loftmengun

is-noun

loftmengun f (genitive singular loftmengunar, no plural)

loftmengunar (genitive singular)
loftmengun (indefinite nominative singular)
loftmengunin (definite nominative singular)
loftmengun (accusative indefinite singular)
loftmengunina (accusative definite singular)
loftmengun (dative indefinite singular)
loftmenguninni (dative definite singular)
loftmengunar (genitive indefinite singular)
loftmengunarinnar (definite genitive singular)


luftförorening

luftförorening (indefinite nominative singular)


luftforurening

head

luftforurening c (singular definite luftforureningen, plural indefinite luftforureninger)

luftforureningen (definite singular)
luftforureninger (indefinite plural)
luftforurening (indefinite nominative singular)
luftforureningen (definite nominative singular)
luftforureninger (indefinite nominative plural)
luftforureningerne (definite nominative plural)
luftforurenings (genitive indefinite singular)
luftforureningens (definite genitive singular)
luftforureningers (genitive indefinite plural)
luftforureningernes (definite genitive plural)


apodemic

From Ancient Greek ἀπόδημος (apódēmos) + -ic, from ἀπο- (apo-, “away from”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “country, people”).
Apparently, in the travel sense, coined by German-language authors in the sixteenth century.

(ecology, rare) Not endemic; found both inside a particular region and outside it (regardless of origin).


woodjam

Straining against the last light, I finally got it tied on and tossed it out to the top of the woodjam.

1977, Harmon Henkin, The Complete Fisherman's Catalog, page 65:

[…] to treat potential chronic and catastrophic sedimentation problems caused by forest roads, restore riparian areas and re-establish large woodjams at ecologically appropriate sites.

1993, Robert Doppelt, Mary Scurlock, Entering the Watershed, page 67:

Fishes (especially small ones) often use complex hiding cover such as roots,wood jams, or aquatic macrophytes to avoid predators.

2012, Tim Beechie, Philip Roni, Stream and Watershed Restoration:

In the anastomosing river model, stable alluvial deposits associated with woodjams can resist lateral channel erosion for hundreds of years, providing sites for tree germination.

2020, Ellen Wohl, Rivers in the Landscape, page 286:

(ecology) An accumulation of wood and debris from vegetation that slows the flow of a river or stream.


cripsi

Learned borrowing from Late Latin crypsis, from Ancient Greek κρύψις (krúpsis, “hiding, concealment”), from κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”).


ecocycle

A number of actions in support of ecocycle balancing have already occurred.

2012, Timothy Beatley, Green Urbanism: Learning from European Cities, Island Press, page 234:

The New Ecology of Leadership is in five parts, each of which deals with different aspects of the mental model I call the ecocycle.

2012, David Hurst, The New Ecology of Leadership: Business Mastery in a Chaotic World, Columbia University Press, page 12:

Also there was a Canadian ecologist Crawford ‘Buzz’ Holling, who was just at that time propounding his four-fold ‘ecocycle’: a now celebrated sequence of transformations that was uncannily similar (in its underlying dynamics) to the patterns traced out in the cultural theory that was implicit in Mary Douglas’ early work and in Rubbish Theory, and which was made explicit in her later work and in my 1990 book (with Richard Ellis and Aaron Wildavsky) Cultural Theory.

2017, Michael Thompson, Rubbish Theory: The Creation and Destruction of Value, Pluto Press, page 17:


akurun

From à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + kú (“to die”) + run (“to be destroyed”).


Soziobiologie

de-noun

Soziobiologie f (genitive Soziobiologie, no plural)

Soziobiologie (genitive)
Soziobiologie (nominative singular)
Soziobiologie (genitive singular)
Soziobiologie (dative singular)
Soziobiologie (accusative singular)


fæðukeðja

is-noun

fæðukeðja f (genitive singular fæðukeðju, no plural)

fæðukeðju (genitive singular)
fæðukeðja (indefinite nominative singular)
fæðukeðjan (definite nominative singular)
fæðukeðju (accusative indefinite singular)
fæðukeðjuna (accusative definite singular)
fæðukeðju (dative indefinite singular)
fæðukeðjunni (dative definite singular)
fæðukeðju (genitive indefinite singular)
fæðukeðjunnar (definite genitive singular)


benthon

The simple trophic relations in the plankton do not demand such a wide variety of adaptations as do the complex relations in the benthon where, in addition to microphagous herbivores, there are also macrophagous ones and an^([sic]) unique of detritus feeders which build up animal protoplasm on the sea floor.

1961, Challenger Society for the Promotion of the Study of Oceanography, Annual Report and Proceedings of the Challenger Society, volumes 13-20, The Society, →OCLC, page 28:

(ecology, biology) The habitat at the bottom of a body of water.


psammic

From Ancient Greek ψᾰ́μμος (psámmos, “sand”) + -ic.

af

(ecology) Of or pertaining to the psammon.


awifauna

awifauna (nominative singular)
awifauny (nominative plural)
awifauny (genitive singular)
awifaun (genitive plural)
awifaunie (dative singular)
awifaunom (dative plural)
awifaunę (accusative singular)
awifauny (accusative plural)
awifauną (instrumental singular)
awifaunami (instrumental plural)
awifaunie (locative singular)
awifaunach (locative plural)
awifauno (singular vocative)
awifauny (plural vocative)


bakterioryza

bakterioryza (nominative singular)
bakterioryzy (genitive singular)
bakterioryzie (dative singular)
bakterioryzę (accusative singular)
bakterioryzą (instrumental singular)
bakterioryzie (locative singular)
bakterioryzo (singular vocative)

From bakteria + -o- + Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza).

(ecology) rhizobium (any of various bacteria, of the genus Rhizobium)


ecodramaturgy

en-noun

ecodramaturgy (countable and uncountable, plural ecodramaturgies)

Coined by theatre historian and critic Theresa J. May in 2010, from eco- + dramaturgy.

coin

It also provides an example of what I have begun to call ecodramaturgy: that is, play-making (script development and production) that puts ecological reciprocity and community at the centre of its theatrical and thematic intent.

2010, Theresa J. May, “Kneading Marie Clements' Burning Vision”, in Canadian Theatre Review, volume 144, →DOI, page 6:

The first is the inauguration of a subset of ecocriticism termed ‘ecodramaturgy,’ a term coined by May and further developed by Arons and May.

2016, Adeline Johns-Putra, “Climate change in literature and literary studies: From cli-fi, climate change theater and ecopoetry to ecocriticism and climate change criticism”, in WIREs Climate Change, volume 7, number 2, →DOI, page 274:

Ecodramaturgy indicates not simply theatre about ecological issues, but theatre that takes up the challenge of the newly expanded frames of thinking entailed by the Anthropocene.

2020, Catherine Love, “From Facts to Feelings: The Development of Katie Mitchell’s Ecodramaturgy”, in Contemporary Theatre Review, volume 30, number 2, →DOI, page 227:

Theatrical development and production motivated by ecological concerns.


naturbruk

Compound of natur (“nature”) + bruk (“usage; mill; works”). In the same pattern as jordbruk (“agriculture”, literally “earth works”) and skogsbruk (“forestry”, literally “forest works”). First attested in 1983.

com

Det här är den tredje naturbrukskonferensen i ordningen som i år väntas locka mer än 80 deltagare. På schemat står flera studiebesök till lokala skogs- och naturbruk. […] Jag tror att vi behöver en rörelse för att skapa ett hållbart naturbruk i Sverige, för vi har det väldigt mycket sämre ställt än vad vi kanske tror med våra skogar och vår matproduktion, […]

2012 April 13, Fernando Arias, “Hållbart naturbruk diskuteras [Sustainable natural resource management discussed]”, in P4 Gävleborg, Sveriges Radio:

This is the third natural resource management conference in order, which this year is expected to attract more than 80 participants. On the schedule are several study visits to local forestry and nature-based industries. […] I believe that we need a movement to create sustainable natural resource management in Sweden, because we are in a much worse position than we might think with our forests and our food production, […]

För tre år sedan flyttade Realgymnasiet in i ett gammalt lasarett i centrala Trollhättan. Det är en skolkedja som utbildar elever i naturbruk med bland annat hästhållning på schemat - men utan att ha stall och hästar på skolan.

2022 June 10, “Naturbruksgymnasium utan djur – nu vill kommunen strypa skolpengen [Natural resource school without animals – now the municipality aims to cut funding]”, in Dagens Nyheter:

Three years ago, Realgymnasiet relocated to an old hospital building in central Trollhättan. The school chain offers education in natural resource management, including courses in equine care, but without having stables or horses on site.

I höst startar två nya vuxenutbildningar inom naturbruk vid Dahlander kunskapscentrum i Säter – djurskötare i mjölkproduktion och skötsel av utemiljöer.

2024 May 26, Johan Lindgren, Greta Hansson Vikström, “Säters kommun satsar på utbildning i naturbruk [Säter municipality invests in education in natural resource management]”, in SVT Nyheter:

This autumn, two new adult education programs in natural resource management will start at Dahlander Knowledge Center in Säter – Animal Husbandry in Milk Production and Outdoor Environment Maintenance.

The production and management of natural resources; as a place, industry, skill set, or education.


PHC

Coordinate term: PHA

(astronomy, ecology, geology) Abbreviation of potentially hazardous comet.


довкілля

uk-noun

довкі́лля • (dovkíllja) n inan (genitive довкі́лля, uncountable)

довкі́лля (canonical)
dovkíllja (romanization)
довкі́лля (genitive)
довкі́лля (nominative singular)
довкі́лля (genitive singular)
довкі́ллю (dative singular)
довкі́лля (accusative singular)
довкі́ллям (instrumental singular)
довкі́ллі (locative singular)
довкі́ллю (locative singular)
довкі́лля (singular vocative)

[dɔu̯ˈkʲilʲːɐ]


kleptopredator

(biology, ecology) An animal that engages in kleptopredation.


secondary predation

(biology, ecology) A form of predation when one predator feeds on a second predator, which has in turn already consumed a target prey.


indirect predation

(biology, ecology) A nonconsumptive suppression of prey by a predator.


biocykl

biocykl (nominative singular)
biocykle (nominative plural)
biocyklu (genitive singular)
biocykli (genitive plural)
biocyklów (genitive plural)
biocyklowi (dative singular)
biocyklom (dative plural)
biocykl (accusative singular)
biocykle (accusative plural)
biocyklem (instrumental singular)
biocyklami (instrumental plural)
biocyklu (locative singular)
biocyklach (locative plural)
biocyklu (singular vocative)
biocykle (plural vocative)

From bio- + cykl. First attested in 1936.


bioekologia

bioekologia (nominative singular)
bioekologii (genitive singular)
bioekologii (dative singular)
bioekologię (accusative singular)
bioekologią (instrumental singular)
bioekologii (locative singular)
bioekologio (singular vocative)

From bio- + ekologia. First attested in 1930.


bioekologiczny

pl-adj

bioekologiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

bioekologiczny (masculine nominative singular)
bioekologiczna (feminine nominative singular)
bioekologiczne (neuter nominative singular)
bioekologiczni (nominative plural virile)
bioekologiczne (nominative plural)
bioekologicznego (genitive masculine singular)
bioekologicznej (feminine genitive singular)
bioekologicznego (genitive neuter singular)
bioekologicznych (genitive plural)
bioekologicznych (genitive plural virile)
bioekologicznemu (dative masculine singular)
bioekologicznej (dative feminine singular)
bioekologicznemu (dative neuter singular)
bioekologicznym (dative plural)
bioekologicznym (dative plural virile)
bioekologicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bioekologiczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bioekologiczną (accusative feminine singular)
bioekologiczne (accusative neuter singular)
bioekologicznych (accusative plural virile)
bioekologiczne (accusative plural)
bioekologicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
bioekologiczną (feminine instrumental singular)
bioekologicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
bioekologicznymi (instrumental plural)
bioekologicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
bioekologicznym (locative masculine singular)
bioekologicznej (feminine locative singular)
bioekologicznym (locative neuter singular)
bioekologicznych (locative plural)
bioekologicznych (locative plural virile)

From bioekologia + -iczny. First attested in 1926, but in common usage only as of 1952.

etydate

(biology, ecology, relational) bioecological


biochora

biochora (nominative singular)
biochory (nominative plural)
biochory (genitive singular)
biochór (genitive plural)
biochorze (dative singular)
biochorom (dative plural)
biochorę (accusative singular)
biochory (accusative plural)
biochorą (instrumental singular)
biochorami (instrumental plural)
biochorze (locative singular)
biochorach (locative plural)
biochoro (singular vocative)
biochory (plural vocative)

From bio- + Greek χώρα (chóra). First attested in 1925.


biogeochemia

biogeochemia (nominative singular)
biogeochemii (genitive singular)
biogeochemii (dative singular)
biogeochemię (accusative singular)
biogeochemią (instrumental singular)
biogeochemii (locative singular)
biogeochemio (singular vocative)

From bio- + geochemia. First attested in 1949, but in common usage only as of 1972.

(biology, geology, chemistry, ecology) biogeochemistry


biogeochemiczny

pl-adj

biogeochemiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

biogeochemiczny (masculine nominative singular)
biogeochemiczna (feminine nominative singular)
biogeochemiczne (neuter nominative singular)
biogeochemiczni (nominative plural virile)
biogeochemiczne (nominative plural)
biogeochemicznego (genitive masculine singular)
biogeochemicznej (feminine genitive singular)
biogeochemicznego (genitive neuter singular)
biogeochemicznych (genitive plural)
biogeochemicznych (genitive plural virile)
biogeochemicznemu (dative masculine singular)
biogeochemicznej (dative feminine singular)
biogeochemicznemu (dative neuter singular)
biogeochemicznym (dative plural)
biogeochemicznym (dative plural virile)
biogeochemicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
biogeochemiczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
biogeochemiczną (accusative feminine singular)
biogeochemiczne (accusative neuter singular)
biogeochemicznych (accusative plural virile)
biogeochemiczne (accusative plural)
biogeochemicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
biogeochemiczną (feminine instrumental singular)
biogeochemicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
biogeochemicznymi (instrumental plural)
biogeochemicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
biogeochemicznym (locative masculine singular)
biogeochemicznej (feminine locative singular)
biogeochemicznym (locative neuter singular)
biogeochemicznych (locative plural)
biogeochemicznych (locative plural virile)

From biogeochemia + -iczny. First attested in 1951.

(relational, biology, geology, chemistry, ecology) biogeochemical


bioindykator

bioindykator (nominative singular)
bioindykatory (nominative plural)
bioindykatora (genitive singular)
bioindykatorów (genitive plural)
bioindykatorowi (dative singular)
bioindykatorom (dative plural)
bioindykatora (accusative singular)
bioindykatory (accusative plural)
bioindykatorem (instrumental singular)
bioindykatorami (instrumental plural)
bioindykatorze (locative singular)
bioindykatorach (locative plural)
bioindykatorze (singular vocative)
bioindykatory (plural vocative)

From bio- + indykator. First attested in 1930, but in common usage only as of 1960.


bioklimat

bioklimat (nominative singular)
bioklimatu (genitive singular)
bioklimatowi (dative singular)
bioklimat (accusative singular)
bioklimatem (instrumental singular)
bioklimacie (locative singular)
bioklimacie (singular vocative)

From bio- + klimat. First attested in 1935, but in common usage only as of 1952.


bioklimatologiczny

pl-adj

bioklimatologiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

bioklimatologiczny (masculine nominative singular)
bioklimatologiczna (feminine nominative singular)
bioklimatologiczne (neuter nominative singular)
bioklimatologiczni (nominative plural virile)
bioklimatologiczne (nominative plural)
bioklimatologicznego (genitive masculine singular)
bioklimatologicznej (feminine genitive singular)
bioklimatologicznego (genitive neuter singular)
bioklimatologicznych (genitive plural)
bioklimatologicznych (genitive plural virile)
bioklimatologicznemu (dative masculine singular)
bioklimatologicznej (dative feminine singular)
bioklimatologicznemu (dative neuter singular)
bioklimatologicznym (dative plural)
bioklimatologicznym (dative plural virile)
bioklimatologicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bioklimatologiczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bioklimatologiczną (accusative feminine singular)
bioklimatologiczne (accusative neuter singular)
bioklimatologicznych (accusative plural virile)
bioklimatologiczne (accusative plural)
bioklimatologicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
bioklimatologiczną (feminine instrumental singular)
bioklimatologicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
bioklimatologicznymi (instrumental plural)
bioklimatologicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
bioklimatologicznym (locative masculine singular)
bioklimatologicznej (feminine locative singular)
bioklimatologicznym (locative neuter singular)
bioklimatologicznych (locative plural)
bioklimatologicznych (locative plural virile)

From bioklimatologia + -iczny. First attested in the.

(biology, ecology, relational) bioclimatological


bioklimatyczny

bioklimatyczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

bioklimatyczny (masculine nominative singular)
bioklimatyczna (feminine nominative singular)
bioklimatyczne (neuter nominative singular)
bioklimatyczni (nominative plural virile)
bioklimatyczne (nominative plural)
bioklimatycznego (genitive masculine singular)
bioklimatycznej (feminine genitive singular)
bioklimatycznego (genitive neuter singular)
bioklimatycznych (genitive plural)
bioklimatycznych (genitive plural virile)
bioklimatycznemu (dative masculine singular)
bioklimatycznej (dative feminine singular)
bioklimatycznemu (dative neuter singular)
bioklimatycznym (dative plural)
bioklimatycznym (dative plural virile)
bioklimatycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bioklimatyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bioklimatyczną (accusative feminine singular)
bioklimatyczne (accusative neuter singular)
bioklimatycznych (accusative plural virile)
bioklimatyczne (accusative plural)
bioklimatycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
bioklimatyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
bioklimatycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
bioklimatycznymi (instrumental plural)
bioklimatycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
bioklimatycznym (locative masculine singular)
bioklimatycznej (feminine locative singular)
bioklimatycznym (locative neuter singular)
bioklimatycznych (locative plural)
bioklimatycznych (locative plural virile)

From bioklimat + -yczny. First attested in 1925, but in common usage only as of 1948.


saprobity

en-noun

saprobity (countable and uncountable, plural saprobities)

(ecology) A measure of the amount of decaying organic material in an environment such as a river.


xerocline

Coordinate term: mesocline

The xeroclines receive stronger light for longer periods than do the mesoclines, while the mean temperatures of air and of soil are higher by 5-10 degrees Fahr., […]

1931, John Frederick Vicars Phillips, Forest-succession and Ecology in the Knysna Region, page 132:


mesocline

Coordinate term: xerocline


Indomalayan realm

(ecology, biogeography) One of the eight biogeographic realms, extending across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia.


restytucja

restytucja (nominative singular)
restytucje (nominative plural)
restytucji (genitive singular)
restytucji (genitive plural)
restytucyj (archaic genitive plural)
restytucji (dative singular)
restytucjom (dative plural)
restytucję (accusative singular)
restytucje (accusative plural)
restytucją (instrumental singular)
restytucjami (instrumental plural)
restytucji (locative singular)
restytucjach (locative plural)
restytucjo (singular vocative)
restytucje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French restitution, from Latin restitūtiō.


забруднювач

uk-noun

((забру́днювач<>,забру́днювач<pr>))

забру́днювач • (zabrúdnjuvač) m inan or m pers (genitive забру́днювача, nominative plural забру́днювачі, genitive plural забру́днювачів)

забру́днювач (canonical)
zabrúdnjuvač (romanization)
забру́днювача (genitive)
забру́днювачі (nominative plural)
забру́днювачів (genitive plural)
забру́днювач (nominative singular)
забру́днювачі (nominative plural)
забру́днювача (genitive singular)
забру́днювачів (genitive plural)
забру́днювачеві (dative singular)
забру́днювачу (dative singular)
забру́днювачам (dative plural)
забру́днювач (accusative singular)
забру́днювачі (accusative plural)
забру́днювачем (instrumental singular)
забру́днювачами (instrumental plural)
забру́днювачу (locative singular)
забру́днювачі (locative singular)
забру́днювачах (locative plural)
забру́днювачу (singular vocative)
забру́днювачі (plural vocative)
забру́днювач (nominative singular)
забру́днювачі (nominative plural)
забру́днювача (genitive singular)
забру́днювачів (genitive plural)
забру́днювачеві (dative singular)
забру́днювачу (dative singular)
забру́днювачам (dative plural)
забру́днювача (accusative singular)
забру́днювачів (accusative plural)
забру́днювачем (instrumental singular)
забру́днювачами (instrumental plural)
забру́днювачеві (locative singular)
забру́днювачу (locative singular)
забру́днювачі (locative singular)
забру́днювачах (locative plural)
забру́днювачу (singular vocative)
забру́днювачі (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

забру́днювач<>

забру́днювач<pr>

[zɐˈbrudʲnʲʊʋɐt͡ʃ]

From забру́днювати (zabrúdnjuvaty) + -ач (-ač).

af

забру́днювати

uk:забруднювач


łańcuch pokarmowy

łańcuch pokarmowy (nominative singular)
łańcuchy pokarmowe (nominative plural)
łańcucha pokarmowego (genitive singular)
łańcuchów pokarmowych (genitive plural)
łańcuchowi pokarmowemu (dative singular)
łańcuchom pokarmowym (dative plural)
łańcuch pokarmowy (accusative singular)
łańcuchy pokarmowe (accusative plural)
łańcuchem pokarmowym (instrumental singular)
łańcuchami pokarmowymi (instrumental plural)
łańcuchu pokarmowym (locative singular)
łańcuchach pokarmowych (locative plural)
łańcuchu pokarmowy (singular vocative)
łańcuchy pokarmowe (plural vocative)


New Pangaea

The New Pangaea’s threat to global species diversity disappeared because we looked at the species–area curve among provinces. But the same curve predicts the effect of area-loss itself.

2001 March, Michael L. Rosenzweig, “The four questions: What does the introduction of exotic species do to diversity?”, in Evolutionary Ecology Research, volume 3, number 3, pages 361–367:

According to the Olden paper, in the New Pangaea many species will become more uniform genetically.

2003 October 7, Carl Zimmer, “The New Pangaea”, in Science:

By transporting Asian species to North America, and North American species to Australia, and Australian species to Africa, and European species to Antarctica, we are, in effect, reassembling the world into one enormous supercontinent—what biologists sometimes refer to as the New Pangaea.

[2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, chapter 10, in The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Henry Holt and Company:

(ecology) A notional supercontinent created through global travel and commerce, and the resulting worldwide dispersal of alien species.


rákosina

rákosina (nominative singular)
rákosiny (nominative plural)
rákosiny (genitive singular)
rákosin (genitive plural)
rákosině (dative singular)
rákosinám (dative plural)
rákosinu (accusative singular)
rákosiny (accusative plural)
rákosino (singular vocative)
rákosiny (plural vocative)
rákosině (locative singular)
rákosinách (locative plural)
rákosinou (instrumental singular)
rákosinami (instrumental plural)


hållbarhet

hållbarhet (indefinite nominative singular)


canvi climàtic

ca-noun

canvi climàtic m (plural canvis climàtics)


ephemeroid

(ecology) Any kind of short-lived plant.


EX

(IUCN Red List) Abbreviation of Extinct.


forest steppe

(ecology, geography) A temperate-climate ecotone and habitat type composed of grassland interspersed with areas of woodland or forest.


límit forestal

límit forestal m (plural límits forestals)


삼림한계선

ko-noun

삼림한계선 • (samnimhan'gyeseon) (hanja 森林限界線)

samnimhan'gyeseon (romanization)
森林限界線 (hanja)

삼림(森林) (samnim, “forest”) + 한계(限界) (han'gye, “limit”) + 선(線) (seon, “line”)


природоохоронний

uk-adj

природоохоро́нний

природоохоро́нний • (pryrodooxorónnyj)

природоохоро́нний (canonical)
pryrodooxorónnyj (romanization)
природоохоро́нний (masculine nominative)
природоохоро́нне (neuter nominative)
природоохоро́нна (feminine nominative)
природоохоро́нні (nominative plural)
природоохоро́нного (genitive masculine neuter)
природоохоро́нної (feminine genitive)
природоохоро́нних (genitive plural)
природоохоро́нному (dative masculine neuter)
природоохоро́нній (dative feminine)
природоохоро́нним (dative plural)
природоохоро́нного (accusative animate masculine)
природоохоро́нне (accusative neuter)
природоохоро́нну (accusative feminine)
природоохоро́нних (accusative animate plural)
природоохоро́нний (accusative inanimate masculine)
природоохоро́нні (accusative inanimate plural)
природоохоро́нним (instrumental masculine neuter)
природоохоро́нною (feminine instrumental)
природоохоро́нними (instrumental plural)
природоохоро́нному (locative masculine neuter)
природоохоро́ннім (locative masculine neuter)
природоохоро́нній (feminine locative)
природоохоро́нних (locative plural)

uk-adecl

природоохоро́нний

From приро́да (pryróda, “nature”) + -о- (-o-) + охоро́на (oxoróna, “protection”) + -ний (-nyj). Compare Russian природоохра́нный (prirodooxránnyj), Belarusian прыродаахо́ўны (pryrodaaxóŭny).

cog

природоохра́нный

прыродаахо́ўны

(relational) conservation, nature protection (both attributive)


limnobiotic

Coordinate term: halobiotic


сталий розвиток

uk-noun

ста́лий<+> ро́звиток<sg.*.genu>

ста́лий ро́звиток • (stályj rózvytok) m inan (genitive ста́лого ро́звитку, uncountable)

ста́лий ро́звиток (canonical)
stályj rózvytok (romanization)
ста́лого ро́звитку (genitive)
ста́лий ро́звиток (nominative singular)
ста́лого ро́звитку (genitive singular)
ста́лому ро́звиткові (dative singular)
ста́лому ро́звитку (dative singular)
ста́лий ро́звиток (accusative singular)
ста́лим ро́звитком (instrumental singular)
ста́лому ро́звиткові (locative singular)
ста́лому ро́звитку (locative singular)
ста́лім ро́звиткові (locative singular)
ста́лім ро́звитку (locative singular)
ста́лий ро́звитку (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

ста́лий<+> ро́звиток<sg.*.genu>

sustainable development
sustainable development


protocratic

Turner and West ( 1968 ) suggest that the phases of an interglacial period (cryocratic, protocratic, mesocratic , telocratic ) be considered as cenozones.

1975, Valentin Abramovich Krasilov, Paleoecology of Terrestrial Plants, page 229:

These shade-tolerant and relatively long-lived trees soon compete out the protocratic communities.

1987, Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, page 9:

An example of the vegetation of this initial protocratic phase of the Holocene would be the subarctic birch–aspen woodland which existed adjacent to the retreating southern margin of the Scandinavian ice sheet.

2014, Neil Roberts, The Holocene: An Environmental History, page 141:

The climatic recession which produced Britain's last glaciers came rapidly to an end about 10,000 bp, as temperatures rose during the end of the protocratic phase of the present interglacial.

2019, Peter Vincent, The Biogeography of the British Isles: An Introduction, page 209:

(ecology) The first stage of interglacial forest development (Pre-Temperate), characterized by light-demanding species and rapid changes in vegetation.


Homogocene

Coined by American ornithologist and ecologist Gordon Orians, apparently from homogenous + -cene.

coin

Coordinate term: Anthropocene

The new shrunken natural world of the Homogocene will have a depressed speciation rate curve that will cost it species diversity in direct proportion to its loss of area.

So, the Homogocene cannot be said to have begun with the Holocene. Instead, 1500 would appear to be a good year to choose for the beginning of the Homogocene.

2010, Youssuf Gherbawy, Kerstin Voigt, editors, Molecular Identification of Fungi, Springer Science & Business, →ISBN, page 5:

(ecology) The current ecological era marked by anthropogenic biotic homogenization, having begun c. 1500 CE.


kulttuurinkarttaja

kulttuurinkarttaja (nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajat (nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttaja (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajat (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajan (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajat (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajan (genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajien (genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajain (genitive plural rare)
kulttuurinkarttajaa (partitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajia (partitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajassa (inessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajissa (inessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajasta (elative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajista (elative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaan (illative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiin (illative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajalla (adessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajilla (adessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajalta (ablative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajilta (ablative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajalle (allative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajille (allative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajana (essive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajina (essive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaksi (singular translative)
kulttuurinkarttajiksi (plural translative)
kulttuurinkarttajatta (abessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajitta (abessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kulttuurinkarttajani (nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajani (nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajani (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajani (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajani (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajani (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajani (genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajieni (genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaini (genitive plural rare)
kulttuurinkarttajaani (partitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiani (partitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajassani (inessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajissani (inessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajastani (elative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajistani (elative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaani (illative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiini (illative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajallani (adessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajillani (adessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaltani (ablative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiltani (ablative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajalleni (allative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajilleni (allative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajanani (essive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajinani (essive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajakseni (singular translative)
kulttuurinkarttajikseni (plural translative)
kulttuurinkarttajattani (abessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajittani (abessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajineni (comitative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajasi (nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajasi (nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajasi (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajasi (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajasi (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajasi (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajasi (genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiesi (genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaisi (genitive plural rare)
kulttuurinkarttajaasi (partitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiasi (partitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajassasi (inessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajissasi (inessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajastasi (elative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajistasi (elative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaasi (illative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiisi (illative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajallasi (adessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajillasi (adessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaltasi (ablative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiltasi (ablative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajallesi (allative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajillesi (allative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajanasi (essive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajinasi (essive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaksesi (singular translative)
kulttuurinkarttajiksesi (plural translative)
kulttuurinkarttajattasi (abessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajittasi (abessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajinesi (comitative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajamme (nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajamme (nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajamme (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajamme (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajamme (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajamme (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajamme (genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiemme (genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaimme (genitive plural rare)
kulttuurinkarttajaamme (partitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiamme (partitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajassamme (inessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajissamme (inessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajastamme (elative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajistamme (elative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaamme (illative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiimme (illative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajallamme (adessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajillamme (adessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaltamme (ablative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiltamme (ablative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajallemme (allative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajillemme (allative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajanamme (essive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajinamme (essive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaksemme (singular translative)
kulttuurinkarttajiksemme (plural translative)
kulttuurinkarttajattamme (abessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajittamme (abessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajinemme (comitative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajanne (nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajanne (nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajanne (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajanne (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajanne (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajanne (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajanne (genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajienne (genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajainne (genitive plural rare)
kulttuurinkarttajaanne (partitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajianne (partitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajassanne (inessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajissanne (inessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajastanne (elative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajistanne (elative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaanne (illative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiinne (illative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajallanne (adessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajillanne (adessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaltanne (ablative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiltanne (ablative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajallenne (allative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajillenne (allative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajananne (essive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajinanne (essive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaksenne (singular translative)
kulttuurinkarttajiksenne (plural translative)
kulttuurinkarttajattanne (abessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajittanne (abessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajinenne (comitative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajansa (nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajansa (nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajansa (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajansa (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajansa (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajansa (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajansa (genitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiensa (genitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajainsa (genitive plural rare)
kulttuurinkarttajaansa (partitive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiaan (partitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajiansa (partitive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajassaan (inessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajassansa (inessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajissaan (inessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajissansa (inessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajastaan (elative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajastansa (elative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajistaan (elative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajistansa (elative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaansa (illative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiinsa (illative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajallaan (adessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajallansa (adessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajillaan (adessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajillansa (adessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajaltaan (ablative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajaltansa (ablative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajiltaan (ablative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajiltansa (ablative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajalleen (allative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajallensa (allative singular)
kulttuurinkarttajilleen (allative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajillensa (allative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajanaan (essive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajanansa (essive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajinaan (essive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajinansa (essive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajakseen (singular translative)
kulttuurinkarttajaksensa (singular translative)
kulttuurinkarttajikseen (plural translative)
kulttuurinkarttajiksensa (plural translative)
kulttuurinkarttajattaan (abessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajattansa (abessive singular)
kulttuurinkarttajittaan (abessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajittansa (abessive plural)
kulttuurinkarttajineen (comitative plural)
kulttuurinkarttajinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkul̪t̪ːuːriŋˌkɑ̝rt̪ːɑ̝jɑ̝]

kulttuurin (“of culture”) + karttaja (“avoider”)

affix

(ecology) hemerophobe (plant or animal that loses habitat due to the influence of man)


nature-positive

Observers expressed disappointment at the weaker-than-hoped-for language on consumption and pesticide use, both significant drivers of biodiversity loss. The term “nature positive”, which some scientists had said would be the biodiversity equivalent of “net zero”, did not appear in the agreement.

2022 December 19, Patrick Greenfield, Phoebe Weston, “Cop15: historic deal struck to halt biodiversity loss by 2030”, in The Guardian:

(ecology) A global goal to halt and reverse nature loss by 2030, and achieve full nature recovery by 2050.


nature-positive

At the same time, the extent of our planetary emergency – of climate crisis, biodiversity loss and inequality – has become evident. As we rebuild our societies and economies, we are faced with a unique opportunity to build a nature-positive future that we must not let slip away.

2021 October 28, Frans Timmermans, Achim Steiner, Sandrine Dixson-Declève, “Net zero is not enough – we need to build a nature-positive future”, in The Guardian:

(ecology) Relating to theoretical achievement of the global goal to halt and reverse nature loss by 2030, and to achieve full nature recovery by 2050.

(ecology) Of contributions towards the global goal to halt and reverse nature loss by 2030, and to achieve full nature recovery by 2050.


nature-positive

(ecology) Of actions that contribute towards the global goal to halt and reverse nature loss by 2030, and to achieve full nature recovery by 2050.


fotavtryck

fotavtryck (indefinite nominative singular)
fotavtrycks (genitive indefinite singular)
fotavtrycket (definite nominative singular)
fotavtryckets (definite genitive singular)
fotavtryck (indefinite nominative plural)
fotavtrycks (genitive indefinite plural)
fotavtrycken (definite nominative plural)
fotavtryckens (definite genitive plural)

(ecology) a footprint (ecological impact)


virivory

(biology, ecology, virology) The eating of viruses. The dietary consumption of viruses. The condition of being virivorous. The condition of being a virovore.


virovore

Curtis Suttle, a microbial ecologist who led several early studies on protists that might eat viruses, said his team’s unpublished experiments suggested that certain choanozoa could be die-hard virovores, too.

2020 September 24, Katherine J. Wu, “Nothing Eats Viruses, Right? Meet Some Hungry Protists”, in New York Times:

(biology, ecology, virology) An organism whose diet is primarily composed of viruses


Zersetzer

de-noun

Zersetzer m (strong, genitive Zersetzers, plural Zersetzer, feminine Zersetzerin)

Zersetzers (genitive)
Zersetzer (plural)
Zersetzerin (feminine)
Zersetzer (nominative singular)
Zersetzer (definite nominative plural)
Zersetzers (genitive singular)
Zersetzer (definite genitive plural)
Zersetzer (dative singular)
Zersetzern (dative definite plural)
Zersetzer (accusative singular)
Zersetzer (accusative definite plural)

/ˌt͡sɛɐ̯ˈzɛt͡sɐ/


parazyt

parazyt (nominative singular)
parazyty (nominative plural)
parazyta (genitive singular)
parazytów (genitive plural)
parazytowi (dative singular)
parazytom (dative plural)
parazyta (accusative singular)
parazyty (accusative plural)
parazytem (instrumental singular)
parazytami (instrumental plural)
parazycie (locative singular)
parazytach (locative plural)
parazycie (singular vocative)
parazyty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin parasītus, from Ancient Greek πᾰράσῑτος (parásītos).

(archaic, biology, ecology) parasite (organism)


природокористування

uk-noun

природокористува́ння<sg.loci:ju>

природокористува́ння • (pryrodokorystuvánnja) n inan (genitive природокористува́ння, uncountable)

природокористува́ння (canonical)
pryrodokorystuvánnja (romanization)
природокористува́ння (genitive)
природокористува́ння (nominative singular)
природокористува́ння (genitive singular)
природокористува́нню (dative singular)
природокористува́ння (accusative singular)
природокористува́нням (instrumental singular)
природокористува́нні (locative singular)
природокористува́нню (locative singular)
природокористува́ння (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

природокористува́ння<sg.loci:ju>

From приро́да (pryróda) + -о- (-o-) + користува́ння (korystuvánnja). Compare Belarusian прыродакарыста́нне (pryrodakarystánnje), Russian природопо́льзование (prirodopólʹzovanije).

af

користува́ння

cog

прыродакарыста́нне

noncog

природопо́льзование

natural resource management, environmental management, use of natural resources


fiksasi

id-noun

fiksasi (plural fiksasi-fiksasi, first-person possessive fiksasiku, second-person possessive fiksasimu, third-person possessive fiksasinya)

fiksasi-fiksasi (plural)
fiksasiku (first-person possessive)
fiksasimu (possessive second-person)
fiksasinya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch fixatie (“fixation”), from Old French fixation.

bor+

(biochemistry, ecology) the act of uniting chemically with a solid substance or in a solid form; reduction to a non-volatile condition


komunitato

Borrowed from English community, French communauté, Italian comunità, Spanish comunidad.

io-bor

(also ecology, religion, Internet, etc.) community (a group sharing common characteristics)


pyroculture

en-noun

pyroculture (countable and uncountable, plural pyrocultures)

Montanus (1671:22) however commented that: “Greenery would abound more if the natives did not burn the areas where they wander”, without at all appreciating the pyroculture that had been practiced by the Tasmanians for millennia as an innovative and successful environmental management strategy (Bird et al. 2008).

2011, John Paull, “Environmental Management in Tasmania: Better Off Dead?”, in Daniel Niles, Godfrey Baldacchino, editors, Island Futures: Conservation and Development Across the Asia-Pacific Region, page 155:

Despite the absence of farmed crops (i.e., maize, beans, and squash) and agriculture, it is clear that the western North American landscape was highly managed through fire maintenance (or pyroculture) for thousands of years (e.g., articles in Blackburn and Anderson 1993).

2015, Shannon Tushingham, Jelmar W. Eerkens, “Hunter-Gatherer Tabacco Smoking in Ancient North America: Current Chemical Evidence and a Framework for Future Studies”, in Elizabeth Anne Bollwerk, Shannon Tushingham, editors, Perspectives on the Archaeology of Pipes, Tobacco and Other Smoke Plants in the Ancient Americas, page 216:

In the words of a recent scientific review of the effects accomplished by the ‘ecological engineering’ of traditional fire practitioners, ‘pyrodiversity begets biodiversity’. This a conscious cultural economy of fire in stark contrast to the organised irresponsibility of industrial pyroculture toward the ecological consequences of its burnings, of enclosed fires hidden behind ignition switches and powerpoints.

2020, Jeremy Walker, More Heat Then Life: The Tangled Roots of Ecology, Energy and Economics, page 60:

(ecology, anthropology) The use of controlled burning, chiefly by hunter-gatherers, as a form of ecological engineering to manage plant and animal distribution in a habitat.


autosuccession

autosuccession (countable and uncountable, plural autosuccessions)

(ecology) An ecological succession, in which a species promotes its own continuation. So initial population and climax is the same.


metapopulatie

nl-noun

metapopulatie f (plural metapopulaties, diminutive metapopulatietje n)

metapopulaties (plural)
metapopulatietje (diminutive neuter)


herwildering

herwildering f (plural herwilderingen, diminutive herwilderinkje n)

herwilderingen (plural)
herwilderinkje (diminutive neuter)

From herwilderen + -ing, a calque of English rewilding.


flagship species

en-noun

flagship species (plural keystone species)

(ecology) A highly recognizable and widely appreciated species that may serve to raise support a broader conservation effort.


herwilderen

herwilderen (infinitive)
herwilderen (gerund neuter)
herwilder (first-person present singular)
herwilderde (first-person past singular)
herwildert (present second-person singular)
herwilder (present second-person singular)
herwilderde (past second-person singular)
herwildert (formal present second-person singular)
herwilderde (formal past second-person singular)
herwildert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
herwildert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
herwilderde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
herwilderde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
herwildert (present singular third-person)
herwilderde (past singular third-person)
herwilderen (plural present)
herwilderden (past plural)
herwildere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
herwilderde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
herwilderen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
herwilderden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
herwilder (imperative present singular)
herwildert (archaic imperative plural present)
herwilderend (participle present)
herwilderd (participle past)

A calque of English rewild, modelled after verwilderen (“to become feral”), analyzable as her- + wilder + -en.


voedselpiramide

nl-noun

voedselpiramide f (plural voedselpiramiden or voedselpiramides)

voedselpiramiden (plural)
voedselpiramides (plural)


pioniersoort

pioniersoort f or m (plural pioniersoorten, diminutive pioniersoortje n)

pioniersoorten (plural)
pioniersoortje (diminutive neuter)

From pionier (“pioneer”) + soort (“species”).


trofisch niveau

trofisch niveau n (plural trofische niveaus, diminutive trofisch niveautje n)

trofische niveaus (plural)
trofisch niveautje (diminutive neuter)


habitatversnippering

habitatversnippering f (plural habitatversnipperingen)


ontsnippering

ontsnippering f (plural ontsnipperingen)

From ontsnipperen (“to defragment”) + -ing.


habitatfragmentatie

habitatfragmentatie f (plural habitatfragmentaties)


ontsnipperen

ontsnipperen (infinitive)
ontsnipperen (gerund neuter)
ontsnipper (first-person present singular)
ontsnipperde (first-person past singular)
ontsnippert (present second-person singular)
ontsnipper (present second-person singular)
ontsnipperde (past second-person singular)
ontsnippert (formal present second-person singular)
ontsnipperde (formal past second-person singular)
ontsnippert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontsnippert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontsnipperde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontsnipperde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontsnippert (present singular third-person)
ontsnipperde (past singular third-person)
ontsnipperen (plural present)
ontsnipperden (past plural)
ontsnippere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontsnipperde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontsnipperen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontsnipperden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontsnipper (imperative present singular)
ontsnippert (archaic imperative plural present)
ontsnipperend (participle present)
ontsnipperd (participle past)

From snipper + ont- -en; a fairly recent coinage modeled on its antonym versnipperen.

(transitive) to defragment (ecologically), used of habitats or landscapes


suojavyöhyke

suojavyöhyke (nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeet (nominative plural)
suojavyöhyke (accusative nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeet (accusative nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeen (accusative genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeet (accusative genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeen (genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeiden (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeitten (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykettä (partitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeitä (partitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeessä (inessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeissä (inessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeestä (elative singular)
suojavyöhykkeistä (elative plural)
suojavyöhykkeeseen (illative singular)
suojavyöhykkeisiin (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeihin (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeellä (adessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeillä (adessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeltä (ablative singular)
suojavyöhykkeiltä (ablative plural)
suojavyöhykkeelle (allative singular)
suojavyöhykkeille (allative plural)
suojavyöhykkeenä (essive singular)
suojavyöhykkeinä (essive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeksi (singular translative)
suojavyöhykkeiksi (plural translative)
suojavyöhykkeettä (abessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeittä (abessive plural)
suojavyöhykkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
suojavyöhykkeeni (nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeeni (nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeeni (accusative nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeeni (accusative nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeeni (accusative genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeeni (accusative genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeni (genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeideni (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeitteni (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykettäni (partitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeitäni (partitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeessäni (inessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeissäni (inessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeestäni (elative singular)
suojavyöhykkeistäni (elative plural)
suojavyöhykkeeseeni (illative singular)
suojavyöhykkeisiini (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeihini (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeelläni (adessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeilläni (adessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeltäni (ablative singular)
suojavyöhykkeiltäni (ablative plural)
suojavyöhykkeelleni (allative singular)
suojavyöhykkeilleni (allative plural)
suojavyöhykkeenäni (essive singular)
suojavyöhykkeinäni (essive plural)
suojavyöhykkeekseni (singular translative)
suojavyöhykkeikseni (plural translative)
suojavyöhykkeettäni (abessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeittäni (abessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeineni (comitative plural)
suojavyöhykkeesi (nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeesi (nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeesi (accusative nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeesi (accusative nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeesi (accusative genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeesi (accusative genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeesi (genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeidesi (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeittesi (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykettäsi (partitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeitäsi (partitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeessäsi (inessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeissäsi (inessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeestäsi (elative singular)
suojavyöhykkeistäsi (elative plural)
suojavyöhykkeeseesi (illative singular)
suojavyöhykkeisiisi (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeihisi (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeelläsi (adessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeilläsi (adessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeltäsi (ablative singular)
suojavyöhykkeiltäsi (ablative plural)
suojavyöhykkeellesi (allative singular)
suojavyöhykkeillesi (allative plural)
suojavyöhykkeenäsi (essive singular)
suojavyöhykkeinäsi (essive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeksesi (singular translative)
suojavyöhykkeiksesi (plural translative)
suojavyöhykkeettäsi (abessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeittäsi (abessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeinesi (comitative plural)
suojavyöhykkeemme (nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeemme (nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeemme (accusative nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeemme (accusative nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeemme (accusative genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeemme (accusative genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeemme (genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeidemme (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeittemme (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykettämme (partitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeitämme (partitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeessämme (inessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeissämme (inessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeestämme (elative singular)
suojavyöhykkeistämme (elative plural)
suojavyöhykkeeseemme (illative singular)
suojavyöhykkeisiimme (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeihimme (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeellämme (adessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeillämme (adessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeltämme (ablative singular)
suojavyöhykkeiltämme (ablative plural)
suojavyöhykkeellemme (allative singular)
suojavyöhykkeillemme (allative plural)
suojavyöhykkeenämme (essive singular)
suojavyöhykkeinämme (essive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeksemme (singular translative)
suojavyöhykkeiksemme (plural translative)
suojavyöhykkeettämme (abessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeittämme (abessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeinemme (comitative plural)
suojavyöhykkeenne (nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeenne (nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeenne (accusative nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeenne (accusative nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeenne (accusative genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeenne (accusative genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeenne (genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeidenne (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeittenne (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykettänne (partitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeitänne (partitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeessänne (inessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeissänne (inessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeestänne (elative singular)
suojavyöhykkeistänne (elative plural)
suojavyöhykkeeseenne (illative singular)
suojavyöhykkeisiinne (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeihinne (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeellänne (adessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeillänne (adessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeltänne (ablative singular)
suojavyöhykkeiltänne (ablative plural)
suojavyöhykkeellenne (allative singular)
suojavyöhykkeillenne (allative plural)
suojavyöhykkeenänne (essive singular)
suojavyöhykkeinänne (essive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeksenne (singular translative)
suojavyöhykkeiksenne (plural translative)
suojavyöhykkeettänne (abessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeittänne (abessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeinenne (comitative plural)
suojavyöhykkeensä (nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeensä (nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeensä (accusative nominative singular)
suojavyöhykkeensä (accusative nominative plural)
suojavyöhykkeensä (accusative genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeensä (accusative genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeensä (genitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeidensä (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeittensä (genitive plural)
suojavyöhykettään (partitive singular)
suojavyöhykettänsä (partitive singular)
suojavyöhykkeitään (partitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeitänsä (partitive plural)
suojavyöhykkeessään (inessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeessänsä (inessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeissään (inessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeissänsä (inessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeestään (elative singular)
suojavyöhykkeestänsä (elative singular)
suojavyöhykkeistään (elative plural)
suojavyöhykkeistänsä (elative plural)
suojavyöhykkeeseensä (illative singular)
suojavyöhykkeisiinsä (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeihinsä (illative plural)
suojavyöhykkeellään (adessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeellänsä (adessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeillään (adessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeillänsä (adessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeeltään (ablative singular)
suojavyöhykkeeltänsä (ablative singular)
suojavyöhykkeiltään (ablative plural)
suojavyöhykkeiltänsä (ablative plural)
suojavyöhykkeelleen (allative singular)
suojavyöhykkeellensä (allative singular)
suojavyöhykkeilleen (allative plural)
suojavyöhykkeillensä (allative plural)
suojavyöhykkeenään (essive singular)
suojavyöhykkeenänsä (essive singular)
suojavyöhykkeinään (essive plural)
suojavyöhykkeinänsä (essive plural)
suojavyöhykkeekseen (singular translative)
suojavyöhykkeeksensä (singular translative)
suojavyöhykkeikseen (plural translative)
suojavyöhykkeiksensä (plural translative)
suojavyöhykkeettään (abessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeettänsä (abessive singular)
suojavyöhykkeittään (abessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeittänsä (abessive plural)
suojavyöhykkeineen (comitative plural)
suojavyöhykkeinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠uo̞̯jɑ̝ˌʋyø̞̯ɦyk̟e̞(ʔ)]

(ecology) riparian buffer (area of vegetation around a body of water that gives benefits to the ecosystem in the body of water)


plas-dras

plas-dras c (plural plas-drassen, diminutive plas-drasje n)

plas-drassen (plural)
plas-drasje (diminutive neuter)

From plas (“pool, body of shallow water”) + dras (“marshy, boggy (adjective)”).

compound

Beschermde inheemse weidevogels zoals grutto's en lepelaars profiteren van de aanwezigheid van plas-dras.

Protected native pasture birds such as godwits and spoonbills profit from the presence of swampy pastures.

(ecology) wet, swampy grassland, usually pastures where the water table is close to the surface, which is well suited for grassland wader birds


abiotikus

abiotikus (nominative singular)
abiotikusak (nominative plural)
abiotikusat (accusative singular)
abiotikusakat (accusative plural)
abiotikusnak (dative singular)
abiotikusaknak (dative plural)
abiotikussal (instrumental singular)
abiotikusakkal (instrumental plural)
abiotikusért (causal-final singular)
abiotikusakért (causal-final plural)
abiotikussá (singular translative)
abiotikusakká (plural translative)
abiotikusig (singular terminative)
abiotikusakig (plural terminative)
abiotikusként (essive-formal singular)
abiotikusakként (essive-formal plural)
abiotikusban (inessive singular)
abiotikusakban (inessive plural)
abiotikuson (singular superessive)
abiotikusakon (plural superessive)
abiotikusnál (adessive singular)
abiotikusaknál (adessive plural)
abiotikusba (illative singular)
abiotikusakba (illative plural)
abiotikusra (singular sublative)
abiotikusakra (plural sublative)
abiotikushoz (allative singular)
abiotikusakhoz (allative plural)
abiotikusból (elative singular)
abiotikusakból (elative plural)
abiotikusról (delative singular)
abiotikusakról (delative plural)
abiotikustól (ablative singular)
abiotikusaktól (ablative plural)
abiotikusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
abiotikusaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
abiotikuséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
abiotikusakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) + βιωτικός (biōtikós, “of life”), from βίος (bíos, “life”) + -ῐκός (-ikós). With Latinate -ikus ending.

af

Az abiotikus tényezők közé tartozik a víz, a fény és a hőmérséklet.

Abiotic components include water, light, and temperature.

(ecology) abiotic (nonliving, inanimate, characterised by the absence of life)


grasfalt

Blend of gras (“grass”) + asfalt (“asphalt”); so named because these fields harbor so little biodiversity they might as well be paved with asphalt.

blend

(ecology) grass (particularly ray grass, Lolium perenne) as monoculture; pastures where only grass is allowed to grow, harming the biodiversity of an area


strokenteelt

Compound of strook (“strips”) + -en- + teelt (“cultivation”).

af

polyculture in which crops are grown in long, narrow strips, to prevent disease from spreading and to promote biodiversity


اکولوژی

head

اکولوژی • (ekoloži)

fa-noun

اکولوژی • (ekoloži)


landschapspijn

From landschap (“landscape”) + -s- + pijn (“pain”). Coined to refer specifically to the pain felt at the loss of the traditional, small-scale Dutch rural landscape, which was rich in biodiversity but which has been largely destroyed following processes of land consolidation (ruilverkaveling), the general intensification of agriculture in the Netherlands and its turn towards extreme monoculture since the post-war period.

af

the sadness felt when viewing a landscape that has been devastated ecologically and aesthetically


pyrodiverse

en-adj

pyrodiverse (comparative more pyrodiverse, superlative most pyrodiverse)

more pyrodiverse (comparative)
most pyrodiverse (superlative)

(ecology) Of an environment or ecosystem, subject to variation in the kinds of fire experienced, whether produced by natural conditions or controlled burning.


autotroof

nl-noun

autotroof m (plural autotrofen, diminutive autotroofje n)

autotrofen (plural)
autotroofje (diminutive neuter)

Coordinate term: heterotroof


carpófago

pt-adj

carpófago (feminine carpófaga, masculine plural carpófagos, feminine plural carpófagas)

carpófaga (feminine)
carpófagos (masculine plural)
carpófagas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καρπόφάγος (karpóphágos, “fruit-eater”). By surface analysis, carpo- + -fago.

lbor

(ecology) carpophagous (having a diet that consists mostly of fruit)


carpófago

(ecology) carpophage (animal that eats mostly fruit)


cerviduct

nl-noun

cerviduct n (plural cerviducten, diminutive cerviductje n)

cerviducten (plural)
cerviductje (diminutive neuter)

From Latin cervus (“deer”), modeled after similar words ending in -duct (ecoduct, aquaduct, etc.).

(uncommon) a wildlife crossing built specifically with deer in mind


primaire productie

In de ecologie verwijst primaire productie naar het proces waarbij planten energie uit zonlicht omzetten in voedsel.

In ecology, primary production refers to the process by which plants convert energy from sunlight into food.


invasiu

ca-adj

invasiu (feminine invasiva, masculine plural invasius, feminine plural invasives)

invasiva (feminine)
invasius (masculine plural)
invasives (feminine plural)

(ecology, surgery) invasive (all senses)


biến đổi khí hậu

[ʔɓiən˧˦ ʔɗoj˧˩ xi˧˦ həw˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˦˧˥ ʔɗoj˧˨ kʰɪj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˦˧˥ ʔɗoj˧˨ xɪj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˦˥ ʔɗoj˨˩˦ kʰɪj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]

[ʔɓiəŋ˦˥ ʔɗoj˨˩˦ xɪj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]

biến đổi (“to change”) + khí hậu (“climate”).


екосфера

uk-noun

екосфе́ра<sg>

екосфе́ра • (ekosféra) f inan (genitive екосфе́ри, uncountable)

екосфе́ра (canonical)
ekosféra (romanization)
екосфе́ри (genitive)
екосфе́ра (nominative singular)
екосфе́ри (genitive singular)
екосфе́рі (dative singular)
екосфе́ру (accusative singular)
екосфе́рою (instrumental singular)
екосфе́рі (locative singular)
екосфе́ро (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

екосфе́ра<sg>

From еко- (eko-) + сфе́ра (sféra). Compare Russian экосфе́ра (ekosféra), Polish ekosfera.


біосфера

uk-noun

біосфе́ра<sg>

біосфе́ра • (biosféra) f inan (genitive біосфе́ри, uncountable)

біосфе́ра (canonical)
biosféra (romanization)
біосфе́ри (genitive)
біосфе́ра (nominative singular)
біосфе́ри (genitive singular)
біосфе́рі (dative singular)
біосфе́ру (accusative singular)
біосфе́рою (instrumental singular)
біосфе́рі (locative singular)
біосфе́ро (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

біосфе́ра<sg>

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-біосфера.wav

From German Biosphäre (coined by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess in 1875). By surface analysis, біо- (bio-) + сфе́ра (sféra). Compare Russian биосфе́ра (biosféra), Belarusian біясфе́ра (bijasfjéra), Polish biosfera.


생태지역

saengtaejiyeok (romanization)
生態地域 (hanja)

[sʰɛŋtʰɛd͡ʑijʌ̹k̚]

[sʰe̞ŋtʰe̞d͡ʑijʌ̹k̚]

생태(生態) (saengtae, “ecology”) + 지역(地域) (jiyeok, “region”)


ecotoop

nl-noun

ecotoop m (plural ecotopen, diminutive ecotoopje n)

ecotopen (plural)
ecotoopje (diminutive neuter)

From eco- + -toop; possibly a borrowing (compare English ecotope).


biotoop

biotoop m (plural biotopen, diminutive biotoopje n)

biotopen (plural)
biotoopje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: biotop

From bio- + -toop; possibly a borrowing (compare English biotope).


екоцид

uk-noun

екоци́д<genu>

екоци́д • (ekocýd) m inan (genitive екоци́ду, nominative plural екоци́ди, genitive plural екоци́дів, relational adjective екоци́дний)

екоци́д (canonical)
ekocýd (romanization)
екоци́ду (genitive)
екоци́ди (nominative plural)
екоци́дів (genitive plural)
екоци́дний (adjective relational)
екоци́д (nominative singular)
екоци́ди (nominative plural)
екоци́ду (genitive singular)
екоци́дів (genitive plural)
екоци́дові (dative singular)
екоци́ду (dative singular)
екоци́дам (dative plural)
екоци́д (accusative singular)
екоци́ди (accusative plural)
екоци́дом (instrumental singular)
екоци́дами (instrumental plural)
екоци́ді (locative singular)
екоци́дах (locative plural)
екоци́де (singular vocative)
екоци́ди (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

екоци́д<genu>


экоцид

ru-noun+

экоци́д • (ekocíd) m inan (genitive экоци́да, nominative plural экоци́ды, genitive plural экоци́дов)

экоци́д (canonical)
ekocíd (romanization)
экоци́да (genitive)
экоци́ды (nominative plural)
экоци́дов (genitive plural)
экоци́д (nominative singular)
экоци́ды (nominative plural)
экоци́да (genitive singular)
экоци́дов (genitive plural)
экоци́ду (dative singular)
экоци́дам (dative plural)
экоци́д (accusative singular)
экоци́ды (accusative plural)
экоци́дом (instrumental singular)
экоци́дами (instrumental plural)
экоци́де (prepositional singular)
экоци́дах (plural prepositional)

По фа́кту подры́ва войска́ми Росси́и Кахо́вской ГЭС правоохрани́тели приступи́ли к рассле́дованию по статье́ экоци́д.

On the fact of the Russian troops blowing up the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant, law enforcement officers launched an investigation under the ecocide article.

Po fáktu podrýva vojskámi Rossíi Kaxóvskoj GES pravooxraníteli pristupíli k rasslédovaniju po statʹjé ekocíd.


tegelwippen

tegelwippen (infinitive)
tegelwippen (gerund neuter)
tegelwip (first-person present singular)
tegelwipte (first-person past singular)
tegelwipt (present second-person singular)
tegelwip (present second-person singular)
tegelwipte (past second-person singular)
tegelwipt (formal present second-person singular)
tegelwipte (formal past second-person singular)
tegelwipt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
tegelwipt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
tegelwipte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
tegelwipte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
tegelwipt (present singular third-person)
tegelwipte (past singular third-person)
tegelwippen (plural present)
tegelwipten (past plural)
tegelwippe (archaic present singular subjunctive)
tegelwipte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
tegelwippen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
tegelwipten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
tegelwip (imperative present singular)
tegelwipt (archaic imperative plural present)
tegelwippend (participle present)
getegelwipt (participle past)

From tegel (“tile”) + wippen (“to flip over”). Popularized in the early 2020s.

compound

to remove tiles (in one's backyard or elsewhere) and replace them with greenery, so as to increase biodiversity, facilitate water infiltration in the soil, and mitigate heat


ekoterrorysta

pl-noun

ekoterrorysta m pers (female equivalent ekoterrorystka)

ekoterrorystka (feminine)
ekoterrorysta (nominative singular)
ekoterroryści (nominative plural)
ekoterrorysty (derogatory nominative plural)
ekoterrorysty (genitive singular)
ekoterrorystów (genitive plural)
ekoterroryście (dative singular)
ekoterrorystom (dative plural)
ekoterrorystę (accusative singular)
ekoterrorystów (accusative plural)
ekoterrorystą (instrumental singular)
ekoterrorystami (instrumental plural)
ekoterroryście (locative singular)
ekoterrorystach (locative plural)
ekoterrorysto (singular vocative)
ekoterroryści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English ecoterrorist, French écoterroriste, German Ökoterrorist. By surface analysis, eko- + terrorysta.


wood wide web

Precisely what is passing between plants through fungal networks is a thorny question for all researches investigating wood wide webs.

2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 184:

In the forest, there is a “wood wide web” of mycorrhizal fungi that run underground, connecting the trees in a forest, helping them grow and communicate.

The portrayal of fungi-forest symbioses as a 'wood wide web' is in itself a technological image which, as Woods analyses in his contribution to this volume, often hides the mycelium behind the tree: he agrees in this with Jedediah Purdy, who has satirized the inevitability with which, 'after centuries of viewing forests as kingdoms, then as factories (and, along the way, as cathedrals for Romantic sentiment), the 21st century would discover a networked information system under the leaves and humus'.

2022, Liliane Campos, Pierre-Louis Patoine, Life, Re-Scaled:

(ecology) A mycorrhizal network; a network of fungal hyphae that connect the plants in a region.


międzygatunkowy

pl-adj

międzygatunkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

międzygatunkowy (masculine nominative singular)
międzygatunkowa (feminine nominative singular)
międzygatunkowe (neuter nominative singular)
międzygatunkowi (nominative plural virile)
międzygatunkowe (nominative plural)
międzygatunkowego (genitive masculine singular)
międzygatunkowej (feminine genitive singular)
międzygatunkowego (genitive neuter singular)
międzygatunkowych (genitive plural)
międzygatunkowych (genitive plural virile)
międzygatunkowemu (dative masculine singular)
międzygatunkowej (dative feminine singular)
międzygatunkowemu (dative neuter singular)
międzygatunkowym (dative plural)
międzygatunkowym (dative plural virile)
międzygatunkowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
międzygatunkowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
międzygatunkową (accusative feminine singular)
międzygatunkowe (accusative neuter singular)
międzygatunkowych (accusative plural virile)
międzygatunkowe (accusative plural)
międzygatunkowym (instrumental masculine singular)
międzygatunkową (feminine instrumental singular)
międzygatunkowym (instrumental neuter singular)
międzygatunkowymi (instrumental plural)
międzygatunkowymi (instrumental plural virile)
międzygatunkowym (locative masculine singular)
międzygatunkowej (feminine locative singular)
międzygatunkowym (locative neuter singular)
międzygatunkowych (locative plural)
międzygatunkowych (locative plural virile)

From między- + gatunek + -owy, probably a calque of English interspecific.

Coordinate term: wewnątrzgatunkowy

międzygatunkowa konkurencja


wewnątrzgatunkowy

wewnątrzgatunkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

wewnątrzgatunkowy (masculine nominative singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowa (feminine nominative singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowe (neuter nominative singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowi (nominative plural virile)
wewnątrzgatunkowe (nominative plural)
wewnątrzgatunkowego (genitive masculine singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowej (feminine genitive singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowego (genitive neuter singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowych (genitive plural)
wewnątrzgatunkowych (genitive plural virile)
wewnątrzgatunkowemu (dative masculine singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowej (dative feminine singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowemu (dative neuter singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowym (dative plural)
wewnątrzgatunkowym (dative plural virile)
wewnątrzgatunkowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
wewnątrzgatunkową (accusative feminine singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowe (accusative neuter singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowych (accusative plural virile)
wewnątrzgatunkowe (accusative plural)
wewnątrzgatunkowym (instrumental masculine singular)
wewnątrzgatunkową (feminine instrumental singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowym (instrumental neuter singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowymi (instrumental plural)
wewnątrzgatunkowymi (instrumental plural virile)
wewnątrzgatunkowym (locative masculine singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowej (feminine locative singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowym (locative neuter singular)
wewnątrzgatunkowych (locative plural)
wewnątrzgatunkowych (locative plural virile)

From wewnątrz + gatunek + -owy, probably a calque of English intraspecific.

Coordinate term: międzygatunkowy

wewnątrzgatunkowa konkurencja


stenobiontic

Coordinate term: eurybiontic

(ecology) Able to tolerate only a limited range of environments.


stenobiont

Coordinate term: eurybiont

(ecology) An organism that is able to tolerate only a limited range of environments.


eurybiont

Coordinate term: stenobiont

(ecology) An organism that is able to tolerate a wide range of environments.


kebugaran

id-noun

kebugaran (plural kebugaran-kebugaran, first-person possessive kebugaranku, second-person possessive kebugaranmu, third-person possessive kebugarannya)

kebugaran-kebugaran (plural)
kebugaranku (first-person possessive)
kebugaranmu (possessive second-person)
kebugarannya (possessive third-person)

(genetics, ecology, evolutionary theory, rare) an organism's or species' degree of success in finding a mate and producing offspring.


Umweltverbrecher

de-noun

Umweltverbrecher m (strong, genitive Umweltverbrechers, plural Umweltverbrecher, feminine Umweltverbrecherin)

Umweltverbrechers (genitive)
Umweltverbrecher (plural)
Umweltverbrecherin (feminine)
Umweltverbrecher (nominative singular)
Umweltverbrecher (definite nominative plural)
Umweltverbrechers (genitive singular)
Umweltverbrecher (definite genitive plural)
Umweltverbrecher (dative singular)
Umweltverbrechern (dative definite plural)
Umweltverbrecher (accusative singular)
Umweltverbrecher (accusative definite plural)

[ˈʊmvɛltfɛɐ̯ˌbʁɛçɐ]

From Umwelt (“environment”) + Verbrecher (“criminal”).

af

»Klima- und Umweltverbrecher müssen haftbar gemacht werden« [title]

2023 September 1, Susanne Götze, “»Klima- und Umweltverbrecher müssen haftbar gemacht werden«”, in Der Spiegel, →ISSN:

Climate and environmental criminals must be held liable

environmental protection
environmental protection

someone who violates environmental protection laws


động thực vật

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ tʰɨk̚˧˨ʔ vət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ tʰɨk̚˨˩ʔ vək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ tʰɨk̚˨˩˨ vək̚˨˩˨]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ tʰɨk̚˨˩˨ jək̚˨˩˨]

Blend of động vật (“animal”) + thực vật (“plant”). Sino-Vietnamese word from 動植物.


pejamu

id-noun

pêjamu (plural pejamu-pejamu, first-person possessive pejamuku, second-person possessive pejamumu, third-person possessive pejamunya)

pêjamu (canonical)
pejamu-pejamu (plural)
pejamuku (first-person possessive)
pejamumu (possessive second-person)
pejamunya (possessive third-person)

(ecology) host: a cell or organism which harbors another organism or biological entity, usually a parasite.


Urwaldrelikt

de-noun

Urwaldrelikt n (strong, genitive Urwaldrelikts, plural Urwaldrelikte)

Urwaldrelikts (genitive)
Urwaldrelikte (plural)
Urwaldrelikt (nominative singular)
Urwaldrelikte (definite nominative plural)
Urwaldrelikts (genitive singular)
Urwaldrelikte (definite genitive plural)
Urwaldrelikt (dative singular)
Urwaldrelikten (dative definite plural)
Urwaldrelikt (accusative singular)
Urwaldrelikte (accusative definite plural)

primeval forest relict
primeval forest relict

primeval forest relict: a species (usually an insect) found only in the primeval forest


zone photique

fr-noun

zone photique f (plural zones photiques)

(ecology) photic zone, volume of a body water where sunlight is useable by living organisms


nonclimax

(ecology) Not being, or not relating to, a climax community.


βιοποικιλότητα

head

βιοποικιλότητες

βιοποικιλότητα • (viopoikilótita) f (plural βιοποικιλότητες)

el-noun

βιοποικιλότητες

viopoikilótita (romanization)
βιοποικιλότητες (plural)
βιοποικιλότητα (nominative singular)
βιοποικιλότητες (nominative plural)
βιοποικιλότητας (genitive singular)
βιοποικιλοτήτων (genitive plural)
βιοποικιλότητα (accusative singular)
βιοποικιλότητες (accusative plural)
βιοποικιλότητα (singular vocative)
βιοποικιλότητες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

βιοποικιλότητα

βιοποικιλότητες

βιοποικιλότητας

βιοποικιλοτήτων

βιοποικιλότητα

βιοποικιλότητες

βιοποικιλότητα

βιοποικιλότητες

βιο- (vio-) + ποικιλότητα (poikilótita).


pomnik przyrody

pomnik przyrody (nominative singular)
pomniki przyrody (nominative plural)
pomnika przyrody (genitive singular)
pomników przyrody (genitive plural)
pomnikowi przyrody (dative singular)
pomnikom przyrody (dative plural)
pomnik przyrody (accusative singular)
pomniki przyrody (accusative plural)
pomnikiem przyrody (instrumental singular)
pomnikami przyrody (instrumental plural)
pomniku przyrody (locative singular)
pomnikach przyrody (locative plural)
pomniku przyrody (singular vocative)
pomniki przyrody (plural vocative)

(ecology) natural monument (natural or natural/cultural feature of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities, or cultural significance)


zielona energia

zielona energia (nominative singular)
zielonej energii (genitive singular)
zielonej energii (dative singular)
zieloną energię (accusative singular)
zieloną energią (instrumental singular)
zielonej energii (locative singular)
zielona energio (singular vocative)

(ecology, idiomatic) green energy (non-polluting energy)


zielone płuca

zielone płuca (nominative plural)
zielonych płuc (genitive plural)
zielonym płucom (dative plural)
zielone płuca (accusative plural)
zielonymi płucami (instrumental plural)
zielonych płucach (locative plural)
zielone płuca (plural vocative)

(ecology, idiomatic) green lungs (area of natural parkland within an urban region, supposed to replenish the air with oxygen)


mallín

(limnology) A type of meadow and wetland found in southern Chile and Argentina.


mwanaikolojia

sw-noun

mwanaikolojia (m-wa class, plural wanaikolojia)


ornitocoria

(ecology) ornithochory (Dispersion of seeds, fruits, spores, pollen, etc. through birds)


psychoecology

(ecology, psychology) A form of ecology which incorporates aspects from psychology.


ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग

hi-noun

ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग • (global vŏrmiṅg) f

global vŏrmiṅg (romanization)
ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग (direct singular)
ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंगें (direct plural)
ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग (oblique singular)
ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंगों (oblique plural)
ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंग (singular vocative)
ग्लोबल वॉर्मिंगो (plural vocative)

/ɡloː.bəl ʋɔɾ.mɪŋɡ/

[ɡloː.bɐl‿ʋɔɾ.mɪ̃ŋɡ]


foresia

Adapted borrowing of French phorésie. First attested in 1994.


agroécologie

L’agroécologie est une façon de concevoir des systèmes de production qui s’appuient sur les fonctionnalités offertes par les écosystèmes.

2023 April 22, Qu'est-ce que l'agroécologie ?:

Agroecology is a way of designing production systems based on the functionalities offered by ecosystems.


Agrarökologie

de-noun

Agrarökologie f (genitive Agrarökologie, no plural)

Agrarökologie (genitive)
Agrarökologie (nominative singular)
Agrarökologie (genitive singular)
Agrarökologie (dative singular)
Agrarökologie (accusative singular)

/aˈɡʁaːɐ̯ʔøkoloˌɡiː/


生物防治

ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄈㄤˊ ㄓˋ

шэнъу фанчжи

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


農業生態學

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

нунъе шэнтайсюэ

/nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/

/nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/


агроэкология

ru-noun+

агроэколо́гия

агроэкологи́ческий

агроэколо́гия • (agroekológija) f inan (genitive агроэколо́гии, nominative plural агроэколо́гии, genitive plural агроэколо́гий, relational adjective агроэкологи́ческий)

агроэколо́гия (canonical)
agroekológija (romanization)
агроэколо́гии (genitive)
агроэколо́гии (nominative plural)
агроэколо́гий (genitive plural)
агроэкологи́ческий (adjective relational)
агроэколо́гия (nominative singular)
агроэколо́гии (nominative plural)
агроэколо́гии (genitive singular)
агроэколо́гий (genitive plural)
агроэколо́гии (dative singular)
агроэколо́гиям (dative plural)
агроэколо́гию (accusative singular)
агроэколо́гии (accusative plural)
агроэколо́гией (instrumental singular)
агроэколо́гиею (instrumental singular)
агроэколо́гиями (instrumental plural)
агроэколо́гии (prepositional singular)
агроэколо́гиях (plural prepositional)

[ɐɡrəɪkɐˈɫoɡʲɪjə]

From агро- (agro-) + эколо́гия (ekológija).


plastivore

Meronym: plastizyme

(biology, ecology) A biological organism (microbial or otherwise) which consumes and breaks down plastics (synthetic polymers).


rewilden

rewilden (infinitive)
rewilden (gerund neuter)
rewild (first-person present singular)
rewildde (first-person past singular)
rewildt (present second-person singular)
rewild (present second-person singular)
rewildde (past second-person singular)
rewildt (formal present second-person singular)
rewildde (formal past second-person singular)
rewildt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
rewildt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
rewildde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
rewildde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
rewildt (present singular third-person)
rewildde (past singular third-person)
rewilden (plural present)
rewildden (past plural)
rewilde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
rewildde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
rewilden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
rewildden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
rewild (imperative present singular)
rewildt (archaic imperative plural present)
rewildend (participle present)
gerewild (participle past)

From English rewild, which was also calqued into Dutch as herwilderen.


biobouwer

From bio- (“life-”) + bouwer (“builder”).

(ecology) ecosystem engineer (species that significantly impacts its habitat)


zachte oever

Literally, “gentle bank”. This is contrasted with the "hardness" (in terms of materials used and in terms of the steepness of the slope) of artificial riverbanks or shores, such as those often formed when a dike is built to protect the hinterland against flooding, which predominate in the West-European landscape today. Zachte oevers by contrast create far more favourable conditions for many species of plants and animals that are native to the Low Countries, such as frogs.

(ecology) a bank or shore that is not (artificially) too steep and that gradually transitions from the natural incline of the land into shallow water


climate hoax

(offensive, used by climate change deniers) Climate change viewed as an event which is fabricated and neither caused nor accelerated by human activity.

気候悪戯

climate change viewed as a fabricated event


éiceolaí

head

éiceolaí m (genitive singular éiceolaí, nominative plural éiceolaithe)

éiceolaí (genitive singular)
éiceolaithe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
éiceolaí (indefinite singular)
éiceolaithe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a éiceolaí (indefinite singular)
a éiceolaithe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-éiceolaí (definite singular)
na héiceolaithe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an éiceolaí (definite singular)
na n-éiceolaithe (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an éiceolaí (definite singular)
don éiceolaí (definite singular)
leis na héiceolaithe (definite plural)
éiceolaí
n-éiceolaí
héiceolaí
t-éiceolaí

/ˈeːcɔːlˠiː/

/ˈeːcɔːl̪ˠiː/


bärkraft

bärkraft (indefinite nominative singular)

bära (“carry, bear”) + kraft (“power, strength”)

af

(figuratively, ecology) carrying capacity


zoocenóza

zoocenóza (nominative singular)
zoocenózy (nominative plural)
zoocenózy (genitive singular)
zoocenóz (genitive plural)
zoocenóze (dative singular)
zoocenózám (dative plural)
zoocenózu (accusative singular)
zoocenózy (accusative plural)
zoocenózo (singular vocative)
zoocenózy (plural vocative)
zoocenóze (locative singular)
zoocenózách (locative plural)
zoocenózou (instrumental singular)
zoocenózami (instrumental plural)

Coordinate term: fytocenóza


fytocenóza

fytocenóza (nominative singular)
fytocenózy (nominative plural)
fytocenózy (genitive singular)
fytocenóz (genitive plural)
fytocenóze (dative singular)
fytocenózám (dative plural)
fytocenózu (accusative singular)
fytocenózy (accusative plural)
fytocenózo (singular vocative)
fytocenózy (plural vocative)
fytocenóze (locative singular)
fytocenózách (locative plural)
fytocenózou (instrumental singular)
fytocenózami (instrumental plural)

Coordinate term: zoocenóza


clearance time

en-noun

clearance time (countable and uncountable, plural clearance times)

To get a better idea of why the radon concentration takes a long time to return to a steady state, despite the large ventilation capacity of the 16,000-cfm ventilation fans, analysis was made of data from a test conducted to measure clearance time of an inert tracer after sudden injection into the intake portal of the mine .

1982, David P. Lindroth, Sterling J. Anderson, Safe, Effective Hangup Clearance for Underground Mines, page 11:

The exhaust configuration has little bearing on clearance time.

2004, William A. Burgess, Michael J. Ellenbecker, Robert D. Treitman, Ventilation for Control of the Work Environment, page 191:

Increased airflow is an option to decrease clearance time.

2013, Carsten Drebenstedt, Raj Singhal, Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, page 138:

The amount of time it takes to empty something out.

(ecology, chemistry) The amount of time before a foreign substance in the air has dissipated.


kepadatan populasi

id-noun

kepadatan populasi (first-person possessive kepadatan populasiku, second-person possessive kepadatan populasimu, third-person possessive kepadatan populasinya)

kepadatan populasi ku (first-person possessive)
kepadatan populasi mu (possessive second-person)
kepadatan populasi nya (possessive third-person)


förna

förna (indefinite nominative singular)
förnas (genitive indefinite singular)
förnan (definite nominative singular)
förnans (definite genitive singular)
förnor (indefinite nominative plural)
förnors (genitive indefinite plural)
förnorna (definite nominative plural)
förnornas (definite genitive plural)

(biology, ecology) forest floor, detritus


circular fashion

Coined in 2014 by Anna Brismar, the owner of Green Strategy, and another expert in Sweden.

Circular fashion is the intersection of the circular economy (a model that exchanges the typical cycle of take-make-waste in favour of reusing and recycling as much as possible) and sustainable and ethical fashion.

2022 September 19, Madeleine Hill, “What Is Circular Fashion?”, in Good On You:

(fashion, ecology, neologism) Clothes that are designed and made in such a way that they will last for a long time, can eventually be repaired or redesigned instead of being thrown away, and cause little or no damage to the environment.


οικολογικός

head

οικολογικός • (oikologikós) m (feminine οικολογική, neuter οικολογικό)

oikologikós (romanization)
οικολογική (feminine)
οικολογικό (neuter)
οικολογικός (masculine nominative singular)
οικολογική (feminine nominative singular)
οικολογικό (neuter nominative singular)
οικολογικοί (masculine nominative plural)
οικολογικές (feminine nominative plural)
οικολογικά (neuter nominative plural)
οικολογικού (genitive masculine singular)
οικολογικής (feminine genitive singular)
οικολογικού (genitive neuter singular)
οικολογικών (genitive masculine plural)
οικολογικών (feminine genitive plural)
οικολογικών (genitive neuter plural)
οικολογικό (accusative masculine singular)
οικολογική (accusative feminine singular)
οικολογικό (accusative neuter singular)
οικολογικούς (accusative masculine plural)
οικολογικές (accusative feminine plural)
οικολογικά (accusative neuter plural)
οικολογικέ (masculine singular vocative)
οικολογική (feminine singular vocative)
οικολογικό (neuter singular vocative)
οικολογικοί (masculine plural vocative)
οικολογικές (feminine plural vocative)
οικολογικά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-table

οικολογικός (oikologikós)

οικολογική (oikologikí)

οικολογικό (oikologikó)

οικολογικοί (oikologikoí)

οικολογικές (oikologikés)

οικολογικά (oikologiká)

οικολογικού (oikologikoú)

οικολογικής (oikologikís)

οικολογικού (oikologikoú)

οικολογικών (oikologikón)

οικολογικών (oikologikón)

οικολογικών (oikologikón)

οικολογικό (oikologikó)

οικολογική (oikologikí)

οικολογικό (oikologikó)

οικολογικούς (oikologikoús)

οικολογικές (oikologikés)

οικολογικά (oikologiká)

οικολογικέ (oikologiké)

οικολογική (oikologikí)

οικολογικό (oikologikó)

οικολογικοί (oikologikoí)

οικολογικές (oikologikés)

οικολογικά (oikologiká)

οι‧κο‧λο‧γι‧κός

Learned borrowing from German ökologisch and French écologique. By surface analysis, οικολογία (oikología) + -ικός (-ikós).


mid-domain effect

en-noun

mid-domain effect (plural mid-domain effects)

(ecology) The hypothesis that species richness tends to peak in the middle of a geographic range or habitat rather than at the extremes; an attempt to explain the observed pattern of latitudinal gradients in species diversity.


Succulent Karoo

(ecology) An ecoregion in South Africa and Namibia.


Wallace effect

(ecology, evolutionary biology) A process of speciation where natural selection increases the reproductive isolation between two populations of species as a result of selection acting against the production of hybrid individuals of low fitness.


global hectare

A unit of human-consumed biological production and waste assimilation. Its value is defined by taking a global per-hectare average over biologically productive land and fisheries.


하목층

[ha̠mo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 下 (“below, under”) + 木 (“tree”) + 層 (“layer”)


임관층

[imɡwa̠ɲt͡ɕʰɯŋ]

From 임관(林冠) (imgwan, “canopy”) + 층(層) (cheung, “layer”).


아교목층

[a̠ɡjomo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]

From 아(亞) (a-, “sub-, second”) + 교목층(喬木層) (gyomokcheung, “tree layer”)


교목층

From 교목(喬木) (gyomok, “tall tree”) + 층(層) (cheung, “layer”).


global hoax

(offensive, used by climate change deniers) Global warming, seen as a hoax.


온실효과

From 온실(溫室) (onsil, “greenhouse”) + 효과(效果) (hyogwa, “effect”).


privileged sanctuary

en-noun

privileged sanctuary (plural privileged sanctuaries)

They have a privileged sanctuary. I can remember in the early days in western Nebraska we used to go out in roundups and round up jackrabbits and run them into a corral and kill them with clubs, hundreds and thousands of them, because there were so many of them. Then a bug came along and most of them died off. The last few years, because of the privileged sanctuary, which is the focal point, they are coming back, actually thousands of jackrabbits.

1956, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, Withdrawal and Utilization of the Public Lands of the United States, page 138:

(ecology) A refuge where certain species are granted a protected status and cannot be killed.


penghidupan kembali

id-noun

penghidupan kembali (plural penghidupan-penghidupan kembali, first-person possessive penghidupan kembaliku, second-person possessive penghidupan kembalimu, third-person possessive penghidupan kembalinya)

penghidupan-penghidupan kembali (plural)
penghidupan kembali ku (first-person possessive)
penghidupan kembali mu (possessive second-person)
penghidupan kembali nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of penghidupan (“livelihood”) + kembali (“again, once more”).

com

(biology, ecology) de-extinction: the process of returning an extinct species back into the world.


relung fundamental

id-noun

relung fundamental (plural relung-relung fundamental, first-person possessive relung fundamentalku, second-person possessive relung fundamentalmu, third-person possessive relung fundamentalnya)

relung-relung fundamental (plural)
relung fundamental ku (first-person possessive)
relung fundamental mu (possessive second-person)
relung fundamental nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of relung (“niche”) + fundamental.

(ecology) fundamental niche: all the environmental conditions where a species is able to live.


ekoregion

ekoregion (plural ekoregion-ekoregion, first-person possessive ekoregionku, second-person possessive ekoregionmu, third-person possessive ekoregionnya)

ekoregion-ekoregion (plural)
ekoregionku (first-person possessive)
ekoregionmu (possessive second-person)
ekoregionnya (possessive third-person)

(ecology) eco-region: a region, smaller than an ecozone, that contains a distinct biodiversity of flora and fauna.


ekosida

ekosida (plural ekosida-ekosida, first-person possessive ekosidaku, second-person possessive ekosidamu, third-person possessive ekosidanya)

ekosida-ekosida (plural)
ekosidaku (first-person possessive)
ekosidamu (possessive second-person)
ekosidanya (possessive third-person)

(ecology) ecocide: the complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.


suksesi ekologi

suksesi ekologi (plural suksesi-suksesi ekologi, first-person possessive suksesi ekologiku, second-person possessive suksesi ekologimu, third-person possessive suksesi ekologinya)

suksesi-suksesi ekologi (plural)
suksesi ekologi ku (first-person possessive)
suksesi ekologi mu (possessive second-person)
suksesi ekologi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of suksesi + ekologi, calque of English ecological succession.

ecological succession
ecological succession

(ecology) ecological succession: the process of change in the species that make up an ecological community over time.


relung ekologi

relung ekologi (plural relung-relung ekologi, first-person possessive relung ekologiku, second-person possessive relung ekologimu, third-person possessive relung ekologinya)

relung-relung ekologi (plural)
relung ekologi ku (first-person possessive)
relung ekologi mu (possessive second-person)
relung ekologi nya (possessive third-person)

Compound of relung (“niche”) + ekologi (“ecology”).

(ecology) niche: a function within an ecological system to which an organism is especially suited.


karooid

(ecology) A southern African biotype from the Karoo.


ežerotyra

ežerótyra (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
ežerótyra (nominative)
ežerótyros (genitive)
ežerótyrai (dative)
ežerótyrą (accusative)
ežerótyra (instrumental)
ežerótyroje (locative)
ežerótyra (vocative)

[ɛʒʲɛˈroːtʲiːrɐ]

(uncountable) limnology (science of lakes)