صولجان

ar-noun

صَوْلَجَانَات

صَوْلَجَان • (ṣawlajān) m (plural صَوَالِج (ṣawālij) or صَوَالِجَة (ṣawālija) or صَوْلَجَانَات (ṣawlajānāt))

صَوْلَجَان (canonical)
ṣawlajān (romanization)
صَوَالِج (plural)
صَوَالِجَة (plural)
صَوْلَجَانَات (plural)
صَوْلَجَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَان (definite informal singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَان (construct informal singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
صَوَالِج (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
صَوَالِج (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَة (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
صَوْلَجَانَات (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الصَّوَالِج (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الصَّوَالِج (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الصَّوَالِجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الصَّوَالِجَة (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الصَّوْلَجَانَات (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَوَالِج (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
صَوَالِج (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَة (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَوْلَجَانَات (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
صَوَالِجُ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَةٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
صَوْلَجَانَاتٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّوَالِجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الصَّوَالِجُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّوَالِجَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الصَّوَالِجَةُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الصَّوْلَجَانَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
صَوَالِجُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَةُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَوْلَجَانَاتُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَةً (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
صَوْلَجَانَاتٍ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّوَالِجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الصَّوَالِجَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الصَّوَالِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الصَّوَالِجَةَ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الصَّوْلَجَانَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَةَ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَوْلَجَانَاتِ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَةٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
صَوْلَجَانَاتٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الصَّوَالِجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الصَّوَالِجِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الصَّوَالِجَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الصَّوَالِجَةِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الصَّوْلَجَانَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الصَّوْلَجَانَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
صَوَالِجِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَوَالِجَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
صَوَالِجَةِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
صَوْلَجَانَاتِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
صَوْلَجَانَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

صَوْلَجَانَات

Borrowed from Middle Persian cwpkʾn' (čōbagān, čawlagān).


βασιλομήτωρ

head

βασιλομήτορες

βασιλομήτωρ • (vasilomítor) f (plural βασιλομήτορες)

el-noun

βασιλομήτορες

vasilomítor (romanization)
βασιλομήτορες (plural)
βασιλομήτωρ (nominative singular)
βασιλομήτορες (nominative plural)
βασιλομήτορος (genitive singular)
βασιλομητόρων (genitive plural)
βασιλομήτορα (accusative singular)
βασιλομήτορες (accusative plural)
βασιλομήτορ (singular vocative)
βασιλομήτορες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

βασιλομήτορες

βασιλομήτορος

βασιλομητόρων

βασιλομήτορα

βασιλομήτορες

βασιλομήτορες

βα‧σι‧λο‧μή‧τωρ

Ancient Greek βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”) + μήτηρ (mítir, “mother”). First attested 1868.

der

Η βασιλομήτωρ της Βρετανίας πέθανε το 2002.

I vasilomítor tis Vretanías péthane to 2002.

(formal, archaic) queen mother (mother of a ruling king or queen)


ผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์

th-noun

ผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ • (pûu-sǎm-rèt-râat-chá-gaan-tɛɛn-prá-ong)

/pʰuː˥˩.sam˩˩˦.ret̚˨˩.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.kaːn˧.tʰɛːn˧.pʰra˦˥.ʔoŋ˧/

From ผู้สำเร็จราชการ (pûu-sǎm-rèt-râat-chá-gaan, literally “person who completes royal affairs”) + แทน (tɛɛn, “to replace; to substitute”) + พระองค์ (prá-ong, “a second or third person pronoun referring to a royal person”, literally “divine being; divine body; divine form”).

af

ผู้สำเร็จราชการ<lit:person who completes royal affairs>

พระองค์<t:a second or third person pronoun referring to a royal person><lit:divine being; divine body; divine form>

ข้อ ๑ ให้ยกเลิกความในมาตรา ๑๑๒ แห่งประมวลกฎหมายอาญา และให้ใช้ความต่อไปนี้แทน "มาตรา ๑๑๒ ผู้ใดหมิ่นประมาท ดูหมิ่น หรือแสดงความอาฆาตมาดร้ายพระมหากษัตริย์ พระราชินี รัชทายาท หรือผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์ ต้องระวางโทษจำคุกตั้งแต่สามปีถึงสิบห้าปี"

1976, คำสั่งของคณะปฏิรูปการปกครองแผ่นดิน ฉบับที่ ๔๑ ลงวันที่ ๒๑ ตุลาคม ๒๕๑๙

Article 1 The provision of Section 112 of the Criminal Code shall be repealed and replaced by the following: "Section 112 Any person who defames, insults, or expresses rancour or ill will towards the king, queen, heir to the throne, or regent, must be liable to imprisonment from three years to fifteen years."

kɔ̂ɔ nʉ̀ng hâi yók-lə̂ək kwaam nai mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng rɔ́ɔi sìp-sɔ̌ɔng hɛ̀ng bprà-muuan-gòt-mǎai-aa-yaa lɛ́ hâi chái kwaam dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi tɛɛn "mâat-dtraa nʉ̀ng rɔ́ɔi sìp-sɔ̌ɔng pûu-dai mìn-bprà-màat duu-mìn rʉ̌ʉ sà-dɛɛng kwaam-aa-kâat-mâat-ráai prá-má-hǎa-gà-sàt prá-raa-chí-nii rát-chá-taa-yâat rʉ̌ʉ pûu-sǎm-rèt-râat-chá-gaan-tɛɛn-prá-ong dtɔ̂ng rá-waang-tôot jam-kúk dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛ sǎam bpii tʉ̌ng sìp-hâa bpii

en-ผู้สำเร็จราชการแทนพระองค์-th-noun-frR0vyN-


принцеса

uk-noun

принце́са<pr>

принце́са • (pryncésa) f pers (genitive принце́си, nominative plural принце́си, genitive plural принце́с, masculine принц)

принце́са (canonical)
pryncésa (romanization)
принце́си (genitive)
принце́си (nominative plural)
принце́с (genitive plural)
принц (masculine)
принце́са (nominative singular)
принце́си (nominative plural)
принце́си (genitive singular)
принце́с (genitive plural)
принце́сі (dative singular)
принце́сам (dative plural)
принце́су (accusative singular)
принце́с (accusative plural)
принце́сою (instrumental singular)
принце́сами (instrumental plural)
принце́сі (locative singular)
принце́сах (locative plural)
принце́со (singular vocative)
принце́си (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

принце́са<pr>


імперія

uk-noun

імпе́рія • (impérija) f inan (genitive імпе́рії, nominative plural імпе́рії, genitive plural імпе́рій, relational adjective імпе́рський)

імпе́рія (canonical)
impérija (romanization)
імпе́рії (genitive)
імпе́рії (nominative plural)
імпе́рій (genitive plural)
імпе́рський (adjective relational)
імпе́рія (nominative singular)
імпе́рії (nominative plural)
імпе́рії (genitive singular)
імпе́рій (genitive plural)
імпе́рії (dative singular)
імпе́ріям (dative plural)
імпе́рію (accusative singular)
імпе́рії (accusative plural)
імпе́рією (instrumental singular)
імпе́ріями (instrumental plural)
імпе́рії (locative singular)
імпе́ріях (locative plural)
імпе́ріє (singular vocative)
імпе́рії (plural vocative)

From Latin imperium. Compare Russian импе́рия (impérija), Belarusian імпе́рыя (impjéryja).


ปรมราชาธิราช

th-noun

ปรมราชาธิราช • (bpɔɔ-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat)

/pɔː˧.rom˧.ma˦˥.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/

/pɔː˧.ra˦˥.ma˦˥.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/

/pa˨˩.ra˦˥.ma˦˥.raː˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/

บรมราชาธิราช บรมราชาธิราช#Thai

Alternative form of บรมราชาธิราช (bɔɔ-rom-raa-chaa-tí-râat)

Bhumibol Adulyadej
Chulalongkorn
Elizabeth II


imparatorluk

head

imparatorluk (definite accusative imparatorluğu, plural imparatorluklar)

imparatorluğu (accusative definite)
imparatorluklar (plural)
imparatorluk (nominative singular)
imparatorluklar (nominative plural)
imparatorluğu (accusative definite singular)
imparatorlukları (accusative definite plural)
imparatorluğa (dative singular)
imparatorluklara (dative plural)
imparatorlukta (locative singular)
imparatorluklarda (locative plural)
imparatorluktan (ablative singular)
imparatorluklardan (ablative plural)
imparatorluğun (genitive singular)
imparatorlukların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish ایمپراطورلق (imperatorluk), analyzable as imparator + -luk.


inkosana

zu-noun

ínkosâna class 9 (plural ámakhosâna class 6)

ínkosâna (canonical class-9)
ámakhosâna (class-6 plural)
inkosana (full-form singular)
amakhosana (full-form plural)
nkosana (basic-form singular)
makhosana (basic-form plural)
enkosaneni (locative singular)
emakhosaneni (locative plural)
yinkosana (copulative singular)
ngamakhosana (copulative plural)
wenkosana (class-1 possessive singular)
owenkosana (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wamakhosana (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owamakhosana (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
benkosana (class-2 possessive singular)
abenkosana (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bamakhosana (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
abamakhosana (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
wenkosana (class-3 possessive singular)
owenkosana (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wamakhosana (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owamakhosana (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yenkosana (class-4 possessive singular)
eyenkosana (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yamakhosana (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyamakhosana (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lenkosana (class-5 possessive singular)
elenkosana (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lamakhosana (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
elamakhosana (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
enkosana (class-6 possessive singular)
awenkosana (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
amakhosana (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
awamakhosana (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
senkosana (class-7 possessive singular)
esenkosana (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
samakhosana (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
esamakhosana (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zenkosana (class-8 possessive singular)
ezenkosana (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zamakhosana (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezamakhosana (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yenkosana (class-9 possessive singular)
eyenkosana (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yamakhosana (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyamakhosana (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zenkosana (class-10 possessive singular)
ezenkosana (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zamakhosana (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezamakhosana (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lwenkosana (class-11 possessive singular)
olwenkosana (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lwamakhosana (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
olwamakhosana (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
benkosana (class-14 possessive singular)
obenkosana (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bamakhosana (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
obamakhosana (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwenkosana (class-15 possessive singular)
okwenkosana (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwamakhosana (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwamakhosana (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwenkosana (class-17 possessive singular)
okwenkosana (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwamakhosana (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwamakhosana (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)


rigă

rigi (plural)
rigă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
riga (accusative definite nominative singular)
rigi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
rigii (accusative definite nominative plural)
rigă (indefinite singular)
rigăi (definite singular)
rigi (indefinite plural)
rigilor (definite plural)
rigă (singular vocative)
rigilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek ρήγας (rígas), itself ultimately derived from Latin rex, regis. Doublet of rege. Cognate to Albanian rig.


เจ้าหญิง

th-noun

เจ้าหญิง • (jâao-yǐng)

/t͡ɕaːw˥˩.jiŋ˩˩˦/

/t͡ɕaw˥˩.jiŋ˩˩˦/

From เจ้า (jâao, “chief, lord, master”) + หญิง (yǐng, “female”).

com

Psalm 45:13, KJV:
เจ้าหญิงประดับพระกายในห้องของพระนางเธอด้วยเสื้อผ้ายกทองคำ
jâao-yǐng bprà-dàp prá-gaai nai hɔ̂ng kɔ̌ɔng prá-naang-təə dûai sʉ̂ʉa-pâa yók tɔɔng-kam
The king's daughter is all glorious within: her clothing is of wrought gold.


วัง

From Old Khmer វាង៑ (vāṅ), វាង្ង៑ (vāṅṅ), វង៑ (vaṅ, “enclosure; citadel, fort, fortress, stronghold; palace; to encircle, to enclose, to surround; to bar, to block; to screen, to shield; etc”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *wa(a)ŋ (“enclosure”). Cognate with Modern Khmer វាំង (vĕəng), ពាំង (pĕəng), Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨦ, Khün ᩅᩤ᩠ᨦ, Lao ວັງ (wang), Lü ᦞᧂ (vang). Doublet of วง (wong) and เวียง (wiiang).

เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, เพลงยาวบางบท:
ขาวสุดพุดจีบจีน เจ้ามีสีนพี่มีศักดิ์ ทั้งวังเขาชังนัก แต่พี่รักเจ้าคนเดียว
kǎao sùt pút-jìip jiin · jâao mii sǐin pîi mii sàk · táng wang kǎo chang nák · dtɛ̀ɛ pîi rák jâao kon diao
My Whitest Chinese Rosebay, you are of wealth, I am of worth. Though you are despised by the people throughout the palace, I shall be the only one who loves you.

Exodus 7:23, KJV:
ฟาโรห์เสด็จกลับเข้าในวัง มิได้เอาพระทัยใส่ในเหตุการณ์ครั้งนี้เหมือนกัน
faa-roo sà-dèt glàp kâo nai wang · mí dâai ao prá-tai sài nai hèet-gaan kráng níi mʉ̌ʉan gan
And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also.

Job 21:28, KJV:
เพราะท่านว่า วังของเจ้านายอยู่ที่ไหน เต็นท์ซึ่งคนชั่วอาศัยนั้นอยู่ที่ไหน
prɔ́ tâan wâa · wang kɔ̌ɔng jâo-naai yùu tîi nǎi · dtén sʉ̂ng kon chûua aa-sǎi nán yùu tîi nǎi
For ye say, Where is the house of the prince? and where are the dwelling places of the wicked?

พระบรมมหาราช พระบรมมหาราช#Thai

พระบรมราช พระบรมราช#Thai

พระราช พระราช#Thai

ราช ราช#Thai

(พระบรมมหาราช, พระบรมราช, พระราช, ราช~) royal residence; palace.


księżna

książę (masculine)
księżna (nominative singular)
księżne (nominative plural)
księżnej (genitive singular)
księżnych (genitive plural)
księżnej (dative singular)
księżnym (dative plural)
księżną (accusative singular)
księżne (accusative plural)
księżną (instrumental singular)
księżnymi (instrumental plural)
księżnej (locative singular)
księżnych (locative plural)
księżno (singular vocative)
księżne (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnęžьna. By surface analysis, książę + -na.


tiểu vương quốc

[tiəw˧˩ vɨəŋ˧˧ kuək̚˧˦]

[tiw˧˨ vɨəŋ˧˧ kuək̚˦˧˥]

[tiw˨˩˦ vɨəŋ˧˧ wək̚˦˥]

[tiw˨˩˦ jɨəŋ˧˧ wək̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 小王 (“emir”) and 國 (“country”).

vi-etym-sino

Các Tiểu vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất


王法

/wɑŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/ɦuɑ̃²² faʔ⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑʔ²⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/ɦuɑ̃²² faʔ⁴⁴/


ราชันย์

From Sanskrit राजन्य (rājanya, “royal personage; man from royal or military clan”).

bor

(elegant) royal descent, royal blood; person of royal descent, person of royal blood.


ราชัน

From Sanskrit राजन् (rājan, “chief; king; prince; sovereign”).

(elegant) king:
male chief, lord, or master.


聖明

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/

august wisdom (formerly used in adulation of the emperor)


大公国

大公国 (canonical)
taikōkoku (romanization)

From 大公 (taikō, “grand duke”) + 国 (-koku, “country”).

suf

ルクセンブルク大公国


大公

From 大 (tai-, “grand”) + 公 (kō, “duke”).


攝政

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (攝政):
* → Japanese: 摂政(せっしょう) (sesshō)
* → Korean: 섭정(攝政) (seopjeong)
* → Vietnamese: nhiếp chính (攝政)

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siːp̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/siap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/siːp̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/siap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹/


koningshuis

nl-noun

koningshuis n (plural koningshuizen, diminutive koningshuisje n)

koningshuizen (plural)
koningshuisje (diminutive neuter)

Compound of koning (“king”) + -s- (genitival interfix) + huis (“house”).

compound

royal house (part of a royal family considered eligible for rule)


hetmanate

From hetman + -ate (forms denoting rank or office, the concrete charge of it).

af

Government by a hetman, or the territory thereby governed.


berło

Etymology tree
Latin ferulabor.
Middle High German ferlabor.
Old Czech berlabor.
Old Polish berła
Polish berłobor.
Kashubian berło
Borrowed from Polish berło.


berło

berło (nominative singular)
berła (nominative plural)
berła (genitive singular)
bereł (genitive plural)
berłu (dative singular)
berłom (dative plural)
berło (accusative singular)
berła (accusative plural)
berłem (instrumental singular)
berłami (instrumental plural)
berle (locative singular)
berłach (locative plural)
berło (singular vocative)
berła (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: berło

Etymology tree
Latin ferulabor.
Middle High German ferlabor.
Old Czech berlabor.
Old Polish berła
Polish berło
Inherited from Old Polish berła with a shift in gender.

(metonymically) sceptre (power represented by this staff)

(obsolete) crutch (device to assist in motion)


berło

berło (nominative singular)
berła (nominative plural)
berła (genitive singular)
berłōw (genitive plural)
bereł (genitive plural)
berłu (dative singular)
berłōm (dative plural)
berło (accusative singular)
berła (accusative plural)
berłym (instrumental singular)
berłami (instrumental plural)
berłōma (instrumental plural)
berle (locative singular)
berłach (locative plural)
berło (singular vocative)
berła (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Latin ferulabor.
Middle High German ferlabor.
Old Czech berlabor.
Old Polish berła
Silesian berło
Inherited from Old Polish berła with a shift in gender.

peg-leg (wooden leg, usually tapered, strapped onto the stump of an amputated leg)


มกุฎราชกุมาร

th-noun

มกุฎราชกุมาร • (má-gùt-râat-chá-gù-maan) (classifier พระองค์ or องค์)

má-gùt-râat-chá-gù-maan (romanization)
พระองค์ (classifier)
องค์ (classifier)

/ma˦˥.kut̚˨˩.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.ku˨˩.maːn˧/

From มกุฎ (má-gùt, “crown”) + ราช (râat, “royal”) + กุมาร (gù-maan, “boy”, literally “boy; son”); literally "royal son of the crown"; calque of English crown prince. First used around 2429 BE (1886/87 CE).


ubukhosazana

úbukhosázana (canonical class-14)
ubukhosazana (class-14 full-form singular)
bukhosazana (basic-form class-14 singular)
ebukhosazaneni (class-14 locative singular)
ngubukhosazana (class-14 copulative singular)
wobukhosazana (class-1 possessive singular)
owobukhosazana (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bobukhosazana (class-2 possessive singular)
abobukhosazana (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wobukhosazana (class-3 possessive singular)
owobukhosazana (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yobukhosazana (class-4 possessive singular)
eyobukhosazana (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lobukhosazana (class-5 possessive singular)
elobukhosazana (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
obukhosazana (class-6 possessive singular)
awobukhosazana (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
sobukhosazana (class-7 possessive singular)
esobukhosazana (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zobukhosazana (class-8 possessive singular)
ezobukhosazana (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yobukhosazana (class-9 possessive singular)
eyobukhosazana (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zobukhosazana (class-10 possessive singular)
ezobukhosazana (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lobukhosazana (class-11 possessive singular)
olobukhosazana (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bobukhosazana (class-14 possessive singular)
obobukhosazana (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kobukhosazana (class-15 possessive singular)
okobukhosazana (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kobukhosazana (class-17 possessive singular)
okobukhosazana (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)


indlovukazi

zu-noun

indlovukâzi class 9 (plural izindlovukâzi class 10)

indlovukâzi (canonical class-9)
izindlovukâzi (class-10 plural)
indlovukazi (full-form singular)
izindlovukazi (full-form plural)
ndlovukazi (basic-form singular)
zindlovukazi (basic-form plural)
endlovukazini (locative singular)
ezindlovukazini (locative plural)
yindlovukazi (copulative singular)
yizindlovukazi (copulative plural)
wendlovukazi (class-1 possessive singular)
owendlovukazi (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wezindlovukazi (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owezindlovukazi (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
bendlovukazi (class-2 possessive singular)
abendlovukazi (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bezindlovukazi (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
abezindlovukazi (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
wendlovukazi (class-3 possessive singular)
owendlovukazi (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wezindlovukazi (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owezindlovukazi (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yendlovukazi (class-4 possessive singular)
eyendlovukazi (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yezindlovukazi (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyezindlovukazi (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lendlovukazi (class-5 possessive singular)
elendlovukazi (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lezindlovukazi (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
elezindlovukazi (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
endlovukazi (class-6 possessive singular)
awendlovukazi (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
ezindlovukazi (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
awezindlovukazi (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
sendlovukazi (class-7 possessive singular)
esendlovukazi (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
sezindlovukazi (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
esezindlovukazi (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zendlovukazi (class-8 possessive singular)
ezendlovukazi (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zezindlovukazi (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezezindlovukazi (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yendlovukazi (class-9 possessive singular)
eyendlovukazi (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yezindlovukazi (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyezindlovukazi (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zendlovukazi (class-10 possessive singular)
ezendlovukazi (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zezindlovukazi (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezezindlovukazi (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lwendlovukazi (class-11 possessive singular)
olwendlovukazi (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lwezindlovukazi (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
olwezindlovukazi (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
bendlovukazi (class-14 possessive singular)
obendlovukazi (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bezindlovukazi (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
obezindlovukazi (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwendlovukazi (class-15 possessive singular)
okwendlovukazi (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwezindlovukazi (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwezindlovukazi (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwendlovukazi (class-17 possessive singular)
okwendlovukazi (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwezindlovukazi (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwezindlovukazi (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)


ubukhosikazi

úbukhosíkazi (canonical class-14)
ubukhosikazi (class-14 full-form singular)
bukhosikazi (basic-form class-14 singular)
ebukhosikazini (class-14 locative singular)
ngubukhosikazi (class-14 copulative singular)
wobukhosikazi (class-1 possessive singular)
owobukhosikazi (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bobukhosikazi (class-2 possessive singular)
abobukhosikazi (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wobukhosikazi (class-3 possessive singular)
owobukhosikazi (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yobukhosikazi (class-4 possessive singular)
eyobukhosikazi (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lobukhosikazi (class-5 possessive singular)
elobukhosikazi (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
obukhosikazi (class-6 possessive singular)
awobukhosikazi (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
sobukhosikazi (class-7 possessive singular)
esobukhosikazi (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zobukhosikazi (class-8 possessive singular)
ezobukhosikazi (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yobukhosikazi (class-9 possessive singular)
eyobukhosikazi (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zobukhosikazi (class-10 possessive singular)
ezobukhosikazi (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lobukhosikazi (class-11 possessive singular)
olobukhosikazi (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bobukhosikazi (class-14 possessive singular)
obobukhosikazi (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kobukhosikazi (class-15 possessive singular)
okobukhosikazi (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kobukhosikazi (class-17 possessive singular)
okobukhosikazi (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)


монархія

uk-noun

мона́рхія • (monárxija) f inan (genitive мона́рхії, nominative plural мона́рхії, genitive plural мона́рхій)

мона́рхія (canonical)
monárxija (romanization)
мона́рхії (genitive)
мона́рхії (nominative plural)
мона́рхій (genitive plural)
мона́рхія (nominative singular)
мона́рхії (nominative plural)
мона́рхії (genitive singular)
мона́рхій (genitive plural)
мона́рхії (dative singular)
мона́рхіям (dative plural)
мона́рхію (accusative singular)
мона́рхії (accusative plural)
мона́рхією (instrumental singular)
мона́рхіями (instrumental plural)
мона́рхії (locative singular)
мона́рхіях (locative plural)
мона́рхіє (singular vocative)
мона́рхії (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).


立憲君主制

ja-noun

立(りっ)憲(けん)君(くん)主(しゅ)制(せい) • (rikken kunshusei)

立憲君主制 (canonical)
rikken kunshusei (romanization)

[ɾʲik̚ke̞ŋ kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ̥se̞ː]

立憲 (rikken, “constitutionalism”) + 君主制 (kunshusei, “monarchy”)

af

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy


昏君

/xu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


thiên hoàng

[tʰiən˧˧ hwaːŋ˨˩]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ hwaːŋ˦˩]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ waːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 天皇, composed of 天 (“heaven”) and 皇 (“sovereign; emperor”), from Japanese 天皇 (tennō), from Literary Chinese 天皇 (tiānhuáng, “the Heavenly Sovereign”, read in modern Japanese as てんこう (Tenkō) for distinction), one of the 三皇 (Sānhuáng, “Three Sovereigns”), together with the 地皇 (“Earthly Sovereign”) and the 人皇 (“Human Sovereign”). Literary Chinese 天皇 (tiānhuáng) was also broadly interpreted as a mortal emperor who is the 天子 (“Child of Heaven”) who receives the 天命 (“Mandate of Heaven”).

der

read in modern Japanese as <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">てんこう</i> (Tenkō) for distinction

Thiên hoàng Minh Trị

Earthly Sovereign
Heavenly Sovereign
Human Sovereign
Mandate of Heaven
Son of Heaven
Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors


皇權

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʰyːn²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʰyːn²¹/


cynerice

cynerīċe (canonical neuter)
cynerīċe (nominative singular)
cynerīċu (nominative plural)
cynerīċe (accusative singular)
cynerīċu (accusative plural)
cynerīċes (genitive singular)
cynerīċa (genitive plural)
cynerīċe (dative singular)
cynerīċum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: kineriche, cunnriche, kinereiche, kineric, kinneriche, kinriche, kuneriche, kynereche, kyneriche, kynriche, kynryche, cyne rice, kinerice, kuneriche, kynerice (Early Middle English), kinric, kinrik, kunerike (Northern)
Middle Scots: kinrik
Scots: kinrick

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kunirīkī; equivalent to cyne- (“king”) + -rīċe (“realm”). Cognate with Old High German chuneriche.

inh+

late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Binnan fīf and twēntiġ ġēara Philippus ġeēode ealle þā cynerīċu þe on Crēcum wǣron.

Within twenty-five years, Phillip conquered all the kingdoms in Greece.


karališkas

lt-adj

karãliškas m (feminine karãliška, neuter karãliška) stress pattern 1

karãliškas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
karãliška (feminine)
karãliška (neuter)
karãliška (neuter positive)
karãliškas (masculine nominative singular)
karãliški (masculine nominative plural positive)
karãliška (feminine nominative positive singular)
karãliškos (feminine nominative plural positive)
karãliško (genitive masculine singular)
karãliškų (genitive masculine plural positive)
karãliškos (feminine genitive positive singular)
karãliškų (feminine genitive plural positive)
karãliškam (dative masculine singular)
karãliškiems (dative masculine plural positive)
karãliškai (dative feminine positive singular)
karãliškoms (dative feminine plural positive)
karãlišką (accusative masculine singular)
karãliškus (accusative masculine plural positive)
karãlišką (accusative feminine positive singular)
karãliškas (accusative feminine plural positive)
karãlišku (instrumental masculine singular)
karãliškais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
karãliška (feminine instrumental positive singular)
karãliškomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
karãliškame (locative masculine singular)
karãliškuose (locative masculine plural positive)
karãliškoje (feminine locative positive singular)
karãliškose (feminine locative plural positive)
karãliškas (masculine singular vocative)
karãliški (masculine plural positive vocative)
karãliška (feminine positive singular vocative)
karãliškos (feminine plural positive vocative)
karališkiaũ (comparative feminine neuter)
karališkèsnis (masculine nominative singular)
karališkesnì (comparative masculine nominative plural)
karališkèsnė (comparative feminine nominative singular)
karališkèsnės (comparative feminine nominative plural)
karališkèsnio (genitive masculine singular)
karališkesnių̃ (comparative genitive masculine plural)
karališkesnė̃s (comparative feminine genitive singular)
karališkesnių̃ (comparative feminine genitive plural)
karališkesniám (dative masculine singular)
karališkesníems (comparative dative masculine plural)
karališkèsnei (comparative dative feminine singular)
karališkesnė̃ms (comparative dative feminine plural)
karališkèsnį (accusative masculine singular)
karališkesniùs (accusative comparative masculine plural)
karališkèsnę (accusative comparative feminine singular)
karališkesnès (accusative comparative feminine plural)
karališkesniù (instrumental masculine singular)
karališkesniaĩs (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
karališkesnè (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
karališkesnėmìs (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
karališkesniamè (locative masculine singular)
karališkesniuosè (comparative locative masculine plural)
karališkèsnėje (comparative feminine locative singular)
karališkesnėsè (comparative feminine locative plural)
karališkiáusia (feminine neuter superlative)
karališkiáusias (masculine nominative singular)
karališkiáusi (masculine nominative plural superlative)
karališkiáusia (nominative singular superlative)
karališkiáusios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
karališkiáusio (genitive masculine singular)
karališkiáusių (genitive masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusios (genitive singular superlative)
karališkiáusių (feminine genitive plural superlative)
karališkiáusiam (dative masculine singular)
karališkiáusiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiai (dative singular superlative)
karališkiáusioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
karališkiáusią (accusative masculine singular)
karališkiáusius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusią (accusative singular superlative)
karališkiáusias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiu (instrumental masculine singular)
karališkiáusiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusia (instrumental singular superlative)
karališkiáusiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
karališkiáusiame (locative masculine singular)
karališkiáusiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusioje (locative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiose (feminine locative plural superlative)
karališkàsis (masculine nominative positive singular)
karališkíeji (masculine nominative plural positive)
karališkóji (feminine nominative positive singular)
karãliškosios (feminine nominative plural positive)
karãliškojo (genitive masculine positive singular)
karališkų̃jų (genitive masculine plural positive)
karališkõsios (feminine genitive positive singular)
karališkų̃jų (feminine genitive plural positive)
karališkájam (dative masculine positive singular)
karališkíesiems (dative masculine plural positive)
karãliškajai (dative feminine positive singular)
karališkósioms (dative feminine plural positive)
karãliškąjį (accusative masculine positive singular)
karališkúosius (accusative masculine plural positive)
karãliškąją (accusative feminine positive singular)
karališką́sias (accusative feminine plural positive)
karališkúoju (instrumental masculine positive singular)
karališkaĩsiais (instrumental masculine plural positive)
karališką́ja (feminine instrumental positive singular)
karališkõsiomis (feminine instrumental plural positive)
karališkãjame (locative masculine positive singular)
karališkuõsiuose (locative masculine plural positive)
karališkõjoje (feminine locative positive singular)
karališkõsiose (feminine locative plural positive)
karališkàsis (masculine positive singular vocative)
karališkíeji (masculine plural positive vocative)
karališkóji (feminine positive singular vocative)
karãliškosios (feminine plural positive vocative)
karališkesnỹsis (comparative masculine nominative singular)
karališkesníeji (comparative masculine nominative plural)
karališkesnióji (comparative feminine nominative singular)
karališkèsniosios (comparative feminine nominative plural)
karališkèsniojo (comparative genitive masculine singular)
karališkesnių̃jų (comparative genitive masculine plural)
karališkesniõsios (comparative feminine genitive singular)
karališkesnių̃jų (comparative feminine genitive plural)
karališkesniájam (comparative dative masculine singular)
karališkesníesiems (comparative dative masculine plural)
karališkèsniajai (comparative dative feminine singular)
karališkesniósioms (comparative dative feminine plural)
karališkèsnįjį (accusative comparative masculine singular)
karališkesniúosius (accusative comparative masculine plural)
karališkèsniąją (accusative comparative feminine singular)
karališkesnią́sias (accusative comparative feminine plural)
karališkesniúoju (comparative instrumental masculine singular)
karališkesniaĩsiais (comparative instrumental masculine plural)
karališkesnią́ja (comparative feminine instrumental singular)
karališkesniõsiomis (comparative feminine instrumental plural)
karališkesniãjame (comparative locative masculine singular)
karališkesniuõsiuose (comparative locative masculine plural)
karališkesniõjoje (comparative feminine locative singular)
karališkesniõsiose (comparative feminine locative plural)
karališkiáusiasis (masculine nominative singular superlative)
karališkiáusieji (masculine nominative plural superlative)
karališkiáusioji (nominative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiosios (feminine nominative plural superlative)
karališkiáusiojo (genitive masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiųjų (genitive masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiosios (genitive singular superlative)
karališkiáusiųjų (feminine genitive plural superlative)
karališkiáusiajam (dative masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiesiems (dative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiajai (dative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiosioms (dative feminine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiąjį (accusative masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiuosius (accusative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiąją (accusative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiąsias (accusative feminine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiuoju (instrumental masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiaisiais (instrumental masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiąja (instrumental singular superlative)
karališkiáusiosiomis (feminine instrumental plural superlative)
karališkiáusiajame (locative masculine singular superlative)
karališkiáusiuosiuose (locative masculine plural superlative)
karališkiáusiojoje (locative singular superlative)
karališkiáusiosiose (feminine locative plural superlative)

[ˈkɐˈraːlʲɪʃkɐs]

royal; regal (of or pertaining to a monarch or their family)


karalystė

lt-noun

karalỹstė f (plural karalỹstės) stress pattern 2

karalỹstė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
karalỹstės (plural)
karalỹstė (nominative singular)
karalỹstės (nominative plural)
karalỹstės (genitive singular)
karalỹsčių (genitive plural)
karalỹstei (dative singular)
karalỹstėms (dative plural)
karalỹstę (accusative singular)
karalystès (accusative plural)
karalystè (instrumental singular)
karalỹstėmis (instrumental plural)
karalỹstėje (locative singular)
karalỹstėse (locative plural)
karalỹste (singular vocative)
karalỹstės (plural vocative)

From karalius + -ystė, equivalent to Proto-Slavic *korľevьstvo (“kingdom”).


𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉

got-proper noun

𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 • (faraō) m

From Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”), literally pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”).


元妃

/ɥɛn³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/


kuninganna

head

kuninganna (genitive kuninganna, partitive kuningannat)

kuninganna (genitive)
kuningannat (partitive)
kuninganna (nominative singular)
kuningannad (nominative plural)
kuninganna (accusative nominative singular)
kuningannad (accusative nominative plural)
kuninganna (accusative genitive singular)
kuningannad (accusative genitive plural)
kuninganna (genitive singular)
kuningannade (genitive plural)
kuningannat (partitive singular)
kuningannasid (partitive plural)
kuningannasse (illative singular)
kuningannadesse (illative plural)
kuningannas (inessive singular)
kuningannades (inessive plural)
kuningannast (elative singular)
kuningannadest (elative plural)
kuningannale (allative singular)
kuningannadele (allative plural)
kuningannal (adessive singular)
kuningannadel (adessive plural)
kuningannalt (ablative singular)
kuningannadelt (ablative plural)
kuningannaks (singular translative)
kuningannadeks (plural translative)
kuningannani (singular terminative)
kuningannadeni (plural terminative)
kuningannana (essive singular)
kuningannadena (essive plural)
kuningannata (abessive singular)
kuningannadeta (abessive plural)
kuningannaga (comitative singular)
kuningannadega (comitative plural)


Reichsapfel

de-noun

Reichsapfel m (strong, genitive Reichsapfels, plural Reichsäpfel)

Reichsapfels (genitive)
Reichsäpfel (plural)
Reichsapfel (nominative singular)
Reichsäpfel (definite nominative plural)
Reichsapfels (genitive singular)
Reichsäpfel (definite genitive plural)
Reichsapfel (dative singular)
Reichsäpfeln (dative definite plural)
Reichsapfel (accusative singular)
Reichsäpfel (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʁaɪ̯çsˌʔap͡fl̩/

From Reich + -s- + Apfel. Calque of Medieval Latin pomum imperiale.

calque

Die ruhmreiche Reihe der Habsburger, die von Jahrhundert zu Jahrhundert sich Reichsapfel und Krone von Hand zu Hand gereicht, sie war zu Ende in dieser Minute.

1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern […] [The World of Yesterday]:


วิมาน

From Pali vimāna (“divine mansion; palace”) or Sanskrit विमान (vimāna, “flying chariot; airplane, aircraft”); probably via Old Khmer vimāna (“celestial palace, abode in heaven; palace; temple”). Cognate with Lao ວິມານ (wi mān), Modern Khmer វិមាន (vimiən).


Hampton Court

Richmond upon Thames
Richmond upon Thames#English

A former royal palace, now a tourist attraction, in the borough of Richmond upon Thames, Greater London (OS grid ref TQ1568).


冢子

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


冠冕

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


英皇

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

(Hong Kong, usually used in compounds) king of the United Kingdom


駙馬

(historical, monarchy) a Chinese prince consort, the husband of a 公主 (kōshu, “Chinese princess”) and son-in-law of the Chinese emperor


車輦

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁵³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁵³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁵³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ liŋ⁵²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵²/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁵³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn⁵³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁵³/

/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ liŋ⁵²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵²/


ตำหนัก

th-noun

ตำหนัก • (dtam-nàk) (classifier หลัง or องค์)

dtam-nàk (romanization)
หลัง (classifier)
องค์ (classifier)

From Old Khmer tāka, tâka, tāk, tak, takk (“to establish; to locate; to place”).

1 Kings, 14:12, KJV:
เพราะฉะนั้น ขอเชิญเสด็จกลับไปยังพระตำหนักของพระนาง เมื่อพระบาทของพระองค์เข้าเมือง กุมารนั้นก็จะถึงแก่มรณา
prɔ́-chà-nán · kɔ̌ɔ chəən sà-dèt glàp bpai yang prá dtam-nàk kɔ̌ɔng prá-naang · mʉ̂ʉa prá bàat kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong kâo mʉʉang · gù-maan nán gɔ̂ jà tʉ̌ng gɛ̀ɛ mɔɔ-rá-naa
Arise thou therefore, get thee to thine own house: and when thy feet enter into the city, the child shall die.

2 Samuel 4:5, KJV:
ฝ่ายบุตรชาย...ได้ออกเดินทาง พอแดดออกจัดก็มาถึงตำหนักของอิชโบเชทขณะเมื่อพระองค์กำลังบรรทมพักเที่ยง
fàai bùt-chaai ... dâai ɔ̀ɔk dəən-taang · pɔɔ dɛ̀ɛt ɔ̀ɔk jàt gɔ̂ maa tʉ̌ng dtam-nàk kɔ̌ɔng ích-boo-chét kà-nà mʉ̂ʉa prá-ong gam-lang ban-tom pák tîiang
And the sons...went, and came about the heat of the day to the house of Ishbosheth, who lay on a bed at noon.

1 Kings 7:2, KJV:
พระองค์ทรงสร้างพระตำหนักพนาเลบานอน ยาวหนึ่งร้อยศอก กว้างห้าสิบศอก และสูงสามสิบศอก อยู่บนเสาไม้สนสีดาร์สี่แถว มีคานไม้สนสีดาร์อยู่บนเสา
prá-ong song sâang prá dtam-nàk pá-naa lee-baa-nɔn · yaao nʉ̀ng-rɔ́ɔi sɔ̀ɔk · gwâang hâa-sìp sɔ̀ɔk · lɛ́ sǔung sǎam-sìp sɔ̀ɔk · yùu bon sǎo máai sǒn sǐi-daa sìi tɛ̌o · mii kaan máai sǒn sǐi-daa yùu bon sǎo
He built also the house of the forest of Lebanon; the length thereof was a hundred cubits, and the breadth thereof fifty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits, upon four rows of cedar pillars, with cedar beams upon the pillars.

พระ พระ#Thai

(of a royal person or high priest) (พระ~) house; residence.

th:สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ เจ้าฟ้าแก้ว กรมพระศรีสุดารักษ์


պալատ

palat (romanization)
պալատ (nominative singular)
պալատներ (nominative plural)
պալատի (dative singular)
պալատների (dative plural)
պալատից (ablative singular)
պալատներից (ablative plural)
պալատով (instrumental singular)
պալատներով (instrumental plural)
պալատում (locative singular)
պալատներում (locative plural)
պալատը (definite nominative singular)
պալատն (definite nominative singular)
պալատները (definite nominative plural)
պալատներն (definite nominative plural)
պալատին (dative definite singular)
պալատներին (dative definite plural)
պալատս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պալատներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պալատիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պալատներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պալատիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պալատներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պալատովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պալատներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պալատումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
պալատներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
պալատդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պալատներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պալատիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պալատներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պալատիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պալատներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պալատովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պալատներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
պալատումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
պալատներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պալատը/պալատն

պալատները/պալատներն

պալատներումս

պալատներումդ


千歲

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

honorific title given to members of a royal family, especially in Chinese novels and opera


千歲

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 千(ち)歳(とせ) (Chitose).

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～市) Chitose (a city in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)


keisririik

head

keisririik (genitive keisririigi, partitive keisririiki)

keisririigi (genitive)
keisririiki (partitive)
keisririik (nominative singular)
keisririigid (nominative plural)
keisririik (accusative nominative singular)
keisririigid (accusative nominative plural)
keisririigi (accusative genitive singular)
keisririigid (accusative genitive plural)
keisririigi (genitive singular)
keisririikide (genitive plural)
keisririiki (partitive singular)
keisririike (partitive plural)
keisririikisid (partitive plural)
keisririiki (illative singular)
keisririigisse (illative singular)
keisririikidesse (illative plural)
keisririigesse (illative plural)
keisririigis (inessive singular)
keisririikides (inessive plural)
keisririiges (inessive plural)
keisririigist (elative singular)
keisririikidest (elative plural)
keisririigest (elative plural)
keisririigile (allative singular)
keisririikidele (allative plural)
keisririigele (allative plural)
keisririigil (adessive singular)
keisririikidel (adessive plural)
keisririigel (adessive plural)
keisririigilt (ablative singular)
keisririikidelt (ablative plural)
keisririigelt (ablative plural)
keisririigiks (singular translative)
keisririikideks (plural translative)
keisririigeks (plural translative)
keisririigini (singular terminative)
keisririikideni (plural terminative)
keisririigina (essive singular)
keisririikidena (essive plural)
keisririigita (abessive singular)
keisririikideta (abessive plural)
keisririigiga (comitative singular)
keisririikidega (comitative plural)

From keiser + riik. Compare German Kaiserreich.


Balogun

baba (“father, elder”) + ní (“in”) + ogun (“war”), literally “The father of war”

compound

(historical) A traditional chieftaincy and military title in many Yoruba towns, who historically was the commander of the troops


贊普

/t͡sän⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sän⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phonetic loaning into Middle Chinese from Classical Tibetan བཙན་པོ (btsan po), literally "mighty one".

(historical) Tsenpo (title of ancient Tibetan kings)


quốc vương

[kuək̚˧˦ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[kuək̚˦˧˥ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[wək̚˦˥ vɨəŋ˧˧]

[wək̚˦˥ jɨəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-quốc vương.wav

a modern monarch, such as a king or a sultan


Aro

Compare with Edo Ero, also possibly from à- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ró (“to hold, to uphold”)

af

For example, the Àró of Ìlárá-Mọ̀kín is the chief priest of the worship of the deity Àjàlémògún.

a high-ranking traditional (Ìwàrẹ̀fà) chieftaincy title of many Yoruba towns. The holder of this position usually fulfills religious and ritualistic roles in their respective towns.


राजवंश

rājavaṃśa (romanization)
राजवंशः (nominative singular)
राजवंशौ (dual nominative)
राजवंशा1 (dual nominative)
राजवंशाः (nominative plural)
राजवंशासः1 (nominative plural)
राजवंश (singular vocative)
राजवंशौ (dual vocative)
राजवंशा1 (dual vocative)
राजवंशाः (plural vocative)
राजवंशासः1 (plural vocative)
राजवंशम् (accusative singular)
राजवंशौ (accusative dual)
राजवंशा1 (accusative dual)
राजवंशान् (accusative plural)
राजवंशेन (instrumental singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
राजवंशैः (instrumental plural)
राजवंशेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
राजवंशाय (dative singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (dative dual)
राजवंशेभ्यः (dative plural)
राजवंशात् (ablative singular)
राजवंशाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
राजवंशेभ्यः (ablative plural)
राजवंशस्य (genitive singular)
राजवंशयोः (dual genitive)
राजवंशानाम् (genitive plural)
राजवंशे (locative singular)
राजवंशयोः (dual locative)
राजवंशेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: राजवंश (rājvañś) (learned)

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐ.ʋɐ̃.ɕɐ/

/ɾɑː.d͡ʑɐˈʋɐ̃.ɕɐ/

Compound of राज (rāja, “king”) + वंश (vaṃśá, “clan”).


государыня

ru-noun+

госуда́рыня • (gosudárynja) f anim (genitive госуда́рыни, nominative plural госуда́рыни, genitive plural госуда́рынь, masculine госуда́рь)

госуда́рыня (canonical)
gosudárynja (romanization)
госуда́рыни (genitive)
госуда́рыни (nominative plural)
госуда́рынь (genitive plural)
госуда́рь (masculine)
госуда́рыня (nominative singular)
госуда́рыни (nominative plural)
госуда́рыни (genitive singular)
госуда́рынь (genitive plural)
госуда́рыне (dative singular)
госуда́рыням (dative plural)
госуда́рыню (accusative singular)
госуда́рынь (accusative plural)
госуда́рыней (instrumental singular)
госуда́рынею (instrumental singular)
госуда́рынями (instrumental plural)
госуда́рыне (prepositional singular)
госуда́рынях (plural prepositional)

[ɡəsʊˈdarɨnʲə]

(archaic) Your Majesty; madam, ma'am (very respectful)


karūna

lt-noun

karūnà f (plural karū̃nos) stress pattern 2

karūnà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
karū̃nos (plural)
karūnà (nominative singular)
karū̃nos (nominative plural)
karū̃nos (genitive singular)
karū̃nų (genitive plural)
karū̃nai (dative singular)
karū̃noms (dative plural)
karū̃ną (accusative singular)
karūnàs (accusative plural)
karūnà (instrumental singular)
karū̃nomis (instrumental plural)
karū̃noje (locative singular)
karū̃nose (locative plural)
karū̃na (singular vocative)
karū̃nos (plural vocative)


цесарь

ru-noun+

це́сарь • (césarʹ) m anim (genitive це́саря, nominative plural це́сари, genitive plural це́сарей)

це́сарь (canonical)
césarʹ (romanization)
це́саря (genitive)
це́сари (nominative plural)
це́сарей (genitive plural)
це́сарь (nominative singular)
це́сари (nominative plural)
це́саря (genitive singular)
це́сарей (genitive plural)
це́сарю (dative singular)
це́сарям (dative plural)
це́саря (accusative singular)
це́сарей (accusative plural)
це́сарем (instrumental singular)
це́сарями (instrumental plural)
це́саре (prepositional singular)
це́сарях (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, ultimately from Latin Caesar. Doublet of ке́сарь (késarʹ), царь (carʹ), and це́зарь (cézarʹ).


каган

ru-noun+

кага́н • (kagán) m anim (genitive кага́на, nominative plural кага́ны, genitive plural кага́нов)

кага́н (canonical)
kagán (romanization)
кага́на (genitive)
кага́ны (nominative plural)
кага́нов (genitive plural)
кага́н (nominative singular)
кага́ны (nominative plural)
кага́на (genitive singular)
кага́нов (genitive plural)
кага́ну (dative singular)
кага́нам (dative plural)
кага́на (accusative singular)
кага́нов (accusative plural)
кага́ном (instrumental singular)
кага́нами (instrumental plural)
кага́не (prepositional singular)
кага́нах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic каганъ (kaganŭ), from a Turkic language, compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qǧn¹ /qaɣan/).
Doublet of хан (xan).


trẫm

Qin Shi Huang, quoted in c. 91 BCE, Sima Qian, Records of the Grand Historian; 1971 English translation by Burton Watson; Vietnamese translation by Phan Ngọc
Trẫm là Thủy Hoàng Đế, các đời sau cứ theo số mà tính: Nhị Thế, Tam Thế đến Vạn Thế truyền mãi không cùng

We ourselves shall be called First Emperor, and successive generations shall be numbered consecutively: Second, Third, and so on until for 1,000 or 10,000 generations, the succession passing down without end.

1429, Lê Lợi, quoted in 1759, Lê Quý Đôn, Đại Việt thông sử (Thorough Historical Records of Great Việt); 1973, Vietnamese translation by Lê Mạnh Liêu
Trẫm là người thế nào, mà mệnh trời trao cho chức Đế Vương? Và trẫm nhờ ở điểm nào mà dựng nên được công nghiệp lớn này?

What kind of man am I, that by the Mandate of Heaven (I) have been granted Emperorship and Kingship? And what personal qualities have I relied on to build up all these great achievements and merits?

(imperial, archaic) I; me (similar to the royal we)


thái trưởng công chúa

[tʰaːj˧˦ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˧˦]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ ʈɨəŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˨˩˦]

[tʰaːj˦˥ ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ cuə˦˥]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 太長公主 (SV: thái trưởng công chủ).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thái trưởng công chủ</i>

vi-etym-sino

great grand-princess, paternal aunt of a monarch (king, emperor)


vương phi

[vɨəŋ˧˧ fi˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ fɪj˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ fɪj˧˧]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ fɪj˧˧]

a title given to a queen, wife of a Korean king when she is still alive (she will be called vương hậu after her dead)


vương đại phi

[vɨəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ fi˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ fɪj˧˧]

[vɨəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ fɪj˧˧]

[jɨəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ fɪj˧˧]

queen dowager, not mother of a Korean king, but widow of the previous king


trưởng công chúa

[t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˧˦]

[ʈɨəŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ t͡ɕuə˨˩˦]

[ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˧˧ cuə˦˥]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 長公主 (SV: trưởng công chủ).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trưởng công chủ</i>

vi-etym-sino

grand princess, sister of a monarch (king, emperor)


kronis

kronis (nominative singular)
kroņi (nominative plural)
kroni (accusative singular)
kroņus (accusative plural)
kroņa (genitive singular)
kroņu (genitive plural)
kronim (dative singular)
kroņiem (dative plural)
kroni (instrumental singular)
kroņiem (instrumental plural)
kronī (locative singular)
kroņos (locative plural)
kroni (singular vocative)
kroņi (plural vocative)


رانی

pa-noun

راݨی • (rāṇī) f (masculine راݨا, Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਣੀ)

راݨی (canonical)
rāṇī (romanization)
راݨا (masculine)
ਰਾਣੀ (Gurmukhi)
راݨی (direct singular)
راݨِیاں (direct plural)
راݨی (oblique singular)
راݨِیاں (oblique plural)
راݨِیے (singular vocative)
راݨِیو (plural vocative)
راݨِیوں (ablative singular)
راݨِیاں (ablative plural)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀻 (raṇṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”).


رانی

ur-noun

رانی • (rānī) f (masculine رانا (rānā), Hindi spelling रानी)

rānī (romanization)
رانا (masculine)
रानी (Hindi)
رانی (direct singular)
رانِیاں (direct plural)
رانی (oblique singular)
رانِیوں (oblique plural)
رانی (singular vocative)
رانِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀻 (raṇṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī, “queen”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵnih₂ (“queen”).

inh+

(by extension) the First Lady of a state, empire


sa hoàng

[saː˧˧ hwaːŋ˨˩]

[ʂaː˧˧ hwaːŋ˦˩]

[saː˧˧ hwaːŋ˦˩]

[ʂaː˧˧ waːŋ˨˩]

[saː˧˧ waːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 沙皇. The 沙 part is a transcription of Russian царь (carʹ).

Synonym of Nga hoàng (“tsar; tsarina regnant”)


alade

The common species of yam grown and consumed in the Yoruba region, specifically Dioscorea cayenensis subsp. rotundata


sarauniya

ha-noun

saraunìyā f (possessed form saraunìyar̃)

saraunìyā (canonical feminine)
saraunìyar̃ (possessed-form)


ดุสิต

th-proper noun

ดุสิต • (dù-sìt)

From Pali tusita (literally “contented; gratified; joyed; pleased; satisfied”); perhaps via Old Khmer tusita, tussidda. Cognate with Modern Khmer តុសិត (tosət). Compare Sanskrit तुषित (tuṣita), from which Thai ดุษิต was derived.

bor

Dusit Palace
th:พระที่นั่งดุสิตมหาปราสาท

พระราช พระราช#Thai

วัง วัง#Thai

(พระราชวัง~) Dusit Palace, a compound of royal residences in Bangkok, Thailand.


monarkiya

Borrowed from Spanish monarquía, from Late Latin monarchia, from Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía), from μόνος (mónos, “only”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “power, authority”).


賓天

/pɐn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

Referring to the monarch's soul ascending as a guest to Heaven.

(euphemistic) to die (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


晏駕

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/aːn³³ kaː³³/

/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/aːn³³ kaː³³/

(archaic, euphemistic, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.) to die


王太后

/wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/


kejsarinna

kejsarinna (indefinite nominative singular)
kejsarinnas (genitive indefinite singular)
kejsarinnan (definite nominative singular)
kejsarinnans (definite genitive singular)
kejsarinnor (indefinite nominative plural)
kejsarinnors (genitive indefinite plural)
kejsarinnorna (definite nominative plural)
kejsarinnornas (definite genitive plural)

empress (the female monarch (ruler) of an empire or the female spouse or widow of an emperor)


ลูกเธอ

th-noun

ลูกเธอ • (lûuk-təə) (classifier พระองค์ or องค์)

lûuk-təə (romanization)
พระองค์ (classifier)
องค์ (classifier)

/luːk̚˥˩.tʰɤː˧/

ลูก (lûuk, “child; offspring”) + เธอ (təə, “an agentive referring to a monarch”).

com

พระเจ้า พระเจ้า#Thai

สมเด็จ สมเด็จ#Thai

(พระเจ้า~, สมเด็จพระเจ้า~) child of a monarch.

พระเจ้า พระเจ้า#Thai

สมเด็จ สมเด็จ#Thai

(พระเจ้า~, สมเด็จพระเจ้า~) a formal title for or term of address to a child of a monarch.


ลูกหลวง

/luːk̚˥˩.lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/

ลูก (lûuk, “child; offspring”) + หลวง (lǔuang, “royal”).

(archaic) vassal state ruled by a child of a monarch; principality.


ανάβαση

head

ανάβαση • (anávasi) f (plural αναβάσεις)

anávasi (romanization)
αναβάσεις (plural)
ανάβαση (nominative singular)
αναβάσεις (nominative plural)
ανάβασης (genitive singular)
αναβάσεων (genitive plural)
ανάβαση (accusative singular)
αναβάσεις (accusative plural)
ανάβαση (singular vocative)
αναβάσεις (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

Older or formal genitive singular: αναβάσεως (anaváseos)

(figuratively, monarchy) ascending to a throne


ท้าวพระยา

th-noun

ท้าวพระยา • (táao-prá-yaa)

From ท้าว (táao, “chief, lord, master; monarch; royal person; etc”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “idem”). Compare Mon ဒဴဗညာ (“nobleman”); Lao ທ້າວພະຍາ (thāo pha nyā, “king; monarch; high personage”).


ܩܣܪ

aii-proper-noun

ܩܹܣܲܪ • (qēsar) m

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar), itself ultimately from Latin Caesar. Uses for modern monarchs are semantic loans from borrowed Arabic قَيْصَر (qayṣar), itself semantic loans from Russian царь (carʹ) and German Kaiser.

Caesar (an epithet of Roman emperors, seen as a byname of the incumbent)


ܩܣܪ

aii-noun

ܩܹܣܲܪ • (qēsar) m sg (plural ܩܹܣܲܪ̈ܵܣ (qēsarrās) or ܩܹܣܪܹ̈ܐ (qēsrē), feminine ܩܹܣܲܪܬܵܐ (qēsartā))

ܩܹܣܲܪ (canonical)
qēsar (romanization)
ܩܹܣܲܪ̈ܵܣ (plural)
ܩܹܣܪܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܩܹܣܲܪܬܵܐ (feminine)

Caesar (an epithet of Roman emperors, seen as a generic title)

Kayser, Qaisar, Caesar (title of Ottoman Sultans after the conquest of Constantinople)


फ़िरौन

hi-noun

फ़िरौन • (firaun) m (Urdu spelling فرعون)

firaun (romanization)
فرعون (Urdu)
फ़िरौन (direct singular)
फ़िरौन (direct plural)
फ़िरौन (oblique singular)
फ़िरौनों (oblique plural)
फ़िरौन (singular vocative)
फ़िरौनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Arabic فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn), ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ.


กษัตรี

From Sanskrit क्षत्री (kṣatrī), feminine form of क्षत्र (kṣatra, “kṣatriya: member of the warrior caste, the caste itself”); perhaps via Old Khmer ខ្សត្រី (khsatrī, “female of the kṣatriya or warrior caste: queen, princess, etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្សត្រី (ksɑɑtrəy), Lao ກະສັດຕີ (ka sat tī).

der

(elegant, literary, poetic) woman in authority, royal woman, or noblewoman: queen, empress, princess, mistress, etc.

(elegant, archaic, literary, poetic) any woman.


պրինց

head

պրինց • (princʻ)

hy-noun

պրինց • (princʻ)

princʻ (romanization)
պրինց (nominative singular)
պրինցներ (nominative plural)
պրինցի (dative singular)
պրինցների (dative plural)
պրինցից (ablative singular)
պրինցներից (ablative plural)
պրինցով (instrumental singular)
պրինցներով (instrumental plural)
պրինցը (definite nominative singular)
պրինցն (definite nominative singular)
պրինցները (definite nominative plural)
պրինցներն (definite nominative plural)
պրինցին (dative definite singular)
պրինցներին (dative definite plural)
պրինցս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
պրինցներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
պրինցիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
պրինցներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
պրինցիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
պրինցներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
պրինցովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
պրինցներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
պրինցդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
պրինցներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
պրինցիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
պրինցներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
պրինցիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
պրինցներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
պրինցովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
պրինցներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

պրինցը/պրինցն

պրինցները/պրինցներն


արքայական

head

ամենաարքայական

արքայական • (arkʻayakan) (superlative ամենաարքայական)

arkʻayakan (romanization)
ամենաարքայական (superlative)
արքայական (nominative singular)
արքայականներ (nominative plural)
արքայականի (dative singular)
արքայականների (dative plural)
արքայականից (ablative singular)
արքայականներից (ablative plural)
արքայականով (instrumental singular)
արքայականներով (instrumental plural)
արքայականում (locative singular)
արքայականներում (locative plural)
արքայականը (definite nominative singular)
արքայականն (definite nominative singular)
արքայականները (definite nominative plural)
արքայականներն (definite nominative plural)
արքայականին (dative definite singular)
արքայականներին (dative definite plural)
արքայականս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
արքայականներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
արքայականիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
արքայականներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
արքայականիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
արքայականներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
արքայականովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
արքայականներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
արքայականումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
արքայականներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
արքայականդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
արքայականիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
արքայականիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
արքայականովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
արքայականումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
արքայականներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

արքայականը/արքայականն

արքայականներ

արքայականները/արքայականներն

արքայականների

արքայականներին

արքայականներից

արքայականներով

արքայականում

արքայականներում

արքայականներս

արքայականներիս

արքայականիցս

արքայականներիցս

արքայականովս

արքայականներովս

արքայականումս

արքայականներումս

արքայականներդ

արքայականներիդ

արքայականիցդ

արքայականներիցդ

արքայականովդ

արքայականներովդ

արքայականումդ

արքայականներումդ

/ɑɾkʰɑjɑˈkɑn/

[ɑɾkʰɑjɑkɑ́n]

/ɑɾkɑjɑˈɡɑn/

[ɑɾkʰɑjɑɡɑ́n]

Hy-արքայական.ogg

From Old Armenian արքայական (arkʻayakan).


上様

ja-noun

上(うえ)様(さま) • (uesama) ^(←うへさま (ufesama)?)

上様 (canonical)
uesama (romanization)
ufesama (romanization)
うへさま (hiragana historical)

2006 November 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百(ひゃく)二(に)十(じゅう)八(はち)訓(くん) 運(うん)に身(み)分(ぶん)は関(かん)係(けい)ない [Lesson 128: Luck Has Nothing to Do with Social Status]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

上杉さんとかきき間違えたのではないか

Uesugi-san toka kiki machigaeta no de wa nai ka

Maybe you misheard it for Uesugi-san or something?

上杉さんとかきき間違えたのではないか

上杉さんとかきき間違えたのではないか

上杉さんとかきき間違えたのではないか

上杉さんとかきき間違えたのではないか

上杉さんとかきき間違えたのではないか

上杉さんとかきき間違えたのではないか

(honorific, address) form of address or reference for an emperor, shogun, or other individual of high social status: noble superior, Majesty, Highness, lordship

2005 December 7, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)八(はち)十(じゅう)一(いち)訓(くん) 扇(せん)風(ぷう)機(き)つけっぱなしで寝(ね)ちゃうとお腹(おか)こわしちゃうから気(き)を付(つ)けて [Lesson 81: Be Careful When Sleeping with the Fan on or You’ll Get a Stomachache]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 15 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

From the Earth Defense Force
Dear Sir or Madam

地球防衛軍より
上様へ

(honorific, address) form of address or reference in formal correspondence: sir or madam; or in documentation, such as a receipt: valued customer (also encountered with the reading jōsama)


上様

Gikeiki
Japanese honorifics#Ue
ja:上様
ja:義経記

Compound of 上 (kami, “upper, above”) + 様 (-sama, honorific suffix).
Cited to the 義経記 (Gikeiki) of roughly the mid-1300s.

suffix

(honorific, address) form of address or reference for the wife of a daimyo, lord, or other individual of high social status: honored superior, milady

(honorific, address) during the Edo period, form of address or reference for a widow or elderly mother of a household of good social standing

(honorific, address) during the Edo period, form of address or reference used by townsfolk for someone else's wife or mother


上様

ja-noun

上(じょう)様(さま) • (jōsama) ^(←じやうさま (zyausama)?)

上様 (canonical)
jōsama (romanization)
zyausama (romanization)
じやうさま (hiragana historical)

Compound of 上 (jō, “top-class, the best”) + 様 (sama, honorific suffix).
Likely a shift from uesama, replacing the 訓読み (kun'yomi) of ue with the 音読み (on'yomi) of jō. Possibly influenced by homophone 嬢様 (jōsama, “princess”, honorific term of reference for someone else's daughter).

compound

(honorific, address) form of address or reference in formal correspondence: dear sir or madam; or in documentation, such as a receipt: valued customer (also encountered with the reading uesama)


ηγεμόνας

head

ηγεμόνας • (igemónas) m (plural ηγεμόνες)

igemónas (romanization)
ηγεμόνες (plural)
ηγεμόνας (nominative singular)
ηγεμόνες (nominative plural)
ηγεμόνα (genitive singular)
ηγεμόνων (genitive plural)
ηγεμόνα (accusative singular)
ηγεμόνες (accusative plural)
ηγεμόνα (singular vocative)
ηγεμόνες (plural vocative)


ηγεμονίσκος

ηγεμονίσκος • (igemonískos) m (plural ηγεμονίσκοι)

igemonískos (romanization)
ηγεμονίσκοι (plural)
ηγεμονίσκος (nominative singular)
ηγεμονίσκοι (nominative plural)
ηγεμονίσκου (genitive singular)
ηγεμονίσκων (genitive plural)
ηγεμονίσκο (accusative singular)
ηγεμονίσκους (accusative plural)
ηγεμονίσκε (singular vocative)
ηγεμονίσκοι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

ηγεμονίσκους


rê

Coordinate term: rêna (“queen”)

Lo rê est môrt.


sarvabhauma

From Sanskrit सार्वभौम (sārvabhauma), from सर्वभूमि (sarvabhūmi, literally “the whole world”).


王宮

/wɑŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/voŋ¹¹ ki̯uŋ²⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/voŋ¹¹ ki̯uŋ²⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/


ricedom

rīċedōm (canonical masculine)
rīċedōmas (nominative plural)
rīċedōm (nominative singular)
rīċedōmas (nominative plural)
rīċedōm (accusative singular)
rīċedōmas (accusative plural)
rīċedōmes (genitive singular)
rīċedōma (genitive plural)
rīċedōme (dative singular)
rīċedōmum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: richedom, ricche-dom, riche-dom
>? English: richdom (probably calqued from continental West Germanic)

From Proto-Germanic *rīkijadōmaz (“power, wealth”), equivalent to rīċe + -dōm.


皇額娘

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄜˊ ㄋㄧㄤˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːk̚² nœːŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ ŋaːk̚² nœːŋ²¹/

(Qing dynasty, honorific) empress mother; queen mother


宮内庁

ja-noun

宮(く)内(ない)庁(ちょう) • (Kunaichō) ^(←くないちやう (Kunaityau)?)

宮内庁 (canonical)
Kunaichō (romanization)
Kunaityau (romanization)
くないちやう (hiragana historical)

Imperial Household Agency, an agency of the Japanese government in charge of matters of state related to the Emperor and the Imperial Family


파라오

From English pharaoh; ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


𒊩𒈗𒀸

MUNUS.LUGAL-aš (romanization)
ḫaššuššaraš (nominative singular)
ḫaššuššareš (nominative plural)
ḫaššuššariš (nominative plural)
ḫaššuššari (singular vocative)
ḫaššuššara (singular vocative)
ḫaššuššaran (accusative singular)
ḫaššuššaruš (accusative plural)
ḫaššuššaraš (genitive singular)
ḫaššuššaraš (genitive plural)
ḫaššuššaran (genitive plural)
ḫaššuššari (dative locative singular)
ḫaššuššaraš (dative locative plural)
ḫaššuššara (allative singular)
ḫaššuššaraz (ablative singular)
ḫaššuššaraza (ablative singular)
ḫaššuššaraz (ablative plural)
ḫaššuššaraza (ablative plural)
ḫaššuššarit (instrumental singular)
ḫaššuššarit (instrumental plural)
2. Only in Old Hittite.
𒊩𒈗𒀸 (nominative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒌍 (nominative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒅖 (nominative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-aš (nominative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-eš (nominative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-iš (nominative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀀 (singular vocative)
𒊩𒈗𒄿 (singular vocative)
MUNUS-LUGAL-a (singular vocative)
MUNUS-LUGAL-i (singular vocative)
𒊩𒈗𒀭 (accusative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒍑 (accusative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-an (accusative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-uš (accusative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀸 (genitive singular)
𒊩𒈗𒀸 (genitive plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀭 (genitive plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-aš (genitive singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-aš (genitive plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-an (genitive plural)
𒊩𒈗𒄿 (dative locative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒀸 (dative locative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-i (dative locative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-aš (dative locative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀀 (allative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-a (allative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒊍 (ablative singular)
𒊩𒈗𒊍 (ablative plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-az (ablative singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-az (ablative plural)
𒊩𒈗𒀉 (instrumental singular)
𒊩𒈗𒀉 (instrumental plural)
MUNUS-LUGAL-it (instrumental singular)
MUNUS-LUGAL-it (instrumental plural)

hit-decl-aš

The stem MUNUS.LUGAL-ra- is also attested.

hit-decl

Broad transcription

ḫaššuššareš, ḫaššuššariš

ḫaššuššaraš, ḫaššuššaran²

1. The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension.
2. Only in Old Hittite.

Cuneiform script


ܣܚܪܬܐ

head

ܣܚܪܬܐ • (sāḥartā, səḥārtā, səḥartā) f (plural ܣܚܪܬܐ)

sāḥartā (romanization)
səḥārtā (romanization)
səḥartā (romanization)
ܣܚܪܬܐ (plural)
ܣܚܪܐ (absolute singular)
ܣܚܪܢ (absolute plural)
ܣܚܪܬ (construct singular)
ܣܚܪܬ (construct plural)
ܣܚܪܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܚܪܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܣܚܪܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܣܚܪܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܚܪܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܚܪܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܚܪܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܚܪܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܚܪܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܚܪܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܚܪܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܚܪܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


攝政王

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/siːp̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵ t͡sen³³ vɔŋ²²/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/siap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/siːp̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵ t͡sen³³ vɔŋ²²/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/

/siap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɔŋ²⁴/


อธิบดี

th-noun

อธิบดี • (à-típ-bɔɔ-dii)

/ʔa˨˩.tʰip̚˦˥.bɔː˧.diː˧/

/ʔa˨˩.tʰi˦˥.bɔː˧.diː˧/

Borrowed from Pali adhipati (literally “overlord”), from adhi (“superior; over”) + pati (“chief; lord; master”); or from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati, idem), from अधि (adhi, idem) + पति (pati, idem); equivalent to Thai อธิ + บดี (bɔɔ-dii). Cognate with Old Khmer °ʼadhipati, ʼādhipati (“master; chief; dean”); Burmese အဓိပတိ (a.dhi.pa.ti.); Modern Khmer អធិបតី (ʼaʼthipaʼdəy).

com

อธิ + บดี (bɔɔ-dii)

(elegant) overlord; high king; king of kings; suzerain.


𒈗𒍑

LUGAL-uš (romanization)
χasːus (romanization)
ḫaššuš (nominative singular)
ḫaššweš (nominative plural)
ḫaššun (accusative singular)
ḫaššuš (accusative plural)
ḫaššuwaš (genitive singular)
ḫaššuwaš (genitive plural)
ḫaššui (dative locative singular)
ḫaššuwaš (dative locative plural)
ḫaššuwa (allative singular)
ḫaššuwaz (ablative singular)
ḫaššuwaz (ablative plural)
ḫaššwit (instrumental singular)
ḫaššwit (instrumental plural)
𒈗𒍑 (nominative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒌍 (nominative plural)
LUGAL-uš (nominative singular)
LUGAL-ú-eš (nominative plural)
𒈗𒌦 (accusative singular)
𒈗𒍑 (accusative plural)
LUGAL-un (accusative singular)
LUGAL-uš (accusative plural)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 (genitive singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 (genitive plural)
LUGAL-ú-wa-aš (genitive singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa-aš (genitive plural)
𒈗𒌋𒄿 (dative locative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒀸 (dative locative plural)
LUGAL-ú-i (dative locative singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa-aš (dative locative plural)
𒈗𒌋𒉿 (allative singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa (allative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒊍 (ablative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒍝 (ablative singular)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒊍 (ablative plural)
𒈗𒌋𒉿𒍝 (ablative plural)
LUGAL-ú-wa-az (ablative singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa-za (ablative singular)
LUGAL-ú-wa-az (ablative plural)
LUGAL-ú-wa-za (ablative plural)
𒈗𒌋𒀉 (instrumental singular)
𒈗𒌋𒀉 (instrumental plural)
LUGAL-ú-it (instrumental singular)
LUGAL-ú-it (instrumental plural)

hit-decl

Broad transcription

The desinences in this table have been normalized. For alternative endings see Appendix:Hittite declension

Cuneiform

More than one syllabification is possible. For more information see Wiktionary:Hittite transliteration

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒈗 (lugal, “king”), with a phonetic complement 𒍑 (-uš).
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ems- (“to give birth”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit असुर (ásura, “spirit, lord”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 (ahura, “lord”).

cog

𒈗𒍑𒍝𒃷 𒋗𒄭𒀀𒋗 𒀀𒅈𒊑
LUGAL-uš=za=kán ŠU=ŠU a-ar-ri


Groom of the Stool

en-proper noun

Groom of the Stool (plural Grooms of the Stool)

/ˈɡɹuːm əv ðə ˈstuːl/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Groom of the Stool.wav

From groom (“officer of the English royal household”) + of + the + (close-)stool (“a chamber pot enclosed in a stool or box”).

The leſſer Corporations were [...] his Majeſties gratuities to the Lord of, &c. Marqueſs, &c. Q[ueen] Mother, Lady Nurſe, Groom of the ſtool, that is, the Cloſe ſtool, whether King or Queen (high and advantageous honours) and this diſcended to outlandiſh, as in Land commodities; yea, to pins and brooms; and it was ſaid, to Rags for paper, and Marrow-bones for Kitchin-ſtuff, or greaſe; [...]

1651, Charl[e]s George Cock, English-Law; or, a Summary Survey of the Household of God on Earth; […], London: Printed by Robert White for T. G. and Francis Tyton, […], →OCLC, page 52:

The King hath thirteen Gentlemen of the Bed-Chamber, who conſiſt uſually of the Prime Nobility of England, whereof the firſt is call'd Groom of the Stool [...] The meaning is a Groom or Servant of the Robe or Veſtment. He hath the Office and Honour to put on his Majeſties Shirt every morning, and to order the things of the Bed-Chamber[.]

1675, Paul Festeau, “Dialogues”, in Nouvelle Grammaire Angloise, Enrichie de Dialogues Curieux Touchant l’Estat & la Cour d’Angleterre. […] [New English Grammar, Enriched with Curious Dialogues Touching the State & the Court of England. […]], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, London: Chez George Wells, […], →OCLC, pages 193–194:

[T]he Statute enjoyns the Clergy-man to be reſident in and upon his Living, that is, his Parſonage or Vicarage-Houſe, if he have any, and not at any other Houſe in the Pariſh; [...] But the Chaplains of the Chancellor of the Dutchy, Augmentations, Firſt-fruits, Maſter of the Wards, Surveyor General, Treaſurer of the Chamber and Augmentations, and Groom of the Stool, are to be Reſident twice in a year at leaſt, Eight days at each time: [...]

1695, Simon Degge, chapter VII, in The Parson’s Counsellor, with the Law of Tythes or Tything: In Two Books. […], 5th corrected and enlarged edition, London: Printed by the assigns of Richard and Edward Atkyns, Esquires, for Richard Sare […], and Jos[eph] Hindmarsh […], →OCLC, pages 80–81:

MONTMORENCY (Anne de) firſt baron, peer, mareſchal, high-ſteward, conſtable of France; knight of St. Michael, and of the garter, groom of the ſtool, and governor of Languedoc, &c. was ſecond ſon to William lord of Montmorency.

1743, “MONTMORENCY (Anne de)”, in Historical, Genealogical, and Classical Dictionary. […] In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Printed for A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, column 2:

The Queen then rises and goes to the faldstool, at which she is to be anointed and crowned, placed between King Edward's chair and the steps of the altar, where the Groom of the Stool to her Majesty (with the two Ladies of her Bedchamber) take off her rich circlet or coronet; when the Queen kneels down, and the Archbishop pours the holy oil on the crown of her head, in the form of a cross, using these words, "In the name of the Father, the Son, and Holy Ghost, let the anointing of this oil increase thine honour," &c.

1831 September 1, “A Particular and Historical Account of the Ceremonies usually Observed at the Coronation of the Kings and Queens of Great Britain”, in The World of Fashion, and Continental Feuilletons. […], volume VIII, number 89, London: Printed by Mr. Bell, […], →OCLC, page 211, column 1:

It is the king's pleasure that Mr Norris shall be in the room of Sir William Compton, not only giving his attendance as groom of the stool but also in his bedchamber and other privy places as shall stand with his pleasure. And the king's express command is that none other of the said six gentlemen [of the privy chamber] presume to enter or follow his Grace into the said bedchamber, or any other secret place, unless he shall be called and admitted thereunto by his said grace.

1995, Eric Ives, “Henry VIII: The Political Perspective”, in Diarmaid MacCulloch, editor, The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Policy and Piety (Problems in Focus), Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: Macmillan Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 20:

As David Starkey has delineated in great detail, one of Henry [VIII]'s major administrative achievements was the centralization of court administration in a collection of younger gentry in bodily service to the King. Grooms of the Chamber, Grooms of the Stool, Esquires of the Body – these were the titles granted men who ministered to Henry's private functions, and as Starkey argues, it is this new sense of intimacy that recalibrates the English body politic into a politics of the King's body.

1997, Seth Lerer, “Pretexts: Chaucer’s Pandarus and the Origins of Courtly Discourse”, in Courtly Letters in the Age of Henry VIII: Literary Culture and the Arts of Deceit, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 22:

The title of Groom of the Stool derived from that gentleman's privilege of attending his sovereign whenever he used the close stool; his duties were to provide him with a flannel "to wipe his nether end" and to summon a Yeoman of the Chamber to empty and clean the pot. Sir Thomas Heneage, Groom of the Stool from 1536 to 1546, was witness to the King's chronic constipation and his efforts to relieve it, [...]

2001, Alison Weir, Henry VIII: The King and His Court, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, 2008, →ISBN, page 81:

As cloacal factotum, the Groom of the Stool presides over the offices of royal excretion; he maintains the royal close-stool and examines its products for signs of health or distemperature; he serves, in this sense, both as a royal confidant and an intermediary between the royal self in its private and public capacities. The Groom's office, in short, involves an "exquisite combination of intimacy, degradation, and privilege" (Paster 1993: 32); [...]

2003, Bruce Boehrer, “The Privy and Its Double: Scatology and Satire in Shakespeare’s Theatre”, in Richard Dutton, Jean E. Howard, editors, A Companion to Shakespeare’s Works, volume IV (The Poems, Problem Comedies, Late Plays), Malden, Mass., Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, page 78:

The exaltation of a monarch was such that few were fit to dine with one. Meanwhile, as many as eight "grooms of the stool" waited on kings when at privy. A king sat alone at the table and in company at the "throne."

2014, Leonard Sweet, “Setting the Table at Home”, in From Tablet to Table: Where Community is Found and Identity is Formed, Colorado Springs, Colo.: NavPress in alliance with Tyndale House Publishers, →ISBN, part II (Life’s Three Tables), page 81:

(British, monarchy, historical) Originally an official responsible for helping the English monarch use the toilet; later a senior official who was allowed access to the monarch's privy chamber and served as a personal secretary.


keninginne

head

keninginne c (plural keninginnen, diminutive keningintsje)

keninginnen (plural)
keningintsje (diminutive)

From Old Frisian *keninginne, from Proto-West Germanic *kuningini, equivalent to kening + -inne. Cognate with German Königin.


bezkrólewie

bezkrólewie (nominative singular)
bezkrólewia (nominative plural)
bezkrólewia (genitive singular)
bezkrólewi (genitive plural)
bezkrólewiu (dative singular)
bezkrólewiom (dative plural)
bezkrólewie (accusative singular)
bezkrólewia (accusative plural)
bezkrólewiem (instrumental singular)
bezkrólewiami (instrumental plural)
bezkrólewiu (locative singular)
bezkrólewiach (locative plural)
bezkrólewie (singular vocative)
bezkrólewia (plural vocative)

interregnum (period of time between the end of a sovereign's reign and the accession of another sovereign)

interregnum (period of time during which normal executive leadership is suspended or interrupted)


uralkodóház

uralkodóházak (plural)
uralkodóház (nominative singular)
uralkodóházak (nominative plural)
uralkodóházat (accusative singular)
uralkodóházakat (accusative plural)
uralkodóháznak (dative singular)
uralkodóházaknak (dative plural)
uralkodóházzal (instrumental singular)
uralkodóházakkal (instrumental plural)
uralkodóházért (causal-final singular)
uralkodóházakért (causal-final plural)
uralkodóházzá (singular translative)
uralkodóházakká (plural translative)
uralkodóházig (singular terminative)
uralkodóházakig (plural terminative)
uralkodóházként (essive-formal singular)
uralkodóházakként (essive-formal plural)
uralkodóházban (inessive singular)
uralkodóházakban (inessive plural)
uralkodóházon (singular superessive)
uralkodóházakon (plural superessive)
uralkodóháznál (adessive singular)
uralkodóházaknál (adessive plural)
uralkodóházba (illative singular)
uralkodóházakba (illative plural)
uralkodóházra (singular sublative)
uralkodóházakra (plural sublative)
uralkodóházhoz (allative singular)
uralkodóházakhoz (allative plural)
uralkodóházból (elative singular)
uralkodóházakból (elative plural)
uralkodóházról (delative singular)
uralkodóházakról (delative plural)
uralkodóháztól (ablative singular)
uralkodóházaktól (ablative plural)
uralkodóházé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
uralkodóházaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
uralkodóházéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
uralkodóházakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
uralkodóházam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
uralkodóházaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
uralkodóházad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
uralkodóházaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uralkodóháza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
uralkodóházai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
uralkodóházunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
uralkodóházaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
uralkodóházatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
uralkodóházaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uralkodóházuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
uralkodóházaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

dynasty (a series of rulers or dynasts from one family)


uralkodócsalád

uralkodócsaládok (plural)
uralkodócsalád (nominative singular)
uralkodócsaládok (nominative plural)
uralkodócsaládot (accusative singular)
uralkodócsaládokat (accusative plural)
uralkodócsaládnak (dative singular)
uralkodócsaládoknak (dative plural)
uralkodócsaláddal (instrumental singular)
uralkodócsaládokkal (instrumental plural)
uralkodócsaládért (causal-final singular)
uralkodócsaládokért (causal-final plural)
uralkodócsaláddá (singular translative)
uralkodócsaládokká (plural translative)
uralkodócsaládig (singular terminative)
uralkodócsaládokig (plural terminative)
uralkodócsaládként (essive-formal singular)
uralkodócsaládokként (essive-formal plural)
uralkodócsaládban (inessive singular)
uralkodócsaládokban (inessive plural)
uralkodócsaládon (singular superessive)
uralkodócsaládokon (plural superessive)
uralkodócsaládnál (adessive singular)
uralkodócsaládoknál (adessive plural)
uralkodócsaládba (illative singular)
uralkodócsaládokba (illative plural)
uralkodócsaládra (singular sublative)
uralkodócsaládokra (plural sublative)
uralkodócsaládhoz (allative singular)
uralkodócsaládokhoz (allative plural)
uralkodócsaládból (elative singular)
uralkodócsaládokból (elative plural)
uralkodócsaládról (delative singular)
uralkodócsaládokról (delative plural)
uralkodócsaládtól (ablative singular)
uralkodócsaládoktól (ablative plural)
uralkodócsaládé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
uralkodócsaládoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
uralkodócsaládéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
uralkodócsaládokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
uralkodócsaládom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
uralkodócsaládjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
uralkodócsaládod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
uralkodócsaládjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uralkodócsaládja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
uralkodócsaládjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
uralkodócsaládunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
uralkodócsaládjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
uralkodócsaládotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
uralkodócsaládjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uralkodócsaládjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
uralkodócsaládjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

uralkodó (“reigning”) + család (“family”)


尊號

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/


kungahus

kungahus (indefinite nominative singular)
kungahus (genitive indefinite singular)
kungahuset (definite nominative singular)
kungahusets (definite genitive singular)
kungahus (indefinite nominative plural)
kungahus (genitive indefinite plural)
kungahusen (definite nominative plural)
kungahusens (definite genitive plural)


kongehus

head

kongehus n (singular definite kongehuset, plural indefinite kongehuse)

kongehuset (definite singular)
kongehuse (indefinite plural)
kongehus (indefinite nominative singular)
kongehuset (definite nominative singular)
kongehuse (indefinite nominative plural)
kongehusene (definite nominative plural)
kongehus' (genitive indefinite singular)
kongehusets (definite genitive singular)
kongehuses (genitive indefinite plural)
kongehusenes (definite genitive plural)


kongehus

kongehuset (definite singular)
kongehus (indefinite plural)
kongehusa (definite plural)
kongehusene (definite plural)


kongehus

kongehuset (definite singular)
kongehus (indefinite plural)
kongehusa (definite plural)


公庭

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/


หม่อมหลวง

th-noun

หม่อมหลวง • (mɔ̀m-lǔuang)

/mɔm˨˩.lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/

com

หม่อม (mɔ̀m) + หลวง (lǔuang)

หม่อมราชวงศ์ หม่อมราชวงศ์#Thai

person who is a child of หม่อมราชวงศ์ (mɔ̀m-râat-chá-wong).


หม่อมราชวงศ์

th-noun

หม่อมราชวงศ์ • (mɔ̀m-râat-chá-wong)

/mɔm˨˩.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.woŋ˧/

From หม่อม (mɔ̀m) + ราชวงศ์ (râat-chá-wong).

also used as a title for this person. Abbreviation: ม.ร.ว. (mɔɔ-rɔɔ-wɔɔ)


หม่อม

Possibly shortened from กระหม่อม (grà-mɔ̀m). Compare Khmer ម៉ម (mɑɑm), Lao ຫມ່ອມ (mǭm).

th-l

กระหม่อม (grà-mɔ̀m)

(archaic) person whose father is a high-ranking public officer.


เจ้าแผ่นดิน

th-noun

เจ้าแผ่นดิน • (jâao-pɛ̀n-din) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์)

jâao-pɛ̀n-din (romanization)
องค์ (classifier)
พระองค์ (classifier)

desc

→ Chinese: 召片領／召片领

→ Chinese: 召片領／召片领

From เจ้า (jâao, “chief, lord, master; owner, possessor”) + แผ่นดิน (pɛ̀n-din, “land; earth”). Compare Lao ເຈົ້າແຜ່ນດິນ (chao phǣn din).

cog

ເຈົ້າແຜ່ນດິນ

เจ้าฟ้า เจ้าฟ้า#Thai

(figurative, sometimes prefixed by เจ้าฟ้า) monarch; royal person.


เจ้าฟ้า

th-noun

เจ้าฟ้า • (jâao-fáa)

/t͡ɕaːw˥˩.faː˦˥/

Compound of เจ้า (jâao, “lord”) + ฟ้า (fáa, “heaven”), literally “lord of heaven”. Compare Burmese စော်ဘွား (caubhwa:), Khmer ចៅហ្វា (cawfaa), Lao ເຈົ້າຟ້າ (chao fā), Shan ၸဝ်ႈၽႃႉ (tsāo phâ̰a).

com+

องค์ องค์#Thai

พระองค์ พระองค์#Thai

(royal) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์) royal person who is a child of a monarch and his or her consort or whose mother is a daughter or granddaughter of a monarch.

องค์ องค์#Thai

พระองค์ พระองค์#Thai

เจ้าฟ้า เจ้าฟ้า#Thai

(royal) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์) royal person who is a grandchild of a monarch and whose both parents are เจ้าฟ้า.

องค์ องค์#Thai

พระองค์ พระองค์#Thai

(historical) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์) ruler of a certain Tai state, such as the state of Kengtung.

used as an honorific prefixed to the names or titles of the above-described persons.

(zoology) some animals named after Princess Sirindhorn:

the tiger mantis shrimp Acanthosquilla derijardi.

the panda crab Phricotelphusa sirindhorn.

white-eyed river martin, the bird Pseudochelidon sirintarae.


brenhinol

cy-adj

brenhinol (feminine singular brenhinol, plural breninolion, equative mor frenhinol, comparative mwy brenhinol, superlative mwyaf brenhinol)

brenhinol (feminine singular)
breninolion (plural)
mor frenhinol (equative)
mwy brenhinol (comparative)
mwyaf brenhinol (superlative)
brenhinol
frenhinol (soft)
mrenhinol


خانواده سلطنتی

head

خانوادههای سلطنتی

خانواده سلطنتی • (xânevâde-ye saltanati) (plural خانوادههای سلطنتی (xânevâde-hâ-ye saltanati))

fa-noun

خانوادههای سلطنتی

xânevâde-ye saltanati (romanization)
خانوادههای سلطنتی (plural)

fa:خانواده سلطنتی


王公

/wɑŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ³³/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/


exrey

Coordinate term: exreina


աշխարհակալ

head

աշխարհակալ • (ašxarhakal)

xcl-noun

աշխարհակալ • (ašxarhakal)

ašxarhakal (romanization)
աշխարհակալ (nominative singular)
աշխարհակալք (nominative plural)
աշխարհակալի (genitive singular)
աշխարհակալաց (genitive plural)
աշխարհակալի (dative singular)
աշխարհակալաց (dative plural)
աշխարհակալ (accusative singular)
աշխարհակալս (accusative plural)
աշխարհակալէ (ablative singular)
աշխարհակալաց (ablative plural)
աշխարհակալաւ (instrumental singular)
աշխարհակալի (locative singular)
աշխարհակալս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

աշխարհակալաց

աշխարհակալաց

աշխարհակալաց

աշխարհակալաւ

աշխարհակալաւք = աշխարհակալօք

From աշխարհ (ašxarh) + -ա- (-a-) + կալում (kalum). The whole formation is a calque of Iranian: compare Parthian 𐫢𐫍𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫡 (šhrdʾr, “lord (of the land), king”), Middle Persian [script needed] (štr'dʾl /šahr-yār/, “lord, sovereign, ruler”, literally “holding the world”), Persian شهریار (šahryâr).


keiserrike

keiserriket (definite singular)
keiserriker (indefinite plural)
keiserrika (definite plural)
keiserrikene (definite plural)


سلالة

ar-noun

سُلَالَة • (sulāla) f (plural سُلَالَات (sulālāt))

سُلَالَة (canonical)
sulāla (romanization)
سُلَالَات (plural)
سُلَالَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَالَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سُلَالَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سُلَالَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَالَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سُلَالَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سُلَالَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سُلَالَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سُلَالَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَالَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سُلَالَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلَالَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلَالَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَالَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلَالَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُلَالَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سُلَالَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السُّلَالَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سُلَالَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السُّلَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السُّلَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السُّلَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
سُلَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Azerbaijani: sülalə

Tajik: сулола (sulola)

Turkish: sülale

ar:سلالة (أحياء)


sắc lệnh

[sak̚˧˦ ləjŋ̟˧˨ʔ]

[ʂak̚˦˧˥ len˨˩ʔ]

[ʂak̚˦˥ ləːn˨˩˨]

[sak̚˦˥ ləːn˨˩˨]

(historical, monarchy) an imperial decree


thiên tuế

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ twej˨˩˦]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ t⁽ʷ⁾ej˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-thiên tuế.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 千歲, composed of 千 (“thousand”) and 歲 (“years of age”).
Compare vạn tuế (“Cycas revoluta”, literally “ten thousand years”). The Cycas species are so named likely because of their long lifespan.


paleys

English: palace

Scots: pallace

From Old French palais, paleis, from Latin palātium, from Palātium (“Palatine Hill”).

A palace; an official ornate dwelling of a high official.


era name

Cities were not infrequently named after the era name in which they were founded (e.g., Shaoxing 紹興 in Zhejiang, after the Shaoxing era, 1131-62).

2000, Endymion Wilkinson, “Geography”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, Rev. & enl. edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 135:

The regnal year, reign period, or regnal title used when traditionally numbering years in an emperor's reign and naming certain Sinospheric rulers.


hôn quân

[hoŋ˧˧ kwəŋ˧˧]

[hoŋ˧˧ wəŋ˧˧]


minh quân

[mïŋ˧˧ kwən˧˧]

[mɨn˧˧ kwəŋ˧˧]

[mɨn˧˧ wəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 明君, composed of 明 (“bright”) and 君 (“monarch”).