hydronium

The case of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) is an example of this. In the gase^([sic]) phase, hydronium is a weak acid. The data in Table 3.10 indicates that bare hydronium ions have a higher electron affinity than most metal surfaces, so a bare hydronium ion should be neutralized when it absorbs on a bare metal surface. However, a hydrated hydronium ion is a stronger acid.

1996, Richard I. Masel, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces, Wiley, page 148:

Acids are compounds that produce hydronium ions when mixed with water.[…]The hydronium ion is a very special ion because it is the defining particle of all acids.

2006, Johanna Holm, Forgotten Chemistry: A Refresher Course, Barron's Educational Series, page 160:

Hydronium is not a way of stabilizing an acid, because the structure itself is so quickly transient that it can be considered as not existing.

2016, Philippe Deprez, Textbook of Chemical Peels: Superficial, Medium, and Deep Peels in Cosmetic Practice, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 48:

There is experimental evidence for the formation of coordination groups of hydroniums with several water molecules by hydrogen bridges.

2016, Andrés G. Muñoz, Photoelectrochemical Solar Conversion Systems: Molecular and Electronic Aspects, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 206:

(inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry) The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺.


cuprous

(inorganic chemistry) Containing copper with an oxidation number of 1.


shale oil

en-noun

shale oil (countable and uncountable, plural shale oils)

Up in the mountains along both sides of Parachute Creek the Exxon Corporation and other companies have begun to pour billions of dollars into two huge projects to turn the nation's immense reserves of oil shale into shale oil.

1981 November 6, Robert D. Hershey Jr, “Shale Oil Is Coming Of Age”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A synthetic crude oil obtained by the pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution of oil shale.

A crude oil obtained from low permeability petroleum-bearing formations (shales).


oil shale

oil shale (usually uncountable, plural oil shales)

Can you imagine squeezing oil from rock? Oil shale is different from the shale gas that is extracted through fracking. It is geologically un-evolved oil: the remnants of organic matter buried underground for millions of years but never sunk deep enough, nor long enough, to be transformed into petroleum.

2014 April 16, Martin Lukacs, “Canada becoming launch-pad of a global tar sands and oil shale frenzy”, in The Guardian:

A sedimentary rock containing kerogen from which petroleum-like shale oil can be produced by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution.

olieskifer

shale from which hydrocarbons can be produced


delta iron

delta iron (usually uncountable, plural delta irons)


Dutch metal

A form of brass, being an alloy of about 80% copper and 20% zinc, produced in thin sheets and used to make inexpensive jewelry.


timbal

From Javanese ꦠꦶꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ (timbel, “lead; tin”).


oxic

en-adj

oxic (comparative more oxic, superlative most oxic)

more oxic (comparative)
most oxic (superlative)

From Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, pointed”).


stibic

en-adj

stibic (comparative more stibic, superlative most stibic)

more stibic (comparative)
most stibic (superlative)


stibium

From Latin stibium (“antimony”), which was imported from Ancient Greek στίβι (stíbi), a variant of στίμμι (stímmi), itself originating from Egyptian s-d-m-N33C:Z2ss (sdm).

2019 Dec 12, Subramanyan & Aravindan, 'Stibium: A Promising Electrode toward Building High-Performance Na-Ion Full-Cells', Chem, volume 5, issue 12.


stibium

la-noun

stibium n (genitive stibiī); second declension

stibiī (genitive)
stibium (nominative singular)
stibia (nominative plural)
stibiī (genitive singular)
stibiōrum (genitive plural)
stibiō (dative singular)
stibiīs (dative plural)
stibium (accusative singular)
stibia (accusative plural)
stibiō (ablative singular)
stibiīs (ablative plural)
stibium (singular vocative)
stibia (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ɪbiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek στίβι (stíbi), a variant of Ancient Greek στίμμι (stímmi).


cadmium yellow

en-noun

cadmium yellow (countable and uncountable, plural cadmium yellows)

cadmium yellow:


hydrobromic

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(chemistry) Composed of hydrogen and bromine


argentous

(chemistry) Of certain compounds, containing silver in a higher proportion than in argentic compounds.


argentic

(chemistry) Of certain compounds, containing silver in a lower proportion than in argentous compounds.

argêntico

of certain compounds, containing silver in a lower proportion


bichloride

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perchloride

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(chemistry) A chloride having a higher proportion of chlorine than any other chloride of the same substance or series.


hypochlorous

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(chemistry) Pertaining to or derived from chlorine having a valence lower than in chlorous compounds.

ipocloroso

having a lower valence than in cholrous compounds


mercurous

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(chemistry) Pertaining to or derived from mercury.

(chemistry) Of a compound, containing mercury with an oxidation number of 1.


petrol station

(UK, Ireland, Australia, South Africa, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong) A filling station, gas station; a facility selling fuel for road motor vehicles


mercuric

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From mercury + -ic, partly after French mercurique.

I was the least mercuric, the most sedentary of the three, and my poor eyesight made me an indifferent athlete, though I fenced well and even got my blue for it.

1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 326:


phosphoric

en-adj

phosphoric (comparative more phosphoric, superlative most phosphoric)

more phosphoric (comparative)
most phosphoric (superlative)

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(chemistry) Pertaining to the element phosphorus; containing phosphorus, especially in its higher valency (5).


magnesian

magnesian (comparative more magnesian, superlative most magnesian)

more magnesian (comparative)
most magnesian (superlative)


germanomethane

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germanium tetrahydride
germanium tetrahydride


molybdenum disulfide

(chemistry) a black, crystalline inorganic polymer of empirical formula MoS₂ that occurs as the mineral molybdenite and is used as a lubricant having a structure analogous to graphite


boric oxide

(inorganic chemistry) A white solid, of empirical formula B₂O₃; it is an inorganic polymer used in making glass and enamel and for synthesizing other boron compounds.


boron trioxide

(inorganic chemistry) A white solid, of empirical formula B₂O₃, that is an inorganic polymer, and is used in making glass and enamel and for synthesizing other boron compounds.


silvery

silvery (comparative silverier, superlative silveriest)

silverier (comparative)
silveriest (superlative)

From Middle English silvery, sylvyry; equivalent to silver + -y.

OF all th' enamell'd race, whose silvery wing / Waves to the tepid zephyrs of the spring.

1728, [Alexander Pope], “(please specify the page)”, in The Dunciad. An Heroic Poem. […], Dublin, London: […] A. Dodd, →OCLC:

Nothing was to be seen save flat meadows, cows feeding unconcernedly for the most part, and silvery pollard willows motionless in the warm sunlight.

1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 98:

Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.

2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:

Resembling silver in color, shiny white.


polyphosphate

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sodium tripolyphosphate
sodium tripolyphosphate

(chemistry) any of a class of inorganic polymers containing linked phosphate groups; the low molecular weight polymers, such as sodium tripolyphosphate, are used in water softening and as food additives


tetrasulphur tetranitride

tetrasulfur tetranitride
tetrasulfur tetranitride#English

(chiefly British) Alternative spelling of tetrasulfur tetranitride


sulfur nitride

(inorganic chemistry) an inorganic polymer, [SN]ₙ, that has metallic properties


tetrasulfur tetranitride

(inorganic chemistry) a simple binary compound of sulfur and nitrogen, S₄N₄, having a ring structure; it is explosive


baryta

en-noun

baryta (countable and uncountable, plural barytas)

From New Latin baryta, from Ancient Greek βαρύτης (barútēs, “heaviness”), from βαρύς (barús, “heavy”).

der

Any of several compounds of barium, especially barium sulphate and barium hydroxide.


siloxane

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compound having a short repeating unit of silicon and oxygen atoms (either in a chain or a ring), typically with organic side chains


lead oxide

(inorganic chemistry) A yellow oxide of lead, PbO, used in the manufacture of paints and glass.


carbon fiber

“Anyone in our industry interested in the state of the art has to look at carbon fiber,” he said, adding that composite bikes could be common in three to five years. “Not only is it strong, and light, but you can position the fibers any way you want, to absorb all the stress you normally find in a bike.”

1987 June 21, Lawrence M. Fisher, quoting Mr. Kutrumbus, “Shifting Out of Steel, Into Carbon Fiber”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

One problem, though: with prices above $8 a pound for midgrade carbon fiber, the material costs about 20 times as much as the steel it replaces.

2004 February 9, Tim Moran, “Carbon Fiber: Light but Costly”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

en:composite material made with filaments of carbon or carbonized matter

Ellipsis of carbon fiber reinforced polymer/plastic, a type of strong and lightweight composite material, especially epoxied composite laminate.

carbon fiber reinforced polymer/plastic

polimero rinforzato con fibra di carbonio


radiocarbon dating

en-noun

radiocarbon dating (usually uncountable, plural radiocarbon datings)

(physics, archaeology, paleontology) A method of estimating the age of an artifact or biological vestige based on the relative amounts of the different isotopes of carbon present in a sample.


dorado

→ English: dorado

From the verb dorar (“gild, give a golden color”).


sterling

sterling (countable and uncountable, plural sterlings)

From Middle English sterling, sterlinge, sterlynge, starling, of uncertain origin. Possibly from sterling (“starling”) (the bird), which at one time was stamped in quarters on the coin; or perhaps from Middle English sterre (“star”) + -ling (as in shilling), as some Norman coins presumably featured stars on them.
For the UK currency gloss, the term is a contraction of esterling, referring to eastern merchants from Baltic towns who established a bullion weight standard for transactions. (Taylor and Palmer, 1968)

Sterling silver, or articles made from this material.

чисто сребро

sterling silver, or articles made from this material


liquid helium

(physics) The liquified form of helium that does not solidify even at absolute zero; it shows unusual properties, such as superfluidity, due to quantum effects.


kernite

From Kern + -ite, since it comes from Kern County, California.

A hydrated borate mineral, Na₂B₄O₆(OH)₂, originally discovered in the Mojave Desert.


kerogen

any organic matter present in a sedimentary rock that is insoluble in organic solvents; the precursor of oil and natural gas


motor oil

motor oil (countable and uncountable, plural motor oils)

internal-combustion engine
internal-combustion engine

Oil for lubricating an internal-combustion engine.

機油

oil to lubricate an internal-combustion engine


brom-

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of bromo- (“containing bromine”), used before a vowel


yttria

yttria (usually uncountable, plural yttrias)

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potassium iodide

potassium iodide (plural potassium iodides)

(chemistry) a salt, KI, formally derived from potassium hydroxide and hydriodic acid, used as an analytical reagent, in organic synthesis, and in the preparation of photosensitive emulsions and as a radioprotector to protect the thyroid.


(physics) The radioactive isotope of strontium, ⁹⁰₃₈Sr, that is present in the fallout from nuclear explosions and, being chemically similar to calcium, accumulates in the bones

стронций-90

стронций-девяносто


chloramine

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) any of a class of unstable compounds of nitrogen and chlorine R₁R₂NCl; also the parent compound NH₂Cl (monochloramine), used to manufacture hydrazine, and as the antiseptic chloramine-T


arsphenamine

arsphenamine (countable and uncountable, plural arsphenamines)

2001: The 606th compound was one that contained arsenic and was called arsphenamine. — Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford 2001, p. 9)

(pharmacology, organic chemistry) A phenolic amine derivative of arsenic that was used to treat syphilis (under the trade name of Salvarsan).

arsfenamina

a phenolic amine derivative of arsenic that was used to treat syphilis


sulfurous

en-adj

sulfurous (comparative more sulfurous, superlative most sulfurous)

more sulfurous (comparative)
most sulfurous (superlative)

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From Latin sulphurōsus. By surface analysis, sulfur + -ous.

(chemistry) Of, or relating to sulfur, especially in its lower oxidation state.


sulfuric

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From French sulfurique. See sulfur + -ic.

(American spelling, chemistry) Of, or relating to sulfur, especially in its higher oxidation state


diamondoid

(organic chemistry) Any of several polycyclic hydrocarbons whose cagelike structure resembles part of the diamond crystal lattice.


neoarsphenamine

A derivative of arsphenamine once used to treat syphilis and yaws.


sulfur dioxide

(American spelling, inorganic chemistry) A toxic gas, of molecular formula SO₂ that is found in the emissions of volcanos and those of burning coal or petroleum; dissolves in water to form sulfurous acid and, in the presence of oxygen, sulfuric acid, and is thus responsible for acid rain.


hydron

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(chemistry) any hydrogen cation, e.g. a proton (¹H⁺)


ruthenio-

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leaded

leaded (comparative more leaded, superlative most leaded)

more leaded (comparative)
most leaded (superlative)

Leaded gasoline is hard to find in some areas now.


chemical series

en-noun

chemical series (plural chemical series)

Any group of chemical elements whose chemical and physical properties have similarities, and that vary progressively through the series; evident within the periodic table

série chimique

any group of elements whose chemical and physical properties have similarities


calcite

calcite (countable and uncountable, plural calcites)

(mineralogy) A very widely distributed crystalline form of calcium carbonate, CaCO₃, found as limestone, chalk and marble.


arany

head

arany (countable and uncountable, plural aranyak)

aranyak (plural)
arany (nominative singular)
aranyak (nominative plural)
aranyat (accusative singular)
aranyakat (accusative plural)
aranynak (dative singular)
aranyaknak (dative plural)
arannyal (instrumental singular)
aranyakkal (instrumental plural)
aranyért (causal-final singular)
aranyakért (causal-final plural)
arannyá (singular translative)
aranyakká (plural translative)
aranyig (singular terminative)
aranyakig (plural terminative)
aranyként (essive-formal singular)
aranyakként (essive-formal plural)
aranyban (inessive singular)
aranyakban (inessive plural)
aranyon (singular superessive)
aranyakon (plural superessive)
aranynál (adessive singular)
aranyaknál (adessive plural)
aranyba (illative singular)
aranyakba (illative plural)
aranyra (singular sublative)
aranyakra (plural sublative)
aranyhoz (allative singular)
aranyakhoz (allative plural)
aranyból (elative singular)
aranyakból (elative plural)
aranyról (delative singular)
aranyakról (delative plural)
aranytól (ablative singular)
aranyaktól (ablative plural)
aranyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aranyaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aranyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aranyakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aranyam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
aranyaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
aranyad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
aranyaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
aranya (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
aranyai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
aranyunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
aranyaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
aranyatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
aranyaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
aranyuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
aranyaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Ugric *θarańa (“gold, copper”), earlier *sarańa, compare Komi-Zyrian зарни (zarńi, “gold”), Eastern Mansi тарань (taranʹ), Eastern Khanty лорня̆ (lornjă, “copper”), Erzya сырне (siŕńe). The Ugric word is probably a borrowing of Iranian origin, compare Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬦𐬀 (zarańa), Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /daraniya-/), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).

cog

1872, Mór Jókai, Az arany ember (Timar’s Two Worlds), part 1, chapter 10, translated by Mrs. Hegan Kennard

"Here in this casket is money—about a thousand ducats; the rest of my property is in the sacks packed as grain. I leave on my table a note which you must keep. I declare therein that I have contracted dysentery by immoderate enjoyment of melons, and am dying of it; further, that my whole possessions were only these thousand ducats. This will serve you as a security that no one may accuse you of having caused my death or embezzled my money.

Itt e szekrénykében van készpénzem. Ezer arany az egész. A többi vagyonom a zsákokban fekszik, búza alakban. Egy írást hagytam asztalomon, melyet te tégy el; mert abban bizonyítom és elismerem először azt, hogy sok dinnyeevéstől dysenteriát kaptam, s abban halok meg, másodszor azt, hogy készpénzem csupán ezer arany; nehogy téged vádoljon valaki, vagy azzal, hogy halálomat okoztad, vagy hogy pénzemből eltettél.

Magyar versenyző 1985-ben nyert legutóbb aranyat fedett Eb-n, akkor Bakos György 60 méter gáton és Pálóczi Gyula távolugrásban győzött.

2015 March 7, “Hatalmas bravúr: magyar Eb-arany atlétikában”, in Sport Géza, retrieved 2015-03-08:

The last time a Hungarian competitor won gold at an indoor European Championships was in 1985, when György Bakos won the 60m hurdles and Gyula Pálóczi the long jump.


arany

hu-adj

arany (not generally comparable, comparative aranyabb, superlative legaranyabb)

aranyabb (comparative)
legaranyabb (superlative)
arany (nominative singular)
aranyak (nominative plural)
aranyat (accusative singular)
aranyakat (accusative plural)
aranynak (dative singular)
aranyaknak (dative plural)
arannyal (instrumental singular)
aranyakkal (instrumental plural)
aranyért (causal-final singular)
aranyakért (causal-final plural)
arannyá (singular translative)
aranyakká (plural translative)
aranyig (singular terminative)
aranyakig (plural terminative)
aranyként (essive-formal singular)
aranyakként (essive-formal plural)
aranyban (inessive singular)
aranyakban (inessive plural)
aranyon (singular superessive)
aranyakon (plural superessive)
aranynál (adessive singular)
aranyaknál (adessive plural)
aranyba (illative singular)
aranyakba (illative plural)
aranyra (singular sublative)
aranyakra (plural sublative)
aranyhoz (allative singular)
aranyakhoz (allative plural)
aranyból (elative singular)
aranyakból (elative plural)
aranyról (delative singular)
aranyakról (delative plural)
aranytól (ablative singular)
aranyaktól (ablative plural)
aranyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aranyaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aranyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aranyakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

gold, golden (made of gold or having the colour of gold)


pnictogen

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From Ancient Greek πνικτός (pniktós) + -gen. The first element derives from Ancient Greek πνίγω (pnígō, “to choke, to stifle”) (a property of nitrogen), which is ultimately Pre-Greek. By surface analysis, pnicto- + -gen.

der

(chemistry) Any element from group 15 of the periodic table, which includes nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth.


stannum

la-noun

stannum n (genitive stannī); second declension

stannī (genitive)
stannum (nominative singular)
stanna (nominative plural)
stannī (genitive singular)
stannōrum (genitive plural)
stannō (dative singular)
stannīs (dative plural)
stannum (accusative singular)
stanna (accusative plural)
stannō (ablative singular)
stannīs (ablative plural)
stannum (singular vocative)
stanna (plural vocative)

Asturian: estañu

Catalan: estany

French: étain

Friulian: stagn

Galician: estaño, estano

Italian: stagno

Occitan: estanh

Portuguese: estanho

Romanian: staniu

Sardinian: istagnu, stàngiu

Sicilian: stagnu

Spanish: estaño

[ˈs̠t̪änːʊ̃ˑ]

Probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *stagnos; see also Irish stán.


moly

The fuselage and tail unit were constructed of welded chrome-moly steel tubing, fabric covered, with two seats in one elongated open 'bathtub' cockpit.

1990, John Wegg, General Dynamics Aircraft and Their Predecessors, page 55:


mousehole

From Middle English mosse hole, mowse hole; equivalent to mouse + hole.

(oil industry, drilling) The storage area on a drilling rig where the next joint of drilling pipe is held until needed.

oil industry; drilling; oil industry; drilling


vaski

vaski (nominative singular)
vaset (nominative plural)
vasen (genitive singular)
vaskiin (genitive plural)
vaskiloin (genitive plural)
vaskia (partitive singular)
vaskija (partitive plural)
vaskiloja (partitive plural)
vaskee (illative singular)
vaskii (illative plural)
vaskiloihe (illative plural)
vases (inessive singular)
vasis (inessive plural)
vaskilois (inessive plural)
vasest (elative singular)
vasist (elative plural)
vaskiloist (elative plural)
vaselle (allative singular)
vasille (allative plural)
vaskiloille (allative plural)
vasel (adessive singular)
vasil (adessive plural)
vaskiloil (adessive plural)
vaselt (ablative singular)
vasilt (ablative plural)
vaskiloilt (ablative plural)
vaseks (singular translative)
vasiks (plural translative)
vaskiloiks (plural translative)
vaskenna (essive singular)
vaskeen (essive singular)
vaskinna (essive plural)
vaskiloinna (essive plural)
vaskiin (essive plural)
vaskiloin (essive plural)
vaskent (exessive singular)
vaskint (exessive plural)
vaskiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vaski. Cognates include Finnish vaski and Estonian vask.

Vasen ja tinan sekotust saotaa bronzaks.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:

The mixture of copper and tin is called bronze.


철

the hanja entry at 鐵 for Sino-Korean compounds of 철


Fehling's solution

en-noun

Fehling's solution (countable and uncountable, plural Fehling's solutions)

From Hermann von Fehling, German chemist.

(organic chemistry) An alkaline solution of copper sulfate which changes from blue to red in the presence of an aldehyde or a reducing sugar.


Benedict's reagent

After Stanley Rossiter Benedict, American chemist.

(organic chemistry) A buffered solution of copper sulfate which changes from blue to red in the presence of a reducing sugar.

Benedict's reagent
Stanley Rossiter Benedict


manganese nodule

manganese nodule (plural manganese nodules)

1977 The most likely locations for early commercial mining of these seabed resources will be the Pacific Basin where there is a heavy concentration of manganese nodule sites at depths of between 12,500 feet and 17,500 feet. The Times - May 26, 1977 pg 27 col D

(geology) a concretion of oxides of manganese and iron found on the floor of many oceans


Bordeaux mixture

Bordeaux mixture (countable and uncountable, plural Bordeaux mixtures)

From Bordeaux in France, where it is used on vines.

Reports are coming to hand from a very large number of districts as to the success which has attended the use of the Bordeaux mixture (sulphate of copper and lime) as a preventive of potato disease.

1891 November 16, The Times, pg 12 col A:

A mixture of copper sulfate and lime that is sprayed on plants as a fungicide.


copper sulfate

(inorganic chemistry) the common name for copper(II) sulfate, CuSO₄, which forms blue crystals and is used in agriculture, dyeing, electroplating and many other applications; reducing agents reduce it to the red cuprous sulfate

سُلْفَات اَلنُّحَاس

the common name for cupric sulphate, CuSO4


hypothyroidism

hypothyroidism (countable and uncountable, plural hypothyroidisms)

/ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/

/ˌhaɪpəʊˈθaɪɹɔɪˌdɪzəm/

Coined some time between 1900 and 1905 from hypo- (“under”) + thyroid + -ism.

(pathology) The disease state caused by insufficient production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.

甲状腺機能低下症

こうじょうせんきのうていかしょう


nitrox

Blend of nitro(gen) + ox(ygen). Analyzable as nitro- + ox

"Enriched air" or "nitrox" is a mixture of air and oxygen; the oxygen component ranges to about 50% but is used normally at 32 to 40%. [...] Safe enriched air nitrox diving practices established for the scientific diving community might be of some value and could help avoid accidents due to ignorance of its hazards and use of improper procedures.

1989 September, “Abstract”, in R. W. Hamilton, Dudley J. Crosson, Alan W. Hulbert, editors, Workshop on Enriched Air Nitrox Diving (National Undersea Research Program Research Report; 89-1), Rockville, Md.: Office of Undersea Research, Oceanic and Atmosphere Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, →OCLC, page 1:

NOAA Nitrox I is a standard breathing gas mixture of 32% oxygen (±1%); the balance of the gas (68%) is nitrogen. [...] High-pressure storage cylinders, scuba tanks, regulators, and all high-pressure gas transfer equipment that is used with pure oxygen or with nitrox mixtures that contain more than 40 percent oxygen must be cleaned and maintained for oxygen service.

1991 October, “Appendix D: NOAA Nitrox I Diving and Decompression Tables”, in NOAA Diving Manual: Diving for Science and Technology, Silver Spring, Md.: Office of Undersea Research, Oceanic and Atmosphere Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, →OCLC, page D-1:

Is there a compromise between too much oxygen and too much inert gas? The answer is the use of enriched air nitrox (enriched air) mixtures in the SCUBA tank. The two most commonly used mixtures are 32 percent and 36 percent oxygen mixtures. [...] [T]he increased oxygen percentages make the diver using nitrox mixtures more subject to oxygen seizures. With nitrox mixtures, the relative increase in oxygen percentage is over three times the relative decrease in nitrogen percentage.

2004, Michael B. Strauss, Igor V. Aksenov, Diving Science, Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics, →ISBN, page 35:

[N]itrox is often referred to as ‘enriched air’ or ‘enriched air – nitrox’ (EANx). By convention, the mix is described by reference to its oxygen content. Thus, if a nitrox mix contains 36 per cent oxygen, then it is referred to as ‘nitrox 36’ (‘Nx36’) or ‘EANx36’. [...] [T]he nitrox diver can use the reduced absorption of nitrogen to increase allowable dive time by using the EAD to derive the no-decompression limit for the dive or as a basis for calculating decompression. This approach allows longer dives and shorter decompression.

2016, Carl Edmonds, Michael Bennett, John Lippmann, Simon J. Mitchell, “Technical Diving”, in Diving and Subaquatic Medicine, 5th edition, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, part 10 (Specialized Diving and Its Problems), page 705:

(underwater diving) A mixture of nitrogen and oxygen, the nitrogen content being lower than that of normal air, which is used in place of air as a breathing gas.

نيتروكس

mixture of nitrogen and oxygen used as a breathing gas


vask

vase (genitive)
vaske (partitive)
vask (nominative singular)
vased (nominative plural)
vask (accusative nominative singular)
vased (accusative nominative plural)
vase (accusative genitive singular)
vased (accusative genitive plural)
vase (genitive singular)
vaskede (genitive plural)
vaske (partitive singular)
vaski (partitive plural)
vaskesid (partitive plural)
vaske (illative singular)
vasesse (illative singular)
vaskedesse (illative plural)
vasisse (illative plural)
vases (inessive singular)
vaskedes (inessive plural)
vasis (inessive plural)
vasest (elative singular)
vaskedest (elative plural)
vasist (elative plural)
vasele (allative singular)
vaskedele (allative plural)
vasile (allative plural)
vasel (adessive singular)
vaskedel (adessive plural)
vasil (adessive plural)
vaselt (ablative singular)
vaskedelt (ablative plural)
vasilt (ablative plural)
vaseks (singular translative)
vaskedeks (plural translative)
vasiks (plural translative)
vaseni (singular terminative)
vaskedeni (plural terminative)
vasena (essive singular)
vaskedena (essive plural)
vaseta (abessive singular)
vaskedeta (abessive plural)
vasega (comitative singular)
vaskedega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vaski, from Proto-Uralic *waśke.


vask

vask (nominative singular)
vasken (accusative singular)
vasken (genitive singular)
vasked (partitive singular)
vasken (essive-instructive singular)
vaskeks (singular translative)
vaskes (inessive singular)
vaskespäi (elative singular)
vaskehe (illative singular)
vaskel (adessive singular)
vaskelpäi (ablative singular)
vaskele (allative singular)
vasketa (abessive singular)
vaskenke (comitative singular)
vaskedme (prolative singular)
vaskenno (approximative approximative-i singular)
vaskennoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
vaskennopäi (egressive singular)
vaskehesai (singular terminative terminative-i)
vaskelesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
vaskessai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
vaskehepäi (additive additive-i singular)
vaskelepäi (additive additive-ii singular)


atomic pile

From the fact that the first nuclear reactor, at the University of Chicago in 1942-1943, was literally constituted by a tall pile (heap) of graphite moderator blocks. Compare also charcoal pile, a traditional improvised kiln used in charcoal making, which uses a similar basic design to contain a volatile process. The fact that English pile also is related to French pile (“battery”) (with senses of a collection of components and a power source, often both coinstantiated) has also been noted as an interesting nexus of word roots and semantic themes.

1948 The second atomic pile at the Government's research establishment at Harwell […] is expected to be brought into use this summer – The Times (London), May 11 1948, pg 2 col A

(nuclear physics) An early nuclear reactor fueled by uranium and moderated with graphite.

mile

an early nuclear reactor fueled by uranium and moderated with graphite

nuclear stockpile

semantically quite different from a nuclear pile


plumbous

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(chemistry) Specifically, of compounds in which it has a lower valence as contrasted with plumbic compounds.


wolframite

wolframite (countable and uncountable, plural wolframites)

From German Wolframit, from Wolfram, tungsten.

Coordinate term: scheelite

(mineralogy) A mineral that consists of a tungstate of iron and manganese; (Fe,Mn)WO₄; it is one of the principal ores for tungsten.


plumbism

(medicine) A diseased condition, produced by the absorption of lead, common among workers in this metal or in its compounds, as among painters, typesetters, etc. Symptoms include lead colic, lead line, and wrist drop.


plumbic

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From Latin plumb(um) (“lead”) + -ic. Doublet of molybdic.

(chemistry) Specifically, of compounds in which it has a higher valence as contrasted with plumbous compounds.


aurochloride

aurochloride (countable and uncountable, plural aurochlorides)

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) The complex anion, AuCl₄⁻, produced when gold is dissolved in aqua regia.


aurous

en-adj

aurous (comparative more aurous, superlative most aurous)

more aurous (comparative)
most aurous (superlative)

(inorganic chemistry) Containing univalent gold.


aurocyanide

en-noun

aurocyanide (countable and uncountable, plural aurocyanides)

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) The complex anion, Au(CN)₂⁻, produced when gold is dissolved as part of the cyanide process.


nuclear reactor

nuclear reactor (plural nuclear reactors)

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Some newspapers in the United States, in Japan, and in South Korea printed photographs of North Korean nuclear reactors and nuclear plants, photos that were said to have been taken by U.S. military satellites. Most of the exposures were from a nuclear research establishment at Ninghian Chun in Pingan Beidao, only 80 km from Pyongyang.

1993 August 9 [1993 April 8], Zhongqing Tian, “Change in Overall Situation on the Korean Peninsula”, in JPRS Report China, number 93-057, United States Joint Publications Research Service, →OCLC, page 7, column 2:

(physics) Any device in which a controlled chain reaction is maintained for the purpose of creating heat (for power generation) or for creating neutrons and other fission products for experimental, medical or other purposes.


auriferous

en-adj

auriferous (comparative more auriferous, superlative most auriferous)

more auriferous (comparative)
most auriferous (superlative)

/ɔːˈɹɪfəɹəs/

From Latin aurifer (“gold-bearing”) + the English suffix -ous. The Latin term in turn derived from aurum (“gold”) + ferō (“I carry”).

Rocks rich in gems, and mountains big with mines, / That on the high equator ridgy riſe, / Whence many a burſting ſtream auriferous plays: [...]

a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, pages 70–71, lines 646–648:

To these [compounds] belong native gold, alloys of gold and silver, and the argentiferous gold, or auriferous silver, obtained from the assayings of auriferous minerals and ores.

1854, Carl Friedrich Plattner, Sheridan Muspratt, The Use of the Blowpipe in the Qualitative and Quantitative Examination of Minerals, Ores, Furnace Products, and Other Metallic Combinations:

In some places, however, quartz reefs, payably auriferous while in Silurian rock, have been followed down to subjacent granite, and have there been found to thin out and become unprofitable [...]

1887, R. A. Murray, Victoria. Geology and Physical Geography, page 126:

Containing or producing gold; gold-bearing.


metal hydride

(inorganic chemistry) any compound in which hydrogen is bonded chemically to a metal or metalloid element


mercury-vapour lamp

en-noun

mercury-vapour lamp (plural mercury-vapour lamps)

By night the carriage yard is illuminated by mercury vapour lamps on 50ft lattice steel towers remotely controlled from the diesel depot.

1962 June, “The Eastern Region completes the Colchester scheme”, in Modern Railways, page 412:

(British spelling) a gaseous discharge lamp in which the arc discharge takes place in mercury vapour; used for highway illumination and as an industrial source of ultraviolet radiation


wolfram

→ Malay: wolfram

Borrowed from German Wolfram, of obscure origin. Generally assumed to be derived from Wolf (“wolf”) + Rahm (“cream, soot”) and a term of contempt due to its lesser value compared to tin and its degradation to the tin smelting process. Else, possibly derived from a personal name, where the second element is derived from *hrabn (“raven”).


wolfram

wolfram (nominative singular)
wolframy (nominative plural)
wolframu (genitive singular)
wolframů (genitive plural)
wolframu (dative singular)
wolframům (dative plural)
wolfram (accusative singular)
wolframy (accusative plural)
wolframe (singular vocative)
wolframy (plural vocative)
wolframu (locative singular)
wolframech (locative plural)
wolframem (instrumental singular)
wolframy (instrumental plural)


wolfram

wolfram (nominative singular)
wolframat (nominative plural)
wolframa (accusative singular)
wolframiid (accusative plural)
wolframa (genitive singular)
wolframiid (genitive plural)
wolframii (illative singular)
wolframiidda (illative plural)
wolframis (locative singular)
wolframiin (locative plural)
wolframiin (comitative singular)
wolframiiguin (comitative plural)
wolframin (essive)
wolframan (first-person possessive singular)
wolframeamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
wolframeamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
wolframat (possessive second-person singular)
wolframeattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
wolframeattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
wolframis (possessive singular third-person)
wolframeaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
wolframeasẹt (plural possessive third-person)


wolfram

→ Northern Sami: wolfram


wolfram

wolfram (accusative indefinite nominative)
wolframul (accusative definite nominative)
wolfram (indefinite)
wolframului (definite)
wolframule (vocative)


flour gold

fine gold dust and low-grain nuggets commonly recovered by prospectors.


мед

med (romanization)
мед (indefinite singular)
медта́ (definite singular)

copper (chemical element, part of the transition metals)

смя́дов

brownish, dusky; possibly from the same root, but with s-mobile


gold mine

South Africa has many goldmines.


antimonic acid

(inorganic chemistry) The antimony analog of phosphoric acid, H₃SbO₄


niobic acid

(inorganic chemistry) the hypothetical acid HNbO₃ derived from niobic oxide Nb₂O₅, only known as its salts, the niobates


antimonate

(inorganic chemistry) Any salt or ester of antimonic acid; the anion SbO₄³⁻


niobate

(inorganic chemistry) Any salt, XNbO₃, of the weak niobic acid.

niobičnan

any salt, XNbO3, of the weak niobic acid


pyrochlore

pyrochlore (countable and uncountable, plural pyrochlores)

In general, the hydroxamates are used for flotation of oxidic minerals (pyrochlore, cassiterite and ilmenite), rare-earth oxides and oxide copper minerals.

2007, Srdjan M. Bulatovic, Handbook of Flotation Reagents: Chemistry, Theory and Practice, →ISBN, page 13:

(mineralogy) A mineral whose composition is that of a mixed niobate mostly of sodium, calcium and cerium, (Na,Ca)₂Nb₂O₆(OH,F).


zilar

zilar (absolutive indefinite)
zilarra (absolutive singular)
zilarrak (ergative singular)
zilarrari (dative singular)
zilarraren (genitive singular)
zilarrarekin (comitative singular)
zilarrarengatik (causative singular)
zilarrarentzat (benefactive singular)
zilarrez (indefinite instrumental)
zilarraz (instrumental singular)
zilarrean (inessive singular)
zilarrik (indefinite partitive)
zilartzat (indefinite prolative)

From Proto-Basque *ziraR. Possibly related to Celtiberian silabur, Proto-Germanic *silubrą (whence English silver), Proto-Slavic *sьrebro, and Lithuanian sidãbras. This appears to be a prehistoric Wanderwort.


ferrocene

Any of a class of metallocenes containing an iron atom between two cyclopentadienyl rings; especially the simplest of the class bis-cyclopentadienyl iron.


pyroboric

Of or relating to pyroboric acid or its derivatives.


landa

suldati tal-landa


monazite

From German Monazit, from Ancient Greek μονάζω (monázō, “be solitary”).

der

(mineralogy) any of a range of reddish-brown minerals that are mixed phosphates of the lighter rare earth elements lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium and yttrium


sulfur trioxide

(inorganic chemistry) A corrosive liquid, SO₃, which forms sulfuric acid on contact with water; made commercially by the oxidation of sulfur dioxide.


molybdenite

en-noun

molybdenite (countable and uncountable, plural molybdenites)

molybdenum disulfide
molybdenum disulfide

(mineralogy) A mineral, molybdenum disulfide MoS₂, that is the principal ore of molybdenum; it is structurally similar to graphite and has a similar look and feel.


bullion

bullion (countable and uncountable, plural bullions)

From Middle English bulloin, bullioun, from Anglo-Norman bullion, of obscure origin, perhaps from French bouillon, extending the sense to that of ‘melting’. Middle Dutch boelioen (“base metal”) seems to have come from the unrelated French billon.

If the mint kept back one per cent, to pay the expense of coinage, it would be against the interest of the holders of bullion to have it coined, until the coin was more valuable than the bullion by at least that fraction.

1848, John Stuart Mill, chapter VI, in Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. […], volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, book III (Exchange), page 25:

A bulk quantity of precious metal, usually gold or silver, assessed by weight and typically cast as ingots.

And those which eld's strict doom did disallow, / And damn for bullion, go for current now.

1608, [Guillaume de Salluste] Du Bartas, “(please specify the page)”, in Josuah Sylvester, transl., Du Bartas His Deuine Weekes and Workes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Humfrey Lownes [and are to be sold by Arthur Iohnson […]], published 1611, →OCLC:

To beholde how it was garnysshyd and bounde, […]
The claspis and bullyons were worth a thousande pounde; […]

1523, John Skelton, A ryght delectable tratyse upon a goodly Garlande or Chapelet of Laurell; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 345, lines 1154–1165:

(obsolete) Showy metallic ornament, as of gold, silver, or copper, on bridles, saddles, etc.

The hair was plaited with bullion and red riband, and then wound round the head, something after the fashion of a turban, save that it entirely displayed the forehead.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 257:

(obsolete) A heavy twisted fringe, made of fine gold or silver wire and used for epaulets; also, any heavy twisted fringe whose cords are prominent.

(glassblowing) The mark left on a glass piece from its attachment to a punty.


플루오르

[pʰɯɭɭuo̞ɾɯ]


질소

Sino-Korean word from 窒素, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 窒(ちっ)素(そ) (chisso).


탄소

Sino-Korean word from 炭素, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 炭(たん)素(そ) (tanso).


수소

Sino-Korean word from 水素, from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 水(すい)素(そ) (suiso), which is a calque of Dutch waterstof.


수소

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 수〮쇼〮 (Yale: swú-sywó). From 수 (su-, “male”) + 소 (so, “cow”).


antimoniuretted hydrogen

(obsolete, inorganic chemistry) stibine.


arseniuretted hydrogen

(obsolete, inorganic chemistry) The compound arsine.


hydrogen arsenide

(inorganic chemistry) The compound arsine, H₃As or AsH₃.


hydrogen-bonding

(chemistry) the process of forming a hydrogen bond


dihydrogen

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(inorganic chemistry) The hydrogen molecule H₂.


hydrogenated

en-adj

hydrogenated (comparative more hydrogenated, superlative most hydrogenated)

more hydrogenated (comparative)
most hydrogenated (superlative)

that has been treated, or reacted with hydrogen; especially describing a saturated fat so obtained from an unsaturated fat


antihydrogen

en-noun

antihydrogen (usually uncountable, plural antihydrogens)

(physics, uncountable) The antimatter equivalent of hydrogen, consisting of an antiproton and a positron (antielectron).


stibine

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(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) antimony hydride, SbH₃; a poisonous gas, sometimes used as a fumigant; any organic derivative of this compound.


chlorous acid

(inorganic chemistry) an unstable acid, HClO₂, known only in solution or as its salts, the chlorites; it is a strong oxidizing agent


hydrogen cycle

(biochemistry) the transmission of hydrogen from water to carbohydrates etc and back to water by living organisms


hydrogen air

(obsolete, chemistry) An early term for hydrogen; hydrogen gas.


hydrogen line

(physics, astronomy) a spectral line of atomic hydrogen having a wavelength of about 21cm; used extensively in radio astronomy


hydrogen gas electrode

hydrogen gas electrode (plural hydrogen gas electrodes)


hydrogen lamp

a glass apparatus in which hydrogen, generated from zinc and sulfuric acid, is burnt; used primarily as a demonstration (invented by Alessandro Volta)


hydrogen electrode

hydrogen electrode (plural hydrogen electrodes)

(chemistry, physics) An electrode in which hydrogen gas is adsorbed on platinum.


hydrogen car

Any motor car that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel.

vetyauto

any motor car that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel


hydrogen sodium arsenate

sodium hydrogen arsenate
sodium hydrogen arsenate

(inorganic chemistry) The compound sodium hydrogen arsenate.


hydrogen selenide

(chemistry) the hydride of selenium, H₂Se; it is a toxic, flammable gas, having properties similar to those of hydrogen sulfide


hydrogen vehicle

hydrogen vehicle (plural hydrogen vehicles)

Any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel, normally via the electricity produced by a fuel cell.

سَيَّارَة هِيدْرُوجِينِيَّة

any vehicle that uses hydrogen as its principal fuel

veículo a hidrogénio/hidrogênio (movido)


hydrogenate

en-verb

hydrogenate (third-person singular simple present hydrogenates, present participle hydrogenating, simple past and past participle hydrogenated)

hydrogenates (present singular third-person)
hydrogenating (participle present)
hydrogenated (participle past)
hydrogenated (past)

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From hydrogen + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

(chemistry, transitive) To treat something, or react something, with hydrogen; especially to react an unsaturated fat with hydrogen, in the presence of a nickel catalyst, to produce a harder saturated fat.


hydrogen spectral series

en-noun

hydrogen spectral series (plural hydrogen spectral series)

(physics) Any of several series of spectral lines of hydrogen that correspond to quantum transitions between the various allowed energy levels of the hydrogen atom.


hydrogenium

(obsolete) Hydrogen, especially when formerly considered as a metal.


hydrogen station

hydrogen station (plural hydrogen stations)

A service station for hydrogen vehicles.


hydrogen warhead

hydrogen warhead (plural hydrogen warheads)

a small thermonuclear device in the warhead of a missile


hydrogen spectrum

(physics) all the lines in the emission or absorption spectrum of hydrogen; each one corresponding to an allowed transition between quantum energy levels


parahydrogen

parahydrogen (countable and uncountable, plural parahydrogens)

(physics) The form of the hydrogen molecule (H₂) in which the two nuclei have antiparallel spin; about 25% of hydrogen at room temperature.


hydrogen telluride

(chemistry) the tellurium analogue of hydrogen sulfide, H₂Te

telurovodík

the tellurium analogue of hydrogen sulfide, H2Te


photohydrogen

(biochemistry) hydrogen produced (along with oxygen) by the photolytic decomposition of water in certain anaerobic algae etc


plumbane

(inorganic chemistry) lead hydride, PbH₄


gallane

gallane (countable and uncountable, plural gallanes)

(inorganic chemistry) gallium hydride (Ga₂H₆ or other similar compounds)


stannane

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(organic chemistry) Any related organotin compound


arsane

arsane (countable and uncountable, plural arsanes)

(inorganic chemistry, countable) Any saturated hydride of tervalent arsenic, of general formula AsₙHₙ₊₂, having an unbranched chain of arsenic atoms - diarsane, triarsane etc.


sulfane

sulfane (countable and uncountable, plural sulfanes)

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) hydrogen sulfide (IUPAC name)


tellane

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Formed from the name of the chemical element tellurium + -ane.


stibane

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(chemistry) any hydride of antimony, of general formula SbₙHₙ₊₂


selane

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) hydrogen selenide, H₂Se; organic selenide R-Se-R'


bromane

(inorganic chemistry) The compound bromine hydride or hydrogen bromide, HBr.


chlorane

(inorganic chemistry) The hydride of chlorine, hydrogen chloride, HCl


alumane

(inorganic chemistry) The compound aluminium hydride, AlH₃


bismuthane

(inorganic chemistry) bismuth hydride, BiH₃


indigane

From German Indig(o) (“indigo”) + -ane by unwinding the etymology of indium in order to avoid a conflict with the hydrocarbon already called "indane".

(inorganic chemistry) indium hydride, InH₃


alane

Aluminium hydride
aluminium hydride#English

(inorganic chemistry) Aluminium hydride, AlH₃.


ruten

ruten (nominative singular)
rutenu (genitive singular)
rutenowi (dative singular)
ruten (accusative singular)
rutenem (instrumental singular)
rutenie (locative singular)
rutenie (singular vocative)


aluminium hydride

lithium aluminium hydride
lithium aluminium hydride

(inorganic chemistry) (AlH₃)ₙ, can be prepared in ether solution by the reaction of aluminium chloride and lithium hydride; it is used to manufacture lithium aluminium hydride.


ozone hole

Callis says that the ozone hole now developing over the Antarctic is as deep as last year's hole, but seems to cover a smaller area.

1986 November 6, “Air chemists braced for battle over ozone hole”, in New Scientist, page 22:

When [Richard] Stolarski double-checked, he found that the depleted region covered all of Antarctica—and the “ozone hole” was born. It wasn't an instrument error. It was a real phenomenon.

2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, chapter 4, in Merchants of Doubt:

A region of the stratosphere over Antarctica (and a smaller one over the Arctic) that is depleted of ozone in the local spring.

ozonová díra

region of the stratosphere over Antarctica that is depleted of ozone in the local spring


lithium hydride

(inorganic chemistry) LiH, a gray solid that reacts violently with water, and can ignite spontaneously in air; it has a number of industrial applications, and is used in the manufacture of lithium aluminium hydride.


lithium aluminium hydride

(inorganic chemistry) LiAlH₄, a powerful reducing agent with many applications in organic chemistry; contains the aluminohydride anion AlH₄⁻.

hidreto de alumínio e lítio / lítio e alumínio


gold-bearing

en-adj

gold-bearing (comparative more gold-bearing, superlative most gold-bearing)

more gold-bearing (comparative)
most gold-bearing (superlative)

(of a mineral or ore) containing or producing gold


antimonous

antimonous (comparative more antimonous, superlative most antimonous)

more antimonous (comparative)
most antimonous (superlative)

(inorganic chemistry) Alternative form of antimonious


hydrogenetted

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(obsolete, chemistry) hydrogenated; hydrogenized


hydrogeniferous

hydrogeniferous (comparative more hydrogeniferous, superlative most hydrogeniferous)

more hydrogeniferous (comparative)
most hydrogeniferous (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hydrogeniferous.wav

(obsolete, chemistry) Containing or producing hydrogen


stib-

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antimonious

(inorganic chemistry) Containing trivalent antimony.


antimonic

(inorganic chemistry) Containing pentavalent antimony.


arsenous

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(chemistry) of, related to, or derived from arsenic, especially in an oxidation state of three; arsenious


arsinic

(inorganic chemistry) Of, related to, or derived from an arsinic acid.

arsínico

of, related to, or derived from an arsinic acid


arsinic acid

en-noun

arsinic acid (countable and uncountable, plural arsinic acids)

(inorganic chemistry) The acid H₂As(=O)OH.


arsenic trihydride

(inorganic chemistry) The compound arsine.


acyl bromide

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing an acyl functional group directly attached to a bromine atom.


acyl chloride

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing an acyl functional group (R-CO-) directly attached to a chlorine atom (R-CO-Cl).


tellurous

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-tellurous.wav

(chemistry) Containing tellurium in a higher valency than in telluric compounds.


tellur-

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-tellur-.wav


lutet

lutet (nominative singular)
lutetu (genitive singular)
lutetowi (dative singular)
lutet (accusative singular)
lutetem (instrumental singular)
lutecie (locative singular)
lutecie (singular vocative)

lutetium (chemical element, Lu, atomic number 71)


iod-

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of iodo-; used mainly before a vowel.


fosfor

fosfor (nominative singular)
fosforlar (nominative plural)
fosfornıñ (genitive singular)
fosforlarnıñ (genitive plural)
fosforğa (dative singular)
fosforlarğa (dative plural)
fosfornı (accusative singular)
fosforlarnı (accusative plural)
fosforda (locative singular)
fosforlarda (locative plural)
fosfordan (ablative singular)
fosforlardan (ablative plural)

Borrowed from French phosphore, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “light bearer”).


fosfor

head

fosfor n or c (singular definite fosforet or fosforen)

fosforet (definite singular)
fosforen (definite singular)

From Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “the bearer of light”).

der

phosphor

non-standard spelling, often used by chemists


fosfor

fosfor (nominative singular)
fosforat (nominative plural)
fosfora (accusative singular)
fosforiid (accusative plural)
fosfora (genitive singular)
fosforiid (genitive plural)
fosforii (illative singular)
fosforiidda (illative plural)
fosforis (locative singular)
fosforiin (locative plural)
fosforiin (comitative singular)
fosforiiguin (comitative plural)
fosforin (essive)
fosforan (first-person possessive singular)
fosforeamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
fosforeamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
fosforat (possessive second-person singular)
fosforeattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
fosforeattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
fosforis (possessive singular third-person)
fosforeaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
fosforeasẹt (plural possessive third-person)


fosfor

head

fosfor m or n (definite singular fosforen or fosforet)

fosforen (definite singular)
fosforet (definite singular)


fosfor

fȍsfor (canonical masculine)
фо̏сфор (Cyrillic)
fosfor (nominative singular)
fosfora (genitive singular)
fosforu (dative singular)
fosfor (accusative singular)
fosfore (singular vocative)
fosforu (locative singular)
fosforom (instrumental singular)


fosfor

sk-noun

fosfor m inan (genitive singular fosforu, declension pattern of dub)

fosforu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
fosfor (nominative singular)
fosforu (genitive singular)
fosforu (dative singular)
fosfor (accusative singular)
fosfore (locative singular)
fosforom (instrumental singular)


fosfor

fọ̑sfor (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
fósfor (nominative singular)
fósforja (genitive singular)
fósforju (dative singular)
fósfor (accusative singular)
fósforju (locative singular)
fósforjem (instrumental singular)


carbenium ion

(physical chemistry) any carbocation containing a tervalent carbon atom


bridged carbocation

en-noun

bridged carbocation (plural bridged carbocations)

(organic chemistry) Any carbenium ion in which the positive charge is distributed among two or more carbon atoms, and the structure is best represented by one in which a hydrogen atom, or hydrocarbon residue, bridges these carbon atoms.


carbonium ion

(organic chemistry) a carbenium ion or any carbocation


carbocation

Any cation containing an excess positive charge on one or more carbon atoms


cumulene

(organic chemistry) Any hydrocarbon (or derivative) having three or more cumulative double bonds; e.g., R₂C=C=C=CR₂.


heliair

(underwater diving) A mixture of helium, nitrogen and oxygen, used as a breathing gas instead of normal air.


heliox

(medicine, underwater diving) A mixture of helium and oxygen used as a breathing gas.


alva

alva (nominative singular)
alvu (accusative singular)
alvas (genitive singular)
alvai (dative singular)
alvu (instrumental singular)
alvā (locative singular)
alva (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-, *alwā-, from a derived form *al-əu-, *al-u- of Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”).
Cognates include Lithuanian álvas, ãlavas, Old Prussian alwis (“lead”), Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”), Russian and Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”), Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”), Czech olovo (“lead”), Polish ołów (“lead”), and, from a different derived form of *al-, Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”), Latin albus (“dull white”).

cog

alvas rūda

alvas sakausējumi

alvas karote

pārklāt ar alvu

kausēt alvu

chemical element
chemical element#English

tin (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 50)


helium dating

(archaeology) a method of determining the age of rock that depends on the production of helium during the decay of various radioactive isotopes of uranium and thorium.


helium fusion

(nuclear physics) nuclear fusion involving helium nuclei.


oxygen bar

A nightclub or similar venue in which patrons pay to inhale doses of gas containing concentrations of oxygen higher than in air.

氧吧

A nightclub in which patrons pay to inhale oxygen


Nichrome

An alloy of nickel and chromium, typically 80% nickel and 20% chromium, used to make heating elements.


gallic acid

trihydroxybenzoic acid
trihydroxybenzoic acid

(organic chemistry) a phenolic carboxylic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in galls, tea, the bark of some trees etc; a constituent of tannin

(inorganic chemistry) the supposed acid H₃GaO₃, the acid form of the amphoteric gallium hydroxide Ga(OH)₃, known only as alkali metal salts


gallate

From gall(ium) + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of gallic acid.


bór

bór (nominative singular)
bóry (nominative plural)
bóru (genitive singular)
bórů (genitive plural)
bóru (dative singular)
bórům (dative plural)
bór (accusative singular)
bóry (accusative plural)
bóre (singular vocative)
bóry (plural vocative)
bóru (locative singular)
bórech (locative plural)
bórem (instrumental singular)
bóry (instrumental plural)


bór

bórok (plural)
bór (nominative singular)
bórok (nominative plural)
bórt (accusative singular)
bórokat (accusative plural)
bórnak (dative singular)
bóroknak (dative plural)
bórral (instrumental singular)
bórokkal (instrumental plural)
bórért (causal-final singular)
bórokért (causal-final plural)
bórrá (singular translative)
bórokká (plural translative)
bórig (singular terminative)
bórokig (plural terminative)
bórként (essive-formal singular)
bórokként (essive-formal plural)
bórban (inessive singular)
bórokban (inessive plural)
bóron (singular superessive)
bórokon (plural superessive)
bórnál (adessive singular)
bóroknál (adessive plural)
bórba (illative singular)
bórokba (illative plural)
bórra (singular sublative)
bórokra (plural sublative)
bórhoz (allative singular)
bórokhoz (allative plural)
bórból (elative singular)
bórokból (elative plural)
bórról (delative singular)
bórokról (delative plural)
bórtól (ablative singular)
bóroktól (ablative plural)
bóré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bóroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bóréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bórokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bórom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bórjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bórod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bórjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bórja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bórjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bórunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bórjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bórotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bórjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bórjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bórjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


bór

is-noun

bór n (genitive singular bórs, no plural)

bórs (genitive singular)
bór (indefinite nominative singular)
bórið (definite nominative singular)
bór (accusative indefinite singular)
bórið (accusative definite singular)
bóri (dative indefinite singular)
bórinu (dative definite singular)
bórs (genitive indefinite singular)
bórsins (definite genitive singular)


bór

sk-noun

bór m inan (genitive singular bóru, declension pattern of dub)

bóru (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)


protonation

en-noun

protonation (countable and uncountable, plural protonations)

/ˌpɹoʊtəˈneɪʃən/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-protonation.wav

(chemistry) The addition of a proton (hydrogen ion) to an atom, molecule or ion, normally to generate a cation.


diarsine

(organic chemistry) any organic derivative of diarsane


triarsine

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-triarsine.wav

(chemistry) any organic derivative of triarsane


diarsane

(inorganic chemistry) The arsenic hydride As₂H₄, having a chain of two arsenic atoms


triarsane

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-triarsane.wav

(chemistry) The arsenic hydride As₃H₅ having a chain of three arsenic atoms.


ksenon

ksenon (nominative singular)
ksenonit (nominative plural)
ksenon (accusative nominative singular)
ksenonit (accusative nominative plural)
ksenonin (accusative genitive singular)
ksenonit (accusative genitive plural)
ksenonin (genitive singular)
ksenonien (genitive plural)
ksenoneiden (genitive plural)
ksenoneitten (genitive plural)
ksenonia (partitive singular)
ksenoneita (partitive plural)
ksenoneja (partitive plural)
ksenonissa (inessive singular)
ksenoneissa (inessive plural)
ksenonista (elative singular)
ksenoneista (elative plural)
ksenoniin (illative singular)
ksenoneihin (illative plural)
ksenonilla (adessive singular)
ksenoneilla (adessive plural)
ksenonilta (ablative singular)
ksenoneilta (ablative plural)
ksenonille (allative singular)
ksenoneille (allative plural)
ksenonina (essive singular)
ksenoneina (essive plural)
ksenoniksi (singular translative)
ksenoneiksi (plural translative)
ksenonitta (abessive singular)
ksenoneitta (abessive plural)
ksenonein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ksenonini (nominative singular)
ksenonini (nominative plural)
ksenonini (accusative nominative singular)
ksenonini (accusative nominative plural)
ksenonini (accusative genitive singular)
ksenonini (accusative genitive plural)
ksenonini (genitive singular)
ksenonieni (genitive plural)
ksenoneideni (genitive plural)
ksenoneitteni (genitive plural)
ksenoniani (partitive singular)
ksenoneitani (partitive plural)
ksenonejani (partitive plural)
ksenonissani (inessive singular)
ksenoneissani (inessive plural)
ksenonistani (elative singular)
ksenoneistani (elative plural)
ksenoniini (illative singular)
ksenoneihini (illative plural)
ksenonillani (adessive singular)
ksenoneillani (adessive plural)
ksenoniltani (ablative singular)
ksenoneiltani (ablative plural)
ksenonilleni (allative singular)
ksenoneilleni (allative plural)
ksenoninani (essive singular)
ksenoneinani (essive plural)
ksenonikseni (singular translative)
ksenoneikseni (plural translative)
ksenonittani (abessive singular)
ksenoneittani (abessive plural)
ksenoneineni (comitative plural)
ksenonisi (nominative singular)
ksenonisi (nominative plural)
ksenonisi (accusative nominative singular)
ksenonisi (accusative nominative plural)
ksenonisi (accusative genitive singular)
ksenonisi (accusative genitive plural)
ksenonisi (genitive singular)
ksenoniesi (genitive plural)
ksenoneidesi (genitive plural)
ksenoneittesi (genitive plural)
ksenoniasi (partitive singular)
ksenoneitasi (partitive plural)
ksenonejasi (partitive plural)
ksenonissasi (inessive singular)
ksenoneissasi (inessive plural)
ksenonistasi (elative singular)
ksenoneistasi (elative plural)
ksenoniisi (illative singular)
ksenoneihisi (illative plural)
ksenonillasi (adessive singular)
ksenoneillasi (adessive plural)
ksenoniltasi (ablative singular)
ksenoneiltasi (ablative plural)
ksenonillesi (allative singular)
ksenoneillesi (allative plural)
ksenoninasi (essive singular)
ksenoneinasi (essive plural)
ksenoniksesi (singular translative)
ksenoneiksesi (plural translative)
ksenonittasi (abessive singular)
ksenoneittasi (abessive plural)
ksenoneinesi (comitative plural)
ksenonimme (nominative singular)
ksenonimme (nominative plural)
ksenonimme (accusative nominative singular)
ksenonimme (accusative nominative plural)
ksenonimme (accusative genitive singular)
ksenonimme (accusative genitive plural)
ksenonimme (genitive singular)
ksenoniemme (genitive plural)
ksenoneidemme (genitive plural)
ksenoneittemme (genitive plural)
ksenoniamme (partitive singular)
ksenoneitamme (partitive plural)
ksenonejamme (partitive plural)
ksenonissamme (inessive singular)
ksenoneissamme (inessive plural)
ksenonistamme (elative singular)
ksenoneistamme (elative plural)
ksenoniimme (illative singular)
ksenoneihimme (illative plural)
ksenonillamme (adessive singular)
ksenoneillamme (adessive plural)
ksenoniltamme (ablative singular)
ksenoneiltamme (ablative plural)
ksenonillemme (allative singular)
ksenoneillemme (allative plural)
ksenoninamme (essive singular)
ksenoneinamme (essive plural)
ksenoniksemme (singular translative)
ksenoneiksemme (plural translative)
ksenonittamme (abessive singular)
ksenoneittamme (abessive plural)
ksenoneinemme (comitative plural)
ksenoninne (nominative singular)
ksenoninne (nominative plural)
ksenoninne (accusative nominative singular)
ksenoninne (accusative nominative plural)
ksenoninne (accusative genitive singular)
ksenoninne (accusative genitive plural)
ksenoninne (genitive singular)
ksenonienne (genitive plural)
ksenoneidenne (genitive plural)
ksenoneittenne (genitive plural)
ksenonianne (partitive singular)
ksenoneitanne (partitive plural)
ksenonejanne (partitive plural)
ksenonissanne (inessive singular)
ksenoneissanne (inessive plural)
ksenonistanne (elative singular)
ksenoneistanne (elative plural)
ksenoniinne (illative singular)
ksenoneihinne (illative plural)
ksenonillanne (adessive singular)
ksenoneillanne (adessive plural)
ksenoniltanne (ablative singular)
ksenoneiltanne (ablative plural)
ksenonillenne (allative singular)
ksenoneillenne (allative plural)
ksenoninanne (essive singular)
ksenoneinanne (essive plural)
ksenoniksenne (singular translative)
ksenoneiksenne (plural translative)
ksenonittanne (abessive singular)
ksenoneittanne (abessive plural)
ksenoneinenne (comitative plural)
ksenoninsa (nominative singular)
ksenoninsa (nominative plural)
ksenoninsa (accusative nominative singular)
ksenoninsa (accusative nominative plural)
ksenoninsa (accusative genitive singular)
ksenoninsa (accusative genitive plural)
ksenoninsa (genitive singular)
ksenoniensa (genitive plural)
ksenoneidensa (genitive plural)
ksenoneittensa (genitive plural)
ksenoniaan (partitive singular)
ksenoniansa (partitive singular)
ksenoneitaan (partitive plural)
ksenonejaan (partitive plural)
ksenoneitansa (partitive plural)
ksenonejansa (partitive plural)
ksenonissaan (inessive singular)
ksenonissansa (inessive singular)
ksenoneissaan (inessive plural)
ksenoneissansa (inessive plural)
ksenonistaan (elative singular)
ksenonistansa (elative singular)
ksenoneistaan (elative plural)
ksenoneistansa (elative plural)
ksenoniinsa (illative singular)
ksenoneihinsa (illative plural)
ksenonillaan (adessive singular)
ksenonillansa (adessive singular)
ksenoneillaan (adessive plural)
ksenoneillansa (adessive plural)
ksenoniltaan (ablative singular)
ksenoniltansa (ablative singular)
ksenoneiltaan (ablative plural)
ksenoneiltansa (ablative plural)
ksenonilleen (allative singular)
ksenonillensa (allative singular)
ksenoneilleen (allative plural)
ksenoneillensa (allative plural)
ksenoninaan (essive singular)
ksenoninansa (essive singular)
ksenoneinaan (essive plural)
ksenoneinansa (essive plural)
ksenonikseen (singular translative)
ksenoniksensa (singular translative)
ksenoneikseen (plural translative)
ksenoneiksensa (plural translative)
ksenonittaan (abessive singular)
ksenonittansa (abessive singular)
ksenoneittaan (abessive plural)
ksenoneittansa (abessive plural)
ksenoneineen (comitative plural)
ksenoneinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English xenon), ultimately from Ancient Greek ξένον (xénon).


ksenon

ksenon (nominative singular)
ksenonu (genitive singular)
ksenonowi (dative singular)
ksenon (accusative singular)
ksenonem (instrumental singular)
ksenonie (locative singular)
ksenonie (singular vocative)


ksenon

ksẹ̑non (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
ksénon (nominative singular)
ksénona (genitive singular)
ksénonu (dative singular)
ksénon (accusative singular)
ksénonu (locative singular)
ksénonom (instrumental singular)


xenon difluoride

(inorganic chemistry) a crystalline substance, XeF₂, used as a fluorinating agent and oxidizing agent in various surface modification processes, and as an etching agent in semiconductor production


nickeline

nickeline (usually uncountable, plural nickelines)

(mineralogy) A mineral, a form of nickel arsenide, NiAs, having a metallic lustre and copper-red colour, that is a minor ore of nickel.


arsanylidene

(organic chemistry) the arsenic analogue of a carbene R-As:


arsinous acid

(inorganic chemistry) The acid H₂AsOH derived from arsine.


olovo

olovo (nominative singular)
olova (nominative plural)
olova (genitive singular)
olov (genitive plural)
olovu (dative singular)
olovům (dative plural)
olovo (accusative singular)
olova (accusative plural)
olovo (singular vocative)
olova (plural vocative)
olovu (locative singular)
olovech (locative plural)
olovem (instrumental singular)
olovy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech olovo, from Proto-Slavic *olovo.


olovo

ȍlovo (canonical neuter)
о̏лово (Cyrillic)
olovo (nominative singular)
olova (nominative plural)
olova (genitive singular)
olova (genitive plural)
olovu (dative singular)
olovima (dative plural)
olovo (accusative singular)
olova (accusative plural)
olovo (singular vocative)
olova (plural vocative)
olovu (locative singular)
olovima (locative plural)
olovom (instrumental singular)
olovima (instrumental plural)


kalay

head

kalay (definite accusative kalayı, uncountable)

kalayı (accusative definite)
kalay (nominative singular)
kalaylar (nominative plural)
kalayı (accusative definite singular)
kalayları (accusative definite plural)
kalaya (dative singular)
kalaylara (dative plural)
kalayda (locative singular)
kalaylarda (locative plural)
kalaydan (ablative singular)
kalaylardan (ablative plural)
kalayın (genitive singular)
kalayların (genitive plural)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قالای (kalay), from Arabic قَلَعِيّ (qalaʕiyy, “tin”), possibly from Malay kaleng (“tin”).


arsonium compound

en-noun

arsonium compound (plural arsonium compounds)

quaternary ammonium compound
quaternary ammonium compound

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Any compound containing a cation of general formula R₄As⁺; the arsenic analog of quaternary ammonium compounds.


kalaj

kàlaj (canonical masculine)
ка̀лај (Cyrillic)
kalaj (nominative singular)
kalaja (genitive singular)
kalaju (dative singular)
kalaj (accusative singular)
kalaju (singular vocative)
kalaju (locative singular)
kalajem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالای (kalay).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">kalay</i>

(Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia, uncountable) tin


arsanylium ion

(inorganic chemistry) the cation H₂As⁺ derived from arsine

(organic chemistry) any organic derivative of this cation


barytes

From Ancient Greek βαρύτης (barútēs, “heaviness”), from βαρύς (barús, “heavy”).


arsorane

(inorganic chemistry) arsenic pentafluoride, AsF₅


azine

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds, having the general formula R₂C=NN=CR₂, produced by the action of a carbonyl compound with hydrazine.


chloronium

(chemistry) the univalent H₂Cl⁺ cation, derived from chlorane


bromonium

The univalent H₂Br⁺ cation, derived from bromane.


cerous

(inorganic chemistry) Containing cerium with valence three


fluoronium

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fluoronium.wav

(chemistry) the univalent H₂F⁺ cation, derived from fluorane.


selenonium

(chemistry) The univalent H₃Se⁺ cation, derived from selane.


iodonium

en-noun

iodonium (countable and uncountable, plural iodoniums)

(inorganic chemistry) The univalent H₂I⁺ cation, derived from iodane


arsonium

(inorganic chemistry) The univalent AsH₄⁺ cation, derived from arsine.


sulfonium

sulfonium (countable and uncountable, plural sulfoniums)

(inorganic chemistry) the univalent H₃S⁺ cation, derived from sulfane


boranylidene

(organic chemistry) Any molecular species of general formula RB:; the boron analogue of carbenes.


telluronium

(chemistry) The univalent H₃Te⁺ cation, derived from tellane.


borinic acid

borinic acid (countable and uncountable, plural borinic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any compound of general formula R₂BOH.


fluoronium ion

(chemistry) any halonium ion in which the halogen is fluorine


chloronium ion

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) any halonium ion in which the halogen is chlorine


boronic acid

boronic acid (countable and uncountable, plural boronic acids)

(inorganic chemistry) Any compound of general formula RB(OH)₂.


iodonium ion

(chemistry) Any halonium ion in which the halogen is iodine


ceric

(inorganic chemistry) Containing cerium with valence four.


bromonium ion

(chemistry) Any halonium ion in which the halogen is bromine.


carbanion

(organic chemistry) any organic anion of general formula R₃C⁻


cyclosilazane

(inorganic chemistry) any compound consisting of a ring of alternating silicon and nitrogen atoms, especially -[SiH₂NH]ₙ- or its derivatives


carbyne

The trivalent radical R-C⋮ or any of its hydrocarbyl derivatives.


cyclosiloxane

(inorganic chemistry) any compound having a ring of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms, especially -[SiH₂-O]ₙ- or its derivatives


étain

fr-noun

étain m (usually uncountable, plural étains)

Inherited from Middle French estain, from Old French estain, from Latin stannum, stagnum, of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *stagnos.


barite

en-noun

barite (countable and uncountable, plural barites)

From Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), βαρύτης (barútēs, “weight”).

(mineralogy) A mineral, barium sulphate, with the chemical formula BaSO₄.


carbosilane

(organic chemistry) any compound containing carbon-to-silicon covalent bonds, especially one having the branched polymeric structure of a dendrimer


diazoamino

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) the functional group -N=N-N<


uphole

calculations made uphole

The shale bed is uphole from the limestone reservoir.

(oil industry) Within the wellbore, towards the top of the hole.


liti

[lɪj˧˧ tɪj˧˧]

[lɪj˧˧ tɪj˧˧]

Ultimately from New Latin lithium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.


telu

[tɛ˧˧ lʊw˧˧]

[tɛ˧˧ lʊw˧˧]


fluorocarbon

(chemistry) Any derivative of a hydrocarbon in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine.


beri

[ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹi˧˧]

[ʔɓɛ˧˧ zi˧˧]

[ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]

[ʔɓɛ˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]


gali

[ɣaː˧˧ li˧˧]

[ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]

[ɣaː˧˧ lɪj˧˧]

Ultimately from New Latin gallium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.


carbon burning

(physics, astronomy) the nucleosynthesis process, in stars of greater than 8 solar mass that have exhausted their helium supply, in which carbon is converted to neon, sodium, magnesium and other elements


hydrogen burning

(physics, astronomy) the nucleosynthesis process, in stars of less than 1.2 solar mass, in which hydrogen is converted to helium, deuterium and some lithium

Wasserstoffbrennen

process, in which hydrogen is converted to helium


CNO cycle

carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle
carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle


LiBeB process

(physics, astronomy) Any nucleosynthesis process, the details of which are unclear, that accounts for the light elements lithium, berylium and boron which cannot survive in stellar interiors because they are destroyed by proton capture.


helium burning

(physics, astronomy) the nucleosynthesis process, in stars with temperatures over 10⁸K, in which helium is converted to carbon and then to oxygen, neon and magnesium

Heliumbrennen

process, in which helium is converted to carbon


oxygen burning

en-noun

oxygen burning (usually uncountable, plural oxygen burnings)

(physics, astronomy) The nucleosynthesis process, subsequent to carbon burning, in which neon disintegrates to oxygen which subsequently fuses to form silicon, phosphorus sulfur and other elements of atomic number up to 40.


telur

Alternative form of tellur (“tellurium”)


telur

telūr (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
telúr (nominative singular)
telúrja (genitive singular)
telúrju (dative singular)
telúr (accusative singular)
telúrju (locative singular)
telúrjem (instrumental singular)


tar sand

tar sand (countable and uncountable, plural tar sands)


carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle

(physics, astronomy) A group of nuclear reactions, that involve the interaction of protons with carbon, nitrogen and oxygen nuclei, thought to be the main source of energy in main-sequence stars of greater than 1.4 solar mass.

ciclo del carbonio-azoto

a group of nuclear reactions thought to be the main source of energy in main-sequence stars of greater than 1.4 solar mass


oil sand

oil sand (countable and uncountable, plural oil sands)

A relatively loose sandstone, or porous carbonate rock, impregnated with bitumen.

tjæresand

relatively loose sandstone or porous carbonate rock impregnated with bitumen


нефть

head

нефть • (ńefť)

ńefť (romanization)
нефть (nominative singular)
нефтьяс (nominative plural)
нефть (accusative accusative-i singular)
нефтьяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
нефтьӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
нефтьясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
нефтьӧн (instrumental singular)
нефтьясӧн (instrumental plural)
нефтькӧд (comitative singular)
нефтьяскӧд (comitative plural)
нефтьтӧг (caritive singular)
нефтьястӧг (caritive plural)
нефтьла (consecutive singular)
нефтьясла (consecutive plural)
нефтьлӧн (genitive singular)
нефтьяслӧн (genitive plural)
нефтьлысь (ablative singular)
нефтьяслысь (ablative plural)
нефтьлы (dative singular)
нефтьяслы (dative plural)
нефтьын (inessive singular)
нефтьясын (inessive plural)
нефтьысь (elative singular)
нефтьясысь (elative plural)
нефтьӧ (illative singular)
нефтьясӧ (illative plural)
нефтьсянь (egressive singular)
нефтьяссянь (egressive plural)
нефтьлань (approximative singular)
нефтьяслань (approximative plural)
нефтьӧдз (singular terminative)
нефтьясӧдз (plural terminative)
нефтьӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
нефтьясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
нефтьті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
нефтьясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
нефтьӧй (nominative singular)
нефтьясӧй (nominative plural)
нефтьӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
нефтьясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
нефтьӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
нефтьясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
нефтьнам (instrumental singular)
нефтьяснам (instrumental plural)
нефтьӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
нефтьясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
нефтьтӧгым (caritive singular)
нефтьястӧгым (caritive plural)
нефтьӧйла (consecutive singular)
нефтьясӧйла (consecutive plural)
нефтьӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
нефтьясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
нефтьӧйлысь (ablative singular)
нефтьясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
нефтьӧйлы (dative singular)
нефтьясӧйлы (dative plural)
нефтям (inessive singular)
нефтьясам (inessive plural)
нефтьсьым (elative singular)
нефтьяссьым (elative plural)
нефтям (illative singular)
нефтьясам (illative plural)
нефтьсяньым (egressive singular)
нефтьяссяньым (egressive plural)
нефтьланьым (approximative singular)
нефтьясланьым (approximative plural)
нефтьӧдзым (singular terminative)
нефтьясӧдзым (plural terminative)
нефтьӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
нефтьясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
нефтьтіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
нефтьястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
нефтьыд (nominative singular)
нефтьясыд (nominative plural)
нефтьыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
нефтьясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
нефтьтӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
нефтьястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
нефтьнад (instrumental singular)
нефтьяснад (instrumental plural)
нефтьыдкӧд (comitative singular)
нефтьясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
нефтьтӧгыд (caritive singular)
нефтьястӧгыд (caritive plural)
нефтьыдла (consecutive singular)
нефтьясыдла (consecutive plural)
нефтьыдлӧн (genitive singular)
нефтьясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
нефтьыдлысь (ablative singular)
нефтьясыдлысь (ablative plural)
нефтьыдлы (dative singular)
нефтьясыдлы (dative plural)
нефтяд (inessive singular)
нефтьясад (inessive plural)
нефтьсьыд (elative singular)
нефтьяссьыд (elative plural)
нефтяд (illative singular)
нефтьясад (illative plural)
нефтьсяньыд (egressive singular)
нефтьяссяньыд (egressive plural)
нефтьланьыд (approximative singular)
нефтьясланьыд (approximative plural)
нефтьӧдзыд (singular terminative)
нефтьясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
нефтьӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
нефтьясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
нефтьтіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
нефтьястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
нефтьыс (nominative singular)
нефтьясыс (nominative plural)
нефтьыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
нефтьясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
нефтьсӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
нефтьяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
нефтьнас (instrumental singular)
нефтьяснас (instrumental plural)
нефтьыскӧд (comitative singular)
нефтьясыскӧд (comitative plural)
нефтьтӧгыс (caritive singular)
нефтьястӧгыс (caritive plural)
нефтьысла (consecutive singular)
нефтьясысла (consecutive plural)
нефтьыслӧн (genitive singular)
нефтьясыслӧн (genitive plural)
нефтьыслысь (ablative singular)
нефтьясыслысь (ablative plural)
нефтьыслы (dative singular)
нефтьясыслы (dative plural)
нефтяс (inessive singular)
нефтьясас (inessive plural)
нефтьсьыс (elative singular)
нефтьяссьыс (elative plural)
нефтяс (illative singular)
нефтьясас (illative plural)
нефтьсяньыс (egressive singular)
нефтьяссяньыс (egressive plural)
нефтьланьыс (approximative singular)
нефтьясланьыс (approximative plural)
нефтьӧдзыс (singular terminative)
нефтьясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
нефтьӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
нефтьясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
нефтьтіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
нефтьястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
нефтьным (nominative singular)
нефтьясным (nominative plural)
нефтьным (accusative accusative-i singular)
нефтьясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
нефтьнымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
нефтьяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
нефтьнаным (instrumental singular)
нефтьяснаным (instrumental plural)
нефтьнымкӧд (comitative singular)
нефтьяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
нефтьтӧгным (caritive singular)
нефтьястӧгным (caritive plural)
нефтьнымла (consecutive singular)
нефтьяснымла (consecutive plural)
нефтьнымлӧн (genitive singular)
нефтьяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
нефтьнымлысь (ablative singular)
нефтьяснымлысь (ablative plural)
нефтьнымлы (dative singular)
нефтьяснымлы (dative plural)
нефтяным (inessive singular)
нефтьясаным (inessive plural)
нефтьсьыным (elative singular)
нефтьяссьыным (elative plural)
нефтяным (illative singular)
нефтьясаным (illative plural)
нефтьсяньным (egressive singular)
нефтьяссяньным (egressive plural)
нефтьланьным (approximative singular)
нефтьясланьным (approximative plural)
нефтьӧдзным (singular terminative)
нефтьясӧдзным (plural terminative)
нефтьӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
нефтьясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
нефтьтіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
нефтьястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
нефтьныд (nominative singular)
нефтьясныд (nominative plural)
нефтьныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
нефтьясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
нефтьнытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
нефтьяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
нефтьнаныд (instrumental singular)
нефтьяснаныд (instrumental plural)
нефтьныдкӧд (comitative singular)
нефтьясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
нефтьтӧгныд (caritive singular)
нефтьястӧгныд (caritive plural)
нефтьныдла (consecutive singular)
нефтьясныдла (consecutive plural)
нефтьныдлӧн (genitive singular)
нефтьясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
нефтьныдлысь (ablative singular)
нефтьясныдлысь (ablative plural)
нефтьныдлы (dative singular)
нефтьясныдлы (dative plural)
нефтяныд (inessive singular)
нефтьясаныд (inessive plural)
нефтьсьыныд (elative singular)
нефтьяссьыныд (elative plural)
нефтяныд (illative singular)
нефтьясаныд (illative plural)
нефтьсяньныд (egressive singular)
нефтьяссяньныд (egressive plural)
нефтьланьныд (approximative singular)
нефтьясланьныд (approximative plural)
нефтьӧдзныд (singular terminative)
нефтьясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
нефтьӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
нефтьясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
нефтьтіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
нефтьястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
нефтьныс (nominative singular)
нефтьясныс (nominative plural)
нефтьныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
нефтьясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
нефтьнысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
нефтьяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
нефтьнаныс (instrumental singular)
нефтьяснаныс (instrumental plural)
нефтьнымкӧс (comitative singular)
нефтьяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
нефтьтӧгныс (caritive singular)
нефтьястӧгныс (caritive plural)
нефтьнысла (consecutive singular)
нефтьяснысла (consecutive plural)
нефтьныслӧн (genitive singular)
нефтьясныслӧн (genitive plural)
нефтьныслысь (ablative singular)
нефтьясныслысь (ablative plural)
нефтьныслы (dative singular)
нефтьясныслы (dative plural)
нефтяныс (inessive singular)
нефтьясаныс (inessive plural)
нефтьсьыныс (elative singular)
нефтьяссьыныс (elative plural)
нефтяныс (illative singular)
нефтьясаныс (illative plural)
нефтьсяньныс (egressive singular)
нефтьяссяньныс (egressive plural)
нефтьланьныс (approximative singular)
нефтьясланьныс (approximative plural)
нефтьӧдзныс (singular terminative)
нефтьясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
нефтьӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
нефтьясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
нефтьтіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
нефтьястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)


нефть

ru-noun+

нефть • (neftʹ) f inan (genitive не́фти, nominative plural не́фти, genitive plural не́фтей, relational adjective нефтяно́й)

neftʹ (romanization)
не́фти (genitive)
не́фти (nominative plural)
не́фтей (genitive plural)
нефтяно́й (adjective relational)
не́фть (nominative singular)
не́фти (nominative plural)
не́фти (genitive singular)
не́фтей (genitive plural)
не́фти (dative singular)
не́фтям (dative plural)
не́фть (accusative singular)
не́фти (accusative plural)
не́фтью (instrumental singular)
не́фтями (instrumental plural)
не́фти (prepositional singular)
не́фтях (plural prepositional)
не́фть (dated nominative singular)
не́фти (dated nominative plural)
не́фти (dated genitive singular)
не́фтей (dated genitive plural)
не́фти (dated dative singular)
не́фтямъ (dated dative plural)
не́фть (accusative dated singular)
не́фти (accusative dated plural)
не́фтью (dated instrumental singular)
не́фтями (dated instrumental plural)
не́фти (dated prepositional singular)
не́фтяхъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: nefti

→ Kildin Sami: неффьт (njeff’t)

→ Komi-Zyrian: нефть (ńefť)

→ Kyrgyz: нефть (neft)

→ Tatar: нефть (neft’)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft).

bor+

Я никогда́ не вида́л, как нефть превраща́ется в кероси́н, но мне случа́лось наблюда́ть, — и́менно, в вышена́званном всеросси́йском бассе́йне, — как из не́фти де́лают шампа́нское и, наоборо́т, как шампа́нское иногда́ перераба́тывается в о́чень вы́годную нефть.

1903, Александр Амфитеатров [Alexander Amfiteatrov], chapter I, in Нефтяные неожиданности; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):

Ja nikogdá ne vidál, kak neftʹ prevraščájetsja v kerosín, no mne slučálosʹ nabljudátʹ, — ímenno, v vyšenázvannom vserossíjskom basséjne, — kak iz néfti délajut šampánskoje i, naoborót, kak šampánskoje inogdá pererabátyvajetsja v óčenʹ výgodnuju neftʹ.


germylidene

(chemistry) the germanium analogues of carbenes, R₂Ge:


tina

tina (genitive)
tina (partitive)
tina (nominative singular)
tinad (nominative plural)
tina (accusative nominative singular)
tinad (accusative nominative plural)
tina (accusative genitive singular)
tinad (accusative genitive plural)
tina (genitive singular)
tinade (genitive plural)
tina (partitive singular)
tinasid (partitive plural)
tinna (illative singular)
tinasse (illative singular)
tinadesse (illative plural)
tinas (inessive singular)
tinades (inessive plural)
tinast (elative singular)
tinadest (elative plural)
tinale (allative singular)
tinadele (allative plural)
tinal (adessive singular)
tinadel (adessive plural)
tinalt (ablative singular)
tinadelt (ablative plural)
tinaks (singular translative)
tinadeks (plural translative)
tinani (singular terminative)
tinadeni (plural terminative)
tinana (essive singular)
tinadena (essive plural)
tinata (abessive singular)
tinadeta (abessive plural)
tinaga (comitative singular)
tinadega (comitative plural)


tina

tina (nominative singular)
tinat (nominative plural)
tina (accusative nominative singular)
tinat (accusative nominative plural)
tinan (accusative genitive singular)
tinat (accusative genitive plural)
tinan (genitive singular)
tinojen (genitive plural)
tinain (genitive plural rare)
tinaa (partitive singular)
tinoja (partitive plural)
tinassa (inessive singular)
tinoissa (inessive plural)
tinasta (elative singular)
tinoista (elative plural)
tinaan (illative singular)
tinoihin (illative plural)
tinalla (adessive singular)
tinoilla (adessive plural)
tinalta (ablative singular)
tinoilta (ablative plural)
tinalle (allative singular)
tinoille (allative plural)
tinana (essive singular)
tinoina (essive plural)
tinaksi (singular translative)
tinoiksi (plural translative)
tinatta (abessive singular)
tinoitta (abessive plural)
tinoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tinani (nominative singular)
tinani (nominative plural)
tinani (accusative nominative singular)
tinani (accusative nominative plural)
tinani (accusative genitive singular)
tinani (accusative genitive plural)
tinani (genitive singular)
tinojeni (genitive plural)
tinaini (genitive plural rare)
tinaani (partitive singular)
tinojani (partitive plural)
tinassani (inessive singular)
tinoissani (inessive plural)
tinastani (elative singular)
tinoistani (elative plural)
tinaani (illative singular)
tinoihini (illative plural)
tinallani (adessive singular)
tinoillani (adessive plural)
tinaltani (ablative singular)
tinoiltani (ablative plural)
tinalleni (allative singular)
tinoilleni (allative plural)
tinanani (essive singular)
tinoinani (essive plural)
tinakseni (singular translative)
tinoikseni (plural translative)
tinattani (abessive singular)
tinoittani (abessive plural)
tinoineni (comitative plural)
tinasi (nominative singular)
tinasi (nominative plural)
tinasi (accusative nominative singular)
tinasi (accusative nominative plural)
tinasi (accusative genitive singular)
tinasi (accusative genitive plural)
tinasi (genitive singular)
tinojesi (genitive plural)
tinaisi (genitive plural rare)
tinaasi (partitive singular)
tinojasi (partitive plural)
tinassasi (inessive singular)
tinoissasi (inessive plural)
tinastasi (elative singular)
tinoistasi (elative plural)
tinaasi (illative singular)
tinoihisi (illative plural)
tinallasi (adessive singular)
tinoillasi (adessive plural)
tinaltasi (ablative singular)
tinoiltasi (ablative plural)
tinallesi (allative singular)
tinoillesi (allative plural)
tinanasi (essive singular)
tinoinasi (essive plural)
tinaksesi (singular translative)
tinoiksesi (plural translative)
tinattasi (abessive singular)
tinoittasi (abessive plural)
tinoinesi (comitative plural)
tinamme (nominative singular)
tinamme (nominative plural)
tinamme (accusative nominative singular)
tinamme (accusative nominative plural)
tinamme (accusative genitive singular)
tinamme (accusative genitive plural)
tinamme (genitive singular)
tinojemme (genitive plural)
tinaimme (genitive plural rare)
tinaamme (partitive singular)
tinojamme (partitive plural)
tinassamme (inessive singular)
tinoissamme (inessive plural)
tinastamme (elative singular)
tinoistamme (elative plural)
tinaamme (illative singular)
tinoihimme (illative plural)
tinallamme (adessive singular)
tinoillamme (adessive plural)
tinaltamme (ablative singular)
tinoiltamme (ablative plural)
tinallemme (allative singular)
tinoillemme (allative plural)
tinanamme (essive singular)
tinoinamme (essive plural)
tinaksemme (singular translative)
tinoiksemme (plural translative)
tinattamme (abessive singular)
tinoittamme (abessive plural)
tinoinemme (comitative plural)
tinanne (nominative singular)
tinanne (nominative plural)
tinanne (accusative nominative singular)
tinanne (accusative nominative plural)
tinanne (accusative genitive singular)
tinanne (accusative genitive plural)
tinanne (genitive singular)
tinojenne (genitive plural)
tinainne (genitive plural rare)
tinaanne (partitive singular)
tinojanne (partitive plural)
tinassanne (inessive singular)
tinoissanne (inessive plural)
tinastanne (elative singular)
tinoistanne (elative plural)
tinaanne (illative singular)
tinoihinne (illative plural)
tinallanne (adessive singular)
tinoillanne (adessive plural)
tinaltanne (ablative singular)
tinoiltanne (ablative plural)
tinallenne (allative singular)
tinoillenne (allative plural)
tinananne (essive singular)
tinoinanne (essive plural)
tinaksenne (singular translative)
tinoiksenne (plural translative)
tinattanne (abessive singular)
tinoittanne (abessive plural)
tinoinenne (comitative plural)
tinansa (nominative singular)
tinansa (nominative plural)
tinansa (accusative nominative singular)
tinansa (accusative nominative plural)
tinansa (accusative genitive singular)
tinansa (accusative genitive plural)
tinansa (genitive singular)
tinojensa (genitive plural)
tinainsa (genitive plural rare)
tinaansa (partitive singular)
tinojaan (partitive plural)
tinojansa (partitive plural)
tinassaan (inessive singular)
tinassansa (inessive singular)
tinoissaan (inessive plural)
tinoissansa (inessive plural)
tinastaan (elative singular)
tinastansa (elative singular)
tinoistaan (elative plural)
tinoistansa (elative plural)
tinaansa (illative singular)
tinoihinsa (illative plural)
tinallaan (adessive singular)
tinallansa (adessive singular)
tinoillaan (adessive plural)
tinoillansa (adessive plural)
tinaltaan (ablative singular)
tinaltansa (ablative singular)
tinoiltaan (ablative plural)
tinoiltansa (ablative plural)
tinalleen (allative singular)
tinallensa (allative singular)
tinoilleen (allative plural)
tinoillensa (allative plural)
tinanaan (essive singular)
tinanansa (essive singular)
tinoinaan (essive plural)
tinoinansa (essive plural)
tinakseen (singular translative)
tinaksensa (singular translative)
tinoikseen (plural translative)
tinoiksensa (plural translative)
tinattaan (abessive singular)
tinattansa (abessive singular)
tinoittaan (abessive plural)
tinoittansa (abessive plural)
tinoineen (comitative plural)
tinoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *tiną (“tin”).

pewter (tin alloy containing 85-99% tin plus copper and antimony, used e.g. for making tableware)


tina

tina (nominative singular)
tinat (nominative plural)
tinan (genitive singular)
tinnoin (genitive plural)
tinnaa (partitive singular)
tinoja (partitive plural)
tinnaa (illative singular)
tinnoi (illative plural)
tinas (inessive singular)
tinois (inessive plural)
tinast (elative singular)
tinoist (elative plural)
tinalle (allative singular)
tinoille (allative plural)
tinal (adessive singular)
tinoil (adessive plural)
tinalt (ablative singular)
tinoilt (ablative plural)
tinaks (singular translative)
tinoiks (plural translative)
tinanna (essive singular)
tinnaan (essive singular)
tinoinna (essive plural)
tinnoin (essive plural)
tinant (exessive singular)
tinoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tina. Cognates include Finnish tina and Estonian tina.

Vasen ja tinan sekotust saotaa bronzaks.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 40:

Puhas tina männöö trubbiin, lootiin, hauliin ja plombin tekömist vart.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 35:

Pure lead is used for the making of pipes, pellets, bullets and seals.


cer

cer (nominative singular)
cery (nominative plural)
ceru (genitive singular)
cerů (genitive plural)
ceru (dative singular)
cerům (dative plural)
cer (accusative singular)
cery (accusative plural)
cere (singular vocative)
cery (plural vocative)
ceru (locative singular)
cerech (locative plural)
cerem (instrumental singular)
cery (instrumental plural)


reformer

Deisohexanizer bottoms are routed to the continuous reformer, where the octane of the stream is upgraded chiefly by conversion of naphthenes and paraffins to high octane aromatic compounds.

1979 December 14, Alaska Petrochemical Company, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Draft[:] Environmental Impact Statement, page 29:

(petrochemistry) A device used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates.


iarann

head

iarann m (genitive singular iarainn, nominative plural iarainn)

iarainn (genitive singular)
iarainn (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
iarann (indefinite singular)
iarainn (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a iarainn (indefinite singular)
a iaranna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
iarainn (indefinite singular)
iarann (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-iarann (definite singular)
na hiarainn (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an iarainn (definite singular)
na n-iarann (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an iarann (definite singular)
don iarann (definite singular)
leis na hiarainn (definite plural)
iarann
n-iarann
hiarann
t-iarann

From Old Irish íarn, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (compare Proto-Germanic *īsarną, Welsh haearn, Breton houarn), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”).