imperium

imperium (nominative singular)
imperia (nominative plural)
imperium (genitive singular)
imperiów (genitive plural)
imperium (dative singular)
imperiom (dative plural)
imperium (accusative singular)
imperia (accusative plural)
imperium (instrumental singular)
imperiami (instrumental plural)
imperium (locative singular)
imperiach (locative plural)
imperium (singular vocative)
imperia (plural vocative)

(monarchy) empire (political unit, having numerous or extensive territories)


imperium

imperium (indefinite nominative singular)
imperiums (genitive indefinite singular)
imperiet (definite nominative singular)
imperiets (definite genitive singular)
imperier (indefinite nominative plural)
imperiers (genitive indefinite plural)
imperierna (definite nominative plural)
imperiernas (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Latin imperium, used in Swedish since 1845.

Den 6 juni började Italien minera sitt imperiums kuster.

On June 6 [1940], Italy started to place mines along the coasts of its empire. [including at the time Italy and Libya]

an empire (state ruled by an emperor or czar)


imperatore

it-noun

imperatore m (plural imperatori, feminine imperatrice)

imperatori (plural)
imperatrice (feminine)

→ Franco-Provençal: emperator

→ Ligurian: imperatô

→ Romansch: imperatur, imperataur

From Latin imperātōrem. Documented since the twelfth century. Synchronically derivable from imperare + -tore.


imperatore

lv-noun

imperatore f (5th declension, masculine form: imperators)

imperators (masculine)
imperatore (nominative singular)
imperatores (nominative plural)
imperatori (accusative singular)
imperatores (accusative plural)
imperatores (genitive singular)
imperatoru (genitive plural)
imperatorei (dative singular)
imperatorēm (dative plural)
imperatori (instrumental singular)
imperatorēm (instrumental plural)
imperatorē (locative singular)
imperatorēs (locative plural)
imperatore (singular vocative)
imperatores (plural vocative)

From imperators (“emperor”) + -e (“fem.”).

imperatore Teodora

Elizabete I valdīja Krievijas impērijā kā imperatore laikā no 1741. līdz 1762. gadam

Elizabeth I ruled as empress in the Russian Empire from 1741 to 1762

empress (female ruler of an empire; her title)


ملكة

ar-noun

مَلِكَة • (malika) f (plural مَلِكَات (malikāt), masculine مَلِك (malik))

مَلِكَة (canonical)
malika (romanization)
مَلِكَات (plural)
مَلِك (masculine)
مَلِكَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلِكَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَلِكَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَلِكَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلِكَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَلِكَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَلِكَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلِكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَلِكَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَلِكَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلِكَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَلِكَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَلِكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَلِكَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَلِكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَلِكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَلِكَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَلِكَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَلِكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلِكَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
مَلِكَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
مَلِكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَلِكَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَلِكَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَلِكَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمَلِكَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَلِكَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
مَلِكَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمَلِكَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلِكَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مَلِكَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلِكَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مَلِكَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
مَلِكَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمَلِكَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
مَلِكَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

→ Azerbaijani: məlikə

→ Chagatai: ملکه

Uyghur: مەلىكە (melike)

Uzbek: malika

→ English: Malika

→ Kazakh: мәлике (mälike)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ملكه (melike)

Turkish: melike

→ Old Armenian: Մլքէ (Mlkʻē)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: مَلِکَه (malika)
Dari: مَلِکَه (malika)
Iranian Persian: مَلِکِه (maleke)
Tajik: малика (malika)
→ Gujarati: મલિકા (malikā)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मलिका (malikā)
Urdu: مَلِکَہ (malika)
→ Marwari: मलिका (malikā)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮਲਕਾ (malkā)
Shahmukhi script: مَلِکَہ (malikah)
→ Sindhi: malikā
Arabic script: مَلڪَھ
Devanagari script: मलिका

→ Turkmen: melike

→ Swahili: malkia


reina

Inherited from Old Catalan reïna (with a shift in stress), from Latin rēgīna.


中央

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oŋ²⁴/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oŋ²⁴/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ ɔŋ⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ŋ̍³³/

/tiɔŋ³³ ŋ̍³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ³³/

/tã³³⁻²³ ŋ³³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ iã²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oŋ²⁴/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/

/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oŋ²⁴/

/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ ɔŋ⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ ŋ̍³³/

/tiɔŋ³³ ŋ̍³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ³³/

/tã³³⁻²³ ŋ³³/

/t͡soŋ⁵⁵ iã²¹/

to make irresponsible remarks about the imperial or central government

妄議中央

妄议中央


dynasty

From Middle French dynastie, from Late Latin dynastia, from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “power, dominion”).

der

During the Ming dynasty, China was ruled by the Zhu family.

(East Asian history) The polity or historical era under the rule of a certain dynasty.

朝代

era or polity under a certain dynasty, especially in East Asian history


reign

From Middle English regnen, from Old French reignier, from the Latin verb rēgnō, and the noun rēgnum. Doublet of regnum. Displaced native Old English rīċe (“a reign”) and ricsian (“to reign”).

The reign of Victoria was a long one.

The period during which a monarch rules.

And the Fox guileful, and most covetous; / That neither pleased was, to have the reign / Twixt them divided into even twain

1591, Ed[mund] Sp[enser], “Prosopopoia. Or Mother Hubberds Tale.”, in Complaints. Containing Sundrie Small Poemes of the Worlds Vanitie. […], London: […] William Ponsonbie, […], →OCLC:

The territory or sphere over which a kingdom; empire; realm; dominion, etc. is ruled.


reign

en-verb

reign (third-person singular simple present reigns, present participle reigning, simple past and past participle reigned)

reigns (present singular third-person)
reigning (participle present)
reigned (participle past)
reigned (past)

He reigned in an autocratic manner.

Both we will raigne as Conſuls of the earth,
And mightie kings ſhall be our Senators.

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:

(intransitive) To exercise sovereign power, to rule as a monarch.

Silence reigned.

Silence reigned, broken only by the hideous screeching of vultures and the sound of a lawn-mower being used in the hospital grounds.

1936, F.J. Thwaites, The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards Publishing, published 1940, page 58:

Unfortunately – and ironically – the word ‘system’ itself is used in such a wide variety of contexts within animal science, as indeed it is in virtually every domain of human activity, that confusion reigns about what a systems-oriented research programme actually looks like and what systems-oriented animal scientists actually do.

2007, Richard Bawden, “Redesigning Animal Agriculture: a Systemic Perspective”, in David L. Swain, Ed Charmley, John Steel, Shaun Coffey, editors, Redesigning Animal Agriculture: The Challenge of the 21st Century, CABI, page 1:

To be a dominant quality of a place or situation; to prevail, predominate, rule.


roi

Antillean Creole: wa

Guianese Creole: rwè

Haitian Creole: wa

(perhaps) ⇒ Haitian Creole: lwa
→ English: loa

Karipúna Creole French: hué

Louisiana Creole: rwa

Seychellois Creole: lerwa

Inherited from Middle French roy, from Old French roi, rei, from Latin rēgem.

au royaume des aveugles, les borgnes sont rois


tánaiste

head

tánaiste m (genitive singular tánaiste, nominative plural tánaistí)

tánaiste (genitive singular)
tánaistí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
tánaiste (indefinite singular)
tánaistí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a thánaiste (indefinite singular)
a thánaistí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tánaiste (definite singular)
na tánaistí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na dtánaistí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an tánaiste (definite singular)
don tánaiste (definite singular)
leis na tánaistí (definite plural)

→ English: Tánaiste, tanist

/ˈt̪ˠɑːn̪ˠəʃtʲə/

/ˈt̪ˠɑːnˠəʃtʲə/

/ˈt̪ˠaːnˠəʃtʲə/

(historical, monarchy) tanist, heir presumptive


autarchy

en-noun

autarchy (countable and uncountable, plural autarchies)

From Medieval Latin autarchia, from Koine Greek αὐταρχία (autarkhía, “absolute power, sovereignty, autocracy”), from αὔταρχος (aútarkhos, “autocratic”), from αὐτ- (aut-, “self”) + ἄρχω (árkhō, “to rule, govern”).

af

Like Philip's, Franco's autarchy was shrouded in religiosity—not Christianity alone, but also a sort of dim Wagnerian vision of hero-gods and Valhallas, a gloomy level of devotion on which paganism, Catholicism and the apotheosis of the State could conveniently be mingled.

1964, Jan Morris, “Envoi: State of Being”, in Spain, Faber and Faber, published 2008, →ISBN:

(government) Autocracy (absolute rule by a single person).


castelo

Kabuverdianu: kastélu

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castelo, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”). Doublet of Cacela.


regal

en-adj

regal (comparative more regal, superlative most regal)

more regal (comparative)
most regal (superlative)

From Middle English regal, from Old French regal (“regal, royal”), from Latin rēgālis (“royal, kingly”), from rex (“king”); also regere (“to rule”). Doublet of royal (“belonging to a monarch”), real (“unit of currency”), ariary, and riyal. Cognate with Spanish real.

doublet

regal authority

the regal title

He made a scorn of his regal oath.

1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:

The [Washington] Posts proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal' Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.

2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:

Terrific movement from The Queen here. Gets behind the defender, goes one way then cuts back inside. Regal attacking play.

2018 July 14, Gary Lineker, Twitter, retrieved 2018-07-15:

Kwarteng said he had urged Truss to “slow down” over reforms, but a cabinet minister told the FT that she felt “invincible, almost regal”.

2022 December 10, Harry Taylor, “Liz Truss and I ‘got carried away’ writing mini-budget, admits Kwasi Kwarteng”, in The Guardian:

Befitting a king, queen, emperor, or empress.


regal

From Middle English regal, from Middle French régale, possibly from Old French regol (“a gutter, channel”). Doublet of rail, regula, rigol, and rule.

(music) A small, portable organ whose sound is produced by brass beating reeds without amplifying resonators. Its tone is keen and rich in harmonics. The regal was common in the 16th and 17th centuries, and has been revived for the performance of music from those times.

(music) An organ stop of the reed family, furnished with a normal beating reed, but whose resonator is a fraction of its natural length. In the 16th and 17th centuries these stops took a multitude of forms. Today only one survives that is of universal currency, the so-called vox humana.


succession

succession (indefinite nominative singular)
successions (genitive indefinite singular)
successionen (definite nominative singular)
successionens (definite genitive singular)
successioner (indefinite nominative plural)
successioners (genitive indefinite plural)
successionerna (definite nominative plural)
successionernas (definite genitive plural)

succession (succeeding someone in a position)


reine

Rennes (may be short in length-distinguishing accents)

Inherited from Old French reïne, reyne, royne, from Latin rēgīna.

Je ferai un domaine où l’amour sera roi, où l’amour sera loi, où tu seras reine

I will create a realm where love will be king, where love will be law, where you will be queen


monarque

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μόναρχος (mónarkhos).


monarchie

monarchie (nominative singular)
monarchie (nominative plural)
monarchie (genitive singular)
monarchií (genitive plural)
monarchii (dative singular)
monarchiím (dative plural)
monarchii (accusative singular)
monarchie (accusative plural)
monarchie (singular vocative)
monarchie (plural vocative)
monarchii (locative singular)
monarchiích (locative plural)
monarchií (instrumental singular)
monarchiemi (instrumental plural)


monarchie

nl-noun

monarchie f (plural monarchieën, diminutive monarchietje n)

monarchieën (plural)
monarchietje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: monargie

→ Indonesian: monarki

From Middle Dutch monarchie, from Old French monarchie, from Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχίᾱ (monarkhíā). Equivalent to monarch + -ie.


monarchie

Learned borrowing from Late Latin monarchia, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).


regalia

regalia (nominative plural)
regaliów (genitive plural)
regaliom (dative plural)
regalia (accusative plural)
regaliami (instrumental plural)
regaliach (locative plural)
regalia (plural vocative)

(historical) regalia (royal rights, prerogatives, and privileges)

regalia (emblems, symbols, or paraphernalia)


cars

lv-noun

cars m (1st declension, feminine form: cariene)

cariene (feminine)
cars (nominative singular)
cari (nominative plural)
caru (accusative singular)
carus (accusative plural)
cara (genitive singular)
caru (genitive plural)
caram (dative singular)
cariem (dative plural)
caru (instrumental singular)
cariem (instrumental plural)
carā (locative singular)
caros (locative plural)
car (singular vocative)
cari (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ, “tsar”), itself a borrowing, ultimately from Latin Caesar; cf. the parallel form ķeizars (“emperor”).

cars Pēteris Lielais

cara valdība, monarhija

cara galms

cara tronis

cara laikā

tsar (male monarch of the Russian empire (especially before 1721); his title)


globus cruciger

en-noun

globus cruciger (plural globus crucigers)

/ˌɡləʊ̯bəs ˈkɹuːsɪd͡ʒə/

From Latin globus cruciger (“globe bearing a cross”).

bor

A globe topped by a cross, used as a symbol of royal power.


crown jewels

The crown jewels in the United Kingdom are heavily guarded and anyone trying to steal them will certainly have a hard time.

(literally) The jewelry that accompany the office of rulership in a monarchy, i.e. crown, scepter, signet ring, etc.


замок

zamok (romanization)
замок (nominative singular)
замок-влак (nominative plural)
замокым (accusative singular)
замок-влакым (accusative plural)
замокын (genitive singular)
замок-влакын (genitive plural)
замоклан (dative singular)
замок-влаклан (dative plural)
замокге (comitative singular)
замок-влакге (comitative plural)
замокла (comparative singular)
замок-влакла (comparative plural)
замокышто (inessive singular)
замок-влакыште (inessive plural)
замокыш (illative singular)
замок-влакыш (illative plural)
замокышко (illative singular)
замок-влакышке (illative plural)
замокеш (lative singular)
замок-влакеш (lative plural)
замокем (first-person possessive singular)
замокна (first-person plural possessive)
замокет (possessive second-person singular)
замокда (plural possessive second-person)
замокшо (possessive singular third-person)
замокышт (plural possessive third-person)

mhr-decl-noun-table

замок-влакым

замок-влакын

замок-влаклан

замок-влакге

замок-влакла

замок-влакыште

замок-влакыш

замок-влакышке

замок-влакеш


замок

zamok (romanization)
замоци (plural)
замок (indefinite singular)
замоци (indefinite plural)
замокот (definite singular unspecified)
замоците (definite plural unspecified)
замоков (definite proximal singular)
замоциве (definite plural proximal)
замокон (definite distal singular)
замоцине (definite distal plural)
замоку (singular vocative)
замоци (plural vocative)
замока (count-form plural)


reale

Borrowed from Old French reial, from Latin rēgālis (“regal, royal”). Doublet of regale.

flagship of a fleet personally commanded by a king or viceroy (pre-18th c.)


regno

it-noun

regno m (plural regni, diminutive regnétto)


regno

la-verb

rēgnō (present infinitive rēgnāre, perfect active rēgnāvī, supine rēgnātum); first conjugation

rēgnō (canonical)
rēgnāre (infinitive present)
rēgnāvī (active perfect)
rēgnātum (supine)
rēgnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
rēgnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
rēgnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
rēgnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
rēgnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
rēgnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
rēgnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rēgnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rēgnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rēgnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rēgnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rēgnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rēgnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
rēgnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
rēgnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
rēgnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
rēgnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
rēgnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
rēgnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
rēgnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
rēgnāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
rēgnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
rēgnāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
rēgnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
rēgnāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
rēgnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
rēgnāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
rēgnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rēgnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rēgnārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rēgnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rēgnāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rēgnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rēgnārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rēgnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rēgnārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rēgnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rēgnārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rēgnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rēgnārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rēgnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rēgnārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rēgnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
rēgnārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
rēgnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
rēgnāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
rēgnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
rēgnārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
rēgnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
rēgnārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
rēgnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
rēgnāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
rēgnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
rēgnārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
rēgnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
rēgnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rēgnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rēgnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
rēgnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
rēgnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
rēgnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
rēgnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
rēgnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rēgnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rēgnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
rēgnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
rēgnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
rēgnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
rēgnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
rēgnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rēgnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rēgnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
rēgnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
rēgnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
rēgnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
rēgnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rēgnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rēgnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rēgnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rēgnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
rēgnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rēgnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rēgnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rēgnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rēgnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rēgnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
rēgnārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
rēgnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rēgnārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rēgnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
rēgnārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
rēgnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rēgnārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rēgnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rēgnārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rēgnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
rēgnāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
rēgnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rēgnāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rēgnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rēgnāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rēgnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rēgnāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rēgnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rēgnāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rēgner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rēgnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rēgnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rēgnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rēgnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
rēgnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
rēgnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
rēgnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
rēgnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
rēgnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
rēgnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rēgnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
rēgnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
rēgnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
rēgnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
rēgnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
rēgnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
rēgnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
rēgnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
rēgnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
rēgnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
rēgnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
rēgnāre (active infinitive present)
rēgnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
rēgnāsse (active infinitive perfect)
rēgnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
rēgnārī (infinitive passive present)
rēgnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
rēgnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
rēgnāns (active participle present)
rēgnātūrus (active future participle)
rēgnātus (participle passive perfect)
rēgnandus (future participle passive)
rēgnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
rēgnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
rēgnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
rēgnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
rēgnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
rēgnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: reinar

Catalan: regnar

English: reign

French: régner

Italian: regnare

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: reinar
Galician: reinar
Portuguese: reinar

Piedmontese: regné

Romansch: regner, regnar

Spanish: reinar


reĝo

eo-head

reĝo (accusative singular reĝon, plural reĝoj, accusative plural reĝojn)

reĝon (accusative singular)
reĝoj (plural)
reĝojn (accusative plural)

→ Ido: rejo

From Latin rex, regis (“king”). Doublet of raĝo via Proto-Indo-European. Compare Interlingua rege (“king”) and Volapük reg (“queen, king”).

la trefa reĝo


princo

princo (accusative singular princon, plural princoj, accusative plural princojn)

princon (accusative singular)
princoj (plural)
princojn (accusative plural)

From French prince, Italian principe, Spanish príncipe, German Prinz, English prince, all ultimately from Latin prīnceps.


princo

Borrowed from Esperanto princo, English prince, French prince, German Prinz, Italian principe, Spanish príncipe, all ultimately from Latin prīnceps.

io-bor

child of a king or queen; a prince or a princess


tiara

Borrowed from Arabic طَيَّارَة (ṭayyāra).

bor+

kite (lightweight toy carried on the wind and tethered and controlled from the ground by one or more lines)


basileus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βασιλεύς (basileús, “chief, king”).

bor

For two centuries its towers and domes were to rise in the heavens, drawing the attention of Emperors and Basilei, of Popes and Patriarchs.

Although portrayals of basileis of the eleventh century wearing the loros in the traditional manner are not lacking, I cannot cite a Byzantine example of metropolitan origin later than 1100.

1990, Ernst Kitzinger, The Mosaics of St. Mary’s of the Admiral in Palermo, Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, →ISBN, page 192:

The revitalization of the Byzantine Empire during the reigns of the energetic and capable basilei of the Comnens dynasty: Alexios I (1081-1118), John II (1118-1143) and Manuel (1143-1180), and the wars with a Rum Sultanate troubled by dynastic fights drastically diminished its possessions in Anatolia.

2003, Victor Spinei, The Great Migrations in the East and South East of Europe from the Ninth to the Thirteenth Century, Romanian Cultural Institute, →ISBN, page 193:

It is quite easy to establish the identity of these “Roman princes” who reoccupied Pannonia after Attila’s death: they were the basilei from Constantinople who, after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, claimed to be the only successors of the Caesars (around the turn of the 9ᵗʰ century they began to call themselves “basilei of the Romans”—“basileis ton Romanon” or “Romaion”).

2007, Transylvanian Review, volume 16, Romanian Cultural Foundation, page 16:

In our third example, the tyrant Nabis usurped power from the traditional, dual basileis of Sparta, then had them executed.

2017, Michael Martin, City of the Sun: Development and Popular Resistance in the Pre-Modern West, New York, N.Y.: Algora Publishing, →ISBN, page 64:

The basileis of the Iron Age were now replaced with various appointed and elected magistrates.

2020, David B. Small, “Institutional Evolution of Ancient Greece”, in Dmitri M[ikhailovich] Bondarenko, Stephen A. Kowalewski, David B. Small, editors, The Evolution of Social Institutions: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures), Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 274:

It would probably be worth seeking a possible connection-and-overlay between the name of one of the Byzantine basilei of the 9th century and the godfather of Boris I, Michael III, and that of the Bulgarian ruler Boris-Michael himself, who also lived in that age.

2020, Tsvetelin Stepanov, translated by Daria Manova, Waiting for the End of the World: European Dimensions, 950–1200 (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450; 57), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 251:

“Peter and Maria basilei of Bugaria,” “Peter and Maria in Christ autocrats of the Bulgarians,” and “Peter and Maria in Christ august autocrats and basilei.”

2023, Christian Raffensperger, Rulers and Rulership in the Arc of Medieval Europe, 1000-1200, Abingdon, Oxon, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN:


zarina

head

zarina c (singular definite zarinaen, plural indefinite zarinaer)

zarinaen (definite singular)
zarinaer (indefinite plural)
zarina (indefinite nominative singular)
zarinaen (definite nominative singular)
zarinaer (indefinite nominative plural)
zarinaerne (definite nominative plural)
zarinas (genitive indefinite singular)
zarinaens (definite genitive singular)
zarinaers (genitive indefinite plural)
zarinaernes (definite genitive plural)


zarina

Borrowed from German Zarin, feminine form of Zar, from Russian царь (carʹ, “tsar”).


zarina

es-noun

zarina f (plural zarinas, masculine zar, masculine plural zares)

zarinas (plural)
zar (masculine)
zares (masculine plural)


potentate

From Middle English potentat, from Old French, from Late Latin potentātus (“rule, political power”), from Latin potēns (“powerful, strong”), the active present participle of possum (“I am able”).


Krone

de-noun

Krone f (genitive Krone, plural Kronen, diminutive Krönchen n or Krönlein n)

Krone (genitive)
Kronen (plural)
Krönchen (diminutive neuter)
Krönlein (diminutive neuter)
Krone (nominative singular)
Kronen (definite nominative plural)
Krone (genitive singular)
Kronen (definite genitive plural)
Krone (dative singular)
Kronen (dative definite plural)
Krone (accusative singular)
Kronen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German krōne, from Old High German krōna, corōna, from Proto-West Germanic *korōnā (“crown”).


couronne

Inherited from Old French corone, inherited from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē).


zar

head

zar c (singular definite zaren, plural indefinite zarer)

zaren (definite singular)
zarer (indefinite plural)
zar (indefinite nominative singular)
zaren (definite nominative singular)
zarer (indefinite nominative plural)
zarerne (definite nominative plural)
zars (genitive indefinite singular)
zarens (definite genitive singular)
zarers (genitive indefinite plural)
zarernes (definite genitive plural)


zar

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), via Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cesare.


zar

es-noun

zar m (plural zares, feminine zarina, feminine plural zarinas)

zares (plural)
zarina (feminine)
zarinas (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ); see it for more. Doublet of César (“Caesar”).


odio

An archaic term, only found in the praises and oríkì of deities like Ọlọ́fịn, Olú orókè, and Ọlụ́ayé, and certain kings, such as the Olúkàrẹ́, Déjì, Aláwẹ̀, and Èwí. See SEY form òdígho, which may suggest a Proto-Edekiri root, or inter-dialectal borrowings.


Palace of Westminster

An extensive building on the north bank of the River Thames in London, housing the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Paleis van Westminster

building in London housing the House of Commons and House of Lords


riche

Inherited from Old English rīċe (“kingdom”, see -riche), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Celtic *rīgyom.

inh

see <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">-riche</i>

inh+

Bot Bruce was knawin weyll ayr off this kynrik; For he had rycht, we call no man him lik. Bot Wallace thriss this kynrik conquest haile, In Ingland fer socht battaill on that rik.

15th c., Le Bone Florence of Rome, Lines 1804-1809

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Alther furste to the kyrke sche went, to here a masse verament, and preyed god of hys grace, that he wolde bryng hur to that ryke, that evyr more ys yoye in lyke, before hys worthy face;


philosopher king

en-noun

philosopher king (plural philosopher kings)

The concept comes from Plato's Republic (circa 375 BCE), which discusses the ideal rulers of a city state.

He flies much about from place to place; now at Potsdam, now at Berlin, at Charlottenburg, Reinsberg; nothing loath to run whither business calls him, and appear in public: the gazetteer world, as we noticed, which has been hitherto a most mute world, breaks out here and there into a kind of husky jubilation over the great things he is daily doing, and rejoices in the prospect of having a Philosopher King;[…]

1862, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great, volume III, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, book XI, page 6:

[…] what has been said about the State and the government is not a mere dream[…] that is to say, when the true philosopher kings are born in a State, one or more of them, despising the honours of this present world which they deem mean and worthless, […]

1871, Benjamin Jowett, transl., Republic, translation of Πολιτεία by Plato:

But if the President was not the philosopher-king, what was he? After all he was a man who had spent much of his life at a University.

1919, John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace:

This philosopher king contrasts sharply with the cruel tyrant, who plays a memorable role in other parts of the Histories.

1987, Stewart Flory, The Archaic Smile of Herodotus:


principe

it-noun

principe m (plural principi, feminine principessa, diminutive principino, augmentative principóne)

principi (plural)
principessa (feminine)
principino (diminutive)
principóne (augmentative)

From Latin prīncipem (“chief”) (compare principio (“principle”) from the meaning "first").


dauphin

cs-noun

dauphin m anim (female equivalent dauphine)

dauphine (feminine)
dauphin (nominative singular)
dauphini (nominative plural)
dauphinové (nominative plural)
dauphina (genitive singular)
dauphinů (genitive plural)
dauphinovi (dative singular)
dauphinu (dative singular)
dauphinům (dative plural)
dauphina (accusative singular)
dauphiny (accusative plural)
dauphine (singular vocative)
dauphini (plural vocative)
dauphinové (plural vocative)
dauphinovi (locative singular)
dauphinu (locative singular)
dauphinech (locative plural)
dauphinem (instrumental singular)
dauphiny (instrumental plural)

Malý dauphin jest nemocen, malý dauphin umře… Ve všech kostelích v království stále dnem i nocí jest vystavena svátost oltářní a veliké svíčky plají za uzdravení královského dítěte.

The little dauphin is ill, the little dauphin is going to die… In all the churches in the kingdom the Eucharist is displayed day and night and big candles burn so that the royal child recovers.

dauphin (the eldest son of the king of France and heir apparent to the French throne)


kuningatar

kuningatar (nominative singular)
kuningattaret (nominative plural)
kuningatar (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattaret (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattaren (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattaret (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattaren (genitive singular)
kuningattarien (genitive plural)
kuningatarten (genitive plural)
kuningatarta (partitive singular)
kuningattaria (partitive plural)
kuningattaressa (inessive singular)
kuningattarissa (inessive plural)
kuningattaresta (elative singular)
kuningattarista (elative plural)
kuningattareen (illative singular)
kuningattariin (illative plural)
kuningattarella (adessive singular)
kuningattarilla (adessive plural)
kuningattarelta (ablative singular)
kuningattarilta (ablative plural)
kuningattarelle (allative singular)
kuningattarille (allative plural)
kuningattarena (essive singular)
kuningattarina (essive plural)
kuningattareksi (singular translative)
kuningattariksi (plural translative)
kuningattaretta (abessive singular)
kuningattaritta (abessive plural)
kuningattarin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuningattareni (nominative singular)
kuningattareni (nominative plural)
kuningattareni (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattareni (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattareni (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattareni (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattareni (genitive singular)
kuningattarieni (genitive plural)
kuningatarteni (genitive plural)
kuningatartani (partitive singular)
kuningattariani (partitive plural)
kuningattaressani (inessive singular)
kuningattarissani (inessive plural)
kuningattarestani (elative singular)
kuningattaristani (elative plural)
kuningattareeni (illative singular)
kuningattariini (illative plural)
kuningattarellani (adessive singular)
kuningattarillani (adessive plural)
kuningattareltani (ablative singular)
kuningattariltani (ablative plural)
kuningattarelleni (allative singular)
kuningattarilleni (allative plural)
kuningattarenani (essive singular)
kuningattarinani (essive plural)
kuningattarekseni (singular translative)
kuningattarikseni (plural translative)
kuningattarettani (abessive singular)
kuningattarittani (abessive plural)
kuningattarineni (comitative plural)
kuningattaresi (nominative singular)
kuningattaresi (nominative plural)
kuningattaresi (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattaresi (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattaresi (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattaresi (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattaresi (genitive singular)
kuningattariesi (genitive plural)
kuningatartesi (genitive plural)
kuningatartasi (partitive singular)
kuningattariasi (partitive plural)
kuningattaressasi (inessive singular)
kuningattarissasi (inessive plural)
kuningattarestasi (elative singular)
kuningattaristasi (elative plural)
kuningattareesi (illative singular)
kuningattariisi (illative plural)
kuningattarellasi (adessive singular)
kuningattarillasi (adessive plural)
kuningattareltasi (ablative singular)
kuningattariltasi (ablative plural)
kuningattarellesi (allative singular)
kuningattarillesi (allative plural)
kuningattarenasi (essive singular)
kuningattarinasi (essive plural)
kuningattareksesi (singular translative)
kuningattariksesi (plural translative)
kuningattarettasi (abessive singular)
kuningattarittasi (abessive plural)
kuningattarinesi (comitative plural)
kuningattaremme (nominative singular)
kuningattaremme (nominative plural)
kuningattaremme (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattaremme (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattaremme (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattaremme (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattaremme (genitive singular)
kuningattariemme (genitive plural)
kuningatartemme (genitive plural)
kuningatartamme (partitive singular)
kuningattariamme (partitive plural)
kuningattaressamme (inessive singular)
kuningattarissamme (inessive plural)
kuningattarestamme (elative singular)
kuningattaristamme (elative plural)
kuningattareemme (illative singular)
kuningattariimme (illative plural)
kuningattarellamme (adessive singular)
kuningattarillamme (adessive plural)
kuningattareltamme (ablative singular)
kuningattariltamme (ablative plural)
kuningattarellemme (allative singular)
kuningattarillemme (allative plural)
kuningattarenamme (essive singular)
kuningattarinamme (essive plural)
kuningattareksemme (singular translative)
kuningattariksemme (plural translative)
kuningattarettamme (abessive singular)
kuningattarittamme (abessive plural)
kuningattarinemme (comitative plural)
kuningattarenne (nominative singular)
kuningattarenne (nominative plural)
kuningattarenne (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattarenne (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattarenne (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattarenne (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattarenne (genitive singular)
kuningattarienne (genitive plural)
kuningatartenne (genitive plural)
kuningatartanne (partitive singular)
kuningattarianne (partitive plural)
kuningattaressanne (inessive singular)
kuningattarissanne (inessive plural)
kuningattarestanne (elative singular)
kuningattaristanne (elative plural)
kuningattareenne (illative singular)
kuningattariinne (illative plural)
kuningattarellanne (adessive singular)
kuningattarillanne (adessive plural)
kuningattareltanne (ablative singular)
kuningattariltanne (ablative plural)
kuningattarellenne (allative singular)
kuningattarillenne (allative plural)
kuningattarenanne (essive singular)
kuningattarinanne (essive plural)
kuningattareksenne (singular translative)
kuningattariksenne (plural translative)
kuningattarettanne (abessive singular)
kuningattarittanne (abessive plural)
kuningattarinenne (comitative plural)
kuningattarensa (nominative singular)
kuningattarensa (nominative plural)
kuningattarensa (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattarensa (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattarensa (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattarensa (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattarensa (genitive singular)
kuningattariensa (genitive plural)
kuningatartensa (genitive plural)
kuningatartaan (partitive singular)
kuningatartansa (partitive singular)
kuningattariaan (partitive plural)
kuningattariansa (partitive plural)
kuningattaressaan (inessive singular)
kuningattaressansa (inessive singular)
kuningattarissaan (inessive plural)
kuningattarissansa (inessive plural)
kuningattarestaan (elative singular)
kuningattarestansa (elative singular)
kuningattaristaan (elative plural)
kuningattaristansa (elative plural)
kuningattareensa (illative singular)
kuningattariinsa (illative plural)
kuningattarellaan (adessive singular)
kuningattarellansa (adessive singular)
kuningattarillaan (adessive plural)
kuningattarillansa (adessive plural)
kuningattareltaan (ablative singular)
kuningattareltansa (ablative singular)
kuningattariltaan (ablative plural)
kuningattariltansa (ablative plural)
kuningattarelleen (allative singular)
kuningattarellensa (allative singular)
kuningattarilleen (allative plural)
kuningattarillensa (allative plural)
kuningattarenaan (essive singular)
kuningattarenansa (essive singular)
kuningattarinaan (essive plural)
kuningattarinansa (essive plural)
kuningattarekseen (singular translative)
kuningattareksensa (singular translative)
kuningattarikseen (plural translative)
kuningattariksensa (plural translative)
kuningattarettaan (abessive singular)
kuningattarettansa (abessive singular)
kuningattarittaan (abessive plural)
kuningattarittansa (abessive plural)
kuningattarineen (comitative plural)
kuningattarinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkuniŋˌŋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝r]

kuningas (“king”) + -tar (“-ess”). Coined by Finnish explorer, historian and author Carl Axel Gottlund in 1828. The cooking sense originally from kuningatarhillo, making it a semantic loan from Swedish drottning (from drottningsylt)

coin

Matematiikka on tieteiden kuningatar.

Mathematics is the queen of the sciences.

queen (female monarch, or wife of a king)

(figurative) queen (something or someone outstanding or supreme among its kind)

queen (reproductive female animal in a hive)

kuningatarhillo

kuningatarhyytelö

kuningatartorttu

kuningatarjogurtti

(cooking, compounds) A flavour made of raspberries and bilberries; similar to English summer berries.


kuningas

head

kuningas (genitive kuninga, partitive kuningat)

kuninga (genitive)
kuningat (partitive)
kuningas (nominative singular)
kuningad (nominative plural)
kuningas (accusative nominative singular)
kuningad (accusative nominative plural)
kuninga (accusative genitive singular)
kuningad (accusative genitive plural)
kuninga (genitive singular)
kuningate (genitive plural)
kuningat (partitive singular)
kuningaid (partitive plural)
kuningasse (illative singular)
kuningatesse (illative plural)
kuningaisse (illative plural)
kuningas (inessive singular)
kuningates (inessive plural)
kuningais (inessive plural)
kuningast (elative singular)
kuningatest (elative plural)
kuningaist (elative plural)
kuningale (allative singular)
kuningatele (allative plural)
kuningaile (allative plural)
kuningal (adessive singular)
kuningatel (adessive plural)
kuningail (adessive plural)
kuningalt (ablative singular)
kuningatelt (ablative plural)
kuningailt (ablative plural)
kuningaks (singular translative)
kuningateks (plural translative)
kuningaiks (plural translative)
kuningani (singular terminative)
kuningateni (plural terminative)
kuningana (essive singular)
kuningatena (essive plural)
kuningata (abessive singular)
kuningateta (abessive plural)
kuningaga (comitative singular)
kuningatega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kuningas, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.

chief, elder (an influential, prominent, or leading person among some)


kuningas

kuningas (nominative singular)
kuninkaat (nominative plural)
kuningas (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaat (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaan (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaat (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaan (genitive singular)
kuninkaiden (genitive plural)
kuninkaitten (genitive plural)
kuningasten (genitive plural rare)
kuningasta (partitive singular)
kuninkaita (partitive plural)
kuninkaassa (inessive singular)
kuninkaissa (inessive plural)
kuninkaasta (elative singular)
kuninkaista (elative plural)
kuninkaaseen (illative singular)
kuninkaisiin (illative plural)
kuninkaihin (illative plural rare)
kuninkaalla (adessive singular)
kuninkailla (adessive plural)
kuninkaalta (ablative singular)
kuninkailta (ablative plural)
kuninkaalle (allative singular)
kuninkaille (allative plural)
kuninkaana (essive singular)
kuninkaina (essive plural)
kuninkaaksi (singular translative)
kuninkaiksi (plural translative)
kuninkaatta (abessive singular)
kuninkaitta (abessive plural)
kuninkain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuninkaani (nominative singular)
kuninkaani (nominative plural)
kuninkaani (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaani (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaani (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaani (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaani (genitive singular)
kuninkaideni (genitive plural)
kuninkaitteni (genitive plural)
kuningasteni (genitive plural rare)
kuningastani (partitive singular)
kuninkaitani (partitive plural)
kuninkaassani (inessive singular)
kuninkaissani (inessive plural)
kuninkaastani (elative singular)
kuninkaistani (elative plural)
kuninkaaseeni (illative singular)
kuninkaisiini (illative plural)
kuninkaihini (illative plural rare)
kuninkaallani (adessive singular)
kuninkaillani (adessive plural)
kuninkaaltani (ablative singular)
kuninkailtani (ablative plural)
kuninkaalleni (allative singular)
kuninkailleni (allative plural)
kuninkaanani (essive singular)
kuninkainani (essive plural)
kuninkaakseni (singular translative)
kuninkaikseni (plural translative)
kuninkaattani (abessive singular)
kuninkaittani (abessive plural)
kuninkaineni (comitative plural)
kuninkaasi (nominative singular)
kuninkaasi (nominative plural)
kuninkaasi (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaasi (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaasi (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaasi (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaasi (genitive singular)
kuninkaidesi (genitive plural)
kuninkaittesi (genitive plural)
kuningastesi (genitive plural rare)
kuningastasi (partitive singular)
kuninkaitasi (partitive plural)
kuninkaassasi (inessive singular)
kuninkaissasi (inessive plural)
kuninkaastasi (elative singular)
kuninkaistasi (elative plural)
kuninkaaseesi (illative singular)
kuninkaisiisi (illative plural)
kuninkaihisi (illative plural rare)
kuninkaallasi (adessive singular)
kuninkaillasi (adessive plural)
kuninkaaltasi (ablative singular)
kuninkailtasi (ablative plural)
kuninkaallesi (allative singular)
kuninkaillesi (allative plural)
kuninkaanasi (essive singular)
kuninkainasi (essive plural)
kuninkaaksesi (singular translative)
kuninkaiksesi (plural translative)
kuninkaattasi (abessive singular)
kuninkaittasi (abessive plural)
kuninkainesi (comitative plural)
kuninkaamme (nominative singular)
kuninkaamme (nominative plural)
kuninkaamme (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaamme (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaamme (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaamme (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaamme (genitive singular)
kuninkaidemme (genitive plural)
kuninkaittemme (genitive plural)
kuningastemme (genitive plural rare)
kuningastamme (partitive singular)
kuninkaitamme (partitive plural)
kuninkaassamme (inessive singular)
kuninkaissamme (inessive plural)
kuninkaastamme (elative singular)
kuninkaistamme (elative plural)
kuninkaaseemme (illative singular)
kuninkaisiimme (illative plural)
kuninkaihimme (illative plural rare)
kuninkaallamme (adessive singular)
kuninkaillamme (adessive plural)
kuninkaaltamme (ablative singular)
kuninkailtamme (ablative plural)
kuninkaallemme (allative singular)
kuninkaillemme (allative plural)
kuninkaanamme (essive singular)
kuninkainamme (essive plural)
kuninkaaksemme (singular translative)
kuninkaiksemme (plural translative)
kuninkaattamme (abessive singular)
kuninkaittamme (abessive plural)
kuninkainemme (comitative plural)
kuninkaanne (nominative singular)
kuninkaanne (nominative plural)
kuninkaanne (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaanne (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaanne (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaanne (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaanne (genitive singular)
kuninkaidenne (genitive plural)
kuninkaittenne (genitive plural)
kuningastenne (genitive plural rare)
kuningastanne (partitive singular)
kuninkaitanne (partitive plural)
kuninkaassanne (inessive singular)
kuninkaissanne (inessive plural)
kuninkaastanne (elative singular)
kuninkaistanne (elative plural)
kuninkaaseenne (illative singular)
kuninkaisiinne (illative plural)
kuninkaihinne (illative plural rare)
kuninkaallanne (adessive singular)
kuninkaillanne (adessive plural)
kuninkaaltanne (ablative singular)
kuninkailtanne (ablative plural)
kuninkaallenne (allative singular)
kuninkaillenne (allative plural)
kuninkaananne (essive singular)
kuninkainanne (essive plural)
kuninkaaksenne (singular translative)
kuninkaiksenne (plural translative)
kuninkaattanne (abessive singular)
kuninkaittanne (abessive plural)
kuninkainenne (comitative plural)
kuninkaansa (nominative singular)
kuninkaansa (nominative plural)
kuninkaansa (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaansa (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaansa (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaansa (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaansa (genitive singular)
kuninkaidensa (genitive plural)
kuninkaittensa (genitive plural)
kuningastensa (genitive plural rare)
kuningastaan (partitive singular)
kuningastansa (partitive singular)
kuninkaitaan (partitive plural)
kuninkaitansa (partitive plural)
kuninkaassaan (inessive singular)
kuninkaassansa (inessive singular)
kuninkaissaan (inessive plural)
kuninkaissansa (inessive plural)
kuninkaastaan (elative singular)
kuninkaastansa (elative singular)
kuninkaistaan (elative plural)
kuninkaistansa (elative plural)
kuninkaaseensa (illative singular)
kuninkaisiinsa (illative plural)
kuninkaihinsa (illative plural rare)
kuninkaallaan (adessive singular)
kuninkaallansa (adessive singular)
kuninkaillaan (adessive plural)
kuninkaillansa (adessive plural)
kuninkaaltaan (ablative singular)
kuninkaaltansa (ablative singular)
kuninkailtaan (ablative plural)
kuninkailtansa (ablative plural)
kuninkaalleen (allative singular)
kuninkaallensa (allative singular)
kuninkailleen (allative plural)
kuninkaillensa (allative plural)
kuninkaanaan (essive singular)
kuninkaanansa (essive singular)
kuninkainaan (essive plural)
kuninkainansa (essive plural)
kuninkaakseen (singular translative)
kuninkaaksensa (singular translative)
kuninkaikseen (plural translative)
kuninkaiksensa (plural translative)
kuninkaattaan (abessive singular)
kuninkaattansa (abessive singular)
kuninkaittaan (abessive plural)
kuninkaittansa (abessive plural)
kuninkaineen (comitative plural)
kuninkainensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kuningas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.

patakuningas


цар

be-noun

цар • (car) m pers (genitive цара́, nominative plural цары́, genitive plural царо́ў)

car (romanization)
цара́ (genitive)
цары́ (nominative plural)
царо́ў (genitive plural)
цар (nominative singular)
цары́ (nominative plural)
цара́ (genitive singular)
царо́ў (genitive plural)
цару́ (dative singular)
цара́м (dative plural)
цара́ (accusative singular)
царо́ў (accusative plural)
царо́м (instrumental singular)
цара́мі (instrumental plural)
цару́ (locative singular)
цара́х (locative plural)
цары́ (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from the Latin name Caesar.

inh+

tzar (the title of the monarch in Russia, Bulgaria and Serbia)


цар

bg-noun

цар • (car) m (feminine цари́ца, relational adjective ца́рски)

car (romanization)
цари́ца (feminine)
ца́рски (adjective relational)
цар (indefinite singular)
царе́ (indefinite plural)
ца́рят (definite singular subjective)
царе́те (definite plural subjective)
ца́ря (definite objective singular)
царе́те (definite objective plural)
царю́ (singular vocative)
царе́ (plural vocative)

From Old Church Slavonic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.


цар

mk-noun

цар • (car) m (feminine царица, relational adjective царски, diminutive царче)

car (romanization)
царица (feminine)
царски (adjective relational)
царче (diminutive)
цар (indefinite singular)
цареви (indefinite plural)
царот (definite singular unspecified)
царевите (definite plural unspecified)
царов (definite proximal singular)
царевиве (definite plural proximal)
царон (definite distal singular)
царевине (definite distal plural)
царе (singular vocative)
цару (singular vocative)
цареви (plural vocative)
цара (count-form plural)


цар

ца̏р (canonical masculine)
cȁr (romanization)
цар (nominative singular)
цареви (nominative plural)
цара (genitive singular)
царева (genitive plural)
цару (dative singular)
царевима (dative plural)
цара (accusative singular)
цареве (accusative plural)
царе (singular vocative)
цареви (plural vocative)
цару (locative singular)
царевима (locative plural)
царем (instrumental singular)
царевима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, *cьsarь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.

Подајте цару царево, а Богу Вожје.

Give the Emperor what belongs to the Emperor and God what belongs to God.

Бијаше један цар, и имађаше три сина и три ћерке.

1971, Бранко Б. Радичевић, Баш-Челик, Београд, page 1:

There once was a tsar and he had three daughters and three sons.


цар

uk-noun

цар • (car) m pers (genitive царя́, nominative plural царі́, genitive plural царі́в, relational adjective ца́рський)

car (romanization)
царя́ (genitive)
царі́ (nominative plural)
царі́в (genitive plural)
ца́рський (adjective relational)
цар (nominative singular)
царі́ (nominative plural)
царя́ (genitive singular)
царі́в (genitive plural)
царе́ві (dative singular)
царю́ (dative singular)
царя́м (dative plural)
царя́ (accusative singular)
царі́в (accusative plural)
царе́м (instrumental singular)
царя́ми (instrumental plural)
царе́ві (locative singular)
царю́ (locative singular)
царі́ (locative singular)
царя́х (locative plural)
ца́рю (singular vocative)
царі́ (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.


carica

cȁrica (canonical feminine)
ца̏рица (Cyrillic)
carica (nominative singular)
carice (nominative plural)
carice (genitive singular)
carica (genitive plural)
carici (dative singular)
caricama (dative plural)
caricu (accusative singular)
carice (accusative plural)
carice (singular vocative)
carice (plural vocative)
carici (locative singular)
caricama (locative plural)
caricom (instrumental singular)
caricama (instrumental plural)


carica

caríca (canonical feminine)
cār (masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
caríca (nominative singular)
caríci (dual nominative)
caríce (nominative plural)
caríce (genitive singular)
caríc (dual genitive)
caríc (genitive plural)
caríci (dative singular)
carícama (dative dual)
carícam (dative plural)
caríco (accusative singular)
caríci (accusative dual)
caríce (accusative plural)
caríci (locative singular)
carícah (dual locative)
carícah (locative plural)
caríco (instrumental singular)
carícama (dual instrumental)
carícami (instrumental plural)


Monarchie

de-noun

Monarchie f (genitive Monarchie, plural Monarchien)

Monarchie (genitive)
Monarchien (plural)
Monarchie (nominative singular)
Monarchien (definite nominative plural)
Monarchie (genitive singular)
Monarchien (definite genitive plural)
Monarchie (dative singular)
Monarchien (dative definite plural)
Monarchie (accusative singular)
Monarchien (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).

Coordinate term: Biarchie


Monarch

Monarch m (weak, genitive Monarchen, plural Monarchen, feminine Monarchin)

Monarchen (genitive)
Monarchen (plural)
Monarchin (feminine)
Monarch (nominative singular)
Monarchen (definite nominative plural)
Monarchen (genitive singular)
Monarchen (definite genitive plural)
Monarchen (dative singular)
Monarchen (dative definite plural)
Monarchen (accusative singular)
Monarchen (accusative definite plural)


Kaiser

Kaiser m (strong, genitive Kaisers, plural Kaiser, feminine Kaiserin)

Kaisers (genitive)
Kaiser (plural)
Kaiserin (feminine)
Kaiser (nominative singular)
Kaiser (definite nominative plural)
Kaisers (genitive singular)
Kaiser (definite genitive plural)
Kaiser (dative singular)
Kaisern (dative definite plural)
Kaiser (accusative singular)
Kaiser (accusative definite plural)

→ Russian: ка́йзер (kájzer, kájzɛr)

→ Upper Sorbian: kejžor

From Middle High German keiser, from Old High German keisar, keisur, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar (“emperor”), borrowed from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cäsar and Zar.

emperor (ruler of certain monarchies; highest monarch)


Kaiser

Do kommd de Kaiser!


Tenno

Tenno m (strong, genitive Tennos or Tenno, plural Tennos)

Tennos (genitive)
Tenno (genitive)
Tennos (plural)
Tenno (nominative singular)
Tennos (definite nominative plural)
Tennos (genitive singular)
Tenno (genitive singular)
Tennos (definite genitive plural)
Tenno (dative singular)
Tennos (dative definite plural)
Tenno (accusative singular)
Tennos (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Japanese 天皇(てんのう) (tennō), from Middle Chinese 天皇 (tʰen ɦwɑŋ) with the original sense of “heavenly sovereign”.


Zar

Zar m (weak, genitive Zaren, plural Zaren, feminine Zarin)

Zaren (genitive)
Zaren (plural)
Zarin (feminine)
Zar (nominative singular)
Zaren (definite nominative plural)
Zaren (genitive singular)
Zaren (definite genitive plural)
Zaren (dative singular)
Zaren (dative definite plural)
Zaren (accusative singular)
Zaren (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Kaiser and Cäsar.


R

(monarchy) rex (“king”) or regina (“queen”); the initial by which a British monarch signs documents after his or her name


kalif

kalif (nominative singular)
kalifowie (nominative plural)
kalify (derogatory nominative plural)
kalifa (genitive singular)
kalifów (genitive plural)
kalifowi (dative singular)
kalifom (dative plural)
kalifa (accusative singular)
kalifów (accusative plural)
kalifem (instrumental singular)
kalifami (instrumental plural)
kalifie (locative singular)
kalifach (locative plural)
kalifie (singular vocative)
kalifowie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English caliph, French calife, German Kalif, ultimately from Arabic خليفة.

caliph (monarchical title based on claim to be a successor of Muhammad)


Moghul

Borrowed from Iranian Persian مغول (moğul) (for the spellings moghul and mogul) or from Classical Persian مغول (muğūl, muğōl) and Urdu مغل (muġal) (for other spellings), an Arabic and Persian corruption of Mongol, ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol). More at Mughal.


krone

head

krone c (singular definite kronen, plural indefinite kroner)

kronen (definite singular)
kroner (indefinite plural)
krone (indefinite nominative singular)
kronen (definite nominative singular)
kroner (indefinite nominative plural)
kronerne (definite nominative plural)
krones (genitive indefinite singular)
kronens (definite genitive singular)
kroners (genitive indefinite plural)
kronernes (definite genitive plural)

→ Faroese: króna

→ Icelandic: króna

From Middle Low German krōne, from Latin corōna (“crown”). Compare also German Krone.

krone, crown (the currency of Denmark, Norway or Sweden, divided into 100 øre)


krone

krone (imperative kron, infinitive at krone, present tense kroner, past tense kronede, perfect tense har kronet)

kron (imperative)
at krone (infinitive)
kroner (present)
kronede (past)
har kronet (perfect)
krone (active infinitive)
krones (infinitive passive)
kroner (active present)
krones (passive present)
kronede (active past)
kronedes (passive past)
kron (active imperative)
kronende (participle present)
kronet (participle past)
kronen (gerund participle)

From Middle Low German krōnen, from Latin corōnāre (“to crown”). Compare also German krönen.


krone

krona (definite singular)
kronen (definite singular)
kroner (indefinite plural)
kronene (definite plural)

krone (the currency of Norway, Denmark and Iceland. Can also be used about Estonia's currency (kroon))


krone

krona (definite singular)
kroner (indefinite plural)
kronene (definite plural)

From Old Norse krúna, from Middle Low German krōne, from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē), from κορωνός (korōnós, “curved”).

(numismatics) a currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress), or more specifically:

(historical) such currencies used within the Austro-Hungarian Empire or her successor states.


сир

ru-noun+

сир • (sir) m anim (genitive си́ра, nominative plural си́ры, genitive plural си́ров)

sir (romanization)
си́ра (genitive)
си́ры (nominative plural)
си́ров (genitive plural)
си́р (nominative singular)
си́ры (nominative plural)
си́ра (genitive singular)
си́ров (genitive plural)
си́ру (dative singular)
си́рам (dative plural)
си́ра (accusative singular)
си́ров (accusative plural)
си́ром (instrumental singular)
си́рами (instrumental plural)
си́ре (prepositional singular)
си́рах (plural prepositional)

(historical) sire (in medieval France and England)


raja

raja (absolutive indefinite)
raja (absolutive indefinite singular)
rajak (absolutive indefinite plural)
rajak (ergative indefinite)
rajak (ergative indefinite singular)
rajek (ergative indefinite plural)
rajari (dative indefinite)
rajari (dative indefinite singular)
rajei (dative indefinite plural)
rajaren (genitive indefinite)
rajaren (genitive indefinite singular)
rajen (genitive indefinite plural)
rajarekin (comitative indefinite)
rajarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
rajekin (comitative indefinite plural)
rajarengatik (causative indefinite)
rajarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
rajengatik (causative indefinite plural)
rajarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
rajarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
rajentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
rajaz (indefinite instrumental)
rajaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
rajez (indefinite instrumental plural)
rajarengan (indefinite inessive)
rajarengan (indefinite inessive singular)
rajengan (indefinite inessive plural)
rajarengana (allative indefinite)
rajarengana (allative indefinite singular)
rajengana (allative indefinite plural)
rajarenganaino (indefinite terminative)
rajarenganaino (indefinite singular terminative)
rajenganaino (indefinite plural terminative)
rajarenganantz (directive indefinite)
rajarenganantz (directive indefinite singular)
rajenganantz (directive indefinite plural)
rajarenganako (destinative indefinite)
rajarenganako (destinative indefinite singular)
rajenganako (destinative indefinite plural)
rajarengandik (ablative indefinite)
rajarengandik (ablative indefinite singular)
rajengandik (ablative indefinite plural)
rajarik (indefinite partitive)
rajatzat (indefinite prolative)

Borrowed from Spanish rajá and French radjah, from Hindi राजा (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan).


raja

id-noun

raja (plural para raja, raja-raja, first-person possessive rajaku, second-person possessive rajamu, third-person possessive rajanya)

para raja (plural)
raja-raja (plural)
rajaku (first-person possessive)
rajamu (possessive second-person)
rajanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay raja, from Classical Malay raja, from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

merajai [agent focus + causative benefactive]

merajakan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy. If it's an absolute monarchy, then he is the supreme ruler of his nation.


raja

ms-noun

raja (Jawi spelling راج, plural raja-raja, informal 1st possessive rajaku, 2nd possessive rajamu, 3rd possessive rajanya)

راج (Jawi)
raja-raja (plural)
rajaku (first-person informal possessive)
rajamu (possessive second-person)
rajanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrā́ȷ́ā (“king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrā́ȷ́ā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵ-ō, from *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

A king; a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation.


raja

rajaen (definite singular)
rajaer (indefinite plural)
rajaene (definite plural)

Borrowed from English rajah, from Hindi राजा (rājā) and Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Doublet of rex.


raja

rajaen (definite singular)
rajaer (indefinite plural)
rajaar (indefinite plural)
rajaene (definite plural)
rajaane (definite plural)


autocracy

en-noun

autocracy (countable and uncountable, plural autocracies)

→ Malay: autokrasi

/ɔːˈtɒkɹəsi/

From auto- + -cracy, from Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατία (autokratía, “A system of government by one person with absolute power.”), from αὐτός (autós, “single, self, same, alone”) + κράτος (krátos, “power”) + -ία (-ía, “feminine abstract nouns suffix”); see also Ancient Greek αὐτοκρατής (autokratḗs, “one who governs alone”).

der

(uncountable) A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.


regent

/ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/

From Middle English regent, from Anglo-Norman regent, Middle French regent, and their source, Latin regēns (“ruling; ruler, governor, prince”), present participle of regō (“I govern, I steer”).

One who rules in place of the monarch, especially because the monarch is too young, absent, or disabled.

This perception, however, does no justice to the regents of the city of Amsterdam.

1999, Geert Mak, translated by Philipp Blom, Amsterdam: A Brief Life of the City, Vintage, published 2001, page 139:

(now chiefly historical) A member of a municipal or civic body of governors, especially in certain European cities.

(Scotland, Canada, US) A member of governing board of a college or university; also a governor of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington DC.


regent

en-adj

regent (comparative more regent, superlative most regent)

more regent (comparative)
most regent (superlative)

/ˈɹiːd͡ʒənt/

Some other active regent principle […] which we call the soul.

a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC:


regent

ca-adj

regent m or f (masculine and feminine plural regents)


regent

nl-noun

regent m (plural regenten, diminutive regentje n, feminine regentes)

regenten (plural)
regentje (diminutive neuter)
regentes (feminine)

From Middle Dutch regent, from Middle French regent, from Old French regent, from Latin regēns.

regent, acting head of state in a monarch's place

(Belgium) a secondary school teacher whose non-university degree only qualifies to teach in the lower grades


regent

pl-noun

regent m pers (female equivalent regentka, related adjective regencki)

regentka (feminine)
regencki (adjective)
regent (nominative singular)
regenci (nominative plural)
regenty (derogatory nominative plural)
regenta (genitive singular)
regentów (genitive plural)
regentowi (dative singular)
regentom (dative plural)
regenta (accusative singular)
regentów (accusative plural)
regentem (instrumental singular)
regentami (instrumental plural)
regencie (locative singular)
regentach (locative plural)
regencie (singular vocative)
regenci (plural vocative)

regent (person who rules in place of the monarch)


royalty

en-noun

royalty (countable and uncountable, plural royalties)

→ Danish: royalty

→ German: Royalty

→ Italian: royalty

→ Norwegian Bokmål: royalty

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: royalty

→ Portuguese: royalty

→ Swedish: royalty

From Middle English royaltee, roialtee, royalte, from Old French roialté, roiauté, realté (compare earlier Old French realted (“realm, kingdom”)), from Vulgar Latin *rēgālitās, from Latin rēgālis, equivalent to royal + -ty.

(Scotland, historical) The bounds of a royal burgh.


королевство

ru-noun+

короле́вство

короле́вство • (korolévstvo) n inan (genitive короле́вства, nominative plural короле́вства, genitive plural короле́вств)

короле́вство (canonical)
korolévstvo (romanization)
короле́вства (genitive)
короле́вства (nominative plural)
короле́вств (genitive plural)
короле́вство (nominative singular)
короле́вства (nominative plural)
короле́вства (genitive singular)
короле́вств (genitive plural)
короле́вству (dative singular)
короле́вствам (dative plural)
короле́вство (accusative singular)
короле́вства (accusative plural)
короле́вством (instrumental singular)
короле́вствами (instrumental plural)
короле́встве (prepositional singular)
короле́вствах (plural prepositional)

коро́ль (korólʹ) + -е́вство (-évstvo)

af

коро́ль (korólʹ) + -е́вство (-évstvo)


rege

ro-noun

rege m (plural regi, feminine equivalent regină)

regi (plural)
equivalent regină (feminine)
rege (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
regele (accusative definite nominative singular)
regi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
regii (accusative definite nominative plural)
rege (indefinite singular)
regelui (definite singular)
regi (indefinite plural)
regilor (definite plural)
rege (singular vocative)
regilor (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin rēgem, accusative of rēx (19th century). Doublet of rigă.


reyna

Spanish: reina (see there for further descendants)

Alli delãt gazar baptizo ſãt felip al rẏc õe q̃ era de cãdace la reẏna. ⁊ el era de ethiopia e veno a iħrꝉm al tenple orar. […]

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 82v:

There, before Gaza, Saint Philip baptized the rich man who was of Candace, the queen. He was from Ethiopia and had come to Jerusalem to pray at the temple. […]

[…] quiſo dios que uinieſſe a manos del noble Rey don alfonſo fijo del muy noble Rey don ferrando ⁊ dela reyna donna beatriz […]

[…] God wanted it to come to the hands of the noble king don Alfonso, son of the very noble king don Ferdinand and the queen, lady Beatrice […]


hlæfdige

hlǣfdīġe (canonical feminine)
hlǣfdīġe (nominative singular)
hlǣfdīġan (nominative plural)
hlǣfdīġan (accusative singular)
hlǣfdīġan (accusative plural)
hlǣfdīġan (genitive singular)
hlǣfdīġena (genitive plural)
hlǣfdīġan (dative singular)
hlǣfdīġum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: lady, laddy, ladi, ladie, ladij, ladye, lavedi, lefdi, lefdy, levedi, levedy, lhevedi, lafdi, laffdiȝ, læfdi, lævedi, leafdi
English: lady (see there for further descendants)
Scots: lady, leddy
Yola: laady

From hlāf (“bread”) + a second element representing Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ (“kneader”) (compare dāg (“dough”), cf. dæge). See also hlāford.


domus

la-noun

domus f (irregular, variously declined, genitive domūs or domī); fourth declension, second declension

domūs (genitive)
domī (genitive)
domus (nominative singular)
domūs (nominative plural)
domūs (genitive singular)
domī (genitive singular)
domuum (genitive plural)
domōrum (genitive plural)
domuī (dative singular)
domō (dative singular)
domū (dative singular)
domibus (dative plural)
domum (accusative singular)
domūs (accusative plural)
domōs (accusative plural)
domū (ablative singular)
domō (ablative singular)
domibus (ablative plural)
domus (singular vocative)
domūs (plural vocative)
domī (locative singular)
domibus (locative plural)

Italian: duomo, domo (“cathedral”)

→ Middle French: dome

French: dôme (“cathedral”)

→? Piedmontese: dòm, dom

→? Portuguese: domo

Old French: dom (rare)

Venetan: domo

Sardinian: domu, domo, dommu

Sicilian: domu

q

→ Proto-West Germanic: *dōm (see there for further descendants; some were later influenced by French)

For Proto-Italic *domos, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“house, home”), from root *dem- (“to build”). Cognates include Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos), Albanian dhomë (“a chamber, a room”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬨- (dam-) Sanskrit दम (dáma), Proto-Slavic *domъ and further to English timber. At least indirectly cognate to Latin dominus.
The feminine gender is probably due to the original root noun; attempts to transfer it to the 4th declension are due to 2nd declension feminines being unusual outside of tree names. Some manuscripts of Plautus show forms in dem-; De Vaan (2008) doubts their authenticity.

domī habeō

I have at home, I have in abundance, I am provided with

domum

home, homewards, to the house; adverbial form

domō

from home, out of the house; at home, in the house; adverbial form

extrā domum

placed outside of the house; refers to a possible result of Catholic ecclesiastical legal proceedings when the culprit is removed from being part of a group like a monastery

prō domō

for one’s own home or house; serving the interests of a given perspective or for the benefit of a given group

household, family (the dependants of the head of a house)


король

ru-noun+

короле́вский

коро́ль • (korólʹ) m anim (genitive короля́, nominative plural короли́, genitive plural короле́й, feminine короле́ва, relational adjective короле́вский, diminutive королёк)

коро́ль (canonical)
korólʹ (romanization)
короля́ (genitive)
короли́ (nominative plural)
короле́й (genitive plural)
короле́ва (feminine)
короле́вский (adjective relational)
королёк (diminutive)
коро́ль (nominative singular)
короли́ (nominative plural)
короля́ (genitive singular)
короле́й (genitive plural)
королю́ (dative singular)
короля́м (dative plural)
короля́ (accusative singular)
короле́й (accusative plural)
королём (instrumental singular)
короля́ми (instrumental plural)
короле́ (prepositional singular)
короля́х (plural prepositional)
коро́ль (dated nominative singular)
короли́ (dated nominative plural)
короля́ (dated genitive singular)
короле́й (dated genitive plural)
королю́ (dated dative singular)
короля́мъ (dated dative plural)
короля́ (accusative dated singular)
короле́й (accusative dated plural)
королёмъ (dated instrumental singular)
короля́ми (dated instrumental plural)
королѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
короля́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: король (korol)

→ Kyrgyz: король (korol)

→ Tatar: король (qorol’)

→ Turkmen: korol

→ Uzbek: korol

Inherited from Old East Slavic король (korolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korľь.


король

uk-noun

королі́вський

коро́ль • (korólʹ) m pers (genitive короля́, nominative plural королі́, genitive plural королі́в, feminine короле́ва, relational adjective королі́вський, diminutive коро́лик)

коро́ль (canonical)
korólʹ (romanization)
короля́ (genitive)
королі́ (nominative plural)
королі́в (genitive plural)
короле́ва (feminine)
королі́вський (adjective relational)
коро́лик (diminutive)
коро́ль (nominative singular)
королі́ (nominative plural)
короля́ (genitive singular)
королі́в (genitive plural)
короле́ві (dative singular)
королю́ (dative singular)
короля́м (dative plural)
короля́ (accusative singular)
королі́в (accusative plural)
короле́м (instrumental singular)
короля́ми (instrumental plural)
короле́ві (locative singular)
королю́ (locative singular)
королі́ (locative singular)
короля́х (locative plural)
коро́лю (singular vocative)
королі́ (plural vocative)

From Old East Slavic король (korolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korľь. Doublet of кріль (krilʹ).


scepter

Edwards great linage by the mothers ſide, / Fiue hundred yeeres hath helde the ſcepter vp,

1596, [attributed to William Shakespeare; Thomas Kyd], The Raigne of King Edward the Third: […], London: […] [T. Scarlet] for Cuthbert Burby, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:


scepter

en-verb

scepter (third-person singular simple present scepters, present participle sceptering, simple past and past participle sceptered)

scepters (present singular third-person)
sceptering (participle present)
sceptered (participle past)
sceptered (past)


scepter

nl-noun

scepter m (plural scepters, diminutive sceptertje n)

scepters (plural)
sceptertje (diminutive neuter)


carstvo

cȃrstvo (canonical neuter)
ца̑рство (Cyrillic)
cȃrstvo (nominative singular)
carstva (nominative plural)
carstva (genitive singular)
cȃrstāvā (genitive plural)
carstvu (dative singular)
carstvima (dative plural)
carstvo (accusative singular)
carstva (accusative plural)
carstvo (singular vocative)
carstva (plural vocative)
carstvu (locative singular)
carstvima (locative plural)
carstvom (instrumental singular)
carstvima (instrumental plural)

empire, kingdom (nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen, emperor and/or empress)

kingdom (taxonomic division, below Domain and above Phylum)


sceptre

From Middle English septre, sceptre, from Old French sceptre, from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron, “staff, stick, baton”), from σκήπτω (skḗptō, “to prop, to support, to lean upon a staff”).

der

“Divine receptacle of excellence, let it not be deemed impertinent, or deviating from the rules of propriety, if I propound one queſtion which now labours in my breaſt; aſſuring me firſt, you will not let the ſceptre of true judgment depart from your right hand.”

1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 11:

To the fleet he came / Bearing rich ranſom glorious to redeem / His daughter, and his hands charged with the wreath / And golden ſceptre of the God shaft-arm’d.

1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book I.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 3:

But what had occupied him most was the robe he was to wear at his coronation, the robe of tissued gold, and the ruby-studded crown, and the sceptre with its rows and rings of pearls.

1891, Oscar Wilde, “The Young King”, in A House of Pomegranates, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine & Co […], →OCLC, page 6:

(British spelling) An ornamental staff held by a ruling monarch as a symbol of power.


sceptre

Borrowed from Latin scēptrum, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron).


царство

bg-noun

ца́рство • (cárstvo) n

ца́рство (canonical)
cárstvo (romanization)
ца́рство (indefinite singular)
царства́ (indefinite plural)
ца́рството (definite singular)
царства́та (definite plural)


царство

ru-noun+

ца́рство • (cárstvo) n inan (genitive ца́рства, nominative plural ца́рства, genitive plural царств)

ца́рство (canonical)
cárstvo (romanization)
ца́рства (genitive)
ца́рства (nominative plural)
царств (genitive plural)
ца́рство (nominative singular)
ца́рства (nominative plural)
ца́рства (genitive singular)
ца́рств (genitive plural)
ца́рству (dative singular)
ца́рствам (dative plural)
ца́рство (accusative singular)
ца́рства (accusative plural)
ца́рством (instrumental singular)
ца́рствами (instrumental plural)
ца́рстве (prepositional singular)
ца́рствах (plural prepositional)
ца́рство (dated nominative singular)
ца́рства (dated nominative plural)
ца́рства (dated genitive singular)
ца́рствъ (dated genitive plural)
ца́рству (dated dative singular)
ца́рствамъ (dated dative plural)
ца́рство (accusative dated singular)
ца́рства (accusative dated plural)
ца́рствомъ (dated instrumental singular)
ца́рствами (dated instrumental plural)
ца́рствѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ца́рствахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-царство.ogg

Ибо восстанет народ на народ и царство на царство; и будут землетрясения по местам, и будут глады и смятения. Это — начало болезней.

Ibo vosstanet narod na narod i carstvo na carstvo; i budut zemletrjasenija po mestam, i budut glady i smjatenija. Eto — načalo boleznej.

(also figuratively) empire, kingdom; tsardom


царство

ца̑рство (canonical neuter)
cȃrstvo (romanization)
ца̑рство (nominative singular)
царства (nominative plural)
царства (genitive singular)
ца̑рста̄ва̄ (genitive plural)
царству (dative singular)
царствима (dative plural)
царство (accusative singular)
царства (accusative plural)
царство (singular vocative)
царства (plural vocative)
царству (locative singular)
царствима (locative plural)
царством (instrumental singular)
царствима (instrumental plural)

From ца̏р + -ство.

suffix

ца̏р + -ство


царство

ца́рство (canonical)
cárstvo (romanization)
ца́рства (genitive)
ца́рства (nominative plural)
царств (genitive plural)
ца́рство (nominative singular)
ца́рства (nominative plural)
ца́рства (genitive singular)
царств (genitive plural)
ца́рству (dative singular)
ца́рствам (dative plural)
ца́рство (accusative singular)
ца́рства (accusative plural)
ца́рством (instrumental singular)
ца́рствами (instrumental plural)
ца́рстві (locative singular)
ца́рствах (locative plural)
ца́рство (singular vocative)
ца́рства (plural vocative)

Uk-царство.ogg


keisari

keisari (nominative singular)
keisarit (nominative plural)
keisari (accusative nominative singular)
keisarit (accusative nominative plural)
keisarin (accusative genitive singular)
keisarit (accusative genitive plural)
keisarin (genitive singular)
keisarien (genitive plural)
keisareiden (genitive plural)
keisareitten (genitive plural)
keisaria (partitive singular)
keisareita (partitive plural)
keisareja (partitive plural)
keisarissa (inessive singular)
keisareissa (inessive plural)
keisarista (elative singular)
keisareista (elative plural)
keisariin (illative singular)
keisareihin (illative plural)
keisarilla (adessive singular)
keisareilla (adessive plural)
keisarilta (ablative singular)
keisareilta (ablative plural)
keisarille (allative singular)
keisareille (allative plural)
keisarina (essive singular)
keisareina (essive plural)
keisariksi (singular translative)
keisareiksi (plural translative)
keisaritta (abessive singular)
keisareitta (abessive plural)
keisarein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
keisarini (nominative singular)
keisarini (nominative plural)
keisarini (accusative nominative singular)
keisarini (accusative nominative plural)
keisarini (accusative genitive singular)
keisarini (accusative genitive plural)
keisarini (genitive singular)
keisarieni (genitive plural)
keisareideni (genitive plural)
keisareitteni (genitive plural)
keisariani (partitive singular)
keisareitani (partitive plural)
keisarejani (partitive plural)
keisarissani (inessive singular)
keisareissani (inessive plural)
keisaristani (elative singular)
keisareistani (elative plural)
keisariini (illative singular)
keisareihini (illative plural)
keisarillani (adessive singular)
keisareillani (adessive plural)
keisariltani (ablative singular)
keisareiltani (ablative plural)
keisarilleni (allative singular)
keisareilleni (allative plural)
keisarinani (essive singular)
keisareinani (essive plural)
keisarikseni (singular translative)
keisareikseni (plural translative)
keisarittani (abessive singular)
keisareittani (abessive plural)
keisareineni (comitative plural)
keisarisi (nominative singular)
keisarisi (nominative plural)
keisarisi (accusative nominative singular)
keisarisi (accusative nominative plural)
keisarisi (accusative genitive singular)
keisarisi (accusative genitive plural)
keisarisi (genitive singular)
keisariesi (genitive plural)
keisareidesi (genitive plural)
keisareittesi (genitive plural)
keisariasi (partitive singular)
keisareitasi (partitive plural)
keisarejasi (partitive plural)
keisarissasi (inessive singular)
keisareissasi (inessive plural)
keisaristasi (elative singular)
keisareistasi (elative plural)
keisariisi (illative singular)
keisareihisi (illative plural)
keisarillasi (adessive singular)
keisareillasi (adessive plural)
keisariltasi (ablative singular)
keisareiltasi (ablative plural)
keisarillesi (allative singular)
keisareillesi (allative plural)
keisarinasi (essive singular)
keisareinasi (essive plural)
keisariksesi (singular translative)
keisareiksesi (plural translative)
keisarittasi (abessive singular)
keisareittasi (abessive plural)
keisareinesi (comitative plural)
keisarimme (nominative singular)
keisarimme (nominative plural)
keisarimme (accusative nominative singular)
keisarimme (accusative nominative plural)
keisarimme (accusative genitive singular)
keisarimme (accusative genitive plural)
keisarimme (genitive singular)
keisariemme (genitive plural)
keisareidemme (genitive plural)
keisareittemme (genitive plural)
keisariamme (partitive singular)
keisareitamme (partitive plural)
keisarejamme (partitive plural)
keisarissamme (inessive singular)
keisareissamme (inessive plural)
keisaristamme (elative singular)
keisareistamme (elative plural)
keisariimme (illative singular)
keisareihimme (illative plural)
keisarillamme (adessive singular)
keisareillamme (adessive plural)
keisariltamme (ablative singular)
keisareiltamme (ablative plural)
keisarillemme (allative singular)
keisareillemme (allative plural)
keisarinamme (essive singular)
keisareinamme (essive plural)
keisariksemme (singular translative)
keisareiksemme (plural translative)
keisarittamme (abessive singular)
keisareittamme (abessive plural)
keisareinemme (comitative plural)
keisarinne (nominative singular)
keisarinne (nominative plural)
keisarinne (accusative nominative singular)
keisarinne (accusative nominative plural)
keisarinne (accusative genitive singular)
keisarinne (accusative genitive plural)
keisarinne (genitive singular)
keisarienne (genitive plural)
keisareidenne (genitive plural)
keisareittenne (genitive plural)
keisarianne (partitive singular)
keisareitanne (partitive plural)
keisarejanne (partitive plural)
keisarissanne (inessive singular)
keisareissanne (inessive plural)
keisaristanne (elative singular)
keisareistanne (elative plural)
keisariinne (illative singular)
keisareihinne (illative plural)
keisarillanne (adessive singular)
keisareillanne (adessive plural)
keisariltanne (ablative singular)
keisareiltanne (ablative plural)
keisarillenne (allative singular)
keisareillenne (allative plural)
keisarinanne (essive singular)
keisareinanne (essive plural)
keisariksenne (singular translative)
keisareiksenne (plural translative)
keisarittanne (abessive singular)
keisareittanne (abessive plural)
keisareinenne (comitative plural)
keisarinsa (nominative singular)
keisarinsa (nominative plural)
keisarinsa (accusative nominative singular)
keisarinsa (accusative nominative plural)
keisarinsa (accusative genitive singular)
keisarinsa (accusative genitive plural)
keisarinsa (genitive singular)
keisariensa (genitive plural)
keisareidensa (genitive plural)
keisareittensa (genitive plural)
keisariaan (partitive singular)
keisariansa (partitive singular)
keisareitaan (partitive plural)
keisarejaan (partitive plural)
keisareitansa (partitive plural)
keisarejansa (partitive plural)
keisarissaan (inessive singular)
keisarissansa (inessive singular)
keisareissaan (inessive plural)
keisareissansa (inessive plural)
keisaristaan (elative singular)
keisaristansa (elative singular)
keisareistaan (elative plural)
keisareistansa (elative plural)
keisariinsa (illative singular)
keisareihinsa (illative plural)
keisarillaan (adessive singular)
keisarillansa (adessive singular)
keisareillaan (adessive plural)
keisareillansa (adessive plural)
keisariltaan (ablative singular)
keisariltansa (ablative singular)
keisareiltaan (ablative plural)
keisareiltansa (ablative plural)
keisarilleen (allative singular)
keisarillensa (allative singular)
keisareilleen (allative plural)
keisareillensa (allative plural)
keisarinaan (essive singular)
keisarinansa (essive singular)
keisareinaan (essive plural)
keisareinansa (essive plural)
keisarikseen (singular translative)
keisariksensa (singular translative)
keisareikseen (plural translative)
keisareiksensa (plural translative)
keisarittaan (abessive singular)
keisarittansa (abessive singular)
keisareittaan (abessive plural)
keisareittansa (abessive plural)
keisareineen (comitative plural)
keisareinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Old Swedish keysar, keysare, from Middle Low German keiser, from Old High German keisar, keisur, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of tsaari.


puri

From Balinese ᬧᬸᬭᬷ (puri), from Old Javanese purī (“palace, royal residence”), from Sanskrit पुरी (purī), पुर् (pur, “stronghold, fortress”), from ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(t)pĺ̥H (“city, fortress, stronghold”). Compare to English polis (“a Greek city-state”).

der

In Bali and other parts of Indonesia, a palace, or other residence of a member of the royal family or ruling class.


delfin

Borrowed from Polish delfin, from German Delphin, from Latin delphinus.

dolphin (mammal of the subfamilies Delphinoidea or Platanistoidea)


delfin

pl-noun

delfin m pers (female equivalent delfina)

delfina (feminine)
delfin (nominative singular)
delfini (nominative plural)
delfiny (derogatory nominative plural)
delfina (genitive singular)
delfinów (genitive plural)
delfinowi (dative singular)
delfinom (dative plural)
delfina (accusative singular)
delfinów (accusative plural)
delfinem (instrumental singular)
delfinami (instrumental plural)
delfinie (locative singular)
delfinach (locative plural)
delfinie (singular vocative)
delfini (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: delfin

(humorous) dauphin (person believed to be appointed by the leader of a group or a social or political organisation to be their successor)


prinsesse

head

prinsesse c (singular definite prinsessen, plural indefinite prinsesseer)

prinsessen (definite singular)
prinsesseer (indefinite plural)
prinsesse (indefinite nominative singular)
prinsessen (definite nominative singular)
prinsesseer (indefinite nominative plural)
prinsesseerne (definite nominative plural)
prinsesses (genitive indefinite singular)
prinsessens (definite genitive singular)
prinsesseers (genitive indefinite plural)
prinsesseernes (definite genitive plural)

Faroese: prinsessa

Icelandic: prinsessa

[pʰʁ̥ænˈsɛsə]

From French princesse, derived from prince.

princess (a female member of the royal family, especially the daughter or daughter-in-law of a ruling monarch)

princess (a female member of the ruling family of a principality)


prinsesse

prinsessa (definite singular)
prinsessen (definite singular)
prinsesser (indefinite plural)
prinsessene (definite plural)


prinsesse

prinsessa (definite singular)
prinsesser (indefinite plural)
prinsessene (definite plural)


kronprins

kronprinsen (definite singular)
kronprinser (indefinite plural)
kronprinsene (definite plural)

From krone (“crown”) + prins (“prince”). Compare German Kronprinz.


kronprins

kronprinsen (definite singular)
kronprinsar (indefinite plural)
kronprinsane (definite plural)


kronprins

kronprins (indefinite nominative singular)


dronning

dronning c (singular definite dronningen, plural indefinite dronninger)

dronningen (definite singular)
dronninger (indefinite plural)
dronning (indefinite nominative singular)
dronningen (definite nominative singular)
dronninger (indefinite nominative plural)
dronningerne (definite nominative plural)
dronnings (genitive indefinite singular)
dronningens (definite genitive singular)
dronningers (genitive indefinite plural)
dronningernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse dróttning (“mistress, queen”), cognate with Swedish drottning. Derived from dróttinn (“lord, leader”) (Danish drot).

(figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)

(zoology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)


dronning

dronninga (definite singular)
dronningen (definite singular)
dronninger (indefinite plural)
dronningene (definite plural)

(zoology, entomology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)


dronning

dronninga (definite singular)
dronningar (indefinite plural)
dronningane (definite plural)

[²dɾɞ̞n.nɪŋ]


prins

prins c (singular definite prinsen, plural indefinite prinser)

prinsen (definite singular)
prinser (indefinite plural)
prins (indefinite nominative singular)
prinsen (definite nominative singular)
prinser (indefinite nominative plural)
prinserne (definite nominative plural)
prins' (genitive indefinite singular)
prinsens (definite genitive singular)
prinsers (genitive indefinite plural)
prinsernes (definite genitive plural)

Via Middle Low German prinze, German Prinz from Old French prince, from Latin prīnceps. Doublet of fyrste via a calque.

prince consort (husband of a ruling queen)


prins

nl-noun

prins m (plural prinsen, diminutive prinsje n, feminine prinses)

prinsen (plural)
prinsje (diminutive neuter)
prinses (feminine)

Negerhollands: prints

→ Papiamentu: prens, prins

From Middle Dutch prince, from Old French prince, from Latin princeps (“first”), notably in princeps civitatis (“first citizen”), the primary title of the Roman 'emperor' under the still republican constitution.


prins

is-noun

prins m (genitive singular prins, nominative plural prinsar)

prins (genitive singular)
prinsar (nominative plural)
prins (indefinite nominative singular)
prinsinn (definite nominative singular)
prinsar (indefinite nominative plural)
prinsarnir (definite nominative plural)
prins (accusative indefinite singular)
prinsinn (accusative definite singular)
prinsa (accusative indefinite plural)
prinsana (accusative definite plural)
prinsi (dative indefinite singular)
prins (dative indefinite singular)
prinsinum (dative definite singular)
prinsum (dative indefinite plural)
prinsunum (dative definite plural)
prins (genitive indefinite singular)
prinsins (definite genitive singular)
prinsa (genitive indefinite plural)
prinsanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse prinz, from Middle Low German prinse, from Latin princeps.


prins

prinsen (definite singular)
prinser (indefinite plural)
prinsene (definite plural)

From Old Norse prinz, from Middle Low German prinse, from Old French prince, from Latin princeps.

a prince (son or male-line grandson of a monarch)


prins

prinsen (definite singular)
prinsar (indefinite plural)
prinsane (definite plural)

From Old French prince, from Latin princeps.


prins

prinsessa (feminine)
prins (indefinite nominative singular)


konge

head

konge c (singular definite kongen, plural indefinite konger)

kongen (definite singular)
konger (indefinite plural)
konge (indefinite nominative singular)
kongen (definite nominative singular)
konger (indefinite nominative plural)
kongerne (definite nominative plural)
konges (genitive indefinite singular)
kongens (definite genitive singular)
kongers (genitive indefinite plural)
kongernes (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Bokmål: konge

→ Greenlandic: kunngi

Older konning, from Old Norse konungr (“king”), from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”), cognate with Swedish konung, English king, German König, Dutch koning. Derived from *kunją (“kin, clan”) (Danish køn).

(figuratively) king (a person who is leading in a certain area)


konge

kongen (definite singular)
konger (indefinite plural)
kongene (definite plural)

From Old Norse konungr and kongr, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”).


konge

kongen (definite singular)
kongar (indefinite plural)
kongane (definite plural)

From Old Norse kongr and konungr, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Akin to English king. The adjective is derived from the noun.


palacio

> Chavacano: palacio (inherited)

→ Cebuano: palasyo

→ Chamorro: palåsio

→ Hiligaynon: palasyo

→ Ilocano: palasio

→ Kapampangan: palasiu

→ Tagalog: palasyo

Borrowed from Latin palātium. Doublet of pazo, as well as palazzo, from Italian.


monarquía

Borrowed from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).