gilder

From Middle English gilder (“gilder; goldsmith”) [and other forms], from gilden (“to cover with gilding, gild; to decorate with gold”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”)) + -er, -ere (suffix forming agent nouns, especially the names of persons engaged in professions or trades); analysable as gild + -er.

der

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-gilder.wav

A lady ſhould, indeed, ſtudie her face, when wee thinke ſhee ſleepes: nor, when the dores are ſhut, ſhould men bee inquiring, all is ſacred within, then. [...] you ſee guilders will not worke, but inclos'd. They muſt not diſcouer, how little ſerues, with the helpe of art, to adorne a great deale.

1609 December (first performance), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Epicoene, or The Silent Woman. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 532:

The leather gilders lay a Couch of water and whites of eggs on the leather, before they apply the leaf gold or ſilver.

1735, [John Barrow], “COUCH”, in Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested. […], volume I (A–H), London: […] C[harles] Hitch and C[harles] Davis […], and S[amuel] Austen […], →OCLC:

Gilding in oil, or oily ſize, is uſed for domes, roofs of churches, ſtatues that are to ſtand in the weather, &c. For this purpoſe the Engliſh gilders generally adopt a gold ſize, made of yellow oker ground fine with water, and dried on a chalk ſtone, then ground up with a proper quantity of drying oil, to give it the ſtiffneſs required.

1767, Thomas Mortimer, “GILDER”, in A New and Complete Dictionary of Trade and Commerce: […], volume II, London: Printed for the author; and sold by S. Crowder, […]; and J. Coote, […]; and J. Fletcher, […], →OCLC, column 2:

He was a painter and gilder. [...] Now could the poor gilder no longer get paid by his employers.

1810 January, “O.” [pseudonym], “Remarkable Benevolence”, in The Christian’s Magazine: Designed to Promote the Knowledge and Influence of Evangelical Truth and Order, volume III, number I, New York, N.Y.: Published by Williams and Whiting, […]; J. Seymour, printer, →OCLC, page 29:

A carriage, for example, was formerly the product of the labour of a great number of independent artificers, such as wheelwrights, harness-makers, tailors, locksmiths, upholsterers, turners, fringe-makers, glaziers, painters, polishers, gilders, &c. [...] [I]f a number of carriages are being made simultaneously, some may be in the hands of the gilders while others are going through an earlier process.

1887, Karl Marx, “Division of Labour and Manufacture”, in Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, transl., edited by Frederick [i.e., Friedrich] Engels, Capital: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production: Translated from the Third German Edition, volume I, London: Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, & Co., […], →OCLC, part IV (Production of Relative Surplus-value), section 1 (Twofold Origin of Manufacture), page 327:

Charles Shaw was born in Tunstall, in the Potteries, in 1832, the son of a skilled painter and gilder in the pottery trade who lost this well-paid job through victimization after a strike.

1974, “An Old Potter”, in John Burnett, editor, Useful Toil: Autobiographies of Working People from the 1820s to the 1920s, London: Allen Lane, →ISBN; republished London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, 1994, →ISBN, part III (Skilled Workers), page 303:

On the Costa, a street full of gilders, carpenters, carvers, and stucco experts, their status as Inglesi—bourgeois as well as fine artists—set them apart.

1996, Carolyn Burke, “Anglo-Florence (1907–10)”, in Becoming Modern: The Life of Mina Loy, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, part II (Becoming Mina Loy), page 117:

Indeed, economic resource, previously assigned to physical ornamentation, the gold of the gilder, is here plowed into the control right down to the last half-millimeter.

2014, Francesca Hughes, “Error and Surface: Counted Away: Indexicality and the Sublimation of Ornament: (Hermine) Wittgenstein’s Radiator”, in The Architecture of Error: Matter, Measure, and the Misadventures of Precision, Cambridge, Mass., London: MIT Press, →ISBN, page 235:

One who gilds; especially one whose occupation is to overlay things with gold.


ganger

From Middle English ganger, from Old English gangere (“a ganger, footman”), equivalent to gang + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gunger, West Frisian gonger, Dutch ganger, German Gänger, Danish gjænger, ganger, Swedish gängare, Icelandic gangari.

inh

(nautical) A length of chain, one end of which is fastened to an anchor when let go, when the other end is fastened to a hawser.


lithic

(inorganic chemistry) Relating to lithium

(archaeology, often capitalised) pertaining to Native American culture before circa 8,500 BCE


bolo

ln-noun

bolo class 9 (plural bolo class 10, colloquial plural babolo class 2)

bolo (class-10 plural)
babolo (class-2 colloquial plural)


galena

en-noun

galena (usually uncountable, plural galenas or galenae)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-galena.wav

From Latin galēna (“dross from smelting lead”).

der

You can easily extract lead from galena, a natural mineral which has been used in crystal radio receivers.

1939 November, Raymond B. Wailes, “Chemical Engineering for Home Experimenters”, in Popular Science, page 207:

1942, G. F. Loughlin, A. H. Koschmann, Geology and Ore Deposits of the Magdalena Mining District, New Mexico, Geological Survey Professional Paper, Issue 200, page 98,
The galena of the ore contains microscopic inclusions of various forms that become visible upon polished surfaces etched with hydrochloric or nitric acid.

These samples had higher Pb²⁰⁶ and Pb²⁰⁸ abundances than any other galenas yet examined.

1953, “Report of the Committee on the Measurement of Geologic Time”, in U.S, National Research Council, page 132:

Very little galena has been reported (recovered mostly from burial mounds) in the Great Lakes region indicating that the mineral was not a major interregional exchange commodity during this period. However, numerous galenas have been recovered from the lower Mississippi Valley region and Florida indicating that galena was part of an important north-south exchange system (Walthall 1981).

2008, Sanghamitra Ghosh, Heavy Stable Isotope Investigations in Environmental Science and Archaeology, page 77:

(mineralogy) A mineral, lead sulphide (PbS), mined as an ore for lead.


octane

(organic chemistry) Any of the eighteen isomeric aliphatic hydrocarbons (C₈H₁₈) found in petroleum, especially an iso-octane 2,2,4 trimethyl-pentane; they are used as fuels and solvents.


gilt

en-noun

gilt (usually uncountable, plural gilts)

Formed in English from the verb gild (“to cover in gold”). Compare gold and German Geld.

позлата

gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding

(uncountable) Gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding.

(uncountable, by extension) Gold-colored paint or other coating.


pluton

pluton (nominative singular)
plutonu (genitive singular)
plutonowi (dative singular)
pluton (accusative singular)
plutonem (instrumental singular)
plutonie (locative singular)
plutonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin plūtōnium.


silane

(chemistry) Any of a group of silicon hydrides that are analogous to alkanes (the paraffin hydrocarbons); especially the parent compound SiH₄

silà

a silicon hydride that is analogous to alkanes

(organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of monosilane


uranyl

en-noun

uranyl (countable and uncountable, plural uranyls)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-uranyl.wav

(chemistry) The divalent radical UO₂²⁺, conveniently regarded as a residue of many uranium compounds.


lye

lye (countable and uncountable, plural lyes)

From Middle English leye, lye, from Old English lēah, lēag (“lye”), from Proto-West Germanic *laugu, from Proto-Germanic *laugō, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Loge, Looie (“lye”), Dutch loog (“lye”), German Low German Loge, Loje, Loog (“lye”), German Lauge (“lye”).

An alkaline liquid made by leaching ashes (usually wood ashes).

She had not left the lye in too long so that the hair would fall out in clumps later.

2019, Namwali Serpell, The Old Drift, Hogarth, page 372:

Potassium or sodium hydroxide (caustic soda).


lye

Variant of lie (“to rest horizontally”) now used in a specialised sense; compare sett.

Brakevan lye. [same page in the main text] There is also an inclined lye for brakevans at each end of the yard.

1962 October, G. Freeman Allen, “The New Look in Scotland's Northern Division—II: The new Perth marshalling yard”, in Modern Railways, page 273, photo caption with indicating arrow:

(UK, rail transport) A short side line, connected with the main line; a turn-out; a siding.


zircon

zircon (countable and uncountable, plural zircons)

From German Zirkon, possibly via French zircon, formed in the 1780s from Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn). Doublet of jargoon.

Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […]. (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)

2012 March 14, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:

(uncountable) A mineral occurring in tetragonal crystals, usually of a brown or grey colour and consisting of silica and zirconia.


carbonization

carbonization (countable and uncountable, plural carbonizations)

The disadvantage of the underfired grill is the potential for flareups, which can cause a burned spot or carbonization. Not only do these taste bad, but they are also carcinogenic.

2009, Peter Osbaldeston, The Palm Springs Diner's Bible: A Restaurant Guide for Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, Indian Wells, la Quinta, Bermuda Dunes, Indio, and Desert Hot Springs, Gretna, La.: Pelican Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 250:


chlorination

chlorination (countable and uncountable, plural chlorinations)

(chemistry) The act or process of chlorinating something; especially, the addition of chlorine to water to purify it, and a process for the extraction of gold by exposure of the auriferous material to chlorine gas.


torr

Clipping of Torricelli; named after Italian physicist Evangelista Torricelli (1608–1647), who discovered the principle of the barometer.

named-after

millimeter of mercury

not exactly synonyms, but practically equal

(metrology) A unit of pressure that is equal to approximately 0.001316 atmospheres or 133.3 pascals.


distillation

en-noun

distillation (countable and uncountable, plural distillations)

/dɪstɪˈlæɪʃən/

From Middle English distillacioun, from Anglo-Norman distillacioun, from Latin distīllātiōnem, accusative of distīllātiō.

chemical engineering
chemical engineering

(chemistry, chemical engineering) The separation of more volatile parts of a substance from less volatile ones by evaporation and condensation.

(petrochemistry) Separation of petroleum into specific hydrocarbon groups; fractionation.


hydrochloride

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrochloride.wav

(chemistry) A compound of hydrochloric acid with an organic base such as an amine


hydrogenation

hydrogenation (countable and uncountable, plural hydrogenations)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrogenation.wav

(chemistry) The chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance, especially with an unsaturated organic compound, and usually under the influence of temperature, pressure and catalysts.

hydrogenace

the chemical reaction of hydrogen with another substance


zaffre

zaffre (countable and uncountable, plural zaffres)

From Italian zaffera, from Latin sapphirus (“sapphire”). Doublet of sapphire.

zaffre:

A cobalt blue colour, like that of the pigment.


brimstone

brimstone (countable and uncountable, plural brimstones)

From Middle English brymston, brimston, bremston, forms of brinston, brenston, bernston, from Old English brynstān (“brimstone”, literally “burn-stone”), equivalent to brian + stone, or burn + stone. Cognate with Scots brunstane (“brimstone”), Icelandic brennisteinn (“sulfur / sulphur, brimstone”), German Bernstein (“amber”). Compare also brimfire. More at burn, stone.
Once a synonym for "sulfur", the word is now restricted to Biblical usage.

cog

Weel I wot I wad be broken if I were to gie sic weight to the folk that come to buy our pepper and brimstone, and suchlike sweetmeats.

Don't think, young man, that we go to the expense of flower of brimstone and molasses, just to purify them.

1838, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby:


cobalt blue

en-noun

cobalt blue (countable and uncountable, plural cobalt blues)

cobalt blue:

A deep blue pigment derived from cobalt; zaffre.


slack

slack (countable and uncountable, plural slacks)

From Middle English slak, from Old English slæc (“slack”), from Proto-Germanic *slakaz. For sense of coal dust, compare slag.

the slack of a rope or of a sail

take in the slack

(uncountable) The part of anything that hangs loose, having no strain upon it.


slack

slack dried hops


slack

Probably from German Schlacke (“dross, slag”). Doublet of slag.

One of the important improvements of recent years has been attained by mixing the peat pulp as it passes through the grinding machine, with other inflammable materials, such as bituminous coal dust, or slack […]

1905, Colliery Engineer, volume 25, page 107:

It had rather a woolly and uneven beat and was inclined to prime, but there was no trouble with steaming even though the tender contained mostly small slack and dust.

1959 April, P. Ransome-Wallis, “The Southern in Trouble on the Kent Coast”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 220:


black lung

Thousands of miners have given their lives and their health. They've got black lung, they can't work. The Pittston company is trying to cut off their health benefits by various means. That's what the strike is about.

1989 December 3, Pam Mitchell, Ronnie Gilbert, “Carrying On The Honorable Tradition Of 'Protest Music'”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 21, page 9:

(pathology) A chronic disease of the lungs caused by the long-term inhalation of coal dust.


ήλιο

head

ήλιο • (ílio) n (usually uncountable, plural ήλια)

ílio (romanization)
ήλια (plural)
ήλιο (nominative singular)
ήλια (nominative plural)
ηλίου (genitive singular)
ήλιου (genitive singular)
ηλίων (genitive plural)
ήλιο (accusative singular)
ήλια (accusative plural)
ήλιο (singular vocative)
ήλια (plural vocative)


pas

pas (definite accusative pası, plural paslar)

pası (accusative definite)
paslar (plural)
pas (nominative singular)
paslar (nominative plural)
pası (accusative definite singular)
pasları (accusative definite plural)
pasa (dative singular)
paslara (dative plural)
pasta (locative singular)
paslarda (locative plural)
pastan (ablative singular)
paslardan (ablative plural)
pasın (genitive singular)
pasların (genitive plural)
pasım (first-person nominative singular)
paslarım (first-person nominative singular)
pasın (nominative second-person singular)
pasların (nominative second-person singular)
pası (nominative singular third-person)
pasları (nominative singular third-person)
pasımız (first-person nominative plural)
paslarımız (first-person nominative plural)
pasınız (nominative plural second-person)
paslarınız (nominative plural second-person)
pasları (nominative plural third-person)
pasımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
paslarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
pasını (accusative definite second-person singular)
paslarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
pasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
paslarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
pasımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
paslarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
pasınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
paslarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
paslarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
pasıma (dative first-person singular)
paslarıma (dative first-person singular)
pasına (dative second-person singular)
paslarına (dative second-person singular)
pasına (dative singular third-person)
paslarına (dative singular third-person)
pasımıza (dative first-person plural)
paslarımıza (dative first-person plural)
pasınıza (dative plural second-person)
paslarınıza (dative plural second-person)
paslarına (dative plural third-person)
pasımda (first-person locative singular)
paslarımda (first-person locative singular)
pasında (locative second-person singular)
paslarında (locative second-person singular)
pasında (locative singular third-person)
paslarında (locative singular third-person)
pasımızda (first-person locative plural)
paslarımızda (first-person locative plural)
pasınızda (locative plural second-person)
paslarınızda (locative plural second-person)
paslarında (locative plural third-person)
pasımdan (ablative first-person singular)
paslarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
pasından (ablative second-person singular)
paslarından (ablative second-person singular)
pasından (ablative singular third-person)
paslarından (ablative singular third-person)
pasımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
paslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
pasınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
paslarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
paslarından (ablative plural third-person)
pasımın (first-person genitive singular)
paslarımın (first-person genitive singular)
pasının (genitive second-person singular)
paslarının (genitive second-person singular)
pasının (genitive singular third-person)
paslarının (genitive singular third-person)
pasımızın (first-person genitive plural)
paslarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
pasınızın (genitive plural second-person)
paslarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
paslarının (genitive plural third-person)
pasım (first-person singular)
paslarım (first-person singular)
passın (second-person singular)
paslarsın (second-person singular)
pas (singular third-person)
pastır (singular third-person)
paslar (singular third-person)
paslardır (singular third-person)
pasız (first-person plural)
paslarız (first-person plural)
passınız (plural second-person)
paslarsınız (plural second-person)
paslar (plural third-person)
paslardır (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish پاس (“rust”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bas (“residue”).


pas

pası (accusative definite)
paslar (plural)

Borrowed from English pass or from French passe.

(sports) pass (The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.)


pas

(card games) A phrase indicating that the player is declining to play their turn; I pass


silicate

From silic(on) + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”).

affix

(inorganic chemistry) Any salt of silica or of one of the silicic acids; any mineral composed of silicates


limestone

en-noun

limestone (countable and uncountable, plural limestones)

a limestone viaduct

As each blast furnace uses 200 tons of limestone daily, and each limestone kiln 150 tons, a total of 730 tons of limestone has to be carried daily, in addition to limestone chippings, which are sold.

1939 July, “What the Railways are Doing: The New Ebbw Vale Steelworks”, in Railway Magazine, page 68:

The house was a big elaborate limestone affair, evidently new. Winter sunshine sparkled on lace-hung casement, on glass marquise, and the burnished bronze foliations of grille and door.

1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

An abundant rock of marine and fresh-water sediments; primarily composed of calcite (CaCO₃); it occurs in a variety of forms, both crystalline and amorphous.


boracic

From Medieval Latin borax (genitive boracis), itself via Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq), from Persian بوره (bura).

(dated, inorganic chemistry) Synonym of boric.


boracic

en-adj

boracic (comparative more boracic, superlative most boracic)

more boracic (comparative)
most boracic (superlative)

Cockney rhyming slang
Cockney rhyming slang


quartz

en-noun

quartz (countable and uncountable, plural quartzes)

→ Malay: kuarza

From German Quarz, from Middle High German (Central East German) quarz, twarc, from a West Slavic language [compare Polish twardy (“hard”), Czech tvrdý (“hard”)], from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ.

methamphetamine hydrochloride
methamphetamine hydrochloride

(uncountable, slang) Crystal meth: methamphetamine hydrochloride.


argent

argent (countable and uncountable, plural argents)

From Middle English argent, from Old French argent m (“silver”), from Latin argentum n (“white money, silver”).


argent

Haitian Creole: ajan

Louisiana Creole: larjên

Inherited from Middle French argent m, from Old French argent m, from Latin argentum n (according to the TLFi etymological dictionary, a borrowing), itself from Proto-Italic *argentom n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n, from *h₂erǵ- (“white”).

la parole est d’argent, le silence est d’or

né avec une cuillère d’argent dans la bouche

né avec une cuillère en argent dans la bouche


argent

Inherited from Old Occitan argent m, from Latin argentum n.
Compare cognates Catalan argent m, French argent m, and Piedmontese argent m.


TMI

en-noun

TMI (countable and uncountable, plural TMIs)

(organic chemistry) Initialism of trimethylindium.

transmarginal inhibition
transmarginal inhibition#English

(psychology) Initialism of transmarginal inhibition.

trans-Mars injection
trans-Mars injection#English

(astrodynamics) Initialism of trans-Mars injection.


tellurian

[tʰəˈlɝː.iː.ɨ̃n]

From Latin tellūs (“earth, ground; the globe, planet Earth; country, land”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“ground, bottom”), + -ian (suffix meaning "from, related to, or like" when forming an adjective, or "one from, belonging to, relating to, or like" when forming a noun).

suffix

The tellurian mineral from Goldfield, Nevada, described originally as goldfieldite by Ransome (1909), was proven to be tellurian tennantite by X-ray powder diffraction (Thompson 1946).

1986, Katsuo Kase, “Tellurian Tennantite from the Besshi-type Deposits in the Sambagawa Metamorphic Belt, Japan”, in The Canadian Mineralogist, volume 24, number 2, page 400, column 1:

(mineralogy) Of a mineral: containing tellurium.


Rumpelstiltskin

Tom Tit Tot

from English Fairy Tales, collected & edited by Joseph Jacobs, 1884

A fairy tale about a dwarf who saves the miller’s daughter by spinning straw into gold in exchange for her first-born child, but is foiled when she guesses his name.


周期表

ja-noun

周(しゅう)期(き)表(ひょう) • (shūkihyō) ^(←しうきへう (siukifeu)?)

周期表 (canonical)
shūkihyō (romanization)
siukifeu (romanization)
しうきへう (hiragana historical)

[ɕɨːkʲi̥ço̞ː]

liquid

Color of the number (state of matter at STP)


irony

en-noun

irony (countable and uncountable, plural ironies)

First attested in 1502. From Middle French ironie, from Old French, from Latin īrōnīa, from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía, “irony, pretext”), from εἴρων (eírōn, “one who feigns ignorance”).

ironi

statement that may mean the opposite of what is written literally

Irony, saying what it ne'er intends,
Censures with praise, and speaks to foes as friends.

[1835, L[arret] Langley, A Manual of the Figures of Rhetoric, […], Doncaster: Printed by C. White, Baxter-Gate, →OCLC, page 11:

(rhetoric) The quality of a statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context.

Dramatic irony: a theatrical effect in which the meaning of a situation, or some incongruity in the plot, is understood by the audience, but not by the characters in the play.

Socratic irony: ignorance feigned for the purpose of confounding or provoking an antagonist.

(informal) Contradiction between circumstances and expectations; condition contrary to what might be expected.


irony

en-adj

irony (comparative more irony, superlative most irony)

more irony (comparative)
most irony (superlative)

From Middle English hyrony, yreny, yrony, yrunny, equivalent to iron + -y.

The food had an irony taste to it.

The scrap yard had bins marked for irony aluminum, such as aluminum engine blocks not wholly cleaned of bolts, studs, brackets, and so on.

Thus in Cornwall, and many parts of Germany and France, in mineral districts, an irony appearance of a vein, where seen at the crop, is regarded as favourable.

1860, William Somerville Orr, The Circle of the Sciences, page 269:

E. W. Baker, Main St. - No odor, good appearance, slight irony taste; pressure weak. But water which had stood in wash pitcher some three or four days showed pronounced odor.

1916, Report, volume 24, New Hampshire. State Department of Health, page 256:

There can be no doubt that persistent biking robs the female limb of its graceful contour and substitutes therefore the rugged protrusive muscles, the ungainly and irony look of the masculine leg.

1919, William Cowper Brann, The Complete Works of Brann, the Iconoclast, volume 11, page 41:

It [overgrazing] eventually causes a particularly hard irony surface to the soil which is perfectly unmistakable once you have seen it , and also certain weeds which are also unmistakable once you have seen them.

1927, “Minutes of Evidence Taken Before the Royal Commission on Agriculture”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Great Britain. Royal Commission on Agriculture in India, page 210:

Raspberries raw, stewing, jamming, pulping, take over my house during July, overlaying the richer, more irony smell of the blackcurrant – a contralto to a soprano.

2012, Jenny Joseph, Led By The Nose: A Garden of Smells:

There was nothing left, besides just the pile of files on my desk, and the irony look on Catherine's face.


hauwai

head

hauwai (plural (but rare or inexistent) hauwai)


hydrocarbon

Chofen is an unusually small hydrogen-helium gas giant, with traces of sulphur and hydrocarbons in the atmosphere. The Alliance surveyor ship Ibn Battuta provided inconclusive evidence of hydrocarbon life in the atmosphere (over 1000 meters below the cloud tops), where pressure compresses Chofen's hydrogen into a liquid state.

2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Chofen planetary description:

(organic chemistry) A compound consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.


organic chemistry

(chemistry) The chemistry of organic compounds (that is, chemical compounds with carbon atoms in a covalent bond).

química orgánica

chemistry of carbon containing compounds


noble gas

(chemistry) Any of the elements of group 18 of the periodic table, being monatomic and (with very limited exceptions) inert.

edelgas

element of group 18 of the periodic table


hydrargyrum

/haɪˈdɹɑː(ɹ)d͡ʒɪɹəm/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrargyrum.wav

Hydrargyrum, Quick-ſilver, a Mineral, of a ſtrange piercing Quality, ſo as to eat thro' Gold, Silver, &c.

1706, Edward Phillips, compiler, J[ohn] K[ersey the younger], “Hydrargyrum”, in The New World of Words: Or, Universal English Dictionary. […], 6th edition, London: […] J. Phillips, […]; N. Rhodes, […]; and J. Taylor, […], →OCLC, column 2:

‘There is a channel in the spine of her blade, and in it runs a river of hydrargyrum—a metal heavier than iron, though it flows like water.’

1980, Gene Wolfe, chapter XIV, in The Shadow of the Torturer (The Book of the New Sun; 1), New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 129:

hydrargyron

with a pseudo-Greek -on case ending, suggesting a noble gas

(chemistry, medicine) Mercury (chemical element)

hidrargo

cognate translations of hydrargyrum — otherwise see mercury

hydrargyral = hydrargyrate = hydrargyric = hydrargyrous

hydrargyria = hydrargyriasis = hydrargyrism = hydrargyrosis = hydrargysm


hydrargyrum

la-noun

hydrargyrum n (genitive hydrargyrī); second declension

hydrargyrī (genitive)
hydrargyrum (nominative singular)
hydrargyra (nominative plural)
hydrargyrī (genitive singular)
hydrargyrōrum (genitive plural)
hydrargyrō (dative singular)
hydrargyrīs (dative plural)
hydrargyrum (accusative singular)
hydrargyra (accusative plural)
hydrargyrō (ablative singular)
hydrargyrīs (ablative plural)
hydrargyrum (singular vocative)
hydrargyra (plural vocative)

Translingual: Hg

English: hydrargyrum

French: hydrargyre

desc

гидра́ргирум

Russian: гидра́ргирум (gidrárgirum)

An alteration of the Classical Latin hydrargyrus (“quicksilver (artificially prepared)”), by analogy with the names of other metals, such as aurum (“gold”) and argentum (“silver”).

cog

[hʏˈd̪rärɡʏrʊ̃ˑ]


chloride

/ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/

From chlor(ine) + -ide, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812.

coin

Another type, also common in the Taipei area has more chlorides than sulfates, and while it is also hot, its flavor is more salty than sour. The springs at Chinshan on the north coast are typical of this type.

1982 February 21, “Wulai: Hot springs resort with treasury of culture”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXII, number 7, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 2:

Klopfer and Gamble (1966) gave 16 female goats (C. hircus) 5 min of contact with their young at parturition. Nine of the mothers had been temporarily rendered anosmic (could not smell) at parturition by spraying a 10% cocaine hydrogen chloride solution into their nostrils 20–90 min prior to parturition. […] Eight of the nine females who were anosmic at parturition but could smell at reintroduction accepted their own offspring, as well as alien young during reinstatement.

2008, Edward O. Price, “Maternal and Neonatal Behavior”, in Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior: An Introductory Text, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, Cambridge, Mass.: CABI, →ISBN, page 149:

The Renew is also free of polyvinyl chloride, asbestos, chlorofluorocarbons and halons.

2009 February 12, Azadeh Ensha, “A Cellphone That Is Made With the Environment in Mind”, in The New York Times:

(chemistry) Any salt of hydrochloric acid, such as sodium chloride, or any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.

potassium magnesium chloride hexahydrate


chloride

nl-noun

chloride n (plural chloriden or chlorides)


zinco

pt-noun

zinco m (usually uncountable, plural zincos)


fluoride

en-noun

fluoride (countable and uncountable, plural fluorides)

/ˈflʊəˌɹaɪd/

/ˈflɔːˌɹaɪd/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fluoride.wav

However, too much fluoride produces a mottling effect on teeth. Large doses of fluoride are actually toxic.

2000, Lawrie Ryan, Advanced Chemistry for You, Cheltenham: Nelson Thornes, →ISBN, page 54:

(chemistry) Any salt of hydrofluoric acid; for example, potassium fluoride.

(chemistry) A binary compound of fluorine and another element or radical.


nitrate

[ˈnaɪ̯ˌtʰɹeɪ̯t]

Nitrates are most commonly used in fertilizers, especially sodium and potassium nitrates. Numerous water wells have had to be abandoned because of the lack of a way to deal with the problem.

1992 March 10, “Removal of Nitrates”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The underground water which feeds Britain's springs and rivers and provides a third of its drinking water is becoming seriously polluted with nitrates, causing a threat to wildlife and landing consumers with a big purification bill.

2003 August 11, Paul Brown, “Nitrate pollution raises water bills”, in The Guardian:

The pinkness of bacon – or cooked ham, or salami – is a sign that it has been treated with chemicals, more specifically with nitrates and nitrites.

2018 March 1, Bee Wilson, “Yes, bacon really is killing us”, in The Guardian:

(chemistry) Any salt or ester of nitric acid.


halogen

From Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt" or "sea”) + γεν- (gen-), "to produce" (coined by Berzelius in 1842).

der

(chemistry) Any element of group 17, i.e. fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine and tennessine.

A light fixture in which the filament is surrounded by an atmosphere of a halogen gas.


carbonate

From French carbonate. Equivalent of carbon + -ate (“suffix used for salts of acids ending in -ic”).


silicone

From silicon + -one. Originally obtained by the attempted synthesis of the silicon equivalent of a ketone.

Besides, the bevy of silicone beauties surrounding him would have been difficult, not to mention ego-crushing, to wade through.

2006 09, Anne Thomas Soffee, Nerd Girl Rocks Paradise City: A True Story of Faking It in Hair Metal L. A., Chicago Review Press, →ISBN, page 125:

They want to see men covered in sweat, lying in bed with some unknown, blank, silicone actresses — they want sculpted bodies, they don't give a shit about performance.

2009, Ignácio de Loyola Brandão, Anonymous Celebrity, Dalkey Archive Press, →ISBN, page 152:

Nowadays it is a cliché to associate silicone women with narco aesthetics, overdrawn Pamela Anderson clones popularized by telenovelas.

2020 March 18, Aldona Bialowas Pobutsky, Pablo Escobar and Colombian Narcoculture, University Press of Florida, →ISBN, page 58:

(slang) Having had cosmetic surgery, especially breast enlargement.


alkyne

(organic chemistry) A hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon–carbon triple bond.

ألكاين

hydrocarbon containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond

アセチレン系炭化水素

アセチレンけいたんかすいそ


caustic soda

en-noun

caustic soda (usually uncountable, plural caustic sodas)

sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a strong alkaline substance used in the manufacture of paint, soap and detergents, or as a drain cleaner.


sink

head

sink m or n (definite singular sinken or sinket)

sinken (definite singular)
sinket (definite singular)


bors

bors (nominative singular)
boru (accusative singular)
bora (genitive singular)
boram (dative singular)
boru (instrumental singular)
borā (locative singular)
bor (singular vocative)

bora savienojumi

bora mēslojums

chemical element
chemical element#English

boron (chemical element, a metalloid, with atomic number 5)


vitriolic

en-adj

vitriolic (comparative more vitriolic, superlative most vitriolic)

more vitriolic (comparative)
most vitriolic (superlative)

/vɪtɹɪˈɒlɪk/

From vitriol + -ic; or from French vitriolique (cognate with Italian vetriolico, Portuguese vitriolico, Spanish vitriolico).

a vitriolic taste

No one, who uſes his Senses, can possibly doubt, but there is ſomewhat of a vitriolic Nature found in Mineral Waters: for not only the Taſte, but the Sight confirms it, by their turning inky with Galls, &c.

1731, Friderick Hoffman [i.e., Friedrich Hoffmann], “Sect. III. The Objections to Mineral Waters Considered: and Rules Laid Down for Rendering such Waters Safe, and Effectual, in the Cure of Diseases”, in Peter Shaw, editor, New Experiments and Observations upon Mineral Waters: Directing Their Farther Use for the Preservation of Health, and the Cure of Diseases, London: Printed for J. Osborn and T[homas] Longman, at the Ship in Pater-noster-Row, →OCLC, page 104:

Nature, far from being confined to the lapis pyrites, has abundant materials, and a great variety of them, in the bowels of the earth, wherewith to impregnate the waters called chalybeate and vitriolic; and thoſe of various degrees of acidity and ſtypticity, even from the mildeſt, where the acid is ſcarcely ſenſible, to the moſt ſharp and cauſtic of the vitriolic ores above enumerated.

1757, John Rutty, “Book IV. Of the Vitriolic and Chalybeate Waters. The Introduction.”, in A Methodical Synopsis of Mineral Waters, Comprehending the Most Celebrated Medicinal Waters, both Cold and Hot, of Great-Britain, Ireland, France, Germany, and Italy, and Several Other Parts of the World …, London: Printed for William Johnston, at the Golden Ball in St. Paul's Church-Yard, →OCLC, page 231:

[T]he name vitriol ought to be applied to all vitriolic ſalts with metallic baſes. Thus, for inſtance, the ſalt compoſed of vitriolic acid and gold may be called vitriol of gold; and the ſalt formed by the union of this acid with ſilver may be called vitriol of ſilver, or lunar vitriol. Perhaps all vitriolic ſalts might be conveniently comprehended under the general name vitriol.

1777, [Pierre-Joseph Macquer], [James Keir, transl.], “Vitriol”, in A Dictionary of Chemistry. Containing the Theory and Practice of that Science: Its Application to Natural Philosophy, Natural History, Medicine, and Animal Economy …, 2nd edition, volume III, London: Printed for T[homas] Cadell, and P[eter] Elmsley, in the Strand, →OCLC:

And be it further enacted, That all and every Maker and Makers of Oxygenated Muriatic Acid or Oxymuriate of Lime respectively ſhall, before he, ſhe or they ſhall begin to mix with Salt any Vitriolic Acid, Manganese or Water, give to the Officer of Exciſe under whoſe Survey he, ſhe or they ſhall then be, Six Hours' previous Notice in Writing, if his, her or their Premiſes in which ſuch Salt ſhall be intended to be mixed with Vitriolic Acid, Manganeſe, or Water, ſhall be ſituate within the Limits of the Chief Office of Exciſe in London, or within the Limits of the City of Edinburgh; […]

1815 May 25, “An Act for allowing Makers of Oxygenated Muriatic Acid to take Salt Duty-free for making ſuch Acid or Oxymuriate of Lime for bleaching Linen and Cotton; for repealing the Exciſe Duties on Glauber Salt, and on Bleaching Powder imported from Ireland; and to allow for a further Drawback on Foreign Brimſtone uſed in making Oil of Vitriol [55 George III, chapter 66]”, in The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 55 George III. 1815, London: Printed by His Majesty's Statute and Law Printers; and sold by J[ames] Butterworth and Son, law booksellers, in Fleet-Street, →OCLC, section XI, page 305:

(inorganic chemistry, dated) Of or pertaining to vitriol; derived from or resembling vitriol.


OPEC

Yes there are analogs in Dune of today’s events—corruption and bribery in the highest places, whole police forces lost to organized crime, regulatory agencies taken over by the people they are supposed to regulate. The scarce water of Dune is an exact analog of oil scarcity. CHOAM is OPEC.

1980 July, Frank Herbert, “Dune Genesis”, in Omni, volume 2, number 10, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 74, column 1:

It was obvious that, if Opec was going to survive much longer, it had to be taken seriously by the world’s major oil companies. So Yamani decided, if the mountain won’t come to Muhammad, Opec had somehow to impose its presence on the oil companies.

1988, Jeffrey Robinson, “The Birth of Opec and the Rise of Yamani”, in Yamani: The Inside Story (Biography/History), New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, published 1989, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 54:

w:Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

Acronym of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.


Iron Age

/ˈʌɪən eɪdʒ/

From iron + age, in the mythological sense a calque of Latin saecula ferrea, aetas ferrea; in the archaeological sense a calque of Danish jernalder.

(archaeology) A level of culture in which humans used iron and the technology of ironworking. (Estimated to have begun in Europe about 1100 BC)


carbon black

(petrochemistry) A fine black powder of amorphous carbon manufactured by the incomplete combustion of natural gas or oil, and used as a pigment in the manufacture of ink and paint. Used as a filler in rubber and rubber-like polymers, it helps prevent deterioration by ultraviolet rays.


mis

az-noun

mis (definite accusative misi, plural mislər)

misi (accusative definite)
mislər (plural)
mis (nominative singular)
mislər (nominative plural)
misi (accusative definite singular)
misləri (accusative definite plural)
misə (dative singular)
mislərə (dative plural)
misdə (locative singular)
mislərdə (locative plural)
misdən (ablative singular)
mislərdən (ablative plural)
misin (definite genitive singular)
mislərin (definite genitive plural)
misim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
mislərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
misin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mislərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
misi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
misləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
misimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
mislərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
misiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
misləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
misi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
misləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
misləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
misimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mislərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
misini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mislərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
misini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mislərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
misimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mislərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
misinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mislərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
misini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
misimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mislərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
misinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mislərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
misinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mislərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
misimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mislərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
misinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mislərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
misinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
misimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
mislərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
misində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mislərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
misində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mislərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
misimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
mislərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
misinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mislərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
misində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
misimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mislərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
misindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mislərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
misindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mislərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
misimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mislərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
misinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mislərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
misindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
misimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
mislərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
misinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mislərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
misinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mislərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
misimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
mislərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
misinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mislərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
misinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mislərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


vismut

head

vismut (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])


vismut

Borrowed from Norwegian vismut, from German Wismut.


vismut

vismuten (definite singular)
vismutet (definite singular)

I rapporten fulgte Dombey poloniumet tilbake til Majak, der det bestrålte vismutet var kommet fra. Fra Majak var det blitt sendt til Sarov. Men det var ett ledd i kjeden som manglet.

2016, Luke Harding, Dødelig dose, Forlaget Press, →ISBN:

In the report Dombey followed the polonium back to Majak, where the irradiated bismuth was coming from. From Majak it was sent to Sarov. But there was one link in the chain that was missing.


vismut

bismuth (chemical element with atomic number 83)


silver plate

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-silver plate.wav

A thin layer of silver applied to the surface of an object made of another metal.


silver plate

en-verb

silver plate (third-person singular simple present silver plates, present participle silver plating, simple past and past participle silver plated)

silver plates (present singular third-person)
silver plating (participle present)
silver plated (participle past)
silver plated (past)


silver plate

From "silver plate", from the similarity of this phrase to the French s'il vous plaît.

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(humorous) Pronunciation spelling of s'il vous plaît.


copper phthalocyanine

(organic chemistry) A synthetic chemical used as a colorant in paints and dyes. First used in 1929. In pure form it is an intense blue. It is chlorinated to produce very intense dark green, and brominated and chlorinated copper phthalocyanines are mixed to produce a yellower emerald green.


uranite

en-noun

uranite (countable and uncountable, plural uranites)

A dark, lustrous, heavy mineral, a source of uranium and radium.


pitchblende

pitchblende (countable and uncountable, plural pitchblendes)

From German Pechblende, from Pech (“pitch”) + Blende (“blende”).

Working in Paris in 1898, Marie and Pierre Curie processed thousands of pounds of pitchblende from the same glass-factory tailings in order to isolate two radioactive elements that had hitherto been unknown: radium and polonium.

2004, Richard Fortey, The Earth, Folio Society, published 2011, page 205:

(mineralogy) Naturally-occurring uranium oxide, a variety of the mineral uraninite.


alpha particle

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-alpha particle.wav

(physics) A doubly positively charged nucleus of a helium-4 atom (consisting of two protons and two neutrons), emitted as a consequence of radioactivity; α-particle


tritium

tritium (countable and uncountable, plural tritiums)

From trito- + -ium. From Ancient Greek τρίτος (trítos, “third”).

(physics) A radioactive isotope of the element hydrogen (symbol T, ³H or ³₁H) having one proton and two neutrons.


tritium

tritium (nominative singular)
tritiumit (nominative plural)
tritium (accusative nominative singular)
tritiumit (accusative nominative plural)
tritiumin (accusative genitive singular)
tritiumit (accusative genitive plural)
tritiumin (genitive singular)
tritiumien (genitive plural)
tritiumia (partitive singular)
tritiumeja (partitive plural)
tritiumissa (inessive singular)
tritiumeissa (inessive plural)
tritiumista (elative singular)
tritiumeista (elative plural)
tritiumiin (illative singular)
tritiumeihin (illative plural)
tritiumilla (adessive singular)
tritiumeilla (adessive plural)
tritiumilta (ablative singular)
tritiumeilta (ablative plural)
tritiumille (allative singular)
tritiumeille (allative plural)
tritiumina (essive singular)
tritiumeina (essive plural)
tritiumiksi (singular translative)
tritiumeiksi (plural translative)
tritiumitta (abessive singular)
tritiumeitta (abessive plural)
tritiumein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tritiumini (nominative singular)
tritiumini (nominative plural)
tritiumini (accusative nominative singular)
tritiumini (accusative nominative plural)
tritiumini (accusative genitive singular)
tritiumini (accusative genitive plural)
tritiumini (genitive singular)
tritiumieni (genitive plural)
tritiumiani (partitive singular)
tritiumejani (partitive plural)
tritiumissani (inessive singular)
tritiumeissani (inessive plural)
tritiumistani (elative singular)
tritiumeistani (elative plural)
tritiumiini (illative singular)
tritiumeihini (illative plural)
tritiumillani (adessive singular)
tritiumeillani (adessive plural)
tritiumiltani (ablative singular)
tritiumeiltani (ablative plural)
tritiumilleni (allative singular)
tritiumeilleni (allative plural)
tritiuminani (essive singular)
tritiumeinani (essive plural)
tritiumikseni (singular translative)
tritiumeikseni (plural translative)
tritiumittani (abessive singular)
tritiumeittani (abessive plural)
tritiumeineni (comitative plural)
tritiumisi (nominative singular)
tritiumisi (nominative plural)
tritiumisi (accusative nominative singular)
tritiumisi (accusative nominative plural)
tritiumisi (accusative genitive singular)
tritiumisi (accusative genitive plural)
tritiumisi (genitive singular)
tritiumiesi (genitive plural)
tritiumiasi (partitive singular)
tritiumejasi (partitive plural)
tritiumissasi (inessive singular)
tritiumeissasi (inessive plural)
tritiumistasi (elative singular)
tritiumeistasi (elative plural)
tritiumiisi (illative singular)
tritiumeihisi (illative plural)
tritiumillasi (adessive singular)
tritiumeillasi (adessive plural)
tritiumiltasi (ablative singular)
tritiumeiltasi (ablative plural)
tritiumillesi (allative singular)
tritiumeillesi (allative plural)
tritiuminasi (essive singular)
tritiumeinasi (essive plural)
tritiumiksesi (singular translative)
tritiumeiksesi (plural translative)
tritiumittasi (abessive singular)
tritiumeittasi (abessive plural)
tritiumeinesi (comitative plural)
tritiumimme (nominative singular)
tritiumimme (nominative plural)
tritiumimme (accusative nominative singular)
tritiumimme (accusative nominative plural)
tritiumimme (accusative genitive singular)
tritiumimme (accusative genitive plural)
tritiumimme (genitive singular)
tritiumiemme (genitive plural)
tritiumiamme (partitive singular)
tritiumejamme (partitive plural)
tritiumissamme (inessive singular)
tritiumeissamme (inessive plural)
tritiumistamme (elative singular)
tritiumeistamme (elative plural)
tritiumiimme (illative singular)
tritiumeihimme (illative plural)
tritiumillamme (adessive singular)
tritiumeillamme (adessive plural)
tritiumiltamme (ablative singular)
tritiumeiltamme (ablative plural)
tritiumillemme (allative singular)
tritiumeillemme (allative plural)
tritiuminamme (essive singular)
tritiumeinamme (essive plural)
tritiumiksemme (singular translative)
tritiumeiksemme (plural translative)
tritiumittamme (abessive singular)
tritiumeittamme (abessive plural)
tritiumeinemme (comitative plural)
tritiuminne (nominative singular)
tritiuminne (nominative plural)
tritiuminne (accusative nominative singular)
tritiuminne (accusative nominative plural)
tritiuminne (accusative genitive singular)
tritiuminne (accusative genitive plural)
tritiuminne (genitive singular)
tritiumienne (genitive plural)
tritiumianne (partitive singular)
tritiumejanne (partitive plural)
tritiumissanne (inessive singular)
tritiumeissanne (inessive plural)
tritiumistanne (elative singular)
tritiumeistanne (elative plural)
tritiumiinne (illative singular)
tritiumeihinne (illative plural)
tritiumillanne (adessive singular)
tritiumeillanne (adessive plural)
tritiumiltanne (ablative singular)
tritiumeiltanne (ablative plural)
tritiumillenne (allative singular)
tritiumeillenne (allative plural)
tritiuminanne (essive singular)
tritiumeinanne (essive plural)
tritiumiksenne (singular translative)
tritiumeiksenne (plural translative)
tritiumittanne (abessive singular)
tritiumeittanne (abessive plural)
tritiumeinenne (comitative plural)
tritiuminsa (nominative singular)
tritiuminsa (nominative plural)
tritiuminsa (accusative nominative singular)
tritiuminsa (accusative nominative plural)
tritiuminsa (accusative genitive singular)
tritiuminsa (accusative genitive plural)
tritiuminsa (genitive singular)
tritiumiensa (genitive plural)
tritiumiaan (partitive singular)
tritiumiansa (partitive singular)
tritiumejaan (partitive plural)
tritiumejansa (partitive plural)
tritiumissaan (inessive singular)
tritiumissansa (inessive singular)
tritiumeissaan (inessive plural)
tritiumeissansa (inessive plural)
tritiumistaan (elative singular)
tritiumistansa (elative singular)
tritiumeistaan (elative plural)
tritiumeistansa (elative plural)
tritiumiinsa (illative singular)
tritiumeihinsa (illative plural)
tritiumillaan (adessive singular)
tritiumillansa (adessive singular)
tritiumeillaan (adessive plural)
tritiumeillansa (adessive plural)
tritiumiltaan (ablative singular)
tritiumiltansa (ablative singular)
tritiumeiltaan (ablative plural)
tritiumeiltansa (ablative plural)
tritiumilleen (allative singular)
tritiumillensa (allative singular)
tritiumeilleen (allative plural)
tritiumeillensa (allative plural)
tritiuminaan (essive singular)
tritiuminansa (essive singular)
tritiumeinaan (essive plural)
tritiumeinansa (essive plural)
tritiumikseen (singular translative)
tritiumiksensa (singular translative)
tritiumeikseen (plural translative)
tritiumeiksensa (plural translative)
tritiumittaan (abessive singular)
tritiumittansa (abessive singular)
tritiumeittaan (abessive plural)
tritiumeittansa (abessive plural)
tritiumeineen (comitative plural)
tritiumeinensa (comitative plural)


tal

tal (nominative singular)
talu (genitive singular)
talowi (dative singular)
tal (accusative singular)
talem (instrumental singular)
talu (locative singular)
talu (singular vocative)

thallium (chemical element, Tl, atomic number 81)


soot

soot (usually uncountable, plural soots)

From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).

Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.


ferro

Inherited from Old Catalan ferro~ferre~ferr, from Latin ferrum.

(golf) iron (a golf club used for middle-distance shots)


ferro

gl-adj

ferro (feminine ferra, masculine plural ferros, feminine plural ferras)

ferra (feminine)
ferros (masculine plural)
ferras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ferro, from Latin ferrum.


ferro

Guinea-Bissau Creole: feru

Indo-Portuguese: feru

Kabuverdianu: féru

Korlai Creole Portuguese: fɛr

Macanese: fero

Principense: ufew

Sãotomense: felu

→ Tetum: ferru

From Old Galician-Portuguese ferro, from Latin ferrum, of uncertain origin.


isotope

From iso- (“equal”) + -tope (“place”), because the different isotopes of a chemical element always occupy the same position in the periodic table of elements. The term was coined by Scottish doctor Margaret Todd in 1909 and first used publicly on February 27, 1913 by English chemist Frederick Soddy.

coin

(nuclear physics) Any of two or more forms of an element where the atoms have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons within their nuclei. Thus, isotopes have the same atomic number but a different mass number.

نَظِير

atoms of the same element having a different number of neutrons


golden

en-adj

golden (comparative more golden or goldener, superlative most golden or goldenest)

more golden (comparative)
goldener (comparative)
most golden (superlative)
goldenest (superlative)

From Middle English golden, a restored form (due to the noun gold) of earlier Middle English gulden, gylden, gilden ("golden"; > English gilden), from Old English gylden (“golden”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz (“golden, made of gold”), equivalent to gold + -en.
Cognate with Dutch gouden, gulden (“golden”), German gülden, golden (“golden”), Danish gylden (“golden”). Doublet of gilden. More at gold.

gloss

"golden"; > English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">gilden</i>

der

[ˈɡɒʊ̯ɫ.dn̩]

kill the goose that lays the golden eggs

She wore a golden crown.

And now the concern which Partridge felt at being obliged to quit the warm chimney-corner, and a cup of excellent liquor, was somewhat compensated by hearing that he was to proceed no farther on foot, for Jones, by golden arguments, had prevailed with the boy to attend him back to the inn whither he had before conducted Sophia […]

1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:


bunker

→ Catalan: búnquer

desctree

→ German: Bunker
→ Polish: bunkier
→ Romanian: buncăr

The origin of the noun is uncertain; the earliest sense is sense 6.1 (“box or chest, the lid of which serves as a seat”), from Scots bunker (“bench; pew; window-seat; sand pit (especially in golf); coal receptacle; sleeping berth, bunk”), from Early Scots bunker, bunkur, bonker (“a chest or box, often serving as a seat”), probably from Old Norse bunki (“a heap”) (probably whence bunk (“sleeping berth in a ship, train, etc.”)), from Proto-Germanic *bunkô (“a heap, pile; a bump, lump, a crowd”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick”) or *bʰeg- (“to billow, swell; to arch, bend, curve (?)”). Compare Middle Low German bunge (“drum, container”), Middle High German bunge (“drum”). Sense 1 (“hardened shelter designed to protect the inhabitants from falling bombs or other attacks”) was derived from German Bunker during World War II, which was itself from bunker (“large bin or container for storing coal”) (sense 5).
The verb is derived from the noun.

cog

en:large storage area for bulk fossil fuel

(nautical) A compartment for storing coal for the ship's boilers; or a tank for storing fuel oil for the ship's engines.

bunker

container for storing coal or fuel oil for a ship’s engine

Among tank engines, the 0-6-2 wheel arrangement was by far the most numerous, there being nearly 450 of this arrangement, which offers the advantage of good power and adhesive weight, coupled with adequate tank and bunker capacity, within a limited compass.

1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in The Railway Magazine, Westminster, London: IPC Transport Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 161:

The bunkers of these engines hold enough coal for one round journey of 120½ miles, and water is taken in each direction at Hexham.

1941 December, “Notes and News: A Tank Engine's 241-mile Day”, in Railway Magazine, page 569:

(rail transport) The coal compartment on a tank engine.


bunker

en-verb

bunker (third-person singular simple present bunkers, present participle bunkering, simple past and past participle bunkered)

bunkers (present singular third-person)
bunkering (participle present)
bunkered (participle past)
bunkered (past)

попадам в пясъчника

to hit (a golf ball) into a bunker; to place (a golfer) in the position of having a golf ball in a bunker

(transitive) To load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine.

товаря въглища

to load (a vessel) with coal or fuel oil for the engine

(intransitive, of a vessel) To take a load of coal or fuel oil for its engine.


lox

Coordinate term: gox (“gaseous oxygen”)

[Man]: Lox tanking secured? / [Man 2]: Lox tanking secured.

1959, “I Shot an Arrow into the Air” (0:45 from the start), in The Twilight Zone, season 1, episode 15:

Liquid oxygen (molecular oxygen in liquid form).


unleaded

From un- + leaded. The US standard of identity comes from 40 CFR §79.32.

I order a draft beer and a decaf coffee for Cha. The bartender tells me in a nice way they don't have unleaded coffee.

1999, Chuck Fair, Deviants, →ISBN, page 31:

“Could I get you a drink, coffee, or something?” “Unleaded coffee if Alex has any.”

2016, Charles L. McGranaghan, The Patriot Group, an American novel, →ISBN, page 368:


phosphorous

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-phosphorous.wav


antimono

eo-head

antimono (uncountable, accusative antimonon)

From Medieval Latin antimonium. Compare French antimoine, Italian antimonio, Spanish antimonio.


arseniko

arseniko (uncountable, accusative arsenikon)


arseniko

arsénikó (canonical)
ᜀᜇ᜔ᜐᜒᜈᜒᜃᜓ (Baybayin)

[ʔɐɾˌsɛː.n̪ɪˈxo]

Borrowed from Spanish arsénico, from Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”).


volfram

tungsten, a chemical element (symbol W) with an atomic number of 74


volfram

head

volfram (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])


volfram

is-noun

volfram n (genitive singular volframs, no plural)

volframs (genitive singular)
volfram (indefinite nominative singular)
volframið (definite nominative singular)
volfram (accusative indefinite singular)
volframið (accusative definite singular)
volframi (dative indefinite singular)
volframinu (dative definite singular)
volframs (genitive indefinite singular)
volframsins (definite genitive singular)


volfram

volfram (indefinite nominative singular)

tungsten (chemical element (symbol W) with an atomic number of 74)


azoto

From French azote, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ζωή (zōḗ, “life”), coined by Antoine Lavoisier.


azoto

(Portugal, dated in Brazil, chemistry) nitrogen


bismuto

eo-head

bismuto (uncountable, accusative bismuton)


bismuto

pt-noun

bismuto m (usually uncountable, plural bismutos)


bismuto

Borrowed from New Latin bismutum, bismuthum, from German Wismut.


polyethylene

en-noun

polyethylene (countable and uncountable, plural polyethylenes)

The most abundant chemical in the plastics is polyethylene, which is used for single-use packaging, plastic bags and containers such as bottles.

2023 June 5, Yvonne Gordon, “Microplastics found in every sample of water taken during Ocean Race”, in The Guardian:

(organic chemistry) A polymer consisting of many ethylene monomers bonded together; used for kitchenware, containers etc.


dichloro-

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dichloro-.wav

(chemistry) containing two chlorine atoms


azo-

azine

(organic chemistry) Containing nitrogen especially as the divalent group N=N.

(inorganic chemistry) Containing aluminum-doped zinc oxide.


niob

niobium; a chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41.


niob

Named after Niobe, daughter of Tantalus.


niob

niob (nominative singular)
niobu (genitive singular)
niobowi (dative singular)
niob (accusative singular)
niobem (instrumental singular)
niobie (locative singular)
niobie (singular vocative)


niob

niobium (chemical element (symbol Nb) with an atomic number of 41)


chloro-

From Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”).

uder

(organic chemistry) Containing chlorine.


helion

(physics) A helium ion, the nucleus of a helium-3 atom. Formula: ³He⁺² ; Symbol: h


oxidation

en-noun

oxidation (countable and uncountable, plural oxidations)

From French oxydation, equivalent to oxide + -ation. See oxidate.

(chemistry) A reaction in which the atoms of an element lose electrons and the oxidation state of the element increases.


hydric

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hyrdic.wav

Characterized by, or requiring, moisture.

(organic chemistry) Relating to alcohols.


mercaptan

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mercaptan.wav

Borrowed from German Mercaptan, from Danish mercaptan; coined by organic chemist William Christopher Zeise in 1832 from mer(curius) (“mercury”) + captan(s) (“capturing”), because the thiolate group bonds very strongly with mercury compounds.

af

Though this might come as a surprise, gas actually has no odor; gas companies are obligated to odorize it to make it safer for use in homes.
Mercaptan, a harmless chemical, is added to create the distinct smell in both natural gas (methane) and liquid petroleum gas (propane, butane).

2022 April 25, AlfredCamera, “Spotting Gas Leak Symptoms and Staying Safe”, in Home Security Expert:

(chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds of sulphur, ( R₁.S.R₂ ); they tend to be foul-smelling. When R₂ is a hydrogen atom, they are termed thiols or thioalcohols.


rem

remi (definite)
rem (indefinite nominative singular)
remi (definite nominative singular)
rem (accusative indefinite singular)
remin (accusative definite singular)
remi (indefinite singular)
remit (definite singular)

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *aeramem m, whence also Italian rame, from Latin aeramen n. The variant ram reflects the variant Vulgar Latin *aeramum m, whence also Sicilian ramu, Venetan ramo, while Tosk rëm can reflect either forms.


sulfide

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(American spelling, chemistry) Any compound of sulfur and a metal or other electropositive element or group.

sulfur

any compound of sulfur and a metal or electropositive element or group


CHONPS

(mnemonic) Initialism of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur: the main elements that occur naturally in carbon-based living systems on Earth.


ozone layer

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ozone layer.wav

A region of the stratosphere, between 15 and 30 kilometres in altitude, containing a relatively high concentration of ozone, which absorbs most solar ultraviolet radiation.


plomb

Inherited from Middle French plom, from Old French, from Latin plumbum.


hydracid

(chemistry) An acid that does not contain any oxygen as opposed to an oxyacid; they are all binary compounds of hydrogen and a halogen or pseudohalogen.

idracido

chemistry: an acid that does not contain any oxygen


oxyacid

An acid containing oxygen, as opposed to a hydracid.


oxyacetylene

(organic chemistry) A mixture of oxygen and acetylene, which burns at a high temperature and is used for cutting and welding metals.

οξυγονοκόλληση

a mixture of oxygen and acetylene; burns at a high temperature and is used for cutting and welding metals


oxyacetylene

an oxyacetylene torch

The first stage of the demolition work consisted of removing, by oxy-acetylene cutting, the whole of the plate floor, cross-girders, and lattice parapets.

1946 January and February, “Notes and News: Demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:


cyanide

en-noun

cyanide (countable and uncountable, plural cyanides)

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN⁻ anion.

цыяні́д

chemistry: any compound containing the CN group

The birdies all try an' hide / But they still go for peanuts / When coated with cyanide

1959, Tom Lehrer (lyrics and music), “Poisoning Pigeons in the Park”:

Two doctors and a metallurgist from Scotland patented a process for dissolving gold with cyanide in 1887 and patented the recovery of gold from solution using finely divided zinc (zinc precipitation) the following year. […]
The first commercial processing plant to use cyanide in the milling circuit was constructed at the Crown mine at Karangahake, New Zealand in 1889.

1988 July, Michael A. Silva, “Cyanide Heap Leaching in California”, in California Geology, volume 41, number 7, page 147:

The vast majority of the victims, on Jones’s orders, had drunk a fruit punch mixture laced with cyanide, a deadly poison. Adults had fed the poisoned liquid to the children, including infants.

2000, Sean Dolan, Everything You Need to Know About Cults, New York: The Rosen Publishing Groups, Inc., →ISBN, page 15:

(inorganic chemistry) Sodium or potassium cyanide, used in the extraction of gold and silver or as a poison.

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) Hydrogen cyanide, or cyanide gas, a poisonous gas.


cyanide

en-verb

cyanide (third-person singular simple present cyanides, present participle cyaniding, simple past and past participle cyanided)

cyanides (present singular third-person)
cyaniding (participle present)
cyanided (participle past)
cyanided (past)

(transitive) To treat or poison with cyanide.


oil refinery

An industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into useful petroleum products


ozone

From German Ozon, coined 1840 by Christian Friedrich Schönbein, from Ancient Greek ὄζον (ózon), neuter participle of ὄζω (ózō, “I smell”), in reference to its pungent odour.
The “fresh air” sense is from an erroneous former belief that seaweed contains and releases ozone.

Lightning flashed again, the thunder came a second later. It rained harder. The smell of ozone was strong. You could feel the charge in the air.

2018, Nnedi Okorafor, Who Fears Death, HarperVoyager, page 334:

(inorganic chemistry) An allotrope of oxygen (symbol O₃) having three atoms in the molecule instead of the usual two; it is a toxic gas, generated from oxygen by electrical discharge.

A patent obtained in England, and specified far from clearly, for obtaining ozone by boiling seaweed,†† may be mentioned as a curiosity, and also the credulity with which ozone-baths, prepared in this manner, find a ready sale, in spite of, or perhaps rather on account of, their high price.

1875, William Crookes, The Chemical News, page 99:

To Ramsgate baths she sped, in quest / Of seaweed and ozone ; / For seaweed and ozone were best, / They said, to give her tone.

1888, L. T. Meade, A. Balfour Symington, Edwin Oliver, Atalanta, volume 1, page 674:

It's got the lot: fresh sea air, ozone, seaweed. You could cut the air with a knife.

2007, Robert Douglas, Tales of the Unexpected: Somewhere to Lay My Head, unnumbered page:

(British, informal) Fresh air, especially that breathed at the seaside and smelling of seaweed.


filling station

en-noun

filling station (plural filling stations)

Here and there, under the porches of ruined filling stations, in the gaping doorways of office buildings, lie heaps of human bones.

1948 August, Aldous Huxley, Ape and Essence, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC:

A facility which sells fuel and lubricants for motor vehicles.


oxidize

en-verb

oxidize (third-person singular simple present oxidizes, present participle oxidizing, simple past and past participle oxidized)

oxidizes (present singular third-person)
oxidizing (participle present)
oxidized (participle past)
oxidized (past)

Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.

2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:

(chemistry, transitive) To combine with oxygen or otherwise make an oxide.


corundum

en-noun

corundum (countable and uncountable, plural corundums)

From Tamil குருந்தம் (kuruntam, “ruby, sapphire”) First attested in the early 18th century.

etydate

(mineralogy) An extremely hard mineral, a form of aluminum oxide with the chemical formula Al₂O₃, that occurs in the form of the gemstones sapphire and ruby; it is used as an abrasive.


gal

gal (nominative singular)
galu (genitive singular)
galowi (dative singular)
gal (accusative singular)
galem (instrumental singular)
galu (locative singular)
galu (singular vocative)


Britannia metal

An alloy of tin with copper and antimony, somewhat like pewter.


tinn

tin (metallic element, chemical symbol Sn)


argento

From Latin argentum, from Proto-Italic *argentom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm, from *h₂erǵ- (“white”). See also the obsolete variant form ariento, possibly from a Vulgar Latin *aregentum; cf. also Old Galician-Portuguese and Old Spanish arento, Spanish arienzo.


iodoform

en-noun

iodoform (usually uncountable, plural iodoforms)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-iodoform.wav

(chemistry) A halogenated hydrocarbon, CHI₃; a yellow crystalline compound, formerly used as a mild antiseptic.

jodoformo

chemistry: a halogenated hydrocarbon, CHI3


airgead

head

airgead m (genitive singular airgid, nominative plural airgid)

airgid (genitive singular)
airgid (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
airgead (indefinite singular)
airgid (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a airgid (indefinite singular)
a airgeada (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
airgid (indefinite singular)
airgead (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-airgead (definite singular)
na hairgid (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an airgid (definite singular)
na n-airgead (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an airgead (definite singular)
don airgead (definite singular)
leis na hairgid (definite plural)
airgead
n-airgead
hairgead
t-airgead

/ˈaɾʲɪɟəd̪ˠ/

/ˈɑɾʲɪɟəd̪ˠ/

/ˈæɾʲɪɟəd̪ˠ/

From Old Irish argat (“silver”), from Proto-Celtic *argantom (compare Welsh arian), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“to shine”) (compare Latin argentum (“silver”)).


airgead

head

airgead m (genitive singular airgid, no plural)

airgid (genitive singular)
airgead
n-airgead

/ˈɛɾʲɛkʲət̪/

[ˈæ.ɾʲækʲət̪~ˈæ.ʒækʲət̪]


sodic

en-adj

sodic (comparative more sodic, superlative most sodic)

more sodic (comparative)
most sodic (superlative)


chain reaction

The Manhattan Project produced the first recorded controlled chain reaction.

(nuclear physics) A nuclear reaction in which particles produced by the fission of one atom trigger fissions of other atoms.


oro

Borrowed from Italian oro and French or, both from Latin aurum.


oro

Chavacano: oro

→ Cebuano: oro

→ Navajo: óola

→ Seri: hooro

→ Taos: ùruʼúna

→ Tagalog: oro

Inherited from Old Spanish oro, from Latin aurum (compare Catalan or, Dalmatian jaur, French or, Galician ouro, Italian oro, Occitan aur, Portuguese ouro, Romanian aur), from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”). Cognate with English aurum.


gol

Long kantri Havila i gat gutpela gol, na i gat wanpela kain diwai, blut bilong en i gat gutpela smel. Na i gat wanpela kain ston i dai tumas, em ol i save kolim kanilian.

1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:12:


kväve

From kväva (“suffocate”). Coined by Swedish scientists Pehr von Afzelius and Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1795. (In contrast to the other main component of air, oxygen, it suffocates life and fire). Compare origin of German Stickstoff and Dutch stikstof.

coinage

Bergtallen är nämligen det enda kända skogsträd, som förmår upptaga fritt qväve ur luften, och härpå grundar sig dess stora värde [att hjälpa unga granar].

1905 May 31, —r, “Lantbrukarens spalt [The farmer's column]”, in Enköpings-Posten, page 3:

Namely, the mountain pine is the only known forest tree that is able to absorb free nitrogen from the air, and this is the basis of its great value [to support young fir-trees].


chemical element

en-noun

chemical element (plural chemical elements)

(chemistry) A chemical substance made entirely of one such type of atom; any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.


Raney nickel

Raney nickel (countable and uncountable, plural Raney nickels)

It was developed in 1926 by American engineer Murray Raney.

A finely divided nickel-aluminum alloy that has been treated with NaOH to dissolve out most of the aluminum.


Bronze Age

(mythology) One of the Classical Ages of Man, associated with warfare.


artificial horizon

artificial horizon (plural artificial horizons)

(aviation) An instrument that displays the pitch and roll of an aircraft in flight by comparing its attitude to a gyroscopically-maintained indication of the flat horizon line.

(obsolete) A small trough containing mercury, the surface of which shows a reflection of the celestial bodies.


petroleum jelly

petroleum jelly (plural petroleum jellies)

A pale yellow semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in lubricants and ointments.


carbon dioxide

/ˌkɑːbən dʌɪˈɒksʌɪd/

Coordinate term: carbon monoxide

There were dozens of presentations in 2008, including: […

2008 December 9, Jeff Jacoby, “Skepticism on climate change”, in The International Herald Tribune, →ISSN:

Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.

2013 September–October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, archived from the original on 2013-09-03:

(inorganic chemistry) The normal oxide of carbon, CO₂; a colorless, odorless gas formed during respiration and combustion and consumed by plants during photosynthesis.


stannary

From Late Latin stannaria, from Latin stannum (“tin”).

If by publike lavv the mint vvere ordained to be onely ſupplyed by our ſtanneries, hovv currantly vvould they paſs for more precious then ſilver mines?

1648, J[oseph] Hall, chapter XVII, in Select Thoughts: Or, Choice Helps for a Pious Spirit. […], London: […] Nath[aniel] Brooke, […], published 1654, →OCLC, page 186:


potasiwm

potasiwm
botasiwm (soft)
mhotasiwm
photasiwm

Borrowed from English potassium, from Dutch potasch (“potash”). Doublet of pot.


potasyum

head

potasyum (definite accusative potasyumu, plural potasyumlar)

potasyumu (accusative definite)
potasyumlar (plural)
potasyum (nominative singular)
potasyumlar (nominative plural)
potasyumu (accusative definite singular)
potasyumları (accusative definite plural)
potasyuma (dative singular)
potasyumlara (dative plural)
potasyumda (locative singular)
potasyumlarda (locative plural)
potasyumdan (ablative singular)
potasyumlardan (ablative plural)
potasyumun (genitive singular)
potasyumların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish پوتاسیوم (potasyum), from French potassium.


periodic

/ˌpɜːɹaɪˈɒdɪk/

Relating to the highest oxidation state of iodine; of or derived from a periodic acid.


kalij

kȃlīj (canonical masculine)
ка̑лӣј (Cyrillic)


kalij

kálij (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kálij (nominative singular)
kálija (genitive singular)
káliju (dative singular)
kálij (accusative singular)
káliju (locative singular)
kálijem (instrumental singular)


kaliom

kaliom (unmutated)
galiom (mutation-soft)
c'haliom (mutation-aspirate)


draslík

draslík (nominative singular)
draslíky (nominative plural)
draslíku (genitive singular)
draslíků (genitive plural)
draslíku (dative singular)
draslíkům (dative plural)
draslík (accusative singular)
draslíky (accusative plural)
draslíku (singular vocative)
draslíky (plural vocative)
draslíku (locative singular)
draslících (locative plural)
draslíkem (instrumental singular)
draslíky (instrumental plural)


draslík

sk-noun

draslík m inan (genitive singular draslíka, declension pattern of dub)

draslíka (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
draslík (nominative singular-only)
draslíka (genitive singular-only)
draslíku (dative singular-only)
draslík (accusative singular-only)
draslíku (locative singular-only)
draslíkom (instrumental singular-only)


კალიუმი

ka-noun

კალიუმი • (ḳaliumi) (plural კალიუმები)

ḳaliumi (romanization)
კალიუმები (plural)


kalín

is-noun

kalín n (genitive singular kalíns, no plural)

kalíns (genitive singular)
kalín (indefinite nominative singular)
kalínið (definite nominative singular)
kalín (accusative indefinite singular)
kalínið (accusative definite singular)
kalíni (dative indefinite singular)
kalíninu (dative definite singular)
kalíns (genitive indefinite singular)
kalínsins (definite genitive singular)


بوتاسيوم

ar-noun

بُوتَاسِيُوم

بُوتَاسِيُوم • (būtāsiyum) m

بُوتَاسِيُوم (canonical)
būtāsiyum (romanization)
بُوتَاسِيُوم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبُوتَاسِيُوم (definite informal singular triptote)
بُوتَاسِيُوم (construct informal singular triptote)
بُوتَاسِيُومٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُوتَاسِيُومُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بُوتَاسِيُومُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بُوتَاسِيُومًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوتَاسِيُومَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بُوتَاسِيُومَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بُوتَاسِيُومٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبُوتَاسِيُومِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بُوتَاسِيُومِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُوتَاسِيُوم/būtāsiyum


אשלגן

he-noun

אַשְׁלְגָן • (ashlegán) m (singular construct אַשְׁלְגַן־)

אַשְׁלְגָן (canonical)
ashlegán (romanization)
אַשְׁלְגַן־ (construct singular)

potassium (a soft, waxy, silvery reactive metal that is never found unbound in nature; an element (symbol K) with an atomic number of 19 and atomic weight of 39.0983)


potasio

potasio (absolutive indefinite)
potasioa (absolutive singular)
potasioak (ergative singular)
potasioari (dative singular)
potasioaren (genitive singular)
potasioarekin (comitative singular)
potasioarengatik (causative singular)
potasioarentzat (benefactive singular)
potasioz (indefinite instrumental)
potasioaz (instrumental singular)
potasioan (inessive singular)
potasiorik (indefinite partitive)
potasiotzat (indefinite prolative)


potasio

Borrowed from New Latin potassium, from English potassium, coined in 1807 by Humphrey Davy, from English potash, from Dutch potasch, from Middle Dutch pottaschen (literally “pot ashes”), ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”) and *askǭ (“ash”).


kaalium

head

kaalium (genitive kaaliumi, partitive kaaliumi or kaaliumit)

kaaliumi (genitive)
kaaliumi (partitive)
kaaliumit (partitive)
kaalium (nominative singular)
kaaliumid (nominative plural)
kaalium (accusative nominative singular)
kaaliumid (accusative nominative plural)
kaaliumi (accusative genitive singular)
kaaliumid (accusative genitive plural)
kaaliumi (genitive singular)
kaaliumide (genitive plural)
kaaliumi (partitive singular)
kaaliume (partitive plural)
kaaliumisid (partitive plural)
kaaliumi (illative singular)
kaaliumisse (illative singular)
kaaliumidesse (illative plural)
kaaliumesse (illative plural)
kaaliumis (inessive singular)
kaaliumides (inessive plural)
kaaliumes (inessive plural)
kaaliumist (elative singular)
kaaliumidest (elative plural)
kaaliumest (elative plural)
kaaliumile (allative singular)
kaaliumidele (allative plural)
kaaliumele (allative plural)
kaaliumil (adessive singular)
kaaliumidel (adessive plural)
kaaliumel (adessive plural)
kaaliumilt (ablative singular)
kaaliumidelt (ablative plural)
kaaliumelt (ablative plural)
kaaliumiks (singular translative)
kaaliumideks (plural translative)
kaaliumeks (plural translative)
kaaliumini (singular terminative)
kaaliumideni (plural terminative)
kaaliumina (essive singular)
kaaliumidena (essive plural)
kaaliumita (abessive singular)
kaaliumideta (abessive plural)
kaaliumiga (comitative singular)
kaaliumidega (comitative plural)
kaalium (nominative singular)
kaalium (accusative nominative singular)
kaaliumi (accusative genitive singular)
kaaliumi (genitive singular)
kaaliumit (partitive singular)
kaaliumisse (illative singular)
kaaliumis (inessive singular)
kaaliumist (elative singular)
kaaliumile (allative singular)
kaaliumil (adessive singular)
kaaliumilt (ablative singular)
kaaliumiks (singular translative)
kaaliumini (singular terminative)
kaaliumina (essive singular)
kaaliumita (abessive singular)
kaaliumiga (comitative singular)


potashum

potashum m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

potashum (mutation mutation-radical)
photashum (lenition mutation)
botashum (eclipsis mutation)


kālijs

kālijs (nominative singular)
kāliju (accusative singular)
kālija (genitive singular)
kālijam (dative singular)
kāliju (instrumental singular)
kālijā (locative singular)
kālij (singular vocative)

From Arabic القِلْي (al-qily, “ash, base (alkali)”).

uder

kālija jodīds

kālija permanganāts

potassium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 19)


potaisiam

head

potaisiam m (genitive singular potaisiam)

potaisiam (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
potaisiam (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a photaisiam (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an potaisiam (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an photaisiam (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an bpotaisiam (definite singular)
don photaisiam (definite singular)
potaisiam
photaisiam
bpotaisiam

/pˠɔˈt̪ˠaʃiəmˠ/


калій

be-noun

ка́лій • (kálij) m inan (genitive ка́лію, uncountable)

ка́лій (canonical)
kálij (romanization)
ка́лію (genitive)
ка́лій (nominative singular)
ка́лію (genitive singular)
ка́лію (dative singular)
ка́лій (accusative singular)
ка́ліем (instrumental singular)
ка́ліі (locative singular)


калій

ка́лій (canonical)
kálij (romanization)
ка́лію (genitive)
ка́лій (nominative singular)
ка́лію (genitive singular)
ка́лію (dative singular)
ка́лієві (dative singular)
ка́лій (accusative singular)
ка́лієм (instrumental singular)
ка́лію (locative singular)
ка́лії (locative singular)
ка́лію (singular vocative)


kálium

head

kálium (usually uncountable, plural káliumok)

káliumok (plural)
kálium (nominative singular)
káliumok (nominative plural)
káliumot (accusative singular)
káliumokat (accusative plural)
káliumnak (dative singular)
káliumoknak (dative plural)
káliummal (instrumental singular)
káliumokkal (instrumental plural)
káliumért (causal-final singular)
káliumokért (causal-final plural)
káliummá (singular translative)
káliumokká (plural translative)
káliumig (singular terminative)
káliumokig (plural terminative)
káliumként (essive-formal singular)
káliumokként (essive-formal plural)
káliumban (inessive singular)
káliumokban (inessive plural)
káliumon (singular superessive)
káliumokon (plural superessive)
káliumnál (adessive singular)
káliumoknál (adessive plural)
káliumba (illative singular)
káliumokba (illative plural)
káliumra (singular sublative)
káliumokra (plural sublative)
káliumhoz (allative singular)
káliumokhoz (allative plural)
káliumból (elative singular)
káliumokból (elative plural)
káliumról (delative singular)
káliumokról (delative plural)
káliumtól (ablative singular)
káliumoktól (ablative plural)
káliumé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
káliumoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
káliuméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
káliumokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
káliumom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
káliumaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
káliumod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
káliumaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
káliuma (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
káliumai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
káliumunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
káliumaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
káliumotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
káliumaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
káliumuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
káliumaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


калий

bg-noun

ка́лий • (kálij) m (relational adjective ка́лиев)

ка́лий (canonical)
kálij (romanization)
ка́лиев (adjective relational)
ка́лий (indefinite singular)
ка́лият (definite singular subjective)
ка́лия (definite objective singular)


калий

Borrowed from Russian ка́лий (kálij), from German Kalium.


калий

ru-noun+

ка́лий • (kálij) m inan (genitive ка́лия, nominative plural ка́лии, genitive plural ка́лиев)

ка́лий (canonical)
kálij (romanization)
ка́лия (genitive)
ка́лии (nominative plural)
ка́лиев (genitive plural)
ка́лий (nominative singular)
ка́лии (nominative plural)
ка́лия (genitive singular)
ка́лиев (genitive plural)
ка́лию (dative singular)
ка́лиям (dative plural)
ка́лий (accusative singular)
ка́лии (accusative plural)
ка́лием (instrumental singular)
ка́лиями (instrumental plural)
ка́лии (prepositional singular)
ка́лиях (plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: калий (kalii)

→ Uyghur: كالىي (kaliy)


potas

potas (nominative singular)
potasu (genitive singular)
potasowi (dative singular)
potas (accusative singular)
potasem (instrumental singular)
potasie (locative singular)
potasie (singular vocative)


kalium

head

kalium n (singular definite kaliummet, not used in plural form)


kalium

fo-noun

kalium n (genitive singular kaliums, uncountable)

kaliums (genitive singular)
kalium (indefinite nominative singular)
kaliumið (definite nominative singular)
kalium (accusative indefinite singular)
kaliumið (accusative definite singular)
kaliumi (dative indefinite singular)
kaliuminum (dative definite singular)
kaliums (genitive indefinite singular)
kaliumsins (definite genitive singular)


kalium

kalium (nominative singular)
kaliumit (nominative plural)
kalium (accusative nominative singular)
kaliumit (accusative nominative plural)
kaliumin (accusative genitive singular)
kaliumit (accusative genitive plural)
kaliumin (genitive singular)
kaliumien (genitive plural)
kaliumia (partitive singular)
kaliumeja (partitive plural)
kaliumissa (inessive singular)
kaliumeissa (inessive plural)
kaliumista (elative singular)
kaliumeista (elative plural)
kaliumiin (illative singular)
kaliumeihin (illative plural)
kaliumilla (adessive singular)
kaliumeilla (adessive plural)
kaliumilta (ablative singular)
kaliumeilta (ablative plural)
kaliumille (allative singular)
kaliumeille (allative plural)
kaliumina (essive singular)
kaliumeina (essive plural)
kaliumiksi (singular translative)
kaliumeiksi (plural translative)
kaliumitta (abessive singular)
kaliumeitta (abessive plural)
kaliumein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kaliumini (nominative singular)
kaliumini (nominative plural)
kaliumini (accusative nominative singular)
kaliumini (accusative nominative plural)
kaliumini (accusative genitive singular)
kaliumini (accusative genitive plural)
kaliumini (genitive singular)
kaliumieni (genitive plural)
kaliumiani (partitive singular)
kaliumejani (partitive plural)
kaliumissani (inessive singular)
kaliumeissani (inessive plural)
kaliumistani (elative singular)
kaliumeistani (elative plural)
kaliumiini (illative singular)
kaliumeihini (illative plural)
kaliumillani (adessive singular)
kaliumeillani (adessive plural)
kaliumiltani (ablative singular)
kaliumeiltani (ablative plural)
kaliumilleni (allative singular)
kaliumeilleni (allative plural)
kaliuminani (essive singular)
kaliumeinani (essive plural)
kaliumikseni (singular translative)
kaliumeikseni (plural translative)
kaliumittani (abessive singular)
kaliumeittani (abessive plural)
kaliumeineni (comitative plural)
kaliumisi (nominative singular)
kaliumisi (nominative plural)
kaliumisi (accusative nominative singular)
kaliumisi (accusative nominative plural)
kaliumisi (accusative genitive singular)
kaliumisi (accusative genitive plural)
kaliumisi (genitive singular)
kaliumiesi (genitive plural)
kaliumiasi (partitive singular)
kaliumejasi (partitive plural)
kaliumissasi (inessive singular)
kaliumeissasi (inessive plural)
kaliumistasi (elative singular)
kaliumeistasi (elative plural)
kaliumiisi (illative singular)
kaliumeihisi (illative plural)
kaliumillasi (adessive singular)
kaliumeillasi (adessive plural)
kaliumiltasi (ablative singular)
kaliumeiltasi (ablative plural)
kaliumillesi (allative singular)
kaliumeillesi (allative plural)
kaliuminasi (essive singular)
kaliumeinasi (essive plural)
kaliumiksesi (singular translative)
kaliumeiksesi (plural translative)
kaliumittasi (abessive singular)
kaliumeittasi (abessive plural)
kaliumeinesi (comitative plural)
kaliumimme (nominative singular)
kaliumimme (nominative plural)
kaliumimme (accusative nominative singular)
kaliumimme (accusative nominative plural)
kaliumimme (accusative genitive singular)
kaliumimme (accusative genitive plural)
kaliumimme (genitive singular)
kaliumiemme (genitive plural)
kaliumiamme (partitive singular)
kaliumejamme (partitive plural)
kaliumissamme (inessive singular)
kaliumeissamme (inessive plural)
kaliumistamme (elative singular)
kaliumeistamme (elative plural)
kaliumiimme (illative singular)
kaliumeihimme (illative plural)
kaliumillamme (adessive singular)
kaliumeillamme (adessive plural)
kaliumiltamme (ablative singular)
kaliumeiltamme (ablative plural)
kaliumillemme (allative singular)
kaliumeillemme (allative plural)
kaliuminamme (essive singular)
kaliumeinamme (essive plural)
kaliumiksemme (singular translative)
kaliumeiksemme (plural translative)
kaliumittamme (abessive singular)
kaliumeittamme (abessive plural)
kaliumeinemme (comitative plural)
kaliuminne (nominative singular)
kaliuminne (nominative plural)
kaliuminne (accusative nominative singular)
kaliuminne (accusative nominative plural)
kaliuminne (accusative genitive singular)
kaliuminne (accusative genitive plural)
kaliuminne (genitive singular)
kaliumienne (genitive plural)
kaliumianne (partitive singular)
kaliumejanne (partitive plural)
kaliumissanne (inessive singular)
kaliumeissanne (inessive plural)
kaliumistanne (elative singular)
kaliumeistanne (elative plural)
kaliumiinne (illative singular)
kaliumeihinne (illative plural)
kaliumillanne (adessive singular)
kaliumeillanne (adessive plural)
kaliumiltanne (ablative singular)
kaliumeiltanne (ablative plural)
kaliumillenne (allative singular)
kaliumeillenne (allative plural)
kaliuminanne (essive singular)
kaliumeinanne (essive plural)
kaliumiksenne (singular translative)
kaliumeiksenne (plural translative)
kaliumittanne (abessive singular)
kaliumeittanne (abessive plural)
kaliumeinenne (comitative plural)
kaliuminsa (nominative singular)
kaliuminsa (nominative plural)
kaliuminsa (accusative nominative singular)
kaliuminsa (accusative nominative plural)
kaliuminsa (accusative genitive singular)
kaliuminsa (accusative genitive plural)
kaliuminsa (genitive singular)
kaliumiensa (genitive plural)
kaliumiaan (partitive singular)
kaliumiansa (partitive singular)
kaliumejaan (partitive plural)
kaliumejansa (partitive plural)
kaliumissaan (inessive singular)
kaliumissansa (inessive singular)
kaliumeissaan (inessive plural)
kaliumeissansa (inessive plural)
kaliumistaan (elative singular)
kaliumistansa (elative singular)
kaliumeistaan (elative plural)
kaliumeistansa (elative plural)
kaliumiinsa (illative singular)
kaliumeihinsa (illative plural)
kaliumillaan (adessive singular)
kaliumillansa (adessive singular)
kaliumeillaan (adessive plural)
kaliumeillansa (adessive plural)
kaliumiltaan (ablative singular)
kaliumiltansa (ablative singular)
kaliumeiltaan (ablative plural)
kaliumeiltansa (ablative plural)
kaliumilleen (allative singular)
kaliumillensa (allative singular)
kaliumeilleen (allative plural)
kaliumeillensa (allative plural)
kaliuminaan (essive singular)
kaliuminansa (essive singular)
kaliumeinaan (essive plural)
kaliumeinansa (essive plural)
kaliumikseen (singular translative)
kaliumiksensa (singular translative)
kaliumeikseen (plural translative)
kaliumeiksensa (plural translative)
kaliumittaan (abessive singular)
kaliumittansa (abessive singular)
kaliumeittaan (abessive plural)
kaliumeittansa (abessive plural)
kaliumeineen (comitative plural)
kaliumeinensa (comitative plural)


kalium

la-noun

kalium n (genitive kaliī); second declension

kaliī (genitive)
kalium (nominative singular)
kalia (nominative plural)
kaliī (genitive singular)
kaliōrum (genitive plural)
kaliō (dative singular)
kaliīs (dative plural)
kalium (accusative singular)
kalia (accusative plural)
kaliō (ablative singular)
kaliīs (ablative plural)
kalium (singular vocative)
kalia (plural vocative)

English: kalium

Translingual: K


kalium

kalium (nominative singular)
kaliumat (nominative plural)
kaliuma (accusative singular)
kaliumiid (accusative plural)
kaliuma (genitive singular)
kaliumiid (genitive plural)
kaliumii (illative singular)
kaliumiidda (illative plural)
kaliumis (locative singular)
kaliumiin (locative plural)
kaliumiin (comitative singular)
kaliumiiguin (comitative plural)
kaliumin (essive)
kaliuman (first-person possessive singular)
kaliumeamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
kaliumeamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
kaliumat (possessive second-person singular)
kaliumeattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
kaliumeattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
kaliumis (possessive singular third-person)
kaliumeaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
kaliumeasẹt (plural possessive third-person)


uranio

eo-head

uranio (uncountable, accusative uranion)


silicio

silicio (uncountable, accusative silicion)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-silicio.wav


silicio

Borrowed from New Latin silicium, from Latin silex (“stone, flint”), the latter continued as Italian selce (“flint”).


silicio

Borrowed from New Latin silicium, from oblique cases of Latin silex (“flint”), which is a type of quartz and made of silica (silicon dioxide). Named in 1808 by Humphry Davy.


bora

bōra (canonical)
bōra (nominative singular)
bōrat (nominative plural)
bōra (accusative singular)
bōraid (accusative plural)
bōra (genitive singular)
bōraid (genitive plural)
bōrii (illative singular)
bōraide (illative plural)
bōras (locative singular)
bōrain (locative plural)
bōrain (comitative singular)
bōraiguin (comitative plural)
bōran (essive)
bōran (first-person possessive singular)
bōrame (dual first-person possessive)
bōramet (first-person plural possessive)
bōrat (possessive second-person singular)
bōrade (dual possessive second-person)
bōradet (plural possessive second-person)
bōras (possessive singular third-person)
bōraska (dual possessive third-person)
bōraset (plural possessive third-person)


berilio

berilio (absolutive indefinite)
berilioa (absolutive singular)
berilioak (ergative singular)
berilioari (dative singular)
berilioaren (genitive singular)
berilioarekin (comitative singular)
berilioarengatik (causative singular)
berilioarentzat (benefactive singular)
berilioz (indefinite instrumental)
berilioaz (instrumental singular)
berilioan (inessive singular)
beriliorik (indefinite partitive)
beriliotzat (indefinite prolative)


berilio

berilio (uncountable, accusative berilion)