sun dog

PIE word
 *sóh₂wl̥
From sun + dog (“(figurative) visible atmospheric or meteorological phenomenon”).

compound

December […] the 28th [1714], the Sun being an Hour high, appeared a Sun-Dog or Parhelion, the Sky full of flying Clouds.

1749, Thomas Short, A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, &c. […], volume I, London: […] T[homas] Longman, […]; and A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 474:

Sun-dogs, called Mock Suns, becauſe they reſemble the ſun, are tvvo ſpots that frequently appear in a cloud vvhen the ſun ſhines through it, and vvhen he is about 15 to 20 degrees above the horizon. […] One is ſituated on the north, and the other on the ſouth ſide of the ſun. The refraction and reflection of the rays of light are the cauſe of theſe phænomena.

1791, Samuel Stearns, “Of the Cause of the Rain-bow, Meteors, Sun-dogs, Jack-with-a-lanthorn, Hurricanes, Trade-winds, Monsoons, Whirlwinds, Water-spouts, Clouds, Rain, Hail, Snow, Frost, Mist, Fog, and Dew— […]”, in The American Oracle. Comprehending an Account of Recent Discoveries in the Arts and Sciences, […], London: […] J[ames] Lackington, […]; and J. Parsons, […], →OCLC, page 167:

Two sundogs dread famine bring / A bloody war, and new-crown'd king.

1837 April, F. [pseudonym], “Notices by the Way Side—from Notes Taken in 1821. No. IV. Sacket’s Harbor.”, in The Monthly Traveller, or Spirit of the Periodical Press. […], volume VIII, number 4, Boston, Mass.: Badger & Porter, […], →OCLC, page 146, column 1:

The good fog heard—like a splitten sail, to the left and right she tore, / And they saw the sun-dogs in the haze and the seal upon the shore.

1896, Rudyard Kipling, “[The Seven Seas.] The Rhyme of the Three Sealers.”, in The Seven Seas, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, page 68:

Sometimes it is clear, and at midday the sun looks at us for a moment over the hills to the south. The northern lights flame in the sky, and the sun-dogs dance, and the air is filled with frost-dust.

1905, Jack London, “The Sun-dog Trail”, in Love of Life and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published September 1907 (December 1907 printing), →OCLC, pages 223–224:

A sun dog on each side of the sun foretell a bad storm in the night.

1935, Harry Middleton Hyatt, “Weather”, in Folk-lore from Adams County Illinois, New York, N.Y.: Memoirs of the Alma Egan Hyatt Foundation, →OCLC, paragraph 678, page 26:

Long understood also, is the fact that sundogs—colored spots of light to the right or left of the sun or moon—belong in the same class with halos.

1941 August 31, “When there’s a ring around the sun”, in John T. Curtis, editor, The Philadelphia Inquirer, volume 225, number 62, Philadelphia, Pa.: The Philadelphia Inquirer Co., →ISSN, →OCLC, “Everybody’s Weekly” section, page 2, column 4:

Every rainbow and every sundog remind us, "Yes, you are human and you often fail to live up to God's standards. But God's covenant is eternal, and God loves you nonetheless and not the less."

2000, Michael J. Coyner, “Sundogs and Other Signs”, in Prairie Wisdom: Reflections on Life in the Dakotas, Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, →ISBN, page 126:

Some videos seem to show sun dogs jumping around. […] No one is sure what causes these "jumping" sun dogs. Some scientists think the electric field from lightning in the cloud makes the ice crystals move. When the crystals move, the sun dog moves. But this is just a hypothesis. No one is sure what causes this phenomenon.

2017, Suzanne Garbe, “Sun Dogs”, in The Science behind Wonders of the Sun: Sun Dogs, Lunar Eclipses and Green Flash, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Raintree, Capstone Global Library, →ISBN, page 28:

A bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on a parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals.

parhelium

bright spot in the sky caused by the refraction of the sun’s image through ice crystals

úlfakreppa

to the east and west of the sun simultaneously


plutino

From Plut(o) + -ino (“diminutive suffix”), meaning "little Pluto" (compare neutrino); coined by David C. Jewitt, et al.

We present a study of the dynamical evolution of plutinos recently escaped from the resonance through numerical simulations. It was shown in previous works the existence of weakly chaotic orbits in the plutino population that diffuse very slowly finally diving into a strong chaotic region.

2010, Romina P. Di Sisto, Adrián Brunini, Gonzalo C. de Elía, “The contribution of plutinos to the Centaur population”, in Julio A. Fernández, Daniela Lazzaro, Dina Prialnik, Rita Schulz, editors, Icy Bodies of the Solar System: IAU Symposium S263, Cambridge University Press, page 89:

This is dubbed a 3:2 resonance (with Neptune), Pluto being the largest Plutino.
About one fourth of the KBOs are Plutinos. Plutinos may be debris from the collision of another KBO with Pluto, resulting in the formation of Pluto's largest moon, Charon.

2018, C Sivaram, Kenath Arun, Kiren O V, Current Trends in Astrobiology, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, page 39:

(astronomy) Any planetoid in the Kuiper belt whose orbit, like that of Pluto, has a resonance of 3:2 with that of Neptune.

冥族小天體 /冥族小天体

planetoid in orbit with 3:2 resonance to that of Neptune


Spock

en-proper noun

Spock (countable and uncountable, plural Spocks)

Ellipsis of Mr. Spock. An asteroid in the main belt, Solar System.


超新星

ja-noun

超(ちょう)新(しん)星(せい) • (chōshinsei) ^(←てうしんせい (teusinsei)?)

超新星 (canonical)
chōshinsei (romanization)
teusinsei (romanization)
てうしんせい (hiragana historical)

[t͡ɕo̞ːɕĩɰ̃se̞ː]

From 超 (chō-, “super-”) + 新星 (shinsei, “nova”).


metztli

Muſlo por pate [sic] de dentro y defuera. tometz. metztli.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 178v:


heliomagnetism

the magnetic field, and associated activity, of the sun


buwan

now dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, Marinduque, alternative

Elision of /l/ from Proto-Philippine *bulan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulan, from Proto-Austronesian *bulaN. Compare Ilocano bulan, Pangasinan bulan, Kapampangan bulan, Cebuano bulan, Hiligaynon bulan, Waray-Waray bulan, Maranao bolan, Indonesian bulan, Sundanese bulan, Javanese ꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ (rembulan), Malay bulan, Fijian vula, Malagasy volana, and Niuean pula. Doublet of bulan.


lā

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *la. Cognates include Samoan lā.


variable star

(astronomy) Any star whose brightness varies.


полдень

ru-noun+

полу́дня,по́лдня

по́лдень • (póldenʹ) m inan (genitive полу́дня or по́лдня, nominative plural по́лдни, genitive plural по́лдней, relational adjective полу́денный)

по́лдень (canonical)
póldenʹ (romanization)
полу́дня (genitive)
по́лдня (genitive)
по́лдни (nominative plural)
по́лдней (genitive plural)
полу́денный (adjective relational)
по́лдень (irregular nominative singular)
по́лдни (irregular nominative plural)
полу́дня (genitive singular)
по́лдня (genitive irregular singular)
по́лдней (genitive irregular plural)
полу́дню (dative singular)
полу́дням (dative plural)
по́лдень (accusative irregular singular)
по́лдни (accusative irregular plural)
полу́днем (instrumental singular)
полу́днями (instrumental plural)
полу́дне (prepositional singular)
полу́днях (plural prepositional)

Ru-полдень.ogg

в по́лдень

пополу́дни

по́лдня

полдня́


चन्द्र

head

चन्द्र • (candr) (Latin script chandr, Kannada script ಚನ್ದ್ರ)

candr (romanization)
chandr (Latin character)
ಚನ್ದ್ರ (Kannada character)
चन्द्रान (ergative singular)
चन्द्रान्नि (ergative plural)
चन्द्र (nominative singular)
चन्द्रा (nominative plural)
चन्द्रा (singular vocative)
चन्द्रान्नो (plural vocative)
चन्द्राक (accusative dative singular)
चन्द्रांक (accusative dative plural)
चन्द्रार (singular superessive)
चन्द्राचेर (singular superessive)
चन्द्रान्चेर (plural superessive)
चन्द्रानि (instrumental singular)
चन्द्रान्नि (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रात्ल्यान (ablative singular)
चन्द्रान्त्ल्यान (ablative plural)
चन्द्राचो (masculine singular subjective)
चन्द्राचे (masculine singular subjective)
चन्द्राचि (feminine singular subjective)
चन्द्रान्चो (masculine plural subjective)
चन्द्रान्चे (masculine plural subjective)
चन्द्रान्चि (feminine plural subjective)

kok-decl-noun

चन्द्रार/चन्द्राचेर

चन्द्रान्चेर

चन्द्रात्ल्यान

चन्द्रान्त्ल्यान

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra).


चन्द्र

चंद्र चंद्र#Marathi


चन्द्र

candrá (romanization)
चन्द्रः (nominative singular)
चन्द्रौ (dual nominative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual nominative)
चन्द्राः (nominative plural)
चन्द्रासः1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्र (singular vocative)
चन्द्रौ (dual vocative)
चन्द्रा1 (dual vocative)
चन्द्राः (plural vocative)
चन्द्रासः1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रौ (accusative dual)
चन्द्रा1 (accusative dual)
चन्द्रान् (accusative plural)
चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्राय (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रे (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ژۆندُر (ċondur)

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: ހަނދު (haⁿdu)

Sinhalese: හඳ (haⁿda)

Magadhi Prakrit:

Assamese: চান্দ (sand)

Bengali: চাঁদ (cãd)

Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ (cåndå)

Rohingya: san

Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠘ꠆ꠖ (sando)

Maharastri Prakrit:

Konkani: चंद्रु (candru)

Old Marathi: 𑘓𑘰𑘽𑘟 (cāṃda)

Marathi: चांद (cānda), चंद (canda)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀘𑀁𑀤 (caṃda)

Gujarati: ચાંદ (cā̃d)

Hindustani:

Hindi: चाँद (cā̃d), चांद (cānd)

Urdu: چاند (cānd)

Nepali: चाँद् (cā̃d)

Punjabi: ਚੰਦ (cand), ਚੰਨ (cann)

Marwari: चांद (cā̃d)

Sindhi: چَنڊُ (candu)

Pali: canda

→ Burmese: စန္ဒာ (canda), စန်း (can:)

→ Khmer: ព្រះច័ន្ទ (prĕəh can)

→ Assamese: চন্দ্ৰ (sondro) (learned)

→ Bengali: চন্দ্র (côndrô) (learned)

desc

→ English: Chandra, Chander, Shandra (learned)

→ Burmese: စန္ဒြာ (candra) (learned)

→ Gujarati: ચંદ્ર (candra) (learned)

→ Thai: จันท์ (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: चन्द्र (candra), चन्दर (candar)

Urdu: چندر (candra)

→ Indonesian: candra (learned)

→ Kannada: ಚಂದ್ರ (candra) (learned)

→ Konkani: चन्द्र (candr) (learned)

→ Lao: ຈັນ (chan) (learned)

desctree

→ Malay: cendera (learned)
Indonesian: cendera

desc

→ Malayalam: ചന്ദ്രന് (candraṉ) (learned)

→ Marathi: चन्द्र (candra) (learned)

→ Nepali: चन्द्र (candra), चन्द्रमा (candramā) (learned)

→ Odia: ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର (cåndrå) (learned)

→ Punjabi: ਚੰਦ੍ਰ (candr), ਚੰਦਰ (candar) (learned)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: candra (learned)
Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦿ (candra)
→ Balinese: ᬘᬦ᭄ᬤ᭄ᬭ (candra)

→ Shan: ၸၼ်ႇတႃႇ (tsàn tàa) (learned)

desc

→ Sinhalese: චන්ද්රයා (candrayā) (learned)

→ Lü: ᦶᦈᧃ (ṫsaen) (learned)

→ Tamil: சந்திரன் (cantiraṉ) (learned)

→ Telugu: చంద్రుడు (candruḍu) (learned)

→ Thai: จันทร์ (jan) (learned)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *(s)ćandrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kand-. Doublet of श्चन्द्र (ścandrá, “shining, radiant”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάνδαρος (kándaros, “charcoal”), Latin candeō, Old Armenian խանդ (xand). See also the root चन्द् (cand, “to shine, be bright, gladden”).


चन्द्र

candrá (romanization)
चन्द्रम् (nominative singular)
चन्द्रे (dual nominative)
चन्द्राणि (nominative plural)
चन्द्रा1 (nominative plural)
चन्द्र (singular vocative)
चन्द्रे (dual vocative)
चन्द्राणि (plural vocative)
चन्द्रा1 (plural vocative)
चन्द्रम् (accusative singular)
चन्द्रे (accusative dual)
चन्द्राणि (accusative plural)
चन्द्रा1 (accusative plural)
चन्द्रेण (instrumental singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चन्द्रैः (instrumental plural)
चन्द्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
चन्द्राय (dative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
चन्द्रात् (ablative singular)
चन्द्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चन्द्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
चन्द्रस्य (genitive singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual genitive)
चन्द्राणाम् (genitive plural)
चन्द्रे (locative singular)
चन्द्रयोः (dual locative)
चन्द्रेषु (locative plural)

/t͡ɕɐn.dɾɐ́/

/t͡ɕɐn̪.d̪ɾɐ/


반달

From 반(半) (ban, “half”) + 달 (dal, “moon”).

반달가슴곰

the Asian black bear; a bear that has a half-moon shaped pattern on its fur


Sgrìob Chlann Uisnich

After the legend of Deirdre (name translates as Way of the Sons of Uisneach).


Slighe Chlann Uisnich

After the legend of Deirdre (name translates as Way of the Sons of Uisneach).
* Source: Litir do Luchd-ionnsachaidh 587


火星人

[ka̠se̞ːʑĩɴ]

(science fiction) a Martian (inhabitant of Mars)


プロキオン

[pɯ̟ɾo̞kʲiõ̞ɴ]


北極星

北極星 (canonical)
Hokkyokusei (romanization)

(astronomy) the North Star, Pole Star, Polaris


白色矮星

白色矮星 (canonical)
hakushokuwaisei (romanization)


天の川

ja-pos

天(あま)の川(がわ) • (Amanogawa) ^(←あまのがは (Amanogafa)?)

天の川 (canonical)
Amanogawa (romanization)
Amanogafa (romanization)
あまのがは (hiragana historical)

From 天 (ama, “heaven”) + の (no, possessive/attributive particle) + 川 (kawa, “river”).

af

(astronomy) Synonym of 銀河系 (Gingakei, “Milky Way”)


褐色矮星

ja-noun

褐(かっ)色(しょく)矮(わい)星(せい) • (kasshokuwaisei)

褐色矮星 (canonical)
kasshokuwaisei (romanization)


赤色矮星

赤色矮星 (canonical)
sekishokuwaisei (romanization)


Wolf-Rayet star

en-noun

Wolf-Rayet star (plural Wolf-Rayet stars)

For Charles Wolf and Georges Rayet, French astronomers

(astronomy) Any of a class of young, very hot stars that have a very strong stellar wind and consequent broad, strong emission lines.


gas giant

From gas + giant, coined by American science-fiction writer James Blish and first attested in 1952 in a rewritten version of his 1941 short story Solar Plexus.

coinage

A quick glance over the boards revealed that there was a magnetic field of some strength near by, one that didn't belong to the invisible gas giant revolving half a million miles away.

1954, James Blish, “Solar Plexus”, in Beyond Human Ken, Random House, page 106:

Altanorch is a small but typical hydrogen-helium gas giant with no outstanding features. Its combination of strong magnetic field and relatively shallow gravity well make it a popular "stopover" world for discharging FTL drive cores.

2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Altanorch:

In the past two years, NASA’s Kepler Space Telescope has located nearly 3,000 exoplanet candidates ranging from sub-Earth-sized minions to gas giants that dwarf our own Jupiter.

2013 May-June, Kevin Heng, “Why Does Nature Form Exoplanets Easily?”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 184:

(astronomy) A large planet composed mostly of gaseous hydrogen and helium, along with methane and ammonia; possibly with a solid core.


hot Jupiter

Coordinate term: hot Neptune

Or, to put it a different way, the chance of finding a hot Jupiter is 100 times higher than the chance of finding a normal Jupiter, because it is 100 times closer to its parent star.

2010, James Kasting, How to Find a Habitable Planet, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 224:

(planetology) An exosolar planet whose characteristics are similar to Jupiter, but which orbits its parent star much more closely and thus has higher temperatures.


reul

head

reul f (genitive singular rèile or rèil, plural reultan)

rèile (genitive singular)
rèil (genitive singular)
reultan (plural)

From Middle Irish rétlu, from Old Irish rétglu.


rionnag

rionnag f (genitive singular rionnaig, plural rionnagan)

rionnaig (genitive singular)
rionnagan (plural)


réalta

/ˈɾˠeːl̪ˠt̪ˠə/


Ερμής

Ερμής • (Ermís) m

Ermís (romanization)
Ερμής (nominative singular)
Ερμή (genitive singular)
Ερμή (accusative singular)
Ερμή (singular vocative)

ΜίμαςΕγκελάδοςΤηθύςΔιώνηΡέαΤιτάναςΙαπετός


銀河系

/in³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ŋɐn²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐi̯²²/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² he⁴¹/

/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² he²²/

/ɡin²³⁻³³ hɤ²³⁻³³ he³³/

/ɡin¹³⁻²² ho¹³⁻²² he²²/

/ŋɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hi³⁵/

/in³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ŋɐn²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐi̯²²/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² he⁴¹/

/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² he²²/

/ɡin²³⁻³³ hɤ²³⁻³³ he³³/

/ɡin¹³⁻²² ho¹³⁻²² he²²/

/ŋɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hi³⁵/


銀河系

[ɡʲĩŋɡa̠ke̞ː]

銀河 (Ginga; ginga, “Milky Way; Galaxy; galaxy”) + 系 (-kei, “system”)

suf

1999 October 17, “異(い)次(じ)元(げん)からの侵(しん)略(りゃく)者(しゃ) [Invader from a Different Dimension]”, in Booster 5, Konami:

An alien that came to Earth from outside the Milky Way.

銀河系の外から地球にやってきた宇宙人。

Gingakei no soto kara Chikyū ni yattekita uchūjin.


銀河

/ŋɐn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ŋɐn⁴² hɔ⁴²/

/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ɡin¹³⁻²² ho¹³/

/ɡin²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/ŋɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲin²² ɦu⁴⁴/

/ŋɐn²¹ hɔː²¹/

/ŋɐn⁴² hɔ⁴²/

/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ɡin¹³⁻²² ho¹³/

/ɡin²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/ŋɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲin²² ɦu⁴⁴/

Fēiliú zhí xià sān qiān chǐ, yí shì yínhé luò jiǔtiān.

飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。

飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。


銀河

Kaifūsō
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:懐風藻
ja:銀河

From Middle Chinese 銀河 (MC ngin ha). Literally “silvery river”, compare the visual analogy inherent in English Milky Way.
First cited to the 751 poetry anthology 懐風藻 (Kaifūsō).

1987 May 1 [1987 March 20], Fujiko Fujio, “老(ろう)年(ねん)期(き)の終(おわ)り [The End of Old Age]”, in みどりの守り神 [Green Guardian God] (藤子不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 2), 2nd edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第二章, page 528:

I’ve finally done it!! Mother! Everyone on Earth!! I’ve reached the center of the Galaxy!!

ついにぼくはやりとげたんだ‼お母さん！地球のみんな‼銀河の中心までたどり着きましたよ‼

Tsui ni boku wa yaritogeta n da‼ Okāsan! Chikyū no minna‼ Ginga no chūshin made tadoritsukimashita yo‼

(astronomy) Synonym of 銀河系 (Gingakei, “Milky Way”): the Galaxy


中性子星

中性子星 (canonical)
chūseishisei (romanization)

[t͡ɕɨːse̞ːɕi̥se̞ː]

中性子 (chūseishi, “neutron”) + 星 (-sei, “star”)


黒色矮星

ja-noun

黒(こく)色(しょく)矮(わい)星(せい) • (kokushoku waisei)

黒色矮星 (canonical)
kokushoku waisei (romanization)

From 黒(こく)色(しょく) (kokushoku, “black”) 矮(わい)星(せい) (waisei, “dwarf”).


päiv

päävä (genitive)
päivä (partitive)
päiv (nominative singular)
pääväq (nominative plural)
päävä (accusative singular)
pääväq (accusative plural)
päävä (genitive singular)
päivi (genitive plural)
päivä (partitive singular)
päivi (partitive plural)
päivä (illative singular)
päivi (illative plural)
päivihe (illative plural)
päävän (inessive singular)
päävähn (inessive singular)
päävin (inessive plural)
päävihn (inessive plural)
pääväst (elative singular)
päävist (elative plural)
pääväle (allative singular)
päävile (allative plural)
pääväl (adessive singular)
päävil (adessive plural)
päävält (ablative singular)
päävilt (ablative plural)
pääväs (singular translative)
päävis (plural translative)
pääväniq (singular terminative)
pääviniq (plural terminative)
pääväldäq (abessive singular)
päävildäq (abessive plural)
päävägäq (comitative singular)
päivigäq (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *päivä, from Proto-Uralic *päjwä.


Veenus

planets of the Solar System: Päikesesüsteem planeedid: Merkuur · Veenus · Maa · Marss · Jupiter · Saturn · Uraan · Neptuun [edit]


వెన్నెల

te-noun

వెన్నెల • (vennela) n (plural వెన్నెలలు)

vennela (romanization)
వెన్నెలలు (plural)

Clipped compound of వెలుగు (velugu, “light”) + నెల (nela, “moon”).

com

చీకటి కొన్నాళ్లు, వెన్నెల కొన్నాళ్లు

Darkness for some days, moonlight for some days.


bituin

tl-verb

bituin (complete binito, progressive binibito, contemplative bibituin, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔)

binito (completive)
binibito (progressive)
bibituin (contemplative)
ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[bɪˈt̪uː.ʔɪn̪]

Bituin mo yari.


太陽光

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰa³³ ɦiã⁵⁵ kuã²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰa³³ ɦiã⁵⁵ kuã²¹/


အင်္ဂါ

head

အင်္ဂါ • (angga)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra). Cognate with Mon အၚာ.

အင်္ဂါဂြိုဟ်

ဂြိုဟ် ဂြိုဟ်#Burmese


ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး

From Sanskrit बुध (budha, “Mercury”). Cognate with Shan ပုၵ်ႈတႁူး (pūk tǎ húu) and Mon ဗုဒ္ဓဝါ (buddhawā).

cog

Shan ပုၵ်ႈတႁူး (pūk tǎ húu)

ဗုဒ္ဓဟူးဂြိုဟ်

ဂြိုဟ် ဂြိုဟ်#Burmese

buddha.hu:(gruih); sau:kra(gruih); kambha(gruih); angga(gruih); krasa.pa.te:(gruih); ca.ne(gruih); yurenat(gruih); nakpa.kywan:(gruih)

planets of the Solar System: နေစကြဝဠာ၏ဂြိုဟ်များ: ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး(ဂြိုဟ်) · သောကြာ(ဂြိုဟ်) · ကမ္ဘာ(ဂြိုဟ်) · အင်္ဂါ(ဂြိုဟ်) · ကြာသပတေး(ဂြိုဟ်) · စနေ(ဂြိုဟ်) · ယူရေနတ်(ဂြိုဟ်) · နက်ပကျွန်း(ဂြိုဟ်) [edit]


ကြာသပတေး

/t͡ɕàθəpədə/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati, “Jupiter”), apparently with influence from a वाक्यस्पति (vākyaspati). Cognate with Mon ဗြဴဗတိ.

lbor

ကြာသပတေးဂြိုဟ်

ဂြိုဟ် ဂြိုဟ်#Burmese


သောကြာ

Inherited from Old Burmese သောက္ကြာ (sokkra), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra). Cognate with Mon သိုက်.

lbor

ဂြိုဟ် ဂြိုဟ်#Burmese


စနေ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शनि (śani, “Saturn”).

စနေဂြိုဟ်

ဂြိုဟ် ဂြိုဟ်#Burmese


laho

Borrowed from Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, “Rāhu”). Compare Kapampangan lau and Indonesian rahu.

bor+

(folklore, obsolete) eclipse monster that devours the moon


dwarf spheroidal

en-noun

dwarf spheroidal (plural dwarf spheroidals)

Slightly larger dwarf spheroidals are known to be the single most common kind of galaxy in rich clusters like that seen past the constellation Virgo.

dwarf spheroidal galaxy
dwarf spheroidal galaxy


dwarf spheroidal galaxy

dwarf spheroidal galaxy (plural dwarf spheroidal galaxies)

The inventory keeps growing, and the latest recruit is a dwarf spheroidal galaxy, meaning no gas and not many more than 10⁶⁻⁷ stars, that has the bad luck to be almost on the far side of the galactic centre from us.

(astronomy) A faint galaxy, devoid of gas, having a higher than normal proportion of dark matter; especially those that orbit the Milky Way and Andromeda

nana sfera galaksio

faint galaxy that is devoid of gas with higher than normal proportion of dark matter


اختر

Turkish: ahter

Borrowed from Persian اختر (axtar, “star”).

bor+

(astronomy) star, a luminous celestial body made up of plasma


Yupiter

Yupiter (nominative)
Yupiternıñ (genitive)
Yupiterga (dative)
Yupiternı (accusative)
Yupiterda (locative)
Yupiterdan (ablative)


Merkuri

Merkuri (nominative)
Merkurinıñ (genitive)
Merkuriga (dative)
Merkurinı (accusative)
Merkurida (locative)
Merkuridan (ablative)


interlunar

From inter- + lunar: compare Latin interlunis.

Of the four-day period between an old moon and a new moon, when the moon is not visible.


Cir

Cir (nominative)
Cirneñ (genitive)
Cirgä (dative)
Cirne (accusative)
Cirdä (locative)
Cirdän (ablative)


hashiꞌ

a̠hashiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
a̠-hashiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
po̠hashiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
po̠-hashiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
hapo̠hashiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapo̠-hashiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chi̠hashiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
chi̠-hashiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̠hashiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠hashiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachi̠-hashiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠-hashiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
i̠hashiꞌ (possessive third-person)
i̠-hashiꞌ (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: hashi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xasiCi (“sun”).


Maia

A language spoken in the Madang province of Papua New Guinea.


日頭

Wutunhua: raitek

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʐ̩ʔ⁵ tʰəɯ²⁴/

/ə²⁴ tʰou²⁴/

/ɛɻ²⁴ tʰou²⁴/

/jɐt̚² tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/jɐt̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/zɐk̚²² tʰau²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵑɡit̚³² heu²²⁻²¹/

/ᵑɡit̚³² heu²²⁻²¹⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵⁵ tʰɐu⁴²/

/n̠ʲit̚⁵ tʰɛu²/

/ŋit̚² tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ŋit⁵⁻² tʰeu⁵⁵/

/ʐəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ təu¹¹/

/nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ tʰau⁵³/

/tiʔ⁴⁻¹ tʰau¹³/

/lit̚²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚³²⁻²¹ tʰau¹¹/

/lit̚⁵⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚³⁵⁻² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚²⁴⁻² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚⁴³⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚²³⁻² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚⁵³⁻¹ tʰau²⁴/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/d͡zit̚³⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/d͡zit̚⁴³⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/zit̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²³/

/d͡zit̚¹⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹³/

/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/let̚²³⁻² tʰau²⁴/

/ɲət̚²⁴ tʰəu²¹/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ dɤ²³/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ dø²⁴/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ²² dɯ⁵³/

/ɦn̠ʲiəʔ²² dɵ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲieʔ¹¹ dɤ⁵²/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ²² dœʏ³⁵/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ³³ døy/

/n̠ʲiəʔ²¹ diu¹⁴/

/ʐ̩²⁴ təu̯³/

/ni³⁵ di̯ɤ¹³⁻³³/

/ʑ̊i¹¹ d̥ɘu̯¹¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʐ̩ʔ⁵ tʰəɯ²⁴/

/ə²⁴ tʰou²⁴/

/ɛɻ²⁴ tʰou²⁴/

/jɐt̚² tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/jɐt̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/zɐk̚²² tʰau²¹⁻³⁵/

/ᵑɡit̚³² heu²²⁻²¹/

/ᵑɡit̚³² heu²²⁻²¹⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵⁵ tʰɐu⁴²/

/n̠ʲit̚⁵ tʰɛu²/

/ŋit̚² tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ŋit⁵⁻² tʰeu⁵⁵/

/ʐəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ təu¹¹/

/nˡiʔ⁵⁻³³ tʰau⁵³/

/tiʔ⁴⁻¹ tʰau¹³/

/lit̚²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚³²⁻²¹ tʰau¹¹/

/lit̚⁵⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚³⁵⁻² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚²⁴⁻² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚⁴³⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚²³⁻² tʰau²⁴/

/lit̚⁵³⁻¹ tʰau²⁴/

/d͡zit̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/d͡zit̚³⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/d͡zit̚⁴³⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/zit̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²³/

/d͡zit̚¹⁴⁻³³ tʰau²¹³/

/d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/let̚²³⁻² tʰau²⁴/

/ɲət̚²⁴ tʰəu²¹/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ dɤ²³/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ dø²⁴/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ²² dɯ⁵³/

/ɦn̠ʲiəʔ²² dɵ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲieʔ¹¹ dɤ⁵²/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ²² dœʏ³⁵/

/n̠ʲiɪʔ³³ døy/

/n̠ʲiəʔ²¹ diu¹⁴/

/ʐ̩²⁴ təu̯³/

/ni³⁵ di̯ɤ¹³⁻³³/

/ʑ̊i¹¹ d̥ɘu̯¹¹/

[I want to] rest but cannot rest, and [I] wait for the sun to appear in the third watch.

Xiū jí wèi néng xiū, qiě dài sāngēng jiàn rìtóu.

休即未能休，且待三更見日頭。

休即未能休，且待三更见日头。

It just so happened that this year on New Year's Day, I dreamed that on a very high mountain, the sun in the sky was right above me, but it fell down on my head, and I sweated with fright. When I woke up, I rubbed my head, and it still seemed a little hot.

Jiùshì jiǎoxìng de zhè yī nián, zhēngyuè chūyī rì, wǒ mèngjiàn zài yī ge jí gāo de shān shang, tiānshàng de rìtou, bùchābùcuò, duānduānzhèngzhèng diào le xiàlái, yā zài wǒ tóu shang, jīng chū yī shēn de hàn; xǐng le mō yī mō tóu, jiù xiàng hái yǒu xiē rè.

就是徼倖的這一年，正月初一日，我夢見在一個極高的山上，天上的日頭，不差不錯，端端正正掉了下來，壓在我頭上，驚出一身的汗；醒了摸一摸頭，就像還有些熱。

就是徼幸的这一年，正月初一日，我梦见在一个极高的山上，天上的日头，不差不错，端端正正掉了下来，压在我头上，惊出一身的汗；醒了摸一摸头，就像还有些热。

That ye may be the children of your Father which is in heaven: for he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust.

新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 馬太福音 (Matthew) 5:45

Zhèyàng jiù kěyǐ zuò nǐmen Tiānfù de érzi; yīnwèi tā jiào rìtou zhào hǎorén, yě zhào dǎirén; jiàngyǔ gěi yìrén, yě gěi bùyì de rén.

這樣就可以作你們天父的兒子；因為他叫日頭照好人，也照歹人；降雨給義人，也給不義的人。

这样就可以作你们天父的儿子；因为他叫日头照好人，也照歹人；降雨给义人，也给不义的人。

At noon, when the sun is scorching, [she] steps on the asphalt without shoes on

2008, 詹雅雯, 罔市仔

thàu-tiong-tàu ji̍t-thâu chhiah-iāⁿ-iāⁿ, bô chhēng ê ta̍h tī tiám-má-ka

透中晝日頭赤炎炎 無穿鞋踏置黏仔膠

2008, 詹雅雯, 罔市仔

透中昼日头赤炎炎 无穿鞋踏置黏仔胶

(dialectal Hakka, Huizhou, Puxian Min, dialectal Wu) sunlight

He is present with us at night the same as during the day. Whether at home or abroad, it is all the same: his eye does not sleep.

1894, James Dyer Ball, Readings in Cantonese Colloquial, page 62

keoi⁵ je⁶ maan⁵ tung⁴ maai⁴ ngo⁵ dei⁶ hai⁶ hou² ci⁵ jat⁶ tau⁴⁻² jat¹ joeng⁶, ngo⁵ dei⁶ ceot¹ ngoi⁶ hou² ci⁵ hai² uk¹ kei² jat¹ joeng⁶, keoi⁵ ge³ ngaan⁵ m⁴ fan³.

佢夜晚同埋我哋係好似日頭一樣、我哋出外好似喺屋𨀣一樣、佢嘅眼唔瞓。

佢夜晚同埋我哋系好似日头一样、我哋出外好似喺屋𨀣一样、佢嘅眼唔𰥛。

And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how.

2006, 聖經——新廣東話 (The Holy Bible—New Cantonese Bible), 馬可福音 (Mark) 4:27

keoi⁵ je⁶ maan⁵ fan³ gaau³, jat⁶ tau⁴⁻² hei² san¹, zung² zi² faat³ ngaa⁴ sang¹ zoeng², dim² gaai² wui⁵ gam² joeng⁶⁻², keoi⁵ m⁴ zi¹.

佢夜晚瞓覺，日頭起身，種子發芽生長，點解會噉樣，佢唔知。

佢夜晚𰥛觉，日头起身，种子发芽生长，点解会噉样，佢唔知。

(Central Plains Mandarin, Cantonese, Longyan Min, Teochew, Zhongshan Min, Leizhou Min, Hainanese, dialectal Wu) daytime

to notify the bride's family of the wedding day

送日頭

送日头

(Southern Min) wedding day (date suggested by the bridegroom's family to the bride's family)


jørð

fo-noun

jørð f (genitive singular jarðar, plural jarðir)

jarðar (genitive singular)
jarðir (plural)
jørð (indefinite nominative singular)
jørðin (definite nominative singular)
jarðir (indefinite nominative plural)
jarðirnar (definite nominative plural)
jørð (accusative indefinite singular)
jørðina (accusative definite singular)
jarðir (accusative indefinite plural)
jarðirnar (accusative definite plural)
jørð (dative indefinite singular)
jørðini (dative definite singular)
jørðum (dative indefinite plural)
jarðum (dative indefinite plural)
jørðunum (dative definite plural)
jarðunum (dative definite plural)
jarðar (genitive indefinite singular)
jarðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
jarða (genitive indefinite plural)
jarðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse jǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *erþō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ert- (“earth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“earth”). Related to *erwǭ.


binary quasar

(astronomy) A pair of quasars which gravitationally interact with each other, unlike a standard double quasar, which does not interact.


پرتھوی

ur-proper noun

پِرْتِھْوی or پْرِتْھْوی • (pirthivī or prithvī) f (Hindi spelling पृथ्वी)

پِرْتِھْوی (canonical)
پْرِتْھْوی (canonical)
pirthivī (romanization)
prithvī (romanization)
पृथ्वी (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Prithvi, Mother Earth


زمین

head

زمین • (zamín)

From Proto-Iranian *jáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.


زمین

→ Azerbaijani: zəmin

→ Baluchi: زمین (zamīn)

desc

→ Bengali: জমিন (jomin), জমিঁ (jomĩ), জমি (jomi)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़मीन (zamīn)

Urdu: زمین (zamīn)

→ Northern Kurdish: zemîn

→ Odia: ଜମିନ୍ (jamin), ଜମି (jami)

→ Ottoman Turkish: زمین (zemin)

> Turkish: zemin (inherited)

→ Punjabi:

ਜ਼ਿਮੀਂ (zimī̃)

Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਮੀਨ (zamīn), ਜ਼ਿਮੀਂ (zimī̃)

Shahmukhi script: زمین (zamīn)

→ Kannada: ಜಮೀನು (jamīnu)

→ Tamil: ஜமீன் (jamīṉ)

→ Turkmen: zemin

→ Sindhi: زمين (zamīnu)

→ Uyghur: زامىن (zamin)

→ Uzbek: zamin

From earlier زمی (zamī), from Middle Persian zmyk' (zamīg, “earth”), from Proto-Iranian *jáHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.
Indo-Iranian cognates include: Northern Kurdish zevî, Northern Luri زمی (zemi), Avestan 𐬰𐬃 (zā̊), Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa)

planets of the Solar System: سیارههای منظومه شمسی: تیر · ناهید · زمین · مریخ · مشتری · زحل · اورانوس · نپتون [edit]


مشتری

Borrowed from Arabic الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī).

bor+

الْمُشْتَرِي


مشتری

fa:مشتری (سیاره)

الْمُشْتَرِي

[mʊʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾíː]

[mʊʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾíː]

[mʊʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾíː]

[moʃ.t̪ʰæ.ɹíː]


مشتری

ur-proper noun

مشتری • (muštarī) m (Hindi spelling मुश्तरी)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشتری (muštarī), from Arabic الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī).

der

الْمُشْتَرِي


Arturo

Derived from Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”).

der+

a male given name, equivalent to English Arthur


Arturo

(astronomy) Arcturus (a bright yellow-orange star in the constellation Boötes)


ستاره

Turkish: sitare

Borrowed from Classical Persian ستاره (sitâra, “star; fate”).


ناهید

head

ناهید • (nâhid)

fa-proper noun

ناهید • (nâhid)

→ Gujarati: નાહીદ (nāhīd)

[nɒː.ɦiːd̪̥]

From earlier اَنَاهِید (anāhīd), from Middle Persian ʾnʾhyt' (anāhīd). Cognate with Northern Kurdish Nehîda, Nehî and Central Kurdish ناهیە (nahye), ناهێ (nahê).


protoplanet

Tyrix, one of the largest objects in Thal's asteroid belt, is a metallic asteroid with an iron-nickel core under a rocky olivine mantle. It is possibly a remnant protoplanet prevented from forming into anything bigger by gravitational disturbances from Xerceo.

2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tyrix:

An astronomical object, approximately the size of the Moon, formed from the mutual gravitational attraction of planetesimals; they are thought to collide with each other and slowly form planets


hvězda

hvězda (nominative singular)
hvězdy (nominative plural)
hvězdy (genitive singular)
hvězd (genitive plural)
hvězdě (dative singular)
hvězdám (dative plural)
hvězdu (accusative singular)
hvězdy (accusative plural)
hvězdo (singular vocative)
hvězdy (plural vocative)
hvězdě (locative singular)
hvězdách (locative plural)
hvězdou (instrumental singular)
hvězdami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech hvězda, from Proto-Slavic *gvězda.


کوکب

Kochab, Kokab (a star in the constellation Ursa Minor)


dwarf galaxy

(astronomy) Any galaxy, considerably smaller than the Milky Way, that has only several billions of stars.


شکر

ur-proper noun

شُکْرَ • (śukra) m (Hindi spelling शुक्र)

شُکْرَ (canonical)
śukra (romanization)
शुक्र (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra). Doublet of سرخ (surx).


lond

londes (plural)
lond (accusative nominative singular)
londes (accusative nominative plural)
londes (genitive singular)
londe (genitive plural)
londe (dative singular)
londen (dative plural)

English: land

Scots: laund, land

Yola: lhoan, lloan, loan, lone, londe

From Old English land, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą.


Σείριος

grc-proper noun

Σείρῐος • (Seírĭos) m (genitive Σειρίου); second declension

Σείρῐος (canonical)
Seírĭos (romanization)
Σειρίου (genitive)
ὁ Σείριος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Σειρίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Σειρίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Σείριον (accusative singular)
Σείριε (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: Sīrius
→ Afrikaans: Sirius
→⇒ Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya)
→ Armenian: Սիրիուս (Sirius)
→ Catalan: Sírius
→ Czech: Sirius
→ Dutch: Sirius
→ Esperanto: Siriuso
→ Estonian: Siirius
→ Faroese: Sirius
→ Finnish: Sirius
→ French: Sirius
→ Georgian: სირიუსი (siriusi)
→ German: Sirius
→ Indonesian: Sirius
→ Italian: Sirio
→ Japanese: シリウス (Shiriusu)
→ Korean: 시리우스 (siriuseu)
→ Latvian: Sīriuss
→ Lithuanian: Sirijus
→ Malay: Sirius
→ Polish: Syriusz
→ Portuguese: Sírio
→ Romanian: Sirius
→ Russian: Си́риус (Sírius)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: Сиријус
Roman: Sirius
→ Spanish: Sirio
→ Swedish: Sirius
→ Thai: ซิริอุส, ⇒ ดาวซิริอุส
→ Turkish: Sirius
→ Ukrainian: Сіріус (Sirius)
→ Vietnamese: Sirius
→ Welsh: Siriws

Assuming an original meaning "sparkling, flickering", the word has been connected with σείω (seíō, “to shake”), which is compared to a verb "to be excited, sparkle, gleam" in Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, “brilliance, glitter”), त्वेष (tveṣa, “vehement; brilliant”) and especially Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, “glitter”). The basis for the Greek form would then be *tweys-ro- or *twis-ro-. Furnée compares τίριος (tírios, “Cretan word for summer”); if correct the word could be Pre-Greek.


planedo

eo-head

planedo (accusative singular planedon, plural planedoj, accusative plural planedojn)

planedon (accusative singular)
planedoj (plural)
planedojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-planedo.wav

From French planète, English planet, German Planet, Russian планета and Polish planeta, ultimately from Latin Latin planeta, with -et- changed to -ed to avoid confusion with the suffix -et-.

Holonyms: planedosistemo, planedaro

planets of the Solar System: planedo de la sunsistemo: Merkuro · Venuso · Tero · Marso · Jupitero · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno [edit]


ថ្ងៃ

From Proto-Austroasiatic *tŋiːʔ (“sun; day”). Cognate with Mon တ္ၚဲ, Vietnamese ngày. Compare also Thai ไถง (tà-ngǎi).


ខែ

From Proto-Austroasiatic *khe(ː)ʔ (“moon; month”). Cognate with Northern Khmer แค, Bahnar khei (“moon, month”), Pacoh kixay (“moon, month”), Mlabri kiʔ, Eastern Lawa เคะ, Western Lawa เคอ-อิ.


بهرام

head

بهرام • (bahrâm)

fa-proper noun

بهرام • (bahrâm)

desc

→ Middle Armenian: Բերամ (Beram), Պերամ (Peram)

→ Gujarati: બહરામ (bahrām)

→ Urdu: بہرام (bahrām)

From Middle Iranian (see Parthian 𐭅𐭓𐭉𐭇𐭓𐭌 (wryḥrm /Wahrām/, “war god, god of victory”) and Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬 (ʿlḥlʾn / ʿʾḥlʾm /Wahrām/)), from Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀𐬖𐬥𐬀 (vər^əθraγna, “smiting of resistance, victorious”), from Proto-Iranian *Wr̥tragnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Wr̥tragʰnás.
Related to Sanskrit वृत्रहन् (vṛtrá-hán, “smiter of vṛtra, i.e. smiting the cause of covering/hiding”). In pre-Islamic Iran mythologically conflated with the Persian Gulf narrows (which oral tradition considered to be a remnant of the "obstruction" that was overcome by Verethragna), hence in Iranian folk etymology incorrectly identified with the toponym "Bahrain."

der

𐭥𐭫𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭭 / 𐭥𐭠𐭧𐭫𐭠𐭬

cog

بهرام چهارمین سیاره در سامانهٔ خورشیدی است که در مداری طویلتر از زمین و با سرعتی کمتر از زمین حرکت میکند.

Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system, which moves in a longer orbit than Earth and with a slower speed than Earth.

bahrâm čahâromin sayyâre dar sâmâne-ye xoršidi ast ke dar madâr-i tavil-tar az zamin va bâ sor'at-i kamtar az zamin harakat mi-konad.

(astronomy) Bahram (the Persian name for the fourth planet in the solar system, Mars)


مریخ

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मिर्रीख़ (mirrīx)

Urdu: مِرِّیخ (mirrīx)

→ Tatar: Merih

Borrowed from Arabic الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ).

etymon

ar>الْمِرِّيخ>Mars


مریخ

ur-proper noun

مِرِّیخ • (mirrīx) m (Hindi spelling मिर्रीख़)

مِرِّیخ (canonical)
mirrīx (romanization)
मिर्रीख़ (Hindi)

Etymology tree
Arabic الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ)bor.
Classical Persian مِرِّیخ (mirrīx)bor.
Urdu مِرِّیخ (mirrīx)
Borrowed from Classical Persian مِرِّیخ (mirrīx), borrowed from Arabic الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi مریخ (mryx /mirrīx/).

etymon

مِرِّیخ

ref

“مریخ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


زحل

ar-proper noun

زُحَل • (zuḥal) m

زُحَل (canonical)
zuḥal (romanization)
زُحَل (definite diptote informal singular)
زُحَلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
زُحَلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
زُحَلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: زحل (zuhal)
Dari: زحل (zuhal /zohal/)
Iranian Persian: زحل (zohal)
Tajik: Зуҳал (Zuhal)
→ Azerbaijani:
North Azerbaijani: Zühəl
South Azerbaijani: زوحل
→ Middle Armenian: Զօհալ (Zōhal), Զոհալ (Zohal)
→ Pashto: زحل
→ Punjabi: زحل (zḥl)
→ Urdu: زحل (zuhal)
→ Uzbek: Zuhal

From the root ز ح ل (z ḥ l) meaning "to be distant or remote", "to linger away from others"; so called as it is the furthest and has the slowest orbital period of the classical seven heavenly bodies (counting the Sun and the Moon, without the inclusion of Earth).

ar-root

ز ح ل (z ḥ l)

نِكْرَة

one who seems unfamiliar, one who is foreign or estranged, distant or alien

or Venus and Jupiter in another tradition

planets of the Solar System: كَوَاكِب الْمَجْمُوعَة الشَّمْسِيَّة: عُطَارِد · الزُّهَرَة · الْأَرْض · الْمِرِّيخ · الْمُشْتَرِي · زُحَل · أُورَانُوس · نِبْتُون [edit]


زحل

Dari: زحل (zuhal /zohal/)

Iranian Persian: زحل (zohal)

Tajik: Зуҳал (Zuhal)

→ Azerbaijani:

North Azerbaijani: Zühəl

South Azerbaijani: زوحل

desc

→ Middle Armenian: Զօհալ (Zōhal), Զոհալ (Zohal)

→ Pashto: زحل

→ Punjabi: زحل (zḥl)

→ Urdu: زحل (zuhal)

→ Uzbek: Zuhal


کیوان

head

کیوان • (keyvân)

fa-proper noun

کیوان • (keyvân)

From Middle Persian kywʾn' (kēwān), ultimately from Akkadian 𒊕𒍑 (SAG.UŠ /kaiamānu, kayamānu, kajamānu/, “Saturn”, literally “regular, usual, steady, staying, abiding always”).

der

پیشتر ز افلاک کیوان دیدهاند
پیشتر از دانهها نان دیدهاند

c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 174:

Before the (creation of the) heavens they have seen Saturn,
before the (existence of) seeds they have seen the bread.

pēš-tar as aflāk kaywan dida-and
pēš-tar as dāna-hā nān dida-and


태양

Sino-Korean word from 太陽, from 太 (“great”) + 陽 (“yang, sun, light”).

태양상(太陽像)

portraits of the Kim leaders in North Korea


sterne

English: starn (dialectal)

Scots: starn

Borrowed from Old Norse stjarna, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ (“star”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Doublet of sterre.


sterne

stërne (canonical masculine)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
stërne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
stërnen (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stërnen (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stërnen (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stërnen (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stërnen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
stërnen (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
stërnen (accusative noun plural)
ein (indefinite nominative singular)
dër (definite nominative singular)
stërne (nominative noun singular)
die (definite nominative plural)
stërne (nominative noun plural)
eines (genitive indefinite singular)
dës (definite genitive singular)
stërnes (genitive noun singular)
dër (definite genitive plural)
stërne (genitive noun plural)
eime (dative indefinite singular)
dëm (dative definite singular)
stërne (dative noun singular)
dën (dative definite plural)
stërnen (dative noun plural)
einen (accusative indefinite singular)
dën (accusative definite singular)
stërne (accusative noun singular)
die (accusative definite plural)
stërne (accusative noun plural)

Alemannic German: Stern

Bavarian: Stean

Mòcheno: stern

desc

Central Franconian: Stään, Stär, Stären, Stern

Hunsrik: Stern

Luxembourgish: Stär

German: Stern

Vilamovian: śtaom

Yiddish: שטערן (shtern)

Inherited from Old High German sterno, from Proto-West Germanic *sterrō, variant of *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.


Andrômeda

Learned borrowing from Latin Andromeda, from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).


Alcíone

Learned borrowing from Latin Alcyonē, from Ancient Greek Ἀλκυόνη (Alkuónē).

(Greek mythology) Alcyone (daughter of Atlas)


ព្រហស្បតិ៍

km-proper noun

ព្រហស្បតិ៍ • (prɔɔhŏəh)

From Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati, literally “lord of prayer”). Cognate with Thai พฤหัสบดี (prʉ́-hàt-sà-bɔɔ-dii).

bor

ផ្កាយព្រហស្បតិ៍


sub-brown dwarf

en-noun

sub-brown dwarf (plural sub-brown dwarfs)

A planetary mass object, less massive than a brown dwarf star, and not in orbit around a star.

準褐色矮星

じゅんかっしょくわいせい


大火

/tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² fɔː³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² fɔː³⁵/


subdwarf

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

(astronomy) A star that is dimmer than a main-sequence star of same temperature; located below the main sequence on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.


hypergiant

(astronomy) A star that is extremely massive and even more luminous than a supergiant.


تارا

head

تارا • (târâ)

fa-proper noun

تارا • (târâ)

Borrowed from an Indian language (cf. Hindi तारा (tārā), Urdu تارا (tārā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hstar-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate with English star. Doublet of ستاره.


तारा

hi-noun

तारा • (tārā) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling تارا)

tārā (romanization)
تارا (Urdu)
तारा (direct singular)
तारे (direct plural)
तारे (oblique singular)
तारों (oblique plural)
तारे (singular vocative)
तारो (plural vocative)
तारा (direct singular)
ताराएँ (direct plural)
तारा (oblique singular)
ताराओं (oblique plural)
तारा (singular vocative)
ताराओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit तारा (tārā), Doublet of सितारा (sitārā).
Cognates
Cognate with Assamese তৰা (tora), Baluchi استار (istár, astár), Bengali তারা (tara), Dhivehi ތަރި (tari), Gojri تارو (tāro), Gujarati તારો (tāro), Marathi तारा (tārā), Maithili तारा (tārā), Nepali तारो (tāro), Odia ତାରା (tārā), Pashto ستوری (stóray), Persian ستاره (setâre), Punjabi تارا / ਤਾਰਾ (tārā), Sinhalese තරුව (taruwa), and Sindhi تَارو / तारो (tāro).

आँखों का तारा

apple of one's eye (literally, “pupil of one's eye”)

ā̃khõ kā tārā


तारा

head

तारा • (tārā) f

mr-proper noun

तारा • (tārā) f

a female given name, Tara, from Sanskrit


تیر

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /Tīr/, “a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”). Compare Old Armenian Տիր (Tir), տրէ (trē), Iranian borrowings.


تیر

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr).

bor+

Tir, fourth solar month of the Persian calendar


Hermione

From the Ancient Greek Ἑρμῐόνη (Hermĭónē). Not related to German Hermine.

Hermione, queen to the worthy Leontes, King of Sicilia, thou art here accused and arraigned of high treason

c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

“Are you sure that’s a real spell?” said the girl. “Well, it’s not very good, is it? I’ve tried a few simple spells just for practise and it’s all worked for me… I’m Hermione Granger, by the way, who are you?”

1997, J. K. Rowling, “The Journey from Platform Nine and Three-Quarters”, in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, pages 105–106:


日食

[ɲ̟iɕːo̞kɯ̟]

From Middle Chinese 日食 (MC nyit zyik). 食 is a daiyōji replacing 蝕.


muun

“Sain a-go de iina di son, di muun an di staar dem. Pan di ort, di piipl dem we a no Juu a-go twis an ton an no nuo wa fi du wen dem ier di sii a ruor.

2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Luuk 21:25:

"And there will be signs in sun and moon and stars, and on the earth distress of nations in perplexity because of the roaring of the sea and the waves,


ירח

he-noun

יָרֵחַ • (yaréakh) m (plural indefinite יְרֵחִים, singular construct יְרֵחַ־, plural construct יְרֵחֵי־) [pattern: קָטֵל]

יָרֵחַ (canonical)
yaréakh (romanization)
יְרֵחִים (indefinite plural)
יְרֵחַ־ (construct singular)
יְרֵחֵי־ (construct plural)


osu

From Proto-Yoruboid *ó-cù, cognate with Igala ochu, Yoruba ochù, Yoruba oṣù, Yoruba osù


כוכב

כּוֹכָב • (kokháv) m (plural indefinite כּוֹכָבִים, singular construct כּוֹכַב־, plural construct כּוֹכְבֵי־)

כּוֹכָב (canonical)
kokháv (romanization)
כּוֹכָבִים (indefinite plural)
כּוֹכַב־ (construct singular)
כּוֹכְבֵי־ (construct plural)
כּוֹכָב (indefinite singular)
כּוֹכָבִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כּוֹכָבֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכּוֹכָב (definite singular)
כּוֹכָבְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כּוֹכָבֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כּוֹכַבְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כּוֹכַבְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כּוֹכַב־ (construct singular)
כּוֹכָבוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כּוֹכָבָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כּוֹכָבָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כּוֹכָבָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
כּוֹכָבִים (indefinite plural)
כוכביי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כּוֹכָבַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
כּוֹכָבֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַכּוֹכָבִים (definite plural)
כּוֹכָבֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
כוכבייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כּוֹכָבַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
כּוֹכְבֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
כּוֹכְבֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
כּוֹכְבֵי־ (construct plural)
כּוֹכָבָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
כּוֹכָבֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
כּוֹכְבֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
כּוֹכְבֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


bolygó

Derived from the same unknown stem as bolygat, bolyong.

A bolygó hollandi

The Flying Dutchman (an opera by Richard Wagner)

bolyong

the basic form of a related verb that is still in use today, with a similar meaning


planéta

sk-noun

planéta f (genitive singular planéty, nominative plural planéty, genitive plural planét, declension pattern of žena)

planéty (genitive singular)
planéty (nominative plural)
planét (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
planéta (nominative singular)
planéty (nominative plural)
planéty (genitive singular)
planét (genitive plural)
planéte (dative singular)
planétam (dative plural)
planétu (accusative singular)
planéty (accusative plural)
planéte (locative singular)
planétach (locative plural)
planétou (instrumental singular)
planétami (instrumental plural)

From Latin planeta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”).


Bellatrix

(astronomy) A blue eruptive variable star, the third brightest star in the constellation Orion; Gamma (γ) Orionis.


Bellatrix

Bellatrix, the third brightest star in the constellation of Orion


Alnilam

From Arabic اَلنِّظَام (an-niẓām), related to the word نَظْم (naẓm, “string of pearls”).

(astronomy) A large blue star in the constellation of Orion; Epsilon (ε) Orionis, one of the three stars that form Orion's Belt.


Alnilam

Alnilam, a star in the constellation of Orion


Saiph

From Arabic سَيْف (sayf), originally سَيْف اَلْجَبَّار (sayf al-jabbār, “sword of the giant”).

(astronomy) A blue star in the constellation Orion; Kappa (κ) Orionis.


Saiph

Saiph, the sixth brightest star in the constellation of Orion


extrasolar planet

en-noun

extrasolar planet (plural extrasolar planets)


小惑星

ja-noun

小(しょう)惑(わく)星(せい) • (shōwakusei) ^(←せうわくせい (seuwakusei)?)

小惑星 (canonical)
shōwakusei (romanization)
seuwakusei (romanization)
せうわくせい (hiragana historical)

[ɕo̞ːβ̞a̠kɯ̟̊se̞ː]

From 小 (shō-, “small; little”) + 惑星 (wakusei, “planet”). Compare Chinese 小行星 (xiǎoxíngxīng), Korean 소행성 (sohaengseong), Vietnamese tiểu hành tinh.


Κρόνος

head

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρόνο (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)


X-ray binary

(astronomy) A binary star system in which one star of the pair is an optically invisible X-ray source.


moon shot

There will be many shots at the moon. Our nearest neighbor in the heavens patiently revolves around the earth, waiting for us to learn its secrets. What kind of moon shots can we use to find the answers to those secrets?

1959 December, Dan Q. Posin, “An Eye on Space”, in Roderick M. Grant, editor, Popular Mechanics, volume 112, number 6, Chicago, Ill.: Popular Mechanics Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 70:

Hand across the sea: Sir, Heartiest congratulations on your new 50,000-plus circulation. I regard your feat as comparable to the Russian moon shot. David P. Morgan, Editor, "Trains", Milwaukee, U.S.A.

1960 April, “Letters to the Editor”, in Trains Illustrated, page 256:

Rockets, moon shots / Spend it on the have-not's

1971, “Inner City Blues”, in What's Going On, performed by Marvin Gaye:

The first Air Force Moon shot would be attempted in August [1958] with Thor-Able, carrying a satellite called Pioneer 0, which was rigged to send infrared photos and radiation readings back to Earth.

2007, Michael D’Antonio, A Ball, a Dog, and a Monkey: 1957, the Space Race Begins, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN:

The weeklong moon shot would make a close flyby of the moon's surface, "go quite a bit further out into deep space" and then loop back to Earth, [Elon] Musk said. The spacecraft will not try to land on the surface of the moon.

2017 February 27, Samantha Masunaga, Russ Mitchell, “SpaceX plans to send two private astronauts to circle the moon – on their own dime”, in Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on 2017-04-06:

The launching of a spacecraft or an object to orbit or land on the Moon.


moonless

Coordinate term: starless

And they played softly in the Aeolian mode a music that was like the wailing of wind through bare branches on a moonless night, and the Red Foliot leaned forth from his high seat and recited this lamentation: […]

1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros, London: Jonathan Cape, page 31:

(of a night) During which no phase of the Moon is visible to provide light, whether because of cloud cover or because of a new moon.


Αφροδίτη

Αφροδίτη • (Afrodíti) f

Afrodíti (romanization)
Αφροδίτη (nominative singular)
Αφροδίτης (genitive singular)
Αφροδίτη (accusative singular)
Αφροδίτη (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē, “Aphrodite”).

αφροδίσιος

relating to Aphrodite or to sexual behaviour

(Greek mythology) Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, beauty and sexuality. Equivalent to the Roman goddess Venus.


tache solaire

fr-noun

tache solaire f (plural taches solaires)


degenerate matter

Pauli exclusion principle
Pauli exclusion principle

(physics) matter which has sufficiently high density that the dominant contribution to its pressure arises from the Pauli exclusion principle.


지구

Sino-Korean word from 地區, from 地 (“ground”) + 區 (“area”).


QGP

Physicists are attempting to make QGP by smashing large atomic nuclei into one another at such high energies that the protons and neutrons squeeze together.

2004, Frank Close, Particle Physics: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 126:

quark-gluon plasma
quark-gluon plasma#English

(physics) Initialism of quark-gluon plasma.


heliosphere

The heliosphere isn’t really a sphere at all, more an elongated teardrop shape.

2023, Martin MacInnes, In Ascension, Atlantic Books, page 397:

(astronomy) The region of space where interstellar medium is blown away by solar wind; the boundary, heliopause, is often considered the edge of the Solar System.


Tero

Mia instruanto komencis klarigi la ĉirkaŭsunan orbiton de Merkuro, Venuso kaj Tero.

1915, Tagulo [pseudonym], Nova Sento: Filozofia Romano, London: British Esperanto Association, page 60:

Mi ja sciis, ke krom la grandaj planedoj kiel Tero, Jupitero, Marso kaj Venuso, kiuj ricevis efektivajn nomojn, ekzistas centoj da aliaj, inter kiuj kelkaj estas tiel malgrandaj, ke oni tre malfacile povas vidi ilin per lorno.

1984, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, translated by Pierre Delaire, La Eta Princo [The Little Prince], Kanada Esperanto-Asocio, page 16:


Tero

Borrowed from Esperanto Tero, English Terra, French Terre, Italian Terra, Spanish Tierra, ultimately from Latin Terra.

io-bor

planets of the Solar System: planeti di la sunala sistemo: Merkuro · Venuso · Tero · Marso · Jupitero · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno [edit]


päiväine

head

päiväine (genitive päiväizen, partitive päiväisty)

päiväizen (genitive)
päiväisty (partitive)

/ˈpæi̯ʋæi̯nʲe/

From päivy (“Sun”) + -ine. Akin to Veps päiväine.


citlalin

citlālin (animate canonical)
cīcitlāltin (plural)

Eſtrella. citlalli. [sic]

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 120r:

Eſtrella.citlali.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 61r. col. 2:

Idem, f. 22v. col. 1.


Μερόπη

Merópi (romanization)
Μερόπες (plural)
Μερόπη (nominative singular)
Μερόπες (nominative plural)
Μερόπης (genitive singular)
Μερόπη (accusative singular)
Μερόπες (accusative plural)
Μερόπη (singular vocative)
Μερόπες (plural vocative)

(astronomy) The least bright star in the cluster in Taurus, known as the Pleiades.


souhvězdí

souhvězdí (nominative singular)
souhvězdí (nominative plural)
souhvězdí (genitive singular)
souhvězdí (genitive plural)
souhvězdí (dative singular)
souhvězdím (dative plural)
souhvězdí (accusative singular)
souhvězdí (accusative plural)
souhvězdí (singular vocative)
souhvězdí (plural vocative)
souhvězdí (locative singular)
souhvězdích (locative plural)
souhvězdím (instrumental singular)
souhvězdími (instrumental plural)


nebeské těleso

nebeské těleso (nominative singular)
nebeská tělesa (nominative plural)
nebeského tělesa (genitive singular)
nebeských těles (genitive plural)
nebeskému tělesu (dative singular)
nebeským tělesům (dative plural)
nebeské těleso (accusative singular)
nebeská tělesa (accusative plural)
nebeské těleso (singular vocative)
nebeská tělesa (plural vocative)
nebeském tělese (locative singular)
nebeském tělesu (locative singular)
nebeských tělesech (locative plural)
nebeským tělesem (instrumental singular)
nebeskými tělesy (instrumental plural)


SMC

Small Magellanic Cloud
w:Small Magellanic Cloud

(astronomy) Initialism of Small Magellanic Cloud.


LMC

Large Magellanic Cloud
w:Large Magellanic Cloud

(astronomy) Initialism of Large Magellanic Cloud.


Φαέθων

grc-proper noun

Φᾰέθων • (Phăéthōn) m (genitive Φᾰέθοντος); third declension

Φᾰέθων (canonical)
Phăéthōn (romanization)
Φᾰέθοντος (genitive)
ὁ Φᾰέθων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Φᾰέθοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Φᾰέθοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Φᾰέθοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Φᾰέθον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Φαέθων (Faéthon), Φαέθοντας (Faéthontas)

Latin: Phaëthōn

Russian: Фаэто́н (Faetón)

Use as a proper noun of the masculine forms of φᾰέθων (phăéthōn, “shining”, “radiant”), the present active participle of φᾰέθω (phăéthō, “I shine”, “I am radiant”).

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On the Universe 392a.24

Eudox., Ars 5.14

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, ND 2.20.52


waxing moon

From waxing + moon. Compare Middle English wexinge of the mone, þe waxyng of moone, waxinge of þe mone, wexinge of þe mone (literally “(the) waxing of the moon”).

A moon (usually the Moon, that is, Earth's moon) when it appears larger each night as it progresses from a new moon to a full moon: a moon in any of the increasing lunar phases.

tiltagende måne

The moon as it progresses from a new moon to a full moon


waning moon

From waning + moon. Compare Middle English waynynge of the mone, wanynge of þe mone (literally “waning of the moon”).

A moon (usually the Moon, that is, Earth's moon) when it appears smaller each night as it progresses from a full moon to a new moon: a moon in any of the diminishing lunar phases.

လဆုတ်

moon as it progresses from full moon to a new moon


Ουρανός

head

Ουρανός • (Ouranós) m

Ouranós (romanization)
Ουρανός (nominative singular)
Ουρανού (genitive singular)
Ουρανό (accusative singular)
Ουρανέ (singular vocative)


мѣсѧць

мѣсѧць • (měsęcĭ) m

cu-noun

мѣсѧць • (měsęcĭ) m

měsęcĭ (romanization)
мѣсѧць (nominative singular)
мѣсѧца (dual nominative)
мѣсѧци (nominative plural)
мѣсѧца (genitive singular)
мѣсѧцоу (dual genitive)
мѣсѧць (genitive plural)
мѣсѧцоу (dative singular)
мѣсѧцема (dative dual)
мѣсѧцемъ (dative plural)
мѣсѧць (accusative singular)
мѣсѧца (accusative dual)
мѣсѧцѧ (accusative plural)
мѣсѧцемь (instrumental singular)
мѣсѧцема (dual instrumental)
мѣсѧци (instrumental plural)
мѣсѧци (locative singular)
мѣсѧцоу (dual locative)
мѣсѧцихъ (locative plural)
мѣсѧче (singular vocative)
мѣсѧца (dual vocative)
мѣсѧци (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

ДьньницаПрѣходьницаВечерьницаЗаходьнаꙗ ѕвѣзда


звѣзда

head

звѣзда • (zvězda) f

cu-noun

звѣзда • (zvězda) f

zvězda (romanization)
звѣзда (nominative singular)
звѣздѣ (dual nominative)
звѣздꙑ (nominative plural)
звѣздꙑ (genitive singular)
звѣздоу (dual genitive)
звѣздъ (genitive plural)
звѣздѣ (dative singular)
звѣздама (dative dual)
звѣздамъ (dative plural)
звѣздѫ (accusative singular)
звѣздѣ (accusative dual)
звѣздꙑ (accusative plural)
звѣздоѭ (instrumental singular)
звѣздама (dual instrumental)
звѣздами (instrumental plural)
звѣздѣ (locative singular)
звѣздоу (dual locative)
звѣздахъ (locative plural)
звѣздо (singular vocative)
звѣздѣ (dual vocative)
звѣздꙑ (plural vocative)

Bulgarian: звезда (zvezda)


Άρης

head

Άρης • (Áris) m

Áris (romanization)
Άρης (nominative singular)
Άρη (genitive singular)
Άρη (accusative singular)
Άρη (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

There is an alternative genitive form: Άρεως


inner planet

(astronomy, planets) Any planet of the Solar System whose orbit is located between the asteroid belt and the sun, i.e., any of Mercury, Venus, Earth, or Mars.

siseplaneet

planet of the Solar System with an orbit between the asteroid belt and sun


outer planet

(astronomy) Any planet of the Solar System whose orbit is located beyond the asteroid belt, i.e., any of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune.

välisplaneet

planet of the Solar System with an orbit beyond the asteroid belt


sako

head

sako f (masc. sa, masc. plural sabii, fem. plural sabee)


minor planet

major planet

synonymous with planet in the 2006 IAU definition

(astronomy) An astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is not a planet or a comet.


Beatrix

A Latinate variant of the standard English Beatrice.

(astronomy) 83 Beatrix, a main belt asteroid; named Beatrice Portinari, the beloved of Dante Alighieri.


galaxie

→ Turkish: galaksi

From Old French galaxie, borrowed from Latin galaxiās, from Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías, “milky”), from γάλα (gála, “milk”).


sluneční soustava

sluneční soustava (nominative singular)
sluneční soustavy (nominative plural)
sluneční soustavy (genitive singular)
slunečních soustav (genitive plural)
sluneční soustavě (dative singular)
slunečním soustavám (dative plural)
sluneční soustavu (accusative singular)
sluneční soustavy (accusative plural)
sluneční soustavo (singular vocative)
sluneční soustavy (plural vocative)
sluneční soustavě (locative singular)
slunečních soustavách (locative plural)
sluneční soustavou (instrumental singular)
slunečními soustavami (instrumental plural)

Sluneční soustava je soubor všech těles, jež ovládá přitažlivá síla ústředního tělesa, slunce.

1905, Václav Rosický, “Sluneční soustava”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume XXIII, Praha: J. Otto, page 479:

The Solar System is a population of all bodies controlled by the gravity of the central body, the Sun.

Však zpytujme přírodu, a patrno bude nám, že co na zemi skutečného, v planetách jiných slunečních soustav, kteréž se zemí v mnohém podobny anebo dokona stejny jsou, možnéť;[…]

1852 December 16, František Havránek, Časopis pro katolické duchovenstvo:

Let's, however, explore the nature and we will see that what is true on the Earth, can be possible on planets of other solar systems, which are similar to the Earth in many ways, or even the same as the Earth; […]

(astronomy, rare) solar system, any planetary system


слъньце

head

слъньце • (slŭnĭce) n

cu-noun

слъньце • (slŭnĭce) n

slŭnĭce (romanization)
слъньце (nominative singular)
слъньци (dual nominative)
слъньца (nominative plural)
слъньца (genitive singular)
слъньцоу (dual genitive)
слъньць (genitive plural)
слъньцоу (dative singular)
слъньцема (dative dual)
слъньцемъ (dative plural)
слъньце (accusative singular)
слъньци (accusative dual)
слъньца (accusative plural)
слъньцемь (instrumental singular)
слъньцема (dual instrumental)
слъньци (instrumental plural)
слъньци (locative singular)
слъньцоу (dual locative)
слъньцихъ (locative plural)
слъньце (singular vocative)
слъньци (dual vocative)
слъньца (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlnьce, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.


ясли

ru-noun+

я́сли • (jásli) f inan pl (genitive я́слей, plural only, relational adjective я́сельный, diminutive я́сельки)

я́сли (canonical)
jásli (romanization)
я́слей (genitive)
я́сельный (adjective relational)
я́сельки (diminutive)
я́сли (nominative plural)
я́слей (genitive plural)
я́слям (dative plural)
я́сли (accusative plural)
я́слями (instrumental plural)
я́слях (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: jaslit

→ Yakut: дьааһыла (jaahıla)

Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗсли (jasli), from Proto-Slavic *jasli, from earlier Proto-Slavic *ědsli-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēd-. Related to Russian есть (jestʹ, “to eat”), Russian еда́ (jedá, “food”), Russian яд (jad), Russian я́ство (jástvo), Russian я́стель (jástelʹ, “eater”).

я́сельник

я́сельный (jáselʹnyj)


лоуна

luna (romanization)
лоуна (nominative singular)
лоунѣ (dual nominative)
лоунꙑ (nominative plural)
лоунꙑ (genitive singular)
лоуноу (dual genitive)
лоунъ (genitive plural)
лоунѣ (dative singular)
лоунама (dative dual)
лоунамъ (dative plural)
лоунѫ (accusative singular)
лоунѣ (accusative dual)
лоунꙑ (accusative plural)
лоуноѭ (instrumental singular)
лоунама (dual instrumental)
лоунами (instrumental plural)
лоунѣ (locative singular)
лоуноу (dual locative)
лоунахъ (locative plural)
лоуно (singular vocative)
лоунѣ (dual vocative)
лоунꙑ (plural vocative)

Bulgarian: луна́ (luná)


jitřenka

jitřenka (nominative singular)
jitřenky (nominative plural)
jitřenky (genitive singular)
jitřenek (genitive plural)
jitřence (dative singular)
jitřenkám (dative plural)
jitřenku (accusative singular)
jitřenky (accusative plural)
jitřenko (singular vocative)
jitřenky (plural vocative)
jitřence (locative singular)
jitřenkách (locative plural)
jitřenkou (instrumental singular)
jitřenkami (instrumental plural)


Venuše

cs-proper noun

Venuše f (relational adjective venušský, demonym Venušan)

venušský (adjective relational)
Venušan (demonym)
Venuše (nominative singular)
Venuše (genitive singular)
Venuši (dative singular)
Venuši (accusative singular)
Venuše (singular vocative)
Venuši (locative singular)
Venuší (instrumental singular)

(astronomy) Venus, the second planet in the Solar System, named for the goddess


jorda

planets of the Solar System: planet: Merkur · Venus · jorda~jordi · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun [edit]


rolt

head

rolt f (genitive singular rolt, plural roltyn)

rolt (genitive singular)
roltyn (plural)

From Middle Irish rétlu, from Old Irish rétglu.


saule

sauleite (diminutive)
saule (nominative singular)
saulis (nominative plural)
saules (dialectal nominative plural)
saulis (genitive singular)
saules (dialectal genitive singular)
sauļu (genitive plural)
saulei (dative singular)
saulem (dative plural)
sauļom (dative dialectal plural)
sauli (accusative singular)
saulis (accusative plural)
saules (accusative dialectal plural)
sauli (instrumental singular)
saulem (instrumental plural)
sauļom (dialectal instrumental plural)
saulē (locative singular)
saulī (dialectal locative singular)
saulēs (locative plural)
sauļuos (dialectal locative plural)
saule (singular vocative)
sauļ (singular vocative)
saulis (plural vocative)
saules (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ. Cognates include Latvian saule and Lithuanian saulė.


saule

saule (nominative singular)
saules (nominative plural)
saules (genitive singular)
sauļu (genitive plural)
saulei (dative singular)
saulēm (dative plural)
sauli (accusative singular)
saules (accusative plural)
sauli (instrumental singular)
saulēm (instrumental plural)
saulē (locative singular)
saulēs (locative plural)
saule (singular vocative)
saules (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ.

inh+

saule spīd

rīta, vakara, vasaras saule

saule lec, riet

saules lēkts, riets

celties līdz ar sauli

saules stari, gaisma, siltums

saules sistēma

saules aptumsums

saules vējš

saules plankumi

saules enerģija

sun (the star at the center of the Solar System, from which light and heat reach the Earth)

sildīties saulē

istabā nav saules

kaktusiem vajadzīgs daudz saules

acis žilbst saulē

atlaisties saulē

sun, sunlight (the light and heat that comes from the sun; area reached by this light and heat)


slunce

sluníčko (diminutive)
slunce (nominative singular)
slunce (nominative plural)
slunce (genitive singular)
sluncí (genitive plural)
slunci (dative singular)
sluncím (dative plural)
slunce (accusative singular)
slunce (accusative plural)
slunce (singular vocative)
slunce (plural vocative)
slunci (locative singular)
sluncích (locative plural)
sluncem (instrumental singular)
slunci (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech slunce, from Proto-Slavic *sъlnьce, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.


Herschel

(Uranus): after its discoverer, William Herschel.

(astronomy) One of several impact craters in the Solar System, such as the one on Mimas.

A special service area in the Rural Municipality of Mountain View No. 318, Saskatchewan, Canada.

A former settlement on Herschel Island, Yukon, Canada.

A settlement in Eastern Cape province, South Africa, named after Sir John Herschel.


lenticular galaxy

en-noun

lenticular galaxy (plural lenticular galaxies)

(astronomy) A galaxy that, like spiral galaxies, has a flat galactic disc, but which has lost most of its interstellar matter and therefore has no spirals; considered a transitional form between spirals and elliptical galaxies.

透鏡狀星系 /透镜状星系

galaxy that has flat disk but has lost most of its interstellar matter


آفتاب

head

آفتاب • (âftâb)

fa-noun

آفتاب • (âftâb)

→ Azerbaijani: aftab

→ Bengali: আফতাব (aftab)

→ Chagatai:

Uyghur: ئاپتاپ (aptap)

Uzbek: oftob

→ Kazakh: аптап (aptap)

→ Classical Malay:

Indonesian: aftab

Malay: aftab

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आफ़ताब (āftāb)

Urdu: آفتاب (āftāb)

→ Punjabi: ਆਫ਼ਤਾਬ (āfatāb)

→ Yagnobi: офтоб (oftob)

[ʔɑːf.ˈtɑːβ]

[ʔɑːf.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

[ʔɑːf.t̪ʰɑ́ːb]

[ʔɔːf.t̪ʰɔ́ːb̥]

[ʔɒːf.t̪ʰɒ́ːb̥]

[ʔɔf.t̪ʰɔ́b]

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾptʾb /āftāb/, “sunshine”) (compare [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (ʾpdʾb /ābdāb/)), from Proto-Iranian *abi-tāpáh Equivalent to آف (âf) + تاب (tâb).

inh

Coordinate term: مهتاب (mahtâb, “moonlight”)


shoot the moon

en-verb

shoot the moon (third-person singular simple present shoots the moon, present participle shooting the moon, simple past and past participle shot the moon)

shoots the moon (present singular third-person)
shooting the moon (participle present)
shot the moon (participle past)
shot the moon (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-shoot the moon.wav

The Army, making its first attempt to shoot the moon, had spent weeks fussing over the Juno II, a 60-ton Jupiter IRBM with a spike of high-speed rockets.

1958 December 15, “Juno's Gold Cone”, in Time:

To hit the moon, with a rocket or by other means.


valkoinen kääpiö

valkoinen kääpiö (nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiöt (nominative plural)
valkoinen kääpiö (accusative nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiöt (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisen kääpiön (accusative genitive singular)
valkoiset kääpiöt (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisen kääpiön (genitive singular)
valkoisten kääpiöiden (genitive plural)
valkoisten kääpiöitten (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöiden (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöitten (genitive plural rare)
valkoista kääpiötä (partitive singular)
valkoisia kääpiöitä (partitive plural)
valkoisessa kääpiössä (inessive singular)
valkoisissa kääpiöissä (inessive plural)
valkoisesta kääpiöstä (elative singular)
valkoisista kääpiöistä (elative plural)
valkoiseen kääpiöön (illative singular)
valkoisiin kääpiöihin (illative plural)
valkoisella kääpiöllä (adessive singular)
valkoisilla kääpiöillä (adessive plural)
valkoiselta kääpiöltä (ablative singular)
valkoisilta kääpiöiltä (ablative plural)
valkoiselle kääpiölle (allative singular)
valkoisille kääpiöille (allative plural)
valkoisena kääpiönä (essive singular)
valkoisina kääpiöinä (essive plural)
valkoiseksi kääpiöksi (singular translative)
valkoisiksi kääpiöiksi (plural translative)
valkoisetta kääpiöttä (abessive singular)
valkoisitta kääpiöittä (abessive plural)
valkoisin kääpiöin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
valkoinen kääpiöni (nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiöni (nominative plural)
valkoinen kääpiöni (accusative nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiöni (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisen kääpiöni (accusative genitive singular)
valkoiset kääpiöni (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisen kääpiöni (genitive singular)
valkoisten kääpiöideni (genitive plural)
valkoisten kääpiöitteni (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöideni (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöitteni (genitive plural)
valkoista kääpiötäni (partitive singular)
valkoisia kääpiöitäni (partitive plural)
valkoisessa kääpiössäni (inessive singular)
valkoisissa kääpiöissäni (inessive plural)
valkoisesta kääpiöstäni (elative singular)
valkoisista kääpiöistäni (elative plural)
valkoiseen kääpiööni (illative singular)
valkoisiin kääpiöihini (illative plural)
valkoisella kääpiölläni (adessive singular)
valkoisilla kääpiöilläni (adessive plural)
valkoiselta kääpiöltäni (ablative singular)
valkoisilta kääpiöiltäni (ablative plural)
valkoiselle kääpiölleni (allative singular)
valkoisille kääpiöilleni (allative plural)
valkoisena kääpiönäni (essive singular)
valkoisina kääpiöinäni (essive plural)
valkoiseksi kääpiökseni (singular translative)
valkoisiksi kääpiöikseni (plural translative)
valkoisetta kääpiöttäni (abessive singular)
valkoisitta kääpiöittäni (abessive plural)
valkoisine kääpiöineni (comitative plural)
valkoinen kääpiösi (nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiösi (nominative plural)
valkoinen kääpiösi (accusative nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiösi (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisen kääpiösi (accusative genitive singular)
valkoiset kääpiösi (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisen kääpiösi (genitive singular)
valkoisten kääpiöidesi (genitive plural)
valkoisten kääpiöittesi (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöidesi (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöittesi (genitive plural)
valkoista kääpiötäsi (partitive singular)
valkoisia kääpiöitäsi (partitive plural)
valkoisessa kääpiössäsi (inessive singular)
valkoisissa kääpiöissäsi (inessive plural)
valkoisesta kääpiöstäsi (elative singular)
valkoisista kääpiöistäsi (elative plural)
valkoiseen kääpiöösi (illative singular)
valkoisiin kääpiöihisi (illative plural)
valkoisella kääpiölläsi (adessive singular)
valkoisilla kääpiöilläsi (adessive plural)
valkoiselta kääpiöltäsi (ablative singular)
valkoisilta kääpiöiltäsi (ablative plural)
valkoiselle kääpiöllesi (allative singular)
valkoisille kääpiöillesi (allative plural)
valkoisena kääpiönäsi (essive singular)
valkoisina kääpiöinäsi (essive plural)
valkoiseksi kääpiöksesi (singular translative)
valkoisiksi kääpiöiksesi (plural translative)
valkoisetta kääpiöttäsi (abessive singular)
valkoisitta kääpiöittäsi (abessive plural)
valkoisine kääpiöinesi (comitative plural)
valkoinen kääpiömme (nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiömme (nominative plural)
valkoinen kääpiömme (accusative nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiömme (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisen kääpiömme (accusative genitive singular)
valkoiset kääpiömme (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisen kääpiömme (genitive singular)
valkoisten kääpiöidemme (genitive plural)
valkoisten kääpiöittemme (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöidemme (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöittemme (genitive plural)
valkoista kääpiötämme (partitive singular)
valkoisia kääpiöitämme (partitive plural)
valkoisessa kääpiössämme (inessive singular)
valkoisissa kääpiöissämme (inessive plural)
valkoisesta kääpiöstämme (elative singular)
valkoisista kääpiöistämme (elative plural)
valkoiseen kääpiöömme (illative singular)
valkoisiin kääpiöihimme (illative plural)
valkoisella kääpiöllämme (adessive singular)
valkoisilla kääpiöillämme (adessive plural)
valkoiselta kääpiöltämme (ablative singular)
valkoisilta kääpiöiltämme (ablative plural)
valkoiselle kääpiöllemme (allative singular)
valkoisille kääpiöillemme (allative plural)
valkoisena kääpiönämme (essive singular)
valkoisina kääpiöinämme (essive plural)
valkoiseksi kääpiöksemme (singular translative)
valkoisiksi kääpiöiksemme (plural translative)
valkoisetta kääpiöttämme (abessive singular)
valkoisitta kääpiöittämme (abessive plural)
valkoisine kääpiöinemme (comitative plural)
valkoinen kääpiönne (nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiönne (nominative plural)
valkoinen kääpiönne (accusative nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiönne (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisen kääpiönne (accusative genitive singular)
valkoiset kääpiönne (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisen kääpiönne (genitive singular)
valkoisten kääpiöidenne (genitive plural)
valkoisten kääpiöittenne (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöidenne (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöittenne (genitive plural)
valkoista kääpiötänne (partitive singular)
valkoisia kääpiöitänne (partitive plural)
valkoisessa kääpiössänne (inessive singular)
valkoisissa kääpiöissänne (inessive plural)
valkoisesta kääpiöstänne (elative singular)
valkoisista kääpiöistänne (elative plural)
valkoiseen kääpiöönne (illative singular)
valkoisiin kääpiöihinne (illative plural)
valkoisella kääpiöllänne (adessive singular)
valkoisilla kääpiöillänne (adessive plural)
valkoiselta kääpiöltänne (ablative singular)
valkoisilta kääpiöiltänne (ablative plural)
valkoiselle kääpiöllenne (allative singular)
valkoisille kääpiöillenne (allative plural)
valkoisena kääpiönänne (essive singular)
valkoisina kääpiöinänne (essive plural)
valkoiseksi kääpiöksenne (singular translative)
valkoisiksi kääpiöiksenne (plural translative)
valkoisetta kääpiöttänne (abessive singular)
valkoisitta kääpiöittänne (abessive plural)
valkoisine kääpiöinenne (comitative plural)
valkoinen kääpiönsä (nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiönsä (nominative plural)
valkoinen kääpiönsä (accusative nominative singular)
valkoiset kääpiönsä (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisen kääpiönsä (accusative genitive singular)
valkoiset kääpiönsä (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisen kääpiönsä (genitive singular)
valkoisten kääpiöidensä (genitive plural)
valkoisten kääpiöittensä (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöidensä (genitive plural)
valkoisien kääpiöittensä (genitive plural)
valkoista kääpiötään (partitive singular)
valkoista kääpiötänsä (partitive singular)
valkoisia kääpiöitään (partitive plural)
valkoisia kääpiöitänsä (partitive plural)
valkoisessa kääpiössään (inessive singular)
valkoisessa kääpiössänsä (inessive singular)
valkoisissa kääpiöissään (inessive plural)
valkoisissa kääpiöissänsä (inessive plural)
valkoisesta kääpiöstään (elative singular)
valkoisesta kääpiöstänsä (elative singular)
valkoisista kääpiöistään (elative plural)
valkoisista kääpiöistänsä (elative plural)
valkoiseen kääpiöönsä (illative singular)
valkoisiin kääpiöihinsä (illative plural)
valkoisella kääpiöllään (adessive singular)
valkoisella kääpiöllänsä (adessive singular)
valkoisilla kääpiöillään (adessive plural)
valkoisilla kääpiöillänsä (adessive plural)
valkoiselta kääpiöltään (ablative singular)
valkoiselta kääpiöltänsä (ablative singular)
valkoisilta kääpiöiltään (ablative plural)
valkoisilta kääpiöiltänsä (ablative plural)
valkoiselle kääpiölleen (allative singular)
valkoiselle kääpiöllensä (allative singular)
valkoisille kääpiöilleen (allative plural)
valkoisille kääpiöillensä (allative plural)
valkoisena kääpiönään (essive singular)
valkoisena kääpiönänsä (essive singular)
valkoisina kääpiöinään (essive plural)
valkoisina kääpiöinänsä (essive plural)
valkoiseksi kääpiökseen (singular translative)
valkoiseksi kääpiöksensä (singular translative)
valkoisiksi kääpiöikseen (plural translative)
valkoisiksi kääpiöiksensä (plural translative)
valkoisetta kääpiöttään (abessive singular)
valkoisetta kääpiöttänsä (abessive singular)
valkoisitta kääpiöittään (abessive plural)
valkoisitta kääpiöittänsä (abessive plural)
valkoisine kääpiöineen (comitative plural)
valkoisine kääpiöinensä (comitative plural)


參宿四

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³ sei̯³³/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³ sei̯³³/


參宿七

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɐu̯³³ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/


gwiazda

gwiazdka (diminutive)
gwiazda (nominative singular)
gwiazdy (nominative plural)
gwiazdy (genitive singular)
gwiazd (genitive plural)
gwieździe (dative singular)
gwiazdom (dative plural)
gwiazdę (accusative singular)
gwiazdy (accusative plural)
gwiazdą (instrumental singular)
gwiazdami (instrumental plural)
gwieździe (locative singular)
gwiazdach (locative plural)
gwiazdo (singular vocative)
gwiazdy (plural vocative)


Vênus

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of Vénus.


Vênus

planets of the Solar System: planeta do sistema solar: Mercúrio · Vénus~Vênus · Terra · Marte · Júpiter · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno~Netuno [edit]


畢宿五

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³ ŋ̍¹³/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³³ ŋ̍¹³/


exosolar planet

en-noun

exosolar planet (plural exosolar planets)


terrestrial planet

terrestrial planet (plural terrestrial planets)

Any planet of the solar system or any exoplanet which is "Earth-like" in the sense that it is composed primarily of metals and rock, in contrast to a planet which is a gas giant.

aardplaneet

planet or exoplanet consisting chiefly of metals and rock


Olympus Mons

From Latin Olympus + mons, from Ancient Greek Ὄλυμπος (Ólumpos). Named in 1973 after the albedo feature Nix Olympica (“Snows of Olympus”).

(planetology) An extinct volcano and prominent feature on the planet Mars, notable as the highest mountain in the solar system (elevation: 27 kilometers).


ѕвезда

mk-noun

ѕвезда • (dzvezda) f (plural ѕвезди, relational adjective ѕвезден, diminutive ѕвездичка or ѕвездуле, augmentative ѕвездиште)

dzvezda (romanization)
ѕвезди (plural)
ѕвезден (adjective relational)
ѕвездичка (diminutive)
ѕвездуле (diminutive)
ѕвездиште (augmentative)
ѕвезда (indefinite singular)
ѕвезди (indefinite plural)
ѕвездата (definite singular unspecified)
ѕвездите (definite plural unspecified)
ѕвездава (definite proximal singular)
ѕвездиве (definite plural proximal)
ѕвездана (definite distal singular)
ѕвездине (definite distal plural)
ѕвездо (singular vocative)
ѕвезди (plural vocative)

Ситни ѕвезди трепкаат во ноќта.


solaire

Learned borrowing from Latin sōlāris, from sōl (“sun”).

(astronomy, relational) solar (relative to the sun)


Junon

(astronomy) Juno, the third asteroid discovered


नाक

nāk (romanization)
ناک (Urdu)
नाक (direct singular)
नाक (direct plural)
नाक (oblique singular)
नाकों (oblique plural)
नाक (singular vocative)
नाको (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाक (nā́ka).


नाक

nā́ka (romanization)
नाकः (nominative singular)
नाकौ (dual nominative)
नाका1 (dual nominative)
नाकाः (nominative plural)
नाकासः1 (nominative plural)
नाक (singular vocative)
नाकौ (dual vocative)
नाका1 (dual vocative)
नाकाः (plural vocative)
नाकासः1 (plural vocative)
नाकम् (accusative singular)
नाकौ (accusative dual)
नाका1 (accusative dual)
नाकान् (accusative plural)
नाकेन (instrumental singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
नाकैः (instrumental plural)
नाकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
नाकाय (dative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (dative plural)
नाकात् (ablative singular)
नाकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
नाकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
नाकस्य (genitive singular)
नाकयोः (dual genitive)
नाकानाम् (genitive plural)
नाके (locative singular)
नाकयोः (dual locative)
नाकेषु (locative plural)

Compound of न (ná, “no”) + अक (áka, “sin, pain”), literally “[where there is/who has] no pain or sin”.


Mặt Trời

[mat̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕəːj˨˩]

[mak̚˨˩ʔ ʈəːj˦˩]

[mak̚˨˩˨ ʈəːj˨˩]

A compound of mặt (originally meaning “eye”) + trời (“sky; heavens”), literally “eye of the heavens”, a common metaphor for the Sun in Austroasiatic, Austronesian and Kra-Dai languages in Southeast Asia. Compare Thai ตะวัน (dtà-wan), Malay matahari, Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂ŋiiʔ (“Sun”) < **[ma]t₂-ŋiiʔ (Benedict, 1976). Cognate with Muong măt tlời.

𪬪(Gió)𠺙(thổi)末(Mặt)𫶸(Trời)炪(đốt)昌(xương)泊(bạc)珊(tan)索(tác)工(trong)圭(quê)渃(nước)㝵(người)

Copy from 18th century, Urtext probably from 12th or 15th century, Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經):

[Under the] blowing winds and burning Sun, white bones keep decaying on foreign soil.


მზე

mze (romanization)
მზე (nominative singular)
მზემ (ergative singular)
მზეს (dative singular)
მზეს (dative singular)
მზესაs) (dative singular)
მზესაsa) (dative singular)
მზის (genitive singular)
მზის (genitive singular)
მზისაs) (genitive singular)
მზისაsa) (genitive singular)
მზით (instrumental singular)
მზით (instrumental singular)
მზითაt) (instrumental singular)
მზითაta) (instrumental singular)
მზედ (adverbial singular)
მზედ (adverbial singular)
მზედაd) (adverbial singular)
მზედაda) (adverbial singular)
მზევ (singular vocative)
-ზე
მზეზე (singular)
-თან
მზესთან (singular)
-ში
მზეში (singular)
-ვით
მზესავით (singular)
-თვის
მზისთვის (singular)
-ებრ
მზისებრ (singular)
-კენ
მზისკენ (singular)
-გან
მზისგან (singular)
-ადმი
მზისადმი (singular)
-დან
მზიდან (singular)
-ურთ
მზითურთ (singular)
-მდე
მზემდე (singular)

From Old Georgian მზჱ (mzē), from Proto-Kartvelian *mz₁e-.


सूरज

sūraj (romanization)
سورج (Urdu)
सूरज (direct singular)
सूरज (direct plural)
सूरज (oblique singular)
सूरजों (oblique plural)
सूरज (singular vocative)
सूरजो (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya). Doublet of सूर्य (sūrya).

slbor

चार जुलाई को सूरज और पृथ्वी की दूरी सबसे अधिक होगी।

On July 4th the distance between the Sun and the Earth will reach its maximum.

cār julāī ko sūraj aur pŕthvī kī dūrī sabse adhik hogī.

सूरज की रौशनी

सूरज को चिराग़ दिखाना

sūraj ko cirāġ dikhānā, “; do something useless”


सूरज

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sū́rya).


سورج

pa-proper noun

سُورَج • (sūraj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੂਰਜ)

سُورَج (canonical)
sūraj (romanization)
ਸੂਰਜ (Gurmukhi)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Sanskrit -य (-ya)
Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
Punjabi سُورَج (sūraj)
Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).

etymon

سُورَج


سورج

سُورَج (canonical)
sūraj (romanization)
ਸੂਰਜ (Gurmukhi)
سُورَج (direct singular)
سُورَج (direct plural)
سُورَج (oblique singular)
سُورَجاں (oblique plural)
سُورَجا (singular vocative)
سُورَجو (plural vocative)
سُورَجوں (ablative singular)
سُورَجاں (ablative plural)
سُورَجے (locative singular)
سُورَجِیں (locative plural)
سُورَجوں (instrumental singular)

سُورَج


سورج

ur-noun

سُورَج • (sūraj) m (Hindi spelling सूरज)

سُورَج (canonical)
sūraj (romanization)
सूरज (Hindi)
سُورَج (direct singular)
سُورَج (direct plural)
سُورَج (oblique singular)
سُورَجوں (oblique plural)
سُورَج (singular vocative)
سُورَجو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
Proto-Indo-European *-yós
Sanskrit -य (-ya)
Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
Urdu سُورَج (sūraj)
Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya). First attested in c. 1435 as Middle Hindi سُورج (sūraj).

etymon

سُورَج


ព្រះច័ន្ទ

km-noun

ព្រះច័ន្ទ • (prĕəh can)

From ព្រះ (prĕəh, “Lord”) + ច័ន្ទ (can, “moon”), from Pali canda (“moon”), from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra, “moon”).


ܟܠܒܐ

From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. The sense of "dog day" is a calque of Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn).


planetka

planetka (nominative singular)
planetky (nominative plural)
planetky (genitive singular)
planetek (genitive plural)
planetce (dative singular)
planetkám (dative plural)
planetku (accusative singular)
planetky (accusative plural)
planetko (singular vocative)
planetky (plural vocative)
planetce (locative singular)
planetkách (locative plural)
planetkou (instrumental singular)
planetkami (instrumental plural)


planetka

planetka (nominative singular)
planetki (nominative plural)
planetki (genitive singular)
planetek (genitive plural)
planetce (dative singular)
planetkom (dative plural)
planetkę (accusative singular)
planetki (accusative plural)
planetką (instrumental singular)
planetkami (instrumental plural)
planetce (locative singular)
planetkach (locative plural)
planetko (singular vocative)
planetki (plural vocative)


Země

Země (nominative singular)
Země (genitive singular)
Zemi (dative singular)
Zemi (accusative singular)
Země (singular vocative)
Zemi (locative singular)
Zemí (instrumental singular)


dragoun

English: dragon (see there for further descendants)

Scots: draigon

Borrowed from Old French dragon, from Latin dracō, dracōnem, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn). Doublet of drake (“dragon”).


Φωσφόρος

grc-noun

Φωσφόρος • (Phōsphóros) m (genitive Φωσφόρου); second declension

Phōsphóros (romanization)
Φωσφόρου (genitive)
ὁ Φωσφόρος (nominative singular)
τὼ Φωσφόρω (dual nominative)
οἱ Φωσφόροι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Φωσφόρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Φωσφόροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Φωσφόρων (genitive plural)
τῷ Φωσφόρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Φωσφόροιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Φωσφόροις (dative plural)
τὸν Φωσφόρον (accusative singular)
τὼ Φωσφόρω (accusative dual)
τοὺς Φωσφόρους (accusative plural)
Φωσφόρε (singular vocative)
Φωσφόρω (dual vocative)
Φωσφόροι (plural vocative)

Latin: phōsphorus

English: phosphorus

→ Latin: Lucifer (calque)

From φῶς (phôs, “light”) + -φόρος (-phóros, “bringing”), from φέρω (phérō, “bring”). Compare Ἑωσφόρος (Heōsphóros).

affix

πέντε δ’ αἱ τῶν πλανωμένων ἄστρων περίοδοι γεγόνασιν, Ἡλίου καὶ Φωσφόρου καὶ Στίλβωνος ὁμοδρομούντων

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De defectu oraculorum 430a

pénte d’ hai tôn planōménōn ástrōn períodoi gegónasin, Hēlíou kaì Phōsphórou kaì Stílbōnos homodromoúntōn

the star that brings the light; a name for planet Venus.


spiral galaxy

(astronomy) A galaxy consisting of a number of arms of younger stars that spiral out from the center containing older ones.


księżyc

pl-noun

księżyc m inan (related adjective księżycowy)

księżycowy (adjective)
księżyc (nominative singular)
księżyce (nominative plural)
księżyca (genitive singular)
księżyców (genitive plural)
księżycowi (dative singular)
księżycom (dative plural)
księżyc (accusative singular)
księżyce (accusative plural)
księżycem (instrumental singular)
księżycami (instrumental plural)
księżycu (locative singular)
księżycach (locative plural)
księżycu (singular vocative)
księżyce (plural vocative)

/ˈkɕɛw̃.ʐɘt͡s/

/ˈkɕɛ̃.ʐɨt͡s/

Inherited from Old Polish księżyc. Partially displaced Old Polish miesiąc.

(figuratively) moonlight (light from the Moon)


ziemia

ziemia (nominative singular)
ziemie (nominative plural)
ziemi (genitive singular)
ziem (genitive plural)
ziemi (dative singular)
ziemiom (dative plural)
ziemię (accusative singular)
ziemie (accusative plural)
ziemią (instrumental singular)
ziemiami (instrumental plural)
ziemi (locative singular)
ziemiach (locative plural)
ziemio (singular vocative)
ziemie (plural vocative)

(uncountable, literary) motherland, fatherland (country in which one was born)


सवितृ

savitṛ́ (romanization)
सविता (nominative singular)
सवितारौ (dual nominative)
सवितारा1 (dual nominative)
सवितारः (nominative plural)
सवितः (singular vocative)
सवितारौ (dual vocative)
सवितारा1 (dual vocative)
सवितारः (plural vocative)
सवितारम् (accusative singular)
सवितारौ (accusative dual)
सवितारा1 (accusative dual)
सवितॄन् (accusative plural)
सवित्रा (instrumental singular)
सवितृभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सवितृभिः (instrumental plural)
सवित्रे (dative singular)
सवितृभ्याम् (dative dual)
सवितृभ्यः (dative plural)
सवितुः (ablative singular)
सवितृभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सवितृभ्यः (ablative plural)
सवितुः (genitive singular)
सवित्रोः (dual genitive)
सवितॄणाम् (genitive plural)
सवितरि (locative singular)
सवित्रोः (dual locative)
सवितृषु (locative plural)

From the full-grade of the root सू (sū, “to impel, to vivify”) + -तृ (-tṛ, agentive suffix).

आ कृ॒ष्णेन॒ रज॑सा॒ वर्त॑मानो निवे॒शय॑न्न॒मृतं॒ मर्त्यं॑ च।
हि॒र॒ण्यये॑न सवि॒ता रथे॒ना दे॒वो या॑ति॒ भुव॑नानि॒ पश्य॑न्॥
ā́ kṛṣṇéna rájasā vártamāno niveśáyannamṛ́taṃ mártyaṃ ca.
hiraṇyáyena savitā́ ráthenā́ devó yāti bhúvanāni páśyan.

Revolving through the darkened firmament, arousing mortal and immortal, the divine Savitā travels in his golden chariot, beholding the worlds.

तत्स॒वि॒तुर्वरे॑ण्यं॒ भर्गो॑ दे॒वस्य॑ धीमहि।
धियो॒ यो न॑: प्रचो॒दया॑त्॥
tátsavitúrváreṇyaṃ bhárgo devásya dhīmahi.
dhíyo yó na: pracodáyāt.

We meditate on that desirable light of the divine Savitā, who influences our pious rites.

"The Vivifier"; the name of a Vedic solar deity described as the personification of the divine, vivifying influence of the Sun


úplněk

úplněk (nominative singular)
úplňky (nominative plural)
úplňku (genitive singular)
úplňků (genitive plural)
úplňku (dative singular)
úplňkům (dative plural)
úplněk (accusative singular)
úplňky (accusative plural)
úplňku (singular vocative)
úplňky (plural vocative)
úplňku (locative singular)
úplňcích (locative plural)
úplňkem (instrumental singular)
úplňky (instrumental plural)

full moon (moon when it is in opposition to the sun)


saulė

lt-noun

sáulė f (plural sáulės) stress pattern 1

sáulė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
sáulės (plural)
sáulė (nominative singular)
sáulės (nominative plural)
sáulės (genitive singular)
sáulių (genitive plural)
sáulei (dative singular)
sáulėms (dative plural)
sáulę (accusative singular)
sáules (accusative plural)
sáule (instrumental singular)
sáulėmis (instrumental plural)
sáulėje (locative singular)
sáulėse (locative plural)
sáule (singular vocative)
sáulės (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ.


Vénusz

Vénusz (nominative singular)
Vénuszok (nominative plural)
Vénuszt (accusative singular)
Vénuszokat (accusative plural)
Vénusznak (dative singular)
Vénuszoknak (dative plural)
Vénusszal (instrumental singular)
Vénuszokkal (instrumental plural)
Vénuszért (causal-final singular)
Vénuszokért (causal-final plural)
Vénusszá (singular translative)
Vénuszokká (plural translative)
Vénuszig (singular terminative)
Vénuszokig (plural terminative)
Vénuszként (essive-formal singular)
Vénuszokként (essive-formal plural)
Vénuszban (inessive singular)
Vénuszokban (inessive plural)
Vénuszon (singular superessive)
Vénuszokon (plural superessive)
Vénusznál (adessive singular)
Vénuszoknál (adessive plural)
Vénuszba (illative singular)
Vénuszokba (illative plural)
Vénuszra (singular sublative)
Vénuszokra (plural sublative)
Vénuszhoz (allative singular)
Vénuszokhoz (allative plural)
Vénuszból (elative singular)
Vénuszokból (elative plural)
Vénuszról (delative singular)
Vénuszokról (delative plural)
Vénusztól (ablative singular)
Vénuszoktól (ablative plural)
Vénuszé (singular)
Vénuszoké (plural)
Vénuszéi (singular)
Vénuszokéi (plural)
Vénuszom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vénuszaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vénuszod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vénuszaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vénusza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vénuszai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vénuszunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vénuszaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vénuszotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vénuszaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vénuszuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vénuszaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


étoile filante

fr-noun

étoile filante f (plural étoiles filantes)


zvaigzne

zvaigzne (nominative singular)
zvaigznes (nominative plural)
zvaigznes (genitive singular)
zvaigžņu (genitive plural)
zvaigznei (dative singular)
zvaigznēm (dative plural)
zvaigzni (accusative singular)
zvaigznes (accusative plural)
zvaigzni (instrumental singular)
zvaigznēm (instrumental plural)
zvaigznē (locative singular)
zvaigznēs (locative plural)
zvaigzne (singular vocative)
zvaigznes (plural vocative)

From an older *zvaigzde (via an intermediate form *zvaigzdne), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweygʷ-, *ǵʰwoygʷ- (“shine; to shine”), from *ǵʰwey-, *ǵʰey- (“to shine”) with an extra gʷ. Cognates include Lithuanian žvaigždė̃, Proto-Slavic *gvězda (Old Church Slavonic звѣзда (zvězda), Russian звезда́ (zvezdá), Belarusian звязда́ (zvjazdá), Ukrainian звізда́ (zvizdá), Czech hvězda, Polish gwiazda.

spožas zvaigznes

divkāršā, dvīņu zvaigzne

vairākkārtīga zvaigzne

primā lieluma zvaigzne

rīta, vakara zvaigzne

krītoša zvaigzne

mūsu zvaigžņu sistēma - Galaktika - izveidojās pirms 10-15 miljardiem gadu

our star system - the Galaxy (= Milky Way) - was formed 10-15 billion years ago

(astronomy) star (celestial body mostly composed of light gases that radiates light)

piecstūru zvaigzne

Triju Zvaigžņu ordenis

jūras zvaigzne, jūraszvaigzne starfish (lit. sea star)

(geometry) star (object, drawing, geometric shape formed by regularly spaced points or protrusions)

baleta, teātra zvaigzne

kino zvaigzne, kinozvaigzne, filmu zvaigzne

sporta zvaigzne

vecos laikos nereti gadījās, ka, aizstājot kādu saslimušu premjeru vai primadonnu, pēkšņi uzausa mākslā jauna zvaigzne

in the old days it often happened that a new star dawned in (the performing) arts by replacing a sick actor or prima donna

(of people) star, celebrity (a famous, outstandingly talented person in a certain area, especially in the performing arts)


Chandrasekhar limit

(astronomy) The maximum theoretical mass of a white dwarf, approximately 1.4 solar masses.

Chandrasekhar limit
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar


Large Magellanic Cloud

(astronomy) A particular dwarf irregular galaxy, the largest satellite of Milky Way.


Small Magellanic Cloud

(astronomy) A particular dwarf irregular galaxy, a satellite of Milky Way.


visual binary

(astronomy) A binary star whose components can be visually resolved.


optical double

(astronomy) A star that appears as a double due to an optical illusion; in reality, the stars may be far apart from each other.


Doppelstern

de-noun

Doppelstern m (strong, genitive Doppelsternes or Doppelsterns, plural Doppelsterne)

Doppelsternes (genitive)
Doppelsterns (genitive)
Doppelsterne (plural)
Doppelstern (nominative singular)
Doppelsterne (definite nominative plural)
Doppelsternes (genitive singular)
Doppelsterns (genitive singular)
Doppelsterne (definite genitive plural)
Doppelstern (dative singular)
Doppelsterne (dative singular)
Doppelsternen (dative definite plural)
Doppelstern (accusative singular)
Doppelsterne (accusative definite plural)

From doppel- (“double”) + Stern (“star”).


eclipsing binary

en-noun

eclipsing binary (plural eclipsing binaries)

(astronomy) Any of a class of extrinsic variable stars where changes in brightness are caused by stars eclipsing each other.


giant star

(astronomy) A star that has stopped fusing hydrogen in its core and as a result has grown much larger and brighter.


dwarf star

→ Irish: abhacréalta (calque)

From dwarf + star. Compare West Frisian dwerchster (“dwarf star”), Dutch dwergster (“dwarf star”), German Zwergstern (“dwarf star”), Danish dværgstjerne (“dwarf star”), Swedish dvärgstjärna (“dwarf star”), Icelandic dvergstjarna (“dwarf star”).

(astronomy) A star that is located in the main sequence in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, though generally excluding the small minority which fall in the blue band due to their large size and high luminosity; fuses hydrogen into helium in its core.

نَجْم قَزَم

star that is a located in the main sequence


जय

jayá (romanization)
जयः (nominative singular)
जयौ (dual nominative)
जया1 (dual nominative)
जयाः (nominative plural)
जयासः1 (nominative plural)
जय (singular vocative)
जयौ (dual vocative)
जया1 (dual vocative)
जयाः (plural vocative)
जयासः1 (plural vocative)
जयम् (accusative singular)
जयौ (accusative dual)
जया1 (accusative dual)
जयान् (accusative plural)
जयेन (instrumental singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
जयैः (instrumental plural)
जयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
जयाय (dative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
जयेभ्यः (dative plural)
जयात् (ablative singular)
जयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
जयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
जयस्य (genitive singular)
जययोः (dual genitive)
जयानाम् (genitive plural)
जये (locative singular)
जययोः (dual locative)
जयेषु (locative plural)

Bengali: জয় (joẏ)

→ Chinese: 闍耶 /阇耶

→ English: Jaya

Gujarati: જાય (jāya)

→ Hindi: जय (jay)

→ Kannada: ಜಯ (jaya)

→ Khmer: ជយោ (cĕəʼyoo)

→ Lao: ໄຊ (sai)

→ Lü: ᦺᦋ (tsay)

→ Madurese: jhâjâ

→ Malay: jaya

Indonesian: jaya

→ Malayalam: ജയാ (jayā)

Marathi: जय (jay)

Nepali: जय (jaya)

Odia: ଜୟ (jaya)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: jaya
Javanese: ꦗꦪ (jaya)
→ Balinese: ᬚᬬ (jaya)

Pali: jaya
→ Khmer: ជ័យ (cɨy)
→ Burmese: ဇေယျ (jeyya.)
→ Mon: ဇၞး
→ Thai: ชัย (chai), ชโย (chayo) ไชโย (chaiyo)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਜੈ (jai)

Shahmukhi script: جے (jay)

→ Tamil: ஜெயா (jeyā), ஜெய (jeya)

→ Telugu: జయ (jaya), జయము (jayamu)

From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā).