inkosikazi

zu-noun

ínkosíkazi class 9 (plural ámakhosíkazi class 6)

ínkosíkazi (canonical class-9)
ámakhosíkazi (class-6 plural)
inkosikazi (full-form singular)
amakosikazi (full-form plural)
nkosikazi (basic-form singular)
makosikazi (basic-form plural)
enkosikazini (locative singular)
emakosikazini (locative plural)
yinkosikazi (copulative singular)
ngamakosikazi (copulative plural)
wenkosikazi (class-1 possessive singular)
owenkosikazi (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wamakosikazi (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owamakosikazi (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
benkosikazi (class-2 possessive singular)
abenkosikazi (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bamakosikazi (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
abamakosikazi (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
wenkosikazi (class-3 possessive singular)
owenkosikazi (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wamakosikazi (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owamakosikazi (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yenkosikazi (class-4 possessive singular)
eyenkosikazi (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yamakosikazi (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyamakosikazi (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lenkosikazi (class-5 possessive singular)
elenkosikazi (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lamakosikazi (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
elamakosikazi (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
enkosikazi (class-6 possessive singular)
awenkosikazi (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
amakosikazi (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
awamakosikazi (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
senkosikazi (class-7 possessive singular)
esenkosikazi (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
samakosikazi (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
esamakosikazi (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zenkosikazi (class-8 possessive singular)
ezenkosikazi (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zamakosikazi (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezamakosikazi (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yenkosikazi (class-9 possessive singular)
eyenkosikazi (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yamakosikazi (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyamakosikazi (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zenkosikazi (class-10 possessive singular)
ezenkosikazi (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zamakosikazi (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezamakosikazi (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lwenkosikazi (class-11 possessive singular)
olwenkosikazi (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lwamakosikazi (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
olwamakosikazi (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
benkosikazi (class-14 possessive singular)
obenkosikazi (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bamakosikazi (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
obamakosikazi (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwenkosikazi (class-15 possessive singular)
okwenkosikazi (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwamakosikazi (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwamakosikazi (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwenkosikazi (class-17 possessive singular)
okwenkosikazi (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwamakosikazi (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwamakosikazi (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)

From inkosi (“king, chief”) + -kazi (“female suffix”).


inkosazana

zu-noun

ínkosázana class 9 (plural ámakhosázana class 6)

ínkosázana (canonical class-9)
ámakhosázana (class-6 plural)
inkosazana (full-form singular)
amakhosazana (full-form plural)
nkosazana (basic-form singular)
makhosazana (basic-form plural)
enkosazaneni (locative singular)
emakhosazaneni (locative plural)
yinkosazana (copulative singular)
ngamakhosazana (copulative plural)
wenkosazana (class-1 possessive singular)
owenkosazana (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wamakhosazana (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owamakhosazana (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
benkosazana (class-2 possessive singular)
abenkosazana (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bamakhosazana (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
abamakhosazana (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
wenkosazana (class-3 possessive singular)
owenkosazana (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wamakhosazana (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owamakhosazana (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yenkosazana (class-4 possessive singular)
eyenkosazana (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yamakhosazana (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyamakhosazana (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lenkosazana (class-5 possessive singular)
elenkosazana (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lamakhosazana (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
elamakhosazana (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
enkosazana (class-6 possessive singular)
awenkosazana (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
amakhosazana (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
awamakhosazana (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
senkosazana (class-7 possessive singular)
esenkosazana (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
samakhosazana (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
esamakhosazana (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zenkosazana (class-8 possessive singular)
ezenkosazana (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zamakhosazana (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezamakhosazana (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yenkosazana (class-9 possessive singular)
eyenkosazana (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yamakhosazana (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyamakhosazana (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zenkosazana (class-10 possessive singular)
ezenkosazana (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zamakhosazana (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezamakhosazana (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lwenkosazana (class-11 possessive singular)
olwenkosazana (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lwamakhosazana (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
olwamakhosazana (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
benkosazana (class-14 possessive singular)
obenkosazana (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bamakhosazana (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
obamakhosazana (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwenkosazana (class-15 possessive singular)
okwenkosazana (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwamakhosazana (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwamakhosazana (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwenkosazana (class-17 possessive singular)
okwenkosazana (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwamakhosazana (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwamakhosazana (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)


داتو

From Proto-Malayic *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *datu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu.

king (a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation)


kurorë

sq-noun

kurorë m (plural kurora, definite kurora, definite plural kurorat)

kurora (plural)
kurora (definite)
kurorat (definite plural)

From Old Albanian kunorë (preserved in Gheg), from Latin corōna (“garland, crown”). The sense marriage derives from Byzantine tradition.


bagatela

bagatelka (diminutive)
bagatela (nominative singular)
bagatele (nominative plural)
bagateli (genitive singular)
bagatel (genitive plural)
bagateli (dative singular)
bagatelom (dative plural)
bagatelę (accusative singular)
bagatele (accusative plural)
bagatelą (instrumental singular)
bagatelami (instrumental plural)
bagateli (locative singular)
bagatelach (locative plural)
bagatelo (singular vocative)
bagatele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French bagatelle or Italian bagatella.

bagatelle (palace, usually in a garden, fashionable in the 18th and 19th centuries)


vorstendom

nl-noun

vorstendom n (plural vorstendommen, diminutive vorstendomtje n)

vorstendommen (plural)
vorstendomtje (diminutive neuter)

principality, princedom (a region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess)


Prince of Wales

en-noun

Prince of Wales (plural Princes of Wales)

Reassured and pleased with the railway, the Queen returned from Paddington to Slough on June 23, bringing with her the infant Prince of Wales, afterwards King Edward VII.

1953 June, “Royal Railway Journeys”, in Railway Magazine, page 364:

Furthermore, two of the Princesses of Wales — Lady Anne Neville and Katharine of Aragon — became Queen through later marriages and were not consorts of Princes of Wales at the time of their coronations.

1983, Mary Beacock Fryer, Arthur Bousfield, Garry Toffoli, “Introduction”, in Lives of the Princesses of Wales, Toronto, Ont.: Dundurn Press, →ISBN, page 6, column 1:

A royal title given to the male heir apparent to the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom.


cesarzowa

cesarz (masculine)
cesarzowa (nominative singular)
cesarzowe (nominative plural)
cesarzowej (genitive singular)
cesarzowych (genitive plural)
cesarzowej (dative singular)
cesarzowym (dative plural)
cesarzową (accusative singular)
cesarzowe (accusative plural)
cesarzową (instrumental singular)
cesarzowymi (instrumental plural)
cesarzowej (locative singular)
cesarzowych (locative plural)
cesarzowo (singular vocative)
cesarzowe (plural vocative)


cesarski

pl-adj

cesarski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

cesarski (masculine nominative singular)
cesarska (feminine nominative singular)
cesarskie (neuter nominative singular)
cesarscy (nominative plural virile)
cesarskie (nominative plural)
cesarskiego (genitive masculine singular)
cesarskiej (feminine genitive singular)
cesarskiego (genitive neuter singular)
cesarskich (genitive plural)
cesarskich (genitive plural virile)
cesarskiemu (dative masculine singular)
cesarskiej (dative feminine singular)
cesarskiemu (dative neuter singular)
cesarskim (dative plural)
cesarskim (dative plural virile)
cesarskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
cesarski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
cesarską (accusative feminine singular)
cesarskie (accusative neuter singular)
cesarskich (accusative plural virile)
cesarskie (accusative plural)
cesarskim (instrumental masculine singular)
cesarską (feminine instrumental singular)
cesarskim (instrumental neuter singular)
cesarskimi (instrumental plural)
cesarskimi (instrumental plural virile)
cesarskim (locative masculine singular)
cesarskiej (feminine locative singular)
cesarskim (locative neuter singular)
cesarskich (locative plural)
cesarskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) imperial, emperor's (pertaining to an emperor)


భూపతి

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भूपति (bhūpati).


banimpire

head

banimpire m (genitive singular banimpire, nominative plural banimpirí)

banimpire (genitive singular)
banimpirí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
banimpire (indefinite singular)
banimpirí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhanimpire (indefinite singular)
a bhanimpirí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an banimpire (definite singular)
na banimpirí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhanimpire (definite singular)
na mbanimpirí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbanimpire (definite singular)
don bhanimpire (definite singular)
leis na banimpirí (definite plural)
banimpire
bhanimpire
mbanimpire

From ban- (feminine prefix) + impire (“emperor”).


самодержец

ru-noun+

самоде́ржица

самоде́ржец • (samodéržec) m anim (genitive самоде́ржца, nominative plural самоде́ржцы, genitive plural самоде́ржцев, feminine самоде́ржица)

самоде́ржец (canonical)
samodéržec (romanization)
самоде́ржца (genitive)
самоде́ржцы (nominative plural)
самоде́ржцев (genitive plural)
самоде́ржица (feminine)
самоде́ржец (nominative singular)
самоде́ржцы (nominative plural)
самоде́ржца (genitive singular)
самоде́ржцев (genitive plural)
самоде́ржцу (dative singular)
самоде́ржцам (dative plural)
самоде́ржца (accusative singular)
самоде́ржцев (accusative plural)
самоде́ржцем (instrumental singular)
самоде́ржцами (instrumental plural)
самоде́ржце (prepositional singular)
самоде́ржцах (plural prepositional)

само- (samo-) + держа́ть (deržátʹ) + -ец (-ec)

af

всея Руси самодержец

(historical) the tsar or emperor of Russia


high king

From Middle English *heah-kyng, from Old English hēahcyning (“high-king; God”), equivalent to high + king.

inh

[…] is eighth in descent from Aedh Slaine, Highking of Ireland, in the Southern Uí Néill pedigrees.

1950, The Journal of Celtic studies - Volume 1 - Page 80

Idris, the first High King, had silvery eyes in a face lined with years of bright laughter and unspeakable sorrow.

2012, Holly Taylor, Dreamer's Cycle Series:

This time it was Roderic O'Connor, the high-king of all Ireland, with sixty thousand men levied from all the clans of the island. They encamped around Dublin in four separate bodies – the high-king and his men of Connaught at Castle Knock; [...]

2012, Charles Oman, A History of the Art of War:

[…] And health to thee, O high-king, after I am gone, and to all the nobles of the Greeks.

2012, Togail na Tebe: The Thebaid of Statius - Page 281

A chief king or ruler; a great, superior, or supreme king; a king of kings.


karaliste

karaliste (nominative singular)
karalistes (nominative plural)
karalisti (accusative singular)
karalistes (accusative plural)
karalistes (genitive singular)
karalistu (genitive plural)
karalistei (dative singular)
karalistēm (dative plural)
karalisti (instrumental singular)
karalistēm (instrumental plural)
karalistē (locative singular)
karalistēs (locative plural)
karaliste (singular vocative)
karalistes (plural vocative)

From karalis (“king”) + -iste, a term coined by A. Kronvalds, borrowed from Lithuanian karalỹstė in the 1870s. Kronvalds borrowed also karalis (“king”) (q.v.).

Jordānijas Hašimītu karaliste ir konstitucionāla monarhija

the Hashimite kingdom of Jordan is a constitutional monarchy

kopš 1964. gada Svazilenda ir konstitucionāla karaliste

since 1964 Swaziland is a constitutional kingdom

kingdom (monarchy led by a king or queen)


karaliene

lv-noun

karaliene f (5th declension, masculine form: karalis)

karalis (masculine)
karaliene (nominative singular)
karalienes (nominative plural)
karalieni (accusative singular)
karalienes (accusative plural)
karalienes (genitive singular)
karalieņu (genitive plural)
karalienei (dative singular)
karalienēm (dative plural)
karalieni (instrumental singular)
karalienēm (instrumental plural)
karalienē (locative singular)
karalienēs (locative plural)
karaliene (singular vocative)
karalienes (plural vocative)

Skotijas, Īrijas un Anglijas karaliene Marija II Stjuarta

the queen of Scotland, Ireland and England, Mary II Stuart

karaliene Kristīne

queen (female monarch of a kingdom; her title)


carisms

carisms (nominative singular)
carismu (accusative singular)
carisma (genitive singular)
carismam (dative singular)
carismu (instrumental singular)
carismā (locative singular)
carism (singular vocative)

tsarism (the political order of the tsarist regime in Russia)


ķeizars

ķeizars m (1st declension, feminine form: ķeizariene)

ķeizariene (feminine)
ķeizars (nominative singular)
ķeizari (nominative plural)
ķeizaru (accusative singular)
ķeizarus (accusative plural)
ķeizara (genitive singular)
ķeizaru (genitive plural)
ķeizaram (dative singular)
ķeizariem (dative plural)
ķeizaru (instrumental singular)
ķeizariem (instrumental plural)
ķeizarā (locative singular)
ķeizaros (locative plural)
ķeizar (singular vocative)
ķeizari (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old High German keisar (“emperor”), itself a borrowing from Latin Caesar.

ķeizara galms

ķeizara armija

kronēt par ķeizaru

būt kungam un ķeizaram

to be lord and emperor (i.e., to be the absolute chief)

vācu ķeizeram Kārlim V bijuši vairāki desmiti kroņu, cits par citu skaistāks

the German emperor Charles V had several dozen (lit. tens) crowns, each more beautiful than the other

emperor (the monarch of an empire; the title of this monarch), especially the German or Austrian kaiser


cariene

cariene f (5th declension, masculine form: cars)

cars (masculine)
cariene (nominative singular)
carienes (nominative plural)
carieni (accusative singular)
carienes (accusative plural)
carienes (genitive singular)
carieņu (genitive plural)
carienei (dative singular)
carienēm (dative plural)
carieni (instrumental singular)
carienēm (instrumental plural)
carienē (locative singular)
carienēs (locative plural)
cariene (singular vocative)
carienes (plural vocative)

cara Ivana Bargā sieva, cariene Vasilisa Melentjeva

tsar Ivan the Terrible's wife, tsarina Vasilisa Melentjeva


imperatrise

imperatrise f (5th declension, masculine form: imperators)

imperators (masculine)
imperatrise (nominative singular)
imperatrises (nominative plural)
imperatrisi (accusative singular)
imperatrises (accusative plural)
imperatrises (genitive singular)
imperatrišu (genitive plural)
imperatrisei (dative singular)
imperatrisēm (dative plural)
imperatrisi (instrumental singular)
imperatrisēm (instrumental plural)
imperatrisē (locative singular)
imperatrisēs (locative plural)
imperatrise (singular vocative)
imperatrises (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin imperātrīx (“female ruler”).

Krievijas imperatrise Aleksandra Fjodorovna

the empress of Russia, Aleksandra Fjodorovna (Nicholas II's wife)


cariste

cariste (nominative singular)
caristes (nominative plural)
caristi (accusative singular)
caristes (accusative plural)
caristes (genitive singular)
caristu (genitive plural)
caristei (dative singular)
caristēm (dative plural)
caristi (instrumental singular)
caristēm (instrumental plural)
caristē (locative singular)
caristēs (locative plural)
cariste (singular vocative)
caristes (plural vocative)

Krievijas cariste

tsardom (a monarchy ruled by a tsar, a tsarist state)


ķeizariene

ķeizariene f (5th declension, masculine form: ķeizars)

ķeizars (masculine)
ķeizariene (nominative singular)
ķeizarienes (nominative plural)
ķeizarieni (accusative singular)
ķeizarienes (accusative plural)
ķeizarienes (genitive singular)
ķeizarieņu (genitive plural)
ķeizarienei (dative singular)
ķeizarienēm (dative plural)
ķeizarieni (instrumental singular)
ķeizarienēm (instrumental plural)
ķeizarienē (locative singular)
ķeizarienēs (locative plural)
ķeizariene (singular vocative)
ķeizarienes (plural vocative)

From ķeizars (“emperor”) + -iene (“fem.”).

1730. gadā Krievijas ķeizariene Anna Ivanovna apmeklēja Rīgu

in 1730 the Empress of Russia, Anna Ivanovna, visited Rīga

empress (female ruler of an empire; her title; syn. imperatore)


ķeizariste

ķeizariste (nominative singular)
ķeizaristes (nominative plural)
ķeizaristi (accusative singular)
ķeizaristes (accusative plural)
ķeizaristes (genitive singular)
ķeizaristu (genitive plural)
ķeizaristei (dative singular)
ķeizaristēm (dative plural)
ķeizaristi (instrumental singular)
ķeizaristēm (instrumental plural)
ķeizaristē (locative singular)
ķeizaristēs (locative plural)
ķeizariste (singular vocative)
ķeizaristes (plural vocative)

ķeizaristes robežas


carisks

head

carisks (definite cariskais, comparative cariskāks, superlative viscariskākais, adverb cariski)

cariskais (definite)
cariskāks (comparative)
viscariskākais (superlative)
cariski (adverb)
carisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
cariski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
cariska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
cariskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
carisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
cariskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
carisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
cariskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
cariska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
carisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
cariskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
carisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
cariskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
cariskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
cariskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
cariskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
carisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
cariskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
carisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
cariskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
cariskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
cariskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
cariskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
cariskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

cariskā Krievija

cariskā iekārta

cariskā patvaldība

tsarist (relating to tsarism, to a tsar)


imperators

lv-noun

imperators m (1st declension, feminine form: imperatore)

imperators (canonical masculine)
imperatrise (canonical)
imperatore (feminine)
imperators (nominative singular)
imperatori (nominative plural)
imperatoru (accusative singular)
imperatorus (accusative plural)
imperatora (genitive singular)
imperatoru (genitive plural)
imperatoram (dative singular)
imperatoriem (dative plural)
imperatoru (instrumental singular)
imperatoriem (instrumental plural)
imperatorā (locative singular)
imperatoros (locative plural)
imperator (singular vocative)
imperatori (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin imperātor (“emperor, commander, general”).

bor

Romas impērijas imperators Diokletiāns

imperators ir impērijā valdoša monarha tituls

emperor is the title of a monarch that rules in an empire

parks un ezers kādreiz kalpojuši tikai imperatoru izpriecām

the park and the lake always served only the pleasure of the emperors

emperor (male monarch of an empire; his title)


ķeizarisks

head

ķeizarisks (definite ķeizariskais, comparative ķeizariskāks, superlative visķeizariskākais, adverb ķeizariski)

ķeizariskais (definite)
ķeizariskāks (comparative)
visķeizariskākais (superlative)
ķeizariski (adverb)
ķeizarisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ķeizariski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ķeizariska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ķeizariskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ķeizarisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ķeizariskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ķeizarisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ķeizariskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ķeizariska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ķeizarisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ķeizariskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ķeizarisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ķeizariskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ķeizariskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ķeizariskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ķeizariskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ķeizarisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ķeizariskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ķeizarisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ķeizariskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ķeizariskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ķeizariskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ķeizariskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ķeizariskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

viņa ķeizariskā augstība

ķeizariskā ģeogrāfijas biedrība

1915. gadā ķeizariskās Vācijas karaspēks ielaužas Kurzemē

in 1915 troops from imperial Germany broke into Kurzeme

imperial (relating to an empire, to an emperor or empress)


karalisks

karalisks (definite karaliskais, comparative karaliskāks, superlative viskaraliskākais, adverb karaliski)

karaliskais (definite)
karaliskāks (comparative)
viskaraliskākais (superlative)
karaliski (adverb)
karalisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
karaliski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
karaliska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
karaliskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
karalisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
karaliskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
karalisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
karaliskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
karaliska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
karalisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
karaliskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
karalisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
karaliskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
karaliskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
karaliskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
karaliskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
karalisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
karaliskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
karalisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
karaliskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
karaliskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
karaliskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
karaliskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
karaliskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

karalisks karogs

karaliskā pils

karaliskā armija

karaliska stāja, izturēšanās

royal (relating to a king or queen, to monarchic power; characteristic of a king or queen, of their power)


ķēniņš

lv-noun

ķēniņš m (1st declension, feminine form: ķēniņiene)

ķēniņiene (feminine)
ķēniņš (nominative singular)
ķēniņi (nominative plural)
ķēniņu (accusative singular)
ķēniņus (accusative plural)
ķēniņa (genitive singular)
ķēniņu (genitive plural)
ķēniņam (dative singular)
ķēniņiem (dative plural)
ķēniņu (instrumental singular)
ķēniņiem (instrumental plural)
ķēniņā (locative singular)
ķēniņos (locative plural)
ķēniņ (singular vocative)
ķēniņi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German könink (“king”), or from Middle Dutch coninc (“ruler”) (cf. German König, Dutch koning, English king), parallel forms to Middle Low German kunig (whence Latvian kungs (“lord, sir, Mr.”), q.v.). The word was borrowed during the 17th century, in different forms, depending on dialect: konings, koniņš > archaic ķoniņš; kēnings > ķēniņš. The form ķēniņš stabilized in the 18th century. Nowadays, except for a few expressions, ķēniņš has largely been replaced by its synonym karalis (q.v.).

kungs un kēniņš

lord and king (expression used to address a king)

būt kungam un kēniņam

to be lord and king (to be the absolute chief)

zvēru kēniņš

kēniņa pils

ik vakarus ministrs ziņoja, ka viss kārtībā, un neviena ļauna skaņa neaizskāra kēniņa ausis

every evening the minister reported that everything (was) fine, and no bad sounds reached the king's ears

pašreizīgas saimnieks varēja būt pilnīgs kungs un kēniņš savā namā, savā zemē

the current owner could be fully lord and king in his own house, in his own land


ķēniņiene

ķēniņiene m (1st declension, masculine form: ķēniņš)

ķēniņš (masculine)
ķēniņiene (nominative singular)
ķēniņienes (nominative plural)
ķēniņieni (accusative singular)
ķēniņienes (accusative plural)
ķēniņienes (genitive singular)
ķēniņieņu (genitive plural)
ķēniņienei (dative singular)
ķēniņienēm (dative plural)
ķēniņieni (instrumental singular)
ķēniņienēm (instrumental plural)
ķēniņienē (locative singular)
ķēniņienēs (locative plural)
ķēniņiene (singular vocative)
ķēniņienes (plural vocative)

ziema nu valdīja kā īsta ķēniņiene

Esi tādēļ tu mans ķēniņš, es būšu tava ķēniņiene

be now my king, (and) I will be your queen

(dated) queen (the female monarch of a kingdom; the wife of a king)


principado

principality (region headed by a prince or princess)


княжество

ru-noun+

кня́жество • (knjážestvo) n inan (genitive кня́жества, nominative plural кня́жества, genitive plural кня́жеств)

кня́жество (canonical)
knjážestvo (romanization)
кня́жества (genitive)
кня́жества (nominative plural)
кня́жеств (genitive plural)
кня́жество (nominative singular)
кня́жества (nominative plural)
кня́жества (genitive singular)
кня́жеств (genitive plural)
кня́жеству (dative singular)
кня́жествам (dative plural)
кня́жество (accusative singular)
кня́жества (accusative plural)
кня́жеством (instrumental singular)
кня́жествами (instrumental plural)
кня́жестве (prepositional singular)
кня́жествах (plural prepositional)
кня́жество (dated nominative singular)
кня́жества (dated nominative plural)
кня́жества (dated genitive singular)
кня́жествъ (dated genitive plural)
кня́жеству (dated dative singular)
кня́жествамъ (dated dative plural)
кня́жество (accusative dated singular)
кня́жества (accusative dated plural)
кня́жествомъ (dated instrumental singular)
кня́жествами (dated instrumental plural)
кня́жествѣ (dated prepositional singular)
кня́жествахъ (dated plural prepositional)

From княг- (knjag-) + -ество (-estvo), based on the original stem княг- (knjag-) of князь (knjazʹ); compare feminine княги́ня (knjagínja).

principality (a dominion or region ruled by a prince or princess)


pangeran

id-noun

pangèran (plural pangeran-pangeran, first-person possessive pangeranku, second-person possessive pangeranmu, third-person possessive pangerannya)

pangèran (canonical)
pangeran-pangeran (plural)
pangeranku (first-person possessive)
pangeranmu (possessive second-person)
pangerannya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay pangeran (“prince”) (compare to Malay pengiran (“prince”)), from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)).


pangeran

ms-noun

pangeran (Jawi spelling ڤڠيرن, plural pangeran-pangeran, informal 1st possessive pangeranku, 2nd possessive pangeranmu, 3rd possessive pangerannya)

ڤڠيرن (Jawi)
pangeran-pangeran (plural)
pangeranku (first-person informal possessive)
pangeranmu (possessive second-person)
pangerannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: pangeran

desc

→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭／班奇兰, 邦奇蘭／邦奇兰

→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭／班奇兰, 邦奇蘭／邦奇兰

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀ (pangéran, “Lord; prince”), from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)). Doublet of pengiran.


ܩܨܪܐ

head

ܩܨܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܨܪܐ)

ܩܨܪܐ (plural)
ܩܨܪ (absolute singular)
ܩܨܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܨܪ (construct singular)
ܩܨܪܝ (construct plural)
ܩܨܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܨܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܨܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܨܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܨܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܨܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܨܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܨܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܨܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܨܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܨܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܨܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܨܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܨܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܨܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܨܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܨܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܨܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܨܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܨܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܨܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Compare Arabic قَصْر (qaṣr) and Mishnaic Hebrew קְצָרָה (qəṣārâ).

cog

Hebrew קְצָרָה (qəṣārâ)


จักรพรรดิ

th-noun

จักรพรรดิ • (jàk-grà-pát)

From Old Khmer ចក្រពត៌្តិ (cakrabartti, “universal monarch”), ultimately from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin, “wheel-tuner; world-ruler”). Compare Pali cakkavatti. Doublet of จักรวรรดิ (jàk-grà-wàt).


царственный

ru-adj

ца́рственный

ца́рственный • (cárstvennyj)

ца́рственный (canonical)
cárstvennyj (romanization)
ца́рственный (masculine nominative)
ца́рственное (neuter nominative)
ца́рственная (feminine nominative)
ца́рственные (nominative plural)
ца́рственного (genitive masculine neuter)
ца́рственной (feminine genitive)
ца́рственных (genitive plural)
ца́рственному (dative masculine neuter)
ца́рственной (dative feminine)
ца́рственным (dative plural)
ца́рственного (accusative animate masculine)
ца́рственное (accusative neuter)
ца́рственную (accusative feminine)
ца́рственных (accusative animate plural)
ца́рственный (accusative inanimate masculine)
ца́рственные (accusative inanimate plural)
ца́рственным (instrumental masculine neuter)
ца́рственной (feminine instrumental)
ца́рственною (feminine instrumental)
ца́рственными (instrumental plural)
ца́рственном (masculine neuter prepositional)
ца́рственной (feminine prepositional)
ца́рственных (plural prepositional)
ца́рственен (masculine short-form)
ца́рствен (masculine short-form)
ца́рственно (neuter short-form)
ца́рственна (feminine short-form)
ца́рственны (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

ца́рственный


teyrn

cy-noun

teyrn m (plural teyrnedd or teyrniaid or teyrnion)

teyrnedd (plural)
teyrniaid (plural)
teyrnion (plural)
teyrn
deyrn (soft)
nheyrn
theyrn

From Middle Welsh teyrn, from Old Welsh *tigern, from Proto-Brythonic *tɨɣern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos; compare Old Irish tigerna.


絶対君主制

ja-noun

絶(ぜっ)対(たい)君(くん)主(しゅ)制(せい) • (zettai kunshusei)

絶対君主制 (canonical)
zettai kunshusei (romanization)

[d͡ze̞t̚ta̠i kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ̥se̞ː]

From 絶対 (zettai, “absolute”) + 君主制 (kunshusei, “monarchy”).


옥좌

Sino-Korean word from 玉座 (“jade seat; throne”)


prince consort

A calque translation of French prince consort.

Coordinate term: princess consort

Near-synonym: king consort (if recognized as a king)

Both the G.W.R. and the L.S.W.R. had to pay dearly for the privilege of entering the Royal Borough, for the Prince Consort drove a hard bargain with each.

1949 September and October, “Notes and News: The Windsor Centenary”, in Railway Magazine, page 340:

The husband of a queen regnant who is not a king in his own right, or is accorded this title in a monarchy in which only male monarchs may bear the title "king."


ܒܝܪܬܐ

head

ܒܝܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܒܝܪܬܐ)

ܒܝܪܬܐ (plural)
ܒܝܪܐ (absolute singular)
ܒܝܪܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܝܪܬ (construct singular)
ܒܝܪܬ (construct plural)
ܒܝܪܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܝܪܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܝܪܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܒܝܪܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܪܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܪܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܪܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܪܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܝܪܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܪܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܪܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܝܪܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Akkadian 𒁉𒅕𒌅 (birtu [BI.IR.TU]). Compare Hebrew בִּירָה (birâ) and the Old Armenian loanword բերդ (berd).


ханство

ru-noun+

ха́нство • (xánstvo) n inan (genitive ха́нства, nominative plural ха́нства, genitive plural ханств)

ха́нство (canonical)
xánstvo (romanization)
ха́нства (genitive)
ха́нства (nominative plural)
ханств (genitive plural)
ха́нство (nominative singular)
ха́нства (nominative plural)
ха́нства (genitive singular)
ха́нств (genitive plural)
ха́нству (dative singular)
ха́нствам (dative plural)
ха́нство (accusative singular)
ха́нства (accusative plural)
ха́нством (instrumental singular)
ха́нствами (instrumental plural)
ха́нстве (prepositional singular)
ха́нствах (plural prepositional)
ха́нство (dated nominative singular)
ха́нства (dated nominative plural)
ха́нства (dated genitive singular)
ха́нствъ (dated genitive plural)
ха́нству (dated dative singular)
ха́нствамъ (dated dative plural)
ха́нство (accusative dated singular)
ха́нства (accusative dated plural)
ха́нствомъ (dated instrumental singular)
ха́нствами (dated instrumental plural)
ха́нствѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ха́нствахъ (dated plural prepositional)


ханство

ха́нство (canonical)
xánstvo (romanization)
ха́нства (genitive)
ха́нства (nominative plural)
ханств (genitive plural)
ха́нство (nominative singular)
ха́нства (nominative plural)
ха́нства (genitive singular)
ханств (genitive plural)
ха́нству (dative singular)
ха́нствам (dative plural)
ха́нство (accusative singular)
ха́нства (accusative plural)
ха́нством (instrumental singular)
ха́нствами (instrumental plural)
ха́нстві (locative singular)
ха́нствах (locative plural)
ха́нство (singular vocative)
ха́нства (plural vocative)


скипетр

ски́петр • (skípetr) m inan (genitive ски́петра, nominative plural ски́петры, genitive plural ски́петров)

ски́петр (canonical)
skípetr (romanization)
ски́петра (genitive)
ски́петры (nominative plural)
ски́петров (genitive plural)
ски́петр (nominative singular)
ски́петры (nominative plural)
ски́петра (genitive singular)
ски́петров (genitive plural)
ски́петру (dative singular)
ски́петрам (dative plural)
ски́петр (accusative singular)
ски́петры (accusative plural)
ски́петром (instrumental singular)
ски́петрами (instrumental plural)
ски́петре (prepositional singular)
ски́петрах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron).


バッキンガム宮殿

ja-pos

バッキンガム きゅうでん

バッキンガム宮殿 (canonical)
Bakkingamu Kyūden (romanization)

[ba̠k̚ʲkʲĩŋɡa̠mɯ̟ kʲɨːdẽ̞ɴ]

バッキンガム (“Buckingham”) + 宮殿 (“palace”), calque of British English Buckingham Palace

af

はっきんがむきゅうでん'

cal

はっきんがむきゅうでん'

Buckingham Palace (the official London residence of the British monarch)


empéreu

From Old French empereor, from Latin imperātōrem.


royal assent

The Transport Act, 1962, received Royal Assent on August 1.

1962 October, “Talking of Trains: The Transport Act, 1962”, in Modern Railways, page 219:

(government) The method by which a constitutional monarch (or a viceroy in a colony or dominion) formally approves and promulgates an act of his or her nation's parliament, thus making it a law.

御準

method by which a constitutional monarch approves a law


фирғәүен

head

фирғәүен • (firğəwen)

ba-noun

фирғәүен • (firğəwen)

firğəwen (romanization)
фирғәүен (absolute singular)
фирғәүендәр (absolute plural)
фирғәүендең (definite genitive singular)
фирғәүендәрҙең (definite genitive plural)
фирғәүенгә (dative singular)
фирғәүендәргә (dative plural)
фирғәүенде (accusative definite singular)
фирғәүендәрҙе (accusative definite plural)
фирғәүендә (locative singular)
фирғәүендәрҙә (locative plural)
фирғәүендән (ablative singular)
фирғәүендәрҙән (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

фирғәүендәрҙең

фирғәүендәргә

фирғәүендәрҙе

фирғәүендәрҙә

фирғәүендәрҙән

From Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn, “pharaoh”); ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).

der

Мысыр аҡһөйәктәре ысынлап та Сараның сибәрлеген фирғәүенгә еткерәләр.

Egypt's noblement, indeed, communicated to the pharaoh about Sarah's beauty.

Mısır aqhöyəktəre ısınlap ta Saranıñ sibərlegen firğəwengə yetkerələr.

Аллаһ биргән ниғмәттәрегеҙҙе иҫегеҙгә төшөрөгөҙ. Ул һеҙҙе хәтәр язалар менән язалаусы, улдарығыҙҙы һуйып, ҡатын-ҡыҙҙарығыҙҙы ғына иҫән ҡалдырыусы Фирғәүен тоҡомонан ҡотҡарҙы. (Quran Ibrahim 14:6.)

Remember Allah’s favour upon you. He rescued you from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping only your women alive.

Allah birgən niğməttəregeźźe iśegeźgə töşörögöź. Ul heźźe xətər yazalar menən yazalawsı, uldarığıźźı huyıp, qatın-qıźźarığıźźı ğına iśən qaldırıwsı Firğəwen toqomonan qotqarźı.


ܩܘܒܬܐ

head

ܩܘܒܬܐ • (qubbəṯā) f (plural ܐܩܘܒܝܬܐ or ܩܘܒܝܬܐ or ܩܘܒܐ (qubbē))

qubbəṯā (romanization)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܐ (plural)
ܩܘܒܝܬܐ (plural)
ܩܘܒܐ (plural)
ܩܘܒܐ (absolute singular)
ܐܩܘܒܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܘܒܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܘܒܬ (construct singular)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬ (construct plural)
ܩܘܒܝܬ (construct plural)
ܩܘܒܝ (construct plural)
ܩܘܒܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܘܒܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܘܒܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܘܒܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܘܒܝܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܘܒܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܘܒܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܘܒܝܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܘܒܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܘܒܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܘܒܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܘܒܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܘܒܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܘܒܝܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܘܒܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܘܒܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܘܒܝܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܘܒܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܘܒܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܘܒܝܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܘܒܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܘܒܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܘܒܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܘܒܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܘܒܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܘܒܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܘܒܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܘܒܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܘܒܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܘܒܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܘܒܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܘܒܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܘܒܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

syc-decl-noun

ܐܩܘܒܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܢ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬ ,ܩܘܒܝܬ ,ܩܘܒܝ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܐ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܐ ,ܩܘܒܐ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܝ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܝ ,ܩܘܒܝ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܟ ,ܩܘܒܝܟ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟܝ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܟܝ ,ܩܘܒܝܟܝ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܗ ,ܩܘܒܘܗܝ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܗ ,ܩܘܒܝܗ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܢ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܟܘܢ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܟܝܢ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܗܘܢ

ܐܩܘܒܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܘܒܝܗܝܢ

desctree

→ Arabic: قُبَّة (qubba)
→ Azerbaijani: qübbə
→ Coptic: ⲕⲉⲡⲓⲧⲱ (kepitō)
→ Indonesian: kubah
→ Italian: alcova
→ Ottoman Turkish: قبة (ḳubbe)
> Turkish: kubbe (inherited)
→ Persian: قبه (qobbe)
→ Portuguese: alcova, Alcobaça
→ Spanish: alcoba
→ French: alcôve
→ English: alcove
→ Sicilian: arcova
→ Sicilian: cubba, Cubba
→ Swahili: kuba
→ Turkmen: gupba
→ Uyghur: قۇببە (qubbe)
→ Uzbek: qubba
→ Zazaki: qubbe

desc

→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (gwmbt' /gumbad/, “dome; fire-temple”)

desctree

Persian: گنبد (gonbad), گنبذ (gombaz) (archaic), گمبد (gombad)
→ Arabic: جُنْبَد (jumbad), جُنْبَذ (jumbaḏ), جُنْبُذ m (jumbuḏ)
→ Assamese: গম্বুজ (gombuz), গুম্বজ (gumboz)
→ Azerbaijani: günbəz / گنبذ
→ Bashkir: көмбәҙ (kömbəź)
→ Bengali: গম্বুজ (gombuj), গুম্বজ (gumboj)
→ Gojri: گُمَٹ (gumaṭ)
→ Gujarati: ગુંબજ (gumbaj), ઘુંમટ (ghummaṭ), ઘૂમટ (ghūmaṭ)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: गुंबज़ (gumbaz)
Urdu: گُنْبَد (gumbad), گُنْبَذ (gumbaz)
→ Kannada: ಗುಮ್ಮಟ (gummaṭa)
→ Kazakh: күмбез (kümbez)
→ Konkani: ghumaṭ
Devanagari script: घुमट
Kannada script: ಘುಮಟ್
Latin script: ghumott
→ Kyrgyz: күмбөз (kümböz)
→ Malvi: घुमट (ghumaṭ)
→ Mandarin: 拱北 (Gǒngběi)
→ Marathi: घुमट (ghumaṭ)
→ Marwari:
Devanagari script: गुंबज (gumbaj), घुमट (ghumaṭ)
Mahajani script: 𑅗𑅒𑅧𑅪𑅛 (gunbj), 𑅘𑅒𑅬𑅞 (ghumṭ)
→ Nepali: गुमज (gumaj)
→ Nogai: куьмбез (kümbez)
→ Odia: ଗୁମୁଟ (gumuṭa)
→ Ottoman Turkish: كنبد (kümbed)
Turkish: kümbet
→ Armenian: քիւմպէթ (kʻiwmpētʻ)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਗੁੰਬਦ (gumbad)
Shahmukhi script: گُنبَد (gunbad)
→ Saraiki: گُمُّذ (gummuẕ), گُمّبذ (gummbẕ)
→ Sindhi:
Arabic script: گُنبَذُ
Devanagari script: गुंबजु
Khudabadi script: 𑊼𑋣𑋟𑋔𑋂𑋩𑋣 (gumbazu)
→ Tamil: கும்மட்டம் (kummaṭṭam)
→ Telugu: గుమ్మటము (gummaṭamu)
→ Turkmen: gümmez
→ Chagatai:
Uyghur: گۇمبەز (gumbez)
Uzbek: gumbaz
, گنبذ (gonbaz)

Tajik: гунбаз (gunbaz)

Uncertain whether an ideophonic word from a root ܩ-ܒ-ܒ (q-b-b) – compare Classical Syriac ܓܘܒܐ (gubbā, “well; cistern”), ܓܝܒܐ (gaybā, gayḇā, “vault; shrine”) – or an Iranian borrowing, compare Persian کپه (koppe, “pile, stack; dome-shaped object”), Central Kurdish کۆپ (kop, “crest, peak, summit”) and گەبە (gebe, “mumps”).


皇室

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɐt̚⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɐt̚⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/


皇室

ja-noun

皇(こう)室(しつ) • (kōshitsu) ^(←くゎうしつ (kwausitu)?)

皇室 (canonical)
kōshitsu (romanization)
kwausitu (romanization)
くゎうしつ (hiragana historical)

Japanese imperial family, imperial household


殿堂

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tiːn²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tiːn²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ¹³/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ tɔŋ²³/

藝術殿堂

艺术殿堂


隠れる

ja-verb

隠(かく)れる • (kakureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 隠(かく)れ (kakure), past 隠(かく)れた (kakureta))

隠れる (canonical)
kakureru (romanization)
隠れ (stem)
隠れた (past)
隠れ
かくれ
kakure
隠れる
かくれる
kakureru
隠れれ
かくれれ
kakurere
隠れよ (imperative literary)
隠れろ (colloquial imperative)
かくれよ (imperative literary)
かくれろ (colloquial imperative)
kakureyo (imperative literary)
kakurero (colloquial imperative)
隠れられる (passive)
かくれられる (passive)
kakurerareru (passive)
隠れさせる (causative)
隠れさす (causative)
かくれさせる (causative)
かくれさす (causative)
kakuresaseru (causative)
kakuresasu (causative)
隠れられる (potential)
隠れれる (colloquial potential)
かくれられる (potential)
かくれれる (colloquial potential)
kakurerareru (potential)
kakurereru (colloquial potential)
隠れよう (volitional)
かくれよう (volitional)
kakureyō (volitional)
隠れない (negative)
隠れぬ (negative)
隠れん (negative)
かくれない (negative)
かくれぬ (negative)
かくれん (negative)
kakurenai (negative)
kakurenu (negative)
kakuren (negative)
隠れず (continuative negative)
かくれず (continuative negative)
kakurezu (continuative negative)
隠れます (formal)
かくれます (formal)
kakuremasu (formal)
隠れた (perfective)
かくれた (perfective)
kakureta (perfective)
隠れて (conjunctive)
かくれて (conjunctive)
kakurete (conjunctive)
隠れれば (conditional hypothetical)
かくれれば (conditional hypothetical)
kakurereba (conditional hypothetical)
隠れ (irrealis stem)
かくれ (irrealis stem)
kakure (irrealis)
隠れ (continuative stem)
かくれ (continuative stem)
kakure (continuative)
隠る (stem terminative)
かくる (stem terminative)
kakuru (terminative)
隠るる (attributive stem)
かくるる (attributive stem)
kakururu (attributive)
隠るれ (realis stem)
かくるれ (realis stem)
kakurure (realis)
隠れよ (imperative stem)
かくれよ (imperative stem)
kakureyo (imperative)
隠れず (negative)
かくれず (negative)
kakurezu (negative)
隠るれど (contrastive)
かくるれど (contrastive)
kakururedo (contrastive)
隠るれば (causative)
かくるれば (causative)
kakurureba (causative)
隠れば (conditional)
かくれば (conditional)
kakureba (conditional)
隠れき (past)
かくれき (past)
kakureki (past)
隠れけり (past)
かくれけり (past)
kakurekeri (past)
隠れつ (perfect)
かくれつ (perfect)
kakuretu (perfect)
隠れぬ (perfect)
かくれぬ (perfect)
kakurenu (perfect)
隠れたり (continuative perfect)
かくれたり (continuative perfect)
kakuretari (continuative perfect)
隠れむ (volitional)
かくれむ (volitional)
kakuremu (volitional)

[ka̠kɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]


公家

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (公家):
* → Japanese: 公家(くげ) (kuge); 公家(こうか) (kōka)

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ ka³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ ke³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

royal court; imperial court; imperial household; imperial government


公家

/kuᵑ ke/ → /kuɡe/
From Middle Chinese 公家 (MC kuwng kae). Compare modern Mandarin 公家 (gōngjiā, “the state, the public”).
The meaning in Japanese developed from “great house, great family” to then signify “the imperial family”, then by extension the courtiers, and again the nobility.


親王

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (親王):
* → Japanese: 親(しん)王(のう) (shinnō)
* → Korean: 친왕(親王) (chinwang)
* → Vietnamese: thân vương (親王)

→ Mongolian: чин ван (čin van)

→ Manchu: ᠴᡳᠨ
ᠸᠠᠩ (cin wang)

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/


親王

ja-noun

親(しん)王(のう) • (shinnō) ^(←しんわう (sin'wau)?)

親王 (canonical)
shinnō (romanization)
sin'wau (romanization)
しんわう (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese, borrowed from Middle Chinese 親王 (t͡sʰiɪn ɦʉɐŋ), in turn a compound of 親 (“very familiar; very close”) + 王 (“king”, in ancient Japan, this term was also used to refer to an imperial prince), so called because of the closeness to the reigning emperor. The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).
First cited in Japanese to a text from 718 CE.

王

ō, specific to the Japanese imperial family, refers to any grandson, great-grandson

a specific rank granted to certain male members of the imperial family:

an East Asian imperial prince who is either brother or son to the reigning emperor


황후

Sino-Korean word from 皇后, from 皇 (“emperor”) + 后 (“queen”)


君主

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (君主):
* → Japanese: 君(くん)主(しゅ) (kunshu)
* → Korean: 군주(君主) (gunju)
* → Vietnamese: quân chủ (君主)

→ Zhuang: ginhcuj

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/

/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/

/kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ t͡suo³³/

/kɔŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy⁴⁵³/

/kuoŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sy³³²/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/kuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

The Prince (a political treatise by Niccolò Machiavelli)

《君主論》

《君主论》

The extraordinary wealth of ministers leads to the downfall of the ruler.

Han Feizi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on W. K. Liao's version

群臣之太富，君主之敗也。

群臣之太富，君主之败也。

The heart is the official [/ organ] that acts as ruler and monarch; spirit brilliance originates in it.

Huangdi Neijing, 4ᵗʰ century BCE to 3ʳᵈ century CE

Xīn zhě, jūnzhǔ zhī guān yě, shénmíng chū yān.

心者，君主之官也，神明出焉。


sultāns

sultāns (nominative singular)
sultāni (nominative plural)
sultānu (accusative singular)
sultānus (accusative plural)
sultāna (genitive singular)
sultānu (genitive plural)
sultānam (dative singular)
sultāniem (dative plural)
sultānu (instrumental singular)
sultāniem (instrumental plural)
sultānā (locative singular)
sultānos (locative plural)
sultān (singular vocative)
sultāni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (compare French sultan, German Sultan), ultimately borrowed from Turkish sultan, itself from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), apparently from Aramaic [script needed] (šultānā, “strength, power, authority”).

der

sultāna pils

Osmaņu impērijas sultāns

tas notika toreiz, kad es viesojos pie turku sultāna

this happened at the time when I was visiting the Turkish Sultan

sultan (hereditary ruler in certain Muslim states called sultanates)


王妃

/wɑŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hui³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hui⁴⁴/


王妃

王妃 (canonical)
ōhi (romanization)
waufi (romanization)
わうひ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese *王妃 (MC hjwang|hjwangH phj+j|phwojH), from 王 (ō, “king; East Asian sovereign or imperial prince”) + 妃 (hi, “consort; concubine”).

af

the princess consort of an East Asian 王 (“prince”); compare 親王妃


皇太子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (皇太子):
* → Japanese: 皇太子(こうたいし) (kōtaishi)
* → Korean: 황태자(皇太子) (hwangtaeja)
* → Vietnamese: hoàng thái tử (皇太子)

→ Mongolian: хунтайж (xuntajž)

→ Kalmyk: хунтәҗ (xuntäj)

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/foŋ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sɨ³¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁵³/

/huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ⁵²⁻²¹/


皇族

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/


皇族

ja-noun

皇(こう)族(ぞく) • (kōzoku) ^(←くゎうぞく (kwauzoku)?)

皇族 (canonical)
kōzoku (romanization)
kwauzoku (romanization)
くゎうぞく (hiragana historical)

Coordinate term: 王族

Holonym: 皇室 (kōshitsu, “emperors and relatives”)

Meronyms: 王 (ō, “distal prince”), 王妃 (ōhi, “distal princess consort”), 皇后 (kōgō, “empress consort”), 皇太后 (kōtaikō, “empress dowager”), 親王 (shinnō, “proximal prince”), 親王妃 (shinnōhi, “proximal princess consort”), 女王 (joō, “distal princess”), 太皇太后 (taikōtaikō, “grand empress dowager”), 内親王 (naishinnō, “proximal princess”)

(monarchy) Japanese emperors' relatives with imperial status (excluding emperors themselves, most of their in-laws and married former princesses)


国体

→ English: kokutai

1925 April 22, 治安維持法 [Peace Preservation Law]:

Article 1: A person who has formed an association for the purpose of changing the national polity or denying the system of private property, and a person who has knowingly participated in it, shall be punished with imprisonment with or without work for no more than ten years.

第一條 國體ヲ變革シ又ハ私有財產制度ヲ否認スルコトヲ目的トシテ結社ヲ組織シ又ハ情ヲ知リテ之ニ加入シタル者ハ十年以下ノ懲役又ハ禁錮ニ處ス

Dai-ichi-jō Kokutai o henkaku shi mata wa shiyū zaisan seido o hinin suru koto o mokuteki to shite kessha o soshiki shi mata wa jō o shirite kore ni kanyū shitaru mono wa jū-nen ika no chōeki mata wa kinko ni shosu

(politics, philosophy, chiefly historical) kokutai (the national essence and character of Japan viewed as conforming to Shinto-Confucian ideals, with the emperor as its ethical, spiritual, cultural and political center)

国民体育大会 w:ja:国民体育大会

(sports) Clipping of 国民体育大会 (Kokumin Taiiku Taikai, “National Sports Festival of Japan”).


王家

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

王家風範

王家风范


王家

王家 (canonical)
ōke (romanization)
wauke (romanization)
わうけ (hiragana historical)


王族

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王族):
* → Japanese: 王族(おうぞく) (ōzoku)
* → Korean: 왕족(王族) (wangjok)

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/


кароль

be-noun

каро́ль • (karólʹ) m pers (genitive караля́, nominative plural каралі́, genitive plural каралёў, feminine карале́ва, relational adjective карале́ўскі)

каро́ль (canonical)
karólʹ (romanization)
караля́ (genitive)
каралі́ (nominative plural)
каралёў (genitive plural)
карале́ва (feminine)
карале́ўскі (adjective relational)
каро́ль (nominative singular)
каралі́ (nominative plural)
караля́ (genitive singular)
каралёў (genitive plural)
каралю́ (dative singular)
караля́м (dative plural)
караля́ (accusative singular)
каралёў (accusative plural)
каралём (instrumental singular)
караля́мі (instrumental plural)
каралю́ (locative singular)
караля́х (locative plural)
каралі́ (count-form plural)

king (the title of monarch in some feudal and bourgeois countries)

ён кароль аўтапрама

he is the king of the automotive industry

(figuratively) king (of a monopoly in some industry, a major financier)


morubixaba

Nheengatu: muruixawa

→ Brazilian Portuguese: morubixaba

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani [Term?]. By surface analysis, moro- (“people”) + ubixaba (“leader”).
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní mboruvixa and Paraguayan Guaraní mburuvicha.

surf

(Late Tupi) monarch (ruler of an absolute monarchy)


افسر

head

افسر • (afsar) (plural افسرها (afsar-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: əfsər

→ Ottoman Turkish: افسر (efser)

Turkish: efser

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/). Further possibly containing a deformed prefix to سر (sar, “head”) and a clipped ending after a Proto-Iranian *upasarah.

inh+

10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
که جاوید باد افسر و تخت او
ز خورشید تابندهتر بخت او
ke jâvid bâd afsar o taxte 'u
ze xoršid tâbande-tar baxte 'u
May his crown and throne be ever-lasting

May his fortune be brighter than the sun


sostas

sóstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)

From the o-grade *sās- of the root sės- underlying sė́sti (“to sit down”).


天朝

太政

the imperial government of ancient Japan

(poetic) the lands governed by the Imperial Court of Japan; Japan.


palatinus

la-adj

palātīnus (feminine palātīna, neuter palātīnum); first/second-declension adjective

palātīnus (canonical)
palātīna (feminine)
palātīnum (neuter)
palātīnus (masculine nominative singular)
palātīna (feminine nominative singular)
palātīnum (neuter nominative singular)
palātīnī (masculine nominative plural)
palātīnae (feminine nominative plural)
palātīna (neuter nominative plural)
palātīnī (genitive masculine singular)
palātīnae (feminine genitive singular)
palātīnī (genitive neuter singular)
palātīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palātīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
palātīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palātīnō (dative masculine singular)
palātīnae (dative feminine singular)
palātīnō (dative neuter singular)
palātīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātīnum (accusative masculine singular)
palātīnam (accusative feminine singular)
palātīnum (accusative neuter singular)
palātīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
palātīnās (accusative feminine plural)
palātīna (accusative neuter plural)
palātīnō (ablative masculine singular)
palātīnā (ablative feminine singular)
palātīnō (ablative neuter singular)
palātīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātīne (masculine singular vocative)
palātīna (feminine singular vocative)
palātīnum (neuter singular vocative)
palātīnī (masculine plural vocative)
palātīnae (feminine plural vocative)
palātīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: palatí

→ French: palatin

Middle English:

→ English: palatine

→ Galician: palatino

Italian: paladino (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: palatino

→ Portuguese: palatino

→ Spanish: palatino

From palātium (“a palace”) + -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix).

af

[päɫ̪äːˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

(monarchy) relating to counties palatine; palatine


permaisuri

ms-noun

permaisuri (Jawi spelling ڤرمايسوري, plural permaisuri-permaisuri, informal 1st possessive permaisuriku, 2nd possessive permaisurimu, 3rd possessive permaisurinya)

ڤرمايسوري (Jawi)
permaisuri-permaisuri (plural)
permaisuriku (first-person informal possessive)
permaisurimu (possessive second-person)
permaisurinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: permaisuri

desc

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

→ Thai: ประไหมสุหรี

From Tamil பரமேஸ்வரி (paramēsvari), from Sanskrit परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī, “supreme lady”).

der

(uncommon) A queen regnant; a female head of state.


хаан

Buryat language#Dialects
Buryat language#Writting systems
Classical Mongolian language


Dauphin

English: dauphin, Dauphin

Borrowed from Middle French dauphin, from Old French dalphin, from Latin delphīnus, from Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís); doublet of delphyn, which some forms are influenced by.

(Late Middle English) The Dauphin (French crown prince)


շահանշահ

head

շահանշահ • (šahanšah)

xcl-noun

շահանշահ • (šahanšah)

šahanšah (romanization)
շահանշահ (nominative singular)
շահանշահք (nominative plural)
շահանշահի (genitive singular)
շահանշահից (genitive plural)
շահանշահի (dative singular)
շահանշահից (dative plural)
շահանշահ (accusative singular)
շահանշահս (accusative plural)
շահանշահէ (ablative singular)
շահանշահից (ablative plural)
շահանշահիւ (instrumental singular)
շահանշահիւք (instrumental plural)
շահանշահի (locative singular)
շահանշահս (locative plural)

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāhān-šāh). Compare also Middle Armenian շահնշահ (šahnšah).

[…] քինախնդիր լինելով Շահանն կոչեցելոյ շահ վասն ոչ հնազանդելոյ նմա նոցա։
[…]kʻinaxndir linelov Šahann kočʻecʻeloy šah vasn očʻ hnazandeloy nma nocʻa.
Translation by Rev. Krikor H. Maksoudian
[…] because he resented the fact that the so called šahanšah had not submitted to them.

9–10th century, Yovhannēs Drasxanakertcʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 67

10–11th century, Stepʻanos Taronecʻi (Asołik), Tiezerakan Patmutʻiwn [Universal History]


շահնշահ

head

շահնշահ • (šahnšah)

hy-noun

շահնշահ • (šahnšah)

šahnšah (romanization)
շահնշահ (nominative singular)
շահնշահներ (nominative plural)
շահնշահի (dative singular)
շահնշահների (dative plural)
շահնշահից (ablative singular)
շահնշահներից (ablative plural)
շահնշահով (instrumental singular)
շահնշահներով (instrumental plural)
շահնշահը (definite nominative singular)
շահնշահն (definite nominative singular)
շահնշահները (definite nominative plural)
շահնշահներն (definite nominative plural)
շահնշահին (dative definite singular)
շահնշահներին (dative definite plural)
շահնշահս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
շահնշահներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
շահնշահիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
շահնշահներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
շահնշահիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
շահնշահներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
շահնշահովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
շահնշահներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
շահնշահդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
շահնշահներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
շահնշահիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
շահնշահներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
շահնշահիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
շահնշահներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
շահնշահովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
շահնշահներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

շահնշահը/շահնշահն

շահնշահները/շահնշահներն

շահնշահներին

շահնշահներից

շահնշահներով

շահնշահներիս

շահնշահներիցս

շահնշահներովս

շահնշահներիդ

շահնշահներիցդ

շահնշահներովդ

Learned borrowing from Middle Armenian շահնշահ (šahnšah), from Persian شاهنشاه (šâhanšâh).

learned borrowing

[…] պարսից շահնշահը Բայինդուր իշխանի անպարտելի ուժի համար նրան բաթման-ղլիճ տիտղոս էր տվել, որ նշանակում է` մի բաթմանի ծանրությամբ թուր կրող։
[…]parsicʻ šahnšahə Bayindur išxani anparteli uži hamar nran batʻman-ġlič titġos ēr tvel, or nšanakum ē` mi batʻmani canrutʻyamb tʻur kroġ.
...the Persian shahanshah had granted the title batman-ghlich [batman-kılıç] to prince Bayindur for his invincible strength, which means "bearing a sword weighing one batman".

Այս ամենից հետո` ամիրան ուղարկում է շահնշահին արժանավայել ընծաներ, որոնց և խնդրում է ընդունել` իբր իսկական հավաստիք դեպի հայոց ազգն ու թագավորը ունեցած յուր անկեղծ բարեկամության։
Ays amenicʻ heto` amiran uġarkum ē šahnšahin aržanavayel əncaner, oroncʻ ew xndrum ē əndunel` ibr iskakan havastikʻ depi hayocʻ azgn u tʻagavorə unecʻac yur ankeġc barekamutʻyan.

After all of this the amir sends becoming gifts to the shahanshah and asks to accept them as a genuine token of his sincere friendship to the Armenian nation and king.

961 թվականին Բագրատունի Աշոտ 3-րդը, որ կրում էր Ողորմած մականունը, Անիում, հանդիսավոր պայմաններում օծվում է Հայոց թագավոր՝ «շահնշահ» (թագավորաց թագավոր) տիտղոսով։
961 tʻvakanin Bagratuni Ašot 3-rdə, or krum ēr Oġormac makanunə, Anium, handisavor paymannerum ōcvum ē Hayocʻ tʻagavor, “šahnšah” (tʻagavoracʻ tʻagavor) titġosov.

1988, Tadevos Hakobyan, Ani mayrakʻałakʻ [Capital Ani]

In the year 961 Ashot III Bagratuni, who bore the byname Merciful, was solemnly anointed in Ani as the king of Armenia with the title "shahanshah" (king of kings).

(historical) shahanshah (title given to the rulers of ancient Persia and sometimes of Armenia)


շահնշահ

head

շահնշահ • (šahnšah) (genitive singular շահնշահի)

šahnšah (romanization)
շահնշահի (genitive singular)

Armenian: շահնշահ (šahnšah)

From Persian شاهنشاه (šâhanšâh). Compare also Old Armenian շահանշահ (šahanšah).


shahanshah

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَاهَنْشَاه (šāhanšāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾn mlkʾ /šāhān šāh/, “king of kings”), which see for more.

der

(historical) King of kings; a title given to the rulers of ancient Persia and sometimes of Armenia.

𒈗𒊭𒈗𒈨𒌍

title of the rulers of ancient Persia: “king of kings” — see also king of kings


sabali

(historical, of a datu) royal by marriage


sabali

(historical) someone who is a datu by marriage


Fürstenthum

de-noun

Fürstenthum n (strong, genitive Fürstenthums, plural Fürstenthümer)

Fürstenthums (genitive)
Fürstenthümer (plural)
Fürstenthum (nominative singular)
Fürstenthümer (definite nominative plural)
Fürstenthums (genitive singular)
Fürstenthümer (definite genitive plural)
Fürstenthum (dative singular)
Fürstenthümern (dative definite plural)
Fürstenthum (accusative singular)
Fürstenthümer (accusative definite plural)


monarko

eo-head

monarko (accusative singular monarkon, plural monarkoj, accusative plural monarkojn)

monarkon (accusative singular)
monarkoj (plural)
monarkojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “sole ruler”).


βασιλεύω

head

βασιλεύω • (vasilévo)

el-verb

βασιλεύω • (vasilévo) (past βασίλεψα, passive —)

vasilévo (romanization)
βασίλεψα (past)
βασιλεύω (active first-person imperfective indicative present singular)
βασιλέψω (active dependent first-person indicative perfective singular)
βασιλεύεις (active imperfective indicative present second-person singular)
βασιλέψεις (active dependent indicative perfective second-person singular)
βασιλεύει (active imperfective indicative present singular third-person)
βασιλέψει (active dependent indicative perfective singular third-person)
βασιλεύουμε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present)
‑ομε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present rare)
βασιλέψουμε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural)
‑ομε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural rare)
βασιλεύετε (active imperfective indicative plural present second-person)
βασιλέψετε (active dependent indicative perfective plural second-person)
βασιλεύουν (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
βασιλεύουνε (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
βασιλέψουν (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
βασιλέψουνε (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
βασίλευα (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative singular)
βασίλεψα (active first-person indicative past perfective singular)
βασίλευες (active imperfect imperfective indicative second-person singular)
βασίλεψες (active indicative past perfective second-person singular)
βασίλευε (active imperfect imperfective indicative singular third-person)
βασίλεψε (active indicative past perfective singular third-person)
βασιλεύαμε (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative plural)
βασιλέψαμε (active first-person indicative past perfective plural)
βασιλεύατε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural second-person)
βασιλέψατε (active indicative past perfective plural second-person)
βασίλευαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
βασιλεύαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
βασιλεύανε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
βασίλεψαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
βασιλέψαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
βασιλέψανε (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
θα βασιλεύω (active first-person future imperfective indicative progressive singular)
θα βασιλέψω (active first-person future indicative perfective singular)
Formed using present (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
dependent (for simple past) (active future imperfective perfective subjunctive)
βασίλευε (active imperative imperfective second-person singular)
βασίλεψε (active imperative perfective second-person singular)
βασιλεύετε (active imperative imperfective plural second-person)
βασιλέψτε (active imperative perfective plural second-person)
declinable {βασιλεύων (active indeclinable participle present)
βασιλεύουσα (active indeclinable participle present)
βασιλεύον} (active indeclinable participle present)
indeclinable βασιλεύοντας (active indeclinable participle present)
έχοντας βασιλέψει (active indeclinable participle perfect)
βασιλευομένη (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
βασιλευόμενη (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
‑o} (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
passive perfect participle βασιλεμένος (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
‑η (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
‑o (indeclinable participle passive perfect)
βασιλέψει (infinitive-aorist)

Inherited from Ancient Greek βασιλεύω (basileúō). Sense 'sunset' since mediaeval times.

(monarchy) to reign, rule (also figurative)


افرنگ

[ʔæf.ɹæɲɡʲ̥]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /abrang/, “splendour”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also a doublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”).


queen dowager

en-noun

queen dowager (plural queen dowagers or queens dowager or queens dowagers)

queen dowagers (plural)
queens dowager (plural)
queens dowagers (plural)

The new Royal Saloon rode roughly at first. It was originally a four-wheel carriage, and as such it was used by Adelaide, the Queen Dowager, but before the Queen [Queen Victoria] travelled in it the body was mounted on an eight-wheel frame.

1953 June, “Royal Railway Journeys”, in Railway Magazine, page 363:


Φαραώ

Greek: φαραώ (faraó)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 法老 (fǎlǎo)

→ Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō)

→ Ge'ez: ፈርዖን (färʿon)

desc

→ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 (faraō), 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉𐌽𐌹 (faraōni, dative)

→ Latin: Pharaō (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Փարաւոն (Pʻarawon)
Armenian: փարավոն (pʻaravon)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: фараѡ́нъ (faraónŭ), фараонъ (faraonŭ), фараосъ (faraosŭ)

Bulgarian: фарао́н (faraón)

Church Slavonic: фарао (farao)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фара̀о̄н m

Latin script: faràōn m

→ Old East Slavic: фараонъ (faraonŭ), фарао (farao), ѳараонъ (θaraonŭ)

Belarusian: фарао́н (faraón)

Russian: фарао́н (faraón)

Ukrainian: фарао́н (faraón)

From Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


明王

ja-r

明王(みょうおう) (myōō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (明王):
* → Japanese: 明王(みょうおう) (myōō)
* → Korean: 명왕(明王) (myeong'wang)

/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/miŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

From a calque of Sanskrit विद्याराज (vidyārāja, “knowledge king”).

calque

(Buddhism) a Wisdom King in Vajrayana Buddhism


宗室

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (宗室):
* → Japanese: 宗室(そうしつ) (sōshitsu)
* → Korean: 종실(宗室) (jongsil)
* → Vietnamese: tông thất (宗室)

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

(historical) member of the imperial clan; clansman


法老

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ l̃o³³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ lɔ⁴⁴/

Phono-semantic matching of Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōh), from Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">pr-ꜥꜣ</i>

pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)


раджа

ru-noun+

ра́джа • (rádža) m anim (genitive ра́джи, nominative plural ра́джи, genitive plural ра́джей)

раджа́ • (radžá) m anim (genitive раджи́, nominative plural раджи́, genitive plural радже́й)

ра́джа (canonical)
rádža (romanization)
ра́джи (genitive)
ра́джи (nominative plural)
ра́джей (genitive plural)
раджа́ (canonical)
radžá (romanization)
раджи́ (genitive)
раджи́ (nominative plural)
радже́й (genitive plural)
ра́джа (nominative singular)
раджа́ (nominative singular)
ра́джи (nominative plural)
раджи́ (dated nominative plural)
ра́джи (genitive singular)
раджи́ (genitive singular)
ра́джей (genitive irregular plural)
радже́й (dated genitive plural)
ра́дже (dative singular)
радже́ (dative singular)
ра́джам (dative plural)
раджа́м (dated dative plural)
ра́джу (accusative singular)
раджу́ (accusative singular)
ра́джей (accusative irregular plural)
радже́й (accusative dated plural)
ра́джей (instrumental singular)
ра́джею (instrumental singular)
раджо́й (instrumental singular)
раджо́ю (instrumental singular)
ра́джами (instrumental plural)
раджа́ми (dated instrumental plural)
ра́дже (prepositional singular)
радже́ (prepositional singular)
ра́джах (plural prepositional)
раджа́х (dated plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Hindi राजा (rājā) / Urdu راجا (rājā), from Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “king, prince”).

Ра́джа гро́зно посмотре́л на ма́льчика.


vương tử

[vɨəŋ˧˧ tɨ˧˩]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ tɨ˧˨]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ tɨ˨˩˦]


kráľovstvo

sk-noun

kráľovstvo n (genitive singular kráľovstva, nominative plural kráľovstvá, genitive plural kráľovstiev, declension pattern of mesto)

kráľovstva (genitive singular)
kráľovstvá (nominative plural)
kráľovstiev (genitive plural)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
kráľovstvo (nominative singular)
kráľovstvá (nominative plural)
kráľovstva (genitive singular)
kráľovstiev (genitive plural)
kráľovstvu (dative singular)
kráľovstvám (dative plural)
kráľovstvo (accusative singular)
kráľovstvá (accusative plural)
kráľovstve (locative singular)
kráľovstvách (locative plural)
kráľovstvom (instrumental singular)
kráľovstvami (instrumental plural)


imperatriz

/ĩ.pɨ.ɾɐˈtɾiʃ/


royal touch

The touching of a diseased person by the hand of a king, with the supposed purpose of restoring health. It was extensively practiced in England and France, particularly for scrofula.


年號

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nˡieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɔ²⁴²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho¹¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nˡieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɔ²⁴²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho¹¹/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

era name (subdivision in the reign of an emperor); regnal period; regnal year


崩御

崩御する (canonical)
hōgyo suru (romanization)
崩御し (stem)
崩御した (past)
崩御し
ほうぎょし
hōgyo shi
崩御する
ほうぎょする
hōgyo suru
崩御すれ
ほうぎょすれ
hōgyo sure
崩御せよ (imperative literary)
崩御しろ (colloquial imperative)
ほうぎょせよ (imperative literary)
ほうぎょしろ (colloquial imperative)
hōgyo seyo (imperative literary)
hōgyo shiro (colloquial imperative)
崩御される (passive)
ほうぎょされる (passive)
hōgyo sareru (passive)
崩御させる (causative)
崩御さす (causative)
ほうぎょさせる (causative)
ほうぎょさす (causative)
hōgyo saseru (causative)
hōgyo sasu (causative)
崩御できる (potential)
ほうぎょできる (potential)
hōgyo dekiru (potential)
崩御しよう (volitional)
ほうぎょしよう (volitional)
hōgyo shiyō (volitional)
崩御しない (negative)
ほうぎょしない (negative)
hōgyo shinai (negative)
崩御せず (continuative negative)
ほうぎょせず (continuative negative)
hōgyo sezu (continuative negative)
崩御します (formal)
ほうぎょします (formal)
hōgyo shimasu (formal)
崩御した (perfective)
ほうぎょした (perfective)
hōgyo shita (perfective)
崩御して (conjunctive)
ほうぎょして (conjunctive)
hōgyo shite (conjunctive)
崩御すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ほうぎょすれば (conditional hypothetical)
hōgyo sureba (conditional hypothetical)


تزار

head

تزار • (tezâr) (plural تزارها (tezâr-hâ))


кралство

bg-noun

кра́лство • (králstvo) n

кра́лство (canonical)
králstvo (romanization)
кра́лство (indefinite singular)
кра́лства (indefinite plural)
кра́лството (definite singular)
кра́лствата (definite plural)

From крал (kral, “king”) + -ство (-stvo).


кралство

mk-noun

кралство • (kralstvo) n (relational adjective кралски)

kralstvo (romanization)
кралски (adjective relational)
кралство (indefinite singular)
кралства (indefinite plural)
кралството (definite singular unspecified)
кралствата (definite plural unspecified)
кралствово (definite proximal singular)
кралствава (definite plural proximal)
кралствоно (definite distal singular)
кралствана (definite distal plural)
кралство (singular vocative)
кралства (plural vocative)


fyrstedømme

head

fyrstedømme n (singular definite fyrstedømmet, plural indefinite fyrstedømmer)

fyrstedømmet (definite singular)
fyrstedømmer (indefinite plural)
fyrstedømme (indefinite nominative singular)
fyrstedømmet (definite nominative singular)
fyrstedømmer (indefinite nominative plural)
fyrstedømmerne (definite nominative plural)
fyrstedømmes (genitive indefinite singular)
fyrstedømmets (definite genitive singular)
fyrstedømmers (genitive indefinite plural)
fyrstedømmernes (definite genitive plural)

[ˈfyɐ̯sd̥əˌd̥œmə]

Equivalent to fyrste (“prince”) + -dømme (“-dom”), calque of German Fürstentum

principality (a region or a nation governed by a prince)


fyrstedømme

fyrstedømmet (definite singular)
fyrstedømmer (indefinite plural)
fyrstedømma (definite plural)
fyrstedømmene (definite plural)


군주제

monarchy (form of government with a hereditary head of state)


奏章

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɔŋ³³/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/

(historical) report to the Emperor; memorial to the throne


རྒྱལ་རབས

/cɛː˩˨.ʐəp̚˥˨/

royal lineage, royal succession, dynasty, history


皇家

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵/


皇家

(specifically) the Imperial Household of Japan


Reyes Católicos

(Spain, historical) Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon, the two Spanish monarchs who completed the Reconquista

tanto monta, monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando


thái tử

[tʰaːj˧˦ tɨ˧˩]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ tɨ˧˨]

[tʰaːj˦˥ tɨ˨˩˦]


phò mã

[fɔ˨˩ maː˦ˀ˥]

[fɔ˦˩ maː˧˨]

[fɔ˨˩ maː˨˩˦]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 駙馬 (SV: phụ mã).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">phụ mã</i>

vi-etym-sino

kén phò mã


quận chúa

[kwən˧˨ʔ t͡ɕuə˧˦]

[kwəŋ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕuə˨˩˦]

[wəŋ˨˩˨ cuə˦˥]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 郡主 (SV: quận chủ).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">quận chủ</i>

vi-etym-sino

princess, sister or niece of a monarch (king, emperor)

princess, adoptive daughter of a prince who is a brother of the current monarch


hoàng thái hậu

[hwaːŋ˨˩ tʰaːj˧˦ həw˧˨ʔ]

[hwaːŋ˦˩ tʰaːj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[waːŋ˨˩ tʰaːj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]


vương gia

[vɨəŋ˧˧ zaː˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ jaː˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ jaː˧˧]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ jaː˧˧]

prince, brother of a monarch (king, emperor)


thái hậu

[tʰaːj˧˦ həw˧˨ʔ]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[tʰaːj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]

Stratagems of the Warring States; Vietnamese translation Nguyễn Hiến Lê & Giản Chi; English translation by Paul R. Goldin

Queen Dowager Xuan of Qin loved Wei Choufu. When the Queen Dowager fell ill and was about to die, she issued an order, saying: “When I am buried, Master Wei must accompany me in death.”

Tuyên thái hậu nước Tần yêu Ngụy Xú Phu. Thái hậu đau nặng gần chết, ra lệnh: "Chôn ta thì phải chôn sống Ngụy Tử theo ta."

c. 91 BCE, Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian; Vietnamese translation by Phan Ngọc; English translation by Burton Watson
Lữ Thái Hậu là vợ của Cao Tổ từ lúc còn hàn vi, sinh Hiếu Huệ Đế, con gái là Lỗ Nguyên thái hậu.
Empress Dowager Lü was the consort of Kao-tsu from the time when he was still a commoner. She bore him Emperor Hui the Filial and the queen mother, Princess Yüan of Lu.

queen dowager, queen mother, empress dowager


thái hoàng thái hậu

[tʰaːj˧˦ hwaːŋ˨˩ tʰaːj˧˦ həw˧˨ʔ]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ hwaːŋ˦˩ tʰaːj˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]

[tʰaːj˦˥ waːŋ˨˩ tʰaːj˦˥ həw˨˩˨]


御門

→ English: mikado

→ Portuguese: micado

The literal meaning of 御門 is "the honorable gate", that is, the gate of the Japanese imperial palace. The term was once used metonymically for the main occupant of the palace, thereby avoiding naming him directly, which was considered disrespectful. Compare Sublime Porte as a term for the Ottoman court and government, along with pharaoh (from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “great house”)) as a term for the Egyptian king.


太皇太后

ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄡˋ

тай хуан тайхоу

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/


太皇太后

太皇太后 (canonical)
taikōtaigō (romanization)


pha-ra-ông

[faː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[faː˧˧ zaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[faː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[faː˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]


phong vương

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[fɔŋ˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

to grant a title of princeliness, with "prince" meaning a brother of the current king


δυναστεία

head

δυναστεία • (dynasteía) f (plural δυναστείες)

dynasteía (romanization)
δυναστείες (plural)
δυναστεία (nominative singular)
δυναστείες (nominative plural)
δυναστείας (genitive singular)
δυναστειών (genitive plural)
δυναστεία (accusative singular)
δυναστείες (accusative plural)
δυναστεία (singular vocative)
δυναστείες (plural vocative)

Το 1925, η δυναστεία των Παχλαβί ανήλθαν στην εξουσία στη Περσία

In 1925, the Pahlavi dynasty came to power in Persia.

To 1925, i dynasteía ton Pachlaví anílthan stin exousía sti Persía


བཙན་པོ

→ Middle Chinese: 贊普 (/*t͡sɑnᴴ pʰuo^X/)

zh-l

贊普／赞普 (zànpǔ)

Mandarin: 贊普／赞普 (zànpǔ)

/t͡sɛ̃˥˥.po˥˥/

བཙན (btsan, “severe, strong, powerful”) + པོ (po, “masculine agent suffix”). Related to བཙན་པ (btsan pa, “strict, powerful; power, force; king”), བརྩན (brtsan, “demon; secure, strong, mighty; king; power”), བཙན (btsan, “tsan spirit; ghost of hunting; secure, mighty; king; power, force”); ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-tsan (STEDT).


여왕

Sino-Korean word from 女王, from 女 (“female”) + 王 (“king”)


наместник

ru-noun+

наме́стник • (naméstnik) m anim (genitive наме́стника, nominative plural наме́стники, genitive plural наме́стников)

наме́стник (canonical)
naméstnik (romanization)
наме́стника (genitive)
наме́стники (nominative plural)
наме́стников (genitive plural)
наме́стник (nominative singular)
наме́стники (nominative plural)
наме́стника (genitive singular)
наме́стников (genitive plural)
наме́стнику (dative singular)
наме́стникам (dative plural)
наме́стника (accusative singular)
наме́стников (accusative plural)
наме́стником (instrumental singular)
наме́стниками (instrumental plural)
наме́стнике (prepositional singular)
наме́стниках (plural prepositional)

Ru-наместник.ogg

From на- (na-) + ме́сто (mésto) + -ник (-nik).


царствие

ru-noun+

ца́рствие • (cárstvije) n inan (genitive ца́рствия, nominative plural ца́рствия, genitive plural ца́рствий)

ца́рствие (canonical)
cárstvije (romanization)
ца́рствия (genitive)
ца́рствия (nominative plural)
ца́рствий (genitive plural)
ца́рствие (nominative singular)
ца́рствия (nominative plural)
ца́рствия (genitive singular)
ца́рствий (genitive plural)
ца́рствию (dative singular)
ца́рствиям (dative plural)
ца́рствие (accusative singular)
ца́рствия (accusative plural)
ца́рствием (instrumental singular)
ца́рствиями (instrumental plural)
ца́рствии (prepositional singular)
ца́рствиях (plural prepositional)

Каза́лось, с его́ пра́ведным ца́рствием наста́л на Руси́ но́вый золото́й век, и мона́хи, перечи́тывая ле́тописи, не находи́ли в них госуда́ря, ра́вного Иоа́нну.

1862, Алексей Константинович Толстой [Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy], “Глава 1. Опричники”, in Князь Серебряный; English translation from Prince Serebrenni, (Please provide a date or year):

Kazálosʹ, s jevó právednym cárstvijem nastál na Rusí nóvyj zolotój vek, i monáxi, perečítyvaja létopisi, ne naxodíli v nix gosudárja, rávnovo Ioánnu.

tsardom, kingdom, reign, ruling, governing (of an emperor)


царствование

ца́рствование

ца́рствование • (cárstvovanije) n inan (genitive ца́рствования, nominative plural ца́рствования, genitive plural ца́рствований)

ца́рствование (canonical)
cárstvovanije (romanization)
ца́рствования (genitive)
ца́рствования (nominative plural)
ца́рствований (genitive plural)
ца́рствование (nominative singular)
ца́рствования (nominative plural)
ца́рствования (genitive singular)
ца́рствований (genitive plural)
ца́рствованию (dative singular)
ца́рствованиям (dative plural)
ца́рствование (accusative singular)
ца́рствования (accusative plural)
ца́рствованием (instrumental singular)
ца́рствованиями (instrumental plural)
ца́рствовании (prepositional singular)
ца́рствованиях (plural prepositional)

ца́рствовать (cárstvovatʹ) + -ание (-anije)

af

ца́рствовать

Когда вспомню, что это случилось на моём веку и что ныне дожил я до кроткого царствования императора Александра, не могу не дивиться быстрым успехам просвещения и распространению правил человеколюбия.

1836, Александр Пушкин, “Глава VI. Пугачёвщина”, in Капитанская дочка, London: Henry S. King & Co.; English translation from Ekaterina Telfer, transl., The Captain's Daughter, 1875:

When I call to mind that this has happened in my life-time, and that I have lived to see the mild reign of the Emperor Alexander, I cannot but marvel at the rapid strides civilization has made, and at the diffusion of humane measures.

Kogda vspomnju, što eto slučilosʹ na mojóm veku i što nyne dožil ja do krotkovo carstvovanija imperatora Aleksandra, ne mogu ne divitʹsja bystrym uspexam prosveščenija i rasprostraneniju pravil čelovekoljubija.


каралева

be-noun

карале́ва<pr>

карале́ва • (karaljéva) f pers (genitive карале́вы, nominative plural карале́вы, genitive plural карале́ў)

карале́ва (canonical)
karaljéva (romanization)
карале́вы (genitive)
карале́вы (nominative plural)
карале́ў (genitive plural)
карале́ва (nominative singular)
карале́вы (nominative plural)
карале́вы (genitive singular)
карале́ў (genitive plural)
карале́ве (dative singular)
карале́вам (dative plural)
карале́ву (accusative singular)
карале́ў (accusative plural)
карале́вай (instrumental singular)
карале́ваю (instrumental singular)
карале́вамі (instrumental plural)
карале́ве (locative singular)
карале́вах (locative plural)
карале́вы (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

карале́ва<pr>

Be-каралева.ogg

(colloquial, figuratively) queen (a woman who stands out something among other attitudes in which she is involved)


朝代

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (朝代):
* → Vietnamese: triều đại (朝代)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/tiau²⁴⁻²² tə⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/

/tiau²⁴⁻²² tə⁴¹/


稱帝

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³/


chakravartin

Borrowed from Sanskrit चक्रवर्तिन् (cakravartin).

(India, religion) An ideal universal ruler, who rules ethically and benevolently over the entire world.


ราชสมบัติ

th-noun

ราชสมบัติ • (râat-chá-sǒm-bàt)

From Pali rājasampatti, from rāja (“king”) + sampatti (“property; wealth”); or from Sanskrit राजसम्पत्ति (rājasampatti), from राज (rāja, “king”) + सम्पत्ति (sampatti, “property; wealth”); equivalent to Thai ราช (râat-chá-) + สมบัติ (sǒm-bàt). Cognate with Old Khmer rājasampatta; Modern Khmer រាជសម្បត្តិ (réachsâmbâttĕ).

พระนางเจ้าเอลิซาเบธขึ้นครองราชสมบัติในปี ๑๙๕๒
prá-naang-jâao ee-lí-saa-bèt kʉ̂n krɔɔng râat-chá-sǒm-bàt nai bpii · pan gâao-rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp sɔ̌ɔng
Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne in the year 1952.

Esther 1:4, KJV:
ขณะที่พระองค์ทรงแสดงราชสมบัติแห่งราชอาณาจักรอันรุ่งเรืองของพระองค์
kà-nà tîi prá-ong song sà-dɛɛng râat-chá-sǒm-bàt hɛ̀ng râat-chá-aa-naa-jàk an rûng-rʉʉang kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong
When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom

1 Kings 13:8, KJV:
และคนของพระเจ้าทูลกษัตริย์ว่า "ถ้าท่านจะให้สักครึ่งราชสมบัติของท่าน
lɛ́ kon kɔ̌ɔng prá-jâao tuun gà-sàt wâa · “tâa tâan jà hâi sàk krʉ̂ng râat-chá-sǒm-bàt kɔ̌ɔng tâan
And the man of God said unto the king, If thou wilt give me half thine house,

Revelation 17:12, KJV:
เขาทั้งสิบเขาที่ท่านได้เห็นนั้นคือกษัตริย์สิบองค์ที่ยังไม่ได้เสวยราชสมบัติแต่จะรับอำนาจอย่างกษัตริย์ด้วยกันกับสัตว์ร้ายนั้นหนึ่งชั่วโมง
kǎo táng sìp kǎo tîi tâan dâai hěn nán kʉʉ gà-sàt sìp ong tîi yang mâi dâai sà-wə̌əi râat-chá-sǒm-bàt dtɛ̀ɛ jà ráp am-nâat yàang gà-sàt dûai gan gàp sàt ráai nán nʉ̀ng chûua-moong
And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast.

royal office, authority, dignity, property, or wealth.


fengel

fenġel (canonical masculine)
fenġel (nominative singular)
fenglas (nominative plural)
fenġel (accusative singular)
fenglas (accusative plural)
fengles (genitive singular)
fengla (genitive plural)
fengle (dative singular)
fenglum (dative plural)

Blend of fōn (“to seize”) + þengel (“prince”), as if from Proto-West Germanic *fangil. Compare strenġel.


皇上

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (皇上):
* → Korean: 황상(皇上) (hwangsang)
* → Vietnamese: hoàng thượng (皇上)

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/

/xuɑŋ²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ²²/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/

/xuɑŋ²⁴ ʂɑŋ⁴⁴/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² siaŋ²²/

Your Majesty; His Majesty (when directed to an emperor)


נסיכה

he-noun

נְסִיכָה • (nesikhá) f (plural indefinite נְסִיכוֹת, masculine counterpart נָסִיךְ)

נְסִיכָה (canonical)
nesikhá (romanization)
נְסִיכוֹת (indefinite plural)
נָסִיךְ (masculine)

(politics) female second-generation politician


נסיך

נָסִיךְ • (nasikh) m (plural indefinite נְסִיכִים, singular construct נְסִיךְ־, plural construct נְסִיכֵי־, feminine counterpart נְסִיכָה) [pattern: קָטִיל]

נָסִיךְ (canonical)
nasikh (romanization)
נְסִיכִים (indefinite plural)
נְסִיךְ־ (construct singular)
נְסִיכֵי־ (construct plural)
נְסִיכָה (feminine)
נָסִיךְ (indefinite singular)
נְסִיכִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְסִיכֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנָּסִיךְ (definite singular)
נְסִיכְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיכְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיךְ־ (construct singular)
נְסִיכוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְסִיכָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְסִיכִים (indefinite plural)
נסיכיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְסִיכַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
נְסִיכֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַנְּסִיכִים (definite plural)
נְסִיכֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
נסיכייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
נְסִיכֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיכֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
נְסִיכֵי־ (construct plural)
נְסִיכָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
נְסִיכֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
נְסִיכֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


帝制

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/

/te⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/te²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/

/te¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/

/te²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/


왕국

연합 왕국

스페인 왕국


寶座

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (寶座):
* → Korean: 보좌(寶座) (bojwa)
* → Vietnamese: bảo toà (寶座)

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/

/po⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡so¹¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/

/po⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡so¹¹/

You are my King, the Lord of all, I bow down, worship at Your throne. [official translation]
The Lord of lords, the King of kings, I bow down before Your throne. [literal translation]

2001, 陳世恒 [Sean Chen] (lyricist), 游智婷 [Sandy Yu] (Taiwanese translation), 讚美耶和華 [Praise the Lord]

Bān Kun ê Kun Bān Ông ê Ông, góa phak--lo̍h tī Lí pó-chō chêng.

萬君的君萬王的王，我俯落在祢寶座前。

万君的君万王的王，我俯落在祢宝座前。

(literally) throne (of a monarch or deity)


御座

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/


皇位

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/


皇位

皇位 (canonical)
kōi (romanization)
kwauwi (romanization)
くゎうゐ (hiragana historical)

Chrysanthemum Throne
Chrysanthemum Throne

(specifically) the Chrysanthemum Throne, the monarchy of Japan


vương hậu

[vɨəŋ˧˧ həw˧˨ʔ]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ həw˨˩ʔ]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ həw˨˩˨]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ həw˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 王后 (“queen, empress”).


краль

head

краль (kralʹ) m pers (female equivalent кралїца, related adjective кральов)

kralʹ (romanization)
кралїца (feminine)
кральов (adjective)
краль (nominative singular)
кралї (nominative plural)
краля (genitive singular)
кральох (genitive plural)
кралю (dative singular)
кральом (dative plural)
краля (accusative singular)
кральох (accusative plural)
кральом (instrumental singular)
кральми (instrumental plural)
кралю (locative singular)
кральох (locative plural)
кралє (singular vocative)
кралї (plural vocative)

From Old Slovak kráľ, from Proto-Slavic *korľь. Cognates include Slovak kráľ and Carpathian Rusyn коро́ль (korólʹ).


王后

/wɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hio²²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hiɤ³³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hio³³/

/heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hou³⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɐu̯²²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔ³³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔ²²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hio²²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hiɤ³³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hio³³/

/heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hou³⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² ɦɤ⁴⁴/


kejserinde

kejserinde c (singular definite kejserinden, plural indefinite kejserinder)

kejserinden (definite singular)
kejserinder (indefinite plural)
kejserinde (indefinite nominative singular)
kejserinden (definite nominative singular)
kejserinder (indefinite nominative plural)
kejserinderne (definite nominative plural)
kejserindes (genitive indefinite singular)
kejserindens (definite genitive singular)
kejserinders (genitive indefinite plural)
kejserindernes (definite genitive plural)


vạn tuế

[vaːŋ˨˩ʔ twej˨˩˦]

[vaːŋ˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾ej˦˥]

[jaːŋ˨˩˨ t⁽ʷ⁾ej˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-vạn tuế.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 萬歲, composed of 萬 (“ten thousand”) and 歲 (“years of age”). Doublet of muôn tuổi.
Compare thiên tuế (“Cycas pectinata”, literally “thousand years”). The Cycas species are so named likely because of their long lifespan.


kongedømme

kongedømmet (definite singular)
kongedømmer (indefinite plural)
kongedømma (definite plural)
kongedømmene (definite plural)

From Old Norse konungdómr, from Proto-Germanic *kuningadōmaz. Equivalent to konge + -dømme.


kongedømme

kongedømmet (definite singular)
kongedømme (indefinite plural)
kongedømma (definite plural)


מלכותי

he-adj

מַלְכוּתִיִּים

מַלְכוּתִיּוֹת

מַלְכוּתִי • (malkhutí) (feminine מַלְכוּתִית, masculine plural מַלְכוּתִים or מַלְכוּתִיִּים, feminine plural מַלְכוּתִיּוֹת)

מַלְכוּתִי (canonical)
malkhutí (romanization)
מַלְכוּתִית (feminine)
מַלְכוּתִים (masculine plural)
מַלְכוּתִיִּים (masculine plural)
מַלְכוּתִיּוֹת (feminine plural)

Root
 מ־ל־ך (m-l-k)
From מַלְכוּת (malkhút, “kingship, queenship; monarchy”) + ־י (“forming adjective from nouns, etc.”).

affix

Royal, kingly, queenly, majestic: in the manner of royalty.


králica

nominative
králica (singular)
králice (plural)
genitive
králice (singular)
králic (plural)
dative
králici (singular)
králiciam (plural)
accusative
králicu (singular)
locative
králiciach (plural)
instrumental
králicou (singular)
králicami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľica, by surface analysis, kráľ + -ica.


ท้าว

th-noun

ท้าว • (táao)

Uncertain. Compare Lao ທ້າວ (thāo, “nobleman; royal person; honorific for persons of royal and noble birth; etc”), Phake တွ် (taw); Mon ဒဴ (“nobleman; royal entourage member; courtier”).
Wilainan Khanittanan (2003) proposed that it is from Chinese 道 (“Short for 道士 “Taoist priest””). Compare Vietnamese đạo sĩ (“Taoist priest”), đạo (“historical village ruler in Mường area”), tạo (“historical village ruler in Thái area”), phìa tạo (“Tai hereditary rulers”), Tày tạo (“religious practitioner similar to Taoist priest”).

cog

ร้อยท้าวรวมรีบเข้า มาทูล ท่านนา ถวายประทุมทองเป็น ปิ่นเกล้า
rɔ́ɔi táao ruuam rîip kâo · maa tuun · tâan naa · tà-wǎai bprà-tum tɔɔng bpen · bpìn-glâao
Hundred kings soon come together and have an audience with him, presenting him with golden lotuses and honouring him as their overlord.
ท้าวนี้ใจทรูกแท้ ทูรชน ชื่นแฮ น้านั่นทงงเราฤๅ อยู่ได้
táao níi jai sûuk tɛ́ɛ · tuu-rá-chon · chʉ̂ʉn hɛɛ · náa-nân táng rao rʉʉ · yùu dâai

This king is truly stupid and wicked. How can we all bear with him any longer?

อนิรุทธ์คำฉันท์:
จึงวาดนแน่งโฉม อนิรุทธราชา นางเอาขดานมา บันทับทรวงก็ไห้โหย อ้านี้แหละรูปท้าว อันมาชมมาชายโชย
jʉng wâat ná-nɛ̂ng chǒom · à-ní-rút-tá raa-chaa · naang ao kà-daan maa · ban-táp suuang gɔ̂ hâi hǒoi · âa níi hlɛ̀ rûup táao · an maa chɔɔ-mɔɔ maa chaai chooi
So they drew Anirut the fair lord [on a slate]. She took the slate up and pressed it against her chest, saying in tears: "Ah! This, indeed, is the picture of the prince who came to court and caress me!"

สังข์ทอง, ตอนที่ ๘ พระสังข์ตีคลี:
มาจะกล่าวบทไป ถึงท้าวสหัสนัยน์ตรัยตรึงศา
maa jà glàao bòt bpai · tʉ̌ng táao sà-hàt-sà-nai dtrai-dtrʉng-sǎa
Now we shall tell you of Thao Sahatsanai [God Indra] of Traitruengsa.

ลิลิตพระลอ:
กล่าวถึงขุนผู้ห้าว นามท่านท้าวแมนสรวง เปนพระยาหลวงผ่านเผ้า เจ้าเมืองสรวงมีศักดิ์
glàao tʉ̌ng kǔn pûu hâao · naam tâan táao mɛɛn sǔuang · bpen prá-yaa-lǔuang pàan-pâo · jâao mʉʉang sǔuang mii sàk
We are speaking of a daring lord named His Highness Thao Maen Suang, a royal lord who reigned as the sovereign of Suang City with dignity.

โองการแช่งน้ำ:
ท้าวเสด็จเหนือวัวเผือก เอาเงือกเกี้ยวข้าง
táao sà-dèt nʉ̌ʉa wuua pʉ̀ʉak · ao ngʉ̂ʉak gîao kâang
He [the god Śiva] ascends a white cow and coils a snake around his flank.

(archaic) chief, lord, master, leader; ruler, administrator, person in authority, person in charge; person of dignity, person of rank, exalted person; monarch, sovereign; royal person; also used as an honorific or term of address.


lâu đài

[ləw˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩]

[ləw˧˧ ʔɗaːj˦˩]

[ləw˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 樓臺, composed of 樓 (“storied building”) and 臺 (“tower; platform”).