PBB

Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu
w:ms:Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (“United Bumiputera Heritage Party”).


USA

→ German: USA

→ Ido: Usa

َالْوِلَايَات الْمُتَّحِدَة الْأَمْرِيكِيَّة

United Sabah Alliance
w:United Sabah Alliance

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of United Sabah Alliance.


PBS

Parti Bersatu Sabah
w:ms:Parti Bersatu Sabah

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Parti Bersatu Sabah (“United Sabah Party”).


PH

en-noun

PH (countable and uncountable, plural PHs)

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Pakatan Harapan.

(business, hydrology) Initialism of professional hydrologist.


PH

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Pakatan Harapan (“Alliance of Hope”).


PN

(Malaysia, politics, uncountable) Initialism of Perikatan Nasional (“National Alliance”).


PN

Perikatan Nasional
w:ms:Perikatan Nasional

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Perikatan Nasional (“National Alliance”).


/ˌeɪt͡ʃtuːˈoʊ/

Two H initials (Hishammuddin Hussein) represented by H₂ + O for Onn, chosen to humorously match the chemical formula for water.

(Malaysia, Internet slang, humorous, politics) Hishammuddin Hussein Onn, Malaysian politician and son of Hussein Onn, third prime minister of Malaysia.


GBS

Gabungan Bersatu Sabah
w:ms:Gabungan Bersatu Sabah

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Gabungan Bersatu Sabah (“United Alliance of Sabah”).


katak

ms-noun

katak (Jawi spelling کاتق, plural katak-katak, informal 1st possessive katakku, 2nd possessive katakmu, 3rd possessive kataknya)

کاتق (Jawi)
katak-katak (plural)
katakku (first-person informal possessive)
katakmu (possessive second-person)
kataknya (possessive third-person)

(politics, slang, derogatory, Malaysia) defector: a politician who simply switches between different political parties.


火箭

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡siːn³³/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sĩ⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡siːn³³/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sĩ⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

So Zhao shot the scaling ladder back with fire arrows. The ladder was on fire, and everyone on the ladder burned to death.

Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE

Zhāo yúshì yǐ huǒjiàn nì shè qí yúntī, tī rán, tī shàng rén jiē shāo sǐ.

昭於是以火箭逆射其雲梯，梯然，梯上人皆燒死。

昭于是以火箭逆射其云梯，梯然，梯上人皆烧死。

Rockets are divided into sounding rockets and launch vehicles according to their purposes.

Huǒjiàn àn yòngtú fēnwéi tànkōng huǒjiàn hé yùnzài huǒjiàn.

火箭按用途分為探空火箭和運載火箭。

火箭按用途分为探空火箭和运载火箭。

(figurative) rocket (non-guided missile or vehicle propelled by a rocket engine) (shape resembles arrow)


火箭

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡siːn³³/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sĩ⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ t͡siːn³³/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sĩ⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sĩ²¹/

(Malaysia, colloquial) Democratic Action Party (from the rocket party symbol)


MCP

Malayan Communist Party
w:Malayan Communist Party

(Malaysia, Singapore, politics, historical) Initialism of Malayan Communist Party (“Parti Komunis Malaya”).


gahmen

[ˈɡɑː˧.mən(˦)]

Variant pronunciation of government with second syllable omitted.

Without doubt, gahmen must medically subsidise the lowest 10% of the population.

2006 January 30, George Soros, “Should Singapore subsidise medical care?”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(Manglish, Singlish, derogatory, politics) Pronunciation spelling of government.


politikus

politikus (Jawi spelling ڤوليتيکوس, plural politikus-politikus, informal 1st possessive politikusku, 2nd possessive politikusmu, 3rd possessive politikusnya)

ڤوليتيکوس (Jawi)
politikus-politikus (plural)
politikusku (first-person informal possessive)
politikusmu (possessive second-person)
politikusnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch politicus, from Latin polīticus, from Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós). First attested directly as politicus in the Kitab Vortaro in 1923.
The derogatory sense of this word is derived from another word, tikus (“mouse”), implying that the mentioned politician is a coward.

polikatak

frog politician, a politician who jumps to another party

(derogatory, politics, slang) corrupt or unpopular politician


BN

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Barisan Nasional (“National Front”).


MIC

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Malaysian Indian Congress. (a political party for Malaysian Indians)


PKR

Parti Keadilan Rakyat
w:Parti Keadilan Rakyat

People's Justice Party
w:People's Justice Party (Malaysia)

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Parti Keadilan Rakyat. (People's Justice Party, Malaysian liberal political party.)


MCA

Malaysian Chinese Association
w:Malaysian Chinese Association

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Malaysian Chinese Association. (political party for Malaysian Chinese)


wilayah

wilayah (Jawi spelling ولايه, plural wilayah-wilayah, informal 1st possessive wilayahku, 2nd possessive wilayahmu, 3rd possessive wilayahnya)

ولايه (Jawi)
wilayah-wilayah (plural)
wilayahku (first-person informal possessive)
wilayahmu (possessive second-person)
wilayahnya (possessive third-person)


PAS

Parti Islam Se-Malaysia
Parti Islam Se-Malaysia#English

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party
w:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party

(Malaysia, politics) Initialism of Parti Islam Se-Malaysia. ("Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party", an Islamist and conservative political party in Malaysia)


PAS

(politics) Initialism of Parti Islam Se-Malaysia. ("Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party", an Islamist and conservative political party in Malaysia)

gelombang hijau

"green wave", the growing support of PAS in Malaysian local elections


包頭佬

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lou̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ laʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lou̯³⁵/

(Malaysia, colloquial, derogatory) Malaysian Islamic Party


巫統

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

Short for 全國巫人統一機構／全国巫人统一机构 (quánguó wūrén tǒngyī jīgòu).

zh-etym-short

United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) (political party in Malaysia)


烈火莫熄

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ

ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧˊ

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Malay reformasi.

psm

(Malaysia) Reformasi (protest movement in Malaysia)


希盟

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ mɐŋ²¹/

Short for 希望聯盟／希望联盟 (xīwàng liánméng, “Pakatan Harapan (Malaysian political alliance)”).


董總

→ English: Dong Zong

→ Malay: Dong Zong

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 馬來西亞華校董事聯合會總會／马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (Mǎláixīyà huáxiào dǒngshì liánhéhuì zǒnghuì, “United Chinese School Committees Association of Malaysia, Dong Zong”).


ceramah

(Malaysia, politics); public talk, speech, political campaign or rally for a certain candidate


ceramah

ms-noun

ceramah (Jawi spelling چرامه, plural ceramah-ceramah, informal 1st possessive ceramahku, 2nd possessive ceramahmu, 3rd possessive ceramahnya)

چرامه (Jawi)
ceramah-ceramah (plural)
ceramahku (first-person informal possessive)
ceramahmu (possessive second-person)
ceramahnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ceramah

→ English: ceramah

(politics) a public talk; a public speech; a lecture; a rally for a political candidate.


moral police

A special police force in some conservative countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Malaysia that enforces religious laws by punishing sinners.


Bolehland

From Malay boleh + -land, where the root comes from the expression in Malay Malaysia Boleh (“Malaysia can [do it]”), ultimately from Malay boleh. The term was based on politicians using the previous phrase while failing to resolve various problems in Malaysian society.

der

(Malaysia, sarcastic, derogatory, slang, colloquial, politics) Malaysia.


Malaysia Boleh

→ English: Bolehland

Malaysia + boleh. Coined by Malaysian politician and sports administrator Hamzah Abu Samah in 1993 as a marketing slogan for the chocolate drink brand MILO and to support local athletes during the 1993 SEA Games in Singapore. Popularised by Dr. Mahathir Mohamad as a catchphrase for Vision 2020.
With the rise of social media websites in the 2000's, the phrase was later used in a sarcastic way.

coinage

(Malaysia) "Malaysia can [do it]", an expression of patriotism or national pride.


duit kopi

ms-noun

duit kopi (Jawi spelling دوءيت کوڤي, informal 1st possessive duit kopiku, 2nd possessive duit kopimu, 3rd possessive duit kopinya)

دوءيت کوڤي (Jawi)
duit kopi ku (first-person informal possessive)
duit kopi mu (possessive second-person)
duit kopi nya (possessive third-person)

→ English: coffee money (calque)

→ Hokkien: 咖啡鐳／咖啡镭 (ko-pi-lui) (calque)

desc

→ Mandarin: 咖啡錢／咖啡钱 (kāfēiqián) (calque)

Menawarkan 'duit kopi' bagi mengelak laporan dibuat kepada pihak berkuasa. Itu antara pengakuan salah seorang penduduk di sekitar kawasan aktiviti mengorek pasir dekat Bestari Jaya di sini.

2019 July 24, Harits Asyraf Hasnan, “EKSKLUSIF: Pencemaran air Selangor: Nampak tumpahan diesel, ada individu tawar 'duit kopi'”, in Astro Awani:

Bidding 'bribes' to avoid being reported to the authorities. That is among the accounts from one of the residents there at a place for sand excavation close to Bestari Jaya.

(idiomatic, derogatory, politics) coffee money; bribe


dedak

ms-noun

dedak (Jawi spelling ددق, informal 1st possessive dedakku, 2nd possessive dedakmu, 3rd possessive dedaknya)

ددق (Jawi)
dedakku (first-person informal possessive)
dedakmu (possessive second-person)
dedaknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: dedak

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəkdək (“pulverize, crush by pounding”). Cognate with Maguindanao dedek, Tagalog dikdik.

inh

(politics, slang) Underhanded actions by political leaders to gain more support from voters.


en-noun

B40 (countable and uncountable, plural B40s)

Short for bottom 40 percent, a portion of Malaysia's population.

A household with a household income below 4,850 Malaysian ringgit per month.


DAP

(politics) Initialism of Democratic Action Party. (Malaysian centre-left political party)


UMNO

(Malaysia, politics) Initialism of United Malays National Organisation (“a Malay conservative political party in Malaysia”).


UMNO

(politics) Initialism of United Malays National Organisation (“a Malay conservative political party in Malaysia”).


DBKL

(Malaysia) Initialism of Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur (“Kuala Lumpur City Hall, the city council that governs the city of Kuala Lumpur”).


KWSP

(Malaysia) Initialism of Kumpulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja (“Employees' Provident Fund or EPF, Malaysian government body that provides savings for workers and retired people”).


EPF

Employees Provident Fund
w:Employees Provident Fund (Malaysia)

(Malaysia, politics) Initialism of Employees Provident Fund (“Malaysian government body that provides savings for workers and retired people”).


geng baju merah

ms-noun

geng baju merah (plural geng-geng baju merah, informal 1st possessive geng baju merahku, 2nd possessive geng baju merahmu, 3rd possessive geng baju merahnya)

geng-geng baju merah (plural)
geng baju merah ku (first-person informal possessive)
geng baju merah mu (possessive second-person)
geng baju merah nya (possessive third-person)

From the red shirts worn by their members, literally means "red shirt gang". Red is a colour used as a symbol for the Malaysian political party UMNO.

2016, Malaysia Datelinehttps://web.archive.org/web/20210613195202/https://malaysiadateline.com/geng-baju-merah-ramai-di-jalan-raja-laut/

Para peserta Geng Baju Merah kelihatan berpusat di Jalan Raja Laut dengan memenuhi beberapa hotel utama di kawasan itu sejak semalam.

The members of the Red Shirt Gang appear to be centred on Jalan Raja Laut by meeting in several main hotels in this area since yesterday.

(politics, slang) UMNO party members who form noisy groups and rallies.


Dong Zong

From Mandarin 董總／董总 (Dǒngzǒng), short for 馬來西亞華校董事聯合會總會／马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (“United Chinese School Committees Association of Malaysia”).

Chinese educationist group Dong Jiao Zong is urging other Chinese groups to register their interest in attending its rally against the introduction of Jawi lessons in vernacular schools.

(Malaysia) an association that manages Chinese-language private schools in Malaysia, and advocates for Chinese-language education.


Dong Zong

From Chinese 董總／董总 (Dǒngzǒng), short for 馬來西亞華校董事聯合會總會／马来西亚华校董事联合会总会 (“United Chinese School Committees Association of Malaysia”).

Persekutuan Persatuan Lembaga Pengurus Sekolah Cina Malaysia (Dong Zong) hari ini menyerahkan memorandum penolakan pembelajaran tulisan Jawi di sekolah vernakular kepada Kementerian Pendidikan, di sini.

The Confederation of the Federation of Chinese School Boards of Malaysia (Dong Zong) today has submitted a memorandum rejecting the teaching of Jawi writing in vernacular schools to the Ministry of Education.


Sheraton Move

From the Sheraton Hotel at Petaling Jaya where the Malaysian politician Azmin Ali was having a meeting, which afterwards led to the formation of the Perikatan Nasional group.

(Malaysia, politics) The fall of the Pakatan Harapan coalition from power and its succession by the Perikatan Nasional coalition.


Jibby

2020, Gempak.comhttps://gempak.com/rojakdaily/news/cluster-jibby-netizens-lament-lack-social-distancing-najib-razaks-court-hearing-55202

Some netizens are even calling the scene as "Cluster Jibby", or "Cluster Najib", and are fearing for the worse (read: MCO 2.0).

(Malaysia, politics, Internet slang, humorous, derogatory) Najib Razak, former prime minister of Malaysia.


Yang di-Pertuan Agong

Unadapted borrowing from Malay Yang di-Pertuan Agong (literally “He Who is Made Lord”).

unadapted borrowing

(Malaysian politics) The paramount monarch of Malaysia.


Yang di-Pertuan Agong

ms-proper noun

يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ

Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Jawi spelling يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ)

يڠ دڤرتوان اݢوڠ (Jawi)

(Malaysian politics) Yang di-Pertuan Agong (paramount monarch of Malaysia).


lebai

Borrowed from Malay lebai (“someone who knows a lot about religion, a religious expert”).
The extended sense of "a supporter or member of PAS" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues, carried over from Malay-language usage.

bor

(Malaysia, derogatory, politics, Internet slang) a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner.


lebai

ms-noun

lebai (Jawi spelling لباي, plural lebai-lebai, informal 1st possessive lebaiku, 2nd possessive lebaimu, 3rd possessive lebainya)

لباي (Jawi)
lebai-lebai (plural)
lebaiku (first-person informal possessive)
lebaimu (possessive second-person)
lebainya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: lêbai

→ English: lebai

From Tamil லப்பை (lappai), a name of a trading community. The Tamil word originally meant "here I am", as a term of address for people who converted to Islam. See Labbay for more information.
The extended sense of "a supporter or member of PAS" was used by opponents to mock the conservative Islamic party's obsession with religious issues.

lebai ketayap

a person who outwardly practices religion but is a hypocrite

(derogatory, politics, Internet slang) a member of PAS, a Malaysian conservative Islamist party, especially one who behaves in a hypocritical manner.


LGE

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Lim Guan Eng. (Malaysian politician and accountant)


Bossku

From boss and Malay -ku (“my”), meaning "my boss". From an internet post by Najib, "Nak malu apa bossku", which means "What to be ashamed of, my boss".

Former Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak is getting so used to being called "Bossku" (my boss) these days that he almost does not go by his name any more.

(Malaysia, politics, slang, humorous) Najib Razak, former prime minister of Malaysia.


PRU

Pilihan Raya Umum
pilihan raya umum#Malay

(Malaysia, politics) Initialism of Pilihan Raya Umum (“general election”).


YDPA

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Yang di-Pertuan Agong#English

(Malaysia) Synonym of Yang di-Pertuan Agong (“the paramount monarch of Malaysia”).


YDPA

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Yang di-Pertuan Agong#Malay

(Malaysia) Initialism of Yang di-Pertuan Agong (“He Who is Made Lord, the paramount monarch of Malaysia”).


Quran Belt

Derived from Quran and Bible Belt (“a region where conservative Christian beliefs are predominant”).

(Malaysia, specifically) Kelantan and Terengganu, two states in Peninsular Malaysia that practice a stricter form of Islam.

lebai

slang term for strict Muslims, especially supporters of the conservative PAS party that predominates Kelantan

PAS

Islamist conservative political party that is dominant in the two Malaysian states


DSAI

(Malaysia, politics) Initialism of Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim (“Malaysian politician and Prime Minister”).


GRS

Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
w:ms:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (“Sabah People's Coalition”).


(Malaysia, politics) Abbreviation of race, religion, royalty (“referring to the Malay race, Islam, and the monarchy of Malaysia, three sensitive topics in the country”).


伊黨

/i⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 馬來西亞伊斯蘭黨／马来西亚伊斯兰党 (Mǎláixīyà yīsīlán dǎng, “Malaysian Islamic Party (Malaysian political alliance)”).


order paper

(Commonwealth) the daily agenda of a Westminster system legislature


gelombang hijau

gelombang hijau (plural gelombang-gelombang hijau, informal 1st possessive gelombang hijauku, 2nd possessive gelombang hijaumu, 3rd possessive gelombang hijaunya)

gelombang-gelombang hijau (plural)
gelombang hijau ku (first-person informal possessive)
gelombang hijau mu (possessive second-person)
gelombang hijau nya (possessive third-person)

gelombang + hijau, "green wave", referring to the green colour used by the PAS political party, representing its Islamic beliefs.

Stigma Taliban dan gelombang hijau, ini amat merbahaya kerana ia akan membenihkan rasisme dan merendahkan sesuatu kaum.

The stigma of "Taliban" and "green wave" is very dangerous because it will sow racism and degrade a particular race.

(Malaysia, slang, politics) The popularity of the Islamist conservative party, PAS (Parti Islam Se-Malaysia), in Malaysian politics and local elections.

Green Wave (Malaysia)
ms:Gelombang hijau


拉惹

/lä⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ jɛː¹³/

(Malaysia) rajah; raja (especially the Raja of Perlis)


嚴端

/jɛn³⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ tu̯än⁵⁵/

(Malaysia) Yamtuan Besar (the elective monarch of the Malay state of Negeri Sembilan)


menteri besar

Unadapted borrowing from Malay menteri besar (literally “first minister”).

ubor

Selangor Menteri Besar Tan Sri Abdul Khalid Ibrahim, who is in Singapore to study Singapore's experiences in cleaning up her rivers, called on Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the Istana today.

2009 May 18, “Call by Selangor Menteri Besar Tan Sri Abdul Khalid Ibrahim on PM Lee Hsien Loong”, in Prime Minister's Office (Singapore):

Datuk Onn Hafiz Ghazi was appointed the new Johor menteri besar on Tuesday (March 15), following the state polls on Saturday that brought back Umno-led Barisan Nasional (BN) into power on its own steam.

2022 March 16, “Johor ruler appoints surprise new menteri besar Onn Hafiz, after incumbent steps back”, in Straits Times:

Two PKR caretaker menteris besar will defend their seats in the upcoming state elections.

2023 July 22, Hana Naz Harun, Qistina Sallehuddin, “PKR's menteris besar set to defend seats in state elections”, in New Straits Times:

(Malaysia) the head of government of a state with monarch


NKCP

North Kalimantan Communist Party
w:North Kalimantan Communist Party

(Malaysian politics, historical) Initialism of North Kalimantan Communist Party.


最高元首

ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄠ ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ

Цзуйгао Юаньшоу

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵy̯³³ kou̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Yang di-Pertuan Agong


國大黨

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄤˇ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ taːi̯²² tɔːŋ³⁵/

馬來西亞 馬來西亞#Chinese

马来西亚 马来西亚#Chinese

(Malaysia) Short for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨／马来西亚印度国民大会党 (“MIC; Malaysia India Congress”).


PPRS

Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah
w:Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Parti Perpaduan Rakyat Sabah (“Sabah People's Unity Party”).


PBRS

Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah
w:ms:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah

(Malaysian politics) Initialism of Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (“United Sabah People's Party”).