rauta

rauta (nominative singular)
raudat (nominative plural)
rauta (accusative nominative singular)
raudat (accusative nominative plural)
raudan (accusative genitive singular)
raudat (accusative genitive plural)
raudan (genitive singular)
rautojen (genitive plural)
rautain (genitive plural rare)
rautaa (partitive singular)
rautoja (partitive plural)
raudassa (inessive singular)
raudoissa (inessive plural)
raudasta (elative singular)
raudoista (elative plural)
rautaan (illative singular)
rautoihin (illative plural)
raudalla (adessive singular)
raudoilla (adessive plural)
raudalta (ablative singular)
raudoilta (ablative plural)
raudalle (allative singular)
raudoille (allative plural)
rautana (essive singular)
rautoina (essive plural)
raudaksi (singular translative)
raudoiksi (plural translative)
raudatta (abessive singular)
raudoitta (abessive plural)
raudoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rautani (nominative singular)
rautani (nominative plural)
rautani (accusative nominative singular)
rautani (accusative nominative plural)
rautani (accusative genitive singular)
rautani (accusative genitive plural)
rautani (genitive singular)
rautojeni (genitive plural)
rautaini (genitive plural rare)
rautaani (partitive singular)
rautojani (partitive plural)
raudassani (inessive singular)
raudoissani (inessive plural)
raudastani (elative singular)
raudoistani (elative plural)
rautaani (illative singular)
rautoihini (illative plural)
raudallani (adessive singular)
raudoillani (adessive plural)
raudaltani (ablative singular)
raudoiltani (ablative plural)
raudalleni (allative singular)
raudoilleni (allative plural)
rautanani (essive singular)
rautoinani (essive plural)
raudakseni (singular translative)
raudoikseni (plural translative)
raudattani (abessive singular)
raudoittani (abessive plural)
rautoineni (comitative plural)
rautasi (nominative singular)
rautasi (nominative plural)
rautasi (accusative nominative singular)
rautasi (accusative nominative plural)
rautasi (accusative genitive singular)
rautasi (accusative genitive plural)
rautasi (genitive singular)
rautojesi (genitive plural)
rautaisi (genitive plural rare)
rautaasi (partitive singular)
rautojasi (partitive plural)
raudassasi (inessive singular)
raudoissasi (inessive plural)
raudastasi (elative singular)
raudoistasi (elative plural)
rautaasi (illative singular)
rautoihisi (illative plural)
raudallasi (adessive singular)
raudoillasi (adessive plural)
raudaltasi (ablative singular)
raudoiltasi (ablative plural)
raudallesi (allative singular)
raudoillesi (allative plural)
rautanasi (essive singular)
rautoinasi (essive plural)
raudaksesi (singular translative)
raudoiksesi (plural translative)
raudattasi (abessive singular)
raudoittasi (abessive plural)
rautoinesi (comitative plural)
rautamme (nominative singular)
rautamme (nominative plural)
rautamme (accusative nominative singular)
rautamme (accusative nominative plural)
rautamme (accusative genitive singular)
rautamme (accusative genitive plural)
rautamme (genitive singular)
rautojemme (genitive plural)
rautaimme (genitive plural rare)
rautaamme (partitive singular)
rautojamme (partitive plural)
raudassamme (inessive singular)
raudoissamme (inessive plural)
raudastamme (elative singular)
raudoistamme (elative plural)
rautaamme (illative singular)
rautoihimme (illative plural)
raudallamme (adessive singular)
raudoillamme (adessive plural)
raudaltamme (ablative singular)
raudoiltamme (ablative plural)
raudallemme (allative singular)
raudoillemme (allative plural)
rautanamme (essive singular)
rautoinamme (essive plural)
raudaksemme (singular translative)
raudoiksemme (plural translative)
raudattamme (abessive singular)
raudoittamme (abessive plural)
rautoinemme (comitative plural)
rautanne (nominative singular)
rautanne (nominative plural)
rautanne (accusative nominative singular)
rautanne (accusative nominative plural)
rautanne (accusative genitive singular)
rautanne (accusative genitive plural)
rautanne (genitive singular)
rautojenne (genitive plural)
rautainne (genitive plural rare)
rautaanne (partitive singular)
rautojanne (partitive plural)
raudassanne (inessive singular)
raudoissanne (inessive plural)
raudastanne (elative singular)
raudoistanne (elative plural)
rautaanne (illative singular)
rautoihinne (illative plural)
raudallanne (adessive singular)
raudoillanne (adessive plural)
raudaltanne (ablative singular)
raudoiltanne (ablative plural)
raudallenne (allative singular)
raudoillenne (allative plural)
rautananne (essive singular)
rautoinanne (essive plural)
raudaksenne (singular translative)
raudoiksenne (plural translative)
raudattanne (abessive singular)
raudoittanne (abessive plural)
rautoinenne (comitative plural)
rautansa (nominative singular)
rautansa (nominative plural)
rautansa (accusative nominative singular)
rautansa (accusative nominative plural)
rautansa (accusative genitive singular)
rautansa (accusative genitive plural)
rautansa (genitive singular)
rautojensa (genitive plural)
rautainsa (genitive plural rare)
rautaansa (partitive singular)
rautojaan (partitive plural)
rautojansa (partitive plural)
raudassaan (inessive singular)
raudassansa (inessive singular)
raudoissaan (inessive plural)
raudoissansa (inessive plural)
raudastaan (elative singular)
raudastansa (elative singular)
raudoistaan (elative plural)
raudoistansa (elative plural)
rautaansa (illative singular)
rautoihinsa (illative plural)
raudallaan (adessive singular)
raudallansa (adessive singular)
raudoillaan (adessive plural)
raudoillansa (adessive plural)
raudaltaan (ablative singular)
raudaltansa (ablative singular)
raudoiltaan (ablative plural)
raudoiltansa (ablative plural)
raudalleen (allative singular)
raudallensa (allative singular)
raudoilleen (allative plural)
raudoillensa (allative plural)
rautanaan (essive singular)
rautanansa (essive singular)
rautoinaan (essive plural)
rautoinansa (essive plural)
raudakseen (singular translative)
raudaksensa (singular translative)
raudoikseen (plural translative)
raudoiksensa (plural translative)
raudattaan (abessive singular)
raudattansa (abessive singular)
raudoittaan (abessive plural)
raudoittansa (abessive plural)
rautoineen (comitative plural)
rautoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈrɑ̝u̯t̪ɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *rauta, borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *raudą (compare Old Norse rauði (“hematite”)) or Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?] (compare Latvian rūda (“ore”)), but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

iron (metal; chemical element with the symbol Fe)


rauta

rauta (nominative singular)
ravvat (nominative plural)
ravvan (genitive singular)
rautoin (genitive plural)
rautaa (partitive singular)
rautoja (partitive plural)
rautaa (illative singular)
rautoi (illative plural)
ravvaas (inessive singular)
ravvois (inessive plural)
ravvast (elative singular)
ravvoist (elative plural)
ravvalle (allative singular)
ravvoille (allative plural)
ravvaal (adessive singular)
ravvoil (adessive plural)
ravvalt (ablative singular)
ravvoilt (ablative plural)
ravvaks (singular translative)
ravvoiks (plural translative)
rautanna (essive singular)
rautaan (essive singular)
rautoinna (essive plural)
rautoin (essive plural)
rautant (exessive singular)
rautoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud.

sappaan rauta


kulta

kulta (nominative singular)
kullat (nominative plural)
kulta (accusative nominative singular)
kullat (accusative nominative plural)
kullan (accusative genitive singular)
kullat (accusative genitive plural)
kullan (genitive singular)
kultien (genitive plural)
kultain (genitive plural rare)
kultaa (partitive singular)
kultia (partitive plural)
kullassa (inessive singular)
kullissa (inessive plural)
kullasta (elative singular)
kullista (elative plural)
kultaan (illative singular)
kultiin (illative plural)
kullalla (adessive singular)
kullilla (adessive plural)
kullalta (ablative singular)
kullilta (ablative plural)
kullalle (allative singular)
kullille (allative plural)
kultana (essive singular)
kultina (essive plural)
kullaksi (singular translative)
kulliksi (plural translative)
kullatta (abessive singular)
kullitta (abessive plural)
kullin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kultani (nominative singular)
kultani (nominative plural)
kultani (accusative nominative singular)
kultani (accusative nominative plural)
kultani (accusative genitive singular)
kultani (accusative genitive plural)
kultani (genitive singular)
kultieni (genitive plural)
kultaini (genitive plural rare)
kultaani (partitive singular)
kultiani (partitive plural)
kullassani (inessive singular)
kullissani (inessive plural)
kullastani (elative singular)
kullistani (elative plural)
kultaani (illative singular)
kultiini (illative plural)
kullallani (adessive singular)
kullillani (adessive plural)
kullaltani (ablative singular)
kulliltani (ablative plural)
kullalleni (allative singular)
kullilleni (allative plural)
kultanani (essive singular)
kultinani (essive plural)
kullakseni (singular translative)
kullikseni (plural translative)
kullattani (abessive singular)
kullittani (abessive plural)
kultineni (comitative plural)
kultasi (nominative singular)
kultasi (nominative plural)
kultasi (accusative nominative singular)
kultasi (accusative nominative plural)
kultasi (accusative genitive singular)
kultasi (accusative genitive plural)
kultasi (genitive singular)
kultiesi (genitive plural)
kultaisi (genitive plural rare)
kultaasi (partitive singular)
kultiasi (partitive plural)
kullassasi (inessive singular)
kullissasi (inessive plural)
kullastasi (elative singular)
kullistasi (elative plural)
kultaasi (illative singular)
kultiisi (illative plural)
kullallasi (adessive singular)
kullillasi (adessive plural)
kullaltasi (ablative singular)
kulliltasi (ablative plural)
kullallesi (allative singular)
kullillesi (allative plural)
kultanasi (essive singular)
kultinasi (essive plural)
kullaksesi (singular translative)
kulliksesi (plural translative)
kullattasi (abessive singular)
kullittasi (abessive plural)
kultinesi (comitative plural)
kultamme (nominative singular)
kultamme (nominative plural)
kultamme (accusative nominative singular)
kultamme (accusative nominative plural)
kultamme (accusative genitive singular)
kultamme (accusative genitive plural)
kultamme (genitive singular)
kultiemme (genitive plural)
kultaimme (genitive plural rare)
kultaamme (partitive singular)
kultiamme (partitive plural)
kullassamme (inessive singular)
kullissamme (inessive plural)
kullastamme (elative singular)
kullistamme (elative plural)
kultaamme (illative singular)
kultiimme (illative plural)
kullallamme (adessive singular)
kullillamme (adessive plural)
kullaltamme (ablative singular)
kulliltamme (ablative plural)
kullallemme (allative singular)
kullillemme (allative plural)
kultanamme (essive singular)
kultinamme (essive plural)
kullaksemme (singular translative)
kulliksemme (plural translative)
kullattamme (abessive singular)
kullittamme (abessive plural)
kultinemme (comitative plural)
kultanne (nominative singular)
kultanne (nominative plural)
kultanne (accusative nominative singular)
kultanne (accusative nominative plural)
kultanne (accusative genitive singular)
kultanne (accusative genitive plural)
kultanne (genitive singular)
kultienne (genitive plural)
kultainne (genitive plural rare)
kultaanne (partitive singular)
kultianne (partitive plural)
kullassanne (inessive singular)
kullissanne (inessive plural)
kullastanne (elative singular)
kullistanne (elative plural)
kultaanne (illative singular)
kultiinne (illative plural)
kullallanne (adessive singular)
kullillanne (adessive plural)
kullaltanne (ablative singular)
kulliltanne (ablative plural)
kullallenne (allative singular)
kullillenne (allative plural)
kultananne (essive singular)
kultinanne (essive plural)
kullaksenne (singular translative)
kulliksenne (plural translative)
kullattanne (abessive singular)
kullittanne (abessive plural)
kultinenne (comitative plural)
kultansa (nominative singular)
kultansa (nominative plural)
kultansa (accusative nominative singular)
kultansa (accusative nominative plural)
kultansa (accusative genitive singular)
kultansa (accusative genitive plural)
kultansa (genitive singular)
kultiensa (genitive plural)
kultainsa (genitive plural rare)
kultaansa (partitive singular)
kultiaan (partitive plural)
kultiansa (partitive plural)
kullassaan (inessive singular)
kullassansa (inessive singular)
kullissaan (inessive plural)
kullissansa (inessive plural)
kullastaan (elative singular)
kullastansa (elative singular)
kullistaan (elative plural)
kullistansa (elative plural)
kultaansa (illative singular)
kultiinsa (illative plural)
kullallaan (adessive singular)
kullallansa (adessive singular)
kullillaan (adessive plural)
kullillansa (adessive plural)
kullaltaan (ablative singular)
kullaltansa (ablative singular)
kulliltaan (ablative plural)
kulliltansa (ablative plural)
kullalleen (allative singular)
kullallensa (allative singular)
kullilleen (allative plural)
kullillensa (allative plural)
kultanaan (essive singular)
kultanansa (essive singular)
kultinaan (essive plural)
kultinansa (essive plural)
kullakseen (singular translative)
kullaksensa (singular translative)
kullikseen (plural translative)
kulliksensa (plural translative)
kullattaan (abessive singular)
kullattansa (abessive singular)
kullittaan (abessive plural)
kullittansa (abessive plural)
kultineen (comitative plural)
kultinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kulta, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (compare Swedish guld, German Gold, English gold). Compare Livvi kultasen. Distant doublet of kelta.

darling, dear, baby (term of endearment)


kulta

kulta (nominative singular)
kullat (nominative plural)
kullan (genitive singular)
kultiin (genitive plural)
kultaa (partitive singular)
kultia (partitive plural)
kultaa (illative singular)
kultii (illative plural)
kullaas (inessive singular)
kulliis (inessive plural)
kullast (elative singular)
kullist (elative plural)
kullalle (allative singular)
kullille (allative plural)
kullaal (adessive singular)
kulliil (adessive plural)
kullalt (ablative singular)
kullilt (ablative plural)
kullaks (singular translative)
kulliks (plural translative)
kultanna (essive singular)
kultaan (essive singular)
kultinna (essive plural)
kultiin (essive plural)
kultant (exessive singular)
kultint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kulta. Cognates include Finnish kulta and Estonian kuld.


besi

From Malay besi, from Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.

(physics, chemistry, metallurgy) iron (element)


besi

From Proto-Malayic *bəsi, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bəsi.


besi

id-noun

bêsi (first-person possessive besiku, second-person possessive besimu, third-person possessive besinya)

bêsi (canonical)
besiku (first-person possessive)
besimu (possessive second-person)
besinya (possessive third-person)


besi

ms-noun

besi (Jawi spelling بسي, informal 1st possessive besiku, 2nd possessive besimu, 3rd possessive besinya)

بسي (Jawi)
besiku (first-person informal possessive)
besimu (possessive second-person)
besinya (possessive third-person)

→ Dairi Batak: besi

→ Karo Batak: besi

→ Toba Batak: bosi / ᯅᯬᯘᯪ

→ Bau Bidayuh: bosi

→ Bilba: besi

→ Bima: βesi

→ Buginese: bessi

Indonesian: besi

→ Old Javanese: wesi

Javanese: ꦮꦼꦱꦶ (wesi)

→ Kambera: báhi

→ Komodo: besi

→ Makasar: bassi

→ Malagasy: vy

→ Mandar: bassi

→ Manggarai: besi

→ Ngaju: wasi

→ Rejang: besey

→ Rembong: besi

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮩᮞᮤ (beusi)

→ Tae': bassi

→ Tausug: basi'

→ Tetum: besi


ذهب

ar-verb

ذَهَبَ • (ḏahaba) I (non-past يَذْهَبُ (yaḏhabu), verbal noun ذَهَاب (ḏahāb) or مَذْهَب (maḏhab))

ذَهَبَ (canonical)
ḏahaba (romanization)
يَذْهَبُ (non-past)
ذَهَاب (noun-from-verb)
مَذْهَب (noun-from-verb)
ذَهَاب (noun-from-verb)
مَذْهَب (noun-from-verb)
ذَاهِب (active participle)
مَذْهُوب (participle passive)
ذَهَبْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
ذَهَبْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
ذَهَبَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
ذَهَبْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
ذَهَبَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
ذَهَبْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
ذَهَبْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
ذَهَبُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
ذَهَبْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
ذَهَبْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
ذَهَبَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
ذَهَبْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
ذَهَبَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
ذَهَبْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
ذَهَبْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
ذَهَبْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَذْهَبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَذْهَبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَذْهَبُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَذْهَبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَذْهَبَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَذْهَبُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَذْهَبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَذْهَبُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَذْهَبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَذْهَبِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَذْهَبُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَذْهَبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَذْهَبَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَذْهَبُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَذْهَبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَذْهَبْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَذْهَبَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَذْهَبَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَذْهَبَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَذْهَبَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَذْهَبَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَذْهَبَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَذْهَبُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَذْهَبُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَذْهَبَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَذْهَبِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَذْهَبَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَذْهَبَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَذْهَبَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَذْهَبَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَذْهَبْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَذْهَبْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَذْهَبْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَذْهَبْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَذْهَبْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَذْهَبَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَذْهَبَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَذْهَبْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَذْهَبُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَذْهَبُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَذْهَبْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَذْهَبِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَذْهَبْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَذْهَبَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَذْهَبَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَذْهَبْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَذْهَبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَذْهَبْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِذْهَبْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِذْهَبَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِذْهَبُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِذْهَبِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِذْهَبَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِذْهَبْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
ذُهِبَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُذْهَبُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُذْهَبَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُذْهَبْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)

to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate [with بِ (bi)]


ذهب

ذَهَّبَ • (ḏahhaba) II (non-past يُذَهِّبُ (yuḏahhibu), verbal noun تَذْهِيب (taḏhīb))

ذَهَّبَ (canonical)
ḏahhaba (romanization)
يُذَهِّبُ (non-past)
تَذْهِيب (noun-from-verb)


ذهب

ar-noun

ذَهَب • (ḏahab) m

Maltese: deheb

Gulf Arabic: ذَهَب (ḏəhəb)

Hijazi Arabic: ذَهَب (dahab)

South Levantine Arabic: ذَهَب (dáhab)

→ Afar: daháb

→ Azerbaijani: zəhəb

→ Persian: ذهب (zahab)

→ Somali: dahab

→ Swahili: dhahabu
→ Kikuyu: thahabu


REM

rare earth metal
rare earth metal#English

(chemistry) Initialism of rare earth metal.


níquel

From German Kupfernickel (“cupronickel”), from Kupfer (“copper”) + Nickel (“goblin; demon”), pet form of Nikolaus.

(chemistry, uncountable) nickel (chemical element)


ossigeno

Borrowed from French oxygène. By surface analysis, ossi- (“oxy-”) + -geno (“-gen”).


rusty

en-adj

rusty (comparative rustier, superlative rustiest)

rustier (comparative)
rustiest (superlative)

From Middle English rusty, from Old English rūstiġ (“rusty”), from Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”), equivalent to rust + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian rusterch (“rusty”), West Frisian rustich, roastich (“rusty”), Dutch roestig (“rusty”), German Low German rusterig, rüsterig (“rusty”), German rostig (“rusty”), Swedish rostig (“rusty”).

better than a poke in the eye with a rusty nail

Before the match, Hodgson had expressed the hope that his players would be fresh rather than rusty after an 18-day break from league commitments because of two successive postponements.

2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC:

Lacking recent experience, out of practice, especially with respect to a skill or activity.

занемарен

lacking recent experience, out of practice


gasolina

Borrowed from Spanish gasolina, from English gasoline.


heavy hydrogen

An atom of said isotope weighs about 2 dalton; about twice as much as an atom of normal hydrogen (protium).


ferro-

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ferro-.wav

Coordinate term: ferri-

(chemistry) ferrous:
Iron (the metal).
Iron of oxidation number 2.


nuke

Clipping of nuclear weapon. The verb is derived from the noun.

(colloquial) vessel running on nuclear power

Confronted with the threat of several nukes on the island, we soon realized that the Long Island Sound is being used as a massive cooling basin for nuclear reactors.

1979, Anna Gyorgy et al., “Atomic Power, Nuclear Plants”, in No Nukes: Everyone’s Guide to Nuclear Power (Black Rose Books; no. I.49), Montreal, Que.: Black Rose Books, →ISBN, page 406:

Nukes Don't Pollute

2002, Home Power - Issues 86-91, page 121:

He calculates that nukes might be needed to power energy-intensive “large scale co2 sequestration techniques” as well.

2010, Andrew Nikiforuk, Tar Sands: Dirty Oil and the Future of a Continent, page 155:

We've analyzed employee manifests at all nukes, LNG, and refineries in the United States for Middle Eastern profile matches.

nuclear power station
nuclear power station


hydrochloric acid

en-noun

hydrochloric acid (countable and uncountable, plural hydrochloric acids)

If not sufficiently purified, a little hydrochloric or oxalic acid, or caustic potash may be put in the water, according as the stains are from grease or from ink.

1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 92:

In the case of nitric acid, however, the employment of the aræometer introduces far greater errors than when it is used for sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and in most other cases, as the concentrated nitric acids as a rule always contain nitrogen tetroxide in solution, the quantity being seldom less than 1 per cent., but more generally several per cent., which makes its strength when taken with the aræometer seem greater than it actually is.

1905, Georg Lunge, Alfred Isaac Cohn, Techno‐Chemical Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, pages 57–58:

(inorganic chemistry) A strong acid made by dissolving the gas hydrogen chloride in water. It reacts with alkalis, bases and many metals to form chlorides; it has many industrial applications.


wrought iron

Wrought iron is essentially iron that has been worked so that its carbon content is radically reduced. For the purposes of rail bridge-building in the 19th century, this proved revolutionary, and highly advantageous over the dangerously brittle properties of cast iron.

2021 March 24, Dr. Joseph Brennan, “Metallic marvels from rail's Iron Age”, in RAIL, number 927, page 57:

A tough, malleable, ductile form of iron that is forged rather than cast, suitable for welding.


ferrum

ferrum (countable and uncountable, plural ferrums)

(homeopathy) Any of various remedies made from iron-containing compounds.


ferrum

la-noun

ferrum n (genitive ferrī); second declension

ferrī (genitive)
ferrum (nominative singular)
ferra (nominative plural)
ferrī (genitive singular)
ferrōrum (genitive plural)
ferrō (dative singular)
ferrīs (dative plural)
ferrum (accusative singular)
ferra (accusative plural)
ferrō (ablative singular)
ferrīs (ablative plural)
ferrum (singular vocative)
ferra (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: her, heru, hjeru

Istro-Romanian: fľer

Megleno-Romanian: ier, ieru

Romanian: fier, fer — regional

Dalmatian:

fiar

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ferru, farru

Italian: ferro

→? Sabir: ferro

Neapolitan: fierro

Tarantino: fierro

Sicilian: ferru

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: fèr

Ligurian: færo

Lombard: fèr

Piedmontese: fer

Romagnol: fër

Friulian: fiêr

Istriot: fièro

Ladin: fer

Romansch: fier

Venetan: fero

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: fèr, fèrro, fa, far, farou, fè, fê

desctree

Old French: fer
Middle French: fer
French: fer (see there for further descendants)
Norman: fé (France, Jersey), faer (Guernsey), fer (Sark)
Walloon: fier

Occitano-Romance:

Gascon: hèr

Occitan: fèrre, ferri, fèr

Old Catalan: ferr, ferre, ferro

Catalan: ferro

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: fierro

Aragonese: fierro

Ribagorçan: ferri

Old Leonese: fierru

desc

Asturian: fierro, fierru, ḥierru, ḥierro

Extremaduran: hierru

Leonese: fierru

Mirandese: fierro

Old Galician-Portuguese: ferro

Fala: ferru

Galician: ferro

Portuguese: ferro (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Spanish: fierro
Ladino: fierro
Spanish: fierro, hierro
Papiamentu: heru

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: ferru (most dialects), erru (most Nuorese varieties)

Borrowings:

→ English: ferrum

→ Malay: ferum

→ Translingual: Fe

From earlier *ferzom, from a substrate loanword from an unknown source. According to de Vaan, possibly from a Phoenician dialect, 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl /barzel/, “iron”), akin to Aramaic פַּרְזְלָא, ܦܪܙܠܐ (parzəlā, “iron”), Akkadian 𒀭𒁇 (parzillum, “iron”), Ugaritic 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 (brḏl, “iron”), considered of Anatolian origin. The word could have entered Latin through Etruscan.

unk

unknown

cog

Aramaic פַּרְזְלָא


soufre

Inherited from Middle French soufre, from Old French sulfre, soffre, from Latin sulfur, sulphur, sulphure, from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”).


philosopher's stone

en-noun

philosopher's stone (countable and uncountable, plural philosopher's stones)

Misconstruction of philosophers' stone, from Middle English philosophres ston, a calque of Latin lapis philosophōrum.

[…] I entered with the greatest diligence into the search of the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life.

1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter I, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume I, London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC, page 54:

1997, Christopher McIntosh, The Rosicrucians: The History, Mythology, and Rituals of an Esoteric Order, Weiser Books, 3rd Revised Edition, 1998, Paperback, page 51,
The Rosicrucianism of the Andreae era was only partly concerned with alchemy, but later revivals of the Rosicrucian idea were to lay great stress on their claims to possess the secrets of transmutation and the knowledge of the Philosopher's Stone or the Elixir of Life.

The Cleopatra of this early alchemical dialogue is not the famous Cleopatra VII (69-30 BC), last queen of the Ptolemy dynasty and lover of Mark Antony. Along with Mary Prophetess and Zosimos's Theosebia, this Cleopatra occupies a high place in alchemical lore as one of very few ancient female adepts who possessed the secret of the philosopher's stone.

2003, Stanton J. Linden, The Alchemy Reader: From Hermes Trismegistus to Isaac Newton, Cambridge University Press, page 44:

(alchemy, uncountable) A supposed substance able to turn base metals, such as lead or mercury, into gold or silver, also sometimes claimed to cure any illness (as panacea) or confer immortality (as elixir of life), among other functions.

sorcerer's stone

putative substance able to turn base metals into gold


smut

smut (countable and uncountable, plural smuts)

From Middle English smutten (“to defile, debase”), related to German Schmutz (“filth, dirt, smut”) and schmutzen (“to make dirty, stain”). Doublet of schmutz.
Compare also Old English smitta (“smear; blot; mark; stain; pollution”), Old English besmītan (“to besmut; defile; dirty; pollute; contaminate”).

cog

She reached it soon after half-past two. She found its gloomy nineteenth-century façade, black with the smuts of ninety years, a little daunting, and mounted its broad steps in some trepidation. But she rang the bell hard and knocked firmly.

1915, Edgar Jepson, “The Reluctant Duke”, in Happy Pollyooly: The Rich Little Poor Girl, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 135:

“You can rely on me!” Varya said, still more earnestly and enthusiastically, still leaning heavily on the counter, noticing briefly and forgetting at once that her bare elbow had crushed a stray smut from the Primus mender's booth.

1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by Harry Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 56:

“Do I have a smut on my nose, Mr. Donovan? You've been staring at me for a full minute. It's most disconcerting, you know.”

2012, Kasey Michaels, A Masquerade in the Moonlight:

He does not stand upon decency […] but will talk smut, though a priest and his mother be in the room.

1711 June 5 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “FRIDAY, May 25, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 39; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:

(uncountable) Obscene language; ribaldry; obscenity.

Any of a range of fungi, mostly Ustilaginomycetes, that cause plant disease in grasses, including cereal crops; the disease so caused.

(mining) Bad, soft coal containing earthy matter, found in the immediate locality of faults.


cast iron

en-noun

cast iron (countable and uncountable, plural cast irons)

Derived from the casting of this form of iron. See wrought iron for comparison.

Cast iron is popular for cookware where an even heating temperature is important.

A hard and brittle, but strong, alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon, formed by casting in a mould.

չուգուն

hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, silicon


cast iron

en-adj

cast iron (comparative more cast iron, superlative most cast iron)

more cast iron (comparative)
most cast iron (superlative)

I use a cast iron skillet for frying pancakes.

Various forms of conductors have been invented, such as wooden and iron pipes, of a round, square, and polygonal section; but at present, scarcely any other than sheet or cast iron pipes are employed.

1851, Frederick Overman, “Blast Pipes”, in The Manufacture of Iron, in All its Various Branches. […] , 2nd edition, Philadelphia: Henry C. Baird, page 413:

The old black cast iron skillet is an important part of the batterie de cuisine.

1979 May 14, Ernest Gueymard, “Louisiana's Creole-Acadian Cuisine”, in Renaud S. Albert, editor, A Franco-American Overview, volume 1, →ISBN, page 295:

Three small gelignite bombs, with pocket watch timing devices, were concealed in packets small enough to fit through the slot of the standard cast-iron post box, the cylindrical bright red colored boxes so common throughout London.

2008, Steven P. Moysey, The Road to Balcombe Street: The IRA Reign of Terror in London, Binghamton, N.Y.: Haworth Press, →ISBN, page 58:

Ernest has a cast iron constitution and never gets sick.

Just because a pilot passes a pretty severe medical test every so often, it doesn't mean that he has a Cast Iron constitution and can fly indefinitely.

1932 January 14, Charles W. Purcell, “Stop Telling the Pilot What to Do”, in Popular Aviation, volume 10, number 1, →ISSN, page 62:

The school's cast iron policy on admissions fees left no leeway for needy students.

As far as her own theories are concerned, she is limitlessly credulous, to a degree which makes me suspect that she is a cast-iron idiot.

2016 March 19, Rod Liddle, “What makes the white working class angry? Twits like Hsiao-Hung Pai”, in The Spectator:


quicksilver

From Middle English quyk silver, quyksilver, quikselver, from Old English cwicseolfor (“quicksilver”, literally “living silver”) (see Latin argentum vivum) from its ability to move. See quick in the sense of "living". Cognate with Dutch kwikzilver, German Low German Quicksülver, German Quecksilber, Danish kviksølv, Norwegian Bokmål kvikksølv, Swedish kvicksilver. By surface analysis, quick (“living”) + silver.

surf

Summer is not the most auspicious season for theater in New York. Aside from a few certifiable Broadway hits, it is, in fact, a rather quicksilver commodity.

1978 August 19, Kevin Warren, “A Flawless Production”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 5, page 15:

The idea of a merchant selling both totems of pure evil and frozen yogurt (he calls it frogurt!) is amusing in itself, as is the idea that frogurt could be cursed, but it’s really the Shopkeeper’s quicksilver shift from ominous doomsaying to chipper salesmanship that sells the sequence.

2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Unpredictable, erratic or fickle; mercurial.


has

has (nominative singular)
hasu (genitive singular)
hasowi (dative singular)
has (accusative singular)
hasem (instrumental singular)
hasie (locative singular)
hasie (singular vocative)


bromide

From brom- + -ide. First used in the sense “dull person” by Gelett Burgess.
Figurative sense ("platitude") by extending the medicating sense through the metaphor of pacifying or placating.

“How fortunate Buddha, Mahomed, and Shakespeare were that their kind relations and doctors did not cure them of their ecstasy and their inspiration,” said Kovrin. “If Mahomed had taken bromide for his nerves, had worked only two hours out of the twenty-four, and had drunk milk, that remarkable man would have left no more trace after him than his dog. […]”

1894, Anton Chekhov, translated by Constance Garnett, The Black Monk, published 1917:

(inorganic chemistry) A binary compound of bromine and some other element or radical.

bromur

chemistry: binary compound of bromine and another element


solder

en-noun

solder (countable and uncountable, plural solders)

From Middle English souder, soudere, soudur (noun), from Old French soldure, soudeure (noun), from Old French souder, solder (“to solder”, verb) (> Middle English souden (“to solder”)), from Latin solidāre, present active infinitive of solidō (“make solid”).

Friendship! Mysterious cement of the soul — and solder of society.

1860, D R. M'Nab, Christian consolation; The way home; and Conjugal love:

Figuratively, circumstances or emotions that strongly bond things or persons together in analogy to solder that joins metals.


argentum

la-noun

argentum n (genitive argentī); second declension

argentī (genitive)
argentum (nominative singular)
argenta (nominative plural)
argentī (genitive singular)
argentōrum (genitive plural)
argentō (dative singular)
argentīs (dative plural)
argentum (accusative singular)
argenta (accusative plural)
argentō (ablative singular)
argentīs (ablative plural)
argentum (singular vocative)
argenta (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Megleno-Romanian: arzint, răzint

Romanian: argint

→ Albanian: argjend (see there for further descendants)

Dalmatian:

arziant

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: argentu

Gallurese: algentu

Italian: argento, ariento (obsolete)

Sicilian: arjentu, argentu

North Italian:

Ligurian: argénto

Lombard: arsgent, arzent

Piedmontese: argent

Friulian: arint

Romagnol: arẓént

Romansch: argient, argien (Sursilvan)

Venetan: arxento

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: argent m (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

desctree

Old Occitan: argent m
>? Catalan: argent m
Occitan: argent m
→ Old Spanish: argent m

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: archent

Old Galician-Portuguese: arento

Old Spanish: ariento

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: arghentu (Logudorese), argentu (Campidanese)

Sicilian: arjentu (now dated)

Borrowings:

→ Galician: arxento

→ Malay: argentum

→ Portuguese: argento

→ Spanish: argento

[ärˈɡɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *argentom n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm n.

Tacitus Germania, chapter 5 (translation M. Hutton).
Argentum et aurum propitiine an irati di negaverint dubito.
The gods have denied them gold and silver, whether in mercy or wrath I find it hard to say.


sulfuric acid

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sulfuric acid.wav

(American spelling, inorganic chemistry) A transparent, oily liquid, formula H₂SO₄, that is a strong acid with very many industrial applications.


сера

be-noun

се́ра • (sjéra) f inan (genitive се́ры, uncountable, relational adjective се́рны)

се́ра (canonical)
sjéra (romanization)
се́ры (genitive)
се́рны (adjective relational)
се́ра (nominative singular)
се́ры (genitive singular)
се́ры (dative singular)
се́ру (accusative singular)
се́рай (instrumental singular)
се́раю (instrumental singular)
се́ры (locative singular)

(colloquial, medicine, pathology) cerumen, earwax (a yellow fatty substance that forms on the walls of the ear canal)


сера

ru-noun+

се́ра • (séra) f inan (genitive се́ры, nominative plural се́ры, genitive plural сер, relational adjective се́рный)

се́ра (canonical)
séra (romanization)
се́ры (genitive)
се́ры (nominative plural)
сер (genitive plural)
се́рный (adjective relational)
се́ра (nominative singular)
се́ры (nominative plural)
се́ры (genitive singular)
се́р (genitive plural)
се́ре (dative singular)
се́рам (dative plural)
се́ру (accusative singular)
се́ры (accusative plural)
се́рой (instrumental singular)
се́рою (instrumental singular)
се́рами (instrumental plural)
се́ре (prepositional singular)
се́рах (plural prepositional)

ушна́я се́ра ― ušnája séra ― earwax


cacoxenite

From Ancient Greek κακός (kakós, “bad”) + ξένος (xénos, “guest”) because the phosphorous content of cacoxenite lessens the quality of iron smelted from ore containing it.

(inorganic chemistry, mineralogy) A soft phosphate of iron occurring in yellowish clumps: hydrated iron aluminum phosphate oxide: (Fe,Al)₂₅(PO₄)₁₇O₆(OH)₁₂·17H₂O.


azoth

From Andalusian Arabic الزُّوق (az-zūq), from Arabic الزَّاوُوق (az-zāwūq, “quicksilver”).

der

(alchemy) The first principle of metals, that is, mercury, which was formerly supposed to exist in all metals, and to be extractable from them.


fer

Antillean Creole: fè

Haitian Creole: fè

Karipúna Creole French: fé

Louisiana Creole: fèr, fè

Inherited from Middle French fer, from Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.

croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer


azotic

(obsolete) Pertaining to azote, or nitrogen; formed or consisting of azote

azotique

(chemistry, obsolete) pertaining to azote, or nitrogen


azote

Borrowed from French azote, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + ζωή (zōḗ, “life”) + -τικός (-tikós, “adjective suffix”). Named by French chemist and biologist Antoine Lavoisier, who saw it as the part of air which cannot sustain life.

Azote is one of the most abundant elements in nature, and combined with calorique or heat, it forms azotic gas or phlogistic air, and composes two thirds of the atmosphere […].

1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 73:

The proportion of azote gas to that of the oxigen obtained is as 64 to 36.

1801, Christopher Girtanner, “A Memoir, in which the Queſtion is examined, whether Azote be a ſimple or complex body?”, in William Nicholson, editor, Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts, volume 4, page 170:

1823, Chemistry, entry in Charles Maclaren (chief editor), Encyclopædia Britannica, 6th Edition, page 366,
Hence it is obvious that deutoxide of azote is a compound of one volume of azote and one volume of oxygen gas united together, without any alteration of volume, consequently its specific gravity is the mean of that of oxygen and azotic gases.It is composed, by weight, of azote 0.9722 or 1.75, oxygen 1.1111 or 2. If we reckon the atomic weight of azote 1.75, this gas is obviously a compound of one atom azote and two atoms oxygen.

Those who have adopted these opinions, represent the atom of azote by the number 1.75. We consider the 5 compounds of azote and oxygen, as composed of 1 atom azote, united with 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, atoms of oxygen.

1831, Thomas Thomson, A System of Chemistry of Inorganic Bodies, volume 1, page 133:


azote

→ English: azote

→ Italian: azoto

→ Lingala: azoti

→ Polish: azot

→ Portuguese: azoto

→ Russian: азо́т (azót) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkish: azot

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ζωή (zōḗ, “life”), coined by Antoine Lavoisier.


kobre

kobre (absolutive indefinite)
kobrea (absolutive indefinite singular)
kobreak (absolutive indefinite plural)
kobrek (ergative indefinite)
kobreak (ergative indefinite singular)
kobreek (ergative indefinite plural)
kobreri (dative indefinite)
kobreari (dative indefinite singular)
kobreei (dative indefinite plural)
kobreren (genitive indefinite)
kobrearen (genitive indefinite singular)
kobreen (genitive indefinite plural)
kobrerekin (comitative indefinite)
kobrearekin (comitative indefinite singular)
kobreekin (comitative indefinite plural)
kobrerengatik (causative indefinite)
kobrearengatik (causative indefinite singular)
kobreengatik (causative indefinite plural)
kobrerentzat (benefactive indefinite)
kobrearentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
kobreentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
kobrez (indefinite instrumental)
kobreaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
kobreez (indefinite instrumental plural)
kobretan (indefinite inessive)
kobrean (indefinite inessive singular)
kobreetan (indefinite inessive plural)
kobretako (indefinite locative)
kobreko (indefinite locative singular)
kobreetako (indefinite locative plural)
kobretara (allative indefinite)
kobrera (allative indefinite singular)
kobreetara (allative indefinite plural)
kobretaraino (indefinite terminative)
kobreraino (indefinite singular terminative)
kobreetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
kobretarantz (directive indefinite)
kobrerantz (directive indefinite singular)
kobreetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
kobretarako (destinative indefinite)
kobrerako (destinative indefinite singular)
kobreetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
kobretatik (ablative indefinite)
kobretik (ablative indefinite singular)
kobreetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
kobrerik (indefinite partitive)
kobretzat (indefinite prolative)


avail

en-noun

avail (countable and uncountable, plural avails)

From Middle English availen (“to be of use”), from Old French a (“to”) + vail from valoir (“to be worth”), from Latin valere (“to be worthy, strong”).

Total crude oil avails (production plus purchases) of even highly "self-sufficient" refiners are far greater than their reported refinery inputs.

1967, Interstate Compact on Oil and Gas (10th Extension), page 95:

(oil industry) A readily available stock of oil.


síra

cs-noun

síra f (related adjective sirný or sírový)

sirný (adjective)
sírový (adjective)
síra (nominative singular)
síry (nominative plural)
síry (genitive singular)
sír (genitive plural)
síře (dative singular)
sírám (dative plural)
síru (accusative singular)
síry (accusative plural)
síro (singular vocative)
síry (plural vocative)
síře (locative singular)
sírách (locative plural)
sírou (instrumental singular)
sírami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech síra, from Proto-Slavic *sěra.


síra

sk-noun

síra f (genitive singular síry, declension pattern of žena)

síry (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
síra (nominative singular-only)
síry (genitive singular-only)
síre (dative singular-only)
síru (accusative singular-only)
síre (locative singular-only)
sírou (instrumental singular-only)

sulfur (a yellow nonmetallic chemical element, symbol S)


oxide

en-noun

oxide (countable and uncountable, plural oxides)

Archaic French oxide (now oxyde), from a blend of ox(ygene) and (ac)ide, coined by G. de Morveau and A. Lavoisier. By surface analysis, ox- + -ide.

In general, the hydroxamates are used for flotation of oxidic minerals (pyrochlore, cassiterite and ilmenite), rare-earth oxides and oxide copper minerals.

2007, Srdjan M. Bulatovic, Handbook of Flotation Reagents: Chemistry, Theory and Practice, →ISBN, page 13:

In fact, nitric oxide (not to be confused with nitrous oxide, or laughing gas) is one of our primary signalling molecules.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), pages 156–157:

(chemistry) A binary chemical compound of oxygen with another chemical element.


lapis

lapis (nominative singular)
lapisu (genitive singular)
lapisowi (dative singular)
lapis (accusative singular)
lapisem (instrumental singular)
lapisie (locative singular)
lapisie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin lapis (īnfernālis); compare Russian ля́пис (ljápis).

lbor

(informal) silver nitrate (silver salt of nitric acid, AgNO3)


gas station

(Canada, US, New Zealand, Philippines) filling station / petrol station; an establishment which sells gasoline (petrol) and often also diesel

pompstasie

an establishment which sells gasoline to pump directly into a car


elohopea

elohopea (nominative singular)
elohopeat (nominative plural)
elohopea (accusative nominative singular)
elohopeat (accusative nominative plural)
elohopean (accusative genitive singular)
elohopeat (accusative genitive plural)
elohopean (genitive singular)
elohopeiden (genitive plural)
elohopeitten (genitive plural)
elohopeain (genitive plural rare)
elohopeaa (partitive singular)
elohopeata (partitive singular)
elohopeita (partitive plural)
elohopeassa (inessive singular)
elohopeissa (inessive plural)
elohopeasta (elative singular)
elohopeista (elative plural)
elohopeaan (illative singular)
elohopeisiin (illative plural)
elohopeihin (illative plural)
elohopealla (adessive singular)
elohopeilla (adessive plural)
elohopealta (ablative singular)
elohopeilta (ablative plural)
elohopealle (allative singular)
elohopeille (allative plural)
elohopeana (essive singular)
elohopeina (essive plural)
elohopeaksi (singular translative)
elohopeiksi (plural translative)
elohopeatta (abessive singular)
elohopeitta (abessive plural)
elohopein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
elohopeani (nominative singular)
elohopeani (nominative plural)
elohopeani (accusative nominative singular)
elohopeani (accusative nominative plural)
elohopeani (accusative genitive singular)
elohopeani (accusative genitive plural)
elohopeani (genitive singular)
elohopeideni (genitive plural)
elohopeitteni (genitive plural)
elohopeaini (genitive plural rare)
elohopeaani (partitive singular)
elohopeatani (partitive singular)
elohopeitani (partitive plural)
elohopeassani (inessive singular)
elohopeissani (inessive plural)
elohopeastani (elative singular)
elohopeistani (elative plural)
elohopeaani (illative singular)
elohopeisiini (illative plural)
elohopeihini (illative plural)
elohopeallani (adessive singular)
elohopeillani (adessive plural)
elohopealtani (ablative singular)
elohopeiltani (ablative plural)
elohopealleni (allative singular)
elohopeilleni (allative plural)
elohopeanani (essive singular)
elohopeinani (essive plural)
elohopeakseni (singular translative)
elohopeikseni (plural translative)
elohopeattani (abessive singular)
elohopeittani (abessive plural)
elohopeineni (comitative plural)
elohopeasi (nominative singular)
elohopeasi (nominative plural)
elohopeasi (accusative nominative singular)
elohopeasi (accusative nominative plural)
elohopeasi (accusative genitive singular)
elohopeasi (accusative genitive plural)
elohopeasi (genitive singular)
elohopeidesi (genitive plural)
elohopeittesi (genitive plural)
elohopeaisi (genitive plural rare)
elohopeaasi (partitive singular)
elohopeatasi (partitive singular)
elohopeitasi (partitive plural)
elohopeassasi (inessive singular)
elohopeissasi (inessive plural)
elohopeastasi (elative singular)
elohopeistasi (elative plural)
elohopeaasi (illative singular)
elohopeisiisi (illative plural)
elohopeihisi (illative plural)
elohopeallasi (adessive singular)
elohopeillasi (adessive plural)
elohopealtasi (ablative singular)
elohopeiltasi (ablative plural)
elohopeallesi (allative singular)
elohopeillesi (allative plural)
elohopeanasi (essive singular)
elohopeinasi (essive plural)
elohopeaksesi (singular translative)
elohopeiksesi (plural translative)
elohopeattasi (abessive singular)
elohopeittasi (abessive plural)
elohopeinesi (comitative plural)
elohopeamme (nominative singular)
elohopeamme (nominative plural)
elohopeamme (accusative nominative singular)
elohopeamme (accusative nominative plural)
elohopeamme (accusative genitive singular)
elohopeamme (accusative genitive plural)
elohopeamme (genitive singular)
elohopeidemme (genitive plural)
elohopeittemme (genitive plural)
elohopeaimme (genitive plural rare)
elohopeaamme (partitive singular)
elohopeatamme (partitive singular)
elohopeitamme (partitive plural)
elohopeassamme (inessive singular)
elohopeissamme (inessive plural)
elohopeastamme (elative singular)
elohopeistamme (elative plural)
elohopeaamme (illative singular)
elohopeisiimme (illative plural)
elohopeihimme (illative plural)
elohopeallamme (adessive singular)
elohopeillamme (adessive plural)
elohopealtamme (ablative singular)
elohopeiltamme (ablative plural)
elohopeallemme (allative singular)
elohopeillemme (allative plural)
elohopeanamme (essive singular)
elohopeinamme (essive plural)
elohopeaksemme (singular translative)
elohopeiksemme (plural translative)
elohopeattamme (abessive singular)
elohopeittamme (abessive plural)
elohopeinemme (comitative plural)
elohopeanne (nominative singular)
elohopeanne (nominative plural)
elohopeanne (accusative nominative singular)
elohopeanne (accusative nominative plural)
elohopeanne (accusative genitive singular)
elohopeanne (accusative genitive plural)
elohopeanne (genitive singular)
elohopeidenne (genitive plural)
elohopeittenne (genitive plural)
elohopeainne (genitive plural rare)
elohopeaanne (partitive singular)
elohopeatanne (partitive singular)
elohopeitanne (partitive plural)
elohopeassanne (inessive singular)
elohopeissanne (inessive plural)
elohopeastanne (elative singular)
elohopeistanne (elative plural)
elohopeaanne (illative singular)
elohopeisiinne (illative plural)
elohopeihinne (illative plural)
elohopeallanne (adessive singular)
elohopeillanne (adessive plural)
elohopealtanne (ablative singular)
elohopeiltanne (ablative plural)
elohopeallenne (allative singular)
elohopeillenne (allative plural)
elohopeananne (essive singular)
elohopeinanne (essive plural)
elohopeaksenne (singular translative)
elohopeiksenne (plural translative)
elohopeattanne (abessive singular)
elohopeittanne (abessive plural)
elohopeinenne (comitative plural)
elohopeansa (nominative singular)
elohopeansa (nominative plural)
elohopeansa (accusative nominative singular)
elohopeansa (accusative nominative plural)
elohopeansa (accusative genitive singular)
elohopeansa (accusative genitive plural)
elohopeansa (genitive singular)
elohopeidensa (genitive plural)
elohopeittensa (genitive plural)
elohopeainsa (genitive plural rare)
elohopeataan (partitive singular)
elohopeaansa (partitive singular)
elohopeatansa (partitive singular)
elohopeitaan (partitive plural)
elohopeitansa (partitive plural)
elohopeassaan (inessive singular)
elohopeassansa (inessive singular)
elohopeissaan (inessive plural)
elohopeissansa (inessive plural)
elohopeastaan (elative singular)
elohopeastansa (elative singular)
elohopeistaan (elative plural)
elohopeistansa (elative plural)
elohopeaansa (illative singular)
elohopeisiinsa (illative plural)
elohopeihinsa (illative plural)
elohopeallaan (adessive singular)
elohopeallansa (adessive singular)
elohopeillaan (adessive plural)
elohopeillansa (adessive plural)
elohopealtaan (ablative singular)
elohopealtansa (ablative singular)
elohopeiltaan (ablative plural)
elohopeiltansa (ablative plural)
elohopealleen (allative singular)
elohopeallensa (allative singular)
elohopeilleen (allative plural)
elohopeillensa (allative plural)
elohopeanaan (essive singular)
elohopeanansa (essive singular)
elohopeinaan (essive plural)
elohopeinansa (essive plural)
elohopeakseen (singular translative)
elohopeaksensa (singular translative)
elohopeikseen (plural translative)
elohopeiksensa (plural translative)
elohopeattaan (abessive singular)
elohopeattansa (abessive singular)
elohopeittaan (abessive plural)
elohopeittansa (abessive plural)
elohopeineen (comitative plural)
elohopeinensa (comitative plural)

elo (“living”) + hopea (“silver”), perhaps a calque of Latin argentum vivum (literally “living silver”). Coined by Finnish folk poetry researcher, translator and journalist Julius Krohn in 1860.

coin

Elohopea näyttää kahtakymmentä astetta.

(literally, “The mercury indicates twenty degrees.”)

The thermometer reading is twenty degrees.

(figuratively) thermometer (in which the level of mercury indicates temperature)


väte

From våt (“wet”), compare väta (“to wet”), after French hydrogène. Coined by Swedish scientists Pehr von Afzelius and Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1795. Analogue with syre (“oxygen”) and kväve (“nitrogen”).


happi

happi (nominative singular)
hapet (nominative plural)
happi (accusative nominative singular)
hapet (accusative nominative plural)
hapen (accusative genitive singular)
hapet (accusative genitive plural)
hapen (genitive singular)
happien (genitive plural)
happea (partitive singular)
happia (partitive plural)
hapessa (inessive singular)
hapissa (inessive plural)
hapesta (elative singular)
hapista (elative plural)
happeen (illative singular)
happiin (illative plural)
hapella (adessive singular)
hapilla (adessive plural)
hapelta (ablative singular)
hapilta (ablative plural)
hapelle (allative singular)
hapille (allative plural)
happena (essive singular)
happina (essive plural)
hapeksi (singular translative)
hapiksi (plural translative)
hapetta (abessive singular)
hapitta (abessive plural)
hapin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
happeni (nominative singular)
happeni (nominative plural)
happeni (accusative nominative singular)
happeni (accusative nominative plural)
happeni (accusative genitive singular)
happeni (accusative genitive plural)
happeni (genitive singular)
happieni (genitive plural)
happeani (partitive singular)
happiani (partitive plural)
hapessani (inessive singular)
hapissani (inessive plural)
hapestani (elative singular)
hapistani (elative plural)
happeeni (illative singular)
happiini (illative plural)
hapellani (adessive singular)
hapillani (adessive plural)
hapeltani (ablative singular)
hapiltani (ablative plural)
hapelleni (allative singular)
hapilleni (allative plural)
happenani (essive singular)
happinani (essive plural)
hapekseni (singular translative)
hapikseni (plural translative)
hapettani (abessive singular)
hapittani (abessive plural)
happineni (comitative plural)
happesi (nominative singular)
happesi (nominative plural)
happesi (accusative nominative singular)
happesi (accusative nominative plural)
happesi (accusative genitive singular)
happesi (accusative genitive plural)
happesi (genitive singular)
happiesi (genitive plural)
happeasi (partitive singular)
happiasi (partitive plural)
hapessasi (inessive singular)
hapissasi (inessive plural)
hapestasi (elative singular)
hapistasi (elative plural)
happeesi (illative singular)
happiisi (illative plural)
hapellasi (adessive singular)
hapillasi (adessive plural)
hapeltasi (ablative singular)
hapiltasi (ablative plural)
hapellesi (allative singular)
hapillesi (allative plural)
happenasi (essive singular)
happinasi (essive plural)
hapeksesi (singular translative)
hapiksesi (plural translative)
hapettasi (abessive singular)
hapittasi (abessive plural)
happinesi (comitative plural)
happemme (nominative singular)
happemme (nominative plural)
happemme (accusative nominative singular)
happemme (accusative nominative plural)
happemme (accusative genitive singular)
happemme (accusative genitive plural)
happemme (genitive singular)
happiemme (genitive plural)
happeamme (partitive singular)
happiamme (partitive plural)
hapessamme (inessive singular)
hapissamme (inessive plural)
hapestamme (elative singular)
hapistamme (elative plural)
happeemme (illative singular)
happiimme (illative plural)
hapellamme (adessive singular)
hapillamme (adessive plural)
hapeltamme (ablative singular)
hapiltamme (ablative plural)
hapellemme (allative singular)
hapillemme (allative plural)
happenamme (essive singular)
happinamme (essive plural)
hapeksemme (singular translative)
hapiksemme (plural translative)
hapettamme (abessive singular)
hapittamme (abessive plural)
happinemme (comitative plural)
happenne (nominative singular)
happenne (nominative plural)
happenne (accusative nominative singular)
happenne (accusative nominative plural)
happenne (accusative genitive singular)
happenne (accusative genitive plural)
happenne (genitive singular)
happienne (genitive plural)
happeanne (partitive singular)
happianne (partitive plural)
hapessanne (inessive singular)
hapissanne (inessive plural)
hapestanne (elative singular)
hapistanne (elative plural)
happeenne (illative singular)
happiinne (illative plural)
hapellanne (adessive singular)
hapillanne (adessive plural)
hapeltanne (ablative singular)
hapiltanne (ablative plural)
hapellenne (allative singular)
hapillenne (allative plural)
happenanne (essive singular)
happinanne (essive plural)
hapeksenne (singular translative)
hapiksenne (plural translative)
hapettanne (abessive singular)
hapittanne (abessive plural)
happinenne (comitative plural)
happensa (nominative singular)
happensa (nominative plural)
happensa (accusative nominative singular)
happensa (accusative nominative plural)
happensa (accusative genitive singular)
happensa (accusative genitive plural)
happensa (genitive singular)
happiensa (genitive plural)
happeaan (partitive singular)
happeansa (partitive singular)
happiaan (partitive plural)
happiansa (partitive plural)
hapessaan (inessive singular)
hapessansa (inessive singular)
hapissaan (inessive plural)
hapissansa (inessive plural)
hapestaan (elative singular)
hapestansa (elative singular)
hapistaan (elative plural)
hapistansa (elative plural)
happeensa (illative singular)
happiinsa (illative plural)
hapellaan (adessive singular)
hapellansa (adessive singular)
hapillaan (adessive plural)
hapillansa (adessive plural)
hapeltaan (ablative singular)
hapeltansa (ablative singular)
hapiltaan (ablative plural)
hapiltansa (ablative plural)
hapelleen (allative singular)
hapellensa (allative singular)
hapilleen (allative plural)
hapillensa (allative plural)
happenaan (essive singular)
happenansa (essive singular)
happinaan (essive plural)
happinansa (essive plural)
hapekseen (singular translative)
hapeksensa (singular translative)
hapikseen (plural translative)
hapiksensa (plural translative)
hapettaan (abessive singular)
hapettansa (abessive singular)
hapittaan (abessive plural)
hapittansa (abessive plural)
happineen (comitative plural)
happinensa (comitative plural)

From happo (“acid”); coined by Finnish folk poetry researcher, translator and journalist Julius Krohn in 1862. Declension as an e-stem rather than an i-stem noun is modeled after typpi (“nitrogen”), also introduced by Krohn as an element name.


litium

head

litium n (singular definite litiummet, not used in plural form)

litiummet (definite singular)
litium (indefinite nominative singular)
litiummet (definite nominative singular)
litiums (genitive indefinite singular)
litiummets (definite genitive singular)

Litiummet sydede. Klumpen sydede i samme sekund vi smed den i.

2014, Jens Blendstrup, Luskefisefortællinger, Rosinante & Co, →ISBN:

The lithium sizzled. The chunk sizzled in the very second we threw it in.

I forhold til litium-luft-batterier siger batteriforskere rundt om i verden, at der lige nu mangler en katalysator, som vil få ilten og litiummet i batteridesignet til at reagere på den rette elektrokemiske måde.

2014, Morten Bay, Velkommen til Computopia: Mennesker, magt og muligheder i en tempofyldt, teknologisk tidsalder, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:

In the context of lithium-air-batteries, battery researchers around the world are saying that what is currently needed is a catalyst that will cause the oxygen and the lithium in the battery design to reach in the correct electro-chemical fashion.


litium

litium (nominative singular)
litiumit (nominative plural)
litium (accusative nominative singular)
litiumit (accusative nominative plural)
litiumin (accusative genitive singular)
litiumit (accusative genitive plural)
litiumin (genitive singular)
litiumien (genitive plural)
litiumia (partitive singular)
litiumeja (partitive plural)
litiumissa (inessive singular)
litiumeissa (inessive plural)
litiumista (elative singular)
litiumeista (elative plural)
litiumiin (illative singular)
litiumeihin (illative plural)
litiumilla (adessive singular)
litiumeilla (adessive plural)
litiumilta (ablative singular)
litiumeilta (ablative plural)
litiumille (allative singular)
litiumeille (allative plural)
litiumina (essive singular)
litiumeina (essive plural)
litiumiksi (singular translative)
litiumeiksi (plural translative)
litiumitta (abessive singular)
litiumeitta (abessive plural)
litiumein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
litiumini (nominative singular)
litiumini (nominative plural)
litiumini (accusative nominative singular)
litiumini (accusative nominative plural)
litiumini (accusative genitive singular)
litiumini (accusative genitive plural)
litiumini (genitive singular)
litiumieni (genitive plural)
litiumiani (partitive singular)
litiumejani (partitive plural)
litiumissani (inessive singular)
litiumeissani (inessive plural)
litiumistani (elative singular)
litiumeistani (elative plural)
litiumiini (illative singular)
litiumeihini (illative plural)
litiumillani (adessive singular)
litiumeillani (adessive plural)
litiumiltani (ablative singular)
litiumeiltani (ablative plural)
litiumilleni (allative singular)
litiumeilleni (allative plural)
litiuminani (essive singular)
litiumeinani (essive plural)
litiumikseni (singular translative)
litiumeikseni (plural translative)
litiumittani (abessive singular)
litiumeittani (abessive plural)
litiumeineni (comitative plural)
litiumisi (nominative singular)
litiumisi (nominative plural)
litiumisi (accusative nominative singular)
litiumisi (accusative nominative plural)
litiumisi (accusative genitive singular)
litiumisi (accusative genitive plural)
litiumisi (genitive singular)
litiumiesi (genitive plural)
litiumiasi (partitive singular)
litiumejasi (partitive plural)
litiumissasi (inessive singular)
litiumeissasi (inessive plural)
litiumistasi (elative singular)
litiumeistasi (elative plural)
litiumiisi (illative singular)
litiumeihisi (illative plural)
litiumillasi (adessive singular)
litiumeillasi (adessive plural)
litiumiltasi (ablative singular)
litiumeiltasi (ablative plural)
litiumillesi (allative singular)
litiumeillesi (allative plural)
litiuminasi (essive singular)
litiumeinasi (essive plural)
litiumiksesi (singular translative)
litiumeiksesi (plural translative)
litiumittasi (abessive singular)
litiumeittasi (abessive plural)
litiumeinesi (comitative plural)
litiumimme (nominative singular)
litiumimme (nominative plural)
litiumimme (accusative nominative singular)
litiumimme (accusative nominative plural)
litiumimme (accusative genitive singular)
litiumimme (accusative genitive plural)
litiumimme (genitive singular)
litiumiemme (genitive plural)
litiumiamme (partitive singular)
litiumejamme (partitive plural)
litiumissamme (inessive singular)
litiumeissamme (inessive plural)
litiumistamme (elative singular)
litiumeistamme (elative plural)
litiumiimme (illative singular)
litiumeihimme (illative plural)
litiumillamme (adessive singular)
litiumeillamme (adessive plural)
litiumiltamme (ablative singular)
litiumeiltamme (ablative plural)
litiumillemme (allative singular)
litiumeillemme (allative plural)
litiuminamme (essive singular)
litiumeinamme (essive plural)
litiumiksemme (singular translative)
litiumeiksemme (plural translative)
litiumittamme (abessive singular)
litiumeittamme (abessive plural)
litiumeinemme (comitative plural)
litiuminne (nominative singular)
litiuminne (nominative plural)
litiuminne (accusative nominative singular)
litiuminne (accusative nominative plural)
litiuminne (accusative genitive singular)
litiuminne (accusative genitive plural)
litiuminne (genitive singular)
litiumienne (genitive plural)
litiumianne (partitive singular)
litiumejanne (partitive plural)
litiumissanne (inessive singular)
litiumeissanne (inessive plural)
litiumistanne (elative singular)
litiumeistanne (elative plural)
litiumiinne (illative singular)
litiumeihinne (illative plural)
litiumillanne (adessive singular)
litiumeillanne (adessive plural)
litiumiltanne (ablative singular)
litiumeiltanne (ablative plural)
litiumillenne (allative singular)
litiumeillenne (allative plural)
litiuminanne (essive singular)
litiumeinanne (essive plural)
litiumiksenne (singular translative)
litiumeiksenne (plural translative)
litiumittanne (abessive singular)
litiumeittanne (abessive plural)
litiumeinenne (comitative plural)
litiuminsa (nominative singular)
litiuminsa (nominative plural)
litiuminsa (accusative nominative singular)
litiuminsa (accusative nominative plural)
litiuminsa (accusative genitive singular)
litiuminsa (accusative genitive plural)
litiuminsa (genitive singular)
litiumiensa (genitive plural)
litiumiaan (partitive singular)
litiumiansa (partitive singular)
litiumejaan (partitive plural)
litiumejansa (partitive plural)
litiumissaan (inessive singular)
litiumissansa (inessive singular)
litiumeissaan (inessive plural)
litiumeissansa (inessive plural)
litiumistaan (elative singular)
litiumistansa (elative singular)
litiumeistaan (elative plural)
litiumeistansa (elative plural)
litiumiinsa (illative singular)
litiumeihinsa (illative plural)
litiumillaan (adessive singular)
litiumillansa (adessive singular)
litiumeillaan (adessive plural)
litiumeillansa (adessive plural)
litiumiltaan (ablative singular)
litiumiltansa (ablative singular)
litiumeiltaan (ablative plural)
litiumeiltansa (ablative plural)
litiumilleen (allative singular)
litiumillensa (allative singular)
litiumeilleen (allative plural)
litiumeillensa (allative plural)
litiuminaan (essive singular)
litiuminansa (essive singular)
litiumeinaan (essive plural)
litiumeinansa (essive plural)
litiumikseen (singular translative)
litiumiksensa (singular translative)
litiumeikseen (plural translative)
litiumeiksensa (plural translative)
litiumittaan (abessive singular)
litiumittansa (abessive singular)
litiumeittaan (abessive plural)
litiumeittansa (abessive plural)
litiumeineen (comitative plural)
litiumeinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English lithium), ultimately from New Latin lithium.


litium

lītium (canonical)
lītium (nominative singular)
lītiumat (nominative plural)
lītiuma (accusative singular)
lītiumiid (accusative plural)
lītiuma (genitive singular)
lītiumiid (genitive plural)
lītiumii (illative singular)
lītiumiidda (illative plural)
lītiumis (locative singular)
lītiumiin (locative plural)
lītiumiin (comitative singular)
lītiumiiguin (comitative plural)
lītiumin (essive)
lītiuman (first-person possessive singular)
lītiumeamẹ (dual first-person possessive)
lītiumeamẹt (first-person plural possessive)
lītiumat (possessive second-person singular)
lītiumeattẹ (dual possessive second-person)
lītiumeattẹt (plural possessive second-person)
lītiumis (possessive singular third-person)
lītiumeaskkạ (dual possessive third-person)
lītiumeasẹt (plural possessive third-person)


sodium lactate

(organic chemistry) The sodium salt of lactic acid; used as a food additive and ingredient in lotions etc.


-ium

From Latin -um (neuter singular morphological suffix), based on Latin terms for metals such as ferrum (“iron”).

der

systematic element name
systematic element name#English

(chemistry) Used to form the temporary systematic element name of a metallic or nonmetallic element which is postulated to exist, or which has been newly synthesized and has not yet been assigned a permanent name.


collier

From Middle English colier (“charcoal burner”), from col (“coal”).

inh

Near-synonyms: coalminer, coalworker; coalowner, mineowner

en:person who produces or distributes coals of any type

en:person who produces or distributes fossil coal

A person in the business or occupation of producing or distributing coal (any of several types of carbon fuel).

A person who produces (e.g., digs, mines, gathers) or sells coal (the fossil fuel type), or transports it from underground, from the soil, or from a seashore.

For this reason, the collier took constant care to keep the covering of earth in good order.

1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 224:

en:person who produces or distributes charcoal

(dated or historical) A person in the business or occupation of producing (and selling) charcoal.

By 1830, more than two million tons of coal a year, principally from the North East, arrived in London by coastal collier, and that figure reached three million tons by the 1840s.

2021 December 1, Nigel Harris, “St Pancras and King's Cross: 1947”, in RAIL, number 945, page 42:

(nautical) A vessel carrying a bulk cargo of coal.


electrum

en-noun

electrum (countable and uncountable, plural electrums)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-electrum.wav

From Latin electrum, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron).


tun

tuniau (plural)
tunnau (plural)
tun
dun (soft)
nhun
thun

From English tin, from Middle English tin, from Old English tin, from Proto-West Germanic *tin, from Proto-Germanic *tiną.


placer

(slang) One who deals in stolen goods; a fence.


phosphine

phosphine (countable and uncountable, plural phosphines)

(dyeing) Chrysaniline, often in the form of a salt.


hidrogen

az-noun

hidrogen (definite accusative hidrogeni, plural hidrogenlər)

hidrogeni (accusative definite)
hidrogenlər (plural)
hidrogen (nominative singular)
hidrogenlər (nominative plural)
hidrogeni (accusative definite singular)
hidrogenləri (accusative definite plural)
hidrogenə (dative singular)
hidrogenlərə (dative plural)
hidrogendə (locative singular)
hidrogenlərdə (locative plural)
hidrogendən (ablative singular)
hidrogenlərdən (ablative plural)
hidrogenin (definite genitive singular)
hidrogenlərin (definite genitive plural)
hidrogenim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
hidrogenlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
hidrogenin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hidrogenlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hidrogeni (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
hidrogenlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
hidrogeniniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hidrogenləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hidrogeni (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hidrogenimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hidrogenlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hidrogenini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hidrogenlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hidrogenini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hidrogenlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hidrogeninizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hidrogenlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hidrogenini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hidrogenimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hidrogenlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hidrogeninə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hidrogenlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hidrogeninə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hidrogenlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hidrogeninizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hidrogenlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hidrogeninə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hidrogenimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
hidrogenlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
hidrogenində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hidrogenlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hidrogenində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
hidrogenlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
hidrogeninizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hidrogenlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hidrogenində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hidrogenimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hidrogenlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hidrogenindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hidrogenlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hidrogenindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hidrogenlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hidrogeninizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hidrogenlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hidrogenindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
hidrogenimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
hidrogenlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
hidrogeninin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hidrogenlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hidrogeninin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hidrogenimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
hidrogenlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
hidrogeninizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hidrogenlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hidrogeninin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hidrogenlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Internationalism; ultimately from French hydrogène.


hidrogen

hidrogen (accusative indefinite nominative)
hidrogenul (accusative definite nominative)
hidrogen (indefinite)
hidrogenului (definite)
hidrogenule (vocative)

Borrowed from French hydrogène, from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) + γεννάω (gennáō).

hydrogen (the lightest chemical element (symbol H), with an atomic number of 1 and atomic weight of 1.00794)


plumbum

He says that “in a tumor which bore a strong resemblance to an osteocele, of a most intractable character,” the pain was soon relieved and the tumefaction disappeared, after the use of two globules of plumbum, and then asks if the infinitesimal dose of plumbum produced its resolution; […]

1846 August 11, L. Woodruff, “Dr. Ingall’s Case of Tumor”, in J[erome] V[an] C[rowninsfield] Smith, editor, The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume XXXV, Boston, Mass.: David Clapp, […], published 1847:

My experience with plumbum has not been extensive, and the results, so far, not very encouraging, but it must be admitted that my employment of this medicine has been in the most hopeless cases. The lack of uniformity of action of plumbum, and the fact that the majority of a city population are daily subjected to its influence in minute doses through the water supply, may also account for an uncertainty of its therapeutic action.

1916 November 15, Fritz C. Askenstedt, “Some High Blood-Pressure Remedies”, in The North American Journal of Homeopathy, 69th year, Chicago, Ill.: American Medical Union, published 1921, page 1117:

Rabbits were given 100 mcg of cadmium ions and 100 mcg of plumbum ions orally every 2 days for 2 weeks and then as much as 3 cm³ of it was drawn. The total of 1 cm³ was used to determine the levels of cadmium and plumbum in the blood.

2016, Muchlisyam, Jansen Silalahi, Urip Harahap, “Hemicellulose: Isolation and Its Application in Pharmacy”, in Vijay Kumar Thakur, Manju Kumari Thakur, editors, Handbook of Sustainable Polymers: Processing and Applications, Boca Raton, Fla.: Pan Stanford Publishing, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 330:


plumbum

la-noun

plumbum n (genitive plumbī); second declension

plumbī (genitive)
plumbum (nominative singular)
plumba (nominative plural)
plumbī (genitive singular)
plumbōrum (genitive plural)
plumbō (dative singular)
plumbīs (dative plural)
plumbum (accusative singular)
plumba (accusative plural)
plumbō (ablative singular)
plumbīs (ablative plural)
plumbum (singular vocative)
plumba (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: pliumbu, pljumbu

Romanian: plumb

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: piombu

Italian: piombo

Neapolitan: chiummo

Sicilian: chiummu

Padanian:

Emilian: piòmb

Friulian: plomp, plomb

Ligurian: cióngio

Lombard: piomb, piom

Piedmontese: piomb

Romagnol: piòmb

Romansch: plum, plùn m, plùm m, plom m

Venetan: piònbo

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: plomb

Middle French: plomb

French: plomb ⇒ plombe

→ German: Plombe

→ Middle English: plumbe, plumme

English: plumb

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: plom

→? Asturian: plomu, plombu

q

→? Spanish: plomo (can also be from Aragonese or an early semi-borrowing)

Occitan: plomb

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: plomo, plom

Ribagorçan: pllom

Galician: chumbo

Portuguese: chumbo → prumo (semi-learned)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: peumu, piumbu, piumu, plumbu

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: plumb

→ English: plumbum

→ German: Plumbum

→ Limburgish: plómb

→ Malay: plumbum

→ Proto-Brythonic: *plum

Middle Welsh: plwm

Welsh: plwm

[ˈpɫ̪ʊmbʊ̃ˑ]

Traditionally connected to Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”); however, this is repudiated by Beekes, who instead connects the Latin term to Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”). De Vaan accepts this cognate pairing, but notes that the Latin and Celtic terms would have to be borrowed from a substrate language due to phonetic mismatches if the Latin were inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *plowdʰo- (“lead”). Said substrate may be Etruscan, Iberian, or some other pre-Indo-European Mediterranean language; compare Proto-Berber *būldūn.


eureka

From Ancient Greek εὕρηκα (heúrēka, “I have found”), perfect active indicative first singular of εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”). Archimedes supposedly exclaimed this when he figured out how to determine the density of an object. First use appears c. 1603 in a text by Philemon Holland.

Synonym of constantan (“copper-nickel alloy”)


-on

* (Physics) From -on in electron, reinforced by Ancient Greek -ον (-on) ending neuter nouns and adjectives.
* (Chemistry) From -on in carbon, first applied to boron and then to silicon.

Coordinate term: -ino

(physics, mathematics and biology) Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon).

(biology, genetics) Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon.

(chemistry) Forming names of noble gases and certain nonmetal elements (such as boron or silicon).


beryl

Inherited from Middle English beryl, from Old French beril, from Latin bērillus, bēryllus, from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”).


beryl

pl-noun

beryl m inan (related adjective berylowy)

berylowy (adjective)
beryl (nominative singular)
beryle (nominative plural)
berylu (genitive singular)
beryli (genitive plural)
berylowi (dative singular)
berylom (dative plural)
beryl (accusative singular)
beryle (accusative plural)
berylem (instrumental singular)
berylami (instrumental plural)
berylu (locative singular)
berylach (locative plural)
berylu (singular vocative)
beryle (plural vocative)

(uncountable) beryllium (chemical element)


인

Sino-Korean word from 燐, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 燐(りん) (rin).

the hanja entry at 燐 for Sino-Korean compounds of 인


alkene

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds.

alquè

unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon with one or more carbon–carbon double bonds

オレフィン系炭化水素

オレフィンけいたんかすいそ

エチレン系炭化水素

エチレンけいたんかすいそ


alkane

From German Alkan, formed as alkyl + -ane.

The carbon chain of an alkane may be linear or branched, but must not contain loops (cycles); its chemical formula is of the form CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.

Whereas production levels of short-chain alkanes in plants are insufficient to provide an economically viable fuel source, the genes encoding the alkane biosynthetic pathway may provide a biotechnological resource for engineering fermentation organisms with the capacity to convert biomass to an alkane-based fuel.

1997, T. J. Savage, M. K. Hristova, R. Croteau, “Biochemistry of Short-Chain Alkanes: Evidence for an Elongation/Reduction/C1-Elimination Pathway”, in John Peter Williams, Mobashsher Uddin Khan, Nora Wan Lem, editors, Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 51:

The oxidation of the simplest alkane methanol is carried out by methylotrophs that may be obligate or facultative.

2007, Alasdair H. Neilson, Ann-Sofie Allard, Environmental Degradation and Transformation of Organic Chemicals, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 103:

2012, Chulsung Bae, Chapter 3: Catalytic Carbon-Boron Bond Formation via Activation of Alkane C-H Bonds, Pedro J. Pérez, Alkane C-H Activation by Single-Site Metal Catalysis, Springer, page 73,
Alkanes are extremely unreactive toward nucleophiles and electrophiles because they are composed of nonpolar, strong, saturated C–H and C-C bonds.

(organic chemistry) Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (methane, ethane, etc.).

alcà

acyclic saturated hydrocarbon of formula CnH2n+2


boric

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-boric.wav

(chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or containing the element boron.


arsine

en-noun

arsine (countable and uncountable, plural arsines)

From ars(enic) + -ine (“suffix used to form names of chemical substances”).

suffix

(inorganic chemistry, uncountable) A compound of arsenic and hydrogen, AsH₃, a colorless and exceedingly poisonous gas, having an odor like garlic.


cannel

en-noun

cannel (countable and uncountable, plural cannels)

Cannel is dull black in colour while boghead is dull brownish.

2018, O. P. Gupta, Elements of Fuel & Combustion Technology, page 35:

A bituminous coal that burns brightly with much smoke.


auric

(inorganic chemistry) Of or pertaining to trivalent gold.


amide

(inorganic chemistry) Any ionic derivative of ammonia in which a hydrogen atom has been replaced with a metal cation (R-NH⁻ or R₂N⁻)


cupric

Ultimately from Latin cuprum (“copper”). See -ic.

(inorganic chemistry) Containing copper with an oxidation number of 2

rameico

containing copper with an oxidation number of 2


borate

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-borate.wav

A salt or ester formed by the combination of boric acid with a base or positive radical


borax

borax (usually uncountable, plural boraxes or boraces)

From Middle English boras, from Anglo-Norman boreis, from Medieval Latin borax, baurach (“borax”), from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq), from Middle Persian bwlk' (bōrag), which yielded Persian بوره (bure).

water of crystallization
water of crystallization

(inorganic chemistry) The sodium salt of boric acid, Na₂B₄O₇, either anhydrous or with 5 or 10 molecules of water of crystallization; sodium tetraborate.


ferric

en-adj

ferric (comparative more ferric, superlative most ferric)

more ferric (comparative)
most ferric (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ferric.wav

From Latin ferricus, from ferrum (“iron”).

(chemistry) Of compounds of iron in which it has a valence or oxidation number of 3

fèrric

chemistry: of compounds of iron in which it has a valence or oxidation number of 3


bor

bor (nominative singular)
bory (nominative plural)
boru (genitive singular)
borů (genitive plural)
boru (dative singular)
borům (dative plural)
bor (accusative singular)
bory (accusative plural)
bore (singular vocative)
bory (plural vocative)
boru (locative singular)
borech (locative plural)
borem (instrumental singular)
bory (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech bor, from Proto-Slavic *borъ. Because in Slovak and Polish dialects it means "marsh", it is sometimes associated with Proto-Slavic *bara, meaning the same. More probably it is connected with Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-u-. Compare also borůvka.

1834, František Škroup, “Kde domov můj” (national anthem of the Czech Republic). Lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Kde domov můj, kde domov můj? / Voda hučí po lučinách, / bory šumí po skalinách, / v sadě skví se jara květ, / zemský ráj to na pohled!


bor

Borrowed from German Bor, which is a shortened form of Borax derived from Medieval Latin borax, from Arabic بورق (“būraq”), from Persian بوره (“būrah”).


bor

head

bor n (singular definite boret, not used in plural form)


bor

(uncountable) boron (chemical element, symbol B)


bor

bor (nominative singular)
boru (genitive singular)
borowi (dative singular)
bor (accusative singular)
borem (instrumental singular)
borze (locative singular)
borze (singular vocative)


bor

bȏr (canonical masculine)
бо̑р (Cyrillic)
bor (nominative singular)
borovi (nominative plural)
bora (genitive singular)
borova (genitive plural)
boru (dative singular)
borovima (dative plural)
bor (accusative singular)
borove (accusative plural)
bore (singular vocative)
borovi (plural vocative)
boru (locative singular)
borovima (locative plural)
borom (instrumental singular)
borovima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).


bor

bọ̑r (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
bór (nominative singular)
bóra (genitive singular)
bóru (dative singular)
bór (accusative singular)
bóru (locative singular)
bórom (instrumental singular)

From New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).


iodide

/ˈɑɪ.əˌdɑɪd/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-iodide.wav

The organification of iodide in the thyroid gland was described using a second order rate constant (KthybindC, /nmol/L*hr/kg thyroid weight) fitted to provide thyroidal iodide stores near the maximal value, which increased with age.

2016 March 2, “Dietary Iodine Sufficiency and Moderate Insufficiency in the Lactating Mother and Nursing Infant: A Computational Perspective”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

Presence of nitrides, argonides, arsenides, and iodides in the crystalline rocks

2017, Kathleen F. Edwards, Joel F. Liebman, No Nobel for Noble Gases - Some Guesses Why:

(inorganic chemistry) A binary compound of iodine and another element or radical.


assay

From Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of essay.

The act or process of ascertaining the proportion of a particular metal in an ore or alloy; especially, the determination of the proportion of gold or silver in bullion or coin.


iodate

en-verb

iodate (third-person singular simple present iodates, present participle iodating, simple past and past participle iodated)

iodates (present singular third-person)
iodating (participle present)
iodated (participle past)
iodated (past)

From iod(ine) + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-iodate.wav


duff

en-noun

duff (countable and uncountable, plural duffs)

Uncertain; probably related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”).

der

Coal dust, especially that left after screening or combined with other small, unsaleable bits of coal.


alum

en-noun

alum (countable and uncountable, plural alums)

From Middle English alum, alum, alym, alyme, from Anglo-Norman alum, alun, from Latin alūmen.

potash alum

double sulphate of potassium and aluminum

Venice also needed alum for trade, since it was the point of departure for overland transportation of alum to southern Germany and its cloth-manufacturing Free Cities.

1991, Felix Gilbert, The Pope, His Banker, and Venice, page 80:

A natural astringent and antiseptic, potassium alum was coveted for its medicinal and cosmetic properties.

2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 201:

An astringent salt, usually occurring in the form of pale crystals, much used in the dyeing and tanning trade and in certain medicines, and now understood to be a double sulphate of potassium and aluminium (K₂SO₄·Al₂(SO₄)₃·24H₂O).

With weld and cochineal, which are colouring matters the most sensible to the action of sulphate of iron, the purified alums gave us colours more brilliant, fresh, and in a slight degree lighter; while those with our common alums were all duller, and evidently of a deeper hue.

1807, William Nicholson, editor, A Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry, and the Arts, volume XVIII, page 286:

For similar reasons, aluminium sulphate and alums are used in dyeing cloth.[…]Normally alums are soluble in water and insoluble in alcohols.

2000 June, Competition Science Vision, page 486:

In structure, the alums consist of simple ions, being not complexes, but double salts. Potash alum or potassium alum is the common alum, with the formula KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O) which, for convenience, may be written K₂SO₄·Al₂(SO₄)₃·24H₂O

2005, Amit Arora, Text Book Of Inorganic Chemistry, page 386:

(inorganic chemistry) Any similar double sulphate in which either or both of the potassium and aluminium is wholly or partly replaced by other univalent or tervalent cations.


alum

en-verb

alum (third-person singular simple present alums, present participle aluming, simple past and past participle alumed)

alums (present singular third-person)
aluming (participle present)
alumed (participle past)
alumed (past)

The silk should be boiled at the rate of 20 parts of soap per cent. , and then alumed. The aluming need not be so strong as for the fine crimson

1839, Andrew Ure, A Dictionary of Arts, Manufactures, and Mines:

(transitive) To steep in, or otherwise impregnate with, a solution of alum; to treat with alum.


alum

From alumnus and alumna (> alumn- > alum), by the removal of the originally Latin gender-specific nominative singular case endings -us (masculine) and -a (feminine).

1961 Spring, Anchora of Delta Gamma, Volume LXXVII, No. 3, page 59,
Evanston-North Shore alums are happy to open their homes to Sigma actives for special social events.

You'll remember that we're starting with a list of slightly over 7,000 names that are alums (most of them over 50) that we'd like to whittle down to a manageable list of prospects.

2006, Ted Hart, James M. Greenfield, Pamela M. Gignac, Christopher Carnie, Major Donors: Finding Big Gifts in Your Database and Online, page 47:

All schools that last have alums, and, ancient as it was by American standards, Trinity by mid-century had thousands.

2009, Timothy C. Jacobson, Charity & Merit: Trinity School at 300, page 190:

(shortening, Canada, US) A past attendee or graduate (of any gender) of a college, university or other educational institution.

alumna

the original Latin gender-specific loanword