strobe

White all light sources illuminate the subject, the strobe both illuminates and "freezes" the subject.

2006, Michael Grecco, Lighting and the Dramatic Portrait, Amphoto Books, →ISBN, page 59:

A stroboscopic lamp: a device used to produce regular flashes of light.


combustible

en-adj

combustible (comparative more combustible, superlative most combustible)

more combustible (comparative)
most combustible (superlative)

From Middle French combustible, equivalent to combust + -ible.

Arnold, however, was a combustible character.

1855–1859, Washington Irving, The Life of George Washington:

The world’s richest man has inserted himself in some of the world’s most combustible conflicts.

2022 October 26, Cade Metz, Adam Satariano, Chang Che, “How Elon Musk Became a Geopolitical Chaos Agent”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(figurative, dated) Easily kindled or excited; quick; fiery; irascible.


सूर्य

sūrya (romanization)
سوریہ (Urdu)
सूर्य (direct singular)
सूर्य (direct plural)
सूर्य (oblique singular)
सूर्यों (oblique plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्यो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya).


सूर्य

sū́rya (romanization)
सूर्यः (nominative singular)
सूर्यौ (dual nominative)
सूर्या1 (dual nominative)
सूर्याः (nominative plural)
सूर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्यौ (dual vocative)
सूर्या1 (dual vocative)
सूर्याः (plural vocative)
सूर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यौ (accusative dual)
सूर्या1 (accusative dual)
सूर्यान् (accusative plural)
सूर्येण (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्याय (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यात् (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्ये (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्येषु (locative plural)

A -य (-ya) extension of the base सूर् (sū́r), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xur), English sun. Also related to स्वर् (svàr, “sun”) and सूर (sū́ra, “sun”).

ए॒वा पा॑हि प्र॒त्नथा॒ मन्द॑तु त्वा श्रु॒धि ब्रह्म॑ वावृ॒धस्वो॒त गी॒र्भिः।
आ॒विः सूर्यं॑ कृणु॒हि पी॑पि॒हीषो॑ ज॒हि शत्रूँ॑र॒भि गा इ॑न्द्र तृन्धि॥
evā́ pāhi pratnáthā mándatu tvā śrudhí bráhma vāvṛdhásvotá gīrbhíḥ.

O Indra, drink it as of old, and may it exhilarate you; hear our prayer, and be exalted by our praises; make the sun visible, nourish us with food, destroy our enemies and rescue the cattle.

āvíḥ sū́ryaṃ kṛṇuhí pīpihī́ṣo jahí śátrūm̐rabhí gā́ indra tṛndhi.


सूर्य

Helu Prakrit:

Dhivehi: އިރު (iru)

Sinhalese: ඉර (ira)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sujja)

Sindhi: सिॼु(sijju)

Paisaci Prakrit:

Punjabi: ਸਿਝ (sijha) (archaic)

Pali: surya

→ Assamese: সূৰুয (xuruz)

→ Bengali: সূর্য (śurjo)

→ Gujarati: સૂરજ (sūraj)

→ Hindi: सूर्य (sūrya), सूरज (sūraj)

→ Khmer: សុរិយ (soreyaʼ)

→ Kannada: ಸೂರ್ಯ (sūrya)

→ Konkani: सूर्य (sūrya)

→ Malayalam: സൂര്യന് (sūryaṉ)

→ Malay: suria
Indonesian: surya

→ Marathi: सूर्य (sūrya)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: sūrya
Javanese: ꦱꦸꦂꦪ (surya), ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦪ (sorya)
→ Balinese: ᬲᬹᬃᬬ (surya)

→ Odia: ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ (surjya)

→ Nepali: सूर्य (sūrya)

→ Newar: सूर्द्य (sūrdya)

→ Punjabi: ਸੂਰਜ (sūraj) / سورج (sūraj)

→ Marwari: सूरज (sūraj)

→ Sindhi: سوُرَجُ (sūraju)

→ Sinhalese: සූර්යයා (sūryayā)

→ Tamil: சூரியன் (cūriyaṉ)

→ Telugu: సూర్యుడు (sūryuḍu)

desc

→ Thai: สุริยา

→ Thai: สุริยา

→ Burmese: သူရိယ (suri.ya.)

→ Urdu: سورج (sūraj)

त॒रणि॑र्वि॒श्वद॑र्शतो ज्योति॒ष्कृद॑सि सूर्य।
विश्व॒मा भा॑सि रोच॒नम्॥
taráṇirviśvádarśato jyotiṣkṛ́dasi sūrya.
víśvamā́ bhāsi rocanám.

You, Sūrya, outstrip all in speed; you are visible to all; you are the source of light; you shine throughout the entire firmament

(Vedic religion, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) Surya, the Vedic solar deity


सूर्य

sū́rya (romanization)
सूर्यः (nominative singular)
सूर्यौ (dual nominative)
सूर्या1 (dual nominative)
सूर्याः (nominative plural)
सूर्यासः1 (nominative plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्यौ (dual vocative)
सूर्या1 (dual vocative)
सूर्याः (plural vocative)
सूर्यासः1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यम् (accusative singular)
सूर्यौ (accusative dual)
सूर्या1 (accusative dual)
सूर्यान् (accusative plural)
सूर्येण (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्याय (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यात् (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्ये (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्येषु (locative plural)
सूर्या (nominative singular)
सूर्ये (dual nominative)
सूर्याः (nominative plural)
सूर्ये (singular vocative)
सूर्ये (dual vocative)
सूर्याः (plural vocative)
सूर्याम् (accusative singular)
सूर्ये (accusative dual)
सूर्याः (accusative plural)
सूर्यया (instrumental singular)
सूर्या1 (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्याभिः (instrumental plural)
सूर्यायै (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्याभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यायाः (ablative singular)
सूर्यायै2 (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्याभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यायाः (genitive singular)
सूर्यायै2 (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्यायाम् (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्यासु (locative plural)
सूर्यम् (nominative singular)
सूर्ये (dual nominative)
सूर्याणि (nominative plural)
सूर्या1 (nominative plural)
सूर्य (singular vocative)
सूर्ये (dual vocative)
सूर्याणि (plural vocative)
सूर्या1 (plural vocative)
सूर्यम् (accusative singular)
सूर्ये (accusative dual)
सूर्याणि (accusative plural)
सूर्या1 (accusative plural)
सूर्येण (instrumental singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
सूर्यैः (instrumental plural)
सूर्येभिः1 (instrumental plural)
सूर्याय (dative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (dative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (dative plural)
सूर्यात् (ablative singular)
सूर्याभ्याम् (ablative dual)
सूर्येभ्यः (ablative plural)
सूर्यस्य (genitive singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual genitive)
सूर्याणाम् (genitive plural)
सूर्ये (locative singular)
सूर्ययोः (dual locative)
सूर्येषु (locative plural)


electroluminescence

en-noun

electroluminescence (usually uncountable, plural electroluminescences)

(physics) The generation of light by the application of an alternating current to a semiconductor or phosphor, or by an electric discharge through a gas.

elektroluminestsents

generation of light by application of an alternating current or by electric discharge


lambency

lambency (countable and uncountable, plural lambencies)

The property of being lambent, brightness.


api

From Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

From Proto-South Sulawesi *api, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

id-noun

api (first-person possessive apiku, second-person possessive apimu, third-person possessive apinya)

apiku (first-person possessive)
apimu (possessive second-person)
apinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay api, from Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.


api

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hapúy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

ms-noun

api (Jawi spelling اڤي, informal 1st possessive apiku, 2nd possessive apimu, 3rd possessive apinya)

اڤي (Jawi)
apiku (first-person informal possessive)
apimu (possessive second-person)
apinya (possessive third-person)

Ambonese Malay: api

Indonesian: api

Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy
Proto-Malayic *api
Malay api
From Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


streetlight

en-noun

streetlight (countable and uncountable, plural streetlights)

At night the streetlights of Paris are beautiful to see.

(countable) Any large outdoor light used to illuminate a public area, usually urban.

مِصْبَاح الشَّارِع

miṣbāḥ aš-šāriʕ


light-emitting diode

light-emitting diode (plural light-emitting diodes)

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

(physics) A rectifying semiconductor device which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation of a wavelength in or near the visible spectrum of light.


rhodamine

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of pink to red polycyclic fluorone dyes.


lamplight

lamplight (countable and uncountable, plural lamplights)

From Middle English lampe lyght, laumpe-lyth, lombe-lyȝt, equivalent to lamp + light. Compare West Frisian lampeljocht (“lamplight”), Dutch lamplicht (“lamplight”), German Lampenlicht (“lamplight”), Danish lampelys (“lamplight”), Swedish lampljus (“lamplight”), Icelandic lampaljós (“lamplight”).

We sat around reading by lamplight all night.

I turned my head, and as I lay gasping in the throes of that awful struggle I could see that Leo was off the rock now, for the lamplight fell full upon him.

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.

2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:


piros

hu-adj

piros (comparative pirosabb, superlative legpirosabb)

pirosabb (comparative)
legpirosabb (superlative)
piros (nominative singular)
pirosak (nominative plural)
pirosat (accusative singular)
pirosakat (accusative plural)
pirosnak (dative singular)
pirosaknak (dative plural)
pirossal (instrumental singular)
pirosakkal (instrumental plural)
pirosért (causal-final singular)
pirosakért (causal-final plural)
pirossá (singular translative)
pirosakká (plural translative)
pirosig (singular terminative)
pirosakig (plural terminative)
pirosként (essive-formal singular)
pirosakként (essive-formal plural)
pirosban (inessive singular)
pirosakban (inessive plural)
piroson (singular superessive)
pirosakon (plural superessive)
pirosnál (adessive singular)
pirosaknál (adessive plural)
pirosba (illative singular)
pirosakba (illative plural)
pirosra (singular sublative)
pirosakra (plural sublative)
piroshoz (allative singular)
pirosakhoz (allative plural)
pirosból (elative singular)
pirosakból (elative plural)
pirosról (delative singular)
pirosakról (delative plural)
pirostól (ablative singular)
pirosaktól (ablative plural)
pirosé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pirosaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
piroséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pirosakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

There are two interpretations by two different sources:
# From the same unattested stem as in pirít + -os (adjective-forming suffix).
# From pír (“blush”).

Coordinate term: (darker red) vörös

red (often specifically a lighter red than vörös)


piros

pirosok (plural)
piros (nominative singular)
pirosok (nominative plural)
pirost (accusative singular)
pirosokat (accusative plural)
pirosnak (dative singular)
pirosoknak (dative plural)
pirossal (instrumental singular)
pirosokkal (instrumental plural)
pirosért (causal-final singular)
pirosokért (causal-final plural)
pirossá (singular translative)
pirosokká (plural translative)
pirosig (singular terminative)
pirosokig (plural terminative)
pirosként (essive-formal singular)
pirosokként (essive-formal plural)
pirosban (inessive singular)
pirosokban (inessive plural)
piroson (singular superessive)
pirosokon (plural superessive)
pirosnál (adessive singular)
pirosoknál (adessive plural)
pirosba (illative singular)
pirosokba (illative plural)
pirosra (singular sublative)
pirosokra (plural sublative)
piroshoz (allative singular)
pirosokhoz (allative plural)
pirosból (elative singular)
pirosokból (elative plural)
pirosról (delative singular)
pirosokról (delative plural)
pirostól (ablative singular)
pirosoktól (ablative plural)
pirosé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pirosoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
piroséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pirosokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pirosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pirosaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pirosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pirosaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pirosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pirosai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pirosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pirosaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pirosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pirosaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pirosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pirosaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(card games) hearts (a suit in German or Hungarian cards)


gök

head

gök (definite accusative göğü, plural gökler)

göğü (accusative definite)
gökler (plural)
gök (nominative singular)
gökler (nominative plural)
göğü (accusative definite singular)
gökleri (accusative definite plural)
göğe (dative singular)
göklere (dative plural)
gökte (locative singular)
göklerde (locative plural)
gökten (ablative singular)
göklerden (ablative plural)
göğün (genitive singular)
göklerin (genitive plural)
göğüm (first-person nominative singular)
göklerim (first-person nominative singular)
göğün (nominative second-person singular)
göklerin (nominative second-person singular)
göğü (nominative singular third-person)
gökleri (nominative singular third-person)
göğümüz (first-person nominative plural)
göklerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
göğünüz (nominative plural second-person)
gökleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
gökleri (nominative plural third-person)
göğümü (accusative definite first-person singular)
göklerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
göğünü (accusative definite second-person singular)
göklerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
göğünü (accusative definite singular third-person)
göklerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
göğümüzü (accusative definite first-person plural)
göklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
göğünüzü (accusative definite plural second-person)
göklerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
göklerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
göğüme (dative first-person singular)
göklerime (dative first-person singular)
göğüne (dative second-person singular)
göklerine (dative second-person singular)
göğüne (dative singular third-person)
göklerine (dative singular third-person)
göğümüze (dative first-person plural)
göklerimize (dative first-person plural)
göğünüze (dative plural second-person)
göklerinize (dative plural second-person)
göklerine (dative plural third-person)
göğümde (first-person locative singular)
göklerimde (first-person locative singular)
göğünde (locative second-person singular)
göklerinde (locative second-person singular)
göğünde (locative singular third-person)
göklerinde (locative singular third-person)
göğümüzde (first-person locative plural)
göklerimizde (first-person locative plural)
göğünüzde (locative plural second-person)
göklerinizde (locative plural second-person)
göklerinde (locative plural third-person)
göğümden (ablative first-person singular)
göklerimden (ablative first-person singular)
göğünden (ablative second-person singular)
göklerinden (ablative second-person singular)
göğünden (ablative singular third-person)
göklerinden (ablative singular third-person)
göğümüzden (ablative first-person plural)
göklerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
göğünüzden (ablative plural second-person)
göklerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
göklerinden (ablative plural third-person)
göğümün (first-person genitive singular)
göklerimin (first-person genitive singular)
göğünün (genitive second-person singular)
göklerinin (genitive second-person singular)
göğünün (genitive singular third-person)
göklerinin (genitive singular third-person)
göğümüzün (first-person genitive plural)
göklerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
göğünüzün (genitive plural second-person)
göklerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
göklerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish گوك (gök, “blue, green, sky”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (gök, “blue, green”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kök, “blue”).


gök

head

gök (comparative gökräk, superlative iň gök)

gökräk (comparative)
iň gök (superlative)

From Proto-Oghuz *gȫk (“blue, green”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫk (“blue, green”).


ruadh

ruadh (masculine nominative)
ruadh (feminine nominative)
ruadha (nominative plural)
ruaidh (genitive masculine)
ruaidhe (feminine genitive)
ruadha (genitive plural)
ruadh (dative masculine)
ruaidh (dative feminine)
ruadha (dative plural)
ruaidh (masculine vocative)
ruadh (feminine vocative)
ruadha (plural vocative)

From Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).

'S e rìbhinn ruadh mhaiseach a th' innte.

(hair color) redheaded, red-haired, ginger


sor

English: sore (obsolete)

From Old French sor, from Frankish *saur, from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz. Doublet of sere (“dry”).

sorrel (red-brown; used to describe animals)


sor

kmr-adj

sor (comparative sortir, superlative herî sor or sortirîn)

sortir (comparative)
herî sor (superlative)
sortirîn (superlative)


luminously

en-adv

luminously (comparative more luminously, superlative most luminously)

more luminously (comparative)
most luminously (superlative)

In a luminous manner, brightly, glowingly.


ak

head

ak (comparative akrak, superlative iň ak)


bàn

bàn (genitive singular masculine bàin, genitive singular feminine bàine, nominative plural bàna, comparative bàine)

bàin (genitive masculine singular)
bàine (feminine genitive singular)
bàna (nominative plural)
bàine (comparative)
bàn (masculine nominative)
bhàn (feminine nominative)
bàna (nominative plural)
bhàin (genitive masculine)
bàine (feminine genitive)
bàna (genitive plural)
bàn (dative masculine)
bhàin (dative feminine)
bàna (dative plural)
bhàin (masculine vocative)
bhàn (feminine vocative)
bàna (plural vocative)

From Old Irish bán, from Proto-Celtic *bānos (“white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“shine”); Greek φᾱνός (phānós, “bright”); Sanskrit भानु (bhānú, “light”); further away is English bale (bale-fire).

Tha falt bàn air Seumas.


ősz

hu-adj

ősz (comparative őszebb, superlative legőszebb)

őszebb (comparative)
legőszebb (superlative)
ősz (nominative singular)
őszek (nominative plural)
őszet (accusative singular)
őszeket (accusative plural)
ősznek (dative singular)
őszeknek (dative plural)
ősszel (instrumental singular)
őszekkel (instrumental plural)
őszért (causal-final singular)
őszekért (causal-final plural)
ősszé (singular translative)
őszekké (plural translative)
őszig (singular terminative)
őszekig (plural terminative)
őszként (essive-formal singular)
őszekként (essive-formal plural)
őszben (inessive singular)
őszekben (inessive plural)
őszön (singular superessive)
őszeken (plural superessive)
ősznél (adessive singular)
őszeknél (adessive plural)
őszbe (illative singular)
őszekbe (illative plural)
őszre (singular sublative)
őszekre (plural sublative)
őszhöz (allative singular)
őszekhez (allative plural)
őszből (elative singular)
őszekből (elative plural)
őszről (delative singular)
őszekről (delative plural)
ősztől (ablative singular)
őszektől (ablative plural)
őszé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
őszeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
őszéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
őszekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

unknown

Of unknown origin.


자지

자주(紫朱) 자주#紫朱

(uncommon) Synonym of 자주(紫朱) (jaju, “violet; purple”)


arsonist

One who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property.


overillumination

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overillumination.wav

Excess light supplied beyond the amount required for a given task.

Wasted light through illumination of an unoccupied space, creating energy wastage.

The building's architect failed to account for natural light availability and specified more lighting fixtures than needed, resulting in over-illumination and leading to increased headache incidence for some building occupants.

Excessive or annoying light producing glare, annoyance and adverse health effects.


carny

carny (masculine nominative singular)
carna (feminine nominative singular)
carne (neuter nominative singular)
carnej (dual nominative)
carne (nominative plural)
carnego (genitive masculine singular)
carneje (feminine genitive singular)
carnego (genitive neuter singular)
carneju (dual genitive)
carnych (genitive plural)
carnemu (dative masculine singular)
carnej (dative feminine singular)
carnemu (dative neuter singular)
carnyma (dative dual)
carnym (dative plural)
carny (accusative masculine singular)
carnego (accusative animate masculine singular)
carnu (accusative feminine singular)
carne (accusative neuter singular)
carnej (accusative dual)
carneju (accusative animate dual)
carne (accusative plural)
carnych (optional animate form) (accusative plural)
carnym (instrumental masculine singular)
carneju (feminine instrumental singular)
carnym (instrumental neuter singular)
carnyma (dual instrumental)
carnymi (instrumental plural)
carnem (locative masculine singular)
carnej (feminine locative singular)
carnem (locative neuter singular)
carnyma (dual locative)
carnych (locative plural)


жёлтый

ru-adj

жёлтый • (žóltyj) (comparative (по)желте́е or (по)желте́й, superlative желте́йший, diminutive жёлтенький, augmentative желтю́щий)

žóltyj (romanization)
(по)желте́е (comparative)
(по)желте́й (comparative)
желте́йший (superlative)
жёлтенький (diminutive)
желтю́щий (augmentative)
жёлтый (masculine nominative)
жёлтое (neuter nominative)
жёлтая (feminine nominative)
жёлтые (nominative plural)
жёлтого (genitive masculine neuter)
жёлтой (feminine genitive)
жёлтых (genitive plural)
жёлтому (dative masculine neuter)
жёлтой (dative feminine)
жёлтым (dative plural)
жёлтого (accusative animate masculine)
жёлтое (accusative neuter)
жёлтую (accusative feminine)
жёлтых (accusative animate plural)
жёлтый (accusative inanimate masculine)
жёлтые (accusative inanimate plural)
жёлтым (instrumental masculine neuter)
жёлтой (feminine instrumental)
жёлтою (feminine instrumental)
жёлтыми (instrumental plural)
жёлтом (masculine neuter prepositional)
жёлтой (feminine prepositional)
жёлтых (plural prepositional)
жёлт (masculine short-form)
желто́ (neuter short-form)
жёлто (neuter short-form)
желта́ (feminine short-form)
желты́ (plural short-form)
жёлты (plural short-form)

From Old East Slavic жьлтъ (žĭltŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žьltъ (“yellow”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”), whence English yellow.

der

yellow color:


geal

gile (comparative)
geal (masculine nominative)
gheal (feminine nominative)
geala (nominative plural)
ghil (genitive masculine)
gile (feminine genitive)
geala (genitive plural)
geal (dative masculine)
ghil (dative feminine)
geala (dative plural)
ghil (masculine vocative)
gheal (feminine vocative)
geala (plural vocative)
geal
gheal

From Old Irish gel, from Proto-Celtic *gelos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).

Mas e 'n t-iasg do choinnlean geala, mas e na ròin do luchd-faire...

If the fish are thy candles bright, if the seals are thy watchmen...


quarter moon

(astronomy) Either of the intermediate stages between the new and full moons.


plunket

en-noun

plunket (countable and uncountable, plural plunkets)

Burels at this time seem to have been made in lengths of 20 ells and sold at 8d. the ell, while the better quality cloths - browns, plunkets, blues, and greens - were nearly twice the length, and cost about 22d. the ell.

1964, L. F. Salzman, English Industries of the Middle Ages, page 199:


plunket

English: blunket (obsolete)

Potentially from Old Northern French blanket; though this etymology is disputed; more at English blunket.


auripigment

English: auripigment

orpiment (as used in alchemy and medicine)


красный

ru-noun+

кра́сный • (krásnyj) m anim (genitive кра́сного, nominative plural кра́сные, genitive plural кра́сных, feminine кра́сная)

кра́сный (canonical)
krásnyj (romanization)
кра́сного (genitive)
кра́сные (nominative plural)
кра́сных (genitive plural)
кра́сная (feminine)
кра́сный (nominative singular)
кра́сные (nominative plural)
кра́сного (genitive singular)
кра́сных (genitive plural)
кра́сному (dative singular)
кра́сным (dative plural)
кра́сного (accusative singular)
кра́сных (accusative plural)
кра́сным (instrumental singular)
кра́сными (instrumental plural)
кра́сном (prepositional singular)
кра́сных (plural prepositional)

Ru-красный.ogg

Inherited from Old East Slavic красьнъ (krasĭnŭ), красьнꙑи (krasĭnyi, “beautiful, good”), from Proto-Slavic *krasьnъ (“beautiful”). The sense “red” is unique to Russian and did not develop in other Slavic descendants of *krasьnъ; first attested in 1515 in Muscovite diplomatic correspondence, it serves as the primary sense of the word in the modern Russian language.
For sense development, compare кра́ска (kráska, “paint”), original sense hypothesized to be “blush” or “decoration”, and to кра́сить (krásitʹ, “to color”), original sense “to decorate”.
Also compare Votic kauniz.

inh+

(history, politics) a Red; a member of the Red Guard


moderator

/ˈmɒdəˌɹeɪtə(ɹ)/

Learned borrowing from Latin moderātor. First attested as Middle English moderatour.

(Ireland) At the University of Dublin, either the first (senior) or second (junior) in rank in an examination for the degree of Bachelor of Arts.


metal halide lamp

en-noun

metal halide lamp (plural metal halide lamps)

A high-pressure discharge lamp that is enclosed in a quartz envelope containing metal halides (usually iodides), and produces high-efficacy white light.


teine

head

teine m (genitive teined, nominative plural teinid)

teined (genitive)
teinid (nominative plural)
teine (nominative singular)
teinid (dual nominative)
teine (dual nominative)
teinid (nominative plural)
teine (singular vocative)
teinid (dual vocative)
teine (dual vocative)
teintea (plural vocative)
teinid (accusative singular)
teinid (accusative dual)
teine (accusative dual)
teintea (accusative plural)
teined (genitive singular)
teined (dual genitive)
teined (genitive plural)
teinid (dative singular)
tein (dative singular)
teintib (dative dual)
teintib (dative plural)
teine
theine
teine

Irish: tine

Manx: çhenney

Scottish Gaelic: teine

From Proto-Celtic *teɸnets (“fire”) (compare Cornish and Breton tan, Welsh tân).

Middle Irish: tellachIrish: teallachManx: çhiollaghScottish Gaelic: teallach


teine

teine m (dative singular teine or teinidh, genitive singular teine, plural teintean)

teine (dative singular)
teinidh (dative singular)
teine (genitive singular)
teintean (plural)
teine
theine

From Old Irish teine, from Proto-Celtic *teɸnets (“fire”) (compare Breton and Cornish tan, Welsh tân).

better is the small fire that warms than the great fire that burns

is fheàrr an teine beag a gharas na an teine mòr a loisgeas


mercury-vapour lamp

en-noun

mercury-vapour lamp (plural mercury-vapour lamps)

By night the carriage yard is illuminated by mercury vapour lamps on 50ft lattice steel towers remotely controlled from the diesel depot.

1962 June, “The Eastern Region completes the Colchester scheme”, in Modern Railways, page 412:

(British spelling) a gaseous discharge lamp in which the arc discharge takes place in mercury vapour; used for highway illumination and as an industrial source of ultraviolet radiation


밤

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 밤〮 (Yale: pám), from earlier Old Korean 夜音 (*PAm).

ko-etym-native

밤의 달빛이 어울려요.

2013, Jun Hae Seong (lyrics and music), “MY LOVE”, in MY LOVE, performed by Lee Seung-chul, 11th album:

The moonshine of the night is better [than the sunshine of the morning].


밤

밤〮 (canonical)
pám (romanization)
바ᄆᆡ〮 (locative)

Korean: 밤 (bam)


viridis

la-adj

viridis (neuter viride, comparative viridior, superlative viridissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

viride (neuter)
viridior (comparative)
viridissimus (superlative)
viridis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
viride (neuter nominative singular)
viridēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
viridia (neuter nominative plural)
viridis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
viridium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
viridī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
viridibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
viridem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
viride (accusative neuter singular)
viridēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
viridīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
viridia (accusative neuter plural)
viridī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
viridibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
viridis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
viride (neuter singular vocative)
viridēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
viridia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: virid (learned)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: veardi, vearde, verdi

Istro-Romanian: verde

Megleno-Romanian: veardi, verdi

Romanian: verde

Dalmatian:

viard

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: verde, verdi

Gallurese: veldi

Italian: verde

Neapolitan: verde

Sassarese: verdhi

Sicilian: virdi

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: vèrde

Lombard: verd

Piedmontese: verd

Romagnol: vérd

Friulian: vert, verd

Istriot: virdo

Ladin: vërt

Romansch: verd, veard (Sutsilvan)

Venetan: vérdo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: verd

Franco-Provençal: vèrd

Old French: vert (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: verd

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: verde, berde

Old Leonese:

Asturian: verde

Leonese: verde

Mirandese: berde

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: verde
Fala: verdi
Galician: verde
Portuguese: verde (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: verde
Ladino: vedre
Spanish: verde (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: birde, vidre, bidre

⇒ Vulgar Latin: (see there for further descendants)

*viridia

*viridizāre

*viriditia

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: verdhë

→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwɨrð (see there for further descendants)

[ˈu̯ɪrɪd̪ɪs̠]


flavescent

en-adj

flavescent (comparative more flavescent, superlative most flavescent)

more flavescent (comparative)
most flavescent (superlative)


grian

From Old High German gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Cognate with German grün, Dutch groen, English green, Icelandic grænn.


grian

head

grian (present analytic grianann, future analytic grianfaidh, verbal noun grianadh, past participle grianta)

grianann (analytic present)
grianfaidh (analytic future)
grianadh (noun-from-verb)
grianta (participle past)
grianaim (first-person indicative present singular)
grianann tú (indicative present second-person singular)
grianair (indicative present second-person singular)
grianann sé (indicative present singular third-person)
sí (indicative present singular third-person)
grianaimid (first-person indicative plural present)
grianann sibh (indicative plural present second-person)
grianann siad (indicative plural present third-person)
grianaid (indicative plural present third-person)
a ghrianann (indicative present relative)
a ghrianas (indicative present relative)
a ngrianann (indicative present relative)
griantar (autonomous indicative present)
ghrian mé (first-person indicative past singular)
ghrianas (first-person indicative past singular)
ghrian tú (indicative past second-person singular)
ghrianais (indicative past second-person singular)
ghrian sé (indicative past singular third-person)
sí (indicative past singular third-person)
ghrianamar (first-person indicative past plural)
ghrian muid (first-person indicative past plural)
ghrian sibh (indicative past plural second-person)
ghrianabhair (indicative past plural second-person)
ghrian siad (indicative past plural third-person)
ghrianadar (indicative past plural third-person)
a ghrian (indicative past relative)
ar ghrian (indicative past relative)
grianadh (autonomous indicative past)
ghrianainn (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ngrianainn‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past singular)
ghriantá (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ngriantá‡‡ (habitual indicative past second-person singular)
ghrianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ngrianadh sé (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (habitual indicative past singular third-person)
ghrianaimis (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrianadh muid (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrianaimis‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ngrianadh muid‡‡ (first-person habitual indicative past plural)
ghrianadh sibh (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ngrianadh sibh‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural second-person)
ghrianaidís (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ghrianadh siad (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrianaidís‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
ngrianadh siad‡‡ (habitual indicative past plural third-person)
a ghrianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
a ngrianadh (habitual indicative past relative)
ghriantaí (autonomous habitual indicative past)
ngriantaí‡‡ (autonomous habitual indicative past)
grianfaidh mé (first-person future singular)
grianfad (first-person future singular)
grianfaidh tú (future second-person singular)
grianfair (future second-person singular)
grianfaidh sé (future singular third-person)
sí (future singular third-person)
grianfaimid (first-person future plural)
grianfaidh muid (first-person future plural)
grianfaidh sibh (future plural second-person)
grianfaidh siad (future plural third-person)
grianfaid (future plural third-person)
a ghrianfaidh (future relative)
a ghrianfas (future relative)
a ngrianfaidh (future relative)
grianfar (autonomous future)
ghrianfainn (conditional first-person singular)
ngrianfainn‡‡ (conditional first-person singular)
ghrianfá (conditional second-person singular)
ngrianfá‡‡ (conditional second-person singular)
ghrianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí (conditional singular third-person)
ngrianfadh sé (conditional singular third-person)
sí‡‡ (conditional singular third-person)
ghrianfaimis (conditional first-person plural)
ghrianfadh muid (conditional first-person plural)
ngrianfaimis‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ngrianfadh muid‡‡ (conditional first-person plural)
ghrianfadh sibh (conditional plural second-person)
ngrianfadh sibh‡‡ (conditional plural second-person)
ghrianfaidís (conditional plural third-person)
ghrianfadh siad (conditional plural third-person)
ngrianfaidís‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
ngrianfadh siad‡‡ (conditional plural third-person)
a ghrianfadh (conditional relative)
a ngrianfadh (conditional relative)
ghrianfaí (autonomous conditional)
ngrianfaí‡‡ (autonomous conditional)
go ngriana mé (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngrianad (first-person present singular subjunctive)
go ngriana tú (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngrianair (present second-person singular subjunctive)
go ngriana sé (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (present singular subjunctive third-person)
go ngrianaimid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngriana muid (first-person plural present subjunctive)
go ngriana sibh (plural present second-person subjunctive)
go ngriana siad (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngrianaid (plural present subjunctive third-person)
go ngriantar (autonomous present subjunctive)
dá ngrianainn (first-person past singular subjunctive)
dá ngriantá (past second-person singular subjunctive)
dá ngrianadh sé (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sí (past singular subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrianaimis (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrianadh muid (first-person past plural subjunctive)
dá ngrianadh sibh (past plural second-person subjunctive)
dá ngrianaidís (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngrianadh siad (past plural subjunctive third-person)
dá ngriantaí (autonomous past subjunctive)
grianaim (first-person imperative singular)
grian (imperative second-person singular)
grianadh sé (imperative singular third-person)
sí (imperative singular third-person)
grianaimis (first-person imperative plural)
grianaigí (imperative plural second-person)
grianaidh (imperative plural second-person)
grianaidís (imperative plural third-person)
griantar (autonomous imperative)
grianadh (noun-from-verb)
grianta (participle past)

From Old Irish grían (“sun”), from Proto-Celtic *grēnā.

to sun (expose to the warmth and radiation of the sun)


vuurtoren

nl-noun

vuurtoren m (plural vuurtorens, diminutive vuurtorentje n)

vuurtorens (plural)
vuurtorentje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: vuurtoring

→ Indonesian: menara api (calque)


midnight sun

en-noun

midnight sun (usually uncountable, plural midnight suns)

He has only retained three engravings; namely, a map of the country, which is very little known, from Torneo to North Cape; a View of Torneo by the midnight moon; and a View of North Cape by the midnight sun.

1806 November, “Observanda Externa [Lapland. North Cape.]”, in The Literary Panorama. […], volume I, London: Printed by Cox, Son, and Baylis, […] for C. Taylor, […], published 1807, →OCLC, column 414:

Locked icebergs splintering through the awful night; / And quenchless midnight suns with their wild scarlet light.

1856 August 28, Alfred B[illings] Street, Science: A Poem Dedicated to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Albany, August 28, 1856, Albany, N.Y.: Van Benthuysen, printer, […], →OCLC, page 6:

This wonderful midnight sun has a peculiar effect on the polar vegetation. Although the foliage of ligneous plants, such as shrubs and trees, which here sink down to the condition of dwarfs, is tough and coriaceous, and of a dark and sombre green, gloomy as the long night of the polar world, yet in the steady light which comes from the sun as he circulates above the horizon for weeks, that sombre green tint of the foliage is beautifully softened in the grasses and other herbaceous plants.

1863 January 3, “The Sleep of Plants”, in William, Robert Chambers, editors, Chambers’s Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts, volume XIX, number 470, London, Edinburgh: Printed and published by W. & R. Chambers, […], →OCLC, pages 15–16:

But when we come to the winter solstice, we get no more midnight suns: as shown in the figure, all the circle is situated in the shaded portion; hence, again in spite of the Earth's rotation, we cannot get out of the darkness, and we do not see the Sun even at noonday.

1868, J[oseph] Norman Lockyer, “Lesson XII.—The Earth’s Movements. Rotation. Movement Round the Sun. Succession of Day and Night.”, in Elementary Lessons in Astronomy, London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, paragraph 171, page 70:

Like the seasons, the "Midnight Sun" has its origin in the inclination of the earth's axis during its annual motion. […] The effect of this inclination is to produce variations in the length of the day to such an extent, that in polar regions the duration of sunlight is reckoned in months instead of hours.

1894, J[oseph] Norman Lockyer, “The Midnight Sun”, in Spitzbergen and Norway in August 1894: Pleasure Cruise to the “Land of the Midnight Sun” and the Spizbergen Polar Sea, by the Orient Company’s S. S. “Lusitania,” Leaving London August 1st, 1894, London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Limited. […], →OCLC, page 61:

There are strange things done in the midnight sun / By the men who moil for gold; / The Arctic trails have their secret tales / That would make your blood run cold; / The Northern Lights have seen queer sights, / But the queerest they ever did see / Was that night on the marge of Lake Lebarge / I cremated Sam McGee.

1907, Robert W[illiam] Service, “The Cremation of Sam McGee”, in The Spell of the Yukon and Other Verses, New York, N.Y.: Barse & Hopkins, publishers, →OCLC, page 50:

The phenomenon occurring when the Sun does not set but only approaches the horizon at midnight; it occurs near the summer solstice in the polar regions.

sol de mitjanit

phenomenon occurring when Sun does not set


dath

head

dath m (genitive singular datha, nominative plural dathanna or datha)

datha (genitive singular)
dathanna (nominative plural)
datha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
dath (indefinite singular)
dathanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhath (indefinite singular)
a dhathanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
datha (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an dath (definite singular)
na dathanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an datha (definite singular)
na ndathanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an dath (definite singular)
don dath (definite singular)
leis na dathanna (definite plural)
nominative (indefinite)
dath (indefinite singular)
datha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhath (indefinite singular)
a dhatha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
datha (indefinite singular)
dath (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an dath (definite singular)
na datha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an datha (definite singular)
na ndath (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an dath (definite singular)
don dath (definite singular)
leis na datha (definite plural)
dath
dhath
ndath


argenteus

la-adj

argenteus (feminine argentea, neuter argenteum); first/second-declension adjective

argentea (feminine)
argenteum (neuter)
argenteus (masculine nominative singular)
argentea (feminine nominative singular)
argenteum (neuter nominative singular)
argenteī (masculine nominative plural)
argenteae (feminine nominative plural)
argentea (neuter nominative plural)
argenteī (genitive masculine singular)
argenteae (feminine genitive singular)
argenteī (genitive neuter singular)
argenteōrum (genitive masculine plural)
argenteārum (feminine genitive plural)
argenteōrum (genitive neuter plural)
argenteō (dative masculine singular)
argenteae (dative feminine singular)
argenteō (dative neuter singular)
argenteīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
argenteum (accusative masculine singular)
argenteam (accusative feminine singular)
argenteum (accusative neuter singular)
argenteōs (accusative masculine plural)
argenteās (accusative feminine plural)
argentea (accusative neuter plural)
argenteō (ablative masculine singular)
argenteā (ablative feminine singular)
argenteō (ablative neuter singular)
argenteīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
argentee (masculine singular vocative)
argentea (feminine singular vocative)
argenteum (neuter singular vocative)
argenteī (masculine plural vocative)
argenteae (feminine plural vocative)
argentea (neuter plural vocative)

Inherited:

Old Galician-Portuguese: arenço

Old Spanish: arienço

Spanish: arienzo

Borrowed:

→ English: argenteous, argenteus

→ Italian: argenteo

→ Portuguese: argênteo

→ Spanish: argénteo

[ärˈɡɛn̪t̪eʊs̠]


pyromancy

one type of which involves casting salt into a fire

thin smoke that rose straight up was a good omen

one type of which involves heating to produce cracks

this was done by heating pits carved into them

The magical power of conjuring or controlling fire.


bombillo

→ Ye'kwana: womjiiyu

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

(Central America, Colombia, Venezuela) light bulb, light globe


tűzoltó

tűzoltók (plural)
tűzoltó (nominative singular)
tűzoltók (nominative plural)
tűzoltót (accusative singular)
tűzoltókat (accusative plural)
tűzoltónak (dative singular)
tűzoltóknak (dative plural)
tűzoltóval (instrumental singular)
tűzoltókkal (instrumental plural)
tűzoltóért (causal-final singular)
tűzoltókért (causal-final plural)
tűzoltóvá (singular translative)
tűzoltókká (plural translative)
tűzoltóig (singular terminative)
tűzoltókig (plural terminative)
tűzoltóként (essive-formal singular)
tűzoltókként (essive-formal plural)
tűzoltóban (inessive singular)
tűzoltókban (inessive plural)
tűzoltón (singular superessive)
tűzoltókon (plural superessive)
tűzoltónál (adessive singular)
tűzoltóknál (adessive plural)
tűzoltóba (illative singular)
tűzoltókba (illative plural)
tűzoltóra (singular sublative)
tűzoltókra (plural sublative)
tűzoltóhoz (allative singular)
tűzoltókhoz (allative plural)
tűzoltóból (elative singular)
tűzoltókból (elative plural)
tűzoltóról (delative singular)
tűzoltókról (delative plural)
tűzoltótól (ablative singular)
tűzoltóktól (ablative plural)
tűzoltóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tűzoltóké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tűzoltóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tűzoltókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tűzoltóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tűzoltóim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tűzoltód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tűzoltóid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tűzoltója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tűzoltói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tűzoltónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tűzoltóink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tűzoltótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tűzoltóitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tűzoltójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tűzoltóik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


aureus

aureus (feminine aurea, neuter aureum); first/second-declension adjective

aurea (feminine)
aureum (neuter)
aureus (masculine nominative singular)
aurea (feminine nominative singular)
aureum (neuter nominative singular)
aureī (masculine nominative plural)
aureae (feminine nominative plural)
aurea (neuter nominative plural)
aureī (genitive masculine singular)
aureae (feminine genitive singular)
aureī (genitive neuter singular)
aureōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aureārum (feminine genitive plural)
aureōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aureō (dative masculine singular)
aureae (dative feminine singular)
aureō (dative neuter singular)
aureīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aureum (accusative masculine singular)
auream (accusative feminine singular)
aureum (accusative neuter singular)
aureōs (accusative masculine plural)
aureās (accusative feminine plural)
aurea (accusative neuter plural)
aureō (ablative masculine singular)
aureā (ablative feminine singular)
aureō (ablative neuter singular)
aureīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
auree (masculine singular vocative)
aurea (feminine singular vocative)
aureum (neuter singular vocative)
aureī (masculine plural vocative)
aureae (feminine plural vocative)
aurea (neuter plural vocative)

aurum (“gold”) + -eus (“-ous”, derivational suffix).

suffix

Of the color of gold, gold-colored; shining or glittering like gold

Nec mora, cōnsēdit mediō sublīmis Olympō

[With] no delay, she took her seat on high in the midst of Olympus:
magnificent, [and so] conspicuous in her purple garment.
(Refers to the goddess Maiestas, Majestas, or Majesty.)

(figuratively) of physical and mental greatness or attraction: golden, beautiful, splendid, magnificent, excellent


aureus

la-noun

aureus m (genitive aureī); second declension

aureī (genitive)
aureus (nominative singular)
aureī (nominative plural)
aureī (genitive singular)
aureōrum (genitive plural)
aureō (dative singular)
aureīs (dative plural)
aureum (accusative singular)
aureōs (accusative plural)
aureō (ablative singular)
aureīs (ablative plural)
auree (singular vocative)
aureī (plural vocative)

→ Welsh: aur

desctree

→ Proto-Germanic: *aurijaz
Old Norse: eyrir
Icelandic: eyrir
Faroese: oyra
Norwegian Nynorsk: øyre m
Old Swedish: ø̄ri, ø̄re
Swedish: öre
Old Danish: øræ
Danish: øre
Norwegian Bokmål: øre
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øre
Gutnish: öre
→ Finnish: äyri

New Latin: aureus

→ Catalan: auri

→ English: aureus

→ Galician: áureo

→ Italian: aureo

→ Portuguese: áureo

→ Spanish: áureo

→ Translingual: aureo-

(numismatics) gold coin equivalent to 25 denarii, aureus (up to the 4th century AD)


dobranoc

Univerbation of dobra + noc. Compare dated/dialectal dobrydzień.

(idiomatic) good night (used to wish someone a good night's sleep or to say goodbye for the evening)


синий

ru-adj

си́ний • (sínij) (comparative (по)сине́е or (по)сине́й, superlative сине́йший, diminutive си́ненький, augmentative синю́щий)

си́ний (canonical)
sínij (romanization)
(по)сине́е (comparative)
(по)сине́й (comparative)
сине́йший (superlative)
си́ненький (diminutive)
синю́щий (augmentative)
си́ний (masculine nominative)
си́нее (neuter nominative)
си́няя (feminine nominative)
си́ние (nominative plural)
си́него (genitive masculine neuter)
си́ней (feminine genitive)
си́них (genitive plural)
си́нему (dative masculine neuter)
си́ней (dative feminine)
си́ним (dative plural)
си́него (accusative animate masculine)
си́нее (accusative neuter)
си́нюю (accusative feminine)
си́них (accusative animate plural)
си́ний (accusative inanimate masculine)
си́ние (accusative inanimate plural)
си́ним (instrumental masculine neuter)
си́ней (feminine instrumental)
си́нею (feminine instrumental)
си́ними (instrumental plural)
си́нем (masculine neuter prepositional)
си́ней (feminine prepositional)
си́них (plural prepositional)
синь (masculine short-form)
си́не (neuter short-form)
синя́ (feminine short-form)
си́ни (plural short-form)

синий:


talpa

From Latin talpa (“mole”). Doublet of topo.


tűz

tüzek (plural)
tűz (nominative singular)
tüzek (nominative plural)
tüzet (accusative singular)
tüzeket (accusative plural)
tűznek (dative singular)
tüzeknek (dative plural)
tűzzel (instrumental singular)
tüzekkel (instrumental plural)
tűzért (causal-final singular)
tüzekért (causal-final plural)
tűzzé (singular translative)
tüzekké (plural translative)
tűzig (singular terminative)
tüzekig (plural terminative)
tűzként (essive-formal singular)
tüzekként (essive-formal plural)
tűzben (inessive singular)
tüzekben (inessive plural)
tűzön (singular superessive)
tüzeken (plural superessive)
tűznél (adessive singular)
tüzeknél (adessive plural)
tűzbe (illative singular)
tüzekbe (illative plural)
tűzre (singular sublative)
tüzekre (plural sublative)
tűzhöz (allative singular)
tüzekhez (allative plural)
tűzből (elative singular)
tüzekből (elative plural)
tűzről (delative singular)
tüzekről (delative plural)
tűztől (ablative singular)
tüzektől (ablative plural)
tűzé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tüzeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tűzéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tüzekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tüzem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tüzeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tüzed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tüzeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tüze (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tüzei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tüzünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tüzeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tüzetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tüzeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tüzük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tüzeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Ugric *tüγɜtɜ or *tüwɜtɜ (“fire”). Compare Western Mansi тавт (tavt), Northern Khanty тўт (tŭt), Eastern Khanty тӱӽәт (tüḥət). Replaces Proto-Uralic *tule.

Szerelem tüze ég fiatal szivében, / Ugy legelteti a nyájt a faluvégen.

1844, Sándor Petőfi, translated by John Ridland, János vitéz, chapter 1, stanza 2, lines 1-2:

With fiery young love his heart is blazing. / At the edge of the village his sheep are grazing. (literally, “Fire of love is burning in his young heart”)


tűz

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

tűzök (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
tűzöl (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
tűz (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűz (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
tűzünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
tűztök (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
tűznek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
tűznek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
tűzöm (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
tűzöd (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
tűzi (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzi (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
tűzzük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
tűzitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
tűzik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
tűzlek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
tűztem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
tűztél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
tűzött (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzött (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
tűztünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
tűztetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
tűztek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűztek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
tűztem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
tűzted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
tűzte (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzte (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
tűztük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
tűztétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
tűzték (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzték (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
tűztelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. tűzni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. tűzni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. tűzni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
tűzék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
tűzél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
tűze (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűze (object-indefinite singular third-person)
tűzénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
tűzétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
tűzének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
tűzém (first-person object-definite singular)
tűzéd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
tűzé (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzé (object-definite singular third-person)
tűzénk (first-person object-definite plural)
tűzétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
tűzék (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzék (object-definite plural third-person)
tűzélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. tűz vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. tűz vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. tűz vala (informal second-person)
tűzött vala (first-person third-person)
tűzött vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzött vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
tűzendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
tűzendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
tűzend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
tűzendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
tűzendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
tűzendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
tűzendem (first-person object-definite singular)
tűzended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
tűzendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzendi (object-definite singular third-person)
tűzendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
tűzenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
tűzendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzendik (object-definite plural third-person)
tűzendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
tűznék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
tűznél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
tűzne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
tűznénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
tűznétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
tűznének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
tűznének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
tűzném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
tűznéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
tűzné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
tűznénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or tűznők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
tűznétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
tűznék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
tűznék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
tűznélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. tűzött volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. tűzött volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. tűzött volna (conditional informal past second-person)
tűzzek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
tűzz or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
tűzzél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
tűzzön (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
tűzzön (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
tűzzünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
tűzzetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
tűzzenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
tűzzenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
tűzzem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
tűzd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
tűzzed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
tűzze (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
tűzze (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
tűzzük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
tűzzétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
tűzzék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
tűzzék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
tűzzelek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. tűzött légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. tűzött légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. tűzött légyen (informal second-person)
tűzni (infinitive)
tűznöm (first-person infinitive singular)
tűznöd (infinitive informal second-person singular)
tűznie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűznie (infinitive singular third-person)
tűznünk (first-person infinitive plural)
tűznötök (infinitive informal plural second-person)
tűzniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzniük (infinitive plural third-person)
tűzés (noun-from-verb)
tűző
tűzött
tűzendő (future participle)
tűzve
tűzvén
tűzhetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
tűzhetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
tűzhet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
tűzhetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
tűzhettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
tűzhetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
tűzhetem (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
tűzheted (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
tűzheti (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzheti (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
tűzhetjük (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
tűzhetitek (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
tűzhetik (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetik (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
tűzhetlek (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
tűzhettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
tűzhettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
tűzhetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
tűzhettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
tűzhettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
tűzhettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
tűzhettem (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
tűzhetted (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
tűzhette (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhette (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
tűzhettük (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
tűzhettétek (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
tűzhették (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhették (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
tűzhettelek (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
tűzheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
tűzhetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
tűzhete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
tűzheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
tűzhetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
tűzhetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
tűzhetém (first-person object-definite singular)
tűzhetéd (informal object-definite second-person singular)
tűzheté (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzheté (object-definite singular third-person)
tűzheténk (first-person object-definite plural)
tűzhetétek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
tűzheték (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzheték (object-definite plural third-person)
tűzhetélek (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. tűzhet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. tűzhet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. tűzhet vala (informal second-person)
tűzhetett vala (first-person third-person)
tűzhetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
tűzhetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or tűzandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
tűzhetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or tűzandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
tűzhetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or tűzandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or tűzandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
tűzhetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or tűzandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
tűzhetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or tűzandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
tűzhetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or tűzandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or tűzandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
tűzhetendem (first-person object-definite singular)
or tűzandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
tűzhetended (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or tűzandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
tűzhetendi (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetendi (object-definite singular third-person)
or tűzandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or tűzandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
tűzhetendjük (first-person object-definite plural)
or tűzandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
tűzhetenditek (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or tűzandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
tűzhetendik (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetendik (object-definite plural third-person)
or tűzandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or tűzandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
tűzhetendelek (first-person object-second-person singular)
or tűzandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
tűzhetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
tűzhetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
tűzhetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
tűzhetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
tűzhetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
tűzhetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
tűzhetném (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
tűzhetnéd (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
tűzhetné (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetné (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
tűzhetnénk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or tűzhetnők (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
tűzhetnétek (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
tűzhetnék (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetnék (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
tűzhetnélek (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. tűzhetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. tűzhetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. tűzhetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
tűzhessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
tűzhess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
tűzhessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
tűzhessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
tűzhessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
tűzhessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
tűzhessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
tűzhessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
tűzhessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
tűzhessem (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
tűzhesd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
tűzhessed (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
tűzhesse (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
tűzhesse (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
tűzhessük (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
tűzhessétek (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
tűzhessék (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
tűzhessék (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
tűzhesselek (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. tűzhetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. tűzhetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. tűzhetett légyen (informal second-person)
tűzhetni
tűzhetnem (first-person singular)
tűzhetned (informal second-person singular)
tűzhetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetnie (singular third-person)
tűzhetnünk (first-person plural)
tűzhetnetek (informal plural second-person)
tűzhetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetniük (plural third-person)
tűzhető (first-person singular)
tűzhetetlen (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tűzhetetlen (singular third-person)
tűzhetve / tűzhetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tűzhetve / tűzhetvén (informal plural second-person)
tűzhetve / tűzhetvén (plural third-person)

From obsolete tövik (“to stitch”), related to tövis (“thorn”), with -z (frequentative suffix), compare néz, nyúz. Cognate of tű (“needle, pin”). For the relation between root and derivative, compare fő (“to be cooked”) and főz (“to cook”, transitive).

(intransitive, of the sun) to shine, blaze, glare, beat down


blake

en-adj

blake (comparative blaker or more blake, superlative blakest or most blake)

tlb

(UK dialectal, Northern England, poetic, uncommon)

blaker (comparative)
more blake (comparative)
blakest (superlative)
most blake (superlative)

From Middle English blak, blac (“pale”), from Old English blāc (“pale, pallid, wan, livid; bright, shining, glittering, flashing”) and Old Norse bleikr (“pale; yellow, pink; any non-red warm color”); both from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale; shining”). Compare Scots bleg (“light, drab”). More at bleak.

inh

White shows the rye, the big of big of blaker hue,[…]

1747, Josiah Relph, A Miscellany of Poems,: Consisting of Original Poems, Translations, Pastorals in the Cumberland Dialect, Familiar Epistles, Fables, Songs, and Epigrams, page 13:

[…] the E. blake (identical with AS. blac, G. bleich, pale) is provincially used in the sense of yellow. As blake as a paigle, as yellow as a cowslip.

1859, Hensleigh Wedgwood, A Dictionary of English Etymology: A - D, page 184:

Miss Lizzie's ower dark for my fancy. I mind nowt aboot your dark lasses - as blake as marygowds an' as black as corbies.

1876, Elizabeth Lynn Linton, Lizzie Lorton of Greyrigg: A Novel ..., page 271:

Noo, that's a bit o' neyce blake butter. Thoo nobbut leeaks blakeish.

1911, Richard Blakeborough, Wit, Character, Folklore & Customs of the North Riding of Yorkshire, page 340:


blake

[1888] Whil heo weoren blake […] whil heo weoren ræde. [19890] Ænne stunde he wes blac […] while he wes reod.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

1400, St. Alexius (Cott.), 236

1420, Anturs Arth. li: *: Thayre blees weren so blake. Alle blake was thayre blees.

The vynes blake awaie thowe take, eke greene And tender vynes kytte.

1530, Palsgr., 306: *: Blake, wan of colour.


zöld

hu-adj

zöld (comparative zöldebb, superlative legzöldebb)

zöldebb (comparative)
legzöldebb (superlative)
zöld (nominative singular)
zöldek (nominative plural)
zöldet (accusative singular)
zöldeket (accusative plural)
zöldnek (dative singular)
zöldeknek (dative plural)
zölddel (instrumental singular)
zöldekkel (instrumental plural)
zöldért (causal-final singular)
zöldekért (causal-final plural)
zölddé (singular translative)
zöldekké (plural translative)
zöldig (singular terminative)
zöldekig (plural terminative)
zöldként (essive-formal singular)
zöldekként (essive-formal plural)
zöldben (inessive singular)
zöldekben (inessive plural)
zöldön (singular superessive)
zöldeken (plural superessive)
zöldnél (adessive singular)
zöldeknél (adessive plural)
zöldbe (illative singular)
zöldekbe (illative plural)
zöldre (singular sublative)
zöldekre (plural sublative)
zöldhöz (allative singular)
zöldekhez (allative plural)
zöldből (elative singular)
zöldekből (elative plural)
zöldről (delative singular)
zöldekről (delative plural)
zöldtől (ablative singular)
zöldektől (ablative plural)
zöldé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zöldeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zöldéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zöldekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From older Hungarian zeld, of uncertain further origin. Most likely borrowed from Iranian, perhaps Alanic. Compare Ossetian зӕлдӕ (zældæ, “a kind of grass”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.

cog

A szeme derűs, átlátszó és zöld, mint egy-egy szőlőszem.

1910, Dezső Szomory, “Különös történet”, in Az isteni kert:

Her eyes are serene, transparent and green, like two grapes.

green (having a color between yellow and blue)


frosty

English: frosty

Scots: frosty

From Old English forstiġ, from Proto-West Germanic *frostag, equivalent to frost + -y. Compare Old English fyrstiġ.


hydrogen spectral series

en-noun

hydrogen spectral series (plural hydrogen spectral series)

(physics) Any of several series of spectral lines of hydrogen that correspond to quantum transitions between the various allowed energy levels of the hydrogen atom.


pej

pejek (plural)
pej (nominative singular)
pejek (nominative plural)
pejt (accusative singular)
pejeket (accusative plural)
pejnek (dative singular)
pejeknek (dative plural)
pejjel (instrumental singular)
pejekkel (instrumental plural)
pejért (causal-final singular)
pejekért (causal-final plural)
pejjé (singular translative)
pejekké (plural translative)
pejig (singular terminative)
pejekig (plural terminative)
pejként (essive-formal singular)
pejekként (essive-formal plural)
pejben (inessive singular)
pejekben (inessive plural)
pejen (singular superessive)
pejeken (plural superessive)
pejnél (adessive singular)
pejeknél (adessive plural)
pejbe (illative singular)
pejekbe (illative plural)
pejre (singular sublative)
pejekre (plural sublative)
pejhez (allative singular)
pejekhez (allative plural)
pejből (elative singular)
pejekből (elative plural)
pejről (delative singular)
pejekről (delative plural)
pejtől (ablative singular)
pejektől (ablative plural)
pejé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pejeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pejéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pejekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pejem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pejeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pejed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pejeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
peje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pejei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pejünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pejeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pejetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pejeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pejük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pejeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


fire and brimstone

Calque of Biblical Hebrew גׇּפְרִ֣ית וָאֵ֑שׁ (gofrit va’esh) and Ancient Greek πυρὸς καὶ θείου (puròs kaì theíou), appearing in both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament.

calque

גׇּפְרִ֣ית וָאֵ֑שׁ

πυρὸς καὶ θείου

And the third Angel followed them, ſaying with a lowd voice, If any man worship the beaſt and his image, and receiue his marke in his forehead, or in his hand, / The ſame ſhall drinke of the wine of the wrath of God, which is powred out without mixture into the cup of his indignation, and hee ſhall be tormented with fire and brimſtone, in the preſence of the holy Angels, and in the preſence of the Lambe:

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 14:9–10:


голубой

ru-adj

голубо́й • (golubój) (comparative (по)голубе́е or (по)голубе́й, superlative голубе́йший)

голубо́й (canonical)
golubój (romanization)
(по)голубе́е (comparative)
(по)голубе́й (comparative)
голубе́йший (superlative)
голубо́й (masculine nominative)
голубо́е (neuter nominative)
голуба́я (feminine nominative)
голубы́е (nominative plural)
голубо́го (genitive masculine neuter)
голубо́й (feminine genitive)
голубы́х (genitive plural)
голубо́му (dative masculine neuter)
голубо́й (dative feminine)
голубы́м (dative plural)
голубо́го (accusative animate masculine)
голубо́е (accusative neuter)
голубу́ю (accusative feminine)
голубы́х (accusative animate plural)
голубо́й (accusative inanimate masculine)
голубы́е (accusative inanimate plural)
голубы́м (instrumental masculine neuter)
голубо́й (feminine instrumental)
голубо́ю (feminine instrumental)
голубы́ми (instrumental plural)
голубо́м (masculine neuter prepositional)
голубо́й (feminine prepositional)
голубы́х (plural prepositional)

desc

→ Armenian: երկնագույն (erknaguyn) (semantic loan)

→ Azerbaijani: mavi (semantic loan)

Ru-голубой.ogg

ru:Матусовский, Михаил Львович

Inherited from Old East Slavic голѫбъ (golǫbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *golǫbъ. By surface analysis, го́лубь (gólubʹ, “pigeon, dove”) + -о́й (-ój); the sense refers to the bluish tint of the bird's neck plumage.
The usage for "homosexual" was derived from a slang word used by gay men during the 1960's, referring to the pigeons in Sverdlov Square in Moscow where gay men used to meet secretly. The usage was also derived from a song in the 1951 film "We are for peace" (Мы за мир), "Fly, doves" (Летите, голуби) by Mikhail Matusovsky, where the first lines "fly, doves, fly" (Летите, голуби, летите) were used to warn gay men about a coming police or KGB raid.

голуби́ка

bilberry, whortleberry, blueberry, etc. (any berry of a blue color)

голу́бить

to take tender care (of), to caress (poetic)

blue color:

голубо́й экра́н

голубо́й у́голь

голубо́й песе́ц

Голубо́й гига́нт

голубо́й шум

голубо́й газ

голубо́е пятно́

Ра́нним ве́чером, на свя́тках, мы сиде́ли за ча́йным столо́м в большо́й голубо́й гости́ной архиере́йского до́ма.

1875, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава первая”, in На краю света; English translation from Alfred Edward Chamot, transl., On the Edge of the World, 1923:

Early one evening, during the Christmas holidays, we were sitting at tea in the large blue drawing-room of the episcopal palace.

Ránnim véčerom, na svjátkax, my sidéli za čájnym stolóm v bolʹšój golubój gostínoj arxijeréjskovo dóma.

си́ний синий#Russian

light blue, sky blue, azure (contrasts with си́ний (sínij, “dark blue, indigo”))


hydrogen spectrum

(physics) all the lines in the emission or absorption spectrum of hydrogen; each one corresponding to an allowed transition between quantum energy levels


badius

la-adj

badius (feminine badia, neuter badium); first/second-declension adjective

badia (feminine)
badium (neuter)
badius (masculine nominative singular)
badia (feminine nominative singular)
badium (neuter nominative singular)
badiī (masculine nominative plural)
badiae (feminine nominative plural)
badia (neuter nominative plural)
badiī (genitive masculine singular)
badiae (feminine genitive singular)
badiī (genitive neuter singular)
badiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
badiārum (feminine genitive plural)
badiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
badiō (dative masculine singular)
badiae (dative feminine singular)
badiō (dative neuter singular)
badiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
badium (accusative masculine singular)
badiam (accusative feminine singular)
badium (accusative neuter singular)
badiōs (accusative masculine plural)
badiās (accusative feminine plural)
badia (accusative neuter plural)
badiō (ablative masculine singular)
badiā (ablative feminine singular)
badiō (ablative neuter singular)
badiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
badie (masculine singular vocative)
badia (feminine singular vocative)
badium (neuter singular vocative)
badiī (masculine plural vocative)
badiae (feminine plural vocative)
badia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: bai

Old French: bai

→ English: bay

French: bai

→ Italian: baio

Galician: baio

Occitan: bai

Portuguese: baio, baço

Spanish: bayo, bazo

From Proto-Indo-European *badyo- (“yellow, brown”). Cognate to Old Irish buide (“yellow”).

der

(usually of horses) reddish brown, chestnut colored, bay


incendium

la-noun

incendium n (genitive incendiī or incendī); second declension

incendiī (genitive)
incendī (genitive)
incendium (nominative singular)
incendia (nominative plural)
incendiī (genitive singular)
incendī (genitive singular)
incendiōrum (genitive plural)
incendiō (dative singular)
incendiīs (dative plural)
incendium (accusative singular)
incendia (accusative plural)
incendiō (ablative singular)
incendiīs (ablative plural)
incendium (singular vocative)
incendia (plural vocative)

Catalan: incendi

French: incendie

Galician: incendio

Italian: incendio

Old Occitan: encendi

q

older also <i class="Latn mention" lang="oc">encende</i>

Occitan: incendi (older also encende)

Portuguese: incêndio

Romanian: incendiu

Sicilian: ncenniu

Spanish: incendio

[ɪŋˈkɛn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A fire, inferno, conflagration; heat; torch.


pullus

la-adj

pullus (feminine pulla, neuter pullum); first/second-declension adjective

pulla (feminine)
pullum (neuter)
pullus (masculine nominative singular)
pulla (feminine nominative singular)
pullum (neuter nominative singular)
pullī (masculine nominative plural)
pullae (feminine nominative plural)
pulla (neuter nominative plural)
pullī (genitive masculine singular)
pullae (feminine genitive singular)
pullī (genitive neuter singular)
pullōrum (genitive masculine plural)
pullārum (feminine genitive plural)
pullōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pullō (dative masculine singular)
pullae (dative feminine singular)
pullō (dative neuter singular)
pullīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pullum (accusative masculine singular)
pullam (accusative feminine singular)
pullum (accusative neuter singular)
pullōs (accusative masculine plural)
pullās (accusative feminine plural)
pulla (accusative neuter plural)
pullō (ablative masculine singular)
pullā (ablative feminine singular)
pullō (ablative neuter singular)
pullīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pulle (masculine singular vocative)
pulla (feminine singular vocative)
pullum (neuter singular vocative)
pullī (masculine plural vocative)
pullae (feminine plural vocative)
pulla (neuter plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (maybe a weak form of *pélHus) or *polHnós, from the root *pelH- (“pale, gray”), thereby related to palleō, though the formal details are debated.


noite

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese noite, from Latin noctem, nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognate with Portuguese noite and Spanish noche.

inh+

night; period of dark, when the sun is below the horizon


noite

Guinea-Bissau Creole: noti

Kabuverdianu: noiti

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese noite, from Latin noctem, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Compare Galician noite, Spanish noche.

1915, Alberto Caeiro (Fernando Pessoa), “É noite”

It's night. The night is very dark. In a house a great distance away. The light from a window shines.

É noite. A noite é muito escura. Numa casa a uma grande distancia. Brilha a luz d'uma janella.

night (period between sunset and sunrise)

Então, vais para a noite?


photohydrogen

(biochemistry) hydrogen produced (along with oxygen) by the photolytic decomposition of water in certain anaerobic algae etc


raz

Back-formation from pewnego razu. First attested in the 16th century.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “raz, raza”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Powiem ci tylko raz, nie zapominaj!

I'm going to tell you only once, don't forget!