regentti

regentti (nominative singular)
regentit (nominative plural)
regentti (accusative nominative singular)
regentit (accusative nominative plural)
regentin (accusative genitive singular)
regentit (accusative genitive plural)
regentin (genitive singular)
regenttien (genitive plural)
regenttiä (partitive singular)
regenttejä (partitive plural)
regentissä (inessive singular)
regenteissä (inessive plural)
regentistä (elative singular)
regenteistä (elative plural)
regenttiin (illative singular)
regentteihin (illative plural)
regentillä (adessive singular)
regenteillä (adessive plural)
regentiltä (ablative singular)
regenteiltä (ablative plural)
regentille (allative singular)
regenteille (allative plural)
regenttinä (essive singular)
regentteinä (essive plural)
regentiksi (singular translative)
regenteiksi (plural translative)
regentittä (abessive singular)
regenteittä (abessive plural)
regentein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
regenttini (nominative singular)
regenttini (nominative plural)
regenttini (accusative nominative singular)
regenttini (accusative nominative plural)
regenttini (accusative genitive singular)
regenttini (accusative genitive plural)
regenttini (genitive singular)
regenttieni (genitive plural)
regenttiäni (partitive singular)
regenttejäni (partitive plural)
regentissäni (inessive singular)
regenteissäni (inessive plural)
regentistäni (elative singular)
regenteistäni (elative plural)
regenttiini (illative singular)
regentteihini (illative plural)
regentilläni (adessive singular)
regenteilläni (adessive plural)
regentiltäni (ablative singular)
regenteiltäni (ablative plural)
regentilleni (allative singular)
regenteilleni (allative plural)
regenttinäni (essive singular)
regentteinäni (essive plural)
regentikseni (singular translative)
regenteikseni (plural translative)
regentittäni (abessive singular)
regenteittäni (abessive plural)
regentteineni (comitative plural)
regenttisi (nominative singular)
regenttisi (nominative plural)
regenttisi (accusative nominative singular)
regenttisi (accusative nominative plural)
regenttisi (accusative genitive singular)
regenttisi (accusative genitive plural)
regenttisi (genitive singular)
regenttiesi (genitive plural)
regenttiäsi (partitive singular)
regenttejäsi (partitive plural)
regentissäsi (inessive singular)
regenteissäsi (inessive plural)
regentistäsi (elative singular)
regenteistäsi (elative plural)
regenttiisi (illative singular)
regentteihisi (illative plural)
regentilläsi (adessive singular)
regenteilläsi (adessive plural)
regentiltäsi (ablative singular)
regenteiltäsi (ablative plural)
regentillesi (allative singular)
regenteillesi (allative plural)
regenttinäsi (essive singular)
regentteinäsi (essive plural)
regentiksesi (singular translative)
regenteiksesi (plural translative)
regentittäsi (abessive singular)
regenteittäsi (abessive plural)
regentteinesi (comitative plural)
regenttimme (nominative singular)
regenttimme (nominative plural)
regenttimme (accusative nominative singular)
regenttimme (accusative nominative plural)
regenttimme (accusative genitive singular)
regenttimme (accusative genitive plural)
regenttimme (genitive singular)
regenttiemme (genitive plural)
regenttiämme (partitive singular)
regenttejämme (partitive plural)
regentissämme (inessive singular)
regenteissämme (inessive plural)
regentistämme (elative singular)
regenteistämme (elative plural)
regenttiimme (illative singular)
regentteihimme (illative plural)
regentillämme (adessive singular)
regenteillämme (adessive plural)
regentiltämme (ablative singular)
regenteiltämme (ablative plural)
regentillemme (allative singular)
regenteillemme (allative plural)
regenttinämme (essive singular)
regentteinämme (essive plural)
regentiksemme (singular translative)
regenteiksemme (plural translative)
regentittämme (abessive singular)
regenteittämme (abessive plural)
regentteinemme (comitative plural)
regenttinne (nominative singular)
regenttinne (nominative plural)
regenttinne (accusative nominative singular)
regenttinne (accusative nominative plural)
regenttinne (accusative genitive singular)
regenttinne (accusative genitive plural)
regenttinne (genitive singular)
regenttienne (genitive plural)
regenttiänne (partitive singular)
regenttejänne (partitive plural)
regentissänne (inessive singular)
regenteissänne (inessive plural)
regentistänne (elative singular)
regenteistänne (elative plural)
regenttiinne (illative singular)
regentteihinne (illative plural)
regentillänne (adessive singular)
regenteillänne (adessive plural)
regentiltänne (ablative singular)
regenteiltänne (ablative plural)
regentillenne (allative singular)
regenteillenne (allative plural)
regenttinänne (essive singular)
regentteinänne (essive plural)
regentiksenne (singular translative)
regenteiksenne (plural translative)
regentittänne (abessive singular)
regenteittänne (abessive plural)
regentteinenne (comitative plural)
regenttinsä (nominative singular)
regenttinsä (nominative plural)
regenttinsä (accusative nominative singular)
regenttinsä (accusative nominative plural)
regenttinsä (accusative genitive singular)
regenttinsä (accusative genitive plural)
regenttinsä (genitive singular)
regenttiensä (genitive plural)
regenttiään (partitive singular)
regenttiänsä (partitive singular)
regenttejään (partitive plural)
regenttejänsä (partitive plural)
regentissään (inessive singular)
regentissänsä (inessive singular)
regenteissään (inessive plural)
regenteissänsä (inessive plural)
regentistään (elative singular)
regentistänsä (elative singular)
regenteistään (elative plural)
regenteistänsä (elative plural)
regenttiinsä (illative singular)
regentteihinsä (illative plural)
regentillään (adessive singular)
regentillänsä (adessive singular)
regenteillään (adessive plural)
regenteillänsä (adessive plural)
regentiltään (ablative singular)
regentiltänsä (ablative singular)
regenteiltään (ablative plural)
regenteiltänsä (ablative plural)
regentilleen (allative singular)
regentillensä (allative singular)
regenteilleen (allative plural)
regenteillensä (allative plural)
regenttinään (essive singular)
regenttinänsä (essive singular)
regentteinään (essive plural)
regentteinänsä (essive plural)
regentikseen (singular translative)
regentiksensä (singular translative)
regenteikseen (plural translative)
regenteiksensä (plural translative)
regentittään (abessive singular)
regentittänsä (abessive singular)
regenteittään (abessive plural)
regenteittänsä (abessive plural)
regentteineen (comitative plural)
regentteinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English regent), ultimately from Latin regēns.

regent (person or group of persons selected to act as head of state because the ruler is a minor, not present, or debilitated)


αυτοκρατόρισσα

head

αυτοκρατόρισσες

αυτοκράτορας

αυτοκρατόρισσα • (aftokratórissa) f (plural αυτοκρατόρισσες, masculine αυτοκράτορας)

el-noun

αυτοκρατόρισσες

αυτοκράτορας

aftokratórissa (romanization)
αυτοκρατόρισσες (plural)
αυτοκράτορας (masculine)
αυτοκρατόρισσα (nominative singular)
αυτοκρατόρισσες (nominative plural)
αυτοκρατόρισσας (genitive singular)
αυτοκρατορισσών (genitive plural)
αυτοκρατόρισσα (accusative singular)
αυτοκρατόρισσες (accusative plural)
αυτοκρατόρισσα (singular vocative)
αυτοκρατόρισσες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αυτοκρατόρισσα

αυτοκρατόρισσες

αυτοκρατόρισσας

αυτοκρατορισσών

αυτοκρατόρισσα

αυτοκρατόρισσες

αυτοκρατόρισσα

αυτοκρατόρισσες


chef d'État

chef d’ État (canonical masculine)
chefs d’État (plural)


kayser

enm-noun

kayser (plural kayseres, dative kaysere)

⇒ English: Kaiser, kaiser

→ Scots: Kaiser

Borrowed from Old High German keisar, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of casere.

An emperor (the ruler of an empire; a supreme ruler)


ファラオ

Borrowed from English pharaoh.
First cited to a text from 1924.

a pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Kōjien
New Kingdom
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ファラオ


calife

→ Romanian: calif


errege

errege (absolutive indefinite)
erregea (absolutive indefinite singular)
erregeak (absolutive indefinite plural)
erregek (ergative indefinite)
erregeak (ergative indefinite singular)
erregeek (ergative indefinite plural)
erregeri (dative indefinite)
erregeari (dative indefinite singular)
erregeei (dative indefinite plural)
erregeren (genitive indefinite)
erregearen (genitive indefinite singular)
erregeen (genitive indefinite plural)
erregerekin (comitative indefinite)
erregearekin (comitative indefinite singular)
erregeekin (comitative indefinite plural)
erregerengatik (causative indefinite)
erregearengatik (causative indefinite singular)
erregeengatik (causative indefinite plural)
erregerentzat (benefactive indefinite)
erregearentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
erregeentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
erregez (indefinite instrumental)
erregeaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
erregeez (indefinite instrumental plural)
erregerengan (indefinite inessive)
erregearengan (indefinite inessive singular)
erregeengan (indefinite inessive plural)
erregerengana (allative indefinite)
erregearengana (allative indefinite singular)
erregeengana (allative indefinite plural)
erregerenganaino (indefinite terminative)
erregearenganaino (indefinite singular terminative)
erregeenganaino (indefinite plural terminative)
erregerenganantz (directive indefinite)
erregearenganantz (directive indefinite singular)
erregeenganantz (directive indefinite plural)
erregerenganako (destinative indefinite)
erregearenganako (destinative indefinite singular)
erregeenganako (destinative indefinite plural)
erregerengandik (ablative indefinite)
erregearengandik (ablative indefinite singular)
erregeengandik (ablative indefinite plural)
erregerik (indefinite partitive)
erregetzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Mi'kmaq: elege


faraono

eo-head

faraono (accusative singular faraonon, plural faraonoj, accusative plural faraonojn)

faraonon (accusative singular)
faraonoj (plural)
faraonojn (accusative plural)


faraono

Borrowed from English pharaoh, French pharaon, German Pharao, Italian faraone, Russian фарао́н (faraón), Spanish faraón. Decision no. 848, Progreso VI.


çariçe

head

çariçe (definite accusative çariçeyi, plural çariçeler)

çariçeyi (accusative definite)
çariçeler (plural)
çariçe (nominative singular)
çariçeler (nominative plural)
çariçeyi (accusative definite singular)
çariçeleri (accusative definite plural)
çariçeye (dative singular)
çariçelere (dative plural)
çariçede (locative singular)
çariçelerde (locative plural)
çariçeden (ablative singular)
çariçelerden (ablative plural)
çariçenin (genitive singular)
çariçelerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish چاریچه (çariçe), from Russian цари́ца (caríca). Analyzable as çar (“tsar”) + -içe.


شهبانو

شهبانو • (šahbânu)

fa-noun

شهبانو • (šahbânu)

→ Bengali: শাহবানু (śahbanu)

→ English: shahbanu


kraliça

az-noun

kraliça (definite accusative kraliçanı, plural kraliçalar)

kraliçanı (accusative definite)
kraliçalar (plural)
kraliça (nominative singular)
kraliçalar (nominative plural)
kraliçanı (accusative definite singular)
kraliçaları (accusative definite plural)
kraliçaya (dative singular)
kraliçalara (dative plural)
kraliçada (locative singular)
kraliçalarda (locative plural)
kraliçadan (ablative singular)
kraliçalardan (ablative plural)
kraliçanın (definite genitive singular)
kraliçaların (definite genitive plural)
kraliçam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
kraliçalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
kraliçan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kraliçaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kraliçası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kraliçaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kraliçamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
kraliçalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
kraliçanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kraliçalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kraliçası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kraliçamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kraliçalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kraliçanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kraliçalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kraliçasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kraliçalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kraliçamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kraliçalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kraliçanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kraliçalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kraliçasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kraliçama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kraliçalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kraliçana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kraliçalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kraliçasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kraliçalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kraliçamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kraliçalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kraliçanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kraliçalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kraliçasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kraliçamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
kraliçalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
kraliçanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kraliçalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kraliçasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kraliçalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kraliçamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
kraliçalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
kraliçanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kraliçalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kraliçasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kraliçamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kraliçalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kraliçandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kraliçalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kraliçasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kraliçalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kraliçamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kraliçalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kraliçanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kraliçalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kraliçasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kraliçamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
kraliçalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
kraliçanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kraliçalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kraliçasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kraliçalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kraliçamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
kraliçalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
kraliçanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kraliçalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kraliçasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kraliçalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Ultimately from a South Slavic descendant of the Proto-Slavic *korľica, compare Bulgarian крали́ца (kralíca) and Serbo-Croatian кра̀љица/kràljica. Likely via Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?] or Ottoman Turkish قرالیچه (kraliçe).

Böyük Britaniya kraliçası


domnitor

ro-noun

domnitor m (plural domnitori, feminine equivalent domnitoare)

domnitori (plural)
equivalent domnitoare (feminine)
domnitor (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
domnitorul (accusative definite nominative singular)
domnitori (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
domnitorii (accusative definite nominative plural)
domnitor (indefinite singular)
domnitorului (definite singular)
domnitori (indefinite plural)
domnitorilor (definite plural)
domnitorule (singular vocative)
domnitorilor (plural vocative)


emperice

English: empress

Scots: empress

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman empereiz, contraction of empereriz, from Latin imperatrix; equivalent to emperour + -esse. Final -e is apparently by analogy with other feminine nouns, as the borrowing was early enough for the Middle English gender system to survive.

‘Your blisful suster, Lucina the shene,
That of the see is chief goddesse and quene,

late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Franklin's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1045-1048

Yet emperesse aboven him is she:’ [...]
‘Your blissful sister, Lucina the bright,
Who of the sea is chief goddess and queen,
Though Neptune have godly dominion in the sea,
Yet empress above him is she:’ …

An empress; a female ruler of an empire.


tyraunt

English: tyrant

Scots: tirran, tarran

From Old French tirant, tyrant, tiran, from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos).

To hom þat wolde is wille do debonere he was & milde & to hom þat wiþsede strong tirant & wilde.

1297, Robert of Gloucester, Chronicle, published 7689:

Princes, þat is,... tirauntis of þis warld.

c. 1340, Richard Rolle, Psalter, XXXII 10:

c. 1374, Geoffrey Chaucer translating Boëthius, De Consolatione Philosophiæ, III v 59

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Dan. 1:3

The sonys of Yrael, and of the kyngus bloode, and the children of tyrauntis.

An absolute monarch; one who rules in despotism.


régent

Borrowed from Latin regente, singular ablative of regēns.


faraons

faraons (nominative singular)
faraoni (nominative plural)
faraonu (accusative singular)
faraonus (accusative plural)
faraona (genitive singular)
faraonu (genitive plural)
faraonam (dative singular)
faraoniem (dative plural)
faraonu (instrumental singular)
faraoniem (instrumental plural)
faraonā (locative singular)
faraonos (locative plural)
faraon (singular vocative)
faraoni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).

der

pharaoh (a supreme ruler in Ancient Egypt)


voivoda

la-noun

voivoda m (genitive voivodae); first declension

voivodae (genitive)
voivoda (nominative singular)
voivodae (nominative plural)
voivodae (genitive singular)
voivodārum (genitive plural)
voivodae (dative singular)
voivodīs (dative plural)
voivodam (accusative singular)
voivodās (accusative plural)
voivodā (ablative singular)
voivodīs (ablative plural)
voivoda (singular vocative)
voivodae (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɔi̯u̯ɔd̪ä]


xan

az-noun

xan (definite accusative xanı, plural xanlar)

xanı (accusative definite)
xanlar (plural)
xan (nominative singular)
xanlar (nominative plural)
xanı (accusative definite singular)
xanları (accusative definite plural)
xana (dative singular)
xanlara (dative plural)
xanda (locative singular)
xanlarda (locative plural)
xandan (ablative singular)
xanlardan (ablative plural)
xanın (definite genitive singular)
xanların (definite genitive plural)
xanım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
xanlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
xanın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xanların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xanı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xanları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xanımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
xanlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
xanınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xanlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xanı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xanımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
xanlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
xanını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xanını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xanımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
xanlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
xanınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xanlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xanını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xanıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
xanlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
xanına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xanına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xanımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
xanlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
xanınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xanlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xanına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xanımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
xanlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
xanında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xanında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xanımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
xanlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
xanınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xanlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xanında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xanımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
xanlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
xanından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xanından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xanımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
xanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
xanınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xanlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xanından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
xanımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
xanlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
xanının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
xanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
xanının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
xanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
xanımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
xanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
xanınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
xanlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
xanının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
xanlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


sułtan

pl-noun

sułtan m pers (female equivalent sułtanka)

sułtanka (feminine)
sułtan (nominative singular)
sułtanowie (nominative plural)
sułtani (nominative plural)
sułtana (genitive singular)
sułtanów (genitive plural)
sułtanowi (dative singular)
sułtanom (dative plural)
sułtana (accusative singular)
sułtanów (accusative plural)
sułtanem (instrumental singular)
sułtanami (instrumental plural)
sułtanie (locative singular)
sułtanach (locative plural)
sułtanie (singular vocative)
sułtanowie (plural vocative)
sułtani (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultān); from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


ज़ार

zār (romanization)
زار (Urdu)
ज़ार (direct singular)
ज़ार (direct plural)
ज़ार (oblique singular)
ज़ारों (oblique plural)
ज़ार (singular vocative)
ज़ारो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English czar, from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of क़ैसर (qaisar), सीज़र (sīzar), and काइज़र (kāizar).


kunigas

kunigas (nominative singular)
kunikaat (nominative plural)
kunikaan (genitive singular)
kunikain (genitive plural)
kunigasta (partitive singular)
kunigast (partitive singular)
kunikaita (partitive plural)
kunikaja (partitive plural)
kunikaasse (illative singular)
kunikaisse (illative plural)
kunikaas (inessive singular)
kunikais (inessive plural)
kunikaast (elative singular)
kunikaist (elative plural)
kunikaalle (allative singular)
kunikaille (allative plural)
kunikaal (adessive singular)
kunikail (adessive plural)
kunikaalt (ablative singular)
kunikailt (ablative plural)
kunikaaks (singular translative)
kunikaiks (plural translative)
kunikaanna (essive singular)
kunikaan (essive singular)
kunikainna (essive plural)
kunikain (essive plural)
kunikaant (exessive singular)
kunikaint (exessive plural)

[ˈkuniɡ̊ɑʒ̥]

From Proto-Finnic *kuningas. Cognates include Finnish kuningas and Estonian kuningas.

Oli enne kunigas, ja kunikaal oli kolt poikaa.

1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:

Once upon a time, there was a king and the king had three sons.

Ja suet, karhut laittoi metsää, itse mäni kunikaalle, mist hää nai.

1885, “Sprachproben: Das von Tenfel bezauberte Mädchen”, in Volmari Porkka, editor, Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:

And the wolves, the bears he left in the forest, and he himself went to the princess, which he had married.

Se oli veel kunikaan aikaan. Miul oli siis kakstoist aastaikaa.

1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 118:

This was still in the tsar's time. I was twelve years old then.


చక్రవర్తిని

te-noun

చక్రవర్తిని • (cakravartini) f (plural చక్రవర్తినులు)

cakravartini (romanization)
చక్రవర్తినులు (plural)


చక్రవర్తి

From Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin).


მონარქი

ka-noun

მონარქი • (monarki) (plural მონარქები)

monarki (romanization)
მონარქები (plural)
მონარქი (nominative singular)
მონარქები (nominative plural)
მონარქნი (archaic nominative plural)
მონარქმა (ergative singular)
მონარქებმა (ergative plural)
მონარქთ (archaic ergative plural)
მონარქთ (archaic ergative plural)
მონარქთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
მონარქთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
მონარქს (dative singular)
მონარქს (dative singular)
მონარქსაs) (dative singular)
მონარქსაsa) (dative singular)
მონარქებს (dative plural)
მონარქებს (dative plural)
მონარქებსაs) (dative plural)
მონარქებსაsa) (dative plural)
მონარქთ (archaic dative plural)
მონარქთ (archaic dative plural)
მონარქთაt) (archaic dative plural)
მონარქთაta) (archaic dative plural)
მონარქის (genitive singular)
მონარქის (genitive singular)
მონარქისაs) (genitive singular)
მონარქისაsa) (genitive singular)
მონარქების (genitive plural)
მონარქების (genitive plural)
მონარქებისაs) (genitive plural)
მონარქებისაsa) (genitive plural)
მონარქთ (archaic genitive plural)
მონარქთ (archaic genitive plural)
მონარქთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
მონარქთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
მონარქით (instrumental singular)
მონარქით (instrumental singular)
მონარქითაt) (instrumental singular)
მონარქითაta) (instrumental singular)
მონარქებით (instrumental plural)
მონარქებით (instrumental plural)
მონარქებითაt) (instrumental plural)
მონარქებითაta) (instrumental plural)
მონარქად (adverbial singular)
მონარქად (adverbial singular)
მონარქადაd) (adverbial singular)
მონარქადაda) (adverbial singular)
მონარქებად (adverbial plural)
მონარქებად (adverbial plural)
მონარქებადაd) (adverbial plural)
მონარქებადაda) (adverbial plural)
მონარქო (singular vocative)
მონარქებო (plural vocative)
მონარქნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
მონარქზე (singular)
მონარქებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
მონარქთან (singular)
მონარქებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
მონარქში (singular)
მონარქებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
მონარქივით (singular)
მონარქებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
მონარქისთვის (singular)
მონარქებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
მონარქისებრ (singular)
მონარქებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
მონარქისკენ (singular)
მონარქებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
მონარქისგან (singular)
მონარქებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
მონარქიდან (singular)
მონარქებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
მონარქითურთ (singular)
მონარქებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
მონარქამდე (singular)
მონარქებამდე (plural)


პრეზიდენტი

პრეზიდენტები

პრეზიდენტი • (ṗrezidenṭi) (plural პრეზიდენტები)

ṗrezidenṭi (romanization)
პრეზიდენტები (plural)
პრეზიდენტი (nominative singular)
პრეზიდენტები (nominative plural)
პრეზიდენტნი (archaic nominative plural)
პრეზიდენტმა (ergative singular)
პრეზიდენტებმა (ergative plural)
პრეზიდენტთ (archaic ergative plural)
პრეზიდენტთ (archaic ergative plural)
პრეზიდენტთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
პრეზიდენტთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
პრეზიდენტს (dative singular)
პრეზიდენტს (dative singular)
პრეზიდენტსაs) (dative singular)
პრეზიდენტსაsa) (dative singular)
პრეზიდენტებს (dative plural)
პრეზიდენტებს (dative plural)
პრეზიდენტებსაs) (dative plural)
პრეზიდენტებსაsa) (dative plural)
პრეზიდენტთ (archaic dative plural)
პრეზიდენტთ (archaic dative plural)
პრეზიდენტთაt) (archaic dative plural)
პრეზიდენტთაta) (archaic dative plural)
პრეზიდენტის (genitive singular)
პრეზიდენტის (genitive singular)
პრეზიდენტისაs) (genitive singular)
პრეზიდენტისაsa) (genitive singular)
პრეზიდენტების (genitive plural)
პრეზიდენტების (genitive plural)
პრეზიდენტებისაs) (genitive plural)
პრეზიდენტებისაsa) (genitive plural)
პრეზიდენტთ (archaic genitive plural)
პრეზიდენტთ (archaic genitive plural)
პრეზიდენტთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
პრეზიდენტთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
პრეზიდენტით (instrumental singular)
პრეზიდენტით (instrumental singular)
პრეზიდენტითაt) (instrumental singular)
პრეზიდენტითაta) (instrumental singular)
პრეზიდენტებით (instrumental plural)
პრეზიდენტებით (instrumental plural)
პრეზიდენტებითაt) (instrumental plural)
პრეზიდენტებითაta) (instrumental plural)
პრეზიდენტად (adverbial singular)
პრეზიდენტად (adverbial singular)
პრეზიდენტადაd) (adverbial singular)
პრეზიდენტადაda) (adverbial singular)
პრეზიდენტებად (adverbial plural)
პრეზიდენტებად (adverbial plural)
პრეზიდენტებადაd) (adverbial plural)
პრეზიდენტებადაda) (adverbial plural)
პრეზიდენტო (singular vocative)
პრეზიდენტებო (plural vocative)
პრეზიდენტნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
პრეზიდენტზე (singular)
პრეზიდენტებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
პრეზიდენტთან (singular)
პრეზიდენტებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
პრეზიდენტში (singular)
პრეზიდენტებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
პრეზიდენტივით (singular)
პრეზიდენტებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
პრეზიდენტისთვის (singular)
პრეზიდენტებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
პრეზიდენტისებრ (singular)
პრეზიდენტებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
პრეზიდენტისკენ (singular)
პრეზიდენტებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
პრეზიდენტისგან (singular)
პრეზიდენტებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
პრეზიდენტიდან (singular)
პრეზიდენტებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
პრეზიდენტითურთ (singular)
პრეზიდენტებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
პრეზიდენტამდე (singular)
პრეზიდენტებამდე (plural)

პრე‧ზი‧დენ‧ტი


სულთანი

sultani (romanization)
სულთნები (plural)
სულთანი (nominative singular)
სულთნები (nominative plural)
სულთანნი (archaic nominative plural)
სულთანმა (ergative singular)
სულთნებმა (ergative plural)
სულთანთ (archaic ergative plural)
სულთანთ (archaic ergative plural)
სულთანთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
სულთანთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
სულთანს (dative singular)
სულთანს (dative singular)
სულთანსაs) (dative singular)
სულთანსაsa) (dative singular)
სულთნებს (dative plural)
სულთნებს (dative plural)
სულთნებსაs) (dative plural)
სულთნებსაsa) (dative plural)
სულთანთ (archaic dative plural)
სულთანთ (archaic dative plural)
სულთანთაt) (archaic dative plural)
სულთანთაta) (archaic dative plural)
სულთნის (genitive singular)
სულთნის (genitive singular)
სულთნისაs) (genitive singular)
სულთნისაsa) (genitive singular)
სულთნების (genitive plural)
სულთნების (genitive plural)
სულთნებისაs) (genitive plural)
სულთნებისაsa) (genitive plural)
სულთანთ (archaic genitive plural)
სულთანთ (archaic genitive plural)
სულთანთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
სულთანთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
სულთნით (instrumental singular)
სულთნით (instrumental singular)
სულთნითაt) (instrumental singular)
სულთნითაta) (instrumental singular)
სულთნებით (instrumental plural)
სულთნებით (instrumental plural)
სულთნებითაt) (instrumental plural)
სულთნებითაta) (instrumental plural)
სულთნად (adverbial singular)
სულთნად (adverbial singular)
სულთნადაd) (adverbial singular)
სულთნადაda) (adverbial singular)
სულთნებად (adverbial plural)
სულთნებად (adverbial plural)
სულთნებადაd) (adverbial plural)
სულთნებადაda) (adverbial plural)
სულთანო (singular vocative)
სულთნებო (plural vocative)
სულთანნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
სულთანზე (singular)
სულთნებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
სულთანთან (singular)
სულთნებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
სულთანში (singular)
სულთნებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
სულთანივით (singular)
სულთნებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
სულთნისთვის (singular)
სულთნებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
სულთნისებრ (singular)
სულთნებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
სულთნისკენ (singular)
სულთნებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
სულთნისგან (singular)
სულთნებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
სულთნიდან (singular)
სულთნებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
სულთნითურთ (singular)
სულთნებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
სულთნამდე (singular)
სულთნებამდე (plural)


ფარაონი

ფარაონი • (paraoni) (plural ფარაონები)

paraoni (romanization)
ფარაონები (plural)
ფარაონი (nominative singular)
ფარაონები (nominative plural)
ფარაონნი (archaic nominative plural)
ფარაონმა (ergative singular)
ფარაონებმა (ergative plural)
ფარაონთ (archaic ergative plural)
ფარაონთ (archaic ergative plural)
ფარაონთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ფარაონთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ფარაონს (dative singular)
ფარაონს (dative singular)
ფარაონსაs) (dative singular)
ფარაონსაsa) (dative singular)
ფარაონებს (dative plural)
ფარაონებს (dative plural)
ფარაონებსაs) (dative plural)
ფარაონებსაsa) (dative plural)
ფარაონთ (archaic dative plural)
ფარაონთ (archaic dative plural)
ფარაონთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ფარაონთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ფარაონის (genitive singular)
ფარაონის (genitive singular)
ფარაონისაs) (genitive singular)
ფარაონისაsa) (genitive singular)
ფარაონების (genitive plural)
ფარაონების (genitive plural)
ფარაონებისაs) (genitive plural)
ფარაონებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ფარაონთ (archaic genitive plural)
ფარაონთ (archaic genitive plural)
ფარაონთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ფარაონთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ფარაონით (instrumental singular)
ფარაონით (instrumental singular)
ფარაონითაt) (instrumental singular)
ფარაონითაta) (instrumental singular)
ფარაონებით (instrumental plural)
ფარაონებით (instrumental plural)
ფარაონებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ფარაონებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ფარაონად (adverbial singular)
ფარაონად (adverbial singular)
ფარაონადაd) (adverbial singular)
ფარაონადაda) (adverbial singular)
ფარაონებად (adverbial plural)
ფარაონებად (adverbial plural)
ფარაონებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ფარაონებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ფარაონო (singular vocative)
ფარაონებო (plural vocative)
ფარაონნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ფარაონზე (singular)
ფარაონებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ფარაონთან (singular)
ფარაონებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ფარაონში (singular)
ფარაონებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ფარაონივით (singular)
ფარაონებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ფარაონისთვის (singular)
ფარაონებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ფარაონისებრ (singular)
ფარაონებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ფარაონისკენ (singular)
ფარაონებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ფარაონისგან (singular)
ფარაონებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ფარაონიდან (singular)
ფარაონებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ფარაონითურთ (singular)
ფარაონებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ფარაონამდე (singular)
ფარაონებამდე (plural)


ხალიფა

xalipa (romanization)
ხალიფები (plural)
ხალიფა (nominative singular)
ხალიფები (nominative plural)
ხალიფანი (archaic nominative plural)
ხალიფამ (ergative singular)
ხალიფებმა (ergative plural)
ხალიფათ (archaic ergative plural)
ხალიფათ (archaic ergative plural)
ხალიფათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ხალიფათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ხალიფას (dative singular)
ხალიფას (dative singular)
ხალიფასაs) (dative singular)
ხალიფასაsa) (dative singular)
ხალიფებს (dative plural)
ხალიფებს (dative plural)
ხალიფებსაs) (dative plural)
ხალიფებსაsa) (dative plural)
ხალიფათ (archaic dative plural)
ხალიფათ (archaic dative plural)
ხალიფათაt) (archaic dative plural)
ხალიფათაta) (archaic dative plural)
ხალიფის (genitive singular)
ხალიფის (genitive singular)
ხალიფისაs) (genitive singular)
ხალიფისაsa) (genitive singular)
ხალიფების (genitive plural)
ხალიფების (genitive plural)
ხალიფებისაs) (genitive plural)
ხალიფებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ხალიფათ (archaic genitive plural)
ხალიფათ (archaic genitive plural)
ხალიფათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ხალიფათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ხალიფით (instrumental singular)
ხალიფით (instrumental singular)
ხალიფითაt) (instrumental singular)
ხალიფითაta) (instrumental singular)
ხალიფებით (instrumental plural)
ხალიფებით (instrumental plural)
ხალიფებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ხალიფებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ხალიფად (adverbial singular)
ხალიფად (adverbial singular)
ხალიფადაd) (adverbial singular)
ხალიფადაda) (adverbial singular)
ხალიფებად (adverbial plural)
ხალიფებად (adverbial plural)
ხალიფებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ხალიფებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ხალიფავ (singular vocative)
ხალიფებო (plural vocative)
ხალიფანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ხალიფაზე (singular)
ხალიფებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ხალიფასთან (singular)
ხალიფებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ხალიფაში (singular)
ხალიფებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ხალიფასავით (singular)
ხალიფებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ხალიფისთვის (singular)
ხალიფებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ხალიფისებრ (singular)
ხალიფებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ხალიფისკენ (singular)
ხალიფებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ხალიფისგან (singular)
ხალიფებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ხალიფიდან (singular)
ხალიფებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ხალიფითურთ (singular)
ხალიფებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ხალიფამდე (singular)
ხალიფებამდე (plural)

From Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”).


ప్రధానమంత్రి

te-noun

ప్రధానమంత్రి • (pradhānamantri) ? (plural ప్రధానమంత్రులు)

pradhānamantri (romanization)
ప్రధానమంత్రులు (plural)

Sanskritic formation from ప్రధానము (pradhānamu, “prime, head”) + మంత్రి (mantri, “minister”). Calque of English prime minister.


ముఖ్యమంత్రి

te-noun

ముఖ్యమంత్రి • (mukhyamantri) ? (plural ముఖ్యమంత్రులు)

mukhyamantri (romanization)
ముఖ్యమంత్రులు (plural)

Sanskritic karmadhāraya compound of ముఖ్య (mukhya) + మంత్రి (mantri). Compare Kannada ಮುಖ್ಯಮಂತ್ರಿ (mukhyamantri), Malayalam മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി (mukhyamantri), Hindi मुख्यमंत्री (mukhyamantrī).

cog

മുഖ്യമന്ത്രി


շահ

šah (romanization)
շահ (nominative singular)
շահեր (nominative plural)
շահի (dative singular)
շահերի (dative plural)
շահից (ablative singular)
շահերից (ablative plural)
շահով (instrumental singular)
շահերով (instrumental plural)
շահը (definite nominative singular)
շահն (definite nominative singular)
շահերը (definite nominative plural)
շահերն (definite nominative plural)
շահին (dative definite singular)
շահերին (dative definite plural)
շահս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
շահերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
շահիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
շահերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
շահիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
շահերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
շահովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
շահերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
շահդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
շահերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
շահիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
շահերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
շահիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
շահերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
շահովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
շահերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

շահերը/շահերն

From Persian شاه (šâh). Doublet of շախ (šax), which entered via Russian.


იმპერატორი

ka-noun

იმპერატორები

იმპერატორი • (imṗeraṭori) (plural იმპერატორები)

imṗeraṭori (romanization)
იმპერატორები (plural)
იმპერატორი (nominative singular)
იმპერატორები (nominative plural)
იმპერატორნი (archaic nominative plural)
იმპერატორმა (ergative singular)
იმპერატორებმა (ergative plural)
იმპერატორთ (archaic ergative plural)
იმპერატორთ (archaic ergative plural)
იმპერატორთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
იმპერატორთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
იმპერატორს (dative singular)
იმპერატორს (dative singular)
იმპერატორსაs) (dative singular)
იმპერატორსაsa) (dative singular)
იმპერატორებს (dative plural)
იმპერატორებს (dative plural)
იმპერატორებსაs) (dative plural)
იმპერატორებსაsa) (dative plural)
იმპერატორთ (archaic dative plural)
იმპერატორთ (archaic dative plural)
იმპერატორთაt) (archaic dative plural)
იმპერატორთაta) (archaic dative plural)
იმპერატორის (genitive singular)
იმპერატორის (genitive singular)
იმპერატორისაs) (genitive singular)
იმპერატორისაsa) (genitive singular)
იმპერატორების (genitive plural)
იმპერატორების (genitive plural)
იმპერატორებისაs) (genitive plural)
იმპერატორებისაsa) (genitive plural)
იმპერატორთ (archaic genitive plural)
იმპერატორთ (archaic genitive plural)
იმპერატორთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
იმპერატორთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
იმპერატორით (instrumental singular)
იმპერატორით (instrumental singular)
იმპერატორითაt) (instrumental singular)
იმპერატორითაta) (instrumental singular)
იმპერატორებით (instrumental plural)
იმპერატორებით (instrumental plural)
იმპერატორებითაt) (instrumental plural)
იმპერატორებითაta) (instrumental plural)
იმპერატორად (adverbial singular)
იმპერატორად (adverbial singular)
იმპერატორადაd) (adverbial singular)
იმპერატორადაda) (adverbial singular)
იმპერატორებად (adverbial plural)
იმპერატორებად (adverbial plural)
იმპერატორებადაd) (adverbial plural)
იმპერატორებადაda) (adverbial plural)
იმპერატორო (singular vocative)
იმპერატორებო (plural vocative)
იმპერატორნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
იმპერატორზე (singular)
იმპერატორებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
იმპერატორთან (singular)
იმპერატორებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
იმპერატორში (singular)
იმპერატორებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
იმპერატორივით (singular)
იმპერატორებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
იმპერატორისთვის (singular)
იმპერატორებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
იმპერატორისებრ (singular)
იმპერატორებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
იმპერატორისკენ (singular)
იმპერატორებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
იმპერატორისგან (singular)
იმპერატორებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
იმპერატორიდან (singular)
იმპერატორებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
იმპერატორითურთ (singular)
იმპერატორებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
იმპერატორამდე (singular)
იმპერატორებამდე (plural)


ܦܪܥܘܢ

head

ܦܪܥܘܢ • (perʿūn) m

desctree

→ Arabic: فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn)
Maltese: fergħun
→ Bashkir: фирғәүен (firğəwen)
→ Bengali: ফেরাউন (pheraun)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: फ़िरौन (firaun)
Urdu: فرعون (firaun)
→ Malay: firaun
→ Ottoman Turkish: فرعون (firʼavun)
Turkish: firavun
→ Persian: فرعون (fer'own)
→ Swahili: firauni
→ Tajik: фиръавн (firʾavn)
→ Uzbek: firʼavn

Via alternative Koine Greek Φαραών (Pharaṓn) from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōʰ), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”), pr:aA from pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“big”).


شاهنشاه

head

شاهَنْشاه • (šâhanšâh) (plural شاهنشاهان (šâhanšâhân) or شاهنشاهها (šâhanšâh-hâ))

شاهَنْشاه (canonical)
šâhanšâh (romanization)
شاهنشاهان (plural)
شاهنشاهها (plural)

desc

→ Arabic: شَاهَنْشَاه (šāhanšāh)

→ Arabic: شَاهَنْشَاه (šāhanšāh)

lang

علی صیادانی، وامواژههای فارسی دیوان ابن هانی؛ شاعر شیعه اندلس, پژوهشهای زبانشناسی تطبیقی، ص ۱۵۵

Andalusian Arabic: شَهَنْشَاه

→ Azerbaijani: şahənşah

→ English: shahanshah

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शहंशाह (śahañśāh)

desc

Urdu: شَہَنْشاہ (śahanśāh)

Urdu: شَہَنْشاہ (śahanśāh)

→ Middle Armenian: շահնշահ (šahnšah)

Armenian: շահնշահ (šahnšah)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شاهنشاه (şâhenşâh), شاهنشه (şâhenşeh), شهنشاه (şehenşâh), شهنشه (şehenşeh)

Turkish: şehinşah

→ Romanian: șahinșah

→ Polish: szachinszach

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਹਿਨਸ਼ਾਹ (śahinśāh)

Shahmukhi script: شَہَنْشاہ (śahanśāh)

[ʃɑː.ɦän.ʃɑːʱ]

[ʃɑː.ɦän.ʃɑːʱ]

[ʃɒː.ɦæn.ʃɒːʱ]

[ʃɔ.ɦän.ʃɔʱ]

From earlier شَاهَانشَاه (šāhān-šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāhān šāh, “king of kings”).


kráľovná

kráľ (masculine)
kráľovná (nominative singular)
kráľovné (nominative plural)
kráľovnej (genitive singular)
kráľovien (genitive plural)
kráľovnej (dative singular)
kráľovnám (dative plural)
kráľovnú (accusative singular)
kráľovné (accusative plural)
kráľovnej (locative singular)
kráľovnách (locative plural)
kráľovnou (instrumental singular)
kráľovnami (instrumental plural)


రాష్ట్రపతి

te-noun

రాష్ట్రపతి • (rāṣṭrapati) ? (plural రాష్ట్రపతులు)

rāṣṭrapati (romanization)
రాష్ట్రపతులు (plural)

From Sanskrit राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra) + पति (pati), probably a direct borrowing from Hindi राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti).

bor

Hindi राष्ट्रपति (rāṣṭrapti)


maharadja

nl-noun

maharadja m (plural maharadja's, diminutive maharadjaatje n)

maharadja's (plural)
maharadjaatje (diminutive neuter)


maharadja

maharadja (indefinite nominative singular)
maharadjas (genitive indefinite singular)
maharadjan (definite nominative singular)
maharadjans (definite genitive singular)
maharadjor (indefinite nominative plural)
maharadjors (genitive indefinite plural)
maharadjorna (definite nominative plural)
maharadjornas (definite genitive plural)


cesarzowa

cesarz (masculine)
cesarzowa (nominative singular)
cesarzowe (nominative plural)
cesarzowej (genitive singular)
cesarzowych (genitive plural)
cesarzowej (dative singular)
cesarzowym (dative plural)
cesarzową (accusative singular)
cesarzowe (accusative plural)
cesarzową (instrumental singular)
cesarzowymi (instrumental plural)
cesarzowej (locative singular)
cesarzowych (locative plural)
cesarzowo (singular vocative)
cesarzowe (plural vocative)


banimpire

head

banimpire m (genitive singular banimpire, nominative plural banimpirí)

banimpire (genitive singular)
banimpirí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
banimpire (indefinite singular)
banimpirí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhanimpire (indefinite singular)
a bhanimpirí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an banimpire (definite singular)
na banimpirí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhanimpire (definite singular)
na mbanimpirí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbanimpire (definite singular)
don bhanimpire (definite singular)
leis na banimpirí (definite plural)
banimpire
bhanimpire
mbanimpire

From ban- (feminine prefix) + impire (“emperor”).


самодержец

ru-noun+

самоде́ржица

самоде́ржец • (samodéržec) m anim (genitive самоде́ржца, nominative plural самоде́ржцы, genitive plural самоде́ржцев, feminine самоде́ржица)

самоде́ржец (canonical)
samodéržec (romanization)
самоде́ржца (genitive)
самоде́ржцы (nominative plural)
самоде́ржцев (genitive plural)
самоде́ржица (feminine)
самоде́ржец (nominative singular)
самоде́ржцы (nominative plural)
самоде́ржца (genitive singular)
самоде́ржцев (genitive plural)
самоде́ржцу (dative singular)
самоде́ржцам (dative plural)
самоде́ржца (accusative singular)
самоде́ржцев (accusative plural)
самоде́ржцем (instrumental singular)
самоде́ржцами (instrumental plural)
самоде́ржце (prepositional singular)
самоде́ржцах (plural prepositional)

само- (samo-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) + -ец (-ec)

af

всея Руси самодержец

(historical) the tsar or emperor of Russia


karaliene

lv-noun

karaliene f (5th declension, masculine form: karalis)

karalis (masculine)
karaliene (nominative singular)
karalienes (nominative plural)
karalieni (accusative singular)
karalienes (accusative plural)
karalienes (genitive singular)
karalieņu (genitive plural)
karalienei (dative singular)
karalienēm (dative plural)
karalieni (instrumental singular)
karalienēm (instrumental plural)
karalienē (locative singular)
karalienēs (locative plural)
karaliene (singular vocative)
karalienes (plural vocative)

skaistuma karaliene

sporta karaliene

dziedoņu karaliene: lakstīgala

the queen of singers (= songbirds): the nightingale

queen (the most important, influential or outstanding woman or female being in a group)


cariene

cariene f (5th declension, masculine form: cars)

cars (masculine)
cariene (nominative singular)
carienes (nominative plural)
carieni (accusative singular)
carienes (accusative plural)
carienes (genitive singular)
carieņu (genitive plural)
carienei (dative singular)
carienēm (dative plural)
carieni (instrumental singular)
carienēm (instrumental plural)
carienē (locative singular)
carienēs (locative plural)
cariene (singular vocative)
carienes (plural vocative)

cara Ivana Bargā sieva, cariene Vasilisa Melentjeva

tsar Ivan the Terrible's wife, tsarina Vasilisa Melentjeva


imperatrise

imperatrise f (5th declension, masculine form: imperators)

imperators (masculine)
imperatrise (nominative singular)
imperatrises (nominative plural)
imperatrisi (accusative singular)
imperatrises (accusative plural)
imperatrises (genitive singular)
imperatrišu (genitive plural)
imperatrisei (dative singular)
imperatrisēm (dative plural)
imperatrisi (instrumental singular)
imperatrisēm (instrumental plural)
imperatrisē (locative singular)
imperatrisēs (locative plural)
imperatrise (singular vocative)
imperatrises (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin imperātrīx (“female ruler”).

Krievijas imperatrise Aleksandra Fjodorovna

the empress of Russia, Aleksandra Fjodorovna (Nicholas II's wife)


imperators

imperators m (1st declension, feminine form: imperatore)

imperators (canonical masculine)
imperatrise (canonical)
imperatore (feminine)
imperators (nominative singular)
imperatori (nominative plural)
imperatoru (accusative singular)
imperatorus (accusative plural)
imperatora (genitive singular)
imperatoru (genitive plural)
imperatoram (dative singular)
imperatoriem (dative plural)
imperatoru (instrumental singular)
imperatoriem (instrumental plural)
imperatorā (locative singular)
imperatoros (locative plural)
imperator (singular vocative)
imperatori (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin imperātor (“emperor, commander, general”).

bor

Romas impērijas imperators Diokletiāns

imperators ir impērijā valdoša monarha tituls

emperor is the title of a monarch that rules in an empire

parks un ezers kādreiz kalpojuši tikai imperatoru izpriecām

the park and the lake always served only the pleasure of the emperors

emperor (male monarch of an empire; his title)


رئیس‌جمهور

head

رَئیسجُمْهور

رَئیسجُمْهور • (ra'is-jomhur) (plural رئیسجمهوران (ra'is-jomhurân) or رئیسجمهورها (ra'is-jomhur-hâ))

fa-noun

رَئیسجُمْهور

رَئیسجُمْهور (canonical)
ra'is-jomhur (romanization)
رئیسجمهوران (plural)
رئیسجمهورها (plural)


властитель

ru-noun+

власти́тельница

власти́тель • (vlastítelʹ) m anim (genitive власти́теля, nominative plural власти́тели, genitive plural власти́телей, feminine власти́тельница)

власти́тель (canonical)
vlastítelʹ (romanization)
власти́теля (genitive)
власти́тели (nominative plural)
власти́телей (genitive plural)
власти́тельница (feminine)
власти́тель (nominative singular)
власти́тели (nominative plural)
власти́теля (genitive singular)
власти́телей (genitive plural)
власти́телю (dative singular)
власти́телям (dative plural)
власти́теля (accusative singular)
власти́телей (accusative plural)
власти́телем (instrumental singular)
власти́телями (instrumental plural)
власти́теле (prepositional singular)
власти́телях (plural prepositional)

[vɫɐˈsʲtʲitʲɪlʲ]

власть (vlastʹ, “rule”) + -тель (-telʹ, “er”)

af

власти́тель дум


властитель

uk-noun

власти́тель<M>

власти́тель • (vlastýtelʹ) m inan (genitive власти́теля, nominative plural власти́телі, genitive plural власти́телів)

власти́тель (canonical)
vlastýtelʹ (romanization)
власти́теля (genitive)
власти́телі (nominative plural)
власти́телів (genitive plural)
власти́тель (nominative singular)
власти́телі (nominative plural)
власти́теля (genitive singular)
власти́телів (genitive plural)
власти́телеві (dative singular)
власти́телю (dative singular)
власти́телям (dative plural)
власти́тель (accusative singular)
власти́телі (accusative plural)
власти́телем (instrumental singular)
власти́телями (instrumental plural)
власти́телю (locative singular)
власти́телі (locative singular)
власти́телях (locative plural)
власти́телю (singular vocative)
власти́телі (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

власти́тель<M>

Uk-властитель.ogg

From власти́ти (vlastýty) + -тель (-telʹ)


จักรพรรดิ

th-noun

จักรพรรดิ • (jàk-grà-pát)

From Old Khmer ចក្រពត៌្តិ (cakrabartti, “universal monarch”), ultimately from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin, “wheel-tuner; world-ruler”). Compare Pali cakkavatti. Doublet of จักรวรรดิ (jàk-grà-wàt).


Fürstin

de-noun

Fürstin f (genitive Fürstin, plural Fürstinnen)

Fürstin (genitive)
Fürstinnen (plural)
Fürstin (nominative singular)
Fürstinnen (definite nominative plural)
Fürstin (genitive singular)
Fürstinnen (definite genitive plural)
Fürstin (dative singular)
Fürstinnen (dative definite plural)
Fürstin (accusative singular)
Fürstinnen (accusative definite plural)


фирғәүен

head

фирғәүен • (firğəwen)

ba-noun

фирғәүен • (firğəwen)

firğəwen (romanization)
фирғәүен (absolute singular)
фирғәүендәр (absolute plural)
фирғәүендең (definite genitive singular)
фирғәүендәрҙең (definite genitive plural)
фирғәүенгә (dative singular)
фирғәүендәргә (dative plural)
фирғәүенде (accusative definite singular)
фирғәүендәрҙе (accusative definite plural)
фирғәүендә (locative singular)
фирғәүендәрҙә (locative plural)
фирғәүендән (ablative singular)
фирғәүендәрҙән (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

фирғәүендәрҙең

фирғәүендәргә

фирғәүендәрҙе

фирғәүендәрҙә

фирғәүендәрҙән

From Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn, “pharaoh”); ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).

der

Мысыр аҡһөйәктәре ысынлап та Сараның сибәрлеген фирғәүенгә еткерәләр.

Egypt's noblement, indeed, communicated to the pharaoh about Sarah's beauty.

Mısır aqhöyəktəre ısınlap ta Saranıñ sibərlegen firğəwengə yetkerələr.

Аллаһ биргән ниғмәттәрегеҙҙе иҫегеҙгә төшөрөгөҙ. Ул һеҙҙе хәтәр язалар менән язалаусы, улдарығыҙҙы һуйып, ҡатын-ҡыҙҙарығыҙҙы ғына иҫән ҡалдырыусы Фирғәүен тоҡомонан ҡотҡарҙы. (Quran Ibrahim 14:6.)

Remember Allah’s favour upon you. He rescued you from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping only your women alive.

Allah birgən niğməttəregeźźe iśegeźgə töşörögöź. Ul heźźe xətər yazalar menən yazalawsı, uldarığıźźı huyıp, qatın-qıźźarığıźźı ğına iśən qaldırıwsı Firğəwen toqomonan qotqarźı.


премьер

ru-noun+

премье́р • (premʹjér) m anim (genitive премье́ра, nominative plural премье́ры, genitive plural премье́ров)

премье́р (canonical)
premʹjér (romanization)
премье́ра (genitive)
премье́ры (nominative plural)
премье́ров (genitive plural)
премье́р (nominative singular)
премье́ры (nominative plural)
премье́ра (genitive singular)
премье́ров (genitive plural)
премье́ру (dative singular)
премье́рам (dative plural)
премье́ра (accusative singular)
премье́ров (accusative plural)
премье́ром (instrumental singular)
премье́рами (instrumental plural)
премье́ре (prepositional singular)
премье́рах (plural prepositional)

премье́р-мини́стр премьер-министр#Russian

Ellipsis of премье́р-мини́стр (premʹjér-minístr): prime minister (chief member of the cabinet and head of the government)


ツァー

Borrowed from English tsar, from Russian царь (carʹ), ultimately from Latin Caesar (a surname).


ditador

pt-noun

ditador m (plural ditadores, feminine ditadora, feminine plural ditadoras)

ditadores (plural)
ditadora (feminine)
ditadoras (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin dictātōrem (“a chief magistrate”), from dictō (“dictate, prescribe”), from dīcō (“say, speak”).


emīrs

emīrs (nominative singular)
emīri (nominative plural)
emīru (accusative singular)
emīrus (accusative plural)
emīra (genitive singular)
emīru (genitive plural)
emīram (dative singular)
emīriem (dative plural)
emīru (instrumental singular)
emīriem (instrumental plural)
emīrā (locative singular)
emīros (locative plural)
emīr (singular vocative)
emīri (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”).

bor

Buhāras emīrs

iegūt emīra titulu

līdz slimnīcas atklāšanai Buhārā bija tikai pieci ārsti, pie kam trīs no tiem rūpējās par pašu emīru un viņa tuviniekiem

until the opening of the hospital in Bukhara there were only five doctors, of which three cared for the emir and his relatives

emir (a prince, commander or ruler in an Islamic country)


君主

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (君主):
* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)
* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)
* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)

→ Zhuang: ginhcuj

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/

/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/

/kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/

/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/

/kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)

《君主論》

《君主论》

The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.

Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version

群臣之太富，君主之敗也。

群臣之太富，君主之败也。

The heart is the official [/ organ] that acts as ruler and monarch; spirit brilliance originates in it.

Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE

Xīn zhě, jūnzhǔ zhī guān yě, shénmíng chū yān.

心者，君主之官也，神明出焉。


sultāns

sultāns (nominative singular)
sultāni (nominative plural)
sultānu (accusative singular)
sultānus (accusative plural)
sultāna (genitive singular)
sultānu (genitive plural)
sultānam (dative singular)
sultāniem (dative plural)
sultānu (instrumental singular)
sultāniem (instrumental plural)
sultānā (locative singular)
sultānos (locative plural)
sultān (singular vocative)
sultāni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (compare French sultan, German Sultan), ultimately borrowed from Turkish sultan, itself from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), apparently from Aramaic [script needed] (šultānā, “strength, power, authority”).

der

sultāna pils

Osmaņu impērijas sultāns

tas notika toreiz, kad es viesojos pie turku sultāna

this happened at the time when I was visiting the Turkish Sultan

sultan (hereditary ruler in certain Muslim states called sultanates)


ыраахтааҕы

head

ыраахтааҕы • (ıraaqtaağı)

sah-noun

ыраахтааҕы • (ıraaqtaağı)

/ɯˌɾaːxˈtaːɣɯ/

Compare Evenki ирактага (iraktaga), Evenki иракта (irakta).


кароль

be-noun

каро́ль • (karólʹ) m pers (genitive караля́, nominative plural каралі́, genitive plural каралёў, feminine карале́ва, relational adjective карале́ўскі)

каро́ль (canonical)
karólʹ (romanization)
караля́ (genitive)
каралі́ (nominative plural)
каралёў (genitive plural)
карале́ва (feminine)
карале́ўскі (adjective relational)
каро́ль (nominative singular)
каралі́ (nominative plural)
караля́ (genitive singular)
каралёў (genitive plural)
каралю́ (dative singular)
караля́м (dative plural)
караля́ (accusative singular)
каралёў (accusative plural)
каралём (instrumental singular)
караля́мі (instrumental plural)
каралю́ (locative singular)
караля́х (locative plural)
каралі́ (count-form plural)

king (the title of monarch in some feudal and bourgeois countries)

ён кароль аўтапрама

he is the king of the automotive industry

(figuratively) king (of a monopoly in some industry, a major financier)


morubixaba

Nheengatu: muruixawa

→ Brazilian Portuguese: morubixaba

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani [Term?]. By surface analysis, moro- (“people”) + ubixaba (“leader”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní mboruvixa and Paraguayan Guaraní mburuvicha.

surf

Bourouuichaue de akan omano?

1614, Claude d'Abbeville, chapter LII, in Hiſtoire de la Miſsion des Peres Capucins en L’Iſle de Maragnan et terres circonuoiſines [History of the Mission of the Capuchin Fathers in the Island of Maranhão and surrounding lands] (overall work in French), Paris: Imprimerie de François Huby, page 327v:

(Late Tupi) monarch (ruler of an absolute monarchy)

(Late Tupi) judge (public judicial official)

(Late Tupi) superior (person of higher rank)


kancléř

cs-noun

kancléř m anim (female equivalent kancléřka, related adjective kancléřský)

kancléřka (feminine)
kancléřský (adjective)
kancléř (nominative singular)
kancléři (nominative plural)
kancléře (genitive singular)
kancléřů (genitive plural)
kancléřovi (dative singular)
kancléři (dative singular)
kancléřům (dative plural)
kancléře (accusative singular)
kancléře (accusative plural)
kancléři (singular vocative)
kancléři (plural vocative)
kancléřovi (locative singular)
kancléři (locative singular)
kancléřích (locative plural)
kancléřem (instrumental singular)
kancléři (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Kanzler (“chancellor”). By surface analysis, kancl (“office”) + -éř. Doublet of kancelář.


хаан

Buryat language#Dialects
Buryat language#Writting systems
Classical Mongolian language


國家元首

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ

гоцзя юаньшоу

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/

Yang di-Pertuan Agong
Yang di-Pertuan Agong

(Malaysia, specifically) Yang di-Pertuan Agong


Staatschef

de-noun

Staatschef m (strong, genitive Staatschefs, plural Staatschefs)

Staatschefs (genitive)
Staatschefs (plural)
Staatschef (nominative singular)
Staatschefs (definite nominative plural)
Staatschefs (genitive singular)
Staatschefs (definite genitive plural)
Staatschef (dative singular)
Staatschefs (dative definite plural)
Staatschef (accusative singular)
Staatschefs (accusative definite plural)


χαλίφης

head

χαλίφης • (chalífis) m (plural χαλίφηδες or χαλίφες)

chalífis (romanization)
χαλίφηδες (plural)
χαλίφες (plural)
χαλίφης (nominative singular)
χαλίφηδες (nominative plural)
χαλίφη (genitive singular)
χαλίφηδων (genitive plural)
χαλίφη (accusative singular)
χαλίφηδες (accusative plural)
χαλίφη (singular vocative)
χαλίφηδες (plural vocative)
χαλίφης (nominative singular)
χαλίφες (nominative plural)
χαλίφη (genitive singular)
χαλιφών (genitive plural)
χαλίφη (accusative singular)
χαλίφες (accusative plural)
χαλίφη (singular vocative)
χαλίφες (plural vocative)

Borrowed.
* Either a learned borrowing from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”) (according to Andriotis).
* Or from Ottoman Turkish خلیفه (halife), from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”) (according to Babiniotis). From the Arabic, also derived the Mediaeval Greek χαλιφᾶς (khaliphâs, “Muhammad's successor”) of the 11th century, with a later sense "Muslim political and religious leader".
* Or a learned borrowing from Italian califfo or French calife (according to Petrounias), stem [kalif-] + ending -ης, from Arabic خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “caliph”) with [k > x] under the influence of the Mediaeval χαλιφᾶς (khaliphâs).

lbor

el:Νικόλαος Ανδριώτης


chefe de estado

pt-noun

chefe de estado m or f by sense (plural chefes de estado)

head of state (the chief public representative of a nation)


Φαραώ

Greek: φαραώ (faraó)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 法老 (fǎlǎo)

→ Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō)

→ Ge'ez: ፈርዖን (färʿon)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 (faraō), 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉𐌽𐌹 (faraōni, dative)

→ Latin: Pharaō (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Փարաւոն (Pʻarawon)
Armenian: փարավոն (pʻaravon)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: фараѡ́нъ (faraónŭ), фараонъ (faraonŭ), фараосъ (faraosŭ)

Bulgarian: фарао́н (faraón)

Church Slavonic: фарао (farao)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фара̀о̄н m

Latin script: faràōn m

→ Old East Slavic: фараонъ (faraonŭ), фарао (farao), ѳараонъ (θaraonŭ)

Belarusian: фарао́н (faraón)

Russian: фарао́н (faraón)

Ukrainian: фарао́н (faraón)

From Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


法老

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/

Phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">pr-ꜥꜣ</i>

pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)


раджа

ru-noun+

ра́джа • (rádža) m anim (genitive ра́джи, nominative plural ра́джи, genitive plural ра́джей)

раджа́ • (radžá) m anim (genitive раджи́, nominative plural раджи́, genitive plural радже́й)

ра́джа (canonical)
rádža (romanization)
ра́джи (genitive)
ра́джи (nominative plural)
ра́джей (genitive plural)
раджа́ (canonical)
radžá (romanization)
раджи́ (genitive)
раджи́ (nominative plural)
радже́й (genitive plural)
ра́джа (nominative singular)
раджа́ (nominative singular)
ра́джи (nominative plural)
раджи́ (dated nominative plural)
ра́джи (genitive singular)
раджи́ (genitive singular)
ра́джей (genitive irregular plural)
радже́й (dated genitive plural)
ра́дже (dative singular)
радже́ (dative singular)
ра́джам (dative plural)
раджа́м (dated dative plural)
ра́джу (accusative singular)
раджу́ (accusative singular)
ра́джей (accusative irregular plural)
радже́й (accusative dated plural)
ра́джей (instrumental singular)
ра́джею (instrumental singular)
раджо́й (instrumental singular)
раджо́ю (instrumental singular)
ра́джами (instrumental plural)
раджа́ми (dated instrumental plural)
ра́дже (prepositional singular)
радже́ (prepositional singular)
ра́джах (plural prepositional)
раджа́х (dated plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Hindi राजा (rājā) / Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”).

Ра́джа гро́зно посмотре́л на ма́льчика.


imperatriz

/ĩ.pɨ.ɾɐˈtɾiʃ/


تزار

head

تزار • (tezâr) (plural تزارها (tezâr-hâ))


tổng thống

[təwŋ͡m˧˩ tʰəwŋ͡m˧˦]

[təwŋ͡m˧˨ tʰəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]

[təwŋ͡m˨˩˦ tʰəwŋ͡m˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 總統, composed of 總 (“general; overall”) and 統 (“to rule”), from Chinese 總統／总统 (zǒngtǒng). Compare Japanese 総統 (sōtō, “führer”).

vi-etym-sino

Near-synonym: chủ tịch (“president of communist/socialist country”)

Tổng thống của Việt Nam Cộng hoà

Tổng thống Hoa Kì George Bush

Tổng thống Pháp Jacques Chirac

president (of non-communist/socialist country)


Hoa Thịnh Đốn

[hwaː˧˧ tʰïŋ˧˨ʔ ʔɗon˧˦]

[hwaː˧˧ tʰɨn˨˩ʔ ʔɗoŋ˦˧˥]

[waː˧˧ tʰɨn˨˩˨ ʔɗoŋ˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Hoa Thịnh Đốn.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 華盛頓. Compare Cantonese 華盛頓／华盛顿 (waa⁴ sing⁶ deon⁶).

Ngày 24 tháng 12 năm 1799 ông Hoa-thịnh-Đốn mất.

20th century, Ngô Đức Kế, “Truyện Hoa-Thịnh-Đốn [Washington]”, in Đông-Tây vĩ-nhân, volume 2, page 51:

On December 24, 1799, Washington passed away.

Cả thế-giới cũng biết rằng người nước Pháp vẫn có cảm-tình riêng với tổ-quốc ông Hoa-thịnh-đốn.

1917 July, Phạm Quỳnh, “Thời-đàm”, in Nam Phong tạp chí (Việc nhớn thế-giới), volume 1, number 1, page 65:

The whole world knew that the French had a special sympathy for Washington's homeland.

Song có lẽ vì tôi không cùng lứa tuổi với chị, cũng chưa bao giờ bị chị ta làm cho đắm đuối, cho nên mới quên bẵng đi. Nhưng cái “com-pa” kia lấy làm bất bình lắm, tỏ vẻ khinh bỉ, cười kháy tôi như cười kháy một người Pháp không biết đến Nã Phá Luân, một người Mỹ không biết đến Hoa Thịnh Đốn gì vậy!

2012 [1921], 鲁迅 [Lu Xun], translated by Trương Chính, Cố hương [Hometown], translation of 故鄉 (in Chinese):

But maybe because I was not of her age and had never been infatuated by her, I had kind of forgotten about her. But the [compass-shaped woman] was not amused at all; she smirked at me like you would at a French person ignorant of Napoleon or at an American ignorant of Washington!

(obsolete) George Washington (first president of the US)

Chúng tôi hy-vọng sẽ gặp được Chị vào cuối tháng 7 năm nay tại Thủ-đô Hoa-Thịnh-Đốn.

1982 May 1, Lê-Hoàng-Ân, “Kính gởi Bà Lê-Thị-Anh”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Hội Tranh Đấu cho Nhân Quyền tại Việt Nam:

We are looking forward to seeing you in Washington, D.C., at the end of this coming July.

Chuyện bầu cử ở Mỹ đã xong nhưng còn nhiều chuyện khác về chính trị nước Mỹ mà người Việt chúng ta cần suy nghĩ và bàn luận, trong đó việc lá cờ Việt Nam Cộng Hòa còn gọi là cờ Vàng đã xuất hiện trong cuộc biểu tình tại thủ đô Hoa Thịnh Đốn ngày 6/1/2021 vừa qua.

2021 January 23, Nguyễn Quang Duy, “Quanh Chuyện Cờ Việt Nam Cộng Hòa Trong Bão Tố Chính Trị Hoa Kỳ [About the Issue of the Republic of Vietnam Flag in an American Political Storm]”, in Việt Báo, Garden Grove, California, retrieved 2021-02-22:

The election is over in America, but there are still plenty of other issues in American politics for us Vietnamese to think about and debate, including the appearance of the Republic of Vietnam flag, also known as the Yellow Flag, in a protest at the capital city Washington this past January 6, 2021.

Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.#English

(dated) Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)

Eileen Wilkinson, 100 tuổi, sống tại tiểu bang Hoa Thịnh Đốn.

2017 October 21, “Cụ bà 100 tuổi mở ‘văn phòng’ chuyên cho lời khuyên [100-year-old woman opens an 'office' specializing in giving advice]”, in Nam Phố, transl., Calitoday, San Jose, California, archived from the original on 2021-02-10:

Eileen Wilkinson, 100, lives in Washington State.

(dated) Washington (a state of the United States)

(dated, figuratively, metonymically) Washington (federal government or administrative authority of the United States)


chủ tịch

[t͡ɕu˧˩ tïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ tɨt̚˨˩ʔ]

[cʊw˨˩˦ tɨt̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 主席, composed of 主 (“main; principal”) and 席 (“seat”), from Chinese 主席 (zhǔxí).

chủ tịch hội đồng quản trị

Chủ tịch Quốc hội

head of a corporate or governmental board of directors, a committee, or other formal entity

Near-synonym: tổng thống (“president of non-communist/socialist country”)

chủ tịch nước

chủ tịch Việt Nam

Chủ tịch Mao Trạch Đông

president (of communist/socialist country)


pha-ra-ông

[faː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[faː˧˧ zaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[faː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[faː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]


εμίρης

head

εμίρης • (emíris) m (plural εμίρηδες)

el-noun

εμίρης • (emíris) m (plural εμίρηδες)

emíris (romanization)
εμίρηδες (plural)
εμίρης (nominative singular)
εμίρηδες (nominative plural)
εμίρη (genitive singular)
εμίρηδων (genitive plural)
εμίρη (accusative singular)
εμίρηδες (accusative plural)
εμίρη (singular vocative)
εμίρηδες (plural vocative)

emir (the title of the nominal ruler if an emirate)


여왕

Sino-Korean word from 女王, from 女 (“female”) + 王 (“king”)


канцлер

Borrowed from Russian канцлер (kancler), and related to English chancellor.


каралева

be-noun

карале́ва<pr>

карале́ва • (karaljéva) f pers (genitive карале́вы, nominative plural карале́вы, genitive plural карале́ў)

карале́ва (canonical)
karaljéva (romanization)
карале́вы (genitive)
карале́вы (nominative plural)
карале́ў (genitive plural)
карале́ва (nominative singular)
карале́вы (nominative plural)
карале́вы (genitive singular)
карале́ў (genitive plural)
карале́ве (dative singular)
карале́вам (dative plural)
карале́ву (accusative singular)
карале́ў (accusative plural)
карале́вай (instrumental singular)
карале́ваю (instrumental singular)
карале́вамі (instrumental plural)
карале́ве (locative singular)
карале́вах (locative plural)
карале́вы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

карале́ва<pr>

Be-каралева.ogg

(colloquial, figuratively) queen (a woman who stands out something among other attitudes in which she is involved)


vice-rei

viceroy (governor representing a monarch)


kejserinde

head

kejserinde c (singular definite kejserinden, plural indefinite kejserinder)

kejserinden (definite singular)
kejserinder (indefinite plural)
kejserinde (indefinite nominative singular)
kejserinden (definite nominative singular)
kejserinder (indefinite nominative plural)
kejserinderne (definite nominative plural)
kejserindes (genitive indefinite singular)
kejserindens (definite genitive singular)
kejserinders (genitive indefinite plural)
kejserindernes (definite genitive plural)


政府首腦

ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄋㄠˇ

чжэнфу шоунао

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ nou̯¹³/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵ nou̯¹³/


statsoverhoved

statsoverhoved n (singular definite statsoverhovedet, plural indefinite statsoverhoveder)

statsoverhovedet (definite singular)
statsoverhoveder (indefinite plural)
statsoverhoved (indefinite nominative singular)
statsoverhovedet (definite nominative singular)
statsoverhoveder (indefinite nominative plural)
statsoverhovederne (definite nominative plural)
statsoverhoveds (genitive indefinite singular)
statsoverhovedets (definite genitive singular)
statsoverhoveders (genitive indefinite plural)
statsoverhovedernes (definite genitive plural)


šahs

šahs (nominative singular)
šahi (nominative plural)
šahu (accusative singular)
šahus (accusative plural)
šaha (genitive singular)
šahu (genitive plural)
šaham (dative singular)
šahiem (dative plural)
šahu (instrumental singular)
šahiem (instrumental plural)
šahā (locative singular)
šahos (locative plural)
šah (singular vocative)
šahi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”).


ประธานาธิบดี

th-noun

ประธานาธิบดี • (bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit प्रधानाधिपति (pradhānādhipati, literally “presiding overlord”), from प्रधान (pradhāna, literally “presiding; leading; chief; etc”) + अधिपति (adhipati, literally “overlord”); equivalent to Thai ประธาน (bprà-taan) + อธิบดี (à-típ-bɔɔ-dii). Cognate with Khmer ប្រធានាធិបតី (prɑthiəniəthɨppaʼdəy). Compare Pali padhānādhipati, from which Thai ปธานาธิบดี is derived.

bor

प्रधानाधिपति

cog

ប្រធានាធិបតី

Thai ปธานาธิบดี

1858, พระบาทสมเด็จพระจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, “๑๓๒ ประกาศให้เลือกพระราชครูลูกขุน พระมหาราชครูปโรหิต พระมหาราชครูมหิธร คัดจากหมายรับสั่ง เดือน ๘ ปีมะเมีย สัมฤทธิศก”, in ประชุมประกาศรัชกาลที่ ๔ ภาค ๔ ประกาศปีมะเมีย พ.ศ. ๒๔๐๑, Bangkok: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1923, retrieved 2019-07-13:
ด้วยเจ้าพระยาธรรมาธิกรณาธิบดี...เปนประธานาธิบดีในกรมวังรับพระบรมราชโองการ...
dûai jâao-prá-yaa tam-maa-tí-gɔɔ-rá-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii ... bpen bprà-taa-naa-típ-bɔɔ-dii nai grom-má wang ráp prá-bɔɔ-rom-má-râat-chá oong-gaan ...
Whereas Chaophraya Thammathikoranathipbodi...[who] is the chief executive of the Department of Palace [Affairs], [has] received a royal decree [that]...

(archaic) president, presiding person, presiding officer; person in supreme authority, supreme chief, supreme lord.

president: the highest executive officer of a modern republic.


إمبراطور

ar-noun

إمْبَرَاطُور

إمْبَرَاطُور • (ʔimbarāṭūr) m (plural أَبَاطِرَة (ʔabāṭira))

إمْبَرَاطُور (canonical)
ʔimbarāṭūr (romanization)
أَبَاطِرَة (plural)
إِمْبَرَاطُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُور (definite informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُور (construct informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِمْبَرَاطُور


สุลต่าน

th-noun

สุลต่าน • (sǔn-lá-dtàan)


แอมเปรอ

แอมเปรอ • (ɛɛm-bprəə)

/ʔɛːm˧.prɤː˧/

From English emperor. Used during the 19th century before the term จักรพรรดิ (jàk-grà-pát) was adopted for “emperor”.

คอแวนแมนฝรั่งเสศจะแต่งให้ราชทูตเชิญพระราชสาส์นสมเด็จพระเจ้าแอมเปรอแลหนังสือสัญญาเข้ามาต่อภายหลัง
The French government will later authorise an envoy to bring the missive of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor and the treaty [to Bangkok].
ราชทูตแจ้งว่า สมเด็จพระเจ้าแอมเปรอกรุงฝรั่งเสศให้เข้ามาประทับตรา … หนังสือสัญญาตกลงกัน

2005, Chao Phraya Thiphakorawong Mahakosathibodi (Kham Bunnak), Royal Chronicle of Rattanakosin: Fourth Reign, sixth edition, (page 240)

The envoy told that he was sent by His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of France to affix the seals to … the concluded treaty.


סולטן

he-noun

סוּלְטָן • (sultán) m (plural indefinite סוּלְטָנִים, singular construct סוּלְטַן־, plural construct סוּלְטָנֵי־)

סוּלְטָן (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
סוּלְטָנִים (indefinite plural)
סוּלְטַן־ (construct singular)
סוּלְטָנֵי־ (construct plural)

From Turkish sultan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority”) (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón)).


ხელმწიფე

ka-noun

ხელმწიფე • (xelmc̣ipe) (plural ხელმწიფეები)

xelmc̣ipe (romanization)
ხელმწიფეები (plural)
ხელმწიფე (nominative singular)
ხელმწიფეები (nominative plural)
ხელმწიფენი (archaic nominative plural)
ხელმწიფემ (ergative singular)
ხელმწიფეებმა (ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეს (dative singular)
ხელმწიფეს (dative singular)
ხელმწიფესაs) (dative singular)
ხელმწიფესაsa) (dative singular)
ხელმწიფეებს (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეებს (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეებსაs) (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეებსაsa) (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფის (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფის (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფისაs) (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფისაsa) (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფეების (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეების (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეებისაs) (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფით (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფით (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფითაt) (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფითაta) (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფეებით (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფეებით (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფეებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფეებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფედ (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფედ (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფედაd) (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფედაda) (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფეებად (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფეებად (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფეებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფეებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფევ (singular vocative)
ხელმწიფეებო (plural vocative)
ხელმწიფენო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ხელმწიფეზე (singular)
ხელმწიფეებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ხელმწიფესთან (singular)
ხელმწიფეებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ხელმწიფეში (singular)
ხელმწიფეებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ხელმწიფესავით (singular)
ხელმწიფეებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ხელმწიფისთვის (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ხელმწიფისებრ (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ხელმწიფისკენ (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ხელმწიფისგან (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ხელმწიფიდან (singular)
ხელმწიფეებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ხელმწიფითურთ (singular)
ხელმწიფეებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ხელმწიფემდე (singular)
ხელმწიფეებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: ხემწიფ (xemc̣ip)

→ Mingrelian: ხენწიფე (xenc̣ipe)

desc

→ Svan: ხელწიფ (xelc̣ip), ხელწიფხ (xelc̣ipx), ხენწიფხე (xenc̣ipxe), ხენწიფ (xenc̣ip), ხელმწიფ (xelmc̣ip)

From Old Georgian ჴელმწიფჱ (qelmc̣ipē); equivalent to ხელი (xeli) + მწიფე (mc̣ipe).


Statthalter

de-noun

Statthalter m (strong, genitive Statthalters, plural Statthalter)

Statthalters (genitive)
Statthalter (plural)
Statthalter (nominative singular)
Statthalter (definite nominative plural)
Statthalters (genitive singular)
Statthalter (definite genitive plural)
Statthalter (dative singular)
Statthaltern (dative definite plural)
Statthalter (accusative singular)
Statthalter (accusative definite plural)

Late Middle High German stathalter, calque of Medieval Latin locumtenens (“lieutenant”). Compare Dutch stadhouder.

cal

(historical) stadtholder (chief magistrate of the Dutch Republic)


дуче

(historical) duce (nickname for Mussolini)


قيصر

ar-noun

قَيْصَر • (qayṣar) m (plural قَيَاصِرَة (qayāṣira) or قَيَاصِر (qayāṣir), feminine قَيْصَرَة (qayṣara))

قَيْصَر (canonical)
qayṣar (romanization)
قَيَاصِرَة (plural)
قَيَاصِر (plural)
قَيْصَرَة (feminine)
قَيْصَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَر (definite informal singular triptote)
قَيْصَر (construct informal singular triptote)
قَيْصَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَيْصَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَيْصَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَيَاصِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
قَيَاصِر (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قَيَاصِر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: qəysər

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: qeyser, قەیسەر (qeyser)

→ Malay: قيصر, kaisar

Indonesian: kaisar

desctree

→ Classical Persian: قیصر (qaysar), قیاصره pl (qayâsira)
Tajik: қайсар (qaysar)
→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر (kayser), قیاصره pl (kayâsıra)
Turkish: kayser
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ैसर (qaisar)
Urdu: قَیصَر (qaisar)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੈਸਰ (qaisar)
Shahmukhi script: قَیصَر (qaiṣar)

→ Swahili: kaisari

→ Uzbek: qaysar

Borrowed from Latin Caesar, possibly through Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) and/or Aramaic קיסר (qēsar). Uses for modern monarchs are semantic loans from Russian царь (carʹ) and German Kaiser, themselves from the Latin.


barracks emperor

en-noun

barracks emperor (plural barracks emperors)

/ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹə/

/ˈbæɹəks ˈɛmpəɹɚ/

The next twenty-nine emperors, who ruled Rome for ninety-two years, or until a.d. 284, were known as the Barracks Emperors, because most of them owed their elevation to the purchase of favors from the soldiers. A few of these men were of unblemished character, but most of them encouraged the progress of corruption and aided the downfall of Rome.

1924, Charles H[erbert] Sylvester, “The History of Rome”, in The Writings of Mankind: […] Twenty Volumes, volume V (Greece·Latin), Kansas City, Mo.: The Epsilon Sigma Alpha Sorority, National Headquarters, →OCLC, page 2481:

While Iran and Mesopotamia therefore enjoyed relative security in the third century a.d., the internal cohesion of the Roman state showed signs of serious disrepair. The civil war between 193 and 197 a.d., which brought the first "barracks emperor" to power, was a mere prelude to the distresses of the years 235 to 285 a.d., when recurrent struggles between rival candidates for the imperial throne opened the gates to barbarian invasion accompanied by pestilential disease of unusual severity.

1963, William H[ardy] McNeill, “Barbarian Onslaught and Civilized Response, 200–600 a.d.”, in The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, →OCLC, part II (Eurasian Cultural Balance 500 B.C.–1500 A.D.), page 387:

Abraham Lincoln had only one thing in common with a Roman barracks-emperor: that he had risen, as had Diocletian and others, from a poverty-stricken rural background.

1974, Russell Kirk, The Roots of American Order, Malibu, Calif.: Pepperdine University Press, →ISBN; republished Newburyport, Mass.: Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 2014, →ISBN:

Who was the first "barracks emperor" of Rome? […] The "barracks emperors" were Roman military leaders of this era who seized supreme power in the field or were elevated to the throne by the army against their will. They were often uncultured or semieducated, or natives of backward provinces, like Maximinus Thrax ("the Thracian"), the first common soldier who rose through the ranks to become Roman emperor.

2010 March, Peter D’Epiro, “Third Century”, in The Book of Firsts: 150 World-changing People and Events from Caesar Augustus to the Internet, New York, N.Y.: Anchor Books, Random House, →ISBN, question 18, pages 56–57:

(Ancient Rome, historical) An emperor who seized power by virtue of his command of the army.

Capitoline Museums
Imperial Roman army
Legio IV Italica
Maximinus Thrax
Praetorian Guard
Roman emperor


ymherodr

cy-noun

ymherodr m (plural ymerodrion, feminine ymerodres)

ymerodrion (plural)
ymerodres (feminine)
ymherodr
hymherodr (prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *ɨmperọdr, from Latin imperātor.


магараджа

ru-noun+

магара́джа • (magarádža) m anim (genitive магара́джи, nominative plural магара́джи, genitive plural магара́джей)

магара́джа (canonical)
magarádža (romanization)
магара́джи (genitive)
магара́джи (nominative plural)
магара́джей (genitive plural)
магара́джа (nominative singular)
магара́джи (nominative plural)
магара́джи (genitive singular)
магара́джей (genitive irregular plural)
магара́дже (dative singular)
магара́джам (dative plural)
магара́джу (accusative singular)
магара́джей (accusative irregular plural)
магара́джей (instrumental singular)
магара́джею (instrumental singular)
магара́джами (instrumental plural)
магара́дже (prepositional singular)
магара́джах (plural prepositional)

[məɡɐˈrad͡ʐʐə]

Borrowed from Hindi महाराजा (mahārājā), from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja), compound of महा (mahā, “great”) and राजन् (rājan, “king”).


faraonas

faraonai (plural)
faraonas (nominative singular)
faraonai (nominative plural)
faraono (genitive singular)
faraonų (genitive plural)
faraonui (dative singular)
faraonams (dative plural)
faraoną (accusative singular)
faraonùs (accusative plural)
faraonù (instrumental singular)
faraonais (instrumental plural)
faraonè (locative singular)
faraonuose (locative plural)
faraone (singular vocative)
faraonai (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).

der

pharaoh (a supreme ruler in Ancient Egypt)


ฮ่องเต้

th-noun

ฮ่องเต้ • (hɔ̂ng-dtêe) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์)

hɔ̂ng-dtêe (romanization)
องค์ (classifier)
พระองค์ (classifier)

/hɔŋ˥˩.teː˥˩/


vladař

cs-noun

vladař m anim (female equivalent vladařka, related adjective vladařský)

vladařka (feminine)
vladařský (adjective)
vladař (nominative singular)
vladaři (nominative plural)
vladaře (genitive singular)
vladařů (genitive plural)
vladařovi (dative singular)
vladaři (dative singular)
vladařům (dative plural)
vladaře (accusative singular)
vladaře (accusative plural)
vladaři (singular vocative)
vladaři (plural vocative)
vladařovi (locative singular)
vladaři (locative singular)
vladařích (locative plural)
vladařem (instrumental singular)
vladaři (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech vladař, from Proto-Slavic *voldařь. By surface analysis, vláda + -ař.


副主席

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

/fou²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕi²⁴/

/fuː³³ t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚¹²¹/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

/fou²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ɕi²⁴/

/fuː³³ t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚¹²¹/

/hu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sit̚²⁴/

vice president (of the People's Republic of China)


stathouder

Borrowed from Dutch stadhouder (literally “city holder”), calqued from Medieval Latin locum tenēns. Compare lieutenant.


káiser

Borrowed from German Kaiser. Doublet of César.


éimír

head

éimír m (genitive singular éimír, nominative plural éimírí)

éimír (genitive singular)
éimírí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
éimír (indefinite singular)
éimírí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a éimír (indefinite singular)
a éimírí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-éimír (definite singular)
na héimírí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an éimír (definite singular)
na n-éimírí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an éimír (definite singular)
don éimír (definite singular)
leis na héimírí (definite plural)
éimír
n-éimír
héimír
t-éimír

From Old French emir, from Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “commander, prince”).