркам (dative plural)
импе́рку (accusative singular)
импе́рки (accusative plural)
импе́ркой (instrumental singular)
импе́ркою (instrumental singular)
импе́рками (instrumental plural)
импе́рке (prepositional singular)
импе́рках (plural prepositional)

[ɪm⁽ʲ⁾ˈpʲerkə]

импе́рия (impérija, “imperial, related to the Russian Empire”) + -ка (-ka)

af

(historical, slang, politics) the flag of the Russian Empire during the reign of Tsar Alexander II, nowadays associated with far-right groups.

ru:Чёрно-жёлто-белый флаг

чёрно-жёлто-белый

the flag of the Russian Empire from 1858 to 1896


имперец

ru-noun+

импе́рец • (impérec) m inan (genitive импе́рца, nominative plural импе́рцы, genitive plural импе́рцев, diminutive импе́рчик)

импе́рец (canonical)
impérec (romanization)
импе́рца (genitive)
импе́рцы (nominative plural)
импе́рцев (genitive plural)
импе́рчик (diminutive)
импе́рец (nominative singular)
импе́рцы (nominative plural)
импе́рца (genitive singular)
импе́рцев (genitive plural)
импе́рцу (dative singular)
импе́рцам (dative plural)
импе́рец (accusative singular)
импе́рцы (accusative plural)
импе́рцем (instrumental singular)
импе́рцами (instrumental plural)
импе́рце (prepositional singular)
импе́рцах (plural prepositional)

[ɪm⁽ʲ⁾ˈpʲerʲɪt͡s]

someone who lives in an empire; a subject or inhabitant under the rule of an empire


parliamentary monarchy

en-noun

parliamentary monarchy (countable and uncountable, plural parliamentary monarchies)

A monarchy in which the ruler has no power and is purely a ceremonial figurehead, with all real power being vested in the legislature.


皇俄

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/

Neologism: First used by Russia-living Chinese netizen Yang Yun Fei (揚雲飛/扬云飞) on Zhihu. Compare the term 皇漢 /皇汉 (huánghàn) for Han Chinese supremacists.

(neologism) Russian monarchism after 1991


White Army

Calque of Russian Белая армия (Belaja armija). White was the traditional color of the antirevolutionary movement in some countries, adopted as a symbolic name by the Russian movement.

calque

(historical, military) a collation of anti-Bolshevik armed groups that fought the Red Army during the Russian Civil War


чёрно-жёлто-белый

ru-adj

чёрно-жёлто-бе́лый

чёрно-жёлто-бе́лый • (čórno-žólto-bélyj)

чёрно-жёлто-бе́лый (canonical)
čórno-žólto-bélyj (romanization)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лый (masculine nominative)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лое (neuter nominative)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лая (feminine nominative)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лые (nominative plural)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лого (genitive masculine neuter)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лой (feminine genitive)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лых (genitive plural)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лому (dative masculine neuter)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лой (dative feminine)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лым (dative plural)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лого (accusative animate masculine)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лое (accusative neuter)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лую (accusative feminine)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лых (accusative animate plural)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лый (accusative inanimate masculine)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лые (accusative inanimate plural)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лым (instrumental masculine neuter)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лой (feminine instrumental)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лою (feminine instrumental)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лыми (instrumental plural)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лом (masculine neuter prepositional)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лой (feminine prepositional)
чёрно-жёлто-бе́лых (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

чёрно-жёлто-бе́лый

[ˈt͡ɕɵrnə ˈʐoɫtə ˈbʲeɫɨj]

(historical) black, gold, and white (the flag of the Russian Empire from 1858 to 1896)

ru:Чёрно-жёлто-белый флаг


kokutai

tlb

(Japanese politics, philosophy, chiefly historical)

Borrowed from Japanese 国体(こくたい) (kokutai, literally “national character”).

ja-r

The national essence and character of Japan viewed as conforming to Shinto-Confucian ideals, with the emperor as its ethical, spiritual, cultural and political center.

國體 /国体

national character of Japan viewed as centered on the emperor

The ideology centered on the principle of kokutai.


кокутай

ru-noun+

кокута́й • (kokutáj) m inan (genitive кокута́я, uncountable)

кокута́й (canonical)
kokutáj (romanization)
кокута́я (genitive)
кокута́й (nominative singular)
кокута́я (genitive singular)
кокута́ю (dative singular)
кокута́й (accusative singular)
кокута́ем (instrumental singular)
кокута́е (prepositional singular)