šahs

šahs (nominative singular)
šahi (nominative plural)
šahu (accusative singular)
šahus (accusative plural)
šaha (genitive singular)
šahu (genitive plural)
šaham (dative singular)
šahiem (dative plural)
šahu (instrumental singular)
šahiem (instrumental plural)
šahā (locative singular)
šahos (locative plural)
šah (singular vocative)
šahi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”).


إمبراطور

ar-noun

إمْبَرَاطُور

إمْبَرَاطُور • (ʔimbarāṭūr) m (plural أَبَاطِرَة (ʔabāṭira))

إمْبَرَاطُور (canonical)
ʔimbarāṭūr (romanization)
أَبَاطِرَة (plural)
إِمْبَرَاطُور (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُور (definite informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُور (construct informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَبَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَبَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَبَاطِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِمْبَرَاطُور


Fontainebleau

census-designated place
census-designated place

Miami-Dade County
Miami-Dade County#English

A census-designated place in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.


สุลต่าน

th-noun

สุลต่าน • (sǔn-lá-dtàan)


סולטן

he-noun

סוּלְטָן • (sultán) m (plural indefinite סוּלְטָנִים, singular construct סוּלְטַן־, plural construct סוּלְטָנֵי־)

סוּלְטָן (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
סוּלְטָנִים (indefinite plural)
סוּלְטַן־ (construct singular)
סוּלְטָנֵי־ (construct plural)

From Turkish sultan, from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān), from Aramaic שולטנא (šulṭānā, “strength, authority”) (compare Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón)).


princis

princis (nominative singular)
prinči (nominative plural)
princi (accusative singular)
prinčus (accusative plural)
prinča (genitive singular)
prinču (genitive plural)
princim (dative singular)
prinčiem (dative plural)
princi (instrumental singular)
prinčiem (instrumental plural)
princī (locative singular)
prinčos (locative plural)
princi (singular vocative)
prinči (plural vocative)

Velsas princis


princese

princese (nominative singular)
princeses (nominative plural)
princesi (accusative singular)
princeses (accusative plural)
princeses (genitive singular)
princešu (genitive plural)
princesei (dative singular)
princesēm (dative plural)
princesi (instrumental singular)
princesēm (instrumental plural)
princesē (locative singular)
princesēs (locative plural)
princese (singular vocative)
princeses (plural vocative)


พิซซ่า

th-proper noun

พิซซ่า • (pít-sâa)

From 1112, the telephone number of The Pizza Company.

(slang) section 112 of the Thai Penal Code, which criminalises lèse majesté.


ꦥꦔꦺꦫꦤ꧀

desctree

→ Malay: pangeran, pengeran, pengiran
Indonesian: pangeran
→ Hokkien: 班奇蘭／班奇兰, 邦奇蘭／邦奇兰

Inherited from Old Javanese paṅeran (“younger person, prince, princess, wife, daughter”, literally “master, lord”) (compare to Old Javanese paṅheran (“waiting-place, dwelling-place”)), er, her (“to wait”).


băng hà

[ʔɓaŋ˧˧ haː˨˩]

[ʔɓaŋ˧˧ haː˦˩]

[ʔɓaŋ˧˧ haː˨˩]


მაფა

From Proto-Georgian-Zan *up-. Cognate with Georgian მეფე (mepe).


quân chủ chuyên chế

[kwən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩ t͡ɕwiən˧˧ t͡ɕe˧˦]

[kwəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ t͡ɕwiəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]

[wəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦ c⁽ʷ⁾iəŋ˧˧ cej˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 君主專制, composed of 君主 (“monarch”) and 專制 (“autocracy”), from Chinese 君主專制／君主专制 (jūnzhǔ zhuānzhì).


quân chủ lập hiến

[kwən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩ ləp̚˧˨ʔ hiən˧˦]

[kwəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ləp̚˨˩ʔ hiəŋ˦˧˥]

[wəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦ ləp̚˨˩˨ hiəŋ˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 君主 (“monarch”) and 立憲 (“to make constitution”), from Chinese 君主立憲制／君主立宪制 (quân chủ lập hiến chế). Compare Japanese 立憲君主制 (rikken kunshusei, lập hiến quân chủ chế), Korean 입헌군주제 (ipheon'gunjuje).

der

quân chủ lập hiến <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">chế</i>


นางพระยา

From นาง (naang, “feminine prefix”) + พระยา (prá-yaa, “chief; lord; master; etc”).


แม่อยู่หัว

th-noun

แม่อยู่หัว • (mɛ̂ɛ-yùu-hǔua)

/mɛː˥˩.juː˨˩.hua̯˩˩˦/

From แม่ (mɛ̂ɛ, “lady; mother; mistress; woman; etc”) + อยู่ (yùu, “to be at, in, on, etc; to remain, to stay; etc”) + หัว (hǔua, “head”); literally "lady above [all/our] heads", "lady at [our] heads", etc.

compound

(historical) an honorific given to a female monarch, queen consort, or the like.


แม่หยัวเมือง

th-noun

แม่หยัวเมือง • (mɛ̂ɛ-yǔua-mʉʉang)

/mɛː˥˩.jua̯˩˩˦.mɯa̯ŋ˧/

Uncertain. Possibly from contraction or corruption of แม่อยู่หัว (mɛ̂ɛ-yùu-hǔua, literally “lady above heads”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, literally “city, town; nation”); literally "lady above all heads in the nation".

compound

(historical) an honorific given to a chief concubine of a monarch.


大聖

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹/


พระเจ้า

th-noun

พระเจ้า • (prá-jâao)

From พระ (prá, an honorific for gods, priests, royal persons, etc, literally “divine; excellent; holy; sacred; etc”) + เจ้า (jâao, “chief; lord; master; etc”).

com

พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ ๑๔
prá-jâao lǔi tîi · sìp sìi
King Louis XIV

พระเจ้าเสือ

พระเจ้าเกียเข่ง

พระเจ้ากรุงเวียดนาม

พระเจ้าเชียงใหม่

พระเจ้าป้า
prá-jâao bpâa
princess aunt; queen aunt; etc
(literally) phrachao aunt

พระเจ้าย่า
prá-jâao yâa
princess grandmother; queen grandmother; etc
(literally) phrachao paternal grandmother

used as a title for or term of address to a high god, priest, male monarch, or high-ranking royal person.


ხელმწიფე

ka-noun

ხელმწიფე • (xelmc̣ipe) (plural ხელმწიფეები)

xelmc̣ipe (romanization)
ხელმწიფეები (plural)
ხელმწიფე (nominative singular)
ხელმწიფეები (nominative plural)
ხელმწიფენი (archaic nominative plural)
ხელმწიფემ (ergative singular)
ხელმწიფეებმა (ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ხელმწიფეს (dative singular)
ხელმწიფეს (dative singular)
ხელმწიფესაs) (dative singular)
ხელმწიფესაsa) (dative singular)
ხელმწიფეებს (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეებს (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეებსაs) (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეებსაsa) (dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფეთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ხელმწიფის (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფის (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფისაs) (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფისაsa) (genitive singular)
ხელმწიფეების (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეების (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეებისაs) (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთ (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფეთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ხელმწიფით (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფით (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფითაt) (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფითაta) (instrumental singular)
ხელმწიფეებით (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფეებით (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფეებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფეებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ხელმწიფედ (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფედ (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფედაd) (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფედაda) (adverbial singular)
ხელმწიფეებად (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფეებად (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფეებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფეებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ხელმწიფევ (singular vocative)
ხელმწიფეებო (plural vocative)
ხელმწიფენო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ხელმწიფეზე (singular)
ხელმწიფეებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ხელმწიფესთან (singular)
ხელმწიფეებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ხელმწიფეში (singular)
ხელმწიფეებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ხელმწიფესავით (singular)
ხელმწიფეებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ხელმწიფისთვის (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ხელმწიფისებრ (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ხელმწიფისკენ (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ხელმწიფისგან (singular)
ხელმწიფეებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ხელმწიფიდან (singular)
ხელმწიფეებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ხელმწიფითურთ (singular)
ხელმწიფეებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ხელმწიფემდე (singular)
ხელმწიფეებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: ხემწიფ (xemc̣ip)

→ Mingrelian: ხენწიფე (xenc̣ipe)

desc

→ Svan: ხელწიფ (xelc̣ip), ხელწიფხ (xelc̣ipx), ხენწიფხე (xenc̣ipxe), ხენწიფ (xenc̣ip), ხელმწიფ (xelmc̣ip)

From Old Georgian ჴელმწიფჱ (qelmc̣ipē); equivalent to ხელი (xeli) + მწიფე (mc̣ipe).


uss'utali

From Russian госуда́рь (gosudárʹ, “sovereign”).


ajellid

rif-noun

ajellid m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵊⴻⵍⵍⵉⴷ, plural ijelliden)


subking

After this, Kapole was told to take the message to two senior subkings, namely Kapemba and Chiti.

2015, Yizenge Chondoka, A History of the Tumbuka from 1400 to 1900:

A monarch of a polity that is in turn part of another kingdom.


權杖

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰyːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/kʰi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/

/kʰi̯an¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰyːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/kʰi̯en¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/

/kʰi̯an¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ³¹/


إمبراطورية

ar-noun

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة • (ʔimbarāṭūriyya) f (plural إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (ʔimbarāṭūriyyāt))

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة (canonical)
ʔimbarāṭūriyya (romanization)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (plural)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْإِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّة

إِمْبَرَاطُورِيَّات

Relative noun (nisba) composed of إِمْبَرَاطُور (ʔimbarāṭūr, “emperor”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

suffix

إِمْبَرَاطُور

ar-etym-iyya

إِمْبَرَاطُور


მეუფჱ

head

მეუფჱ • (meupē)


ממלכה

he-noun

מַמְלָכָה • (mamlakhá) f (plural indefinite מַמְלָכוֹת, singular construct מַמְלֶכֶת־, plural construct מַמְלְכוֹת־)

מַמְלָכָה (canonical)
mamlakhá (romanization)
מַמְלָכוֹת (indefinite plural)
מַמְלֶכֶת־ (construct singular)
מַמְלְכוֹת־ (construct plural)

Root
 מ־ל־ך (m-l-k)
From the root מ־ל־ך . Compare Arabic مَمْلَكَة (mamlaka).

וַיַּעַשׂ יְהוָה לוֹ כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבֶּר בְּיָדִי וַיִּקְרַע יְהוָה אֶת־הַמַּמְלָכָה מִיָּדֶךָ וַיִּתְּנָהּ לְרֵעֲךָ לְדָוִד׃

Tanach, 1 Samuel [[s:he:T08a28#כח_יז|28:17]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the Lord hath wrought for Himself; as He spoke by me; and the Lord hath rent the kingdom out of thy hand, and given it to thy neighbour, even to David.

vayá'as YHVH ló ka'ashér dibér b'yadí vayikrá' YHVH 'et-hamamlakhá miyadékha vayit'náh l're'akhá l'davíd.


caisleán

head

caisleán m (genitive singular caisleáin, nominative plural caisleáin)

caisleáin (genitive singular)
caisleáin (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
caisleán (indefinite singular)
caisleáin (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chaisleáin (indefinite singular)
a chaisleána (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
caisleáin (indefinite singular)
caisleán (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an caisleán (definite singular)
na caisleáin (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chaisleáin (definite singular)
na gcaisleán (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcaisleán (definite singular)
don chaisleán (definite singular)
leis na caisleáin (definite plural)
caisleán
chaisleán
gcaisleán

/kəˈʃlʲɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈkaʃl̠ʲɑːnˠ/

/ˈkaʃl̠ʲɑːn̪ˠ/

/ˈkʊʃl̠ʲɑːnˠ/

/ˈkʊʃl̠ʲɑːn̪ˠ/

From Middle Irish caislén, from Old Irish caisel (from Anglo-Norman castel, from Latin castellum). By surface analysis, caiseal + -án.


Trianon

/ˈtɹiːəˌnɒn/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Trianon.wav

From French Trianon, the name of a hamlet that formerly occupied the site on which the Grand Trianon would be built.

Either of the Grand Trianon and Petit Trianon, two royal palaces constructed in Versailles, France, in the 17th and 18th centuries.

(metonymically, historical) The Treaty of Trianon, a peace treaty signed in the Grand Trianon on 4 June 1920, which formally ended World War I between most of the Allies and the Kingdom of Hungary, leaving Hungary as a landlocked state with less than one-third of its prewar area.


empress dowager

en-noun

empress dowager (plural empress dowagers or empresses dowager or empresses dowagers)

empress dowagers (plural)
empresses dowager (plural)
empresses dowagers (plural)

The mother or widow of an emperor, especially in a Chinese, Japanese, Korean or Vietnamese empire.


ทรราช

th-noun

ทรราช • (tɔɔ-rá-râat)

/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/

ทร (tɔɔn, “bad”) + ราช (râat, “king; monarch”).


ทรราชย์

th-noun

ทรราชย์ • (tɔɔ-rá-râat)

/tʰɔː˧.ra˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/

ทร (tɔɔn, “bad”) + ราชย์ (râat, “kingship; monarchy”).


มเหสี

th-noun

มเหสี • (má-hěe-sǐi) (classifier ตน or พระองค์ or รูป or องค์)

má-hěe-sǐi (romanization)
ตน (classifier)
พระองค์ (classifier)
รูป (classifier)
องค์ (classifier)

Borrowed from Pali mahesi (“maharṣi”), from maha (“great”) + isi (“rṣi”), equal to Thai มห (má-hà-) + อิสี. Compare Sanskrit महर्षि (maharṣi). Cognate with Modern Khmer មហេសី (mĕəʼheesəy).

com

มห (má-hà-) + อิสี

/ma˦˥.heː˩˩˦.siː˩˩˦/

พระ พระ#Thai


Königstochter

de-noun

Königstochter f (genitive Königstochter, plural Königstöchter, masculine Königssohn)

Königstochter (genitive)
Königstöchter (plural)
Königssohn (masculine)
Königstochter (nominative singular)
Königstöchter (definite nominative plural)
Königstochter (genitive singular)
Königstöchter (definite genitive plural)
Königstochter (dative singular)
Königstöchtern (dative definite plural)
Königstochter (accusative singular)
Königstöchter (accusative definite plural)

Einst lebten in den Mauern der guten Stadt Zürich zwei Königstöchter namens Hildegard und Berta.

1918, Meinrad Lienert, “Die Königstöchter und der Hirsch”, in Zürcher Sagen:

Within the walls of the good city Zurich, there once lived two princesses named Hildegard and Berta.


왕관

crown (the headdress of a king or queen)


nasaba

Borrowed from Arabic نَسَب (nasab) or a related form.


kwšk'

desctree

Persian: کوشک (kôšk), کوشه (kôša)
Tajik: кӯшк (küšk)
→ Azerbaijani: köşk
→ Ottoman Turkish: كوشك (köşk, kuşk)
Turkish: köşk
→ Armenian: քյոշկ (kʻyošk)
→ Italian: chiosco
→ French: kiosque
→ Dutch: kiosk
Afrikaans: kiosk
→ Indonesian: kios
→ Ternate: kios
→ English: kiosk
→ Norman: kiosque
→ Norwegian Bokmål: kiosk
→ Polish: kiosk
→ Portuguese: quiosque
→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)
→ Russian: киоск (kiosk), кіо́скъ (kiósk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Georgian: კიოსკი (ḳiosḳi)
→ Hebrew: קִיּוֹסְק (kiyósk)
→ Yakut: киоск (kiosk)
→ Spanish: kiosco
→ English: kiosk
→ Japanese: キオスク (kiosuku)
→ German: Kiosk
→ Hungarian: kioszk
→ Persian: کیوسک (kiyusk)
→ Polish: kiosk
→ Portuguese: quiosque
→ Spanish: quiosco
→ Romanian: chioșc
→ Turkmen: köşk

→ Classical Syriac: ܓܘܫܩܐ (gawšāqā)

→ Arabic: جوسق (jawsaq, jūsaq)

→ Georgian: კოშკი (ḳošḳi)

desc

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: קושקא (qōšqā)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve; arch, vault”), with the original meaning possibly being "a room at the top corner of a castle", and related to Persian گوشه (guše, “corner, angle”) and Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀𐬐𐬀 (gaošaka, “corner”).


królewicz

pl-noun

królewicz m pers (female equivalent królewna, diminutive królewiczątko, related adjective królewiczowski)

królewna (feminine)
królewiczątko (diminutive)
królewiczowski (adjective)
królewicz (nominative singular)
królewicze (nominative plural)
królewicza (genitive singular)
królewiczów (genitive plural)
królewiczowi (dative singular)
królewiczom (dative plural)
królewicza (accusative singular)
królewiczów (accusative plural)
królewiczem (instrumental singular)
królewiczami (instrumental plural)
królewiczu (locative singular)
królewiczach (locative plural)
królewiczu (singular vocative)
królewicze (plural vocative)

From król + -owicz. One of only three words which have kept the Proto-Slavic alternation of -ov- > -ev- after soft consonants, the others being królewski and królewna.


قيصر

ar-proper noun

قَيْصَر • (qayṣar) m

قَيْصَر (canonical)
qayṣar (romanization)
قَيْصَر (definite diptote informal singular)
قَيْصَرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
قَيْصَرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
قَيْصَرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Borrowed from Latin Caesar, possibly through Ancient Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) and/or Aramaic קיסר (qēsar). Uses for modern monarchs are semantic loans from Russian царь (carʹ) and German Kaiser, themselves from the Latin.

أَعْطُوا مَا لِقَيْصَرَ لِقَيْصَرَ وَمَا لِلّٰهِ لِلّٰهِ.

Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's and unto God that which is God's.

ʔaʕṭū mā liqayṣara liqayṣara wamā lillāhi lillāhi.

Caesar (an epithet of Roman emperors, seen as a byname of the incumbent)


قيصر

ar-noun

قَيْصَر • (qayṣar) m (plural قَيَاصِرَة (qayāṣira) or قَيَاصِر (qayāṣir), feminine قَيْصَرَة (qayṣara))

قَيْصَر (canonical)
qayṣar (romanization)
قَيَاصِرَة (plural)
قَيَاصِر (plural)
قَيْصَرَة (feminine)
قَيْصَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَر (definite informal singular triptote)
قَيْصَر (construct informal singular triptote)
قَيْصَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَيْصَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَيْصَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَيْصَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَيْصَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قَيَاصِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
قَيَاصِر (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِر (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قَيَاصِر (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَ (ar-infl-a broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الْقَيَاصِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
قَيَاصِرِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: qəysər

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: qeyser, قەیسەر (qeyser)

→ Malay: قيصر, kaisar

Indonesian: kaisar

desctree

→ Classical Persian: قیصر (qaysar), قیاصره pl (qayâsira)
Tajik: қайсар (qaysar)
→ Ottoman Turkish: قیصر (kayser), قیاصره pl (kayâsıra)
Turkish: kayser
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ैसर (qaisar)
Urdu: قَیصَر (qaisar)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕ਼ੈਸਰ (qaisar)
Shahmukhi script: قَیصَر (qaiṣar)

→ Swahili: kaisari

→ Uzbek: qaysar

الْقَيَاصِرَةُ الِٱثْنَا عَشَرَ ― al-qayāṣiratu al-iṯnā ʕašara ― The Twelve Caesars (Suetonius's De Vita Caesarum)

Caesar (an epithet of Roman emperors, seen as a generic title)

قَيْصَر رُوسْيَا ― qayṣar rūsyā ― the tsar

Kayser, Qaisar, Caesar (title of Ottoman Sultans after the conquest of Constantinople)


регент

ru-noun+

ре́гент • (régent) m anim (genitive ре́гента, nominative plural ре́генты, genitive plural ре́гентов, feminine ре́гентша)

ре́гент (canonical)
régent (romanization)
ре́гента (genitive)
ре́генты (nominative plural)
ре́гентов (genitive plural)
ре́гентша (feminine)
ре́гент (nominative singular)
ре́генты (nominative plural)
ре́гента (genitive singular)
ре́гентов (genitive plural)
ре́генту (dative singular)
ре́гентам (dative plural)
ре́гента (accusative singular)
ре́гентов (accusative plural)
ре́гентом (instrumental singular)
ре́гентами (instrumental plural)
ре́генте (prepositional singular)
ре́гентах (plural prepositional)


ymherodr

cy-noun

ymherodr m (plural ymerodrion, feminine ymerodres)

ymerodrion (plural)
ymerodres (feminine)
ymherodr
hymherodr (prothesis-h)

From Proto-Brythonic *ɨmperọdr, from Latin imperātor.


королівство

uk-noun

королі́вство<>

королі́вство • (korolívstvo) n inan (genitive королі́вства, nominative plural королі́вства, genitive plural королі́вств)

королі́вство (canonical)
korolívstvo (romanization)
королі́вства (genitive)
королі́вства (nominative plural)
королі́вств (genitive plural)
королі́вство (nominative singular)
королі́вства (nominative plural)
королі́вства (genitive singular)
королі́вств (genitive plural)
королі́вству (dative singular)
королі́вствам (dative plural)
королі́вство (accusative singular)
королі́вства (accusative plural)
королі́вством (instrumental singular)
королі́вствами (instrumental plural)
королі́встві (locative singular)
королі́вствах (locative plural)
королі́вство (singular vocative)
королі́вства (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

королі́вство<>

Uk-королівство.ogg


цесаревич

ru-noun+

цесаре́вич • (cesarévič) m anim (genitive цесаре́вича, nominative plural цесаре́вичи, genitive plural цесаре́вичей)

цесаре́вич (canonical)
cesarévič (romanization)
цесаре́вича (genitive)
цесаре́вичи (nominative plural)
цесаре́вичей (genitive plural)
цесаре́вич (nominative singular)
цесаре́вичи (nominative plural)
цесаре́вича (genitive singular)
цесаре́вичей (genitive plural)
цесаре́вичу (dative singular)
цесаре́вичам (dative plural)
цесаре́вича (accusative singular)
цесаре́вичей (accusative plural)
цесаре́вичем (instrumental singular)
цесаре́вичами (instrumental plural)
цесаре́виче (prepositional singular)
цесаре́вичах (plural prepositional)

[t͡sɨsɐˈrʲevʲɪt͡ɕ]

це́сарь (césarʹ) + -евич (-evič)

af

це́сарь (césarʹ) + -евич (-evič)

(historical) tsesarevich (heir apparent or presumptive in the Russian Empire, from 1797 till 1917)


kejserrige

head

kejserrige n (singular definite kejserriget, plural indefinite kejserriger)

kejserriget (definite singular)
kejserriger (indefinite plural)
kejserrige (indefinite nominative singular)
kejserriget (definite nominative singular)
kejserriger (indefinite nominative plural)
kejserrigerne (definite nominative plural)
kejserriges (genitive indefinite singular)
kejserrigets (definite genitive singular)
kejserrigers (genitive indefinite plural)
kejserrigernes (definite genitive plural)

From kejser (“emperor”) + rige (“realm”). Compare to German Kaiserreich and Dutch keizerrijk.

empire (super-state ruled by an emperor)


globo crucífero

pt-noun

globo crucífero m (plural globos crucíferos)

globus cruciger (a small globe with a cross, carried by European monarchs)


koningin-moeder

nl-noun

koningin-moeder f (plural koningin-moeders, diminutive koningin-moedertje n)

koningin-moeders (plural)
koningin-moedertje (diminutive neuter)


王權

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʰyːn²¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kʰyːn²¹/


principat

principate (plural)
principat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
principatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
principate (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
principatele (accusative definite nominative plural)
principat (indefinite singular)
principatului (definite singular)
principate (indefinite plural)
principatelor (definite plural)
principatule (singular vocative)
principatelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French principat and Latin principātus. By surface analysis, principe + -at.


магараджа

ru-noun+

магара́джа • (magarádža) m anim (genitive магара́джи, nominative plural магара́джи, genitive plural магара́джей)

магара́джа (canonical)
magarádža (romanization)
магара́джи (genitive)
магара́джи (nominative plural)
магара́джей (genitive plural)
магара́джа (nominative singular)
магара́джи (nominative plural)
магара́джи (genitive singular)
магара́джей (genitive irregular plural)
магара́дже (dative singular)
магара́джам (dative plural)
магара́джу (accusative singular)
магара́джей (accusative irregular plural)
магара́джей (instrumental singular)
магара́джею (instrumental singular)
магара́джами (instrumental plural)
магара́дже (prepositional singular)
магара́джах (plural prepositional)

[məɡɐˈrad͡ʐʐə]

Borrowed from Hindi महाराजा (mahārājā), from Sanskrit महाराज (mahārāja), compound of महा (mahā, “great”) and राजन् (rājan, “king”).


Bara

(historical) the royal burial site of the Aláàfin of the Ọ̀yọ́ empire in the capital city of Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé


Sandringham

The town in Newfoundland is named after Sandringham House to commemorate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.

King's Lynn and West Norfolk
King's Lynn and West Norfolk#English

A village and civil parish in King's Lynn and West Norfolk district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TF6928).


faraonas

faraonai (plural)
faraonas (nominative singular)
faraonai (nominative plural)
faraono (genitive singular)
faraonų (genitive plural)
faraonui (dative singular)
faraonams (dative plural)
faraoną (accusative singular)
faraonùs (accusative plural)
faraonù (instrumental singular)
faraonais (instrumental plural)
faraonè (locative singular)
faraonuose (locative plural)
faraone (singular vocative)
faraonai (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).

der

pharaoh (a supreme ruler in Ancient Egypt)


君主立憲制

ㄐㄩㄣ ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ

цзюньчжу лисяньчжи

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ laːp̚² hiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ laːp̚² hiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy


君主国

君主国 (canonical)
kunshukoku (romanization)

[kɯ̟̃ɰ̃ɕɨ̥ko̞kɯ̟]

君主 (kunshu, “monarch”) + 国 (-koku, “country”)

suf

a monarchy (territory ruled over by a monarch)


царить

ru-verb

цари́ть • (carítʹ) impf (perfective воцари́ть)

цари́ть (canonical)
carítʹ (romanization)
воцари́ть (perfective)
цари́ть (imperfective infinitive)
царя́щий (active participle present)
цари́вший (active participle past)
царя́ (adverbial participle present)
цари́в (adverbial participle past)
цари́вши (adverbial participle past)
царю́ (first-person present singular)
бу́ду цари́ть (first-person future singular)
цари́шь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь цари́ть (future second-person singular)
цари́т (present singular third-person)
бу́дет цари́ть (future singular third-person)
цари́м (first-person plural present)
бу́дем цари́ть (first-person future plural)
цари́те (plural present second-person)
бу́дете цари́ть (future plural second-person)
царя́т (plural present third-person)
бу́дут цари́ть (future plural third-person)
цари́ (imperative singular)
цари́те (imperative plural)
цари́л (masculine past singular)
цари́ли (masculine past plural)
цари́ла (feminine past singular)
цари́ли (feminine past plural)
цари́ло (neuter past singular)
цари́ли (neuter past plural)


𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰞𐰍

head

𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰞𐰍 (qaɣanlïɣ)

From 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan, “khagan, king, emperor”) + 𐰞𐰍 (-lïɣ). Cognate with Turkish kağanlı (“having a khagan”)

af

𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰞𐰍:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣:𐰼𐱅𐰢:𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰢:𐰴𐰣𐰃:𐰤𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣𐰴𐰀:𐰃𐰾𐰏:𐰚𐰇𐰲𐰏:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰇𐰼𐰢𐰤:𐱅𐰃𐰼:𐰼𐰢𐰾

8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E9

'We used to be people who had their own khagan. Where is our khagan now? To which khagan are we giving our services?' they said.


𐰴𐰍𐰣

Thought to be a borrowing from an uncertain source, possibly a Yeniseian language. Cognate to Turkish kağan (“khagan”), and Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan, “king, khan”), which Clauson (1972) considers a loanword from Turkic; though the reverse loan direction (from Mongolic into Turkic) was equally likely, as Turks borrowed this title from the Rourans (as proposed by Vovin, 2007). Compare also Turkish hākān, an early Arabicized form from Arabic خاقان (ḵāqān).

𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐱅𐰏:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃𐰓𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰢𐱁:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆:𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐱃𐰢

8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S1

I, the God-like and Heaven-born Turkic Bilge Khagan, succeeded to the throne at this time.


ฮ่องเต้

th-noun

ฮ่องเต้ • (hɔ̂ng-dtêe) (classifier องค์ or พระองค์)

hɔ̂ng-dtêe (romanization)
องค์ (classifier)
พระองค์ (classifier)

/hɔŋ˥˩.teː˥˩/


צאַר

yi-noun

צאַר • (tsar) m, plural צאַרן (tsarn), feminine צאַריצע (tsaritse) or צאַרינע (tsarine)

tsar (romanization)
tsarn (romanization)
tsaritse (romanization)
tsarine (romanization)


královský

královský (masculine nominative singular)
královská (feminine nominative singular)
královské (neuter nominative singular)
královského (genitive masculine singular)
královské (feminine genitive singular)
královského (genitive neuter singular)
královskému (dative masculine singular)
královské (dative feminine singular)
královskému (dative neuter singular)
královského (accusative animate masculine singular)
královský (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
královskou (accusative feminine singular)
královské (accusative neuter singular)
královském (locative masculine singular)
královské (feminine locative singular)
královském (locative neuter singular)
královským (instrumental masculine singular)
královskou (feminine instrumental singular)
královským (instrumental neuter singular)
královští (animate masculine nominative plural)
královské (feminine nominative plural)
královské (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
královská (neuter nominative plural)
královských (genitive plural)
královským (dative plural)
královské (accusative feminine masculine plural)
královská (accusative neuter plural)
královských (locative plural)
královskými (instrumental plural)

královská rodina

(relational) royal (of or relating to a monarch or their family)


императорский

ru-adj

импера́торский

импера́торский • (imperátorskij)

импера́торский (canonical)
imperátorskij (romanization)
импера́торский (masculine nominative)
импера́торское (neuter nominative)
импера́торская (feminine nominative)
импера́торские (nominative plural)
импера́торского (genitive masculine neuter)
импера́торской (feminine genitive)
импера́торских (genitive plural)
импера́торскому (dative masculine neuter)
импера́торской (dative feminine)
импера́торским (dative plural)
импера́торского (accusative animate masculine)
импера́торское (accusative neuter)
импера́торскую (accusative feminine)
импера́торских (accusative animate plural)
импера́торский (accusative inanimate masculine)
импера́торские (accusative inanimate plural)
импера́торским (instrumental masculine neuter)
импера́торской (feminine instrumental)
импера́торскою (feminine instrumental)
импера́торскими (instrumental plural)
импера́торском (masculine neuter prepositional)
импера́торской (feminine prepositional)
импера́торских (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

импера́торский

Ru-императорский.ogg


बादशाह

hi-noun

बादशाह • (bādśāh) m (Urdu spelling بَادْشَاہ)

bādśāh (romanization)
بَادْشَاہ (Urdu)
बादशाह (direct singular)
बादशाह (direct plural)
बादशाह (oblique singular)
बादशाहों (oblique plural)
बादशाह (singular vocative)
बादशाहो (plural vocative)

/bɑːd̪.ʃɑːɦ/

[bäːd̪.ʃäːʱ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian بادشاه (bādšāh), variant of پادشاه (pādišāh). Compare Maithili बादसाह (bādᵊsāh) / 𑒥𑒰𑒠𑒮𑒰𑒯 (bādasāha), Punjabi ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh) / بادْشاہ (bādśāh), Sindhi بادشاهُ / बादशाहु, Gujarati બાદશાહ (bādśāh), Marathi बादशहा (bādaśhā), Bengali বাদশাহ (badśah), Telugu పాదుషా (pāduṣā).
The eighteenth-century philogist Ārzū says that the first consonant changed because پادشاه (pādišāh) sounded inappropriate in Hindi, probably a reference to Urdu پاد (pād) / Hindi पाद (pād, “fart, flatulence”).

cog

Sindhi بادشاهُ


царства

be-noun

ца́рства • (cárstva) n inan (genitive ца́рства, nominative plural ца́рствы, genitive plural ца́рстваў)

ца́рства (canonical)
cárstva (romanization)
ца́рства (genitive)
ца́рствы (nominative plural)
ца́рстваў (genitive plural)
ца́рства (nominative singular)
ца́рствы (nominative plural)
ца́рства (genitive singular)
ца́рстваў (genitive plural)
ца́рству (dative singular)
ца́рствам (dative plural)
ца́рства (accusative singular)
ца́рствы (accusative plural)
ца́рствам (instrumental singular)
ца́рствамі (instrumental plural)
ца́рстве (locative singular)
ца́рствах (locative plural)
ца́рствы (count-form plural)

Be-царства.ogg

(also figuratively) empire, kingdom; tsardom


монархий

head

монархий-влак

Borrowed from Russian мона́рхия (monárxija).


vladař

cs-noun

vladař m anim (female equivalent vladařka, related adjective vladařský)

vladařka (feminine)
vladařský (adjective)
vladař (nominative singular)
vladaři (nominative plural)
vladaře (genitive singular)
vladařů (genitive plural)
vladařovi (dative singular)
vladaři (dative singular)
vladařům (dative plural)
vladaře (accusative singular)
vladaře (accusative plural)
vladaři (singular vocative)
vladaři (plural vocative)
vladařovi (locative singular)
vladaři (locative singular)
vladařích (locative plural)
vladařem (instrumental singular)
vladaři (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech vladař, from Proto-Slavic *voldařь. By surface analysis, vláda + -ař.


צאַריצע

yi-noun

צאַריצע • (tsaritse) f, plural צאַריצעס (tsaritses)

tsaritse (romanization)
tsaritses (romanization)


צאַרינע

צאַרינע • (tsarine) f, plural צאַרינעס (tsarines)

tsarine (romanization)
tsarines (romanization)

Possibly from French tsarine, from German Zarin. Doublet of צאַריצע (tsaritse). By surface analysis, צאַר (tsar) + ־ין (-in).


kralevic

kralevic (nominative singular)
kralevici (nominative plural)
kralevicové (nominative plural)
kralevice (genitive singular)
kraleviců (genitive plural)
kralevicovi (dative singular)
kralevici (dative singular)
kralevicům (dative plural)
kralevice (accusative singular)
kralevice (accusative plural)
kralevici (singular vocative)
kralevici (plural vocative)
kralevicové (plural vocative)
kralevicovi (locative singular)
kralevici (locative singular)
kralevicích (locative plural)
kralevicem (instrumental singular)
kralevici (instrumental plural)

(literary) crown prince, heir apparent (son of a king)


korunní princ

cs-noun

korunní princ m anim (female equivalent korunní princezna)

korunní princezna (feminine)
korunní princ (nominative singular)
korunní princové (nominative plural)
korunní princi (nominative plural)
korunního prince (genitive singular)
korunních princů (genitive plural)
korunnímu princovi (dative singular)
korunnímu princi (dative singular)
korunním princům (dative plural)
korunního prince (accusative singular)
korunní prince (accusative plural)
korunní princi (singular vocative)
korunní princové (plural vocative)
korunní princi (plural vocative)
korunním princovi (locative singular)
korunním princi (locative singular)
korunních princích (locative plural)
korunním princem (instrumental singular)
korunními princi (instrumental plural)


เหนือเกล้าเหนือกระหม่อม

th-phrase

เหนือเกล้าเหนือกระหม่อม • (nʉ̌ʉa-glâao-nʉ̌ʉa-grà-mɔ̀m)

From เหนือ (nʉ̌ʉa, “above; over; etc”) + เกล้า (glâao, “hair bun; head”) + เหนือ (nʉ̌ʉa, “above; over; etc”) + กระหม่อม (grà-mɔ̀m, “fontanel; head”); literally "above heads, above heads". The heads probably refer to the heads of a monarch's subjects, for the monarch is referred to as พระเจ้าอยู่หัว (jâao-yùu-hǔua, “divine lord above heads; divine lord at heads”).

th-l

พระเจ้าอยู่หัว

used as an intensifier to show respect to a monarch or to display his or her supremacy.

en-เหนือเกล้าเหนือกระหม่อม-th-phrase-sEZZDwe3


มหาดเล็ก

th-noun

มหาดเล็ก • (má-hàat-lék)

Unknown. Compare Khmer មហាតលិក (mɔɔhaatlɨk), មហាឡិក (mɔɔhaalək), មត្លិក (mɔɔmŭətlɨk), មហាតឡឹក (mɔɔhaatlək), meaning "royal servant".

1 Samuel 18:22, KJV:
ซาอูลทรงบัญชามหาดเล็กว่า "จงพูดเป็นส่วนตัวกับดาวิดว่า 'ดูเถิด กษัตริย์พอพระทัยในเธอ และบรรดามหาดเล็กของพระองค์ก็รักเธอ เพราะฉะนั้น บัดนี้ จงเป็นบุตรเขยของกษัตริย์เถิด'"
saa-uul song ban-chaa má-hàat-lék wâa "jong pûut bpen sùuan-dtuua gàp daa-wìt wâa 'duu tə̀ət gà-sàt pɔɔ-prá-tai nai təə lɛ́ ban-daa má-hàat-lék kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong gɔ̂ɔ rák təə prɔ́-chà-nán bàt-níi jong bpen bùt-kə̌əi kɔ̌ɔng gà-sàt tə̀ət'"
And Saul commanded his servants, saying, Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king's son in law.

ทหาร ทหาร#Thai

(ทหาร~) palace officer whose duty is to attend a royal person.


ราชินี

From Pali rājinī (“queen”). Compare Sanskrit राज्ञी (rājñī).

พระ พระ#Thai


káiser

Borrowed from German Kaiser. Doublet of César.


駕崩

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaː³³ pɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ka²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ka¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ka²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaː³³ pɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ka²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ka¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ka²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

(euphemistic) to die (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)

被難

to be killed in a disaster, political incident


prinsipe

prínsipé (canonical)
ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜉᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish príncipe, from Latin prīncipem.


prinsesa

[pɾɪn̪ˈsɛː.sɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish princesa, from French princesse.


ชายา

/t͡ɕʰaː˧.jaː˧/

From Pali jāyā (“wife”) or Sanskrit जाया (jāyā, idem). Cognate with Khmer ជាយា (ciəyiə).

พระ พระ#Thai

พระราช พระราช#Thai

พระวร พระวร#Thai

เจ้าฟ้า เจ้าฟ้า#Thai

พระองค์เจ้า พระองค์เจ้า#Thai

หม่อมเจ้า หม่อมเจ้า#Thai

(พระ~, พระราช~, พระวร~, วร~) royal person's wife that holds the royal title of เจ้าฟ้า (jâao-fáa), พระองค์เจ้า (prá-ong-jâao), or หม่อมเจ้า (mɔ̀m-jâao).


พ่อขุน

พ่อขุน • (pɔ̂ɔ-kǔn)

/pʰɔː˥˩.kʰun˩˩˦/

From พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ, “father”) + ขุน (kǔn, “chief; lord; master”); literally "father of lords".


ฉัตร

th-noun

ฉัตร • (chàt)

/t͡ɕʰat̚˨˩./

From Sanskrit छत्र (chatra, “parasol”); perhaps via Angkorian Old Khmer chatra, chattra° (“canopy; parasol; sunshade”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឆត្រ (chat); Lao ສັດ (sat). Compare Pali chatta.

(figurative) royal office, authority, or dignity: kingship, queenship, princeship, royalty, etc.


ជននាថ

km-noun

ជននាថ • (cŭən niət)

ជន (cŭən) + នាថ (niət), from Pali jana + nātha, from Sanskrit जन (jana, “man”) + नाथ (nātha, “protector”).


ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ

cop-noun

ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ • (basileus) m (plural ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ (basileus))

basileus (romanization)
ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus.


ⲟⲩⲣⲟ

ⲟⲩⲣⲟ • (ouro) m (plural ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ (ourōou))

From Demotic  (pr-ꜥꜣ, “king”), from Egyptian O1:O29 (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”). The initial p has been reanalysed as a masculine singular definite article and omitted. Cognate to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō), Hebrew פַּרְעֹה and Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ).

cog

Hebrew פַּרְעֹה

The Martyrdom of John of Phanijoit
...ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ̅ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲁϫⲡⲋ̅ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉⲗⲭⲉⲙⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉⲗⲁⲧⲉⲗ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲁⲛ...
"... on the ﬁfth day, in the sixth hour, before sultan al-Kamil, son of sultan al-Adil, the Arab Persian on the throne of Piwan (Aywan)..."


פּרעה

פּאַרע (pare)

From Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par'ó); ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).

der

Pharaoh (supreme ruler of ancient Egypt)


קעניגין

yi-noun

קעניגין • (kenigin) f, plural קעניגינס (kenigins)

kenigin (romanization)
kenigins (romanization)

From Middle High German künigin, from Old High German chuningin, from Proto-West Germanic *kuningini. By surface analysis, קעניג (kenig) + ־ין (-in).


קעניג

yi-noun

קעניג • (kenig) m, plural קעניגן (kenign), feminine קעניגין (kenigin), diminutive קעניגל (kenigl)

kenig (romanization)
kenign (romanization)
kenigin (romanization)
kenigl (romanization)

From Middle High German künec, from Old High German kuning (rarer kunig), from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.

Coordinate term: מלכּה (malke)


царствовать

ru-verb

ца́рствовать

ца́рствовать • (cárstvovatʹ) impf

ца́рствовать (canonical)
cárstvovatʹ (romanization)
ца́рствовать (imperfective infinitive)
ца́рствующий (active participle present)
ца́рствовавший (active participle past)
ца́рствуя (adverbial participle present)
ца́рствовав (adverbial participle past)
ца́рствовавши (adverbial participle past)
ца́рствую (first-person present singular)
бу́ду ца́рствовать (first-person future singular)
ца́рствуешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь ца́рствовать (future second-person singular)
ца́рствует (present singular third-person)
бу́дет ца́рствовать (future singular third-person)
ца́рствуем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем ца́рствовать (first-person future plural)
ца́рствуете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете ца́рствовать (future plural second-person)
ца́рствуют (plural present third-person)
бу́дут ца́рствовать (future plural third-person)
ца́рствуй (imperative singular)
ца́рствуйте (imperative plural)
ца́рствовал (masculine past singular)
ца́рствовали (masculine past plural)
ца́рствовала (feminine past singular)
ца́рствовали (feminine past plural)
ца́рствовало (neuter past singular)
ца́рствовали (neuter past plural)

ru-conj

ца́рствовать

Ru-царствовать.ogg


amoyta

amóyta (canonical masculine)
amoytitté (feminine plural)
amóyta (absolutive)
amóyta (predicative)
amoytí (subjective)
amoytí (genitive)
amóytal (l-case with-postposition)
amóytak (k-case with-postposition)
amóytat (t-case with-postposition)
amóytah (h-case with-postposition)


繼位

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐi̯³³ wɐi̯²²/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kɐi̯³³ wɐi̯²²/

to ascend the throne; to succeed to the throne


ajeǧid

rif-noun

ajeǧid m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵊⴻⴵⵉⴷ, plural ijeǧiden)

idwer ujeǧid, iwdan farḥen.

The king returned, the people are happy.


putli

From Sanskrit पुत्री (putrī, “daughter”). Compare Malay puteri, Tausug putli' and Maranao potri. May also be related to puti (“white”).


列王

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/liːt̚² wɔːŋ²¹/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²⁴/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ɔŋ²³/

And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days.

新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 列王紀上 (1 Kings) 3:13

Nǐ suǒ méiyǒu qiú de, wǒ yě cì gěi nǐ, jiùshì fùzú, zūnróng, shǐ nǐ zàishì de rìzǐ, lièwáng zhōng méiyǒu yīge néng bǐ nǐ de.

你所沒有求的，我也賜給你，就是富足、尊榮，使你在世的日子，列王中沒有一個能比你的。

你所没有求的，我也赐给你，就是富足、尊荣，使你在世的日子，列王中没有一个能比你的。


היכל

he-noun

הֵיכָל • (hekhál) m (plural indefinite הֵיכָלִים or הֵיכָלוֺת, singular construct הֵיכַל־, plural construct הֵיכְלֵי־ or הֵיכְלוֺת־)

הֵיכָל (canonical)
hekhál (romanization)
הֵיכָלִים (indefinite plural)
הֵיכָלוֺת (indefinite plural)
הֵיכַל־ (construct singular)
הֵיכְלֵי־ (construct plural)
הֵיכְלוֺת־ (construct plural)

From Akkadian 𒂍𒃲 (ēkallum), from Sumerian 𒂍𒃲 (e₂-gal /ēgal/). Cognate with Arabic هَيْكَل (haykal) and Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā).

cog

Aramaic הֵיכְלָא (hēḵəlā)

וַיְהִי אַחַר הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה כֶּרֶם הָיָה לְנָבוֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִי אֲשֶׁר בְּיִזְרְעֶאל אֵצֶל הֵיכַל אַחְאָב מֶלֶךְ שֹׁמְרוֹן׃

Tanach, 1 Kings [[s:he:T09a21#כא_א|21:1]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab, king of Samaria.

vayh'í akhár had'varím ha'éle kérem hayá l'navót hayizr'elí ashér b'yizr'él étsel hekhál akh'áv mélekh shomrón
wa-yhī aḥar had-dəvārīm hā-ēlle kerem hāyā lə-nāvōṯ hay-yizrəʿēlī ăšer bə-yizrəʿel ēṣel hēḵal aḥʾāv meleḵ šomrōn

שְׂמָמִית בְּיָדַיִם תְּתַפֵּשׂ וְהִיא בְּהֵיכְלֵי מֶלֶךְ׃

Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2830#ל_כח|30:28]], with translation of the New American Standard Bible:

The lizard you may grasp with the hands, yet it is in kings' palaces.

s'mamít b'yadáyim t'tapés vehi b'hekhalé mélekh.
śəmāmīṯ bə-yāḏayim təṯappēś wə-hī bə-hēḵəlē meleḵ.

וַיָּמָד אֶת־אָרְכּוֹ עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה וְרֹחַב עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה אֶל־פְּנֵי הַהֵיכָל וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלַי זֶה קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים׃

Tanach, Ezekiel [[s:he:T1241#מא_ד|41:4]], with translation of the New American Standard Bible:

And he measured its length, twenty cubits, and the width, twenty cubits, before the sanctuary; and he said to me, “This is the Most Holy Place.”

vayamád et arkó esrím amá verókhav esrím amá el p'né hahekhál vayomér elái ze kódesh hakodashím.
way-yāmåḏ eṯ årkō ʿeśrīm ammā wə-rōḥav ʿeśrīm ammā el pənē ha-hēḵāl way-yōmer ēlay ze qoḏeš haq-qŏḏāšīm.

the central sanctuary of the Holy Temple

וַאֲנִי בְּרֹב חַסְדְּךָ אָבוֹא בֵיתֶךָ אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶה אֶל־הֵיכַל־קָדְשְׁךָ בְּיִרְאָתֶךָ׃

Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T2605#ה_ח|5:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

va'aní b'róv khasd'khá avó vetékha eshtakhavé el hekhál kodshekhá b'yir'atékha
wa-ănī bə-rōv ḥasdəḵā āvō vēṯeḵā eštaḥăwe el hēḵal qåḏšəḵā bə-yirʾāṯeḵā.

אַל־תִּבְטְחוּ לָכֶם אֶל־דִּבְרֵי הַשֶּׁקֶר לֵאמֹר הֵיכַל יְהוָה הֵיכַל יְהוָה הֵיכַל יְהוָה הֵמָּה׃

Tanach, Jeremiah [[s:he:T1107#ז_ד|7:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Trust ye not in lying words, saying: ‘The temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD, the temple of the LORD, are these.’

al tivt'khú lakhém el divré hashéker lemór hekhál YHVH hekhál YHVH hekhál YHVH héma
al tivṭəḥū lāḵem el divrē haš-šeqer lēmōr hēḵal YHWH hēḵal YHWH hēḵal YHWH hēmmā.


國君

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kun⁴⁴/

The people treat as exemplary even a commoner who does something excellent. How much more so the ruler of a domain?

Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg

Pǐfū wèi shàn, mín yóu zé zhī, kuàng guójūn hū?

匹夫為善，民猶則之，況國君乎？

匹夫为善，民犹则之，况国君乎？

No one has ever yet fulfilled his ambitions while lacking the people’s support. That is why the ruler of a domain settles and comforts his people.

Wú mín ér néng chěng qí zhì zhě, wèi zhī yǒu yě; guójūn shìyǐ zhènfǔ qí mín.

無民而能逞其志者，未之有也；國君是以鎮撫其民。

无民而能逞其志者，未之有也；国君是以镇抚其民。


ardrí

head

ardrí m (genitive singular ardrí, nominative plural ardríthe)

ardrí (genitive singular)
ardríthe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ardrí (indefinite singular)
ardríthe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ardrí (indefinite singular)
a ardríthe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-ardrí (definite singular)
na hardríthe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ardrí (definite singular)
na n-ardríthe (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ardrí (definite singular)
don ardrí (definite singular)
leis na hardríthe (definite plural)
ardrí
n-ardrí
hardrí
t-ardrí

/ˌɑːɾˠd̪ˠˈɾˠiː/

From Middle Irish ardrí, reformed for transparency from Old Irish ardri, from ard (“high”) + rí (“king”). By surface analysis, ard- + rí.


คุ้ม

th-noun

คุ้ม • (kúm)

Phrae Province
th:คุ้มวงศ์บุรี
th:คุ้มเจ้าหลวง นครแพร่


กลด

Abhidharma
Bejaratana Rajasuda
Galyani Vadhana
Sirindhorn
Somdet Kiaw
th:สมเด็จพระวันรัต (จุนท์ พฺรหฺมคุตฺโต)

From Old Khmer ក្លស (klasa), ក្លស្ស (klassa, “large ceremonial umbrella”). Compare Modern Khmer ក្រុត (krot).

long-handled, large umbrella, used by royal persons and priests.


สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์

สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์ • (sǒm-buu-rá-naa-yaa-sìt-tí-râat)

/som˩˩˦.buː˧.ra˦˥.naː˧.jaː˧.sit̚˨˩.tʰi˦˥.raːt̚˥˩/

From สมบูรณ (sǒm-buu-rá-ná-, “complete; total”) + อาญาสิทธิ (“absolute power”) + ราชย์ (râat, “monarchy”).


พระเจ้าหลวง

th-noun

พระเจ้าหลวง • (prá-jâao-lǔuang)

/pʰra˦˥.t͡ɕaːw˥˩.lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/

From พระเจ้า (prá-jâao) + หลวง (lǔuang). Compare Chinese 太上皇 (tàishànghuáng).

retired monarch; monarch who abdicates in favour of his or her successor.


太上皇

ㄊㄞˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄤˊ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/

(historical) reigning emperor's father, especially one who abdicated in favour of his son, retired emperor


國體

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːk̚³ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

(politics, philosophy, chiefly historical) kokutai (the national essence and character of Japan viewed as conforming to Shinto-Confucian ideals, with the emperor as its ethical, spiritual, cultural and political center)


ツァーリズム

[t͡sa̠ːɾʲizɨmɯ̟]


แผ่นดิน

แผ่นดิน • (pɛ̀n-din)

From แผ่น (pɛ̀n, “sheet”) + ดิน (din, “earth”), literally “sheet of earth”, possibly reflecting the Flat Earth belief. Compare Lao ແຜ່ນດິນ (phǣn din), Lü ᦶᦕᧃᧈᦡᦲᧃ (ṗhaen¹ḋiin), Tai Dam ꪵꪠ꪿ꪙ ꪒꪲꪙ.

cog

Lü ᦶᦕᧃᧈᦡᦲᧃ (ṗhaen¹ḋiin)

Tai Dam ꪵꪠ꪿ꪙ ꪒꪲꪙ


内親王

ja-noun

内(ない)親(しん)王(のう) • (naishinnō) ^(←ないしんわう (naisin'wau)?)

内親王 (canonical)
naishinnō (romanization)
naisin'wau (romanization)
ないしんわう (hiragana historical)

内 (nai-, “inside (the palace); indoor”) + 親王 (shinnō, emperor's brother or son). The ō reading for 王 changes to nō as an instance of renjō (連声).

ja-renjō

愛子内親王

an East Asian imperial princess who is either unmarried sister or daughter to the reigning emperor


篡奪

/t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ tuat̚¹²¹/

/t͡sʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tuat̚²⁴/

/t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹ tu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡sʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ tuat̚¹²¹/

/t͡sʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tuat̚²⁴/


สมบัติ

th-noun

สมบัติ • (sǒm-bàt)

From Sanskrit सम्पत्ति (sampatti) or Pali sampatti (“happiness; prosperity; fortune; wealth”). Compare Old Khmer *sampatti, saṃmpata, °saṃpatta, °saṃpatti, °sampatta (“achievement, attainment; happiness, bliss, felicity”); Angkorian Old Khmer °saṃpatti; Modern Khmer សម្បត្តិ (sɑmbat); Lao ສົມບັດ (som bat).

bor

Job 31:25, KJV:
ถ้าข้าเปรมปรีดิ์เพราะสมบัติของข้ามากมายหรือเพราะมือของข้าได้มามาก
tâa kâa bpreem-bprii prɔ́ sǒm-bàt kɔ̌ɔng kâa mâak-maai rʉ̌ʉ prɔ́ mʉʉ kɔ̌ɔng kâa dâai maa mâak
If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much;

Ecclesiastes 5:10, KJV:
คนรักเงินย่อมไม่อิ่มเงิน และคนรักสมบัติไม่รู้จักอิ่มกำไร นี่ก็อนิจจังด้วย
kon rák ngən yɔ̂m mâi ìm ngən · lɛ́ kon rák sǒm-bàt mâi rúu-jàk ìm gam-rai · nîi gɔ̂ à-nít-jang dûai
He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.

2 Chronicles 9:22, KJV:
ดังนี้แหละ กษัตริย์ซาโลมอนจึงได้เปรียบกว่าบรรดากษัตริย์อื่น ๆ แห่งแผ่นดินโลกในเรื่องสมบัติและสติปัญญา
dang-níi lɛ̀ · gà-sàt saa-loo-mɔ̂n jʉng dâai-bprìiap gwàa ban-daa gà-sàt ʉ̀ʉn ʉ̀ʉn hɛ̀ng pɛ̀n-din-lôok nai rʉ̂ʉang sǒm-bàt lɛ́ sà-dtì-bpan-yaa
And king Solomon passed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.


ราชย์

th-noun

ราชย์ • (râat)

From Old Khmer rājya (“kingdom; kingship”); ultimately from Sanskrit राज्य (rājya, “kingdom; kingship”). Compare Modern Khmer រាជ្យ (riəc).

der

พระนางเจ้าเอลิซาเบธขึ้นครองราชย์ใน ค.ศ. ๑๙๕๒

Queen Elizabeth ascended the throne in 1952 CE.

prá-naang-jâao ee-lí-saa-bèt kʉ̂n krɔɔng râat nai krít-sàk-gà-ràat pan gâao rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp sɔ̌ɔng

1 Kings 1:18, KJV:
ดูเถิด บัดนี้ อาโดนียาห์ทรงราชย์แล้ว...
duu-tə̀ət bàt-níi aa-doo-nii-yaa song râat lɛ́ɛo
And now, behold, Adonijah reigneth...
(literally) Now, behold, Adonijah has assumed the throne...


великий князь

ru-noun+

вели́кий кня́же

вели́кая княги́ня

вели́кий князь • (velíkij knjazʹ) m anim (genitive вели́кого кня́зя, nominative plural вели́кие кня́зья or вели́кие кня́зи, genitive plural вели́ких кня́зей or вели́ких князе́й, feminine [вели́кий]]_князь origin_transliteration- " lang="ru">вели́кая княги́ня)

вели́кий князь (canonical)
velíkij knjazʹ (romanization)
вели́кого кня́зя (genitive)
вели́кие кня́зья (nominative plural)
вели́кие кня́зи (nominative plural)
вели́ких кня́зей (genitive plural)
вели́ких князе́й (genitive plural)
вели́кая княги́ня (feminine)
вели́кий кня́зь (nominative singular)
вели́кие кня́зья (irregular nominative plural)
вели́кие кня́зи (nominative plural)
вели́кого кня́зя (genitive singular)
вели́ких кня́зей (genitive irregular plural)
вели́ких князе́й (genitive plural)
вели́кому кня́зю (dative singular)
вели́ким кня́зьям (dative irregular plural)
вели́ким князя́м (dative plural)
вели́кого кня́зя (accusative singular)
вели́ких кня́зей (accusative irregular plural)
вели́ких князе́й (accusative plural)
вели́ким кня́зем (instrumental singular)
вели́кими кня́зьями (instrumental irregular plural)
вели́кими князя́ми (instrumental plural)
вели́ком кня́зе (prepositional singular)
вели́ких кня́зьях (irregular plural prepositional)
вели́ких князя́х (plural prepositional)
вели́кий кня́же (singular vocative)

[vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj ˈknʲæsʲ]


великий князь

uk-noun

вели́кий<+> князь<M.pr>

вели́ка княги́ня

вели́кий князь • (velýkyj knjazʹ) m pers (genitive вели́кого кня́зя, nominative plural вели́кі кня́зі, genitive plural вели́ких кня́зів, feminine вели́ка княги́ня)

вели́кий князь (canonical)
velýkyj knjazʹ (romanization)
вели́кого кня́зя (genitive)
вели́кі кня́зі (nominative plural)
вели́ких кня́зів (genitive plural)
вели́ка княги́ня (feminine)
вели́кий кня́зь (nominative singular)
вели́кі кня́зі (nominative plural)
вели́кого кня́зя (genitive singular)
вели́ких кня́зів (genitive plural)
вели́кому кня́зеві (dative singular)
вели́кому кня́зю (dative singular)
вели́ким кня́зям (dative plural)
вели́кого кня́зя (accusative singular)
вели́ких кня́зів (accusative plural)
вели́ким кня́зем (instrumental singular)
вели́кими кня́зями (instrumental plural)
вели́кому кня́зеві (locative singular)
вели́кому кня́зю (locative singular)
вели́кому кня́зі (locative singular)
вели́кім кня́зеві (locative singular)
вели́кім кня́зю (locative singular)
вели́кім кня́зі (locative singular)
вели́ких кня́зях (locative plural)
вели́кий кня́зю (singular vocative)
вели́кі кня́зі (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

вели́кий<+> князь<M.pr>

grand prince, grand duke (the ruler of a grand duchy - a sovereign state or a great autonomous principality)

grand prince, grand duke (a title bestowed by the csar in the Russian Empire)


великая княжна

ru-noun+

вели́кая княжна́ • (velíkaja knjažná) f anim (genitive вели́кой княжны́, nominative plural вели́кие княжны́, genitive plural вели́ких княжо́н)

вели́кая княжна́ (canonical)
velíkaja knjažná (romanization)
вели́кой княжны́ (genitive)
вели́кие княжны́ (nominative plural)
вели́ких княжо́н (genitive plural)
вели́кая княжна́ (nominative singular)
вели́кие княжны́ (nominative plural)
вели́кой княжны́ (genitive singular)
вели́ких княжо́н (genitive plural)
вели́кой княжне́ (dative singular)
вели́ким княжна́м (dative plural)
вели́кую княжну́ (accusative singular)
вели́ких княжо́н (accusative plural)
вели́кой княжно́й (instrumental singular)
вели́кою княжно́ю (instrumental singular)
вели́кими княжна́ми (instrumental plural)
вели́кой княжне́ (prepositional singular)
вели́ких княжна́х (plural prepositional)
вели́кая княжна́ (dated nominative singular)
вели́кія княжны́ (dated nominative plural)
вели́кой княжны́ (dated genitive singular)
вели́кихъ княжо́нъ (dated genitive plural)
вели́кой княжнѣ́ (dated dative singular)
вели́кимъ княжна́мъ (dated dative plural)
вели́кую княжну́ (accusative dated singular)
вели́кихъ княжо́нъ (accusative dated plural)
вели́кой княжно́й (dated instrumental singular)
вели́кою княжно́ю (dated instrumental singular)
вели́кими княжна́ми (dated instrumental plural)
вели́кой княжнѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
вели́кихъ княжна́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

daughter of a grand prince or grand duchess; princess


ข้าพระองค์

th-pronoun

ข้าพระองค์ • (kâa-prá-ong)

/kʰaː˥˩.pʰra˦˥.ʔoŋ˧/

From ข้า (kâa, “servant”) + พระองค์ (prá-ong, “second/third person pronoun for royal or sacred persons”); literally "your servant".

compound

Psalm 56:3, KJV:
เมื่อข้าพระองค์กลัว ข้าพระองค์วางใจในพระองค์
mʉ̂ʉa kâa-prá-ong gluua kâa-prá-ong waang-jai nai prá-ong
What time I am afraid, I will trust in thee.

a first person pronoun used when addressing royal persons or sacred persons, as gods, buddhas, religious personages, etc.


龍袞

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʷɐn³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʷɐn³⁵/


龍馭上賓

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄩˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄣ

лунъюйшанбинь

/lʊŋ³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ jyː²² sœːŋ²² pɐn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pin⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ jyː²² sœːŋ²² pɐn⁵⁵/

(euphemistic) The emperor has passed away.


dolffin

dolffiniaid (plural)
dolffin
ddolffin (soft)
nolffin

dolphin (cetaceans of suborder Odontoceti, especially family Delphinidae)


人主

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

(literary) monarch; sovereign; king; ruler


ཆོས་རྒྱལ

/t͡ɕʰøː˥˥.cɛː˥˥/

Compound of ཆོས (chos, “dharma”) + རྒྱལ (rgyal, “to be victorious”). Calque of Sanskrit धर्मराज (dharmarāja).


천황

[t͡ɕʰʌ̹nβwa̠ŋ]


황제

[ɸwa̠ŋd͡ʑe̞]


황제

[ɸwa̠ŋd͡ʑe̞]


上皇

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/


สนมเอก

th-noun

สนมเอก • (sà-nǒm-èek)

From สนม (sà-nǒm, “royal concubine”) + เอก (èek, “chief; first; first class; primary; etc”). Compare Modern Khmer ស្នំឯក (snâmʼékâ).


สนม

th-noun

สนม • (sà-nǒm)

From Old Khmer ស្នំ (snaṃ, “female palace attendant; royal concubine”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្នំ (snɑm) or ស្នម (snɑɑm).


สนม

th-noun

สนม • (sà-nǒm)

From Old Khmer ស្នុំ (snuṃ, “one who stacks combustibles into a pyre; one who shrouds a corpse prior to cremation”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្នុំ (snom).

bor

(archaic) officer responsible for funeral affairs in a palace, such as arranging funerals, shrouding corpses, taking care of pyres and coffins, etc.

(archaic) palace area under the responsibility of these officers, often used to detain or imprison high-ranking members of the royal family or government.


ผู้สำเร็จราชการ

th-noun

ผู้สำเร็จราชการ • (pûu-sǎm-rèt-râat-chá-gaan)

/pʰuː˥˩.sam˩˩˦.ret̚˨˩.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.kaːn˧/

From ผู้ (pûu, “person”) + สำเร็จ (sǎm-rèt, “to complete”) + ราชการ (râat-chá-gaan, “government affair; government service”, literally “royal affair”).


ⲕⲁⲓⲥⲁⲣ

cop-noun

ⲕⲁⲓⲥⲁⲣ • (kaisar) m (plural not attested)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar), from Latin Caesar.


ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ

]
Borrowed from Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ, “Pharaoh”), in turn borrowed from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה, itself a borrowing from Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ). Cognate to Coptic ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ (pouro) (Bohairic); ⲟⲩⲣⲟ (ouro) (Bohairic), ⲣⲣⲟ (rro) (Sahidic); ⲟⲩⲣⲱ (ourō) (Bohairic), ⲣⲣⲱ (rrō) (Sahidic).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">pr-ꜥꜣ</i>


ท้องตรา

th-noun

ท้องตรา • (tɔ́ɔng-dtraa)

/tʰɔːŋ˦˥.traː˧/

From ท้อง (tɔ́ɔng, “content”) + ตรา (dtraa, “seal; to enact; to affix, to impress, to imprint, to mark down; etc”); literally "affixed content".

compound

(historical) document affixed with a ministerial seal, sent to a local government.


บรรดาศักดิ์

th-noun

บรรดาศักดิ์ • (ban-daa-sàk)

From บรรดา (ban-daa, “all; every”) + ศักดิ์ (sàk, “dignity; honour; status; etc”).

compound

Kosa Pan
th:พระพิทักษ์เจดีย์ (ถง รามางกูร)
th:พระพิทักษ์เจดีย์ (แก่น รามางกูร)
th:เจ้าพระยาโกษาธิบดี (เหล็ก)


μόναρχος

grc-noun

μόνᾰρχος • (mónarkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension

μόνᾰρχος (canonical)
mónarkhos (romanization)
μονᾰ́ρχου (genitive)
ὁ μόνᾰρχος (nominative singular)
τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω (dual nominative)
οἱ μόνᾰρχοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου (genitive singular)
τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μονᾰ́ρχων (genitive plural)
τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν μονᾰ́ρχοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις (dative plural)
τὸν μόνᾰρχον (accusative singular)
τὼ μονᾰ́ρχω (accusative dual)
τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους (accusative plural)
μόνᾰρχε (singular vocative)
μονᾰ́ρχω (dual vocative)
μόνᾰρχοι (plural vocative)

Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).


μοναρχικός

μοναρχῐκός (canonical)
monarkhikós (romanization)
μοναρχῐκή (feminine)
μοναρχῐκόν (neuter)
μοναρχῐκός (masculine nominative singular)
μοναρχῐκή (feminine nominative singular)
μοναρχῐκόν (neuter nominative singular)
μοναρχῐκώ (dual masculine nominative)
μοναρχῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
μοναρχῐκώ (dual neuter nominative)
μοναρχῐκοί (masculine nominative plural)
μοναρχῐκαί (feminine nominative plural)
μοναρχῐκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
μοναρχῐκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
μοναρχῐκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
μοναρχῐκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
μοναρχῐκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
μοναρχῐκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
μοναρχῐκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
μοναρχῐκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
μοναρχῐκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μοναρχῐκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
μοναρχῐκῷ (dative masculine singular)
μοναρχῐκῇ (dative feminine singular)
μοναρχῐκῷ (dative neuter singular)
μοναρχῐκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
μοναρχῐκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
μοναρχῐκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
μοναρχῐκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
μοναρχῐκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
μοναρχῐκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
μοναρχῐκόν (accusative masculine singular)
μοναρχῐκήν (accusative feminine singular)
μοναρχῐκόν (accusative neuter singular)
μοναρχῐκώ (accusative dual masculine)
μοναρχῐκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
μοναρχῐκώ (accusative dual neuter)
μοναρχῐκούς (accusative masculine plural)
μοναρχῐκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
μοναρχῐκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
μοναρχῐκέ (masculine singular vocative)
μοναρχῐκή (feminine singular vocative)
μοναρχῐκόν (neuter singular vocative)
μοναρχῐκώ (dual masculine vocative)
μοναρχῐκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
μοναρχῐκώ (dual neuter vocative)
μοναρχῐκοί (masculine plural vocative)
μοναρχῐκαί (feminine plural vocative)
μοναρχῐκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
μοναρχῐκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μοναρχῐκώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μοναρχῐκώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Catalan: monàrquic

English: monarchic

French: monarchique

Italian: monarchico

Latin: monarchicus

Norwegian:

Bokmål: monarkisk

Nynorsk: monarkisk

Portuguese: monárquico

Spanish: monárquico

Derived from μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “monarch”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”, adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

of or pertaining to a monarchy; monarchic


μοναρχέω

grc-verb

μοναρχέω • (monarkhéō)

monarkhéō (romanization)
μοναρχέω (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχέεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχέει (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχέετον (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχέουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχέουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχέω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχέῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχέῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχέητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μοναρχέητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχέωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχέοις (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχέοι (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχέοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχεοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχέοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχέοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχέοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μονάρχεε (active imperative second-person singular)
μοναρχεέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μοναρχέετον (active dual imperative second-person)
μοναρχεέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μοναρχέετε (active imperative plural second-person)
μοναρχεόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μοναρχέομαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μοναρχέῃ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχέει (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχέεται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μοναρχέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχέονται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχέωμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μοναρχέῃ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχέηται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχέησθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχέησθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχεώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μοναρχέησθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχέωνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχεοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μοναρχέοιο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχέοιτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχέοισθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μοναρχεοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μοναρχεοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μοναρχέοισθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχέοιντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχέου (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχεέσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχέεσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχεέσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχέεσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχεέσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχέειν (active infinitive)
μοναρχέεσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μοναρχέων (active masculine participle)
μοναρχεόμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχέουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχεομένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχέον (active neuter participle)
μοναρχεόμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
μοναρχῶ (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχεῖς (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχεῖ (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχεῖτον (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχοῦσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχοῦσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχῶ (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχῇς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχῇ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχῆτον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχῆτον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχῶμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μοναρχῆτε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχῶσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχῶσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχοίην (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχοῖμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχοίης (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχοῖς (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχοίη (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχοῖ (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχοῖτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχοίητον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχοιήτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχοῖμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχοίημεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχοῖτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχοίητε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχοῖεν (active optative plural third-person)
μοναρχοίησᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
μονάρχει (active imperative second-person singular)
μοναρχείτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖτον (active dual imperative second-person)
μοναρχείτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μοναρχεῖτε (active imperative plural second-person)
μοναρχούντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μοναρχοῦμαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μοναρχεῖ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχῇ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχεῖται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μοναρχεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχοῦνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχῶμαι (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μοναρχῇ (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχῆται (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχῆσθον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχῆσθον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχώμεθᾰ (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μοναρχῆσθε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχῶνται (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχοίμην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μοναρχοῖο (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχοῖτο (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχοῖσθον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μοναρχοίσθην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μοναρχοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μοναρχοῖσθε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχοῖντο (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχοῦ (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχείσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖσθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχείσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχεῖσθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχείσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχεῖν (active infinitive)
μοναρχεῖσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μοναρχῶν (active masculine participle)
μοναρχούμενος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχοῦσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχουμένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχοῦν (active neuter participle)
μοναρχούμενον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
μονάρχεον (active first-person indicative singular)
μονάρχεες (active indicative second-person singular)
μονάρχεε (active indicative singular third-person)
μονάρχεεν (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχέετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχεέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχέομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχέετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μονάρχεον (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχεόμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μοναρχέου (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχέετο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχέεσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχεέσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχεόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μοναρχέεσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχέοντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μονάρχουν (active first-person indicative singular)
μονάρχεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μονάρχει (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχείτην (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχοῦμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχεῖτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μονάρχουν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχούμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μοναρχοῦ (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχεῖτο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μοναρχεῖσθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχείσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχούμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μοναρχεῖσθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχοῦντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχήσω (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχήσεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσει (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχήσετον (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχήσομεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχήσετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσουσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσουσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχήσοις (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσοι (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχησοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχήσοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχήσοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσομαι (first-person indicative middle singular)
μοναρχήσῃ (indicative middle second-person singular)
μοναρχήσει (indicative middle second-person singular)
μοναρχήσεται (indicative middle singular third-person)
μοναρχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μοναρχήσεσθον (dual indicative middle third-person)
μοναρχησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μοναρχήσεσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μοναρχήσονται (indicative middle plural third-person)
μοναρχησοίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μοναρχήσοιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσοιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσοισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μοναρχησοίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μοναρχησοίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μοναρχήσοισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσοιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μοναρχηθήσομαι (first-person indicative passive singular)
μοναρχηθήσῃ (indicative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχηθήσεται (indicative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθήσεσθον (dual indicative passive third-person)
μοναρχηθησόμεθᾰ (first-person indicative passive plural)
μοναρχηθήσεσθε (indicative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθήσονται (indicative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχηθησοίμην (first-person optative passive singular)
μοναρχηθήσοιο (optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχηθήσοιτο (optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχηθήσοισθον (dual optative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθησοίσθην (dual optative passive third-person)
μοναρχηθησοίμεθᾰ (first-person optative passive plural)
μοναρχηθήσοισθε (optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθήσοιντο (optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχήσειν (active infinitive)
μοναρχήσεσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθήσεσθαι (infinitive passive)
μοναρχήσων (active masculine participle)
μοναρχησόμενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθησόμενος (masculine participle passive)
μοναρχήσουσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχησομένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθησομένη (feminine participle passive)
μοναρχῆσον (active neuter participle)
μοναρχησόμενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθησόμενον (neuter participle passive)
μονάρχησᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
μονάρχησᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
μονάρχησε (active indicative singular third-person)
μονάρχησεν (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́την (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχήσᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μονάρχησᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήσῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήσῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήσητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μοναρχήσητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήσωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσαιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχήσειᾰς (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσαις (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσειε (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσειεν (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσαι (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσαιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχησαίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχήσαιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχήσαιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσειᾰν (active optative plural third-person)
μοναρχήσαιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μονάρχησον (active imperative second-person singular)
μοναρχησᾰ́τω (active imperative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰτον (active dual imperative second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́των (active dual imperative third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰτε (active imperative plural second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́ντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́μην (first-person indicative middle singular)
μοναρχήσω (indicative middle second-person singular)
μοναρχήσᾰτο (indicative middle singular third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰσθον (dual indicative middle second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́σθην (dual indicative middle third-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́μεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle plural)
μοναρχήσᾰσθε (indicative middle plural second-person)
μοναρχήσᾰντο (indicative middle plural third-person)
μοναρχήσωμαι (first-person middle singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήσῃ (middle second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήσηται (middle singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήσησθον (dual middle second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήσησθον (dual middle subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχησώμεθᾰ (first-person middle plural subjunctive)
μοναρχήσησθε (middle plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήσωνται (middle plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχησαίμην (first-person middle optative singular)
μοναρχήσαιο (middle optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήσαιτο (middle optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήσαισθον (dual middle optative second-person)
μοναρχησαίσθην (dual middle optative third-person)
μοναρχησαίμεθᾰ (first-person middle optative plural)
μοναρχήσαισθε (middle optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήσαιντο (middle optative plural third-person)
μονάρχησαι (imperative middle second-person singular)
μοναρχησᾰ́σθω (imperative middle singular third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰσθον (dual imperative middle second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́σθων (dual imperative middle third-person)
μοναρχήσᾰσθε (imperative middle plural second-person)
μοναρχησᾰ́σθων (imperative middle plural third-person)
μοναρχήθην (first-person indicative passive singular)
μοναρχήθης (indicative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχήθη (indicative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχήθητον (dual indicative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθήτην (dual indicative passive third-person)
μοναρχήθημεν (first-person indicative passive plural)
μοναρχήθητε (indicative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχήθησᾰν (indicative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχηθῶ (first-person passive singular subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῇς (passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῇ (passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχηθῆτον (dual passive second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῆτον (dual passive subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχηθῶμεν (first-person passive plural subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῆτε (passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχηθῶσῐ (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχηθῶσῐν (passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχηθείην (first-person optative passive singular)
μοναρχηθείης (optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχηθείη (optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχηθεῖτον (dual optative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθείητον (dual optative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθείτην (dual optative passive third-person)
μοναρχηθειήτην (dual optative passive third-person)
μοναρχηθεῖμεν (first-person optative passive plural)
μοναρχηθείημεν (first-person optative passive plural)
μοναρχηθεῖτε (optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθείητε (optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθεῖεν (optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχηθείησᾰν (optative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχήθητῐ (imperative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχηθήτω (imperative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχήθητον (dual imperative passive second-person)
μοναρχηθήτων (dual imperative passive third-person)
μοναρχήθητε (imperative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχηθέντων (imperative passive plural third-person)
μοναρχῆσαι (active infinitive)
μοναρχήσᾰσθαι (infinitive middle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθῆναι (infinitive passive)
μοναρχήσᾱς (active masculine participle)
μοναρχησᾰ́μενος (masculine middle participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθείς (masculine participle passive)
μοναρχήσᾱσᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχησᾰμένη (feminine middle participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθεῖσᾰ (feminine participle passive)
μοναρχῆσᾰν (active neuter participle)
μοναρχησᾰ́μενον (middle neuter participle second-person third-person)
μοναρχηθέν (neuter participle passive)
μονάρχηκᾰ (active first-person indicative singular)
μονάρχηκᾰς (active indicative second-person singular)
μονάρχηκε (active indicative singular third-person)
μονάρχηκεν (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκᾰτον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχήκᾰτον (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχήκᾰμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχήκᾰτε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχήκᾱσῐ (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήκᾱσῐν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήκω (active first-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήκῃς (active second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχήκῃ (active singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήκητον (active dual second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήκητον (active dual subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήκωμεν (active first-person plural subjunctive)
μοναρχήκητε (active plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχήκωσῐ (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήκωσῐν (active plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχήκοιμῐ (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχηκοίην (active first-person optative singular)
μοναρχήκοις (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχηκοίης (active optative second-person singular)
μοναρχήκοι (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχηκοίη (active optative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκοιτον (active dual optative second-person)
μοναρχηκοίτην (active dual optative third-person)
μοναρχήκοιμεν (active first-person optative plural)
μοναρχήκοιτε (active optative plural second-person)
μοναρχήκοιεν (active optative plural third-person)
μονάρχηκε (active imperative second-person singular)
μοναρχηκέτω (active imperative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκετον (active dual imperative second-person)
μοναρχηκέτων (active dual imperative third-person)
μοναρχήκετε (active imperative plural second-person)
μοναρχηκόντων (active imperative plural third-person)
μονάρχημαι (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μονάρχησαι (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μονάρχηται (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μονάρχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μονάρχησθον (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μονάρχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μονάρχηνται (indicative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχημένος ὦ (first-person middle passive singular subjunctive)
μοναρχημένος ᾖς (middle passive second-person singular subjunctive)
μοναρχημένος ᾖ (middle passive singular subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχημένω ἦτον (dual middle passive subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχημένοι ὦμεν (first-person middle passive plural subjunctive)
μοναρχημένοι ἦτε (middle passive plural second-person subjunctive)
μοναρχημένοι ὦσῐ (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχημένοι ὦσῐν (middle passive plural subjunctive third-person)
μοναρχημένος εἴην (first-person middle optative passive singular)
μοναρχημένος εἴης (middle optative passive second-person singular)
μοναρχημένος εἴη (middle optative passive singular third-person)
μοναρχημένω εἴητον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
εἶτον (dual middle optative passive second-person)
μοναρχημένω εἰήτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
εἴτην (dual middle optative passive third-person)
μοναρχημένοι εἴημεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
εἶμεν (first-person middle optative passive plural)
μοναρχημένοι εἴητε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
εἶτε (middle optative passive plural second-person)
μοναρχημένοι εἴησᾰν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
εἶεν (middle optative passive plural third-person)
μονάρχησο (imperative middle passive second-person singular)
μοναρχήσθω (imperative middle passive singular third-person)
μονάρχησθον (dual imperative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχήσθων (dual imperative middle passive third-person)
μονάρχησθε (imperative middle passive plural second-person)
μοναρχήσθων (imperative middle passive plural third-person)
μοναρχηκέναι (active infinitive)
μοναρχῆσθαι (infinitive middle passive plural)
μοναρχηκώς (active masculine participle)
μοναρχημένος (masculine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχηκυῖᾰ (active feminine participle)
μοναρχημένη (feminine middle participle passive plural)
μοναρχηκός (active neuter participle)
μοναρχημένον (middle neuter participle passive plural)
μοναρχήκειν (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχήκη (active first-person indicative singular)
μοναρχήκεις (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχήκης (active indicative second-person singular)
μοναρχήκει (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκειν (active indicative singular third-person)
μοναρχήκετον (active dual indicative second-person)
μοναρχηκέτην (active dual indicative third-person)
μοναρχήκεμεν (active first-person indicative plural)
μοναρχήκετε (active indicative plural second-person)
μοναρχήκεσᾰν (active indicative plural third-person)
μοναρχήμην (first-person indicative middle passive singular)
μονάρχησο (indicative middle passive second-person singular)
μονάρχητο (indicative middle passive singular third-person)
μονάρχησθον (dual indicative middle passive second-person)
μοναρχήσθην (dual indicative middle passive third-person)
μοναρχήμεθᾰ (first-person indicative middle passive plural)
μονάρχησθε (indicative middle passive plural second-person)
μονάρχηντο (indicative middle passive plural third-person)

Derived from μόναρχος (mónarkhos, “monarch”) + -έω (-éō, verb-forming suffix).


ฝ่ายหน้า

th-noun

ฝ่ายหน้า • (fàai-nâa)

From ฝ่าย (fàai, “sector; section”) + หน้า (nâa, “front”).

com

(historical) outer court of a palace where men are allowed to be present.


วังหน้า

th-noun

วังหน้า • (wang-nâa)

From วัง (wang, “palace”) + หน้า (nâa, “front”); literally "front palace", from the fact that the official residence occupied by heirs apparent of Ayutthaya was actually located in front of the grand palace, the official residence of the monarch.

compound

(historical) official residence of an heir to the throne.


อุปราช

th-noun

อุปราช • (ùp-bpà-ràat) (classifier คน or พระองค์ or องค์)

ùp-bpà-ràat (romanization)
คน (classifier)
พระองค์ (classifier)
องค์ (classifier)

Borrowed from Pali uparāja (literally “viceroy”), ultimately from Sanskrit उपराज (uparāja, “idem”). Equivalent to Thai อุป (ùp-bpà-) + ราช (râat). Cognate with Old Khmer ūpparāja; Modern Khmer ឧបរាជ (ʼupaʼraac); Burmese ဥပရာဇာ (u.pa.raja); Lao ອຸບປະຫຣາດ (ʼup pa rāt), ອຸປະລາດ (ʼu pa lāt).

cog

Lao ອຸບປະຫຣາດ (ʼup pa rāt)

(historical) A high royal title given to the person second in rank to the monarch, often one who is to succeed to the throne.

อุปโยราช อุปโยราช#Thai

(historical, Cambodia) A high Khmer royal title, often given to the heir apparent of Cambodia, usually inferior in authority to อุปโยราช (ùp-bpà-yoo-râat).

(historical) A noble title given to a high-ranking civil servant.