freedom of speech

The concept and the term are ancient; Athens’ democratic ideology of free speech (παρρησία (parrhēsía)) is thought to have emerged in the 5th or 6th century B.C.E. The first occurrence of the phrase freedom of speech recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary dates to 1567, and it also appears in the English Bill of Rights, among other works: see the quotations.

[…] For to him that opens himſelf, Men will hardly ſhew themselves averſe, but will (fair) let him go on, and turn their freedom of ſpeech to freedom of thought. And therefore it is a good ſhrewd Proverb of the Spaniard, Tell a lye, and find a Troth; as if there were no way of diſcovery, but by Simulation.

1625, Francis Bacon, “Of Simulation and Dissimulation”, in The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral, of Sir Francis Bacon, Lord Verulam, Viscount St Alban. With a Table of the Colours of Good & Evil. Whereunto is Added The Wisdom of the Antients, Enlarged by the Honourable Author Himself; and now More Exactly Published, London: Printed by M[ary] Clark, for Samuel Mearne, in Little Britain, John Martyn, in St. Pauls Church-yard, and Henry Herringman, in the New Exchange, published 1680, →OCLC, page 20:

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see freedom, speech.


yttrandefrihet

yttrandefrihet (indefinite nominative singular)
yttrandefrihets (genitive indefinite singular)
yttrandefriheten (definite nominative singular)
yttrandefrihetens (definite genitive singular)

Compound of yttrande (“utterance, expression”) + frihet (“freedom”).


free speech

Coordinate term: compelled speech

The term free speech, which appears in this book's subtitle as well as in its text, is used more or less interchangeably with freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression to refer to all of the expressive rights guaranteed by the forty-five words of the First Amendment, as interpreted by the U.S. courts.

2003, Mike Godwin, Cyber Rights, The MIT Press, →ISBN, page 2:

The right to express an opinion in public without being restrained or censored.


censorship

en-noun

censorship (countable and uncountable, plural censorships)

[…] such a curious thing — it is the only thing left of the old censorship of the press."

1899, Arthur Christopher Benson, The life of Edward White Benson, sometime Archbishop of Canterbury: Volume 1:

During the war, but unrecorded because of the requirements of censorship, a link with the now partly-abandoned Cardiff Railway disappeared with the demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct, near Treforest, South Wales, in the latter part of 1942. The steelwork in this structure, amounting to nearly 1,150 tons, was salvaged as scrap metal to assist the war effort.

1946 January and February, “Notes and News: Demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct”, in Railway Magazine, page 52:

The Infantes had contacts among left-wing groups that opposed the dictatorial regime in Spain and their visibility in these circles was a serious concern for the censorship authorities […]

2012, Alejandro Herrero-Olaizola, Censorship Files, The: Latin American Writers and Franco's Spain:

freedom of expression
freedom of expression

The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression or press, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated.


parody

parody (countable and uncountable, plural parodies)

From Latin parōdia, from Ancient Greek παρῳδία (parōidía, “parody”), from παρά (pará, “besides”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).

der

(countable, archaic) A popular maxim, adage, or proverb.


FOI

freedom of information
w:Freedom of information legislation


whistle-blower

From whistle + blower, referring to a police officer blowing their whistle on observing a violation of the law.

We owe it to a small group of brave whistle-blowers that we know about the infractions at all.

Usually the whistleblower is not fired outright. The organization's goal is to disconnect the act of whistleblowing from the act of retaliation, which is why so much legislation to protect whistleblowers is practically irrelevant. The usual practice is to demoralize and humiliate the whistleblower, putting him or her under so much psychological stress that it becomes difficult to do a good job.

2012, Frederick D. Lipman, Whistleblowers, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, →ISBN, page 60:

The huge breach of the National Security Agency’s domestic surveillance program in June 2013 was one of the proudest moments in modern journalism, and one of the purest: A brave and disgusted whistle-blower, Edward Snowden, revealed the government’s extensive surveillance of American and foreign citizens.

2020 September 14, Ben Smith, “The Intercept Promised to Reveal Everything”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(slang, chiefly US) One who reports a problem or violation to the authorities; especially, an employee or former employee who reports a violation by an employer.

ազդարար

one who reports a problem or violation to the authorities


FOIA

First use appears c. 1968, in the publication Administrative Law Review.

FOIA is what enables regular people to pester powerful federal agencies into handing over information about what they’ve been up to. FOIA’s website calls it “the law that keeps citizens in the know about their government.”

2017 July 23, Michelle Cottle, “The War on the Freedom of Information Act”, in The Atlantic:

w:Freedom of Information Act (United States)

(law, US politics) Acronym of Freedom of Information Act.


First Amendment

The claimant believed his First Amendment rights had been violated, but the judge was unsure of whether it was a First Amendment issue.

Our First Amendment class discussed the McCain-Feingold Act today, and I'm convinced people who claim money should be granted First Amendment protection are just defending the corrupt status quo of decades past.

What are the privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States here referred to [in the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]? […] Among these we are safe in including those which in the Constitution are expressly secured to the people, either as against the action of the Federal or State governments. Included in these are the rights of freedom of speech, and the right peaceably to assemble. […] We find that Congress is forbidden to impair them by the first amendment, and the States are forbidden to impair them by the fourteenth amendment.

1871 May, Circuit Judge William Burnham Woods, “The Power of Congress to Pass the Enforcement Act—The Fourteenth Amendment Construed—The Rights of Citizens of the States and United States Considered.—The United States v. John Hall, Jr., and William Pettigrew. Heard before Woods, Circuit, and Busteed, District JJ., on demurrer to the indictment. [U.S. Circuit Court, 8. D. of Alabama.]”, in The Internal Revenue Record and Customs Journal: A Weekly Register of Official Information on Internal Revenue and Customs, volume XIII, New York, N.Y.: W[illiam] C[onant] & F[rancis] P[harcellus] Church, publishers, office, no. 39 Park Row, →OCLC, page 182, column 3:

One scholar has noted that the [Warren Earl] Burger Court has invalidated more statutes on First Amendment grounds than any previous "court" […]

1981, Thomas A. Schwartz, A Reconceptualization of the First Amendment: The Burger Court and Freedom of the Press, 1969–1980 (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation), Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, →OCLC, page 224:

We have enshrined some of the most cherished rights of Americans in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, including freedom of religion, speech, press, the right to assemble, and petition the government for a redress of grievances.

2002, Clyde E. Willis, “Preface”, in Student's Guide to Landmark Congressional Laws on the First Amendment (Student's Guide to Landmark Congressional Laws), Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN:

By considering public opinion data on free press rights against the backdrop of modern First Amendment jurisprudence, we seek to offer new and original insights into the nature of popular support for these rights – and, in the process, we hope to provide a more sophisticated understanding of how the U.S. democratic system actually works

2002, David A[listair] Yalof, Kenneth Dautrich, “Preface and Acknowledgements”, in The First Amendment and the Media in the Court of Public Opinion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page viii:

The United States has generally not been successful in terms of exporting the First Amendment in the formal or legal sense, even to western democracies with which it shares much in common. Although they have rejected many of the First Amendment’s doctrines and standards, many nations have embraced its general norms, principles, and ideals. Indeed, the American First Amendment has had a profound and lasting effect on expressive and religious liberties throughout the world.

2014, Timothy Zick, “Exporting the First Amendment”, in The Cosmopolitan First Amendment: Protecting Transborder Expressive and Religious Liberties, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 346:

2019 July 29, Elizabeth Nolan Brown on Reasonhttps://reason.com/2019/07/29/section-230-is-the-internets-first-amendment-now-both-republicans-and-democrats-want-to-take-it-away/
Section 230 Is the Internet's First Amendment.

freedom of the press
freedom of the press

The amendment to the constitution of the United States pertaining to freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom of the press.

First Amendment
Newseum
United States Constitution


thought police

Originally used in the first half of the twentieth century as an epithet for the Tokkō, although it is arguable that its popularity in modern usage stems primarily from George Orwell's book Nineteen Eighty-Four. An organization responsible for monitoring all citizens and making sure they are not guilty of political dissent, or thoughtcrime.

These journalists are on their way to becoming thought police.

My mother would make a good thought police. (singular usage)

A group that aims to control what other people think.

بوليس الفكر

a group that aims to control what other people think


fair use

en-noun

fair use (countable and uncountable, plural fair uses)

Coordinate term: fair dealing (counterpart in various Commonwealth countries; stricter but akin)

Many commentators have argued that training AI with copyrighted material constitutes “fair use,” the legal doctrine that permits the use of copyrighted material under certain circumstances, enabling parody, quotation, and derivative works that enrich the culture.

2023 August 19, Alex Reisner, “Revealed: The Authors Whose Pirated Books Are Powering Generative AI”, in The Atlantic:

intellectual property
intellectual property

(copyright law) A doctrine in intellectual property law that permits one party to make use of another party's protected intellectual property (such as a copyright or trademark) under narrowly defined circumstances.


sunshine agenda

sunshine agenda (plural sunshine agendas)

(US, government, law) An agenda on which an item has been placed for which the decision-making body will not entertain discussion or commentary.

(US, government, law) A public agenda on which an item for decision has been placed for which the decision-making body will not entertain commentary, discussion or influence during a certain defined time-frame prior to the decision, in order to give the body "a period of repose" in which to make decisions.


political correctness

political correctness (countable and uncountable, plural political correctnesses)

(countable) The result or product of being politically correct.

conservative correctness

used by leftists to refer to conservative censorship


suprimir

pt-verb

suprimir (first-person singular present suprimo, first-person singular preterite suprimi, past participle suprimido)

suprimo (first-person present singular)
suprimi (first-person preterite singular)
suprimido (participle past)
suprimir (impersonal infinitive)
suprimir (first-person infinitive singular)
suprimires (infinitive second-person singular)
suprimir (infinitive singular third-person)
suprimirmos (first-person infinitive plural)
suprimirdes (infinitive plural second-person)
suprimirem (infinitive plural third-person)
suprimindo (gerund)
suprimido (masculine participle past singular)
suprimidos (masculine participle past plural)
suprimida (feminine participle past singular)
suprimidas (feminine participle past plural)
suprimo (first-person indicative present singular)
suprimes (indicative present second-person singular)
suprime (indicative present singular third-person)
suprimimos (first-person indicative plural present)
suprimis (indicative plural present second-person)
suprimem (indicative plural present third-person)
suprimia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
suprimias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
suprimia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
suprimíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
suprimíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
suprimiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
suprimi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
suprimiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
suprimiu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
suprimimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
suprimistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
suprimiram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
suprimira (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
suprimiras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
suprimira (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
suprimíramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
suprimíreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
suprimiram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
suprimirei (first-person future indicative singular)
suprimirás (future indicative second-person singular)
suprimirá (future indicative singular third-person)
suprimiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
suprimireis (future indicative plural second-person)
suprimirão (future indicative plural third-person)
suprimiria (conditional first-person singular)
suprimirias (conditional second-person singular)
suprimiria (conditional singular third-person)
suprimiríamos (conditional first-person plural)
suprimiríeis (conditional plural second-person)
suprimiriam (conditional plural third-person)
suprima (first-person present singular subjunctive)
suprimas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
suprima (present singular subjunctive third-person)
suprimamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
suprimais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
suprimam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
suprimisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
suprimisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
suprimisse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
suprimíssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
suprimísseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
suprimissem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
suprimir (first-person future singular subjunctive)
suprimires (future second-person singular subjunctive)
suprimir (future singular subjunctive third-person)
suprimirmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
suprimirdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
suprimirem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
suprime (imperative second-person singular)
suprima (imperative singular third-person)
suprimamos (first-person imperative plural)
suprimi (imperative plural second-person)
suprimam (imperative plural third-person)
não suprimas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não suprima (imperative negative singular third-person)
não suprimamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não suprimais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não suprimam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Borrowed from Latin supprimere (“to press down; to suppress”), from sub- (“down”) + premō (“to press”).


parodia

parodia (nominative singular)
parodie (nominative plural)
parodii (genitive singular)
parodii (genitive plural)
parodyj (archaic genitive plural)
parodii (dative singular)
parodiom (dative plural)
parodię (accusative singular)
parodie (accusative plural)
parodią (instrumental singular)
parodiami (instrumental plural)
parodii (locative singular)
parodiach (locative plural)
parodio (singular vocative)
parodie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French parodiez, from Latin parōdia, from Ancient Greek παρῳδία (parōidía).


censur

censur (indefinite nominative singular)
censurs (genitive indefinite singular)
censuren (definite nominative singular)
censurens (definite genitive singular)


検閲

[kẽ̞ɰ̃e̞t͡sɨ]

当時、検閲はきびしかった。

1950, 宮本百合子, 「広場」について


свобода слова

ru-noun+

свобо́да сло́ва • (svobóda slóva) f inan (genitive свобо́ды сло́ва, nominative plural свобо́ды сло́ва, genitive plural свобо́д сло́ва)

свобо́да сло́ва (canonical)
svobóda slóva (romanization)
свобо́ды сло́ва (genitive)
свобо́ды сло́ва (nominative plural)
свобо́д сло́ва (genitive plural)
свобо́да сло́ва (nominative singular)
свобо́ды сло́ва (nominative plural)
свобо́ды сло́ва (genitive singular)
свобо́д сло́ва (genitive plural)
свобо́де сло́ва (dative singular)
свобо́дам сло́ва (dative plural)
свобо́ду сло́ва (accusative singular)
свобо́ды сло́ва (accusative plural)
свобо́дой сло́ва (instrumental singular)
свобо́дою сло́ва (instrumental singular)
свобо́дами сло́ва (instrumental plural)
свобо́де сло́ва (prepositional singular)
свобо́дах сло́ва (plural prepositional)


свобода слова

uk-noun

свобо́да<> сло́ва

свобо́да сло́ва • (svobóda slóva) f inan (genitive свобо́ди сло́ва, nominative plural свобо́ди сло́ва, genitive plural свобо́д сло́ва)

свобо́да сло́ва (canonical)
svobóda slóva (romanization)
свобо́ди сло́ва (genitive)
свобо́ди сло́ва (nominative plural)
свобо́д сло́ва (genitive plural)
свобо́да сло́ва (nominative singular)
свобо́ди сло́ва (nominative plural)
свобо́ди сло́ва (genitive singular)
свобо́д сло́ва (genitive plural)
свобо́ді сло́ва (dative singular)
свобо́дам сло́ва (dative plural)
свобо́ду сло́ва (accusative singular)
свобо́ди сло́ва (accusative plural)
свобо́дою сло́ва (instrumental singular)
свобо́дами сло́ва (instrumental plural)
свобо́ді сло́ва (locative singular)
свобо́дах сло́ва (locative plural)
свобо́до сло́ва (singular vocative)
свобо́ди сло́ва (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

свобо́да<> сло́ва

[swɔˈbɔdɐ ˈsɫɔʋɐ]


cenzura

cenzurka (diminutive)
cenzura (nominative singular)
cenzury (nominative plural)
cenzury (genitive singular)
cenzur (genitive plural)
cenzurze (dative singular)
cenzurom (dative plural)
cenzurę (accusative singular)
cenzury (accusative plural)
cenzurą (instrumental singular)
cenzurami (instrumental plural)
cenzurze (locative singular)
cenzurach (locative plural)
cenzuro (singular vocative)
cenzury (plural vocative)


civil society

en-noun

civil society (countable and uncountable, plural civil societies)

From the archaic sense of civil, “peaceful and well-ordered”. Later senses of civil society reflect 19th-century Hegelian influence, as well as the earlier argument that tyrannical governments exist in the state of nature in relation to their subjects.

Those things expected of a democratic society, such as free speech and human rights.


jad

jad (nominative singular)
jady (nominative plural)
jadu (genitive singular)
jadów (genitive plural)
jadowi (dative singular)
jadom (dative plural)
jad (accusative singular)
jady (accusative plural)
jadem (instrumental singular)
jadami (instrumental plural)
jadzie (locative singular)
jadach (locative plural)
jadzie (singular vocative)
jady (plural vocative)


Blasphemie

de-noun

Blasphemie f (genitive Blasphemie, plural Blasphemien)

Blasphemie (genitive)
Blasphemien (plural)
Blasphemie (nominative singular)
Blasphemien (definite nominative plural)
Blasphemie (genitive singular)
Blasphemien (definite genitive plural)
Blasphemie (dative singular)
Blasphemien (dative definite plural)
Blasphemie (accusative singular)
Blasphemien (accusative definite plural)


Streisand effect

en-noun

Streisand effect (plural Streisand effects)

Coined in 2005 by Mike Masnick, after a 2003 incident in which singer Barbra Streisand attempted to have a picture of her house removed from a public collection of 12,000 images documenting coastal erosion in California.

No matter how effective your rebuttal may seem to be to you, a response will "bump" the problem into greater prominence and relevance in the search engine results, which then turns your headache into a migraine. This is doubly dangerous since "bumping" the negative information potentially introduces the "Streisand Effect" into the equation, which is something to avoid if at all possible. It is commonly defined as a phenomenon in which an attempt to censor or remove a piece of information on the web backfires, causing greater publicity.

2009, John W. Dozier, Sue Scheff, Google Bomb: The Untold Story of the $11.3M Verdict That Changed the Way We Use the Internet, HCI, →ISBN, page 40:

Say you discover that people aren't just talking about you, they're bashing you. Should you step in and try to stop them? Again, the answer is absolutely no! Leave them alone – you'll only make the problems worse and create a Streisand Effect if you try to hush them up.

2009, Kyle Lacy, Twitter Marketing For Dummies, For Dummies, →ISBN, page 215:

But that hasn't stopped Beck's lawyers from trying to shut down the site -- resulting in more blowback and another manifestation of the dreaded Streisand Effect!

2009 September 11, Jim Emerson, “Teaching the controversy”, Scanners, in Chicago Sun-Times, archived from the original on 2009-09-15:

Though, the action of the US government was intended to suppress the leaks, the ‘Streisand effect’ made sure that the outcome was exactly the opposite. People all over the world, who hadn’t even heard of the Website, were typing WikiLeaks.org on their keyboards only to find a site-unavailable message, which increased their curiosity. People sympathetic to WikiLeaks, in the meantime, had voluntarily mirrored the website in order to keep it online.

2010 December 17, K Vaidya Nathan, “Beware the Streisand effect”, in The Indian Express, The Indian Express Limited, retrieved 2012-10-29:

A phenomenon in which attempting to suppress an item of information attracts even more unwanted attention, thus furthering its dissemination.

Barbra Streisand
California Coastal Records Project


chilling effect

chilling effect (plural chilling effects)

A “chilling effect,” a phrase invoked with numbing regularity these days, is the shibboleth that civil libertarians have brandished for a couple of decades against actions that could deter the press from exercising its constitutional freedom.

1984 December 23, Lester Bernstein, “‘Chilling Effect’ or Fresh Air?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Performance artists whose lawsuit led to yesterday's Supreme Court decision on indecency in the arts expressed disappointment at the ruling, saying they feared it would have a chilling effect on creativity and freedom of expression.

1998 June 26, Mel Gussow, “Ruling on Indecency Prompts Fears of a Chilling Effect”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Should the decision of Judge Kaplan be upheld and a subpoena be served for Mr. Berlinger’s footage, Mr. Moore said, “The chilling effect of this is, someone like me, if something like this is upheld, the next whistleblower at the next corporation is going to think twice about showing me some documents if that information has to be turned over to the corporation that they’re working for.”

2010 May 7, Dave Itzkoff, quoting Michael Moore, “Michael Moore Says Judge's Ruling Could Have ‘Chilling Effect’ on Documentaries”, in New York Times:

“It really starts with doctors, because overturning Roe will have a severe chilling effect,” said Lindsay Lewis, co-author of a report by the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers that studied the potential criminal effects of ending Roe, and a board member of the same organization.

2022 May 6, Jessica Glenza, quoting Lindsay Lewis, “‘A severe chilling effect’: abortion bans will inhibit doctors’ advice to patients, experts fear”, in The Guardian:

(law) A discouraging effect, especially on certain forms of officially legal speech.


kalayaan

Friedrich Schiller
José Rizal
Marcelo H. del Pilar
William Tell (play)

From laya + ka- -an. Used by Marcelo H. del Pilar in 1882 (originally as kalayahan) as an equivalent for Spanish libertad (“liberty”) in his Tagalog translation of José Rizal's El Amor Patrio. The word was then used in 1886 by Rizal for his search for an equivalent for German Freiheit (“freedom; freehood”) while translating Friedrich Schiller's drama, William Tell. Later adopted by the Katipunan to articulate their separatist ideology against the Spanish Empire.

Ipinaglaban ng mga Katipunero ang ating kalayaan mula sa mga Kastilang sumakop sa bansa.

The Katipuneros fought for our freedom from the Spaniards who conquered (our) land.

Dumating ang bakasyong tag-init, at galak na galak ang bulilit na si Yan-Yan sa natamo nitong kalayaan mula sa paaralan.

Summer vacation came, and little Yan-Yan was overjoyed for finally earning freedom from school.


free as in speech

(used only predicatively) Free in the sense of having no restrictions; libre.


freedom of the press

/ˈfɹiː.dəm əv ðə ˈpɹɛs/

Since the press, commanding the service of every other means of communication, is the common carrier of information, delivering it almost instantly and simultaneously through out a nation, and there is no other carrier a thousandth part so efficient any restriction upon the information it may convey deprives every citizen in some degree of capacity for intelligent thought and wise action. This is obviously of great importance in relation to the affairs of government and that is why since its vital connection with the welfare of peoples has been understood, the freedom of the press has been so jealously guarded no more by its own servants than by the statesman, the publicist, and the enlightened citizen.

1917 May 30, “The Freedom of the Press”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), The New York Times, page 8:

The term free speech, which appears in this book's subtitle as well as in its text, is used more or less interchangeably with freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression to refer to all of the expressive rights guaranteed by the forty-five words of the First Amendment, as interpreted by the U.S. courts.

2003, Mike Godwin, Cyber Rights, The MIT Press, →ISBN, page 2:

The right of citizens or the media to print, or otherwise disseminate, speech, ideas and opinions without fear or harm of prosecution.

حُرِّيَّة اَلصِّحَافَة

right of media to disseminate ideas and opinions


cyberspeech

An entire book should be written just about the issue of who controls cyberspeech.

1994, Pat Califia, Patrick Califia-Rice, Public sex: the culture of radical sex:

Correspondingly, White analyzes and rebuts the justifications that are offered by government officials and others who seek to censor cyberspeech...

2006, Amy E White, Virtually obscene: the case for an uncensored internet:

It is the exception for "true threats" that has received the greatest amount of attention in contemporary cyberspeech cases.

2007, William A Kaplin, Barbara A Lee, The Law of Higher Education:

In these instances, public school educators should tread carefully before attempting to discipline students for cyberspeech that occurs off school grounds...

2008, Charles J Russo, Encyclopedia of Education Law:

Speech on the Internet or in cyberspace (especially in discussions of free speech).


anticensorship

en-adj

anticensorship (comparative more anticensorship, superlative most anticensorship)

more anticensorship (comparative)
most anticensorship (superlative)

The war between parents and children over control of the Internet is mirrored in the technological world’s battles over filters and monitoring software; there are anticensorship Web sites like peacefire.org that show how to circumvent blocking software.

2007 April 14, Alina Tugend, “Tools to Keep the Web Safe for Children”, in New York Times:

Acting against or opposed to censorship.


hate speech

→ Japanese: ヘイトスピーチ

From hate + speech. Compare Old English hetesprǣċ (“hateful speech”).

cog

Coordinate term: hate crime

Facebook belatedly moved to further restrict hate speech that glorified violence against women after an organized social media campaign caused some companies like Nissan, the automaker, to withhold advertising from the site.

2013 May 30, “Hate Speech on Facebook”, in New York Times:

Speech that attacks or disparages a person or group of persons on the basis of origin, race, nationality, ethnicity, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability.


pressfrihet

pressfrihet (indefinite nominative singular)
pressfrihets (genitive indefinite singular)
pressfriheten (definite nominative singular)
pressfrihetens (definite genitive singular)


tryckfrihet

tryckfrihet (indefinite nominative singular)
tryckfrihets (genitive indefinite singular)
tryckfriheten (definite nominative singular)
tryckfrihetens (definite genitive singular)

(countable and uncountable) freedom of the press


Gotteslästerung

de-noun

Gotteslästerung f (genitive Gotteslästerung, plural Gotteslästerungen)

Gotteslästerung (genitive)
Gotteslästerungen (plural)
Gotteslästerung (nominative singular)
Gotteslästerungen (definite nominative plural)
Gotteslästerung (genitive singular)
Gotteslästerungen (definite genitive plural)
Gotteslästerung (dative singular)
Gotteslästerungen (dative definite plural)
Gotteslästerung (accusative singular)
Gotteslästerungen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈɡɔtəsˌlɛstəʁʊŋ/


libel tourism

That is called libel tourism by lawyers in the media trade. And Britain remains a comfortable destination for the rich in search of friendly courts, which have already weighed complaints from people who consider themselves unfairly tarred with labels like tax dodger, terrorist financier or murky Qaeda operative.

[2008 January 20, Doreen Carvajal, “Britain, a destination for "libel tourism"”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Ehrenfeld's case was an example of "libel tourism," where someone brings a libel claim in a country where he is most likely to win. Often, that country is Great Britain.

2015 March 21, Ari Shapiro, “On Libel And The Law, U.S. And U.K. Go Separate Ways”, in NPR.org:

(law, derogatory) A form of forum shopping in which plaintiffs choose to file libel suits in jurisdictions thought more likely to give a favourable result.


言論自由

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ lɵn²² t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/

/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³⁻²¹ t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/

/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/

/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ lɵn²² t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹/

/ɡiɛn²³⁻³³ lun³³⁻²¹ t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³/

/ɡiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lun³³⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴/

/ŋaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵⁵/

Yòu jiàn nà lǎoyā yǒu yīzhèn guā guā de jiào le jǐ shēng, pángfó tā bùshì hào hán tí jī, quèshì wèi yǒu yánlùnzìyóu de yuèqù, lái jiāo zhè Cáozhōufǔ bǎixìng sì de.

又見那老鴉有一陣刮刮的叫了幾聲，彷彿他不是號寒啼饑，卻是為有言論自由的樂趣，來驕這曹州府百姓似的。

又见那老鸦有一阵刮刮的叫了几声，彷佛他不是号寒啼饥，却是为有言论自由的乐趣，来骄这曹州府百姓似的。

2018 April 16, Chris Horton, Austin Ramzy, “Asia’s Bastion of Free Speech? Move Aside, Hong Kong, It’s Taiwan Now.”, in Cindy Hao, transl., The New York Times:

“We could lose our freedom of expression anytime in the face of Chinese hegemony,” she said.

“zài Zhōngguó de bàquán miànqián, Táiwān gōngmín shèhuì de yánlùnzìyóu suíshí dōu kěnéng huì shīqù,” tā shuō.

「在中國的霸權面前，台灣公民社會的言論自由隨時都可能會失去，」她說。

「在中国的霸权面前，台湾公民社会的言论自由随时都可能会失去，」她说。


禁書

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɐm³³ syː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɐm³³ syː⁵⁵/

During the martial law period in Taiwan, Lu Xun's works were banned.

Táiwān jièyán shíqī, Lǔxùn de shū shì jìnshū

臺灣戒嚴時期，魯迅的書是禁書

台湾戒严时期，鲁迅的书是禁书


SLAPP

w:strategic lawsuit against public participation

Initialism of strategic lawsuit against public participation: a lawsuit or other legal harassment designed to intimidate and silence critics.


цензура

uk-noun

цензу́ра • (cenzúra) f inan (genitive цензу́ри, nominative plural цензу́ри, genitive plural цензу́р, relational adjective цензу́рний)

цензу́ра (canonical)
cenzúra (romanization)
цензу́ри (genitive)
цензу́ри (nominative plural)
цензу́р (genitive plural)
цензу́рний (adjective relational)
цензу́ра (nominative singular)
цензу́ри (nominative plural)
цензу́ри (genitive singular)
цензу́р (genitive plural)
цензу́рі (dative singular)
цензу́рам (dative plural)
цензу́ру (accusative singular)
цензу́ри (accusative plural)
цензу́рою (instrumental singular)
цензу́рами (instrumental plural)
цензу́рі (locative singular)
цензу́рах (locative plural)
цензу́ро (singular vocative)
цензу́ри (plural vocative)


free press

1768, Samuel Adams, Boston Gazette — cited in: Emord, Jonathan W. (1991). Freedom, Technology, and the First Amendment. Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy. p. 61.
There is nothing so fretting and vexatious, nothing so justly TERRIBLE to tyrants, and their tools and abettors, as a FREE PRESS.

One's right to life, liberty, and property, to free speech, a free press, freedom of worship and assembly, and other fundamental rights may not be submitted to vote; they depend on the outcome of no elections.

1943, Robert H. Jackson, West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette, Supreme Court of the United States, page 319 U.S. 624:

In the First Amendment, the Founding Fathers gave the free press the protection is must have to fulfill its essential role in our democracy. The press was to serve the governed, not the governors. The Government's power to censor the press was abolished so that the press would remain forever free to censure the Government. The press was protected so that it could bare the secrets of government and inform the people.

1971, Hugo L. Black, New York Times Company v. United States, Supreme Court of the United States, page 403 U.S. 713:

freedom of the press
freedom of the press#English

Alternative form of freedom of the press


freedom of expression

Freedom of expression is the matrix, the indispensable condition, of nearly every other form of freedom.

1937, Benjamin N. Cardozo, Palko v. Connecticut, Supreme Court of the United States, pages 302 U.S. 319, 327:

This freedom of communication is indispensable for the development and extension of scientific knowledge, a consideration of much practical import. In the first instance it must be guaranteed by law. But laws alone cannot secure freedom of expression; in order that every man may present his views without penalty there must be a spirit of tolerance in the entire population. Such an ideal of external liberty can never be fully attained but must be sought unremittingly if scientific thought, and philosophical and creative thinking in general, are to be advanced as far as possible.

1950, Albert Einstein, Out of My Later Years, Kensington Publishing Corp., page 13; "On Freedom" (1940):

Any test that turns on what is offensive to the community's standards is too loose, too capricious, too destructive of freedom of expression to be squared with the First Amendment. Under that test, juries can censor, suppress, and punish what they don’t like, provided the matter relates to "sexual impurity" or has a tendency "to excite lustful thoughts". This is community censorship in one of its worst forms. It creates a regime where in the battle between the literati and the Philistines, the Philistines are certain to win.

1957, William O. Douglas, Roth v. United States, Supreme Court of the United States, pages 354 U.S. 476, 512:

Freedom of expression would not truly exist if the right could be exercised only in an area that a benevolent government has provided as a safe haven for crackpots. The Constitution says that Congress (and the States) may not abridge the right to free speech. This provision means what it says.

1969, Abe Fortas, Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, Supreme Court of the United States, page 393 U.S. 503:

Strode's Act in the Parliament of 1512 was the first statute to protect such early freedom of expression, although limited to members of Parliament.

1996, John S. Gibson, Dictionary of International Human Rights Law, Scarecrow Press, Inc., page 79:

Freedom of expression is essentially another, and perhaps more accurate, way of referring to the composite of rights usually labelled freedom of speech.

1997, David Robertson, A Dictionary of Human Rights, Europa Publications Limited, page 89:

freedom of expression — a group of the most important democratic rights. Freedom of speech and freedom of the press allow people to express their opinions and preferences and to communicate these to others. They allow criticism of those in power and are basic to freedom to oppose the government. No authority can be sacred where freedom to criticize exists.

1999, Frank Bealey, Allan G. Johnson, The Blackwell Dictionary of Political Science, Blackwell Publishers Ltd, page 137:

Any restrictions to freedom of expression will always open the door to possible others, because analogical reasoning can mount arguments showing why this or that class of objects is closely similar to those for which exceptions have been made.

2002, Randal Marlin, Propaganda and the Ethics of Persuasion, Broadview Press, →ISBN, page 230:

The term free speech, which appears in this book's subtitle as well as in its text, is used more or less interchangeably with freedom of the press, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression to refer to all of the expressive rights guaranteed by the forty-five words of the First Amendment, as interpreted by the U.S. courts.

2003, Mike Godwin, Cyber Rights, The MIT Press, →ISBN, page 2:

(law) The right to express an opinion in public without being restrained or censored.


antispeech

en-adj

antispeech (comparative more antispeech, superlative most antispeech)

more antispeech (comparative)
most antispeech (superlative)

Nevertheless, where the absence of the ability to mount an effective reply coincides with a strong antispeech interest such as the interest in reputation, the resulting balance of interests may properly be weighed against the right to speak.

2000, Melville B. Nimmer, Cases and materials on copyright and other aspects of entertainment litigation:


パロディ

1989 November 10 [1988 May 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ある日…… [One Day……]”, in 征地球論 [A Debate over Conquering Earth] (藤子・Ｆ・不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 3), 2nd edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第四章, page 816:

‘Walk’ sounds fine. It’s a parody, after all.

ウォークでいいんです パロディですから

ウォークでいいんです パロディですから

ウォークでいいんです パロディですから

parody (expression making fun of something else)


freeze peach

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-freeze peach.wav

>Would you two kindly piss off from this motorcycle newsgroup if you must
>insist on indulging in political diatribes.
Right, this is no place to carry on any form of freeze peach.

1998 March 9, Dennis H., “Re: The best bait I have seen in quite some time...”, in rec.motorcycles (Usenet):

I'm sorry, Canada is not the US, thank the gods. Our charter was developed recently and was crafted to avoid the pitfalls that have plagued your country for over 200 years, the bare arms provisions and the freeze peach stuff.

2010 March 25, Michel Boucher, “Re: WAY OT Coulter's Ottawa speech cancelled”, in rec.food.cooking (Usenet):

As much as I tend to criticize the good old USA, I have to say that laws like that as well as certain laws related to freeze peach in Europe, I have to say that we are still the best in terms of individual civil liberties.

2012 January 2, wiki trix [username], “Re: Louisiana: ULL professor sues for 'discrimination'”, in talk.origins (Usenet):

(Internet slang, humorous or sarcastic, sometimes derogatory) Free speech, especially when construed as granting a right to say anything on any platform.


politicamente correto

political correctness
political correctness

political correctness (the practice of being politically correct)


free port

A port or other area with relaxed jurisdiction of customs, tax rule or related national regulations.


penyensoran

id-noun

penyensoran (first-person possessive penyensoranku, second-person possessive penyensoranmu, third-person possessive penyensorannya)

penyensoranku (first-person possessive)
penyensoranmu (possessive second-person)
penyensorannya (possessive third-person)


OB marker

From the golfing term OB (“out of bounds”).

(Singapore) A governmental restriction on free speech, limiting topics that can be written about.


wrongthink

en-noun

wrongthink (usually uncountable, plural wrongthinks)

Compound of wrong + think, probably modelled on earlier crimethink from George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four.

In other words I spent yesterday in bed with a headache not merely because of my bad attitudes, unpleasant tempers and wrongthink, but because both my grandmothers had migraine, my father has migraine and my mother has migraine.

The third, and most grievous of all the wrongthinks, is suggesting that men and women are, in general, physiologically and psychologically different from each other, and thus they tend to excel at different things.

2017 August 8, Ben Domenech, “Could This Man Work At Google?”, in The Federalist:

Fang, fearing for his job, had to issue a Maoist-style apology for reporting wrongthink.

2020 November 6, David Bernstein, “The Revolution is Eating its Own”, in The Volokh Conspiracy:

Beliefs or opinions that run contrary to the prevailing or mainstream orthodoxy.


åsiktskorridor

åsiktskorridor (indefinite nominative singular)
åsiktskorridors (genitive indefinite singular)
åsiktskorridoren (definite nominative singular)
åsiktskorridorens (definite genitive singular)

åsikt (“opinion”) + -s- + korridor (“corridor”)

affix

A system of political correctness and self-censorship in Swedish culture.


málfrelsi

head

málfrelsi n (genitive singular málfrelsis, no plural)

málfrelsis (genitive singular)
málfrelsi (indefinite nominative singular)
málfrelsið (definite nominative singular)
málfrelsi (accusative indefinite singular)
málfrelsið (accusative definite singular)
málfrelsi (dative indefinite singular)
málfrelsinu (dative definite singular)
málfrelsis (genitive indefinite singular)
málfrelsisins (definite genitive singular)

From mál (“speech”) + frelsi (“freedom”).


仇恨言論

ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄣˋ ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

чоухэнь яньлунь

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xən⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/


conservative correctness

Coined by John Wilson, author of The Myth of Political Correctness: The Conservative Attack on Higher Education (1995), as a response to political correctness.

A manner of action and rhetoric that is inoffensive to rightists.


表現の自由

ja-noun

表(ひょう)現(げん)の自(じ)由(ゆう) • (hyōgen no jiyū) ^(←へうげんのじいう (feugennoziiu)?)

表現の自由 (canonical)
hyōgen no jiyū (romanization)
feugennoziiu (romanization)
へうげんのじいう (hiragana historical)

表現 (hyōgen, “expression”) + の (no, possessive/attributive particle) + 自由 (jiyū, “freedom”)


free speech zone

en-noun

free speech zone (plural free speech zones)

(politics, US) An area set aside in public places for the purpose of protesting.


검열

[ˈkɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹ɭ]


防民之口，甚於防川

ㄈㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄕㄣˋ ㄩˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄔㄨㄢ

fong⁴ man⁴ zi¹ hau², sam⁶ jyu¹ fong⁴ cyun¹

фанминьчжикоу

шэньюйфанчуань

/fɑŋ³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən⁵¹ y³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

fong⁴ man⁴ dzi¹ hau², sam⁶ jy¹ fong⁴ tsyn¹

fong⁴ men⁴ ji¹ heo², sem⁶ yu¹ fong⁴ qun¹

/fɔːŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ sɐm²² jyː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

Silencing people is more sinister than blocking rivers. If the river is blocked, it will eventually burst, and many people will be injured, the same goes for the suppressed people.

Fángmínzhīkǒu, shènyúfángchuān. Chuān yōng ér kuì, shāng rén bì duō, mín yì rú zhī.

防民之口，甚於防川。川壅而潰，傷人必多，民亦如之。

防民之口，甚于防川。川壅而溃，伤人必多，民亦如之。

It is more sinister and ominous to stop civilians from speaking than to block the river flows.


fair dealing

Coordinate term: fair use (counterpart in US, broader but akin)

Fair dealing with a work for the purpose of criticism or review, of that or another work or of a performance of a work, does not infringe any copyright in the work provided that it is accompanied by a sufficient acknowledgement.

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, Section 30(1)

(law) a rule of intellectual property law, such as in the United Kingdom and various Commonwealth countries, that permits one party to make use of another party's copyright-protected work under narrowly defined circumstances.


tự do ngôn luận

[tɨ˧˨ʔ zɔ˧˧ ŋon˧˧ lwən˧˨ʔ]

[tɨ˨˩ʔ jɔ˧˧ ŋoŋ˧˧ lwəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[tɨ˨˩˨ jɔ˧˧ ŋoŋ˧˧ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨]

tự do (“freedom”) + ngôn luận (“verbal expression”)

af

freedom of speech
freedom of speech#English

freedom of expression
freedom of expression#English

freedom of speech or freedom of expression


deplatform

en-verb

deplatform (third-person singular simple present deplatforms, present participle deplatforming, simple past and past participle deplatformed)

deplatforms (present singular third-person)
deplatforming (participle present)
deplatformed (participle past)
deplatformed (past)

The Western trend to deplatform or disinvite campus speakers, whose views are considered objectionable, is in full swing.

2017, Barry R. Harker, It’s Sunday in America, →ISBN, page 28:

In 2017, The Daily Stormer was at the center of a new effort to deplatform the extreme elements of the Alt-Right from the Internet.

2018, George Hawley, The Alt-Right, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 125:

Defame, demonetize, and deplatform is their M.O.

2019, Mark Dice, The Liberal Media Industrial Complex, Mark Dice, →ISBN:

There are only two rules on Parler, the “free-speech” social network: First, nothing criminal. Second, no spam. Other than that, you can post what you want, the site advertises, “without fear of being ‘deplatformed’ for your views.”

2020 November 12, Arielle Pardes, “Inside Parler, the Right's Favorite 'Free Speech' App”, in Wired, →ISSN:

Consider the decision of Facebook and Twitter to “deplatform” Trump after he helped inspire the violent insurrection at the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021.

2022 March 8, Richard L. Hasen, “How Supreme Court Radicalism Could Threaten Democracy Itself”, in Slate:

(transitive, formal) To prevent someone from using a platform to express their opinion.

deplatformeren

to prevent someone from utilizing a platform to express their opinion


cancel culture

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cancel culture.wav

With roots in Black Twitter, cancel culture is an unavoidable mainstay of our infotainment age. In an era of too much everything—TV, opinions, news—we’ve come to rely on a vocabulary of consolidation: likes, tweets, emoji. Cancel culture is one of these argots—a governor, a self-regulatory device I have come to wield with pride (if infrequent recklessness). In the collective, the gesture is absolute: we can’t. We’re done. And so we asphyxiate support from a notable cause or figure. Roseanne Barr referred to Valerie Jarrett as an ape? Cancelled. Harvey Weinstein was outed as a sexual predator? Cancelled.

2018 October 5, Jason Parham, “The Devolution of Kanye West and the Case for Cancel Culture”, in Wired:

In the past, we dismissed people and institutionalized doing so as law and unwritten laws. Today, I fear that we are making dismissing people the cool thing to do with “cancel culture.”

2019, Tayo Rockson, Use Your Difference to Make a Difference:

An unfair journalistic hit has now cost a capable attorney his job. It’s absurd. Cancel culture has reared its ugly head ... again.

2019 September 3, David French, “Here’s One Way to Stop Cancel Culture — Stop Canceling”, in National Review:

"[…] Many students have adopted the posture of cancel culture, preventing people they don’t agree with from speaking,” Mr. Finkielkraut told me last month.

2020 February 6, Mattia Ferraresi, “Cancel Culture Comes to France”, in Wall Street Journal:

One of their political weapons is cancel culture, driving people from their jobs, shaming dissenters, and demanding total submission from anyone who disagrees.

2020 July 3, Donald Trump speech at Mount Rushmore transcribed by C-SPANhttps://www.c-span.org/video/?473617-1/president-trumps-remarks-mt-rushmore-salute-america-event&live=&beta=&action=getTranscript&transcriptType=cc&service-url=/common/services/programSpeakers.php&appearance-filter=&personSkip=0&ccSkip=0&transcriptSpeaker=

In a statement condemning “cancel culture,” Stewart warned taking down the monument would set a bad precedent.

2020 December 17, Don Stacom, “Condemning ‘cancel culture,’ New Britain Mayor Erin Stewart vetoes council vote to remove city’s Columbus statue”, in Hartford Courant:

(neologism, often derogatory) The cultural phenomenon of publicly shaming, rejecting, and ceasing to provide support to people, companies, stores, etc. that are deemed unacceptable, and calling on others to boycott them.

kitagadás

“ban, banishment”; only with appropriate context or specification


layaw

freedom from parental control; pampering treatment by parents


合理使用

ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄕˇ ㄩㄥˋ

/xɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/

The court of second trial holds that the way the responsibility of fair use is assumed should match with the features of how it is used and the consequences it has caused.

2014 December 24, Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China, （2013）民提字第15号民事判决书

Èrshěn fǎyuàn rènwèi, hélǐ shǐyòng xíngwèi de zérèn chéngdān fāngshì yìng yǔ qí shǐyòng xíngwèi tèzhēng jí yǐngxiǎng hòuguǒ xiàng shìyìng.

二審法院認為，合理使用行為的責任承擔方式應與其使用行為特徵及影響後果相適應。

二审法院认为，合理使用行为的责任承担方式应与其使用行为特征及影响后果相适应。

Of course, the boundary of "fair use" is still a subject of debate, for example, how much of the original material should be referenced or how much original content should be added in derivative works (etc.) to be considered copyright infringement.

2021 April 28, 徐来 (Xu Lai), 《遭遇联合抵制：短视频的合理使用边界如何确定》, in China Youth Daily, page 8

Dāngrán, bǎnquán “hélǐ shǐyòng” de biānjiè zài nǎlǐ, zhìjīn réngrán cúnzàizhe jiào duō zhēngyì, bǐrú yǐnyòng duōshào yuánshǐ sùcái, èrcì jiāgōng róngrù duōshào dúchuàng yuánsù cái suàn qīnquán děng.

當然，版權「合理使用」的邊界在哪裡，至今仍然存在著較多爭議，比如引用多少原始素材、二次加工融入多少獨創元素才算侵權等。

当然，版权「合理使用」的边界在哪里，至今仍然存在着较多争议，比如引用多少原始素材、二次加工融入多少独创元素才算侵权等。


寒蟬效應

ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄥˋ

ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄧㄥ

ханьчань сяоин

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ¹/

/hɔːn²¹ siːm²¹ haːu̯²² jɪŋ³³/

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ¹/

/hɔːn²¹ siːm²¹ haːu̯²² jɪŋ³³/


검열하다

ko-verb

검열하다 • (geomnyeolhada) (infinitive 검열해 or 검열하여, sequential 검열하니)

geomnyeolhada (romanization)
검열해 (infinitive)
검열하여 (infinitive)
검열하니 (sequential)
검열한다 (formal indicative non-past)
검열해 (indicative informal non-past)
검열해요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검열합니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
검열했다 (formal indicative past)
검열했어 (indicative informal past)
검열했어요 (indicative informal past polite)
검열했습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
검열하느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
검열해 (informal interrogative non-past)
검열해요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검열합니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
검열했느냐 (formal interrogative past)
검열했어 (informal interrogative past)
검열했어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
검열했습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
검열하자 (formal hortative)
검열해 (hortative informal)
검열해요 (hortative informal polite)
검열하십시다 (formal hortative polite)
검열해라 (formal imperative)
검열하여라 (formal imperative)
검열해 (imperative informal)
검열해요 (imperative informal polite)
검열합시오 (formal imperative polite)
검열하겠다 (assertive formal)
검열하겠어 (assertive informal)
검열하겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
검열하겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
검열해 (causative formal)
검열해서 (causative informal)
검열하여서 (causative informal)
검열하니 (causative informal polite)
검열하니까 (causative formal polite)
검열하지만 (contrastive formal)
검열하는데 (contrastive informal)
검열하더니 (contrastive informal polite)
검열하고 (conjunctive formal)
검열하면 (conditional formal)
검열해야 (conditional informal)
검열하여야 (conditional informal)
검열하려고 (formal motive-form)
검열함 (formal noun-from-verb)
검열하기 (informal noun-from-verb)
검열했음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검열하였음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검열했기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검열하였기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검열한 (determiner formal past)
검열하는 (determiner formal present)
검열할 (determiner formal future)
검열하신다 (formal indicative non-past)
검열하셔 (indicative informal non-past)
검열하세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검열하셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검열하십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
검열하셨다 (formal indicative past)
검열하셨어 (indicative informal past)
검열하셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
검열하셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
검열하시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
검열하셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
검열하세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검열하셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검열하십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
검열하셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
검열하셨어 (informal interrogative past)
검열하셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
검열하셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
검열하시라 (formal imperative)
검열하셔 (imperative informal)
검열하세요 (imperative informal polite)
검열하십시오 (formal imperative polite)
검열하시겠다 (assertive formal)
검열하시겠어 (assertive informal)
검열하시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
검열하시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
검열하셔 (causative formal)
검열하셔서 (causative informal)
검열하시니 (causative informal polite)
검열하시니까 (causative formal polite)
검열하시지만 (contrastive formal)
검열하시는데 (contrastive informal)
검열하시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
검열하시고 (conjunctive formal)
검열하시면 (conditional formal)
검열하셔야 (conditional informal)
검열하시려고 (formal motive-form)
검열하심 (formal noun-from-verb)
검열하시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
검열하셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검열하셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검열하신 (determiner formal past)
검열하시는 (determiner formal present)
검열하실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈkɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]

검열(檢閱) (geomyeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).


wolność słowa

wolność słowa (nominative singular)
wolności słowa (genitive singular)
wolności słowa (dative singular)
wolność słowa (accusative singular)
wolnością słowa (instrumental singular)
wolności słowa (locative singular)
wolności słowa (singular vocative)


hatursorðræða

head

hatursorðræða f (genitive singular hatursorðræðu, nominative plural hatursorðræður)

hatursorðræðu (genitive singular)
hatursorðræður (nominative plural)
hatursorðræða (indefinite nominative singular)
hatursorðræðan (definite nominative singular)
hatursorðræður (indefinite nominative plural)
hatursorðræðurnar (definite nominative plural)
hatursorðræðu (accusative indefinite singular)
hatursorðræðuna (accusative definite singular)
hatursorðræður (accusative indefinite plural)
hatursorðræðurnar (accusative definite plural)
hatursorðræðu (dative indefinite singular)
hatursorðræðunni (dative definite singular)
hatursorðræðum (dative indefinite plural)
hatursorðræðunum (dative definite plural)
hatursorðræðu (genitive indefinite singular)
hatursorðræðunnar (definite genitive singular)
hatursorðræða (genitive indefinite plural)
hatursorðræðna (genitive indefinite plural)
hatursorðræðanna (definite genitive plural)
hatursorðræðnanna (definite genitive plural)

From hatur + orðræða, literally “hate discourse”.


пародія

uk-noun

паро́дія • (paródija) f inan (genitive паро́дії, nominative plural паро́дії, genitive plural паро́дій, relational adjective пароді́йний)

паро́дія (canonical)
paródija (romanization)
паро́дії (genitive)
паро́дії (nominative plural)
паро́дій (genitive plural)
пароді́йний (adjective relational)
паро́дія (nominative singular)
паро́дії (nominative plural)
паро́дії (genitive singular)
паро́дій (genitive plural)
паро́дії (dative singular)
паро́діям (dative plural)
паро́дію (accusative singular)
паро́дії (accusative plural)
паро́дією (instrumental singular)
паро́діями (instrumental plural)
паро́дії (locative singular)
паро́діях (locative plural)
паро́діє (singular vocative)
паро́дії (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek παρῳδία (parōidía, “agreement”).

bor

parody (work or performance that imitates another work for the purpose of ridicule)


prior restraint

en-noun

prior restraint (plural prior restraints)

(law) A restriction on expression imposed before the fact against particular speech or ideas (as opposed to restrictions against general subject matter or imposed after the fact against a particular instance of expression).


pressefrihed

head

pressefrihed c (singular definite pressefriheden, not used in plural form)

pressefriheden (definite singular)
pressefrihed (indefinite nominative singular)
pressefriheden (definite nominative singular)
pressefriheds (genitive indefinite singular)
pressefrihedens (definite genitive singular)


frozen peaches

(derogatory) Alternative form of freeze peach.


POFMA

The Minister in the Prime Minister's Office and Leader of the House has instructed the Pofma Office to do so.

2022 February 12, Sue-Ann Tan, “Pofma office issues correction direction to Wake Up, Singapore over COP statements”, in Straits Times:

2020 January 27, “SPH Magazines complies with Pofma correction order on false HardwareZone post”, in Business Times:

The ICJ has previously highlighted how POFMA on its face is not compliant with international law and standards protecting the right to freedom of opinion, expression and information.

2021 October 4, “Singapore: ICJ calls on government to repeal or substantially amend the POFMA, two years after it entered into force”, in International Commission of Jurists:

w:Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019

(Singapore) Initialism of Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act, a controversial Singaporean law aiming to suppress fake news


POFMA

en-verb

POFMA (third-person singular simple present POFMAs, present participle POFMAing, simple past and past participle POFMAed or POFMA-ed)

POFMAs (present singular third-person)
POFMAing (participle present)
POFMAed (participle past)
POFMAed (past)
POFMA-ed (participle past)
POFMA-ed (past)

When you POFMA someone, it draws attention to what the person said in the first place.

2023 August 2, Koh Ewe, “A Wave of Scandals Is Testing the Singaporean Government's Ability to Take Criticism”, in Time:

(transitive, informal, Singapore) To accuse someone of spreading falsehoods online under the same law.


ცენზურა

cenzura (romanization)
ცენზურა (nominative singular)
ცენზურები (nominative plural)
ცენზურანი (archaic nominative plural)
ცენზურამ (ergative singular)
ცენზურებმა (ergative plural)
ცენზურათ (archaic ergative plural)
ცენზურათ (archaic ergative plural)
ცენზურათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ცენზურათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ცენზურას (dative singular)
ცენზურას (dative singular)
ცენზურასაs) (dative singular)
ცენზურასაsa) (dative singular)
ცენზურებს (dative plural)
ცენზურებს (dative plural)
ცენზურებსაs) (dative plural)
ცენზურებსაsa) (dative plural)
ცენზურათ (archaic dative plural)
ცენზურათ (archaic dative plural)
ცენზურათაt) (archaic dative plural)
ცენზურათაta) (archaic dative plural)
ცენზურის (genitive singular)
ცენზურის (genitive singular)
ცენზურისაs) (genitive singular)
ცენზურისაsa) (genitive singular)
ცენზურების (genitive plural)
ცენზურების (genitive plural)
ცენზურებისაs) (genitive plural)
ცენზურებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ცენზურათ (archaic genitive plural)
ცენზურათ (archaic genitive plural)
ცენზურათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ცენზურათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ცენზურით (instrumental singular)
ცენზურით (instrumental singular)
ცენზურითაt) (instrumental singular)
ცენზურითაta) (instrumental singular)
ცენზურებით (instrumental plural)
ცენზურებით (instrumental plural)
ცენზურებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ცენზურებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ცენზურად (adverbial singular)
ცენზურად (adverbial singular)
ცენზურადაd) (adverbial singular)
ცენზურადაda) (adverbial singular)
ცენზურებად (adverbial plural)
ცენზურებად (adverbial plural)
ცენზურებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ცენზურებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ცენზურავ (singular vocative)
ცენზურებო (plural vocative)
ცენზურანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ცენზურაზე (singular)
ცენზურებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ცენზურასთან (singular)
ცენზურებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ცენზურაში (singular)
ცენზურებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ცენზურასავით (singular)
ცენზურებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ცენზურისთვის (singular)
ცენზურებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ცენზურისებრ (singular)
ცენზურებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ცენზურისკენ (singular)
ცენზურებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ცენზურისგან (singular)
ცენზურებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ცენზურიდან (singular)
ცენზურებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ცენზურითურთ (singular)
ცენზურებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ცენზურამდე (singular)
ცენზურებამდე (plural)

Borrowed from Russian цензура (cenzura).


Areopagitican

Of or relating to Areopagitica, a 1644 prose polemic by John Milton opposing licensing and censorship.


검열되다

ko-verb

검열되다 • (geomnyeoldoeda) (infinitive 검열돼 or 검열되어, sequential 검열되니)

geomnyeoldoeda (romanization)
검열돼 (infinitive)
검열되어 (infinitive)
검열되니 (sequential)
검열된다 (formal indicative non-past)
검열돼 (indicative informal non-past)
검열돼요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검열되어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검열됩니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
검열됐다 (formal indicative past)
검열됐어 (indicative informal past)
검열됐어요 (indicative informal past polite)
검열됐습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
검열되느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
검열돼 (informal interrogative non-past)
검열돼요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검열되어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검열됩니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
검열됐느냐 (formal interrogative past)
검열됐어 (informal interrogative past)
검열됐어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
검열됐습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
검열되자 (formal hortative)
검열돼 (hortative informal)
검열돼요 (hortative informal polite)
검열되어요 (hortative informal polite)
검열되십시다 (formal hortative polite)
검열돼라 (formal imperative)
검열되어라 (formal imperative)
검열돼 (imperative informal)
검열돼요 (imperative informal polite)
검열되어요 (imperative informal polite)
검열됩시오 (formal imperative polite)
검열되겠다 (assertive formal)
검열되겠어 (assertive informal)
검열되겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
검열되겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
검열돼 (causative formal)
검열돼서 (causative informal)
검열되어서 (causative informal)
검열되니 (causative informal polite)
검열되니까 (causative formal polite)
검열되지만 (contrastive formal)
검열되는데 (contrastive informal)
검열되더니 (contrastive informal polite)
검열되고 (conjunctive formal)
검열되면 (conditional formal)
검열돼야 (conditional informal)
검열되어야 (conditional informal)
검열되려고 (formal motive-form)
검열됨 (formal noun-from-verb)
검열되기 (informal noun-from-verb)
검열됐음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검열되었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검열됐기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검열되었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검열된 (determiner formal past)
검열되는 (determiner formal present)
검열될 (determiner formal future)
검열되신다 (formal indicative non-past)
검열되셔 (indicative informal non-past)
검열되세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검열되셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
검열되십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
검열되셨다 (formal indicative past)
검열되셨어 (indicative informal past)
검열되셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
검열되셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
검열되시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
검열되셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
검열되세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검열되셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
검열되십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
검열되셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
검열되셨어 (informal interrogative past)
검열되셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
검열되셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
검열되시라 (formal imperative)
검열되셔 (imperative informal)
검열되세요 (imperative informal polite)
검열되십시오 (formal imperative polite)
검열되시겠다 (assertive formal)
검열되시겠어 (assertive informal)
검열되시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
검열되시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
검열되셔 (causative formal)
검열되셔서 (causative informal)
검열되시니 (causative informal polite)
검열되시니까 (causative formal polite)
검열되시지만 (contrastive formal)
검열되시는데 (contrastive informal)
검열되시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
검열되시고 (conjunctive formal)
검열되시면 (conditional formal)
검열되셔야 (conditional informal)
검열되시려고 (formal motive-form)
검열되심 (formal noun-from-verb)
검열되시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
검열되셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
검열되셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
검열되신 (determiner formal past)
검열되시는 (determiner formal present)
검열되실 (determiner formal future)

[ˈkɘ(ː)mɲʌ̹ɭdø̞da̠]

검열(檢閱) (geomyeol) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).


សេរីភាពបញ្ចេញមតិ

km-noun

សេរីភាពបញ្ចេញមតិ • (seerəyphiəp bɑɑbɑñcəñ mĕəʼteʼ)

seerəyphiəp bɑɑbɑñcəñ mĕəʼteʼ (romanization)

សេរីភាព (seerəyphiəp, “freedom”) + បញ្ចេញ (bɑñcəñ, “to express”) + មតិ (mĕəʼteʼ, “opinion”)

com

freedom of speech, freedom of expression


tự do báo chí

[tɨ˧˨ʔ zɔ˧˧ ʔɓaːw˧˦ t͡ɕi˧˦]

[tɨ˨˩ʔ jɔ˧˧ ʔɓaːw˨˩˦ t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]

[tɨ˨˩˨ jɔ˧˧ ʔɓaːw˦˥ cɪj˦˥]

tự do (“freedom”) + báo chí (“the press”), calque of English freedom of the press.


Chicago principles

Initially adopted by the University of Chicago following a report issued in 2014.

A set of guiding principles intended to demonstrate a commitment to freedom of speech and freedom of expression on college campuses in the United States, and according to which even disagreeable and offensive ideas are eligible for discussion.


wrongspeak

From wrong + -speak, evoking Orwellian coinages like crimethink and doublespeak.

Utterances that run contrary to the prevailing or mainstream orthodoxy, and may incur punishment such as ostracism.


crimespeak

Coordinate term: crimethink


malayang duongan

tl-noun

malayang duongan (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜂᜅᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜎᜌᜅ᜔ ᜇᜓᜂᜅᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

[mɐˌlaː.jɐn̪ d̪ʊˈʔoː.ŋɐn̪]


wrongthinker

From wrongthink + -er or wrong + thinker.

Twitter/X is clever enough not to outright ban wrongthinkers as that would be noticeable. Far better to not notice wrongthinkers. This is done via what amounts to sending them to a “time out” room where no one else knows they are. The wrongthinker is left to talk to himself.

2024 January 16, Eric Peters, “No More Playing by The Left’s Rules”, in Eric Peters Autos:


compelled speech

Coordinate term: free speech

(law) A transmission of expression required by law.