autumn

en-noun

autumn (countable and uncountable, plural autumns)

Autumn Harvest Uprising
Autumnfest
German Autumn
Hot Autumn
Lacus Autumni
autumn

Inherited from Middle English autumpne, from Middle French automne, from Old French automne, autonne, from Latin autumnus.
Some verb senses are from Latin autumnāre.

autumn leaves

The Spring, the Sommer, / The childing Autumne, angry Winter change / Their wonted Liueries, […]

c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 149, column 1:

In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. The clear light of the bright autumn morning had no terrors for youth and health like hers.

1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.


fall

fall (countable and uncountable, plural falls)

ascent

antonym(s) of “act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity”

ascent

antonym(s) of “loss of greatness or status”

Fall Classic
Fall of Baghdad
Fall of Constantinople
Fall of Rome
Fall of Saigon
Falls-to-Falls Corridor
fall
the Fall of France
the Fall of the Roman Empire

Verb from Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan (“to fall, fail, decay, die, attack”), from Proto-West Germanic *fallan (“to fall”), from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”).
Cognate with West Frisian falle (“to fall”), Low German fallen (“to fall”), Dutch vallen (“to fall”), German fallen (“to fall”), Danish falde (“to fall”), Norwegian Bokmål falle (“to fall”), Norwegian Nynorsk falla (“to fall”), Icelandic falla (“to fall”), Albanian fal (“forgive, pray, salute, greet”), Lithuanian pùlti (“to attack, rush”).
Noun from Middle English fal, fall, falle, from Old English feall, ġefeall (“a falling, fall”) and Old English fealle (“trap, snare”), from Proto-Germanic *fallą, *fallaz (“a fall, trap”). Cognate with Dutch val, German Fall (“fall”) and German Falle (“trap, snare”), Danish fald, Swedish fall, Icelandic fall.
Sense of "autumn" is attested by the 1660s in England as a shortening of fall of the leaf (1540s), from the falling of leaves during this season. Along with autumn, it mostly replaced the older name harvest as that name began to be associated strictly with the act of harvesting. Compare spring, which began as a shortening of “spring of the leaf”.

cog

A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: "In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall." [brackets in original]

1816, John Pickering, A Vocabulary, or Collection of Words Which Have Been Supposed to Be Peculiar to the United States of America:

(chiefly Canada, US, archaic in Britain) The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.


秋

Second grade kyōiku kanji (romanization)

春夏秋冬

春夏秋冬 しゅんかしゅうとう

春夏秋冬

春夏秋冬 はるなつあきふゆ


höstdagjämning

höstdagjämning (indefinite nominative singular)
höstdagjämningen (definite nominative singular)
höstdagjämningar (indefinite nominative plural)
höstdagjämningarna (definite nominative plural)
höstdagjämnings (genitive indefinite singular)
höstdagjämningens (definite genitive singular)
höstdagjämningars (genitive indefinite plural)
höstdagjämningarnas (definite genitive plural)

From höst (“autumn”) + dagjämning (“equinox”).

compound

"Höstdagjämning – men hösten är sen", Svenska Dagbladet, September 21 2015.
Kalendern säger att det är höstdagjämning på onsdag, då dag och natt är lika långa. Fast höstdagjämningen är egentligen bara ett ögonblick, nämligen klockan 10.22 svensk tid.


Indian summer

French: été des Indiens, été indien

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Of North American origin, exact etymology uncertain. The most plausible suggestions are that Native Americans (or American Indians) called it a form of “summer” due to harvesting late plants or preparing for winter, or that European settlers coined it due to various Native American activities in this season, or due to the weather phenomenon being associated with regions inhabited by Native Americans. Alternatively, the use of the word Indian may indicate something deviating from the norm: compare terms like Indian bread, Indian corn.

Then a severe frost succeeds which prepares it to receive the voluminous coat of snow which is soon to follow; though it is often preceded by a short interval of smoke and mildness, called the Indian Summer.

1778 January 17, J[ohn] Hector St. John de Crèvecœur, Letters from an American Farmer: […], London: Printed for Thomas Davies […], and Lockyer Davis […], published 1782, →OCLC; republished as Albert E. Stone, editor, Letters from an American Farmer and Sketches of Eighteenth-century America (Penguin Classics), New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, 1986, →ISBN, page 233:

And while the bards, before my fancy bring / The Indian ſummer, and Italian ſpring, / Rapt let me mark the different climates found, / In Temple's gardens, and his lawns around.

1786 July, “Written in Lord Palmerston’s Park near Romsey, Hants”, in The County Magazine, volume VII, number I, Salisbury, Witshire: Printed for and sold by B. C. Collins, and by S. Crowder, in London, published 1788, →OCLC, page 100:

The gentlemen were still lounging on the gallery, fighting time with newspapers and cigars, for the Indian Summer kept up a charming pretense that Winter had forgotten to cross the water; […]

1869 February, “The Bismarck Moire”, in Frank Leslie’s Pleasant Hours: Devoted to Light and Entertaining Literature, volume VI, number 1, New York, N.Y.: Frank Leslie, […], →OCLC, chapter II, page 381, column 1:

There is sunshine in the face of all—a kind of Indian summer sunshine, infused with the sadness of a coming winter; and theirs is the winter of parting.

1892, Gilbert Parker, “Shon McGann’s Tobogan Ride”, in Pierre And His People: Tales of the Far North, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC, section II, page 158:

Truth be told, I enjoyed the earthquake of '89; […] It was a warm night, Indian summer. The whole city seemed to be out of doors. It was like an enormous block party, all the neighbors sitting on their stoops, drinking beer, listening to their radios.

2004, August Kleinzahler, “The Dog, the Family: A Household Tale”, in Cutty, One Rock: Low Characters and Strange Places, Gently Explained, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, →ISBN, part 1:

A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn.

St. Luke's summer

St. Luke's little summer, little summer of St. Luke; in October


babie lato

babie lato (nominative singular)
babie lata (nominative plural)
babiego lata (genitive singular)
babich lat (genitive plural)
babiemu latu (dative singular)
babim latom (dative plural)
babie lato (accusative singular)
babie lata (accusative plural)
babim latem (instrumental singular)
babimi latami (instrumental plural)
babim lecie (locative singular)
babich latach (locative plural)
babie lato (singular vocative)
babie lata (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) Indian summer (stretch of warm days in autumn)


harvest

en-noun

harvest (countable and uncountable, plural harvests)

From Middle English harvest, hervest, from Old English hærfest (“autumn, harvest-time; August”), from Proto-West Germanic *harbist, from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest-time, autumn, fall”), from *harbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.
Cognates:
Cognate with Sylt North Frisian Hārefst, West Frisian hjerst, Dutch herfst, German Herbst, German Low German Harvst, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål høst, Norwegian Nynorsk haust; further with Latin carpere (“to seize”), Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”), κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”).

inh

Harvest is usually very damp and rainy.

(UK, dialectal) The third season of the year; autumn; fall.


가을

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (Yale: kòzòlh), probably from Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol) (also written in the alternative form Old Korean 秋察尸). Cognate with Jeju ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) & ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul), the first of which preserves the Old Korean /s/.
Perhaps related to ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut; to sever”), referring to the harvest.


thu

thiên/ngàn/nghìn thu


autumnal

en-adj

autumnal (comparative more autumnal, superlative most autumnal)

more autumnal (comparative)
most autumnal (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin autumnāl(is). By surface analysis, autumn + -al.


秋天

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiou²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³ tʰĩ³³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/

/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

/t͡sʰøy⁴⁴ tʰɪ/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiou²⁴ tʰiæ̃⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴ tʰiŋ⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³ tʰĩ³³/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²³ tʰĩ³³/

/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵⁵ tʰi²¹/

/t͡sʰøy⁴⁴ tʰɪ/


秋季

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰi̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² kui²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² kui²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ kui¹¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²³ kʰui²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³/

/t͡sʰi̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² kui²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² kui²¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ kui¹¹/

/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/

/t͡sʰiu³³⁻²³ kʰui²¹³/


jesień

jesienny (adjective)
jesień (nominative singular)
jesienie (nominative plural)
jesieni (genitive singular)
jesieni (genitive plural)
jesieni (dative singular)
jesieniom (dative plural)
jesień (accusative singular)
jesienie (accusative plural)
jesienią (instrumental singular)
jesieniami (instrumental plural)
jesieni (locative singular)
jesieniach (locative plural)
jesieni (singular vocative)
jesienie (plural vocative)

autumn (traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere)


höst

höst (indefinite nominative singular)
hösten (definite nominative singular)
höstar (indefinite nominative plural)
höstarna (definite nominative plural)
hösts (genitive indefinite singular)
höstens (definite genitive singular)
höstars (genitive indefinite plural)
höstarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish høster, Old Norse haustr m, from Proto-Germanic *harbustaz, *harbistaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.


листопад

uk-noun

листопа́довий

листопа́д • (lystopád) m inan (genitive листопа́да, nominative plural листопа́ди, genitive plural листопа́дів, relational adjective листопа́довий)

листопа́д (canonical)
lystopád (romanization)
листопа́да (genitive)
листопа́ди (nominative plural)
листопа́дів (genitive plural)
листопа́довий (adjective relational)
листопа́д (nominative singular)
листопа́ди (nominative plural)
листопа́да (genitive singular)
листопа́дів (genitive plural)
листопа́дові (dative singular)
листопа́ду (dative singular)
листопа́дам (dative plural)
листопа́д (accusative singular)
листопа́ди (accusative plural)
листопа́дом (instrumental singular)
листопа́дами (instrumental plural)
листопа́ді (locative singular)
листопа́дах (locative plural)
листопа́де (singular vocative)
листопа́ди (plural vocative)

Uk-листопад.ogg

From Old East Slavic листопадъ (listopadŭ, “October”), from Proto-Slavic *listopadъ (“leaf fall; time of leaf fall”), from *listъ (“leaf”) + *pasti (“to fall”). Cognates include Czech listopad (“november”) and Serbo-Croatian listopad (“october”).

inh

November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


листопад

uk-noun

листопа́д<genu>

листопа́дний

листопа́д • (lystopád) m inan (genitive листопа́ду, nominative plural листопа́ди, genitive plural листопа́дів, relational adjective листопа́дний)

листопа́д (canonical)
lystopád (romanization)
листопа́ду (genitive)
листопа́ди (nominative plural)
листопа́дів (genitive plural)
листопа́дний (adjective relational)
листопа́д (nominative singular)
листопа́ди (nominative plural)
листопа́ду (genitive singular)
листопа́дів (genitive plural)
листопа́дові (dative singular)
листопа́ду (dative singular)
листопа́дам (dative plural)
листопа́д (accusative singular)
листопа́ди (accusative plural)
листопа́дом (instrumental singular)
листопа́дами (instrumental plural)
листопа́ді (locative singular)
листопа́дах (locative plural)
листопа́де (singular vocative)
листопа́ди (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

листопа́д<genu>

Uk-листопад.ogg


初秋

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (初秋):
* → Japanese: 初秋(しょしゅう) (shoshū)
* → Korean: 초추(初秋) (chochu)
* → Vietnamese: sơ thu (初秋)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/


初秋

ja-noun

初(しょ)秋(しゅう) • (shoshū) ^(←しよしう (syosiu)?)

初秋 (canonical)
shoshū (romanization)
syosiu (romanization)
しよしう (hiragana historical)


jesienny

pl-adj

jesienny (not comparable, derived adverb jesiennie)

jesienny (masculine nominative singular)
jesienna (feminine nominative singular)
jesienne (neuter nominative singular)
jesienni (nominative plural virile)
jesienne (nominative plural)
jesiennego (genitive masculine singular)
jesiennej (feminine genitive singular)
jesiennego (genitive neuter singular)
jesiennych (genitive plural)
jesiennych (genitive plural virile)
jesiennemu (dative masculine singular)
jesiennej (dative feminine singular)
jesiennemu (dative neuter singular)
jesiennym (dative plural)
jesiennym (dative plural virile)
jesiennego (accusative animate masculine singular)
jesienny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
jesienną (accusative feminine singular)
jesienne (accusative neuter singular)
jesiennych (accusative plural virile)
jesienne (accusative plural)
jesiennym (instrumental masculine singular)
jesienną (feminine instrumental singular)
jesiennym (instrumental neuter singular)
jesiennymi (instrumental plural)
jesiennymi (instrumental plural virile)
jesiennym (locative masculine singular)
jesiennej (feminine locative singular)
jesiennym (locative neuter singular)
jesiennych (locative plural)
jesiennych (locative plural virile)

(relational) autumn, autumnal (of or relating to autumn)


leaf peeper

Those "leaf peepers" (that's what you will be to locals) whose New England wanderings lead them through Amherst, Boston, Cambridge, [...]

1984, Robert L. Sammons, Travel Holiday, volume 162, Floral Park, N.Y.: Travel Magazine, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 52:

Actually, I'm a leaf peeper myself in May, and when the trail began its acute northwest ascent into the Berkshire foothills west of Greenfield, I found myself marveling at the thousands of pale shades of green and yellow and pink in the new May leaves that walled the roadside and formed a canopy overhead.

1995, William G. Tapply, chapter 9, in The Seventh Enemy: A Brady Coyne Book, New York, N.Y.: Otto Penzler Books, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: MysteriousPress.com/Open Road Integrated Media, 2013, →ISBN:

Fall colors bring leaf peepers out of the woodwork, making it a challenge to find uncrowded roads.

1995 September, “Technicolor Road Trips”, in Snow Country, volume 10, number 5, Trumbull, Conn.: NYT Sports/Leisure Magazines, →ISSN, →OCLC, image caption, page 237, column 3:

The valley was stunning this time of year in particular, which drove thousands of leaf-peepers to enter the Mount Washington Valley by busloads to take in the splendor that lay for all to see.

2004, Donna Marie Robie, chapter 5, in One Quiet Night: Murder in New Hampshire, Lincoln, Neb.: iUniverse, →ISBN, page 22:

Perched on a peak amidst the leaf peeper’s paradise of Western North Carolina, Fire Mountain Inn is a secluded retreat with close ties to the land.

2007 October, “Best Places to Catch Fall Color”, in Rebecca Burns, editor, Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga.: Emmis Publishing, →ISSN, page 244, column 3:

[T]hey found the ski lifts were operating, taking leaf peepers up to the summit to view the beautiful fall foliage.

2014, Christyne Butler, chapter 5, in The Last-chance Maverick (Harlequin Special Edition), Don Mills, Ont.: Harlequin Books, →ISBN, page 81:

A magnet for leaf-peeper pilgrimages, the color is brilliant in autumn, sweeping over the knolls and rises of the landscape.

2014, Marcia Glassman-Jaffe, “The Berkshires”, in Amy Lyons, editor, Fun with the Family: Massachusetts: Hundreds of Ideas for Day Trips with the Kids (Fun with the Family Series), 8th edition, Guilford, Conn.: GPP Travel, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 1:

[R]aisin-apple butter muffins [...] We love apples, and apples in the fall are a big deal around here. There are heirloom apple tastings, thousands of home-baked apple pies are sold to leaf-peepers, and fresh cider is pressed along the side of the road.

2015, Nancy Cain, “Quick Breads, Breakfast Foods, and Muffins”, in Against the Grain: Extraordinary Gluten-free Recipes Made from Real, All-natural Ingredients, New York, N.Y.: Clarkson Potter Publishers, →ISBN:

(US, slang) A tree sightseer who enjoys observing the leaves change color in the autumn.


落葉

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/

/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/

/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/

/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/

/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/

/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/

/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/


落葉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (落葉):
* → Japanese: 落葉(らくよう) (rakuyō)
* → Korean: 낙엽(落葉) (nagyeop)

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/

/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/

/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/

/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/

/lak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hioʔ²⁴/

/lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hioʔ²⁴/

/lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lak̚³²⁻⁵ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lau²¹⁻⁵³ hioʔ¹²¹/

/lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɤʔ⁴/

/lau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɤʔ⁴/


mùa thu

[muə˨˩ tʰu˧˧]

[muə˦˩ tʰʊw˧˧]

[muə˨˩ tʰʊw˧˧]


осінь

uk-noun

о́сінь • (ósinʹ) f inan (genitive о́сені or о́сени, nominative plural о́сені, genitive plural о́сеней)

о́сінь (canonical)
ósinʹ (romanization)
о́сені (genitive)
о́сени (genitive)
о́сені (nominative plural)
о́сеней (genitive plural)
о́сінь (nominative singular)
о́сені (nominative plural)
о́сені (genitive singular)
о́сени (genitive singular)
о́сеней (genitive plural)
о́сені (dative singular)
о́сеням (dative plural)
о́сінь (accusative singular)
о́сені (accusative plural)
о́сінню (instrumental singular)
о́сенями (instrumental plural)
о́сені (locative singular)
о́сенях (locative plural)
о́сене (singular vocative)
о́сені (plural vocative)


春秋

[ɕɨ̃ɲ̟d͡ʑɨː]

From Middle Chinese compound 春秋 (MC tsyhwin tshjuw, literally “spring and autumn”). The kan'on, so probably a shift in reading after initial borrowing.


осінній

uk-adj

осі́нній • (osínnij)

осі́нній (canonical)
osínnij (romanization)
осі́нній (masculine nominative)
осі́ннє (neuter nominative)
осі́ння (feminine nominative)
осі́нні (nominative plural)
осі́ннього (genitive masculine neuter)
осі́нньої (feminine genitive)
осі́нніх (genitive plural)
осі́нньому (dative masculine neuter)
осі́нній (dative feminine)
осі́ннім (dative plural)
осі́ннього (accusative animate masculine)
осі́ннє (accusative neuter)
осі́нню (accusative feminine)
осі́нніх (accusative animate plural)
осі́нній (accusative inanimate masculine)
осі́нні (accusative inanimate plural)
осі́ннім (instrumental masculine neuter)
осі́нньою (feminine instrumental)
осі́нніми (instrumental plural)
осі́нньому (locative masculine neuter)
осі́ннім (locative masculine neuter)
осі́нній (feminine locative)
осі́нніх (locative plural)

Uk-осінній.ogg

From о́сінь (ósinʹ, “autumn, fall”) + -ній (-nij). Compare Russian осе́нний (osénnij), Belarusian асе́нні (asjénni), Polish jesienny.

af

(relational) autumn (attributive), autumnal


おちば

ochiba (romanization)
otiba (romanization)
おちば (hiragana historical)

From 落(お)ち (ochi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 落(お)ちる (ochiru).”) + 葉(は) (ha). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).


خريف

ar-noun

خَرِيف • (ḵarīf) m

خَرِيف (canonical)
ḵarīf (romanization)
خَرِيف (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرِيف (definite informal singular triptote)
خَرِيف (construct informal singular triptote)
خَرِيفٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرِيفُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَرِيفُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَرِيفًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرِيفَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَرِيفَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَرِيفٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرِيفِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَرِيفِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خَرِيفَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَرِيفَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خَرِيفَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خَرِيفَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَرِيفَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خَرِيفَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خَرِيفَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرِيفَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خَرِيفَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خَرِيفَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَرِيفَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خَرِيفَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)

Maltese: ħarifa

→ Kabyle: lexrif

→ Tarifit: řexrif

desc

→ Urdu: خریف

→ Urdu: خریف

English: kharif

From the root خ ر ف (ḵ-r-f) meaning "to gather produce", "to become ripe or attaining fullness". Cognate with Hebrew חֹורֶף (khóref), Sabaean and Qatabanian Old South Arabian 𐩭𐩧𐩰 (ḫrf), Mehri ḫarf, Shehri ḫorf, Soqotri ḥorf, Harsusi ḫōref, Ge'ez ኀሪፍ (ḫärif).


늦가을

[nɯt̚k͈a̠ɯɭ]

Of native Korean origin. From 늦- (neut-, “late”) + 가을 (ga'eul, “autumn”).


leaf peeping

(US, informal) The activity of traveling to view and photograph the changing colors of the fall foliage, particularly in New England.


簌簌

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/su⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

(onomatopoeia, of leaves, snowflakes) describes a rustling sound


旻序

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/


旻天

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (旻天):
* → Korean: 민천(旻天) (mincheon)

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tʰiːn⁵⁵/


jesienią

/jɛˈɕɛ.ɲɔw̃/


季秋

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/


ᄀᆞ을

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean ᄀᆞ을 (koul), from Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆶ (kozolh), from earlier Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol, *KOcol). The traditional reflex would have preserved the original /s/ as seen in doublets ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul) and ᄀᆞ실 (gawsil). Cognate with Korean 가을 (ga'eul).

bor+

ᄀᆞ슬 ᄀᆞ슬#Jeju

Synonym of ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul, “autumn, fall”)


秋空

autumn sky, especially clear blue autumnal sky


hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ

a̠hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
a̠-hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
po̠hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
po̠-hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
hapo̠hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapo̠-hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chi̠hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
chi̠-hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̠hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachi̠-hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠-hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
i̠hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (possessive third-person)
i̠-hashtolaꞌ ámmoꞌnaꞌ (possessive third-person)

From hashtolaꞌ (“winter”) + ámmoꞌna (“to be the first”) + -ꞌ.


가을철

[ka̠ɯʎt͡ɕʰʌ̹ɭ]

Of native Korean origin. From 가을 (ga'eul, “autumn”) + 철 (cheol, “season”).


早秋

ja-noun

早(そう)秋(しゅう) • (sōshū) ^(←さうしう (sausiu)?)

早秋 (canonical)
sōshū (romanization)
sausiu (romanization)
さうしう (hiragana historical)


jesieniara

pl-noun

jesieniara f (male equivalent jesieniarz)

jesieniarz (masculine)
jesieniara (nominative singular)
jesieniary (nominative plural)
jesieniary (genitive singular)
jesieniar (genitive plural)
jesieniarze (dative singular)
jesieniarom (dative plural)
jesieniarę (accusative singular)
jesieniary (accusative plural)
jesieniarą (instrumental singular)
jesieniarami (instrumental plural)
jesieniarze (locative singular)
jesieniarach (locative plural)
jesieniaro (singular vocative)
jesieniary (plural vocative)

Ta jesieniara z rogu nigdy nie odłoży jej kawy.

That autumn freak in the corner will never set her coffee aside.

Na przekór wszystkim jesieniarom świata, Zosia postanowiła porzucić panoszące się po ulicach brązy i szarości na rzecz odważnego błękitu.

2019 October 18, pudelek.pl, archived from the original on 2022-01-14:

In defiance of all autumn-heads of the world, Zosia has resolved to throw the brown and grey clothes dominating the streets aside in favor of a serious azure color.

(colloquial, humorous) autumn freak, autumn-head (a woman obsessed with autumn)


jesieniarz

jesieniarz m pers (female equivalent jesieniara)

jesieniara (feminine)
jesieniarz (nominative singular)
jesieniarze (nominative plural)
jesieniarza (genitive singular)
jesieniarzy (genitive plural)
jesieniarzowi (dative singular)
jesieniarzom (dative plural)
jesieniarza (accusative singular)
jesieniarzy (accusative plural)
jesieniarzem (instrumental singular)
jesieniarzami (instrumental plural)
jesieniarzu (locative singular)
jesieniarzach (locative plural)
jesieniarzu (singular vocative)
jesieniarze (plural vocative)

(colloquial, humorous) autumn freak, autumn-head (man obsessed with autumn)


złota jesień

złota jesień (nominative singular)
złote jesienie (nominative plural)
złotej jesieni (genitive singular)
złotych jesieni (genitive plural)
złotej jesieni (dative singular)
złotym jesieniom (dative plural)
złotą jesień (accusative singular)
złote jesienie (accusative plural)
złotą jesienią (instrumental singular)
złotymi jesieniami (instrumental plural)
złotej jesieni (locative singular)
złotych jesieniach (locative plural)
złota jesieni (singular vocative)
złote jesienie (plural vocative)


jesiennieć

jesiennieć (infinitive)
jesiennieję (present singular)
jesienniejemy (plural present)
jesienniejesz (present singular)
jesienniejecie (plural present)
jesiennieje (present singular third-person)
jesiennieją (plural present third-person)
jesiennieje się (impersonal present)
jesienniałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m jesienniał (masculine past singular)
jesienniałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m jesienniała (feminine past singular)
jesienniałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m jesienniało (neuter past singular)
jesiennieliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy jesiennieli (past plural virile)
jesienniałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy jesienniały (nonvirile past plural)
jesienniałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś jesienniał (masculine past singular)
jesienniałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś jesienniała (feminine past singular)
jesienniałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś jesienniało (neuter past singular)
jesiennieliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście jesiennieli (past plural virile)
jesienniałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście jesienniały (nonvirile past plural)
jesienniał (masculine past singular third-person)
jesienniała (feminine past singular third-person)
jesienniało (neuter past singular third-person)
jesiennieli (past plural third-person virile)
jesienniały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
jesienniano (impersonal past)
będę jesienniał (future masculine singular)
będę jesiennieć (future masculine singular)
będę jesienniała (feminine future singular)
będę jesiennieć (feminine future singular)
będę jesienniało (future neuter singular)
będę jesiennieć (future neuter singular)
będziemy jesiennieli (future plural virile)
będziemy jesiennieć (future plural virile)
będziemy jesienniały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy jesiennieć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz jesienniał (future masculine singular)
będziesz jesiennieć (future masculine singular)
będziesz jesienniała (feminine future singular)
będziesz jesiennieć (feminine future singular)
będziesz jesienniało (future neuter singular)
będziesz jesiennieć (future neuter singular)
będziecie jesiennieli (future plural virile)
będziecie jesiennieć (future plural virile)
będziecie jesienniały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie jesiennieć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie jesienniał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jesiennieć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jesienniała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jesiennieć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jesienniało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie jesiennieć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą jesiennieli (future plural third-person virile)
będą jesiennieć (future plural third-person virile)
będą jesienniały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą jesiennieć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie jesiennieć się (future impersonal)
jesienniałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym jesienniał (conditional masculine singular)
jesienniałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym jesienniała (conditional feminine singular)
jesienniałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym jesienniało (conditional neuter singular)
jesiennielibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy jesiennieli (conditional plural virile)
jesienniałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy jesienniały (conditional nonvirile plural)
jesienniałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś jesienniał (conditional masculine singular)
jesienniałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś jesienniała (conditional feminine singular)
jesienniałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś jesienniało (conditional neuter singular)
jesiennielibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście jesiennieli (conditional plural virile)
jesienniałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście jesienniały (conditional nonvirile plural)
jesienniałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by jesienniał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
jesienniałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by jesienniała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
jesienniałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by jesienniało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
jesiennieliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by jesiennieli (conditional plural third-person virile)
jesienniałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by jesienniały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
jesienniano by (conditional impersonal)
niech jesiennieję (imperative singular)
jesienniejmy (imperative plural)
jesienniej (imperative singular)
jesienniejcie (imperative plural)
niech jesiennieje (imperative singular third-person)
niech jesiennieją (imperative plural third-person)
jesienniejący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
jesienniejąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
jesienniejące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
jesienniejący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
jesienniejące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
jesienniejąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
jesiennienie (noun-from-verb)

/jɛˈɕɛn.ɲɛt͡ɕ/

(intransitive, poetic, rare) to turn autumn, to take on the characteristics of autumn


jesienić

jesienić (infinitive)
jesienię (present singular)
jesienimy (plural present)
jesienisz (present singular)
jesienicie (plural present)
jesieni (present singular third-person)
jesienią (plural present third-person)
jesieni się (impersonal present)
jesieniłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m jesienił (masculine past singular)
jesieniłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m jesieniła (feminine past singular)
jesieniłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m jesieniło (neuter past singular)
jesieniliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy jesienili (past plural virile)
jesieniłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy jesieniły (nonvirile past plural)
jesieniłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś jesienił (masculine past singular)
jesieniłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś jesieniła (feminine past singular)
jesieniłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś jesieniło (neuter past singular)
jesieniliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście jesienili (past plural virile)
jesieniłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście jesieniły (nonvirile past plural)
jesienił (masculine past singular third-person)
jesieniła (feminine past singular third-person)
jesieniło (neuter past singular third-person)
jesienili (past plural third-person virile)
jesieniły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
jesieniono (impersonal past)
będę jesienił (future masculine singular)
będę jesienić (future masculine singular)
będę jesieniła (feminine future singular)
będę jesienić (feminine future singular)
będę jesieniło (future neuter singular)
będę jesienić (future neuter singular)
będziemy jesienili (future plural virile)
będziemy jesienić (future plural virile)
będziemy jesieniły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy jesienić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz jesienił (future masculine singular)
będziesz jesienić (future masculine singular)
będziesz jesieniła (feminine future singular)
będziesz jesienić (feminine future singular)
będziesz jesieniło (future neuter singular)
będziesz jesienić (future neuter singular)
będziecie jesienili (future plural virile)
będziecie jesienić (future plural virile)
będziecie jesieniły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie jesienić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie jesienił (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jesienić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jesieniła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jesienić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jesieniło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie jesienić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą jesienili (future plural third-person virile)
będą jesienić (future plural third-person virile)
będą jesieniły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą jesienić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie jesienić się (future impersonal)
jesieniłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym jesienił (conditional masculine singular)
jesieniłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym jesieniła (conditional feminine singular)
jesieniłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym jesieniło (conditional neuter singular)
jesienilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy jesienili (conditional plural virile)
jesieniłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy jesieniły (conditional nonvirile plural)
jesieniłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś jesienił (conditional masculine singular)
jesieniłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś jesieniła (conditional feminine singular)
jesieniłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś jesieniło (conditional neuter singular)
jesienilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście jesienili (conditional plural virile)
jesieniłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście jesieniły (conditional nonvirile plural)
jesieniłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by jesienił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
jesieniłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by jesieniła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
jesieniłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by jesieniło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
jesieniliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by jesienili (conditional plural third-person virile)
jesieniłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by jesieniły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
jesieniono by (conditional impersonal)
niech jesienię (imperative singular)
jesieńmy (imperative plural)
jesień (imperative singular)
jesieńcie (imperative plural)
niech jesieni (imperative singular third-person)
niech jesienią (imperative plural third-person)
jesieniący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
jesieniąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
jesieniące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
jesieniący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
jesieniące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
jesieniony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
jesieniona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
jesienione (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
jesienieni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
jesienione (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
jesieniąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
jesienienie (noun-from-verb)

/jɛˈɕɛ.ɲit͡ɕ/

(reflexive with się, poetic, rare) to turn autumn, to take on the characteristics of autumn


höstig

head

höstig (comparative höstigare, superlative höstigast)

höstigare (comparative)
höstigast (superlative)
höstig (common-gender indefinite positive singular)
höstigare (common-gender comparative indefinite singular)
höstigast (common-gender indefinite singular superlative)
höstigt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
höstigare (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
höstigast (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
höstiga (indefinite plural positive)
höstigare (comparative indefinite plural)
höstigast (indefinite plural superlative)
höstige (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
höstigare (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
höstigast (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
höstige (definite masculine positive singular)
höstigare (comparative definite masculine singular)
höstigaste (definite masculine singular superlative)
höstiga (definite positive)
höstigare (comparative definite)
höstigaste (definite superlative)


höstlig

höstlig (comparative höstligare, superlative höstligast)

höstligare (comparative)
höstligast (superlative)
höstlig (common-gender indefinite positive singular)
höstligare (common-gender comparative indefinite singular)
höstligast (common-gender indefinite singular superlative)
höstligt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
höstligare (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
höstligast (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
höstliga (indefinite plural positive)
höstligare (comparative indefinite plural)
höstligast (indefinite plural superlative)
höstlige (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
höstligare (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
höstligast (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
höstlige (definite masculine positive singular)
höstligare (comparative definite masculine singular)
höstligaste (definite masculine singular superlative)
höstliga (definite positive)
höstligare (comparative definite)
höstligaste (definite superlative)


падолист

uk-noun

падоли́ст • (padolýst) m inan (genitive падоли́ста, nominative plural падоли́сти, genitive plural падоли́стів)

падоли́ст (canonical)
padolýst (romanization)
падоли́ста (genitive)
падоли́сти (nominative plural)
падоли́стів (genitive plural)
падоли́ст (nominative singular)
падоли́сти (nominative plural)
падоли́ста (genitive singular)
падоли́стів (genitive plural)
падоли́стові (dative singular)
падоли́сту (dative singular)
падоли́стам (dative plural)
падоли́ст (accusative singular)
падоли́сти (accusative plural)
падоли́стом (instrumental singular)
падоли́стами (instrumental plural)
падоли́сті (locative singular)
падоли́стах (locative plural)
падоли́сте (singular vocative)
падоли́сти (plural vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-падолист.wav

From earlier *падилист (*padylyst), from пади́ (padý, imperative of па́сти (pásty)) + лист (lyst), with stress and interfix (-о-) influenced by листопа́д (lystopád).

af

imperative of <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="uk">па́сти</i> (pásty)

(dated) November (eleventh month of the Gregorian calendar)


가을비

Of native Korean origin. From 가을 (ga'eul, “autumn”) + 비 (bi, “rain”).


가을밤

Of native Korean origin. From 가을 (ga'eul, “autumn”) + 밤 (bam, “night”).


бабине літо

uk-noun

ба́бине<+> лі́то<c>

ба́бине лі́то • (bábyne líto) n inan (genitive ба́биного лі́та, nominative plural ба́бині літа́, genitive plural ба́биних лі́т)

ба́бине лі́то (canonical)
bábyne líto (romanization)
ба́биного лі́та (genitive)
ба́бині літа́ (nominative plural)
ба́биних лі́т (genitive plural)
ба́бине лі́то (nominative singular)
ба́бині літа́ (nominative plural)
ба́биного лі́та (genitive singular)
ба́биних лі́т (genitive plural)
ба́биному лі́ту (dative singular)
ба́биним літа́м (dative plural)
ба́бине лі́то (accusative singular)
ба́бині літа́ (accusative plural)
ба́биним лі́том (instrumental singular)
ба́биними літа́ми (instrumental plural)
ба́биному лі́ті (locative singular)
ба́бинім лі́ті (locative singular)
ба́биних літа́х (locative plural)
ба́бине лі́то (singular vocative)
ба́бині літа́ (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

ба́бине<+> лі́то<c>

Literally "grandma's summer". Compare Belarusian ба́біна ле́та (bábina ljéta), Polish babie lato, Russian ба́бье ле́то (bábʹje léto), German Altweibersommer and Hungarian vénasszonyok nyara.

cog

ба́біна ле́та

ба́бье ле́то

Indian summer (summerlike days in early autumn)


초추

[t͡ɕʰo̞t͡ɕʰu]

Sino-Korean word from 初秋 (“early autumn”). See also Japanese 初秋(しょしゅう) (shoshū).


만추

Sino-Korean word from 晩秋 (“late autumn”). See also Japanese 晩秋(ばんしゅう) (banshū).


맥추

Sino-Korean word from 麥秋 (“harvest season”). See also Japanese 麦秋(ばくしゅう) (bakushū).


麥秋

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (麦秋 (màiqiū)):
* → Japanese: 麦秋(ばくしゅう) (bakushū)
* → Korean: 맥추(麦秋) (maekchu)

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/maʔ¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɤ²³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/maʔ¹¹ t͡ɕʰiɤ²³/


ᄀᆞ슬

From Old Korean 秋察 (*KOsol(h), *KOcol(h)). This reflex preserves the /s/ as found in the Old Korean form and southern Modern Korean dialects, compared to its doublet ᄀᆞ을 (gaweul), which was borrowed directly from Early Modern Korean. Cognate with Korean 가을 (ga'eul).
Perhaps related to ᄀᆞᆺ다 (gawtda, “to cut”) & ᄀᆞ새 (gawsae, “scissors”).

ᄀᆞ슬이 뒈민 단풍이 곱닥ᄒᆞ게 드는게.

The leaves turn beautiful colors when autumn comes.

Gawseur-i dwemin danpung-i gopdakhawge deuneun'ge.

ᄋᆢ름이 가곡 ᄀᆞ슬이 왓이쿠데 시주그랑ᄒᆞᆫ 갈ᄇᆞ름이 분덴마씀.

They say a chill westerly wind blows because summer has gone and autumn has arrived.

Yawreum-i gagok gawseur-i wasikude sijugeuranghawn galbawreum-i bunden-masseum.

나 인생에 ᄀᆞ슬이 들민 나는 나신디, 사름덜을 ᄉᆞ랑헤시냐 들을 거우다.
나는 게베운 ᄆᆞ음으로 ᄀᆞᆯ을 수 싯게, 나는 지금 사름덜을 하영 ᄉᆞ랑ᄒᆞ쿠다.

2016 September 30, “아아 으악새 슬피우니 [aa euaksae seulpiuni]”, in 양전형의 제주어로 읽는 세상사 18 [yangjeonhyeong'ui jejueoro ingneun sesangsa 18], 제주어보전회 [jejueobojeonhoe], 윤동주의 詩 『나 인생에 ᄀᆞ을이 오민』 중 중략한 일부:

When autumn comes into my life, I ask myself if I've ever loved people.
For me to answer light-heartedly then, I will love more people now.

요세, 제주섬에 미깡이 곱들락ᄒᆞ게 잘 익어 가ᇝ이메 베껫드레 나상 ᄀᆞ슬 ᄆᆞ까지기 전의 하영 베려봅서 양?

2018 November 2, 양창용 [yangchang'yong], “미깡 익어져가민 제주 ᄀᆞ슬도 지퍼지는 거라 양!! [mikkang igeojeogamin jeju gawseuldo jipeojineun geora yang!!]”, in 제주어의 세상여행 54. 귤 [jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 54. gyul], 제민일보 [jeminilbo]:

Now, since tangerines on Jeju Island are ripening beautifully, how about going outside to take a look before autumn is over?

ᄀᆞ슬 들어사믄 사농헐 준비헙주게.

2021, 강영봉 [gang'yeongbong], 김순자 [gimsunja], “100: ᄀᆞ실 [100: gawsil]”, in 제주어 기초어휘 활용 사전 [jejueo gicho'eohwi hwaryong sajeon, A Dictionary of Basic Jeju Vocabulary], 한그루 [han'geuru], pages 366-367:

We get ready to hunt when autumn arrives.

ᄀᆞ슬 ᄂᆞᆷ삐 거죽 두터우민 저슬에 춥나

gawseul nawmppi geojuk duteoumin jeoseure chumna

Heavy fall radish skins lead to a cold winter

ᄀᆞ슬ᄒᆞ다

harvesting crops such as wheat and barley

ᄀᆞ슬눌

a container used for collecting cut grain

ᄀᆞ슬치기

a group that goes to the plowing field early in spring

ᄀᆞ슬팟

a field that has not been plowed from autumn harvest till spring

저를 엇인 보리 ᄀᆞ슬 땐 가시아방 오민 조롬으로도 절ᄒᆞᆯ 틈앙 엇나

jeoreul eosin bori gawseul ttaen gasiabang omin joromeurodo jeolhawl teumang eonna.

During a busy harvest season, you don't even have time to greet your father-in-law


осеніти

осені́ти (canonical)
oseníty (romanization)
осені́ти (imperfective infinitive)
осені́ть (imperfective infinitive)
осені́ючи (adverbial imperfective present)
осені́вши (adverbial imperfective past)
осені́ю (first-person imperfective present singular)
бу́ду осені́ти (first-person future imperfective singular)
бу́ду осені́ть (first-person future imperfective singular)
осені́тиму (first-person future imperfective singular)
осені́єш (imperfective present second-person singular)
бу́деш осені́ти (future imperfective second-person singular)
бу́деш осені́ть (future imperfective second-person singular)
осені́тимеш (future imperfective second-person singular)
осені́є (imperfective present singular third-person)
бу́де осені́ти (future imperfective singular third-person)
бу́де осені́ть (future imperfective singular third-person)
осені́тиме (future imperfective singular third-person)
осені́єм (first-person imperfective plural present)
осені́ємо (first-person imperfective plural present)
бу́демо осені́ти (first-person future imperfective plural)
бу́демо осені́ть (first-person future imperfective plural)
осені́тимемо (first-person future imperfective plural)
осені́тимем (first-person future imperfective plural)
осені́єте (imperfective plural present second-person)
бу́дете осені́ти (future imperfective plural second-person)
бу́дете осені́ть (future imperfective plural second-person)
осені́тимете (future imperfective plural second-person)
осені́ють (imperfective plural present third-person)
бу́дуть осені́ти (future imperfective plural third-person)
бу́дуть осені́ть (future imperfective plural third-person)
осені́тимуть (future imperfective plural third-person)
осені́ймо (first-person imperative plural)
осені́й (imperative second-person singular)
осені́йте (imperative plural second-person)
осені́в (masculine past singular)
осені́ли (masculine past plural)
осені́ла (feminine past singular)
осені́ли (feminine past plural)
осені́ло (neuter past singular)
осені́ли (neuter past plural)

о́сінь (ósinʹ) + -і́ти (-íty)

af

о́сінь (ósinʹ) + -і́ти (-íty)

(intransitive) to autumn (to undergo the changes associated with autumn); to become autumnal


höstregn

höstregn (indefinite nominative singular)
höstregnet (definite nominative singular)
höstregn (indefinite nominative plural)
höstregnen (definite nominative plural)
höstregns (genitive indefinite singular)
höstregnets (definite genitive singular)
höstregns (genitive indefinite plural)
höstregnens (definite genitive plural)


ᄀᆞ실

ᄀᆞ슬 ᄀᆞ슬#Jeju

Alternative form of ᄀᆞ슬 (gawseul, “autumn; fall”)

ᄀᆞ실바령

Fertilizing of the fields between Cheoseo and Sanggang

ᄀᆞ실방둔

Release of cows to the mountain between the autumn harvest and the arrival of frost

ᄀᆞ실쉐

Cows that are fed in the grass fields after the harvest is over


あきぐち

akiguchi (romanization)
akiguti (romanization)
あきぐち (hiragana historical)

[a̠kʲiɡɯ̟t͡ɕi]


höstlik

head

höstlik (comparative mer höstlik, superlative mest höstlik)

mer höstlik (comparative)
mest höstlik (superlative)
höstlik (common-gender indefinite positive singular)
mer höstlik (common-gender comparative indefinite singular)
mest höstlik (common-gender indefinite singular superlative)
höstlikt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
mer höstlikt (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
mest höstlikt (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
höstlika (indefinite plural positive)
mer höstlika (comparative indefinite plural)
mest höstlika (indefinite plural superlative)
höstlike (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
mer höstlika (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
mest höstlika (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
höstlike (definite masculine positive singular)
mer höstlike (comparative definite masculine singular)
mest höstlike (definite masculine singular superlative)
höstlika (definite positive)
mer höstlika (comparative definite)
mest höstlika (definite superlative)


올가을

Compound of 올 (ol, “this [year]”) + 가을 (ga'eul, “autumn”).


hösttecken

hösttecken (indefinite nominative singular)
hösttecknet (definite nominative singular)
hösttecken (indefinite nominative plural)
hösttecknen (definite nominative plural)
höstteckens (genitive indefinite singular)
hösttecknets (definite genitive singular)
höstteckens (genitive indefinite plural)
hösttecknens (definite genitive plural)

Coordinate term: vårtecken

sign of fall (something indicative of autumn)


十月冬

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² taŋ³³/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ e(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ taŋ⁴⁴/


järnnatt

järnnatt (indefinite nominative singular)
järnnatten (definite nominative singular)
järnnätter (indefinite nominative plural)
järnnätterna (definite nominative plural)
järnnatts (genitive indefinite singular)
järnnattens (definite genitive singular)
järnnätters (genitive indefinite plural)
järnnätternas (definite genitive plural)

Possibly compound of järn (“iron”) + natt. First part might be from Old Norse hjarn (“hard frozen snow”). Cognate of Norwegian Nynorsk jarnnatt.

night (particularly in spring or autumn) during which temperature unexpectedly drops below 0 °C


落鮎

ayu that is descending the river in autumn in order to spawn