keltainen

keltainen (comparative keltaisempi, superlative keltaisin)

keltaisempi (comparative)
keltaisin (superlative)
keltainen (nominative singular)
keltaiset (nominative plural)
keltainen (accusative nominative singular)
keltaiset (accusative nominative plural)
keltaisen (accusative genitive singular)
keltaiset (accusative genitive plural)
keltaisen (genitive singular)
keltaisten (genitive plural)
keltaisien (genitive plural)
keltaista (partitive singular)
keltaisia (partitive plural)
keltaisessa (inessive singular)
keltaisissa (inessive plural)
keltaisesta (elative singular)
keltaisista (elative plural)
keltaiseen (illative singular)
keltaisiin (illative plural)
keltaisella (adessive singular)
keltaisilla (adessive plural)
keltaiselta (ablative singular)
keltaisilta (ablative plural)
keltaiselle (allative singular)
keltaisille (allative plural)
keltaisena (essive singular)
keltaisina (essive plural)
keltaiseksi (singular translative)
keltaisiksi (plural translative)
keltaisetta (abessive singular)
keltaisitta (abessive plural)
keltaisin (instructive plural)
keltaisine (comitative plural)
keltaiseni (nominative singular)
keltaiseni (nominative plural)
keltaiseni (accusative nominative singular)
keltaiseni (accusative nominative plural)
keltaiseni (accusative genitive singular)
keltaiseni (accusative genitive plural)
keltaiseni (genitive singular)
keltaisteni (genitive plural)
keltaisieni (genitive plural)
keltaistani (partitive singular)
keltaisiani (partitive plural)
keltaisessani (inessive singular)
keltaisissani (inessive plural)
keltaisestani (elative singular)
keltaisistani (elative plural)
keltaiseeni (illative singular)
keltaisiini (illative plural)
keltaisellani (adessive singular)
keltaisillani (adessive plural)
keltaiseltani (ablative singular)
keltaisiltani (ablative plural)
keltaiselleni (allative singular)
keltaisilleni (allative plural)
keltaisenani (essive singular)
keltaisinani (essive plural)
keltaisekseni (singular translative)
keltaisikseni (plural translative)
keltaisettani (abessive singular)
keltaisittani (abessive plural)
keltaisineni (comitative plural)
keltaisesi (nominative singular)
keltaisesi (nominative plural)
keltaisesi (accusative nominative singular)
keltaisesi (accusative nominative plural)
keltaisesi (accusative genitive singular)
keltaisesi (accusative genitive plural)
keltaisesi (genitive singular)
keltaistesi (genitive plural)
keltaisiesi (genitive plural)
keltaistasi (partitive singular)
keltaisiasi (partitive plural)
keltaisessasi (inessive singular)
keltaisissasi (inessive plural)
keltaisestasi (elative singular)
keltaisistasi (elative plural)
keltaiseesi (illative singular)
keltaisiisi (illative plural)
keltaisellasi (adessive singular)
keltaisillasi (adessive plural)
keltaiseltasi (ablative singular)
keltaisiltasi (ablative plural)
keltaisellesi (allative singular)
keltaisillesi (allative plural)
keltaisenasi (essive singular)
keltaisinasi (essive plural)
keltaiseksesi (singular translative)
keltaisiksesi (plural translative)
keltaisettasi (abessive singular)
keltaisittasi (abessive plural)
keltaisinesi (comitative plural)
keltaisemme (nominative singular)
keltaisemme (nominative plural)
keltaisemme (accusative nominative singular)
keltaisemme (accusative nominative plural)
keltaisemme (accusative genitive singular)
keltaisemme (accusative genitive plural)
keltaisemme (genitive singular)
keltaistemme (genitive plural)
keltaisiemme (genitive plural)
keltaistamme (partitive singular)
keltaisiamme (partitive plural)
keltaisessamme (inessive singular)
keltaisissamme (inessive plural)
keltaisestamme (elative singular)
keltaisistamme (elative plural)
keltaiseemme (illative singular)
keltaisiimme (illative plural)
keltaisellamme (adessive singular)
keltaisillamme (adessive plural)
keltaiseltamme (ablative singular)
keltaisiltamme (ablative plural)
keltaisellemme (allative singular)
keltaisillemme (allative plural)
keltaisenamme (essive singular)
keltaisinamme (essive plural)
keltaiseksemme (singular translative)
keltaisiksemme (plural translative)
keltaisettamme (abessive singular)
keltaisittamme (abessive plural)
keltaisinemme (comitative plural)
keltaisenne (nominative singular)
keltaisenne (nominative plural)
keltaisenne (accusative nominative singular)
keltaisenne (accusative nominative plural)
keltaisenne (accusative genitive singular)
keltaisenne (accusative genitive plural)
keltaisenne (genitive singular)
keltaistenne (genitive plural)
keltaisienne (genitive plural)
keltaistanne (partitive singular)
keltaisianne (partitive plural)
keltaisessanne (inessive singular)
keltaisissanne (inessive plural)
keltaisestanne (elative singular)
keltaisistanne (elative plural)
keltaiseenne (illative singular)
keltaisiinne (illative plural)
keltaisellanne (adessive singular)
keltaisillanne (adessive plural)
keltaiseltanne (ablative singular)
keltaisiltanne (ablative plural)
keltaisellenne (allative singular)
keltaisillenne (allative plural)
keltaisenanne (essive singular)
keltaisinanne (essive plural)
keltaiseksenne (singular translative)
keltaisiksenne (plural translative)
keltaisettanne (abessive singular)
keltaisittanne (abessive plural)
keltaisinenne (comitative plural)
keltaisensa (nominative singular)
keltaisensa (nominative plural)
keltaisensa (accusative nominative singular)
keltaisensa (accusative nominative plural)
keltaisensa (accusative genitive singular)
keltaisensa (accusative genitive plural)
keltaisensa (genitive singular)
keltaistensa (genitive plural)
keltaisiensa (genitive plural)
keltaistaan (partitive singular)
keltaistansa (partitive singular)
keltaisiaan (partitive plural)
keltaisiansa (partitive plural)
keltaisessaan (inessive singular)
keltaisessansa (inessive singular)
keltaisissaan (inessive plural)
keltaisissansa (inessive plural)
keltaisestaan (elative singular)
keltaisestansa (elative singular)
keltaisistaan (elative plural)
keltaisistansa (elative plural)
keltaiseensa (illative singular)
keltaisiinsa (illative plural)
keltaisellaan (adessive singular)
keltaisellansa (adessive singular)
keltaisillaan (adessive plural)
keltaisillansa (adessive plural)
keltaiseltaan (ablative singular)
keltaiseltansa (ablative singular)
keltaisiltaan (ablative plural)
keltaisiltansa (ablative plural)
keltaiselleen (allative singular)
keltaisellensa (allative singular)
keltaisilleen (allative plural)
keltaisillensa (allative plural)
keltaisenaan (essive singular)
keltaisenansa (essive singular)
keltaisinaan (essive plural)
keltaisinansa (essive plural)
keltaisekseen (singular translative)
keltaiseksensa (singular translative)
keltaisikseen (plural translative)
keltaisiksensa (plural translative)
keltaisettaan (abessive singular)
keltaisettansa (abessive singular)
keltaisittaan (abessive plural)
keltaisittansa (abessive plural)
keltaisineen (comitative plural)
keltaisinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *këltainën, equivalent to kelta + -inen.


valkoinen

valkoinen (nominative singular)
valkoiset (nominative plural)
valkoinen (accusative nominative singular)
valkoiset (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisen (accusative genitive singular)
valkoiset (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisen (genitive singular)
valkoisten (genitive plural)
valkoisien (genitive plural)
valkoista (partitive singular)
valkoisia (partitive plural)
valkoisessa (inessive singular)
valkoisissa (inessive plural)
valkoisesta (elative singular)
valkoisista (elative plural)
valkoiseen (illative singular)
valkoisiin (illative plural)
valkoisella (adessive singular)
valkoisilla (adessive plural)
valkoiselta (ablative singular)
valkoisilta (ablative plural)
valkoiselle (allative singular)
valkoisille (allative plural)
valkoisena (essive singular)
valkoisina (essive plural)
valkoiseksi (singular translative)
valkoisiksi (plural translative)
valkoisetta (abessive singular)
valkoisitta (abessive plural)
valkoisin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
valkoiseni (nominative singular)
valkoiseni (nominative plural)
valkoiseni (accusative nominative singular)
valkoiseni (accusative nominative plural)
valkoiseni (accusative genitive singular)
valkoiseni (accusative genitive plural)
valkoiseni (genitive singular)
valkoisteni (genitive plural)
valkoisieni (genitive plural)
valkoistani (partitive singular)
valkoisiani (partitive plural)
valkoisessani (inessive singular)
valkoisissani (inessive plural)
valkoisestani (elative singular)
valkoisistani (elative plural)
valkoiseeni (illative singular)
valkoisiini (illative plural)
valkoisellani (adessive singular)
valkoisillani (adessive plural)
valkoiseltani (ablative singular)
valkoisiltani (ablative plural)
valkoiselleni (allative singular)
valkoisilleni (allative plural)
valkoisenani (essive singular)
valkoisinani (essive plural)
valkoisekseni (singular translative)
valkoisikseni (plural translative)
valkoisettani (abessive singular)
valkoisittani (abessive plural)
valkoisineni (comitative plural)
valkoisesi (nominative singular)
valkoisesi (nominative plural)
valkoisesi (accusative nominative singular)
valkoisesi (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisesi (accusative genitive singular)
valkoisesi (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisesi (genitive singular)
valkoistesi (genitive plural)
valkoisiesi (genitive plural)
valkoistasi (partitive singular)
valkoisiasi (partitive plural)
valkoisessasi (inessive singular)
valkoisissasi (inessive plural)
valkoisestasi (elative singular)
valkoisistasi (elative plural)
valkoiseesi (illative singular)
valkoisiisi (illative plural)
valkoisellasi (adessive singular)
valkoisillasi (adessive plural)
valkoiseltasi (ablative singular)
valkoisiltasi (ablative plural)
valkoisellesi (allative singular)
valkoisillesi (allative plural)
valkoisenasi (essive singular)
valkoisinasi (essive plural)
valkoiseksesi (singular translative)
valkoisiksesi (plural translative)
valkoisettasi (abessive singular)
valkoisittasi (abessive plural)
valkoisinesi (comitative plural)
valkoisemme (nominative singular)
valkoisemme (nominative plural)
valkoisemme (accusative nominative singular)
valkoisemme (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisemme (accusative genitive singular)
valkoisemme (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisemme (genitive singular)
valkoistemme (genitive plural)
valkoisiemme (genitive plural)
valkoistamme (partitive singular)
valkoisiamme (partitive plural)
valkoisessamme (inessive singular)
valkoisissamme (inessive plural)
valkoisestamme (elative singular)
valkoisistamme (elative plural)
valkoiseemme (illative singular)
valkoisiimme (illative plural)
valkoisellamme (adessive singular)
valkoisillamme (adessive plural)
valkoiseltamme (ablative singular)
valkoisiltamme (ablative plural)
valkoisellemme (allative singular)
valkoisillemme (allative plural)
valkoisenamme (essive singular)
valkoisinamme (essive plural)
valkoiseksemme (singular translative)
valkoisiksemme (plural translative)
valkoisettamme (abessive singular)
valkoisittamme (abessive plural)
valkoisinemme (comitative plural)
valkoisenne (nominative singular)
valkoisenne (nominative plural)
valkoisenne (accusative nominative singular)
valkoisenne (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisenne (accusative genitive singular)
valkoisenne (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisenne (genitive singular)
valkoistenne (genitive plural)
valkoisienne (genitive plural)
valkoistanne (partitive singular)
valkoisianne (partitive plural)
valkoisessanne (inessive singular)
valkoisissanne (inessive plural)
valkoisestanne (elative singular)
valkoisistanne (elative plural)
valkoiseenne (illative singular)
valkoisiinne (illative plural)
valkoisellanne (adessive singular)
valkoisillanne (adessive plural)
valkoiseltanne (ablative singular)
valkoisiltanne (ablative plural)
valkoisellenne (allative singular)
valkoisillenne (allative plural)
valkoisenanne (essive singular)
valkoisinanne (essive plural)
valkoiseksenne (singular translative)
valkoisiksenne (plural translative)
valkoisettanne (abessive singular)
valkoisittanne (abessive plural)
valkoisinenne (comitative plural)
valkoisensa (nominative singular)
valkoisensa (nominative plural)
valkoisensa (accusative nominative singular)
valkoisensa (accusative nominative plural)
valkoisensa (accusative genitive singular)
valkoisensa (accusative genitive plural)
valkoisensa (genitive singular)
valkoistensa (genitive plural)
valkoisiensa (genitive plural)
valkoistaan (partitive singular)
valkoistansa (partitive singular)
valkoisiaan (partitive plural)
valkoisiansa (partitive plural)
valkoisessaan (inessive singular)
valkoisessansa (inessive singular)
valkoisissaan (inessive plural)
valkoisissansa (inessive plural)
valkoisestaan (elative singular)
valkoisestansa (elative singular)
valkoisistaan (elative plural)
valkoisistansa (elative plural)
valkoiseensa (illative singular)
valkoisiinsa (illative plural)
valkoisellaan (adessive singular)
valkoisellansa (adessive singular)
valkoisillaan (adessive plural)
valkoisillansa (adessive plural)
valkoiseltaan (ablative singular)
valkoiseltansa (ablative singular)
valkoisiltaan (ablative plural)
valkoisiltansa (ablative plural)
valkoiselleen (allative singular)
valkoisellensa (allative singular)
valkoisilleen (allative plural)
valkoisillensa (allative plural)
valkoisenaan (essive singular)
valkoisenansa (essive singular)
valkoisinaan (essive plural)
valkoisinansa (essive plural)
valkoisekseen (singular translative)
valkoiseksensa (singular translative)
valkoisikseen (plural translative)
valkoisiksensa (plural translative)
valkoisettaan (abessive singular)
valkoisettansa (abessive singular)
valkoisittaan (abessive plural)
valkoisittansa (abessive plural)
valkoisineen (comitative plural)
valkoisinensa (comitative plural)


vihreä

vihreä (nominative singular)
vihreät (nominative plural)
vihreä (accusative nominative singular)
vihreät (accusative nominative plural)
vihreän (accusative genitive singular)
vihreät (accusative genitive plural)
vihreän (genitive singular)
vihreiden (genitive plural)
vihreitten (genitive plural)
vihreäin (genitive plural rare)
vihreää (partitive singular)
vihreätä (partitive singular)
vihreitä (partitive plural)
vihreässä (inessive singular)
vihreissä (inessive plural)
vihreästä (elative singular)
vihreistä (elative plural)
vihreään (illative singular)
vihreisiin (illative plural)
vihreihin (illative plural)
vihreällä (adessive singular)
vihreillä (adessive plural)
vihreältä (ablative singular)
vihreiltä (ablative plural)
vihreälle (allative singular)
vihreille (allative plural)
vihreänä (essive singular)
vihreinä (essive plural)
vihreäksi (singular translative)
vihreiksi (plural translative)
vihreättä (abessive singular)
vihreittä (abessive plural)
vihrein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vihreäni (nominative singular)
vihreäni (nominative plural)
vihreäni (accusative nominative singular)
vihreäni (accusative nominative plural)
vihreäni (accusative genitive singular)
vihreäni (accusative genitive plural)
vihreäni (genitive singular)
vihreideni (genitive plural)
vihreitteni (genitive plural)
vihreäini (genitive plural rare)
vihreääni (partitive singular)
vihreätäni (partitive singular)
vihreitäni (partitive plural)
vihreässäni (inessive singular)
vihreissäni (inessive plural)
vihreästäni (elative singular)
vihreistäni (elative plural)
vihreääni (illative singular)
vihreisiini (illative plural)
vihreihini (illative plural)
vihreälläni (adessive singular)
vihreilläni (adessive plural)
vihreältäni (ablative singular)
vihreiltäni (ablative plural)
vihreälleni (allative singular)
vihreilleni (allative plural)
vihreänäni (essive singular)
vihreinäni (essive plural)
vihreäkseni (singular translative)
vihreikseni (plural translative)
vihreättäni (abessive singular)
vihreittäni (abessive plural)
vihreineni (comitative plural)
vihreäsi (nominative singular)
vihreäsi (nominative plural)
vihreäsi (accusative nominative singular)
vihreäsi (accusative nominative plural)
vihreäsi (accusative genitive singular)
vihreäsi (accusative genitive plural)
vihreäsi (genitive singular)
vihreidesi (genitive plural)
vihreittesi (genitive plural)
vihreäisi (genitive plural rare)
vihreääsi (partitive singular)
vihreätäsi (partitive singular)
vihreitäsi (partitive plural)
vihreässäsi (inessive singular)
vihreissäsi (inessive plural)
vihreästäsi (elative singular)
vihreistäsi (elative plural)
vihreääsi (illative singular)
vihreisiisi (illative plural)
vihreihisi (illative plural)
vihreälläsi (adessive singular)
vihreilläsi (adessive plural)
vihreältäsi (ablative singular)
vihreiltäsi (ablative plural)
vihreällesi (allative singular)
vihreillesi (allative plural)
vihreänäsi (essive singular)
vihreinäsi (essive plural)
vihreäksesi (singular translative)
vihreiksesi (plural translative)
vihreättäsi (abessive singular)
vihreittäsi (abessive plural)
vihreinesi (comitative plural)
vihreämme (nominative singular)
vihreämme (nominative plural)
vihreämme (accusative nominative singular)
vihreämme (accusative nominative plural)
vihreämme (accusative genitive singular)
vihreämme (accusative genitive plural)
vihreämme (genitive singular)
vihreidemme (genitive plural)
vihreittemme (genitive plural)
vihreäimme (genitive plural rare)
vihreäämme (partitive singular)
vihreätämme (partitive singular)
vihreitämme (partitive plural)
vihreässämme (inessive singular)
vihreissämme (inessive plural)
vihreästämme (elative singular)
vihreistämme (elative plural)
vihreäämme (illative singular)
vihreisiimme (illative plural)
vihreihimme (illative plural)
vihreällämme (adessive singular)
vihreillämme (adessive plural)
vihreältämme (ablative singular)
vihreiltämme (ablative plural)
vihreällemme (allative singular)
vihreillemme (allative plural)
vihreänämme (essive singular)
vihreinämme (essive plural)
vihreäksemme (singular translative)
vihreiksemme (plural translative)
vihreättämme (abessive singular)
vihreittämme (abessive plural)
vihreinemme (comitative plural)
vihreänne (nominative singular)
vihreänne (nominative plural)
vihreänne (accusative nominative singular)
vihreänne (accusative nominative plural)
vihreänne (accusative genitive singular)
vihreänne (accusative genitive plural)
vihreänne (genitive singular)
vihreidenne (genitive plural)
vihreittenne (genitive plural)
vihreäinne (genitive plural rare)
vihreäänne (partitive singular)
vihreätänne (partitive singular)
vihreitänne (partitive plural)
vihreässänne (inessive singular)
vihreissänne (inessive plural)
vihreästänne (elative singular)
vihreistänne (elative plural)
vihreäänne (illative singular)
vihreisiinne (illative plural)
vihreihinne (illative plural)
vihreällänne (adessive singular)
vihreillänne (adessive plural)
vihreältänne (ablative singular)
vihreiltänne (ablative plural)
vihreällenne (allative singular)
vihreillenne (allative plural)
vihreänänne (essive singular)
vihreinänne (essive plural)
vihreäksenne (singular translative)
vihreiksenne (plural translative)
vihreättänne (abessive singular)
vihreittänne (abessive plural)
vihreinenne (comitative plural)
vihreänsä (nominative singular)
vihreänsä (nominative plural)
vihreänsä (accusative nominative singular)
vihreänsä (accusative nominative plural)
vihreänsä (accusative genitive singular)
vihreänsä (accusative genitive plural)
vihreänsä (genitive singular)
vihreidensä (genitive plural)
vihreittensä (genitive plural)
vihreäinsä (genitive plural rare)
vihreätään (partitive singular)
vihreäänsä (partitive singular)
vihreätänsä (partitive singular)
vihreitään (partitive plural)
vihreitänsä (partitive plural)
vihreässään (inessive singular)
vihreässänsä (inessive singular)
vihreissään (inessive plural)
vihreissänsä (inessive plural)
vihreästään (elative singular)
vihreästänsä (elative singular)
vihreistään (elative plural)
vihreistänsä (elative plural)
vihreäänsä (illative singular)
vihreisiinsä (illative plural)
vihreihinsä (illative plural)
vihreällään (adessive singular)
vihreällänsä (adessive singular)
vihreillään (adessive plural)
vihreillänsä (adessive plural)
vihreältään (ablative singular)
vihreältänsä (ablative singular)
vihreiltään (ablative plural)
vihreiltänsä (ablative plural)
vihreälleen (allative singular)
vihreällensä (allative singular)
vihreilleen (allative plural)
vihreillensä (allative plural)
vihreänään (essive singular)
vihreänänsä (essive singular)
vihreinään (essive plural)
vihreinänsä (essive plural)
vihreäkseen (singular translative)
vihreäksensä (singular translative)
vihreikseen (plural translative)
vihreiksensä (plural translative)
vihreättään (abessive singular)
vihreättänsä (abessive singular)
vihreittään (abessive plural)
vihreittänsä (abessive plural)
vihreineen (comitative plural)
vihreinensä (comitative plural)

Metathesized form of Proto-Finnic *viherä, derived by -rä from a root loaned from Indo-Iranian.
Further etymology and cognates.
The metathesis -erä > -reä occurred by analogy with other adjectives with the ending -eä. For the unmetathesized form, compare viheriä (“greenish”), vihertää (“to become green”), viher-, as well as dialectal Finnish viherä, Ingrian viherä, Veps viher, and Votic vihere.

metathesis

Metathesized


brilliant

en-noun

brilliant (countable and uncountable, plural brilliants)

(small type size): (German) Brillant

→ Malay: berlian
Indonesian: berlian

Borrowed from French brillant (late 17th century), present participle of the verb briller, from Italian brillare, possibly from Latin berillus, beryllus (“a beryl, gem, eyeglass”), from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”).

der

This snuffbox — on the hinge see brilliants shine.

On the one, a plain massive band which matched the collar; on the other, a serpent; the tail reached nearly to the elbow, and the head rose a little from the wrist; the tongue of a ruby, the eyes of large brilliants.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 257:

"And the ring?" I asked, glancing at a remarkable brilliant which sparkled upon his finger.

1891 [September, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure III.—A Case of Identity.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II (July to December), number [9], London: […], page 248, column 2:

A finely cut gemstone, especially a diamond, cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to maximize light return through the top (called "table") of the stone.


harmaa

fi-adj

harmaa (comparative harmaampi, superlative harmain)

harmaampi (comparative)
harmain (superlative)
harmaa (nominative singular)
harmaat (nominative plural)
harmaa (accusative nominative singular)
harmaat (accusative nominative plural)
harmaan (accusative genitive singular)
harmaat (accusative genitive plural)
harmaan (genitive singular)
harmaiden (genitive plural)
harmaitten (genitive plural)
harmaata (partitive singular)
harmaita (partitive plural)
harmaassa (inessive singular)
harmaissa (inessive plural)
harmaasta (elative singular)
harmaista (elative plural)
harmaaseen (illative singular)
harmaisiin (illative plural)
harmaihin (illative plural rare)
harmaalla (adessive singular)
harmailla (adessive plural)
harmaalta (ablative singular)
harmailta (ablative plural)
harmaalle (allative singular)
harmaille (allative plural)
harmaana (essive singular)
harmaina (essive plural)
harmaaksi (singular translative)
harmaiksi (plural translative)
harmaatta (abessive singular)
harmaitta (abessive plural)
harmain (instructive plural)
harmaine (comitative plural)
harmaani (nominative singular)
harmaani (nominative plural)
harmaani (accusative nominative singular)
harmaani (accusative nominative plural)
harmaani (accusative genitive singular)
harmaani (accusative genitive plural)
harmaani (genitive singular)
harmaideni (genitive plural)
harmaitteni (genitive plural)
harmaatani (partitive singular)
harmaitani (partitive plural)
harmaassani (inessive singular)
harmaissani (inessive plural)
harmaastani (elative singular)
harmaistani (elative plural)
harmaaseeni (illative singular)
harmaisiini (illative plural)
harmaihini (illative plural rare)
harmaallani (adessive singular)
harmaillani (adessive plural)
harmaaltani (ablative singular)
harmailtani (ablative plural)
harmaalleni (allative singular)
harmailleni (allative plural)
harmaanani (essive singular)
harmainani (essive plural)
harmaakseni (singular translative)
harmaikseni (plural translative)
harmaattani (abessive singular)
harmaittani (abessive plural)
harmaineni (comitative plural)
harmaasi (nominative singular)
harmaasi (nominative plural)
harmaasi (accusative nominative singular)
harmaasi (accusative nominative plural)
harmaasi (accusative genitive singular)
harmaasi (accusative genitive plural)
harmaasi (genitive singular)
harmaidesi (genitive plural)
harmaittesi (genitive plural)
harmaatasi (partitive singular)
harmaitasi (partitive plural)
harmaassasi (inessive singular)
harmaissasi (inessive plural)
harmaastasi (elative singular)
harmaistasi (elative plural)
harmaaseesi (illative singular)
harmaisiisi (illative plural)
harmaihisi (illative plural rare)
harmaallasi (adessive singular)
harmaillasi (adessive plural)
harmaaltasi (ablative singular)
harmailtasi (ablative plural)
harmaallesi (allative singular)
harmaillesi (allative plural)
harmaanasi (essive singular)
harmainasi (essive plural)
harmaaksesi (singular translative)
harmaiksesi (plural translative)
harmaattasi (abessive singular)
harmaittasi (abessive plural)
harmainesi (comitative plural)
harmaamme (nominative singular)
harmaamme (nominative plural)
harmaamme (accusative nominative singular)
harmaamme (accusative nominative plural)
harmaamme (accusative genitive singular)
harmaamme (accusative genitive plural)
harmaamme (genitive singular)
harmaidemme (genitive plural)
harmaittemme (genitive plural)
harmaatamme (partitive singular)
harmaitamme (partitive plural)
harmaassamme (inessive singular)
harmaissamme (inessive plural)
harmaastamme (elative singular)
harmaistamme (elative plural)
harmaaseemme (illative singular)
harmaisiimme (illative plural)
harmaihimme (illative plural rare)
harmaallamme (adessive singular)
harmaillamme (adessive plural)
harmaaltamme (ablative singular)
harmailtamme (ablative plural)
harmaallemme (allative singular)
harmaillemme (allative plural)
harmaanamme (essive singular)
harmainamme (essive plural)
harmaaksemme (singular translative)
harmaiksemme (plural translative)
harmaattamme (abessive singular)
harmaittamme (abessive plural)
harmainemme (comitative plural)
harmaanne (nominative singular)
harmaanne (nominative plural)
harmaanne (accusative nominative singular)
harmaanne (accusative nominative plural)
harmaanne (accusative genitive singular)
harmaanne (accusative genitive plural)
harmaanne (genitive singular)
harmaidenne (genitive plural)
harmaittenne (genitive plural)
harmaatanne (partitive singular)
harmaitanne (partitive plural)
harmaassanne (inessive singular)
harmaissanne (inessive plural)
harmaastanne (elative singular)
harmaistanne (elative plural)
harmaaseenne (illative singular)
harmaisiinne (illative plural)
harmaihinne (illative plural rare)
harmaallanne (adessive singular)
harmaillanne (adessive plural)
harmaaltanne (ablative singular)
harmailtanne (ablative plural)
harmaallenne (allative singular)
harmaillenne (allative plural)
harmaananne (essive singular)
harmainanne (essive plural)
harmaaksenne (singular translative)
harmaiksenne (plural translative)
harmaattanne (abessive singular)
harmaittanne (abessive plural)
harmainenne (comitative plural)
harmaansa (nominative singular)
harmaansa (nominative plural)
harmaansa (accusative nominative singular)
harmaansa (accusative nominative plural)
harmaansa (accusative genitive singular)
harmaansa (accusative genitive plural)
harmaansa (genitive singular)
harmaidensa (genitive plural)
harmaittensa (genitive plural)
harmaataan (partitive singular)
harmaatansa (partitive singular)
harmaitaan (partitive plural)
harmaitansa (partitive plural)
harmaassaan (inessive singular)
harmaassansa (inessive singular)
harmaissaan (inessive plural)
harmaissansa (inessive plural)
harmaastaan (elative singular)
harmaastansa (elative singular)
harmaistaan (elative plural)
harmaistansa (elative plural)
harmaaseensa (illative singular)
harmaisiinsa (illative plural)
harmaihinsa (illative plural rare)
harmaallaan (adessive singular)
harmaallansa (adessive singular)
harmaillaan (adessive plural)
harmaillansa (adessive plural)
harmaaltaan (ablative singular)
harmaaltansa (ablative singular)
harmailtaan (ablative plural)
harmailtansa (ablative plural)
harmaalleen (allative singular)
harmaallensa (allative singular)
harmailleen (allative plural)
harmaillensa (allative plural)
harmaanaan (essive singular)
harmaanansa (essive singular)
harmainaan (essive plural)
harmainansa (essive plural)
harmaakseen (singular translative)
harmaaksensa (singular translative)
harmaikseen (plural translative)
harmaiksensa (plural translative)
harmaattaan (abessive singular)
harmaattansa (abessive singular)
harmaittaan (abessive plural)
harmaittansa (abessive plural)
harmaineen (comitative plural)
harmainensa (comitative plural)

Kven: harmaja

From Proto-Finnic *harmaga, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas (compare Lithuanian širmas). Erzya шерже (šerže, “hoar, gray hair”) borrowed from the same root.


harmaa

From Proto-Finnic *harmaga. Cognates include Finnish harmaa and dialectal Estonian arm.


harmaa

harmaamp (comparative)
harmaa (nominative singular)
harmaat (nominative plural)
harmaan (genitive singular)
harmain (genitive plural)
harmaata (partitive singular)
harmaita (partitive plural)
harmaasse (illative singular)
harmaisse (illative plural)
harmaas (inessive singular)
harmais (inessive plural)
harmaast (elative singular)
harmaist (elative plural)
harmaalle (allative singular)
harmaille (allative plural)
harmaal (adessive singular)
harmail (adessive plural)
harmaalt (ablative singular)
harmailt (ablative plural)
harmaaks (singular translative)
harmaiks (plural translative)
harmaanna (essive singular)
harmaan (essive singular)
harmainna (essive plural)
harmain (essive plural)
harmaant (exessive singular)
harmaint (exessive plural)

Kesäl ono ruskia. Talveel ono harmaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:

In the summer it's brown. In the winter it's grey.


musta

musta (comparative mustempi, superlative mustin)

mustempi (comparative)
mustin (superlative)
musta (nominative singular)
mustat (nominative plural)
musta (accusative nominative singular)
mustat (accusative nominative plural)
mustan (accusative genitive singular)
mustat (accusative genitive plural)
mustan (genitive singular)
mustien (genitive plural)
mustain (genitive plural rare)
mustaa (partitive singular)
mustia (partitive plural)
mustassa (inessive singular)
mustissa (inessive plural)
mustasta (elative singular)
mustista (elative plural)
mustaan (illative singular)
mustiin (illative plural)
mustalla (adessive singular)
mustilla (adessive plural)
mustalta (ablative singular)
mustilta (ablative plural)
mustalle (allative singular)
mustille (allative plural)
mustana (essive singular)
mustina (essive plural)
mustaksi (singular translative)
mustiksi (plural translative)
mustatta (abessive singular)
mustitta (abessive plural)
mustin (instructive plural)
mustine (comitative plural)
mustani (nominative singular)
mustani (nominative plural)
mustani (accusative nominative singular)
mustani (accusative nominative plural)
mustani (accusative genitive singular)
mustani (accusative genitive plural)
mustani (genitive singular)
mustieni (genitive plural)
mustaini (genitive plural rare)
mustaani (partitive singular)
mustiani (partitive plural)
mustassani (inessive singular)
mustissani (inessive plural)
mustastani (elative singular)
mustistani (elative plural)
mustaani (illative singular)
mustiini (illative plural)
mustallani (adessive singular)
mustillani (adessive plural)
mustaltani (ablative singular)
mustiltani (ablative plural)
mustalleni (allative singular)
mustilleni (allative plural)
mustanani (essive singular)
mustinani (essive plural)
mustakseni (singular translative)
mustikseni (plural translative)
mustattani (abessive singular)
mustittani (abessive plural)
mustineni (comitative plural)
mustasi (nominative singular)
mustasi (nominative plural)
mustasi (accusative nominative singular)
mustasi (accusative nominative plural)
mustasi (accusative genitive singular)
mustasi (accusative genitive plural)
mustasi (genitive singular)
mustiesi (genitive plural)
mustaisi (genitive plural rare)
mustaasi (partitive singular)
mustiasi (partitive plural)
mustassasi (inessive singular)
mustissasi (inessive plural)
mustastasi (elative singular)
mustistasi (elative plural)
mustaasi (illative singular)
mustiisi (illative plural)
mustallasi (adessive singular)
mustillasi (adessive plural)
mustaltasi (ablative singular)
mustiltasi (ablative plural)
mustallesi (allative singular)
mustillesi (allative plural)
mustanasi (essive singular)
mustinasi (essive plural)
mustaksesi (singular translative)
mustiksesi (plural translative)
mustattasi (abessive singular)
mustittasi (abessive plural)
mustinesi (comitative plural)
mustamme (nominative singular)
mustamme (nominative plural)
mustamme (accusative nominative singular)
mustamme (accusative nominative plural)
mustamme (accusative genitive singular)
mustamme (accusative genitive plural)
mustamme (genitive singular)
mustiemme (genitive plural)
mustaimme (genitive plural rare)
mustaamme (partitive singular)
mustiamme (partitive plural)
mustassamme (inessive singular)
mustissamme (inessive plural)
mustastamme (elative singular)
mustistamme (elative plural)
mustaamme (illative singular)
mustiimme (illative plural)
mustallamme (adessive singular)
mustillamme (adessive plural)
mustaltamme (ablative singular)
mustiltamme (ablative plural)
mustallemme (allative singular)
mustillemme (allative plural)
mustanamme (essive singular)
mustinamme (essive plural)
mustaksemme (singular translative)
mustiksemme (plural translative)
mustattamme (abessive singular)
mustittamme (abessive plural)
mustinemme (comitative plural)
mustanne (nominative singular)
mustanne (nominative plural)
mustanne (accusative nominative singular)
mustanne (accusative nominative plural)
mustanne (accusative genitive singular)
mustanne (accusative genitive plural)
mustanne (genitive singular)
mustienne (genitive plural)
mustainne (genitive plural rare)
mustaanne (partitive singular)
mustianne (partitive plural)
mustassanne (inessive singular)
mustissanne (inessive plural)
mustastanne (elative singular)
mustistanne (elative plural)
mustaanne (illative singular)
mustiinne (illative plural)
mustallanne (adessive singular)
mustillanne (adessive plural)
mustaltanne (ablative singular)
mustiltanne (ablative plural)
mustallenne (allative singular)
mustillenne (allative plural)
mustananne (essive singular)
mustinanne (essive plural)
mustaksenne (singular translative)
mustiksenne (plural translative)
mustattanne (abessive singular)
mustittanne (abessive plural)
mustinenne (comitative plural)
mustansa (nominative singular)
mustansa (nominative plural)
mustansa (accusative nominative singular)
mustansa (accusative nominative plural)
mustansa (accusative genitive singular)
mustansa (accusative genitive plural)
mustansa (genitive singular)
mustiensa (genitive plural)
mustainsa (genitive plural rare)
mustaansa (partitive singular)
mustiaan (partitive plural)
mustiansa (partitive plural)
mustassaan (inessive singular)
mustassansa (inessive singular)
mustissaan (inessive plural)
mustissansa (inessive plural)
mustastaan (elative singular)
mustastansa (elative singular)
mustistaan (elative plural)
mustistansa (elative plural)
mustaansa (illative singular)
mustiinsa (illative plural)
mustallaan (adessive singular)
mustallansa (adessive singular)
mustillaan (adessive plural)
mustillansa (adessive plural)
mustaltaan (ablative singular)
mustaltansa (ablative singular)
mustiltaan (ablative plural)
mustiltansa (ablative plural)
mustalleen (allative singular)
mustallensa (allative singular)
mustilleen (allative plural)
mustillensa (allative plural)
mustanaan (essive singular)
mustanansa (essive singular)
mustinaan (essive plural)
mustinansa (essive plural)
mustakseen (singular translative)
mustaksensa (singular translative)
mustikseen (plural translative)
mustiksensa (plural translative)
mustattaan (abessive singular)
mustattansa (abessive singular)
mustittaan (abessive plural)
mustittansa (abessive plural)
mustineen (comitative plural)
mustinensa (comitative plural)


musta

musta (nominative singular)
mustat (nominative plural)
musta (accusative nominative singular)
mustat (accusative nominative plural)
mustan (accusative genitive singular)
mustat (accusative genitive plural)
mustan (genitive singular)
mustien (genitive plural)
mustain (genitive plural rare)
mustaa (partitive singular)
mustia (partitive plural)
mustassa (inessive singular)
mustissa (inessive plural)
mustasta (elative singular)
mustista (elative plural)
mustaan (illative singular)
mustiin (illative plural)
mustalla (adessive singular)
mustilla (adessive plural)
mustalta (ablative singular)
mustilta (ablative plural)
mustalle (allative singular)
mustille (allative plural)
mustana (essive singular)
mustina (essive plural)
mustaksi (singular translative)
mustiksi (plural translative)
mustatta (abessive singular)
mustitta (abessive plural)
mustin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
mustani (nominative singular)
mustani (nominative plural)
mustani (accusative nominative singular)
mustani (accusative nominative plural)
mustani (accusative genitive singular)
mustani (accusative genitive plural)
mustani (genitive singular)
mustieni (genitive plural)
mustaini (genitive plural rare)
mustaani (partitive singular)
mustiani (partitive plural)
mustassani (inessive singular)
mustissani (inessive plural)
mustastani (elative singular)
mustistani (elative plural)
mustaani (illative singular)
mustiini (illative plural)
mustallani (adessive singular)
mustillani (adessive plural)
mustaltani (ablative singular)
mustiltani (ablative plural)
mustalleni (allative singular)
mustilleni (allative plural)
mustanani (essive singular)
mustinani (essive plural)
mustakseni (singular translative)
mustikseni (plural translative)
mustattani (abessive singular)
mustittani (abessive plural)
mustineni (comitative plural)
mustasi (nominative singular)
mustasi (nominative plural)
mustasi (accusative nominative singular)
mustasi (accusative nominative plural)
mustasi (accusative genitive singular)
mustasi (accusative genitive plural)
mustasi (genitive singular)
mustiesi (genitive plural)
mustaisi (genitive plural rare)
mustaasi (partitive singular)
mustiasi (partitive plural)
mustassasi (inessive singular)
mustissasi (inessive plural)
mustastasi (elative singular)
mustistasi (elative plural)
mustaasi (illative singular)
mustiisi (illative plural)
mustallasi (adessive singular)
mustillasi (adessive plural)
mustaltasi (ablative singular)
mustiltasi (ablative plural)
mustallesi (allative singular)
mustillesi (allative plural)
mustanasi (essive singular)
mustinasi (essive plural)
mustaksesi (singular translative)
mustiksesi (plural translative)
mustattasi (abessive singular)
mustittasi (abessive plural)
mustinesi (comitative plural)
mustamme (nominative singular)
mustamme (nominative plural)
mustamme (accusative nominative singular)
mustamme (accusative nominative plural)
mustamme (accusative genitive singular)
mustamme (accusative genitive plural)
mustamme (genitive singular)
mustiemme (genitive plural)
mustaimme (genitive plural rare)
mustaamme (partitive singular)
mustiamme (partitive plural)
mustassamme (inessive singular)
mustissamme (inessive plural)
mustastamme (elative singular)
mustistamme (elative plural)
mustaamme (illative singular)
mustiimme (illative plural)
mustallamme (adessive singular)
mustillamme (adessive plural)
mustaltamme (ablative singular)
mustiltamme (ablative plural)
mustallemme (allative singular)
mustillemme (allative plural)
mustanamme (essive singular)
mustinamme (essive plural)
mustaksemme (singular translative)
mustiksemme (plural translative)
mustattamme (abessive singular)
mustittamme (abessive plural)
mustinemme (comitative plural)
mustanne (nominative singular)
mustanne (nominative plural)
mustanne (accusative nominative singular)
mustanne (accusative nominative plural)
mustanne (accusative genitive singular)
mustanne (accusative genitive plural)
mustanne (genitive singular)
mustienne (genitive plural)
mustainne (genitive plural rare)
mustaanne (partitive singular)
mustianne (partitive plural)
mustassanne (inessive singular)
mustissanne (inessive plural)
mustastanne (elative singular)
mustistanne (elative plural)
mustaanne (illative singular)
mustiinne (illative plural)
mustallanne (adessive singular)
mustillanne (adessive plural)
mustaltanne (ablative singular)
mustiltanne (ablative plural)
mustallenne (allative singular)
mustillenne (allative plural)
mustananne (essive singular)
mustinanne (essive plural)
mustaksenne (singular translative)
mustiksenne (plural translative)
mustattanne (abessive singular)
mustittanne (abessive plural)
mustinenne (comitative plural)
mustansa (nominative singular)
mustansa (nominative plural)
mustansa (accusative nominative singular)
mustansa (accusative nominative plural)
mustansa (accusative genitive singular)
mustansa (accusative genitive plural)
mustansa (genitive singular)
mustiensa (genitive plural)
mustainsa (genitive plural rare)
mustaansa (partitive singular)
mustiaan (partitive plural)
mustiansa (partitive plural)
mustassaan (inessive singular)
mustassansa (inessive singular)
mustissaan (inessive plural)
mustissansa (inessive plural)
mustastaan (elative singular)
mustastansa (elative singular)
mustistaan (elative plural)
mustistansa (elative plural)
mustaansa (illative singular)
mustiinsa (illative plural)
mustallaan (adessive singular)
mustallansa (adessive singular)
mustillaan (adessive plural)
mustillansa (adessive plural)
mustaltaan (ablative singular)
mustaltansa (ablative singular)
mustiltaan (ablative plural)
mustiltansa (ablative plural)
mustalleen (allative singular)
mustallensa (allative singular)
mustilleen (allative plural)
mustillensa (allative plural)
mustanaan (essive singular)
mustanansa (essive singular)
mustinaan (essive plural)
mustinansa (essive plural)
mustakseen (singular translative)
mustaksensa (singular translative)
mustikseen (plural translative)
mustiksensa (plural translative)
mustattaan (abessive singular)
mustattansa (abessive singular)
mustittaan (abessive plural)
mustittansa (abessive plural)
mustineen (comitative plural)
mustinensa (comitative plural)


musta

From Proto-Finnic *musta. Cognates include Finnish musta and Estonian must.


musta

mustemp (comparative)
musta (nominative singular)
mussat (nominative plural)
mussan (genitive singular)
mustiin (genitive plural)
mustaa (partitive singular)
mustia (partitive plural)
mustaa (illative singular)
mustii (illative plural)
mussaas (inessive singular)
mussiis (inessive plural)
mussast (elative singular)
mussist (elative plural)
mussalle (allative singular)
mussille (allative plural)
mussaal (adessive singular)
mussiil (adessive plural)
mussalt (ablative singular)
mussilt (ablative plural)
mussaks (singular translative)
mussiks (plural translative)
mustanna (essive singular)
mustaan (essive singular)
mustinna (essive plural)
mustiin (essive plural)
mustant (exessive singular)
mustint (exessive plural)

Kynnetyn maan päält möö näemmä mustaa, tali harmaata maan päälyst.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

On the ploughed land we see the black, or grey surface of the earth.


ruskea

ruskea (comparative ruskeampi, superlative ruskein)

ruskeampi (comparative)
ruskein (superlative)
ruskea (nominative singular)
ruskeat (nominative plural)
ruskea (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeat (accusative nominative plural)
ruskean (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeat (accusative genitive plural)
ruskean (genitive singular)
ruskeiden (genitive plural)
ruskeitten (genitive plural)
ruskeain (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaa (partitive singular)
ruskeata (partitive singular)
ruskeita (partitive plural)
ruskeassa (inessive singular)
ruskeissa (inessive plural)
ruskeasta (elative singular)
ruskeista (elative plural)
ruskeaan (illative singular)
ruskeisiin (illative plural)
ruskeihin (illative plural)
ruskealla (adessive singular)
ruskeilla (adessive plural)
ruskealta (ablative singular)
ruskeilta (ablative plural)
ruskealle (allative singular)
ruskeille (allative plural)
ruskeana (essive singular)
ruskeina (essive plural)
ruskeaksi (singular translative)
ruskeiksi (plural translative)
ruskeatta (abessive singular)
ruskeitta (abessive plural)
ruskein (instructive plural)
ruskeine (comitative plural)
ruskeani (nominative singular)
ruskeani (nominative plural)
ruskeani (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeani (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeani (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeani (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeani (genitive singular)
ruskeideni (genitive plural)
ruskeitteni (genitive plural)
ruskeaini (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaani (partitive singular)
ruskeatani (partitive singular)
ruskeitani (partitive plural)
ruskeassani (inessive singular)
ruskeissani (inessive plural)
ruskeastani (elative singular)
ruskeistani (elative plural)
ruskeaani (illative singular)
ruskeisiini (illative plural)
ruskeihini (illative plural)
ruskeallani (adessive singular)
ruskeillani (adessive plural)
ruskealtani (ablative singular)
ruskeiltani (ablative plural)
ruskealleni (allative singular)
ruskeilleni (allative plural)
ruskeanani (essive singular)
ruskeinani (essive plural)
ruskeakseni (singular translative)
ruskeikseni (plural translative)
ruskeattani (abessive singular)
ruskeittani (abessive plural)
ruskeineni (comitative plural)
ruskeasi (nominative singular)
ruskeasi (nominative plural)
ruskeasi (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeasi (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeasi (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeasi (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeasi (genitive singular)
ruskeidesi (genitive plural)
ruskeittesi (genitive plural)
ruskeaisi (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaasi (partitive singular)
ruskeatasi (partitive singular)
ruskeitasi (partitive plural)
ruskeassasi (inessive singular)
ruskeissasi (inessive plural)
ruskeastasi (elative singular)
ruskeistasi (elative plural)
ruskeaasi (illative singular)
ruskeisiisi (illative plural)
ruskeihisi (illative plural)
ruskeallasi (adessive singular)
ruskeillasi (adessive plural)
ruskealtasi (ablative singular)
ruskeiltasi (ablative plural)
ruskeallesi (allative singular)
ruskeillesi (allative plural)
ruskeanasi (essive singular)
ruskeinasi (essive plural)
ruskeaksesi (singular translative)
ruskeiksesi (plural translative)
ruskeattasi (abessive singular)
ruskeittasi (abessive plural)
ruskeinesi (comitative plural)
ruskeamme (nominative singular)
ruskeamme (nominative plural)
ruskeamme (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeamme (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeamme (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeamme (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeamme (genitive singular)
ruskeidemme (genitive plural)
ruskeittemme (genitive plural)
ruskeaimme (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaamme (partitive singular)
ruskeatamme (partitive singular)
ruskeitamme (partitive plural)
ruskeassamme (inessive singular)
ruskeissamme (inessive plural)
ruskeastamme (elative singular)
ruskeistamme (elative plural)
ruskeaamme (illative singular)
ruskeisiimme (illative plural)
ruskeihimme (illative plural)
ruskeallamme (adessive singular)
ruskeillamme (adessive plural)
ruskealtamme (ablative singular)
ruskeiltamme (ablative plural)
ruskeallemme (allative singular)
ruskeillemme (allative plural)
ruskeanamme (essive singular)
ruskeinamme (essive plural)
ruskeaksemme (singular translative)
ruskeiksemme (plural translative)
ruskeattamme (abessive singular)
ruskeittamme (abessive plural)
ruskeinemme (comitative plural)
ruskeanne (nominative singular)
ruskeanne (nominative plural)
ruskeanne (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeanne (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeanne (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeanne (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeanne (genitive singular)
ruskeidenne (genitive plural)
ruskeittenne (genitive plural)
ruskeainne (genitive plural rare)
ruskeaanne (partitive singular)
ruskeatanne (partitive singular)
ruskeitanne (partitive plural)
ruskeassanne (inessive singular)
ruskeissanne (inessive plural)
ruskeastanne (elative singular)
ruskeistanne (elative plural)
ruskeaanne (illative singular)
ruskeisiinne (illative plural)
ruskeihinne (illative plural)
ruskeallanne (adessive singular)
ruskeillanne (adessive plural)
ruskealtanne (ablative singular)
ruskeiltanne (ablative plural)
ruskeallenne (allative singular)
ruskeillenne (allative plural)
ruskeananne (essive singular)
ruskeinanne (essive plural)
ruskeaksenne (singular translative)
ruskeiksenne (plural translative)
ruskeattanne (abessive singular)
ruskeittanne (abessive plural)
ruskeinenne (comitative plural)
ruskeansa (nominative singular)
ruskeansa (nominative plural)
ruskeansa (accusative nominative singular)
ruskeansa (accusative nominative plural)
ruskeansa (accusative genitive singular)
ruskeansa (accusative genitive plural)
ruskeansa (genitive singular)
ruskeidensa (genitive plural)
ruskeittensa (genitive plural)
ruskeainsa (genitive plural rare)
ruskeataan (partitive singular)
ruskeaansa (partitive singular)
ruskeatansa (partitive singular)
ruskeitaan (partitive plural)
ruskeitansa (partitive plural)
ruskeassaan (inessive singular)
ruskeassansa (inessive singular)
ruskeissaan (inessive plural)
ruskeissansa (inessive plural)
ruskeastaan (elative singular)
ruskeastansa (elative singular)
ruskeistaan (elative plural)
ruskeistansa (elative plural)
ruskeaansa (illative singular)
ruskeisiinsa (illative plural)
ruskeihinsa (illative plural)
ruskeallaan (adessive singular)
ruskeallansa (adessive singular)
ruskeillaan (adessive plural)
ruskeillansa (adessive plural)
ruskealtaan (ablative singular)
ruskealtansa (ablative singular)
ruskeiltaan (ablative plural)
ruskeiltansa (ablative plural)
ruskealleen (allative singular)
ruskeallensa (allative singular)
ruskeilleen (allative plural)
ruskeillensa (allative plural)
ruskeanaan (essive singular)
ruskeanansa (essive singular)
ruskeinaan (essive plural)
ruskeinansa (essive plural)
ruskeakseen (singular translative)
ruskeaksensa (singular translative)
ruskeikseen (plural translative)
ruskeiksensa (plural translative)
ruskeattaan (abessive singular)
ruskeattansa (abessive singular)
ruskeittaan (abessive plural)
ruskeittansa (abessive plural)
ruskeineen (comitative plural)
ruskeinensa (comitative plural)


שחור

he-adj

שחור / שָׁחֹר • (shakhór) (feminine שחורה / שְׁחֹרָה, masculine plural שחורים / שְׁחֹרִים, feminine plural שחורות / שְׁחֹרוֹת)

שָׁחֹר (canonical)
shakhór (romanization)
שחורה (feminine)
שְׁחֹרָה (feminine)
שחורים (masculine plural)
שְׁחֹרִים (masculine plural)
שחורות (feminine plural)
שְׁחֹרוֹת (feminine plural)


چراغ

head

چراغ • (çerağ or çirağ) (definite accusative چراغی (çerağı), plural چراغلر (çerağlar))

çerağ (romanization)
çirağ (romanization)
چراغی (accusative definite)
چراغلر (plural)

Turkish: çerağ, çirağ

Borrowed from Iranian Persian چراغ (čerâğ, čarâğ), itself from Parthian 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫃 (crʾg /čirāγ/, “lamp”). Doublet of سراج (sirac, “lamp”).

bor+

čerâğ, čarâğ

light, any source of illumination, such as a candle, lightbulb, torch, lamp, streetlight, etc.


چراغ

head

چراغ • (čirā́ǧ) m (plural چراغان (čiraǧā́n))


چراغ

چراغ • (čerâğ) (plural چراغها (čerâğ-hâ))

→ Azerbaijani: çıraq / чыраг / چیراق

→ Bengali: চেরাগ (cerag)

→ Georgian: ჩირაღი (čiraɣi)

→ Gujarati: ચિરાગ (cirāg)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चिराग़ (cirāġ)

Urdu: چراغ (cirāġ)

→ Kazakh: шырақ (şyraq)

→ Khalaj: çirâğ

→ Ossetian: цырагъ (cyraǧ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: چراغ (çerâg, çirâg), چراق (çırak)
Turkish: çırak
→ Albanian: çirak
→⇒ Egyptian Arabic: إشراقة (išrāqa), أشراقة (ašrāqa)
→ Armenian: չրախ (čʻrax), չրաղ (čʻraġ)
→ Aromanian: cirac, cireac
→ Bulgarian: чира́к (čirák)
→ Crimean Tatar: şıraq
→ Greek: τσιράκι (tsiráki)
→ Macedonian: чирак (čirak)
→ Romanian: cirac
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: чѝрак
Latin script: čìrak

→ Uzbek: chiroq

→ Uyghur: چىراق (chiraq)

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰɪ.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɑːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰi.ɾɔːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰä.ɾɔːɣ]

[t͡ʃʰe.ɹɒːɢ̥]

[t͡ʃʰæ.ɹɒːɢ̥]

Borrowed from Parthian 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫃 (crʾg /čirāγ/, “lamp”). Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (clʾγ), 𐫝𐫡𐫀𐫍 (crʾh /čirāγ/, “lamp”), Sogdian [script needed] (crʾʾγ /čarāγ/), Ossetian цырагъ (cyraǧ). Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian ճրագ (črag), Classical Syriac ܫܪܓܐ (šərāḡāʾ), Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj).

der

Proto-Indo-Iranian *čitrás (“bright, shining”)


چراغ

ur-noun

چِراغ or چَراغ • (cirāġ or carāġ) m (Hindi spelling चिराग़ or चराग़)

چِراغ (canonical)
چَراغ (canonical)
cirāġ (romanization)
carāġ (romanization)
चिराग़ (Hindi)
चराग़ (Hindi)
چراغ (direct singular)
چراغ (direct plural)
چراغ (oblique singular)
چراغوں (oblique plural)
چراغ (singular vocative)
چراغو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian چراغ (čirâğ, čarâğ).

bor+

čirâğ, čarâğ


groen

af-adj

groen (attributive groen, comparative groener, superlative groenste)

groen (attributive)
groener (comparative)
groenste (superlative)
groen (attributive positive predicative)
groene (attributive independent positive singular)
groenes (attributive independent plural positive)
groens (partitive positive)
groener (attributive comparative predicative)
groenere (attributive comparative independent singular)
groeneres (attributive comparative independent plural)
groeners (comparative partitive)
groenste (attributive predicative superlative)
groenste (singular superlative)
groenstes (attributive independent plural superlative)

From Dutch groen, from Middle Dutch groene, from Old Dutch *gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz.


torch

The noun is derived from Middle English torch, torche (“large candle; lighted stick; (figurative) sunbeam”), from Old French torche, torque (“torch; bundle of (twisted) straw”) (modern French torche); further etymology uncertain, probably from Vulgar Latin *torca (“coiled object”) (referring to a torch made from twisted plant fibres dipped in a flammable substance such as pitch), from Latin torqua, a variant of torquis (“collar of twisted metal, torque; wreath”), from torqueō (“to twist, wind”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to spin; to turn”).
Sense 2.3 (Verbascum thapsus) is either due to the plant’s spike of yellow flowers, or because its leaves and stalks were used to make torches (noun sense 1). Sense 3.2 (“precious cause, etc., which needs to be protected and transmitted to others”) is derived from Latin lampada trādere, from Ancient Greek λᾰμπᾰ́δᾰ πᾰρᾰδιδόναι (lampáda paradidónai, “to hand over the torch”), a reference to the torch race held at various festivals such as the Panathenaic Games in Ancient Greece, which involved a relay where a torch was passed from one runner to another.
The verb is derived from the noun.

cog

λᾰμπᾰ́δᾰ πᾰρᾰδιδόναι

sueo'

stick of wood, etc., with one end soaked in a flammable substance and set on fire; similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material

Eleven days before the start of the [modern Olympic] Games, a flaming torch is ignited by the sun in Olympia at the ruins of the ancient Temple of Zeus. With that flame, relay runners lighted torches one from the other and carry it to the opening of the Games. Ever since 1936, the Summer Olympics has had its fire-font lit by a relay torch ignited at Olympia.

1984 June–July, Frances A. Harmon, “The Olympic Games—for Good and All”, in John H[arold] Johnson, editor, Ebony Jr!, volume 12, number 2, Chicago, Ill.: Johnson Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 18, column 2:

The degradation of the [Olympic] torch worldwide—it had to be snuffed out more than once to protect it from protesters—even provoked angry Chinese students to mobilise "150 strong and energetic runners" to defend it in Australia, raising the spectre of violence.

2008 April 22–28, Rohit Mahajan, Ashish Kumar Sen, “Ah, the Human Race”, in Vinod Mehta, editor, Outlook: The Weekly Newsmagazine, New Delhi: Maheshwer Peri on behalf of Outlook Publishing, →OCLC, page 48:

The Paris 2024 Paralympic Torch, characterised by its sparkling champaign^([sic – meaning champagne]) colour and unique design, represents the spirit of the Games. […] With its gentle curves, the torch represents a sense of peace and solidarity. It stands as a symbol of the Paralympic Games' mission to promote harmony and unity.

2024 August 18 (last accessed), “Paris 2024 Paralympic Torch: A Symbol of Equality, Water, and Peacefulness”, in Paralympic.org, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia: International Paralympic Committee, archived from the original on 2024-08-18:

A stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source.

(by extension) A similarly shaped implement with a replaceable supply of flammable material; specifically, a pole with a lamp at one end.

Ernst slipped and dropped his torch on the flagstones, shattering the bulb and plunging us into darkness.

We were too excited to return to the camp, but must make our first exploration at once. Lord John had an electric torch in his knapsack, and this had to serve us as light.

1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, “‘Who could have Foreseen it?’”, in The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 140:

I want you to send two unarmed policemen into the tunnel, carrying the money, and waving a torch in front of them.

1974 October 2, Peter Stone, The Taking of Pelham One Two Three, spoken by Blue (Robert Shaw), Culver City, Calif.: United Artists, →OCLC:

[L]ook at the pupils [of the eyes], noting the shape, relative sizes and any associated ptosis. Use a pocket torch and shine the light from the side to gauge the reaction of the pupils to light.

1988, Nicholas Joseph Tailey, Simon O’Connor, “The Nervous System”, in Clinical Examination: A Guide to Physical Diagnosis, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Blackwell Scientific Publications, published 1989, →ISBN, page 352:

If you can be bothered to carry them, it is a good idea to bring a torch (flashlight) and maybe binoculars for wildlife spotting.

1999, Natalie Kruger, “Queensland & the Great Barrier Reef”, in Natalie Kruger, Marc Llewellyn, edited by Suzanne Roe Jannetta, Frommer’s 99: Australia, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan Travel, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 398:

The island has only one road and relatively few cars. There are no streetlights so you'll need to bring a torch with you, or buy one from Joy's Shop, if you want to venture out at night.

1999 August, Margo Daly, Anne Dehne, David Leffman, Chris Scott [et al.], “New South Wales and ACT”, in Kieran Falconer, Harriet Sharkey, editors, Australia: The Rough Guide, 4th edition, London: Rough Guides, →ISBN, part 2 (The Guide), page 289:

(by extension, Commonwealth) In full electric torch: synonym of flashlight (“a battery-powered hand-held light source”)

The mob of angry villagers carried torches and pitchforks to the vampire’s castle.

Enter at one doore Æneas, at another Paris, Deiphobus, Antemor [i.e., Antenor], Diomed [i.e., Diomedes] vvith torches.

c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. […] (First Quarto), London: […] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], signature [G4], recto:

[A]mongſt the ancients there vvas Amor Lethes [Love Dies], hee tooke burning torches, and extinguiſhed them in the riuer, his ſtatua vvas to be ſeene in the Temple of Venus Eiuſina, of vvhich Ovid makes mention, and ſaith that all louers of olde vvent thither a pilgrimate, that vvould be rid of their loue pangs.

1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Philters Magicall and Poeticall Cures”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 3, section 2, member 5, subsection 4, page 652:

[F]or this vile woman was I about to commit to danger the lives of so many noble friends—shake the foundation of a lawful throne—carry the sword and torch through the bosom of a peaceful land— […]

1821 January 8, [Walter Scott], chapter XI, in Kenilworth; a Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; and John Ballantyne, […]; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 210:

In easy state upon this couch, there sat a jolly Giant, glorious to see; who bore a glowing torch, in shape not unlike Plenty's horn, and held it up, high up, to shed its light on Scrooge, as he came peeping round the door.

1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave Three. The Second of the Three Spirits.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 77:

He remembered […] how he heard Mrs Coldfield's feet and saw the light of the torch approaching along the upper hall and how she came and passed him, […]

1936, William Faulkner, chapter IX, in Absalom, Absalom!, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, published 1951, →OCLC, page 370:

The large lagoon-style pool has a sandy beach and swim-up bar. Coconut palms with white-painted trunks surround the lagoon, which is lit by flaming torches at night.

2005, Lee Mylne, “Queensland & the Great Barrier Reef”, in Marc Llewellyn, Lee Mylne, edited by Marie Morris, Frommer’s Australia 2005, Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley Publishing, →ISBN, page 296:


root

rôot (canonical)
rôot (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
rôot (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
rôde (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
rôde (adjective definite masculine nominative)
rôde (adjective definite feminine nominative)
rôden (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
rôde (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
rôot (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
rôde (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
rôde (accusative adjective definite masculine)
rôots (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
rôder (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
rôots (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
rôder (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
rôots (adjective definite genitive masculine)
rôden (adjective definite genitive masculine)
rôots (adjective definite feminine genitive)
rôden (adjective definite feminine genitive)
rôden (adjective dative masculine)
rôder (adjective dative feminine)
rôden (adjective dative neuter)
rôden (adjective dative plural)

desctree

Dutch: rood
Afrikaans: rooi
Jersey Dutch: rôi
Negerhollands: rooi, ro, roo, rood
Skepi Creole Dutch: aro

Limburgish: roead

From Old Dutch rōt, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.


kaki

Spelling evolved from khaki which was brought into French usage from the English, Hindu, Urdu and Persian word.


kaki

head

kaki (definite and plural kaki or kakie)

kaki (definite plural)
kakie (definite plural)


kaki

kaki (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
kaki (feminine indefinite singular)
kaki (indefinite masculine plural)
kaki (feminine indefinite neuter plural)


kaki

kaki (accusative indefinite nominative)
kakiul (accusative definite nominative)
kaki (indefinite)
kakiului (definite)
kakiule (vocative)


kaki

Borrowed from Spanish caqui, from English khaki, ultimately from Persian خاکی (xâki, “dusty, earthy, earth-colored”).


kuu

kuu (nominative singular)
kuut (nominative plural)
kuun (genitive singular)
kuijen (genitive plural)
kuuta (partitive singular)
kuita (partitive plural)
kuuhu (illative singular)
kuihe (illative plural)
kuus (inessive singular)
kuis (inessive plural)
kuust (elative singular)
kuist (elative plural)
kuulle (allative singular)
kuille (allative plural)
kuul (adessive singular)
kuil (adessive plural)
kuult (ablative singular)
kuilt (ablative plural)
kuuks (singular translative)
kuiks (plural translative)
kuunna (essive singular)
kuun (essive singular)
kuinna (essive plural)
kuin (essive plural)
kuunt (exessive singular)
kuint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kuu, from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Cognates include Finnish kuu and Estonian kuu.

Șura siin kuus ei yhtkää kertaa mööhästynt.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:


accretion disk

(astrophysics) A structure formed by matter falling into a gravitational source such as a galaxy, black hole, or protostar.


deluge

From Middle English deluge, from Old French deluge, alteration of earlier deluvie, from Latin dīluvium, from dīluō (“wash away”). Doublet of diluvium.

deluge system, deluge gun, deluge set

2002, NAVEDTRA, Gunner's Mate 14324A
In the event of a restrained firing or canister overtemperature condition, the deluge system sprays cooling water within the canister until the overtemperature condition no longer exists.

On June 8, 2005, a decomposition reaction occurred in the manifold system on a mobile acetylene trailer at Western's Bellville plant that caused the fusible plugs of five cylinders to melt, releasing the products of decomposition. The materials released did not ignite before the deluge system was manually activated, controlling the incident. The incident started when a mobile acetylene trailer, with the cylinder valves open and the manifold fully pressurized, was moved into another bay and the block valve was opened, which initiated an acetylene decomposition reaction.

2009 January 13, National Transportation Safety Board, “Earlier Western Accidents”, in Special Investigation Report: Mobile Acetylene Trailer Accidents: Fire During Unloading in Dallas, Texas, July 25, 2007; Fire During Unloading in The Woodlands, Texas, August 7, 2007; and Overturn and Fire in East New Orleans, Louisiana, October 20, 2007, archived from the original on 2022-01-20, page 18:

(firefighting) A system for flooding or drenching a space, container, or area with water in an emergency to prevent or extinguish a fire.


candle

Sranan Tongo: kandra

→ Chichewa: kandulo

From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.

better to light a candle than to curse the darkness

the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long

light a candle

blow out the candles on the birthday cake

snuff out the candle

A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.


شمس

ur-noun

شَمْس • (śams) m (formal plural شُمُوس (śumūs), Hindi spelling शम्स)

شَمْس (canonical)
śams (romanization)
شُمُوس (formal plural)
शम्स (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَمْس (šams), from Arabic شَمْس (šams).


balizas

(Latin America) side lights, parking lights


on fire

From Middle English on fier, on fijre, on fire, on fyire, on fyre.

If the wind picks up and the flames spread, the whole town could go on fire.

I wouldn't piss on someone if they were on fire


tema

-temá (canonical)
mutemá (class-1 singular)
vatemá (class-2 plural)
mutemá (class-3 singular)
mitemá (class-4 plural)
demá (class-5 singular)
matemá (class-6 plural)
chitemá (class-7 singular)
zvitemá (class-8 plural)
nhemá (class-9 singular)
nhemá (class-10 plural)
rutemá (class-11 singular)
katemá (class-12 singular)
tutemá (class-13 plural)
utemá (class-14 singular)
kutemá (class-15 singular)
patemá (class-15 class-16 singular)
kutemá (class-13 class-17 plural)
mutemá (class-18 plural)


light year

Some of Leonardo da Vinci’s inventions were light years ahead of their time.

(only in plural, figurative, informal) A very long time.


toast

en-noun

toast (countable and uncountable, plural toasts)

→ Bulgarian: тост (tost)

→ Czech: toust, toast

→ Dutch: toost, toast

→ French: toast

→ Romanian: toast

→ German: Toast

→ Greek: τοστ (tost)

→ Hebrew: טוסט (tost)

→ Italian: toast

→ Japanese: トースト (tōsuto)

→ Korean: 토스트 (toseuteu)

→ Maori: tōhi

→ Macedonian: тост (tost)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: toast

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: toast

→ Polish: tost, toast

desctree

→ Russian: тост (tost)
→ Armenian: տոստ (tost)

→ Turkish: tost

→ Ukrainian: тост (tost)

→ Welsh: tost

Bill Murray
Dow Jones & Company
Ghostbusters
The Wall Street Journal

From Middle English tost, from the verb tosten (see below).
(person who is honored with a drink): First appears in print at the very end of the 17th century. The conventional assumption is that the use is metaphorical, “the name of a lady being supposed to flavour a drink like a spiced toast.” This is pure speculation, however, as the origin of the sense remains obscure.
(something that will be no more): Ad-libbed by actor Bill Murray in the 1984 film Ghostbusters (see quotation).

The metal frame survived the fire, but the plastic and rubber bits are toast.

(uncountable, slang, chiefly US) Something that is irreparably damaged or used up, especially when destroyed by heat or fire; something which has been burnt to a crisp or incinerated.


kura

school, an educational institution providing primary and secondary education.


light water

(inorganic chemistry) Water in its standard form of H₂O, containing two protium (¹H) hydrogen atoms, as opposed to heavy water (which contains deuterium, ²H).


chromatic

en-adj

chromatic (not generally comparable, comparative more chromatic, superlative most chromatic)

more chromatic (comparative)
most chromatic (superlative)

Borrowed from French chromatique (“chromatic”) or directly from its etymon Latin chrōmaticus, from Ancient Greek χρωματικός (khrōmatikós, “relating to colour; one of the three types of tetrachord in Greek music”), from χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour; pigment; chromatic scale in music; music”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind; to rub; to stroke; to remove”), perhaps in the sense of the grinding of pigments) + -τῐκός (-tikós, suffix forming adjectives); analysable as chroma + -tic.

der

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-chromatic.wav

(not comparable) Characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue.

գունային

characterized or caused by, or relating to, colour or hue

(comparable) Brightly coloured; colourful, vivid.

Uses relating to colour
Brightly coloured; colourful, vivid.

(not comparable, optics) Having the capacity to separate spectral colours by refraction.

(not comparable, graph theory) Relating to colorings of graphs.

Uses relating to colour
Relating to colorings of graphs.

All the intervals of the scale that are a whole tone (step) distant from each other may be divided into half tones, (small steps), forming an entire scale of small intervals, (half tones), called the Chromatic Scale. […] All the tones (steps) of the scale being thus divided, either by means of the sharp or flat, we shall have for our Chromatic Scale thirteen intervals, of a half tone (small step) each.

1853, William B[atchelder] Bradbury, George F[rederick] Root, assisted by Thomas Hastings, T[imothy] B. Mason, “The Singing Class”, in The Shawm: Library of Church Music: […], New York, N.Y.: Mason Brothers, […], →OCLC, lesson VIII (Dynamics (Power of Sounds)), page 23, column 1:

Relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written.

cromàtic

relating to or using notes not belonging to the diatonic scale of the key in which a passage of music is written


blanched almond

en-noun

blanched almond (countable and uncountable, plural blanched almonds)

blanched almond:

A subtle yellow shade or hue, like that of blanched almonds.


blanched almond

Of a subtle yellow shade or hue, like that of blanched almonds.


黒い

ja-adj

黒(くろ)い • (kuroi) -i (adverbial 黒(くろ)く (kuroku))

黒い (canonical)
kuroi (romanization)
黒く (adverbial)
黒かろ (imperfective stem)
くろかろ (imperfective stem)
kurokaro (imperfective)
黒く (continuative stem)
くろく (continuative stem)
kuroku (continuative)
黒い (stem terminative)
くろい (stem terminative)
kuroi (terminative)
黒い (attributive stem)
くろい (attributive stem)
kuroi (attributive)
黒けれ (hypothetical stem)
くろけれ (hypothetical stem)
kurokere (hypothetical)
黒かれ (imperative stem)
くろかれ (imperative stem)
kurokare (imperative)
黒くない (informal negative)
くろくない (informal negative)
kuroku nai (informal negative)
黒かった (informal past)
くろかった (informal past)
kurokatta (informal past)
黒くなかった (informal negative past)
くろくなかった (informal negative past)
kuroku nakatta (informal negative past)
黒いです (formal)
くろいです (formal)
kuroi desu (formal)
黒くないです (formal negative)
くろくないです (formal negative)
kuroku nai desu (formal negative)
黒かったです (formal past)
くろかったです (formal past)
kurokatta desu (formal past)
黒くなかったです (formal negative past)
くろくなかったです (formal negative past)
kuroku nakatta desu (formal negative past)
黒くて (conjunctive)
くろくて (conjunctive)
kurokute (conjunctive)
黒ければ (conditional)
くろければ (conditional)
kurokereba (conditional)
黒かったら (conditional past)
くろかったら (conditional past)
kurokattara (conditional past)
黒かろう (volitional)
くろかろう (volitional)
kurokarō (volitional)
黒く (adverbial)
くろく (adverbial)
kuroku (adverbial)
黒さ (noun-from-adj)
くろさ (noun-from-adj)
kurosa (noun-from-adj)
黒く (irrealis stem)
黒から (irrealis stem)
くろく (irrealis stem)
くろから (irrealis stem)
kuroku (irrealis)
kurokara (irrealis)
黒く (continuative stem)
黒かり (continuative stem)
くろく (continuative stem)
くろかり (continuative stem)
kuroku (continuative)
kurokari (continuative)
黒し (stem terminative)
くろし (stem terminative)
kurosi (terminative)
黒き (attributive stem)
黒かる (attributive stem)
くろき (attributive stem)
くろかる (attributive stem)
kuroki (attributive)
kurokaru (attributive)
黒けれ (realis stem)
くろけれ (realis stem)
kurokere (realis)
黒かれ (imperative stem)
くろかれ (imperative stem)
kurokare (imperative)
黒からず (negative)
くろからず (negative)
kurokarazu (negative)
黒けれど (contrastive)
くろけれど (contrastive)
kurokeredo (contrastive)
黒ければ (causative)
くろければ (causative)
kurokereba (causative)
黒くば (conditional)
くろくば (conditional)
kurokuba (conditional)
黒かりき (past)
くろかりき (past)
kurokariki (past)
黒かりけり (past)
くろかりけり (past)
kurokarikeri (past)
黒く (adverbial)
くろく (adverbial)
kuroku (adverbial)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.


carrot

en-noun

carrot (countable and uncountable, plural carrots)

→ Fijian: kareti

→ Malay: karot

→ Tagalog: karot

→ Thai: แครอท (kɛɛ-rɔ̀t)

From Middle English karette and Middle French carotte, both from Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek καρωτόν (karōtón). Doublet of carotte and related to caraway. Displaced native Middle English more, from Old English more, moru (“edible root, parsnip, carrot”), related to German Möhre (“carrot”).
* Noun sense of "motivational tool" refers to carrot and stick.
* Verb sense in felt manufacture refers to the orange colour of drying furs.

(slang) A redhead; a ginger-haired person


albus

la-adj

albus (feminine alba, neuter album, comparative albior, superlative albissimus); first/second-declension adjective

alba (feminine)
album (neuter)
albior (comparative)
albissimus (superlative)
albus (masculine nominative singular)
alba (feminine nominative singular)
album (neuter nominative singular)
albī (masculine nominative plural)
albae (feminine nominative plural)
alba (neuter nominative plural)
albī (genitive masculine singular)
albae (feminine genitive singular)
albī (genitive neuter singular)
albōrum (genitive masculine plural)
albārum (feminine genitive plural)
albōrum (genitive neuter plural)
albō (dative masculine singular)
albae (dative feminine singular)
albō (dative neuter singular)
albīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
album (accusative masculine singular)
albam (accusative feminine singular)
album (accusative neuter singular)
albōs (accusative masculine plural)
albās (accusative feminine plural)
alba (accusative neuter plural)
albō (ablative masculine singular)
albā (ablative feminine singular)
albō (ablative neuter singular)
albīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
albe (masculine singular vocative)
alba (feminine singular vocative)
album (neuter singular vocative)
albī (masculine plural vocative)
albae (feminine plural vocative)
alba (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: albu, alb

Istro-Romanian: åb

Megleno-Romanian: alb, albu

Romanian: alb

Dalmatian:

jualb, juolb

Italo-Romance:

Italian: albo

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: alv, alb

Ibero-Romance:

Mozarabic: الب (əlb)

Old Spanish: obo, oba (in toponyms)

Portuguese: alvo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: abru, alvu, arvu, arbu

Derived forms:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alba (“dawn”) (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: albellus (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Medieval Latin: albinus

→ Spanish: albino

→ English: albino

→ French: albinos

⇒ Neo-Latin: albana

→ French: albane

→ English: alban

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: alb

→ French: albe

→ Italian: albo

→ Old English: albe

English: alb

→ Old Spanish: albo

Spanish: albo

From Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós. Cognates include Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu), Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “whiteness, white leprosy”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Middle Welsh elbid (“world”), English elf, and Russian ле́бедь (lébedʹ, “swan”).

cog

p. 1250, Thomas Aquinas, De ente et essentia
[…] et sic de ipsa aliquid praedicatur per accidens ratione eius, in quo est, sicut dicitur quod homo est albus, quia Socrates est albus, quamvis hoc non conveniat homini in eo quod homo.
And thus something is accidentally asserted, that is, we say that man is white because Socrates is white, although this does not come about for men because [Socrates] is a man.


firewoman

A female fireman (person who heats a steam engine).


sad

head

sad (plural and weak singular sadde, comparative saddere, superlative saddest)

sadde (plural)
sadde (singular weak)
saddere (comparative)
saddest (superlative)

English: sad

Scots: sad

From Old English sæd, from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.

firm, solid, hard: [from 14th c.]
secure (inspiring trust)

firm, solid, hard:
secure (inspiring trust)


hoe

khóc nhiều mắt đỏ hoe

to cry so much that the eyes become reddish

tóc hoe hoe


fireman

By February 1944 there were over two thousand women employed at the Alabama Dry Dock and Shipbuilding Company [...]. There were also female firemen on almost every shipyard crane [...].

1993, Nancy F. Cott, editor, History of Women in the United States. Historical Articles on Women's Lives and Activities. 15. Women and War, page 432:

For firemen everywhere rescuing cats from trees has been as much a part of the job as tackling blazing buildings.

30 June 2019, Don't call us for cats stuck in trees', Fire Brigade warns (Daily Telegraph)

(firefighting) Someone (especially one who is male) who is skilled in the work of fighting fire.


nox

la-noun

nox f (genitive noctis); third declension

noctis (genitive)
nox (nominative singular)
noctēs (nominative plural)
noctis (genitive singular)
noctium (genitive plural)
noctī (dative singular)
noctibus (dative plural)
noctem (accusative singular)
noctēs (accusative plural)
noctīs (accusative plural)
nocte (ablative singular)
noctibus (ablative plural)
nox (singular vocative)
noctēs (plural vocative)

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: noapti, noapte, nopti

Istro-Romanian: nopte

Megleno-Romanian: noapti

Romanian: noapte

Dalmatian:

nuot, nuat

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: notte

Italian: notte

Neapolitan: notte

Sicilian: notti

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: nôt, nòcc

Old Lombard: nog

Lombard: neucc, nòcc, nò

Piedmontese: nog

desc

Piedmontese: neuit (western), neucc (eastern)

Friulian: gnot

Istriot: nuoto, noto

Romansch: not, notg

Venetan: note

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: nuet, nait, noit, not, net, nit, gnuet

desctree

Old French: noit, nuit
Bourguignon: neut
Champenois: nutie, neut
Franc-Comtois: neût
Middle French: nuyt
French: nuit
Haitian Creole: nwit
Norman: gniaette, gniet, niet, nyit
Walloon: nute

Occitano-Romance:

desc

Gascon: nuèit, nueit, nèit, net, nèi, nuit

Old Catalan: nuyt, nit

Catalan: nit

Occitan:

Auvergnat: neut, nueit

Languedocien: nuèit, nèit, nuèch, nuòch, nhuèch, nhòch, nèch

Limousin: nuech, nueit

Provençal: nuech, nhuech

Vivaro-Alpine: nuech, nhuech, neit

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: nueit, nuet, nuei

Ribagorçan: nit

Mozarabic: نخت (nuxti)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: nueche, nuechi, nueite (western), nuoche

Extremaduran: nochi

Leonese: nueite, nuoite, nueiche

Mirandese: nuite

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: noite, noute
Fala: noiti
Galician: noite, note, noute, nuite
Portuguese: noite, noute (dated) (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: noche
Ladino: noche
Spanish: noche

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: notti (Campidanese), notte (Logudorese, Nuorese)

Borrowings:

→ English: nox

→ Esperanto: nokto

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *nokts
Latin nox
From Proto-Italic *nokts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognate with Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Sanskrit नक्ति (nákti), Old English niht (whence English night), Proto-Slavic *noťь.


marchewka

pl-noun

marchewka f (diminutive marcheweczka, related adjective marchewkowy)

marcheweczka (diminutive)
marchewkowy (adjective)
marchewka (nominative singular)
marchewki (nominative plural)
marchewki (genitive singular)
marchewek (genitive plural)
marchewce (dative singular)
marchewkom (dative plural)
marchewkę (accusative singular)
marchewki (accusative plural)
marchewką (instrumental singular)
marchewkami (instrumental plural)
marchewce (locative singular)
marchewkach (locative plural)
marchewko (singular vocative)
marchewki (plural vocative)

(colloquial) redhead (person with red hair)


aflame

en-adj

aflame (comparative more aflame, superlative most aflame)

more aflame (comparative)
most aflame (superlative)

My heart's aflame, my body's strained, but, God, I like it

2006, “Wolf Like Me”, in Return to Cookie Mountain, performed by TV on the Radio:

In flames, on fire, flaming, with flames coming from it.


albo

it-adj

albo (feminine alba, masculine plural albi, feminine plural albe)

alba (feminine)
albi (masculine plural)
albe (feminine plural)

From Latin albus (“white”), possibly taken as a learned term (first attested 14th century), from Proto-Italic *alβos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós.


campfire

[ˈkʰɛə̯mpˌfaɪ̯ɚ]

Come, stack arms, Men! Pile on the rails; stir up the campfire bright; no matter if the canteen fails, we'll make a roaring night. Here Shenandoah brawls along, there burly Blue Ridge echoes strong, to swell the Brigade's rousing song, of “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”
We see him now — the old slouched hat cocked o’er his eye askew, the shrewd, dry smile, the speech so pat, so calm, so blunt, so true. The “Blue-Light Elder” knows ’em well; says he, “That’s Banks — he’s fond of shell; Lord save his soul! We’ll give him” — well, that’s “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”
Silence! Ground arms! Kneel all! Caps off! Old Blue Light’s going to pray. Strangle the fool that dares to scoff: Attention! 'Tis his way. Appealing from his native sod in forma pauperis to God: “Lay bare thine arm, stretch forth thy rod! Amen!” That’s “Stonewall’s Way.”
He’s in the saddle now. Fall in! Steady, the whole brigade! Hill’s at the ford, cut off — we’ll win his way out, ball and blade! What matter if our shoes are worn? What matter if our feet are torn? “Quick step! We’re with him before the morn!” That’s “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”
The sun’s bright lances rout the mists of morning, and by George! Here’s Longstreet struggling in the lists, hemmed in an ugly gorge. Pope and his Yankees, whipped before, “Bay’nets and grape!” hear Stonewall roar; “Charge, Stuart! Pay off Ashby’s score!” in “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”
Ah! Maiden, wait and watch and yearn for news of Stonewall’s band! Ah! Widow read with eyes that burn that ring upon thy hand. Ah! Wife, sew on, pray on, hope on! Thy life shall not be all forlorn. The foe had better ne’er been born that gets in “Stonewall’s Way.”

1862, John Williamson Palmer, Stonewall Jackson's Way

Energy has seldom been found where we need it when we want it. Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame.

2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:

A fire at a campground or on a camping trip, often used for cooking, to provide light and heat, to drive away bugs, and as a focal point for sitting around in the evening and talking, telling stories, and singing.


oak

en-noun

oak (countable and uncountable, plural oaks)

Inherited from Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).
Cognates
From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche, German Low German Eek, Danish eg, Norwegian Bokmål eik, Norwegian Nynorsk eik, Swedish ek, Yiddish אייכנבוים (eykhnboym).
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)).

cog

It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.

1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:

Instead there were the white of aspens, streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves, and the darker green of oaks, and through the middle of this forest, from wall to wall, ran a winding line of brilliant green which marked the course of cottonwoods and willows.

1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:

(countable) A deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus.

Any tree of other genera and species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.

Toxicodendron, poison oak, in family Anacardiaceae


oak

en-verb

oak (third-person singular simple present oaks, present participle oaking, simple past and past participle oaked)

oaks (present singular third-person)
oaking (participle present)
oaked (participle past)
oaked (past)

(wine, transitive) To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.


fény

head

fény (countable and uncountable, plural fények)

fények (plural)
fény (nominative singular)
fények (nominative plural)
fényt (accusative singular)
fényeket (accusative plural)
fénynek (dative singular)
fényeknek (dative plural)
fénnyel (instrumental singular)
fényekkel (instrumental plural)
fényért (causal-final singular)
fényekért (causal-final plural)
fénnyé (singular translative)
fényekké (plural translative)
fényig (singular terminative)
fényekig (plural terminative)
fényként (essive-formal singular)
fényekként (essive-formal plural)
fényben (inessive singular)
fényekben (inessive plural)
fényen (singular superessive)
fényeken (plural superessive)
fénynél (adessive singular)
fényeknél (adessive plural)
fénybe (illative singular)
fényekbe (illative plural)
fényre (singular sublative)
fényekre (plural sublative)
fényhez (allative singular)
fényekhez (allative plural)
fényből (elative singular)
fényekből (elative plural)
fényről (delative singular)
fényekről (delative plural)
fénytől (ablative singular)
fényektől (ablative plural)
fényé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fényeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fényéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fényekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fényem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fényeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fényed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fényeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fénye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fényei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fényünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fényeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fényetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fényeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fényük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fényeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric + -ny (noun-forming suffix).

(physics) light (visible electromagnetic radiation)


phoeniceus

la-adj

phoenīceus (feminine phoenīcea, neuter phoenīceum); first/second-declension adjective

phoenīceus (canonical)
phoenīcea (feminine)
phoenīceum (neuter)
phoenīceus (masculine nominative singular)
phoenīcea (feminine nominative singular)
phoenīceum (neuter nominative singular)
phoenīceī (masculine nominative plural)
phoenīceae (feminine nominative plural)
phoenīcea (neuter nominative plural)
phoenīceī (genitive masculine singular)
phoenīceae (feminine genitive singular)
phoenīceī (genitive neuter singular)
phoenīceōrum (genitive masculine plural)
phoenīceārum (feminine genitive plural)
phoenīceōrum (genitive neuter plural)
phoenīceō (dative masculine singular)
phoenīceae (dative feminine singular)
phoenīceō (dative neuter singular)
phoenīceīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
phoenīceum (accusative masculine singular)
phoenīceam (accusative feminine singular)
phoenīceum (accusative neuter singular)
phoenīceōs (accusative masculine plural)
phoenīceās (accusative feminine plural)
phoenīcea (accusative neuter plural)
phoenīceō (ablative masculine singular)
phoenīceā (ablative feminine singular)
phoenīceō (ablative neuter singular)
phoenīceīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
phoenīcee (masculine singular vocative)
phoenīcea (feminine singular vocative)
phoenīceum (neuter singular vocative)
phoenīceī (masculine plural vocative)
phoenīceae (feminine plural vocative)
phoenīcea (neuter plural vocative)

English: Phoenician

French: phénicien

Italian: fenicio

Portuguese: fenício

Spanish: fenicio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φοινῑ́κεος (phoinī́keos).


match

en-verb

match (third-person singular simple present matches, present participle matching, simple past and past participle matched)

matches (present singular third-person)
matching (participle present)
matched (participle past)
matched (past)

From Middle English macchen (“to marry; be paired with”), from the noun (see above).

inh

to match boards

To fit together, or make suitable for fitting together; specifically, to furnish with a tongue and groove at the edges.


match

→ Bengali: ম্যাচ (mêc)

→ Hindi: माचिस (mācis)

→ Irish: meaits

→ Japanese: マッチ (matchi)

→ Jersey Dutch: match

→ Malay: macis, mancis

→ Pashto: ماچس (māčás)

→ Urdu: ماچس (mācis)

→ Welsh: matsis

From Middle English macche, mecche (“wick (of a candle)”), from Old French mesche, meische, from Vulgar Latin micca (compare Catalan metxa, Spanish mecha, Italian miccia), which in turn is probably from Latin myxa (“nozzle, curved part of a lamp”), from Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “lamp wick”).

der

He struck a match and lit his cigarette.

A device made of wood or paper, at the tip coated with chemicals that ignite with the friction of being dragged (struck) against a rough dry surface.

自来火

⁶zy-le-hu / ²zy⁶-le²-hou³ / ⁶zy-le²-hou³


madder

en-noun

madder (countable and uncountable, plural madders)

From Middle English mader, madere, mædere, from Old English mædere, mæddre, mædre, from Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (compare Swedish madra, Old Norse / Icelandic maðra), from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-, cognate with Proto-Slavic *modrъ (“blue”), and compare Irish madar (“madder”), Latvian madara (“madder”).

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual

A herbaceous plant, Rubia tinctorum, native to Asia, cultivated for a red-purple dye (alizarin) obtained from the root.


madder

en-verb

madder (third-person singular simple present madders, present participle maddering, simple past and past participle maddered)

madders (present singular third-person)
maddering (participle present)
maddered (participle past)
maddered (past)


roast

roast (third-person singular simple present roasts, present participle roasting, simple past and past participle roasted)

roasts (present singular third-person)
roasting (participle present)
roasted (participle past)
roasted (past)

From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).
Displaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).

der

roasted in wrath and fire

c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:

To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn.


blaze

en-verb

blaze (third-person singular simple present blazes, present participle blazing, simple past and past participle blazed)

blazes (present singular third-person)
blazing (participle present)
blazed (participle past)
blazed (past)

From Middle English blasen, from Middle English blase (“torch”). See above.

The campfire blazed merrily.

(intransitive) To be on fire, especially producing bright flames.


jade

en-noun

jade (usually uncountable, plural jades)

Borrowed from French le jade, rebracketing of earlier l’éjade (“jade”), from Spanish piedra de ijada (“flank stone”), via Vulgar Latin *iliata from Latin ilia (“flank”). (Jade was thought to cure pains in the side.)

jade:

A bright shade of slightly bluish or greyish green, typical of polished jade stones.


sanguineus

la-adj

sanguineus (feminine sanguinea, neuter sanguineum); first/second-declension adjective

sanguinea (feminine)
sanguineum (neuter)
sanguineus (masculine nominative singular)
sanguinea (feminine nominative singular)
sanguineum (neuter nominative singular)
sanguineī (masculine nominative plural)
sanguineae (feminine nominative plural)
sanguinea (neuter nominative plural)
sanguineī (genitive masculine singular)
sanguineae (feminine genitive singular)
sanguineī (genitive neuter singular)
sanguineōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sanguineārum (feminine genitive plural)
sanguineōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sanguineō (dative masculine singular)
sanguineae (dative feminine singular)
sanguineō (dative neuter singular)
sanguineīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sanguineum (accusative masculine singular)
sanguineam (accusative feminine singular)
sanguineum (accusative neuter singular)
sanguineōs (accusative masculine plural)
sanguineās (accusative feminine plural)
sanguinea (accusative neuter plural)
sanguineō (ablative masculine singular)
sanguineā (ablative feminine singular)
sanguineō (ablative neuter singular)
sanguineīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sanguinee (masculine singular vocative)
sanguinea (feminine singular vocative)
sanguineum (neuter singular vocative)
sanguineī (masculine plural vocative)
sanguineae (feminine plural vocative)
sanguinea (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: sanguineu

Catalan: sanguini, sanguinyol

English: sanguine, sanguineous

French: sanguin

Galician: sanguiño

Italian: sanguigno, sanguineo

Portuguese: sanguinho, sanguíneo

Romanian: sânger, sangvin, sanguin

Spanish: sangüeño, sanguíneo

[s̠äŋˈɡʷɪneʊs̠]

of blood, bloody, blood-stained, bloodshot

“… pectora quōrum inter flūctūs arrēcta iubaeque
sanguineae superant undās ….”
“[Sea serpents, with] their chests erect among the waves, and their blood-red crests rising over the waters ….” – Aeneas

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.206–207