人日

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (人日):
* → Japanese: 人日(じんじつ) (jinjitsu)
* → Korean: 인일(人日) (inil)

/ʐən³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ jɐt̚²⁻³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ jɐt̚²/

/ᵑɡin²² ᵑɡit̚³²⁻³²⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ jɐt̚²⁻³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ jɐt̚²/

/ᵑɡin²² ᵑɡit̚³²⁻³²⁵/

Renri; Human Day (the seventh of the first month in the Chinese calendar)


ܣܘܪܓܕܐ

aii-noun

ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ • (surgādā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܹܐ (surgādē))

ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ (canonical)
surgādā (romanization)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܹܐ (plural)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
surgādī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
surgādan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ (construct singular)
surgād (construct singular)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
surgādūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
surgādāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
surgādāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ (emphatic singular)
surgādā (emphatic singular)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
surgādēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
surgādāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
surgādhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܲܝ (construct plural)
surgāday (construct plural)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܹܐ (emphatic plural)
surgādē (emphatic plural)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
surgādūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
surgādōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܟ݂

ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ

ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܗܝ

ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܿܗ̇

ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܗܘܿܢ

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, itself possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).


Saint Valentîn

Saint Valentine's Day
Saint Valentine's Day


head

Siláołtsooí Bigáál Dah Nídahidiitʼįʼígíí Béédahaniih

siláołtsooí (“soldier”) + bigáál (“his life”) + dah (“up”) + ńdahidiitʼįʼ (“they ended”) + -ígíí (“nominalizer”) + béédahaniih (“they are remembered”)

Siláołtsooí Bigáál Dah Ńdahidiitʼįʼígíí Béédahaniih

Siláołtsooí Bee Iinaʼ Nidahaztʼįʼígíí Béédahaniih


కనుము

The day after a feast, such as the Pongal feast.


éapacht

éapachta (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
éapacht (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a éapacht (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
éapachta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an éapacht (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na héapachta (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an éapacht (definite singular)
don éapacht (definite singular)
éapacht
n-éapacht
héapacht

From Old Irish epecht, from Latin epactae, from Ancient Greek ἐπακταί (epaktaí, “intercalary days”), feminine plural of ἐπακτός (epaktós, “brought on or in, added”).


Azhéʼé Bééhániih

azhéʼé (“father”) + bééhániih (“it is remembered”)

Azhéʼé Bééhániihígíí binahjįʼ ahéheeʼ dadiiʼní!

In honor of Father’s Day, we say thanks.


såmår

ovd-decl-blank-full

såmår

såmår (indefinite nominative singular)
såmårn (definite nominative singular)
sumbrer (indefinite nominative plural)
sumbrär (definite nominative plural)
såmår (accusative indefinite singular)
såmårn (accusative definite singular)
sumber (accusative indefinite plural)
sumbrą (accusative definite plural)
såmår (dative indefinite singular)
sumbrem (dative definite singular)
sumbrum (dative indefinite plural)
sumbrum (dative definite plural)
sumbrume (dative definite plural)
såmås (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz. Cognate with Swedish sommar.


ܐܘܫܥܢܐ

head

ܐܘܫܥܢܐ • (ʾōšaʿnā)

bor

הוֹשַׁעְ נָא

Hebrew הוֹשַׁעְ נָא (hōša ʿnā)


ܐܘܫܥܢܐ

head

ܐܘܫܥܢܐ • (ʾōšaʿnā) m (plural ܐܘܫܥܢܐ (ʾōšaʿnē))

ʾōšaʿnā (romanization)
ܐܘܫܥܢܐ (plural)
ܐܘܫܥܢ (absolute singular)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܐܘܫܥܢ (construct singular)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝ (construct plural)
ܐܘܫܥܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܘܫܥܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܐܘܫܥܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܫܥܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܫܥܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܘܫܥܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܘܫܥܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

desctree

Ancient Greek: ὡσαννά (hōsanná)
Greek: ωσαννά (osanná)
→ Aghwan: 𐕒𐕚𐔰𐕎𐔰 (osana)
→ Gothic: 𐍉𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (ōsanna)
→ Latin: osanna, hosanna
→ Old Armenian: ովսաննայ (ovsannay)
→ Old Georgian: ოსანნა (osanna)

bor

הוֹשַׁעְ נָא

Hebrew הוֹשַׁעְ נָא (hōša ʿnā)

(in the plural, by extension) palm branches


పౌర్ణమి

te-noun

పౌర్ణమి • (paurṇami) ? (plural పౌర్ణములు)

paurṇami (romanization)
పౌర్ణములు (plural)


అమావాస్య

అమావాస్య • (amāvāsya) ? (plural అమావాస్యలు)

amāvāsya (romanization)
అమావాస్యలు (plural)

The fifteenth day of the dark half of every lunar month.


చతుర్దశి

చతుర్దశి • (caturdaśi) ? (plural చతుర్దశులు)

caturdaśi (romanization)
చతుర్దశులు (plural)

The fourteenth lunar day after the new moon or full moon.


ఏకాదశి

ఏకాదశి • (ēkādaśi) f (plural ఏకాదశులు)

ēkādaśi (romanization)
ఏకాదశులు (plural)

The eleventh day of each lunar fortnight.


Terminalia

(historical) In Ancient Rome, a festival to Terminus, the god of boundaries.


yoołkááł

yi- (“night passes”) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -kááł (progressive stem of root -KĄ́, “night passes”).
yi- (“night, dawn”) + yi- (progressive mode prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier) + -kááł (progressive verb stem)

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-kááł</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="nv">-KĄ́</i>


pen-blwydd

pen-blwyddi (plural)
pen-blwydd
ben-blwydd (soft)
mhen-blwydd
phen-blwydd

/ˌpɛmˈbluːɨ̯ð/


hafta sonu

head

hafta sonu (definite accusative hafta sonunu, plural hafta sonları)

hafta sonunu (accusative definite)
hafta sonları (plural)
hafta sonu (nominative singular)
hafta sonları (nominative plural)
hafta sonunu (accusative definite singular)
hafta sonlarını (accusative definite plural)
hafta sonuna (dative singular)
hafta sonlarına (dative plural)
hafta sonunda (locative singular)
hafta sonlarında (locative plural)
hafta sonundan (ablative singular)
hafta sonlarından (ablative plural)
hafta sonunun (genitive singular)
hafta sonlarının (genitive plural)


árbol de Navidad

es-noun

árbol de Navidad m (plural árboles de Navidad)

[ˌaɾ.β̞ol̪ d̪e na.β̞iˈð̞að̞]


Fröbelstern

de-noun

Fröbelstern m (strong, genitive Fröbelsternes or Fröbelsterns, plural Fröbelsterne)

Fröbelsternes (genitive)
Fröbelsterns (genitive)
Fröbelsterne (plural)
Fröbelstern (nominative singular)
Fröbelsterne (definite nominative plural)
Fröbelsternes (genitive singular)
Fröbelsterns (genitive singular)
Fröbelsterne (definite genitive plural)
Fröbelstern (dative singular)
Fröbelsterne (dative singular)
Fröbelsternen (dative definite plural)
Fröbelstern (accusative singular)
Fröbelsterne (accusative definite plural)

[ˈfʁøːbəlˌʃtɛʁn]

From Fröbel + Stern (“star”). Named after Friedrich Fröbel (1782–1852), the inventor of kindergarten who encouraged paper-folding as a technique of early child education.

named-after

A Froebel star, a 16-pointed star made of folded paper and used as an Advent and Christmas decoration.


ܫܒܘܥܐ

aii-noun

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ • (šāḇōˁā) m sg (plural ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (šāḇōˁē))

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (canonical)
šāḇōˁā (romanization)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
šāḇōˁī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
šāḇōˁan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥ (construct singular)
šāḇōˁ (construct singular)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
šāḇōˁūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
šāḇōˁāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
šāḇōˁāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (emphatic singular)
šāḇōˁā (emphatic singular)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
šāḇōˁēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
šāḇōˁāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
šāḇōˁhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
šāḇōˁay (construct plural)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
šāḇōˁē (emphatic plural)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
šāḇōˁūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
šāḇōˁōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥ̈ܘܿܗ̇

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܗ̈ܘܿܢ

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac derived from ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ (šaḇˁā, “seven”); compare Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ) and Hebrew שָׁבוּעַ (shavúa').

cog

Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ)

ܫܘܼܠܵܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ

šūlām šāḇōˁā

ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܫܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ ܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ.

īṯ b-šāḇōˁā šaḇˁā yāwmānē.


ܫܒܘܥܐ

head

ܫܒܘܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܒܘܥܐ)

ܫܒܘܥܐ (plural)
ܫܒܘܥ (absolute singular)
ܫܒܘܥܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܒܘܥ (construct singular)
ܫܒܘܥܝ (construct plural)
ܫܒܘܥܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܒܘܥܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܒܘܥܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܒܘܥܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܒܘܥܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܒܘܥܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܒܘܥܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܒܘܥܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܒܘܥܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܒܘܥܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܒܘܥܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܒܘܥܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܒܘܥܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܒܘܥܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܒܘܥܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܒܘܥܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܒܘܥܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܒܘܥܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܒܘܥܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܒܘܥܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܒܘܥܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Derived from ܫܒܥܐ (šaḇʿāʾ, “seven”). Compare Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ) and Hebrew שָׁבוּעַ (šāḇûaʿ).

cog

Arabic أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ)

Hebrew שָׁבוּעַ (šāḇûaʿ)


聖誕卡

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ taːn³³ kʰaːt̚⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ taːn³³ kʰaːt̚⁵/


Anno Hegirae

From the Latin annō Hegirae (“in the year of the Hijra”), from annō (“in the year”) (the ablative of annus (“year”)) + Hegirae (“of the Hijra”) (genitive of Hegira (“the Hijra”)). Formed in imitation of the Christian Anno Domini.

uder

This valuable manuscript was copied Anno Hegirae 1100 (a.d. 1688).

1859, Guillaume Libri, Catalogue of the extraordinary collection of splendid manuscripts, page 154:

In the year of the Hijra (counted by the Islamic calendar).


بسنت

ur-proper noun

بَسَنْت • (basant) m (Hindi spelling बसंत)

بَسَنْت (canonical)
basant (romanization)
बसंत (Hindi)
بَسَنْت (direct singular)
بَسَنْت (direct plural)
بَسَنْت (oblique singular)
بَسَنْتوں (oblique plural)
بَسَنْت (singular vocative)
بَسَنْتو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi بسنت (bsnt /basant/). Doublet of بَہار (bahār) and وَسَنْت (vasant).

ref

“بسنت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

doublet

a male given name, Basant, of Hindu or Indian usage


Séthée d'Guy Fawkes

(Jersey) Guy Fawkes night, Bonfire Night


寒冬

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (寒冬):
* → Japanese: 寒冬(かんとう) (kantō)
* → Korean: 한동(寒冬) (handong)

/xän³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/han²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/han²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/xän³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/han²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/han²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kuã²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/kuã¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/kuã²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/kuã²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

/kuã²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/kuã¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/kuã²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/kuã²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴/

寒人:kôaⁿ
寒儂:kôaⁿ

In the fickleness of the world, affection is the most precious, even the cold winter will become spring.

1997, 蘇芮 (singer), 蔡振南 (lyricist), 《花若離枝》

sè-kan léng-loán chêng ûi kùi, hân-tang iā ē piàn chhun-thiⁿ

世間冷暖情為貴，寒冬也會變春天

世间冷暖情为贵，寒冬也会变春天


fairy lights

en-noun

fairy lights pl (normally plural, singular fairy light)

Through the trees ahead came odd strains from the dance band in the Casino, and now I could see many twinkling fairy lights and detect moving figures.

1930, Sax Rohmer, The Day the World Ended, published 1969, page i. 13:

I managed to put quite a lot of small baubles on the top of the tree that way and helped drape the long string of fairy lights around it, […]

2010, Trisha Ashley, Twelve Days of Christmas, HarperCollins, →ISBN:

A constant, slightly defocused, dinner party with relaxed glamorous friends, carrying on just outside the kitchen door, under the fairy lights.

2023 September 23, Tim Hayward, “Not so easy does it”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 19:

(UK, Ireland) Small electric lights on a strand which are used decoratively, especially on Christmas trees.


ܐܬܠܝܐ

head

ʾāṯalyā, ʾāṯelyā, ʾaṯlīā

ܐܬܠܝܐ • (ʾāṯalyā, ʾāṯelyā, ʾaṯlīā) f (plural ܐܬܠܝܘܬܐ)

syc-noun

ʾāṯalyā, ʾāṯelyā, ʾaṯlīā

ʾāṯalyā (romanization)
ʾāṯelyā (romanization)
ʾaṯlīā (romanization)
ܐܬܠܝܘܬܐ (plural)

From Akkadian 𒀭𒈪 (attalû [AN.MI]), ultimately from Sumerian.


దీపావళి

te-proper noun

దీపావళి • (dīpāvaḷi) ?

Borrowed from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali, “row of lights”).

bor

Diwali: Hindu festival of lights, celebrated in India.


Ziemsvētki

Ziemsvētki (nominative plural)
Ziemsvētkus (accusative plural)
Ziemsvētku (genitive plural)
Ziemsvētkiem (dative plural)
Ziemsvētkiem (instrumental plural)
Ziemsvētkos (locative plural)
Ziemsvētki (plural vocative)

From ziemas (“winter[gen.]”) + svētki (“feast, celebration”).


పంచాంగము

te-noun

పంచాంగము • (pañcāṅgamu) ? (plural పంచాంగములు)

pañcāṅgamu (romanization)
పంచాంగములు (plural)

పంచ (pañca) + అంగము (aṅgamu); from Sanskrit पञ्चाङ्ग (pañcāṅga) + -ము (-mu).


యుగాది

యుగాది • (yugādi) ? (plural యుగాదులు)

From Sanskrit युग (yuga) + आदि (ādi, “beginning, commencement”).


Oud en Nieuw

Vanaf 1978 organiseerde ik deze cursussen voor jongeren op grotere schaal, met Pasen en Pinksteren, in de zomervakantie en met Oud en Nieuw.

2004, Anselm Grün, De stille weg, Lannoo Uitgeverij, page 58:

From 1978 onwards I organised these courses for adolescents on a larger scale, at Easter and Pentecost, in the summer holidays and at New Year.

the celebrations around New Year's Eve and New Year's Day


సంక్రాంతి

సంక్రాంతి • (saṅkrānti) ? (plural సంక్రాంతులు)

saṅkrānti (romanization)
సంక్రాంతులు (plural)


సంకురాత్రి

సంకురాత్రి • (saṅkurātri) ? (plural సంకురాత్రులు)

saṅkurātri (romanization)
సంకురాత్రులు (plural)


ܫܘܒܚܐ

head

ܫܘܒܚܐ • (šuḇḥā) m (plural ܫܘܒܚܐ)

syc-noun

ܫܘܒܚܐ • (šuḇḥā) m (plural ܫܘܒܚܐ)

šuḇḥā (romanization)
ܫܘܒܚܐ (plural)
ܫܘܒܚ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܒܚܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܘܒܚ (construct singular)
ܫܘܒܚܝ (construct plural)
ܫܘܒܚܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܒܚܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܒܚܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܘܒܚܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܒܚܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܒܚܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܒܚܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܒܚܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܒܚܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܒܚܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܒܚܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܒܚܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܒܚܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܒܚܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܒܚܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܒܚܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܒܚܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܒܚܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܒܚܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܒܚܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܒܚܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܫ-ܒ-ܚ (š-b-ḥ) related to praising; compare Arabic سَبْح (sabḥ) and Hebrew שֶׁבַח (šéḇaḥ). The sense of "opinion" is a calque of Ancient Greek δόξα (dóxa).

cog

Hebrew שֶׁבַח (šéḇaḥ)


Fête des Méthes

head

Fête des Méthes f (plural Fêtes des Méthes)


Veil'ye d'la Toussaint

Veil'ye d'la Toussaint f (plural Veil'yes d'la Toussaint)


తారీఖు

te-noun

తారీఖు • (tārīkhu) ? (plural తారీఖులు)

tārīkhu (romanization)
తారీఖులు (plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاریخ (tārīx), from Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ).

der

Arabic تَارِيخ (tārīḵ)


סוכות

he-proper noun

סוכות / סֻכּוֹת • (sukót) m

סֻכּוֹת (canonical)
sukót (romanization)

Root
 ס־כ־ך (s-k-k)
Originally חג הסוכות / חַג הַסֻּכּוֹת (khág hasukót, literally “Festival of Booths”), from חַג (khág) + סוכה / סֻכָּה (suká, “booth”), after the huts lived in during the holiday, or after the ancient huts the modern ones commemorate.

he-m

חַג הַסֻּכּוֹת

סוכה / סֻכָּה (suká, “booth”)


Giáng sinh

[zaːŋ˧˦ sïŋ˧˧]

[jaːŋ˦˧˥ ʂɨn˧˧]

[jaːŋ˦˧˥ sɨn˧˧]

[jaːŋ˦˥ ʂɨn˧˧]

[jaːŋ˦˥ sɨn˧˧]

lễ Giáng sinh


Nô-en

[no˧˧ ʔɛn˧˧]

[now˧˧ ʔɛŋ˧˧]

[now˧˧ ʔɛŋ˧˧]


helg

helg (indefinite nominative singular)
helgs (genitive indefinite singular)
helgen (definite nominative singular)
helgens (definite genitive singular)
helger (indefinite nominative plural)
helgers (genitive indefinite plural)
helgerna (definite nominative plural)
helgernas (definite genitive plural)

Nu tar jag helg, vi syns på måndag.

I'll take my weekend now, see you on Monday.

(colloquial) Friday afternoon (after work) to Sunday

weekend
Friday afternoon (after work) to Sunday

Denna veckan har jag helg på onsdag och torsdag.

This week my weekend is on Wednesday and Thursday.

(figuratively) two consecutively scheduled free days (especially within occupations where work on Saturdays and Sundays is common, e.g. the service sector)


New Year's

From New Year + -'s. Possibly influenced by New Year's Day and New Year's Eve, or by phrases such as New Year's celebrations.

We spent last New Year's at her parent's house.

Every New Year's at least one of our windows gets broken.

The holiday commemorating (the beginning of) the new year.


चैत्र

caitra (romanization)
चैत्रः (nominative singular)
चैत्र (singular vocative)
चैत्रम् (accusative singular)
चैत्रेण (instrumental singular)
चैत्राय (dative singular)
चैत्रात् (ablative singular)
चैत्रस्य (genitive singular)
चैत्रे (locative singular)

/t͡ɕɑːjt.ɾɐ/

/ˈt͡ɕɑjt̪.ɾɐ/

(Hinduism) First month of the Hindu lunar calendar


n.e.

Coordinate term: p.n.e.

Chociaż sam tekst pochodzi z IX wieku n.e., to jednak ten rękopis jest najprawdopodobniej kopią dużo dawniejszego zapisu, opowiadającego o najcnotliwszym człowieku, Wirazie, który udał się w zaświaty, aby religijne przekazy porównać z rzeczywistością.

2005, Andrzej Sarwa, Rzeczy ostateczne człowieka i świata: eschatologia Zaratusztrianizmu:

Though the text itself dates back to the 9th century CE, this manuscript is most likely a copy of a much older record, telling the story of a most virtuous man, Wirāz, who travelled into the afterlife to compare religious texts with reality.

Abbreviation of nasza era (“the Common Era”); CE, AD


przed naszą erą

pl-adv

przed naszą erą (not comparable, abbreviation p.n.e.)


nasza era

nasza era (nominative singular)
naszej ery (genitive singular)
naszej erze (dative singular)
naszą erę (accusative singular)
naszą erą (instrumental singular)
naszej erze (locative singular)
nasza ero (singular vocative)


lễ Các Đẳng Linh Hồn

[le˦ˀ˥ kaːk̚˧˦ ʔɗaŋ˧˩ lïŋ˧˧ hon˨˩]

[lej˧˨ kaːk̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaŋ˧˨ lɨn˧˧ hoŋ˦˩]

[lej˨˩˦ kaːk̚˦˥ ʔɗaŋ˨˩˦ lɨn˧˧ hoŋ˨˩]


rnpt-ḥsb

rnpt-ḥsb (singular)
rnptj-ḥsb (dual)
rnpwt-ḥsb (plural)

*(rnpt)-ḥsb wꜥt

⇒ Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲥⲫⲟⲩⲓ (asphoui)

/ɾənpəˈħaːsəb/

/ɾənpəˈħoːsəβ/

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

/ɾənpəˈħaːsəb/

/ɾənpəˈħoːsəβ/

From rnpt (“year”) + ḥsb (“counting”) in a direct genitive construction, thus literally ‘year of counting’.


వినాయకచవితి

Name of the festival celebrated on Chaviti day in Bhadrapada month of Hindu calendar.


djw ḥrjw rnpt

djw (“five”) + ḥrjw (“being upon”) + rnpt (“year”), thus literally ‘the five upon the year’.

compound

(plural only) the five epagomenal (intercalary) days at the end of the Egyptian year which did not belong to any month


Adwent

From Latin adventus (“arrival, approach”).


Tązhii Daʼaghał

tązhii (“turkey”) + daʼaghał (“they are eaten”), from alghał (“to eat meat”).


Késhmish Yázhí

Késhmish (“Christmas”) + yázhí (“little”)


cauche dé Noué

head

cauche dé Noué f (plural cauches dé Noué)


చాంద్రమానము

te-noun

చాంద్రమానము • (cāndramānamu) ? (plural చాంద్రమానములు)

cāndramānamu (romanization)
చాంద్రమానములు (plural)

The lunar system of calculating or measuring time - lunar calendar.


సౌరమానము

సౌరమానము • (sauramānamu) ? (plural సౌరమానములు)

sauramānamu (romanization)
సౌరమానములు (plural)

The solar system of calculation or measurement of time - solar calendar.


三日月

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 三日 (mika, “third day of a lunar month”) + 月 (tsuki, “moon”). The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

com

a crescent moon on the third day of a lunar month, especially on the eighth lunar month


Cerealia

la-proper noun

Cereālia n pl (genitive Cereālium); third declension

Cereālia (canonical neuter plural)
Cereālium (genitive)
Cereālia (nominative plural)
Cereālium (genitive plural)
Cereālibus (dative plural)
Cereālia (accusative plural)
Cereālibus (ablative plural)
Cereālia (plural vocative)

A substantivisation of the neuter plural forms of the Classical Latin adjective Cereālis (“of, pertaining to, or devoted to Ceres”).

Cerealia (festival celebrated in honour of Ceres)


tin anniversary

en-noun

tin anniversary (plural tin anniversaries)

/ˈtɪn ænɪˌvɜɹsəɹi/

/ˈtɪn ænəˌvɜɹsəɹi/

From the practice, popularised during the Victorian era, of giving gifts made out of specific materials on particular wedding anniversaries, such as tin for the tenth.

And a couple marrying at age 65 today can look forward to their tin anniversary, or at least 10 years of marriage.

1977 September 9, “The Golden Landmark”, in The Sumter Daily Item:

Their tin anniversary [Prince Charles and Princess Diana's] today has been kicked around by Fleet Street so hard it almost rattles, but millions of Britons and other royal-watchers around the world are wont to hear all the dirt, making publishers of racy newspapers and glossy magazines rich.

1991 July 30, Craig R. Whitney, “An Anniversary Dinner That's a Feast for Gossips”, in The New York Times:

The connection to a possible launch is that Apple opened its first two retail stores on that date in 2001; suggesting the Cupertino, Calif.-based company might be planning something special to celebrate its tin anniversary.

2011 May 17, Jameson Berkow, “Bootup: Major Apple product launch rumoured for Thursday”, in Financial Post:

(informal) The tenth anniversary of something, especially a wedding.


decaversary

where Rick and Dara took their vows. The priest
was good, and the cake was good, and the wine so kickass special
that they saved a liter to share on their decaversary.

2003, Albert Goldbarth, Combinations of the Universe, Ohio State University Press, →ISBN, page 122:

In an anniversary event perhaps second only to the 60th birthday celebrations of the People's Republic, Beijing nightclub stalwart VICS begins a month-long celebration of it's^([sic]) "decaversary" this weekend with a series of events designed to confirm its position as the city's leading drunken experience.

2010 May 7, “VICS still in the mix”, in Global Times:

The annual summer concert series is marking its decaversary by bringing back blink-182, the inaugural artist from the first Honda Civic Tour in 2001, along with My Chemical Romance, for a 40-plus date nationwide.

2011 October, Susan Segal, “Coast Calendar”, in Coast Magazine:

(informal, rare) The tenth anniversary of something.


శుక్లపక్షము

te-noun

శుక్లపక్షము • (śuklapakṣamu) ? (plural శుక్లపక్షములు)

śuklapakṣamu (romanization)
శుక్లపక్షములు (plural)

The first or light half of the lunar month, the fortnight of the moon's increase.


కృష్ణపక్షము

కృష్ణపక్షము • (kr̥ṣṇapakṣamu) ? (plural కృష్ణపక్షములు)

kr̥ṣṇapakṣamu (romanization)
కృష్ణపక్షములు (plural)

The dark half of the month during which the moon is on the wane, the period from full moon to new moon.


cantique dé Noué

head

cantique dé Noué m (plural cantiques dé Noué)


ఫాల్గుణోత్సవము

te-noun

ఫాల్గుణోత్సవము • (phālguṇōtsavamu) ? (plural ఫాల్గుణోత్సవములు)

phālguṇōtsavamu (romanization)
ఫాల్గుణోత్సవములు (plural)


Jyeshta

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).

bor+

(Hinduism) The third month in the Hindu lunar calendar.


Aswayuja

Borrowed from Sanskrit आश्वयुज (āśvayuja).

(Hinduism) The seventh month in the Hindu lunar calendar.


Kartika

(Hinduism) The eighth month in the Hindu lunar calendar.


Chaitra

(Hinduism) The first month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


Magha

In the month of Magha, a vessel laid anchor in the harbour of this town.

2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 1

(Hinduism) A month of the Hindu calendar, corresponding with the Gregorian January/February.


Margashirsha

(Hinduism) The ninth month in the Hindu lunar calendar.


Pausha

(Hinduism) The tenth month in the Hindu lunar calendar.


Phalguna

Borrowed from Sanskrit फाल्गुन (phālguna).

(Hinduism) The twelfth month in the Hindu lunar calendar.


Aashaadha

Transliteration of Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha).

transliteration

(Hinduism) The fourth month in the Hindu lunar calendar.


Bhadrapada

(Hinduism, Jainism) The sixth month in the lunar calendar.

ភទ្របទ

phŏəttrĕəʼbɑɑt


Vaisakha

(Hinduism) The second month in the Hindu lunar calendar.


paksha

(Hinduism) A fortnight in a month of the Hindu lunar calendar.


Shraavana

(Hinduism) The fifth month in the Hindu lunar calendar, considered sacred to the god Shiva.


Vijayadashami

Borrowed from Sanskrit विजयादशमी (vijayādaśamī), from विजय (vijaya) + दशमी (daśamī, “tenth”).

(Hinduism) A Hindu festival marking the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura.


Amavasya

From Sanskrit अमावस्या (amāvasyā, “day of the new moon”).

der

(Hinduism) A new moon in the Hindu calendar.


Purnima

From Sanskrit पूर्णिमा (pūrṇimā, “full moon night”).

uder

(Hinduism) The full moon. The day (tithi) in each month in which the full moon occurs, and marks the division in each month between the two lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar.


Adventskalenner

lb-noun

Adventskalenner m (plural Adventskalenneren)

From Advent (“Advent”) + -s- + Kalenner (“calendar”).


वसन्तपञ्चमी

(Hinduism) A festival held on the 5th tithi of the light half of the month Magha


Vianoce

Vianoc (genitive singular)
Vianoce (nominative plural-only)
Vianoc (genitive plural-only)
Vianociam (dative plural-only)
Vianoce (accusative plural-only)
Vianociach (locative plural-only)
Vianocami (instrumental plural-only)

Derived from German Weihnachten (“Christmas”) by phonetisation of the first part of the word and translating the second part of the word, Nacht (“night”) to noc (“night”), like in Czech.


villancico

→ English: villancico

→ Galician: vilancico

→ Portuguese: vilancico, vilhancico

From villano (“peasant”), from Medieval Latin vīllānus (“villager”).


joyeuses fêtes

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year; happy holidays


pessebre

Borrowed from Spanish pesebre, from Latin praesēpe.


Twelfth Night

Twelfe Night, Or vvhat you vvill. [title of play]

c. 1601–1602, William Shakespeare, Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, page 255:

Christmas goes out in fine style,—with Twelfth Night. It is a finish worthy of the time. Christmas Day was the morning of the season; New Year's Day the middle of it, or noon; Twelfth Night is the night, brilliant with innumerable planets of Twelfth-cakes. […] May a pleasant Twelfth Night have we passed in our time; and such future Twelfth Nights as may remain to us shall be pleasant, God and good-will permitting: for even if care should be round about them, we have no notion of missing these mountain-tops of rest and brightness, on which people may refresh themselves during the stormiest parts of life's voyage.

1840, Leigh Hunt, “XLVIII.—Twelfth Night. A Street Portrait. Shakespeare's Play, Recollections of a Twelfth Night.”, in The Seer; or, Common-places Refreshed. By Leigh Hunt. In Two Parts, volume I, London: Edward Moxon, Dover Street, →OCLC, pages 31–32:

Twelfth-Night, so called from its being the conclusion of the twelve days of Christmas, is one of the Christian versions of those natural winter holidays, which have prevailed from times the most ancient, and which are the instinctive result of the necessity which is felt for a double portion of joy and sociality at so inclement a time. […] [T]he imagination which books and Twelfth-Nights have helped to cultivate, is a great paymaster. We sit here, by our fire-side, and think of all the nights of this description which we have enjoyed; and very young and robust are we, while so thinking.

1854 January 1, Leigh Hunt, “Twelfth Night”, in The Musical Times, and Singing Class Circular, volume V, number 116, London: London Sacred Music Warehouse, J[oseph] Alfred Novello, music seller […], →OCLC, pages 314–315:

We even discover in the Saturnalia of the Romans, revels which are almost identical with those of Twelfth Night. It is to be regretted, my dear, that we should be so neglectful of the celebration of this day. As a holiday, it is scarcely remembered among us [in the United States], though in England it is still carefully observed, and the pastry-cooks' shops on this night are crowded with cakes, ornamented with many quaint and dainty devices. The Twelfth Night cake is an institution, which, even in this country, should not be allowed to crumble to pieces.

1872, Barry Gray, Cakes and Ale at Woodbine; from Twelfth Night to New Year's Day, New York, N.Y., Cambridge, Mass.: Hurd and Houghton; The Riverside Press, →OCLC, page 8:

Alton has two Twelfth Night festivals, one in the Christian Hill district's Riverview Park and the other in the Middletown area's Haskell Park. The Christmas trees of neighborhood residents are piled high and then ignited – under the watchful eye of the Alton Fire Department, of course. Why burn Christmas trees on Twelfth Night? The most popular explanation is that the blaze of burning evergreens symbolizes the star that guided the wise men to Jesus. […] The tradition continued for a few more Twelfth Nights but, without its founder's participation, gradually lost popularity and was discontinued. It was reestablished in 1980 and enjoys an even greater level of popularity […]

2010, John J. Dunphy, From Christmas to Twelfth Night in Southern Illinois, Charleston, S.C.: The History Press, →ISBN, pages 128 and 130:

Twelve Days of Christmas
Twelve Days of Christmas

A Christian festival marking the coming of Epiphany and concluding the Twelve Days of Christmas, traditionally falling on the evening of January 5 (i.e., on the eve of Twelfth Day, January 6), but also sometimes defined as falling on the evening of January 6 (i.e., on the evening of Twelfth Day itself).


паска

uk-noun

па́ска • (páska) f inan (genitive па́ски, nominative plural паски́, genitive plural пасо́к)

па́ска (canonical)
páska (romanization)
па́ски (genitive)
паски́ (nominative plural)
пасо́к (genitive plural)
па́ска (nominative singular)
паски́ (nominative plural)
па́ски (genitive singular)
пасо́к (genitive plural)
па́сці (dative singular)
паска́м (dative plural)
па́ску (accusative singular)
паски́ (accusative plural)
па́скою (instrumental singular)
паска́ми (instrumental plural)
па́сці (locative singular)
паска́х (locative plural)
па́ско (singular vocative)
паски́ (plural vocative)


leap week

In the calendar reform, a week added to usual 52, such that every year starts on the same day


leap month

In the Jewish calendar or other lunisolar calendars, an extra month added to the usual 12 months because the solar year is slightly longer than 12 lunar months.


Felices Reyes

From the Día de los Reyes (literally “day of the kings”), celebrated in some Spanish-speaking countries on January 6 every year. On this day, the Reyes Magos (“wise men”, literally “magic kings”), are said to give presents to children, equivalent to Santa Claus’s gift-giving celebrated on December 25.

Happy Wise Men Day A phrase used to wish a happy "Wise Men Day", celebrated on January 6 in some Spanish-speaking countries


Daidí na Nollag

head

Daidí na Nollag m (genitive Dhaidí na Nollag)

Dhaidí na Nollag (genitive)
Daidí na Nollag
Dhaidí na Nollag
nDaidí na Nollag

[ˌd̪ˠadʲiː n̪ˠə ˈnˠɔl̪ˠəɡ]


Ҡыш бабай

Ҡыш бабай • (Qış babay)

ba-noun

Ҡыш бабай • (Qış babay)

Qış babay (romanization)
Ҡыш бабай (absolute singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайҙың (definite genitive singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайға (dative singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайҙы (accusative definite singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайҙа (locative singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайҙан (ablative singular-only)

[ˌqɯʂ.bɑ.ˈβɑj]

From ҡыш (qış, “winter”) + бабай (babay, “old man”).
Calque of Russian Дед Моро́з (Ded Moróz).
Compare with Tatar Кыш бабай (Qış babay), Kazakh and Kyrgyz Аяз Ата (Ayaz Ata).

calque

Father Christmas, Father Frost. A traditional Yuletide gift-bearing character.


Ҡарһылыу

head

Ҡарһылыу • (Qarhılıw)

ba-noun

Ҡарһылыу • (Qarhılıw)

Qarhılıw (romanization)
Ҡарһылыу (absolute singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуҙың (definite genitive singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуға (dative singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуҙы (accusative definite singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуҙа (locative singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуҙан (ablative singular-only)

From ҡар (qar, “snow”) + һылыу (hılıw, “beauty”).
Adaptation from Russian Снегу́рочка (Snegúročka).
Compare Tatar Кар Кызы (Qar Qızı, literally “Snow Girl”), Kazakh Қаршақыз (Qarşaqyz).

cog

Ҡыш бабай
Ҡыш бабай#Bashkir

Snow Maiden. A traditional Yuletide character, accompanying Ҡыш бабай (Qış babay) - analog of Santa Claus.


шыршы

head

шыршы • (şırşı)

ba-noun

шыршы • (şırşı)

şırşı (romanization)
шыршы (absolute singular)
шыршылар (absolute plural)
шыршының (definite genitive singular)
шыршыларҙың (definite genitive plural)
шыршыға (dative singular)
шыршыларға (dative plural)
шыршыны (accusative definite singular)
шыршыларҙы (accusative definite plural)
шыршыла (locative singular)
шыршыларҙа (locative plural)
шыршынан (ablative singular)
шыршыларҙан (ablative plural)

Cognate with
Karakalpak, Kazakh шырша (şyrşa),
Nogai шыршы (şırşı),
Tatar чыршы (çırşı),
Tofa шырыш (šïrïš, “alder”),
Chuvash чӑрӑш (čărăš).
This term exhibits an areal distribution, limited to Nogai-Kypchak and Volga-Ural region.

cog

Nogai шыршы (şırşı)

Tatar чыршы (çırşı)

Шыршы башына ҡатырғанан ҡырҡып ҡыҙыл йондоҙ ҡуйҙыҡ.

We put a red star cut from cardboard on top of the Christmas tree.

Şırşı başına qatırğanan qırqıp qıźıl yondoź quyźıq.


Oíche Nollag

Oíche Nollag (genitive)
Oíche Nollag
nOíche Nollag
hOíche Nollag


Яңы йыл

head

Яңы йыл • (Yañı yıl)

ba-noun

Яңы йыл • (Yañı yıl)

Yañı yıl (romanization)
Яңы йыл (absolute singular-only)
Яңы йылдың (definite genitive singular-only)
Яңы йылға (dative singular-only)
Яңы йылды (accusative definite singular-only)
Яңы йылда (locative singular-only)
Яңы йылдан (ablative singular-only)

[jɑ.ˌŋɯ̞.ˈjɯ̞ɫ]

Calque of Russian Но́вый год (Nóvyj god, “New Year”).

calque

Яңы йыл кисәһе.

Яңы йылда һәр бала мөғжизә көтә.

At New Near, each child is waiting for a miracle.


hǡlikjȫwyt

Christmas Eve (day before Christmas Day)


పెద్దపండుగ

te-noun

పెద్దపండుగ • (peddapaṇḍuga) ? (plural పెద్దపండుగలు)

peddapaṇḍuga (romanization)
పెద్దపండుగలు (plural)


Sankranti

There are 12 Sankrantis in a year.

(Hinduism, astronomy) The transmigration of the Sun from one Rāshi (constellation of the zodiac) to the next.


ܨܘܝܒܐ

head

ܨܘܝܒܐ • (ṣuyyāḇā) m

From the root ܨ-ܘ-ܒ (ṣ-w-b) related to visiting.


खर

khára (romanization)
खरः (nominative singular)
खरौ (dual nominative)
खराः (nominative plural)
खर (singular vocative)
खरौ (dual vocative)
खराः (plural vocative)
खरम् (accusative singular)
खरौ (accusative dual)
खरान् (accusative plural)
खरेन (instrumental singular)
खराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
खरैः (instrumental plural)
खराय (dative singular)
खराभ्याम् (dative dual)
खरेभ्यः (dative plural)
खरात् (ablative singular)
खराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
खरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
खरस्य (genitive singular)
खरयोः (dual genitive)
खरानाम् (genitive plural)
खरे (locative singular)
खरयोः (dual locative)
खरेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of खर

Hindi: खरा (kharā)

Punjabi: ਖਰ (khar)

Telugu: ఖరము (kharamu)

→ Old Javanese: khara

Solanum torvum
Solanum torvum#Translingual

a thorny plant (prickly nightshade (Solanum torvum) or perhaps camelthorn (Alhagi maurorum L.))


vízkereszt

vízkeresztek (plural)
vízkereszt (nominative singular)
vízkeresztek (nominative plural)
vízkeresztet (accusative singular)
vízkereszteket (accusative plural)
vízkeresztnek (dative singular)
vízkereszteknek (dative plural)
vízkereszttel (instrumental singular)
vízkeresztekkel (instrumental plural)
vízkeresztért (causal-final singular)
vízkeresztekért (causal-final plural)
vízkeresztté (singular translative)
vízkeresztekké (plural translative)
vízkeresztig (singular terminative)
vízkeresztekig (plural terminative)
vízkeresztként (essive-formal singular)
vízkeresztekként (essive-formal plural)
vízkeresztben (inessive singular)
vízkeresztekben (inessive plural)
vízkereszten (singular superessive)
vízkereszteken (plural superessive)
vízkeresztnél (adessive singular)
vízkereszteknél (adessive plural)
vízkeresztbe (illative singular)
vízkeresztekbe (illative plural)
vízkeresztre (singular sublative)
vízkeresztekre (plural sublative)
vízkereszthez (allative singular)
vízkeresztekhez (allative plural)
vízkeresztből (elative singular)
vízkeresztekből (elative plural)
vízkeresztről (delative singular)
vízkeresztekről (delative plural)
vízkereszttől (ablative singular)
vízkeresztektől (ablative plural)
vízkereszté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vízkereszteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vízkeresztéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vízkeresztekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vízkeresztem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vízkeresztjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vízkereszted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vízkeresztjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vízkeresztje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vízkeresztjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vízkeresztünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vízkeresztjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vízkeresztetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vízkeresztjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vízkeresztjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vízkeresztjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Blitzen

First attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. Named from Dutch bliksem (“lightning”), and perhaps influenced by the German form Blitz.

The eighth and last reindeer of Santa Claus.

A Visit from St. Nicholas
Santa Claus's reindeer


ܦܛܝܪܐ

From the root ܦ-ܛ-ܪ (p-ṭ-r); compare Arabic فَطِير (faṭīr). The sense of "Passover" is a calque of Ancient Greek τὰ ἀζύμα (tà azúma).

(Christianity, in the plural) Passover, Easter; Lord's Supper


拜年

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/pai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/pai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/

/pai¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/pai²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³/

/pai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/pa⁴⁴ n̠ʲi²³/

/pai̯⁴⁵ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/pai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/pai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/

/pai¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/pai²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³/

/pai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/pa⁴⁴ n̠ʲi²³/

/pai̯⁴⁵ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/

Auntie, we've come to wish you a Happy New Year!

阿姨，我們來給您拜年了！

阿姨，我们来给您拜年了！

Xīnnián chūyī rì, jiào tā dào fén shàng shāo zhǐqián qù, yòu shuōdào: “Nǐ dào fén shàng qù, xiàng lǎodiē shuō: wǒ niánjì lǎo le, zhè tiānqì lěng, wǒ bùnéng qīnzì lái tì qìngjiā bàinián.”

新年初一日，叫他到墳上燒紙錢去，又說道：「你到墳上去，向老爹說：我年紀老了，這天氣冷，我不能親自來替親家拜年。」

新年初一日，叫他到坟上烧纸钱去，又说道：「你到坟上去，向老爹说：我年纪老了，这天气冷，我不能亲自来替亲家拜年。」

to exchange (Chinese) New Year's greetings; to pay someone a courtesy call on Chinese New Year's Day or shortly thereafter, usually with a present


سلخ

Turkish: selh

Borrowed from Arabic سِلْخ (silḵ, “hide, skin”).

bor+

the last day of a lunar month, in reference to the Hijri, the Islamic lunar calendar


मन्मथ

Balinese: ᬫᬣ (mata)

Tamil: மன்மதன் (maṉmataṉ)

Telugu: మన్మథుడు (manmathuḍu)

the 29th (3rd) year in a 60-year cycle of Jupiter

name of a physician and various other men


meniny

sk-noun

meniny f pl (genitive plural menín, declension pattern of žena)

menín (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
meniny (nominative plural-only)
menín (genitive plural-only)
meninám (dative plural-only)
meniny (accusative plural-only)
meninách (locative plural-only)
meninami (instrumental plural-only)


మన్మథతిథి

te-noun

మన్మథతిథి • (manmathatithi) ? (plural మన్మథతిథులు)

manmathatithi (romanization)
మన్మథతిథులు (plural)

From Sanskrit मन्मथ (manmatha) + तिथी (tithī, “lunar day”).


French Republican Calendar

the French Republican Calendar (canonical)

The republican calendar used for twelve years in revolutionary France (from late 1793 to 1805).

تَقْوِيم جُمْهُورِيّ فَرَنْسِيّ

lúakh ha-shaná ha-mahpekháni ba-tsar'fát

לוּחַ הַשָׁנָה הַמַהְפְּכָנִי בַּצָרְפַת

lúakh ha-shaná shel ha-repúblika ha-tsar'fatít

לוּחַ הַשָׁנָה שֶׁל הָרֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה הַצָרְפָתִית

францу́зский республика́нский календа́рь


פורים

he-proper noun

פּוּרִים • (Purím) m

פּוּרִים (canonical)
Purím (romanization)


День дурака

ru-proper noun+

День дурака́ • (Denʹ duraká) m inan (genitive Дня́ дурака́)

День дурака ́ (canonical)
Denʹ duraká (romanization)
Дня́ дурака́ (genitive)
Де́нь дурака́ (nominative singular)
Дня́ дурака́ (genitive singular)
Дню́ дурака́ (dative singular)
Де́нь дурака́ (accusative singular)
Днём дурака́ (instrumental singular)
Дне́ дурака́ (prepositional singular)


μελομακάρονο

head

μελομακάρονα

μελομακάρονο • (melomakárono) n (plural μελομακάρονα)

el-noun

μελομακάρονα

melomakárono (romanization)
μελομακάρονα (plural)
μελομακάρονο (nominative singular)
μελομακάρονα (nominative plural)
μελομακάρονου (genitive singular)
μελομακάρονων (genitive plural)
μελομακάρονο (accusative singular)
μελομακάρονα (accusative plural)
μελομακάρονο (singular vocative)
μελομακάρονα (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

μελομακάρονο

μελομακάρονα

μελομακάρονου

μελομακάρονων

μελομακάρονο

μελομακάρονα

μελομακάρονο

μελομακάρονα


день всех святых

ru-noun+

день всех святы́х • (denʹ vsex svjatýx) m inan (genitive дня́ всех святы́х, nominative plural дни́ всех святы́х, genitive plural дне́й всех святы́х)

день всех святы́х (canonical)
denʹ vsex svjatýx (romanization)
дня́ всех святы́х (genitive)
дни́ всех святы́х (nominative plural)
дне́й всех святы́х (genitive plural)
де́нь всех святы́х (nominative singular)
дни́ всех святы́х (nominative plural)
дня́ всех святы́х (genitive singular)
дне́й всех святы́х (genitive plural)
дню́ всех святы́х (dative singular)
дня́м всех святы́х (dative plural)
де́нь всех святы́х (accusative singular)
дни́ всех святы́х (accusative plural)
днём всех святы́х (instrumental singular)
дня́ми всех святы́х (instrumental plural)
дне́ всех святы́х (prepositional singular)
дня́х всех святы́х (plural prepositional)


Friendsgiving

en-noun

Friendsgiving (countable and uncountable, plural Friendsgivings)

That means a holiday traditionally celebrated with family could be a very lonely affair. But, never fear, this year discover the joy of a “Friendsgiving”—a Thanksgiving with friends.

2011 November 22, Alyce Gilligan, “Happy Friendsgiving”, in Relevant, →ISSN, archived from the original on 2013-02-07:

I would like to thank my friends, who make Friendsgiving the best holiday of the year.

2012, Cash Costello, Elgg 1.8 Social Networking, Birmingham: Packt Publishing, →ISBN, page 9:

Palardy, who has a learning disability and deals with medical challenges, was one of more than two dozen from the Best Buddies club — or about four tables full — who came together for a special "Friendsgiving" Italian meal in Lenox at Trottoria Il Vesuvio in a special acknowledgment of thanks to friendship shortly before Thanksgiving.

2012 November 18, John Sakata, “'Friendsgiving' celebrates friends with Pittsfield students”, in The Berkshire Eagle, →ISSN:

A Thanksgiving feast held by and for someone's friends.


Low Sunday

Likely in contrast to the solemnity of the preceding Easter Sunday.

(ecclesiastical) The Sunday following Easter.


פּורים

From Hebrew פורים (purím, “lots; Purim”).


နေ့

Inherited from Old Burmese နိယ့် (niy'),
from Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔnəj¹/³, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“sun; day”). By synchronic analysis, a creaky-tone variant of နေ (ne, “sun”).


Ostermontag

de-noun

Ostermontag m (strong, genitive Ostermontages or Ostermontags, plural Ostermontage)

Ostermontages (genitive)
Ostermontags (genitive)
Ostermontage (plural)
Ostermontag (nominative singular)
Ostermontage (definite nominative plural)
Ostermontages (genitive singular)
Ostermontags (genitive singular)
Ostermontage (definite genitive plural)
Ostermontag (dative singular)
Ostermontage (dative singular)
Ostermontagen (dative definite plural)
Ostermontag (accusative singular)
Ostermontage (accusative definite plural)


Ostersonntag

Ostersonntag m (strong, genitive Ostersonntages or Ostersonntags, plural Ostersonntage)

Ostersonntages (genitive)
Ostersonntags (genitive)
Ostersonntage (plural)
Ostersonntag (nominative singular)
Ostersonntage (definite nominative plural)
Ostersonntages (genitive singular)
Ostersonntags (genitive singular)
Ostersonntage (definite genitive plural)
Ostersonntag (dative singular)
Ostersonntage (dative singular)
Ostersonntagen (dative definite plural)
Ostersonntag (accusative singular)
Ostersonntage (accusative definite plural)

Ostern + Sonntag with a clipping of the -n.


दिवाली

hi-proper noun

दिवाली • (divālī) f (Urdu spelling دوالی)

divālī (romanization)
دوالی (Urdu)
दिवाली (direct singular)
दिवालियाँ (direct plural)
दिवाली (oblique singular)
दिवालियों (oblique plural)
दिवाली (singular vocative)
दिवालियो (plural vocative)

→ English: Diwali/Divali/Dewali

→ Irish: Díbheálaí

→ Burmese: ဒေဝါလီ (dewali)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Doublet of दीपावली (dīpāvlī).

inh+

दिवाली की शुभकामनाएँ

दिवाली—होली और दशहरे की तरह दिवाली या दीपावली का त्योहार भी हिन्दुओं का एक प्रसिद्ध त्योहार है। अधिकतर गाँवों में दिवाली बड़ी धूम-धाम से मनायी जाती है।

2002, Rajendra Kumar Sharma, Grameen Samajshastra, Atlantic Publishers & Dist, →ISBN, page 262:

Diwali - like Holi and Dussehra, the festival of Diwali or Deepawali is also a famous festival of Hindus. In most of the villages, Diwali is celebrated with great pomp and show.

divālī—holī aur daśahre kī tarah divālī yā dīpāvlī kā tyohār bhī hinduõ kā ek prasiddh tyohār hai. adhiktar gā̃võ mẽ divālī baṛī dhūm-dhām se manāyī jātī hai.


دوالی

head

دوالی • (devâli)

fa-proper noun

دوالی • (devâli)

Borrowed from Hindustani دوالی / दिवाली (divālī), ultimately from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Doublet of دیپاولی (dipâvali).


دوالی

pa-proper noun

دوالی • (divālī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਦਿਵਾਲੀ)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali), दीपावली (dīpāvalī). Doublet of دیپاولی (dīpāvalī)


دوالی

ur-proper noun

دِوالِی • (divālī) f (Hindi spelling दिवाली)

دِوالِی (canonical)
divālī (romanization)
दिवाली (Hindi)
دِوالِی (direct singular)
دِوالِِیاں (direct plural)
دِوالِی (oblique singular)
دِوالِِیوں (oblique plural)
دِوالِی (singular vocative)
دِوالِِیو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀯𑀮𑀻 (dīvāvalī) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali), दीपावली (dīpāvalī). Doublet of دِیپاوَلِی (dīpāvalī).


yoołkááłígíí

head

yoołkááłígíí

yoołkááł (“to be a certain date”) + -ígíí (nominalizer)


降臨節

ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³³ lɐm²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³³ lɐm²¹ t͡siːt̚³/


almonnas

From Old French almanach, from Medieval Latin almanachus.


mikkelinpäivä

mikkelinpäivä (nominative singular)
mikkelinpäivät (nominative plural)
mikkelinpäivä (accusative nominative singular)
mikkelinpäivät (accusative nominative plural)
mikkelinpäivän (accusative genitive singular)
mikkelinpäivät (accusative genitive plural)
mikkelinpäivän (genitive singular)
mikkelinpäivien (genitive plural)
mikkelinpäiväin (genitive plural rare)
mikkelinpäivää (partitive singular)
mikkelinpäiviä (partitive plural)
mikkelinpäivässä (inessive singular)
mikkelinpäivissä (inessive plural)
mikkelinpäivästä (elative singular)
mikkelinpäivistä (elative plural)
mikkelinpäivään (illative singular)
mikkelinpäiviin (illative plural)
mikkelinpäivällä (adessive singular)
mikkelinpäivillä (adessive plural)
mikkelinpäivältä (ablative singular)
mikkelinpäiviltä (ablative plural)
mikkelinpäivälle (allative singular)
mikkelinpäiville (allative plural)
mikkelinpäivänä (essive singular)
mikkelinpäivinä (essive plural)
mikkelinpäiväksi (singular translative)
mikkelinpäiviksi (plural translative)
mikkelinpäivättä (abessive singular)
mikkelinpäivittä (abessive plural)
mikkelinpäivin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
mikkelinpäiväni (nominative singular)
mikkelinpäiväni (nominative plural)
mikkelinpäiväni (accusative nominative singular)
mikkelinpäiväni (accusative nominative plural)
mikkelinpäiväni (accusative genitive singular)
mikkelinpäiväni (accusative genitive plural)
mikkelinpäiväni (genitive singular)
mikkelinpäivieni (genitive plural)
mikkelinpäiväini (genitive plural rare)
mikkelinpäivääni (partitive singular)
mikkelinpäiviäni (partitive plural)
mikkelinpäivässäni (inessive singular)
mikkelinpäivissäni (inessive plural)
mikkelinpäivästäni (elative singular)
mikkelinpäivistäni (elative plural)
mikkelinpäivääni (illative singular)
mikkelinpäiviini (illative plural)
mikkelinpäivälläni (adessive singular)
mikkelinpäivilläni (adessive plural)
mikkelinpäivältäni (ablative singular)
mikkelinpäiviltäni (ablative plural)
mikkelinpäivälleni (allative singular)
mikkelinpäivilleni (allative plural)
mikkelinpäivänäni (essive singular)
mikkelinpäivinäni (essive plural)
mikkelinpäiväkseni (singular translative)
mikkelinpäivikseni (plural translative)
mikkelinpäivättäni (abessive singular)
mikkelinpäivittäni (abessive plural)
mikkelinpäivineni (comitative plural)
mikkelinpäiväsi (nominative singular)
mikkelinpäiväsi (nominative plural)
mikkelinpäiväsi (accusative nominative singular)
mikkelinpäiväsi (accusative nominative plural)
mikkelinpäiväsi (accusative genitive singular)
mikkelinpäiväsi (accusative genitive plural)
mikkelinpäiväsi (genitive singular)
mikkelinpäiviesi (genitive plural)
mikkelinpäiväisi (genitive plural rare)
mikkelinpäivääsi (partitive singular)
mikkelinpäiviäsi (partitive plural)
mikkelinpäivässäsi (inessive singular)
mikkelinpäivissäsi (inessive plural)
mikkelinpäivästäsi (elative singular)
mikkelinpäivistäsi (elative plural)
mikkelinpäivääsi (illative singular)
mikkelinpäiviisi (illative plural)
mikkelinpäivälläsi (adessive singular)
mikkelinpäivilläsi (adessive plural)
mikkelinpäivältäsi (ablative singular)
mikkelinpäiviltäsi (ablative plural)
mikkelinpäivällesi (allative singular)
mikkelinpäivillesi (allative plural)
mikkelinpäivänäsi (essive singular)
mikkelinpäivinäsi (essive plural)
mikkelinpäiväksesi (singular translative)
mikkelinpäiviksesi (plural translative)
mikkelinpäivättäsi (abessive singular)
mikkelinpäivittäsi (abessive plural)
mikkelinpäivinesi (comitative plural)
mikkelinpäivämme (nominative singular)
mikkelinpäivämme (nominative plural)
mikkelinpäivämme (accusative nominative singular)
mikkelinpäivämme (accusative nominative plural)
mikkelinpäivämme (accusative genitive singular)
mikkelinpäivämme (accusative genitive plural)
mikkelinpäivämme (genitive singular)
mikkelinpäiviemme (genitive plural)
mikkelinpäiväimme (genitive plural rare)
mikkelinpäiväämme (partitive singular)
mikkelinpäiviämme (partitive plural)
mikkelinpäivässämme (inessive singular)
mikkelinpäivissämme (inessive plural)
mikkelinpäivästämme (elative singular)
mikkelinpäivistämme (elative plural)
mikkelinpäiväämme (illative singular)
mikkelinpäiviimme (illative plural)
mikkelinpäivällämme (adessive singular)
mikkelinpäivillämme (adessive plural)
mikkelinpäivältämme (ablative singular)
mikkelinpäiviltämme (ablative plural)
mikkelinpäivällemme (allative singular)
mikkelinpäivillemme (allative plural)
mikkelinpäivänämme (essive singular)
mikkelinpäivinämme (essive plural)
mikkelinpäiväksemme (singular translative)
mikkelinpäiviksemme (plural translative)
mikkelinpäivättämme (abessive singular)
mikkelinpäivittämme (abessive plural)
mikkelinpäivinemme (comitative plural)
mikkelinpäivänne (nominative singular)
mikkelinpäivänne (nominative plural)
mikkelinpäivänne (accusative nominative singular)
mikkelinpäivänne (accusative nominative plural)
mikkelinpäivänne (accusative genitive singular)
mikkelinpäivänne (accusative genitive plural)
mikkelinpäivänne (genitive singular)
mikkelinpäivienne (genitive plural)
mikkelinpäiväinne (genitive plural rare)
mikkelinpäiväänne (partitive singular)
mikkelinpäiviänne (partitive plural)
mikkelinpäivässänne (inessive singular)
mikkelinpäivissänne (inessive plural)
mikkelinpäivästänne (elative singular)
mikkelinpäivistänne (elative plural)
mikkelinpäiväänne (illative singular)
mikkelinpäiviinne (illative plural)
mikkelinpäivällänne (adessive singular)
mikkelinpäivillänne (adessive plural)
mikkelinpäivältänne (ablative singular)
mikkelinpäiviltänne (ablative plural)
mikkelinpäivällenne (allative singular)
mikkelinpäivillenne (allative plural)
mikkelinpäivänänne (essive singular)
mikkelinpäivinänne (essive plural)
mikkelinpäiväksenne (singular translative)
mikkelinpäiviksenne (plural translative)
mikkelinpäivättänne (abessive singular)
mikkelinpäivittänne (abessive plural)
mikkelinpäivinenne (comitative plural)
mikkelinpäivänsä (nominative singular)
mikkelinpäivänsä (nominative plural)
mikkelinpäivänsä (accusative nominative singular)
mikkelinpäivänsä (accusative nominative plural)
mikkelinpäivänsä (accusative genitive singular)
mikkelinpäivänsä (accusative genitive plural)
mikkelinpäivänsä (genitive singular)
mikkelinpäiviensä (genitive plural)
mikkelinpäiväinsä (genitive plural rare)
mikkelinpäiväänsä (partitive singular)
mikkelinpäiviään (partitive plural)
mikkelinpäiviänsä (partitive plural)
mikkelinpäivässään (inessive singular)
mikkelinpäivässänsä (inessive singular)
mikkelinpäivissään (inessive plural)
mikkelinpäivissänsä (inessive plural)
mikkelinpäivästään (elative singular)
mikkelinpäivästänsä (elative singular)
mikkelinpäivistään (elative plural)
mikkelinpäivistänsä (elative plural)
mikkelinpäiväänsä (illative singular)
mikkelinpäiviinsä (illative plural)
mikkelinpäivällään (adessive singular)
mikkelinpäivällänsä (adessive singular)
mikkelinpäivillään (adessive plural)
mikkelinpäivillänsä (adessive plural)
mikkelinpäivältään (ablative singular)
mikkelinpäivältänsä (ablative singular)
mikkelinpäiviltään (ablative plural)
mikkelinpäiviltänsä (ablative plural)
mikkelinpäivälleen (allative singular)
mikkelinpäivällensä (allative singular)
mikkelinpäivilleen (allative plural)
mikkelinpäivillensä (allative plural)
mikkelinpäivänään (essive singular)
mikkelinpäivänänsä (essive singular)
mikkelinpäivinään (essive plural)
mikkelinpäivinänsä (essive plural)
mikkelinpäiväkseen (singular translative)
mikkelinpäiväksensä (singular translative)
mikkelinpäivikseen (plural translative)
mikkelinpäiviksensä (plural translative)
mikkelinpäivättään (abessive singular)
mikkelinpäivättänsä (abessive singular)
mikkelinpäivittään (abessive plural)
mikkelinpäivittänsä (abessive plural)
mikkelinpäivineen (comitative plural)
mikkelinpäivinensä (comitative plural)


biejjie

biejjie (nominative singular)
biejjieh (nominative plural)
biejjiem (accusative singular)
biejjide (accusative plural)
beejjide (accusative plural)
biejjien (genitive singular)
biejjiej (genitive plural)
beejji (genitive plural)
beajjan (illative singular)
biejjide (illative plural)
beejjide (illative plural)
biejjesne (inessive singular)
biejjine (inessive plural)
beejjine (inessive plural)
biejjeste (elative singular)
biejjijste (elative plural)
beejjijste (elative plural)
biejjine (comitative singular)
beejjine (comitative singular)
biejjiejgujmie (comitative plural)
beejjigujmie (comitative plural)
biejjine (essive)
beejjine (essive)

From Proto-Samic *peajvē, from Proto-Uralic *päjwä.


紀元前

[kʲiɡẽ̞nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]

紀元前1500年頃

(before year number) before the Common Era; before Christ


belen

Borrowed from Spanish belén, from Belén (“Bethlehem”).


떡국

a Korean dish consisting of sliced tteok, beef, and egg, traditionally eaten during the Korean New Year


Ynnyd

From Old Irish init, from Latin initium (“beginning”), as it refers to the beginning of Lent. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic and Irish Inid.


独立記念日

ja-noun

独(どく)立(りつ)記(き)念(ねん)日(び) • (dokuritsu kinenbi)

独立記念日 (canonical)
dokuritsu kinenbi (romanization)

独立 (dokuritsu, “independence”) + 記念日 (kinenbi, “anniversary day”)

compound

ja:独立記念日 (アメリカ合衆国)


Phật Đản

[fət̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːn˧˩]

[fək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːŋ˧˨]

[fək̚˨˩˨ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦]


یلدا

head

یلدا • (yaldâ)

fa-proper noun

یلدا • (yaldâ)

[jäl̪.d̪ɑ́ː]

[jäl̪.d̪ɑ́ː]

[jäl̪.d̪ɑ́ː]

[jäl̪.d̪ɔ́ː]

[jæl̪.d̪ɒ́ː]

Loanword (with accompanying change of meaning) from Persian Christian technical term for Christmas, in the early church celebrated on the winter solstice, from Syriac Christian technical term for Christmas, Classical Syriac ܝܠܕܐ (yaldā, “birth, nativity”), i.e. of Christ.


Tchithême

From Old French caresme, from Vulgar Latin *quaresima, from Latin quadragesima.


Mamãe Noel

[maˈmɐ̃ɪ̯̃ noˈɛʊ̯]

(Brazil, folklore) Mrs. Claus, Mother Christmas (Santa Claus’ wife)


Mãe Natal

[ˈmɐ̃ɪ̯̃ naˈtaʊ̯]

[ˈmɐ̃j̃ nɐˈtaɫ]

[ˈmɐ̃j̃ nɐˈtaɫ]

(Portugal, folklore) Mrs. Claus (Santa Claus’ wife)


Kalikimaka

Borrowed from English Christmas, and adapted to Hawaiian phonotactics.


Quinquatrian

en-adj

Quinquatrian (comparative more Quinquatrian, superlative most Quinquatrian)

more Quinquatrian (comparative)
most Quinquatrian (superlative)

the great Quinquatrian feast


istât

From Latin aestatem, accusative of aestas.


Tanabata

An annual Japanese festival, starting on 7 July, celebrating the meeting of the deities Orihime and Hikoboshi (represented by the stars Vega and Altair), said to be separated at other times by the Milky Way.


quebra-nozes

/ˌkɛ.bɾɐˈnɔ.zɨʃ/

[ˌkɛ.βɾɐˈnɔ.zɨʃ]


Υπαπαντή

head

Υπαπαντή • (Ypapantí) f

Ypapantí (romanization)
Υπαπαντή (nominative singular)
Υπαπαντές (nominative plural)
Υπαπαντής (genitive singular)
Υπαπαντών (genitive plural)
Υπαπαντή (accusative singular)
Υπαπαντές (accusative plural)
Υπαπαντή (singular vocative)
Υπαπαντές (plural vocative)

ὑπαπάντησις (hupapántēsis) "encounter", variant of ὑπάντησις (hupántēsis), from the verb ἀπαντάω (apantáō), ἀντάω (antáō) "to meet".

(Christianity) Candlemas (Feast day: "the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple")


ημερομηνία

ημερομηνία • (imerominía) f (plural ημερομηνίες)

imerominía (romanization)
ημερομηνίες (plural)
ημερομηνία (nominative singular)
ημερομηνίες (nominative plural)
ημερομηνίας (genitive singular)
ημερομηνιών (genitive plural)
ημερομηνία (accusative singular)
ημερομηνίες (accusative plural)
ημερομηνία (singular vocative)
ημερομηνίες (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἡμέρᾱ (hēmérā, “day”) + μήν (mḗn, “month”) + -ίᾱ (-íā), modeled after νουμήνιος (noumḗnios).


chimbomba

Compré varias chimbombas para el árbol.

(El Salvador) Christmas tree ball-shaped ornament, Christmas bauble (UK)


Бадњак

Ба̏дња̄к (canonical masculine)
Bȁdnjāk (romanization)
Ба̏дња̄к (nominative singular)
Ба̏дња̄ци (nominative plural)
Бадњака (genitive singular)
Бадњака (genitive plural)
Бадњаку (dative singular)
Бадњацима (dative plural)
Бадњак (accusative singular)
Бадњаке (accusative plural)
Бадњаче (singular vocative)
Бадњаци (plural vocative)
Бадњаку (locative singular)
Бадњацима (locative plural)
Бадњаком (instrumental singular)
Бадњацима (instrumental plural)

From ба̏дња̄к.


生辰

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

/sŋ̍³³ sin²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/

/sŋ̍³³ sin²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/

the date of one's birth and the date of one's death

生辰忌日

It's your grandma's birthday today, so you've got to attend.

Jīntiān shì nǐ nǎinai de shēngchén, suǒyǐ nǐ fēi lái bùkě.

今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非來不可。

今天是你奶奶的生辰，所以你非来不可。

(literary) birthday; date of one's birth


賀正

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ho²²⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² t͡siã³³/

/ho²²⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/ho³³⁻¹¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ho²²⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² t͡siã³³/

/ho²²⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/ho³³⁻¹¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

to exchange compliments on Lunar New Year's Day


Mabon

Coined by Aidan A. Kelly around 1970 as a reference to Mabon ap Modron, a character from Welsh mythology.

(Wicca) A pagan and Wiccan holiday celebrating the second harvest at the time of the autumnal equinox.


Imbolc

Uncertain; common explanations include the following:
* From Old Irish i mbolg (“in the belly”), referring to pregnant ewes.
* From Old Irish imb-fholc (“to cleanse or wash oneself”), referring to a ritual cleansing.
* Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ- (“to milk; milk”), though the connection between the milking of animals and the festival is not clear. Some descendants of this root have meanings related to cleansing (for example, Persian مالیدن (mâlidan, “to rub, smear”), Sanskrit मर्जति (marjati, “to clean, wipe”)), so the root could also have the sense of purification.

noncog

[T]hat the ancient Irish, at some remote period, did divide the year into the three seasons of Samh, summer, Gamh, winter, and Imbolc, spring (omitting the Foghmhar, or autumn), is quite evident from the fact, that Cormac Mac Cuileannain and the other old glossarists, explain Samhain, or November eve, by Samh, summer, and fuin, the end; that is, the end of Samh, or summer.

1862 June 10, Eugene O’Curry, “Lecture XXX. [Of Music and Musical Instruments in Ancient Erinn.]”, in W. K. Sullivan, editor, On the Manners and Customs of the Ancient Irish. A Series of Lectures, volume III (Lectures, Vol. II), London, Edinburgh: Williams and Norgate; Dublin: W. B. Kelly; New York, N.Y.: Scribner, Welford, & Co., published 1873, →OCLC, page 217:

Invite, but never command, friendly spirits, faeries, or elementals to join you as you wish. In some traditons it is common to invite ancestors to join you, especially during the dark days from Samhain to Imbolg when it is believed that the portal between our dimensions is at its thinnest.

1994, Edain McCoy, “Appendix Three: Outline for Ritual Construction”, in A Witch’s Guide to Faery Folk: How to Work with the Elemental World: […], St. Paul, Minn.: Llewellyn Publishers, published 2004 (13th printing), →ISBN, page 354:

In the Celtic world many celebrations were built around the ancient calendar of events or great feasts. The four great feasts of the year were Samhain (1st November), Imbolg (1st February), Bealtaine (1st May) and Lughnasa (1st August). Notice that each of the feasts begins each of the four seasons of the year – winter, spring, summer and autumn.

2002, Liam Lawton, “How Can I Repay the Lord”, in Song of My People, Dublin: Veritas Publications, →ISBN, page 28:

The Festival of Imbolc commences on February eve, or January 31, and usually concludes on February 2. Imbolc has three major associations: the veneration of fire and water, the quickening of new life in the womb, and the lactation of ewes. The association of Imbolc with fire comes from its place as the midpoint between the winter solstice and the vernal equinox.

2007, Judy Ann Nock, “Season Three: Imbolc: First Light in the Dark of Winter”, in The Provenance Press Guide to the Wiccan Year: Spells, Rituals, Holiday Celebrations, Avon, Mass.: Provenance Press, Adams Media, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN:

Never leave incense, candles, or anything else burning when you are not in the room to ensure you will be around for many more Imbolcs to come.

2015, Carl F. Neal, Imbolc: Rituals, Recipes & Lore for Brigid’s Day (Llewellyn’s Sabbat Essentials), Woodbury, Minn.: Llewellyn Publishers, →ISBN:

Brigid has also been described in relation to the different cycles as the Earth Mother. […] In another version of the Threshold Rites, a sheaf of wheat from the Samhain harvest was placed outside doors of homes on the eve of January 31. Some believed that the Goddess was present in the sheaf in her winter Cailleach form. Upon Imbolc, the sheaf becomes the infant Goddess Brigid once again, marking the fragile beginnings of the new agricultural cycle.

2015, Courtney Weber, “Imbolc: Brigid the Springtime Goddess, the Mother, and the Midwife”, in Brigid: History, Mystery, and Magick of the Celtic Goddess, San Francisco, Calif.: Weiser Books, Red Wheel/Weiser, →ISBN, page 149:

(British, Ireland) A Gaelic and Wiccan festival celebrated on 1 or 2 February which marks the beginning of spring.

Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
Penguin Books
University of Wales Press

聖布里吉德節

Gaelic and Wiccan festival which marks the beginning of spring

Yule • Imbolc • Ostara • Beltane • Litha • Lammas


gódy

gódy (nominative plural)
gód (genitive plural)
gódam (dative plural)
gódy (accusative plural)
gódami (instrumental plural)
gódach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *gody, plural of *godъ (“proper time, holiday”), related to obsolete Dutch gaden (“to fit, correspond”).


jatšy

jatšy (nominative plural)
jatš (genitive plural)
jatšam (dative plural)
jatšy (accusative plural)
jatšami (instrumental plural)
jatšach (locative plural)

Cognate with Upper Sorbian jutry, Kashubian Jastrë and Jastra, Polabian jostrǻi, and Polish jutro, from Proto-Germanic *Austrǭ; related to Old High German ōstara.


winal

A period of 20 days in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar.


ウィンター

ja-noun

ウィンター • (wintā)


Vogelhochzeit

de-proper noun

Vogelhochzeit f (proper noun, genitive Vogelhochzeit)

Vogelhochzeit (genitive)
Vogelhochzeit (nominative singular)
Vogelhochzeit (genitive singular)
Vogelhochzeit (dative singular)
Vogelhochzeit (accusative singular)


ptaškowa swajźba

ptaškowa swajźba (nominative singular uncountable)
ptaškoweje swajźby (genitive singular uncountable)
ptaškowej swajźbje (dative singular uncountable)
ptaškowu swajźbu (accusative singular uncountable)
ptaškoweju swajźbu (instrumental singular uncountable)
ptaškowej swajźbje (locative singular uncountable)


Birds' Wedding

On 25 January in Upper Lusatia the custom of Ptači kwas (Birds’ Wedding) is observed. … Following the First World War the Birds’ Wedding began to assume a new form, and eventually developed into a popular festival which was given a new impulse after 1945.

1972, Gerald Stone, The smallest Slavonic nation: the Sorbs of Lusatia. Athlene Press. pp. 130–31

The Birds’ Wedding was a custom especially for Wendish children that went as follows: “On January 25th the children would place empty plates and saucers outside, usually on fence posts and other high places to prevent raids by dogs and cats. The next morning the children would wake up to find the dishes filled with candy and nuts supposedly left for them by the birds. [The birds] were said to be celebrating their wedding and wanted to share their gifts with neighboring humans.”

2004, Allan O. Kownslar, The European Texans, . Texas A&M University Press, →ISBN, page 120:

The Sorbs were protected under the GDR and since reunification interest in the culture has been revived through the media and colourful Sorbian festivals such as the Vogelhochzeit (Birds’ Wedding) on 25 January and a symbolic ‘witch-burning’ on 30 April.

2010, Andrea Schulte-Peevers et al., Germany, Lonely Planet Travel Guide, →ISBN, page 167:

A custom among the Sorbs (Wends) of Lusatia in Germany, whereby on the evening of 24 January children put empty plates outside, and on the morning of 25 January they find pastries, meringues and candy in the form of birds, which are said to have been left for them by birds celebrating their wedding.


День всех святых

ru-proper noun+

День всех святы́х • (Denʹ vsex svjatýx) m inan (genitive Дня́ всех святы́х)

День всех святы́х (canonical)
Denʹ vsex svjatýx (romanization)
Дня́ всех святы́х (genitive)
Де́нь всех святы́х (nominative singular)
Дня́ всех святы́х (genitive singular)
Дню́ всех святы́х (dative singular)
Де́нь всех святы́х (accusative singular)
Днём всех святы́х (instrumental singular)
Дне́ всех святы́х (prepositional singular)

ru:День всех святых


Bainacht

From Middle High German wīhenaht, from wīch (“sacred”) + naht (“night”). Cognate with literary German Weihnacht (modern Weihnachten).

Bainacht is dar höogorste baartag me jaara.

Christmas is the most sacred holiday of the year.


teens · twenties · thirties · forties · fifties · sixties · seventies · eighties · nineties

Gay Nineties · Naughty Nineties · Roaring Twenties · Dirty Thirties · Swinging Sixties


bèertag

From Middle High German werctac. Cognate with German Werktag.

In bèertag alle èrbatent, in baartag net.

On weekdays everyone works, but not on the weekends.


サマー

ja-noun

サマー • (samā)


公元前

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ

гунъюаньцянь

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

Before the Common Era (BCE); Before Christ (BC)


公元

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

Short for 公曆紀元／公历纪元 (gōnglì jìyuán, “Gregorian calendar + era”).


cárta Nollag

head

cárta Nollag m (genitive singular cárta Nollag, nominative plural cártaí Nollag)

cárta Nollag (genitive singular)
cártaí Nollag (nominative plural)
cárta Nollag
chárta Nollag
gcárta Nollag


萬聖節

ㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/maːn²² sɪŋ³³ t͡siːt̚³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/maːn²² sɪŋ³³ t͡siːt̚³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/ban³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/

Alternative name for 諸聖節／诸圣节 (Zhūshèngjié, “All Saints' Day (feast day)”).


Хеллоуин

ru-proper noun+

Хеллоуи́н//Xɛllouín

Хеллоуи́н • (Xɛllouín) m inan (genitive Хеллоуи́на)

Хеллоуи́н (canonical)
Xɛllouín (romanization)
Хеллоуи́на (genitive)
Хеллоуи́н (nominative singular)
Хеллоуи́на (genitive singular)
Хеллоуи́ну (dative singular)
Хеллоуи́н (accusative singular)
Хеллоуи́ном (instrumental singular)
Хеллоуи́не (prepositional singular)

→ Bashkir: Хэллоуин (Xellowin)

→ Tajik: Хеллоуин (Xellouyin)

→ Tatar: Хэллоуин (Xellouwin)


雙五節

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ t͡siːt̚³/

Referring to the festival's date (fifth day in the fifth month of the traditional Chinese calendar)

Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival

Alternative name for 端午節／端午节 (Duānwǔjié, “Dragon Boat Festival”).


équinoxe de printemps

fr-noun

équinoxe de printemps m (plural équinoxes de printemps)

LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-équinoxe de printemps.wav


équinoxe d'automne

équinoxe d’automne m (plural équinoxes d’automne)

équinoxe d’ automne (canonical masculine)
équinoxes d’automne (plural)


龍船節

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ syːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ syːn²¹ t͡siːt̚³/


龍舟節

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄡ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/


端午節

/tu̯än⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tyːn⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ t͡siːt̚³/

/tɵn⁴² u² t͡ɕiɛt̚⁵/

/ton²⁴ ŋ̍³¹ t͡si̯et̚²/

/tɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ n̩³¹ t͡siɛt̚¹/

/tuaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ŋu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒaiʔ²⁴/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡seʔ³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡seʔ³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sueʔ³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sueʔ³²/

/tuan³³ ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tø⁵⁵ ŋ̍³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/tø⁵⁵ ɦu³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/tõ³³ u⁴¹ t͡si̯e̞²⁴/

/tõ³³ u⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯e̞²⁴/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tyːn⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ t͡siːt̚³/

/tɵn⁴² u² t͡ɕiɛt̚⁵/

/ton²⁴ ŋ̍³¹ t͡si̯et̚²/

/tɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ n̩³¹ t͡siɛt̚¹/

/tuaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ŋu³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒaiʔ²⁴/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡seʔ³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡seʔ³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sueʔ³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sueʔ³²/

/tuan³³ ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/tø⁵⁵ ŋ̍³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/tø⁵⁵ ɦu³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/tõ³³ u⁴¹ t͡si̯e̞²⁴/

/tõ³³ u⁴¹ t͡ɕi̯e̞²⁴/

Dragon Boat Festival, a Chinese holiday on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of the traditional Chinese calendar


端午

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (端午):
* → Japanese: 端午(たんご) (Tango)
* → Korean: 단오(端午) (Dano)
* → Vietnamese: Đoan ngọ (端午)

/tu̯än⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ uɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tyːn⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³/

/tuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋu³³/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/tuan³³ ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/tueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋou⁵²/

/tuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋou⁵²/

/tɤə⁴⁴ ŋ̍²¹/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯än⁵⁵ uɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tyːn⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³/

/tuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋu³³/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/tuan³³ ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁵³/

/tuan⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/tueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋou⁵²/

/tuaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋou⁵²/

/tɤə⁴⁴ ŋ̍²¹/

The name refers both to the original day of the festival, the first seventh-day (午日) in the fifth lunar month (五月) of the traditional Chinese calendar, and the month itself which was also known from its position in the earthly branch cycle as 午 (wǔ).

On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, no poison on Earth can harm

端午百毒不侵

(～節) Dragon Boat Festival, which now occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar


五日節

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɐt̚² t͡siːt̚³/

/ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡiʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡saiʔ²⁴/

/ŋɔu²¹ liʔ⁴ t͡se²¹/

/ŋɔu²¹ liʔ²⁴ t͡se²¹/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ d͡zit̚⁴⁻¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ d͡zit̚⁵⁻² t͡seʔ²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ zit̚⁴⁻³² t͡seʔ³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ lit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sueʔ³²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɐt̚² t͡siːt̚³/

/ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵³ nˡiʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡saiʔ²⁴/

/ŋɔu²¹ liʔ⁴ t͡se²¹/

/ŋɔu²¹ liʔ²⁴ t͡se²¹/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ d͡zit̚⁴⁻¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ d͡zit̚⁵⁻² t͡seʔ²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ zit̚⁴⁻³² t͡seʔ³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ lit̚⁴⁻³² t͡sueʔ³²/

Referring to the day on which the festival is celebrated.


五月節

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/vou⁵¹ yə⁰ t͡ɕiə²⁴/

/ŋ̍¹³ jyːt̚² t͡siːt̚³/

/m̩⁵⁵ ᵑɡut̚³² tet̚³³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵ t͡si̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵ t͡si̯et̚²/

/ŋ²⁴⁻³³ ŋiet² t͡siet⁵/

/n̩³¹ ŋiat̚⁵ t͡siɛt̚¹/

/ŋu⁴² ŋyɛ⁴² t͡sai²⁴/

/ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋuoʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡saiʔ²⁴/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sueʔ³²/

/ɡɔ²² ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sueʔ⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ e(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/ɡɔ³¹⁻²² ɡə(ʔ)³⁵⁻² t͡sueʔ⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹² ɡə(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² t͡sueʔ³²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹¹ ɡə(ʔ)⁵³⁻¹ t͡sueʔ³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²² ɡe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sueʔ⁵/

/ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ ɡueʔ⁴⁻² t͡soiʔ²/

/u⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴ t͡si̯e̞²⁴/

/u⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴ t͡ɕi̯e̞²⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/vou⁵¹ yə⁰ t͡ɕiə²⁴/

/ŋ̍¹³ jyːt̚² t͡siːt̚³/

/m̩⁵⁵ ᵑɡut̚³² tet̚³³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵ t͡si̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵ t͡si̯et̚²/

/ŋ²⁴⁻³³ ŋiet² t͡siet⁵/

/n̩³¹ ŋiat̚⁵ t͡siɛt̚¹/

/ŋu⁴² ŋyɛ⁴² t͡sai²⁴/

/ŋu²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋuoʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡saiʔ²⁴/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sueʔ³²/

/ɡɔ²² ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sueʔ⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ e(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡seʔ³²/

/ɡɔ³¹⁻²² ɡə(ʔ)³⁵⁻² t͡sueʔ⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹² ɡə(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² t͡sueʔ³²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹¹ ɡə(ʔ)⁵³⁻¹ t͡sueʔ³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²² ɡe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sueʔ⁵/

/ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ ɡueʔ⁴⁻² t͡soiʔ²/

/u⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴ t͡si̯e̞²⁴/

/u⁴¹ y̯e̞²⁴ t͡ɕi̯e̞²⁴/

Referring to the month in which the festival is celebrated.


Nadêl

From Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).

inh

Christmas (25 December celebration of Christ’s birth)


חנוכּה

→ Dutch: Channeke

bor

Hebrew חֲנוּכָּה


День благодарения

ru-proper noun+

благодаре́ния

День благодаре́ния • (Denʹ blagodarénija) m inan (genitive Дня́ благодаре́ния)

День благодаре́ния (canonical)
Denʹ blagodarénija (romanization)
Дня́ благодаре́ния (genitive)
Де́нь благодаре́ния (nominative singular)
Дня́ благодаре́ния (genitive singular)
Дню́ благодаре́ния (dative singular)
Де́нь благодаре́ния (accusative singular)
Днём благодаре́ния (instrumental singular)
Дне́ благодаре́ния (prepositional singular)

[ˈdʲenʲ bɫəɡədɐˈrʲenʲɪjə]

Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving Day (a holiday)


Chrismukkah

Blend of Christmas + Hannukah, popularized by the US television series The O.C. in the 2000s. A similar formation can be found in German Weihnukka (from Weihnachten (“Christmas”)), and compare also Dutch Chanoeklaas, a merger of Hanukkah and the Dutch winter holiday of Sinterklaas which similarly involvies gift-giving.

Kimberly Duran of DallasNews.com, for example, referenced restaurants that served Chrismukkah foods in 2005 when Hanukkah and Christmas coincided.

2012, Joshua Eli Plaut, A Kosher Christmas: 'Tis the Season to be Jewish, page 147:

(neologism) The merged holiday of Christmas and Hanukkah.


cântico de Natal

pt-noun

cântico de Natal m (plural cânticos de Natal)


cantiga de Natal

cantiga de Natal f (plural cantigas de Natal)


canção de Natal

canção de Natal f (plural canções de Natal)

[kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ d͡ʒi naˈtaʊ̯]

[kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ d͡ʒi naˈtaʊ̯]

[kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃ de naˈtaʊ̯]

[kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃ dɨ nɐˈtaɫ]

[kɐ̃ˈsɐ̃w̃ dɨ nɐˈtaɫ]


Boas Festas

/ˈbo.ɐʃ ˈfɛʃ.tɐʃ/

/ˈbo.ɐʃ ˈfɛʃ.tɐʃ/

/ˈbo.ɐʃ ˈfɛʃ.tɐʃ/


vilancico

From Spanish villancico, from villano (“peasant”), from Medieval Latin vīllānus (“villager”).


Feliz Natal e próspero Ano Novo

/feˈliz naˈtaw i ˈpɾɔs.pe.ɾu ˈɐ̃.nu ˈno.vu/

[feˈliz naˈtaʊ̯ i ˈpɾɔs.pe.ɾu ˈɐ̃.nu ˈno.vu]

/feˈliʒ naˈtaw i ˈpɾɔʃ.pe.ɾu ˈɐ̃.nu ˈno.vu/

[feˈliʒ naˈtaʊ̯ i ˈpɾɔʃ.pe.ɾu ˈɐ̃.nu ˈno.vu]

/feˈliz naˈtaw e ˈpɾɔs.pe.ɾo ˈɐ.no ˈno.vo/

[feˈliz naˈtaʊ̯ e ˈpɾɔs.pe.ɾo ˈɐ.no ˈno.vo]

/fɨˈliʒ nɐˈtal i ˈpɾɔʃ.pɨ.ɾu ˈɐ.nu ˈno.vu/

[fɨˈliʒ nɐˈtaɫ i ˈpɾɔʃ.pɨ.ɾu ˈɐ.nu ˈno.vu]

/fɨˈliʒ nɐˈtal i ˈpɾɔʃ.pɨ.ɾu ˈa.nu ˈno.bu/

[fɨˈliʒ nɐˈtaɫ i ˈpɾɔʃ.pɨ.ɾu ˈa.nu ˈno.βu]

/fɨˈliʒ nɐˈta.li i ˈpɾɔʃ.pɨ.ɾu ˈɐ.nu ˈno.vu/


追儺

A ceremony celebrating the beginning of spring.


presépio

From Latin praesaepium (“crib, manger, stall”).

bor

(Christianity) nativity scene, nativity play


立春

From Middle Chinese /*liɪp̚t͡ɕʰiuɪn/ > Japanese /*ɾit̚t͡ʃʰjun/ > /ɾiʃːjun/.

the first day of spring according to the traditional lunisolar calendar

雨水

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Spring

立夏

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Summer

立秋

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Autumn

立冬

二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”); Winter


感謝祭

感謝祭 (canonical)
Kanshasai (romanization)

[kã̠ɰ̃ɕa̠sa̠i]

感謝 (kansha, “thanks”) + 祭 (-sai, “feast”)


Forefathers' Day

A holiday celebrated in Plymouth, Massachusetts, on December 22, to commemorate the landing of the Pilgrim Fathers in 1620.


свято

uk-noun

свя́то • (svjáto) n inan (genitive свя́та, nominative plural свя́та or свята́, genitive plural свят)

свя́то (canonical)
svjáto (romanization)
свя́та (genitive)
свя́та (nominative plural)
свята́ (nominative plural)
свят (genitive plural)
свя́то (nominative singular)
свя́та (nominative plural)
свята́ (nominative plural)
свя́та (genitive singular)
свят (genitive plural)
свя́ту (dative singular)
свя́там (dative plural)
свята́м (dative plural)
свя́то (accusative singular)
свя́та (accusative plural)
свята́ (accusative plural)
свя́том (instrumental singular)
свя́тами (instrumental plural)
свята́ми (instrumental plural)
свя́ті (locative singular)
свя́тах (locative plural)
свята́х (locative plural)
свя́то (singular vocative)
свя́та (plural vocative)
свята́ (plural vocative)

Related to святи́й (svjatýj, “holy, a saint”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *svętъ. May originally mean "a saint's day".


געבורטסטאָג

yi-noun

געבורטסטאָג • (geburtstog) m, plural געבורטסטעג (geburtsteg)

geburtstog (romanization)
geburtsteg (romanization)

/ɡəˈbʊʁtstɔɡ/

געבורט (geburt, “birth”) + ־ס־ (-s-) + טאָג (tog, “day”); compare German Geburtstag.


Clean Monday

From the Old Testament reading at sext on this day, Isaiah 1:16, “Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil...”

Clean Monday, a holiday in Greece, marks the start of the Lenten season.

2010 February 10, New York Times, page D5:

(Christianity) The seventh Monday before Easter, (Eastern Christianity) traditionally regarded as the beginning of Lent


Dia das Mães

[ˈd͡ʒi.ɐ daz ˈmɐ̃ɪ̯̃s]

[ˈd͡ʒi.ɐ daz ˈmɐ̃ɪ̯̃s]

/ˈd͡ʒi.ɐ daʒ ˈmɐ̃j̃ʃ/

[ˈd͡ʒi.ɐ daʒ ˈmɐ̃ɪ̯̃ʃ]

/ˈdi.ɐ dɐʒ ˈmɐ̃j̃ʃ/

[ˈdi.ɐ ðɐʒ ˈmɐ̃j̃ʃ]

Mother's Day (a day in honour of mothers)


didukh

Borrowed from Ukrainian діду́х (didúx, “grandfather spirit”).

bor

Before the meal begins the head of the household brings in a sheaf of wheat called the Didukh (from grandfather), a symbol of good harvest, which is usually placed in front of an icon.

1994, Jo Marie Powers, “Ukrainian-Canadian Breads: Shape, Symbolism and Spirituality”, in Harlan Walker, editor, Look and Feel: Studies in Texture, Appearance and Incidental Characteristics of Food, page 150:

The didukh is a sheaf of grain made from the best wheat or grain of the field. It is decorated with flowers, ribbons, a small wreath of sweet basil and other herbs, or an embroidered towel. At Christmas, the didukh is carried into the home amid traditional greetings of "Christ is born!"

1997, Ann Ball, Catholic Traditions in the Garden, page 79:

The spirits of all family members, living and dead, are believed to reside in the didukh, which also symbolizes eternal life through Christ, the fertility of the land, and bread as the staff of life.

2013, William D. Crump, The Christmas Encyclopedia, 3rd edition, Ukraine, page 420:

A Ukrainian Christmas decoration representing an offering of the best of the harvest, and consisting of wheat ears or stalks tied up with colorful threads.

дзіду́х

a Ukrainian Christmas sheaf of wheat used in rituals around Christmas and Epiphany traditionally believed to contain ancestor spirits


eeʹǩǩ

eeʹǩǩ (nominative singular)
eeʹjj (nominative plural)
eeʹjj (accusative singular)
eeʹjjid (accusative plural)
iiʹjjid (accusative plural)
eeʹjj (genitive singular)
eeʹjji (genitive plural)
iiʹjji (genitive plural)
ekka (illative singular)
eeʹjjid (illative plural)
iiʹjjid (illative plural)
eeʹjjest (locative singular)
eeʹjjin (locative plural)
iiʹjjin (locative plural)
eeʹjjin (comitative singular)
iiʹjjin (comitative singular)
eeʹjjivuiʹm (comitative plural)
iiʹjjivuiʹm (comitative plural)
eeʹjjtää (abessive singular)
eeʹjjtaa (abessive singular)
eeʹjjitää (abessive plural)
eeʹjjitaa (abessive plural)
iiʹjjitää (abessive plural)
iiʹjjitaa (abessive plural)
eeʹǩǩen (essive)
eeʹǩǩed (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *jëkē, from Proto-Uralic *ikä.


midnight mass

en-noun

midnight mass (countable and uncountable, plural midnight masses)

(in particular) A Roman Catholic religious service that marks the beginning of Christmas Day.


chúc mừng năm mới

chúc mừng năm mới ! (canonical)
祝𢜠𢆥㵋 (CJK)

[t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˧˦ mɨŋ˨˩ nam˧˧ məːj˧˦]

[t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ mɨŋ˦˩ nam˧˧ məːj˨˩˦]

[cʊwk͡p̚˦˥ mɨŋ˨˩ nam˧˧ məːj˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chúc mừng năm mới.wav

chúc mừng (“to celebrate”) + năm (“year”) + mới (“new”).


lua nova

From Latin luna nova (“new moon”).
Compare Galician lúa nova, Spanish luna nueva, Catalan lluna nova, Occitan luna novèla, French nouvelle lune, Italian luna nuova and Romanian lună nouă.


lua cheia

[ˈlu.ɐ ˈʃeɪ̯.ɐ]

[ˈlu.ɐ ˈʃeɪ̯.ɐ]

Inherited from Latin lūna plēna (“full moon”).
Compare Galician lúa chea, Spanish luna llena, Catalan lluna plena, Occitan luna plena, French pleine lune, Italian luna piena and Romanian lună plină.


Panathenaea

/ˌpænˌæ.θəˈni.ə/

Learned borrowing from Latin Panathēnaea, and from its etymon Ancient Greek Πᾰνᾰθήναιᾰ (Panathḗnaia), a noun use of the neuter plural of Παναθηναῖος (Panathēnaîos, “Panathenian”) (in Παναθήναια ἱερᾰ́ (Panathḗnaia hierá, “Panathenian solemnities”)), from πᾰν- (pan-, prefix meaning ‘all; every’) + Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos, “of or relating to Athens, Athenian”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns). Ἀθηναῖος (Athēnaîos) is derived from either Ἀθῆναι (Athênai, “Athens”) or Ᾰ̓θήνη (Athḗnē, “Athena, patron goddess of Athens”) + -ῐος (-ios, suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).

ref

From the collection of the Allard Pierson Museum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

lbor

VVhen Panathænea vvere celebrated at Athens, an olde man gooing to take a place vvas mockingly reiected, at the laſt comming among the Lacedemonians all the youth gaue him place, vvhich yͤ Athenians liked vvell off, then one of the Sparthans cryed out: Uerily yͤ Athenians knovv vvhat ſhould be done, but they neuer doe it.

[1578], Iohn Lylly [i.e., John Lyly], “Euphues and His Ephæbus. [Of the Education of Youth.]”, in Euphues. The Anatomy of Wyt. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC, folio 57, verso:

Panathenæa. A ſolemnity held at Athens: vvherein the vvhole city men, vvomen and children vvere aſſembled. And ſuch games, dances and plaies as vvere then exhibited; or vvhat orations vvere then and there made, they called Panathenaik.

[1603, Plutarch, “[https://books.google.com/books?id=xMdjAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP645 [An Explanation of Sundry Hard Words and Obscure Terms, in this Translation of Plutarch, […].] Panathenæa]”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Philosophie, Commonlie Called, The Morals […], London: […] Arnold Hatfield, →OCLC, page 645:

Ion.— […] [T]here were contests in every species of music. […] I bore away the first prize at the games, O Socrates. / Socrates.—Well done! You have now only to consider how you shall win the Panathenæa.

a. 1823 (date written), Plato, “[Essays, Letters from Abroad, Translations and Fragments] Ion; or, Of the Iliad; Translated from Plato”, in Percy Bysshe Shelley, transl., edited by [Mary Wollstonecraft] Shelley, The Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, new edition, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 67, column 1:

(Ancient Greece, historical) A festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city's patron goddess Athena, involving animal sacrifices, a grand procession, and, every fourth year, athletic and musical contests.

Panathenaia

festival formerly held annually in Athens to honour the city’s patron goddess Athena


freitags

Ich ruf dich freitags mal an.

(informal, perhaps regional) on (the next or last) Friday


太陽暦

太陽暦 (canonical)
taiyōreki (romanization)


siku kuu

Eid al-Fitr (the celebration at the end of Ramadan)


siku ya mwaka

sw-noun

siku ya mwaka (n class, plural siku za mwaka)


Jahresende

de-noun

Jahresende n (mixed, genitive Jahresendes, plural Jahresenden)

Jahresendes (genitive)
Jahresenden (plural)
Jahresende (nominative singular)
Jahresenden (definite nominative plural)
Jahresendes (genitive singular)
Jahresenden (definite genitive plural)
Jahresende (dative singular)
Jahresenden (dative definite plural)
Jahresende (accusative singular)
Jahresenden (accusative definite plural)

/ˌjaːʁəsˈʔɛndə/

From Jahr (“year”) + -es- + Ende (“end”).


Neptunalia

la-proper noun

Neptūnālia n pl (genitive Neptūnālium); third declension

Neptūnālia (canonical neuter plural)
Neptūnālium (genitive)
Neptūnālia (nominative plural)
Neptūnālium (genitive plural)
Neptūnālibus (dative plural)
Neptūnālia (accusative plural)
Neptūnālibus (ablative plural)
Neptūnālia (plural vocative)


Floralia

Flōrālia n pl (genitive Flōrālium); third declension

Flōrālia (canonical neuter plural)
Flōrālium (genitive)
Flōrālia (nominative plural)
Flōrālium (genitive plural)
Flōrālibus (dative plural)
Flōrālia (accusative plural)
Flōrālibus (ablative plural)
Flōrālia (plural vocative)

Romanian: Florii

[fɫ̪oːˈräːlʲiä]


Larentalia

Lārentālia n pl (genitive Lārentālium); third declension

Lārentālia (canonical neuter plural)
Lārentālium (genitive)
Lārentālia (nominative plural)
Lārentālium (genitive plural)
Lārentālibus (dative plural)
Lārentālia (accusative plural)
Lārentālibus (ablative plural)
Lārentālia (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äːrɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲiä]

A festival in Ancient Rome, celebrated on the 23rd of December, in honour of Acca Lārentia.


Achtzigerjahre

Achtzigerjahre (definite nominative plural)
Achtzigerjahre (definite genitive plural)
Achtzigerjahren (dative definite plural)
Achtzigerjahre (accusative definite plural)


donnerstags

Ich ruf dich donnerstags mal an.

(informal, perhaps regional) on (the next or last) Thursday


Achtziger

de-noun

Achtziger m (strong, genitive Achtzigers, plural Achtziger)

Achtzigers (genitive)
Achtziger (plural)
Achtziger (nominative singular)
Achtziger (definite nominative plural)
Achtzigers (genitive singular)
Achtziger (definite genitive plural)
Achtziger (dative singular)
Achtzigern (dative definite plural)
Achtziger (accusative singular)
Achtziger (accusative definite plural)


samstags

Ich ruf dich samstags mal an.

(informal, perhaps regional) on (the next or last) Saturday


윷놀이

Yut, a traditional board game played in Korea, especially during Korean New Year


年獸

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

"nian", a beast which, in Chinese mythology, comes out of hiding and attacks people near the Chinese New Year


春運

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

"Chunyun", a period of travel in China with extremely high traffic load around the time of the Chinese New Year


舞龍

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

"Dragon dance", a form of Chinese traditional dance typically performed during the Chinese New Year


恭賀新禧

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/kyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋo²⁴²⁽⁻²¹⁾ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋi⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

(referring to the Chinese New Year) Happy New Year


年夜飯

ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄢˋ

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ jɛː²² faːn²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia³³⁻¹¹ pŋ̍³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ia⁴¹⁻²² pŋ̍⁴¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ia²²⁻²¹ pŋ̍²²/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ ia³³⁻²¹ pŋ̍³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ia²²⁻²¹ puĩ²²/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ me⁵⁵⁻¹¹ puŋ¹¹/

/n̠ʲi²² ɦia⁵⁵ ve²¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ jɛː²² faːn²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia³³⁻¹¹ pŋ̍³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ia⁴¹⁻²² pŋ̍⁴¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ia²²⁻²¹ pŋ̍²²/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ ia³³⁻²¹ pŋ̍³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ia²²⁻²¹ puĩ²²/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ me⁵⁵⁻¹¹ puŋ¹¹/

/n̠ʲi²² ɦia⁵⁵ ve²¹/

the "reunion dinner" held on New Year's Eve of the Chinese New Year, during which family members get together to celebrate


年畫

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ui²²/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ui²²/

木版年畫／木版年画

1926, 魯迅 [Lu Xun], “馬上支日記”, in 《華蓋集續編》, page 148:

Recently, everyone is certainly united in mind, advocating for loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and justice. During the New Year, when one goes to the market by the temple to look at New Year pictures, one will see many newly made pictures about such virtues.

Jìnlái quèshì shàngxiàtóngxīn, tíchàngzhe zhōngxiàojiéyì le, xīnnián dào miàoshì shàng qù kàn niánhuà, biàn kěyǐ kànjiàn xǔduō xīn zhì de guānyú zhè lèi měidé de tú.

近來確是上下同心，提倡着忠孝節義了，新年到廟市上去看年畫，便可以看見許多新製的關于這類美德的圖。

近来确是上下同心，提倡着忠孝节义了，新年到庙市上去看年画，便可以看见许多新制的关于这类美德的图。

2006 [1966], 梁實秋 [Liang Shih-chiu], “北平年景”, in 雅舍小品, volume 2, Taipei County: 正中書局, →ISBN, page 158:

If your wall was not too clean originally, you could post on a few New Year pictures; With "Ushering in Wealth and Prosperity", "A Fat Pig at the Door", or what not, you can effectively patch up the wall.

Qiáng shàng běnlái bùdà gānjìng de, hái kě tiēshàng jǐ zhāng niánhuà, shénme “Zhāocáijìnbǎo”, “Féizhū Gǒngmén”, dōu kěyǐ shōu bǔ bì zhī xiào.

牆上本來不大乾淨的，還可貼上幾張年畫，什麼「招財進寶」，「肥豬拱門」，都可以收補壁之效。

墙上本来不大干净的，还可贴上几张年画，什么「招财进宝」，「肥猪拱门」，都可以收补壁之效。

1990, Zhan Bohui, Cheung Yat Shing, editors, 《珠江三角洲方言調查報告之三：珠江三角洲方言綜述》 [A Survey of Dialects in the Pearl River Delta, Vol. 3: A Synthetic Review], People's Publishing House of Guangdong, →ISBN, page 367:

Other than bringing their children to buy new clothes and new shoes for the New Year, Mom and Dad would have to do New Year's shopping. Things like sesame balls and fried dumplings; New Year cake, radish cake, and taro cake; sweets and melon seeds; taro shrimp fritters and assorted crispy chips; and they have to buy some New Year pictures and New Year scrolls […]

baa¹⁻⁴ baa¹ maa¹⁻⁴ maa¹ ceoi⁴ zo² daai³ zyu⁶ di¹ zai² neoi⁵⁻² heoi³ maai⁵ san¹ saam¹ san¹ haai⁴ gwo³ nin⁴ zi¹ ngoi⁶, zung⁶ jiu³ baan⁶ nin⁴ fo³. me¹ e⁵ zin¹ deoi¹ jau⁴ gok³⁻² aa³, nin⁴ gou¹ lo⁴ baak⁶ gou¹ wu⁶ tau² gou¹ aa³, tong⁴ gwo² gwaa¹ zi² aa³, wu⁶ haa¹ caa⁴ paau³⁻² aa³ gam², jau⁶ jiu³ maai⁵ faan¹ di¹ nin⁴ waa⁶⁻² fai¹ ceon¹ aa³

爸爸媽媽除咗帶住啲仔女去買新衫新鞋過年之外，仲要辦年貨。咩嘢煎堆油角啊，年糕蘿蔔糕芋頭糕啊，糖果瓜子啊，芋蝦茶泡啊噉，又要買返啲年畫揮春啊

爸爸妈妈除咗带住啲仔女去买新衫新鞋过年之外，仲要办年货。咩嘢煎堆油角啊，年糕萝卜糕芋头糕啊，糖果瓜子啊，芋虾茶泡啊噉，又要买返啲年画挥春啊

Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year#English

New Year picture (Chinese colored woodblock print used for decoration during the Chinese New Year) (Classifier: 幅 m c; 張／张 m c)


rabanada

Borrowed from Spanish rebanada (“a slice (of bread)”), from rebanar (“to slice”), from Latin rapināre; or from rábano (“turnip, horseradish”) + -ada.

bor+

[ʁɐ.βɐˈna.ðɐ]

(cooking) a kind of French toast, prepared as dessert during Christmas period


pai natal

Mais de uma centena de pais natais participaram no desfile de Natal.

More than a hundred people dressed up as Santa Claus participated in the Christmas parade.

(Portugal) a person dressed up as Santa Claus


Jahreswechsel

de-noun

Jahreswechsel m (strong, genitive Jahreswechsels, plural Jahreswechsel)

Jahreswechsels (genitive)
Jahreswechsel (plural)
Jahreswechsel (nominative singular)
Jahreswechsel (definite nominative plural)
Jahreswechsels (genitive singular)
Jahreswechsel (definite genitive plural)
Jahreswechsel (dative singular)
Jahreswechseln (dative definite plural)
Jahreswechsel (accusative singular)
Jahreswechsel (accusative definite plural)


Jahresbeginn

Jahresbeginn m (strong, genitive Jahresbeginnes or Jahresbeginns, plural Jahresbeginne)

Jahresbeginnes (genitive)
Jahresbeginns (genitive)
Jahresbeginne (plural)
Jahresbeginn (nominative singular)
Jahresbeginne (definite nominative plural)
Jahresbeginnes (genitive singular)
Jahresbeginns (genitive singular)
Jahresbeginne (definite genitive plural)
Jahresbeginn (dative singular)
Jahresbeginne (dative singular)
Jahresbeginnen (dative definite plural)
Jahresbeginn (accusative singular)
Jahresbeginne (accusative definite plural)

[ˈjaːʁəsbəˌɡɪn]


σήμερον

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σήμερον • (sḗmeron)

Greek: σήμερα (símera)

Tsakonian: σάμερε (sámere)

From Proto-Hellenic *ťāmeron, for earlier *ki-hāmeron, with the first component from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“this, here”). By surface analysis, a univerbation of κί- (kí-) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”). See also Latin cis, hic.

univerbation

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.30

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.186

c. 440 BCE, Euripides, Rhesus 683


Hajéí Béédahaniih

hajéí (“the heart”) + plural form of bééhániih (“remembering”)

Ajéí Bééhániih binahjįʼ nijéí bił hózhǫ́ǫ leʼ!

May your heart be happy this Valentine's Day!


ホワイトデー

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→ Chinese: 白色情人節／白色情人节 (Báisè Qíngrénjié) (calque)

→ English: White Day

→ Korean: 화이트데이 (Hwaiteudei)

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from white + day. There are various theories for the origin of the custom. The most widely discussed is that it was coined by 全国飴菓子工業協同組合 (Zenkoku ame kashi kōgyō kyōdō kumiai “National Candy and Confectioners Union”) in 1978 to increase sales. Prior to coinage of the name, similar occasions for giving gifts in return of Valentine’s Day gifts were variously known as ポピーデー (Poppy Day), フラワーデー (Flower Day), クッキーデー (Cookie Day), and マシュマロデー (Marshmallow Day).


Ayóóʼádajóʼnínígíí Béédahaniih

ayóóʼádajóʼnínígíí (“the loved ones”) (from ayóo (“very much”) + ádajóʼní (4th-person plural of love) + -ígíí (nominalizer)), plus the plural form of bééhániih (“remembering”)


光棍節

→ English: Singles' Day (calque)

ㄍㄨㄤ ㄍㄨㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

ㄍㄨㄤ ㄍㄨㄣˋㄦ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

гуангуньрцзе

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯əɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn³³ t͡siːt̚³/

/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ kuən³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯əɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐn³³ t͡siːt̚³/

/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ kuən³³ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

From being a day for single people who are not in a relationship. From slang for a bachelor without familial branches being a bare stick, and the set of ones in the date of 11/11 being a set of sticks, a set of singles. Originating at the University of Nanjing in the 1990s as Bachelors' Day, and popularized as a shopping event day by Alibaba in the 2000s.

Right as the journalist thought that this year's Singles' Day is the same as last year's, that not many people would go get married at the registry, there were gradually more newlyweds-to-be coming to line up [at the registry].

2015 November 11, 张颖川, “光棍节”新人扎堆“脱光”, in 《法制晚报》

Jiù zài jìzhě yǐwèi jīnnián guānggùnjié yǔ qùnián yīyàng, méiyǒu duōshào rén dēngjì jiéhūn de shíhòu, qiánlái páiduì de xīnrén kāishǐ zhújiàn zēngduō.

就在記者以為今年光棍節與去年一樣，沒有多少人登記結婚的時候，前來排隊的新人開始逐漸增多。

就在记者以为今年光棍节与去年一样，没有多少人登记结婚的时候，前来排队的新人开始逐渐增多。

Singles' Day, celebrated annually on the 11th of November


Μεγάλο Σάββατο

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Μεγάλο Σάββατο • (Megálo Sávvato) n

el-noun

Μεγάλο Σάββατο • (Megálo Sávvato) n