almond

en-noun

almond (countable and uncountable, plural almonds)

From Middle English almond, almaund, from Old French almande, amande, from Vulgar Latin *amendla, *amandula, from Latin amygdala, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē), of uncertain origin. Influenced by amandus and by many European words of Arabic origin beginning with the Arabic definite article Arabic ال (al-). Compare Spanish almóndiga and Portuguese almôndega (“meatball”) from Andalusian Arabic البُنْدُقَة (“hazelnut”). Doublet of amygdala, amygdale, and mandorla.

doublet

Other plants that produce almond-like nuts:

bitter almond. of variety Prunus amygdalus var. amara, (syn. Prunus dulcis var. amara), that only produces bitter fruits

Prunus japonica, flowering almond, an ornamental shrub in family Rosaceae

Prunus andersonii, desert almond, a North American shrub in family Rosaceae

Prunus fasciculata, desert range almond or wild almond, North American shrub in family Rosaceae

Terminalia catappa, Indian almond or tropical almond, in family Combretaceae

Terminalia catappa
Terminalia catappa#Translingual

Brabejum stellatifolium or bitter almond, in family Proteaceae

almond:

(uncountable) The colour of the kernel of an almond without its shell and thin seed coat, a creamy off-white colour.


rust

en-noun

rust (countable and uncountable, plural rusts)

From Middle English rust, rost, roust, from Old English rust, rūst (“rust”), from Proto-West Germanic *rust, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz (“rust”), from Proto-Indo-European *rudʰso- (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).
Cognate with Scots roust (“rust”), Saterland Frisian rust (“rust”), West Frisian roast (“rust”), Dutch roest (“rust”), German Rost (“rust”), Danish rust (“rust”), Swedish rost (“rust”), Norwegian rust, ryst (“rust”), Finnish ruoste, Estonian rooste. Related to red.

ҡыҙғылт көрән

qıźğılt körən

front-runner-itis runs: rust: myrtle rust

The rust on my bicycle chain made cycling to work very dangerous.

The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.

copper rust

A similar substance based on another metal.

rust:

(philately) Damage caused to stamps and album pages by a fungal infection.


rust

en-verb

rust (third-person singular simple present rusts, present participle rusting, simple past and past participle rusted)

rusts (present singular third-person)
rusting (participle present)
rusted (participle past)
rusted (past)

From Middle English rusten, from the noun (see above).

It's very common for black cats to rust during the summer.

(intransitive) Of a black cat or its fur, to turn rust-coloured following long periods of exposure to sunlight.


firefighter

From fire + fighter. Created as a gender-neutral term for fireman and firewoman.

(firefighting) A person who has been trained to put out fires.


candela

Borrowed from Latin candela, with Ecclesiastical Latin influence. Doublet of the older inherited form canela.


candela

From Latin candēla, derived from candeō (“to shine, glow”).


candela

la-noun

candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension

candēla (canonical feminine)
candēlae (genitive)
candēla (nominative singular)
candēlae (nominative plural)
candēlae (genitive singular)
candēlārum (genitive plural)
candēlae (dative singular)
candēlīs (dative plural)
candēlam (accusative singular)
candēlās (accusative plural)
candēlā (ablative singular)
candēlīs (ablative plural)
candēla (singular vocative)
candēlae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: candela, candelu

Italian: candela

Sicilian: cannila

Padanian:

Friulian: cjandele

Lombard: candéla

desc

Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia

Romansch: chandaila

Venetan: candéła

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: canela

Franco-Provençal: chandêla

desctree

Old French: chandoile, chandele, chandeile
Middle French: chandelle (see there for further descendants)
Gallo: chandelle
Norman: candelle
Picard: candelle
Walloon: tchandèle

Occitan: candèla, chandela

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: candela

Asturian: candela

Extremaduran: candela

Leonese: candela

Mirandese: candela

Old Galician-Portuguese: candea (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: candela

Ladino: kandela

Spanish: candela (see there for further descendants)

→ Albanian: këndell

→ Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)

→ Basque: kandela

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: candela

→ Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)

Old Norse: kyndill

Faroese: kyndil

Icelandic: kyndill

Old Swedish: kyndil

→ Finnish: kynttilä, kyntteli

→ Ingrian: kyntteli

→ Votic: tšüntteli

→ Estonian: küünal

Old Danish: kyndæl

→ Old English: candel, candell, condel, condell
Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell
English: candle (see there for further descendants)
Scots: candil, candel, candle
Yola: condale, candale, condel

→ Old Irish: caindel
Middle Irish: caindel
Irish: coinneal
Manx: cainle
Scottish Gaelic: coinneal

[kän̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]

[kän̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]

From candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.

A light made of wax or tallow; tallow candle or taper.


candela

→ Cebuano: kandila

→ Limos Kalinga: kandela

→ Masbatenyo: kandila

→ Papiamentu: kandela

→ Tagalog: kandila

Inherited from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.

El cuarto de Tula, le cogió candela / Se quedó dormida y no apagó la vela

1997, Luis Marquetti, Sergio González Siaba (lyrics and music), “El Cuarto de Tula”, performed by Buena Vista Social Club:

Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle

(especially Cuba, Venezuela) fire, light

Dodonaea viscosa
Dodonaea viscosa#Translingual


lux

la-noun

lūx f (genitive lūcis); third declension

lūx (canonical feminine)
lūcis (genitive)
lūx (nominative singular)
lūcēs (nominative plural)
lūcis (genitive singular)
lūcum (genitive plural)
lūcī (dative singular)
lūcibus (dative plural)
lūcem (accusative singular)
lūcēs (accusative plural)
lūce (ablative singular)
lūcī (ablative singular)
lūcibus (ablative plural)
lūx (singular vocative)
lūcēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: luz

Asturian: lluz

→ Catalan: lux

→ Czech: lux

→ English: lux (technical term)

Dalmatian: loic

→ Finnish: luksi

→ French: lux

Friulian: lûs

→ Greek: λουξ (loux)

Italian: luce

→ Italian: lux

Ligurian: lûxe

Lombard: lüs

Mirandese: luç

Neapolitan: luce

Old Occitan:

Old Catalan: luts

Occitan: lutz

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: luz
Galician: luz
Portuguese: luz

Piedmontese: luce, lus

→ Polish: luks

→ Portuguese: lux

Romagnol: luš

Romanian: luce

Romansch: glisch, glüsch, gleisch

Sardinian: luche, lughe, luxi

Sicilian: luci

Spanish: luz

→ Spanish: lux

→ Swedish: lux

Venetan: łuxe

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *léwks
Proto-Italic *louks
Latin lux
From Proto-Italic *louks, from Proto-Indo-European *léwks. Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate) and Old English lēoht (English light (noun)).

cog

dīxitque Deus fīat lūx et facta est lūx

And God said: Let there be light. And there was light.

prīmā lūce

ad lūcem

huic aliquis iuvenum dīxisset amantia verba,
reddēbat tālēs prōtinus illa sonōs:
‘haec loca lūcīs habent nimis et cum lūce pudōris;

If ever some young man spoke to this [nymph] the words of love, immediately she replied with statements such as: “These places have too much of daylight and, with the light, [too much] of shame; if you lead to more secluded caves, I [will] follow [you].”
(A clever ruse used by Cardea; along the journey to the cave, she would then hide from her unsuspecting suitor.)

sī sēcrēta magis dūcis in antra, sequor.’


negro

Borrowed from Spanish and Portuguese negro (“black”), from Latin nigrum (“shiny black”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare; night”). Doublet of noir.

der

The negroes believe that its presence has a sanitary effect upon their cattle […]

1867, Mayne Reid, Quadrupeds: what they are and where found, page 141:

What Peter said was true but she hated to hear it from a negro and a family negro, too. Not to stand high in the opinion of one's servants was a humiliating a thing as could happen to a Southerner.

1936 June 30, Margaret Mitchell, Gone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1944, →OCLC, part IV, page 675:

There were two negros who were guilty of thieving; he went and had them both shot, and gave notice that he would put all to death who kept disturbing the property of the white people, and kept confusion in their land.

2003, Benjamin Hawkins, Howard Thomas Foster, The Collected Works of Benjamin Hawkins, 1796–1810, page 259:

His parents had always said that the area he grew up in had been a nice place to live before 'those Negros invaded'.

(dated, now offensive) A person of Black African ancestry.


negro

an-adj

negro (feminine negra, masculine plural negros, feminine plural negras)

negra (feminine)
negros (masculine plural)
negras (feminine plural)

Akin to Spanish negro, from Latin nigrum.


negro

it-adj

negro (feminine negra, masculine plural negri, feminine plural negre)

negra (feminine)
negri (masculine plural)
negre (feminine plural)

From Latin nigrum. The offensive senses derive from the anglophone usage of Spanish negro.


negro

pt-noun

negro m (plural negros, feminine negra, feminine plural negras)

negros (plural)
negra (feminine)
negras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese negro, from Latin nigrum.

Pisando no céu enquanto eles se perguntam
 Como esse negro não cai
 Dizem que o céu é o limite
 Eles se perguntam
 Porque esse negro não cai

2018, “Minotauro de Borges”, performed by Baco Exu do Blues:

Stepping on the sky while they ask
 How this nigga don't fall
 They say the sky is the limit
 They ask themselves
 Why this nigga don't fall

(possibly offensive) black; negro (dark-skinned person)


negro

pt-adj

negro (feminine negra, masculine plural negros, feminine plural negras, comparable, comparative mais negro, superlative o mais negro or negríssimo, diminutive negrinho, augmentative negrão)

negra (feminine)
negros (masculine plural)
negras (feminine plural)
mais negro (comparative)
o mais negro (superlative)
negríssimo (superlative)
negrinho (diminutive)
negrão (augmentative)

Papiamentu: negru


negro

black (the color perceived in the absence of light)


negro

a black person; a person of black African descent


negro

q

cross-loan with Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">niger</i>

→ English: negro (or via Portuguese), nigro (cross-loan with Latin niger, obsolete), nigra [1900s]

→ French: nègre

→ Dutch: neger

→ English: neger

⇒ English: niger, nigger, nigga (cross-loan with Latin niger)

→ Danish: nigger

→ Dutch: nikker

→ German: Nigger

→ Norwegian: nigger

→ Swedish: nigger

→ German: Neger

→ Norwegian: neger

→ Swedish: neger

→ Russian: негр (negr)

→ French: négro

black (absorbing all light and reflecting none; dark and hueless)

black (of or relating to any of various ethnic groups having dark pigmentation of the skin)


negro

tl-noun

negro (feminine negra, Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜄ᜔ᜇᜓ)

Borrowed from Spanish negro, from Latin nigrum.

(archaic, rare) black (the color perceived in the absence of light)


lumen

la-noun

lūmen n (genitive lūminis); third declension

lūmen (canonical neuter)
lūminis (genitive)
lūmen (nominative singular)
lūmina (nominative plural)
lūminis (genitive singular)
lūminum (genitive plural)
lūminī (dative singular)
lūminibus (dative plural)
lūmen (accusative singular)
lūmina (accusative plural)
lūmine (ablative singular)
lūminibus (ablative plural)
lūmen (singular vocative)
lūmina (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lumi, lunjinã

Asturian: llume

Catalan: llum

Friulian: lum

Istriot: loûme

Italian: lume

Istro-Romanian: lume

Megleno-Romanian: lumi

Mirandese: lhume

Occitan: lum

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lume
Galician: lume
Portuguese: lume

Piedmontese: lum

Romanian: lume, lumină

Sicilian: lumi

Spanish: lumbre

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: lumen

→ Czech: lumen

→ English: lumen

→ French: lumen

→ German: Lumen

→ Greek: λούμεν (loúmen)

→ Italian: lumen

→ Polish: lumen

→ Portuguese: lúmen

→ Romanian: lumen

→ Russian: люмен (ljumen)

→ Spanish: lumen

→ Swedish: lumen

From Proto-Italic *louksmən, from Proto-Indo-European *léwk-s-mn̥, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”).
Equivalent to lūx + -men.

(figuratively) a luminary, star, light (a most distinguished person)


Byzantine

en-adj

Byzantine (comparative more Byzantine, superlative most Byzantine)

more Byzantine (comparative)
most Byzantine (superlative)

From Late Latin byzantinus, itself from Byzantium. The metaphorical senses evoke the reputation for palace intrigue of the Byzantium imperial court.

Eastern Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire

(history) Belonging to the civilization of the Eastern Roman Empire between 331, when its capital was moved to Constantinople, and 1453, when that capital was conquered by the Turks and ultimately renamed Istanbul.

بِيزَنْطِيّ

belonging to the civilisation of the Eastern-Roman empire


Byzantine

en-noun

Byzantine (countable and uncountable, plural Byzantines)

(historical) A native of Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul) or of the Byzantine empire


sunspot

(astronomy) A region on the sun's surface with a lower temperature than its surroundings and intense magnetic activity.


graphite

graphite (countable and uncountable, plural graphites)

Borrowed from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).

Modern tennis racquets are made of graphite, fibreglass and other man-made materials.

Short for graphite-reinforced plastic, a composite plastic made with graphite fibers noted for light weight strength and stiffness.


baba

bābā (canonical masculine)
bāban (possessed-form)


baba

Possibly from Etymology 3 (bàbà (“copper”)), in reference to the copper-like color of sorghum

dark red color, in comparison to the color of sorghum


achiote

achiote (countable and uncountable, plural achiotes)

/ˌɑt͡ʃiːˈoʊti/

Borrowed from Spanish achiote, from Classical Nahuatl āchiyōtl.

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

A tropical American evergreen shrub, Bixa orellana; the lipstick tree.


achiote

/ɐˈt͡ʃjɔ.tɨ/

achiote (Bixa orellana, a tropical American evergreen shrub)

achiote (orange-red dye obtained from achiote seeds)


achiote

→ Catalan: arxiota

→ English: achiote

→ Quechua: achiyuti

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl āchiyōtl.

bor+

(Latin America) achiote (Bixa orellana, a tropical American evergreen shrub)

(Latin America) achiote (seed of the achiote shrub)

(Latin America) achiote (orange-red dye obtained from achiote seeds)


Birne

de-noun

Birne f (genitive Birne, plural Birnen, diminutive Birnchen n)

Birne (genitive)
Birnen (plural)
Birnchen (diminutive neuter)
Birne (nominative singular)
Birnen (definite nominative plural)
Birne (genitive singular)
Birnen (definite genitive plural)
Birne (dative singular)
Birnen (dative definite plural)
Birne (accusative singular)
Birnen (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: pirn

→ Kashubian: birna

From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire). Thus, between Latin and modern German, the word was reformed on the basis of the plural three times. Cognate with Alemannic German Bire.


cocoa

A Dictionary of the English Language
Samuel Johnson
en:cocoa

en-noun

cocoa (countable and uncountable, plural cocoas)

From Spanish cacao, from Classical Nahuatl cacahuatl. The form cocoa by confusion with coco, popularized by Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language. Doublet of cacao.

An unsweetened brown powder made from roasted, ground cocoa beans, used in making chocolate, and in cooking.

Do you like cocoa?

Half past nine - high time for supper;
Cocoa, love? Of course, my dear.
Helen thinks it quite delicious,
John prefers it now to beer....
¶For they've stumbled on the secret
Of a love that never wanes,
Rapt beneath the tumbled bedclothes,
Cocoa coursing through their veins.

1979, Stanley J. Sharpless, A Food Lover's Companion, Harper & Row, Evan Jones (edit.)

(uncountable) A hot drink made with milk, cocoa powder, and sugar.

cocoa:

(countable) A light to medium brown colour.


cocoa

A Dictionary of the English Language
Samuel Johnson

Of a light to medium brown colour, like that of cocoa powder.


cocoa

By confusion with cocoa, popularized by Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language.

(now nonstandard) Alternative spelling of coco.


flamingo

/fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

From Portuguese flamengo (“flamingo”) and Spanish flamenco (“flamingo”), which were adapted from Catalan flamenc (“flamingo”), of disputed ultimate origin in this sense. All three forms are used adjectivally as an ethnonym meaning 'Flemish' (of Germanic origin, cognate to English Fleming); Spanish flamenco refers also to a dance type. Compare also French flamant (“flamingo”).
*The bird's name may derive from the ethnonym by an association of a ruddy complexion or hair color with the Flemings; this etymology is supported by Corominas. (In Spanish, flamenco can be used colloquially as an adjective meaning "robust, healthy-looking".)
* Alternatively, either the dance flamenco, the bird name or both come from attaching the same Germanic-derived ending found in the ethnonym to the distinct root of Latin flamma (“flame”): i.e. Catalan flamenc has been analyzed as flama (“flame”) + -enc. Compare also Portuguese -engo.

Of a deep pink color tinged with orange, like that of a flamingo.


flamingo

eo-head

flamingo (accusative singular flamingon, plural flamingoj, accusative plural flamingojn)

flamingon (accusative singular)
flamingoj (plural)
flamingojn (accusative plural)


linen

en-noun

linen (countable and uncountable, plural linens)

From Middle English lynnen, lynen, from Old English līnen (“linen", "made of flax”), from Proto-West Germanic *līnīn (“made of flax”), from Proto-Germanic *līną (“flax”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”), equivalent to line + -en. Cognate with Latin līnum (“flax”) and thus also Linum. More at line.

inh

She put the freshly cleaned linens into the linen closet.

But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[…]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook,[…].

1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:

(countable) Domestic textiles, such as tablecloths, bedding, towels, underclothes, etc., that are made of linen or linen-like fabrics of cotton or other fibers; linens.

linen:

A light beige colour, like that of linen cloth undyed.


red violet

Of a purplish red colour, like that of a red violet flower.


manatee

→ Japanese: マナティー (manatī)

→ Korean: 매너티 (maeneoti)

→ Welsh: manatî

Borrowed from Spanish manatí, from a Cariban-language term meaning ‘breast’, ultimately from Proto-Cariban *manatɨ; compare Kari'na manaty, Trió manatï, Apalaí manaty, Akawaio manatï, Pemon manatü, Macushi manatî.

The ecological importance of the manatee is clear; scientists have demonstrated the dependancy of all components of an ecosystem on one another . . .

1988, Tampa Bay Magazine (Sept–Oct 1988, page 60)

Any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae, found in tropical regions.

lamantyn

any of several plant-eating marine mammals, of family Trichechidae


puce

en-noun

puce (countable and uncountable, plural puces)

From French couleur puce, from Latin pūlex (“flea”).

puce:

dark puce:

For blacks, browns, puces, and violets, the acetate or tartrate of iron must be employed.

1881, Alvin Wood Chase, Dr. Chase's Recipes Or, Information for Everybody, page 596:

A brownish-purple color, sometimes more or less deep red or grayish.


puce

en-adj

puce (comparative pucer, superlative pucest)

pucer (comparative)
pucest (superlative)

→ Welsh: piws

Of a brownish-purple color, sometimes more or less deep red or grayish.


język

pl-noun

język m inan (diminutive języczek, augmentative jęzor, related adjective językowy, abbreviation j. or jęz.)

języczek (diminutive)
jęzor (augmentative)
językowy (adjective)
j. (abbreviation)
jęz. (abbreviation)
język (nominative singular)
języki (nominative plural)
języka (genitive singular)
języków (genitive plural)
językowi (dative singular)
językom (dative plural)
język (accusative singular)
języki (accusative plural)
językiem (instrumental singular)
językami (instrumental plural)
języku (locative singular)
językach (locative plural)
języku (singular vocative)
języki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish język. Cognate with English tongue and language.

language, tongue (body of words, and set of methods of combining them (called a grammar), understood by a community and used as a form of communication)

language (sublanguage: the slang of a particular community or jargon of a particular specialist field)

(programming) language (computer language; a machine language)

(Middle Polish) defender (person speaking in favor of someone's name)


melon

en-noun

melon (countable and uncountable, plural melons)

→ Japanese: メロン

→ Korean: 멜론 (mellon)

→ Welsh: melon

From Middle English meloun, melon, from Old French melon, from Late Latin melonem, from Latin melopeponem, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn), from μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”).

(countable) Any of various plants of the family Cucurbitaceae grown for food, generally not including the cucumber.

Genus Cucumis, various musk melons, including honeydew, cantaloupes, and horned melon.

melon:

(uncountable) A light pinkish orange color, like that of some melon flesh.

(countable, Australia, New Zealand, derogatory) A member of the Green Party, or similar environmental group.


melon

Of a light pinkish orange color, like that of melon flesh.


ginger

ginger (countable and uncountable, plural gingers)

→ Greek: τζίντζερ (tzíntzer)

→ Japanese: ジンジャー (jinjā)

→ Maltese: ġinġer

→ Manx: jinshar

→ Welsh: sinsir

→ Zulu: újínja

Inherited from Middle English gingere, alteration of gingivere, from Old English gingifer, gingiber (influenced by Old French gingembre), from Medieval Latin gingiber, zingiber, from Latin zingiberi, from Late Ancient Greek ζιγγίβερις (zingíberis), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera), ultimately from Dravidian, compare Old Tamil 𑀇𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭𑁆 (iñcivēr) and Tamil இஞ்சிவேர் (iñcivēr) from இஞ்சி (iñci, “ginger”) + வேர் (vēr, “root”).

/ˈd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɚ/

(colloquial, often derogatory, countable) A person with reddish hair; a redhead.

Can you buy dry ginger in Croatia? If not what is an alternative?

(colloquial, countable and uncountable) Ginger ale, or can or bottle of such (especially if dry).


sort

sort (positive)
sortere (comparative)
sortest (superlative)
sorte (plural positive)
sortere (comparative plural)
sortest (plural superlative)
sorte (positive)
sorteste (superlative)

Norwegian Bokmål: sort

From Old Norse svartr (“black”), from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swerd- (“dirty, dark, black”).


sort

head

sort (neuter singular sort, definite singular and plural sorte, comparative sortere, indefinite plural sortest, definite plural sorteste)

sort (neuter singular)
sorte (definite plural singular)
sortere (comparative)
sortest (indefinite plural)
sorteste (definite plural)

From Danish sort, from Old Danish sort, swort, swart, from Old Norse svartr, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swordo- (“dirty, dark, black”).


glass

From Old Irish glas (“blue-grey, green”), from Proto-Celtic *glastos.

Ta'n londaig hannah jeeaghyn slane glass.

yn faarkey glass tonnagh foin

yn awin ghlass


sufflavus

la-adj

sufflāvus (feminine sufflāva, neuter sufflāvum); first/second-declension adjective

sufflāvus (canonical)
sufflāva (feminine)
sufflāvum (neuter)
sufflāvus (masculine nominative singular)
sufflāva (feminine nominative singular)
sufflāvum (neuter nominative singular)
sufflāvī (masculine nominative plural)
sufflāvae (feminine nominative plural)
sufflāva (neuter nominative plural)
sufflāvī (genitive masculine singular)
sufflāvae (feminine genitive singular)
sufflāvī (genitive neuter singular)
sufflāvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sufflāvārum (feminine genitive plural)
sufflāvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sufflāvō (dative masculine singular)
sufflāvae (dative feminine singular)
sufflāvō (dative neuter singular)
sufflāvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sufflāvum (accusative masculine singular)
sufflāvam (accusative feminine singular)
sufflāvum (accusative neuter singular)
sufflāvōs (accusative masculine plural)
sufflāvās (accusative feminine plural)
sufflāva (accusative neuter plural)
sufflāvō (ablative masculine singular)
sufflāvā (ablative feminine singular)
sufflāvō (ablative neuter singular)
sufflāvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sufflāve (masculine singular vocative)
sufflāva (feminine singular vocative)
sufflāvum (neuter singular vocative)
sufflāvī (masculine plural vocative)
sufflāvae (feminine plural vocative)
sufflāva (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠ʊfˈfɫ̪äːu̯ʊs̠]


Nacht

de-noun

Nacht f (genitive Nacht, plural Nächte, diminutive Nächtchen n)

Nacht (genitive)
Nächte (plural)
Nächtchen (diminutive neuter)
Nacht (nominative singular)
Nächte (definite nominative plural)
Nacht (genitive singular)
Nächte (definite genitive plural)
Nacht (dative singular)
Nächten (dative definite plural)
Nacht (accusative singular)
Nächte (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German naht, from Old High German naht, from Proto-West Germanic *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Akin to Dutch nacht, English night, Danish nat, Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts).

Sie wurden von der Nacht verschlungen.

They were engulfed by the darkness (of the night).


bury

pl-adj

bury (not comparable, no derived adverb)

bury (masculine nominative singular)
bura (feminine nominative singular)
bure (neuter nominative singular)
burzy (nominative plural virile)
bure (nominative plural)
burego (genitive masculine singular)
burej (feminine genitive singular)
burego (genitive neuter singular)
burych (genitive plural)
burych (genitive plural virile)
buremu (dative masculine singular)
burej (dative feminine singular)
buremu (dative neuter singular)
burym (dative plural)
burym (dative plural virile)
burego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bury (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
burą (accusative feminine singular)
bure (accusative neuter singular)
burych (accusative plural virile)
bure (accusative plural)
burym (instrumental masculine singular)
burą (feminine instrumental singular)
burym (instrumental neuter singular)
burymi (instrumental plural)
burymi (instrumental plural virile)
burym (locative masculine singular)
burej (feminine locative singular)
burym (locative neuter singular)
burych (locative plural)
burych (locative plural virile)

Probably a post-Mongol invasion Turkic borrowing via Ukrainian бу́рий (búryj). Compare Russian бу́рый (búryj).


braun

de-adj

braun (strong nominative masculine singular brauner, comparative brauner or (colloquial) bräuner, superlative am braunsten or (colloquial) am bräunsten)

brauner (masculine nominative singular strong)
brauner (comparative)
bräuner (colloquial comparative)
am braunsten (superlative)
am bräunsten (colloquial superlative)
braun (masculine predicative singular)
braun (feminine predicative singular)
braun (neuter predicative singular)
braun (plural predicative)
brauner (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
braune (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
braunes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
braune (nominative plural strong without-article)
braunen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
brauner (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
braunen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
brauner (genitive plural strong without-article)
braunem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
brauner (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
braunem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
braunen (dative plural strong without-article)
braunen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
braune (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
braunes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
braune (accusative plural strong without-article)
der braune (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die braune (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das braune (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die braunen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des braunen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der braunen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des braunen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der braunen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem braunen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der braunen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem braunen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den braunen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den braunen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die braune (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das braune (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die braunen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein brauner (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine braune (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein braunes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
braunen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine braunen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines braunen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer braunen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines braunen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
braunen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner braunen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem braunen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer braunen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem braunen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
braunen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen braunen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen braunen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine braune (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein braunes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
braunen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine braunen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
brauner (comparative masculine predicative singular)
bräuner (colloquial comparative masculine predicative singular)
brauner (comparative feminine predicative singular)
bräuner (colloquial comparative feminine predicative singular)
brauner (comparative neuter predicative singular)
bräuner (colloquial comparative neuter predicative singular)
brauner (comparative plural predicative)
bräuner (colloquial comparative plural predicative)
braunerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
bräunerer (colloquial comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
braunere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
bräunere (colloquial comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
brauneres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
bräuneres (colloquial comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
braunere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
bräunere (colloquial comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
brauneren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
bräuneren (colloquial comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
braunerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
bräunerer (colloquial comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
brauneren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
bräuneren (colloquial comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
braunerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
bräunerer (colloquial comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
braunerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
bräunerem (colloquial comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
braunerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
bräunerer (colloquial comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
braunerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
bräunerem (colloquial comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
brauneren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative plural strong without-article)
brauneren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
bräuneren (accusative colloquial comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
braunere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
bräunere (accusative colloquial comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
brauneres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
bräuneres (accusative colloquial comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
braunere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
bräunere (accusative colloquial comparative plural strong without-article)
der braunere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
der bräunere (colloquial comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die braunere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
die bräunere (colloquial comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das braunere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
das bräunere (colloquial comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die brauneren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
die bräuneren (colloquial comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des brauneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
des bräuneren (colloquial comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der brauneren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
der bräuneren (colloquial comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des brauneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
des bräuneren (colloquial comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der brauneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
der bräuneren (colloquial comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem brauneren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
dem bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der brauneren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
der bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem brauneren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
dem bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den brauneren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den brauneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
den bräuneren (accusative colloquial comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die braunere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
die bräunere (accusative colloquial comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das braunere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
das bräunere (accusative colloquial comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die brauneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
die bräuneren (accusative colloquial comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein braunerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
ein bräunerer (colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine braunere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
eine bräunere (colloquial comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein brauneres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ein bräuneres (colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
brauneren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine brauneren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
bräuneren (colloquial comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine bräuneren (colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines brauneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eines bräuneren (colloquial comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer brauneren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer bräuneren (colloquial comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines brauneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eines bräuneren (colloquial comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
brauneren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner brauneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
bräuneren (colloquial comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner bräuneren (colloquial comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem brauneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einem bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer brauneren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem brauneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
einem bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
brauneren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen brauneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen bräuneren (colloquial comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen brauneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einen bräuneren (accusative colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine braunere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eine bräunere (accusative colloquial comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein brauneres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ein bräuneres (accusative colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
brauneren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine brauneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
bräuneren (accusative colloquial comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine bräuneren (accusative colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am braunsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am bräunsten (colloquial masculine predicative singular superlative)
am braunsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am bräunsten (colloquial feminine predicative singular superlative)
am braunsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am bräunsten (colloquial neuter predicative singular superlative)
am braunsten (plural predicative superlative)
am bräunsten (colloquial plural predicative superlative)
braunster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunster (colloquial masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
braunste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunste (colloquial feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
braunstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunstes (colloquial neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
braunste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
bräunste (colloquial nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
braunsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunsten (colloquial genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
braunster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunster (colloquial feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
braunsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunsten (colloquial genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
braunster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
bräunster (colloquial genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
braunstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunstem (colloquial dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
braunster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunster (colloquial dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
braunstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunstem (colloquial dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
braunsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
bräunsten (colloquial dative plural strong superlative without-article)
braunsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunsten (accusative colloquial masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
braunste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunste (accusative colloquial feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
braunstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
bräunstes (accusative colloquial neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
braunste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
bräunste (accusative colloquial plural strong superlative without-article)
der braunste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
der bräunste (colloquial definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die braunste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
die bräunste (colloquial definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das braunste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
das bräunste (colloquial definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die braunsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
die bräunsten (colloquial definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des braunsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
des bräunsten (colloquial definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der braunsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
der bräunsten (colloquial definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des braunsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
des bräunsten (colloquial definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der braunsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
der bräunsten (colloquial definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem braunsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
dem bräunsten (colloquial dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der braunsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
der bräunsten (colloquial dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem braunsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
dem bräunsten (colloquial dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den braunsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den bräunsten (colloquial dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den braunsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
den bräunsten (accusative colloquial definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die braunste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
die bräunste (accusative colloquial definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das braunste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
das bräunste (accusative colloquial definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die braunsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
die bräunsten (accusative colloquial definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein braunster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein bräunster (colloquial includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine braunste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine bräunste (colloquial feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein braunstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
ein bräunstes (colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
braunsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine braunsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
bräunsten (colloquial indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine bräunsten (colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines braunsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eines bräunsten (colloquial genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer braunsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer bräunsten (colloquial feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines braunsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
eines bräunsten (colloquial genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
braunsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner braunsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
bräunsten (colloquial genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner bräunsten (colloquial genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem braunsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einem bräunsten (colloquial dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer braunsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer bräunsten (colloquial dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem braunsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
einem bräunsten (colloquial dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
braunsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen braunsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
bräunsten (colloquial dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen bräunsten (colloquial dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen braunsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einen bräunsten (accusative colloquial includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine braunste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eine bräunste (accusative colloquial feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein braunstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
ein bräunstes (accusative colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
braunsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine braunsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
bräunsten (accusative colloquial indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine bräunsten (accusative colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

→ Hungarian: barna

From Middle High German and Old High German brūn, from Proto-West Germanic *brūn.

brauner Zucker


braun

head

braun (comparative brauner, superlative braunest)

brauner (comparative)
braunest (superlative)
braun (masculine nominative weak)
braun (feminine nominative weak)
braun (neuter nominative weak)
braune (nominative plural weak)
braune (accusative masculine weak)
braun (accusative feminine weak)
braun (accusative neuter weak)
braune (accusative plural weak)
braune (dative masculine weak)
braune (dative feminine weak)
braune (dative neuter weak)
braune (dative plural weak)
brauner (masculine nominative strong)
braune (feminine nominative strong)
braunes (neuter nominative strong)
braune (nominative plural strong)
braune (accusative masculine strong)
braune (accusative feminine strong)
braunes (accusative neuter strong)
braune (accusative plural strong)
braunem (dative masculine strong)
brauner (dative feminine strong)
braunem (dative neuter strong)
braune (dative plural strong)

Eere Aue sin braun.


apricot

en-noun

apricot (countable and uncountable, plural apricots)

Alteration of apricock (with influence from French abricot), itself an alteration of abrecock (with influence from Latin apricum (“sunny place”)), from dialectal Catalan abrecoc, abricoc, variants of standard albercoc, from Arabic الْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκία (berikokkía, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “(peaches) which ripen early”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “(apple) which ripens early”). Doublet of precocious.

der

apricot:

A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.


grün

From Middle High German grüene, from Old High German gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Cognate with German grün, Dutch groen, English green, Icelandic grænn.


grün

de-adj

grün (strong nominative masculine singular grüner, comparative grüner, superlative am grünsten)

grüner (masculine nominative singular strong)
grüner (comparative)
am grünsten (superlative)
grün (masculine predicative singular)
grün (feminine predicative singular)
grün (neuter predicative singular)
grün (plural predicative)
grüner (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
grüne (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
grünes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
grüne (nominative plural strong without-article)
grünen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
grüner (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
grünen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
grüner (genitive plural strong without-article)
grünem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
grüner (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
grünem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
grünen (dative plural strong without-article)
grünen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
grüne (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
grünes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
grüne (accusative plural strong without-article)
der grüne (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die grüne (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das grüne (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die grünen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des grünen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der grünen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des grünen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der grünen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem grünen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der grünen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem grünen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den grünen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den grünen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die grüne (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das grüne (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die grünen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein grüner (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine grüne (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein grünes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
grünen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine grünen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines grünen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer grünen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines grünen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
grünen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner grünen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem grünen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer grünen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem grünen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
grünen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen grünen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen grünen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine grüne (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein grünes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
grünen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine grünen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
grüner (comparative masculine predicative singular)
grüner (comparative feminine predicative singular)
grüner (comparative neuter predicative singular)
grüner (comparative plural predicative)
grünerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
grünere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
grüneres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
grünere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
grüneren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
grünerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
grüneren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
grünerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
grünerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
grünerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
grünerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
grüneren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
grüneren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
grünere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
grüneres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
grünere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der grünere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die grünere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das grünere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die grüneren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des grüneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der grüneren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des grüneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der grüneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem grüneren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der grüneren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem grüneren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den grüneren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den grüneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die grünere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das grünere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die grüneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein grünerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine grünere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein grüneres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
grüneren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine grüneren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines grüneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer grüneren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines grüneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
grüneren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner grüneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem grüneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer grüneren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem grüneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
grüneren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen grüneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen grüneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine grünere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein grüneres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
grüneren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine grüneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am grünsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am grünsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am grünsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am grünsten (plural predicative superlative)
grünster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
grünste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
grünstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
grünste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
grünsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
grünster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
grünsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
grünster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
grünstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
grünster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
grünstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
grünsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
grünsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
grünste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
grünstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
grünste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der grünste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die grünste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das grünste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die grünsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des grünsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der grünsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des grünsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der grünsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem grünsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der grünsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem grünsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den grünsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den grünsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die grünste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das grünste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die grünsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein grünster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine grünste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein grünstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
grünsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine grünsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines grünsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer grünsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines grünsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
grünsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner grünsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem grünsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer grünsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem grünsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
grünsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen grünsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen grünsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine grünste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein grünstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
grünsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine grünsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German grüene, from Old High German gruoni, gruoen, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Compare Low German grön, Dutch groen, English green, Danish grøn.


shadow

en-noun

shadow (countable and uncountable, plural shadows)

From Middle English schadowe, schadewe, schadwe (also schade > shade), from Old English sċeaduwe, sċeadwe, oblique form of sċeadu (“shadow, shade; darkness; protection”), from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skadwaz (“shade, shadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃- (“darkness”).
Cognates:
Cognate with Scots scaddow, schaddow (“shadow”), Saterland Frisian Skaad (“shade, shadow”), Dutch schaduw (“shadow”), German Schatten (“shadow, shade”), Norwegian skodde (“fog, mist”), Irish scáth (“shadow”), Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos, “darkness, gloom”) (whence English scoto-).

cog

My shadow lengthened as the sun began to set.

The X-ray showed a shadow on his lung.

The stories did not seem to me to touch life. […] They left me with the impression of a well-delivered stereopticon lecture, with characters about as life-like as the shadows on the screen, and whisking on and off, at the mercy of the operator.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.

影

かーぎ, kāgi, かーがー, kāgā


wheat

From Middle English whete, from Old English hwǣte, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaitī, from Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (compare West Frisian weet, Dutch weit, Low German Weten, German Weizen, Danish hvede, Swedish vete, Norwegian Nynorsk kveite, Icelandic hveiti), from *hwītaz (“white”). More at white.

Wheaten, of a light brown colour, like that of wheat.

cone wheat Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum

English wheat Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum

Polish wheat Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum

rivet wheat Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum


lanterna

→ Alemannic German: Lantärne


lanterna

la-noun

lanterna f (genitive lanternae); first declension

lanternae (genitive)
lanterna (nominative singular)
lanternae (nominative plural)
lanternae (genitive singular)
lanternārum (genitive plural)
lanternae (dative singular)
lanternīs (dative plural)
lanternam (accusative singular)
lanternās (accusative plural)
lanternā (ablative singular)
lanternīs (ablative plural)
lanterna (singular vocative)
lanternae (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: llinterna

→ Catalan: llanterna

→ Galician: lanterna

desctree

→ Italian: lanterna
→ Alemannic German: Lantärne

Luxembourgish: Lanter

→ Middle High German: latërne

German: Laterne

Hunsrik: Latern

Pennsylvania German: Ladann

→ Estonian: latern

→ Latvian: laterna

→ Polish: latarnia

→ Slovene: laterna

→ Old French: lanterne
French: lanterne
→ Danish: lanterne
→ Dutch: lantaarn
→ Norwegian: lanterne
→ Romanian: lanternă
→ Swedish: lanterna
Norman: lantèrne
Walloon: lantiene
→ Middle English: lanterne, launterne, lantren, lantern
English: lantern, lanthorn (archaic)
→ Bengali: লন্ঠন (lonṭhon)
Hindi: लालटेन (lālṭen)
→ Irish: laindéar
→ Malay: lentera
Indonesian: lentera
→ Telugu: లాంతరు (lāntaru)
Scots: lantern

→ Portuguese: lanterna
Papiamentu: lanterna

→ Spanish: linterna

[ɫ̪än̪ˈt̪ɛrnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr), from λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”), with influence from lucerna (“oil lamp”).


lanterna

/lɐ̃ˈtɛʁ.nɐ/

[lɐ̃ˈtɛɦ.nɐ]

/lɐ̃ˈtɛʁ.nɐ/

[lɐ̃ˈtɛɦ.nɐ]

/lɐ̃ˈtɛɾ.nɐ/

/lɐ̃ˈtɛʁ.nɐ/

/lɐ̃ˈtɛɾ.nɐ/

Borrowed from Latin lanterna (“lantern; lamp”), corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”).

der

flashlight (battery-powered hand-held lightsource)


lanterna

lanterna (indefinite nominative singular)
lanternas (genitive indefinite singular)
lanternan (definite nominative singular)
lanternans (definite genitive singular)
lanternor (indefinite nominative plural)
lanternors (genitive indefinite plural)
lanternorna (definite nominative plural)
lanternornas (definite genitive plural)


ser

sl-adj

sẹ̑r (comparative bȍlj sẹ̑r, superlative nȁjbolj sẹ̑r)

sẹ̑r (canonical)
bȍlj sẹ̑r (comparative)
nȁjbolj sẹ̑r (superlative)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
sér (masculine nominative singular)
séri (masculine nominative singular)
séra (feminine nominative singular)
séro (neuter nominative singular)
sérega (genitive masculine singular)
sére (feminine genitive singular)
sérega (genitive neuter singular)
séremu (dative masculine singular)
séri (dative feminine singular)
séremu (dative neuter singular)
nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or (accusative masculine singular)
genitive (accusative masculine singular)
séro (accusative feminine singular)
séro (accusative neuter singular)
sérem (locative masculine singular)
séri (feminine locative singular)
sérem (locative neuter singular)
sérim (instrumental masculine singular)
séro (feminine instrumental singular)
sérim (instrumental neuter singular)
séra (dual masculine nominative)
séri (dual feminine nominative)
séri (dual neuter nominative)
sérih (dual genitive masculine)
sérih (dual feminine genitive)
sérih (dual genitive neuter)
sérima (dative dual masculine)
sérima (dative dual feminine)
sérima (dative dual neuter)
séra (accusative dual masculine)
séri (accusative dual feminine)
séri (accusative dual neuter)
sérih (dual locative masculine)
sérih (dual feminine locative)
sérih (dual locative neuter)
sérima (dual instrumental masculine)
sérima (dual feminine instrumental)
sérima (dual instrumental neuter)
séri (masculine nominative plural)
sére (feminine nominative plural)
séra (neuter nominative plural)
sérih (genitive masculine plural)
sérih (feminine genitive plural)
sérih (genitive neuter plural)
sérim (dative masculine plural)
sérim (dative feminine plural)
sérim (dative neuter plural)
sére (accusative masculine plural)
sére (accusative feminine plural)
séra (accusative neuter plural)
sérih (locative masculine plural)
sérih (feminine locative plural)
sérih (locative neuter plural)
sérimi (instrumental masculine plural)
sérimi (feminine instrumental plural)
sérimi (instrumental neuter plural)


ser

sȇr (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
sȇr (nominative singular)
sȇra (dual nominative)
sȇri (nominative plural)
sȇra (genitive singular)
sȇrov (dual genitive)
sȇrov (genitive plural)
sȇru (dative singular)
sȇroma (dative dual)
sȇrom (dative plural)
sȇra (accusative singular)
sȇra (accusative dual)
sȇre (accusative plural)
sȇru (locative singular)
sȇrih (dual locative)
sȇrih (locative plural)
sȇrom (instrumental singular)
sȇroma (dual instrumental)
sȇri (instrumental plural)

brkati ser


focus

la-noun

focus m (genitive focī); second declension

focī (genitive)
focus (nominative singular)
focī (nominative plural)
focī (genitive singular)
focōrum (genitive plural)
focō (dative singular)
focīs (dative plural)
focum (accusative singular)
focōs (accusative plural)
focō (ablative singular)
focīs (ablative plural)
foce (singular vocative)
focī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: foc, focu

Istro-Romanian: foc

Megleno-Romanian: foc

Romanian: foc

Dalmatian:

fuc

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: focu

Italian: fuoco

Neapolitan: fuoco

Sicilian: focu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: fogu, focu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: fûg

Ligurian: fêugo

Lombard: fœg, fœi, fœv

Piedmontese: feu, feug

Romagnol: fug, fóg (Faenza, Imola)

Friulian: fûc

Istriot: fògo

Ladin: fech, fesc

Romansch: fieu, fiug

Venetan: fogo

→ Byzantine Greek: φουγκού (phounkoú)

→ Turkish: fufu

→ Greek: φουφού (foufoú)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: foc

Franco-Provençal: fuè

desctree

Old French: fu
Middle French: feu
French: feu

Walloon: feu

Old Occitan: foc, fuec, fuoc
Occitan: fuòc, fòc, fuec, hoec (Gascony), huec (Gascony)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: fuego

Asturian: fueu, fuegu, ḥuego

Extremaduran: hueu

Mirandese: fuogo

Old Galician-Portuguese: fogo
Fala: fogu
Galician: fogo
Portuguese: fogo (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: fuego
Ladino: fuego
Spanish: fuego

→ Catalan: focus

→ Dutch: focus

→ English: focus

→ Esperanto: fokuso

→ Finnish: fokus

→ French: focus

→ Galician: foco

→ German: Fokus

→ Italian: focus

→ Portuguese: foco

→ Russian: фо́кус (fókus)

→ Spanish: foco

→ Swedish: fokus

* The origin is uncertain. Usually connected with Old Armenian բոց (bocʻ).
* Some connect this along with faciēs, facētus, fax to Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”). In that case, cognate at the root level with Sanskrit भाति (bhā́ti), Ancient Greek φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”), etc.


pyro-

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pyro-.wav

From Latin pyr, from Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).


pyro-

From Latin pyro-, from Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).


ក្រហម

km-adj

ក្រហម • (krɑɑhɑɑm) (abstract noun ភាពក្រហម)

krɑɑhɑɑm (romanization)
ភាពក្រហម (abstract-noun)


fawn

From Middle English fawne, fowne, foun, from Old French faon, foon, feon, from Vulgar Latin *fētōnem, from Latin fētus (“offspring, young”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, nurse”). Displaced native Old English hindċealf (literally “deer calf”). Doublet of fetus.

ncog

fawn:

A pale brown colour tinted with yellow, like that of a fawn.


lion

→ Hawaiian: liona

→ Japanese: ライオン (raion)

→ Maia: laion

→ Tokelauan: leona

From Middle English lyoun, lion, leon, borrowed from Old French lion, from Latin leō, (accusative: leōnem), from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn), of unclear origin. Doublet of Leo, leu, lev, and Lyon. Displaced Old English lēo.

March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb

It was said of [Edward Plantaganet] that ‘he was a lion for pride and ferocity but a pard for inconstancy and changeableness, not keeping his word or promise but excusing himself with fair words’.

2003, Peter Armstrong, Angus McBride, Stirling Bridge & Falkirk 1297–98: William Wallace's Rebellion:

A person who shows attributes associated with the lion, such as strength, courage, or ferocity.

During this period, we were the lions of the neighbourhood; and, no doubt, strangers from the distant villages were taken to see the "Karhowrees" (white men), in the same way that countrymen, in a city, are gallanted to the Zoological Gardens.

1847 March 30, Herman Melville, Omoo: A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas; […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:

Such society was far more enjoyable than that of Edinburgh, for here he was not a lion, but a man.

1844, John Wilson, Essay on the Genius, and Character of Burns:

The men were delighted to go, and became the lions of the following season in Adelaide.

1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 84:

Rose Waterford was a cynic. She looked upon life as an opportunity for writing novels and the public as her raw material. Now and then she invited members of it to her house if they showed an appreciation of her talent and entertained with proper lavishness. She held their weakness for lions in good-humoured contempt, but played to them her part of the distinguished woman of letters with decorum.

1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “ch. 4”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:

Heated comments were exchanged, and, before anyone could say, "festival," the two lions of the folk power structure were rolling in the dirt.

1965 August, Mississippi Phil Ochs, “The Newport Fuzz Festival”, in The Realist, number 61, retrieved 2022-11-13, page 11:

So bring a basket for the lions / Of City of Industry

2014, Camper Van Beethoven (lyrics and music), “City of Industry”, in El Camino Real, performed by Camper Van Beethoven:

A famous person regarded with interest and curiosity.

lion:

A light brown color that resembles the fur of a lion.


lion

Of the light brown color that resembles the fur of a lion.


blau

Inherited from Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


blau

de-adj

blau (strong nominative masculine singular blauer, comparative blauer, superlative am blauesten or am blausten)

blauer (masculine nominative singular strong)
blauer (comparative)
am blauesten (superlative)
am blausten (superlative)
blau (masculine predicative singular)
blau (feminine predicative singular)
blau (neuter predicative singular)
blau (plural predicative)
blauer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
blaue (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
blaues (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
blaue (nominative plural strong without-article)
blauen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
blauer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
blauen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
blauer (genitive plural strong without-article)
blauem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
blauer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
blauem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
blauen (dative plural strong without-article)
blauen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
blaue (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
blaues (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
blaue (accusative plural strong without-article)
der blaue (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die blaue (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das blaue (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die blauen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des blauen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der blauen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des blauen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der blauen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem blauen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der blauen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem blauen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den blauen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den blauen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die blaue (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das blaue (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die blauen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein blauer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine blaue (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein blaues (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
blauen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine blauen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines blauen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer blauen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines blauen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
blauen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner blauen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem blauen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer blauen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem blauen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
blauen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen blauen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen blauen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine blaue (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein blaues (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
blauen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine blauen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
blauer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
blauer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
blauer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
blauer (comparative plural predicative)
blauerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
blauere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
blaueres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
blauere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
blaueren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
blauerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
blaueren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
blauerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
blauerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
blauerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
blauerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
blaueren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
blaueren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
blauere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
blaueres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
blauere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der blauere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die blauere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das blauere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die blaueren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des blaueren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der blaueren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des blaueren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der blaueren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem blaueren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der blaueren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem blaueren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den blaueren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den blaueren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die blauere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das blauere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die blaueren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein blauerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine blauere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein blaueres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
blaueren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine blaueren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines blaueren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer blaueren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines blaueren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
blaueren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner blaueren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem blaueren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer blaueren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem blaueren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
blaueren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen blaueren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen blaueren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine blauere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein blaueres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
blaueren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine blaueren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am blauesten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am blausten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am blauesten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am blausten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am blauesten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am blausten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am blauesten (plural predicative superlative)
am blausten (plural predicative superlative)
blauester (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
blauster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
blaueste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
blauste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
blauestes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
blaustes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
blaueste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
blauste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
blauesten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
blausten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
blauester (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
blauster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
blauesten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
blausten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
blauester (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
blauster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
blauestem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
blaustem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
blauester (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
blauster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
blauestem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
blaustem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
blauesten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
blausten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
blauesten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
blausten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
blaueste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
blauste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
blauestes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
blaustes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
blaueste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
blauste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der blaueste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
der blauste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die blaueste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
die blauste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das blaueste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
das blauste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die blauesten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
die blausten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des blauesten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
des blausten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der blauesten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
der blausten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des blauesten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
des blausten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der blauesten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
der blausten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem blauesten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
dem blausten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der blauesten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
der blausten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem blauesten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
dem blausten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den blauesten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den blausten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den blauesten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
den blausten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die blaueste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
die blauste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das blaueste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
das blauste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die blauesten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
die blausten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein blauester (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein blauster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine blaueste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine blauste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein blauestes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
ein blaustes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
blauesten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine blauesten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
blausten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine blausten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines blauesten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eines blausten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer blauesten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer blausten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines blauesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
eines blausten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
blauesten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner blauesten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
blausten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner blausten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem blauesten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einem blausten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer blauesten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer blausten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem blauesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
einem blausten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
blauesten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen blauesten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
blausten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen blausten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen blauesten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einen blausten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine blaueste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eine blauste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein blauestes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
ein blaustes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
blauesten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine blauesten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
blausten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine blausten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German blā (genitive blāwes), from Old High German blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


blau

head

blau (comparative blauer, superlative blauest)

blauer (comparative)
blauest (superlative)
blau (masculine nominative weak)
blau (feminine nominative weak)
blau (neuter nominative weak)
blaue (nominative plural weak)
blaue (accusative masculine weak)
blau (accusative feminine weak)
blau (accusative neuter weak)
blaue (accusative plural weak)
blaue (dative masculine weak)
blaue (dative feminine weak)
blaue (dative neuter weak)
blaue (dative plural weak)
blauer (masculine nominative strong)
blaue (feminine nominative strong)
blaues (neuter nominative strong)
blaue (nominative plural strong)
blaue (accusative masculine strong)
blaue (accusative feminine strong)
blaues (accusative neuter strong)
blaue (accusative plural strong)
blauem (dative masculine strong)
blauer (dative feminine strong)
blauem (dative neuter strong)
blaue (dative plural strong)

From Middle High German blā, blāwes, from Old High German blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.

Blaue Aue.


blau

desctree

Dutch: blauw, blaauw (before 1864)
Afrikaans: blou
Berbice Creole Dutch: blau
Jersey Dutch: blāu
Negerhollands: blauw, blou, blau
Petjo: blaoe, blauw, blauwe
→ Lokono: barautho
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bláu
→ Indonesian: belau
→ Papiamentu: blou, blaauw
→ Sranan Tongo: blaw
Aukan: baaw
→ Caribbean Javanese: blau
→ Saramaccan: baáu
→ Warao: hebulau, jeburau

Limburgish: blów

From Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


blau

head

blau m (feminine singular blava, masculine plural blaus, feminine plural blavas)

blava (feminine singular)
blaus (masculine plural)
blavas (feminine plural)

From Late Latin blāvus, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


blau

rm-adj

blau m (feminine singular blaua, masculine plural blaus, feminine plural blauas)

blaua (feminine singular)
blaus (masculine plural)
blauas (feminine plural)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Vallader) blue (color/colour)


blau

head

blau (masculine blauen, feminine, plural or definite blaue, comparative blauer, superlative blaust)

blauen (masculine)
blaue (definite plural)
blauer (comparative)
blaust (superlative)

From Old Frisian blāu, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu. Cognates include German blau and West Frisian blau.


blau

blau (adverbial positive predicative)
blauwer (adverbial comparative predicative)
it blaust (adverbial predicative superlative)
it blauste (adverbial predicative superlative)
blauwe (common-gender indefinite positive singular)
blauwere (common-gender comparative indefinite singular)
blauste (common-gender indefinite singular superlative)
blau (indefinite neuter positive singular)
blauwer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
blauste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
blauwe (indefinite plural positive)
blauwere (comparative indefinite plural)
blauste (indefinite plural superlative)
blauwe (definite positive)
blauwere (comparative definite)
blauste (definite superlative)
blaus (partitive positive)
blauwers (comparative partitive)

From Old Frisian blāu, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu.


light bulb

From light + bulb First attested in 1885.

An evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament which is heated by electrical resistance to produce light.

llambë

evacuated glass bulb containing a metal filament that produces light

a fluorescent light bulb

an LED light bulb

(by extension) An article that resembles such a bulb and converts electricity to light by any process.

peer

resembling article that converts electricity to light

a light bulb moment

Figuratively speaking, a light-bulb flashed over Galvin's head early this year, and in March–along […]

A light bulb went off in my head as I had an incredible idea for a beauty product.

2010, Sandy Abrams, Your Idea, Inc., Abrams Media, →ISBN, page xi:

(figuratively) Used in reference to the sudden arrival of a realization, an inspiration, an idea, or the like.

lamppu

sudden arrival of idea etc. — see also light-bulb moment


rouge

→ English: rouge

Haitian Creole: rouj, wouj

→ Hijazi Arabic: روج (rōj)

→ Japanese: ルージュ (rūju)

→ Korean: 루주 (ruju)

Louisiana Creole: rouj

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rouge

→ Serbo-Croatian: ruž

→ Swedish: rouge

→ Turkish: ruj

Inherited from Middle French rouge, from Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus.


rouge

From Old French roge, rouge, from Latin rubeus.


rouge

desctree

French: rouge
→ English: rouge
Haitian Creole: rouj, wouj
→ Hijazi Arabic: روج (rōj)
→ Japanese: ルージュ (rūju)
→ Korean: 루주 (ruju)
Louisiana Creole: rouj
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: rouge
→ Serbo-Croatian: ruž
→ Swedish: rouge
→ Turkish: ruj


ros

From Latin russus, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Occitan ros, French roux, Friulian ros.


ros

nl-adj

ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)

rosser (comparative)
meest ros (superlative)
rost (superlative)
ros (adverbial positive predicative)
rosser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het rost (adverbial predicative superlative)
het roste (adverbial predicative superlative)
rosse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
rossere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
roste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
ros (indefinite neuter positive singular)
rosser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
roste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
rosse (indefinite plural positive)
rossere (comparative indefinite plural)
roste (indefinite plural superlative)
rosse (definite positive)
rossere (comparative definite)
roste (definite superlative)
ros (partitive positive)
rossers (comparative partitive)

de rosse buurt


ros

frp-adj

ros (feminine rossa, masculine plural ros, feminine plural rosses)

rossa (feminine)
ros (masculine plural)
rosses (feminine plural)


selenologist

A person skilled or involved in selenology.


selenology

en-noun

selenology (usually uncountable, plural selenologies)

/sɛliːˈnɒləd͡ʒɪ/

From selen- (“moon”) + -o- + -logy (“study”).

selenologjí

the study of the moon and several satellites

(astronomy) The scientific study of the Moon.

(chiefly) The scientific study of the Moon’s movements in the heavens and the kinetic influences it has upon and it receives from other astronomical bodies.

(occasionally) The scientific study of the formation and composition of the Moon’s crust.