okra

okra (nominative singular)
okrat (nominative plural)
okra (accusative nominative singular)
okrat (accusative nominative plural)
okran (accusative genitive singular)
okrat (accusative genitive plural)
okran (genitive singular)
okrien (genitive plural)
okrain (genitive plural rare)
okraa (partitive singular)
okria (partitive plural)
okrassa (inessive singular)
okrissa (inessive plural)
okrasta (elative singular)
okrista (elative plural)
okraan (illative singular)
okriin (illative plural)
okralla (adessive singular)
okrilla (adessive plural)
okralta (ablative singular)
okrilta (ablative plural)
okralle (allative singular)
okrille (allative plural)
okrana (essive singular)
okrina (essive plural)
okraksi (singular translative)
okriksi (plural translative)
okratta (abessive singular)
okritta (abessive plural)
okrin (instructive plural)
okrine (comitative plural)
okrani (nominative singular)
okrani (nominative plural)
okrani (accusative nominative singular)
okrani (accusative nominative plural)
okrani (accusative genitive singular)
okrani (accusative genitive plural)
okrani (genitive singular)
okrieni (genitive plural)
okraini (genitive plural rare)
okraani (partitive singular)
okriani (partitive plural)
okrassani (inessive singular)
okrissani (inessive plural)
okrastani (elative singular)
okristani (elative plural)
okraani (illative singular)
okriini (illative plural)
okrallani (adessive singular)
okrillani (adessive plural)
okraltani (ablative singular)
okriltani (ablative plural)
okralleni (allative singular)
okrilleni (allative plural)
okranani (essive singular)
okrinani (essive plural)
okrakseni (singular translative)
okrikseni (plural translative)
okrattani (abessive singular)
okrittani (abessive plural)
okrineni (comitative plural)
okrasi (nominative singular)
okrasi (nominative plural)
okrasi (accusative nominative singular)
okrasi (accusative nominative plural)
okrasi (accusative genitive singular)
okrasi (accusative genitive plural)
okrasi (genitive singular)
okriesi (genitive plural)
okraisi (genitive plural rare)
okraasi (partitive singular)
okriasi (partitive plural)
okrassasi (inessive singular)
okrissasi (inessive plural)
okrastasi (elative singular)
okristasi (elative plural)
okraasi (illative singular)
okriisi (illative plural)
okrallasi (adessive singular)
okrillasi (adessive plural)
okraltasi (ablative singular)
okriltasi (ablative plural)
okrallesi (allative singular)
okrillesi (allative plural)
okranasi (essive singular)
okrinasi (essive plural)
okraksesi (singular translative)
okriksesi (plural translative)
okrattasi (abessive singular)
okrittasi (abessive plural)
okrinesi (comitative plural)
okramme (nominative singular)
okramme (nominative plural)
okramme (accusative nominative singular)
okramme (accusative nominative plural)
okramme (accusative genitive singular)
okramme (accusative genitive plural)
okramme (genitive singular)
okriemme (genitive plural)
okraimme (genitive plural rare)
okraamme (partitive singular)
okriamme (partitive plural)
okrassamme (inessive singular)
okrissamme (inessive plural)
okrastamme (elative singular)
okristamme (elative plural)
okraamme (illative singular)
okriimme (illative plural)
okrallamme (adessive singular)
okrillamme (adessive plural)
okraltamme (ablative singular)
okriltamme (ablative plural)
okrallemme (allative singular)
okrillemme (allative plural)
okranamme (essive singular)
okrinamme (essive plural)
okraksemme (singular translative)
okriksemme (plural translative)
okrattamme (abessive singular)
okrittamme (abessive plural)
okrinemme (comitative plural)
okranne (nominative singular)
okranne (nominative plural)
okranne (accusative nominative singular)
okranne (accusative nominative plural)
okranne (accusative genitive singular)
okranne (accusative genitive plural)
okranne (genitive singular)
okrienne (genitive plural)
okrainne (genitive plural rare)
okraanne (partitive singular)
okrianne (partitive plural)
okrassanne (inessive singular)
okrissanne (inessive plural)
okrastanne (elative singular)
okristanne (elative plural)
okraanne (illative singular)
okriinne (illative plural)
okrallanne (adessive singular)
okrillanne (adessive plural)
okraltanne (ablative singular)
okriltanne (ablative plural)
okrallenne (allative singular)
okrillenne (allative plural)
okrananne (essive singular)
okrinanne (essive plural)
okraksenne (singular translative)
okriksenne (plural translative)
okrattanne (abessive singular)
okrittanne (abessive plural)
okrinenne (comitative plural)
okransa (nominative singular)
okransa (nominative plural)
okransa (accusative nominative singular)
okransa (accusative nominative plural)
okransa (accusative genitive singular)
okransa (accusative genitive plural)
okransa (genitive singular)
okriensa (genitive plural)
okrainsa (genitive plural rare)
okraansa (partitive singular)
okriaan (partitive plural)
okriansa (partitive plural)
okrassaan (inessive singular)
okrassansa (inessive singular)
okrissaan (inessive plural)
okrissansa (inessive plural)
okrastaan (elative singular)
okrastansa (elative singular)
okristaan (elative plural)
okristansa (elative plural)
okraansa (illative singular)
okriinsa (illative plural)
okrallaan (adessive singular)
okrallansa (adessive singular)
okrillaan (adessive plural)
okrillansa (adessive plural)
okraltaan (ablative singular)
okraltansa (ablative singular)
okriltaan (ablative plural)
okriltansa (ablative plural)
okralleen (allative singular)
okrallensa (allative singular)
okrilleen (allative plural)
okrillensa (allative plural)
okranaan (essive singular)
okranansa (essive singular)
okrinaan (essive plural)
okrinansa (essive plural)
okrakseen (singular translative)
okraksensa (singular translative)
okrikseen (plural translative)
okriksensa (plural translative)
okrattaan (abessive singular)
okrattansa (abessive singular)
okrittaan (abessive plural)
okrittansa (abessive plural)
okrineen (comitative plural)
okrinensa (comitative plural)

From Swedish ockra, from Latin ōchra, from Ancient Greek ὤχρα (ṓkhra).


okra

okra (nominative singular)
okrat (nominative plural)
okra (accusative nominative singular)
okrat (accusative nominative plural)
okran (accusative genitive singular)
okrat (accusative genitive plural)
okran (genitive singular)
okrien (genitive plural)
okrain (genitive plural rare)
okraa (partitive singular)
okria (partitive plural)
okrassa (inessive singular)
okrissa (inessive plural)
okrasta (elative singular)
okrista (elative plural)
okraan (illative singular)
okriin (illative plural)
okralla (adessive singular)
okrilla (adessive plural)
okralta (ablative singular)
okrilta (ablative plural)
okralle (allative singular)
okrille (allative plural)
okrana (essive singular)
okrina (essive plural)
okraksi (singular translative)
okriksi (plural translative)
okratta (abessive singular)
okritta (abessive plural)
okrin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
okrani (nominative singular)
okrani (nominative plural)
okrani (accusative nominative singular)
okrani (accusative nominative plural)
okrani (accusative genitive singular)
okrani (accusative genitive plural)
okrani (genitive singular)
okrieni (genitive plural)
okraini (genitive plural rare)
okraani (partitive singular)
okriani (partitive plural)
okrassani (inessive singular)
okrissani (inessive plural)
okrastani (elative singular)
okristani (elative plural)
okraani (illative singular)
okriini (illative plural)
okrallani (adessive singular)
okrillani (adessive plural)
okraltani (ablative singular)
okriltani (ablative plural)
okralleni (allative singular)
okrilleni (allative plural)
okranani (essive singular)
okrinani (essive plural)
okrakseni (singular translative)
okrikseni (plural translative)
okrattani (abessive singular)
okrittani (abessive plural)
okrineni (comitative plural)
okrasi (nominative singular)
okrasi (nominative plural)
okrasi (accusative nominative singular)
okrasi (accusative nominative plural)
okrasi (accusative genitive singular)
okrasi (accusative genitive plural)
okrasi (genitive singular)
okriesi (genitive plural)
okraisi (genitive plural rare)
okraasi (partitive singular)
okriasi (partitive plural)
okrassasi (inessive singular)
okrissasi (inessive plural)
okrastasi (elative singular)
okristasi (elative plural)
okraasi (illative singular)
okriisi (illative plural)
okrallasi (adessive singular)
okrillasi (adessive plural)
okraltasi (ablative singular)
okriltasi (ablative plural)
okrallesi (allative singular)
okrillesi (allative plural)
okranasi (essive singular)
okrinasi (essive plural)
okraksesi (singular translative)
okriksesi (plural translative)
okrattasi (abessive singular)
okrittasi (abessive plural)
okrinesi (comitative plural)
okramme (nominative singular)
okramme (nominative plural)
okramme (accusative nominative singular)
okramme (accusative nominative plural)
okramme (accusative genitive singular)
okramme (accusative genitive plural)
okramme (genitive singular)
okriemme (genitive plural)
okraimme (genitive plural rare)
okraamme (partitive singular)
okriamme (partitive plural)
okrassamme (inessive singular)
okrissamme (inessive plural)
okrastamme (elative singular)
okristamme (elative plural)
okraamme (illative singular)
okriimme (illative plural)
okrallamme (adessive singular)
okrillamme (adessive plural)
okraltamme (ablative singular)
okriltamme (ablative plural)
okrallemme (allative singular)
okrillemme (allative plural)
okranamme (essive singular)
okrinamme (essive plural)
okraksemme (singular translative)
okriksemme (plural translative)
okrattamme (abessive singular)
okrittamme (abessive plural)
okrinemme (comitative plural)
okranne (nominative singular)
okranne (nominative plural)
okranne (accusative nominative singular)
okranne (accusative nominative plural)
okranne (accusative genitive singular)
okranne (accusative genitive plural)
okranne (genitive singular)
okrienne (genitive plural)
okrainne (genitive plural rare)
okraanne (partitive singular)
okrianne (partitive plural)
okrassanne (inessive singular)
okrissanne (inessive plural)
okrastanne (elative singular)
okristanne (elative plural)
okraanne (illative singular)
okriinne (illative plural)
okrallanne (adessive singular)
okrillanne (adessive plural)
okraltanne (ablative singular)
okriltanne (ablative plural)
okrallenne (allative singular)
okrillenne (allative plural)
okrananne (essive singular)
okrinanne (essive plural)
okraksenne (singular translative)
okriksenne (plural translative)
okrattanne (abessive singular)
okrittanne (abessive plural)
okrinenne (comitative plural)
okransa (nominative singular)
okransa (nominative plural)
okransa (accusative nominative singular)
okransa (accusative nominative plural)
okransa (accusative genitive singular)
okransa (accusative genitive plural)
okransa (genitive singular)
okriensa (genitive plural)
okrainsa (genitive plural rare)
okraansa (partitive singular)
okriaan (partitive plural)
okriansa (partitive plural)
okrassaan (inessive singular)
okrassansa (inessive singular)
okrissaan (inessive plural)
okrissansa (inessive plural)
okrastaan (elative singular)
okrastansa (elative singular)
okristaan (elative plural)
okristansa (elative plural)
okraansa (illative singular)
okriinsa (illative plural)
okrallaan (adessive singular)
okrallansa (adessive singular)
okrillaan (adessive plural)
okrillansa (adessive plural)
okraltaan (ablative singular)
okraltansa (ablative singular)
okriltaan (ablative plural)
okriltansa (ablative plural)
okralleen (allative singular)
okrallensa (allative singular)
okrilleen (allative plural)
okrillensa (allative plural)
okranaan (essive singular)
okranansa (essive singular)
okrinaan (essive plural)
okrinansa (essive plural)
okrakseen (singular translative)
okraksensa (singular translative)
okrikseen (plural translative)
okriksensa (plural translative)
okrattaan (abessive singular)
okrattansa (abessive singular)
okrittaan (abessive plural)
okrittansa (abessive plural)
okrineen (comitative plural)
okrinensa (comitative plural)


松明

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (松明):
* → Japanese: 松明(しょうめい) (shōmei)

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sœyŋ²¹ miaŋ³³/

/syŋ⁵³⁻³³ miaŋ³³/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sœyŋ²¹ miaŋ³³/

/syŋ⁵³⁻³³ miaŋ³³/

/sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/sɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/

/siɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/


bakla

bȃkla (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
bákla (nominative singular)
bákli (dual nominative)
bákle (nominative plural)
bákle (genitive singular)
bákel (dual genitive)
bákel (genitive plural)
bákli (dative singular)
báklama (dative dual)
báklam (dative plural)
báklo (accusative singular)
bákli (accusative dual)
bákle (accusative plural)
bákli (locative singular)
báklah (dual locative)
báklah (locative plural)
báklo (instrumental singular)
báklama (dual instrumental)
báklami (instrumental plural)


jasmine

en-noun

jasmine (countable and uncountable, plural jasmines)

Etymology tree
Middle Persian yʾsmn'
Classical Persian یَاسَمِین (yāsamīn)bor.
Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn)bor.
French jasminbor.
English jasmine
Borrowed from French jasmin, from Arabic يَاسَمِين (yāsamīn).

etymon

National Museum of Singapore
William Farquhar
jasmine

Italian jasmine

Chrysojasminum humile, syn. Jasminum humile


رنگ

pa-noun

رَن٘گ • (raṉg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਰੰਗ)

رَن٘گ (canonical)
raṉg (romanization)
ਰੰਗ (Gurmukhi)
رَن٘گ (direct singular)
رَن٘گ (direct plural)
رَن٘گ (oblique singular)
رَن٘گاں (oblique plural)
رَن٘گا (singular vocative)
رَن٘گو (plural vocative)
رَن٘گوں (ablative singular)
رَن٘گاں (ablative plural)
رَن٘گے (locative singular)
رَن٘گِیں (locative plural)
رَن٘گوں (instrumental singular)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga)
Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀕 (raṃga)
Punjabi رنگ (rng)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀕 (raṃga), from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).


weiss

From Middle High German wīz, from Old High German wīz, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytos.


branden

branden (infinitive)
branden (gerund neuter)
brand (first-person present singular)
brandde (first-person past singular)
brandt (present second-person singular)
brand (present second-person singular)
brandde (past second-person singular)
brandt (formal present second-person singular)
brandde (formal past second-person singular)
brandt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
brandt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
brandde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
brandde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
brandt (present singular third-person)
brandde (past singular third-person)
branden (plural present)
brandden (past plural)
brande (archaic present singular subjunctive)
brandde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
branden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
brandden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
brand (imperative present singular)
brandt (archaic imperative plural present)
brandend (participle present)
gebrand (participle past)

Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi

Negerhollands: bran

Skepi Creole Dutch: brant

From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.
According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.

(intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight


branden

branden (infinitive)
to branden (infinitive)
brande (infinitive)
brande (first-person present singular)
brante (first-person past singular)
branded (first-person past singular)
brandest (present second-person singular)
brantest (past second-person singular)
brandedest (past second-person singular)
brandeth (present singular third-person)
brante (past singular third-person)
branded (past singular third-person)
brande (present singular subjunctive)
brante (past singular subjunctive)
branded (past singular subjunctive)
brande (imperative present singular)
branden (plural present)
brande (plural present)
branten (past plural)
brante (past plural)
brandeden (past plural)
brandede (past plural)
brandeth (imperative plural present)
brande (imperative plural present)
brandynge (participle present)
brandende (participle present)
brant (participle past)
branded (participle past)
ybrant (participle past)
ybranded (participle past)

English: brand


grijs

grijs (adjective indefinite masculine nominative)
grise (adjective feminine indefinite nominative)
grijs (adjective indefinite neuter nominative)
grise (adjective indefinite nominative plural)
grise (adjective definite masculine nominative)
grise (adjective definite feminine nominative)
grisen (accusative adjective indefinite masculine)
grise (accusative adjective feminine indefinite)
grijs (accusative adjective indefinite neuter)
grise (accusative adjective indefinite plural)
grise (accusative adjective definite masculine)
grijs (adjective genitive indefinite masculine)
griser (adjective feminine genitive indefinite)
grijs (adjective genitive indefinite neuter)
griser (adjective genitive indefinite plural)
grijs (adjective definite genitive masculine)
grisen (adjective definite genitive masculine)
grijs (adjective definite feminine genitive)
grisen (adjective definite feminine genitive)
grisen (adjective dative masculine)
griser (adjective dative feminine)
grisen (adjective dative neuter)
grisen (adjective dative plural)

Dutch: grijs

Limburgish: gries

From Old Dutch *grīs, from Proto-West Germanic *grīs.


oranje

af-adj

oranje (attributive oranje, comparative oranjier, superlative oranjeste)

oranje (attributive)
oranjier (comparative)
oranjeste (superlative)

From Dutch oranje, from Middle Dutch arance, orange, from Old French orenge, arange, from Latin arancia, from Old Spanish naranja, from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga), from Dravidian.


geel

geel (attributive geel, comparative geler, superlative geelste)

geel (attributive)
geler (comparative)
geelste (superlative)
geel (attributive positive predicative)
gele (attributive independent positive singular)
geles (attributive independent plural positive)
geels (partitive positive)
geler (attributive comparative predicative)
gelere (attributive comparative independent singular)
geleres (attributive comparative independent plural)
gelers (comparative partitive)
geelste (attributive predicative superlative)
geelste (singular superlative)
geelstes (attributive independent plural superlative)


geel

From Middle Dutch gelu, from Old Dutch *gelo, from Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz.


taxi yellow

en-noun

taxi yellow (usually uncountable, plural taxi yellows)

taxi yellow:

“No,” Emma said, “this could be important. Not taxi yellow, so what kind of yellow did it seem?”

1999, Gillian Roberts, Time and Trouble:

The car was painted an authentic “taxi-yellow” and featured an off-white or red interior, complete with driver.

“I remember. The walls were taxi yellow,” she added, hoping he might smile.

A bright yellow color used for New York taxicabs.


vuur

nl-noun

vuur n (plural vuren, diminutive vuurtje n)

vuren (plural)
vuurtje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: vuur

Javindo: vier

Jersey Dutch: vuer, vîr

Negerhollands: vuur, fi, vier

Skepi Creole Dutch: fir

From Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of English fire.

We maakten een vuur om ons warm te houden tijdens de koude nacht.

We made a fire to keep us warm during the cold night.

Pas op voor het vuur, het kan je verbranden.

Ze zaten rond het vuur en vertelden verhalen.

They sat around the fire and told stories.

Heb je vuur?

the act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire


curcubeu

From Vulgar Latin *circus bibit, literally, ‘ring that drinks’ (from bibere "to drink"), late variant of arcus bibit ‘rainbow’ (also cras pluit); compare Franco-Provençal arcboit, arboè, Ladin arcobuàn, Campanian arcovevere.


curcubeu

curcubeie (plural)
curcubeu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
curcubeul (accusative definite nominative singular)
curcubeie (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
curcubeiele (accusative definite nominative plural)
curcubeu (indefinite singular)
curcubeului (definite singular)
curcubeie (indefinite plural)
curcubeielor (definite plural)
curcubeule (singular vocative)
curcubeielor (plural vocative)

From Vulgar Latin circus bibit (literally “ring that drinks”), from bibere (“to drink”), late variant of arcus bibit (“rainbow”) (also crās pluit); compare Franco-Provençal arcboit, arboè, Ladin arcobuàn, Neapolitan arcovevere.


fotsy

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *putiq. Compare Malay putih.


茶色

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (茶色):
* → Korean: 차색(茶色) (chasaek)

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

the colour of tea leaves or tea infusion (often as an indicator of tea quality)

a reddish brown colour resembling that of concentrated tea infusions


φως

fos (romanization)
φώτα (plural)
φως (nominative singular)
φώτα (nominative plural)
φωτός (genitive singular)
φώτων (genitive plural)
φως (accusative singular)
φώτα (accusative plural)
φως (singular vocative)
φώτα (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), φᾰ́ος (pháos), from Proto-Hellenic *pʰáos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os, from *bʰeh₂- (“shine”).
Cognate with Mariupol Greek фос (fos).


くろ

⟨kuro₁⟩ → /kuro/
From Old Japanese (see 黒い (kuroi) for more); in turn, from Proto-Japonic *kuro.
Via root morpheme *kur, cognates include:
* 涅 (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)
* 暗 (kura, “darkness; deception”), 蔵, 倉, 庫 (kura, “[dark] storehouse”), and 暗い (kurai, “dark”)
* classical verb 暮る (kuru), modern 暮れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life”), and 暗れる, 眩れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)
Possibly also cognate with Ainu kur (“shadow”) and Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”); compare also Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), Korean 검— (geom-, “black”), and Ainu kunne (“black; dark”).

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particularly grain that has rotted on the stalk

白黒

this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism

白黒

black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show

暮れる

to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)

晦ます

to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool

暮れ六つ

Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm

(go) a black stone; the person who plays black stones

behind the scenes
behind the scenes#English

(euphemistic) short for 黒幕 (kuromaku): a black curtain (someone influencing or controlling matters from behind the scenes)


zadă

zade (plural)
zadă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
zada (accusative definite nominative singular)
zade (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
zadele (accusative definite nominative plural)
zade (indefinite singular)
zadei (definite singular)
zade (indefinite plural)
zadelor (definite plural)
zadă (singular vocative)
zado (singular vocative)
zadelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin daeda, variant of taeda.


dana

dana (predicative)
danu (nominative without-modifier)
dani (nominative with-modifier)
danu^(*)) (genitive without-modifier)
dani^(*)) (genitive with-modifier)
danaho (dative without-modifier)
danira (dative with-modifier)
dana^(*)) (accusative)
danunni (ablative without-modifier)
daninni (ablative with-modifier)


taeda

la-noun

taeda f (genitive taedae); first declension

taedae (genitive)
taeda (nominative singular)
taedae (nominative plural)
taedae (genitive singular)
taedārum (genitive plural)
taedae (dative singular)
taedīs (dative plural)
taedam (accusative singular)
taedās (accusative plural)
taedā (ablative singular)
taedīs (ablative plural)
taeda (singular vocative)
taedae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: dzadã

Catalan: teia

Corsican: deda

→ English: tede

Galician: tea

Istro-Romanian: zådĕ

Italian: teda

Megleno-Romanian: zadă

Romanian: zadă

Sicilian: deda

Spanish: teda, tea

An ancient borrowing of unknown intermediary, ultimately from Ancient Greek δᾰΐς (daḯs).

a torch, particularly if made from resinous pinewood


ἐρυθρός

ἐρῠθρός (canonical)
eruthrós (romanization)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter)
ἐρῠθρός (masculine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter nominative singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine nominative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter nominative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine nominative plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
ἐρῠθροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
ἐρῠθρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρῷ (dative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθραῖν (dative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθροῖν (dative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθραῖς (dative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθροῖς (dative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative masculine singular)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
ἐρῠθρόν (accusative neuter singular)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual masculine)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
ἐρῠθρώ (accusative dual neuter)
ἐρῠθρούς (accusative masculine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
ἐρῠθρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρόν (neuter singular vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual masculine vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
ἐρῠθρώ (dual neuter vocative)
ἐρῠθροί (masculine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθραί (feminine plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
ἐρῠθρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ἐρῠθρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

→ English: erythro-

Greek: ερυθρός (erythrós)

From Proto-Hellenic *erutʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰrós (“red”), from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀬𐀲𐀨 (e-ru-ta-ra). Cognates include Russian рёдрый (rjódryj), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Latin ruber, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, and Proto-Germanic *raudaz (English red). Note that Greek is the only branch to preserve the sound of the laryngeal *h₁ at the beginning of the word, which became ε (e).

ᾰ̓́λλον δ’ ἐνθένδε χρῡσὸν καὶ χᾰλκὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ἠδὲ γῠναῖκᾰς ἐῠ̈ζώνους πολῐόν τε σῐ́δηρον ᾰ̓́ξομαι

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.365–367

From there I will bring more gold and red bronze and fair-girdled women and much iron

állon d’ enthénde khrūsòn kaì khalkòn eruthròn ēdè gunaîkas eüzṓnous polión te sídēron áxomai

αὐτᾰ̀ρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ῠ̔́δωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρῠθρὸν ἐνθήσω μενοεικέ’

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.165–166

And I'll put satisfying food and water and red wine on [the boat]

autàr egṑ sîton kaì húdōr kaì oînon eruthròn enthḗsō menoeiké’

εὑρήσεις δέ με πᾶσῐν ἐπ’ ἔργμᾰσῐν ὥσπερ ᾰ̓́πεφθον χρῡσὸν ἐρῠθρὸν ῐ̓δεῖν τρῑβόμενον βᾰσᾰ́νῳ

6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 449–450

You will find me in all my actions like refined gold, red to the eye when rubbed against a touchstone

heurḗseis dé me pâsin ep’ érgmasin hṓsper ápephthon khrūsòn eruthròn ideîn trībómenon basánōi


ἥλιος

grc-noun

ἥλῐος • (hḗlios) m (genitive ἡλῐ́ου); second declension

ἥλῐος (canonical)
hḗlios (romanization)
ἡλῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ ἥλῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ ἡλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ ἡλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν ἥλῐον (accusative singular)
ἥλῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: ήλιος (ílios)

Italiot Greek: ilio

Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)

→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)

From Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), Latin sol, Sanskrit सूर (sūra) and सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Persian خور (xwar).


χλωρός

khlōrós (romanization)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine)
χλωρόν (neuter)
χλωρός (masculine nominative singular)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine nominative singular)
χλωρόν (neuter nominative singular)
χλωρώ (dual masculine nominative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter nominative)
χλωροί (masculine nominative plural)
χλωραί (feminine nominative plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
χλωροῦ (genitive masculine singular)
χλωρᾶς (feminine genitive singular)
χλωροῦ (genitive neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive masculine)
χλωραῖν (dual feminine genitive)
χλωροῖν (dual genitive neuter)
χλωρῶν (genitive masculine plural)
χλωρῶν (feminine genitive plural)
χλωρῶν (genitive neuter plural)
χλωρῷ (dative masculine singular)
χλωρᾷ (dative feminine singular)
χλωρῷ (dative neuter singular)
χλωροῖν (dative dual masculine)
χλωραῖν (dative dual feminine)
χλωροῖν (dative dual neuter)
χλωροῖς (dative masculine plural)
χλωραῖς (dative feminine plural)
χλωροῖς (dative neuter plural)
χλωρόν (accusative masculine singular)
χλωρᾱ́ν (accusative feminine singular)
χλωρόν (accusative neuter singular)
χλωρώ (accusative dual masculine)
χλωρᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
χλωρώ (accusative dual neuter)
χλωρούς (accusative masculine plural)
χλωρᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
χλωρᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
χλωρέ (masculine singular vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (feminine singular vocative)
χλωρόν (neuter singular vocative)
χλωρώ (dual masculine vocative)
χλωρᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
χλωρώ (dual neuter vocative)
χλωροί (masculine plural vocative)
χλωραί (feminine plural vocative)
χλωρᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
χλωρῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
χλωρότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

English: chlorine

Latin: chlorus, Chlorus

From Proto-Hellenic *kʰlōrós, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Related to χλοερός (khloerós, “verdant”) and χλόη (khlóē, “the green of new growth”).


acaju

Etymology tree
Proto-Tupi-Guarani *akaju
Old Tupi akaîubor.
Old Tupi akaîubor.
French acajouinflu.
Portuguese acajuBorrowed from Old Tupi akaîu. The preservation of initial A and the use for the mahogany wood were influenced by French acajou, in comparison to the doublet caju.

etymon

(uncountable) acajou, mahogany (wood from the mahogany tree)


acaju

acaju (plural)
acaju (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
acajuul (accusative definite nominative singular)
acaju (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
acaju (indefinite singular)
acajuului (definite singular)
acaju (indefinite plural)
acaju (singular vocative)


κόκκος

grc-noun

κόκκος • (kókkos) m (genitive κόκκου); second declension

kókkos (romanization)
κόκκου (genitive)
ὁ κόκκος (nominative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (dual nominative)
οἱ κόκκοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ κόκκου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κόκκων (genitive plural)
τῷ κόκκῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κόκκοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κόκκοις (dative plural)
τὸν κόκκον (accusative singular)
τὼ κόκκω (accusative dual)
τοὺς κόκκους (accusative plural)
κόκκε (singular vocative)
κόκκω (dual vocative)
κόκκοι (plural vocative)

Greek: κόκκος (kókkos)

→ Latin: coccum (see there for further descendants)

→? Albanian: kokë

Uncertain; possibly from Pre-Greek. Potential cognates include Spanish cuesco (“stone (of fruit)”), though this is rejected by Furnee.

insects of the genus Kermes, which live on the oak.


πυρ

pyr (romanization)
πυρά (plural)
πυρ (nominative singular)
πυρά (nominative plural)
πυρός (genitive singular)
πυρών (genitive plural)
πυρ (accusative singular)
πυρά (accusative plural)
πυρ (singular vocative)
πυρά (plural vocative)

ανοίγω πυρ

τα εχθρικά πυρά

πυρά κατά της κυβέρνησης

firing against (attacking) the government

ασφάλεια πυρός


garing

Borrowed from Malay gading. Compare Tausug garing and Yakan garing.

garing:


λευκός

leukós (romanization)
λευκή (feminine)
λευκόν (neuter)
λευκός (masculine nominative singular)
λευκή (feminine nominative singular)
λευκόν (neuter nominative singular)
λευκώ (dual masculine nominative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine nominative)
λευκώ (dual neuter nominative)
λευκοί (masculine nominative plural)
λευκαί (feminine nominative plural)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter nominative plural)
λευκοῦ (genitive masculine singular)
λευκῆς (feminine genitive singular)
λευκοῦ (genitive neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive masculine)
λευκαῖν (dual feminine genitive)
λευκοῖν (dual genitive neuter)
λευκῶν (genitive masculine plural)
λευκῶν (feminine genitive plural)
λευκῶν (genitive neuter plural)
λευκῷ (dative masculine singular)
λευκῇ (dative feminine singular)
λευκῷ (dative neuter singular)
λευκοῖν (dative dual masculine)
λευκαῖν (dative dual feminine)
λευκοῖν (dative dual neuter)
λευκοῖς (dative masculine plural)
λευκαῖς (dative feminine plural)
λευκοῖς (dative neuter plural)
λευκόν (accusative masculine singular)
λευκήν (accusative feminine singular)
λευκόν (accusative neuter singular)
λευκώ (accusative dual masculine)
λευκᾱ́ (accusative dual feminine)
λευκώ (accusative dual neuter)
λευκούς (accusative masculine plural)
λευκᾱ́ς (accusative feminine plural)
λευκᾰ́ (accusative neuter plural)
λευκέ (masculine singular vocative)
λευκή (feminine singular vocative)
λευκόν (neuter singular vocative)
λευκώ (dual masculine vocative)
λευκᾱ́ (dual feminine vocative)
λευκώ (dual neuter vocative)
λευκοί (masculine plural vocative)
λευκαί (feminine plural vocative)
λευκᾰ́ (neuter plural vocative)
λευκῶς (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
λευκότερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
λευκότᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

⇒ English: leucodermic, leukemia

Greek: λευκός (lefkós)

Translingual: Alicante or Alacant (Al-Laqant, Lucentum, Leukante, [Akra] Leuka, [Akra] Leuké)

From Proto-Hellenic *leukós, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Latin lūx, Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Old Armenian լոյս (loys) and Old English lēoht (light, noun), whence English light. compare Arabic لهق.


λευκός

lefkós (romanization)
λευκοί (plural)
λευκός (nominative singular)
λευκοί (nominative plural)
λευκού (genitive singular)
λευκών (genitive plural)
λευκό (accusative singular)
λευκούς (accusative plural)
λευκέ (singular vocative)
λευκοί (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).

Φυλετικές διακρίσεις των λευκών εναντίον των μαύρων.

Racial discriminations of the white against the black.

Fyletikés diakríseis ton lefkón enantíon ton mávron.


fandango

en-noun

fandango (countable and uncountable, plural fandangos or fandangoes)

/ˈfæn.dæŋ.ɡəʊ/

Borrowed from Spanish fandango, of uncertain origin. Possibly related to Portuguese fado, or of West African origin.

fandango:


ἀήρ

grc-noun

ᾱ̓ήρ • (āḗr) m (genitive ᾱ̓έρος); third declension

ᾱ̓ήρ (canonical)
āḗr (romanization)
ᾱ̓έρος (genitive)
ὁ ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
τοῦ ᾱ̓έρος (genitive singular)
τῷ ᾱ̓έρῐ (dative singular)
τὸν ᾱ̓έρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓ήρ (nominative singular)
ἠέρος (genitive singular)
ἠέρῐ (dative singular)
ἠέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓ήρ (singular vocative)

desctree

Greek: αέρας (aéras), αήρ m (aḯr)
→ Aromanian: aerã, erã

→ Aramaic:

Syriac script: ܐܐܪ (ʾāʾar)

→ English: aero-

→ Old Georgian: აერი (aeri)

Georgian: ჰაერი (haeri)

→ Hebrew: אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr)

→ Latin: āēr (see there for further descendants)

Beekes gives Proto-Hellenic *auhḗr (“morning mist”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsḗr, from *h₂ews- (“dawn; east”). Cognate with αὔρᾱ (aúrā) (< *h₂éwsreh₂), Latin aurōra. The a was lengthened to ā by compensatory lengthening.
Sihler gives Proto-Hellenic *āwḗr (“morning mist”) but provides no further etymology. See Albanian fjur.


creamy

en-adj

creamy (comparative creamier, superlative creamiest)

creamier (comparative)
creamiest (superlative)

creamy chocolate

Of food or drink, having the rich taste or thick, smooth texture of cream, whether or not it actually contains cream.

cremós

of food or drink, having the taste or texture of cream


אור

he-noun

אוֹר • ('ór) m (plural indefinite אוֹרוֹת, singular construct אוֹר־)

אוֹר (canonical)
'ór (romanization)
אוֹרוֹת (indefinite plural)
אוֹר־ (construct singular)

Root
 א־ו־ר (ʾ-w-r)
Compare Arabic أُوَار (ʔuwār).

light, visible light: electromagnetic radiation of a frequency perceptible to the eye

(more generally) light: electromagnetic radiation (of any frequency)

Folk, שרה לוי־תנאי (Sara Levi-Tanai), באנו חושך לגרש (“We came to banish darkness”).
בָּאנוּ חֹשֶׁךְ לְגָרֵשׁ. / בְּיָדֵינוּ אוֹר וָאֵשׁ.
bánu ẖóshech l'garésh. / b'yadḗnu ór vaésh.

We came to banish darkness. / In our hands there's light and fire.

הוא ראה את האור.


μέλας

μέλᾱς (canonical)
mélās (romanization)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine)
μέλᾰν (neuter)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélasi (dative masculine plural)
mélasin (dative masculine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélasi (dative neuter plural)
mélasin (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μέλᾱς (masculine nominative singular)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine nominative singular)
μέλᾰν (neuter nominative singular)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine nominative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine nominative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter nominative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine nominative plural)
μέλαιναι (feminine nominative plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
μέλᾰνος (genitive masculine singular)
μελαίνης (feminine genitive singular)
μέλᾰνος (genitive neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive masculine)
μελαίναιν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίναιῐν (dual feminine genitive)
μελαίνῃῐν (dual feminine genitive)
melaínain (dual feminine genitive)
melaínaiin (dual feminine genitive)
melaínēiin (dual feminine genitive)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dual genitive neuter)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive masculine plural)
μελαινᾱ́ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινέ͜ων (feminine genitive plural)
μελαινῶν (feminine genitive plural)
μελᾰ́νων (genitive neuter plural)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative masculine singular)
μελαίνῃ (dative feminine singular)
μέλᾰνῐ (dative neuter singular)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual masculine)
μελαίναιν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίναιῐν (dative dual feminine)
μελαίνῃῐν (dative dual feminine)
melaínain (dative dual feminine)
melaínaiin (dative dual feminine)
melaínēiin (dative dual feminine)
μελᾰ́νοιῐν (dative dual neuter)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative masculine plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative masculine plural)
mélasi (dative masculine plural)
mélasin (dative masculine plural)
melánessi (dative masculine plural)
melánessin (dative masculine plural)
melánesi (dative masculine plural)
melánesin (dative masculine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐ (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃσῐν (dative feminine plural)
μελαίνῃς (dative feminine plural)
μελαίναις (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisi (dative feminine plural)
melaínēisin (dative feminine plural)
melaínēis (dative feminine plural)
melaínais (dative feminine plural)
μέλᾰσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσσῐν (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐ (dative neuter plural)
μελᾰ́νεσῐν (dative neuter plural)
mélasi (dative neuter plural)
mélasin (dative neuter plural)
melánessi (dative neuter plural)
melánessin (dative neuter plural)
melánesi (dative neuter plural)
melánesin (dative neuter plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative masculine singular)
μέλαινᾰν (accusative feminine singular)
μέλᾰν (accusative neuter singular)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual masculine)
μελαίνᾱ (accusative dual feminine)
μέλᾰνε (accusative dual neuter)
μέλᾰνᾰς (accusative masculine plural)
μελαίνᾱς (accusative feminine plural)
μέλᾰνᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
μέλᾰν (masculine singular vocative)
μέλαινᾰ (feminine singular vocative)
μέλᾰν (neuter singular vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual masculine vocative)
μελαίνᾱ (dual feminine vocative)
μέλᾰνε (dual neuter vocative)
μέλᾰνες (masculine plural vocative)
μέλαιναι (feminine plural vocative)
μέλᾰνᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
μελᾰ́νως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰνώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
μελᾰ́ντᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)
μελαινότατος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

grc-adecl

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

μελᾰ́ντερος, μελᾰνώτερος

μελᾰ́ντᾰτος, μελαινότατος

Greek: μελανός (melanós)

→ English: mela-, melano-, melas

From Proto-Hellenic *mélās, from a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-.
The feminine -αινα (-aina) originates from *-ih₂; see -ια (-ia) Cognates include Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirt, filth, dust”), Latvian melns, Old Prussian melne and Lithuanian mėlynas (which changed the meaning to "blue").

ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεᾱ̀ μέλανος (ϝ)οἴνοιο
en dé hoi askòn éthēke theā̀ mélanos (w)oínoio

On [the raft] the goddess put a skin of dark wine.

dark in color; sometimes so dark as to lack color, black


second-degree burn

en-noun

second-degree burn (plural second-degree burns)

a burn, more severe than a first-degree burn, that blisters the skin


first-degree burn

first-degree burn (plural first-degree burns)

A mild burn that causes redness of the skin but no blistering.


third-degree burn

third-degree burn (plural third-degree burns)

A severe burn that destroys skin and underlying tissue and exposes nerve endings.


aansteken

aansteken (infinitive)
aansteken (gerund neuter)
steek aan (first-person main-clause present singular)
stak aan (first-person main-clause past singular)
aansteek (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aanstak (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
steekt aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
steek aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
stak aan (main-clause past second-person singular)
aansteekt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanstak (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
steekt aan (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
stak aan (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aansteekt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanstak (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
steekt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
steekt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
staakt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
staakt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aansteekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aansteekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanstaakt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanstaakt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
steekt aan (main-clause present singular third-person)
stak aan (main-clause past singular third-person)
aansteekt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aanstak (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
steken aan (main-clause plural present)
staken aan (main-clause past plural)
aansteken (plural present subordinate-clause)
aanstaken (past plural subordinate-clause)
steke aan (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
stake aan (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aansteke (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanstake (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
steken aan (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
staken aan (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aansteken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanstaken (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
steek aan (imperative main-clause present singular)
steekt aan (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aanstekend (main-clause participle present)
aangestoken (main-clause participle past)


מנורה

he-noun

מְנוֹרָה • (m'norá) f (plural indefinite מְנוֹרוֹת, singular construct מְנוֹרַת־, plural construct מְנוֹרוֹת־)

מְנוֹרָה (canonical)
m'norá (romanization)
מְנוֹרוֹת (indefinite plural)
מְנוֹרַת־ (construct singular)
מְנוֹרוֹת־ (construct plural)
מְנוֹרָה (indefinite singular)
מְנוֹרָתִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְנוֹרָתֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּנוֹרָה (definite singular)
מְנוֹרָתְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְנוֹרָתֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְנוֹרַתְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְנוֹרַתְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְנוֹרַת־ (construct singular)
מְנוֹרָתוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְנוֹרָתָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְנוֹרָתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְנוֹרָתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְנוֹרוֹת (indefinite plural)
מנורותיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְנוֹרוֹתַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
מְנוֹרוֹתֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַמְּנוֹרוֹת (definite plural)
מְנוֹרוֹתֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
מנורותייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְנוֹרוֹתַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
מְנוֹרוֹתֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְנוֹרוֹתֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
מְנוֹרוֹת־ (construct plural)
מְנוֹרוֹתָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְנוֹרוֹתֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
מְנוֹרוֹתָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
מְנוֹרוֹתָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Dutch: menora

→ English: menorah

→ Esperanto: menoro, menorao

→ Finnish: menora

→ German: Menora

→ Hungarian: menóra

→ Italian: menorah

→ Japanese: メノーラー (menōrā)

→ Korean: 메노라 (menora)

→ Ladino: menora

→ Lithuanian: menora

→ Macedonian: мено́ра (menóra)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: menora

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: menora

→ Polish: menora

→ Portuguese: menorá

→ Russian: мено́ра (menóra)

→ Serbo-Croatian: menora

→ Spanish: menora, menorá

→ Swedish: menora

→ Turkish: menora

→ Yiddish: מנורה (mnóyre)

Root
 נ־י־ר (n-y-r)
Cognate with Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā), Arabic مَنَارَة (manāra).

cog

Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā)

A menorah or other candelabrum.
(Ashkenazi Hebrew) hanukkiah

A menorah or other candelabrum.
hanukkiah


מנורה

yi-noun

מנורה • (mnoyre) f, plural מנורות (mnoyres)

mnoyre (romanization)
mnoyres (romanization)


オレンジ色

オレンジ色 (canonical)
orenji-iro (romanization)

[o̞ɾẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi iɾo̞]

オレンジ (orenji, “orange”) + 色 (-iro, “color”)

suf

1997 December 12, Abiko, Miwa, “みかん・絵日記特別編 吐夢と不思議な猫 [Mikan Picture Diary Special: Tom and the Mysterious Cat]”, in みかん・絵日記 [Mikan Picture Diary], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 20:

Ah, we gotta name him! How does “Mikan” sound? You know, ’cos he’s orange.

あ 名前！「みかん」がいいよ オレンジ色だから

A namae!“Mikan” ga ii yo Orenji-iro dakara


heten

enm-verb

heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het)

heteth (present singular third-person)
hetynge (participle present)
hette (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
het (participle past)
heten (infinitive)
to heten (infinitive)
hete (infinitive)
hete (first-person present singular)
hette (first-person past singular)
hetest (present second-person singular)
hettest (past second-person singular)
heteth (present singular third-person)
hette (past singular third-person)
hete (present singular subjunctive)
hette (past singular subjunctive)
hete (imperative present singular)
heten (plural present)
hete (plural present)
hetten (past plural)
hette (past plural)
heteth (imperative plural present)
hete (imperative plural present)
hetynge (participle present)
hetende (participle present)
het (participle past)
yhet (participle past)

English: heat

Scots: heat, haet, het

⇒ Scots: het

Inherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


pyrokinesis

(parapsychology, fantasy, science fiction) The ability to set objects or people on fire or to supernaturally project fire from one's own being through the concentration of psychic power.

控火

the ability to set objects or people on fire


fogo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fogo, from Latin focus.


fogo

Guinea-Bissau Creole: fugu

Kabuverdianu: fogu

Korlai Creole Portuguese: fog

Kristang: fogu

Macanese: fogo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fogo, from Latin focus. Cognate with Galician fogo, Spanish fuego, Catalan foc, Occitan fuòc, French feu, Italian fuoco and Romanian foc. Doublet of foco.

1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver

Love is a fire that burns without being seen

A criança aprendeu a não colocar a mão no fogo da maneira mais difícil.

The child learned not to put his hand in the fire the hard way.

(uncountable) fire (chemical reaction producing a flame)

Um fogo destruiu várias lojas no centro.

A fire destroyed several shops downtown.

fire (destructive occurrence of fire in a certain place)

Os soldados avançaram sob fogo pesado.

(military) fire (projectiles in mid-air)

fogo de artifício
fogo de artifício#Portuguese

O fumante viu que não tinha fogo.

The smoker noticed that he didn’t have a lighter.

a device that produces a flame; a lighter or match


celeste

en-noun

celeste (countable and uncountable, plural celestes)

Borrowed from French céleste (“heavenly”), from Latin caelestis.


celeste

From Old Galician-Portuguese celeste, borrowed from Latin caelestis (“celestial”), from caelum (“sky”).

sky blue (of a pale blue colour, like that of the sky on a fine day)


celeste

es-adj

celeste m or f (masculine and feminine plural celestes)


灰色

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (灰色):
* → Korean: 회색(灰色) (hoesaek)

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/foɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɛt̚¹/

/he⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/he⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁵⁵ səʔ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/foɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sɛt̚¹/

/he⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/he⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁵⁵ səʔ²¹/

Nǐmen yǒu huīsè tào tóu máoyī de xiànhuò ma?

你們有灰色套頭毛衣的現貨嗎？

你们有灰色套头毛衣的现货吗？


灰色

ja-noun

灰(はい)色(いろ) • (haiiro) ^(←はひいろ (fafiiro)?)

灰色 (canonical)
haiiro (romanization)
fafiiro (romanization)
はひいろ (hiragana historical)

From 灰(はい) (hai, “ash”) + 色(いろ) (iro, “color”).

灰色狼

灰色狼 はいいろおおかみ

灰色経済

灰色経済 はいいろけいざい

灰色高官

灰色高官 はいいろこうかん

灰色の人生

arousing doubt or suspicion of dishonesty or criminal activity


灰色

ja-noun

灰(かい)色(しょく) • (kaishoku) ^(←くわいしよく (kwaisyoku)?)

灰色 (canonical)
kaishoku (romanization)
kwaisyoku (romanization)
くわいしよく (hiragana historical)


灰色

From 灰(ふぇー) (fē, “ash”) + 色(いる) (iru, “color”). Cognate with Japanese 灰色 (haiiro).


dubonnet

en-noun

dubonnet (usually uncountable, plural dubonnets)

[…] greens, and blues through deep-toned dubonnets, grays, and greens.

dubonnet:

The reddish purple colour of the apéritif Dubonnet.


месяц

ru-noun+

ме́сяц • (mésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцев, relational adjective ме́сячный, diminutive месяцо́к)

ме́сяц (canonical)
mésjac (romanization)
ме́сяца (genitive)
ме́сяцы (nominative plural)
ме́сяцев (genitive plural)
ме́сячный (adjective relational)
месяцо́к (diminutive)
ме́сяц (nominative singular)
ме́сяцы (nominative plural)
ме́сяца (genitive singular)
ме́сяцев (genitive plural)
ме́сяцу (dative singular)
ме́сяцам (dative plural)
ме́сяц (accusative singular)
ме́сяцы (accusative plural)
ме́сяцем (instrumental singular)
ме́сяцами (instrumental plural)
ме́сяце (prepositional singular)
ме́сяцах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.

inh+

(archaic) moon (the Earth's only permanent natural satellite, including a full moon)

молодо́й ме́сяц

moon (in modern Russian usually referring to a crescent or a gibbous moon, but not a full moon)


flickering

With 3,600 h.p. underfoot, acceleration was reasonably brisk, but the flickering wheel-slip indicator light showed the prudence of not putting full power through the traction motors while there were traces of early-morning dampness on the rails.

1960 August, R. K. Evans, “Railway Modernisation in Spain”, in Trains Illustrated, page 494:

shining unsteadily or varying rapidly in brightness (referring to a light or a source of light)


lighthouse

A tower or other structure exhibiting a light or lights to warn or guide sailors.

vuurtoring

building containing a light to warn or guide ships


traffic light

ពន្លឺចរាចរណ៍

pɔɔnlɨɨ cɑɑraacɑɑ

Turn left at the traffic lights and the hospital is on your right.

A signalling device positioned at a road intersection or pedestrian crossing indicating the moment it is safe to drive, ride or walk, using a universal color code.

(usually in the plural) A road intersection controlled by one or more such devices.


munja

múnja (canonical feminine)
му́ња (Cyrillic)
munja (nominative singular)
munje (nominative plural)
munje (genitive singular)
munja (genitive plural)
munji (dative singular)
munjama (dative plural)
munju (accusative singular)
munje (accusative plural)
munjo (singular vocative)
munje (plural vocative)
munji (locative singular)
munjama (locative plural)
munjom (instrumental singular)
munjama (instrumental plural)


stoplight

(US, Philippines) A traffic control signal, traditionally consisting of three lights, colored green, yellow/amber, and red, meaning proceed, prepare to stop, and stop, respectively.

The rear lamps are combined with the service stoplights and are contained in stoplight part and blackout marker light assemblies at the rear of the vehicle.

1973, United States. Department of the Army, Organizational Maintenance Manual (TM-9-2320-211-20), page 2-52:

A light on the rear of a vehicle that is activated when braking; a brake light.


hot spot

пизэке

A location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas.

(firefighting, forestry) A part of a forest fire which is burning actively.

titik panas

(figuratively) A place notable for a high level of activity or danger.

A part of an application that consumes a significant amount of execution time.


glimmer

en-noun

glimmer (countable and uncountable, plural glimmers)

From Middle English glimeren, glemeren (“to glimmer”), equivalent to glim (“to shine”) + -er (frequentative suffix). Cognate with German Low German glimmern (“to glimmer”), German glimmern (“to glimmer”), Danish glimre (“to glimmer”), Swedish glimra (“to glimmer”). Doublet of glimpse.

cog

The glimmer of the fireflies was pleasant to watch.


glimmer

en-verb

glimmer (third-person singular simple present glimmers, present participle glimmering, simple past and past participle glimmered)

glimmers (present singular third-person)
glimmering (participle present)
glimmered (participle past)
glimmered (past)

the glimmering dawn a glimmering lamp

The fireflies glimmered in the dark.

The west yet glimmers with some streaks of day.

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:

(intransitive) To shine with a faint, unsteady light.


flicker

en-noun

flicker (countable and uncountable, plural flickers)

From Middle English flikeren (“to flutter”), from Old English flicerian, flicorian (“to flutter”), from Proto-West Germanic *flikurōn.
Akin to Saterland Frisian flikkerje (“to flicker”),
West Frisian flikkerje (“to flicker”), Dutch flikkeren (“to flicker, flutter”), German Low German flickern (“to light up, flash, flicker”). Compare Old English flacor (“flickering, fluttering”), German flackern (“to flicker, flutter”), Old English flēogan (“to fly”).

cog

the flicker of the dying candle

the flicker of an old movie


alek

alek (attributive)
alek (nominative singular)
alega (nominative plural)
alegav (accusative singular)
alegijt (accusative plural)
alega (genitive singular)
alegij (genitive plural)
alegij (illative singular)
alegijda (illative plural)
alegin (inessive singular)
alegijn (inessive plural)
alegis (elative singular)
alegijs (elative plural)
alegijn (comitative singular)
alegij (comitative plural)
alegadagá (abessive singular)
alegadagi (abessive singular)
alegijdagá (abessive plural)
alegijdagi (abessive plural)
alegin (essive)


σταχτής

head

σταχτής • (stachtís) m (feminine σταχτιά, neuter σταχτί)

stachtís (romanization)
σταχτιά (feminine)
σταχτί (neuter)
σταχτής (masculine nominative singular)
σταχτιά (feminine nominative singular)
σταχτί (neuter nominative singular)
σταχτιοί (masculine nominative plural)
σταχτιές (feminine nominative plural)
σταχτιά (neuter nominative plural)
σταχτή (genitive masculine singular)
σταχτιού (genitive masculine singular)
σταχτιάς (feminine genitive singular)
σταχτιού (genitive neuter singular)
σταχτιών (genitive masculine plural)
σταχτιών (feminine genitive plural)
σταχτιών (genitive neuter plural)
σταχτή (accusative masculine singular)
σταχτιά (accusative feminine singular)
σταχτί (accusative neuter singular)
σταχτιούς (accusative masculine plural)
σταχτιές (accusative feminine plural)
σταχτιά (accusative neuter plural)
σταχτή (masculine singular vocative)
σταχτιά (feminine singular vocative)
σταχτί (neuter singular vocative)
σταχτιοί (masculine plural vocative)
σταχτιές (feminine plural vocative)
σταχτιά (neuter plural vocative)


albastru

albastru (feminine albastrã, masculine plural albashtri, feminine plural albastri or albastre)

albastrã (feminine)
albashtri (masculine plural)
albastri (feminine plural)
albastre (feminine plural)

From a Vulgar Latin root *albaster, albastrum, derived from Latin albus (“white”). Compare Romanian albastru.


albastru

ro-adj

albastru m or n (feminine singular albastră, masculine plural albaștri, feminine and neuter plural albastre)

albastră (feminine singular)
albaștri (masculine plural)
albastre (feminine neuter plural)
albastru (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
albastră (feminine indefinite singular)
albaștri (indefinite masculine plural)
albastre (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
albastrul (definite masculine neuter singular)
albastra (definite feminine singular)
albaștrii (definite masculine plural)
albastrele (definite feminine neuter plural)
albastre (feminine indefinite singular)
albastrului (definite masculine neuter singular)
albastrei (definite feminine singular)
albaștrilor (definite masculine plural)
albastrelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

From a Vulgar Latin root *albaster, albastrum, derived from Latin albus (“white”). Probably originally referred to the whiteness in a lightly clouded sky. See also the formations in Italian biancastro (“whitish”), nerastro (“blackish”), French blanchâtre (“whitish”), noirâtre (“blackish”) (with the suffixes -astro and -âtre deriving from Latin -astrum, accusative singular of -aster). Compare also Italian albastrello.


cadmium yellow

en-noun

cadmium yellow (countable and uncountable, plural cadmium yellows)

cadmium yellow:


radioluminescence

radioluminescence (usually uncountable, plural radioluminescences)

luminescence produced by bombardment with ionizing radiation


abajur

→ Hunsrik: Abaschur


incandescence

incandescence (usually uncountable, plural incandescences)

Borrowed from French incandescence.
Morphologically incandesce + -ence.

(physics) the emission of visible light by a hot body


incandescent lamp

incandescent lamp (plural incandescent lamps)

A light bulb whose metallic filament is heated by an electric current.


obsidian

obsidian (usually uncountable, plural obsidians)

From Latin obsidianus; named after Obsidius, who was, according to Pliny, the Roman who discovered the stone in Aethiopia.

The Neolithic culture from 8000 to 6000 B.C., however, was a brilliant period of the revival of crafts, the transformation of gathering into gardening, the growth of a cross-cultural obsidian trade, and the rise of towns.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 130:

(mineralogy) A type of naturally occurring black glass produced by volcanoes.

lawaglas

a type of black glass produced by volcanoes

obsidian:

A slightly bluish black, the color of obsidian glass.


obsidian

en-adj

obsidian (comparative more obsidian, superlative most obsidian)

more obsidian (comparative)
most obsidian (superlative)

Looks like a yellow biscuit of a buttery cue ball moon / Rolling maverick across an obsidian sky

1975, “Nighthawk Postcards (From Easy Street)”, in Nighthawks at the Diner, performed by Tom Waits:


parhelion

en-noun

parhelion (plural parhelia or parhelions)

From Latin parelion, from Ancient Greek παρήλιον (parḗlion), from παρά (pará) + ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”).

A bright spot in the sky due to the refraction of the sun’s image by ice crystals.


harlequin

harlequin (countable and uncountable, plural harlequins)

From earlier Harlicken, from Middle French Harlequin (in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays), from Old French Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin, Hierlekin, Hellekin (a demon, malevolent spirit), probably of Germanic origin, connected to the Old English figure of Herla Cyning (“King Herla”, a mythical figure identified with Woden) or possibly to Old Frisian helle kin, Old English helle cyn, Old Norse heljar kyn (“the kindred of Hell”). Related to Middle English Hurlewain (“a mischievous sprite or goblin”).

cog

harlequin:


velador

(Uruguay, Argentina) night light, nightlight


hotshot

A type of firefighter highly skilled in wildfire firefighting without external support, using basic tools that are backpacked in and manhandled about.

Indeed, development proceeded so rapidly thereafter that Mopac, for instance, was rebuilding a series of 10-year-old Woodard 2-8-4's into 4-8-4's by 1940 - not because they couldn't steam but because their 63-inch drivers couldn't roll the hotshots fast enough.

1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co.:

(US, rail transport) A fast freight train.

I sniffed glue, transmission fluid, gasoline, whatever drug anybody gave me, I took. […] [Y]ears ago, I was in a drug rehabilitation program and found out that my brother was killed after somebody gave him a hotshot, drugs laced with poison.

1997, Andi Rierden, The Farm: Life inside a women's prison, page 120:

(slang) A dose of recreational drugs deliberately laced with poison.


hotshot

en-verb

hotshot (third-person singular simple present hotshots, present participle hotshotting, simple past and past participle hotshotted)

hotshots (present singular third-person)
hotshotting (participle present)
hotshotted (participle past)
hotshotted (past)

(transitive, slang) To give (somebody) a dose of recreational drugs deliberately laced with poison.


anaranjado

From a- + naranja (“orange [fruit]”) + -ado.

El anaranjado es el color nacional de Holanda.

Orange is the national colour of the Netherlands.

orange (the colour of the fruit of an orange tree)


anaranjado

es-adj

anaranjado (feminine anaranjada, masculine plural anaranjados, feminine plural anaranjadas)

anaranjada (feminine)
anaranjados (masculine plural)
anaranjadas (feminine plural)

Las cajas negras de los aviones son en realidad anaranjadas.

Airplanes' black boxes are actually orange.

orange, orangey (having the colour of an orange, reddish-yellow)


זהב

he-noun

זָהָב • (zaháv) m (singular construct זְהַב־) [pattern: קָטָל]

זָהָב (canonical)
zaháv (romanization)
זְהַב־ (construct singular)

A Central Semitic innovation. Cognate with Arabic ذَهَب (ḏahab) and Classical Syriac ܕܗܒܐ (dahḇā).

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם שֶׁל זָהָב וְשֶׁל נְחֹשֶׁת וְשֶׁל אוֹר; הֲלֹא לְכָל שִׁירַיִךְ אֲנִי כִּנּוֹר

1967, Naomi Shemer (lyrics and music), “ירושלים של זהב [Jerusalem of Gold]”, in שירי נעמי שמר [Songs of Naomi Shemer], performed by Shuly Nathan, Jerusalem, →OCLC:

Jerusalem of gold and of bronze and of light; am I not for all of your songs a violin?

Yerushaláyim shel zaháv v-shel n'ḥóshet v-shel or; haló l-khol shiráyikh ani kinnor.

(uncountable) gold (a deep yellow colour, resembling the metal gold)


לבנה

he-proper noun

לְבָנָה • (l'vána) f

לְבָנָה (canonical)
l'vána (romanization)

a female given name, Levana, equivalent to English Luna


interstellar extinction

(astronomy) the dimming of light from the stars due to absorption and scattering from dust in the interstellar medium


amarillo

→ Cebuano: amarilyo

English: Amarillo

→ Tagalog: amarilyo

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish amariello, from Late Latin amarellus, from Latin amarus (“bitter, sour”), probably connected to the yellowish colour of bile.


quinoline yellow

(organic chemistry) a yellow food coloring now known to be toxic and banned in some countries


azo dye

(organic chemistry) Any of a large number of mostly yellow to red synthetic dyes that contain an azo or diimide (-N=N-) functional group.


chrysoine resorcinol

(organic chemistry) a golden-yellow azo dye used as a food coloring


fervid

en-adj

fervid (comparative more fervid or fervider, superlative most fervid or fervidest)

more fervid (comparative)
fervider (comparative)
most fervid (superlative)
fervidest (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin fervidus, from ferveō.

Four years ago—in 1874—two young Englishmen had occasion to go to the United States. They crossed the ocean at midsummer, and, arriving in New York on the first day of August, were much struck with the fervid temperature of that city.

1878, Henry James, An International Episode:

(figurative) lively, spirited, or frenzied due to being ardent, passionate, and zealous.


café au lait

en-noun

café au lait (countable and uncountable, plural café au laits or cafés au lait)

café au laits (plural)
cafés au lait (plural)

/ˌkæfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/

/kæˌfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-café au lait.wav

Borrowed from French café au lait (literally “coffee with milk”).

bor

café au lait:


anatase

(mineralogy) anatase (form of titanium dioxide used as a pigment)


fustic

en-noun

fustic (usually uncountable, plural fustics)

From Middle English fustik, from Middle French fustec, variant of fustet.

[…]nor can I tell to this day what wood to call the tree we cut down, except that it was very like the tree we call fustic, or between that and the Nicaragua wood, for it was much of the same colour and smell.

1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:

A tropical American tree (Maclura tinctoria), whose wood produces a yellow dye.

Cotinus coggygria
Cotinus coggygria#Translingual

A European tree, Eurasian smoketree (Cotinus coggygria), whose wood produces an orange dye.

A yellow dye obtained from the wood of these trees.


pelēks

head

pelēks (definite pelēkais, comparative pelēkāks, superlative vispelēkākais, adverb pelēki)

pelēkais (definite)
pelēkāks (comparative)
vispelēkākais (superlative)
pelēki (adverb)
pelēks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pelēki (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pelēka (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pelēkas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pelēku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pelēkus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pelēku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pelēkas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pelēka (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pelēku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pelēkas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pelēku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pelēkam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pelēkiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pelēkai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pelēkām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pelēku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pelēkiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pelēku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pelēkām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pelēkā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pelēkos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pelēkā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pelēkās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Traditionally derived from pele (“mouse”) (q.v.), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray, pale”), with a suffix -ek, to refer to an inherent quality of mice. But maybe it was derived directly from *pel-, via a previous adjective *pels (whence the verb pelēt (“to grow moldy, mildewy”) and the dialectal form pelgans (“grayish”), yielding *pel(e)ks (compare 19th-century family name Peleks); the final vowel would then be lengthened by association with pele (“mouse”). Cognates include Lithuanian pilkas.

uder

pelēka ikdiena

pelēka masa

gray (= undifferentiated) mass (of people)

Seja slimniekam kļuvusi pelēka

colorless, commonplace, uninteresting, unhealthy


zils

head

zils (definite zilais, comparative zilāks, superlative viszilākais, adverb zili)

zilais (definite)
zilāks (comparative)
viszilākais (superlative)
zili (adverb)
zils (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zili (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zila (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zilas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zilu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zilus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zilu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zilas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zila (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zilu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zilas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zilu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zilam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ziliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zilai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zilām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zilu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ziliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zilu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zilām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zilā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zilos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zilā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zilās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *žilas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”), the same stem as zelts (“gold”) (q.v.) and several color terms (compare dzeltens (“yellow”), zaļš (“green”). This word must have been formed relatively late, after the differentiation of Baltic and Slavic, since, unlike “yellow” and “green,” it has no counterparts among the Slavic terms for “blue.” Cognates include Lithuanian žìlas (“gray, silvery-white”).

cog

zila krāsa

tumši, gaiši zils

zilas acis

zili dūmi

zilais krusts

blue (the same (or similar) color as, e.g., a clear sky)

zilie ceriņi

blue (having a tone or hue similar to blue when compared to other, related elements)


rutilant

en-adj

rutilant (comparative more rutilant, superlative most rutilant)

more rutilant (comparative)
most rutilant (superlative)

From Late Middle English rutilaunt (“shining with a gold or red colour”), from Latin rutilantem, accusative masculine or feminine singular of rutilāns (“reddening”) (or directly from the latter), an adjective use of the present participle of rutilō (“to redden”) (from rutilus (“(yellowish) red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)) + -āns (suffix forming the present active participle of first conjugation verbs). The English word is cognate with Italian rutilante (literary), Portuguese rutilante, Spanish rutilante.

inh

[S]tately Hyperion or the lordly ſonne, the moſt rutilant planet of the ſeuẽ, in Lent when Heralius herring enters into his chiefe reign and ſcepterdome, ſkippeth and danſeth[,] the goats iumpe on the earth for ioy of his entrance.

1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 36:

[T]he colour of a Comet ſignifies the Nature of the Ruling Planet. This was of a Fiery Red, but mixed with a dusky Silver colour, which made it look but dim in appearance, (unleſs in clear Nights before the Moon was up, for then it look'd more Rutilant:) and therefore it was likewiſe in this reſpect of the Nature of Mars and Mercury, [...]

a. 1682, George Wharton, “An Excellent Discourse of the Names, Genus, Species, Efficient and Final Causes of All Comets, &c.”, in John Gadbury, compiler, The Works of that Late Most Excellent Philosopher and Astronomer, Sir George Wharton, Bar[onet]. […], London: […] H[enry] H[ills] for John Leigh, […], published 1683, →OCLC, pages 170–171:

Thy Candour, which the Opticks Quondam drew, / And o'er the Viſible Ideas rang'd, / Was by the Gore of that Lewd Goddeſs chang'd / To Rutilant Purpureous Sanguin Hue.

1707, “The Life of Estevanillo Gonzales, the Pleasantest and Most Diverting of All Comical Scoundrels”, in [Andrés Pérez de León (or Francisco López de Ubeda); Fernando de Rojas; Juan de Ávila], translated by John Stevens, The Spanish Libertines: […], London: […] Samuel Bunchley, […], →OCLC, chapter XIV, page 507:

Nitrous acid. #x5C;#x7B; It is nitric acid holding nitrous acid in solution, nearly absorbs its weight from it; then in a rutilant vapour more volatile than nitric acid.

1813, “CHEMISTRY”, in John Mason Good, Olinthus Gregory, Newton Bosworth [et al.], editors, Pantologia. A New Cyclopædia, […], volumes III (Cea–Czo), London: […] G. Kearsley; […], →OCLC:

His [Percy Bysshe Shelley's] genius lay outside the general trend of our poetical evolution; he is exotic and unique, and such influence as he has had, apart from the effect on the pulse of the individual of the rutilant beauty of his strophes, has not been very advantageous.

1897, Edmund Gosse, “The Age of Byron: 1815–1840”, in A Short History of Modern English Literature, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 314:

Mother's milk, Purefoy, the milk of human kin, milk too of those burgeoning stars overhead, rutilant in thin rainvapour, punch milk, such as those rioters will quaff in their guzzlingden, milk of madness, the honeymilk of Canaan's land.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 14: Oxen of the Sun]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 403:

[Jack] Kearns is as rutilant a personality as [Joey] Maxim apparently isn't, and from many of the newspaper stories that appeared in the weeks leading up to the fight one would have thought that Kearns, not Maxim, was signed to fight [Sugar Ray] Robinson.

1956, A[bbott] J[oseph] Leibling, “Kearns by a Knockout”, in The Sweet Science, New York, N.Y.: North Point Press, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, published 2004, →ISBN, page 63:

She was now 16 and sending off her first radiations and vibrations dressed in Varda's own rutilant colors.

1964, Anaïs Nin, Collages, Denver, Colo.: Alan Swallow, →OCLC:

He had a round head as bare as a knee, a corpse's button nose, and very white, very limp, very damp hands adorned with rutilant gems.

1969, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 11, in Ada, or, Ardor: A Family Chronicle, Harmondsworth, London: Penguin Books, published 1970, →ISBN, part 2, page 347:

In their absence, the rosy, rutilant glow of Stone Canyon Road was rendered bogus and counterfeit. Like the period houses that lined the stage streets on Metro's Lot 3, Judy [Garland]'s dream house was little more than a set, a beautiful façade, with nothing, nothing at all, behind it.

2000, Gerald Clarke, “Production No. 1060—The Wizard of Oz”, in Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland (A Delta Book), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing, published March 2001, →ISBN, page 111:

(literary or sciences, also figuratively) Shining or glowing with a red colour or light.

rutilante

shining or glowing with a red colour or light


melns

head

melns (definite melnais, comparative melnāks, superlative vismelnākais, adverb melni)

melnais (definite)
melnāks (comparative)
vismelnākais (superlative)
melni (adverb)
melns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
melni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
melna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
melnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
melnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
melnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
melnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
melnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
melna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
melnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
melnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
melnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
melnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
melniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
melnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
melnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
melnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
melniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
melnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
melnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
melnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
melnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
melnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
melnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *mel(n)- (“black, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“dark, red, dirty”). Cognates include Lithuanian mė́lynas (“blue”), Old Prussian melne (“bruise”), Gothic mēla (“writing characters”), Old High German mālōn (“to paint, to draw”), German malen (“to paint”), Sanskrit मल (mala, “dirty”), Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black, dark”) (< *melans), Latin mulleus (“reddish”) (< *mulneyos).

cog

melns kungs

melnā rase

melnie iezemieši


varde

varden (definite singular)
vardar (indefinite plural)
vardane (definite plural)

beacon (fire (to be) lit on a hilltop to warn about enemies)


zaļš

head

zaļš (definite zaļais, comparative zaļāks, superlative viszaļākais, adverb zaļi)

zaļais (definite)
zaļāks (comparative)
viszaļākais (superlative)
zaļi (adverb)
zaļš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zaļi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zaļa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zaļas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zaļu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zaļus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zaļu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zaļas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zaļa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zaļu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zaļas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zaļu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zaļam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
zaļiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zaļai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zaļām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zaļu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
zaļiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zaļu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zaļām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zaļā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zaļos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zaļā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zaļās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *zel-, *zal-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”), whence also zelts (“gold”) and several other color terms (e.g., zils, dzeltens). In fact, the color meaning of this term was at first not as specific as it is today: compare the dialectal variant zals (“brown, reddish-yellow, light red”), and also several borrowings from Baltic languages: Estonian haljas (“bright, shiny, shiny green”) (< *žaļas), Finnish haljakka (“pale, pale gray”). Under the influence of zāle (“grass”), its meaning stabilized as “green”. Cognates include Lithuanian žãlias, Old Prussian saligan (zaljan, zalgan?), Old Church Slavonic зеленъ (zelenŭ), Russian зелёный (zeljónyj), Bulgarian зеле́н (zelén), Czech zelený, Polish zielony.

cog

viņš necieš jūras; kā uzpūš stingrāks vējš, tā paliek zaļš ģīmī un vemj

he can't suffer the sea; when the wind blows stronger, his face becomes green and he vomits

(of people's faces) pale, unhealthy color


orcein

en-noun

orcein (usually uncountable, plural orceins)

(chemistry) a dye, related to litmus, that is extracted from the lichen Rocella tinctoria; used as a microscopic stain and as a food colouring


backburn

A controlled burn, lit in the path of a wildfire, in order to deprive it of combustible material.


orchil

orchil (countable and uncountable, plural orchils)

From Old French orchel, orseil (modern French orseille), of uncertain origin.

Lecanora tartarea
Lecanora tartarea#Translingual

The purple dye, orcein, extracted from them (especially Lecanora tartarea) and often used as substitute for Tyrian purple.


azorubine

azorubine (countable and uncountable, plural azorubines)

(organic chemistry) a red azo dye used as a food colouring, mostly in baked goods


Lunarian

From the stem of Latin lunaris (“of the moon, lunar”) + -ian.

(science fiction) An inhabitant of Earth's Moon (Luna): either an indigenous one or a human one.


brin

rm-adj

brin m (feminine singular brina, masculine plural brins, feminine plural brinas)

brina (feminine singular)
brins (masculine plural)
brinas (feminine plural)

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”).


Wadjet

Borrowed from Egyptian wAD-t-I12 (wꜣḏt, “Wadjet”, literally “green one”), an allusion to the skin of the cobra. Doublet of Buto.

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wꜣḏt</i>

(Egyptian mythology) The patron goddess and namesake of the Ancient Egyptian city of Per-Wadjet, known as Buto to the Greeks. Wadjet takes the form of a cobra and is associated with the Eye of Horus.


dorado

es-adj

dorado (feminine dorada, masculine plural dorados, feminine plural doradas)

dorada (feminine)
dorados (masculine plural)
doradas (feminine plural)

From the verb dorar (“gild, give a golden color”).


dorado

→ English: dorado

various species of golden-colored fish (though not usually the pet goldfish)


luminaire

/ˌluːməˈnɛɹ/

Unadapted borrowing from French luminaire. Doublet of luminary.

ubor

An electrical device that contains an electric lamp that provides illumination.


luminaire

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin lūmināre, from Latin lūmen. Doublet of lumière, which was inherited.


albicocca

From Arabic اَلْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”). Doublet of precoce.

uder

اَلْبَرْقُوق


albicocca

اَلْبَرْقُوق


sprinkler

An irrigation device that sprays water into the air whilst moving back and forth.

A heat-activated device that sprays water in the event of a fire, usually mounted on a ceiling.

(preceded by definite article) A dance move in which the dancer places one hand on the head behind the ear, with elbow bent, stretches the other arm forwards and mimics the motions of an irrigation sprinkler with a rotary head.


sprinkler

en-verb

sprinkler (third-person singular simple present sprinklers, present participle sprinklering, simple past and past participle sprinklered)

sprinklers (present singular third-person)
sprinklering (participle present)
sprinklered (participle past)
sprinklered (past)

(transitive) To fit with automatic sprinklers for fire prevention.


sprinkler

sprinkleren (definite singular)
sprinklere (indefinite plural)
sprinklerne (definite plural)


complementary colour

en-noun

complementary colour (plural complementary colours)

(British spelling, colour science) Either of two colours which, when mixed, produce a white or grey.


Solar System

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Solar System.wav

This morning we are celebrating a beginning. A beginning of what we think is great promise. It's the opening of a new era in the history of manned space flight. We are ready to take that first great step out into the Solar System and onto the surface of the nearest of the many mysterious worlds that surround us in Space.

November 2, 1968, President Lyndon Johnson, 5:32 from the start, in The President: November 1968. MP902 (1280x720), Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum:

(astronomy) The Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it, including the eight planets, their moons, the asteroids, and comets.

Sonnestelsel

the Sun and all the heavenly bodies that orbit around it


yellow-green

en-adj

yellow-green (comparative more yellow-green, superlative most yellow-green)

more yellow-green (comparative)
most yellow-green (superlative)

yellow-green:

web yellow-green:


jiskra

jiskra (nominative singular)
jiskry (nominative plural)
jiskry (genitive singular)
jisker (genitive plural)
jiskře (dative singular)
jiskrám (dative plural)
jiskru (accusative singular)
jiskry (accusative plural)
jiskro (singular vocative)
jiskry (plural vocative)
jiskře (locative singular)
jiskrách (locative plural)
jiskrou (instrumental singular)
jiskrami (instrumental plural)


bronz

head

bronz (countable and uncountable, plural bronzok)

bronzok (plural)
bronz (nominative singular)
bronzok (nominative plural)
bronzot (accusative singular)
bronzokat (accusative plural)
bronznak (dative singular)
bronzoknak (dative plural)
bronzzal (instrumental singular)
bronzokkal (instrumental plural)
bronzért (causal-final singular)
bronzokért (causal-final plural)
bronzzá (singular translative)
bronzokká (plural translative)
bronzig (singular terminative)
bronzokig (plural terminative)
bronzként (essive-formal singular)
bronzokként (essive-formal plural)
bronzban (inessive singular)
bronzokban (inessive plural)
bronzon (singular superessive)
bronzokon (plural superessive)
bronznál (adessive singular)
bronzoknál (adessive plural)
bronzba (illative singular)
bronzokba (illative plural)
bronzra (singular sublative)
bronzokra (plural sublative)
bronzhoz (allative singular)
bronzokhoz (allative plural)
bronzból (elative singular)
bronzokból (elative plural)
bronzról (delative singular)
bronzokról (delative plural)
bronztól (ablative singular)
bronzoktól (ablative plural)
bronzé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bronzoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bronzéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bronzokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bronzom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bronzaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bronzod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bronzaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bronza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bronzai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bronzunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bronzaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bronzotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bronzaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bronzuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bronzaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Internationalism via German Bronze. First attested in 1785.

(sports) bronze medal (a medal made of, or having the colour of, bronze, given as a prize for finishing in third place)


bronz

sk-noun

bronz m inan (related adjective bronzový)

bronzový (adjective)
nominative
bronz (singular)
bronzy (plural)
genitive
bronzu (singular)
bronzov (plural)
dative
bronzom (plural)
accusative
locative
bronze (singular)
bronzoch (plural)
instrumental
bronzom (singular)
bronzmi (plural)


heu

head

heu (Sawndip forms 𫇯 or 𮧃 or 𬰗 or 靘 or ⿳吅且吅 or 夭 or ⿺色丢 or ⿺色求 or ⿺色青 or 𬮬 or ⿵门清 or 𬁷 or ⿰告青 or ⿰虫好 or 䒵 or ⿰青刁 or ⿵门号, 1957–1982 spelling heu)

𫇯 (Sawndip)
𮧃 (Sawndip)
𬰗 (Sawndip)
靘 (Sawndip)
⿳吅且吅 (Sawndip)
夭 (Sawndip)
⿺色丢 (Sawndip)
⿺色求 (Sawndip)
⿺色青 (Sawndip)
𬮬 (Sawndip)
⿵门清 (Sawndip)
𬁷 (Sawndip)
⿰告青 (Sawndip)
⿰虫好 (Sawndip)
䒵 (Sawndip)
⿰青刁 (Sawndip)
⿵门号 (Sawndip)

From Proto-Tai *xiəwᴬ (“green”). Cognate with Thai เขียว (kǐao), Lao ຂຽວ (khiāu), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪫ, Shan ၶဵဝ် (khǎeo), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜈𑜫 (khiw).


fallow

en-adj

fallow (comparative more fallow, superlative most fallow)

more fallow (comparative)
most fallow (superlative)

[Alt: A photograph of a light brown deer.]
From Middle English falwe, from Old English fealu, from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (compare West Frisian feal, Dutch vaal, German falb, fahl), from Proto-Indo-European *polwos (compare Lithuanian pal̃vas (“sallow, wan”), Russian поло́вый (polóvyj, “wan, light yellow”), Serbo-Croatian plâv (“blond, blue”), Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (“pale, gray”).

der

a fallow deer or greyhound

fallow:

How does your fallow greyhound, sir?

a. 1597, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, act 1, scene 1:

Of a pale red or yellow, light brown; dun.


apagafuegos

es-noun

apagafuegos m or f by sense (plural apagafuegos)

Verb-object compound, composed of apaga (“to extinguish”) + fuegos (“fires”).


woad

en-noun

woad (usually uncountable, plural woads)

From Middle English wode, from Old English wād (“woad”), from Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz (“woad”), from Proto-Indo-European *woydʰ-. Cognate with Old Frisian wēd (“woad”), Dutch wede (“woad”), German Waid (“woad”), and with French guède, Italian guado (“woad”) (both borrowed from Frankish). See also weed.

To prevent this, it was enacted, that no wines of Gaſcony and Guienne, or woads of Tholouſe, should be imported into England, except in ships belonging to the King, or some of his ſubjects; and that all ſuch wines and woads imported in foreign bottoms ſhould be forfeited.

1814, Robert Henry, The History of Great Britain, 5th edition, volume XII, page 309:

But in the middle of the sixteenth century indigo was introduced from the East Indies: and in the seventeenth century its use became extended, and supplanted that of woad.

1856, Albrecht Daniel Thaer, The Principles of Practical Agriculture, page 462:

Huge quanitities of alum and woad were disembarked each year at Southampton.

1983, E. B. Fryde, Studies in Medieval Trade and Finance, page 360:

For example, woad, a blue dye obtained from the plant Isatis tinctoria, was used throughout the Mediterannean and Europe and is often identified as indigo.

2007, Richard L. Myers, The 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds: A Reference Guide, page 152:

(countable and uncountable) The blue vat dye made from the leaves of the plant through partial drying and fermentation.


日向

Compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + た (ta, “direction, side”).
The ta element is found in terms such as あなた (anata, “you”, originally “that side (distant)”), そなた (sonata, “you”, archaic; originally “that side (nearby)”).


日向

日向 (canonical)
Hyūga (romanization)
Fiuga (romanization)
ひうが (hiragana historical)

⟨pi₁muka⟩ → */pʲimuka/ → /ɸimuka/ → /ɸiũɡa/ → /hjuːɡa/
Shift from Old Japanese 日向 (Pi₁muka → Himuka).
Equivalent to a compound of 日 (hi, “sun”) + 向か (muka, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of verb 向く (muku), “to face (a direction)”).

日向夏

hyūganatsu, Citrus × tamurana, a kind of citrus fruit


日向

ja-pos

日(にっ)向(こう) • (Nikkō) ^(←にちかう (Nitikau)?)

日(ひ)向(むかい) • (Himukai) ^(←ひむかひ (Fimukafi)?)

日向 (canonical)
Nikkō (romanization)
Nitikau (romanization)
にちかう (hiragana historical)
日向 (canonical)
Hiuga (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Higano (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Hikō (romanization)
Fikau (romanization)
ひかう (hiragana historical)
日向 (canonical)
Hina (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Hinada (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Himukai (romanization)
Fimukafi (romanization)
ひむかひ (hiragana historical)
日向 (canonical)
Himuka (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Himuki (romanization)
日向 (canonical)
Hyuga (romanization)


hydrant

hydrant (nominative singular)
hydranty (nominative plural)
hydrantu (genitive singular)
hydrantów (genitive plural)
hydrantowi (dative singular)
hydrantom (dative plural)
hydrant (accusative singular)
hydranty (accusative plural)
hydrantem (instrumental singular)
hydrantami (instrumental plural)
hydrancie (locative singular)
hydrantach (locative plural)
hydrancie (singular vocative)
hydranty (plural vocative)

(firefighting) hydrant, fire hydrant (outlet from a liquid/fluid main often consisting of an upright pipe with a valve attached from which fluid (e.g. water or fuel) can be tapped)


ting

form tinga (noun)
Causative
moting
-ba'e
tingyba'e
-sab
-saba
tingaba
Singular
Singular & Plural
Plural
1ˢᵗ person
2ⁿᵈ person
3ʳᵈ person
1ˢᵗ person exclusive
1ˢᵗ person inclusive
Indicative (active)
xe ting (active)
ting (active)
oré ting (active)
îandé ting (active)
Imperative (active)
Permissive (active)
ta xe ting (active)
ta nde ting (active)
ta ting (active)
t'oré ting (active)
t'îandé ting (active)
ta pe ting (active)
Negative indicative (active)
na xe tingi (active)
na nde tingi (active)
na tingi (active)
n'oré tingi (active)
n'îandé tingi (active)
na pe tingi (active)
Negative imperative (active)
nde ting umẽ (active)
pe ting umẽ (active)
Negative permissive (active)
ta xe ting umẽ (active)
ta nde ting umẽ (active)
ta ting umẽ (active)
t'oré ting umẽ (active)
t'îandé ting umẽ (active)
ta pe ting umẽ (active)
Affirmative (gerund)
xe tingamo (gerund)
nde tingamo (gerund)
o tingamo (gerund)
oré tingamo (gerund)
îandé tingamo (gerund)
pe tingamo (gerund)
Negative (gerund)
xe tinge'ymamo (gerund)
nde tinge'ymamo (gerund)
o tinge'ymamo (gerund)
oré tinge'ymamo (gerund)
îandé tinge'ymamo (gerund)
pe tinge'ymamo (gerund)
Affirmative (infinitive)
tinga (infinitive)
Negative (infinitive)
tinge'yma (infinitive)
same as gerund (infinitive)
xe tingi (infinitive)
tingi (infinitive)
oré tingi (infinitive)
îandé tingi (infinitive)
xe tinge'ymi (infinitive)
tinge'ymi (infinitive)
oré tinge'ymi (infinitive)
îandé tinge'ymi (infinitive)

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tiŋ, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tˀiŋ.


azur

Inherited from Old French azur, borrowed from Medieval Latin azurium, from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).


azur

Borrowed from French azur, from Old French azur, from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”). Doublet of azul.

, Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira, volume 3, Editorial Enciclopédia, page 962

Currently, dye factories produce a very pure azure.

Actualmente, as fábricas de corantes produzem azur muito puro.

No escudo do prelado maranhense os atributos das armas originais foram transformados e dispostos em um escudo cortado em faixa, figurando no 1º quartel quatro faixas ondadas de azul em campo de prata, e no 2º quarto flores de lis também de prata, posta 2 em 2, em campo de azur, com bordadura de vermelho pleno.

1984, Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, Anais do Congresso de História do Segundo Reinado: Comissão de Genealogia e Heráldica, Comissão de História Jurídica, Comissão de História Cultural, Comissão de História Religiosa, page 74:

Em seu brasão de família havia dragões de ouro e ostentava a branda e escudetes de sinople e azur, […]

2001, Antonio Miranda, Manucho e o labirinto, Global, page 37:

O vermelho ou goles se representa por linhas perpendiculares (fig. 1). O azul ou azur, por linhas horizontais (fig. 2).

1992, Eugenio Vergara Caffarelli, As moedas do Brasil desde o Reino Unido, 1818-1992: ilustrado com 690 fotografias, page 18:

Red or gules is represented by perpendicular lines (fig. 1). Blue or azure, by horizontal lines (fig. 2).

Esmalte: as cores do brasão que não são metais: azul = azur, blau; verde = sinople, sinopla; preto = sable; vermelho = goles etc.
Color: the tinctures of the blazon which are not metals: blue = azure; green = vert; black = sable; red = gules etc.

, Valton Sergio von Tempski-Silka, Histórico dos Brasões e Bandeiras do Estado do Paraná, page 18


azur

azur (accusative indefinite nominative)
azurul (accusative definite nominative)
azur (indefinite)
azurului (definite)
azurule (vocative)


azur

es-adj

azur m or f (masculine and feminine plural azures)


incinerate

en-verb

incinerate (third-person singular simple present incinerates, present participle incinerating, simple past and past participle incinerated)

incinerates (present singular third-person)
incinerating (participle present)
incinerated (participle past)
incinerated (past)

/ɪnˈsɪnəɹət/

From Latin incinerātus, perfect participle of incinerō (“to burn into ashes”), from cinis (“ashes”).

His mother was incinerated in the Dresden fire-storm. So it goes.

1969 March 31, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., chapter 1, in Slaughterhouse-Five […] (A Seymour Lawrence Book), New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press, →OCLC, page 1: