definition

en-noun

definition (countable and uncountable, plural definitions)

From Middle English diffinicioun, from Middle French definition, from Latin dēfīnītiō, from dēfīniō. Equivalent to define + -ition.

(bodybuilding) The degree to which individual muscles are distinct on the body.

definició

bodybuilding: the degree to which individual muscles are distinct


BSS

Bulgarian split squat
Bulgarian split squat#English

(bodybuilding) Initialism of Bulgarian split squat.


bench

→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)

→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)

→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)

→ Swahili: benchi

→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)

From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.
Cognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank.

эскәмйә

sports: where players sit when not playing

He spent the first three games on the bench, watching.

But Chelsea, who left Didier Drogba on the bench as coach Carlo Ancelotti favoured Fernando Torres, staged a stirring fightback to move up to fourth and keep United in their sights on a night when nothing other than victory would have kept the Blues in contention.

2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:

(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.

Injuries have shortened the bench.

(sports, figuratively) The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.

vaihtomiehistö

sports: number of players on a team able to participate

2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii
I had no bench or power rack, so by necessity every exercise I did started with the weights on the floor.

A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.

بِنْش

weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack


bench

He became frustrated when his bench increased by only 10 pounds despite a month of training.

(weightlifting) The weight one is able to bench press, especially the maximum weight capable of being pressed.


twig

PIE word
 *dwóh₁
From Middle English twig, twyg, from Old English twiġ, from Proto-Germanic *twīgą (compare West Frisian twiich, Dutch twijg, German Zweig), from Proto-Indo-European *dweygʰom (compare Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”), Albanian degë (“branch”)), from *dwóh₁. More at two.

cog

You need to find a source of motivation and play off of that. Whether it be the jock in high school that always called you fat, or the guy who picked on you and called you a twig.

2007 February 24, Matt Weik, CSCS, “Successful Tips and Tricks For Contest Prep!”, in Bodybuilding.com:

Schwarzenegger was long past his professional bodybuilding days when he and Carrere shot the tango scene, but he wasn’t a twig.

2022 July 19, Jason Rossi, “Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Most Dangerous Mistake on ‘True Lies’: ‘It Would Have Put Us Back 30 Days in the Production’”, in Showbiz CheatSheet:

(bodybuilding, slang) Somebody, or one of his body parts, not looking developed.


buff

en-adj

buff (comparative buffer or more buff, superlative buffest or most buff)

buffer (comparative)
more buff (comparative)
buffest (superlative)
most buff (superlative)

From buffe (“leather”), from Middle French buffle (“buffalo”).

The bouncer was a big, buff dude with tattoos, a shaved head, and a serious scowl.

(originally bodybuilding, colloquial) Unusually muscular.


oral

en-noun

oral (countable and uncountable, plural orals)

Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(bodybuilding, countable) Ellipsis of oral steroid..


built

(informal) well-built, muscular or toned.


mass

en-noun

mass (countable and uncountable, plural masses)

In late Middle English (circa 1400) as masse in the sense of "lump, quantity of matter", from Anglo-Norman masse, in Old French attested from the 11th century, via late Latin massa (“lump, dough”), from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “barley-cake, lump (of dough)”). The Greek noun may be derived from the verb μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European *maǵ- (“to oil, knead”), although this is uncertain. Doublet of masa.
The sense of "a large number or quantity" arises circa 1580. The scientific sense is from 1687 (as Latin massa) in the works of Isaac Newton, with the first English use (as mass) occurring in 1704.

der

After all, muscle maniacs go "ga ga" over mass no matter how it's presented.

1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, volume 47, number 6, pages 28–34:

(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially in the form of muscle hypertrophy.


hard

en-adj

hard (comparative harder or more hard, superlative hardest or most hard)

harder (comparative)
more hard (comparative)
hardest (superlative)
most hard (superlative)

→ Finnish: haarti

→ Spanish: hard

From Middle English hard, from Old English heard, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kort-ús, from *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Cognate with German hart, Swedish hård, Ancient Greek κρατύς (kratús), Sanskrit क्रतु (krátu), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬀𐬙𐬎 (xratu).

صَعْب

requiring a lot of effort to do or understand

(bodybuilding) Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise.


pin

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pins

→ Polish: pin

→ Spanish: pin

→ Swahili: pini

→ Swedish: pin, pins

From Middle English pinne, from Old English pinn (“pin, peg, bolt”), from Proto-Germanic *pinnaz, *pinnō, *pint- (“protruding point, peak, peg, pin, nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *bend- (“protruding object, pointed peg, nail, edge”). Related to pen (“enclosure”).
Cognate with Dutch pin (“peg, pin”), Low German pin, pinne (“pin, point, nail, peg”), German Pinn, Pinne (“pin, tack, peg”), Bavarian Pfonzer, Pfunzer (“sharpened point”), Danish pind (“pin, pointed stick”), Norwegian pinn (“stick”), Swedish pinne (“peg, rod, stick”), Icelandic pinni (“pin”). More at pintle.
No relation to classical Latin pinna (“fin, flipper, wing-like appendage, wing, feather”), which was extended to mean "ridge, peak, point" (compare pinnacle), and often confused with Latin penna (“wing, feather”). More at feather and pen (Etymology 3).

cog

(bodybuilding, slang) An injection of PEDs.


pin

en-verb

pin (third-person singular simple present pins, present participle pinning, simple past and past participle pinned)

pins (present singular third-person)
pinning (participle present)
pinned (participle past)
pinned (past)

(bodybuilding, slang, transitive, intransitive) To inject for performance enhancement.


hit

hit (third-person singular simple present hits, present participle hitting, simple past hit or (dialectal, obsolete) hat or (rare, dialectal) het, past participle hit or (archaic, rare, dialectal) hitten)

hits (present singular third-person)
hitting (participle present)
hit (past)
hat (dialectal obsolete past)
het (dialectal past rare)
hit (participle past)
hitten (archaic dialectal participle past rare)

miss

antonym(s) of “manage to touch in the right place”

From Middle English hitten (“to hit, strike, make contact with”), from Old English hittan (“to meet with, come upon, fall in with”), from Old Norse hitta (“to strike, meet”), from Proto-Germanic *hittijaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd- (“to fall; fall upon; hit; cut; hew”).
Cognate with Icelandic hitta (“to meet”), Danish hitte (“to find”), Latin caedō (“to kill”), Albanian qit (“to hit, throw, pull out, release”).

cog

don't let the door hit you on the way out

let the door hit you where the good Lord split you

not be able to hit the broad side of a barn

This is another great exercise which hits the long head.

(transitive, bodybuilding) (of an exercise) to affect, to work a body part.

With that said, the group hitting their legs just once a week still made gains.


split

→ Irish: spliota

Attested since about 1567, from Middle Dutch splitten (“to split”) and/or Middle Low German splitten (“to split”), both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *splittjan, an intensive form of Proto-West Germanic *splītan (“to split”), from Proto-Germanic *splītaną (whence Danish splitte, Low German splieten, German spleißen), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”).
Compare Middle English ysplett (“split”, past participle of splatten (“to split”)), Old English speld (“splinter”), Old High German spaltan (“to split”), Old Irish sliss (“splinter”), Lithuanian spaliai (“flax sheaves”), Czech půl (“half”), Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”).

cog

past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">splatten</i> (“to split”)

(bodybuilding) A workout routine as seen by its distribution of muscle groups or the extent and manner they are targeted in a microcycle.


cut

en-verb

cut (third-person singular simple present cuts, present participle cutting, simple past cut or (nonstandard) cutted, past participle cut or (archaic) cutten)

cuts (present singular third-person)
cutting (participle present)
cut (past)
cutted (nonstandard past)
cut (participle past)
cutten (archaic participle past)

From Middle English cutten, kitten, kytten, ketten (“to cut”) (compare Scots kut, kit (“to cut”)), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse *kytja, *kutta, from Proto-Germanic *kutjaną, *kuttaną (“to cut”), of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *kwetwą (“meat, flesh”) (compare Old Norse kvett (“meat”)). Akin to Middle Swedish kotta (“to cut or carve with a knife”) (compare dialectal Swedish kåta, kuta (“to cut or chip with a knife”), Swedish kuta, kytti (“a knife”)), Norwegian Bokmål kutte (“to cut”), Norwegian Nynorsk kutte (“to cut”), Icelandic kuta (“to cut with a knife”), Old Norse kuti (“small knife”), Norwegian kyttel, kytel, kjutul (“pointed slip of wood used to strip bark”). Displaced native Middle English snithen (from Old English snīþan; compare German schneiden), which still survives in some dialects as snithe or snead. See snide. Adjective sense of "drunk" (now rare and now usually used in the originally jocular derivative form of half-cut) dates from the 17th century, from cut in the leg, to have cut your leg, euphemism for being very drunk.

tondi

to cut out fabric to specific lengths and shapes to make clothes

klippa bort

remove a portion during editing of a tape

cut the ground from under someone's feet

one's stomach thinks one's throat has been cut

you could cut the atmosphere with a knife

Coordinate term: bulk

(bodybuilding) To lose body mass, aiming to keep muscle but lose body fat.


cut

en-adj

cut (comparative more cut, superlative most cut)

more cut (comparative)
most cut (superlative)

Or how 'bout Shane DiMora? Could he possibly get rip-roaring cut this time around?

1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, 47 (6): 28-34:

That's the premise of the overload principle, and it must be applied, even to ab training, if you're going to develop a cut, ripped midsection.

2010, Bill Geiger, “6-pack Abs in 9 Weeks”, in Reps!, 17:106:

(bodybuilding) Having muscular definition in which individual groups of muscle fibers stand out among larger muscles.

geschnitten

bodybuilding: having individual groups of muscle fibers stand out


cut

en-noun

cut (countable and uncountable, plural cuts)

leikkaus

notch, passage, or channel made by cutting or digging

(bodybuilding) A time period when one attempts to lose fat while retaining muscle mass.

rasvanpolttokausi

bodybuilding: time period when one tries to lose fat while retaining muscle mass


volume

volume (countable and uncountable, plural volumes)

From Middle English volume, from Old French volume, from Latin volūmen (“book, roll”), from volvō (“roll, turn about”).

(key muscle growth stimuli) Coordinate terms: mechanical tension, frequency

(bodybuilding) The total of weight worked by a muscle in one training session, the weight of every single repetition summed up.


bi

You cannot train your back without regard to your tris and bis.

(bodybuilding, colloquial, uncommon) A biceps muscle.


dead

From Middle English ded, deed, from Old English dēad, from Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Compare West Frisian dead, dea, Dutch dood, German tot, Danish, Norwegian død, Norwegian Nynorsk daud.

(bodybuilding, colloquial) Clipping of deadlift.


calf

calf (plural calves or (nonstandard) calfs)

calves (plural)
calfs (nonstandard plural)

From Middle English calf, kælf, kelf, from Old English cælf, ċealf;
also cognate with German Kalb (“calf”), Dutch kalf (“calf”) and Danish kalv (“calf”), from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz, further etymology unknown.

1915 (published), 1848 (first written), Elisha Kent Kane, Adrift in the Arctic Ice Pack
Our swell ceases with this wind, and the floes seem disposed to come together again; but the days of winter have passed by, and the interposing calves prevent the apposition of the edges

A chunk of ice broken from a larger glacier, ice shelf, or iceberg.

kalv

chunk of ice broken off of a larger glacier, ice shelf, or iceberg


natural

en-adj

natural (comparative more natural, superlative most natural)

more natural (comparative)
most natural (superlative)

/ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/

From Middle English natural, borrowed from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”, verb). Displaced native Old English ġecynde. By surface analysis, nature + -al.

luonnollinen

that exists and evolved within the confines of an ecosystem

luonnollinen

having the character or sentiments properly belonging to one's position

(bodybuilding) Not having used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs.

luonnollinen

bodybuilding: not having used performance-enhancers


natural

/ˈnæt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl/

For so long I stayed natural because it was a sense of pride to me that as a natural I was still competing and beating guys who were juicing up.

2010, Gregg Valentino, Nathan Jendrick, Death, Drugs, and Muscle:

(bodybuilding) Someone who has not used anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs.


test

(informal, slang, bodybuilding) Clipping of testosterone.


tri

Shortening of words with the initial component derived from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”).

(bodybuilding, colloquial, uncommon) triceps


Christmas tree

These are great for really developing that Christmas tree in your lower back and the proper arch at the top is key in that regard.

2013, Cory Gregory, “Get Jacked! The 1,000 Rep Workout”, in Fitness Rx, 11(4): 56:

(bodybuilding) A pattern of muscles visible in the lower back, resembling in outline the shape of a conifer.


mast

(bodybuilding slang) The anabolic steroid drostanolone propionate, also known as Masteron


builder

Etymology tree
Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan
Old English bytlan
Middle English bylden
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -er
Middle English byldere
English builder
From Middle English byldere, buyldere, from bylden + -er. By surface analysis, build + -er. Compare Old English bylda, bytla (“hammerer, builder”).

etymon

In the competitions, bodybuilders go through "mandatories"—a set of mandatory poses—in the morning, where the judges compare the body parts of the builders.

1991, Samuel Wilson Fussell, chapter 4, in Muscle: Confessions of an Unlikely Bodybuilder:

(rare, bodybuilding) Clipping of bodybuilder.


cruise

Borrowed from Dutch kruisen (“cross, sail around”), from kruis (“cross”), from Middle Dutch cruce, from Latin crux.

Coordinate term: blast

(bodybuilding, slang) A period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to a full-dosed cycle (blast).


cruise

en-verb

cruise (third-person singular simple present cruises, present participle cruising, simple past and past participle cruised)

cruises (present singular third-person)
cruising (participle present)
cruised (participle past)
cruised (past)

→ Dutch: cruisen, cruise

→ French: cruiser

Coordinate term: blast

blast and cruise

(bodybuilding, slang) To have a period of reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off as opposed to going through a full-dosed cycle (blast).


juice

en-noun

juice (usually uncountable, plural juices)

Tok Pisin: jus

→ Czech: džus

→ Danish: juice

→ Faroese: djús

→ Hungarian: dzsúsz

→ Icelandic: djús

→ Indonesian: jus

→ Japanese: ジュース (jūsu)

→ Korean: 주스 (juseu), 쥬스 (juseu)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: juice, jus

Norwegian Nynorsk: juice, jus

→ Papiamentu: djus

→ Serbo-Croatian: džus

→ Slovak: džús

→ Swahili: juisi, jusi

→ Swedish: juice, jos

→ Zulu: újúsi

From Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin jūs (“broth, soup, sauce”), from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs, from *yewH- (“to mix (of meal preparation)”). Doublet of jus and ukha. In this sense, mostly displaced native Middle English sew (“juice”), from Old English sēaw (“juice, sap”) (> English sew (“juice, broth, gravy”)). Sense of "soft drink" most likely an ellipsis of fizzy juice, another similarly common term in Scotland.

the blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice

the darker the berry, the sweeter the juice

(uncountable, slang) Any source or enabler of significant positive effects.


juice

en-verb

juice (third-person singular simple present juices, present participle juicing, simple past and past participle juiced)

juices (present singular third-person)
juicing (participle present)
juiced (participle past)
juiced (past)

I followed the home run race between Sosa and McGuire, and any fool could see they were juicing.

2012, Phil Denapoli, Preying on the Innocent, page 233:

(intransitive, slang, bodybuilding) To take a performance-enhancing drug.


horseshoe

/ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/

From Middle English horsscho, horssho, horscho, hors schoo, equivalent to horse + shoe.

almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

close only counts in horseshoes and darts

close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

The lateral head of your triceps forms the outside of the horseshoe, the long head forms the inside, the medial head lies beneath the long head, and the tendon occupies the flat space in the middle.

2004, Ellington Darden, The New High-Intensity Training, page 58:

(bodybuilding, slang) A well-developed set of triceps brachii muscles.

hevosenkenkä

bodybuilding: well-developed set of triceps brachii


bulk

en-noun

bulk (countable and uncountable, plural bulks)

From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”).
Conflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).

der

(bodybuilding) Excess body mass, especially muscle.

(bodybuilding) A period where one tries to gain muscle.


destroy

en-verb

destroy (third-person singular simple present destroys, present participle destroying, simple past and past participle destroyed)

destroys (present singular third-person)
destroying (participle present)
destroyed (participle past)
destroyed (past)

From Middle English destroyen, from Old French destruire, Vulgar Latin *destrugō, from Classical Latin dēstruō, from dē- (“un-, de-”) + struō (“I build”).

This exercise is going to destroy all parts of your shoulders.

(transitive, bodybuilding, slang, antiphrasis) To exhaust completely and thus recreate or build up.


sauce

en-noun

sauce (countable and uncountable, plural sauces)

→ Japanese: ソース

→ Scottish Gaelic: sabhs

From Middle English sauce, from Old French sause, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), past participle of saliō (“I salt”), from sal. Doublet of salsa.
For the meaning development compare Ancient Greek ἥδυσμα (hḗdusma) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (whence also English sweet).

source (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)

what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander


trap

(slang, bodybuilding, anatomy) The trapezius muscle.


prop

(bodybuilding slang) Testosterone propionate.


physique

(bodybuilding) The trained muscular structure of a person's body.


tren

While on "tren" (trenbolone acetate), one of the most potent steroids, [Tom] Powell couldn't keep a hard-on as long as he wanted. He had night sweats and nightmares.

2022 June 28, Jamie Millar, “'SARM Goblins': The Young Men Hooked on Steroids”, in VICE, archived from the original on 2023-11-07:

(bodybuilding slang) Clipping of trenbolone (a steroid used to increase muscle growth).


sup

→ German: Sup

of supremum and of words beginning with super-


blast

→ Irish: bleaist

From Middle English blast, blest, from Old English blǣst (“blowing, blast”), from Proto-West Germanic *blāstu, from Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, blast”).
Cognate with West Frisian blast (“blast”), dialectal Dutch blast (“stubborn intent, drumming”), obsolete German Blast (“wind, blowing”), German blasen (“to blow”), Dutch blazen (“to blow”), Danish blæst (“wind”), French blaser (“to blunt, dull”). More at blow.

cog

Coordinate term: cruise

blast and cruise

(bodybuilding, slang) A period of full dosage of PEDs as opposed to a period of reduced intake.


blast

en-verb

blast (third-person singular simple present blasts, present participle blasting, simple past and past participle blasted)

blasts (present singular third-person)
blasting (participle present)
blasted (participle past)
blasted (past)

⇒ Italian: blastare

From Middle English blasten, blesten, from Old English blǣstan (“to blow, blast”), from Proto-West Germanic *blēstijan, from Proto-Germanic *blēstijaną. Possibly related to Middle High German blesten (“to stand out, plop, splash”).

noncog

Coordinate term: cruise

blast and cruise

(bodybuilding, slang) To have a period of full dosage of PEDs as opposed to reducing them during a cruise period.


define

Borrowed from French défini, past participle of définir.

define vücut


pump

From Middle English pumpe, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”) or Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”), probably ultimately imitative.
Compare Dutch pompen, German pumpen, and Danish pompe; also Spanish bomba (“pump”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

Want a skin-stretching pump? Up the volume by using high-rep sets.
A great pump is better than coming. (Arnold Schwarzenegger)

2010, Eric Velazquez, “Power Pairings”, in Reps!, 17:83:

(bodybuilding, climbing) A swelling of the muscles caused by increased blood flow following high intensity weightlifting.


pump

en-verb

pump (third-person singular simple present pumps, present participle pumping, simple past and past participle pumped)

pumps (present singular third-person)
pumping (participle present)
pumped (participle past)
pumped (past)

⇒ Czech: pumpovat

→ Thai: ปั๊ม (bpám)

onomatopoeic

imitative

(bodybuilding) To enlarge the body by means of weightlifting or steroid use.


freak

1560, "sudden change of mind, whim", of uncertain origin. Probably from a dialectal word related to Middle English frekynge (“capricious behaviour; whims”) and Middle English friken, frikien (“to move briskly or nimbly”), from Old English frician (“to leap, dance”), or Middle English frek (“insolent, daring”), from Old English frec (“desirous, greedy, eager, bold, daring”), from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz, *frakaz (“hard, efficient, greedy, bold, audacious”) (in which case, it would be related to the noun under Etymology 2). Compare Old High German freh (“eager”), Old English frēcne (“dangerous”).

der

(bodybuilding) A person whose physique has grown far beyond the normal limits of muscular development; often a bodybuilder weighing more than 260 pounds (120 kg).


yoke

From Middle English yok, yoke, ȝok from Old English ġeoc (“yoke”), from Proto-Germanic *juką (“yoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (“yoke”), from *yewg- (“to join; to tie together, yoke”). Doublet of yuga, jugum, yoga and possibly yogh.
Senses 3.1 (“area of arable land”) and 3.2 (“amount of work done with draught animals”) probably referred to the area of land that could generally be ploughed by yoked draught animals within a given time.

poikkipuu

linking or supporting object that resembles a yoke

駕駛桿

device with crosspieces used to control an aircraft

iugum

unit of land area notionally equivalent to the area a team of yoked draft animals can work in a day

Nothing says you're a dedicated lifter and true athlete more than a massive yoke—that is, the muscles of the neck, traps, and rear delts.

2010 April, Sean Hyson, Jim Wendler, “Build an NFL Neck”, in Men’s Fitness, New York, N.Y.: American Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 73; reproduced as “The Big Yoke Workout”, in Men’s Journal, accessed 19 November 2021, archived from the original on 2021-11-19:

Senses relating to a frame around the neck.

Any of various linking or supporting objects that resembles a yoke (sense 1.1); a crosspiece, a curved bar, etc.

(bodybuilding) Well-developed muscles of the neck and shoulders.

niska- ja hartialihakset

well-developed muscles of the neck and shoulders


stack

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-stack.wav

From Middle English stack, stacke, stakke, stak, from Old Norse stakkr (“a barn; haystack; heap; pile”), from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”), which per Kroonen (arguing for the controversial Kluge's law) is from *stogʰ-nós, cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος (stokhos), but unclear whether he derives *stogʰ-nós from a Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“pole; rod; stick; stake”). Per Pokorny et al., from PIE *(s)teg- (“stake, pole, rod, stick, beam”) and cognate with Latin tignum ("tree trunk, beam, log"), but not cognate with Ancient Greek στόχος.
The data structure sense is a calque of Dutch stapel, introduced by Edsger W. Dijkstra.
Cognate with Icelandic stakkur (“stack”), Swedish stack (“stack”), Danish stak (“stack”), Norwegian stakk (“stack”). Related to stake and sauna.

(bodybuilding) A blend of various dietary supplements or anabolic steroids with supposed synergistic benefits.


shred

en-verb

shred (third-person singular simple present shreds, present participle shredding, simple past shredded, past participle shredded or shred)

shreds (present singular third-person)
shredding (participle present)
shredded (past)
shredded (participle past)
shred (participle past)
shred (infinitive)

The verb is derived from Middle English shreden, shred (“to chop, cut up; to cut, hack; to wound with a knife; to cut off a part of (something); to prune, trim”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrēadian (“to cut up, shred; to cut off; to prune, trim”), from Proto-West Germanic *skraudōn, related to Proto-West Germanic *skraudan (“to cut up; to shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to cut up; to shred”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).
The adjective is derived from the past participle form of the verb.

nb...

schred, schredde, schrede, screde, shreade, shrede, shredde, shrid, (Early Middle English) screda, scradien, (Ormulum) shrædenn

inh

(bodybuilding) To reduce body weight due to fat and water before a competition.

tiputtaa

to reduce body weight due to fat and water before a competition


dip

en-noun

dip (countable and uncountable, plural dips)

From Middle English dippen, from Old English dyppan, from Proto-West Germanic *duppjan, from Proto-Germanic *dupjaną; see *daupijaną (“to dip”). Related to deep.

(bodybuilding) A gymnastic or bodybuilding exercise on parallel bars in which the performer, resting on his hands, lets his arms bend and his body sink until his chin is level with the bars, and then raises himself by straightening his arms.


hyper

hyper (countable and uncountable, plural hypers)

Shortenings, ultimately from the prefix hyper-.

Coordinate term: reverse hyper

(countable, bodybuilding, informal) Clipping of hyperextension.


natty

en-adj

natty (comparative more natty, superlative most natty)

more natty (comparative)
most natty (superlative)

natty gains

(slang, sports, particularly bodybuilding) Natural, as opposed to steroid enhanced.


natty

(slang, sports, particularly bodybuilding) Someone whose muscle gains are natural and not aided by the use of steroids.


partial

From Middle English partiall, parcial, from Old French parcial (“biased or particular”), from Late Latin partiālis (“of or pertaining to a part”), from Latin pars (“part”).

der

Research tells us that eccentrics, heavy partials, and static exercise may require several days or weeks of recovery time.

2021, Edward L. Wallace, Omniflex: A Unified System of Strength Training:

(bodybuilding) The condition of not exhausting the amplitude during the repetition of an exercise.


windscreen wiper

en-noun

windscreen wiper (plural windscreen wipers)

(bodybuilding) An exercise where the back is parallel to the ground (lying on it or hanging via the arms from a pull-up bar) and the legs are perpendicular to the floor so that the lower torso with the legs is rotated to target the Musculus obliquus externus abdominis, the Musculus quadratus lumborum and the Musculus rectus abdominis.


cruising

cruising (countable and uncountable, plural cruisings)

Coordinate term: blasting

(bodybuilding, slang) Reducing the dosage of PEDs instead of cycling them off.


windshield wiper

windshield wiper (plural windshield wipers)


hulk

From Middle English hulk, hulke, holke (“hut; shed for hogs; type of ship; husk, pod, shell; large, clumsy person; a giant”) (probably reinforced by
From Middle Dutch hulk, huelc, and Middle Low German hulk, holk, hollek (“freighter, cargo ship, barge”)), from Old English hulc (“light ship; heavy, clumsy ship; cabin, hovel, hut”), from Proto-West Germanic *huluk, *hulik, from Proto-Germanic *hulukaz, *hulikaz (“something hollowed or dug out, cavity”), equivalent to hole/hollow + -ock. Cognate with Old High German holcho (“cargo or transport ship, barge”) (whence Middle High German holche, modern German Holk), Old Norse hólkr (“metal tube, ring”), dialectal Norwegian holk, hylke (“wooden barrel”), Middle English holken (“to dig out, gouge”).
Relation to Medieval Latin hulcus (“ship”) is uncertain, as Old English may have borrowed from Latin or vice versa, but the form holcas rather points to borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁλκάς (holkás, “ship being towed; cargo ship, ship used for trading, holcad”) (compare
Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to draw, pull”)). See more at the Old English entry hulc.
The verb is derived from the noun.

cog

(figuratively) A big (and possibly clumsy) person.

(bodybuilding) An excessively muscled person.

A big (and possibly clumsy) person.
An excessively muscled person.


hypertrophy

en-noun

hypertrophy (countable and uncountable, plural hypertrophies)

From French hypertrophie, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over, excessive”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”), equivalent to hyper- + -trophy.

der

(uncountable, bodybuilding) Increase in muscle size through increased size of individual muscle cells; a result of weightlifting, and other exercise. It differs from muscle hyperplasia, which is the formation of new muscle cells.


steroid

(bodybuilding, sports) Any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance.


steroid

pl-noun

steroid m inan (related adjective steroidowy)

steroidowy (adjective)
steroid (nominative singular)
steroidy (nominative plural)
steroidu (genitive singular)
steroidów (genitive plural)
steroidowi (dative singular)
steroidom (dative plural)
steroid (accusative singular)
steroidy (accusative plural)
steroidem (instrumental singular)
steroidami (instrumental plural)
steroidzie (locative singular)
steroidach (locative plural)
steroidzie (singular vocative)
steroidy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English steroid. Doublet of steryd.

(bodybuilding) steroid (any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance)


var

en-noun

var (countable and uncountable, plural vars)

(bodybuilding, slang, uncountable) Clipping of Anavar.


make sense

en-verb

make sense (third-person singular simple present makes sense, present participle making sense, simple past and past participle made sense)

makes sense (present singular third-person)
making sense (participle present)
made sense (participle past)
made sense (past)

→ Dutch: sense maken

→ Icelandic: meika sens

→ Swedish: mejka sense

If you want to grow spinal erectors that don’t make sense, you have to do a lot of bent-over compound lifts.

(generally negated, bodybuilding slang) To be in the realm of the ordinary, to be not particularly developed.


meta

meta (nominative singular)
mety (nominative plural)
mety (genitive singular)
met (genitive plural)
mecie (dative singular)
metom (dative plural)
metę (accusative singular)
mety (accusative plural)
metą (instrumental singular)
metami (instrumental plural)
mecie (locative singular)
metach (locative plural)
meto (singular vocative)
mety (plural vocative)

→ Ukrainian: мета́ (metá)

(bodybuilding slang) methandrostenolone, an anabolic steroid


muscular

en-adj

muscular (comparative more muscular, superlative most muscular)

more muscular (comparative)
most muscular (superlative)

It was a strange figure—like a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man, [...] The arms were very long and muscular; the hands the same, as if its hold were of uncommon strength.

1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Two. The First of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 43:

muscular wine


flex

en-noun

flex (countable and uncountable, plural flexes)

From Latin flexus, past participle of flecto (“to bend”).


supplement

From Latin supplementum (“that which is added to supply a shortage”), from supplere (“to provide something”).

der

Vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids must come from either the diet or supplements.

Menstruators are likelier to need an iron supplement than non-menstruators, whose diet alone is usually sufficient.

She wasn't getting enough iron, so they prescribed a supplement.

(nutrition, bodybuilding) A vitamin, herbal extract, or chemical compound ingested to meet dietary deficiencies or enhance muscular development; the dosage form that conveys or embodies it (e.g., tablet, capsule, pill, powder, beverage).

مُكَمِّل

vitamin, herbal extract, or chemical compound — see also dietary supplement


pillar

From Middle English piler, from Old French pilier, from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *pilāre (“a pillar”), from Latin pila (“a pillar, pier, mole”).

(bodybuilding) The body from the hips over the core to the shoulders.


крыло

ru-noun+

крыло́ • (kryló) n inan (genitive крыла́, nominative plural кры́лья or крыла́^*, genitive plural кры́льев or крыл^*, relational adjective крыльево́й, diminutive кры́лышко) (* Poetic.)

крыло́ (canonical)
kryló (romanization)
крыла́ (genitive)
кры́лья (nominative plural)
крыла́^* (nominative plural)
кры́льев (genitive plural)
крыл^* (genitive plural)
крыльево́й (adjective relational)
кры́лышко (diminutive)
крыло́ (nominative singular)
кры́лья (irregular nominative plural)
крыла́ (nominative plural poetic)
крыла́ (genitive singular)
кры́льев (genitive irregular plural)
кры́л (genitive plural poetic)
крылу́ (dative singular)
кры́льям (dative irregular plural)
крыла́м (dative plural poetic)
крыло́ (accusative singular)
кры́лья (accusative irregular plural)
крыла́ (accusative plural poetic)
крыло́м (instrumental singular)
кры́льями (instrumental irregular plural)
крыла́ми (instrumental plural poetic)
крыле́ (prepositional singular)
кры́льях (irregular plural prepositional)
крыла́х (plural poetic prepositional)
крыло́ (dated nominative singular)
кры́лья (dated irregular nominative plural)
крыла́ (dated nominative plural poetic)
крыла́ (dated genitive singular)
кры́льевъ (dated genitive irregular plural)
кры́лъ (dated genitive plural poetic)
крылу́ (dated dative singular)
кры́льямъ (dated dative irregular plural)
крыла́мъ (dated dative plural poetic)
крыло́ (accusative dated singular)
кры́лья (accusative dated irregular plural)
крыла́ (accusative dated plural poetic)
крыло́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
кры́льями (dated instrumental irregular plural)
крыла́ми (dated instrumental plural poetic)
крылѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
кры́льяхъ (dated irregular plural prepositional)
крыла́хъ (dated plural poetic prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kridlo. Ы probably appeared by the influence of крыть (krytʹ).

крыла́тое выраже́ние

крыла́тая фра́за f (krylátaja fráza); крыла́тое сло́во n (krylátoje slóvo)

полужесткокры́лый

жесткокры́лый (žestkokrýlyj)

под кры́лышко

под крыло́ (pod kryló), под крыло́м (pod krylóm)

(bodybuilding, slang, usually in the plural) a lat or particularly a widely sculpted latissimus dorsi muscle.

крыла́тка

крыла́тый (krylátyj)

крыльча́тка

крыльча́тый (krylʹčátyj)


wheels

Martin: Just for legs, Tom Platz in his heyday has never been approached.
OB205: I totally agree with this, even to this day no one can beat those WHEELS!

1999 March 22, “OB205”, “Re: Freakiest Bodybuilder?”, in misc.fitness.weights (Usenet):

But Mary J. goes all-out during big leg day, and look at her wheels—toned but very feminine.

2004 December 28, Mark Jenkins, Jeff O’Connell, The Jump Off: 60 Days to a Hip-Hop Hard Body, HarperCollins, page 76:

...try this big wheels program to pack on muscle to your quads and hams.

2006 April 30, Jim Stoppani, Encyclopedia of Muscle & Strength, Human Kinetics Publishers, page 131:

(bodybuilding, slang) Well-developed thigh muscles.


endomorph

/ˈɛndəʊmɔːf/

/ˈɛndəmɔːɹf/

(physical type): Derived from endoderm + -morph from William Herbert Sheldon. Equivalent to endo- + -morph.

(bodybuilding) A person having a theoretical body type with slow metabolism in which weight is gained easily, but fat levels are hard to reduce. Endomorphic bodybuilders tend to be the most massive.


ectomorph

/ˈɛktəʊmɔːf/

/ˈɛktəmɔːɹf/

Derived from ectoderm + -morph from William Herbert Sheldon. Equivalent to ecto- + -morph.

(bodybuilding): Theoretical body type in which a person has a high metabolism. Such a person can easily maintain a low fat physique, but does not add muscle or body weight easily.


músculo

Borrowed from Latin mūsculus as a learned term. Compare the inherited doublet muslo (“thigh”).


bomba

→ Bengali: বোমা (bōma)

→ Gujarati: બંબો (bambo)

→ Hindi: बंबा (bambā)

→ Malay: bomba

→ Marathi: बंब (bamba)

→ Swahili: bomba

desctree

→ Urdu: بمبہ (bamba)
→ Kalasha: بامبا (bambá)

Borrowed from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (“a booming sound”), from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos, “booming, humming, buzzing”). Doublet of bombo.

der

(Brazil, bodybuilding, slang) steroid (any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance)


make a muscle

en-verb

make a muscle (third-person singular simple present makes a muscle, present participle making a muscle, simple past and past participle made a muscle)

makes a muscle (present singular third-person)
making a muscle (participle present)
made a muscle (participle past)
made a muscle (past)

To flex the biceps muscles in the upper arm as a show of muscular strength or development

prezyć bicepsy

to flex the biceps in the arm as a show of muscular strength or development


hard gainer

(bodybuilding) A person who has difficulty gaining weight through either diet or exercise.


weight gainer

(bodybuilding) A high-calorie beverage or powdered drink used to bulk up the physique, especially the muscles. Typically, such beverages are very high in sugar content, and need to be drunk in large volumes.


contest shape

(bodybuilding) A physique made ready for a bodybuilding contest, with minimal body fat and maximum muscle volume.


volumizer

(bodybuilding) A dietary supplement that increases water uptake in muscle cells, causing the muscles to temporarily swell.


stretch mark

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stretch mark.wav

Nobody in Cameron's family has stretch marks, and he thinks it's because their tissues grow slowly enough for the skin to catch up.

She hadn't even looked pregnant, especially with her clothes on. She'd gotten only one stretch mark. A thin, jagged line on her left booty cheek.

2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 99:

(dermatology) Any of a series of red (or purple or faded), irregular stripes on the surface of the skin caused by rapid growth of the tissues lying just underneath. They may appear as a result of pregnancy, puberty, obesity, rapid muscle growth or family history.


mesomorph

/ˈmɛsəʊmɔːf/

/ˈmɛzəʊmɔːf/

/ˈmɛzəmɔːɹf/

Derived from mesoderm + -morph by William Herbert Sheldon. Equivalent to meso- + -morph.

(bodybuilding): Theoretical body type in which a person naturally has lower body fat and greater ability to achieve muscular development than average.


bulk up

bulk up (third-person singular simple present bulks up, present participle bulking up, simple past and past participle bulked up)

bulks up (present singular third-person)
bulking up (participle present)
bulked up (participle past)
bulked up (past)

A review of studies done on runners and strength training showed generally positive impacts and no negative consequences. You won’t hulk out or bulk up just fine-tune some lean muscle in ways that running alone can’t do.

2017 January 9, Molly Hurford, “Cross-Training Workouts Every Runner Should Try”, in MapMyRun, archived from the original on 2017-06-18:

(bodybuilding) To train the body with a high-calorie diet and intense weightlifting in order to increase the overall mass of the body, especially the muscles.


musclebound

en-adj

musclebound (comparative more musclebound, superlative most musclebound)

more musclebound (comparative)
most musclebound (superlative)

Work til you're musclebound all night long / Gotta work til you're musclebound all night long

1981, “Musclebound”, in Journeys to Glory, performed by Spandau Ballet:

Having pronounced muscle development through weightlifting, bodybuilding, or other physical exercise.


pumped up

pumped up (comparative more pumped up, superlative most pumped up)

more pumped up (comparative)
most pumped up (superlative)

(informal, bodybuilding) Having muscles in an engorged state following exercise due to increased blood flow.


pumped

pumped (comparative more pumped, superlative most pumped)

more pumped (comparative)
most pumped (superlative)

(slang, bodybuilding) Pumped up; having muscles in an engorged state following exercise.


pump up

en-verb

pump up (third-person singular simple present pumps up, present participle pumping up, simple past and past participle pumped up)

pumps up (present singular third-person)
pumping up (participle present)
pumped up (participle past)
pumped up (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pump up.wav

I want to pump you up.

He's gonna help me pump up.

(intransitive, transitive, bodybuilding) To cause one's muscles to swell by means of focused weightlifting.


fullness

en-noun

fullness (usually uncountable, plural fullnesses)

From Middle English fulnesse, from Old English fulnes, fylnes, fyllnis (“completeness; abundance”), equivalent to full + -ness. Cognate with Old High German folnissi (“fullness”).

(bodybuilding): A measure of the degree to which a muscle has increased in size parallel to the axis of its contraction. A full muscle fills more of the space along the part of the body where it is connected.


pumping iron

And your partner will be a friend; pumping iron is not a competition.

1994, Aaron Binder, Pumping Iron After Fifty: The Golden Thread to the Self, page 29:

He's just another one of Leo's thugs from the east side. Too much pumping iron jarred his brain loose!

2002, James E. Wollrab, Malfeasance, page 91:

Pumping iron is potentially more productive than aerobic dance, requires less skill training than swimming, produces less damage to the body than running and is less hazardous than bike riding on the open road.

2003, Joseph F. Mullen, Strength Training for Women Only, page 35:

Before he left, however, he worked out with Chase one last time, and encouraged his protégé to keep up with his pumping iron, especially since the youngster was making such impressive strides.

2008, David Marlow, Muscle Bound, page 102:

(weightlifting, informal) The activity of weightlifting, especially for the purposes of bodybuilding.


shredded

en-adj

shredded (comparative more shredded, superlative most shredded)

more shredded (comparative)
most shredded (superlative)

Near-synonyms: jacked, ripped

(bodybuilding) Having very pronounced muscular definition.

факту́рный

having very pronounced muscular definition


ripped

ripped (comparative more ripped, superlative most ripped)

more ripped (comparative)
most ripped (superlative)

Near-synonyms: jacked, shredded

With the average male competitor weighing around 220, the total poundage of raw, ripped mass in the preliminary lineup is over 3,700 pounds.

1988, Steve Holman, “Christian Conquers Columbus”, in Ironman, 47 (6): 28-34:

That's the premise of the overload principle, and it must be applied, even to ab training, if you're going to develop a cut, ripped midsection.

2010, Bill Geiger, “6-pack Abs in 9 Weeks”, in Reps!, 17:106:

(bodybuilding) Having extremely low bodyfat content so that the shape of the underlying muscles become pronounced. Said especially of well-defined abdominal muscles or of men who have them.


bulky

bulky (comparative bulkier, superlative bulkiest)

bulkier (comparative)
bulkiest (superlative)

From Middle English bulki, boulky, equivalent to bulk + -y.

(bodybuilding) Having excess body mass, especially muscle.


defined

defined (comparative more defined, superlative most defined)

more defined (comparative)
most defined (superlative)

undefined

antonym(s) of “having a definition or value”

(bodybuilding) Having extreme muscle separation as a result of low body fat.


bodybuilding

→ Finnish: bodybuilding, bodaus

→ Finnish: kehonrakennus (calque)

Like those activities, bodybuilding is an obsession, a living (for a few), and a way of life for the people involved in it—a subculture, in a word, with its own values, aesthetics and vocabulary.

1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler, Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding, page 7:

A sport in which the aesthetics of muscular development is the basis for competition.

كَمَال أَجْسَام

sport of aesthetically muscle development


bodybuilding

head

bodybuilding c (singular definite bodybuildingen, not used in plural form)


bodybuilding

bodybuilding (nominative singular)
bodybuildingit (nominative plural)
bodybuilding (accusative nominative singular)
bodybuildingit (accusative nominative plural)
bodybuildingin (accusative genitive singular)
bodybuildingit (accusative genitive plural)
bodybuildingin (genitive singular)
bodybuildingien (genitive plural)
bodybuildingiä (partitive singular)
bodybuildingejä (partitive plural)
bodybuildingissä (inessive singular)
bodybuildingeissä (inessive plural)
bodybuildingistä (elative singular)
bodybuildingeistä (elative plural)
bodybuildingiin (illative singular)
bodybuildingeihin (illative plural)
bodybuildingillä (adessive singular)
bodybuildingeillä (adessive plural)
bodybuildingiltä (ablative singular)
bodybuildingeiltä (ablative plural)
bodybuildingille (allative singular)
bodybuildingeille (allative plural)
bodybuildinginä (essive singular)
bodybuildingeinä (essive plural)
bodybuildingiksi (singular translative)
bodybuildingeiksi (plural translative)
bodybuildingittä (abessive singular)
bodybuildingeittä (abessive plural)
bodybuildingein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
bodybuildingini (nominative singular)
bodybuildingini (nominative plural)
bodybuildingini (accusative nominative singular)
bodybuildingini (accusative nominative plural)
bodybuildingini (accusative genitive singular)
bodybuildingini (accusative genitive plural)
bodybuildingini (genitive singular)
bodybuildingieni (genitive plural)
bodybuildingiäni (partitive singular)
bodybuildingejäni (partitive plural)
bodybuildingissäni (inessive singular)
bodybuildingeissäni (inessive plural)
bodybuildingistäni (elative singular)
bodybuildingeistäni (elative plural)
bodybuildingiini (illative singular)
bodybuildingeihini (illative plural)
bodybuildingilläni (adessive singular)
bodybuildingeilläni (adessive plural)
bodybuildingiltäni (ablative singular)
bodybuildingeiltäni (ablative plural)
bodybuildingilleni (allative singular)
bodybuildingeilleni (allative plural)
bodybuildinginäni (essive singular)
bodybuildingeinäni (essive plural)
bodybuildingikseni (singular translative)
bodybuildingeikseni (plural translative)
bodybuildingittäni (abessive singular)
bodybuildingeittäni (abessive plural)
bodybuildingeineni (comitative plural)
bodybuildingisi (nominative singular)
bodybuildingisi (nominative plural)
bodybuildingisi (accusative nominative singular)
bodybuildingisi (accusative nominative plural)
bodybuildingisi (accusative genitive singular)
bodybuildingisi (accusative genitive plural)
bodybuildingisi (genitive singular)
bodybuildingiesi (genitive plural)
bodybuildingiäsi (partitive singular)
bodybuildingejäsi (partitive plural)
bodybuildingissäsi (inessive singular)
bodybuildingeissäsi (inessive plural)
bodybuildingistäsi (elative singular)
bodybuildingeistäsi (elative plural)
bodybuildingiisi (illative singular)
bodybuildingeihisi (illative plural)
bodybuildingilläsi (adessive singular)
bodybuildingeilläsi (adessive plural)
bodybuildingiltäsi (ablative singular)
bodybuildingeiltäsi (ablative plural)
bodybuildingillesi (allative singular)
bodybuildingeillesi (allative plural)
bodybuildinginäsi (essive singular)
bodybuildingeinäsi (essive plural)
bodybuildingiksesi (singular translative)
bodybuildingeiksesi (plural translative)
bodybuildingittäsi (abessive singular)
bodybuildingeittäsi (abessive plural)
bodybuildingeinesi (comitative plural)
bodybuildingimme (nominative singular)
bodybuildingimme (nominative plural)
bodybuildingimme (accusative nominative singular)
bodybuildingimme (accusative nominative plural)
bodybuildingimme (accusative genitive singular)
bodybuildingimme (accusative genitive plural)
bodybuildingimme (genitive singular)
bodybuildingiemme (genitive plural)
bodybuildingiämme (partitive singular)
bodybuildingejämme (partitive plural)
bodybuildingissämme (inessive singular)
bodybuildingeissämme (inessive plural)
bodybuildingistämme (elative singular)
bodybuildingeistämme (elative plural)
bodybuildingiimme (illative singular)
bodybuildingeihimme (illative plural)
bodybuildingillämme (adessive singular)
bodybuildingeillämme (adessive plural)
bodybuildingiltämme (ablative singular)
bodybuildingeiltämme (ablative plural)
bodybuildingillemme (allative singular)
bodybuildingeillemme (allative plural)
bodybuildinginämme (essive singular)
bodybuildingeinämme (essive plural)
bodybuildingiksemme (singular translative)
bodybuildingeiksemme (plural translative)
bodybuildingittämme (abessive singular)
bodybuildingeittämme (abessive plural)
bodybuildingeinemme (comitative plural)
bodybuildinginne (nominative singular)
bodybuildinginne (nominative plural)
bodybuildinginne (accusative nominative singular)
bodybuildinginne (accusative nominative plural)
bodybuildinginne (accusative genitive singular)
bodybuildinginne (accusative genitive plural)
bodybuildinginne (genitive singular)
bodybuildingienne (genitive plural)
bodybuildingiänne (partitive singular)
bodybuildingejänne (partitive plural)
bodybuildingissänne (inessive singular)
bodybuildingeissänne (inessive plural)
bodybuildingistänne (elative singular)
bodybuildingeistänne (elative plural)
bodybuildingiinne (illative singular)
bodybuildingeihinne (illative plural)
bodybuildingillänne (adessive singular)
bodybuildingeillänne (adessive plural)
bodybuildingiltänne (ablative singular)
bodybuildingeiltänne (ablative plural)
bodybuildingillenne (allative singular)
bodybuildingeillenne (allative plural)
bodybuildinginänne (essive singular)
bodybuildingeinänne (essive plural)
bodybuildingiksenne (singular translative)
bodybuildingeiksenne (plural translative)
bodybuildingittänne (abessive singular)
bodybuildingeittänne (abessive plural)
bodybuildingeinenne (comitative plural)
bodybuildinginsä (nominative singular)
bodybuildinginsä (nominative plural)
bodybuildinginsä (accusative nominative singular)
bodybuildinginsä (accusative nominative plural)
bodybuildinginsä (accusative genitive singular)
bodybuildinginsä (accusative genitive plural)
bodybuildinginsä (genitive singular)
bodybuildingiensä (genitive plural)
bodybuildingiään (partitive singular)
bodybuildingiänsä (partitive singular)
bodybuildingejään (partitive plural)
bodybuildingejänsä (partitive plural)
bodybuildingissään (inessive singular)
bodybuildingissänsä (inessive singular)
bodybuildingeissään (inessive plural)
bodybuildingeissänsä (inessive plural)
bodybuildingistään (elative singular)
bodybuildingistänsä (elative singular)
bodybuildingeistään (elative plural)
bodybuildingeistänsä (elative plural)
bodybuildingiinsä (illative singular)
bodybuildingeihinsä (illative plural)
bodybuildingillään (adessive singular)
bodybuildingillänsä (adessive singular)
bodybuildingeillään (adessive plural)
bodybuildingeillänsä (adessive plural)
bodybuildingiltään (ablative singular)
bodybuildingiltänsä (ablative singular)
bodybuildingeiltään (ablative plural)
bodybuildingeiltänsä (ablative plural)
bodybuildingilleen (allative singular)
bodybuildingillensä (allative singular)
bodybuildingeilleen (allative plural)
bodybuildingeillensä (allative plural)
bodybuildinginään (essive singular)
bodybuildinginänsä (essive singular)
bodybuildingeinään (essive plural)
bodybuildingeinänsä (essive plural)
bodybuildingikseen (singular translative)
bodybuildingiksensä (singular translative)
bodybuildingeikseen (plural translative)
bodybuildingeiksensä (plural translative)
bodybuildingittään (abessive singular)
bodybuildingittänsä (abessive singular)
bodybuildingeittään (abessive plural)
bodybuildingeittänsä (abessive plural)
bodybuildingeineen (comitative plural)
bodybuildingeinensä (comitative plural)

Unadapted borrowing from English bodybuilding.


bodybuilding

pt-noun

bodybuilding m or f by sense (invariable)

[ˌbɔ.ɾiˈbiʊ̯.d͡ʒĩ]


bodybuilding

bodybuilding (indefinite nominative singular)


bodybuilder

[ˈbɑː.ɾiˌbɪɫ.ɾɚ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
Proto-West Germanic *bodag
Old English bodiġ
Middle English bodi
English body
Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan
Old English bytlan
Middle English bylden
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -er
Middle English byldere
English builder
English bodybuilderFrom body + builder.

etymon

Physique of powerful bodybuilder (below) is like piece of sculpture. Buffs strive for the well-rounded body, disdain the professional weightlifter, who merely develops a number of very specialized muscles.

December 1964, “Muscles are his business”, in Ebony, volume 20, number 2, page 148:

Because it is necessary for a muscle to rest while it grows and because of the importance of balanced development, most competitive bodybuilders train on a split routine; they work certain parts of the body one day and rest those muscles the next while they work the others, alternating like that six days a week.

1974, Charles Gaines, George Butler, “chapter 2”, in Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding:

In the competitions, bodybuilders go through "mandatories"—a set of mandatory poses—in the morning, where the judges compare the body parts of the builders.

1991, Samuel Wilson Fussell, “chapter 4”, in Muscle: Confessions of an Unlikely Bodybuilder:

en:person who builds a muscular physique

(bodybuilding) A person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique, in order to compete in bodybuilding.

բոդիբիլդեր

a person who uses diet and exercise to build an aesthetically muscular physique


bodybuilder

head

bodybuilder c (singular definite bodybuilderen, plural indefinite bodybuildere)

bodybuilderen (definite singular)
bodybuildere (indefinite plural)
bodybuilder (indefinite nominative singular)
bodybuilderen (definite nominative singular)
bodybuildere (indefinite nominative plural)
bodybuilderne (definite nominative plural)
bodybuilders (genitive indefinite singular)
bodybuilderens (definite genitive singular)
bodybuilderes (genitive indefinite plural)
bodybuildernes (definite genitive plural)

Unadapted borrowing from English bodybuilder.


bodybuilder

nl-noun

bodybuilder m (plural bodybuilders, diminutive bodybuildertje n, feminine bodybuildster)

bodybuilders (plural)
bodybuildertje (diminutive neuter)
bodybuildster (feminine)

etymon

en>bodybuilder>person who builds a muscular physique


bodybuilder

pt-noun

bodybuilder m or f by sense (plural bodybuilders)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-
Proto-West Germanic *bodag
Old English bodiġ
Middle English bodi
English body
Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan
Old English bytlan
Middle English bylden
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -er
Middle English byldere
English builder
English bodybuilderbor.
Portuguese bodybuilder
Unadapted borrowing from English bodybuilder.


bodybuilder

bodybuilder (indefinite nominative singular)

För bodybuilders är sötpotatis en utmärkt matkälla.

For bodybuilders, sweet potatoes is an excellent food source.

1980-talet brukar framställas som bodybuilderns, yuppienallens och machomannens årtionde.

The 1980s is usually portrayed as the decade of the bodybuilder, the cellular phone and the macho man.

Ett tufft mästerskapsår för bodybuildarna inleds med EM för herrar och par i Budapest, Ungern.

A busy year with many championships begins with the European Championships for men and mixed pairs in Budapest, Hungary.


fill out

en-verb

fill out (third-person singular simple present fills out, present participle filling out, simple past and past participle filled out)

fills out (present singular third-person)
filling out (participle present)
filled out (participle past)
filled out (past)

In the sense of “complete a form” originally attested in American English, possibly as a calque of German ausfüllen. Later spread to British English, where it now competes with the traditional expression fill in.

He began to fill out once he started college.

We've scoured these science and tapped the top experts to help you learn how to do just that. Use these seven simple strategies, and you'll fill up without filling out.

2008 October, David Schipper, “Outsmart your stomach: Seven ways to fill your gut—and lose it, too”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, →ISSN, page 135:

(intransitive) To have one's physique expand with maturity or with surplus weight.


eight pack

You could be one of those genetically gifted individuals who has the potential to show off an eight-pack instead of a six.

2006, David Zinczenko, The Abs Diet, page 263:

(bodybuilding) An exceptionally well-developed set of abdominal muscles in which eight distinct portions of muscle are visible.


pack on

pack on (third-person singular simple present packs on, present participle packing on, simple past and past participle packed on)

packs on (present singular third-person)
packing on (participle present)
packed on (participle past)
packed on (past)

Most strength coaches agree that to gain an inch on your arms, you have to pack on at least 10 pounds of body mass.

2006, Joel Marion, Men's Fitness, Dec/Jan, p. 102

The nine males packed on so much fat their weight increased to more than 700 grams.

2010 October 21, Margaret Munro, “Dad's eating habits weigh heavily on offspring: study”, in Vancouver Sun, Canada, retrieved 2010-11-13:

(transitive, informal) To add (fat, muscle, etc.) so as to increase mass or bulk.


gym rat

Three decades ago, the trappings of sports equipment in those rooms took a magnetic hold on "gym rat" McGuire.

I was a real "gym rat." I'd go home and eat, then come back to the gym and play some more. I mean, I practically lived in that gym.

1989, Larry Bird, Drive: The Story of My Life, page 42:

This gym rat dripping tattoos in a sweatshirt with the sleeves ripped off was brooding at the juke box, like it had just asked him a very difficult question that he was determined to answer.

They wore suits, casual pants, and sports shirts and generally managed to look like solid citizens rather than gym rats.

1998, Arnold Schwarzennegger, The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, page 672:

For the average gym rat, Anthony recommends being wary of longer-than-necessary rest periods.

2010, Eric Velazquez, “Power Pairings”, in Reps!, 17:84:

(colloquial) A person who spends an unusually large amount of time at a gym.


muscle dysmorphia

(bodybuilding, psychology) A disorder in which a person becomes obsessed with the idea that they are not muscular enough.


pythons

Apparently originating from an analogy between the distention of the arm muscles and the distended belly of a python that has swallowed a large animal.

I read in another magazine about a workout that can put a whole inch on your arms in just one day! Obviously that sounds awesome, because my guns are only 15 inches. I figure I could do this workout every couple months and within a year, I will have the big 20-inch pythons!

2010, Mark Alvisi (quote from a reader), "Mark of a Champion", Muscular Development 47(1): 350

(bodybuilding, slang) Large and well-developed muscles in the upper arm.


rock hard

He was pale but rock-hard from exercise, and still had a grunt's haircut.

2007-2008, quoted in Best Newspaper Writing, 2007-2008, page 367

Workout complete – Miles body was rock hard.

2010, Andre Maxwell Jacob, And Then There Was Life!, page 229:

(bodybuilding) With muscles developed and toned to a high degree, especially the muscles of the abdomen.


guns

And there's still no better way to throw down the fitness gauntlet than to roll up your sleeves and unveil some powerful guns.

2005, Joe Kita, editor, Men's Health Best: Arms, page 6:

I read in another magazine about a workout that can put a whole inch on your arms in just one day! Obviously that sounds awesome, because my guns are only 15 inches.

(bodybuilding, slang) Well-developed muscles of the upper arm, especially the biceps and triceps.


muscle shirt

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-muscle shirt.wav

So called because they display the muscles; these shirts were stereotypically associated with surfers and bodybuilders.

(bodybuilding) A sleeveless shirt tailored to display the muscles of the body.

背心 (bèixīn) (no exact equivalent exists; lit. "sleeveless shirt")


vascularity

en-noun

vascularity (countable and uncountable, plural vascularities)

Reduced bodyfat brought out the vascularity in his arms.

(bodybuilding): The degree to which the veins in a body part are visible.


muscularity

muscularity (countable and uncountable, plural muscularities)

Focussed exercise brought out the muscularity in her calves.

(bodybuilding) The degree to which the muscles in a body part are developed.


muscleman

(bodybuilding) A man with developed muscles.


kulturystyka

pl-noun

kulturystyka f (related adjective kulturystyczny)

kulturystyczny (adjective)
kulturystyka (nominative singular)
kulturystyki (genitive singular)
kulturystyce (dative singular)
kulturystykę (accusative singular)
kulturystyką (instrumental singular)
kulturystyce (locative singular)
kulturystyko (singular vocative)

(bodybuilding) bodybuilding (sport of muscle development)


культуризм

ru-noun+

культури́зм • (kulʹturízm) m inan (genitive культури́зма, nominative plural культури́змы, genitive plural культури́змов)

культури́зм (canonical)
kulʹturízm (romanization)
культури́зма (genitive)
культури́змы (nominative plural)
культури́змов (genitive plural)
культури́зм (nominative singular)
культури́змы (nominative plural)
культури́зма (genitive singular)
культури́змов (genitive plural)
культури́зму (dative singular)
культури́змам (dative plural)
культури́зм (accusative singular)
культури́змы (accusative plural)
культури́змом (instrumental singular)
культури́змами (instrumental plural)
культури́зме (prepositional singular)
культури́змах (plural prepositional)

→ Georgian: კულტურიზმი (ḳulṭurizmi)

→ Kazakh: культуризм (kulturizm)


culturismo

From cultura + -ismo, compare French culturisme.


gains

Like everyone else who lifts weights, I wanted to maximize my gains and give myself the best chance to succeed.

2011, Robert Cheeke, Vegan Bodybuilding and Fitness, →ISBN:

But it is impossible to prepare for competition and make the same kinds of gains as you would if you were training with full intensity and not dieting. When you're training to compete, you have to focus on details, bringing out small muscles, separation. And it's obvious that you can't make maximum gains while you are restricting your food intake.

2012, Arnold Schwarzenegger, The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding, →ISBN:


koks

koks (nominative singular)
koksi (nominative plural)
koksy (derogatory nominative plural)
koksa (genitive singular)
koksów (genitive plural)
koksowi (dative singular)
koksom (dative plural)
koksa (accusative singular)
koksów (accusative plural)
koksem (instrumental singular)
koksami (instrumental plural)
koksie (locative singular)
koksach (locative plural)
koksie (singular vocative)
koksi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Koks, from English cokes.

(slang, derogatory) a bodybuilder, especially one who uses steroids


Stoff

de-noun

Stoff m (strong, genitive Stoffes or Stoffs, plural Stoffe)

Stoffes (genitive)
Stoffs (genitive)
Stoffe (plural)
Stoff (nominative singular)
Stoffe (definite nominative plural)
Stoffes (genitive singular)
Stoffs (genitive singular)
Stoffe (definite genitive plural)
Stoff (dative singular)
Stoffe (dative singular)
Stoffen (dative definite plural)
Stoff (accusative singular)
Stoffe (accusative definite plural)

→ Macedonian: штоф (štof)

→ Russian: штоф (štof)

→ English: shtof

→ Polish: sztof

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: што̏ф

Latin script: štȍf

→ Kashubian: sztof

→ Silesian: sztof

First attested in the mid 17th century. Most likely borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”) borrowed from Old High German stoffōn.

auf Stoff

(bodybuilding, slang) juice, performance-enhancing substances


enhanced

en-adj

enhanced (comparative more enhanced, superlative most enhanced)

more enhanced (comparative)
most enhanced (superlative)

Big, enhanced mass monsters that tremble the ground they walk on, lift tons (literally), and get winded going up a flight of stairs.
 Of course, there are other areas of the sport such as natural bodybuilders, physique competitors, and pro and amateur levels of contests.

2020 September 3, Brad Borland, “Bodybuilding 101: Sculpting a Powerful Physique”, in Breaking Muscles:

(bodybuilding, euphemistic) Having suffered the use of anabolic steroids or other performance-enhancing drugs.


blasting

From Middle English blastyng, blastynge, equivalent to blast + -ing (gerundive ending).

Coordinate term: cruising

(bodybuilding, slang) Administering full dosage of PEDs as opposed to lowering them during times of so-called cruising.


gym candy

(bodybuilding, slang) Steroids or other drugs taken to improve physical performance.


roid rage

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-roid rage.wav

(bodybuilding) Uncontrollable anger or violent behavior resulting from the use of anabolic steroids.


pumper

(bodybuilding, slang) A steroid or other drug taken to improve blood flow and increase muscular size.


peeled

(bodybuilding) Dieted down such as having attained a peak contrast of trained muscle volume.


juiced

juiced (comparative more juiced, superlative most juiced)

more juiced (comparative)
most juiced (superlative)


overfeed

en-verb

overfeed (third-person singular simple present overfeeds, present participle overfeeding, simple past and past participle overfed)

overfeeds (present singular third-person)
overfeeding (participle present)
overfed (participle past)
overfed (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overfeed.wav

To feed material (e.g. fuel into a burner) from above.


ripping

en-noun

ripping (countable and uncountable, plural rippings)

The action of one who rips (in any sense).

(bodybuilding) The use of diet and exercise to reduce body fat and emphasize muscle mass.


fitness model

(bodybuilding) A good-looking person (usually a man) with a well-developed physique who is paid as a model to demonstrate exercises or related equipment.


bulking

bulking (countable and uncountable, plural bulkings)

(bodybuilding) A period of intentional weight gain.


jacked

en-adj

jacked (comparative more jacked, superlative most jacked)

more jacked (comparative)
most jacked (superlative)

This computer is so jacked, I'm surprised it can still turn on!

Near-synonyms: ripped, shredded

Wow, that guy is jacked!


six-pack

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-six-pack.wav

Are you going to tone your arms, build a six pack or tighten up the old rump?

2005, Les Hewitt, The Power of Focus for College Students, page 133:

Depending on your genetics, you might develop abs that have deep grooves, or you might get a great six pack yet your abs appear "flat" like Brad Pitt's in the movie Fight Club.

2009, Jorge Cruise, Body at Home: A Simple Plan to Drop 10 Pounds, page 182:

Developing a cut-up six-pack doesn't happen by accident unless you've got exceptional genetics […]

2010, Bill Geiger, "6-pack Abs in 9 Weeks", Reps! 17:106

(bodybuilding) A highly developed set of abdominal muscles.


類固醇

ㄌㄟˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄣˊ

/leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² kuː³³ sɵn²¹/

/leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² kuː³³ sɵn²¹/


'roid rage

(bodybuilding) Alternative spelling of roid rage


culturista

pt-noun

culturista m or f by sense (plural culturistas)

From cultura + -ista, compare French culturiste.

(bodybuilding) bodybuilder (person who practices bodybuilding)


bodaus

bodaus (nominative singular)
bodaukset (nominative plural)
bodaus (accusative nominative singular)
bodaukset (accusative nominative plural)
bodauksen (accusative genitive singular)
bodaukset (accusative genitive plural)
bodauksen (genitive singular)
bodausten (genitive plural)
bodauksien (genitive plural)
bodausta (partitive singular)
bodauksia (partitive plural)
bodauksessa (inessive singular)
bodauksissa (inessive plural)
bodauksesta (elative singular)
bodauksista (elative plural)
bodaukseen (illative singular)
bodauksiin (illative plural)
bodauksella (adessive singular)
bodauksilla (adessive plural)
bodaukselta (ablative singular)
bodauksilta (ablative plural)
bodaukselle (allative singular)
bodauksille (allative plural)
bodauksena (essive singular)
bodauksina (essive plural)
bodaukseksi (singular translative)
bodauksiksi (plural translative)
bodauksetta (abessive singular)
bodauksitta (abessive plural)
bodauksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
bodaukseni (nominative singular)
bodaukseni (nominative plural)
bodaukseni (accusative nominative singular)
bodaukseni (accusative nominative plural)
bodaukseni (accusative genitive singular)
bodaukseni (accusative genitive plural)
bodaukseni (genitive singular)
bodausteni (genitive plural)
bodauksieni (genitive plural)
bodaustani (partitive singular)
bodauksiani (partitive plural)
bodauksessani (inessive singular)
bodauksissani (inessive plural)
bodauksestani (elative singular)
bodauksistani (elative plural)
bodaukseeni (illative singular)
bodauksiini (illative plural)
bodauksellani (adessive singular)
bodauksillani (adessive plural)
bodaukseltani (ablative singular)
bodauksiltani (ablative plural)
bodaukselleni (allative singular)
bodauksilleni (allative plural)
bodauksenani (essive singular)
bodauksinani (essive plural)
bodauksekseni (singular translative)
bodauksikseni (plural translative)
bodauksettani (abessive singular)
bodauksittani (abessive plural)
bodauksineni (comitative plural)
bodauksesi (nominative singular)
bodauksesi (nominative plural)
bodauksesi (accusative nominative singular)
bodauksesi (accusative nominative plural)
bodauksesi (accusative genitive singular)
bodauksesi (accusative genitive plural)
bodauksesi (genitive singular)
bodaustesi (genitive plural)
bodauksiesi (genitive plural)
bodaustasi (partitive singular)
bodauksiasi (partitive plural)
bodauksessasi (inessive singular)
bodauksissasi (inessive plural)
bodauksestasi (elative singular)
bodauksistasi (elative plural)
bodaukseesi (illative singular)
bodauksiisi (illative plural)
bodauksellasi (adessive singular)
bodauksillasi (adessive plural)
bodaukseltasi (ablative singular)
bodauksiltasi (ablative plural)
bodauksellesi (allative singular)
bodauksillesi (allative plural)
bodauksenasi (essive singular)
bodauksinasi (essive plural)
bodaukseksesi (singular translative)
bodauksiksesi (plural translative)
bodauksettasi (abessive singular)
bodauksittasi (abessive plural)
bodauksinesi (comitative plural)
bodauksemme (nominative singular)
bodauksemme (nominative plural)
bodauksemme (accusative nominative singular)
bodauksemme (accusative nominative plural)
bodauksemme (accusative genitive singular)
bodauksemme (accusative genitive plural)
bodauksemme (genitive singular)
bodaustemme (genitive plural)
bodauksiemme (genitive plural)
bodaustamme (partitive singular)
bodauksiamme (partitive plural)
bodauksessamme (inessive singular)
bodauksissamme (inessive plural)
bodauksestamme (elative singular)
bodauksistamme (elative plural)
bodaukseemme (illative singular)
bodauksiimme (illative plural)
bodauksellamme (adessive singular)
bodauksillamme (adessive plural)
bodaukseltamme (ablative singular)
bodauksiltamme (ablative plural)
bodauksellemme (allative singular)
bodauksillemme (allative plural)
bodauksenamme (essive singular)
bodauksinamme (essive plural)
bodaukseksemme (singular translative)
bodauksiksemme (plural translative)
bodauksettamme (abessive singular)
bodauksittamme (abessive plural)
bodauksinemme (comitative plural)
bodauksenne (nominative singular)
bodauksenne (nominative plural)
bodauksenne (accusative nominative singular)
bodauksenne (accusative nominative plural)
bodauksenne (accusative genitive singular)
bodauksenne (accusative genitive plural)
bodauksenne (genitive singular)
bodaustenne (genitive plural)
bodauksienne (genitive plural)
bodaustanne (partitive singular)
bodauksianne (partitive plural)
bodauksessanne (inessive singular)
bodauksissanne (inessive plural)
bodauksestanne (elative singular)
bodauksistanne (elative plural)
bodaukseenne (illative singular)
bodauksiinne (illative plural)
bodauksellanne (adessive singular)
bodauksillanne (adessive plural)
bodaukseltanne (ablative singular)
bodauksiltanne (ablative plural)
bodauksellenne (allative singular)
bodauksillenne (allative plural)
bodauksenanne (essive singular)
bodauksinanne (essive plural)
bodaukseksenne (singular translative)
bodauksiksenne (plural translative)
bodauksettanne (abessive singular)
bodauksittanne (abessive plural)
bodauksinenne (comitative plural)
bodauksensa (nominative singular)
bodauksensa (nominative plural)
bodauksensa (accusative nominative singular)
bodauksensa (accusative nominative plural)
bodauksensa (accusative genitive singular)
bodauksensa (accusative genitive plural)
bodauksensa (genitive singular)
bodaustensa (genitive plural)
bodauksiensa (genitive plural)
bodaustaan (partitive singular)
bodaustansa (partitive singular)
bodauksiaan (partitive plural)
bodauksiansa (partitive plural)
bodauksessaan (inessive singular)
bodauksessansa (inessive singular)
bodauksissaan (inessive plural)
bodauksissansa (inessive plural)
bodauksestaan (elative singular)
bodauksestansa (elative singular)
bodauksistaan (elative plural)
bodauksistansa (elative plural)
bodaukseensa (illative singular)
bodauksiinsa (illative plural)
bodauksellaan (adessive singular)
bodauksellansa (adessive singular)
bodauksillaan (adessive plural)
bodauksillansa (adessive plural)
bodaukseltaan (ablative singular)
bodaukseltansa (ablative singular)
bodauksiltaan (ablative plural)
bodauksiltansa (ablative plural)
bodaukselleen (allative singular)
bodauksellensa (allative singular)
bodauksilleen (allative plural)
bodauksillensa (allative plural)
bodauksenaan (essive singular)
bodauksenansa (essive singular)
bodauksinaan (essive plural)
bodauksinansa (essive plural)
bodauksekseen (singular translative)
bodaukseksensa (singular translative)
bodauksikseen (plural translative)
bodauksiksensa (plural translative)
bodauksettaan (abessive singular)
bodauksettansa (abessive singular)
bodauksittaan (abessive plural)
bodauksittansa (abessive plural)
bodauksineen (comitative plural)
bodauksinensa (comitative plural)

Synonym of kehonrakennus (“bodybuilding”).


bodaaja

bodaaja (nominative singular)
bodaajat (nominative plural)
bodaaja (accusative nominative singular)
bodaajat (accusative nominative plural)
bodaajan (accusative genitive singular)
bodaajat (accusative genitive plural)
bodaajan (genitive singular)
bodaajien (genitive plural)
bodaajain (genitive plural rare)
bodaajaa (partitive singular)
bodaajia (partitive plural)
bodaajassa (inessive singular)
bodaajissa (inessive plural)
bodaajasta (elative singular)
bodaajista (elative plural)
bodaajaan (illative singular)
bodaajiin (illative plural)
bodaajalla (adessive singular)
bodaajilla (adessive plural)
bodaajalta (ablative singular)
bodaajilta (ablative plural)
bodaajalle (allative singular)
bodaajille (allative plural)
bodaajana (essive singular)
bodaajina (essive plural)
bodaajaksi (singular translative)
bodaajiksi (plural translative)
bodaajatta (abessive singular)
bodaajitta (abessive plural)
bodaajin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
bodaajani (nominative singular)
bodaajani (nominative plural)
bodaajani (accusative nominative singular)
bodaajani (accusative nominative plural)
bodaajani (accusative genitive singular)
bodaajani (accusative genitive plural)
bodaajani (genitive singular)
bodaajieni (genitive plural)
bodaajaini (genitive plural rare)
bodaajaani (partitive singular)
bodaajiani (partitive plural)
bodaajassani (inessive singular)
bodaajissani (inessive plural)
bodaajastani (elative singular)
bodaajistani (elative plural)
bodaajaani (illative singular)
bodaajiini (illative plural)
bodaajallani (adessive singular)
bodaajillani (adessive plural)
bodaajaltani (ablative singular)
bodaajiltani (ablative plural)
bodaajalleni (allative singular)
bodaajilleni (allative plural)
bodaajanani (essive singular)
bodaajinani (essive plural)
bodaajakseni (singular translative)
bodaajikseni (plural translative)
bodaajattani (abessive singular)
bodaajittani (abessive plural)
bodaajineni (comitative plural)
bodaajasi (nominative singular)
bodaajasi (nominative plural)
bodaajasi (accusative nominative singular)
bodaajasi (accusative nominative plural)
bodaajasi (accusative genitive singular)
bodaajasi (accusative genitive plural)
bodaajasi (genitive singular)
bodaajiesi (genitive plural)
bodaajaisi (genitive plural rare)
bodaajaasi (partitive singular)
bodaajiasi (partitive plural)
bodaajassasi (inessive singular)
bodaajissasi (inessive plural)
bodaajastasi (elative singular)
bodaajistasi (elative plural)
bodaajaasi (illative singular)
bodaajiisi (illative plural)
bodaajallasi (adessive singular)
bodaajillasi (adessive plural)
bodaajaltasi (ablative singular)
bodaajiltasi (ablative plural)
bodaajallesi (allative singular)
bodaajillesi (allative plural)
bodaajanasi (essive singular)
bodaajinasi (essive plural)
bodaajaksesi (singular translative)
bodaajiksesi (plural translative)
bodaajattasi (abessive singular)
bodaajittasi (abessive plural)
bodaajinesi (comitative plural)
bodaajamme (nominative singular)
bodaajamme (nominative plural)
bodaajamme (accusative nominative singular)
bodaajamme (accusative nominative plural)
bodaajamme (accusative genitive singular)
bodaajamme (accusative genitive plural)
bodaajamme (genitive singular)
bodaajiemme (genitive plural)
bodaajaimme (genitive plural rare)
bodaajaamme (partitive singular)
bodaajiamme (partitive plural)
bodaajassamme (inessive singular)
bodaajissamme (inessive plural)
bodaajastamme (elative singular)
bodaajistamme (elative plural)
bodaajaamme (illative singular)
bodaajiimme (illative plural)
bodaajallamme (adessive singular)
bodaajillamme (adessive plural)
bodaajaltamme (ablative singular)
bodaajiltamme (ablative plural)
bodaajallemme (allative singular)
bodaajillemme (allative plural)
bodaajanamme (essive singular)
bodaajinamme (essive plural)
bodaajaksemme (singular translative)
bodaajiksemme (plural translative)
bodaajattamme (abessive singular)
bodaajittamme (abessive plural)
bodaajinemme (comitative plural)
bodaajanne (nominative singular)
bodaajanne (nominative plural)
bodaajanne (accusative nominative singular)
bodaajanne (accusative nominative plural)
bodaajanne (accusative genitive singular)
bodaajanne (accusative genitive plural)
bodaajanne (genitive singular)
bodaajienne (genitive plural)
bodaajainne (genitive plural rare)
bodaajaanne (partitive singular)
bodaajianne (partitive plural)
bodaajassanne (inessive singular)
bodaajissanne (inessive plural)
bodaajastanne (elative singular)
bodaajistanne (elative plural)
bodaajaanne (illative singular)
bodaajiinne (illative plural)
bodaajallanne (adessive singular)
bodaajillanne (adessive plural)
bodaajaltanne (ablative singular)
bodaajiltanne (ablative plural)
bodaajallenne (allative singular)
bodaajillenne (allative plural)
bodaajananne (essive singular)
bodaajinanne (essive plural)
bodaajaksenne (singular translative)
bodaajiksenne (plural translative)
bodaajattanne (abessive singular)
bodaajittanne (abessive plural)
bodaajinenne (comitative plural)
bodaajansa (nominative singular)
bodaajansa (nominative plural)
bodaajansa (accusative nominative singular)
bodaajansa (accusative nominative plural)
bodaajansa (accusative genitive singular)
bodaajansa (accusative genitive plural)
bodaajansa (genitive singular)
bodaajiensa (genitive plural)
bodaajainsa (genitive plural rare)
bodaajaansa (partitive singular)
bodaajiaan (partitive plural)
bodaajiansa (partitive plural)
bodaajassaan (inessive singular)
bodaajassansa (inessive singular)
bodaajissaan (inessive plural)
bodaajissansa (inessive plural)
bodaajastaan (elative singular)
bodaajastansa (elative singular)
bodaajistaan (elative plural)
bodaajistansa (elative plural)
bodaajaansa (illative singular)
bodaajiinsa (illative plural)
bodaajallaan (adessive singular)
bodaajallansa (adessive singular)
bodaajillaan (adessive plural)
bodaajillansa (adessive plural)
bodaajaltaan (ablative singular)
bodaajaltansa (ablative singular)
bodaajiltaan (ablative plural)
bodaajiltansa (ablative plural)
bodaajalleen (allative singular)
bodaajallensa (allative singular)
bodaajilleen (allative plural)
bodaajillensa (allative plural)
bodaajanaan (essive singular)
bodaajanansa (essive singular)
bodaajinaan (essive plural)
bodaajinansa (essive plural)
bodaajakseen (singular translative)
bodaajaksensa (singular translative)
bodaajikseen (plural translative)
bodaajiksensa (plural translative)
bodaajattaan (abessive singular)
bodaajattansa (abessive singular)
bodaajittaan (abessive plural)
bodaajittansa (abessive plural)
bodaajineen (comitative plural)
bodaajinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈbo̞dɑ̝ːjɑ̝]


kehonrakennus

kehonrakennus (nominative singular)
kehonrakennukset (nominative plural)
kehonrakennus (accusative nominative singular)
kehonrakennukset (accusative nominative plural)
kehonrakennuksen (accusative genitive singular)
kehonrakennukset (accusative genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksen (genitive singular)
kehonrakennusten (genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksien (genitive plural)
kehonrakennusta (partitive singular)
kehonrakennuksia (partitive plural)
kehonrakennuksessa (inessive singular)
kehonrakennuksissa (inessive plural)
kehonrakennuksesta (elative singular)
kehonrakennuksista (elative plural)
kehonrakennukseen (illative singular)
kehonrakennuksiin (illative plural)
kehonrakennuksella (adessive singular)
kehonrakennuksilla (adessive plural)
kehonrakennukselta (ablative singular)
kehonrakennuksilta (ablative plural)
kehonrakennukselle (allative singular)
kehonrakennuksille (allative plural)
kehonrakennuksena (essive singular)
kehonrakennuksina (essive plural)
kehonrakennukseksi (singular translative)
kehonrakennuksiksi (plural translative)
kehonrakennuksetta (abessive singular)
kehonrakennuksitta (abessive plural)
kehonrakennuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kehonrakennukseni (nominative singular)
kehonrakennukseni (nominative plural)
kehonrakennukseni (accusative nominative singular)
kehonrakennukseni (accusative nominative plural)
kehonrakennukseni (accusative genitive singular)
kehonrakennukseni (accusative genitive plural)
kehonrakennukseni (genitive singular)
kehonrakennusteni (genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksieni (genitive plural)
kehonrakennustani (partitive singular)
kehonrakennuksiani (partitive plural)
kehonrakennuksessani (inessive singular)
kehonrakennuksissani (inessive plural)
kehonrakennuksestani (elative singular)
kehonrakennuksistani (elative plural)
kehonrakennukseeni (illative singular)
kehonrakennuksiini (illative plural)
kehonrakennuksellani (adessive singular)
kehonrakennuksillani (adessive plural)
kehonrakennukseltani (ablative singular)
kehonrakennuksiltani (ablative plural)
kehonrakennukselleni (allative singular)
kehonrakennuksilleni (allative plural)
kehonrakennuksenani (essive singular)
kehonrakennuksinani (essive plural)
kehonrakennuksekseni (singular translative)
kehonrakennuksikseni (plural translative)
kehonrakennuksettani (abessive singular)
kehonrakennuksittani (abessive plural)
kehonrakennuksineni (comitative plural)
kehonrakennuksesi (nominative singular)
kehonrakennuksesi (nominative plural)
kehonrakennuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
kehonrakennuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
kehonrakennuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
kehonrakennuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksesi (genitive singular)
kehonrakennustesi (genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksiesi (genitive plural)
kehonrakennustasi (partitive singular)
kehonrakennuksiasi (partitive plural)
kehonrakennuksessasi (inessive singular)
kehonrakennuksissasi (inessive plural)
kehonrakennuksestasi (elative singular)
kehonrakennuksistasi (elative plural)
kehonrakennukseesi (illative singular)
kehonrakennuksiisi (illative plural)
kehonrakennuksellasi (adessive singular)
kehonrakennuksillasi (adessive plural)
kehonrakennukseltasi (ablative singular)
kehonrakennuksiltasi (ablative plural)
kehonrakennuksellesi (allative singular)
kehonrakennuksillesi (allative plural)
kehonrakennuksenasi (essive singular)
kehonrakennuksinasi (essive plural)
kehonrakennukseksesi (singular translative)
kehonrakennuksiksesi (plural translative)
kehonrakennuksettasi (abessive singular)
kehonrakennuksittasi (abessive plural)
kehonrakennuksinesi (comitative plural)
kehonrakennuksemme (nominative singular)
kehonrakennuksemme (nominative plural)
kehonrakennuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
kehonrakennuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
kehonrakennuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
kehonrakennuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksemme (genitive singular)
kehonrakennustemme (genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksiemme (genitive plural)
kehonrakennustamme (partitive singular)
kehonrakennuksiamme (partitive plural)
kehonrakennuksessamme (inessive singular)
kehonrakennuksissamme (inessive plural)
kehonrakennuksestamme (elative singular)
kehonrakennuksistamme (elative plural)
kehonrakennukseemme (illative singular)
kehonrakennuksiimme (illative plural)
kehonrakennuksellamme (adessive singular)
kehonrakennuksillamme (adessive plural)
kehonrakennukseltamme (ablative singular)
kehonrakennuksiltamme (ablative plural)
kehonrakennuksellemme (allative singular)
kehonrakennuksillemme (allative plural)
kehonrakennuksenamme (essive singular)
kehonrakennuksinamme (essive plural)
kehonrakennukseksemme (singular translative)
kehonrakennuksiksemme (plural translative)
kehonrakennuksettamme (abessive singular)
kehonrakennuksittamme (abessive plural)
kehonrakennuksinemme (comitative plural)
kehonrakennuksenne (nominative singular)
kehonrakennuksenne (nominative plural)
kehonrakennuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
kehonrakennuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
kehonrakennuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
kehonrakennuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksenne (genitive singular)
kehonrakennustenne (genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksienne (genitive plural)
kehonrakennustanne (partitive singular)
kehonrakennuksianne (partitive plural)
kehonrakennuksessanne (inessive singular)
kehonrakennuksissanne (inessive plural)
kehonrakennuksestanne (elative singular)
kehonrakennuksistanne (elative plural)
kehonrakennukseenne (illative singular)
kehonrakennuksiinne (illative plural)
kehonrakennuksellanne (adessive singular)
kehonrakennuksillanne (adessive plural)
kehonrakennukseltanne (ablative singular)
kehonrakennuksiltanne (ablative plural)
kehonrakennuksellenne (allative singular)
kehonrakennuksillenne (allative plural)
kehonrakennuksenanne (essive singular)
kehonrakennuksinanne (essive plural)
kehonrakennukseksenne (singular translative)
kehonrakennuksiksenne (plural translative)
kehonrakennuksettanne (abessive singular)
kehonrakennuksittanne (abessive plural)
kehonrakennuksinenne (comitative plural)
kehonrakennuksensa (nominative singular)
kehonrakennuksensa (nominative plural)
kehonrakennuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
kehonrakennuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
kehonrakennuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
kehonrakennuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksensa (genitive singular)
kehonrakennustensa (genitive plural)
kehonrakennuksiensa (genitive plural)
kehonrakennustaan (partitive singular)
kehonrakennustansa (partitive singular)
kehonrakennuksiaan (partitive plural)
kehonrakennuksiansa (partitive plural)
kehonrakennuksessaan (inessive singular)
kehonrakennuksessansa (inessive singular)
kehonrakennuksissaan (inessive plural)
kehonrakennuksissansa (inessive plural)
kehonrakennuksestaan (elative singular)
kehonrakennuksestansa (elative singular)
kehonrakennuksistaan (elative plural)
kehonrakennuksistansa (elative plural)
kehonrakennukseensa (illative singular)
kehonrakennuksiinsa (illative plural)
kehonrakennuksellaan (adessive singular)
kehonrakennuksellansa (adessive singular)
kehonrakennuksillaan (adessive plural)
kehonrakennuksillansa (adessive plural)
kehonrakennukseltaan (ablative singular)
kehonrakennukseltansa (ablative singular)
kehonrakennuksiltaan (ablative plural)
kehonrakennuksiltansa (ablative plural)
kehonrakennukselleen (allative singular)
kehonrakennuksellensa (allative singular)
kehonrakennuksilleen (allative plural)
kehonrakennuksillensa (allative plural)
kehonrakennuksenaan (essive singular)
kehonrakennuksenansa (essive singular)
kehonrakennuksinaan (essive plural)
kehonrakennuksinansa (essive plural)
kehonrakennuksekseen (singular translative)
kehonrakennukseksensa (singular translative)
kehonrakennuksikseen (plural translative)
kehonrakennuksiksensa (plural translative)
kehonrakennuksettaan (abessive singular)
kehonrakennuksettansa (abessive singular)
kehonrakennuksittaan (abessive plural)
kehonrakennuksittansa (abessive plural)
kehonrakennuksineen (comitative plural)
kehonrakennuksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈk̟e̞ɦo̞nˌrɑ̝k̟e̞nːus̠]

Calque of English bodybuilding; kehon + rakennus. Compare ruumiinrakenne (“physique”).