Neptune

From Middle English Neptune, Neptunus, a borrowing from Latin Neptūnus, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰ-tu-s (“damp, cloudy”) (source of Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos), Sanskrit नभस् (nábhas), etc.), with the sense of "wet, moist."
Puhvel, however, connects it with Proto-Italic *nepōts from Proto-Indo-European *népōts by analogy to Portūnus, cognate with Vedic Apām Napāt and Avestan Apąm Napāt, Child (cf: neve, nephew) of the Water as part of an Indo-European 'Fire in the Water' myth.

der

Neptune
Neptune (disambiguation)#Places
Neptune (god)

(astronomy) The eighth planet in our solar system, represented in astronomy and astrology by ♆.

A township in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States.


Pluto

From Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”). Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.

bor

(astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology.

གཤིན་རྒྱལ

also Yama, the Hindu god of death, similar to the Roman namesake of Pluto

Ceres

most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System


Pluto

cs-proper noun

Pluto m inan or n (relational adjective plutonický or plutonský)

plutonický (adjective relational)
plutonský (adjective relational)
Pluto (nominative singular)
Pluta (genitive singular)
Plutu (dative singular)
Pluto (accusative singular)
Pluto (singular vocative)
Plutu (locative singular)
Plutem (instrumental singular)

cs:Pluto (mytologie)
cs:Pluto (trpasličí planeta)


Pluto

Pluto (nominative singular)
Plutot (nominative plural)
Pluto (accusative nominative singular)
Plutot (accusative nominative plural)
Pluton (accusative genitive singular)
Plutot (accusative genitive plural)
Pluton (genitive singular)
Plutojen (genitive plural)
Plutoa (partitive singular)
Plutoja (partitive plural)
Plutossa (inessive singular)
Plutoissa (inessive plural)
Plutosta (elative singular)
Plutoista (elative plural)
Plutoon (illative singular)
Plutoihin (illative plural)
Plutolla (adessive singular)
Plutoilla (adessive plural)
Plutolta (ablative singular)
Plutoilta (ablative plural)
Plutolle (allative singular)
Plutoille (allative plural)
Plutona (essive singular)
Plutoina (essive plural)
Plutoksi (singular translative)
Plutoiksi (plural translative)
Plutotta (abessive singular)
Plutoitta (abessive plural)
Plutoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Plutoni (nominative singular)
Plutoni (nominative plural)
Plutoni (accusative nominative singular)
Plutoni (accusative nominative plural)
Plutoni (accusative genitive singular)
Plutoni (accusative genitive plural)
Plutoni (genitive singular)
Plutojeni (genitive plural)
Plutoani (partitive singular)
Plutojani (partitive plural)
Plutossani (inessive singular)
Plutoissani (inessive plural)
Plutostani (elative singular)
Plutoistani (elative plural)
Plutooni (illative singular)
Plutoihini (illative plural)
Plutollani (adessive singular)
Plutoillani (adessive plural)
Plutoltani (ablative singular)
Plutoiltani (ablative plural)
Plutolleni (allative singular)
Plutoilleni (allative plural)
Plutonani (essive singular)
Plutoinani (essive plural)
Plutokseni (singular translative)
Plutoikseni (plural translative)
Plutottani (abessive singular)
Plutoittani (abessive plural)
Plutoineni (comitative plural)
Plutosi (nominative singular)
Plutosi (nominative plural)
Plutosi (accusative nominative singular)
Plutosi (accusative nominative plural)
Plutosi (accusative genitive singular)
Plutosi (accusative genitive plural)
Plutosi (genitive singular)
Plutojesi (genitive plural)
Plutoasi (partitive singular)
Plutojasi (partitive plural)
Plutossasi (inessive singular)
Plutoissasi (inessive plural)
Plutostasi (elative singular)
Plutoistasi (elative plural)
Plutoosi (illative singular)
Plutoihisi (illative plural)
Plutollasi (adessive singular)
Plutoillasi (adessive plural)
Plutoltasi (ablative singular)
Plutoiltasi (ablative plural)
Plutollesi (allative singular)
Plutoillesi (allative plural)
Plutonasi (essive singular)
Plutoinasi (essive plural)
Plutoksesi (singular translative)
Plutoiksesi (plural translative)
Plutottasi (abessive singular)
Plutoittasi (abessive plural)
Plutoinesi (comitative plural)
Plutomme (nominative singular)
Plutomme (nominative plural)
Plutomme (accusative nominative singular)
Plutomme (accusative nominative plural)
Plutomme (accusative genitive singular)
Plutomme (accusative genitive plural)
Plutomme (genitive singular)
Plutojemme (genitive plural)
Plutoamme (partitive singular)
Plutojamme (partitive plural)
Plutossamme (inessive singular)
Plutoissamme (inessive plural)
Plutostamme (elative singular)
Plutoistamme (elative plural)
Plutoomme (illative singular)
Plutoihimme (illative plural)
Plutollamme (adessive singular)
Plutoillamme (adessive plural)
Plutoltamme (ablative singular)
Plutoiltamme (ablative plural)
Plutollemme (allative singular)
Plutoillemme (allative plural)
Plutonamme (essive singular)
Plutoinamme (essive plural)
Plutoksemme (singular translative)
Plutoiksemme (plural translative)
Plutottamme (abessive singular)
Plutoittamme (abessive plural)
Plutoinemme (comitative plural)
Plutonne (nominative singular)
Plutonne (nominative plural)
Plutonne (accusative nominative singular)
Plutonne (accusative nominative plural)
Plutonne (accusative genitive singular)
Plutonne (accusative genitive plural)
Plutonne (genitive singular)
Plutojenne (genitive plural)
Plutoanne (partitive singular)
Plutojanne (partitive plural)
Plutossanne (inessive singular)
Plutoissanne (inessive plural)
Plutostanne (elative singular)
Plutoistanne (elative plural)
Plutoonne (illative singular)
Plutoihinne (illative plural)
Plutollanne (adessive singular)
Plutoillanne (adessive plural)
Plutoltanne (ablative singular)
Plutoiltanne (ablative plural)
Plutollenne (allative singular)
Plutoillenne (allative plural)
Plutonanne (essive singular)
Plutoinanne (essive plural)
Plutoksenne (singular translative)
Plutoiksenne (plural translative)
Plutottanne (abessive singular)
Plutoittanne (abessive plural)
Plutoinenne (comitative plural)
Plutonsa (nominative singular)
Plutonsa (nominative plural)
Plutonsa (accusative nominative singular)
Plutonsa (accusative nominative plural)
Plutonsa (accusative genitive singular)
Plutonsa (accusative genitive plural)
Plutonsa (genitive singular)
Plutojensa (genitive plural)
Plutoaan (partitive singular)
Plutoansa (partitive singular)
Plutojaan (partitive plural)
Plutojansa (partitive plural)
Plutossaan (inessive singular)
Plutossansa (inessive singular)
Plutoissaan (inessive plural)
Plutoissansa (inessive plural)
Plutostaan (elative singular)
Plutostansa (elative singular)
Plutoistaan (elative plural)
Plutoistansa (elative plural)
Plutoonsa (illative singular)
Plutoihinsa (illative plural)
Plutollaan (adessive singular)
Plutollansa (adessive singular)
Plutoillaan (adessive plural)
Plutoillansa (adessive plural)
Plutoltaan (ablative singular)
Plutoltansa (ablative singular)
Plutoiltaan (ablative plural)
Plutoiltansa (ablative plural)
Plutolleen (allative singular)
Plutollensa (allative singular)
Plutoilleen (allative plural)
Plutoillensa (allative plural)
Plutonaan (essive singular)
Plutonansa (essive singular)
Plutoinaan (essive plural)
Plutoinansa (essive plural)
Plutokseen (singular translative)
Plutoksensa (singular translative)
Plutoikseen (plural translative)
Plutoiksensa (plural translative)
Plutottaan (abessive singular)
Plutottansa (abessive singular)
Plutoittaan (abessive plural)
Plutoittansa (abessive plural)
Plutoineen (comitative plural)
Plutoinensa (comitative plural)


Pluto

de-proper noun

Pluto m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plutos or Pluto)

Plutos (genitive)
Pluto (genitive)
Pluto (nominative singular)
Plutos (genitive singular)
Pluto (genitive singular)
Pluto (dative singular)
Pluto (accusative singular)

Learned borrowing from Latin Plūtō, Plūtōn, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).


Pluto

la-proper noun

Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension

Plūtō (canonical masculine singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive)
Plūtō (nominative singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive singular)
Plūtōnī (dative singular)
Plūtōnem (accusative singular)
Plūtōne (ablative singular)
Plūtō (singular vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪uːt̪oː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.

2006 September 1, “Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in Radio Bremen, archived from the original on 2007-09-30:

(New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)


mesiac

sk-noun

mesiac m inan (relational adjective mesačný, diminutive mesiačik)

mesačný (adjective relational)
mesiačik (diminutive)
nominative
mesiac (singular)
mesiace (plural)
genitive
mesiaca (singular)
mesiacov (plural)
dative
mesiacu (singular)
mesiacom (plural)
accusative
locative
mesiaci (singular)
mesiacoch (plural)
instrumental
mesiacom (singular)
mesiacmi (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

Jupiterove mesiace


cynosure

From French cynosure (“Ursa Minor; Polaris”), from Latin Cynosūra (“Ursa Minor”), from Ancient Greek Κυνόσουρα (Kunósoura, “Ursa Minor”, literally “dog’s tail”), from κυνός (kunós, “dog's”) + οὐρά (ourá, “tail”).

der

(usually capitalized) Ursa Minor or Polaris, the North Star, used as a guide by navigators.


stella

From Latin stella, from Proto-Italic *stērlā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognates include Italian stella and Romanian stea.


stella

From Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr, derived from the root *h₂eh₁s- (“to burn”).


stella

la-noun

stēlla f (genitive stēllae); first declension

stēlla (canonical feminine)
stēllae (genitive)
stēlla (nominative singular)
stēllae (nominative plural)
stēllae (genitive singular)
stēllārum (genitive plural)
stēllae (dative singular)
stēllīs (dative plural)
stēllam (accusative singular)
stēllās (accusative plural)
stēllā (ablative singular)
stēllīs (ablative plural)
stēlla (singular vocative)
stēllae (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: isteddu, steddu m

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: steauã

Istro-Romanian: ste

Megleno-Romanian: steau̯ă

Romanian: stea

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: stella, stedda, stidda

Gallurese: stedda, istella, stella

Sassarese: isthella, sthella

Dalmatian: stala, stalla

Istriot: stila

Italian: stella, Stella

→ Sardinian: istella, stella

Neapolitan: stella

desctree

Sicilian: stiḍḍa, stidda (eye dialect), steḍḍa, stella (misspelled and Italianized)
→ Italian: Stidda
→ Maltese: stilla

Venetan: steła

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: stele

Ladin: stëila, stëra

Romansch: staila, steila, stéla

q

many via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Italic: (many via stēla)

Emilian: strèla

Lombard: stela

Ligurian: stela

Piedmontese: stèila, steila

all via <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stēla</i>

Gallo-Romance: (all via stēla)

Catalan: estela, estel

Franco-Provençal: ètêla

Old French: estoile (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: estela

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: estrela

Asturian: estrella

Extremaduran: estrella

Leonese: estrella

Mirandese: streilha

Old Galician-Portuguese: estrela (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: estrella

→ Danish: Stella

→ Dutch: Stella

→ English: stella, Stella

→ Esperanto: stelo
Ido: stelo

→ Faroese: Stella

→ German: Stella

→ Icelandic: Stella

→ Interlingua: stella

desctree

→ Old Occitan: stella
Occitan: estela, estiala
Occitan: Estela
→ French: Estelle

→ Spanish: Estela

→ Swedish: Stella

→ Volapük: stel

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲä]

From Proto-Italic *stērlā, diminutive of Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.

stēla

late, attested in Anonymous Valesianus II

(literal) a star; (poetic) a constellation

a star; (poetic) a constellation
a wandering star, a planet


Capella

(astronomy) A bright double star in the constellation Auriga; Alpha (α) Aurigae.

العَيُّوق

the brightest star in the constellation Auriga


blazar

Blend of B + L + Lac + quasar. Coined by astronomer Edward Spiegel in 1978 from BL Lac object and quasar, punning blazing from its optical presentation compared to usual quasars. Analyzable as blaze + -ar.

coin

supermassive black hole
supermassive black hole

(astronomy) A very compact quasar, associated with a supermassive black hole at the center of an active galaxy.

blasaari

astronomy: a very compact quasar, associated with a supermassive black hole

(astronomy) An object which is either an optically violent variable quasar (OVV quasar) or a BL Lac object or which has properties of both.


mona

mōna (canonical masculine)
mōna (nominative singular)
mōnan (nominative plural)
mōnan (accusative singular)
mōnan (accusative plural)
mōnan (genitive singular)
mōnena (genitive plural)
mōnan (dative singular)
mōnum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: mone, moone, mon, moyn, monæ, mona

desctree

English: moon
Sranan Tongo: mun
Tok Pisin: mun
Torres Strait Creole: mun

desc

Scots: muin, mone, monne, moon, moune, mowne, moyn, moyne, mune, mwne

Yola: mond

Geordie English: muin, meun

From Proto-West Germanic *mānō, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s, probably a suffixed form of an ultimate root *meh₁- (“to measure”).

Lōca nū hū beorhte sē mōna tō niht sċīnþ!

Look how bright the moon is shining tonight!

On þæs mōnan lēohte læġ lȳtel ǣġ on lēafe.

In the light of the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf.

c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
Sē mōna næfþ nān lēoht būtan of þǣre sunnan lēoman, and hē is ealra tungla niðemest.

The moon has no light except from the sun, and it is the lowest of all the heavenly bodies.


steorra

steorra (nominative singular)
steorran (nominative plural)
steorran (accusative singular)
steorran (accusative plural)
steorran (genitive singular)
steorrena (genitive plural)
steorran (dative singular)
steorrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: sterre, star, starre, ster, sterrie, sturre, steorra, steorre, storre (Early Middle English)
English: star (see there for further descendants)
Scots: ster
Yola: starr, steor

From Proto-West Germanic *sterrō, variant of *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr.


Iuppiter

la-proper noun

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

[ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).

cog

Nē Juppiter quidem omnibus placet.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (god of the sky and ruler of the Roman pantheon)


sidus

la-noun

sīdus n (genitive sīderis); third declension

sīdus (canonical neuter)
sīderis (genitive)
sīdus (nominative singular)
sīdera (nominative plural)
sīderis (genitive singular)
sīderum (genitive plural)
sīderī (dative singular)
sīderibus (dative plural)
sīdus (accusative singular)
sīdera (accusative plural)
sīdere (ablative singular)
sīderibus (ablative plural)
sīdus (singular vocative)
sīdera (plural vocative)

→ Italian: sido

[ˈs̠iːd̪ʊs̠]

Tentatively thought to derive from a Proto-Italic *sīþos (“mark, target”), with a putative semantic shift (from hunters' jargon) from "target" > "star". Further origin unclear, with multiple theories proposed:
* Some derive this from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“sweat”), whence Latin sūdor, Ancient Greek ἱδρώς (hidrṓs), English sweat; however there are phonetic problems, most notably the initial /s/ in Greek instead of expected */h/.
* Rix, connecting the word to Ancient Greek ῑ̓θῠ́ς (īthŭ́s, “straight, just”) and Sanskrit साध् (sādh, “to go straight to a goal”), derives the terms from a Proto-Indo-European *seHdʰ- (“to achieve a goal”), and the Latin from a reduplicative form *si-sHdʰ-u- > *sisdʰu- > *sizdu- > *sīdu-. This is semantically tenuous.
* Compare Ancient Greek σίδηρος (sídēros, “iron”). This is semantically unconvincing.
* Possibly borrowed from a substrate.
* Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *sh₂i-dʰh₁-o- (“binding”), from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, tie, fasten”), whence saeculum (“age, race, generation”). De Vaan tentatively prefers this derivation.


Mercurius

planets of the Solar System: planete van die Sonnestelsel: Mercurius · Venus · Aarde · Mars · Jupiter · Saturnus · Uranus · Neptunus [edit]


солнце

ru-noun+

со́лнце • (sólnce) n inan (genitive со́лнца, nominative plural со́лнца, genitive plural солнц, relational adjective со́лнечный, diminutive со́лнышко)

со́лнце (canonical)
sólnce (romanization)
со́лнца (genitive)
со́лнца (nominative plural)
солнц (genitive plural)
со́лнечный (adjective relational)
со́лнышко (diminutive)
со́лнце (nominative singular)
со́лнца (nominative plural)
со́лнца (genitive singular)
со́лнц (genitive plural)
со́лнцу (dative singular)
со́лнцам (dative plural)
со́лнце (accusative singular)
со́лнца (accusative plural)
со́лнцем (instrumental singular)
со́лнцами (instrumental plural)
со́лнце (prepositional singular)
со́лнцах (plural prepositional)
со́лнце (dated nominative singular)
со́лнца (dated nominative plural)
со́лнца (dated genitive singular)
со́лнцъ (dated genitive plural)
со́лнцу (dated dative singular)
со́лнцамъ (dated dative plural)
со́лнце (accusative dated singular)
со́лнца (accusative dated plural)
со́лнцемъ (dated instrumental singular)
со́лнцами (dated instrumental plural)
со́лнцѣ (dated prepositional singular)
со́лнцахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic сълньце (sŭlnĭce), from Proto-Slavic *sъlnьce, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, whence English sun, solar and helium.

inh+

восхо́д со́лнца


Charon

Charon
Charon (disambiguation)
Charon (moon)
Edmond Hamilton
NASA

From Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn). The name of the moon was coined by American astronomer James W. Christy in 1978, in reference to a fictional moon of Pluto in a novel by Edmond Hamilton but also influenced by its similarity to Char, a pet name for Charlene, his wife's name — hence the alternative American pronunciation, which is used at NASA.

coin

(astronomy) The largest of the five moons of Pluto.


Charon

Charon (nominative singular)
Charoni (nominative plural)
Charony (derogatory nominative plural)
Charona (genitive singular)
Charonów (genitive plural)
Charonowi (dative singular)
Charonom (dative plural)
Charona (accusative singular)
Charonów (accusative plural)
Charonem (instrumental singular)
Charonami (instrumental plural)
Charonie (locative singular)
Charonach (locative plural)
Charonie (singular vocative)
Charoni (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).

lbor

(astronomy) Charon (largest of the five moons of Pluto)


Sappho

An Ancient Greek female name, particularly borne by a poetess from Lesbos who lived between 630 and 570 BC (exact dates unknown).

(astronomy) 80 Sappho, a main belt asteroid.

(rare) A female given name from Ancient Greek.


Im

(astronomy) irregular galaxy with no coherent structure


la-proper noun

♀ m sg (genitive ♀ris); third declension

♀ris (genitive)
♀rēs (nominative plural)
♀ris (genitive singular)
♀rum (genitive plural)
♀rī (dative singular)
♀ribus (dative plural)
♀rem (accusative singular)
♀rēs (accusative plural)
♀re (ablative singular)
♀ribus (ablative plural)
♀rēs (plural vocative)
♀ēs (nominative plural)
♀is (genitive singular)
♀um (genitive plural)
♀ī (dative singular)
♀ibus (dative plural)
♀em (accusative singular)
♀ēs (accusative plural)
♀e (ablative singular)
♀ibus (ablative plural)
♀ēs (plural vocative)

Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin–German and German–Latin], page 399:

Those prepared by art or chemically: as vitriol of Jupiter, of the Moon, of Mars, of the Sun, of Venus


měsíc

měsíc (nominative singular)
měsíce (nominative plural)
měsíce (genitive singular)
měsíců (genitive plural)
měsíci (dative singular)
měsícům (dative plural)
měsíc (accusative singular)
měsíce (accusative plural)
měsíci (singular vocative)
měsíce (plural vocative)
měsíci (locative singular)
měsících (locative plural)
měsícem (instrumental singular)
měsíci (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech měsiec, from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.


-ar

Clipping of star.; modelled after the earlier coinages pulsar and quasar.

(astronomy) Used to form names of star types, such as magnetar, collapsar, etc.


tala

Uncertain. Possibly from either:
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talaq.
* From Sanskrit तारा (tārā, “star”). Possible doublet of estrelya.
Compare Balinese ᬢᬭᬵ (tala) and Kapampangan tala.

(astronomy, strictly) morning star; any bright star (except the Sun)


海王星

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hai³³⁻³⁵ uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/he³³ ɦuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hai³³⁻³⁵ uoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/he³³ ɦuɑ̃⁵⁵ ɕin²¹/

Neptune (eighth planet of the solar system)

太阳系的行星: 水星 · 金星 · 地球 · 火星 · 木星 · 土星 · 天王星 · 海王星 [edit]


海王星

ja-pos

海(かい)王(おう)星(せい) • (Kaiōsei) ^(←かいわうせい (Kaiwausei)?)

海王星 (canonical)
Kaiōsei (romanization)
Kaiwausei (romanization)
かいわうせい (hiragana historical)

Appears to be borrowed from Chinese 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng), applying the expected Japanese 音読み (“on'yomi”) for the characters.
The planet itself was discovered in 1846 by astronomers in Europe, so prior to that point, the planet had no name in any language. Following the convention at the time, it was ultimately named for the Roman god, Neptune. After this, the term was probably first borrowed into Chinese as a calque and then borrowed into Japanese from there. 海王 (literally “sea + king”) and 星 (“star or planet”).

2009 March 30 [2004 January 23], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act(アクト) 29(トゥエンティナイン) 無(む)限(げん)３(スリー) ２人(ふたり) NEW(ニュー) SOLDIERS(ソルジャーズ) [Act 29: Infinity 3: 2 New Soldiers]”, in [美少女戦士](Pretty Guardian)[セーラームーン](SAILORMOON) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], 6th edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, pages 181–182:

—Warrior of the depths, keeper of Neptune the Sea Planet —Sailor Neptune

——海の星海王星を守護にもつ深海の戦士——セーラーネプチューン

——Umi no Hoshi Kaiōsei o shugo ni motsu shinkai no senshi ——Sērā Nepuchūn

Neptune Neptune#Discovery Neptune#Naming ja:海王星

planets of the Solar System: 太陽系の惑星: 水星 · 金星 · 地球 · 火星 · 木星 · 土星 · 天王星 · 海王星 [edit]


Alexandra

en-proper noun

Alexandra (countable and uncountable, plural Alexandras)

/ˌæ.lɪɡˈzæn.dɹə/

/ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑn.dɹə/

/ˌæ.lɪɡˈzɑːn.dɹə/

54 Alexandra
Alexandra
Alexandra, New Zealand
Queen Alexandra

From Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρα (Alexándra), from ἀλέξω (aléxō, “I defend”) + ἀνδρ- (andr-, stem of ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”)). Feminine form of Alexander.
The community in Prince Edward Island is named after Queen Alexandra (1844–1925).

af

stem of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἀνήρ</i> (anḗr, “man”)

(astronomy) 54 Alexandra, a main belt asteroid; named for German explorer Alexander von Humboldt.


pianeta

planets of the Solar System: pianeti del sistema solare: Mercurio · Venere · Terra · Marte · Giove · Saturno · Urano · Nettuno [edit]


dwarf

From Middle English dwergh, dwerw, dwerf, from Old English dweorg, from Proto-West Germanic *dwerg, from Proto-Germanic *dwergaz.
Cognate with Scots dwerch; Old High German twerc (German Zwerg); Old Norse dvergr (Swedish dvärg); Old Frisian dwirg (West Frisian dwerch); Middle Low German dwerch, dwarch, twerg (German Low German Dwarg, Dwarch); Middle Dutch dwerch, dworch (Dutch dwerg).
The Modern English noun has undergone complex phonetic changes. The form dwarf is the regular continuation of Old English dweorg, but the plural dweorgas would have given rise to dwarrows and the oblique stem dweorge- would have led to dwery. These forms are sometimes found as the nominative singular in Middle English texts and in English dialects. A parallel case is that of Old English burg giving burgh, borough, burrow, bury.

dwarf standing on the shoulders of giants


aster

la-noun

astēr m (genitive asteris); third declension

astēr (canonical masculine)
asteris (genitive)
astēr (nominative singular)
asterēs (nominative plural)
asteris (genitive singular)
asterum (genitive plural)
asterī (dative singular)
asteribus (dative plural)
astera (accusative singular)
asterem (accusative singular)
asterēs (accusative plural)
astere (ablative singular)
asteribus (ablative plural)
astēr (singular vocative)
asterēs (plural vocative)

desctree

→ English: aster
→ Cebuano: aster
→ Esperanto: astero

→ German: Aster
→ Esperanto: astero
→ Ukrainian: а́йстра (ájstra)

→ Middle French: aster

French: aster
→ Romanian: aster

desc

Translingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). See also Latin astrum and the inherited stēlla.


Donald Duck

دُونَالْد دَاك

→ Arabic: دُونَالْد دَاك (dūnāld dāk)

→ Arabic: دُونَالْد دَاك (dūnāld dāk)

→ Armenian: Դոնալդ Դաք (Donald Dakʻ)

→ Azerbaijani: Donald Dak

→ Bulgarian: Доналд Дък (Donald Dǎk)

→ Dutch: Donald Duck

→ French: Donald Duck

→ Georgian: დონალდ დაკი (donald daḳi)

→ German: Donald Duck

Ντόναλντ Ντακ

→ Greek: Ντόναλντ Ντακ (Ntónalnt Ntak)

→ Gujarati: ડોનાલ્ડ ડક (ḍonālḍ ḍak)

דוֹנָלְד דָאק

→ Hebrew: דוֹנָלְד דָאק (Dónald Dak)

→ Hindi: डोनाल्ड डक (ḍonālḍ ḍak)

→ Hindi: डोनाल्ड डक (ḍonālḍ ḍak)

→ Japanese: ドナルドダック (donarudo dakku)

ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಡಕ್

→ Kannada: ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಡಕ್ (ḍonālḍ ḍak)

→ Kannada: ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಡಕ್ (ḍonālḍ ḍak)

→ Korean: 도널드 덕 (doneoldeu deok)

→ Latvian: Donalds Daks

ഡൊണാൾഡ് ഡക്ക്

→ Malayalam: ഡൊണാൾഡ് ഡക്ക് (ḍoṇāḷḍŭ ḍakkŭ)

→ Marathi: डोनाल्ड डक (ḍonālḍa ḍak)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Donald Duck

→ Portuguese: Pato Donald (calque)

→ Romanian: Donald Duck

→ Russian: Дональд Дак (Donalʹd Dak)

→ Spanish: Pato Donald (calque)

โดนัลด์ ดั๊ก

→ Thai: โดนัลด์ ดั๊ก (doo-nalt dák)

→ Ukrainian: Дональд Дак (Donalʹd Dak)

Single-handed [sic] he swung the staid Western Union from its ordinary singing-telegram policy to the point where local patrons can request that their greeting be sung in Donald Duck voice.

1941 March 6, “Screwy Hall Of Fame Presents A Quack”, in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette:

And then the most Donald Duck-like screaming and jabbering you ever heard.

1945, Ernie Pyle, edited by David Nichols, Ernie's war: the best of Ernie Pyle's World War II dispatches, Touchstone Books, published 1987, page 399:

DSP can also eliminate ghost images from TV screens and banish those irritating Donald Duck squeaks and quacks from speeded-up playback of tape-recorded voice messages.

1992 April, Gene Bylinsky, “A U.S. Comeback in Electronics”, in Fortune, volume 125, number 8, page 77:

Perched securely in the rafters and using a walkie-talkie to communicate with colleagues on the airdock's floor, Lachenmeier was amused to find his voice had risen into the Donald Duck register due to the bubble of escaping helium spreading along the ceiling.

1992 May, Sturat F. Brown, “Earthwinds Waits on the Weather”, in Popular Science, volume 240, number 5, page 80:

One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.

ഡൊണാൾഡ് ഡക്ക്

ḍoṇāḷḍŭ ḍakkŭ


Donald Duck

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «Donald Duck».ogg

From English Donald Duck, notably being untranslated unlike this character in other Scandinavian languages.

Karakteren Donald Duck ble skapt i 1934 hos Walt Disney Productions.

The character Donald Duck was created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions.

Donald Duck er like oppbyggelig som han er bukseløs

2011 January 24, Bergens Tidende, page 2/3:

Donald Duck is as edifying as he is pantsless

et av barndommens Donald Duck-blad hvor speiderbevegelsen stadig ble ironisert med

1988, Knut Faldbakken, Bad boy, page 185:

one of the childhood Donald Duck magazines where the scout movement was constantly ironized

på barneværelset har vi festlige Donald Duck-tapeter

1958, Eva Ramm, Med støv på hjernen, page 13:

in the nursery we have festive Donald Duck wallpapers

aftensmaten til far ser ut som et av de smørbrødene Donald Duck lager når han skal flotte seg

Dad's dinner looks like one of the sandwiches Donald Duck makes when he's going great

med ujevne mellomrom inhalerer [de] helium og får sånne Donald duck-stemmer

at irregular intervals [they] inhale helium and get such Donald duck voices

gjennom Donald [Duck] blir vårt avkom indoktrinert, sies det

1977, Ebba Haslund, Født til klovn, page 149:

through Donald [Duck] our offspring are indoctrinated, it is said

(cartoon) Donald Duck (One of the Disney cartoon characters, an anthropomorphic white-feathered duck who usually wears a sailor suit and is known for his voice especially in tantrums.)

(astronomy) The asteroid 12410 Donald Duck


sino

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sinaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *siNaʀ.


Persephone

From Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).

(science fiction) The tenth planet, orbiting beyond Pluto.


Demeter

From Ancient Greek Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr), from γῆ (gê, “earth”) + μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”).

(astronomy) 1108 Demeter, a main belt asteroid.


Demeter

(astronomy) 1108 Demeter (main belt asteroid)


달

In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: tól). Ultimately from Old Korean 月羅理 (Yale: *TOlal-i, where the -i is believed to be the nominative marker).


달

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 달〯 (Yale: tǎl).

Phragmites communis
Phragmites communis#Translingual


달

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

More information(eumhun reading: 통달할 달 (tongdalhal dal))
(MC reading: 達 (MC that|dat))(MC reading: 撻 (MC that))(eumhun reading: 수달 달 (sudal dal))
(MC reading: 獺 (MC that|trhaet))(MC reading: 疸 (MC tanX|tanH))(MC reading: 澾 (MC that))(MC reading: 妲 (MC tat))(MC reading: 怛 (MC tat))(MC reading: 闥 (MC that))(MC reading: 靼 (MC tat|tsyet))


Europa

From Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē), a character name in Greek mythology.
Doublet of Europe.


Europa

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Europa, from Latin Eurōpa, borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa).

etymon

(astronomy) Europa (large moon of Jupiter)

(Greek mythology) Europa (woman seduced by Zeus)


Europa

→⇒ Ye'kwana: Eudojanña

Europe (the portion of Eurasia west of the Urals, traditionally considered a continent in its own right, located north of Africa, west of Asia and east of the Atlantic Ocean)


corona

en-noun

corona (plural coronas or coronae or (obsolete) coronæ)

coronas (plural)
coronae (plural)
coronæ (obsolete plural)

→ Japanese: コロナ (korona)

The noun is borrowed from Latin corōna (“crown; garland, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “type of crown; curved object (door handle, tip of a bow, stern of a ship, etc.)”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). The English word is a doublet of crown, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone.
The plural form coronae is borrowed from Latin corōnae.
The verb is derived from the noun.

laki

upper or crownlike portion of certain parts of the body

kruunu

appendage of an organism that resembles a crown or corona

My investigations seem to prove conclusively that the theoretical corona is caused by light emitted and reflected from streams of matter ejected from the Sun by forces which, in general, act along lines normal to the surface. These forces are most active near the center of each Sun-spot zone.

1890 April 11, J[ohn] M[artin] Schaeberle, “A Mechanical Theory of the Solar Corona”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, volume I, number 6, London: Royal Astronomical Society, […], →ISSN, →OCLC, page 372:

The corona is a high-temperature portion of the Sun's outer atmosphere, beginning slightly above the visible surface and extending hundreds of thousands of kilometers, or further, into interplanetary space.

2010, Leon Golub, Jay M[yron] Pasachoff, “Introduction”, in The Solar Corona, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 1:

The luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun (the solar corona) or other star, extending millions of kilometres into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse.

korona

luminous plasma atmosphere of the Sun or other star

The area density of impact craters on the surfaces of the coronas suggests that the episode of tidal heating occurred approximately one billion years ago[…].

2007, Gunter Faure, Teresa M. Mensing, “Uranus: What Happened Here?”, in Introduction to Planetary Science: The Geological Perspective, Dordrecht: Springer, →ISBN, page 379, column 1:

(also geology) An oval-shaped astrogeological feature, present on both the planet Venus and Uranus's moon Miranda, probably formed by upwellings of warm material below the surface.

[page 49] Upon this true "mackarel sky" was depicted one of those glorious coronæ, only seen at great elevations or in high Latitudes. […] [page 50] The corona was composed of two colours, violet on the edge nearest to the sun and red on the outer edge, the two colours blending together and forming a neutral tint in the middle of the corona; the order here observed with regard to the colours is similar to that observed in the rainbow.

1854, Walter Stanhope Sherwill, “Notes upon Some Atmospherical Phenomena Observed at Darjiling in the Himalayah Mountains, during the Summer of 1852”, in Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, volume XXIII, number LXV, Calcutta: […] J. Thomas, Baptist Mission Press, published 1855, →OCLC, pages 49 and 50:

[page 214, paragraph 423] The sun and moon, when partially covered by light, fleecy clouds, are often seen encircled by one or more colored rings, which are called coronæ. […] In order to examine coronæ about the sun, it is best to view them by reflection from a blackened mirror, by which means the brilliancy of the sun's light is very much reduced. […] [page 215, paragraph 425] Coronæ are produced by the diffraction of the rays of light in their passage through the small intervals between the particles of condensed vapor in a cloud.

1868, Elias Loomis, “Optical Meteorology”, in A Treatise on Meteorology. […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC, section IV (Coronæ), pages 214 and 215:

The increasing light eventually erases the moon's glowing corona, her pendant chandelier of light pales into insignificance as the new day breaks.

2013, Alfred Grossmith Mason, “14 September 1942”, in Julie Grossmith Deltrice, editor, Arctic Warriors: A Personal Account of Convoy PQ18, Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Books, →ISBN, page 55:

(meteorology) A circle or set of circles visible around a bright celestial object, especially the Sun or the Moon, attributable to an optical phenomenon produced by the diffraction of its light by small water droplets or tiny ice crystals.


dor

dorow (plural)
dor (unmutated)
dhor (soft)
tor
tor (mixed)
tor (after-th mutation-mixed)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-.


quasar

Blend of quasi- + stellar, from quasi-stellar radio source. Coined by American astrophysicist Hong-Yee Chiu in 1964 in an article in Physics Today. Analyzable as quasi- + -ar.

coin

(astronomy) An extragalactic object, starlike in appearance, that is among the most luminous and (putatively) the most distant objects in the universe.


quasar

Borrowed from English quasar, from quasi-stellar radio source.

(astronomy) quasar (an extragalactic object)


howl

From Proto-Celtic *sāwol (compare Welsh haul, Breton heol; compare also Irish súil (“eye”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.


insolation

en-noun

insolation (usually uncountable, plural insolations)

Borrowed from French insolation, from Latin insolatio (“a setting or placing in the sun”).

uder

The difference in insolation between north-facing and south-facing slopes can affect microclimates as much as hundreds of miles of north-south distance on level ground.

The incident radiant energy emitted by the sun which reaches a unit area over a period of time, typically measured over a horizontal area at the Earth's surface or at the top of Earth's atmosphere.


sonce

sọ̑nce (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
sónce (nominative singular)
sónci (dual nominative)
sónca (nominative plural)
sónca (genitive singular)
sónc (dual genitive)
sónc (genitive plural)
sóncu (dative singular)
sóncema (dative dual)
sóncem (dative plural)
sónce (accusative singular)
sónci (accusative dual)
sónca (accusative plural)
sóncu (locative singular)
sóncih (dual locative)
sóncih (locative plural)
sóncem (instrumental singular)
sóncema (dual instrumental)
sónci (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъlnьce, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.


słońce

pl-noun

słońce n (diminutive słonko, related adjective słoneczny)

słonko (diminutive)
słoneczny (adjective)
słońce (nominative singular)
słońca (nominative plural)
słońca (genitive singular)
słońc (genitive plural)
słońcu (dative singular)
słońcom (dative plural)
słońce (accusative singular)
słońca (accusative plural)
słońcem (instrumental singular)
słońcami (instrumental plural)
słońcu (locative singular)
słońcach (locative plural)
słońce (singular vocative)
słońca (plural vocative)

/ˈsɫɔɲ.t͡sɛ/

(astronomy) sun (star, especially when seen as the centre of any single solar system)

sun, sunlight (light emitted by the sun)

sun (sunny place, place receiving sunshine)

(endearing) sunshine (person that is endeared by the speaker)


מאדים

he-proper noun

מַאֲדִים • (ma’adím) m

מַאֲדִים (canonical)
ma’adím (romanization)

(astronomy) Mars (the fourth planet in the solar system)

נֹגַהּ · אֶרֶץ · מַאֲדִים · צֶדֶק · שַׁבְּתַאי · אוּרָנוּס


מאדים

מערקור · ווענוס · ערד · מאַרס · יופּיטער · סאַטורן · אוראַנוס · נעפּטון [edit]


supernova

en-noun

supernova (plural supernovae or supernovæ or supernovas)

supernovae (plural)
supernovæ (plural)
supernovas (plural)

(astronomy) A powerful and bright explosion of a massive star, which afterwards becomes a neutron star or a black hole, or is destroyed.


Sedna

Borrowed from Inuktitut Sitna.
The dwarf planet is named after the goddess.

Scattered beyond the Kuiper Belt is a disk of objects such as Eris and Sedna.

2007, C. Murray, David Brodie, Ice, Rock, and Beauty: A Visual Tour of the New Solar System, page 32:

Brown clicked on a button to have the computer calculate just how far away the object was, and came up with a distance farther than Pluto, even farther than Sedna: about 97 AU. Then he ran some quick calculations to estimate how big the object was, assuming that it was as reflective as Sedna.

2009, Alan Boyle, The Case for Pluto: How a Little Planet Made a Big Difference, page 106:

2010, Rodney S. Gomes, Jean S. Soares, Sedna, 2004 VN112 and 2000 CR105: the tip of an iceberg, Julio A. Fernández, Daniela Lazzaro, Dina Prialnik, Rita Schulz (editors), Icy Bodies of the Solar System: Proceedings of the 263rd Symposium of the International Astronomical Union (IAU S263), page 67,
We review two main scenarios that may have implanted Sedna, 2004 VN112 and 2000 CR105 on their current peculiar orbits.

(astronomy) 90377 Sedna, a trans-Neptunian dwarf planet whose eccentric detached orbit is wholly beyond the Kuiper belt.

(astronomy) Sedna Planitia, a plain on Venus.


Sedna

Sedna (nominative singular)
Sedny (genitive singular)
Sednie (dative singular)
Sednę (accusative singular)
Sedną (instrumental singular)
Sednie (locative singular)
Sedno (singular vocative)


The circle and arrow represent the shield and spear, respectively, of the Ancient Greek god of war Ares (and his Ancient Roman equivalent Mars). In the Medieval era the spear had crossed in front of the shield, and the ancient form lacked the shield altogether.


♂tis (genitive)
♂tēs (nominative plural)
♂tis (genitive singular)
♂tum (genitive plural)
♂tī (dative singular)
♂tibus (dative plural)
♂tem (accusative singular)
♂tēs (accusative plural)
♂te (ablative singular)
♂tibus (ablative plural)
♂tēs (plural vocative)

Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 399:


The lunar crescent is an ancient symbol for the moon.
Its orientation varies between increscent and decrescent.

rarely 🌙. In the medieval Marcianus graecus 299 manuscript

(astronomy, astrology, rare) The last quarter of the Moon.

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface) Night mode: a colour scheme with light text on a dark background.


☾ a (canonical feminine)
☾ae (genitive)
☾a (nominative singular)
☾ae (nominative plural)
☾ae (genitive singular)
☾ārum (genitive plural)
☾ae (dative singular)
☾īs (dative plural)
☾am (accusative singular)
☾ās (accusative plural)
☾ā (ablative singular)
☾īs (ablative plural)
☾a (singular vocative)
☾ae (plural vocative)


(Christianity, astronomy): A globus cruciger (the globe surmounted by a Christian cross), representing Christ's or the Church's rule over the redeemed world. Alchemical extension to newly-discovered antimony, motivated by an attempt to retain an association between the basic metals and the known planets. Astronomical use is reinforced by the graphic similarity to the symbol ⟨♀⟩ for Venus, which is the planet that is most similar to Earth.

(astrology, rare) The fictitious planet Proserpina, which one Polish school of astrology identifies as the dwarf planet Eris.


A simple caduceus (☤) of the Greek god Hermes (and his Roman equivalent Mercury), as seen with a much longer staff in stylized representations of that god e.g. on pottery. The cross was added in the 16th century to Christianize the symbol of a pagan god.


TMI

TMI (countable and uncountable, plural TMIs)

trans-Mars injection
trans-Mars injection#English

(astrodynamics) Initialism of trans-Mars injection.


moonshine

moonshine (countable and uncountable, plural moonshines)

From Middle English mone schyne, mone-schyne, moone shone; equivalent to moon + shine. Illegally distilled liquor is so named because its manufacture may be conducted without artificial light at night. The verb sense is a back-formation from moonshiner.

[…] her Waggon Spokes made of long Spinners legs: the Couer of the wings of Graſhoppers, her Traces of the ſmalleſt Spiders web, her coullers of the Moonſhines watry Beames […]

c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:

[…] the newes coming every moment of the growth of the fire; so as we were forced to begin to pack up our owne goods; and prepare for their removal; and did by moonshine (it being brave dry, and moonshine, and warm weather) carry much of my goods into the garden […]

1666 September 2, Samuel Pepys, edited by Mynors Bright, The Diary of Samuel Pepys, London: George Bell & Sons, published 1893:

[…] I have been in an Ague fit, ever ſince ſhut of Evening; what with the fright of Trees by the High-way, which look'd maliciouſly like Thieves, by Moon-ſhine: and what with Bulruſhes by the River-ſide, that ſhak'd like Spears, and Lances at me.

1690, [John] Dryden, Amphitryon; or, The Two Sosia’s. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […]; and M. Tonson […], published 1691, →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 11:

[…] O Nymph more bright than moon-ſhine night, like Kidlings blithe and merry […]

1718, John Gay, “O ruddier than the Cherry”, from Act 2 of George Frideric Handel’s opera Acis and Galatea, page 47

In mist or cloud on mast or shroud / It perch’d for vespers nine, / Whiles all the night thro’ fog smoke-white / Glimmer’d the white moon-shine.

1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”, in Lyrical Ballads, Part I, page 10:

So I came forth of the sea and sat down on the edge of an island in the moonshine, where a passer-by found me and, carrying me to the his house, besought me of love-liesse; but I smote him on the head, so that he all but died; whereupon he carried me forth and sold me to the merchant from whom thou hadst me, […]

1885, Richard F. Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:

“[…] it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry-tree all white with bloom in the moonshine, don’t you think? […]”

1908, Lucy Maud Montgomery, chapter 2, in Anne of Green Gables:

They watered down the moonshine.

“Wish I'd been more polite to that girl,” the sheriff remarked regretfully. […] I know she’d have give me another drink of that old moonshine she has.”

1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter IV, in The Understanding Heart:

My great grandpa was a blues lover / He'd be rockin' his moonshine to B.B. King and Jimmy Reed

1974, Betty Davis (lyrics and music), “They Say I'm Different”, performed by Betty Davis:

(informal) High-proof alcohol (especially whiskey) that is often, but not always, produced illegally.

(England, dialectal, archaic) smuggled spirits, often with a specific sense;(Kent, Sussex) white brandy; (Yorkshire) gin.

(mathematics, uncountable) A branch of pure mathematics relating the Monster group to an invariant of elliptic functions.


sta

God i mekim kamap tupela bikpela lait. Bikpela em san bilong givim lait long de, na liklik em mun bilong givim lait long nait. Na God i mekim kamap ol sta tu.

1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 1:15:


Asclepius

Borrowed from Latin Asclēpius, from Ancient Greek Ἀσκληπιός (Asklēpiós).

(astronomy) The Apollo asteroid 4581 Asclepius.


Clio

census-designated place
census-designated place

A census-designated place in Plumas County, California, United States.


active galaxy

(astronomy) A galaxy where a significant fraction of the energy output is not emitted by the normal components of a galaxy.


Varuna

(astronomy) A Kuiper belt object, once thought to be possibly a dwarf planet.


heliocentric

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-heliocentric.wav

a heliocentric coordinate system

a heliocentric orbit

To make the Catalogue of Eclipses, as also the Table of the Parallaxes of [Jupiter], it was necessary first to make a Table of [Jupiter]' Heliocentrick places, to which the Parallaxes being applied, give the Geocentrick.

1685, J. Flamsteed, Philosophical Transactions, XV, p. 1217:

Apollyon, who, as god of the sun, has a certain stake in the matter, teaches the Prior the truth of what the Greeks, Pythagoras' disciples, knew many years before— the nature of the heliocentric (or pyrocentric) planetary system.

1967, Gerald Cornelius Monsman, Pater's Portraits: Mythic Pattern in the Fiction of Walter Pater, pages 187–188:

(astronomy) Having the sun at the center/centre; usually in reference to a coordinate system or orbit. [from 17th c.]

(cosmology) Of or relating to heliocentrism.


Martian

From Latin Mārtius (“of or relating to the planet Mars”) + -an (adjective-forming suffix). The word is cognate with Middle English marcien, marcyan, mercien (“subject to the influence or power of the planet Mars; relating to the god Mars, that is, warlike”), Middle French martien (“Martian”) (modern French martien), French Martien (“imaginary inhabitant of Mars; any extraterrestrial”), Italian marziano, Latin Mārtiānus (“Martian”), Portuguese marciano, Spanish marciano.

cog

The direct heat of the sun, shining through so thin an atmosphere, must be considerable wherever the sun is at a sufficient elevation; and of course the very tenuity of the air renders vaporization so much the easier, for the boiling point (and consequently all temperatures of evaporation at given rates) would be correspondingly lowered. Accordingly, during the greater part of the Martian day, the hoar frost and whatever light snow might have fallen on the preceding evening would be completely dissolved away, and thus the ruddy earth or the greenish ice-masses of the so-called oceans would be revealed to the terrestral observer.

1873 July, “The Planet Mars: An Essay by a Whewellite”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume XXVIII, number 163, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 96–97:

Prof. Percival Lowell, the eminent Martian astronomer, said in a recent interview in New York: "The Martian canals are not Panama canals. The word 'canals' you know, really means 'lines.' [...]"

1910 September, H[enry] H[aven] Windsor, editor, Popular Mechanics, volume 14, number 3, Chicago, Ill.: Popular Mechanics Co., →OCLC, page 456, column 1:

Not wishing to lose this great opportunity of being the first to receive Martian signals, we 'phoned to the manager to come over immediately and verify our "startling" discovery. [...] A day later a lineman in the employ of a stock quotation ticker agency happened to be working on the roof. [...] [H]e suggested that we might possibly be troubled with induction from these wires, and that our lead-in would perhaps be better if it ran along the outside of the building. Troubled with induction! In truth, that was the very thing which we had mistaken for Martian signals.

1920 October, Austin C. Lescarboura, “Wireless Fakes and Fakers”, in H[ugo] Gernsback, editor, Radio World, volume 2, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 217, columns 2–3:

She [Catherine Elise Muller] claimed her astral body was transported to the planet, so she was able to draw detailed Martian landscapes and to speak and write its language.

2004 January 8, Mark Pilkington, “Martian spoken here”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2014-09-12:

Martian meteorites (Fig. 1.3) are pieces of Mars that have been blasted off the surface, hurtled through space, and delivered to Earth [...]. We know they are from Mars because the noble gases, carbon, and nitrogen measured in shock melt pockets in certain meteorites have the same relative elemental abundances and similar isotopic ratios as the Martian atmosphere—a unique fingerprint [...].

2019, Justin Filiberto, Susanne P. Schwenzer, “Introduction to Volatiles in the Martian Crust”, in Justin Filiberto, Susanne P. Schwenzer, editors, Volatiles in the Martian Crust, Amsterdam, Kidlington, Oxford: Elsevier, →ISBN, section 1.1.1 (Martian Meteorites), page 4:

Of or relating to the planet Mars, or (science fiction) its imagined inhabitants.

[T]he majority of human beings born under the influence of Mars—the Martians (or "Martials")—are heavily built but physically strong. [...] [T]hey are easily angered, and, for the time being, forget everything in the excess of their violence. The worst Martian type will commit murder before he knows it.

1901, C. de Saint-Germain, “The Planets”, in Practical Astrology: A Simple Method of Casting Horoscopes: […], Chicago, Ill.: Laird & Lee, publishers, →OCLC, pages 83–84:

(astrology) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mars; aggressive, bellicose.

Near-synonym: Arean

Pertaining to the Roman god Mars, the god of war.


Martian

Amazing Stories
Frank R. Paul
H. G. Wells
Hubble Space Telescope
The War of the Worlds

[T]he majority of human beings born under the influence of Mars—the Martians (or "Martials")—are heavily built but physically strong. [...] A male Martian is generally a great favorite with the ladies and is apt to be rather quick and unscrupulous in his courtship methods. He is not a sentimental lover. A bad Martian is a loud, fatiguing talker and a braggard.

(astrology) A person under the astrological influence of the planet Mars.

Thus she [one of the moons of Mars] has a disc, always on this assumption be it remembered, equal to about a quarter of our moon's; and being illuminated by the sun, like the other moon, with a light varying from one-half to one-third that which he pours on the earth, it follows that the light she reflects to Martians, or would reflect to them if there were any such beings, varies from one-eighth to one-twelfth of that which we receive from the full moon.

1877 October, Wentworth Erck, “The Moons of Mars”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume XXXVI, number 214, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 424:

Those who have never seen a living Martian can scarcely imagine the strange horror of their appearance. The peculiar V-shaped mouth with its pointed upper lip, the absence of brow ridges, the absence of a chin beneath the wedge-like lower lip, the incessant quivering of this mouth, the Gorgon groups of tentacles, [...]

1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “The Cylinder Unscrews”, in The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, book I (The Coming of the Martians), page 28:

[...] M. le Coultre, the distinguished astronomer of Geneva, has once more declared that the Martians are trying to signal to us. [...] How long M. le Coultre's suggestion will stand before it goes the way of other similar conjectures now exploded, no one can say.

1913 November 8, “Signals from Mars”, in The North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette: The Weekly Edition of the North-China Daily News, volume CIX (New Series), number 2413, Shanghai: Printed and published at the offices of the North-China Daily News & Herald, Ld., →OCLC, page 399, column 2:

If the Martian understood and could analyze the character of men and women, he would find in shops, factories, mills, schools, offices, in business, in the professions and arts, multitudes of men and women in the unhappy position of the fish out of water. Floundering hopelessly in vocations for which they have no aptitude, unless some merciful wave carry them to their native element, the place for which nature especially equipped them, their lives will be wrecked.

1921 May, Orison Swett Marden, “Are You a Fish Out of Water?”, in Orison Swett Marden, editor, The New Success: Marden’s Magazine, volume V, number 5, New York, N.Y.: The Lowrey-Marden Corporation, →OCLC, page 54:

Like a philosopher, or rather the hermit crab, he [Hoo Keng Tuck] lives in complete retirement, looking out occasionally from his coign of vantage upon his luckless compatriots who are struggling to make this world a better place to live in for themselves and their children, pretty much as a Martian might watch the social activities of the earth's inhabitants.

1923, Song Ong Siang, “The Third Decade (1839–49)”, in One Hundred Years’ History of the Chinese in Singapore: […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 57:

However, despite a declared interest in Mexico's Indian past, he feels that his country's uneducated and mostly Indian citizens are like creatures of another species. To then, "we are like Martians," Javier says, "We don't speak as they do or think as they do … If we do see them, it's like the zoo … We are their enemies and they know it" [...].

1982, Malva E. Filer, “A Change of Skin and the Shaping of a Mexican Time”, in Robert Brody, Charles Rossman, editors, Carlos Fuentes: A Critical View (Texas Pan American Series), Austin, Tx.: University of Texas Press, →ISBN, page 128:

A Martian who landed in Britain in the past few weeks—assuming he managed to get a visa—would take it for a place that dislikes visitors. [...] And yet, if he lingered, the Martian might find himself being asked how health care was organised on his planet, or how its retailers were coping with the internet.

2013 August 24, “Bagehot” [pseudonym], “Go away, we need you: In Britain, xenophilia runs almost as deep as xenophobia”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8850, archived from the original on 2013-08-22:

(chiefly science fiction) An inhabitant of the planet Mars.

Coordinate term: Martianess

An inhabitant of the planet Mars.
A male Martian.


Martian

Although impressed by [Catherine Elise] Muller as a person, [Théodore] Flournoy regarded her experiences as a marvel of psychology rather than spiritualism. One of his key findings was that, while Muller's Martian had a consistent 23 letter alphabet, grammar and syntax, it was in fact a twisted variant of French.

Suvi: Between the Remnant city, Meridian, and however the Scourge fits in... pardon my Martian, but it's all weird as shit.

2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Tempest:

(science fiction) A hypothetical language spoken on Mars.


solar prominence

en-noun

solar prominence (plural solar prominences)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-solar prominance.wav

(astronomy) Any of the large eruptions of luminous hydrogen gas that rise thousands of kilometers above the chromosphere of the Sun.


sore

head

sore m (definite singular sorele, plural sori)

sorele (definite singular)
sori (plural)

From Latin sōl, sōlem (compare Romanian soare); from Proto-Italic [Term?], from pre-Italic *sh₂wōl, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Compare Romanian soare.


Marso

Borrowed from Latin Mārs, from Old Latin Māvors. Doublet of marto.

(astronomy, astrology) Mars, the fourth planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♂


Marso

planets of the Solar System: planeti di la sunala sistemo: Merkuro · Venuso · Tero · Marso · Jupitero · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno [edit]


Iuno

la-proper noun

Iūnō f sg (genitive Iūnōnis); third declension

Iūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive)
Iūnō (nominative singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive singular)
Iūnōnī (dative singular)
Iūnōnem (accusative singular)
Iūnōne (ablative singular)
Iūnō (singular vocative)

There are two hypotheses:
* From Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-, *dyúh₃nh₂- (“having heavenly authority”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”), rendering Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “Dione”);
* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yúh₃onh₂-, *h₂yúh₃nh₂- (“the young goddess”), from *h₂óyu (“long time, lifetime”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”) also rendering *Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Latin iuvenis (“young”).


Юпитер

Ми́масЕнцела́дТе́тидаДио́наРе́яТита́нЯпе́т


Юпитер

ru-proper noun+

Юпи́тер • (Jupíter) m inan or m anim (genitive Юпи́тера, nominative plural Юпи́теры, genitive plural Юпи́теров)

Юпи́тер (canonical)
Jupíter (romanization)
Юпи́тера (genitive)
Юпи́теры (nominative plural)
Юпи́теров (genitive plural)
Юпи́тер (nominative singular)
Юпи́теры (nominative plural)
Юпи́тера (genitive singular)
Юпи́теров (genitive plural)
Юпи́теру (dative singular)
Юпи́терам (dative plural)
Юпи́тера (accusative animate singular)
Юпи́теров (accusative animate plural)
Юпи́тер (accusative inanimate singular)
Юпи́теры (accusative inanimate plural)
Юпи́тером (instrumental singular)
Юпи́терами (instrumental plural)
Юпи́тере (prepositional singular)
Юпи́терах (plural prepositional)

→ Uyghur: يوپىتېر (yopitër)

Юпи́теръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

planets of the Solar System: плане́ты Со́лнечной систе́мы: Мерку́рий · Вене́ра · Земля́ · Марс · Юпи́тер · Сату́рн · Ура́н · Непту́н [edit]


Milky Way

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Milky Way.wav

From Middle English Milky Wey, a calque of Latin Via Lactea (literally “milky road”), a calque of Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías), referring to its appearance as a pale band of stars across the sky. Compare also Old English Īringes weġ (“Milky Way”), Old Norse Mjólkrhringr (“Milky Way”, literally “milk-ring, milk-circle”). The reference to the galaxy is an extension of the second sense.

cog

Meronyms: Galactic Center, Sagittarius A*

This whole earth which we inhabit is but a point in space. How far apart, think you, dwell the two most distant inhabitants of yonder star, the breadth of whose disk cannot be appreciated by our instruments? Why should I feel lonely? is not our planet in the Milky Way?

1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Solitude”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 144:

From a cosmic perspective, even our host galaxy, the Milky Way, is not particularly special[…]

2021, William Sheehan, Jim Bell, chapter 13, in Discovering Mars, page 294:

(astronomy) The Milky Way Galaxy, the galaxy in which Earth is located.

དགུ་ཚིགས་སྐྱ་མོ (dgu tshigs skya mo, literally “pale galaxy”)

གཟའི་མུ་ཁྱུད (gza'i mu khyud, literally “fence of the planet”)


sul

From Latin sōl. Compare Dalmatian saul, Venetan sołe, Italian sole.


Mawrth

From Middle Welsh Mawrth, from Proto-Brythonic *Mo̦rθ, borrowed from Latin mārtius. Compare Cornish Merth, Breton Meurzh.


Selene

From the Ancient Greek Σελήνη (Selḗnē, proper noun), from σέλας (sélas, “light”).

der

Balancing Arria is the union of Selene and Endymion. In the center of the main panel Selene descends from her chariot, whose horses are held by a nymph, to join Endymion, who lies to the right.

1999, Mark P. O. Morford, Robert J. Lenardon, Classical Mythology, page 43:

In the other, more famous story, the moon goddess Selene fell in love with him^([Endymion]) while he was asleep.

2005, Marshall Cavendish Corporation, Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology, volume 4, page 473:

This fragmentary front panel of a sarcophagus preserves two episodes from the story of Endymion and Selene. Selene, goddess of the moon, fell in love with Endymion, a beautiful young mortal.

2010, J. Paul Getty Trust, Kenneth Lapatin, Karol Wight, editors, The J. Paul Getty Museum Handbook of the Antiquities Collection, 2nd edition, page 169:

(Greek mythology) The goddess of the Moon.

“Selene, I am going to get you out of bed and sit you in the chair for a minute. I want to put this heavy blanket and sheet on your bed so it will keep your new bedding clean.”

2008, Diane M. Unger, A Colonial Lieutenant Beckons, page 143:

In the opening sequence of the film Underworld (2004), the beautiful vampire assassin Selene, clad in tight black rubber and leather, is perched beside gargoyles on top of a soaring Gothic tower.

2012, Johan Höglund, “10: Militarizing the Vampire: Underworld and the Desire of the Military Entertainment Complex”, in Tabish Khair, Johan Höglund, editors, Transnational and Postcolonial Vampires: Dark Blood, page 173:

We also made arrangements with my sister Marion and brother-in-law Richard for Selene to stay with them over long school holidays, like Thanksgiving and Easter, when the campus would be closed for a few days.

2013, Arnold E. van Beverhoudt, Jr., Island Boy: My Life on the Rock, page 157:


Thalia

From Ancient Greek Θαλία (Thalía) or Θάλεια (Tháleia); from Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “flourish, to be verdant”).

uder

(astronomy) 23 Thalia, a main belt asteroid.


nov

nov (nominative singular)
novy (nominative plural)
novu (genitive singular)
novů (genitive plural)
novu (dative singular)
novům (dative plural)
nov (accusative singular)
novy (accusative plural)
nove (singular vocative)
novy (plural vocative)
nově (locative singular)
novu (locative singular)
novech (locative plural)
novem (instrumental singular)
novy (instrumental plural)


Eris

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris), from ἔρις (éris, “strife”).
See also Eris (mythology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia and Eris (dwarf planet) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

pedia

Today, Xena is no longer Xena but has been officially renamed Eris, after the Greek goddess of strife and discord—which hints at the climate in planetary science at the time. Its moon has a similarly appropriate name, Dysnomia (lawlessness) in Greek mythology, the daughter of Eris. Observations of Eris and Dysnomia have confirmed that Eris is 27 per cent more massive than Pluto, though of a similar diameter.

2013, Fred Watson, Star-Craving Mad: Tales from a Travelling Astronomer, Allen & Unwin, page 35:

(astronomy) The celestial body 136199 Eris, the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the largest known object in the scattered disk; formerly nicknamed Xena.

136199 Eris (2003 UB313)

See Provisional designation in astronomy on Wikipedia.


Eris

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρις (Éris).

Haumea byla uznána Mezinárodní astronomickou unií v roce 2008 a je jednou z pěti trpasličích planet vedle Pluta, Ceres, Eris a Makemake.

2017 October 12, “Jako šišatý Saturn. Vědci našli u trpasličí planety Haumea prstenec”, in Česká televize.cz:

Haumea was acknowledged by the International Astronomical Union in 2008 and is one of the five dwarf planets together with Pluto, Ceres, Eris and Makemake.

(astronomy) Eris, a dwarf planet and a large Kuiper belt object


Metis

Borrowed from French métis, from Old French mestis, from Late Latin mixtīcius. Métis originally referred to Francophone and Cree-speaking descendants of the French-Catholic Red River Métis in Manitoba. Compare mestizo.

(Canada) One of three recognized Aboriginal peoples of Canada, descendants of marriages of Cree, Ojibwa, Saulteaux, and Menominee Aboriginal people with French Canadians, Scots and English.


Metis

He is a Métis, that is, the son of a white father and Indian mother. He has dwelt long in cities where Europeans have conducted business, and speaks English and French very well; the other two chiefs are a Negro and an Indian: […]

1912, Eugène Sue, Works of Eugène Sue: The wandering Jew, page 161:

Malcolm Norris proposed that "if he has one drop of Indian blood in his veins and has not been assimilated into the social fabric of our civilization he is a Metis."

1991, Thomas C. Pocklington, University of Regina. Canadian Plains Research Center, The Government and Politics of the Alberta Metis Settlements, University of Regina Press, page 14

(chiefly Canada) A person of mixed European and Aboriginal descent.


Metis

From Ancient Greek Μῆτις (Mêtis) from Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis, “wisdom”).

(astronomy) 9 Metis, a main belt asteroid.


haul

From Middle Welsh heul, from Proto-Celtic *sāwol (compare Cornish howl, Breton heol; compare also Old Irish súil (“eye”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥.


Irene

Borrowed from French Irène, from Ancient Greek Εἰρήνη (Eirḗnē, “peace”), name of a goddess of peace, of early Christian saints, and of an 8th-century Byzantine empress. Doublet of Eirini.

(Greek mythology) Eirene, the Greek goddess of peace, one of the Horae/Horæ; equivalent to the Roman goddess Pax.

(astronomy) 14 Irene, a main belt asteroid.

But lest I be thought too literall, give me leave to allegorize upon this Irene. Her name is a Greek name, Εἰρήνη, it signifies peace; we must not dote upon our Irene, our private peace, that the publique should suffer for the sake of it.

1653, Jeremiah Burroughs, Irenicum: To the Lovers of Truth & Peace, London: Robert Dawlman, page 267:

"And I have such a horrible name. Think of it... Kate. Who would take Kate on a Moonlight Cruise...or out to the Minstrels at the point. If you ever do find me in the company of a strange young man, call me Irene. Promise me."

1944, A.J.Cronin, The Green Years, Little, Brown, and Company, page 62:

Better to consider the love of Irene, the seventh of the sisters, with her most elegant name.

1993, Oscar Hijuelos:, The Fourteen Sisters of Emilio Montez O'Brien, →ISBN, page 75:

A female given name from Ancient Greek, in regular use since the 19th century.

A city and town in South Dakota, United States.


Irene

From English Irene, borrowed from French Irène, from Ancient Greek Εἰρήνη (Eirḗnē, “peace”). Also from Irenea.


Saturnus

Saturn, the sixth planet from Earth's Sun


Saturnus

Saturnus (nominative singular)
Saturnukset (nominative plural)
Saturnus (accusative nominative singular)
Saturnukset (accusative nominative plural)
Saturnuksen (accusative genitive singular)
Saturnukset (accusative genitive plural)
Saturnuksen (genitive singular)
Saturnusten (genitive plural)
Saturnuksien (genitive plural)
Saturnusta (partitive singular)
Saturnuksia (partitive plural)
Saturnuksessa (inessive singular)
Saturnuksissa (inessive plural)
Saturnuksesta (elative singular)
Saturnuksista (elative plural)
Saturnukseen (illative singular)
Saturnuksiin (illative plural)
Saturnuksella (adessive singular)
Saturnuksilla (adessive plural)
Saturnukselta (ablative singular)
Saturnuksilta (ablative plural)
Saturnukselle (allative singular)
Saturnuksille (allative plural)
Saturnuksena (essive singular)
Saturnuksina (essive plural)
Saturnukseksi (singular translative)
Saturnuksiksi (plural translative)
Saturnuksetta (abessive singular)
Saturnuksitta (abessive plural)
Saturnuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Saturnukseni (nominative singular)
Saturnukseni (nominative plural)
Saturnukseni (accusative nominative singular)
Saturnukseni (accusative nominative plural)
Saturnukseni (accusative genitive singular)
Saturnukseni (accusative genitive plural)
Saturnukseni (genitive singular)
Saturnusteni (genitive plural)
Saturnuksieni (genitive plural)
Saturnustani (partitive singular)
Saturnuksiani (partitive plural)
Saturnuksessani (inessive singular)
Saturnuksissani (inessive plural)
Saturnuksestani (elative singular)
Saturnuksistani (elative plural)
Saturnukseeni (illative singular)
Saturnuksiini (illative plural)
Saturnuksellani (adessive singular)
Saturnuksillani (adessive plural)
Saturnukseltani (ablative singular)
Saturnuksiltani (ablative plural)
Saturnukselleni (allative singular)
Saturnuksilleni (allative plural)
Saturnuksenani (essive singular)
Saturnuksinani (essive plural)
Saturnuksekseni (singular translative)
Saturnuksikseni (plural translative)
Saturnuksettani (abessive singular)
Saturnuksittani (abessive plural)
Saturnuksineni (comitative plural)
Saturnuksesi (nominative singular)
Saturnuksesi (nominative plural)
Saturnuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
Saturnuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
Saturnuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
Saturnuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
Saturnuksesi (genitive singular)
Saturnustesi (genitive plural)
Saturnuksiesi (genitive plural)
Saturnustasi (partitive singular)
Saturnuksiasi (partitive plural)
Saturnuksessasi (inessive singular)
Saturnuksissasi (inessive plural)
Saturnuksestasi (elative singular)
Saturnuksistasi (elative plural)
Saturnukseesi (illative singular)
Saturnuksiisi (illative plural)
Saturnuksellasi (adessive singular)
Saturnuksillasi (adessive plural)
Saturnukseltasi (ablative singular)
Saturnuksiltasi (ablative plural)
Saturnuksellesi (allative singular)
Saturnuksillesi (allative plural)
Saturnuksenasi (essive singular)
Saturnuksinasi (essive plural)
Saturnukseksesi (singular translative)
Saturnuksiksesi (plural translative)
Saturnuksettasi (abessive singular)
Saturnuksittasi (abessive plural)
Saturnuksinesi (comitative plural)
Saturnuksemme (nominative singular)
Saturnuksemme (nominative plural)
Saturnuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
Saturnuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
Saturnuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
Saturnuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
Saturnuksemme (genitive singular)
Saturnustemme (genitive plural)
Saturnuksiemme (genitive plural)
Saturnustamme (partitive singular)
Saturnuksiamme (partitive plural)
Saturnuksessamme (inessive singular)
Saturnuksissamme (inessive plural)
Saturnuksestamme (elative singular)
Saturnuksistamme (elative plural)
Saturnukseemme (illative singular)
Saturnuksiimme (illative plural)
Saturnuksellamme (adessive singular)
Saturnuksillamme (adessive plural)
Saturnukseltamme (ablative singular)
Saturnuksiltamme (ablative plural)
Saturnuksellemme (allative singular)
Saturnuksillemme (allative plural)
Saturnuksenamme (essive singular)
Saturnuksinamme (essive plural)
Saturnukseksemme (singular translative)
Saturnuksiksemme (plural translative)
Saturnuksettamme (abessive singular)
Saturnuksittamme (abessive plural)
Saturnuksinemme (comitative plural)
Saturnuksenne (nominative singular)
Saturnuksenne (nominative plural)
Saturnuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
Saturnuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
Saturnuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
Saturnuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
Saturnuksenne (genitive singular)
Saturnustenne (genitive plural)
Saturnuksienne (genitive plural)
Saturnustanne (partitive singular)
Saturnuksianne (partitive plural)
Saturnuksessanne (inessive singular)
Saturnuksissanne (inessive plural)
Saturnuksestanne (elative singular)
Saturnuksistanne (elative plural)
Saturnukseenne (illative singular)
Saturnuksiinne (illative plural)
Saturnuksellanne (adessive singular)
Saturnuksillanne (adessive plural)
Saturnukseltanne (ablative singular)
Saturnuksiltanne (ablative plural)
Saturnuksellenne (allative singular)
Saturnuksillenne (allative plural)
Saturnuksenanne (essive singular)
Saturnuksinanne (essive plural)
Saturnukseksenne (singular translative)
Saturnuksiksenne (plural translative)
Saturnuksettanne (abessive singular)
Saturnuksittanne (abessive plural)
Saturnuksinenne (comitative plural)
Saturnuksensa (nominative singular)
Saturnuksensa (nominative plural)
Saturnuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
Saturnuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
Saturnuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
Saturnuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
Saturnuksensa (genitive singular)
Saturnustensa (genitive plural)
Saturnuksiensa (genitive plural)
Saturnustaan (partitive singular)
Saturnustansa (partitive singular)
Saturnuksiaan (partitive plural)
Saturnuksiansa (partitive plural)
Saturnuksessaan (inessive singular)
Saturnuksessansa (inessive singular)
Saturnuksissaan (inessive plural)
Saturnuksissansa (inessive plural)
Saturnuksestaan (elative singular)
Saturnuksestansa (elative singular)
Saturnuksistaan (elative plural)
Saturnuksistansa (elative plural)
Saturnukseensa (illative singular)
Saturnuksiinsa (illative plural)
Saturnuksellaan (adessive singular)
Saturnuksellansa (adessive singular)
Saturnuksillaan (adessive plural)
Saturnuksillansa (adessive plural)
Saturnukseltaan (ablative singular)
Saturnukseltansa (ablative singular)
Saturnuksiltaan (ablative plural)
Saturnuksiltansa (ablative plural)
Saturnukselleen (allative singular)
Saturnuksellensa (allative singular)
Saturnuksilleen (allative plural)
Saturnuksillensa (allative plural)
Saturnuksenaan (essive singular)
Saturnuksenansa (essive singular)
Saturnuksinaan (essive plural)
Saturnuksinansa (essive plural)
Saturnuksekseen (singular translative)
Saturnukseksensa (singular translative)
Saturnuksikseen (plural translative)
Saturnuksiksensa (plural translative)
Saturnuksettaan (abessive singular)
Saturnuksettansa (abessive singular)
Saturnuksittaan (abessive plural)
Saturnuksittansa (abessive plural)
Saturnuksineen (comitative plural)
Saturnuksinensa (comitative plural)

(astronomy) Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun in our solar system.


Saturnus

la-proper noun

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

[s̠äːˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.

(Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)


Merkurius

Merkurius (nominative singular)
Merkuriukset (nominative plural)
Merkurius (accusative nominative singular)
Merkuriukset (accusative nominative plural)
Merkuriuksen (accusative genitive singular)
Merkuriukset (accusative genitive plural)
Merkuriuksen (genitive singular)
Merkuriusten (genitive plural)
Merkuriuksien (genitive plural)
Merkuriusta (partitive singular)
Merkuriuksia (partitive plural)
Merkuriuksessa (inessive singular)
Merkuriuksissa (inessive plural)
Merkuriuksesta (elative singular)
Merkuriuksista (elative plural)
Merkuriukseen (illative singular)
Merkuriuksiin (illative plural)
Merkuriuksella (adessive singular)
Merkuriuksilla (adessive plural)
Merkuriukselta (ablative singular)
Merkuriuksilta (ablative plural)
Merkuriukselle (allative singular)
Merkuriuksille (allative plural)
Merkuriuksena (essive singular)
Merkuriuksina (essive plural)
Merkuriukseksi (singular translative)
Merkuriuksiksi (plural translative)
Merkuriuksetta (abessive singular)
Merkuriuksitta (abessive plural)
Merkuriuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Merkuriukseni (nominative singular)
Merkuriukseni (nominative plural)
Merkuriukseni (accusative nominative singular)
Merkuriukseni (accusative nominative plural)
Merkuriukseni (accusative genitive singular)
Merkuriukseni (accusative genitive plural)
Merkuriukseni (genitive singular)
Merkuriusteni (genitive plural)
Merkuriuksieni (genitive plural)
Merkuriustani (partitive singular)
Merkuriuksiani (partitive plural)
Merkuriuksessani (inessive singular)
Merkuriuksissani (inessive plural)
Merkuriuksestani (elative singular)
Merkuriuksistani (elative plural)
Merkuriukseeni (illative singular)
Merkuriuksiini (illative plural)
Merkuriuksellani (adessive singular)
Merkuriuksillani (adessive plural)
Merkuriukseltani (ablative singular)
Merkuriuksiltani (ablative plural)
Merkuriukselleni (allative singular)
Merkuriuksilleni (allative plural)
Merkuriuksenani (essive singular)
Merkuriuksinani (essive plural)
Merkuriuksekseni (singular translative)
Merkuriuksikseni (plural translative)
Merkuriuksettani (abessive singular)
Merkuriuksittani (abessive plural)
Merkuriuksineni (comitative plural)
Merkuriuksesi (nominative singular)
Merkuriuksesi (nominative plural)
Merkuriuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
Merkuriuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
Merkuriuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
Merkuriuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
Merkuriuksesi (genitive singular)
Merkuriustesi (genitive plural)
Merkuriuksiesi (genitive plural)
Merkuriustasi (partitive singular)
Merkuriuksiasi (partitive plural)
Merkuriuksessasi (inessive singular)
Merkuriuksissasi (inessive plural)
Merkuriuksestasi (elative singular)
Merkuriuksistasi (elative plural)
Merkuriukseesi (illative singular)
Merkuriuksiisi (illative plural)
Merkuriuksellasi (adessive singular)
Merkuriuksillasi (adessive plural)
Merkuriukseltasi (ablative singular)
Merkuriuksiltasi (ablative plural)
Merkuriuksellesi (allative singular)
Merkuriuksillesi (allative plural)
Merkuriuksenasi (essive singular)
Merkuriuksinasi (essive plural)
Merkuriukseksesi (singular translative)
Merkuriuksiksesi (plural translative)
Merkuriuksettasi (abessive singular)
Merkuriuksittasi (abessive plural)
Merkuriuksinesi (comitative plural)
Merkuriuksemme (nominative singular)
Merkuriuksemme (nominative plural)
Merkuriuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
Merkuriuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
Merkuriuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
Merkuriuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
Merkuriuksemme (genitive singular)
Merkuriustemme (genitive plural)
Merkuriuksiemme (genitive plural)
Merkuriustamme (partitive singular)
Merkuriuksiamme (partitive plural)
Merkuriuksessamme (inessive singular)
Merkuriuksissamme (inessive plural)
Merkuriuksestamme (elative singular)
Merkuriuksistamme (elative plural)
Merkuriukseemme (illative singular)
Merkuriuksiimme (illative plural)
Merkuriuksellamme (adessive singular)
Merkuriuksillamme (adessive plural)
Merkuriukseltamme (ablative singular)
Merkuriuksiltamme (ablative plural)
Merkuriuksellemme (allative singular)
Merkuriuksillemme (allative plural)
Merkuriuksenamme (essive singular)
Merkuriuksinamme (essive plural)
Merkuriukseksemme (singular translative)
Merkuriuksiksemme (plural translative)
Merkuriuksettamme (abessive singular)
Merkuriuksittamme (abessive plural)
Merkuriuksinemme (comitative plural)
Merkuriuksenne (nominative singular)
Merkuriuksenne (nominative plural)
Merkuriuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
Merkuriuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
Merkuriuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
Merkuriuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
Merkuriuksenne (genitive singular)
Merkuriustenne (genitive plural)
Merkuriuksienne (genitive plural)
Merkuriustanne (partitive singular)
Merkuriuksianne (partitive plural)
Merkuriuksessanne (inessive singular)
Merkuriuksissanne (inessive plural)
Merkuriuksestanne (elative singular)
Merkuriuksistanne (elative plural)
Merkuriukseenne (illative singular)
Merkuriuksiinne (illative plural)
Merkuriuksellanne (adessive singular)
Merkuriuksillanne (adessive plural)
Merkuriukseltanne (ablative singular)
Merkuriuksiltanne (ablative plural)
Merkuriuksellenne (allative singular)
Merkuriuksillenne (allative plural)
Merkuriuksenanne (essive singular)
Merkuriuksinanne (essive plural)
Merkuriukseksenne (singular translative)
Merkuriuksiksenne (plural translative)
Merkuriuksettanne (abessive singular)
Merkuriuksittanne (abessive plural)
Merkuriuksinenne (comitative plural)
Merkuriuksensa (nominative singular)
Merkuriuksensa (nominative plural)
Merkuriuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
Merkuriuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
Merkuriuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
Merkuriuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
Merkuriuksensa (genitive singular)
Merkuriustensa (genitive plural)
Merkuriuksiensa (genitive plural)
Merkuriustaan (partitive singular)
Merkuriustansa (partitive singular)
Merkuriuksiaan (partitive plural)
Merkuriuksiansa (partitive plural)
Merkuriuksessaan (inessive singular)
Merkuriuksessansa (inessive singular)
Merkuriuksissaan (inessive plural)
Merkuriuksissansa (inessive plural)
Merkuriuksestaan (elative singular)
Merkuriuksestansa (elative singular)
Merkuriuksistaan (elative plural)
Merkuriuksistansa (elative plural)
Merkuriukseensa (illative singular)
Merkuriuksiinsa (illative plural)
Merkuriuksellaan (adessive singular)
Merkuriuksellansa (adessive singular)
Merkuriuksillaan (adessive plural)
Merkuriuksillansa (adessive plural)
Merkuriukseltaan (ablative singular)
Merkuriukseltansa (ablative singular)
Merkuriuksiltaan (ablative plural)
Merkuriuksiltansa (ablative plural)
Merkuriukselleen (allative singular)
Merkuriuksellensa (allative singular)
Merkuriuksilleen (allative plural)
Merkuriuksillensa (allative plural)
Merkuriuksenaan (essive singular)
Merkuriuksenansa (essive singular)
Merkuriuksinaan (essive plural)
Merkuriuksinansa (essive plural)
Merkuriuksekseen (singular translative)
Merkuriukseksensa (singular translative)
Merkuriuksikseen (plural translative)
Merkuriuksiksensa (plural translative)
Merkuriuksettaan (abessive singular)
Merkuriuksettansa (abessive singular)
Merkuriuksittaan (abessive plural)
Merkuriuksittansa (abessive plural)
Merkuriuksineen (comitative plural)
Merkuriuksinensa (comitative plural)

(astronomy) Mercury; the planet closest to the Sun in our solar system.


Merkurius

planets of the Solar System: planet dari tata surya: Merkurius · Venus · Bumi · Mars · Jupiter · Saturnus · Uranus · Neptunus [edit]

(astronomy) the planet in the solar system with the closest orbit to the Sun, named after the god; represented by ☿.


Aldebaran

From Arabic اَلدَّبَرَان (ad-dabarān, “the follower”), named so because it follows the Pleiades.

der

اَلدَّبَرَان

The kingly brilliancy of Sirius pierced the eye with a steely glitter, the star called Capella was yellow, Aldebaran and Betelgueux shone with a fiery red.

1874, Thomas Hardy, Far from the Madding Crowd:

The brightest object depicted is Jupiter which stands near the red giant star Aldebaran in Taurus.

2012 December 9, Alan Pickup, The Guardian:

(astronomy) One of the brightest stars in the sky, now recognised to be a binary star in the constellation Taurus (alpha (α) Tauri); an orange giant, 68 light years from Earth.


Aldebaran

Tour à tour bleue et rose comme l’astre trompeur d’Aldebaran, c’était Adrienne ou Sylvie, – c’étaient les deux moitiés d’un seul amour.

1854, Gérard de Nerval, “Sylvie”, in Les Filles du feu:

Blue and pink by turns like the deceptive star of Aldebaran, it was Adrienne and Sylvie – they were the two halves of a single love.


Aldebaran

From Arabic اَلدَّبَرَان (ad-dabarān, “the follower”) (because it follows the Pleiades).

اَلدَّبَرَان


Aldebaran

Aldebaran (nominative singular)
Aldebarana (genitive singular)
Aldebaranowi (dative singular)
Aldebarana (accusative singular)
Aldebaranem (instrumental singular)
Aldebaranie (locative singular)
Aldebaranie (singular vocative)

Derived from Arabic اَلدَّبَرَان (ad-dabarān).

اَلدَّبَرَان

der+

اَلدَّبَرَان


heliograph

It was a lieutenant and a couple of privates of the 8th Hussars, with a stand like a theodolite, which the artilleryman told me was a heliograph.

1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “What I Saw of the Destruction of Weybridge and Shepperton”, in The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, book I (The Coming of the Martians), page 91:

And Love had made him very sage, as Nature made her fair; / So Cupid and Apollo linked, per heliograph, the pair.

1919, Rudyard Kipling, “A Code of Morals”, in Departmental Ditties and Ballads and Barrack-Room Ballads:

when we stood up at nightfall we saw, in the sunset, the sparkle of the heliograph above cities, on the far side of the horizon.

1979, Alasdair Gray, “Five Letters From an Eastern Empire”, in Every Short Story 1951-2012, Canongate, published 2012, page 93:

An apparatus for signalling by means of a moveable mirror which reflects flashes of sunlight.

An instrument for measuring the intensity of sunlight.


heliograph

en-verb

heliograph (third-person singular simple present heliographs, present participle heliographing, simple past and past participle heliographed)

heliographs (present singular third-person)
heliographing (participle present)
heliographed (participle past)
heliographed (past)

With damnatory dot and dash he heliographed his wife / Some interesting details of the General's private life.

(transitive) To send a message by heliograph.

(transitive, dated) To photograph by sunlight.


helioscope

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-helioscope.wav

(astronomy) An apparatus for viewing the Sun without harming the eye, by means of an optical filter that attenuates most of sunlight while allowing only a small amount of the solar radiation.


heliostat

Circa 1750, from New Latin heliostata, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + Latin status (“stationary”).

In reply, the clockwork heliostats that had tracked the sun to reflect light into the indoor areas during the day now swivelled towards the street lamp to do the same for the night.

2024, Jasper Fforde, Red Side Story, Hodder & Stoughton, page 90:

A device that includes a plane mirror which turns so as to keep reflecting sunlight toward a predetermined target, compensating for the sun's apparent motions in the sky. The target may be a physical object, distant from the heliostat, or a direction in space, and is almost always stationary relative to the heliostat, so the light is reflected in a fixed direction.

heliòstat

device to continuously reflect sunlight toward a predetermined target, almost always in some fixed direction, despite the sun's motions in the sky


Marduk

Ultimately from Sumerian 𒀭𒀫𒌓 (ᵈamar-utu /Marduk/).

A late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon.


full moon

From Middle English ful mone, from Old English full mōna, equivalent to full + moon.

The phase of the moon when it is in opposition to the sun and its full disc is therefore visible.

The moon when it is in opposition to the sun.


new moon

From Middle English newe moone, newe mone, equivalent to new + moon.

donkermaan

phase of moon when in conjunction with sun

Coordinate term: full moon

The phase of the moon when it is in conjunction with the sun and is therefore obscured.

Coordinate term: full moon

The moon when it is in conjunction with the sun.

Coordinate term: old moon

The phase of the moon when it is waxing.

Coordinate term: old moon


nova remnant

(astronomy) The ejected material left behind by novae.


stelo

eo-head

stelo (accusative singular stelon, plural steloj, accusative plural stelojn)

stelon (accusative singular)
steloj (plural)
stelojn (accusative plural)

Ido: stelo

From Latin stella. Doublet of astro and astero.

(numismatics) a unit of Esperanto international currency issued by the Universal League from 1945–1993


火星

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (火星):
* → Japanese: 火星(かせい) (Kasei)
* → Korean: 화성(火星) (Hwaseong)
* → Vietnamese: Hoả Tinh (火星)

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/huo⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/hue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰẽ³³/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/huo⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰĩ³³/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/hue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰẽ³³/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sẽ⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sẽ⁴⁴/


火星

火星 (canonical)
Kasei (romanization)
Kwasei (romanization)
くわせい (hiragana historical)

/kwasei/ → /kaseː/
From Middle Chinese 火星 (MC xwaX seng, literally “fire star”).

ltc-l

2004 July 20 [2003 September 22], Naoko Takeuchi, “Act(アクト) 3(スリー) レイ SAILORMARS(セーラー マーズ) [Act 3: Rei: SAILOR MARS]”, in [美少女戦士](Pretty Guardian)[セーラームーン](SAILORMOON) [Pretty Guardian SAILOR MOON], 5th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 122:

The warrior of fire and passion under Mars, Sailor Mars! You’re also one of the chosen warriors

火星の守護を受けた炎と情熱の戦士 セーラーマーズ！あなたもえらばれた戦士なのよ

Kasei no shugo o uketa honō to jōnetsu no senshi Sērā Māzu! Anata mo erabareta senshi na no yo


Terpsichore

From Ancient Greek Τερψιχόρη (Terpsikhórē, from τέρψις (térpsis, “enjoyment, delight”) + χορός (khorós, “chorus”)).

uder

(astronomy) 81 Terpsichore, a main belt asteroid.


Thetis

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Thetis.wav

(Greek mythology) One of the Nereids; the mother of Achilles


giizis

head

giizis anim (plural giizisoog, diminutive giizisoons, locative giizisong, stem giizisw-)

giizisoog (plural)
giizisoons (diminutive)
giizisong (locative)
giizisw- (stem)

From Proto-Algonquian *kiᐧšeʔθwa (“sun”). Compare with giizhig and Unami kishux.

Aakwaasige 'aw giizis.

Aaniish noongo ezhi-giiz'sed giizis?


Urano

(astronomy, astrology) Uranus, seventh planet in the solar system. Symbol: ♅.


Urano

planets of the Solar System: planeta do sistema solar: Mercurio · Venus · Terra · Marte · Xúpiter · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno [edit]


Urano

From Latin Ūranus, from Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”).


Urano

planets of the Solar System: planeta do sistema solar: Mercúrio · Vénus~Vênus · Terra · Marte · Júpiter · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno~Netuno [edit]

(astronomy) Uranus (seventh planet of the Solar System)


Urano

planets of the Solar System: planeta del sistema solar: Mercurio · Venus · Tierra · Marte · Júpiter · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno [edit]


太陽系

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹ hɐi̯²²/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹ he⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹ ne⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he²²/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ he³³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁴¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³⁻²² he²²/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hi³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹ hɐi̯²²/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹ he⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹ ne⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he²²/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ he³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ he³³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴⁻²² he⁴¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³⁻²² he²²/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hi³⁵/


太陽系

ja-pos

太(たい)陽(よう)系(けい) • (Taiyōkei) ^(←たいやうけい (Taiyaukei)?)

太陽系 (canonical)
Taiyōkei (romanization)
Taiyaukei (romanization)
たいやうけい (hiragana historical)

[2001 August 27, Kozue Amano, “Navigation(ナビゲーション)01(れいいち) 水(みず)の惑(わく)星(せい) [Navigation 01: The Water Planet]”, in AQUA(アクア) [AQUA], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Enix, →ISBN, page 5:

You have been on Solar System Spaceline’s Tokyo–New Venice flight. Thank you for using our services. We are about to enter the planet Aqua’s atmosphere.

本日は太陽系航宙社東京゠ネオ・ヴェネツィア便をご利用いただき まことにありがとうございます 当機はまもなく 惑星アクアの大気圏に突入します

Honjitsu wa Taiyōkei Kōchūsha Tōkyō-Neo Venetsia bin o goriyō itadaki Makoto ni arigatō gozaimasu Tōki wa mamonaku wakusei Akua no taikiken ni totsunyū shimasu


太陽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (太陽):
* → Japanese: 太陽(たいよう) (taiyō)
* → Korean: 태양(太陽) (taeyang)
* → Vietnamese: thái dương (太陽)

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑ̃ɻ¹/

/tʰai²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ iɑŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻²¹ iɔŋ¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/tʰai⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹⁻⁵³/

/tʰuɛ³³ iɔŋ³³/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɔ²²/

/tʰa³³ ɦiã⁴⁴/

/tʰɑ⁵³ ɦiæ̃³¹/

/tʰa⁵⁵ ɦiaŋ²³/

/tʰa⁴⁴ ɦiã³¹/

/tʰa³³ ɦiaŋ³³/

/tʰa⁵⁵ ɦiã³³/

/tʰɑ⁵² ɦiã¹¹/

/tʰɛ³⁵ ɦiɪ̃³³/

/tʰɛ⁵⁵ ɦiæ̃²¹/

/tʰɛ³³ ɦiã¹⁴/

/tʰai̯⁴⁵ i̯æn¹³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑ̃ɻ¹/

/tʰai²¹³ iaŋ²¹/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ iɑŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻²¹ iɔŋ¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/tʰai⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹⁻⁵³/

/tʰuɛ³³ iɔŋ³³/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ iɔŋ²³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɔ²²/

/tʰa³³ ɦiã⁴⁴/

/tʰɑ⁵³ ɦiæ̃³¹/

/tʰa⁵⁵ ɦiaŋ²³/

/tʰa⁴⁴ ɦiã³¹/

/tʰa³³ ɦiaŋ³³/

/tʰa⁵⁵ ɦiã³³/

/tʰɑ⁵² ɦiã¹¹/

/tʰɛ³⁵ ɦiɪ̃³³/

/tʰɛ⁵⁵ ɦiæ̃²¹/

/tʰɛ³³ ɦiã¹⁴/

/tʰai̯⁴⁵ i̯æn¹³/

Maybe named because the sun was considered as the greatest extreme of yang (陽), one of the two primary forces in Chinese belief.

太陽章

The Sun, the ninety-first sura of the Qur'an

今天太陽不錯。

今天太阳不错。

好大太陽！

好大太阳！

(dialectal Mandarin, Guangxi Yue, Gan, Northern Min, Leizhou Min, Jiangyong Tuhua) temple (on the head)


太陽

太陽 (canonical)
taiyō (romanization)
taiyau (romanization)
たいやう (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 太陽 (MC thajH yang, “sun”).

太陽電池

太陽電池 たいようでんち


sunshine

en-noun

sunshine (usually uncountable, plural sunshines)

In the Coverdale Bible in 1535, in Genesis and Exodus about 1250 as Middle English sunnesine; synchronically sun + shine. Compare isolated Old English sunsċīn (“mirror”).

OK, sunshine, listen up and listen good. There's five vandalised telephone boxes out there and I know you're responsible.

(UK, Ireland) Ironic form of address used to an inferior or troublemaker.


heliocentrism

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-heliocentrism.wav

Shortened from heliocentricism, from heliocentric + -ism, from Ancient Greek ἥλῐος (hḗlĭos, “sun”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “centre”), equivalent to helio- + -centrism.

You would think the practitioners of the dismal science of economics would look at their demand curves and the data on incomes and taxes and pronounce a verdict, the way Galileo and Copernicus did when they showed that geocentrism was a fantasy because the Earth revolves around the sun (known as heliocentrism).

2012, David Cay Johnston, chapter 16, in Dean Starkman, Felix Salmon, Martha M. Hamilton, Ryan Chittum, editors, The Best Business Writing 2012, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 191:

Heliocentrism is not yet universally known or accepted. In a 1999 poll, 18 of Americans said that the sun revolves around the Earth, while 79 percent said Earth revolves around the sun.

2014, Rebecca Stefoff, chapter 4, in Andrew Coddington, Cynthia Roby, Peter Mavrikis, editors, The Sun and the Earth, 1st edition, New York: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC, →ISBN, page 34:

(informal) The phenomenon of the Earth revolving around the Sun.


solar

From Late Middle English solar, from Latin sōlāris, from sōl (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).

a solar furnace