hoàng gia

[hwaːŋ˨˩ zaː˧˧]

[hwaːŋ˦˩ jaː˧˧]

[waːŋ˨˩ jaː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hoàng gia.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 皇家 (“imperial family”). See also nữ hoàng, hoàng hậu and hoàng tử.

hoàng gia Anh/Nhật

the British royal family / Japanese imperial family


king of kings

Attested in Middle English as king of kinges. An ancient formula which seems to have originated in a Semitic language of the Ancient Near East; see Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāhān-šāh, “king of kings”) for more.

noncog

These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 17:14:

The title of an individual king who has other kings as subjects; in particular:


عرش

ar-noun

عَرْش • (ʕarš) m (plural عُرُوش (ʕurūš) or أَعْرَاش (ʔaʕrāš))

عَرْش (canonical)
ʕarš (romanization)
عُرُوش (plural)
أَعْرَاش (plural)
عَرْش (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْش (definite informal singular triptote)
عَرْش (construct informal singular triptote)
عَرْشٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْشُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَرْشُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَرْشًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْشَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَرْشَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَرْشٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْشِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَرْشِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَرْشَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَرْشَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَرْشَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَرْشَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَرْشَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرْشَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَرْشَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْشَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَرْشَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَرْشَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَرْشَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَرْشَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
عُرُوش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَعْرَاش (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْعُرُوش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعْرَاش (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
عُرُوش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعْرَاش (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُرُوشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْرَاشٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُرُوشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْرَاشُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
عُرُوشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعْرَاشُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُرُوشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَعْرَاشًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُرُوشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَعْرَاشَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
عُرُوشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعْرَاشَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُرُوشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَعْرَاشٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْعُرُوشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَعْرَاشِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
عُرُوشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَعْرَاشِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)


þjóðann

non-noun

þjóðann m (genitive þjóðans, plural þjóðnar)

þjóðans (genitive)
þjóðnar (plural)
þjóðann (indefinite nominative singular)
þjóðanninn (definite nominative singular)
þjóðnar (indefinite nominative plural)
þjóðnarnir (definite nominative plural)
þjóðan (accusative indefinite singular)
þjóðaninn (accusative definite singular)
þjóðna (accusative indefinite plural)
þjóðnana (accusative definite plural)
þjóðni (dative indefinite singular)
þjóðninum (dative definite singular)
þjóðnum (dative indefinite plural)
þjóðnunum (dative definite plural)
þjóðans (genitive indefinite singular)
þjóðansins (definite genitive singular)
þjóðna (genitive indefinite plural)
þjóðnanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

þjóðann


casere

Middle Scots: casar, casere, cazard

Inherited from Old English cāsere, alteration of earlier cāser, from Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kayser.

Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire#English

(Northern or Early Middle English) An emperor (of Rome or the Holy Roman Empire)


խաթուն

head

խաթուն • (xatʻun)

xcl-noun

խաթուն • (xatʻun)

A Turkic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *xātun (“queen, lady”). Borrowed again as Middle Armenian խաթուն (xatʻun), Խաթուն (Xatʻun), dialectal Armenian խաթուն (xatʻun).

Իսկ ի հիւսիսոյ նորա՝ Հոնք․ եւ քաղաք նոցա Վառաչան, եւ այլք ընդ նմա․ եւ թագաւորն հիւսիսոյ է հականն՝ որ է տէր Խազրաց, և դշխոյն թագուհի է, Խաթունն, որ է կին հականայ ի Բարսլաց ազգէն։
Isk i hiwsisoy nora, Honkʻ; ew kʻałakʻ nocʻa Vaṙačʻan, ew aylkʻ ənd nma; ew tʻagaworn hiwsisoy ē hakann, or ē tēr Xazracʻ, ew dšxoyn tʻaguhi ē, Xatʻunn, or ē kin hakanay i Barslacʻ azgēn.
1992 translation by Robert H. Hewsen
To the north are the Huns with their city of Vaṙačʿan and others [besides]. The king of the north is the khakan, who is lord of the Khazars. The queen, or khatun, the wife of the khakan, is of the Barsilkʿ nation.

7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Ašxarhacʻoycʻ [Geography]

Եւ հաւանեալ արքայն Խազրաց՝ տայր զքոյրն իւր նմա կնութեան, որում անունն էր Խաթուն․ եւ առաքէր ընդ նմա նաժիշտս եւ աղախնայս եւ ծառայս բազումս։ Եւ կեցեալ Խաթունն սակաւ ինչ ժամանակ՝ վախճանէր։

8th century, Łewond, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of the Armenians] 31

2006 translation by Robert Bedrosian
Agreeing to this, the king of the Khazars gave [Yazid] as a wife his sister, named Khatun. [The Khaqan] sent along with her many hand maidens, ladies in waiting, and servants. But Khatun lived for only a short while and then died.

Ew hawaneal arkʻayn Xazracʻ, tayr zkʻoyrn iwr nma knutʻean, orum anunn ēr Xatʻun; ew aṙakʻēr ənd nma nažišts ew ałaxnays ew caṙays bazums. Ew kecʻeal Xatʻunn sakaw inčʻ žamanak, vaxčanēr.


rígain

rígain (nominative singular)
rígain (dual nominative)
rígnai (nominative plural)
rígain (singular vocative)
rígain (dual vocative)
rígnai (plural vocative)
rígnai (accusative singular)
rígain (accusative dual)
rígnai (accusative plural)
rígnae (genitive singular)
rígnae (dual genitive)
rígnae (genitive plural)
rígnai (dative singular)
rígnaib (dative dual)
rígnaib (dative plural)
rígain
also rrígain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: rígan
Irish: ríon, banríon
Manx: rein, benrein
Scottish Gaelic: rìghinn, banrìghinn, rìbhinn

.i. co n-eperthae as comdiu dia rígain in rí.

And it should be said that the king is a master to his queen.

Hirúath cona rígain, las·rort co lín ilach; nír at·gab, réim calad, talam na nem ninach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 105; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[King] Herod [the Great] with his queen, along with whom he was slain to much rejoicing; neither the earth nor the heavenly heavens received him (a rather rough fate!).

La martrai rígnae, Eufemiae slógdae; Benedicht, balc ágae, macc cráibdech Con-lógae.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, July 11; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

With the martyrdom of the queen, Euphemia the hostful, [is also commemorated] Benedict, a strong pillar and devout son of Cú Lógae.


héritier présomptif

fr-noun

héritier présomptif m (plural héritiers présomptifs, feminine héritière présomptive)

héritiers présomptifs (plural)
héritière présomptive (feminine)


héritier apparent

héritier apparent m (plural héritiers apparents, feminine héritière apparente)

héritiers apparents (plural)
héritière apparente (feminine)


นฤบดี

th-noun

นฤบดี • (ná-rʉ́-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit नृपति (nṛpati). Same as นฤ (“man, human; mankind, humankind”) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii, “chief; lord; master”).

com

17th century, อนิรุทธคำฉันท์ พร้อมด้วยบันทึกสอบทานและหมายเหตุ, 4th edition, กรุงเทพฯ: กรมศิลปากร, published 1979:
คดีนี้บดี นฤบดีบิดาปราม
ká-dii níi bɔɔ dii · ná-rʉ́-bɔɔ-dii bì-daa bpraam
"Ill is this matter!", warned the king her father.

(figurative, elegant) monarch; sovereign.


มหิบดี

th-noun

มหิบดี • (má-hì-bɔɔ-dii)

From Sanskrit महीपति (mahīpati), from मही (mahī, “land; earth”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai มหิ + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).

com

มหิ + บดี (bɔɔ-dii)


ภูบดี

From Sanskrit भूपति (bhūpati), from भू (bhū, “land; earth”) + पति (pati, “chief; lord; master”); equivalent to Thai ภู (puu) + บดี (bɔɔ-dii).


菊花王朝

ㄐㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄨㄤˊ ㄔㄠˊ

Цзюйхуа Ванчао

/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

Chrysanthemum Throne
Chrysanthemum Throne


məlik

az-noun

məlik (definite accusative məliyi, plural məliklər)

məliyi (accusative definite)
məliklər (plural)
məlik (nominative singular)
məliklər (nominative plural)
məliyi (accusative definite singular)
məlikləri (accusative definite plural)
məliyə (dative singular)
məliklərə (dative plural)
məlikdə (locative singular)
məliklərdə (locative plural)
məlikdən (ablative singular)
məliklərdən (ablative plural)
məliyin (definite genitive singular)
məliklərin (definite genitive plural)
məliyim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
məliklərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
məliyin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məliklərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məliyi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məlikləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məliyimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
məliklərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
məliyiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məlikləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məliyi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məliyimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
məliklərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
məliyini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məliklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məliyini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məliklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
məliklərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
məliyinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məliklərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məliyini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məliyimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
məliklərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
məliyinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məliklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məliyinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məliklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
məliklərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
məliyinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məliklərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məliyinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məliyimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
məliklərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
məliyində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məliklərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məliyində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məliklərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
məliklərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
məliyinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məliklərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məliyində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məliyimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
məliklərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
məliyindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məliklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məliyindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məliklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
məliklərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
məliyinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məliklərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məliyindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məliyimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
məliklərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
məliyinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məliklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məliyinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məliklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məliyimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
məliklərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
məliyinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məliklərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məliyinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məliklərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


məlikə

məlikə (definite accusative məlikəni, plural məlikələr)

məlikəni (accusative definite)
məlikələr (plural)
məlikə (nominative singular)
məlikələr (nominative plural)
məlikəni (accusative definite singular)
məlikələri (accusative definite plural)
məlikəyə (dative singular)
məlikələrə (dative plural)
məlikədə (locative singular)
məlikələrdə (locative plural)
məlikədən (ablative singular)
məlikələrdən (ablative plural)
məlikənin (definite genitive singular)
məlikələrin (definite genitive plural)
məlikəm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
məlikələrim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
məlikən (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məlikələri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
məlikələrimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
məlikəniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məlikələriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məlikəsi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məlikəmi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
məlikələrimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
məlikəni (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
məlikələrimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
məlikənizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məlikəsini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məlikəmə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
məlikələrimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
məlikənə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
məlikələrimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
məlikənizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məlikəsinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məlikəmdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
məlikələrimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
məlikəndə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
məlikələrimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
məlikənizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məlikəsində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məlikəmdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
məlikələrimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
məlikəndən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
məlikələrimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
məlikənizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məlikəsindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
məlikəmin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
məlikələrimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
məlikənin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
məlikələrinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
məlikəsinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
məlikələrinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
məlikəmizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
məlikələrimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
məlikənizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
məlikələrinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
məlikəsinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
məlikələrinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, məlik + -ə.


明主

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɪŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵/


外戚

/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

relatives of a king or emperor on his mother's or wife's side


שרביט

he-noun

שַׁרְבִיט • (sharvít) m

שַׁרְבִיט (canonical)
sharvít (romanization)


稱王

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/


devī

devī (nominative singular)
deviyo (nominative plural)
devī (nominative plural)
deviṃ (accusative singular)
deviyaṃ (accusative singular)
deviyo (accusative plural)
devī (accusative plural)
deviyā (instrumental singular)
devīhi (instrumental plural)
devībhi (instrumental plural)
deviyā (dative singular)
devīnaṃ (dative plural)
deviyā (ablative singular)
devīhi (ablative plural)
devībhi (ablative plural)
deviyā (genitive singular)
devīnaṃ (genitive plural)
deviyā (locative singular)
deviyaṃ (locative singular)
devīsu (locative plural)
devi (singular vocative)
deviyo (plural vocative)
devī (plural vocative)

→ Burmese: ဒေဝီ (dewi) (learned)

desc

→ Khmer: ទេពី (teipii), ទេវី (teivii) (learned)

→ Lao: ເທວີ (thē wī) (learned)

→ Thai: เทวี (tee-wii) (learned)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवी (devī́, “goddess; queen”). By surface analysis, deva (“god”) + -ī (feminine-forming suffix). Cognate to Gandhari 𐨡𐨅𐨬𐨁 (devi), Prakrit 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (devī).


儲君

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuŋ³³/


кронпринц

uk-noun

кронпри́нц<pr>

кронпринце́са

кронпри́нц • (kronprýnc) m pers (genitive кронпри́нца, nominative plural кронпри́нци, genitive plural кронпри́нців, feminine кронпринце́са)

кронпри́нц (canonical)
kronprýnc (romanization)
кронпри́нца (genitive)
кронпри́нци (nominative plural)
кронпри́нців (genitive plural)
кронпринце́са (feminine)
кронпри́нц (nominative singular)
кронпри́нци (nominative plural)
кронпри́нца (genitive singular)
кронпри́нців (genitive plural)
кронпри́нцові (dative singular)
кронпри́нцу (dative singular)
кронпри́нцам (dative plural)
кронпри́нца (accusative singular)
кронпри́нців (accusative plural)
кронпри́нцом (instrumental singular)
кронпри́нцами (instrumental plural)
кронпри́нцові (locative singular)
кронпри́нці (locative singular)
кронпри́нцах (locative plural)
кронпри́нце (singular vocative)
кронпри́нци (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

кронпри́нц<pr>


אימפריה

he-noun

אִימְפֶּרְיָה

אִימְפֶּרְיָה • (imperyá) f

אִימְפֶּרְיָה (canonical)
imperyá (romanization)

From Latin imperium, presumably through Russian империя (imperija) and Yiddish אימפּעריע (imperye).


禪讓制

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


立朝

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/


Hofburg

A week later, via the prescribed channels, he requested an audience with His Majesty, and one morning, three weeks after that, he found himself face to face with His Supreme Commander-in-Chief in the Hofburg.

2002, Josepth Roth, translated by Michael Hofmann, The Radetsky March, Folio Society, published 2015, page 14:

In the 1780s however these were just a couple of strands in the mayhem of Josephine reform, with decrees streaming out of the Hofburg […] at an astounding rate.

2013, Simon Winder, Danubia, Picador, published 2014, page 266:

(chiefly historical) The principal residence of the Habsburg dynastic rulers (and, later, of the president of Austria), located in Vienna; (metonymically), the Habsburg regime.


άναξ

head

άναξ • (ánax) m (plural άνακτες, feminine άνασσα)

ánax (romanization)
άνακτες (plural)
άνασσα (feminine)
άναξ (nominative singular)
άνακτες (nominative plural)
άνακτος (genitive singular)
ανάκτων (genitive plural)
άνακτα (accusative singular)
άνακτες (accusative plural)
άναξ (singular vocative)
άνακτες (plural vocative)


มหาราชา

/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/


वलीअहद

hi-noun

वलीअहद • (valīahd) m (Urdu spelling ولی عہد)

valīahd (romanization)
ولی عہد (Urdu)
वलीअहद (direct singular)
वलीअहद (direct plural)
वलीअहद (oblique singular)
वलीअहदों (oblique plural)
वलीअहद (singular vocative)
वलीअहदो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولی عهد (walī-'ahd), from Arabic وَلِيّ عَهْد (waliyy ʕahd).

der

وَلِيّ عَهْد

crown prince, heir apparent (especially of an Islamic monarchy)


เผ่ามังกรฟ้า

th-noun

เผ่ามังกรฟ้า • (pào-mang-gɔɔn-fáa)

From เผ่า (pào, “clan; tribe; group”) + มังกร (mang-gɔɔn, “dragon”) + ฟ้า (fáa, “heaven; sky”); calque from Japanese 天竜人 (tenryūbito, literally “heavenly dragon folk”), the name of a fictional institution in the One Piece series.

com

(slang, sarcastic, offensive) royal institution, royal family, or monarchy, especially when protected as untouchable, inviolable, or sacrosanct.


自立為王

ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄤˊ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² lɐp̚² wɐi̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡siː²² laːp̚² wɐi̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² lɐp̚² wɐi̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡siː²² laːp̚² wɐi̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/


chanat

chanat (nominative singular)
chanaty (nominative plural)
chanatu (genitive singular)
chanatów (genitive plural)
chanatowi (dative singular)
chanatom (dative plural)
chanat (accusative singular)
chanaty (accusative plural)
chanatem (instrumental singular)
chanatami (instrumental plural)
chanacie (locative singular)
chanatach (locative plural)
chanacie (singular vocative)
chanaty (plural vocative)

(historical) khanate (place ruled by a khan)


แม่นาง

th-noun

แม่นาง • (mɛ̂ɛ-naang)

/mɛː˥˩.naːŋ˧/

From แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ, “a title for or term of address to a woman”) + นาง (naang, “idem”). Compare Khmer មេនាង (meiniəng); Lao ແມ່ນາງ (mǣ nāng). Cognate with Vietnamese mị nương, mỵ nương.

com

วินัย พงศ์ศรีเพียร, editor (1996), “พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ฉบับปลีก หมายเลข ๒/ก๑๐๔ ต้นฉบับของหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ”, in ความยอกย้อนของประวัติศาสตร์ (in Thai), Bangkok: คณะกรรมการชำระประวัติศาสตร์ไทย, →ISBN, page 176
อันดับนั้น พระราชเทวีทูลแต่พระบรมราชาธิราชเจ้าด้วยจะย้อมหงอกแม่นางษาขามารดา
an-dàp nán · prá râat-chá tee-wii tuun dtɛ̀ɛ prá bɔɔ-rom raa-chaa-tí-râat jâao dûai jà yɔ́ɔm ngɔ̀ɔk mɛ̂ɛ-naang sǎa-kǎa maan-daa
On that occasion, the Holy Royal Consort stated unto His Majesty Borom Rachathirat the Lord that she would like to dye the silver hair of Maenang Sa-kha, her mother

วินัย พงศ์ศรีเพียร, editor (1996), “พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงศรีอยุธยา ฉบับปลีก หมายเลข ๒/ก๑๐๔ ต้นฉบับของหอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ”, in ความยอกย้อนของประวัติศาสตร์ (in Thai), Bangkok: คณะกรรมการชำระประวัติศาสตร์ไทย, →ISBN, page 181
แม่นางเทพธรณีแลแม่นางคงคาก็เขียนหนังสือใส่ในใบพลู
mɛ̂ɛ-naang têep tɔɔ-rá-nii lɛɛ mɛ̂ɛ-naang kong-kaa gɔ̂ kǐian nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ sài nai bai pluu
Maenang Thepthorani and Maenang Khongkha then wrote the letter onto betel leaves

(archaic) a title for or term of address to a woman, especially one of rank or of noble or royal birth.


bendahara

بنداهارا (Jawi)

Indonesian: bendahara (“treasurer”)

desc

→ Tagalog: bandahali (“treasurer, head steward, manager, housekeeper”)

From Hindi भंडार (bhaṇḍār), भंडारा (bhaṇḍārā), or another New-Indo-Aryan language, from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra).

(historical) The chief minister and advisor to a Malay sultan in ancient times; a vizier.


Wersal

pl-proper noun

Wersal m inan (related adjective wersalski)

wersalski (adjective)
Wersal (nominative singular)
Wersalu (genitive singular)
Wersalowi (dative singular)
Wersal (accusative singular)
Wersalem (instrumental singular)
Wersalu (locative singular)
Wersalu (singular vocative)

Versailles (a city, suburb of Paris and capital of Yvelines department, Île-de-France)


ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ

km-noun

ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ

ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ • (prĕəh mĕəʼhaaksat)

ព្រះ (prĕəh) + មហាក្សត្រ (mĕəʼhaaksat)

com

ព្រះ (prĕəh) + មហាក្សត្រ (mĕəʼhaaksat)


មហាក្សត្រ

km-noun

មហាក្សត្រ • (mĕəʼhaaksat)

From Sanskrit महा (mahā) + क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya), equivalent to មហា (mĕəʼhaa) + ក្សត្រ (ksat).


རྒྱལཔོ

Cognate with Tibetan རྒྱལ་པོ (rgyal po).


sjah

nl-noun

sjah m (plural sjahs, diminutive sjahtje n)

sjahs (plural)
sjahtje (diminutive neuter)


sjah

sjahen (definite singular)
sjaher (indefinite plural)
sjahene (definite plural)


sjah

sjahen (definite singular)
sjahar (indefinite plural)
sjahane (definite plural)


quả nhân

[kwaː˧˩ ɲən˧˧]

[kwaː˧˨ ɲəŋ˧˧]

[waː˨˩˦ ɲəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 寡人, composed of 寡 (“lonesome”) and 人 (“person”).

vi-etym-sino

late 4th century BCE, Zuozhuan; 2020, Vietnamese translation by Huỳnh Chương Hưng

Prithee, serve Yuyi as he'll rule the altars and the state, then I, though dead, will have no regret.

Xin ông phụng sự Dữ Di làm chủ xã tắc, quả nhân có chết cũng chẳng hối hận gì

late 4th century BCE, Mencius; Vietnamese translation by Nguyễn Hiến Lê; English translation by A.C. Muller
Như quả nhân đây có thể bảo hộ dân chúng được chăng?

“Is someone like me capable of taking care of the people?”

(Chinese fiction, humble, by an East Asian monarch) I/me


Đại Đế

[ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ʔɗe˧˦]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɗej˨˩˦]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɗej˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 大帝, composed of 大 (“great”) and 帝 (“emperor”), from Chinese 大帝 (dàdì).

A-lếch-xan-đơ Đại Đế


Nhật hoàng

[ɲət̚˧˨ʔ hwaːŋ˨˩]

[ɲək̚˨˩ʔ hwaːŋ˦˩]

[ɲək̚˨˩˨ waːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 日皇, composed of 日 (“Japan”) and 皇 (“emperor”)

Synonym of thiên hoàng (“Emperor or Empress Regnant of Japan”)


Nga hoàng

[ŋaː˧˧ hwaːŋ˨˩]

[ŋaː˧˧ hwaːŋ˦˩]

[ŋaː˧˧ waːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 俄 (“Russia”) and 皇 (“emperor”)


mageste

English: majesty

Scots: maijesty

Borrowed from Old French majesté, from Latin māiestās.

That which befits a monarch; majesty, might, power, formality.


intronizen

intronizen (infinitive)
to intronizen (infinitive)
intronize (infinitive)
intronize (first-person present singular)
intronized (first-person past singular)
intronizest (present second-person singular)
intronizedest (past second-person singular)
intronizeth (present singular third-person)
intronized (past singular third-person)
intronize (present singular subjunctive)
intronized (past singular subjunctive)
intronize (imperative present singular)
intronizen (plural present)
intronize (plural present)
intronizeden (past plural)
intronizede (past plural)
intronizeth (imperative plural present)
intronize (imperative plural present)
intronizynge (participle present)
intronizende (participle present)
intronized (participle past)
yintronized (participle past)

desc

English: inthronize, enthronize, enthronise (obsolete)

From Old French introniser, entronisier, from Late Latin inthronizare, intronizāre, from Ancient Greek ἐνθρονίζειν (enthronízein); equivalent to en- + trone (“throne”) + -izen.

der

To enthrone, to place on a royal seat; to elevate to a throne or perform enthronement.


crownynge

English: crowning


coronacioun

English: coronation

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman coronacion; equivalent to corounen + -acioun.


coronement

English: crownment

From Old French coronement, coronemant; equivalent to corounen + -ment.


corounen

corounen (infinitive)
to corounen (infinitive)
coroune (infinitive)
coroune (first-person present singular)
corouned (first-person past singular)
corounest (present second-person singular)
corounedest (past second-person singular)
corouneth (present singular third-person)
corouned (past singular third-person)
coroune (present singular subjunctive)
corouned (past singular subjunctive)
coroune (imperative present singular)
corounen (plural present)
coroune (plural present)
corouneden (past plural)
corounede (past plural)
corouneth (imperative plural present)
coroune (imperative plural present)
corounynge (participle present)
corounende (participle present)
corouned (participle past)
ycorouned (participle past)

English: crown

Scots: croun, croon

From Old French coroner (modern French couronner), from Latin corōnō; equivalent to coroune + -en (infinitival suffix).

To put a crown on one's head (often as a symbol of power or might):

To crown; to perform a crowning or install as monarch.

To let or allow into a monastic community or grouping.


coroune

English: crown (see there for further descendants)

Scots: croun, croon

→ Welsh: coron

From Anglo-Norman coroune, curune, corone, from Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē).

That which belongs or pertains to a monarch:

A monarch's property or owndom; that which a king owns.


絶対主義

絶対主義 (canonical)
zettai shugi (romanization)

From 絶対 (zettai, “absolute”) + 主義 (shugi, “ism”).

af

絶対君主制 絶対君主制#Japanese

(monarchy) Synonym of 絶対君主制 (zettai kunshusei, “absolute monarchy”)


天可汗

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ xän³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ hɔːn²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ xän³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ hɔːn²¹/


monarquía absoluta

es-noun

monarquía absoluta f (plural monarquías absolutas)


emperie

English: empery (archaic)

Borrowed from Old French emperie, from Latin imperium. Doublet of empire.

Emperorship; the office or title of emperor.

Power, legitimacy; the authorisation required to effect change.

An empire; the domain of an emperor or empress.


親王國

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (親王國):
* → Vietnamese: thân vương quốc (親王國)

ㄑㄧㄣ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


maharajalela

ms-noun

maharajalela (Jawi spelling مهاراجاليلا, plural maharajalela-maharajalela, informal 1st possessive maharajalelaku, 2nd possessive maharajalelamu, 3rd possessive maharajalelanya)

مهاراجاليلا (Jawi)
maharajalela-maharajalela (plural)
maharajalelaku (first-person informal possessive)
maharajalelamu (possessive second-person)
maharajalelanya (possessive third-person)

maharaja (“emperor”) + lela (“good or proper behavior”)

bermaharajalela [stative

to do as one pleases, to go on a rampage


binukot

From bukot + -in-. After the method conveying these girls in palanquins.


kadatoan

(historical) the royal family; the immediate family of a datu as opposed to the tumaw


tirannye

English: tyranny

Scots: tyranny

From Old French tyrannie, from Medieval Latin tyrannia, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía); equivalent to and influenced by tyraunt + -ie.

(rare) What an absolute monarch does and decides.


tyrauntrie

Tyranny, tyrannical deeds; the harsh and merciless actions of a ruler.

The rulership, authority, or control of a despot or evil force.

The state of being oppressed or maltreated; keeping down.

(rare) An excessively or extremely high level of ruthlessness.


tyraundise

From Old French tirandise, tirannise, equivalent to tyraunt + -ise.

Tyranny; the harsh and merciless actions of a ruler.


ภูธร

/pʰuː˧.tʰɔːn˧/

From Sanskrit भूधर (bhūdhara, literally “earth bearing”), from भू (bhū, “earth”) + धर (dhara, “bearing; carrying; supporting; holding; upholding; maintaining; etc”); equivalent to Thai ภู (puu) + ธร (tɔɔn).
Cognate with Lao ພູທອນ (phū thǭn), Khmer ភូធរ (phuthrô).

bor

2001, ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, พจนานุกรมศัพท์วรรณคดีไทย สมัยอยุธยา โคลงยวนพ่าย, Bangkok: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, →ISBN, page 138:
ครั้นคิดครั้นรีบเร้ง วางไป นบนอบภูธรทูล บ่อย้าน ความผิดแผกไผรชรงง โชรมโจทย ก็ดี ขอจงพระชี้ต้าน ไตร่ตรา
krán kít krán rîip-réng · waang bpai · nóp-nɔ̂ɔp puu-tɔɔn tuun · bɔ̀ɔ yáan · kwaam-pìt pɛ̀ɛk pǎi chang · choom jòot · gɔ̂ɔ-dii · kɔ̌ɔ jong prá chíi-dtâan · dtrài-dtraa
Upon thinking so, he then with dispatch went forth to pay homage to the Bearer of the Earth and, without fear, asked about the offences, of which some people that hated him might have jointly accused him, saying: "May it please Your Majesty to explain [to me the charges they laid against me] and consider [my reply thereto]."

(elegant, figurative) one who bears or supports the earth, as mountain, monarch, etc.


ราชญี

From Sanskrit राज्ञी (rājñī, “queen”). Compare Pali rājinī.

(archaic, poetic) queen:
female monarch;


ไอศวรรย์

th-noun

ไอศวรรย์ • (ai-sà-wǎn)

From Sanskrit ऐश्वर्य (aiśvarya, “power, authority; supremacy, sovereignty; wealth”); possibly via Old Khmer °aiśvara (“power; supremacy”). Cognate with Modern ឰសូរ (ʼaysou), ឰសូរ្យ (ʼaisory), អៃសូរ (ʼaysou), អៃសូរ្យ (ʼaysouryɔɔ). Compare Pali issariya, from which Thai อิสริยะ derives.

cog

Thai อิสริยะ

(elegant, especially of a monarch or royal person) office, position, status; power, authority; dignity; wealth.


일왕

Sino-Korean word from 日王, literally “Japanese king”.

(non-honorific) mikado (emperor of Japan)


日王

/ʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/


teulu brenhinol

cy-noun

teulu brenhinol m (plural teuluoedd brenhinol)

teuluoedd brenhinol (plural)
teulu brenhinol
deulu brenhinol (soft)
nheulu brenhinol
theulu brenhinol


人王

/ʐən³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/zin²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ʐən³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/zin²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/


始年

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

(historical, literary) first year of an imperial reign

(calendar, literary) first year (of any period)


ราชบัณฑิต

th-noun

ราชบัณฑิต • (râat-chá-ban-dìt) (classifier คน)

râat-chá-ban-dìt (romanization)
คน (classifier)

From Pali rājapaṇḍita (literally “king's scholar”), from rāja (“king”) + rāja (“scholar”); ultimately from Sanskrit राजपण्डित (rājapaṇḍita, idem), from राज (rāja) + पण्डित (paṇḍita); probably via Old Khmer rājapaṇḍita, rājapaṇdita (“scholar in the service of a king”), from rāja + paṇḍita, paṇdita; equivalent to Thai ราช (râat) + บัณฑิต (ban-dìt). Cognate with Modern Khmer រាជបណ្ឌិត (réachbândĭt).

cog

2019 March 6, “ราชบัณฑิตถามแรง คนร่างยุทธศาสตร์ชาติ ๒๐ ปีเอาอะไรคิด ชี้ทำประเทศถูกแช่แข็ง”, in MSN ข่าว, Bangkok: MSN, retrieved 2019-07-02:
ราชบัณฑิตถามแรง คนร่างยุทธศาสตร์ชาติ ๒๐ ปีเอาอะไรคิด ชี้ทำประเทศถูกแช่แข็ง(râat-chá-ban-dìt tǎam rɛɛng · kon râang yút-tá-sàat-châat · yîi sìp · bpii ao à-rai kít · chíi tam bprà-têet tùuk chɛ̂ɛ-kɛ̌ng)

fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand, formerly known as the Royal Society of Siam (1926–1933) and the Royal Institute of Thailand (1933–2015), respectively.


súbdit

ca-adj

súbdit (feminine súbdita, masculine plural súbdits, feminine plural súbdites)

súbdita (feminine)
súbdits (masculine plural)
súbdites (feminine plural)


súbdit

ca-noun

súbdit m (plural súbdits, feminine súbdita)

subject (citizen in a monarchy or person ruled over by another)


carienė

tsarina (empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar)


panovnice

panovník (masculine)
panovnice (nominative singular)
panovnice (nominative plural)
panovnice (genitive singular)
panovnic (genitive plural)
panovnici (dative singular)
panovnicím (dative plural)
panovnici (accusative singular)
panovnice (accusative plural)
panovnice (singular vocative)
panovnice (plural vocative)
panovnici (locative singular)
panovnicích (locative plural)
panovnicí (instrumental singular)
panovnicemi (instrumental plural)


tsarinna

tsarinna (indefinite nominative singular)
tsarinnas (genitive indefinite singular)
tsarinnan (definite nominative singular)
tsarinnans (definite genitive singular)
tsarinnor (indefinite nominative plural)
tsarinnors (genitive indefinite plural)
tsarinnorna (definite nominative plural)
tsarinnornas (definite genitive plural)


เถ้าแก่

Borrowed from Teochew 頭家／头家 (tao5 gê1). Cognate with Khmer ថៅកែ (thaw kae), Lao ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ).

/tʰaw˥˩.kɛː˨˩/

(used amongst Chinese people) landlord, proprietor; business owner; boss, master; wealthy person; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person as a self-reference


цариця

uk-noun

цари́ця • (carýcja) f pers (genitive цари́ці, nominative plural цари́ці, genitive plural цари́ць, masculine цар)

цари́ця (canonical)
carýcja (romanization)
цари́ці (genitive)
цари́ці (nominative plural)
цари́ць (genitive plural)
цар (masculine)
цари́ця (nominative singular)
цари́ці (nominative plural)
цари́ці (genitive singular)
цари́ць (genitive plural)
цари́ці (dative singular)
цари́цям (dative plural)
цари́цю (accusative singular)
цари́ць (accusative plural)
цари́цею (instrumental singular)
цари́цями (instrumental plural)
цари́ці (locative singular)
цари́цях (locative plural)
цари́це (singular vocative)
цари́ці (plural vocative)

[t͡sɐˈrɪt͡sʲɐ]

tsarina, tsaritsa (empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia, or the wife of a tsar)


царыца

be-noun

цары́ца • (carýca) f pers (genitive цары́цы, nominative plural цары́цы, genitive plural цары́ц, masculine цар)

цары́ца (canonical)
carýca (romanization)
цары́цы (genitive)
цары́цы (nominative plural)
цары́ц (genitive plural)
цар (masculine)
цары́ца (nominative singular)
цары́цы (nominative plural)
цары́цы (genitive singular)
цары́ц (genitive plural)
цары́цы (dative singular)
цары́цам (dative plural)
цары́цу (accusative singular)
цары́ц (accusative plural)
цары́цай (instrumental singular)
цары́цаю (instrumental singular)
цары́цамі (instrumental plural)
цары́цы (locative singular)
цары́цах (locative plural)
цары́цы (count-form plural)


țarină

țarini (plural)
țarină (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
țarina (accusative definite nominative singular)
țarini (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
țarinile (accusative definite nominative plural)
țarini (indefinite singular)
țarinii (definite singular)
țarini (indefinite plural)
țarinilor (definite plural)
țarină (singular vocative)
țarino (singular vocative)
țarinilor (plural vocative)


țar

țari (plural)
țar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
țarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
țari (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
țarii (accusative definite nominative plural)
țar (indefinite singular)
țarului (definite singular)
țari (indefinite plural)
țarilor (definite plural)
țarule (singular vocative)
țarilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cezar.


ᬧᬢᬶ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati, “lord, master”). Cognate to Indonesian patih (“minister, master”).


ରାଜ୍ଞୀ

head

ରାଜ୍ଞୀ (rājñi)

or-noun

ରାଜ୍ଞୀ (rājñi)


保皇黨人

ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄤˇ ㄖㄣˊ

баохуанданжэнь

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/


保皇黨

ㄅㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄤˇ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

After the death of Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, his son (Richard Cromwell) was unable to maintain the stability of the Commonwealth of England. Royalists therefore enthroned the restoration of Charles II, while requiring him to be accept restrictions of constitutional monarchy.

Zài hùguógōng Kèlúnwēi'ěr sǐ hòu, qí zǐ wúlì wéichí yīnggélán gònghéguó zhèngquán de wěndìng. Bǎohuángdǎng yīncǐ chènjī yōnglì yīnghuáng chá'ěrsī èrshì fùpì, bìng yàoqiú qí jiēshòu jūnzhǔlìxiànzhì de yuēshù.

在護國公克倫威爾死後，其子無力維持英格蘭共和國政權的穩定。保皇黨因此趁機擁立英皇查爾斯二世復辟，並要求其接受君主立憲制的約束。

在护国公克伦威尔死后，其子无力维持英格兰共和国政权的稳定。保皇党因此趁机拥立英皇查尔斯二世复辟，并要求其接受君主立宪制的约束。

(Hong Kong, politics, derogatory) pro-establishment camp; pro-Beijing camp


อุปยุวราช

th-noun

อุปยุวราช • (ùp-bpà-yú-wá-râat)

From อุป (ùp-bpà-, literally “deputy; vice; assistant”) + ยุวราช (literally “young king”). Compare Khmer ឧបយុវរាជ (ʼupaʼyuvĕəʼriəc).

com

(historical) a princely title in the Kingdom of Lan Xang, second in rank to the monarch but higher in rank than the heir to the throne.


崩殂

/pɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu³⁵/

/pɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯²¹/

/pɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu³⁵/

/pɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯²¹/

The late Emperor laid the foundation of our state, but had not accomplished the half when he died in the middle of his task.

227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 出師表

Xiāndì chuàngyè wèi bàn, ér zhōngdào bēngcú.

先帝創業未半，而中道崩殂。

先帝创业未半，而中道崩殂。

(Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.) to die

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


明君

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (明君):
* → Japanese: 明君(めいくん) (meikun)
* → Korean: 명군(明君) (myeonggun)
* → Vietnamese: minh quân (明君)

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

(literary) wise ruler; enlightened monarch; benevolent lord


royalte

English: royalty

Scots: royalty

From Old French roialté, from Vulgar Latin *rēgālitātem, accusative singular of *rēgālitās; equivalent to royal + -te.

Grandeur, lavishness, or splendor befitting a monarch.


享國

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hœːŋ³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/hœːŋ³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

(literary) to reign; to be on the throne


firaun

id-noun

firaun (first-person possessive firaunku, second-person possessive firaunmu, third-person possessive firaunnya)

firaunku (first-person possessive)
firaunmu (possessive second-person)
firaunnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay firaun, borrowed from Arabic فرعون (firʕawn), possibly from Classical Syriac ܦܪܥܘܢ (perʿūn) and Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ.


ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᠵᡠᡳ

ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ (abkai, “of heaven”) + ᠵᡠᡳ (jui, “child”). Calque of Chinese 天子.


왕조

Sino-Korean word from 王朝 (“dynasty, imperial court”).


황태후

[ɸwa̠ŋtʰɛβu]


Christiansborg Palace

a palace and government building on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the seat of the Danish Parliament (Folketinget), the Danish Prime Minister's Office, and the Supreme Court of Denmark.


Kaiserthum

de-noun

Kaiserthum n (strong, genitive Kaiserthumes or Kaiserthums, plural Kaiserthümer)

Kaiserthumes (genitive)
Kaiserthums (genitive)
Kaiserthümer (plural)
Kaiserthum (nominative singular)
Kaiserthümer (definite nominative plural)
Kaiserthumes (genitive singular)
Kaiserthums (genitive singular)
Kaiserthümer (definite genitive plural)
Kaiserthum (dative singular)
Kaiserthume (dative singular)
Kaiserthümern (dative definite plural)
Kaiserthum (accusative singular)
Kaiserthümer (accusative definite plural)

[ˈkʰaɪ̯zɐˌtʰuːm]

Obsolete spelling of Kaisertum which was deprecated in 1902 following the Second Orthographic Conference of 1901.


жезъл

bg-noun

же́зъл • (žézǎl) m

же́зъл (canonical)
žézǎl (romanization)
же́зъл (indefinite singular)
же́зли (indefinite plural)
же́зълът (definite singular subjective)
же́злите (definite plural subjective)
же́зъла (definite objective singular)
же́злите (definite objective plural)
же́зъла (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *žezlъ, possibly reinforced by Russian жезл (žezl).


مەلىكە

ug-noun

مەلىكە • (melike) (plural مەلىكىلەر (melikiler))

melike (romanization)
مەلىكىلەر (plural)

Inherited from Chagatai ملکه, from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika). By surface analysis, مەلىك (melik) + ـە (-e).


kiin̄

head

kiin̄ (M.O.D.: kiiñ) (construct form kiin̄in)


君主專制

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓˋ

цзюньчжу чжуаньчжи

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/


มหาบพิตร

th-pronoun

มหาบพิตร • (má-hǎa-bɔɔ-pít)

/ma˦˥.haː˩˩˦.bɔː˧.pʰit̚˦˥/

From มหา (má-hǎa, literally “great”) + บพิตร (bɔɔ-pít, literally “pure one; holy one; sinless one”).

com

2019 November 21, “ภาพประวัติศาสตร์ โป๊ปฟรานซิสเสด็จ ทรงมีปฏิสันถารกับสมเด็จพระสังฆราช”, in ไทยรัฐ, Bangkok: วัชรพล, retrieved 2019-11-22:
ขอถวายพระพรมหาบพิตรสมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาผู้ทรงสมณคุณอันประเสริฐ อาตมภาพในนามคณะสงฆ์ไทยขอถวายอนุโมทนาสาธุการในโอกาสที่มหาบพิตรเสด็จเยือนราชอาณาจักรไทย...นับเป็นเหตุการณ์สำคัญทางประวัติศาสตร์อีกครั้งหนึ่งซึ่งพึงจดจารึกไว้เป็นศุภนิมิตแห่งน้ำใจไมตรีที่ศาสนจักรโรมันคาทอลิกกับพุทธจักรไทยมีสืบเนื่องกันมาอย่างแน่นแฟ้น ราบรื่น และงดงามเป็นเวลาเนิ่นนานนับแต่ครั้งกรุงศรีอยุธยา...การเสด็จมาครั้งนี้ของมหาบพิตรจึงไม่ใช่การมาของมิตรใหม่ หากแต่เป็นการมาเยือนของมิตรแท้อันเก่าแก่ของคนไทย ระยะทางที่ห่างไกลกันหาใช่อุปสรรคของความสนิทสนมกลมเกลียวกัน
kɔ̌ɔ tà-wǎai prá pɔɔn má-hǎa-bɔɔ-pít sǒm-dèt prá sǎn-dtà-bpaa-bpaa pûu song sà-má-ná-kun an bprà-sə̀ət · àat-dtà-má-pâap nai-naam ká-ná-sǒng tai kɔ̌ɔ tà-wǎai à-nú-moo-tá-naa sǎa-tú-gaan nai oo-gàat tîi má-hǎa-bɔɔ-pít sà-dèt yʉʉan râat-chá-aa-naa-jàk tai ... náp bpen hèet-gaan sǎm-kan taang bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat ìik kráng nʉ̀ng sʉ̂ng pʉng jòt jaa-rʉ́k wái bpen sùp-pá-ní-mít hɛ̀ng náam-jai mai-dtrii tîi sàat-sà-ná-jàk roo-man-kaa-tɔɔ-lìk gàp pút-tá-jàk tai mii sʉ̀ʉp-nʉ̂ʉang gan maa yàang nɛ̂n-fɛ́ɛn · râap-rʉ̂ʉn · lɛ́ ngót-ngaam bpen wee-laa nə̂ən-naan náp dtɛ̀ɛ kráng grung sǐi à-yút-tá-yaa ... gaan-sà-dèt maa kráng níi kɔ̌ɔng má-hǎa-bɔɔ-pít jʉng mâi châi gaan-maa kɔ̌ɔng mít mài · hàak-dtɛ̀ɛ bpen gaan-maa yʉʉan kɔ̌ɔng mít tɛ́ɛ an gào-gɛ̀ɛ kɔ̌ɔng kon tai · rá-yá-taang tîi hàang-glai gan hǎa châi ùp-bpà-sàk kɔ̌ɔng kwaam-sà-nòt-sà-nǒm glom-gliao gan
May [I] offer [my] blessings to you, Your Holiness the Pope, the possessor of excellent ecclesiastical virtues. I, on behalf of the Thai clergy, should like to express laud [and] delight on the occasion that you pay a visit to the Kingdom of Thailand... [This is] once again deemed a historically significant event which ought to be noted [and] recorded as an auspicious sign of the goodwill [and] amity that the Roman Catholic Church and the Thai Buddhist communities have extended towards each other in a firm, fair, and fine manner since the time of the Glorious Ayutthaya Kingdom... The arrival of yours on this occasion is thus not the coming of a new friend, but [it is] a visit of an old, true friend of the Thai people. The distance that [makes us] far from each other brings about no obstacle to [our] intimate harmony.

1956, เสฐียรโกเศศ–นาคะประทีป, “พราหมณ์กินพรหม”, in นิยายเบงคลี, 6th edition, Bangkok: อักษรบริการ:
พราหมณ์ทูลตอบ "อิ่มเรียบร้อยดี มหาบพิตร ตั้งแต่เกิดมาเพิ่งได้รับประทานอิ่มวันนี้"
praam tuun dtɔ̀ɔp · “ìm rîiap-rɔ́ɔi dii · má-hǎa-bɔɔ-pít · dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ gə̀ət maa pə̂ng dâai ráp-bprà-taan ìm wan-níi”
The brahmin made a reply, "Nicely [and] neatly full, Your Majesty. Since [I] was born to [this world], [I] have just been able to eat my fill today."

1785, เจ้าพระยาพระคลัง (หน), “๑๐”, in พระราชพงศาวดารรามัญ เรื่อง ราชาธิราช, Bangkok: n.p., published 2001:
พระสังฆราชาภังคยะสะกะโรจึงถวายพระพรว่า มหาบพิตรตรัสดังนี้ดุจดังอาตมาภาพเปนสมณลามกมีความฉันทาลำเอียง
prá sǎng-ká-raa-chaa pang-ká-yá-sà-gà-roo jʉng tà-wǎai-prá-pɔɔn wâa · má-hǎa-bɔɔ-pít dtràt dang-níi dang-dang àat-dtà-maa-pâap bpen sà-má-ná-laa-mók mii kwaam-chǎn-taa lam-iiang
The high priest Phangkhayasakaro then replied as follows: "Your Majesty said like this as if [you thought that] I am a shameless priest full of bias [and] prejudice."

used by a priest as a term of address to a royal sovereign or his or her consort.


شاهانه

fa-adj

شاهانه • (šâhâne)

šâhâne (romanization)
شاهانهام (first-person predicative singular)
šâhâné-am (first-person predicative singular)
شاهانهام، شاهانم (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
šâhânám (first-person predicative singular)
شاهانهایم (first-person plural predicative)
šâhâné-im (first-person plural predicative)
شاهانهای (predicative second-person singular)
šâhâné-i (predicative second-person singular)
شاهانهاید (plural predicative second-person)
šâhâné-id (plural predicative second-person)
شاهانهاین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
šâhâné-in (plural predicative second-person)
شاهانه است (predicative singular third-person)
šâhâné ast (predicative singular third-person)
شاهانهئه، شاهانس (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
šâhâné-e, šâhânás (predicative singular third-person)
شاهانهاند (plural predicative third-person)
šâhâné-and (plural predicative third-person)
شاهانهان، شاهانن (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
šâhâné-an, šâhânán (plural predicative third-person)

→ Azerbaijani: şahanə

→ Bengali: শাহানা (śahana)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: शाहाना (śāhānā)

Hindi: शाहाना (śāhānā)

Urdu: شاہانَہ (śāhāna)

Urdu: شاہانَہ (śāhāna)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شاهانه (şâhâne)

Turkish: şahane

→ Uzbek: shohona

[ʃɑː.ɦɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɑː.ɦɑː.nǽ]

[ʃɒː.ɦɒː.né]

af

شاه (šâh) + ـانه (-âne)


君主主義

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

цзюньчжучжуи

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


cihuacoatl

Blend of cihuatl (“woman”) + coatl (“twin”)


Königthum

de-noun

Königthum n (strong, genitive Königthumes or Königthums, plural Königthümer)

Königthumes (genitive)
Königthums (genitive)
Königthümer (plural)
Königthum (nominative singular)
Königthümer (definite nominative plural)
Königthumes (genitive singular)
Königthums (genitive singular)
Königthümer (definite genitive plural)
Königthum (dative singular)
Königthume (dative singular)
Königthümern (dative definite plural)
Königthum (accusative singular)
Königthümer (accusative definite plural)

Obsolete spelling of Königtum which was deprecated in 1902 following the Second Orthographic Conference of 1901.


大倭根子天皇

ja-noun

^おおやまとねこ の ^すめらみこと

おほやまとねこのすめらみこと

大倭根子天皇(おおやまとねこのすめらみこと) • (Ōyamatoneko no Sumeramikoto) ^(←おほやまとねこのすめらみこと (ofoyamatonekonosumeramikoto)?)

大倭根子天皇 (canonical)
Ōyamatoneko no Sumeramikoto (romanization)
ofoyamatonekonosumeramikoto (romanization)
おほやまとねこのすめらみこと (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 大倭 (Ōyamato) + 根子 (neko, “root → origin, source”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 天皇 (sumeramikoto, a term of address for an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan).

inh

おおやまとねこのすめらみこと

com

おおやまとねこのすめらみこと

(honorific) a more respectful term of address for an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan


գայիսոն

gayison (romanization)
գայիսոն (nominative singular)
գայիսոններ (nominative plural)
գայիսոնի (dative singular)
գայիսոնների (dative plural)
գայիսոնից (ablative singular)
գայիսոններից (ablative plural)
գայիսոնով (instrumental singular)
գայիսոններով (instrumental plural)
գայիսոնում (locative singular)
գայիսոններում (locative plural)
գայիսոնը (definite nominative singular)
գայիսոնն (definite nominative singular)
գայիսոնները (definite nominative plural)
գայիսոններն (definite nominative plural)
գայիսոնին (dative definite singular)
գայիսոններին (dative definite plural)
գայիսոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գայիսոններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գայիսոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գայիսոններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գայիսոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գայիսոններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գայիսոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գայիսոններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գայիսոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գայիսոններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գայիսոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գայիսոններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գայիսոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գայիսոններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գայիսոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գայիսոններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գայիսոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գայիսոններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գայիսոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գայիսոններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գայիսոնը/գայիսոնն

գայիսոնները/գայիսոններն

գայիսոններին

գայիսոններից

գայիսոններով

գայիսոններում

գայիսոններիս

գայիսոններիցս

գայիսոններովս

գայիսոններումս

գայիսոններիդ

գայիսոններիցդ

գայիսոններովդ

գայիսոններումդ

Hy-գայիսոն.ogg

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գայիսոն (gayison).


𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">देवी</i>

devī (romanization)
देवी (Devanagari)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (nominative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (accusative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀺 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (singular vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀻 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit देवी (dévī, devī́). Cognate with Pali devī. By surface analysis, 𑀤𑁂𑀯 (deva) + -𑀈 (-ī).


ᠠᡤᡝ

(honorific, used to address males of the same seniority) mister; sir; gentleman


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ

head

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ • (hūwangdi)


ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ

ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ • (hūwangheo)


ولي عهد

ar-noun

وَلِيّ عَهْد

أَوْلِياء عَهْد

وَلِيّ عَهْد • (waliyy ʕahd) m (plural أَوْلِياء عَهْد (ʔawliyāʔ ʕahd))

وَلِيّ عَهْد (canonical)
waliyy ʕahd (romanization)
أَوْلِياء عَهْد (plural)
وَلِي عَهْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَلِي الْعَهْد (definite informal singular triptote)
وَلِي عَهْد (construct informal singular triptote)
وَلِيُّ عَهْدٍ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَلِيُّ الْعَهْدِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَلِيُّ عَهْدِ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَلِيَّ عَهْدٍ (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
وَلِيَّ الْعَهْدِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَلِيَّ عَهْدِ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَلِيِّ عَهْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَلِيِّ الْعَهْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَلِيِّ عَهْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَلِيَّيْ عَهْد (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
وَلِيَّيْ الْعَهْد (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَلِيَّيْ عَهْد (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَلِيَّا عَهْدٍ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
وَلِيَّا الْعَهْدِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَلِيَّا عَهْدِ (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَلِيَّيْ عَهْدٍ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
وَلِيَّيْ الْعَهْدِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَلِيَّيْ عَهْدِ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَلِيَّيْ عَهْدٍ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
وَلِيَّيْ الْعَهْدِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَلِيَّيْ عَهْدِ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَوْلِياء عَهْد (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
أَوْلِياء الْعَهْد (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
أَوْلِياء عَهْد (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
أَوْلِياءُ عَهْدٍ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
أَوْلِياءُ الْعَهْدِ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
أَوْلِياءُ عَهْدِ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
أَوْلِياءَ عَهْدٍ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
أَوْلِياءَ الْعَهْدِ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
أَوْلِياءَ عَهْدِ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
أَوْلِياءِ عَهْدٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
أَوْلِياءِ الْعَهْدِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
أَوْلِياءِ عَهْدِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Azerbaijani: vəliəhd

→ Ottoman Turkish: ولی عهد (velî 'ahd)

Turkish: veliaht

desctree

→ Persian: ولیعهد (vali'ahd)
→ Chagatai: ولی عهد (walī 'ahd)
Uyghur: ۋەلىئەھد (weli'ehd)
Uzbek: valiahd
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: वलीअहद (valīahd)
Urdu: ولی عہد (valī 'ahd)
→ Pashto: ولي عهد
→ Punjabi: وَلِی عَہْد (valī ʻahd)
→ Sindhi: ولي عهد


Schahinschah

de-noun

Schahinschah m (strong, genitive Schahinschahs, plural Schahinschahs)

Schahinschahs (genitive)
Schahinschahs (plural)
Schahinschah (nominative singular)
Schahinschahs (definite nominative plural)
Schahinschahs (genitive singular)
Schahinschahs (definite genitive plural)
Schahinschah (dative singular)
Schahinschahs (dative definite plural)
Schahinschah (accusative singular)
Schahinschahs (accusative definite plural)

From Persian شاهنشاه (šâhanšâh). Influenced by an Ottoman Turkish form with adaptation of the syllable -an- to the Turkish genitive suffix. Compare modern Turkish şehinşah.


krōl

szl-noun

krōl m pers (female equivalent krōlowŏ, related adjective krōlewski)

krōlowŏ (feminine)
krōlewski (adjective)
krōl (nominative singular)
krōlowie (nominative plural)
krōle (nominative plural)
krōla (genitive singular)
krōli (genitive plural)
krōlowi (dative singular)
krōlōm (dative plural)
krōla (accusative singular)
krōlōw (accusative plural)
krōlym (instrumental singular)
krōlami (instrumental plural)
krōlōma (instrumental plural)
krōlu (locative singular)
krōlach (locative plural)
krōlu (singular vocative)
krōle (plural vocative)

king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)


umwami

umwǎmi (canonical class-1)
abǎmi (class-2 plural)


elektorat

elektorat (nominative singular)
elektoraty (nominative plural)
elektoratu (genitive singular)
elektoratów (genitive plural)
elektoratowi (dative singular)
elektoratom (dative plural)
elektorat (accusative singular)
elektoraty (accusative plural)
elektoratem (instrumental singular)
elektoratami (instrumental plural)
elektoracie (locative singular)
elektoratach (locative plural)
elektoracie (singular vocative)
elektoraty (plural vocative)

(politics) electorate, electoral district, constituency (collective people of a country, state, or electoral district who are entitled to vote)

(feudalism, German politics, historical) electorate, electorship (office of an Elector, a German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)

(feudalism, German politics, historical) electorate, electorship (area of dominion of an Elector, a German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire)


pálás

head

pálás m (genitive singular páláis, nominative plural páláis)

páláis (genitive singular)
páláis (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
pálás (indefinite singular)
páláis (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a pháláis (indefinite singular)
a phálása (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
páláis (indefinite singular)
pálás (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an pálás (definite singular)
na páláis (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an pháláis (definite singular)
na bpálás (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpálás (definite singular)
don phálás (definite singular)
leis na páláis (definite plural)
pálás
phálás
bpálás

/pˠɑːˈl̪ˠɑːsˠ/

/ˈpˠɑːlˠɑːsˠ/

From Old French palais, from Latin palātium.

Thug an bhanríoghan an t‑ógánach isteach ’san phálás, ⁊ bhí righeacht ⁊ saidhbhreas an tsean-ríogh alig aige; ⁊ bhí sé féin ⁊ a mháthair go sona, seunmhar ó shin amach: ⁊ mar robh siad-san go mbeidh sinne.

1894 March 14, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:

The queen brought the youth into her own palace, and he had the kingdom and riches of the old king, and himself and his mother were happy and prosperous from that forth, and like them may we too be.


Փարաւոն

Փարաւոն • (Pʻarawon)

xcl-proper noun

Փարաւոն • (Pʻarawon)

Pʻarawon (romanization)
Փարաւոն (nominative singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնի (genitive singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնի (dative singular uncountable)
Փարաւոն (accusative singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնէ (ablative singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնիւ (instrumental singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնի (locative singular uncountable)
Փարաւոն (nominative singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնի (genitive singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնի (dative singular uncountable)
Փարաւոն (accusative singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնէ (ablative singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնաւ (instrumental singular uncountable)
Փարաւոնի (locative singular uncountable)

Armenian: փարավոն (pʻaravon)

From Ancient Greek Φαραών (Pharaṓn), Φαραώ (Pharaṓ).

առաքեաց Փարաւոն զՅովսէփ շրջել ընդ ամենայն երկիրն Եգիպտացւոց

10/11th century?, Joseph and Aseneth 1.1

Translation by J. Issaverdens
Pharaoh sent Joseph to make a tour throughout all the land of the Egyptians

aṙakʻeacʻ Pʻarawon zYovsēpʻ šrǰel ənd amenayn erkirn Egiptacʻwocʻ


ንጉስ

ti-noun

ንጉስ • (nəgus) m (plural ነገስታት (nägästat))

From ነገሰ (nägäsä, “to become king, rule”)


фараѡнъ

head

фараѡнъ • (faraonŭ) m

cu-noun

фараѡнъ • (faraonŭ) m

From Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


諸王

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/


諸王

ja-noun

諸(しょ)王(おう) or 諸王(おおきんだち) • (shōu or ōkindachi)

諸王 (canonical)
諸王 (canonical)
shōu (romanization)
ōkindachi (romanization)

しょおう: Middle Chinese 諸王 (“kings; princes”).
おおきんだち: 大 (ō-, “great”) + 公達, 君達 (kindachi, “princes”)

pre

princes who are the Emperor's grandsons or below


勸進

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

(literary) to make an appeal to ascend the throne


trashëgoj

head

trashëgoj (aorist trashëgova, participle trashëguar)

trashëgova (aorist)
trashëguar (participle)
trashëguar (participle)
duke trashëguar (gerund)
për të trashëguar (infinitive)
trashëgoj (first-person indicative present singular)
trashëgon (indicative present second-person singular)
trashëgon (indicative present singular third-person)
trashëgojmë (first-person indicative plural present)
trashëgoni (indicative plural present second-person)
trashëgojnë (indicative plural present third-person)
trashëgoja (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trashëgoje (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trashëgonte (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trashëgonim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trashëgonit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trashëgonin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trashëgova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
trashëgove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
trashëgoi (aorist indicative singular third-person)
trashëguam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
trashëguat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
trashëguan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
kam trashëguar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
ke trashëguar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ka trashëguar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
kemi trashëguar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
keni trashëguar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
kanë trashëguar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
kisha trashëguar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
kishe trashëguar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
kishte trashëguar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
kishim trashëguar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
kishit trashëguar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
kishin trashëguar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
pata trashëguar (first-person indicative singular)
pate trashëguar (indicative second-person singular)
pati trashëguar (indicative singular third-person)
patëm trashëguar (first-person indicative plural)
patët trashëguar (indicative plural second-person)
patën trashëguar (indicative plural third-person)
do të trashëgoj (first-person future indicative singular)
do të trashëgosh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të trashëgojë (future indicative singular third-person)
do të trashëgojmë (first-person future indicative plural)
do të trashëgoni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të trashëgojnë (future indicative plural third-person)
do të kem trashëguar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të kesh trashëguar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të ketë trashëguar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të kemi trashëguar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të keni trashëguar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të kenë trashëguar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të trashëgoj (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të trashëgosh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të trashëgojë (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të trashëgojmë (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të trashëgoni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të trashëgojnë (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të trashëgoja (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të trashëgoje (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të trashëgonte (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të trashëgonim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të trashëgonit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të trashëgonin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kem trashëguar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të kesh trashëguar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ketë trashëguar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kemi trashëguar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të keni trashëguar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kenë trashëguar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të kisha trashëguar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të kishe trashëguar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të kishte trashëguar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të kishim trashëguar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të kishit trashëguar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të kishin trashëguar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të trashëgoja (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të trashëgoje (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të trashëgonte (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të trashëgonim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të trashëgonit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të trashëgonin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të kisha trashëguar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të kishe trashëguar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të kishte trashëguar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të kishim trashëguar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të kishit trashëguar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të kishin trashëguar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
trashëgofsha (first-person optative present singular)
trashëgofsh (optative present second-person singular)
trashëgoftë (optative present singular third-person)
trashëgofshim (first-person optative plural present)
trashëgofshit (optative plural present second-person)
trashëgofshin (optative plural present third-person)
paça trashëguar (first-person optative perfect singular)
paç trashëguar (optative perfect second-person singular)
pastë trashëguar (optative perfect singular third-person)
paçim trashëguar (first-person optative perfect plural)
paçit trashëguar (optative perfect plural second-person)
paçin trashëguar (optative perfect plural third-person)
trashëguakam (admirative first-person present singular)
trashëguake (admirative present second-person singular)
trashëguaka (admirative present singular third-person)
trashëguakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
trashëguakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
trashëguakan (admirative plural present third-person)
trashëguakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
trashëguakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
trashëguakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
trashëguakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
trashëguakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
trashëguakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
paskam trashëguar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
paske trashëguar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
paska trashëguar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
paskemi trashëguar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
paskeni trashëguar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
paskan trashëguar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
paskësha trashëguar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
paskëshe trashëguar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
paskësh trashëguar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
paskëshim trashëguar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
paskëshit trashëguar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
paskëshin trashëguar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
trashëgo (imperative present second-person singular)
trashëgoni (imperative plural present second-person)
trashëguar (participle)
duke u trashëguar (gerund)
për t'u trashëguar (infinitive)
trashëgohem (first-person indicative present singular)
trashëgohesh (indicative present second-person singular)
trashëgohet (indicative present singular third-person)
trashëgohemi (first-person indicative plural present)
trashëgoheni (indicative plural present second-person)
trashëgohen (indicative plural present third-person)
trashëgohesha (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trashëgoheshe (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trashëgohej (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trashëgoheshim (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trashëgoheshit (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trashëgoheshin (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
u trashëgova (aorist first-person indicative singular)
u trashëgove (aorist indicative second-person singular)
u trashëgua (aorist indicative singular third-person)
u trashëguam (aorist first-person indicative plural)
u trashëguat (aorist indicative plural second-person)
u trashëguan (aorist indicative plural third-person)
jam trashëguar (first-person indicative perfect singular)
je trashëguar (indicative perfect second-person singular)
është trashëguar (indicative perfect singular third-person)
jemi trashëguar (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jeni trashëguar (indicative perfect plural second-person)
janë trashëguar (indicative perfect plural third-person)
isha trashëguar (first-person indicative past perfect singular)
ishe trashëguar (indicative past perfect second-person singular)
ishte trashëguar (indicative past perfect singular third-person)
ishim trashëguar (first-person indicative past perfect plural)
ishit trashëguar (indicative past perfect plural second-person)
ishin trashëguar (indicative past perfect plural third-person)
qeshë trashëguar (first-person indicative singular)
qe trashëguar (indicative second-person singular)
qe trashëguar (indicative singular third-person)
qemë trashëguar (first-person indicative plural)
qetë trashëguar (indicative plural second-person)
qenë trashëguar (indicative plural third-person)
do të trashëgohem (first-person future indicative singular)
do të trashëgohesh (future indicative second-person singular)
do të trashëgohet (future indicative singular third-person)
do të trashëgohemi (first-person future indicative plural)
do të trashëgoheni (future indicative plural second-person)
do të trashëgohen (future indicative plural third-person)
do të jem trashëguar (first-person future indicative perfect singular)
do të jesh trashëguar (future indicative perfect second-person singular)
do të jetë trashëguar (future indicative perfect singular third-person)
do të jemi trashëguar (first-person future indicative perfect plural)
do të jeni trashëguar (future indicative perfect plural second-person)
do të jenë trashëguar (future indicative perfect plural third-person)
të trashëgohem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
të trashëgohesh (present second-person singular subjunctive)
të trashëgohet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
të trashëgohemi (first-person plural present subjunctive)
të trashëgoheni (plural present second-person subjunctive)
të trashëgohen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
të trashëgohesha (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
të trashëgoheshe (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të trashëgohej (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të trashëgoheshim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
të trashëgoheshit (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të trashëgoheshin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të jem trashëguar (first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
të jesh trashëguar (perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të jetë trashëguar (perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të jemi trashëguar (first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
të jeni trashëguar (perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të jenë trashëguar (perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
të isha trashëguar (first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
të ishe trashëguar (past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
të ishte trashëguar (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
të ishim trashëguar (first-person past perfect plural subjunctive)
të ishit trashëguar (past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
të ishin trashëguar (past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
do të trashëgohesha (conditional first-person imperfect singular)
do të trashëgoheshe (conditional imperfect second-person singular)
do të trashëgohej (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
do të trashëgoheshim (conditional first-person imperfect plural)
do të trashëgoheshit (conditional imperfect plural second-person)
do të trashëgoheshin (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
do të isha trashëguar (conditional first-person past perfect singular)
do të ishe trashëguar (conditional past perfect second-person singular)
do të ishte trashëguar (conditional past perfect singular third-person)
do të ishim trashëguar (conditional first-person past perfect plural)
do të ishit trashëguar (conditional past perfect plural second-person)
do të ishin trashëguar (conditional past perfect plural third-person)
u trashëgofsha (first-person optative present singular)
u trashëgofsh (optative present second-person singular)
u trashëgoftë (optative present singular third-person)
u trashëgofshim (first-person optative plural present)
u trashëgofshi (optative plural present second-person)
u trashëgofshin (optative plural present third-person)
qofsha trashëguar (first-person optative perfect singular)
qofsh trashëguar (optative perfect second-person singular)
qoftë trashëguar (optative perfect singular third-person)
qofshim trashëguar (first-person optative perfect plural)
qofshit trashëguar (optative perfect plural second-person)
qofshin trashëguar (optative perfect plural third-person)
u trashëguakam (admirative first-person present singular)
u trashëguake (admirative present second-person singular)
u trashëguaka (admirative present singular third-person)
u trashëguakemi (admirative first-person plural present)
u trashëguakeni (admirative plural present second-person)
u trashëguakan (admirative plural present third-person)
u trashëguakësha (admirative first-person imperfect singular)
u trashëguakëshe (admirative imperfect second-person singular)
u trashëguakësh (admirative imperfect singular third-person)
u trashëguakëshim (admirative first-person imperfect plural)
u trashëguakëshit (admirative imperfect plural second-person)
u trashëguakëshin (admirative imperfect plural third-person)
qenkam trashëguar (admirative first-person perfect singular)
qenke trashëguar (admirative perfect second-person singular)
qenka trashëguar (admirative perfect singular third-person)
qenkemi trashëguar (admirative first-person perfect plural)
qenkeni trashëguar (admirative perfect plural second-person)
qenkan trashëguar (admirative perfect plural third-person)
qenkësha trashëguar (admirative first-person past perfect singular)
qenkëshe trashëguar (admirative past perfect second-person singular)
qenkësh trashëguar (admirative past perfect singular third-person)
qenkëshim trashëguar (admirative first-person past perfect plural)
qenkëshit trashëguar (admirative past perfect plural second-person)
qenkëshin trashëguar (admirative past perfect plural third-person)
trashëgohu (imperative present second-person singular)
trashëgohuni (imperative plural present second-person)

Borrowed from Latin trānsigō (“I settle a difference or dispute, come to an understanding”), from trāns- + agō.

bor

(monarchy) to take/have power (after the death of the monarch); take possession (of power, throne, etc.)


王某

/ɔŋ²³⁻²¹ bɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/ɔŋ²³⁻²¹ bɔ⁴⁴⁵/


بادشاہ

pa-noun

بادشاہ • (bādśāh) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ)

bādśāh (romanization)
ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادشاه (bādšāh), from Arabic بَادْشَاه (bādšāh), from Classical Persian پادشاه (pādišāh, pādšāh). Doublet of پاتشاہ (pātśāh). Compare Urdu بادشاہ.

der

Arabic بَادْشَاه (bādšāh)


بادشاہ

ur-noun

بَادْشَاہ • (bādśāh) m (feminine مَلِکَہ (malika), Hindi spelling बादशाह)

بَادْشَاہ (canonical)
bādśāh (romanization)
مَلِکَہ (feminine)
बादशाह (Hindi)
بَادْشَاہ (direct singular)
بَادْشَاہ (direct plural)
بَادْشَاہ (oblique singular)
بَادْشَاہوں (oblique plural)
بَادْشَاہ (singular vocative)
بَادْشَاہو (plural vocative)

/bɑːd̪.ʃɑːɦ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادشاه (bādšāh), from Arabic بَادْشَاه (bādšāh), from Classical Persian پادشاه (pādišāh). Compare Maithili बादसाह (bādᵊsāh) / 𑒥𑒰𑒠𑒮𑒰𑒯 (bādasāha), Punjabi ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh) / بادْشاہ (bādśāh), Sindhi بادشاهُ / बादशाहु, Gujarati બાદશાહ (bādśāh), Marathi बादशहा (bādaśhā), Bengali বাদশাহ (badośah), Telugu పాదుషా (pāduṣā).

der

Arabic بَادْشَاه (bādšāh)

cog

Sindhi بادشاهُ


立嗣

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/


monarhs

monarhs (nominative singular)
monarhi (nominative plural)
monarhu (accusative singular)
monarhus (accusative plural)
monarha (genitive singular)
monarhu (genitive plural)
monarham (dative singular)
monarhiem (dative plural)
monarhu (instrumental singular)
monarhiem (instrumental plural)
monarhā (locative singular)
monarhos (locative plural)
monarh (singular vocative)
monarhi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μονάρχης (monárkhēs), variant of μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”), from 'μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).


سلطنة

ar-noun

سَلْطَنَة • (salṭana) f (plural سَلْطَنَات (salṭanāt))

سَلْطَنَة (canonical)
salṭana (romanization)
سَلْطَنَات (plural)
سَلْطَنَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّلْطَنَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سَلْطَنَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سَلْطَنَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّلْطَنَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سَلْطَنَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سَلْطَنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلْطَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سَلْطَنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سَلْطَنَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّلْطَنَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سَلْطَنَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سلطنت (saltanat)

Turkish: saltanat

desctree

→ Persian: سلطنت (saltanat)
Bengali: সালতানাত (saltanat)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सल्तनत (saltanat)
Urdu: سَلْطَنَت (saltanat)

Modified from سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Compare the root س ل ط (s-l-ṭ).


kuningasvalta

kuningasvalta (nominative singular)
kuningasvallat (nominative plural)
kuningasvalta (accusative nominative singular)
kuningasvallat (accusative nominative plural)
kuningasvallan (accusative genitive singular)
kuningasvallat (accusative genitive plural)
kuningasvallan (genitive singular)
kuningasvaltojen (genitive plural)
kuningasvaltain (genitive plural rare)
kuningasvaltaa (partitive singular)
kuningasvaltoja (partitive plural)
kuningasvallassa (inessive singular)
kuningasvalloissa (inessive plural)
kuningasvallasta (elative singular)
kuningasvalloista (elative plural)
kuningasvaltaan (illative singular)
kuningasvaltoihin (illative plural)
kuningasvallalla (adessive singular)
kuningasvalloilla (adessive plural)
kuningasvallalta (ablative singular)
kuningasvalloilta (ablative plural)
kuningasvallalle (allative singular)
kuningasvalloille (allative plural)
kuningasvaltana (essive singular)
kuningasvaltoina (essive plural)
kuningasvallaksi (singular translative)
kuningasvalloiksi (plural translative)
kuningasvallatta (abessive singular)
kuningasvalloitta (abessive plural)
kuningasvalloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuningasvaltani (nominative singular)
kuningasvaltani (nominative plural)
kuningasvaltani (accusative nominative singular)
kuningasvaltani (accusative nominative plural)
kuningasvaltani (accusative genitive singular)
kuningasvaltani (accusative genitive plural)
kuningasvaltani (genitive singular)
kuningasvaltojeni (genitive plural)
kuningasvaltaini (genitive plural rare)
kuningasvaltaani (partitive singular)
kuningasvaltojani (partitive plural)
kuningasvallassani (inessive singular)
kuningasvalloissani (inessive plural)
kuningasvallastani (elative singular)
kuningasvalloistani (elative plural)
kuningasvaltaani (illative singular)
kuningasvaltoihini (illative plural)
kuningasvallallani (adessive singular)
kuningasvalloillani (adessive plural)
kuningasvallaltani (ablative singular)
kuningasvalloiltani (ablative plural)
kuningasvallalleni (allative singular)
kuningasvalloilleni (allative plural)
kuningasvaltanani (essive singular)
kuningasvaltoinani (essive plural)
kuningasvallakseni (singular translative)
kuningasvalloikseni (plural translative)
kuningasvallattani (abessive singular)
kuningasvalloittani (abessive plural)
kuningasvaltoineni (comitative plural)
kuningasvaltasi (nominative singular)
kuningasvaltasi (nominative plural)
kuningasvaltasi (accusative nominative singular)
kuningasvaltasi (accusative nominative plural)
kuningasvaltasi (accusative genitive singular)
kuningasvaltasi (accusative genitive plural)
kuningasvaltasi (genitive singular)
kuningasvaltojesi (genitive plural)
kuningasvaltaisi (genitive plural rare)
kuningasvaltaasi (partitive singular)
kuningasvaltojasi (partitive plural)
kuningasvallassasi (inessive singular)
kuningasvalloissasi (inessive plural)
kuningasvallastasi (elative singular)
kuningasvalloistasi (elative plural)
kuningasvaltaasi (illative singular)
kuningasvaltoihisi (illative plural)
kuningasvallallasi (adessive singular)
kuningasvalloillasi (adessive plural)
kuningasvallaltasi (ablative singular)
kuningasvalloiltasi (ablative plural)
kuningasvallallesi (allative singular)
kuningasvalloillesi (allative plural)
kuningasvaltanasi (essive singular)
kuningasvaltoinasi (essive plural)
kuningasvallaksesi (singular translative)
kuningasvalloiksesi (plural translative)
kuningasvallattasi (abessive singular)
kuningasvalloittasi (abessive plural)
kuningasvaltoinesi (comitative plural)
kuningasvaltamme (nominative singular)
kuningasvaltamme (nominative plural)
kuningasvaltamme (accusative nominative singular)
kuningasvaltamme (accusative nominative plural)
kuningasvaltamme (accusative genitive singular)
kuningasvaltamme (accusative genitive plural)
kuningasvaltamme (genitive singular)
kuningasvaltojemme (genitive plural)
kuningasvaltaimme (genitive plural rare)
kuningasvaltaamme (partitive singular)
kuningasvaltojamme (partitive plural)
kuningasvallassamme (inessive singular)
kuningasvalloissamme (inessive plural)
kuningasvallastamme (elative singular)
kuningasvalloistamme (elative plural)
kuningasvaltaamme (illative singular)
kuningasvaltoihimme (illative plural)
kuningasvallallamme (adessive singular)
kuningasvalloillamme (adessive plural)
kuningasvallaltamme (ablative singular)
kuningasvalloiltamme (ablative plural)
kuningasvallallemme (allative singular)
kuningasvalloillemme (allative plural)
kuningasvaltanamme (essive singular)
kuningasvaltoinamme (essive plural)
kuningasvallaksemme (singular translative)
kuningasvalloiksemme (plural translative)
kuningasvallattamme (abessive singular)
kuningasvalloittamme (abessive plural)
kuningasvaltoinemme (comitative plural)
kuningasvaltanne (nominative singular)
kuningasvaltanne (nominative plural)
kuningasvaltanne (accusative nominative singular)
kuningasvaltanne (accusative nominative plural)
kuningasvaltanne (accusative genitive singular)
kuningasvaltanne (accusative genitive plural)
kuningasvaltanne (genitive singular)
kuningasvaltojenne (genitive plural)
kuningasvaltainne (genitive plural rare)
kuningasvaltaanne (partitive singular)
kuningasvaltojanne (partitive plural)
kuningasvallassanne (inessive singular)
kuningasvalloissanne (inessive plural)
kuningasvallastanne (elative singular)
kuningasvalloistanne (elative plural)
kuningasvaltaanne (illative singular)
kuningasvaltoihinne (illative plural)
kuningasvallallanne (adessive singular)
kuningasvalloillanne (adessive plural)
kuningasvallaltanne (ablative singular)
kuningasvalloiltanne (ablative plural)
kuningasvallallenne (allative singular)
kuningasvalloillenne (allative plural)
kuningasvaltananne (essive singular)
kuningasvaltoinanne (essive plural)
kuningasvallaksenne (singular translative)
kuningasvalloiksenne (plural translative)
kuningasvallattanne (abessive singular)
kuningasvalloittanne (abessive plural)
kuningasvaltoinenne (comitative plural)
kuningasvaltansa (nominative singular)
kuningasvaltansa (nominative plural)
kuningasvaltansa (accusative nominative singular)
kuningasvaltansa (accusative nominative plural)
kuningasvaltansa (accusative genitive singular)
kuningasvaltansa (accusative genitive plural)
kuningasvaltansa (genitive singular)
kuningasvaltojensa (genitive plural)
kuningasvaltainsa (genitive plural rare)
kuningasvaltaansa (partitive singular)
kuningasvaltojaan (partitive plural)
kuningasvaltojansa (partitive plural)
kuningasvallassaan (inessive singular)
kuningasvallassansa (inessive singular)
kuningasvalloissaan (inessive plural)
kuningasvalloissansa (inessive plural)
kuningasvallastaan (elative singular)
kuningasvallastansa (elative singular)
kuningasvalloistaan (elative plural)
kuningasvalloistansa (elative plural)
kuningasvaltaansa (illative singular)
kuningasvaltoihinsa (illative plural)
kuningasvallallaan (adessive singular)
kuningasvallallansa (adessive singular)
kuningasvalloillaan (adessive plural)
kuningasvalloillansa (adessive plural)
kuningasvallaltaan (ablative singular)
kuningasvallaltansa (ablative singular)
kuningasvalloiltaan (ablative plural)
kuningasvalloiltansa (ablative plural)
kuningasvallalleen (allative singular)
kuningasvallallensa (allative singular)
kuningasvalloilleen (allative plural)
kuningasvalloillensa (allative plural)
kuningasvaltanaan (essive singular)
kuningasvaltanansa (essive singular)
kuningasvaltoinaan (essive plural)
kuningasvaltoinansa (essive plural)
kuningasvallakseen (singular translative)
kuningasvallaksensa (singular translative)
kuningasvalloikseen (plural translative)
kuningasvalloiksensa (plural translative)
kuningasvallattaan (abessive singular)
kuningasvallattansa (abessive singular)
kuningasvalloittaan (abessive plural)
kuningasvalloittansa (abessive plural)
kuningasvaltoineen (comitative plural)
kuningasvaltoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkuniŋːɑ̝s̠ˌʋɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝]

monarchy (form of government with a hereditary head of state)


megkoronázás

megkoronázás (nominative singular)
megkoronázások (nominative plural)
megkoronázást (accusative singular)
megkoronázásokat (accusative plural)
megkoronázásnak (dative singular)
megkoronázásoknak (dative plural)
megkoronázással (instrumental singular)
megkoronázásokkal (instrumental plural)
megkoronázásért (causal-final singular)
megkoronázásokért (causal-final plural)
megkoronázássá (singular translative)
megkoronázásokká (plural translative)
megkoronázásig (singular terminative)
megkoronázásokig (plural terminative)
megkoronázásként (essive-formal singular)
megkoronázásokként (essive-formal plural)
megkoronázásul (essive-modal singular)
megkoronázásban (inessive singular)
megkoronázásokban (inessive plural)
megkoronázáson (singular superessive)
megkoronázásokon (plural superessive)
megkoronázásnál (adessive singular)
megkoronázásoknál (adessive plural)
megkoronázásba (illative singular)
megkoronázásokba (illative plural)
megkoronázásra (singular sublative)
megkoronázásokra (plural sublative)
megkoronázáshoz (allative singular)
megkoronázásokhoz (allative plural)
megkoronázásból (elative singular)
megkoronázásokból (elative plural)
megkoronázásról (delative singular)
megkoronázásokról (delative plural)
megkoronázástól (ablative singular)
megkoronázásoktól (ablative plural)
megkoronázásé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
megkoronázásoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
megkoronázáséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
megkoronázásokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
megkoronázásom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
megkoronázásaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
megkoronázásod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
megkoronázásaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
megkoronázása (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
megkoronázásai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
megkoronázásunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
megkoronázásaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
megkoronázásotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
megkoronázásaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
megkoronázásuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
megkoronázásaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

megkoronáz (“to crown”) + -ás (noun-forming suffix)

affix

coronation (the act of crowning a sovereign)


Ọọni

Etymology is unknown, the deletion of the /w/ (also /ɣ/) phoneme in the Ifẹ̀ and Èkìtì dialects of Yoruba may suggest the original form as Proto-Yoruba Proto-Yoruba *ɔ̀-ɣɔ̀nɪ̃, equivalent to ọ̀ọ̀ (“respect”) + ọni (“person”). Cognate with Edo Ọ́ghẹ̀nnẹ́ and Urhobo Ọ́ghẹ̀nẹ́, where the term is also used in reference to a Supreme being synonymous with Odùduwà


Alake

From oní- (“one who has”) + Aké (“Ake”), literally “One who has Aké”.

the traditional ruler of the Egba people

(historical) the traditional ruler of the Ẹ̀gbá Aké section of the Ẹ̀gbá people.


ទេពី

Learned borrowing from Pali devī, Sanskrit देवी (devī).


ọba

→ English: oba

→ Portuguese: obá

Folk etymology states that it comes from ọ- (“agent prefix”) + ba (“to watch over”). Other etymological theories suggest it coming from the same root as father, compare with baba (“father”), ọbàkan (“paternal half sibling”), ọmọba, but is usually gender neutral when referring to a monarch. Cognate with Arigidi ɔba, Edo ọba

ọbabìnrin

queen (as in a queen who rules in her own right, rather as the wife of a king)

Ọbańta

A senior chieftaincy title and the name of the founder of the Ìjẹ̀bú kingdom


imperatorowa

pl-noun

imperatorowa f (male equivalent imperator)

imperator (masculine)
imperatorowa (nominative singular)
imperatorowe (nominative plural)
imperatorowej (genitive singular)
imperatorowych (genitive plural)
imperatorowej (dative singular)
imperatorowym (dative plural)
imperatorową (accusative singular)
imperatorowe (accusative plural)
imperatorową (instrumental singular)
imperatorowymi (instrumental plural)
imperatorowej (locative singular)
imperatorowych (locative plural)
imperatorowo (singular vocative)
imperatorowe (plural vocative)


maharadża

maharadża (nominative singular)
maharadżowie (nominative plural)
maharadży (genitive singular)
maharadżów (genitive plural)
maharadży (dative singular)
maharadżom (dative plural)
maharadżę (accusative singular)
maharadżów (accusative plural)
maharadżą (instrumental singular)
maharadżami (instrumental plural)
maharadży (locative singular)
maharadżach (locative plural)
maharadżo (singular vocative)
maharadżowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hindi महाराजा (mahārājā), from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja), compound of महा (mahā, “great”) and राजन् (rājan, “king”).


radża

radża (nominative singular)
radżowie (nominative plural)
radży (genitive singular)
radżów (genitive plural)
radży (dative singular)
radżom (dative plural)
radżę (accusative singular)
radżów (accusative plural)
radżą (instrumental singular)
radżami (instrumental plural)
radży (locative singular)
radżach (locative plural)
radżo (singular vocative)
radżowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hindi राजा (rājā) and Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”).


αντιβασιλέας

head

αντιβασιλείς

αντιβασίλισσα

αντιβασιλέας • (antivasiléas) m (plural αντιβασιλείς, feminine αντιβασίλισσα)

el-noun

αντιβασιλείς

αντιβασίλισσα

antivasiléas (romanization)
αντιβασιλείς (plural)
αντιβασίλισσα (feminine)
αντιβασιλέας (nominative singular)
αντιβασιλείς (nominative plural)
αντιβασιλέα (genitive singular)
αντιβασιλέων (genitive plural)
αντιβασιλέα (accusative singular)
αντιβασιλείς (accusative plural)
αντιβασιλέα (singular vocative)
αντιβασιλείς (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αντιβασιλέας

αντιβασιλείς

αντιβασιλέων

αντιβασιλείς

αντιβασιλείς

αντι- (anti-) + βασιλέας (vasiléas, “king”)


دوق

arz-noun

دوق • (dūq) m

Learned borrowing from Arabic دُوق (dūq)


ملکہ

pa-noun

مَلِکَہ • (malikah) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਲਿਕਾ)

مَلِکَہ (canonical)
malikah (romanization)
ਮਲਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ملکه (malika), from Arabic مَلِكَة (malika), feminine of مَلِك (malik, “king”).


ملکہ

ur-noun

مَلِکَہ • (malika) f (masculine مَلِک (malik) or بادْشاہ (bādśāh), Hindi spelling मलिका)

مَلِکَہ (canonical)
malika (romanization)
مَلِک (masculine)
بادْشاہ (masculine)
मलिका (Hindi)
مَلِکَہ (direct singular)
مَلِکائیں (direct plural)
مَلِکَہ (oblique singular)
مَلِکاؤں (oblique plural)
مَلِکَہ (singular vocative)
مَلِکاؤ (plural vocative)