oganj

òganj (canonical masculine)
о̀гањ (Cyrillic)
òganj (nominative singular)
ògnji (nominative plural)
ògnjevi (nominative plural)
ògnja (genitive singular)
ògnjā (genitive plural)
ȍgnjēvā (genitive plural)
ognju (dative singular)
ognjima (dative plural)
ognjevima (dative plural)
oganj (accusative singular)
ognje (accusative plural)
ognjeve (accusative plural)
ognju (singular vocative)
ognji (plural vocative)
ognjevi (plural vocative)
ognju (locative singular)
ognjima (locative plural)
ognjevima (locative plural)
ognjem (instrumental singular)
ognjima (instrumental plural)
ognjevima (instrumental plural)


scintillate

en-verb

scintillate (third-person singular simple present scintillates, present participle scintillating, simple past and past participle scintillated)

scintillates (present singular third-person)
scintillating (participle present)
scintillated (participle past)
scintillated (past)

Borrowed from Latin scintillātus, past participle of scintillāre (“to sparkle, glitter, gleam, flash”), from scintilla (“a spark”).

(nuclear physics) Especially of a phosphor: to emit a flash of light upon absorbing ionizing radiation.


heliophobia

Individuals grappling with heliophobia may go to great lengths to avoid sunlight, impacting their physical health by limiting Vitamin D production and leading to feelings of isolation and despair.

2015 February 4, “Overcome the Fear of Sunlight: Therapy for Heliophobia”, in Transform Psychology:


vatra

vatra (nominative singular)
vatry (nominative plural)
vatry (genitive singular)
vater (genitive plural)
vatře (dative singular)
vatrám (dative plural)
vatru (accusative singular)
vatry (accusative plural)
vatro (singular vocative)
vatry (plural vocative)
vatře (locative singular)
vatrách (locative plural)
vatrou (instrumental singular)
vatrami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.

quote-journal

2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:
"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans."


vatra

vȁtra (canonical feminine)
ва̏тра (Cyrillic)
vȁtra (nominative singular)
vatre (nominative plural)
vatre (genitive singular)
vȁtārā (genitive plural)
vȁtrī (genitive plural)
vatri (dative singular)
vatrama (dative plural)
vatru (accusative singular)
vatre (accusative plural)
vatro (singular vocative)
vatre (plural vocative)
vatri (locative singular)
vatrama (locative plural)
vatrom (instrumental singular)
vatrama (instrumental plural)

Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.

2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:
"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialectal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects underwent the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these innovations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans."


ватра

bg-noun

ва́тра • (vátra) f

ва́тра (canonical)
vátra (romanization)
ва́тра (indefinite singular)
ва́три (indefinite plural)
ва́трата (definite singular)
ва́трите (definite plural)


ватра

ва̏тра (canonical feminine)
vȁtra (romanization)
ва̏тра (nominative singular)
ватре (nominative plural)
ватре (genitive singular)
ва̏та̄ра̄ (genitive plural)
ва̏трӣ (genitive plural)
ватри (dative singular)
ватрама (dative plural)
ватру (accusative singular)
ватре (accusative plural)
ватро (singular vocative)
ватре (plural vocative)
ватри (locative singular)
ватрама (locative plural)
ватром (instrumental singular)
ватрама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

ва̏та̄ра̄ / ва̏трӣ


ватра

uk-noun

ва́тра • (vátra) f inan (genitive ва́три, nominative plural ва́три, genitive plural ватр)

ва́тра (canonical)
vátra (romanization)
ва́три (genitive)
ва́три (nominative plural)
ватр (genitive plural)
ва́тра (nominative singular)
ва́три (nominative plural)
ва́три (genitive singular)
ватр (genitive plural)
ва́трі (dative singular)
ва́трам (dative plural)
ва́тру (accusative singular)
ва́три (accusative plural)
ва́трою (instrumental singular)
ва́трами (instrumental plural)
ва́трі (locative singular)
ва́трах (locative plural)
ва́тро (singular vocative)
ва́три (plural vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ватра.wav


grana

Inherited from Latin grāna, plural of grānum (“grain”).


grana

Y los ſoldados entretexieron de eſpinas vna corona, y puſieronla ſobre ſu cabeça, y viﬅieronlo de vna ropa de grana.

1569, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia del Oso Juan 19:2

And the soldiers interwove a crown out of thorns, and put it on his head, and they clothed him in a burgundy robe


قمر

ar-noun

قَمَر • (qamar) m (plural أَقْمَار (ʔaqmār))

قَمَر (canonical)
qamar (romanization)
أَقْمَار (plural)
قَمَر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَمَر (definite informal singular triptote)
قَمَر (construct informal singular triptote)
قَمَرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَمَرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَمَرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَمَرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَمَرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَمَرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمَرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَمَرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَمَرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَمَرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَمَرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَمَرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَقْمَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَقْمَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَقْمَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَقْمَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَقْمَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَقْمَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَقْمَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْمَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَقْمَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَقْمَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَقْمَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَقْمَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Cypriot Arabic: kamar

Gulf Arabic: قمر (gumar)

Hijazi Arabic: قمر (gamar)

Maltese: qamar

→ Malay: kamar

Indonesian: kamar

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قمر (kamer)
Turkish: kamer

→ Persian: قمر (qamar)

From the root ق م ر (q-m-r). The Arabic word for the moon is alone in the Semitic languages and of unknown origin. Possible distant relationship with Akkadian 𒄣𒈠𒊒𒌑 (qu-ma-ru-u₂ /qummārû/, “to be naked, exposed; to have leprosy, to have mold or fungus, to change in color, to be splotched with white, to be dazzling or whitened; also a designation of sheep”) as the Arabic term originally referred to the moon at any time other than the beginning and end of the month without light, the illuminated spotted surface of the moon before it is obscured again.


قمر

afb-noun

قمر • (gumar) m (dual قمرين (gumarēn), plural اقمار (aqmār) or اقمار (agmār))

gumar (romanization)
قمرين (dual)
اقمار (plural)
اقمار (plural)

(figuratively) a very beautiful or handsome person, regardless of gender


قمر

acw-verb

قمر • (gammar) II (non-past يِقَمِّر (yigammir))

gammar (romanization)
يِقَمِّر (non-past)
قمرت (first-person masculine past singular)
قمرت (masculine past second-person singular)
قمر (masculine past singular third-person)
قمرنا (first-person masculine past plural)
قمرتوا (masculine past plural second-person)
قمروا (masculine past plural third-person)
قمرت (feminine first-person past singular)
قمرتي (feminine past second-person singular)
قمرت (feminine past singular third-person)
قمرنا (feminine first-person past plural)
قمرتوا (feminine past plural second-person)
قمروا (feminine past plural third-person)
أقمر (first-person masculine non-past singular)
تقمر (masculine non-past second-person singular)
يقمر (masculine non-past singular third-person)
نقمر (first-person masculine non-past plural)
تقمروا (masculine non-past plural second-person)
يقمروا (masculine non-past plural third-person)
أقمر (feminine first-person non-past singular)
تقمري (feminine non-past second-person singular)
تقمر (feminine non-past singular third-person)
نقمر (feminine first-person non-past plural)
تقمروا (feminine non-past plural second-person)
يقمروا (feminine non-past plural third-person)
قمر (imperative masculine second-person singular)
قمروا (imperative masculine plural second-person)
قمري (feminine imperative second-person singular)
قمروا (feminine imperative plural second-person)


قمر

ary-verb

قمر • (qammar) II (non-past يقمر (yqammar))

qammar (romanization)
يقمر (non-past)
قمّرت (first-person masculine past singular)
قمّرتي (masculine past second-person singular)
قمّر (masculine past singular third-person)
قمّرنا (first-person masculine past plural)
قمّرتوا (masculine past plural second-person)
قمّروا (masculine past plural third-person)
قمّرت (feminine first-person past singular)
قمّرتي (feminine past second-person singular)
قمّرت (feminine past singular third-person)
قمّرنا (feminine first-person past plural)
قمّرتوا (feminine past plural second-person)
قمّروا (feminine past plural third-person)
نقمّر (first-person masculine non-past singular)
تقمّر (masculine non-past second-person singular)
يقمّر (masculine non-past singular third-person)
نقمّروا (first-person masculine non-past plural)
تقمّروا (masculine non-past plural second-person)
يقمّروا (masculine non-past plural third-person)
نقمّر (feminine first-person non-past singular)
تقمّري (feminine non-past second-person singular)
تقمّر (feminine non-past singular third-person)
نقمّروا (feminine first-person non-past plural)
تقمّروا (feminine non-past plural second-person)
يقمّروا (feminine non-past plural third-person)
قمّر (imperative masculine second-person singular)
قمّروا (imperative masculine plural second-person)
قمّري (feminine imperative second-person singular)
قمّروا (feminine imperative plural second-person)


قمر

head

قمر • (qamar) (plural اقمار (aqmâr) or قمرها (qamar-hâ))

qamar (romanization)
اقمار (plural)
قمرها (plural)


pitch-black

en-adj

pitch-black (comparative more pitch-black, superlative most pitch-black)

more pitch-black (comparative)
most pitch-black (superlative)

From pitch (“tar”) + black. Compare West Frisian pikswart (literally “pitch-black”), Dutch pikzwart (literally “pitch-black”), German pechschwarz (literally “pitch-black”), Swedish becksvart (literally “pitch-black”), Icelandic biksvartur (literally “pitch-black”).


mantis

From New Latin mantis, from Ancient Greek μάντις (mántis, “soothsayer”). Distant doublet of mind via Proto-Indo-European *méntis.

der

mantis:

A green colour, like that of many mantises.


fyr

English: fire

→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)

Sranan Tongo: faya

Scots: fyre, feier

Yola: vire, vier

From Old English fȳr, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr.


fyr

fyren (definite singular)
fyrar (indefinite plural)
fyrane (definite plural)

From Old Norse fýrr, cognate with its Nordic equivalents, Old Frisian fiur, Old Saxon fiur, Dutch vuur, Old High German fiur, German Feuer and English fire. Believed to ultimately stem from Proto-Germanic *fōr, and Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, which also is the origin of Greek πυρ (pyr).

Har du fyr?


fyr

fyret (definite singular)
fyr (indefinite plural)
fyra (definite plural)

vera i fyr og flamme

be full of enthusiasm; be on fire and flame


fyr

fȳr (canonical neuter)
fȳr (nominative singular)
fȳr (nominative plural)
fȳr (accusative singular)
fȳr (accusative plural)
fȳres (genitive singular)
fȳra (genitive plural)
fȳre (dative singular)
fȳrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fyr, fier, vir, fer, fur
English: fire
→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)
Sranan Tongo: faya
Scots: fyre, feier
Yola: vire, vier

From Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Another Vision"
Sē līeġ wæs mid manna sāwlum āfylled, and hīe āsprungon upp mid þām fȳre swā swā spearcan.

The flame was filled with people's souls, and they sprang up with the fire like sparks.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, year 473

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 14:54

He sat with the guards and warmed himself by the fire.

Hē sæt mid þām weardum and wiermde hine æt þǣm fȳre.


circular dichroism

In the close vicinity of a chiral nanostructure, the circular dichroism of a biomolecule could be greatly enhanced, due to the interaction with the local superchiral fields.

2016, S. Hamed Shams Mousavi, Sajanlal R. Panikkanvalappil, Mostafa A. El-Sayed, Ali A. Eftekhar, Ali Adibi, “Large Enhancement of Circular Dichroism Using an Embossed Chiral Metamaterial”, in arXiv:

circularly polarized light
circularly polarized light

(physical chemistry, quantum mechanics) the differential absorption of left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized light


absorption band

en-noun

absorption band (plural absorption bands)

electromagnetic radiation
electromagnetic radiation

(physics, physical chemistry) One of any number of ranges of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance.


Cotton effect

optical rotatory dispersion
optical rotatory dispersion

(physical chemistry) The characteristic change in optical rotatory dispersion and/or circular dichroism in the vicinity of an absorption band of a substance.


regnboga

reġnboga (canonical masculine)
reġnboga (nominative singular)
reġnbogan (nominative plural)
reġnbogan (accusative singular)
reġnbogan (accusative plural)
reġnbogan (genitive singular)
reġnbogena (genitive plural)
reġnbogan (dative singular)
reġnbogum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: reynbowe, raynbowe, raynebowe, rayne-bowe, reinbow, reinbowe, rein-bowe, reynebawe, reynebow, reynebowe, rainbou, rainbow, rayn-boghe (Northern)
English: rainbow
Scots: rainbow

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *regnabogō, from Proto-Germanic *regnabugô. Cognate with Old Frisian reinboga, Old Saxon *reganbogo, Old Dutch *reganbogo, Old High German reginbogo, and Old Norse regnbogi. Equivalent to reġn (“rain”) + boga (“bow”).


brunet

From French brunet. Compare also Middle English brunet, burnet (“brown”), from Old French brunet, which is the same word.

(rare) Of a man or boy, having brown or dark brown hair.


brunet

pl-noun

brunet m pers (female equivalent brunetka, diminutive brunecik)

brunetka (feminine)
brunecik (diminutive)
brunet (nominative singular)
bruneci (nominative plural)
brunety (derogatory nominative plural)
bruneta (genitive singular)
brunetów (genitive plural)
brunetowi (dative singular)
brunetom (dative plural)
bruneta (accusative singular)
brunetów (accusative plural)
brunetem (instrumental singular)
brunetami (instrumental plural)
brunecie (locative singular)
brunetach (locative plural)
brunecie (singular vocative)
bruneci (plural vocative)

brunet (brown- or dark-brown-haired man)


alabaster

en-noun

alabaster (usually uncountable, plural alabasters)

From Middle English alabastre, from Old French alabastre, from Latin alabaster (“box for perfumes or unguents”), from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρος (alábastros), from earlier ἀλάβαστος (alábastos, “vase without handles for storing perfumes”). This may further derive from Egyptian ꜥj-r-bꜣstjt (“vessel of the Egyptian goddess Bast”). The Latin suffix -aster is unrelated, but may have influenced the spelling of the borrowing from Ancient Greek (whence a direct loan could have been rendered as *alabastrus).

der

alabaster:

An off-white colour, like that of alabaster.


pinkki

fi-adj

pinkki (comparative pinkimpi, superlative pinkein)

pinkimpi (comparative)
pinkein (superlative)
pinkki (nominative singular)
pinkit (nominative plural)
pinkki (accusative nominative singular)
pinkit (accusative nominative plural)
pinkin (accusative genitive singular)
pinkit (accusative genitive plural)
pinkin (genitive singular)
pinkkien (genitive plural)
pinkkiä (partitive singular)
pinkkejä (partitive plural)
pinkissä (inessive singular)
pinkeissä (inessive plural)
pinkistä (elative singular)
pinkeistä (elative plural)
pinkkiin (illative singular)
pinkkeihin (illative plural)
pinkillä (adessive singular)
pinkeillä (adessive plural)
pinkiltä (ablative singular)
pinkeiltä (ablative plural)
pinkille (allative singular)
pinkeille (allative plural)
pinkkinä (essive singular)
pinkkeinä (essive plural)
pinkiksi (singular translative)
pinkeiksi (plural translative)
pinkittä (abessive singular)
pinkeittä (abessive plural)
pinkein (instructive plural)
pinkkeine (comitative plural)
pinkkini (nominative singular)
pinkkini (nominative plural)
pinkkini (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkini (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkini (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkini (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkini (genitive singular)
pinkkieni (genitive plural)
pinkkiäni (partitive singular)
pinkkejäni (partitive plural)
pinkissäni (inessive singular)
pinkeissäni (inessive plural)
pinkistäni (elative singular)
pinkeistäni (elative plural)
pinkkiini (illative singular)
pinkkeihini (illative plural)
pinkilläni (adessive singular)
pinkeilläni (adessive plural)
pinkiltäni (ablative singular)
pinkeiltäni (ablative plural)
pinkilleni (allative singular)
pinkeilleni (allative plural)
pinkkinäni (essive singular)
pinkkeinäni (essive plural)
pinkikseni (singular translative)
pinkeikseni (plural translative)
pinkittäni (abessive singular)
pinkeittäni (abessive plural)
pinkkeineni (comitative plural)
pinkkisi (nominative singular)
pinkkisi (nominative plural)
pinkkisi (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkisi (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkisi (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkisi (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkisi (genitive singular)
pinkkiesi (genitive plural)
pinkkiäsi (partitive singular)
pinkkejäsi (partitive plural)
pinkissäsi (inessive singular)
pinkeissäsi (inessive plural)
pinkistäsi (elative singular)
pinkeistäsi (elative plural)
pinkkiisi (illative singular)
pinkkeihisi (illative plural)
pinkilläsi (adessive singular)
pinkeilläsi (adessive plural)
pinkiltäsi (ablative singular)
pinkeiltäsi (ablative plural)
pinkillesi (allative singular)
pinkeillesi (allative plural)
pinkkinäsi (essive singular)
pinkkeinäsi (essive plural)
pinkiksesi (singular translative)
pinkeiksesi (plural translative)
pinkittäsi (abessive singular)
pinkeittäsi (abessive plural)
pinkkeinesi (comitative plural)
pinkkimme (nominative singular)
pinkkimme (nominative plural)
pinkkimme (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkimme (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkimme (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkimme (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkimme (genitive singular)
pinkkiemme (genitive plural)
pinkkiämme (partitive singular)
pinkkejämme (partitive plural)
pinkissämme (inessive singular)
pinkeissämme (inessive plural)
pinkistämme (elative singular)
pinkeistämme (elative plural)
pinkkiimme (illative singular)
pinkkeihimme (illative plural)
pinkillämme (adessive singular)
pinkeillämme (adessive plural)
pinkiltämme (ablative singular)
pinkeiltämme (ablative plural)
pinkillemme (allative singular)
pinkeillemme (allative plural)
pinkkinämme (essive singular)
pinkkeinämme (essive plural)
pinkiksemme (singular translative)
pinkeiksemme (plural translative)
pinkittämme (abessive singular)
pinkeittämme (abessive plural)
pinkkeinemme (comitative plural)
pinkkinne (nominative singular)
pinkkinne (nominative plural)
pinkkinne (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkinne (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkinne (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkinne (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkinne (genitive singular)
pinkkienne (genitive plural)
pinkkiänne (partitive singular)
pinkkejänne (partitive plural)
pinkissänne (inessive singular)
pinkeissänne (inessive plural)
pinkistänne (elative singular)
pinkeistänne (elative plural)
pinkkiinne (illative singular)
pinkkeihinne (illative plural)
pinkillänne (adessive singular)
pinkeillänne (adessive plural)
pinkiltänne (ablative singular)
pinkeiltänne (ablative plural)
pinkillenne (allative singular)
pinkeillenne (allative plural)
pinkkinänne (essive singular)
pinkkeinänne (essive plural)
pinkiksenne (singular translative)
pinkeiksenne (plural translative)
pinkittänne (abessive singular)
pinkeittänne (abessive plural)
pinkkeinenne (comitative plural)
pinkkinsä (nominative singular)
pinkkinsä (nominative plural)
pinkkinsä (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkinsä (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkinsä (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkinsä (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkinsä (genitive singular)
pinkkiensä (genitive plural)
pinkkiään (partitive singular)
pinkkiänsä (partitive singular)
pinkkejään (partitive plural)
pinkkejänsä (partitive plural)
pinkissään (inessive singular)
pinkissänsä (inessive singular)
pinkeissään (inessive plural)
pinkeissänsä (inessive plural)
pinkistään (elative singular)
pinkistänsä (elative singular)
pinkeistään (elative plural)
pinkeistänsä (elative plural)
pinkkiinsä (illative singular)
pinkkeihinsä (illative plural)
pinkillään (adessive singular)
pinkillänsä (adessive singular)
pinkeillään (adessive plural)
pinkeillänsä (adessive plural)
pinkiltään (ablative singular)
pinkiltänsä (ablative singular)
pinkeiltään (ablative plural)
pinkeiltänsä (ablative plural)
pinkilleen (allative singular)
pinkillensä (allative singular)
pinkeilleen (allative plural)
pinkeillensä (allative plural)
pinkkinään (essive singular)
pinkkinänsä (essive singular)
pinkkeinään (essive plural)
pinkkeinänsä (essive plural)
pinkikseen (singular translative)
pinkiksensä (singular translative)
pinkeikseen (plural translative)
pinkeiksensä (plural translative)
pinkittään (abessive singular)
pinkittänsä (abessive singular)
pinkeittään (abessive plural)
pinkeittänsä (abessive plural)
pinkkeineen (comitative plural)
pinkkeinensä (comitative plural)


pinkki

pinkki (nominative singular)
pinkit (nominative plural)
pinkki (accusative nominative singular)
pinkit (accusative nominative plural)
pinkin (accusative genitive singular)
pinkit (accusative genitive plural)
pinkin (genitive singular)
pinkkien (genitive plural)
pinkkiä (partitive singular)
pinkkejä (partitive plural)
pinkissä (inessive singular)
pinkeissä (inessive plural)
pinkistä (elative singular)
pinkeistä (elative plural)
pinkkiin (illative singular)
pinkkeihin (illative plural)
pinkillä (adessive singular)
pinkeillä (adessive plural)
pinkiltä (ablative singular)
pinkeiltä (ablative plural)
pinkille (allative singular)
pinkeille (allative plural)
pinkkinä (essive singular)
pinkkeinä (essive plural)
pinkiksi (singular translative)
pinkeiksi (plural translative)
pinkittä (abessive singular)
pinkeittä (abessive plural)
pinkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pinkkini (nominative singular)
pinkkini (nominative plural)
pinkkini (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkini (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkini (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkini (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkini (genitive singular)
pinkkieni (genitive plural)
pinkkiäni (partitive singular)
pinkkejäni (partitive plural)
pinkissäni (inessive singular)
pinkeissäni (inessive plural)
pinkistäni (elative singular)
pinkeistäni (elative plural)
pinkkiini (illative singular)
pinkkeihini (illative plural)
pinkilläni (adessive singular)
pinkeilläni (adessive plural)
pinkiltäni (ablative singular)
pinkeiltäni (ablative plural)
pinkilleni (allative singular)
pinkeilleni (allative plural)
pinkkinäni (essive singular)
pinkkeinäni (essive plural)
pinkikseni (singular translative)
pinkeikseni (plural translative)
pinkittäni (abessive singular)
pinkeittäni (abessive plural)
pinkkeineni (comitative plural)
pinkkisi (nominative singular)
pinkkisi (nominative plural)
pinkkisi (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkisi (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkisi (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkisi (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkisi (genitive singular)
pinkkiesi (genitive plural)
pinkkiäsi (partitive singular)
pinkkejäsi (partitive plural)
pinkissäsi (inessive singular)
pinkeissäsi (inessive plural)
pinkistäsi (elative singular)
pinkeistäsi (elative plural)
pinkkiisi (illative singular)
pinkkeihisi (illative plural)
pinkilläsi (adessive singular)
pinkeilläsi (adessive plural)
pinkiltäsi (ablative singular)
pinkeiltäsi (ablative plural)
pinkillesi (allative singular)
pinkeillesi (allative plural)
pinkkinäsi (essive singular)
pinkkeinäsi (essive plural)
pinkiksesi (singular translative)
pinkeiksesi (plural translative)
pinkittäsi (abessive singular)
pinkeittäsi (abessive plural)
pinkkeinesi (comitative plural)
pinkkimme (nominative singular)
pinkkimme (nominative plural)
pinkkimme (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkimme (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkimme (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkimme (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkimme (genitive singular)
pinkkiemme (genitive plural)
pinkkiämme (partitive singular)
pinkkejämme (partitive plural)
pinkissämme (inessive singular)
pinkeissämme (inessive plural)
pinkistämme (elative singular)
pinkeistämme (elative plural)
pinkkiimme (illative singular)
pinkkeihimme (illative plural)
pinkillämme (adessive singular)
pinkeillämme (adessive plural)
pinkiltämme (ablative singular)
pinkeiltämme (ablative plural)
pinkillemme (allative singular)
pinkeillemme (allative plural)
pinkkinämme (essive singular)
pinkkeinämme (essive plural)
pinkiksemme (singular translative)
pinkeiksemme (plural translative)
pinkittämme (abessive singular)
pinkeittämme (abessive plural)
pinkkeinemme (comitative plural)
pinkkinne (nominative singular)
pinkkinne (nominative plural)
pinkkinne (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkinne (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkinne (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkinne (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkinne (genitive singular)
pinkkienne (genitive plural)
pinkkiänne (partitive singular)
pinkkejänne (partitive plural)
pinkissänne (inessive singular)
pinkeissänne (inessive plural)
pinkistänne (elative singular)
pinkeistänne (elative plural)
pinkkiinne (illative singular)
pinkkeihinne (illative plural)
pinkillänne (adessive singular)
pinkeillänne (adessive plural)
pinkiltänne (ablative singular)
pinkeiltänne (ablative plural)
pinkillenne (allative singular)
pinkeillenne (allative plural)
pinkkinänne (essive singular)
pinkkeinänne (essive plural)
pinkiksenne (singular translative)
pinkeiksenne (plural translative)
pinkittänne (abessive singular)
pinkeittänne (abessive plural)
pinkkeinenne (comitative plural)
pinkkinsä (nominative singular)
pinkkinsä (nominative plural)
pinkkinsä (accusative nominative singular)
pinkkinsä (accusative nominative plural)
pinkkinsä (accusative genitive singular)
pinkkinsä (accusative genitive plural)
pinkkinsä (genitive singular)
pinkkiensä (genitive plural)
pinkkiään (partitive singular)
pinkkiänsä (partitive singular)
pinkkejään (partitive plural)
pinkkejänsä (partitive plural)
pinkissään (inessive singular)
pinkissänsä (inessive singular)
pinkeissään (inessive plural)
pinkeissänsä (inessive plural)
pinkistään (elative singular)
pinkistänsä (elative singular)
pinkeistään (elative plural)
pinkeistänsä (elative plural)
pinkkiinsä (illative singular)
pinkkeihinsä (illative plural)
pinkillään (adessive singular)
pinkillänsä (adessive singular)
pinkeillään (adessive plural)
pinkeillänsä (adessive plural)
pinkiltään (ablative singular)
pinkiltänsä (ablative singular)
pinkeiltään (ablative plural)
pinkeiltänsä (ablative plural)
pinkilleen (allative singular)
pinkillensä (allative singular)
pinkeilleen (allative plural)
pinkeillensä (allative plural)
pinkkinään (essive singular)
pinkkinänsä (essive singular)
pinkkeinään (essive plural)
pinkkeinänsä (essive plural)
pinkikseen (singular translative)
pinkiksensä (singular translative)
pinkeikseen (plural translative)
pinkeiksensä (plural translative)
pinkittään (abessive singular)
pinkittänsä (abessive singular)
pinkeittään (abessive plural)
pinkeittänsä (abessive plural)
pinkkeineen (comitative plural)
pinkkeinensä (comitative plural)


zid

zȋd (canonical inanimate masculine)
zȋd (nominative singular)
zidȏva (dual nominative)
zidȏvi (nominative plural)
zȋda (genitive singular)
zidóv (dual genitive)
zidóv (genitive plural)
zȋdu (dative singular)
zȋdi (dative singular)
zidȏvoma (dative dual)
zidȏvama (dative dual)
zidȏvom (dative plural)
zȋdȏvam (dative plural)
zȋd (accusative singular)
zidȏva (accusative dual)
zidȏve (accusative plural)
zȋdu (locative singular)
zȋdi (locative singular)
zidȏvih (dual locative)
zidȏvih (locative plural)
zȋdom (instrumental singular)
zidȏvoma (dual instrumental)
zidȏvama (dual instrumental)
zidȏvi (instrumental plural)
zȋd (singular vocative)
zidȏva (dual vocative)
zidȏvi (plural vocative)
zȋd (nominative singular)
zidȏva (dual nominative)
zidȏvi (nominative plural)
zidȗ (genitive singular)
zidóv (dual genitive)
zidóv (genitive plural)
zȋdu (dative singular)
zȋdi (dative singular)
zidȏvoma (dative dual)
zidȏvama (dative dual)
zidȏvom (dative plural)
zȋdȏvam (dative plural)
zȋd (accusative singular)
zidȏva (accusative dual)
zidȏve (accusative plural)
zȋdu (locative singular)
zȋdi (locative singular)
zidȏvih (dual locative)
zidȏvih (locative plural)
zȋdom (instrumental singular)
zidȏvoma (dual instrumental)
zidȏvama (dual instrumental)
zidȏvi (instrumental plural)
zȋd (singular vocative)
zidȏva (dual vocative)
zidȏvi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, *źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.

der

(Jaun valley dialect) fireplace^([→SLA])


цвят

cvjat (romanization)
цвят (indefinite singular)
цветове́ (indefinite plural)
цветъ́т (definite singular subjective)
цветове́те (definite plural subjective)
цвета́ (definite objective singular)
цветове́те (definite objective plural)
цвя́та (count-form plural)

(figuratively) elite, pick, cream, the best of the bunch, the pick of the basket/bunch


sunbeam

From Middle English sonnebeem, sonne beem, from Old English sunnbēam, sunnebēam (“sunbeam”), equivalent to sun + beam.

I cut-in various other material to this; for instance, a shot of a rushing brook in springtime, with dancing sunbeams reflected in the water; of birds splashing in the village pond; and, finally, of a laughing child.

1957, Rudolf Arnheim, Film as Art, page 90:

Similarly, the rays diverging from the sun will pass by you and converge on the point directly opposite the sun, the shadow of your head. All sunbeams, and thus all shadows, appear to converge there.[…]Only perspective makes all shadows appear to converge on the antisolar point. But this point is also the center of the rainbow, so as you look at the rainbow, all sunbeams and shadows will lie along radii of the bow as they flow straight to its center.

2001, Raymond L. Lee, Alistair B. Fraser, The Rainbow Bridge: Rainbows in Art, Myth, and Science, page 116:

I had frequently had to explain to cameramen that only in the early morning or late in the evening did sunbeams fall from the window as flat as they were usually found in films. The sun being higher during the hours of work, another way of showing sunbeams had to be found.

2008, Lotte H. Eisner, translated by Roger Greaves, The Haunted Screen: Expressionism in the German Cinema and the Influence of Max Reinhardt, published 1952, →ISBN, page 68:

A visible, narrow, and intense (relative to ambient light) ray of sunlight.

(Australia, colloquial, dated) An item of cutlery or crockery laid out on a table, but not used, and which can be returned to the drawer without being washed.

Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Curetis.

Any hummingbird of the genus Aglaeactis.

DOCTOR: You seem to be our best bet so far, don't you think so, Mel? Mel? Where's Mel?
DEPUTY: No, no, no, sunbeam. You're coming with us.

1987, Doctor Who (TV series), Paradise Towers (aired 5 October)

(UK) Synonym of sunshine (“ironic form of address to an inferior or troublemaker”)


अग्नि

agni (romanization)
اگنی (Urdu)
अग्नि (direct singular)
अग्नियाँ (direct plural)
अग्नि (oblique singular)
अग्नियों (oblique plural)
अग्नि (singular vocative)
अग्नियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).


अग्नि

agni (romanization)
अग्नि
अग्निं-
अग्निला
अग्निंना
अग्निने (ergative)
अग्निनं (ergative)
अग्निंनी (ergative)
अग्निशी (instrumental)
अग्निंशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
अग्निचा
अग्निचे
अग्निची
अग्निच्या
अग्निचं
अग्निंचा
अग्निंचे
अग्निंची
अग्निंच्या
अग्निंचं
अग्निंच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ī-stem

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). Compare Old Marathi 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī).


अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विजं॑ ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मं ॥
agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjaṃ.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is the possessor of great wealth.


अग्नि

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

गार्हपत्य गार्हपत्य#Sanskrit

दक्षिण दक्षिण#Sanskrit

fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, गार्हपत्य (gārhapatya), आहवनीय (āhavanīya), and दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa))

the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia

in the कातन्त्र (kātantra) grammar, name of noun-stems ending in i and u


glowworm

From Middle English glouworm; equivalent to glow + worm.
Compare German Glühwurm.

The glowworm shows the matin to be near
And ’gins to pale his uneffectual fire.
Adieu, adieu, adieu! Remember me.

c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:

1604, William Alexander, The Alexandraean Tragedie, Act V, Scene 2, in The Monarchicke Tragedies, London: Ed. Blount, 1607,
Some things afarre doe like the Glow-worme shine,
That lookt to neere haue of that light no signe.

Glories (like glowe-wormes) a farre off, shine bright,
But look’d to neere, haue neither heate, nor light.

1612–1613 (date written), John Webster, The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy. […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, for Iohn Waterson, […], published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

Ye Glo-worms, whose officious Flame
To wandring Mowers shows the way,
That in the Night have lost their aim,
And after foolish Fires do stray;

1681, Andrew Marvell, “The Mower to the Glo-Worms”, in Miscellaneous Poems, London: Robert Boulter, page 44:

1819, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 1, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, 1820, p. 7,
Confiding Glow-worms, ’tis a night
Propitious to your earth-born light!

Young girls lie bedded soft or glide in their dreams, with rings and trousseaux, bridesmaided by glowworms down the aisles of the organplaying wood.

1954, Dylan Thomas, Under Milk Wood […] , New York: New Directions, page 1:

The larva or wingless grub-like female of a beetle from the families Phengodidae or Lampyridae that gives out a green light from its abdomen.

(Australia, New Zealand) A carnivorous gnat larva in the keroplatid genus Arachnocampa that spins threads to capture insects attracted by its glow.


bittersweet

[ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚]

From Middle English bitterswete, biterswete, equivalent to bitter + sweet. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitterswäit (“bittersweet”), West Frisian bittersoet (“bittersweet”), Dutch bitterzoet (“bittersweet”), German bittersüß (“bittersweet”), Danish bittersød (“bittersweet”), Swedish bittersöt (“bittersweet”).

cog

Over by the creek-bed scarlet-flamed sumac shouldered the silver-green of the willows, and orange-colored bittersweet crept through the tangle of wild plums.

1935, Bess Streeter Aldrich, chapter 43, in Spring Came on Forever:

(US) A vine, of the genus Celastrus, having small orange fruit that open to reveal red seeds.

"They had a good crop of bitter-sweets, they couldn’t grind them all"—nodding towards an orchard where some heaps of apples had been left lying ever since the ingathering.

1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter VI, in The Woodlanders […], volume I, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 99:

A variety of apple with a bittersweet taste.

bittersweet:

A pinkish-orange color. Any color in between scarlet and orange.


foto

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φῶς, φωτός (phôs, phōtós, “light”).


verdigris

en-noun

verdigris (countable and uncountable, plural verdigrises)

From Middle English vertegrez, from Old French verte grez (literally “acidic green”), an alteration of older verte de Grece (literally “green of Greece”). The modern French writing of this word is vert-de-gris (literally “green of gray”).

der

(organic chemistry, dated) Copper acetate.


bonfire

[ˈbɒɱˌfaɪ̯ɚ]

Southern US, African-American Vernacular

[ˈb̥ɒ̃ɱfaɛ̯ɚ]

PIE word
 *péh₂wr̥
The noun is derived from Late Middle English bonnefyre (“fire in which bones are burnt, bonfire”) [and other forms], apparently from bon (“bone; series of connected bones regarded as a unit; bone-like part of the body such as a piece of cartilage, tooth, tusk, etc.; animal’s dewclaw”) + fir (“fire”). Bon is derived from Old English bān (“bone”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike; to cut, hew”)), while fir is from Old English fȳr (“fire”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”)). The first element of the word has sometimes been assumed to be French bon (“good; correct, right”).
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) notes that bonfires, originally lit as part of midsummer celebrations, were not generally associated with the burning of bones. However, the first edition of the OED (under the title A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 1887) stated that “for the annual midsummer ‘banefire’ or ‘bonfire’ in the burgh of Hawick [in Roxburghshire, Scotland], old bones were regularly collected and stored up, down to c. 1800”.
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Scots banefire (“bonfire”)

nb...

bonefuyr, bonffyer, bonfyre, (Northern England) banefyre

inh

[A]ll the inhabitauntes confortynge and exhortynge eche other to die, rather than to violate the leage and amitie that they of longe tyme had contynued with the Romaynes, by one hole assent, after that they hadde made sondry great pyles of wode and of other mater to brenne, they layde in it all their goodes and substaunce, and laste of all, conuayenge them selfes in to the saide pyles or bonefires with their wyfes and children, sette all on fire, and there were brenned or Annyballe coulde entree the citie.

1531, Thomas Elyot, “Of Faythe or Fidelitie, Called in Latyne Fides whiche is the Fundation of Iustyce”, in Ernest Rhys, editor, The Boke Named the Governour […] (Everyman’s Library), London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent & Co; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Co, published [1907], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 213:

I had thought to haue let in ſome of all Profeſſions, that goe the Primroſe way to th'euerlasting Bonfire.

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 137, column 1:

He's mounted on a Hazel Bavin, / A Cropt malignant Baker gave 'em. / And to the largeſt Bonefire, riding / Th' have Roaſted Cook already, and Pride-m.

1677 (indicated as 1678), [Samuel Butler], “[The Third Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. […], London: […] Robert Horne, […], published 1679, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 183:

[M]any of the women threw down their head-dresses in the middle of his [Thomas Conecte's] sermon, and made a bonfire of them within sight of the pulpit.

1711 July 3 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “FRIDAY, June 22, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 98; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 42:

A fire lit outdoors to burn unwanted items; originally (historical), heretics or other offenders, or banned books; now, generally agricultural or garden waste, or rubbish.

խարույկ

The bodies which the plague had ſlaine were (O moſt wretched caſe) / Not caried forth to buriall now. For why ſuch ſtore there was / That ſcarce the gates were wyde inough for Coffins forth to paſſe. / So eyther lothly on the ground vnburied did they lie, / Or elſe without ſolemnitie were burnt in bonfires hie / No reuerence nor regard was had.

1567, Ovid, “The Seventh Booke”, in Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, Entytuled Metamorphosis, […], London: […] Willyam Seres […], →OCLC, folio 90, verso:

Now wil the Chriſtian miſcreants be glad, / Ringing with ioy their ſuperſtitious belles: / And making bonfires for my ouerthrow. / But ere I die thoſe foule Idolaters / Shall make me bonfires with their filthy bones, […]

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:

For after Tertullian, in the dayes of Minucius it was obviouſly objected upon Chriſtians, that they condemned the practiſe of burning. […] And perhaps not fully diſuſed till Chriſtianity fully eſtabliſhed, vvhich gave the finall extinction to theſe ſepulchrall Bonefires.

1658, Thomas Browne, “Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall. […]. Chapter II.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 22:

(obsolete) A fire lit to cremate a dead body; a funeral pyre.


bonfire

en-verb

bonfire (third-person singular simple present bonfires, present participle bonfiring, simple past and past participle bonfired)

bonfires (present singular third-person)
bonfiring (participle present)
bonfired (participle past)
bonfired (past)

[ˈbɒɱˌfaɪ̯ɚ]

[ˈb̥ɒ̃ɱfaɛ̯ɚ]

[L]ike the Christmas joke of snapdragons for children, the very liquor was to be bonfired also, and drank burning.

1828 May, “[Review of New Publications.] 96. Nichols’s Progresses of King James I. Parts XIX. and XX. (Concluded from p. 154.)”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XXI (New Series; volume XCVIII overall), 1st part, London: […] J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Son, […]; and sold by John Harris, […], published 2 June 1828, →OCLC, page 427, column 1:

Sir, there are as many public documents as you could put in this room that must be taken out and bonfired, that have cost millions, that must be burned up, unless this provision of the honorable Senator from Illinois is carried.

1870 June 20, [James Warren] Nye, “Post Office Appropriation Bill”, in F. & J. Rives and George A. Bailey, editors, The Congressional Globe: […] (United States Senate, 41st Congress, 2nd session), volume LXIII, part V, Washington, D.C.: Blair and Rives; […], →OCLC, page 4646, column 2:

And as for ancient history, I think a good share of that could be bonfired. Kings, Emperors, Popes, Doges, Consuls, Priests, Shahs, Pharoahs, and all their quarrels and squabblings, with the times and seasons of the same—what a fine blaze they would make, and it is the only fine thing they could make, as I count it.

1894, William Hawley Smith, “House-cleaning and History”, in Walks Abroad and Talks about Them, Peoria, Ill.: Educational Press Association, →OCLC, page 210:

From one house they went to another, from that to another, until not one of the Christian[s]' houses was left standing. Everything was deliberately taken outside and bonfired; where the house adjoined others it was destroyed, where it stood alone it was given over to the devouring element.

1895 July 20, “Chinese Items”, in The Japan Weekly Mail: A Review of Japanese Commerce, Politics, Literature, and Art, volume XXIV, number 3, Yokohama: […] James Ellacutt Beale, […], →OCLC, page 67, column 3:

[L]ibraries to be bonfired on the ground that the care of books competed with the care of babies, […]

1930, Wyndham Lewis, “At the American Bar”, in The Apes of God, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Black Sparrow Press, published 1981, →ISBN, part XII (Lord Osmund’s Lenten Party), page 454:

So snug he was in his hotel premises sumptuous / But soon we'll bonfire all his trash, tricks and trumpery / And 'tis short till sheriff Clancy'll be winding up his unlimited company

1939 May 4, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC; republished London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1960, →OCLC, part I, page 46:

In any case, he made a point of bonfiring most of Lane's ideas, especially the liberal ones.

1988, Bill James [pseudonym; James Tucker], chapter 24, in Protection, London: Penguin Books, published 1989, →ISBN, page 161:

'Thank you, Bruce sweetie,' Victoria said, serenely, the operating light directly behind her bonfiring her hair.

2001, Kathy Lette, “Relying on the Kindness of Passing Serial Killers”, in Nip ’n’ Tuck, Sydney, N.S.W.: Picador, →ISBN, page 234:

We fell, fell, fell all of us, Icaruses, bits of papery ash falling through dusk after the German Reich had been bonfired out of existence by French and Bolshevist guile.

2007, A[ndrew] N[orman] Wilson, “The Flying Dutchman”, in Winnie and Wolf, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 28:

Skinny militia fighters with canisters on their backs had circled the compound. Burning gasoline-covered tents and corpses, bonfiring the thorn tree barrier, creating heat so profound it convoluted the air and made our plane bounce.

2016 July, James Abel, Cold Silence (A Joe Rush Novel), New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, →ISBN, page 60:

To destroy (something) by, or as if by, burning on a bonfire; (more generally) to burn or set alight.

The pots are formed by the coiling method and bonfired using palm fronds, grass and sometimes dung.

2000, Moira Vincentelli, “Running the Business”, in Women and Ceramics: Gendered Vessels, Manchester, New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 195:

In China, where huge figures have been excavated in recent years at Xian, archaeologists surmise that they were probably bonfired lying horizontally in a pit, or possibly handmade bricks were piled over the sculptures to retain heat; the bricks would have been removed from round the figure when the firing was over.

2002, Susan Peterson, Jan Peterson, “Firing Ceramics”, in Working with Clay, 2nd edition, London: Laurence King Publishing, →ISBN, page 131, column 1:

Fabricated in the coil and pinch manner of old societies, the work was bonfired—but then a unique treatment was used. Before the pot had cooled, hot melted pitch from piñon trees was poured or rubbed in a thin coating over the vessel, inside and out. This unusual technique distinguished the look and aroma of Navajo pottery.

2003, Susan Peterson, “The Legacy of Generation: Pottery by Contemporary American Indian Women”, in Susan R. Ressler, editor, Woman Artists of the American West, Jefferson, N.C., London: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, section II (Identity), page 104, column 1:

(ceramics) To fire (pottery) using a bonfire.


marama

Ultimately from Proto-Oceanic *ramaʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ (“tree resin”) (compare with Malay damar (“resin”)), either:
# via Proto-Polynesian *ma-rama (“to shine”) (compare with Hawaiian malama, Tahitian marama), from Proto-Oceanic *ma-ramaʀ (“to shine”),
# via Proto-Polynesian *rama, from Proto-Oceanic *rama (compare with Fijian rama and rarama “light”)
Doublet of mārama, rama, and mā. Cognate of Tahitian marama.


bruin

af-adj

bruin </b>or (of people alternatively)<b> bruine

bruin (attributive bruin or (of people alternatively) bruine, comparative bruiner, superlative bruinste)

bruin (attributive)
bruine (attributive)
bruiner (comparative)
bruinste (superlative)
bruin (positive predicative)
bruin (attributive positive)
bruine (attributive positive)
bruine (attributive independent positive singular)
bruines (attributive independent plural positive)
bruins (partitive positive)
bruiner (attributive comparative predicative)
bruinere (attributive comparative independent singular)
bruineres (attributive comparative independent plural)
bruiners (comparative partitive)
bruinste (attributive predicative superlative)
bruinste (singular superlative)
bruinstes (attributive independent plural superlative)

coloured, of mixed-race and/or Southeast Asian stock


backdraught

(firefighting, chiefly British spelling) Alternative spelling of backdraft


jet-black

en-adj

jet-black (comparative more jet-black, superlative most jet-black)

more jet-black (comparative)
most jet-black (superlative)

Year after year unto her feet, / She lying on her couch alone, / Across the purpled coverlet, / The maiden's jet-black hair has grown, […]

1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Day-Dream. The Sleeping Palace.”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 152:


daglig

From Dutch daglicht. Equivalent to dag + lig.


flambé

(cooking) Being, or having been, flambéed.

(ceramics, of Chinese porcelain) Decorated by glaze splashed or irregularly spread upon the surface, or apparently applied at the top and allowed to run down the sides.


flambé

(cooking) A showy cooking technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.


flambé

en-verb

flambé (third-person singular simple present flambés, present participle flambéing, simple past and past participle flambéed or flambéd)

flambés (present singular third-person)
flambéing (participle present)
flambéed (participle past)
flambéed (past)
flambéd (participle past)
flambéd (past)

“Flambé the dessert”, ordered the Chef, “but take the dish off the heat before adding the brandy or you'll burn your eyebrows off.”

To cook with a showy technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.


pompier

fr-noun

pompier m (plural pompiers, feminine pompière)


måne

From Old Swedish māne, from Old Norse máni (“the moon”), from Proto-Norse *ᛗᚨᚾᛟ (*mano), from Proto-Germanic *mēnô, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). See also månad.

inh

en planet med två månar

månlandningen

landa på månen

a moon
(often in the definite) (the) Moon


gridelin

From French gris de lin (“grey of flax”).

Having a dusky color between white and red; gray-violet.


gridelin

en-noun

gridelin (usually uncountable, plural gridelins)

gridelin:

A dusky color between white and red; gray-violet.


bombero

es-noun

bombero m (plural bomberos, feminine bombera, feminine plural bomberas)

bomberos (plural)
bombera (feminine)
bomberas (feminine plural)


bombero

Borrowed from Spanish bombero. The sense “bomber” is a semantic loan from English bomber. By surface analysis, bomba (“pump; bomb; nude scene”) + -ero.


headlight

Lysergic acid diethylamide
lysergic acid diethylamide#English

(US, slang, chiefly in the plural) Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).


lámpara

> Chavacano: lampara (inherited)

→ Ilocano: lampara

→ Tagalog: lampara

From lámpada, from Late Latin lampăda, from Latin lampas.

(Cuba, El Salvador, Nicaragua) smart cookie (clever person)


אבוקה

he-noun

אֲבוּקָה • (avuka) f (plural indefinite אֲבוּקוֹת)

אֲבוּקָה (canonical)
avuka (romanization)
אֲבוּקוֹת (indefinite plural)

Perhaps a shortened form of *אבהוקה (avhuka), from the root ב־ה־ק (b-h-q), compare with בָּהַק (bahák, “to shine, glow”).

אָבִי הִדְלִיק נֵרוֹת לִי / וְשַׁמָּשׁ לוֹ אֲבוּקָה – / יוֹדְעִים אַתֶּם לִכְבוֹד מִי? / לִכְבוֹד הַחֲנֻכָּה!
My father has lit candles for me / And his shamash a torch – / Do you know for the honour of whom? / For the honour of Hanukkah!

1916, Hayim Nahman Bialik, In Honour of Hanukkah 1–4

torch (a stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source)


stroboscope

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stroboscope.wav

From Ancient Greek στρόβος (stróbos, “whirl”) and Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō, “examine, inspect, look to or into, consider”).

der

A photograph produced by such a machine.


cremate

en-verb

cremate (third-person singular simple present cremates, present participle cremating, simple past and past participle cremated)

cremates (present singular third-person)
cremating (participle present)
cremated (participle past)
cremated (past)

Borrowed from Latin cremō (“to burn to ashes; to cremate”).

bor

(transitive) To burn something to ashes.


lumière

Inherited from Middle French lumiere f, from Old French lumiere f, from Late Latin lūmināria f (“light”), neuter plural of lūmināre n (“star”) become feminine, ultimately from Latin lūmen n. Doublet of luminaire m.
Compare Occitan lumenaria f and Italian luminaria f.


infernal

en-adj

infernal (comparative more infernal, superlative most infernal)

more infernal (comparative)
most infernal (superlative)

celestial

antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell, underworld or fire”

From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”), equivalent to inferno + -al.

(by extension) Of or relating to a fire or inferno.

infernaal

by extension: of or relating to a great fire or inferno


blaw

blāw (canonical)
blāw (masculine nominative singular)
blāw (feminine nominative singular)
blāw (neuter nominative singular)
blāwne (accusative masculine singular)
blāwe (accusative feminine singular)
blāw (accusative neuter singular)
blāwes (genitive masculine singular)
blāwre (feminine genitive singular)
blāwes (genitive neuter singular)
blāwum (dative masculine singular)
blāwre (dative feminine singular)
blāwum (dative neuter singular)
blāwe (instrumental masculine singular)
blāwre (feminine instrumental singular)
blāwe (instrumental neuter singular)
blāwe (masculine nominative plural)
blāwa (feminine nominative plural)
blāwe (feminine nominative plural)
blāw (neuter nominative plural)
blāwe (accusative masculine plural)
blāwa (accusative feminine plural)
blāwe (accusative feminine plural)
blāw (accusative neuter plural)
blāwra (genitive masculine plural)
blāwra (feminine genitive plural)
blāwra (genitive neuter plural)
blāwum (dative masculine plural)
blāwum (dative feminine plural)
blāwum (dative neuter plural)
blāwum (instrumental masculine plural)
blāwum (feminine instrumental plural)
blāwum (instrumental neuter plural)
blāwa (masculine nominative singular)
blāwe (feminine nominative singular)
blāwe (neuter nominative singular)
blāwan (accusative masculine singular)
blāwan (accusative feminine singular)
blāwe (accusative neuter singular)
blāwan (genitive masculine singular)
blāwan (feminine genitive singular)
blāwan (genitive neuter singular)
blāwan (dative masculine singular)
blāwan (dative feminine singular)
blāwan (dative neuter singular)
blāwan (instrumental masculine singular)
blāwan (feminine instrumental singular)
blāwan (instrumental neuter singular)
blāwan (masculine nominative plural)
blāwan (feminine nominative plural)
blāwan (neuter nominative plural)
blāwan (accusative masculine plural)
blāwan (accusative feminine plural)
blāwan (accusative neuter plural)
blāwra (genitive masculine plural)
blāwena (genitive masculine plural)
blāwra (feminine genitive plural)
blāwena (feminine genitive plural)
blāwra (genitive neuter plural)
blāwena (genitive neuter plural)
blāwum (dative masculine plural)
blāwum (dative feminine plural)
blāwum (dative neuter plural)
blāwum (instrumental masculine plural)
blāwum (feminine instrumental plural)
blāwum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: blo, bla, bloo, bloe
English: blow
Scots: blae, blaw, bla, blea, ble

From Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


blaw

Aukan: baaw

Saramaccan: baáu


caoba

es-adj

caoba m or f (masculine and feminine plural caobas)

Borrowed from Taíno caoban (“mahogany”).

Tú hacías de Lauren Bacall, yo de Humphrey Bogart / Sharapova de color caoba

2016, “Un Bolero en Berlín”, in Trap Mirror, performed by Los Chikos del Maíz:


alpenglow

en-noun

alpenglow (usually uncountable, plural alpenglows)

A partial calque of German Alpenglühen, with the second element replaced by the English equivalent glow.

But Jim was all smiles and, as if in added welcome, alpenglow suddenly flared to flood the summit hot pink and lit up the cabin.

2021 February 16, Dan Richards, “Peak cabin: a fire-spotter's lonely vantage point in Washington state”, in The Guardian:

A rosy or reddish glow seen during sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains, especially snow-covered mountains on the opposite side of the sun.

alpegloei

a reddish glow seen near sunset or sunrise on the summits of mountains


gira

girá (canonical feminine)
giraarí (feminine plural)
girá (absolutive)
girá (predicative)
girá (subjective)
girá (genitive)
girál (l-case with-postposition)
girák (k-case with-postposition)
girát (t-case with-postposition)
giráh (h-case with-postposition)

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Kambaata gira, Sidamo gira and Saho gira.


refulgence

refulgence (countable and uncountable, plural refulgences)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-refulgence.wav

In a parallel way the refulgence of Jesus's body at the Transfiguration was miraculous, transitory, like sun lighting up the air.

2022 August 6, Christopher Howse, “Spoken from the bright cloud on the mountain”, in The Daily Telegraph, number 52,013, page 27:

the quality of being refulgent; refulgency


ampoule

→ English: ampoule

→ Moore: ãmpulli

→ Persian: آمپول (âmpul)

→ Turkish: ampul

→ Laz: ამფული (ampuli)


noce

Inherited from Latin nucem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.


藍色

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (藍色):
* → Korean: 남색(藍色) (namsaek)

/län³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/laŋ³³ sɛ²⁴/

/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹² siɪk̚³²/

/lam²⁴⁻²¹ sek̚³²/

/na²⁴⁻²¹ sek̚³²/

/nã²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/nã²⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/

/le²² səʔ⁴⁴/

/län³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/laŋ³³ sɛ²⁴/

/l̃aŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹² siɪk̚³²/

/lam²⁴⁻²¹ sek̚³²/

/na²⁴⁻²¹ sek̚³²/

/nã²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/nã²⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/

/le²² səʔ⁴⁴/


藍色

藍色 (canonical)
aiiro (romanization)
awiiro (romanization)
あゐいろ (hiragana historical)


sconce

en-verb

sconce (third-person singular simple present sconces, present participle sconcing, simple past and past participle sconced)

sconces (present singular third-person)
sconcing (participle present)
sconced (participle past)
sconced (past)

Unclear. Perhaps a use of sconce (“light fixture”) or sconce (“fortification”), but seemingly older than the latter

I sconce anyone who has ever…

(Oxford University slang) During a meal or as part of a drinking game, to announce some (usually outrageous) deed such that anyone who has done it must drink; similar to I have never; commonly associated with crewdates; very similar to fining at Cambridge University.


chemoluminescence

en-noun

chemoluminescence (countable and uncountable, plural chemoluminescences)

(chemistry) The emission of light as the result of a chemical reaction.


chemiluminescence

chemiluminescence (usually uncountable, plural chemiluminescences)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chemiluminescene.wav


bioluminescence

bioluminescence (countable and uncountable, plural bioluminescences)

(biology, biochemistry) The emission of light by a living organism (such as a firefly).


arder

gl-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardín, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardín (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
ardo (first-person present singular)
ardim (first-person preterite singular)
ardi (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive personal singular)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderen (infinitive personal plural)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
ardido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
ardida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardedes (indicative plural present second-person)
arden (indicative plural present)
ardía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardía (imperfect indicative singular)
ardiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardían (imperfect indicative plural)
ardín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arderon (indicative plural preterite)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular)
arderamos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arderades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderan (indicative pluperfect plural)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
arderán (future indicative plural)
ardería (conditional first-person singular)
arderías (conditional second-person singular)
ardería (conditional singular)
arderiamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderiades (conditional plural second-person)
arderían (conditional plural)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardan (plural present subjunctive)
ardese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardeses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderen (future plural subjunctive)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardede (imperative plural second-person)
ardan (imperative plural)
non ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non arda (imperative negative singular)
non ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non ardades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non ardan (imperative negative plural)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive singular third-person)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderem (infinitive plural third-person)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
ardido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
ardida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardedes (indicative plural present second-person)
ardeis (indicative plural present second-person)
ardem (indicative plural present third-person)
ardia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ardêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ardêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ardêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ardêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ardêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
ardereis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderám (future indicative plural third-person)
arderão (future indicative plural third-person)
arderia (conditional first-person singular)
arderias (conditional second-person singular)
arderia (conditional singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderíades (conditional plural second-person)
arderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
arderíais (conditional plural second-person)
arderiam (conditional plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardede (imperative plural second-person)
ardei (imperative plural second-person)
ardam (imperative plural third-person)
nom ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom ardades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ardais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ardam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese arder (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ārdēre.

Et o fedor era tamaño et tã perigooso que nõ ha home que o sofrer podesse, nẽ sse alý podesse achegar, mẽtre alý aqueles corpos ardíã.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 412:

And the stench was so big and so dangerous that there is no man that could stand it, nor that could come closer, while that bodies were burning there


arder

pt-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardi, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardi (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive singular third-person)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderem (infinitive plural third-person)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardeis (indicative plural present second-person)
ardem (indicative plural present third-person)
ardia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ardêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ardêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
ardereis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderão (future indicative plural third-person)
arderia (conditional first-person singular)
arderias (conditional second-person singular)
arderia (conditional singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
arderiam (conditional plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardei (imperative plural second-person)
ardam (imperative plural third-person)
não ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
não ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não ardais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não ardam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arder, from Latin ārdēre.

inh+

1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver

Love is a fire that burns but is not seen

(intransitive, chiefly Portugal) to burn (be in flames)


arder

es-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardí, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardí (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (infinitive)
ardiendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ardés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardéis (indicative plural present second-person)
arden (indicative plural present third-person)
ardía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ardieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arderé (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderéis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderán (future indicative plural third-person)
ardería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
arderías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ardería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
arderíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
arderían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ardás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ardiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
ardieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
ardiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
ardiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
ardieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
ardiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
ardiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ardieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ardiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ardiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ardieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative informal second-person singular)
ardé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
arda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
arded (imperative plural second-person)
ardan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ardan (imperative plural third-person)
ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
arda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
ardáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
ardan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ardan (imperative negative plural third-person)
arderme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
arderte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
arderle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
arderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ardernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
arderos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
arderles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
arderte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
arderlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
arderla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
arderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ardernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
arderos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
arderlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ardiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ardiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ardiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ardiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ardiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ardiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ardiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ardiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
árdeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
árdeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
árdelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ardeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ardeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ardelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
árdame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
árdale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
árdales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
árdame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
árdalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
árdalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
árdalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ardámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ardámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ardámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ardámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ardámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ardámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ardámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ardámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ardámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ardámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ardámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ardámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ardedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ardedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ardednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ardeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ardedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ardedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ardedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ardedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ardednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ardeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ardedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ardedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
árdanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
árdannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
árdanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
árdanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
árdannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
árdanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(intransitive) to burn, blaze (to be consumed by fire or in flames)


glow discharge

A form of electrical conduction in low-pressure gases (plasmas) that emits light.

cathode dark space

also called Crookes dark space or Hittorf dark space


nighttime

en-noun

nighttime (countable and uncountable, plural nighttimes)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nighttime.wav

From Middle English nyght tyme, nyȝttyme, equivalent to night + time. Compare Dutch nachttijd, German Nachtzeit, Danish nattetid, Swedish nattetid. Compare also Middle English nyȝter tyme (“nighttime”), from Old Norse náttartími, nætrtími (“nighttime”).

cog

Nighttime fell like the opening / In the final act of the beginning of time

1986, R.E.M. (lyrics and music), “Hyena”, in Lifes Rich Pageant:

Smith Barney, for example, goes so far as to shift the hours during which taxi rides home are expensable as nighttime lengthens and shortens, says Moszkowski.

1996, Kiplinger's Personal Finance, volume 50, number 7, page 52:

The hours of darkness between sunset and sunrise; the night.


wiz

Middle High German: wīz, wīs

Alemannic German: wiiss

Italian Walser: wiss, wéiss

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: baiz, baizz, bais

Mòcheno: bais

Udinese: bais, baiss

Central Franconian: wieß

Kirchröadsj Ripuarian: wies

German: weiß

Luxembourgish: wäiss

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: weiss

Vilamovian: wȧjs

Yiddish: ווײַס (vays)

From Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, see also Old Saxon hwīt, Old English hwīt, Old Norse hvítr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytos (“bright; shine”).


kore

head

kōr̃ā̀yē or kwâr̃r̃ā

kōr̃ḕ (feminine kōr̃ìyā, plural kōr̃ā̀yē or kwâr̃r̃ā)

kōr̃ḕ (canonical)
kōr̃ìyā (feminine)
kōr̃ā̀yē (plural)
kwâr̃r̃ā (plural)


plamen

plamen (nominative singular)
plameny (nominative plural)
plamenu (genitive singular)
plamene (genitive singular)
plamenů (genitive plural)
plamenu (dative singular)
plameni (dative singular)
plamenům (dative plural)
plamen (accusative singular)
plameny (accusative plural)
plamene (singular vocative)
plameni (singular vocative)
plameny (plural vocative)
plamenu (locative singular)
plameni (locative singular)
plamenech (locative plural)
plamenem (instrumental singular)
plameny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech plamen, from Proto-Slavic *polmy.


plamen

plȁmēn (canonical masculine)
пла̏ме̄н (Cyrillic)
plamen (nominative singular)
plamenovi (nominative plural)
plamena (genitive singular)
plamenova (genitive plural)
plamenu (dative singular)
plamenovima (dative plural)
plamen (accusative singular)
plamenove (accusative plural)
plamene (singular vocative)
plamenovi (plural vocative)
plamenu (locative singular)
plamenovima (locative plural)
plamenom (instrumental singular)
plamenovima (instrumental plural)