König

de-noun

König m (strong, genitive Königes or Königs, plural Könige)

Königes (genitive)
Königs (genitive)
Könige (plural)
König (nominative singular)
Könige (definite nominative plural)
Königs (genitive singular)
Königes (genitive singular)
Könige (definite genitive plural)
König (dative singular)
Könige (dative singular)
Königen (dative definite plural)
König (accusative singular)
Könige (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German künec, from Old High German kuning (rarer kunig), from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.
The development Old High German -ning → later -nig is regular (see Pfennig). The modern vocalism -ö- is chiefly Central and Low German; compare Middle Low German köninc, from Old Saxon kuning.
Cognate with Old Dutch kuning (whence Dutch koning), Old English cyning (whence English king), Old Norse konungr (whence e.g. Danish konge). The word was borrowed into non-Germanic languages in Proto-Germanic times: Finnish and Estonian kuningas, Russian князь (knjazʹ).

unter den Blinden ist der Einäugige König


König

Borrowed from Middle Low German kȫnnich, from Old Saxon kuning. Cognates include German Low German König. Doublet of Kening.


imperio

→ Tagalog: imperyo

heredar el imperio


reino

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino, from Latin rēgnum. Compare Portuguese reino.


reino

Swahili: Ureno (“Portugal”)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino (“kingdom”), from Latin rēgnum. Compare Galician and Spanish reino.

inh+

Os seres humanos pertencem ao reino animal.


reino

From Old Spanish reino~regno, borrowed from Latin rēgnum.

en el reino de los ciegos, el tuerto es el rey


princesa

Borrowed from French princesse, from prince + -esse.


princesa

Borrowed from French princesse, from príncipe (“prince”) + -esa (“-ess”, feminine noun-forming suffix).

suffix

Você é uma princesa

Oi, princesa!

term of endearment
term of endearment#English

(informal) a young girl; used as a term of endearment


princesa

princẹ̑sa (canonical feminine)
prȋnc (masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
princésa (nominative singular)
princési (dual nominative)
princése (nominative plural)
princése (genitive singular)
princés (dual genitive)
princés (genitive plural)
princési (dative singular)
princésama (dative dual)
princésam (dative plural)
princéso (accusative singular)
princési (accusative dual)
princése (accusative plural)
princési (locative singular)
princésah (dual locative)
princésah (locative plural)
princéso (instrumental singular)
princésama (dual instrumental)
princésami (instrumental plural)


trono

Learned borrowing from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos).


trono

Borrowed from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, throne”).


trono

From Old Galician-Portuguese trono (“throne”) (displacing trõo), borrowed from Latin thronus (“throne”), from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “throne, seat”).

der

O rei sentou-se no seu trono dourado.

Ele é o herdeiro aparente do trono.

(figuratively) throne (the formal position of a sovereign)

(colloquial, humorous) throne, toilet (ceramic bowl)


trono

→ Tagalog: trono

Borrowed from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos). Cognate with English throne.


cwen

cwēn (canonical feminine)
cwēn (nominative singular)
cwēne (nominative plural)
cwēna (nominative plural)
cwēn (accusative singular)
cwēne (accusative singular)
cwēne (accusative plural)
cwēna (accusative plural)
cwēne (genitive singular)
cwēna (genitive plural)
cwēne (dative singular)
cwēnum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: quene, qwene, cwene, queene, quen, qween, qweene, queyne, qwenne, qwhene, kuene, quiene, queen
English: queen (see there for further descendants)
Scots: queen, wheen
Yola: queen

From earlier cwœ̄n ← *kwœ̄ni ← *kwōni ← *kwą̄ni, from Proto-West Germanic *kwāni (“woman, wife”), from Proto-Germanic *kwēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Cognate with Old Saxon quān, Old Norse kvæn, Gothic 𐌵𐌴𐌽𐍃 (qēns). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek γυνή (gunḗ), Proto-Slavic *žena, and Old Irish ben.

inh

Engla cwēn

queen (a ruling female monarch or a king's wife)


lofðungur

is-noun

lofðungur m (genitive singular lofðungs, nominative plural lofðungar)

lofðungs (genitive singular)
lofðungar (nominative plural)
lofðungur (indefinite nominative singular)
lofðungurinn (definite nominative singular)
lofðungar (indefinite nominative plural)
lofðungarnir (definite nominative plural)
lofðung (accusative indefinite singular)
lofðunginn (accusative definite singular)
lofðunga (accusative indefinite plural)
lofðungana (accusative definite plural)
lofðungi (dative indefinite singular)
lofðungnum (dative definite singular)
lofðungum (dative indefinite plural)
lofðungunum (dative definite plural)
lofðungs (genitive indefinite singular)
lofðungsins (definite genitive singular)
lofðunga (genitive indefinite plural)
lofðunganna (definite genitive plural)


konungur

konungur m (genitive singular konungs, nominative plural konungar)

konungs (genitive singular)
konungar (nominative plural)
konungur (indefinite nominative singular)
konungurinn (definite nominative singular)
konungar (indefinite nominative plural)
konungarnir (definite nominative plural)
konung (accusative indefinite singular)
konunginn (accusative definite singular)
konunga (accusative indefinite plural)
konungana (accusative definite plural)
konungi (dative indefinite singular)
konunginum (dative definite singular)
konungnum (dative definite singular)
konungum (dative indefinite plural)
konungunum (dative definite plural)
konungs (genitive indefinite singular)
konungsins (definite genitive singular)
konunga (genitive indefinite plural)
konunganna (definite genitive plural)

[ˈkʰoɔ̯ːnuŋkʉ̞r̥]

From Old Norse konungr, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.

Kristján X var síðasti — og eini — konungur Íslands, þrátt fyrir nafnið sitt.
Kristján X was the last — and only — king of Iceland, despite his name.

A king; the male ruler of a sovereign nation, usually one who inherits his position through right of birth.


pils

pils (nominative singular)
pilis (nominative plural)
pili (accusative singular)
pilis (accusative plural)
pils (genitive singular)
piļu (genitive plural)
pilij (dative singular)
pilīm (dative plural)
pili (instrumental singular)
pilīm (instrumental plural)
pilī (locative singular)
pilīs (locative plural)
pils (singular vocative)
pilis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilis, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-í-s, from *tpelH- (“stronghold”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πόλις (pólis), Sanskrit पुर (pura), Lithuanian pilis.

prezidenta pils

pils sardze

palace (residence of a monarch or head of state; large, luxurious residence)


banríon

head

banríon f (genitive singular banríona, nominative plural banríonacha)

banríona (genitive singular)
banríonacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
banríon (indefinite singular)
banríonacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhanríon (indefinite singular)
a bhanríonacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
banríona (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bhanríon (definite singular)
na banríonacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na banríona (definite singular)
na mbanríonacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbanríon (definite singular)
don bhanríon (definite singular)
leis na banríonacha (definite plural)
banríon
bhanríon
mbanríon

/ˈbˠanˠɾˠiːnˠ/

/ˈbʲænɾˠiən/

/ˈbˠaːnˠˌɾˠiːnˠ/

[ˈbˠaːnˠˌrˠiːnˠ]

PIE word
 *gʷḗn
Inherited from Old Irish banríga(i)n. By surface analysis, ban- + ríon.

Thug an bhanríoghan an t‑ógánach isteach ’san phálás, ⁊ bhí righeacht ⁊ saidhbhreas an tsean-ríogh alig aige; ⁊ bhí sé féin ⁊ a mháthair go sona, seunmhar ó shin amach: ⁊ mar robh siad-san go mbeidh sinne.

1894 March 14, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:

The queen brought the youth into her own palace, and he had the kingdom and riches of the old king, and himself and his mother were happy and prosperous from that forth, and like them may we too be.


rí

rí m (genitive singular rí, nominative plural ríthe)

rí (genitive singular)
ríthe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
rí (indefinite singular)
ríthe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a rí (indefinite singular)
a ríthe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an rí (definite singular)
na ríthe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an rí (definite singular)
don rí (definite singular)
leis na ríthe (definite plural)

From Middle Irish rí, from Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


rí

head

rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)

Irish: rí

Manx: ree

Scottish Gaelic: rìgh

From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-.

Boí rí amra for Laignib, .i. Mac Dathó a ainm.

c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:

There was a wonderful king over the Leinstermen; Mac Dathó was his name.


rí

ríg (genitive)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (nominative singular)
ríg (dual nominative)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (singular vocative)
ríg (dual vocative)
ríga (plural vocative)
ríg (accusative singular)
ríg (accusative dual)
ríga (accusative plural)
ríg (genitive singular)
ríg (dual genitive)
ríg (genitive plural)
ríg (dative singular)
rígaib (dative dual)
rígaib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: rí
Irish: rí
Manx: ree
Scottish Gaelic: rìgh

From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).

amtis forbristi ind ríg, glosses principibus oppressis


faarao

faarao (nominative singular)
faaraot (nominative plural)
faarao (accusative nominative singular)
faaraot (accusative nominative plural)
faaraon (accusative genitive singular)
faaraot (accusative genitive plural)
faaraon (genitive singular)
faaraoiden (genitive plural)
faaraoitten (genitive plural)
faaraota (partitive singular)
faaraoita (partitive plural)
faaraossa (inessive singular)
faaraoissa (inessive plural)
faaraosta (elative singular)
faaraoista (elative plural)
faaraoon (illative singular)
faaraoihin (illative plural)
faaraolla (adessive singular)
faaraoilla (adessive plural)
faaraolta (ablative singular)
faaraoilta (ablative plural)
faaraolle (allative singular)
faaraoille (allative plural)
faaraona (essive singular)
faaraoina (essive plural)
faaraoksi (singular translative)
faaraoiksi (plural translative)
faaraotta (abessive singular)
faaraoitta (abessive plural)
faaraoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
faaraoni (nominative singular)
faaraoni (nominative plural)
faaraoni (accusative nominative singular)
faaraoni (accusative nominative plural)
faaraoni (accusative genitive singular)
faaraoni (accusative genitive plural)
faaraoni (genitive singular)
faaraoideni (genitive plural)
faaraoitteni (genitive plural)
faaraotani (partitive singular)
faaraoitani (partitive plural)
faaraossani (inessive singular)
faaraoissani (inessive plural)
faaraostani (elative singular)
faaraoistani (elative plural)
faaraooni (illative singular)
faaraoihini (illative plural)
faaraollani (adessive singular)
faaraoillani (adessive plural)
faaraoltani (ablative singular)
faaraoiltani (ablative plural)
faaraolleni (allative singular)
faaraoilleni (allative plural)
faaraonani (essive singular)
faaraoinani (essive plural)
faaraokseni (singular translative)
faaraoikseni (plural translative)
faaraottani (abessive singular)
faaraoittani (abessive plural)
faaraoineni (comitative plural)
faaraosi (nominative singular)
faaraosi (nominative plural)
faaraosi (accusative nominative singular)
faaraosi (accusative nominative plural)
faaraosi (accusative genitive singular)
faaraosi (accusative genitive plural)
faaraosi (genitive singular)
faaraoidesi (genitive plural)
faaraoittesi (genitive plural)
faaraotasi (partitive singular)
faaraoitasi (partitive plural)
faaraossasi (inessive singular)
faaraoissasi (inessive plural)
faaraostasi (elative singular)
faaraoistasi (elative plural)
faaraoosi (illative singular)
faaraoihisi (illative plural)
faaraollasi (adessive singular)
faaraoillasi (adessive plural)
faaraoltasi (ablative singular)
faaraoiltasi (ablative plural)
faaraollesi (allative singular)
faaraoillesi (allative plural)
faaraonasi (essive singular)
faaraoinasi (essive plural)
faaraoksesi (singular translative)
faaraoiksesi (plural translative)
faaraottasi (abessive singular)
faaraoittasi (abessive plural)
faaraoinesi (comitative plural)
faaraomme (nominative singular)
faaraomme (nominative plural)
faaraomme (accusative nominative singular)
faaraomme (accusative nominative plural)
faaraomme (accusative genitive singular)
faaraomme (accusative genitive plural)
faaraomme (genitive singular)
faaraoidemme (genitive plural)
faaraoittemme (genitive plural)
faaraotamme (partitive singular)
faaraoitamme (partitive plural)
faaraossamme (inessive singular)
faaraoissamme (inessive plural)
faaraostamme (elative singular)
faaraoistamme (elative plural)
faaraoomme (illative singular)
faaraoihimme (illative plural)
faaraollamme (adessive singular)
faaraoillamme (adessive plural)
faaraoltamme (ablative singular)
faaraoiltamme (ablative plural)
faaraollemme (allative singular)
faaraoillemme (allative plural)
faaraonamme (essive singular)
faaraoinamme (essive plural)
faaraoksemme (singular translative)
faaraoiksemme (plural translative)
faaraottamme (abessive singular)
faaraoittamme (abessive plural)
faaraoinemme (comitative plural)
faaraonne (nominative singular)
faaraonne (nominative plural)
faaraonne (accusative nominative singular)
faaraonne (accusative nominative plural)
faaraonne (accusative genitive singular)
faaraonne (accusative genitive plural)
faaraonne (genitive singular)
faaraoidenne (genitive plural)
faaraoittenne (genitive plural)
faaraotanne (partitive singular)
faaraoitanne (partitive plural)
faaraossanne (inessive singular)
faaraoissanne (inessive plural)
faaraostanne (elative singular)
faaraoistanne (elative plural)
faaraoonne (illative singular)
faaraoihinne (illative plural)
faaraollanne (adessive singular)
faaraoillanne (adessive plural)
faaraoltanne (ablative singular)
faaraoiltanne (ablative plural)
faaraollenne (allative singular)
faaraoillenne (allative plural)
faaraonanne (essive singular)
faaraoinanne (essive plural)
faaraoksenne (singular translative)
faaraoiksenne (plural translative)
faaraottanne (abessive singular)
faaraoittanne (abessive plural)
faaraoinenne (comitative plural)
faaraonsa (nominative singular)
faaraonsa (nominative plural)
faaraonsa (accusative nominative singular)
faaraonsa (accusative nominative plural)
faaraonsa (accusative genitive singular)
faaraonsa (accusative genitive plural)
faaraonsa (genitive singular)
faaraoidensa (genitive plural)
faaraoittensa (genitive plural)
faaraotaan (partitive singular)
faaraotansa (partitive singular)
faaraoitaan (partitive plural)
faaraoitansa (partitive plural)
faaraossaan (inessive singular)
faaraossansa (inessive singular)
faaraoissaan (inessive plural)
faaraoissansa (inessive plural)
faaraostaan (elative singular)
faaraostansa (elative singular)
faaraoistaan (elative plural)
faaraoistansa (elative plural)
faaraoonsa (illative singular)
faaraoihinsa (illative plural)
faaraollaan (adessive singular)
faaraollansa (adessive singular)
faaraoillaan (adessive plural)
faaraoillansa (adessive plural)
faaraoltaan (ablative singular)
faaraoltansa (ablative singular)
faaraoiltaan (ablative plural)
faaraoiltansa (ablative plural)
faaraolleen (allative singular)
faaraollensa (allative singular)
faaraoilleen (allative plural)
faaraoillensa (allative plural)
faaraonaan (essive singular)
faaraonansa (essive singular)
faaraoinaan (essive plural)
faaraoinansa (essive plural)
faaraokseen (singular translative)
faaraoksensa (singular translative)
faaraoikseen (plural translative)
faaraoiksensa (plural translative)
faaraottaan (abessive singular)
faaraottansa (abessive singular)
faaraoittaan (abessive plural)
faaraoittansa (abessive plural)
faaraoineen (comitative plural)
faaraoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈfɑ̝ːrɑ̝o̞]

The letter F in the Finnish spelling alphabet.


príncipe

From Old Galician-Portuguese principe, princepe, borrowed from Latin prīncipem, from *prīmoceps by syncope, from prīmus (“first”) + capiō (“to take, to capture”).


príncipe

→ Cebuano: prinsipe

→ Tagalog: prinsipe


maharaja

/ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/

/ˌmɑ.hɑˈɹɑː.d͡ʒɑ/

/ˌmɑ.həˈɹɑː.d͡ʒə/

Borrowed from Hindi महाराजा (mahārājā). First attested in 1698.

I speak from a very intimate knowledge of their ways and habits after having spent a very happy twenty years amongst them with friends in every degree, from the Maharaja himself to some of the humblest coolies.

1909, John Claude White, Sikhim and Bhutan, pages 7–8:

Benny: Hey, T.C., what's a maharaja?
Top Cat: What's a what?
Benny: A maharaja.
Top Cat: Oh, do I look like Daniel Webster? I didn't write no dictionary.

1961 October 4, “The Maharajah of Pookajee” (2:33 from the start), in Top Cat, season 1, episode 2:

A Hindu monarch ranking above a raja, an emperor.


maharaja

fr-noun

maharaja m (plural maharajas, feminine maharani)


краљица

кра̀љица (canonical feminine)
kràljica (romanization)
кра̀љица (nominative singular)
краљице (nominative plural)
краљице (genitive singular)
кра̏љӣца̄ (genitive plural)
краљици (dative singular)
краљицама (dative plural)
краљицу (accusative singular)
краљице (accusative plural)
краљицо (singular vocative)
краљице (plural vocative)
краљици (locative singular)
краљицама (locative plural)
краљицом (instrumental singular)
краљицама (instrumental plural)


kraljica

kràljica (canonical feminine)
кра̀љица (Cyrillic)
kràljica (nominative singular)
kraljice (nominative plural)
kraljice (genitive singular)
krȁljīcā (genitive plural)
kraljici (dative singular)
kraljicama (dative plural)
kraljicu (accusative singular)
kraljice (accusative plural)
kraljico (singular vocative)
kraljice (plural vocative)
kraljici (locative singular)
kraljicama (locative plural)
kraljicom (instrumental singular)
kraljicama (instrumental plural)


kraljica

kraljíca (canonical feminine)
králj (masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kraljíca (nominative singular)
kraljíci (dual nominative)
kraljíce (nominative plural)
kraljíce (genitive singular)
kraljíc (dual genitive)
kraljíc (genitive plural)
kraljíci (dative singular)
kraljícama (dative dual)
kraljícam (dative plural)
kraljíco (accusative singular)
kraljíci (accusative dual)
kraljíce (accusative plural)
kraljíci (locative singular)
kraljícah (dual locative)
kraljícah (locative plural)
kraljíco (instrumental singular)
kraljícama (dual instrumental)
kraljícami (instrumental plural)


koningin

nl-noun

koningin f (plural koninginnen, diminutive koninginnetje n, masculine koning)

koninginnen (plural)
koninginnetje (diminutive neuter)
koning (masculine)

Negerhollands: koninginne, kooningin

/ˌkoːnɪˈŋɪn/

From Middle Dutch coninginne, from Old Dutch kuninginna. Equivalent to koning (“king”) + -in (“suffix indicating femininity”).

suffix

queen
female monarchic ruler of a kingdom


prinses

nl-noun

prinses f (plural prinsessen, diminutive prinsesje n, masculine prins)

prinsessen (plural)
prinsesje (diminutive neuter)
prins (masculine)

Afrikaans: prinses

→ Papiamentu: prensès

From Middle Dutch princesse, variant of princerse. Equivalent to prins + -es.


koning

koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)

koningen (plural)
koninkje (diminutive neuter)
koningin (feminine)

Afrikaans: koning

Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ

→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung

→ Sranan Tongo: kownu

→ Lokono: kónoe

→ Aukan: konu

→ Kari'na: konu

From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king.


kong

Kong Lars var en konge.

king (used as a title before the name of a king)


kong

kong Haakon VII


kong

kongen (definite singular)
kongar (indefinite plural)
kongane (definite plural)

From Old Norse kongr and konungr, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Akin to English king.

a playing card with the image of a king on it

kong Haakon VII


θρόνος

thrónos (romanization)
θρόνοι (plural)
θρόνος (nominative singular)
θρόνοι (nominative plural)
θρόνου (genitive singular)
θρόνων (genitive plural)
θρόνο (accusative singular)
θρόνους (accusative plural)
θρόνε (singular vocative)
θρόνοι (plural vocative)

θρονιάζω

sit and not intending to give up the seat; negative sense

θρόνιασμα

the without giving up my seat; negative sense

σύνθρονο

series of seats in church, especially for priests

ο θρόνος της Αγγλίας

σφετεριστής του θρόνου

ανάρρηση στο θρόνο

χηρεύει ο θρόνος

the throne is vacant (literally: widowed)


sultanstvo

sh-noun

sultánstvo n (Cyrillic spelling султа́нство)

sultánstvo (canonical neuter)
султа́нство (Cyrillic)
sultanstvo (nominative singular)
sultanstva (nominative plural)
sultanstva (genitive singular)
sultanstava (genitive plural)
sultanstva (genitive plural)
sultanstvu (dative singular)
sultanstvima (dative plural)
sultanstvo (accusative singular)
sultanstva (accusative plural)
sultanstvo (singular vocative)
sultanstva (plural vocative)
sultanstvu (locative singular)
sultanstvima (locative plural)
sultanstvom (instrumental singular)
sultanstvima (instrumental plural)


султанство

султа́нство n (Latin spelling sultánstvo)

султа́нство (canonical neuter)
sultánstvo (romanization)
султанство (nominative singular)
султанства (nominative plural)
султанства (genitive singular)
султанстава (genitive plural)
султанства (genitive plural)
султанству (dative singular)
султанствима (dative plural)
султанство (accusative singular)
султанства (accusative plural)
султанство (singular vocative)
султанства (plural vocative)
султанству (locative singular)
султанствима (locative plural)
султанством (instrumental singular)
султанствима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

султанстава / султанства

султанствима

султанствима

султанствима


tsarism

en-noun

tsarism (usually uncountable, plural tsarisms)

A supporter of monarchy ruled by a tsar.


imperija

lt-noun

impèrija f (plural impèrijos) stress pattern 1

impèrija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
impèrijos (plural)
impèrija (nominative singular)
impèrijos (nominative plural)
impèrijos (genitive singular)
impèrijų (genitive plural)
impèrijai (dative singular)
impèrijoms (dative plural)
impèriją (accusative singular)
impèrijas (accusative plural)
impèrija (instrumental singular)
impèrijomis (instrumental plural)
impèrijoje (locative singular)
impèrijose (locative plural)
impèrija (singular vocative)
impèrijos (plural vocative)


султанат

султа̀на̄т (canonical masculine)
sultànāt (romanization)
султа̀на̄т (nominative singular)
султанати (nominative plural)
султана́та (genitive singular)
султаната (genitive plural)
султанату (dative singular)
султанатима (dative plural)
султанат (accusative singular)
султанате (accusative plural)
султанате (singular vocative)
султанати (plural vocative)
султанату (locative singular)
султанатима (locative plural)
султанатом (instrumental singular)
султанатима (instrumental plural)

From султан + -ат.

suf

султан + -ат


sultanat

sh-noun

sultànāt m (Cyrillic spelling султа̀на̄т)

sultànāt (canonical masculine)
султа̀на̄т (Cyrillic)
sultànāt (nominative singular)
sultanati (nominative plural)
sultanáta (genitive singular)
sultanata (genitive plural)
sultanatu (dative singular)
sultanatima (dative plural)
sultanat (accusative singular)
sultanate (accusative plural)
sultanate (singular vocative)
sultanati (plural vocative)
sultanatu (locative singular)
sultanatima (locative plural)
sultanatom (instrumental singular)
sultanatima (instrumental plural)


султан

bg-noun

султа́н • (sultán) m

султа́н (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
султа́н (indefinite singular)
султа́ни (indefinite plural)
султа́нът (definite singular subjective)
султа́ните (definite plural subjective)
султа́на (definite objective singular)
султа́ните (definite objective plural)
султа́ни (count-form plural)
султа́не (singular vocative)
султа́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

султа́н<(v)/count:султа́ни>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


султан

ru-noun+

султа́н • (sultán) m anim (genitive султа́на, nominative plural султа́ны, genitive plural султа́нов)

султа́н (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
султа́на (genitive)
султа́ны (nominative plural)
султа́нов (genitive plural)
султа́н (nominative singular)
султа́ны (nominative plural)
султа́на (genitive singular)
султа́нов (genitive plural)
султа́ну (dative singular)
султа́нам (dative plural)
султа́на (accusative singular)
султа́нов (accusative plural)
султа́ном (instrumental singular)
султа́нами (instrumental plural)
султа́не (prepositional singular)
султа́нах (plural prepositional)

Мне представилось, что я царь, шах, хан, король, бей, набаб, султан или какое-то сих названий нечто, седящее во власти на престоле.

1790, Александр Радищев, “Спасская Полесть”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:

I imagined that I was a tsar, shah, khan, king, bey, nabob, sultan, or some such exalted being, sitting on a throne in power and majesty.

Mne predstavilosʹ, što ja carʹ, šax, xan, korolʹ, bej, nabab, sultan ili kakoje-to six nazvanij nečto, sedjaščeje vo vlasti na prestole.


султан

су̀лта̄н (canonical masculine)
sùltān (romanization)
су̀лта̄н (nominative singular)
султани (nominative plural)
султа́на (genitive singular)
султана (genitive plural)
султану (dative singular)
султанима (dative plural)
султана (accusative singular)
султане (accusative plural)
султане (singular vocative)
султани (plural vocative)
султану (locative singular)
султанима (locative plural)
султаном (instrumental singular)
султанима (instrumental plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سلطان (compare Turkish sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


султан

uk-noun

султа́н<genu>

султа́нський

султа́н • (sultán) m inan (genitive султа́ну, nominative plural султа́ни, genitive plural султа́нів, feminine султа́нша, relational adjective султа́нський)

султа́н (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
султа́ну (genitive)
султа́ни (nominative plural)
султа́нів (genitive plural)
султа́нша (feminine)
султа́нський (adjective relational)
султа́н (nominative singular)
султа́ни (nominative plural)
султа́ну (genitive singular)
султа́нів (genitive plural)
султа́нові (dative singular)
султа́ну (dative singular)
султа́нам (dative plural)
султа́н (accusative singular)
султа́ни (accusative plural)
султа́ном (instrumental singular)
султа́нами (instrumental plural)
султа́ні (locative singular)
султа́нах (locative plural)
султа́не (singular vocative)
султа́ни (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

султа́н<genu>


سلطان

ar-noun

سُلْطَان • (sulṭān) m (plural سَلَاطِين (salāṭīn))

سُلْطَان (canonical)
sulṭān (romanization)
سَلَاطِين (plural)
سُلْطَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلْطَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سُلْطَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سُلْطَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُلْطَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُلْطَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُلْطَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُلْطَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَلَاطِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّلَاطِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَلَاطِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَلَاطِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّلَاطِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَلَاطِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَلَاطِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّلَاطِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَلَاطِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَلَاطِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّلَاطِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَلَاطِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: sultan

Borrowings

→ Afar: súltaan

→ Azerbaijani: sultan

→ Georgian: სულთანი (sultani)

desctree

→ German: Sultan
→ Estonian: sultan
→ Walloon: zultan

desc

→ Hebrew: סוּלְטָן

→ Hebrew: סוּלְטָן

→ Icelandic: soldán

→ Italian: sultano

→ Japanese: スルターン (surutān)

→ Korean: 술탄 (sultan)

→ Kyrgyz: султан (sultan)

→ Malay: سلطان

desctree

→ Malay: سلطان / sultan
Indonesian: sultan
→ Min Nan: 史丹 (sú-tan)
→ Tagalog: sultan

→ Maranao: solutan

→ Medieval Latin: sultānus

Italian: soltano

→ Middle High German: soldān

Old French: soudan, souldan

→ Catalan: soldà

→ Middle English: soudan, soldan

English: soldan

→ Middle Irish: sabdán
Irish: sabhdán

Sicilian: sudanu

→ Middle Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)

Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)

→ Northern Kurdish: sultan

→ Old Norse: sultan

→ Ottoman Turkish: سلطان (sultan) (see there for further descendants)

→ Persian: سلطان (soltân) (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: султан (sultan)

→ Swahili: sultani

→ Tajik: султон (sulton)

→ Tausug: sultan

→ Thai: สุลต่าน (sǔn-lá-dtàan)

→ Yiddish: סולטאַן (sultan)

From the root س ل ط (s-l-ṭ). Cognates with Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא / ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā, “power”) and Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”).

cog

Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא


سلطان

head

سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin) or سلطانها (soltân-hâ))

سُلْطان (canonical)
soltân (romanization)
سلاطین (plural)
سلطانها (plural)

→ Assamese: চুলতান (sultan)

→ Bengali: সুলতান (śulotan)

→ Gujarati: સુલતાન (sultān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सुल्तान (sultān)

Urdu: سلطان (sultān)

→ Kazakh: сұлтан (sūltan)

→ Marathi: सुलतान (sultān)

desctree

→ Old Gujarati: सुरताण (suratāṇa)
Gojri: سُلْطَانْ (sultān)
Middle Gujarati: सुलताण
Gujarati: સરતાણ (sartāṇ), સુલતાન (sultān)
Malvi: सल्तान (saltān)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: सुलतांण (sultā̃ṇ), सुलतान (sultān), सुलतांन (sultā̃n)
Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅢 (sultnṇ), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧 (sultn), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅧 (sultnn)

desc

→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ

→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ

→ Tatar: солтан (soltan)

→ Turkmen: soltan

→ Uyghur: سۇلتان (sultan)

→ Uzbek: sulton

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

جز خداوندی که عالم بندهٔ تقدیر اوست
کیست در عالم که او سلطان سلطان سنجر است

c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 41”, in دیوان امیر معزی:

Save for the Lord to whose decree the world is a slave,
Who in the world is there to be king over Sultan Sanjar?

juz xudāwandē ki ālam banda-yi taqdīr-i ō-st
kē-st dar ālam ki ō sultān-i sultān sanjar ast


Balmoral

Castle name first appears in writing as Bouchmorale in 1451. Formed from a combination of Old Irish both (“hut, bothy, cot; cabin”) and an uncertain second element. The second element may be Pictish, equivalent to Welsh mawr (“large”) + Welsh iâl (“pastureland”).

der

As we climbed the Marykirk Bank Ogilvie spoke of the passes leading over to Deeside, and of the Royal deer forests around Balmoral; then, with mingled pride and modesty, he added, "I've driven the King seven times."

1947 January and February, O. S. Nock, “"The Aberdonian" in Wartime”, in Railway Magazine, page 8:

A castle and associated estate in Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland, that is a private residence of the British sovereign (OS grid ref NO2595).

Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders#English

A suburb of Galashiels, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT4836).


sultan

en-noun

sultan (countable and uncountable, plural sultans or (rare, only in certain senses) salateen)

→ Chinese: 蘇丹／苏丹 (sūdān)

From French sultan, from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān, “strength, authority, ruler”). (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón) and Hebrew סוּלְטָן (sultán)). Doublet of soldan.

der

Here from the king's mountain view
Here from the wild dream come true
Feast like a sultan, I do
On treasures and flesh never few

A hereditary ruler in various Muslim states (sultanate), varying from petty principalities (as in Yemen), often vassal of a greater ruler, to independent realms, such as Oman, Brunei, Morocco (until 1956) or an empire such as the Turkish Ottoman Empire.


sultan

head

sultan c (singular definite sultanen, plural indefinite sultaner)

sultanen (definite singular)
sultaner (indefinite plural)
sultan (indefinite nominative singular)
sultanen (definite nominative singular)
sultaner (indefinite nominative plural)
sultanerne (definite nominative plural)
sultans (genitive indefinite singular)
sultanens (definite genitive singular)
sultaners (genitive indefinite plural)
sultanernes (definite genitive plural)


sultan

nl-noun

sultan m (plural sultans, feminine sultane)

From Turkish sultan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority”).


sultan

head

sultan (genitive sultani, partitive sultanit)

sultani (genitive)
sultanit (partitive)
sultan (nominative singular)
sultanid (nominative plural)
sultan (accusative nominative singular)
sultanid (accusative nominative plural)
sultani (accusative genitive singular)
sultanid (accusative genitive plural)
sultani (genitive singular)
sultanite (genitive plural)
sultanit (partitive singular)
sultaneid (partitive plural)
sultanisse (illative singular)
sultanitesse (illative plural)
sultaneisse (illative plural)
sultanis (inessive singular)
sultanites (inessive plural)
sultaneis (inessive plural)
sultanist (elative singular)
sultanitest (elative plural)
sultaneist (elative plural)
sultanile (allative singular)
sultanitele (allative plural)
sultaneile (allative plural)
sultanil (adessive singular)
sultanitel (adessive plural)
sultaneil (adessive plural)
sultanilt (ablative singular)
sultanitelt (ablative plural)
sultaneilt (ablative plural)
sultaniks (singular translative)
sultaniteks (plural translative)
sultaneiks (plural translative)
sultanini (singular terminative)
sultaniteni (plural terminative)
sultanina (essive singular)
sultanitena (essive plural)
sultanita (abessive singular)
sultaniteta (abessive plural)
sultaniga (comitative singular)
sultanitega (comitative plural)


sultan

→ Faroese: sultánur

→ Portuguese: sultão

Inherited from Middle French sultan (“ruler of a Muslim state”), from Ottoman Turkish سلطان. See English sultan for more.


sultan

ms-noun

sultan (Jawi spelling سلطان, plural sultan-sultan, informal 1st possessive sultanku, 2nd possessive sultanmu, 3rd possessive sultannya)

سلطان (Jawi)
sultan-sultan (plural)
sultanku (first-person informal possessive)
sultanmu (possessive second-person)
sultannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sultan

→ Min Nan: 史丹 (sú-tan)

→ Tagalog: sultan

From Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority, ruler, prince”).


sultan

sultanen (definite singular)
sultaner (indefinite plural)
sultanene (definite plural)


sultan

sultanen (definite singular)
sultanar (indefinite plural)
sultanane (definite plural)


sultan

sultani (plural)
sultan (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
sultanul (accusative definite nominative singular)
sultani (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
sultanii (accusative definite nominative plural)
sultan (indefinite singular)
sultanului (definite singular)
sultani (indefinite plural)
sultanilor (definite plural)
sultanule (singular vocative)
sultanilor (plural vocative)

bor+

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan)


sultan

sùltān (canonical masculine)
су̀лта̄н (Cyrillic)
sùltān (nominative singular)
sultani (nominative plural)
sultána (genitive singular)
sultana (genitive plural)
sultanu (dative singular)
sultanima (dative plural)
sultana (accusative singular)
sultane (accusative plural)
sultane (singular vocative)
sultani (plural vocative)
sultanu (locative singular)
sultanima (locative plural)
sultanom (instrumental singular)
sultanima (instrumental plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سلطان (compare Turkish sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). First attested in the 13th century.


sultan

sultan (indefinite nominative singular)
sultans (genitive indefinite singular)
sultanen (definite nominative singular)
sultanens (definite genitive singular)
sultaner (indefinite nominative plural)
sultaners (genitive indefinite plural)
sultanerna (definite nominative plural)
sultanernas (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: sulttaani


sultan

head

sultan (definite accusative sultanı, plural sultanlar)

sultanı (accusative definite)
sultanlar (plural)
sultan (nominative singular)
sultanlar (nominative plural)
sultanı (accusative definite singular)
sultanları (accusative definite plural)
sultana (dative singular)
sultanlara (dative plural)
sultanda (locative singular)
sultanlarda (locative plural)
sultandan (ablative singular)
sultanlardan (ablative plural)
sultanın (genitive singular)
sultanların (genitive plural)
sultanım (first-person nominative singular)
sultanlarım (first-person nominative singular)
sultanın (nominative second-person singular)
sultanların (nominative second-person singular)
sultanı (nominative singular third-person)
sultanları (nominative singular third-person)
sultanımız (first-person nominative plural)
sultanlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
sultanınız (nominative plural second-person)
sultanlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
sultanları (nominative plural third-person)
sultanımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
sultanlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
sultanını (accusative definite second-person singular)
sultanlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
sultanını (accusative definite singular third-person)
sultanlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
sultanımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
sultanlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
sultanınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
sultanlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
sultanlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
sultanıma (dative first-person singular)
sultanlarıma (dative first-person singular)
sultanına (dative second-person singular)
sultanlarına (dative second-person singular)
sultanına (dative singular third-person)
sultanlarına (dative singular third-person)
sultanımıza (dative first-person plural)
sultanlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
sultanınıza (dative plural second-person)
sultanlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
sultanlarına (dative plural third-person)
sultanımda (first-person locative singular)
sultanlarımda (first-person locative singular)
sultanında (locative second-person singular)
sultanlarında (locative second-person singular)
sultanında (locative singular third-person)
sultanlarında (locative singular third-person)
sultanımızda (first-person locative plural)
sultanlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
sultanınızda (locative plural second-person)
sultanlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
sultanlarında (locative plural third-person)
sultanımdan (ablative first-person singular)
sultanlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
sultanından (ablative second-person singular)
sultanlarından (ablative second-person singular)
sultanından (ablative singular third-person)
sultanlarından (ablative singular third-person)
sultanımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
sultanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
sultanınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
sultanlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
sultanlarından (ablative plural third-person)
sultanımın (first-person genitive singular)
sultanlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
sultanının (genitive second-person singular)
sultanlarının (genitive second-person singular)
sultanının (genitive singular third-person)
sultanlarının (genitive singular third-person)
sultanımızın (first-person genitive plural)
sultanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
sultanınızın (genitive plural second-person)
sultanlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
sultanlarının (genitive plural third-person)
sultanım (first-person singular)
sultanlarım (first-person singular)
sultansın (second-person singular)
sultanlarsın (second-person singular)
sultan (singular third-person)
sultandır (singular third-person)
sultanlar (singular third-person)
sultanlardır (singular third-person)
sultanız (first-person plural)
sultanlarız (first-person plural)
sultansınız (plural second-person)
sultanlarsınız (plural second-person)
sultanlar (plural third-person)
sultanlardır (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultân), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority”) (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón)).

A monarchic title for Sunni Muslim monarchs.

A noble title for monarch's mother, wives and children.

A breed of chicken originating in Turkey, kept primarily in gardens for ornamental reasons. See: sultan (chicken)


brenin

cy-noun

brenin m (plural brenhinoedd, feminine brenhines)

brenhinoedd (plural)
brenhines (feminine)
brenin
frenin (soft)
mrenin

From Middle Welsh brenhin, from Proto-Brythonic *brɨɣėntin, from Proto-Celtic *brigantīnos (“(someone) pre-eminent, outstanding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.


reinado

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reinado.

inh+

reign (the period during which a monarch rules)


βασιλιάς

head

βασιλιάς • (vasiliás) m (plural βασιλιάδες, feminine βασίλισσα)

vasiliás (romanization)
βασιλιάδες (plural)
βασίλισσα (feminine)
βασιλιάς (nominative singular)
βασιλιάδες (nominative plural)
βασιλιά (genitive singular)
βασιλιάδων (genitive plural)
βασιλιά (accusative singular)
βασιλιάδες (accusative plural)
βασιλιά (singular vocative)
βασιλιάδες (plural vocative)

Inherited from Byzantine Greek βασιλιάς < βασιλέας (basiléas) with synizesis [ʎa] to avoid hiatus. From Ancient Greek βασιλεύς (basileús, “king, leader, prince, emperor”), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus; the word, attested in some form since Mycenaean times, is of uncertain ultimate etymology; possibly of Anatolian origin. Also see βασίλισσα (basílissa, “queen”).


краљ

кра̑љ (canonical masculine)
krȃlj (romanization)
кра̑љ (nominative singular)
краљеви (nominative plural)
кра́ља (genitive singular)
краљева (genitive plural)
краљу (dative singular)
краљевима (dative plural)
краља (accusative singular)
краљеве (accusative plural)
краљу (singular vocative)
краљеви (plural vocative)
краљу (locative singular)
краљевима (locative plural)
краљем (instrumental singular)
краљевима (instrumental plural)


kralj

krȃlj (canonical masculine)
кра̑љ (Cyrillic)
krȃlj (nominative singular)
králjevi (nominative plural)
králja (genitive singular)
králjēvā (genitive plural)
králju (dative singular)
králjevima (dative plural)
králja (accusative singular)
králjeve (accusative plural)
krȃlju (singular vocative)
králjevi (plural vocative)
králju (locative singular)
králjevima (locative plural)
králjem (instrumental singular)
králjevima (instrumental plural)


kralj

sl-noun

králj m anim (female equivalent kraljíca)

králj (animate canonical masculine)
kraljíca (feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
králj (nominative singular)
králja (dual nominative)
králji (nominative plural)
králja (genitive singular)
králjev (dual genitive)
králjev (genitive plural)
králju (dative singular)
králjema (dative dual)
králjem (dative plural)
králja (accusative singular)
králja (accusative dual)
králje (accusative plural)
králju (locative singular)
králjih (dual locative)
králjih (locative plural)
králjem (instrumental singular)
králjema (dual instrumental)
králji (instrumental plural)


drottning

is-noun

drottning f (genitive singular drottningar, nominative plural drottningar)

drottningar (genitive singular)
drottningar (nominative plural)
drottning (indefinite nominative singular)
drottningin (definite nominative singular)
drottningar (indefinite nominative plural)
drottningarnar (definite nominative plural)
drottningu (accusative indefinite singular)
drottninguna (accusative definite singular)
drottningar (accusative indefinite plural)
drottningarnar (accusative definite plural)
drottningu (dative indefinite singular)
drottningunni (dative definite singular)
drottningum (dative indefinite plural)
drottningunum (dative definite plural)
drottningar (genitive indefinite singular)
drottningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
drottninga (genitive indefinite plural)
drottninganna (definite genitive plural)


drottning

drottning (indefinite nominative singular)


Padishah

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پادشاه (padişah), from Classical Persian پادِشاه (pādišāh) / پادْشاه (pādšāh).

(history) A ruler of a Muslim country or state.

padishah

(historical) a ruler of a Muslim country or state


rei

Inherited from Old Catalan rei, reig, from Latin rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).

(endearing) darling, sport (name given to a male child or friend)


rei

gl-noun

rei m (plural reis or reises, feminine raíña, feminine plural raíñas)

reis (plural)
reises (plural)
raíña (feminine)
raíñas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Portuguese and Fala rei.


rei

pt-noun

rei m (plural reis, feminine rainha, feminine plural rainhas)

reis (plural)
rainha (feminine)
rainhas (feminine plural)

Angolar: alê

Annobonese: alé

Guinea-Bissau Creole: rei

Kabuverdianu: rei

Korlai Creole Portuguese: rhe

Kristang: re

→ Old Tupi: reîa

Papiamentu: rei, Arei

Principense: arê

Sãotomense: alê

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Proto-Italic *rēks
Latin rex
Old Galician-Portuguese rei
Portuguese rei
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Galician and Fala rei.


早朝

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

They lamented that the spring nights were all too short, and did not rise until long after the sun had come out; From this point on, His Majesty did not attend the morning court.

806 CE, Bai Juyi, Song of Everlasting Regret

Chūn xiāo kǔ duǎn rì gāo qǐ, cóngcǐ jūnwáng bù zǎocháo.

春宵苦短日高起，從此君王不早朝。

春宵苦短日高起，从此君王不早朝。

(archaic) morning court (when the emperor meets with his subjects)


kuninkaallinen

kuninkaallinen (nominative singular)
kuninkaalliset (nominative plural)
kuninkaallinen (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaalliset (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaallisen (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaalliset (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaallisen (genitive singular)
kuninkaallisten (genitive plural)
kuninkaallisien (genitive plural)
kuninkaallista (partitive singular)
kuninkaallisia (partitive plural)
kuninkaallisessa (inessive singular)
kuninkaallisissa (inessive plural)
kuninkaallisesta (elative singular)
kuninkaallisista (elative plural)
kuninkaalliseen (illative singular)
kuninkaallisiin (illative plural)
kuninkaallisella (adessive singular)
kuninkaallisilla (adessive plural)
kuninkaalliselta (ablative singular)
kuninkaallisilta (ablative plural)
kuninkaalliselle (allative singular)
kuninkaallisille (allative plural)
kuninkaallisena (essive singular)
kuninkaallisina (essive plural)
kuninkaalliseksi (singular translative)
kuninkaallisiksi (plural translative)
kuninkaallisetta (abessive singular)
kuninkaallisitta (abessive plural)
kuninkaallisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuninkaalliseni (nominative singular)
kuninkaalliseni (nominative plural)
kuninkaalliseni (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaalliseni (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaalliseni (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaalliseni (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaalliseni (genitive singular)
kuninkaallisteni (genitive plural)
kuninkaallisieni (genitive plural)
kuninkaallistani (partitive singular)
kuninkaallisiani (partitive plural)
kuninkaallisessani (inessive singular)
kuninkaallisissani (inessive plural)
kuninkaallisestani (elative singular)
kuninkaallisistani (elative plural)
kuninkaalliseeni (illative singular)
kuninkaallisiini (illative plural)
kuninkaallisellani (adessive singular)
kuninkaallisillani (adessive plural)
kuninkaalliseltani (ablative singular)
kuninkaallisiltani (ablative plural)
kuninkaalliselleni (allative singular)
kuninkaallisilleni (allative plural)
kuninkaallisenani (essive singular)
kuninkaallisinani (essive plural)
kuninkaallisekseni (singular translative)
kuninkaallisikseni (plural translative)
kuninkaallisettani (abessive singular)
kuninkaallisittani (abessive plural)
kuninkaallisineni (comitative plural)
kuninkaallisesi (nominative singular)
kuninkaallisesi (nominative plural)
kuninkaallisesi (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaallisesi (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaallisesi (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaallisesi (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaallisesi (genitive singular)
kuninkaallistesi (genitive plural)
kuninkaallisiesi (genitive plural)
kuninkaallistasi (partitive singular)
kuninkaallisiasi (partitive plural)
kuninkaallisessasi (inessive singular)
kuninkaallisissasi (inessive plural)
kuninkaallisestasi (elative singular)
kuninkaallisistasi (elative plural)
kuninkaalliseesi (illative singular)
kuninkaallisiisi (illative plural)
kuninkaallisellasi (adessive singular)
kuninkaallisillasi (adessive plural)
kuninkaalliseltasi (ablative singular)
kuninkaallisiltasi (ablative plural)
kuninkaallisellesi (allative singular)
kuninkaallisillesi (allative plural)
kuninkaallisenasi (essive singular)
kuninkaallisinasi (essive plural)
kuninkaalliseksesi (singular translative)
kuninkaallisiksesi (plural translative)
kuninkaallisettasi (abessive singular)
kuninkaallisittasi (abessive plural)
kuninkaallisinesi (comitative plural)
kuninkaallisemme (nominative singular)
kuninkaallisemme (nominative plural)
kuninkaallisemme (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaallisemme (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaallisemme (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaallisemme (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaallisemme (genitive singular)
kuninkaallistemme (genitive plural)
kuninkaallisiemme (genitive plural)
kuninkaallistamme (partitive singular)
kuninkaallisiamme (partitive plural)
kuninkaallisessamme (inessive singular)
kuninkaallisissamme (inessive plural)
kuninkaallisestamme (elative singular)
kuninkaallisistamme (elative plural)
kuninkaalliseemme (illative singular)
kuninkaallisiimme (illative plural)
kuninkaallisellamme (adessive singular)
kuninkaallisillamme (adessive plural)
kuninkaalliseltamme (ablative singular)
kuninkaallisiltamme (ablative plural)
kuninkaallisellemme (allative singular)
kuninkaallisillemme (allative plural)
kuninkaallisenamme (essive singular)
kuninkaallisinamme (essive plural)
kuninkaalliseksemme (singular translative)
kuninkaallisiksemme (plural translative)
kuninkaallisettamme (abessive singular)
kuninkaallisittamme (abessive plural)
kuninkaallisinemme (comitative plural)
kuninkaallisenne (nominative singular)
kuninkaallisenne (nominative plural)
kuninkaallisenne (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaallisenne (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaallisenne (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaallisenne (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaallisenne (genitive singular)
kuninkaallistenne (genitive plural)
kuninkaallisienne (genitive plural)
kuninkaallistanne (partitive singular)
kuninkaallisianne (partitive plural)
kuninkaallisessanne (inessive singular)
kuninkaallisissanne (inessive plural)
kuninkaallisestanne (elative singular)
kuninkaallisistanne (elative plural)
kuninkaalliseenne (illative singular)
kuninkaallisiinne (illative plural)
kuninkaallisellanne (adessive singular)
kuninkaallisillanne (adessive plural)
kuninkaalliseltanne (ablative singular)
kuninkaallisiltanne (ablative plural)
kuninkaallisellenne (allative singular)
kuninkaallisillenne (allative plural)
kuninkaallisenanne (essive singular)
kuninkaallisinanne (essive plural)
kuninkaalliseksenne (singular translative)
kuninkaallisiksenne (plural translative)
kuninkaallisettanne (abessive singular)
kuninkaallisittanne (abessive plural)
kuninkaallisinenne (comitative plural)
kuninkaallisensa (nominative singular)
kuninkaallisensa (nominative plural)
kuninkaallisensa (accusative nominative singular)
kuninkaallisensa (accusative nominative plural)
kuninkaallisensa (accusative genitive singular)
kuninkaallisensa (accusative genitive plural)
kuninkaallisensa (genitive singular)
kuninkaallistensa (genitive plural)
kuninkaallisiensa (genitive plural)
kuninkaallistaan (partitive singular)
kuninkaallistansa (partitive singular)
kuninkaallisiaan (partitive plural)
kuninkaallisiansa (partitive plural)
kuninkaallisessaan (inessive singular)
kuninkaallisessansa (inessive singular)
kuninkaallisissaan (inessive plural)
kuninkaallisissansa (inessive plural)
kuninkaallisestaan (elative singular)
kuninkaallisestansa (elative singular)
kuninkaallisistaan (elative plural)
kuninkaallisistansa (elative plural)
kuninkaalliseensa (illative singular)
kuninkaallisiinsa (illative plural)
kuninkaallisellaan (adessive singular)
kuninkaallisellansa (adessive singular)
kuninkaallisillaan (adessive plural)
kuninkaallisillansa (adessive plural)
kuninkaalliseltaan (ablative singular)
kuninkaalliseltansa (ablative singular)
kuninkaallisiltaan (ablative plural)
kuninkaallisiltansa (ablative plural)
kuninkaalliselleen (allative singular)
kuninkaallisellensa (allative singular)
kuninkaallisilleen (allative plural)
kuninkaallisillensa (allative plural)
kuninkaallisenaan (essive singular)
kuninkaallisenansa (essive singular)
kuninkaallisinaan (essive plural)
kuninkaallisinansa (essive plural)
kuninkaallisekseen (singular translative)
kuninkaalliseksensa (singular translative)
kuninkaallisikseen (plural translative)
kuninkaallisiksensa (plural translative)
kuninkaallisettaan (abessive singular)
kuninkaallisettansa (abessive singular)
kuninkaallisittaan (abessive plural)
kuninkaallisittansa (abessive plural)
kuninkaallisineen (comitative plural)
kuninkaallisinensa (comitative plural)


absolute monarchy

en-noun

absolute monarchy (countable and uncountable, plural absolute monarchies)

A state over which a sole monarch has absolute and unlimited power.

(uncountable) The rule of such a monarch, as a form of government.


vaj

From Proto-Hmong *waŋᴬ (“garden”), borrowed from Old Chinese 園 (OC *ɢʷan, “garden”). Cognate with Proto-Mien *hwunᴬ (“id”).

a garden, an enclosure for planting vegetables, fruit, etc.


kroon

From Dutch kroon, from Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna.


kroon

nl-noun

kroon f (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)

kronen (plural)
kroontje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: kroon

→ Indonesian: kerun

Negerhollands: kroon

From Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona.

crown
part of a tooth not covered by gum


kroon

head

kroon (genitive krooni, partitive krooni)

krooni (genitive)
krooni (partitive)
kroon (nominative singular)
kroonid (nominative plural)
kroon (accusative nominative singular)
kroonid (accusative nominative plural)
krooni (accusative genitive singular)
kroonid (accusative genitive plural)
krooni (genitive singular)
kroonide (genitive plural)
krooni (partitive singular)
kroone (partitive plural)
kroonisid (partitive plural)
krooni (illative singular)
kroonisse (illative singular)
kroonidesse (illative plural)
kroonesse (illative plural)
kroonis (inessive singular)
kroonides (inessive plural)
kroones (inessive plural)
kroonist (elative singular)
kroonidest (elative plural)
kroonest (elative plural)
kroonile (allative singular)
kroonidele (allative plural)
kroonele (allative plural)
kroonil (adessive singular)
kroonidel (adessive plural)
kroonel (adessive plural)
kroonilt (ablative singular)
kroonidelt (ablative plural)
kroonelt (ablative plural)
krooniks (singular translative)
kroonideks (plural translative)
krooneks (plural translative)
kroonini (singular terminative)
kroonideni (plural terminative)
kroonina (essive singular)
kroonidena (essive plural)
kroonita (abessive singular)
kroonideta (abessive plural)
krooniga (comitative singular)
kroonidega (comitative plural)

crown (any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona)


regnum

la-noun

rēgnum n (genitive rēgnī); second declension

rēgnum (canonical neuter)
rēgnī (genitive)
rēgnum (nominative singular)
rēgna (nominative plural)
rēgnī (genitive singular)
rēgnōrum (genitive plural)
rēgnō (dative singular)
rēgnīs (dative plural)
rēgnum (accusative singular)
rēgna (accusative plural)
rēgnō (ablative singular)
rēgnīs (ablative plural)
rēgnum (singular vocative)
rēgna (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Leonese: regno
Asturian: reinu
Extremaduran: reinu
Leonese: reinu
Mirandese: reino

Catalan: regne

Dalmatian: raigno

French: règne

→ English: reign

→ Romanian: regn

Friulian: regn

Italian: regno

Ligurian: régno

Old Galician-Portuguese: reino, reyno
Fala: reinu
Galician: reino
Portuguese: reino

Piedmontese: regn

Sicilian: regnu

Sardinian: regnu, arregnu, rennu

Spanish: reino

Translingual: regnum

Sum sine rēgnō.

Templa Iovī centum lātīs immānia rēgnīs,
centum ārās posuit ….
[Iarbas] in his far-reaching realms had built a hundred great temples, a hundred altars, for Jupiter.
(See: Iarbas, Iovi.)

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.199–200

‘quī modo, sī volucrēs habuissem rēgna iubentēs,

“I who just now, if I would have had the bird-omens ordaining kingship, I might have been able to be the greatest among my people.”
(The ghost of Remus laments how the auspices or bird-omens instead favored his brother Romulus to be king; see Romulus and Remus.)

vīxit, ut occīderet damnātus crīmine rēgnī:
hunc illī titulum longa senecta dabat.
He lived, that he might die, having been condemned in the crime of [aspiring to] royal power: This [is] the title that was given him in old age.
(See: Marcus Manlius Capitolinus.)

in a negative sense: despotism, tyranny, aspiring to or seeking the throne or royal power during the Roman Republic


koruna

koruna (nominative singular)
koruny (nominative plural)
koruny (genitive singular)
korun (genitive plural)
koruně (dative singular)
korunám (dative plural)
korunu (accusative singular)
koruny (accusative plural)
koruno (singular vocative)
koruny (plural vocative)
koruně (locative singular)
korunách (locative plural)
korunou (instrumental singular)
korunami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech korona, koruna, borrowed from Latin corona.


koruna

sk-noun

koruna f (related adjective korunový or korunný, diminutive korunka)

korunový (adjective)
korunný (adjective)
korunka (diminutive)
nominative
koruna (singular)
koruny (plural)
genitive
koruny (singular)
korún (plural)
dative
korune (singular)
korunám (plural)
accusative
korunu (singular)
locative
korunách (plural)
instrumental
korunou (singular)
korunami (plural)


regering

nl-noun

regering f (plural regeringen, diminutive regerinkje n)

regeringen (plural)
regerinkje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: regering

Negerhollands: regeering

/rəˈɣeː.rɪŋ/

De regering van het land vereist wijsheid en geduld.

The governing of the country requires wisdom and patience.

governing (act of; ruling a state or similar political entity)

De regering heeft nieuwe maatregelen aangekondigd.

The government has announced new measures.

Veel mensen zijn het niet eens met het beleid van de regering.

Many people disagree with the government's policy.

(law) government (a governing council: especially the executive branch of government)

Tijdens de regering van de prins bloeide het koninkrijk.

During the reign of the prince, the kingdom flourished.

De regering van koningin Elizabeth II is opmerkelijk lang.

The rule of Queen Elizabeth II is remarkably long.


cetro

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron).


cetro

Inherited from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron). The initial consonant group -sk- is merged by palatization into a single consonant, so the -e- prosthesis is not necessary (as, for example, in: Latin schola > escuela.


crai

crai (plural)
crai (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
craiul (accusative definite nominative singular)
crai (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
craii (accusative definite nominative plural)
crai (indefinite singular)
craiului (definite singular)
crai (indefinite plural)
crailor (definite plural)
craiule (singular vocative)
crailor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic краль (kralĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korľь. Compare Bulgarian крал (kral), Serbo-Croatian kralj.

bor+

(figurative) lady's man, philanderer, Don Juan


Thron

de-noun

Thron m (strong, genitive Thrones or Throns, plural Throne)

Thrones (genitive)
Throns (genitive)
Throne (plural)
Thron (nominative singular)
Throne (definite nominative plural)
Thrones (genitive singular)
Throns (genitive singular)
Throne (definite genitive plural)
Thron (dative singular)
Throne (dative singular)
Thronen (dative definite plural)
Thron (accusative singular)
Throne (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: troon

→ Hungarian: trón

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos)bor.
Latin thronusder.
Old French tronebor.
German Thron
From Middle High German thrōn, trōn, from Old French tron, from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “seat, place of honour”).


király

királyok (plural)
király (nominative singular)
királyok (nominative plural)
királyt (accusative singular)
királyokat (accusative plural)
királynak (dative singular)
királyoknak (dative plural)
királlyal (instrumental singular)
királyokkal (instrumental plural)
királyért (causal-final singular)
királyokért (causal-final plural)
királlyá (singular translative)
királyokká (plural translative)
királyig (singular terminative)
királyokig (plural terminative)
királyként (essive-formal singular)
királyokként (essive-formal plural)
királyban (inessive singular)
királyokban (inessive plural)
királyon (singular superessive)
királyokon (plural superessive)
királynál (adessive singular)
királyoknál (adessive plural)
királyba (illative singular)
királyokba (illative plural)
királyra (singular sublative)
királyokra (plural sublative)
királyhoz (allative singular)
királyokhoz (allative plural)
királyból (elative singular)
királyokból (elative plural)
királyról (delative singular)
királyokról (delative plural)
királytól (ablative singular)
királyoktól (ablative plural)
királyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
királyoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
királyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
királyokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
királyom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
királyaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
királyod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
királyaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
királya (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
királyai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
királyunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
királyaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
királyotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
királyaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
királyuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
királyaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from South Slavic, probably from Serbo-Croatian. Cognate with contemporary Serbo-Croatian krȃlj, Slovene králj, Turkish kral, Bulgarian крал (kral)), from Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”), itself from Old High German Karl, the name of the Frankish ruler Charlemagne.

king (a male monarch; member of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation)


ratu

ms-noun

ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)

راتو (Jawi)
ratu-ratu (plural)
ratuku (first-person informal possessive)
ratumu (possessive second-person)
ratunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ratu

From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Fijian ratu and Javanese ratu. Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung.


王國

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王國):
* → Japanese: 王国(おうこく) (ōkoku)
* → Korean: 왕국(王國) (wangguk)
* → Vietnamese: vương quốc (王國)

→ Zhuang: vangzgoz, vuengzguek

/wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/ɦuɑ̃²² koʔ⁴⁴/

/*ɢʷaŋ kʷɯːɡ/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/uoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

/uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/

/ɦuɑ̃²² koʔ⁴⁴/

/*ɢʷaŋ kʷɯːɡ/


княгиня

ru-noun+

княги́ня • (knjagínja) f anim (genitive княги́ни, nominative plural княги́ни, genitive plural княги́нь)

княги́ня (canonical)
knjagínja (romanization)
княги́ни (genitive)
княги́ни (nominative plural)
княги́нь (genitive plural)
княги́ня (nominative singular)
княги́ни (nominative plural)
княги́ни (genitive singular)
княги́нь (genitive plural)
княги́не (dative singular)
княги́ням (dative plural)
княги́ню (accusative singular)
княги́нь (accusative plural)
княги́ней (instrumental singular)
княги́нею (instrumental singular)
княги́нями (instrumental plural)
княги́не (prepositional singular)
княги́нях (plural prepositional)
княги́ня (dated nominative singular)
княги́ни (dated nominative plural)
княги́ни (dated genitive singular)
княги́нь (dated genitive plural)
княги́нѣ (dated dative singular)
княги́нямъ (dated dative plural)
княги́ню (accusative dated singular)
княги́нь (accusative dated plural)
княги́ней (dated instrumental singular)
княги́нею (dated instrumental singular)
княги́нями (dated instrumental plural)
княги́нѣ (dated prepositional singular)
княги́няхъ (dated plural prepositional)

[knʲɪˈɡʲinʲə]

Ru-княгиня.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnęgyni; compare Ukrainian княги́ня (knjahýnja), Serbo-Croatian кнѐгиња, Slovene knegínja (tonal orthography). By surface analysis, княг- (knjag-) + -ы́ня (-ýnja). князь (knjazʹ) is derived from Early Proto-Slavic *kuningu, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, with з by the application of Slavic progressive palatalization, which was blocked by the following *y in *kъnęgyni.


княгиня

uk-noun

княги́ня<pr>

княги́ня • (knjahýnja) f pers (genitive княги́ні, nominative plural княги́ні, genitive plural княги́нь)

княги́ня (canonical)
knjahýnja (romanization)
княги́ні (genitive)
княги́ні (nominative plural)
княги́нь (genitive plural)
княги́ня (nominative singular)
княги́ні (nominative plural)
княги́ні (genitive singular)
княги́нь (genitive plural)
княги́ні (dative singular)
княги́ням (dative plural)
княги́ню (accusative singular)
княги́нь (accusative plural)
княги́нею (instrumental singular)
княги́нями (instrumental plural)
княги́ні (locative singular)
княги́нях (locative plural)
княги́не (singular vocative)
княги́ні (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

княги́ня<F.pr>

[knʲɐˈɦɪnʲɐ]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnęgyni; compare Russian княги́ня (knjagínja), Serbo-Croatian кнѐгиња, Slovene knegínja (tonal orthography). By surface analysis, княг- (knjah-) + -и́ня (-ýnja). князь (knjazʹ) is derived from Early Proto-Slavic *kuningu, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, with з by the application of Slavic progressive palatalization, which was blocked by the following *y in *kъnęgyni.

surf

a female monarch: queen regnant, duchess


vua

vị (classifier)
nhà (classifier)
𤤰 (CJK)
𢃊 (CJK)
𪻟 (CJK)
con (classifier)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav

The Northern Middle Vietnamese form ꞗua (“king”) with lenition is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum.
Compare North Central Vietnamese bua without lenition and the compound phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, borrowed from an older form of Vietnamese. Cognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố).

đức vua

Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]:
Một nước bao nhiêu triệu dân mà chỉ giao phó quyền chính cho một ông vua thì chẳng là ngu xuẩn lắm ư? Gặp được ông vua thông minh còn e lo chưa hết bổn phận thay, huống là gặp phải anh vua u mê làm ròng những sự độc ác, cấm dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân có ăn học không được lo việc nước, thì dân khốn khổ biết bao, và còn có ai dám ra mà gánh vác. Một nhà không ai lo chủ trương, một nước không ai lo chủ trương, thì nhà nước ấy làm sao không tan không mất được.
A country with millions of subjects under the rule of a single monarch, does that not sound foolish? It's not even guaranteed a bright monarch can rule to his full capacity, so if there's a dim monarch who indulges in cruelty, who bans his educated subjects from contributing, those subjects can't contribute, everyone suffers, who would be willing to take responsibility then? A home without anyone taking charge, a country without anyone taking charge, is it surprising that it falls?


國家

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (國家):
* → Japanese: 国(こっ)家(か) (kokka)
* → Korean: 국가(國家) (gukga)
* → Vietnamese: quốc gia (國家)

→ Vietnamese: nhà nước (calque)

→ Zhuang: guekgya

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ka³³/

/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/

/koʔ³³ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/

/koʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚⁵⁵ ka³³/

/kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/

/koʔ³³ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/

/koʔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕia⁴⁴/

In ancient China, the fief of a 諸侯／诸侯 (zhūhóu) was known as a 國／国 (guó), while the fief of a 大夫 (dàfū) was known as a 家 (jiā). The two characters are also attestable in pre-Qin texts when used together with the meaning of "country; nation; state".

zh-l

諸侯／诸侯 (zhūhóu)


jogar

jogarok (plural)
jogar (nominative singular)
jogarok (nominative plural)
jogart (accusative singular)
jogarokat (accusative plural)
jogarnak (dative singular)
jogaroknak (dative plural)
jogarral (instrumental singular)
jogarokkal (instrumental plural)
jogarért (causal-final singular)
jogarokért (causal-final plural)
jogarrá (singular translative)
jogarokká (plural translative)
jogarig (singular terminative)
jogarokig (plural terminative)
jogarként (essive-formal singular)
jogarokként (essive-formal plural)
jogarban (inessive singular)
jogarokban (inessive plural)
jogaron (singular superessive)
jogarokon (plural superessive)
jogarnál (adessive singular)
jogaroknál (adessive plural)
jogarba (illative singular)
jogarokba (illative plural)
jogarra (singular sublative)
jogarokra (plural sublative)
jogarhoz (allative singular)
jogarokhoz (allative plural)
jogarból (elative singular)
jogarokból (elative plural)
jogarról (delative singular)
jogarokról (delative plural)
jogartól (ablative singular)
jogaroktól (ablative plural)
jogaré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jogaroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jogaréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jogarokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jogarom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
jogaraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
jogarod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
jogaraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
jogara (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
jogarai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
jogarunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
jogaraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
jogarotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
jogaraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
jogaruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
jogaraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From jog (“right, law”) with the suffix -ar, by mistaken rebracketing of the latter from words like vihar and agyar. (See also ivar and szivar coined with the same rebracketing.) Created by József Bajza during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.


ملك

مُلْك (canonical)
mulk (romanization)
مُلْك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُلْك (definite informal singular triptote)
مُلْك (construct informal singular triptote)
مُلْكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُلْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مُلْكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مُلْكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مُلْكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مُلْكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُلْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مُلْكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Avar: милк (milk)

→ Azerbaijani: mülk

→ Classical Persian: مُلْک (mulk) (see there for further descendants)

→ Malay: muluk

Indonesian: muluk

→ Swahili: milki

→ Turkish: mülk

→ Uzbek: mulk


prestol

préstol (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
prêstol (nominative singular)
prestóla (dual nominative)
prestóli (nominative plural)
prestóla (genitive singular)
prestólov (dual genitive)
prestólov (genitive plural)
prestólu (dative singular)
prestóloma (dative dual)
prestólom (dative plural)
prêstol (accusative singular)
prestóla (accusative dual)
prestóle (accusative plural)
prestólu (locative singular)
prestólih (dual locative)
prestólih (locative plural)
prestólom (instrumental singular)
prestóloma (dual instrumental)
prestóli (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
prêstol (nominative singular)
prestôla (dual nominative)
prestôli (nominative plural)
prestôla (genitive singular)
prestôlov (dual genitive)
prestôlov (genitive plural)
prestôlu (dative singular)
prestôloma (dative dual)
prestôlom (dative plural)
prêstol (accusative singular)
prestôla (accusative dual)
prestôle (accusative plural)
prestôlu (locative singular)
prestôlih (dual locative)
prestôlih (locative plural)
prestôlom (instrumental singular)
prestôloma (dual instrumental)
prestôli (instrumental plural)


Ancien Régime

Borrowed from French Ancien Régime, from ancien (“former”) + régime (“rule, order”). The word first appeared in English in print in 1794.

(historical) The aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, overthrown by the French Revolution of 1789.

ancien régime

aristocratic system in France before the French Revolution


Ancien Régime

From ancien (“former”) + régime (“rule, order”).


Mandate of Heaven

The philosophical construct that is the basis of the authority of the Son of Heaven.


taht

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish تخت (taht), from Persian تخت (taxt).


taht

head

taht (definite accusative tahtı, plural tahtlar)

tahtı (accusative definite)
tahtlar (plural)
taht (nominative singular)
tahtlar (nominative plural)
tahtı (accusative definite singular)
tahtları (accusative definite plural)
tahta (dative singular)
tahtlara (dative plural)
tahtta (locative singular)
tahtlarda (locative plural)
tahttan (ablative singular)
tahtlardan (ablative plural)
tahtın (genitive singular)
tahtların (genitive plural)
tahtım (first-person nominative singular)
tahtlarım (first-person nominative singular)
tahtın (nominative second-person singular)
tahtların (nominative second-person singular)
tahtı (nominative singular third-person)
tahtları (nominative singular third-person)
tahtımız (first-person nominative plural)
tahtlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
tahtınız (nominative plural second-person)
tahtlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
tahtları (nominative plural third-person)
tahtımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
tahtlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
tahtını (accusative definite second-person singular)
tahtlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
tahtını (accusative definite singular third-person)
tahtlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
tahtımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
tahtlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
tahtınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
tahtlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
tahtlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
tahtıma (dative first-person singular)
tahtlarıma (dative first-person singular)
tahtına (dative second-person singular)
tahtlarına (dative second-person singular)
tahtına (dative singular third-person)
tahtlarına (dative singular third-person)
tahtımıza (dative first-person plural)
tahtlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
tahtınıza (dative plural second-person)
tahtlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
tahtlarına (dative plural third-person)
tahtımda (first-person locative singular)
tahtlarımda (first-person locative singular)
tahtında (locative second-person singular)
tahtlarında (locative second-person singular)
tahtında (locative singular third-person)
tahtlarında (locative singular third-person)
tahtımızda (first-person locative plural)
tahtlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
tahtınızda (locative plural second-person)
tahtlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
tahtlarında (locative plural third-person)
tahtımdan (ablative first-person singular)
tahtlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
tahtından (ablative second-person singular)
tahtlarından (ablative second-person singular)
tahtından (ablative singular third-person)
tahtlarından (ablative singular third-person)
tahtımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
tahtlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
tahtınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
tahtlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
tahtlarından (ablative plural third-person)
tahtımın (first-person genitive singular)
tahtlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
tahtının (genitive second-person singular)
tahtlarının (genitive second-person singular)
tahtının (genitive singular third-person)
tahtlarının (genitive singular third-person)
tahtımızın (first-person genitive plural)
tahtlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
tahtınızın (genitive plural second-person)
tahtlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
tahtlarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تخت (taht), from Persian تخت (taxt). See there for cognates.


keisar

keisaren (definite singular)
keisarar (indefinite plural)
keisarane (definite plural)

From Old Norse keisari, from Middle Low German, from Latin Caesar.


Versailles

Borrowed from French Versailles, of uncertain Latin origin (see French entry below), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wértti (“to be turning around”).


Versailles

A town and county seat of Ripley County, Indiana, United States.

A home-rule class city and county seat of Woodford County, Kentucky, United States.

A city, the county seat of Morgan County, Missouri, United States.


Versailles

Named by Vietnamese American residents in the 1970s after the Versailles Arms apartment complex in which they first settled.

A neighborhood of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.


rìgh

From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

inh

Bha Coinneach mac Ailpein na chiad rìgh na h-Alba.

Kenneth MacAlpin was the first king of Scotland.


princesse

fr-noun

princesse f (plural princesses, masculine prince)

→ Catalan: princesa

desctree

→ Danish: prinsesse
Faroese: prinsessa
Icelandic: prinsessa

→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْسَس (prenses)

Turkish: prenses

→ Persian: پرَنسِس (peranses)

→ Portuguese: princesa

→ Spanish: princesa

→ Swedish: prinsessa
→ Finnish: prinsessa


kung

From Old Norse kongr (“king”), from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”).


kaiserdom

en-noun

kaiserdom (countable and uncountable, plural kaiserdoms)

The dignity, rank or office of a kaiser; the state of being a kaiser.


王国

ja-noun

王(おう)国(こく) • (ōkoku) ^(←わうこく (waukoku)?)

王国 (canonical)
ōkoku (romanization)
waukoku (romanization)
わうこく (hiragana historical)

/waukoku/ → /wɔːkoku/ → /oːkoku/
From Middle Chinese 王國 (hjwang kwok). Compare Mandarin 王国 (wángguó), Cantonese 王国 (wong4 gwok3), Korean 왕국 (wangguk), Vietnamese vương quốc.

2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “第(だい)40(よんじゅう)話(わ) 消(き)えない炎(ほのお) [Chapter 40: The Undying Flame]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 159:

Once word of the death of their monarch Zephiel spread, Bern’s soldiers started to drop their weapons. Although some managed to flee, Roy did not wish to pursue them further and decided to let them go instead. The Kingdom of Bern had now officially fallen!!

君主ゼフィールの戦死を知ったベルン軍兵士は武器を手放した 一部の残党は逃亡を図ったがこれ以上の戦いを望まなかったロイはあえてそれを見逃した ベルン王国は陥落したのであった‼

Kunshu Zefīru no senshi o shitta Berun gun heishi wa buki o tebana shita Ichibu no zantō wa tōbō o hakatta ga kore ijō no tatakai o nozomanakatta Roi wa aete sore o minogashita Berun Ōkoku wa kanraku shita no de atta‼

2007 October 20, Izawa, Hiroshi with Yamada, Kotaro, “最(さい)終(しゅう)話(わ) それぞれの道(みち)へ [Final Chapter: Epilog]”, in ファイアーエムブレム 覇者の剣 [Fire Emblem: Sword of Champions], Jump Remix edition, volume 5 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, pages 340–341:

And thus, the long struggle that had shaken the whole continent, known as the “Bern Upheaval”, came to an end. With King Zephiel’s death, the Kingdom of Bern surrendered to the Kingdom of Etruria. Etruria dissolved Bern’s monarchy for a time, but ultimately decided not to directly rule it due to geographical distance. Instead, Princess Guinevere was crowned queen, and a new kingdom was reestablished in Bern’s territory. One of Zephiel’s closest servants, Idun the “Dark Priestess”, was nowhere to be found. Peace and stability had a chance to prosper again in the world under Etruria’s leadership.

こうして 後に「ベルン動乱」と呼ばれる大陸全土を巻き込んだ大乱は幕を閉じだ ベルン王国は国王ゼフィールの死とともにエトルリア王国に降伏した エトルリア王国は 一度ベルン王国を解体 遠方であることを理由に直接の統治はせず 改めてベルンの地に ギネヴィアを女王とする 新ベルン王国を建国させる ゼフィールの側近く仕えた「暗闇の巫女」イドゥンの行方はつかめずに終わった 世界はエトルリア王国の主導のもと再び安定と平和を取り戻していった

Kō shite nochi ni “Berun dōran” to yobareru tairiku zendo o makikonda tairan wa maku o tojida Berun Ōkoku wa kokuō Zefīru no shi to tomo ni Etoruria Ōkoku ni kōfuku shita Etoruria Ōkoku wa ichido Berun Ōkoku o kaitai enpō de aru koto o riyū ni chokusetsu no tōchi wa sezu Aratamete Berun no chi ni Ginevia o jōu to suru Shin Berun Ōkoku o kenkoku saseru Zefīru no sobachikaku tsukaeta “Kurayami no Miko” Idun no yukue wa tsukamezu ni owatta Sekai wa Etoruria Ōkoku no shudō no moto futatabi antei to heiwa o torimodoshite itta

kingdom (realm ruled by a king and/or queen)

自動車王国

(figuratively) kingdom (realm or conceptual space where something is dominant)


كرسي

ar-noun

كُرْسِيّ • (kursiyy) m (plural كَرَاسِيّ (karāsiyy) or كَرَاسٍ (karāsin))

كُرْسِيّ (canonical)
kursiyy (romanization)
كَرَاسِيّ (plural)
كَرَاسٍ (plural)
كُرْسِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْسِي (definite informal singular triptote)
كُرْسِي (construct informal singular triptote)
كُرْسِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْسِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كُرْسِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كُرْسِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كُرْسِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
كُرْسِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرْسِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
كُرْسِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
كُرْسِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرْسِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
كُرْسِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
كُرْسِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
كُرْسِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرْسِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
كُرْسِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
كَرَاسِي (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْكَرَاسِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
كَرَاسِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
كَرَاسِيُّ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
كَرَاسٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْكَرَاسِيُّ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
الْكَرَاسِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
كَرَاسِيُّ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَرَاسِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
كَرَاسِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
كَرَاسِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْكَرَاسِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
الْكَرَاسِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote plural)
كَرَاسِيَّ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَرَاسِيَ (accusative ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote plural)
كَرَاسِيَّ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
كَرَاسٍ (ar-infl-in broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْكَرَاسِيِّ (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
الْكَرَاسِي (ar-infl-in broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
كَرَاسِيِّ (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)
كَرَاسِي (ar-infl-in broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Egyptian Arabic: كرسي (kursi)

Gulf Arabic: كرسي (kərsi)

Moroccan Arabic: كرسي (kursi)

→ Azerbaijani: kürsi, kürsü

→ Chagatai: کرسی

Uzbek: kursi

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: कुरसी (kursī)

Urdu: کرسی (kursī)

→ Kashmiri: کُرسی (kursī)

desctree

→ Malay: kerusi
Baba Malay: krosi
→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦱꦶ (krosi)
Indonesian: kursi, korsi
→ Brunei Malay: kerusi, karusi, kursi
→ Javanese: ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ (kursi), ꦏꦿꦺꦴꦁꦱꦶ (krongsi)

→ Malay: kursi

→ Ottoman Turkish: كرسی (kürsi)
Turkish: kürsü
→ Crimean Tatar: kürsü
→ Armenian: քյուրսի (kʻyursi)

→ Pashto: کرسي (kursi)

→ Persian: کرسی (korsi)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਕੁਰਸੀ (kursī)

Shahmukhi script: کُرسِی (kursī)

→ Turkmen: kürsi

→ Telugu: కుర్చీ (kurcī)

Deemed with such a shape borrowed from Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא / ܟܘܪܣܝܐ (kursəyā). Compare Biblical Hebrew כִּסֵּא (kisséʔ), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎒𐎜 (ksủ /kussīʾu/) and Akkadian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm). Ultimately from Sumerian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (^(g̃eš)gu-za /guza/, “chair”).

bor

Aramaic כּוּרְסְיָא

der

وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَاوَاتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ

His throne extends over the heavens and the earth


souverain

fr-adj

souverain (feminine souveraine, masculine plural souverains, feminine plural souveraines)

souveraine (feminine)
souverains (masculine plural)
souveraines (feminine plural)

→ Danish: suveræn

→ German: souverän

→ Romanian: suveran

Inherited from Old French soverain, from Vulgar Latin *superānus, from Latin super. Compare Italian sovrano; Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish soberano.


cesar

sl-noun

césar m anim (female equivalent cesaríca)

césar (animate canonical masculine)
cesaríca (feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
cêsar (nominative singular)
cesárja (dual nominative)
cesárji (nominative plural)
cesárja (genitive singular)
cesárjev (dual genitive)
cesárjev (genitive plural)
cesárju (dative singular)
cesárjema (dative dual)
cesárjem (dative plural)
cêsar (accusative singular)
cesárja (accusative dual)
cesárje (accusative plural)
cesárju (locative singular)
cesárjih (dual locative)
cesárjih (locative plural)
cesárjem (instrumental singular)
cesárjema (dual instrumental)
cesárji (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.


Louvre

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-Louvre.wav

Borrowed from French Louvre. More at Louvre Palace.

God above, this man was as chiseled as the statues she'd spied in the Louvre.

2011, Tara Kingston, Claimed by the Spymaster, page 68:

I don't care if your split, power or squat position looks like it should be in the Louvre, you won't jerk a thing.

2010, Don McCauley, Power Trip: A Guide to Weightlifting for Coaches, Athletes and Parents, page 130:

I preferred the Dutch apple pie, and my waitress for those few years had legs that belonged in the Louvre.

2006, Ted Nelson Lundrigan, Bob White, A Bird in the Hand, page 85:

IF YOU ARE a young Joe DiMaggio or Mickey Mantle with a swing that belongs in the Louvre, somebody might get the idea you could win a batting title, even if it was only your second year with the New York Yankees.

1985 February, Phil Elderkin, “Don Mattingly: A.L. Batting Champion, A Born Hitter”, in Baseball Digest, volume 44, number 2, page 49:

For purposes of illustrating a lecture on calisthenics, a stick figure is a better picture of a squatting man than something from the Louvre.

1960, Thomas Felix Staton, How to Instruct Successfully: Modern Teaching Methods in Adult Education, page 172:

They are cries which show that every one has his own place, and should stay in it, — M. de Guise in the streets, and you in the Louvre. Go to the Louvre, Sire; go to the Louvre.

1889, Alexandre Dumas, Dame de Monsoreau: Volume 1, page 319:

A famous art museum and former royal palace in Paris, France.


trône

→ Romanian: tron

Inherited from Middle French throne, from Old French trosne, trone, from Latin thronus, from Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair”, “throne”).

der

Il s’est approché du trône respectueusement. ― He approached the throne reverently.

Le gamin est sur le trône.


乙姫

乙 (oto, “young girl; youngest girl”) + 姫 (hime, “daughter or young lady of noble or gentle birth; princess”)

compound

Otohime, princess of Ryūgū Castle in the tale of Urashima Tarō

リュウグウノオトヒメノモトユイノキリハズシ

Zostera marina; cutting of the hairtie of Otohime of Ryūgū

浦島太郎: Urashima Tarō

浦島太郎 うらしまたろう


negus

negus (nominative singular)
negusowie (nominative plural)
negusi (nominative plural)
negusa (genitive singular)
negusów (genitive plural)
negusowi (dative singular)
negusom (dative plural)
negusa (accusative singular)
negusów (accusative plural)
negusem (instrumental singular)
negusami (instrumental plural)
negusie (locative singular)
negusach (locative plural)
negusie (singular vocative)
negusowie (plural vocative)
negusi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Amharic ንጉሥ (nəguś, “king”).

bor+

(historical) negus (supreme Ethiopian ruler)


王子

ja-r

王子(おうじ) (ōji)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王子):
* → Japanese: 王子(おうじ) (ōji)
* → Korean: 왕자(王子) (wangja)
* → Vietnamese: vương tử (王子)

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/vɔŋ²² tu⁵⁵/

/voŋ¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/vɔŋ²² tu⁵⁵/

/voŋ¹¹ t͡sɨ³¹/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/


гетьман

uk-noun

ге́тьман<pr>

гетьма́нський

ге́тьман • (hétʹman) m pers (genitive ге́тьмана, nominative plural ге́тьмани, genitive plural ге́тьманів, relational adjective гетьма́нський)

ге́тьман (canonical)
hétʹman (romanization)
ге́тьмана (genitive)
ге́тьмани (nominative plural)
ге́тьманів (genitive plural)
гетьма́нський (adjective relational)
ге́тьман (nominative singular)
ге́тьмани (nominative plural)
ге́тьмана (genitive singular)
ге́тьманів (genitive plural)
ге́тьманові (dative singular)
ге́тьману (dative singular)
ге́тьманам (dative plural)
ге́тьмана (accusative singular)
ге́тьманів (accusative plural)
ге́тьманом (instrumental singular)
ге́тьманами (instrumental plural)
ге́тьманові (locative singular)
ге́тьмані (locative singular)
ге́тьманах (locative plural)
ге́тьмане (singular vocative)
ге́тьмани (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

ге́тьман<pr>

Inherited from Old Ukrainian гетьманъ m (hetʹman), гетманъ m (hetman), from Old Polish hethman m, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from houbet, heupt (“head”), related to Latin caput (“head”), + Middle High German man (“man”). Compare Modern Polish hetman m and Modern German Hauptmann m (“captain”, Haupt n + Mann m). The Polish -e- attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.


פרעה

he-proper noun

פַּרְעֹה • (par'ó) m

פַּרְעֹה (canonical)
par'ó (romanization)

From Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”), originally referring to the palace of the Egyptian king, but later coming to refer to the king himself, hence the Hebrew sense.
Use as a proper noun occurs many times in the Bible; use as a common noun appears to be much more recent, and is perhaps due to influence from European languages.

וַיְצַו פַּרְעֹה לְכָל־עַמּוֹ לֵאמֹר כָּל־הַבֵּן הַיִּלּוֹד הַיְאֹרָה תַּשְׁלִיכֻהוּ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0201#א_כב|1:22]], with translation of the King James Version:

And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river

vay'tsáv par'ó l'chol-amó lemór kol-habén hayilód hay'óra tashlichúhu


թագ

head

թագ • (tʻag)

hy-noun

թագ • (tʻag)

tʻag (romanization)
թագ (nominative singular)
թագեր (nominative plural)
թագի (dative singular)
թագերի (dative plural)
թագից (ablative singular)
թագերից (ablative plural)
թագով (instrumental singular)
թագերով (instrumental plural)
թագում (locative singular)
թագերում (locative plural)
թագը (definite nominative singular)
թագն (definite nominative singular)
թագերը (definite nominative plural)
թագերն (definite nominative plural)
թագին (dative definite singular)
թագերին (dative definite plural)
թագս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
թագերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
թագիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
թագերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
թագիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
թագերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
թագովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թագերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
թագումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
թագերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
թագդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
թագերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
թագիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
թագերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
թագիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
թագերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
թագովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թագերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
թագումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
թագերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

թագերը/թագերն

արքայի թագ

a crown placed on the heads of the bride and the groom during the wedding


թագ

head

թագ • (tʻag)

xcl-noun

թագ • (tʻag)

tʻag (romanization)
թագ (nominative singular)
թագք (nominative plural)
թագի (genitive singular)
թագաց (genitive plural)
թագի (dative singular)
թագաց (dative plural)
թագ (accusative singular)
թագս (accusative plural)
թագէ (ablative singular)
թագաց (ablative plural)
թագաւ (instrumental singular)
թագաւք = թագօք (tʻagawkʻ = tʻagōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
թագի (locative singular)
թագս (locative plural)
թագ (nominative singular)
թագք (nominative plural)
թագի (genitive singular)
թագից (genitive plural)
թագի (dative singular)
թագից (dative plural)
թագ (accusative singular)
թագս (accusative plural)
թագէ (ablative singular)
թագից (ablative plural)
թագիւ (instrumental singular)
թագիւք (instrumental plural)
թագի (locative singular)
թագս (locative plural)
թագ (nominative singular)
թագք (nominative plural)
թագոյ (genitive singular)
թագոց (genitive plural)
թագոյ (dative singular)
թագոց (dative plural)
թագ (accusative singular)
թագս (accusative plural)
թագոյ (ablative singular)
թագոց (ablative plural)
թագով (instrumental singular)
թագովք (instrumental plural)
թագ (locative singular)
թագս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

թագաւք = թագօք

Armenian: թագ (tʻag)

From Middle Iranian *tāg, possibly via Aramaic תגא (tāgā), to account for թ- (tʻ-) instead of expected տ- (t-). Compare Persian تاج (tâj) and the second component in Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫡𐫤𐫀𐫃 (xʾrtʾg /xārtāg/, “crown of thorns”).

cog

թագ պապական

թագ եպիսկոպոսական

թագ ազնուականաց ― tʻag aznuakanacʻ ― coronet

թագ ոսկի

թագ առնուլ

թագ դնել, կապել (անձին) ― tʻag dnel, kapel (anjin) ― to crown oneself, to put on the crown, to bind on the diadem

թագ դնել (այլում) ― tʻag dnel (aylum) ― to crown, to place a crown on the head of, to cause to rule

եդաւ զթագ զասիացւոց

he crowned himself with the crown of Asia

թագաւ/թագիւ պսակիլ

առնուլ զթագ ուրուք

թագ ի գլուխ

Եւ հասանէր Ուռնայրի արքային Աղուանից ի փախստեանն, եւ նիզակաբնաւն ի կառափն մատուցեալ ծեծէր բազում, ասելով՝ թէ այդմ շնորհս կալ, զի այր թագաւոր ես, եւ թագ ունիս․ ես ոչ սպանից զայր թագաւոր, թէ կարի նեղ հասցէ ինձ: Եւ ութ հեծելով թոյլ ետ նմա փախչել գնալ յաշխարհն Աղուանից:
Ew hasanēr Uṙnayri arkʻayin Ałuanicʻ i pʻaxsteann, ew nizakabnawn i kaṙapʻn matucʻeal cecēr bazum, aselov, tʻē aydm šnorhs kal, zi ayr tʻagawor es, ew tʻag unis; es očʻ spanicʻ zayr tʻagawor, tʻē kari neł hascʻē inj: Ew utʻ hecelov tʻoyl et nma pʻaxčʻel gnal yašxarhn Ałuanicʻ:
Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan

5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] V.4

And he caught up with Uṙnayr king of Ałuankʿ, who was fleeing, and struck him over the head with many blows of the shaft of his lance, saying, "Be grateful that you are a king and wear a crown, for I will not kill a king, even though great harm come to me." And he allowed him to escape with eight horsemen and go to the realm of Ałuankʿ.

crown, diadem, royal crown; (figuratively) the Crown or regal authority, kingdom