livre

Borrowed from French livre. Doublet of libra and lira.

They like to see them awarded comfortable pensions. Is it 700,000 livres a year to the Polignac family?

1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, published 2007, page 115:

He never, it should be noted, totally renounced his inheritance: a critic of the court round, he benefited to the tune of a cool two million livres a year from royal largesse […].

2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 30:

(historical) A unit of currency formerly used in France, divided into 20 sols or sous.


livre

Louisiana Creole: liv

→ English: livre

Inherited from Middle French livre, from Old French livre, from Latin lībra.


centavo

Currency unit (hundredth of a peso) in Mexico.


centavo

nb-noun

centavo m (definite singular centavoen, indefinite plural centavos or centavo, definite plural centavoene)

centavoen (definite singular)
centavos (indefinite plural)
centavo (indefinite plural)
centavoene (definite plural)


centavo

cent (a hundredth of several monetary units, including the Brazilian real, the Portuguese escudo, and the Mozambican metical)


pound

en-noun

pound (plural pounds or (UK colloquial) pound)

pounds (plural)
pound (UK colloquial plural)

From Middle English pound, from Old English pund (“a pound, weight”), from Proto-West Germanic *pund, from Proto-Germanic *pundą (“pound, weight”), an early borrowing from Latin pondō (“by weight”), ablative form of pondus (“weight”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull, stretch”).
Cognate with Dutch pond, German Pfund, Danish pund and Swedish pund. Doublet of pood and punt.

der

an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure

an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure

take care of the pennies and the pounds will take care of themselves

A unit of currency in various currency systems.

"Only a hundred and ninety-three pound," said Mr. Tulliver. "You've brought less o' late; but young fellows like to have their own way with their money. Though I didn't do as I liked before I was of age." He spoke with rather timid discontent.

1860, George Eliot, chapter 6, in The Mill on the Floss, book 5:

For students in developing countries who can't get it any other way, or for students in the first world, who can but may choose not to. Pay thousands of pounds a year for your education? Or get it free online?

2012 November 11, Carole Cadwalladr, “Do online courses spell the end for the traditional university?”, in Observer:

The unit of currency used in the United Kingdom and its dependencies. It is divided into 100 pence. Symbol £.

He glanced back through what he had read and, while feeling his water flow quietly, he envied kindly Mr Beaufoy who had written it and received payment of three pounds, thirteen and six.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[[Episode 4]]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

Any of various units of currency used in Egypt, Lebanon, Sudan and Syria, and formerly in the Republic of Ireland, Cyprus, Israel and South Africa.

the Rhode Island pound; the New Hampshire pound

He knocked out cans of warm cola at two pound fifty a time.

2010, Steven Field, Dusty's Fort, →ISBN, page 33:

Any of various units of currency formerly used in the United States.


pie

en-noun

pie (countable and uncountable, plural pies)

→ Bulgarian: пай (paj)

→ Cantonese: 批 (pai¹)

→ Finnish: pai

→ Hebrew: פַּאי

→ Japanese: パイ

desc

→ Kashubian: paja (Canada, United States)

→ Korean: 파이 (pai)

→ Malay: pai

→ Persian: پای (pây)

→ Scottish Gaelic: pàidh

→ Spanish: pay

→ Swedish: paj

→ Tok Pisin: pai

→ Welsh: pei

→ Yiddish: פּײַ (pay)

From Middle English pye, pie, pey, perhaps from Old English *pīe (“pastry”) (compare Old English pīe, pēo (“insect, bug”)), attested in early Middle English piehus (“bakery”, literally “pie-house”) c. 1199. Relation to Medieval Latin pica, pia (“pie, pastry”) is unclear, as there are no similar terms found in any Romance languages; therefore, like Irish pióg (“pie”), the Latin term may have been simply borrowed from the English.
Some sources state the word comes from Latin pīca (“magpie, jay”) (from the idea of the many ingredients put into pies likened to the tendency of magpies to bring a variety of objects back to their nests), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”), though this has its controversies. However, if so, then it is a doublet of pica.

der

The family had steak and kidney pie for dinner and cherry pie for dessert.

SATURNINUS: Go fetch them hither to us presently.
TITUS: Why, there they are, both baked in that pie,
Whereof their mother daintily hath fed,
Eating the flesh that she herself hath bred.

c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:

A type of pastry that consists of an outer crust and a filling. (Savory pies are more popular in the UK and sweet pies are more popular in the US, so "pie" without qualification has different connotations in these dialects.)

A paper plate covered in cream, shaving foam or custard that is thrown or rubbed in someone’s face for comical purposes, to raise money for charity, or as a form of political protest; a custard pie; a cream pie.


pie

From Hindi पाई (pāī, “low-denomination coin”), from Sanskrit पादिका (pādikā, “foot, shoe”), from पाद (pāda, “foot, base, quarter”) + -इक (-ika, “-ic: forming adjectives”).

bor

I gave him all the money in my possession, Rs.9.8.5. – nine rupees, eight annas, and five pie – for I always keep small change as bakshish when I am in camp.

1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes”, in The Phantom ’Rickshaw and Other Tales, Folio Society, published 2005, page 117:

(historical) A former low-denomination coin of northern India.


peso

(historical) A former unit of currency in Spain and Spain's colonies, worth 8 reales; the Spanish dollar.

The circulating currency of various Spanish-speaking American countries (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Uruguay) and the Philippines.


peso

peso (nominative singular)
pesa (nominative plural)
pesos (nominative plural)
pesa (genitive singular)
pes (genitive plural)
pesos (genitive plural)
pesu (dative singular)
pesům (dative plural)
pesos (dative plural)
peso (accusative singular)
pesa (accusative plural)
pesos (accusative plural)
peso (singular vocative)
pesa (plural vocative)
pesos (plural vocative)
pesu (locative singular)
pesech (locative plural)
pesos (locative plural)
pesem (instrumental singular)
pesy (instrumental plural)
pesos (instrumental plural)


peso

peso (nominative singular)
pesot (nominative plural)
peso (accusative nominative singular)
pesot (accusative nominative plural)
peson (accusative genitive singular)
pesot (accusative genitive plural)
peson (genitive singular)
pesojen (genitive plural)
pesoa (partitive singular)
pesoja (partitive plural)
pesossa (inessive singular)
pesoissa (inessive plural)
pesosta (elative singular)
pesoista (elative plural)
pesoon (illative singular)
pesoihin (illative plural)
pesolla (adessive singular)
pesoilla (adessive plural)
pesolta (ablative singular)
pesoilta (ablative plural)
pesolle (allative singular)
pesoille (allative plural)
pesona (essive singular)
pesoina (essive plural)
pesoksi (singular translative)
pesoiksi (plural translative)
pesotta (abessive singular)
pesoitta (abessive plural)
pesoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pesoni (nominative singular)
pesoni (nominative plural)
pesoni (accusative nominative singular)
pesoni (accusative nominative plural)
pesoni (accusative genitive singular)
pesoni (accusative genitive plural)
pesoni (genitive singular)
pesojeni (genitive plural)
pesoani (partitive singular)
pesojani (partitive plural)
pesossani (inessive singular)
pesoissani (inessive plural)
pesostani (elative singular)
pesoistani (elative plural)
pesooni (illative singular)
pesoihini (illative plural)
pesollani (adessive singular)
pesoillani (adessive plural)
pesoltani (ablative singular)
pesoiltani (ablative plural)
pesolleni (allative singular)
pesoilleni (allative plural)
pesonani (essive singular)
pesoinani (essive plural)
pesokseni (singular translative)
pesoikseni (plural translative)
pesottani (abessive singular)
pesoittani (abessive plural)
pesoineni (comitative plural)
pesosi (nominative singular)
pesosi (nominative plural)
pesosi (accusative nominative singular)
pesosi (accusative nominative plural)
pesosi (accusative genitive singular)
pesosi (accusative genitive plural)
pesosi (genitive singular)
pesojesi (genitive plural)
pesoasi (partitive singular)
pesojasi (partitive plural)
pesossasi (inessive singular)
pesoissasi (inessive plural)
pesostasi (elative singular)
pesoistasi (elative plural)
pesoosi (illative singular)
pesoihisi (illative plural)
pesollasi (adessive singular)
pesoillasi (adessive plural)
pesoltasi (ablative singular)
pesoiltasi (ablative plural)
pesollesi (allative singular)
pesoillesi (allative plural)
pesonasi (essive singular)
pesoinasi (essive plural)
pesoksesi (singular translative)
pesoiksesi (plural translative)
pesottasi (abessive singular)
pesoittasi (abessive plural)
pesoinesi (comitative plural)
pesomme (nominative singular)
pesomme (nominative plural)
pesomme (accusative nominative singular)
pesomme (accusative nominative plural)
pesomme (accusative genitive singular)
pesomme (accusative genitive plural)
pesomme (genitive singular)
pesojemme (genitive plural)
pesoamme (partitive singular)
pesojamme (partitive plural)
pesossamme (inessive singular)
pesoissamme (inessive plural)
pesostamme (elative singular)
pesoistamme (elative plural)
pesoomme (illative singular)
pesoihimme (illative plural)
pesollamme (adessive singular)
pesoillamme (adessive plural)
pesoltamme (ablative singular)
pesoiltamme (ablative plural)
pesollemme (allative singular)
pesoillemme (allative plural)
pesonamme (essive singular)
pesoinamme (essive plural)
pesoksemme (singular translative)
pesoiksemme (plural translative)
pesottamme (abessive singular)
pesoittamme (abessive plural)
pesoinemme (comitative plural)
pesonne (nominative singular)
pesonne (nominative plural)
pesonne (accusative nominative singular)
pesonne (accusative nominative plural)
pesonne (accusative genitive singular)
pesonne (accusative genitive plural)
pesonne (genitive singular)
pesojenne (genitive plural)
pesoanne (partitive singular)
pesojanne (partitive plural)
pesossanne (inessive singular)
pesoissanne (inessive plural)
pesostanne (elative singular)
pesoistanne (elative plural)
pesoonne (illative singular)
pesoihinne (illative plural)
pesollanne (adessive singular)
pesoillanne (adessive plural)
pesoltanne (ablative singular)
pesoiltanne (ablative plural)
pesollenne (allative singular)
pesoillenne (allative plural)
pesonanne (essive singular)
pesoinanne (essive plural)
pesoksenne (singular translative)
pesoiksenne (plural translative)
pesottanne (abessive singular)
pesoittanne (abessive plural)
pesoinenne (comitative plural)
pesonsa (nominative singular)
pesonsa (nominative plural)
pesonsa (accusative nominative singular)
pesonsa (accusative nominative plural)
pesonsa (accusative genitive singular)
pesonsa (accusative genitive plural)
pesonsa (genitive singular)
pesojensa (genitive plural)
pesoaan (partitive singular)
pesoansa (partitive singular)
pesojaan (partitive plural)
pesojansa (partitive plural)
pesossaan (inessive singular)
pesossansa (inessive singular)
pesoissaan (inessive plural)
pesoissansa (inessive plural)
pesostaan (elative singular)
pesostansa (elative singular)
pesoistaan (elative plural)
pesoistansa (elative plural)
pesoonsa (illative singular)
pesoihinsa (illative plural)
pesollaan (adessive singular)
pesollansa (adessive singular)
pesoillaan (adessive plural)
pesoillansa (adessive plural)
pesoltaan (ablative singular)
pesoltansa (ablative singular)
pesoiltaan (ablative plural)
pesoiltansa (ablative plural)
pesolleen (allative singular)
pesollensa (allative singular)
pesoilleen (allative plural)
pesoillensa (allative plural)
pesonaan (essive singular)
pesonansa (essive singular)
pesoinaan (essive plural)
pesoinansa (essive plural)
pesokseen (singular translative)
pesoksensa (singular translative)
pesoikseen (plural translative)
pesoiksensa (plural translative)
pesottaan (abessive singular)
pesottansa (abessive singular)
pesoittaan (abessive plural)
pesoittansa (abessive plural)
pesoineen (comitative plural)
pesoinensa (comitative plural)

peso (currency; coin or note of one peso)


peso

head

peso m (definite singular pesoen, indefinite plural peso or pesos, definite plural pesoene)

pesoen (definite singular)
peso (indefinite plural)
pesos (indefinite plural)
pesoene (definite plural)

From Latin pensum, via English peso and Spanish peso.

a peso (currency unit of several Latin American countries, as well as the Philippines)


peso

peso m (definite singular pesoen, indefinite plural peso or pesos, definite plural pesoane)

pesoen (definite singular)
peso (indefinite plural)
pesos (indefinite plural)
pesoane (definite plural)


peso

Borrowed from Spanish peso, from Old Spanish peso, from Vulgar Latin *pēsum, from Latin pēnsum, from pendō.

peso (designation for specific currency)


euro

The name euro was the winner of a contest open to the general public to propose names for the new European currency, and as such is technically a neologism, although it obviously alludes to the common root of geographical names for the continent Europe, derived from Latin Europa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē), the name in Greek mythology of a princess, abducted by Zeus as a bull across the Bosporus. According to the official story, the term was coined by Belgian teacher and esperantist Germain Pirlot in 1995, who suggested it in a letter to Jacques Santer, then President of the European Commission.

coin

(numismatics) The currency unit of the European Monetary Union. Symbol: €


euro

euro (nominative singular)
eura (nominative plural)
eura (genitive singular)
eur (genitive plural)
euru (dative singular)
eurům (dative plural)
euro (accusative singular)
eura (accusative plural)
euro (singular vocative)
eura (plural vocative)
euru (locative singular)
eurech (locative plural)
eurem (instrumental singular)
eury (instrumental plural)


euro

euro (genitive)
eurot (partitive)
euro (nominative singular)
eurod (nominative plural)
euro (accusative nominative singular)
eurod (accusative nominative plural)
euro (accusative genitive singular)
eurod (accusative genitive plural)
euro (genitive singular)
eurode (genitive plural)
eurot (partitive singular)
eurosid (partitive plural)
eurosse (illative singular)
eurodesse (illative plural)
euros (inessive singular)
eurodes (inessive plural)
eurost (elative singular)
eurodest (elative plural)
eurole (allative singular)
eurodele (allative plural)
eurol (adessive singular)
eurodel (adessive plural)
eurolt (ablative singular)
eurodelt (ablative plural)
euroks (singular translative)
eurodeks (plural translative)
euroni (singular terminative)
eurodeni (plural terminative)
eurona (essive singular)
eurodena (essive plural)
eurota (abessive singular)
eurodeta (abessive plural)
euroga (comitative singular)
eurodega (comitative plural)

From English euro. By surface analysis, clipping of Euroopa (“Europe”).


euro

euro (nominative singular)
eurot (nominative plural)
euro (accusative nominative singular)
eurot (accusative nominative plural)
euron (accusative genitive singular)
eurot (accusative genitive plural)
euron (genitive singular)
eurojen (genitive plural)
euroa (partitive singular)
euroja (partitive plural)
eurossa (inessive singular)
euroissa (inessive plural)
eurosta (elative singular)
euroista (elative plural)
euroon (illative singular)
euroihin (illative plural)
eurolla (adessive singular)
euroilla (adessive plural)
eurolta (ablative singular)
euroilta (ablative plural)
eurolle (allative singular)
euroille (allative plural)
eurona (essive singular)
euroina (essive plural)
euroksi (singular translative)
euroiksi (plural translative)
eurotta (abessive singular)
euroitta (abessive plural)
euroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
euroni (nominative singular)
euroni (nominative plural)
euroni (accusative nominative singular)
euroni (accusative nominative plural)
euroni (accusative genitive singular)
euroni (accusative genitive plural)
euroni (genitive singular)
eurojeni (genitive plural)
euroani (partitive singular)
eurojani (partitive plural)
eurossani (inessive singular)
euroissani (inessive plural)
eurostani (elative singular)
euroistani (elative plural)
eurooni (illative singular)
euroihini (illative plural)
eurollani (adessive singular)
euroillani (adessive plural)
euroltani (ablative singular)
euroiltani (ablative plural)
eurolleni (allative singular)
euroilleni (allative plural)
euronani (essive singular)
euroinani (essive plural)
eurokseni (singular translative)
euroikseni (plural translative)
eurottani (abessive singular)
euroittani (abessive plural)
euroineni (comitative plural)
eurosi (nominative singular)
eurosi (nominative plural)
eurosi (accusative nominative singular)
eurosi (accusative nominative plural)
eurosi (accusative genitive singular)
eurosi (accusative genitive plural)
eurosi (genitive singular)
eurojesi (genitive plural)
euroasi (partitive singular)
eurojasi (partitive plural)
eurossasi (inessive singular)
euroissasi (inessive plural)
eurostasi (elative singular)
euroistasi (elative plural)
euroosi (illative singular)
euroihisi (illative plural)
eurollasi (adessive singular)
euroillasi (adessive plural)
euroltasi (ablative singular)
euroiltasi (ablative plural)
eurollesi (allative singular)
euroillesi (allative plural)
euronasi (essive singular)
euroinasi (essive plural)
euroksesi (singular translative)
euroiksesi (plural translative)
eurottasi (abessive singular)
euroittasi (abessive plural)
euroinesi (comitative plural)
euromme (nominative singular)
euromme (nominative plural)
euromme (accusative nominative singular)
euromme (accusative nominative plural)
euromme (accusative genitive singular)
euromme (accusative genitive plural)
euromme (genitive singular)
eurojemme (genitive plural)
euroamme (partitive singular)
eurojamme (partitive plural)
eurossamme (inessive singular)
euroissamme (inessive plural)
eurostamme (elative singular)
euroistamme (elative plural)
euroomme (illative singular)
euroihimme (illative plural)
eurollamme (adessive singular)
euroillamme (adessive plural)
euroltamme (ablative singular)
euroiltamme (ablative plural)
eurollemme (allative singular)
euroillemme (allative plural)
euronamme (essive singular)
euroinamme (essive plural)
euroksemme (singular translative)
euroiksemme (plural translative)
eurottamme (abessive singular)
euroittamme (abessive plural)
euroinemme (comitative plural)
euronne (nominative singular)
euronne (nominative plural)
euronne (accusative nominative singular)
euronne (accusative nominative plural)
euronne (accusative genitive singular)
euronne (accusative genitive plural)
euronne (genitive singular)
eurojenne (genitive plural)
euroanne (partitive singular)
eurojanne (partitive plural)
eurossanne (inessive singular)
euroissanne (inessive plural)
eurostanne (elative singular)
euroistanne (elative plural)
euroonne (illative singular)
euroihinne (illative plural)
eurollanne (adessive singular)
euroillanne (adessive plural)
euroltanne (ablative singular)
euroiltanne (ablative plural)
eurollenne (allative singular)
euroillenne (allative plural)
euronanne (essive singular)
euroinanne (essive plural)
euroksenne (singular translative)
euroiksenne (plural translative)
eurottanne (abessive singular)
euroittanne (abessive plural)
euroinenne (comitative plural)
euronsa (nominative singular)
euronsa (nominative plural)
euronsa (accusative nominative singular)
euronsa (accusative nominative plural)
euronsa (accusative genitive singular)
euronsa (accusative genitive plural)
euronsa (genitive singular)
eurojensa (genitive plural)
euroaan (partitive singular)
euroansa (partitive singular)
eurojaan (partitive plural)
eurojansa (partitive plural)
eurossaan (inessive singular)
eurossansa (inessive singular)
euroissaan (inessive plural)
euroissansa (inessive plural)
eurostaan (elative singular)
eurostansa (elative singular)
euroistaan (elative plural)
euroistansa (elative plural)
euroonsa (illative singular)
euroihinsa (illative plural)
eurollaan (adessive singular)
eurollansa (adessive singular)
euroillaan (adessive plural)
euroillansa (adessive plural)
euroltaan (ablative singular)
euroltansa (ablative singular)
euroiltaan (ablative plural)
euroiltansa (ablative plural)
eurolleen (allative singular)
eurollensa (allative singular)
euroilleen (allative plural)
euroillensa (allative plural)
euronaan (essive singular)
euronansa (essive singular)
euroinaan (essive plural)
euroinansa (essive plural)
eurokseen (singular translative)
euroksensa (singular translative)
euroikseen (plural translative)
euroiksensa (plural translative)
eurottaan (abessive singular)
eurottansa (abessive singular)
euroittaan (abessive plural)
euroittansa (abessive plural)
euroineen (comitative plural)
euroinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism. See English euro for more. By surface analysis, clipping of Eurooppa (“Europe”).


euro

Ce texte, qui devait entrer en vigueur à partir du 1er juillet, créait une obligation pour les plates-formes et les moteurs de recherche de retirer sous vingt-quatre heures – et même dans l’heure pour les images pédopornographiques et l’apologie du terrorisme – les contenus « manifestement illicites » qui leur sont signalés, sous peine d’amendes pouvant aller jusqu’à 1,25 million d’euros.

2020 June 19, “Stopper la haine sur Internet”, in Le Monde:

This text, which will become enforced beginning at the 1st of July, creats an obligation for platforms and search engines to remove in under twenty-four hours — and even within the hour for pedophilic pornography and justifications of terrorism — "manifestly illegal" contents of which they are alerted, under penalty of fines which can go up to 1.25 million euros.


euro

euro (nominative singular)
euroh (nominative plural)
euro (accusative singular)
euroid (accusative plural)
euro (genitive singular)
euroi (genitive plural)
euron (illative singular)
euroid (illative plural)
eurost (locative singular)
euroin (locative plural)
euroin (comitative singular)
euroiguin (comitative plural)
eurottáá (abessive singular)
euroittáá (abessive plural)
euron (essive singular)
eurod (partitive singular)


euro

it-noun

euro m (usually invariable, plural (nonstandard) euri)

Borrowed from English euro, from eurocurrency.


euro

euroen (definite singular)
euroer (indefinite plural)
euroene (definite plural)


euro

euroen (definite singular)
euroar (indefinite plural)
euroane (definite plural)


euro

Internationalism; compare English euro, French euro, German Euro.

euro (currency unit of the European Monetary Union; symbol: €)


euro

èuro (canonical masculine)
ѐуро (Cyrillic)
euro (nominative singular)
euri (nominative plural)
eura (genitive singular)
eura (genitive plural)
euru (dative singular)
eurima (dative plural)
euro (accusative singular)
eure (accusative plural)
euro (singular vocative)
euri (plural vocative)
euru (locative singular)
eurima (locative plural)
eurom (instrumental singular)
eurima (instrumental plural)


euro

euro (nominative singular)
euro (nominative plural)
euro (accusative singular)
euroid (accusative plural)
euro (genitive singular)
euroi (genitive plural)
euro (illative singular)
eurooʹje (illative singular)
euroid (illative plural)
eurost (locative singular)
euroin (locative plural)
euroin (comitative singular)
euroivuiʹm (comitative plural)
eurotaa (abessive singular)
eurotää (abessive singular)
euroitaa (abessive plural)
euroitää (abessive plural)
euron (essive)
eurod (partitive)


euro

euro (nominative singular)
eurá (nominative plural)
eura (genitive singular)
eur (genitive plural)
euru (dative singular)
eurám (dative plural)
euro (accusative singular)
eurá (accusative plural)
eure (locative singular)
eurách (locative plural)
eurom (instrumental singular)
eurami (instrumental plural)


penny

en-noun

penny (plural pennies or pence or (obsolete) pens)

pennies (plural)
pence (plural)
pens (obsolete plural)

→ Bulgarian: пени (peni)

→ Czech: penny

→ Dutch: penny

→ Finnish: penny

→ French: penny

→ German: Penny

→ Hebrew: פֶּנִי (péni)

→ Hindi: पेनी (penī)

→ Hungarian: penny

→ Japanese: ペニー (penī)

→ Korean: 페니 (peni)

→ Macedonian: пе́ни (péni)

→ Malay: peni

→ Maori: pene

→ Marathi: पेनी (penī)

→ Norman: pénîn

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: penny

Norwegian Nynorsk: penny

→ Portuguese: pêni (Brazil), péni (Portugal)

→ Russian: пе́нни (pénni)

→ Swahili: peni

→ Swedish: penny

→ Thai: เพนนี (peen-nii)

→ Turkish: peni

→ Uyghur: پەنى (peni)

→ Volapük: pänid

From Middle English penny, peny, from Old English peniġ, penniġ, penning (“penny”), from Proto-West Germanic *panning, from Proto-Germanic *panningaz, of uncertain origin (see that page for theories). Doublet of pfennig and fening.

Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.

1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:

We had not proceeded very far across the south cantilever when we saw a penny lying beside the track, and another a short distance further on. We were to find several more pennies, and some half-pennies, before we reached the north shore. Inspector Bell explained that many passengers try to throw a coin into the Forth, for "good luck," while trains are crossing the bridge.

1950 March, H. A. Vallance, “On Foot Across the Forth Bridge”, in Railway Magazine, page 150:

(historical) In the United Kingdom and Ireland, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₂₄₀ of a pound sterling or Irish pound before decimalisation, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: d.

пени

1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound

In the United Kingdom, a unit of currency worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a pound sterling, or a copper coin worth this amount. Abbreviation: p.

بِنْس

1/100 of a pound sterling or British pound

Holy shit! A hundred and eleven pennies! At that point, that dog had more Lincoln in him than Mary Todd.

2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:

In the US and (formerly) Canada, a one-cent coin, worth ¹⁄₁₀₀ of a dollar. Abbreviation: ¢.


dollar

→ Burmese: ဒေါ်လာ (daula)

→ Catalan: dòlar

→ Chinese: 刀 (dāo) (colloquial)

→ Czech: dolar

→ Danish: dollar

desctree

→ Dutch: dollar
→ Indonesian: dolar
→ Japanese: ドル (doru)

→ Faroese: dollari

→ French: dollar
→ Romanian: dolar (along with English dollar)

→ German: Dollar

→ Greek: δολάριο (dolário)

→ Hausa: dala

→ Hawaiian: kālā

→ Hebrew: דולר (dolar)

→ Irish: dollar

→ Italian: dollaro

→ Khmer: ដុល្លារ (dŏlléar)

→ Korean: 달러 (dalleo)

→ Latvian: dolārs

→ Lithuanian: doleris

→ Macedonian: долар (dolar)

→ Maori: tāra

→ Nepali: डलर (ḍalar)

→ Norwegian: dollar

→ Papiamentu: dòlò

→ Persian: دلار (dolâr)

→ Polish: dolar
→ Kashubian: dolar

→ Portuguese: dólar

→ Romanian: dolar (along with French dollar)

→ Russian: доллар (dollar)

→ Samoan: tālā
→ English: tala

→ Spanish: dólar

→ Sranan Tongo: dala

→ Swahili: dola

→ Swedish: dollar

→ Thai: ดอลลาร์ (dɔn-lâa)

→ Tokelauan: tālā

→ Ukrainian: долар (dolar)

→ Welsh: doler

→ Yiddish: דאָלאַר (dolar)

→ Yoruba: dọ́là

Attested since the mid-16th century, from early Dutch daler, daalder, from German Taler, Thaler (“dollar”), from Sankt Joachimsthaler, literally “of Joachimstal”, the name for coins minted in German Sankt Joachimsthal (“St. Joachim's Valley”) (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic). Ultimately from Joachim + Tal (“valley”). Possibly reinforced by the Dutch leeuwendaalder, which was also used in the American colonies. Cognate to Danish daler. Doublet of taler.

cog

that and a dollar will get you a cup of coffee

Yeah, but why? Lincoln doesn’t need the penny for notoriety. He’s everywhere. We put him on novelty bandages, cup-and-ball games, and creepy Chia Pets. And you know where else we put him? The five-dollar bill! You know, the thing that’s worth 500 times more than the penny!

(numismatics) Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $.


dollar

az-noun

dollar (definite accusative dolları, plural dollarlar)

dolları (accusative definite)
dollarlar (plural)
dollar (nominative singular)
dollarlar (nominative plural)
dolları (accusative definite singular)
dollarları (accusative definite plural)
dollara (dative singular)
dollarlara (dative plural)
dollarda (locative singular)
dollarlarda (locative plural)
dollardan (ablative singular)
dollarlardan (ablative plural)
dolların (definite genitive singular)
dollarların (definite genitive plural)
dollarım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
dollarlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
dolların (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
dollarların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
dolları (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
dollarları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
dollarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
dollarlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
dollarınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
dollarlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
dolları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
dollarımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
dollarlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
dollarını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
dollarlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
dollarını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
dollarlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
dollarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
dollarlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
dollarınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
dollarlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
dollarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
dollarıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
dollarlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
dollarına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
dollarlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
dollarına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
dollarlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
dollarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
dollarlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
dollarınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
dollarlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
dollarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
dollarımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
dollarlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
dollarında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
dollarlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
dollarında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
dollarlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
dollarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
dollarlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
dollarınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
dollarlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
dollarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
dollarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
dollarlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
dollarından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
dollarlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
dollarından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
dollarlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
dollarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
dollarlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
dollarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
dollarlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
dollarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
dollarımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
dollarlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
dollarının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
dollarlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
dollarının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
dollarlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
dollarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
dollarlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
dollarınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
dollarlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
dollarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
dollarlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


dollar

head

dollar c (singular definite dollaren, plural indefinite dollar)

dollaren (definite singular)
dollar (indefinite plural)
dollar (indefinite nominative singular)
dollaren (definite nominative singular)
dollar (indefinite nominative plural)
dollars (indefinite nominative plural)
dollarene (definite nominative plural)
dollarsene (definite nominative plural)
dollars (genitive indefinite singular)
dollarens (definite genitive singular)
dollars (genitive indefinite plural)
dollars' (genitive indefinite plural)
dollarenes (definite genitive plural)
dollarsenes (definite genitive plural)

From English dollar, from German Taler, Thaler. Doublet of daler.


dollar

→ Romanian: dolar (along with English dollar)


dollar

dollar m (genitive singular dollair, nominative plural dollair)

dollair (genitive singular)
dollair (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
dollar (indefinite singular)
dollair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhollair (indefinite singular)
a dhollara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dollair (indefinite singular)
dollar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an dollar (definite singular)
na dollair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an dollair (definite singular)
na ndollar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an dollar (definite singular)
don dollar (definite singular)
leis na dollair (definite plural)
dollar
dhollar
ndollar

/ˈd̪ˠɔl̪ˠəɾˠ/

From English dollar, from early Dutch daler, daalder, from German Taler, Thaler (“dollar”).


dollar

dollaren (definite singular)
dollar (indefinite plural)
dollarene (definite plural)

From Middle Low German daler, via English dollar.


dollar

dollaren (definite singular)
dollar (indefinite plural)
dollarane (definite plural)


sol

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sol.wav

PIE word
 *sóh₂wl̥
From Spanish sol (“sun”), from Latin sōl (“sun”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Doublet of Sol and sol, directly from the Latin.

In full nuevo sol or new sol: the main currency unit of Peru which replaced the inti in 1991; also, a coin of this value.


sol

From Spanish sol (“sun”), from Latin sōl (“sun”), but also from Latin solidus. This makes it a doublet of sold, sou, solid, and solidus, as well as Norwegian sol f (“sun”) (Etymology 1).

doublet

Alt dette kosta åtte soles.

1981, Gregorio Condori Mamani, translated by Svanaug Steinnes, Indianarliv i Peru, Oslo: Samlaget, page 48:

(historical) the Peruvian currency between 1863 and 1985


talent

From Middle English talent, from Old English talente, borrowed from the plural of Latin talentum (“a Grecian weight; a talent of money”), from Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “balance, a particular weight, especially of gold, sum of money, a talent”). Compare Old High German talenta (“talent”). Later figurative senses are from Old French talent (“talent, will, inclination, desire”), derived from the biblical Parable of the Talents.

der

For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew XXV:14-15:

(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places.


talent

talencik (diminutive)
talent (nominative singular)
talenty (nominative plural)
talenta (genitive singular)
talentów (genitive plural)
talentowi (dative singular)
talentom (dative plural)
talenta (accusative singular)
talenty (accusative plural)
talentem (instrumental singular)
talentami (instrumental plural)
talencie (locative singular)
talentach (locative plural)
talencie (singular vocative)
talenty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin talentum, from Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton), from Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂ent-, from *telh₂-


ban

Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.

A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.

A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.


lit

lit (nominative singular)
lity (nominative plural)
lita (genitive singular)
litów (genitive plural)
litowi (dative singular)
litom (dative plural)
lita (accusative singular)
lity (accusative plural)
litem (instrumental singular)
litami (instrumental plural)
licie (locative singular)
litach (locative plural)
licie (singular vocative)
lity (plural vocative)

(historical) litas (former unit of currency of Lithuania)


pula

From Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà.

The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.


sent

A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of an Estonian kroon.


bat

bat (nominative singular)
baty (nominative plural)
bata (genitive singular)
batów (genitive plural)
batowi (dative singular)
batom (dative plural)
bata (accusative singular)
baty (accusative plural)
batem (instrumental singular)
batami (instrumental plural)
bacie (locative singular)
batach (locative plural)
bacie (singular vocative)
baty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Thai บาท (bàat), from Sanskrit पाद (pāda).


won

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-won (live, Korea).wav

Borrowed from Korean 원(圓) (won), from Sinitic 圓／圆 (yuán, “circle” > “round coin”) referring to the piece of eight. Doublet of yuan and yen.

The currency of Korea, worth 100 jun in North Korea and 100 jeon in South Korea.


won

wonen (definite singular)
wonar (indefinite plural)
wonane (definite plural)


won

won (nominative singular)
wony (nominative plural)
wona (genitive singular)
wonów (genitive plural)
wonowi (dative singular)
wonom (dative plural)
wona (accusative singular)
wony (accusative plural)
wonem (instrumental singular)
wonami (instrumental plural)
wonie (locative singular)
wonach (locative plural)
wonie (singular vocative)
wony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Korean 원 (won), from Chinese 圓／圆 (yuán).


t

Abbreviations.
t
# (stenoscript) Abbreviation of at
# (stenoscript) Abbreviation of to and homophone too.

ng

and homophone <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">too</i>.


円

Japanese simplification of 圓, via a simplified character similar to 𠮚.
Specifically, starting in the beginning of the Meiji period, the 員 in the middle of the character was abbreviated to 丨 in handwriting. As time went on, the bottom stroke of 囗 gradually rose, until by the time of the adoption of the shinjitai characters, it had reached or even surpassed the box's centre.


円

円 (canonical)
en (romanization)
wen (romanization)
ゑん (hiragana historical)

→ Chinese: 円

→ English: yen

→ Vietnamese: yên

→ French: yen

→ German: Yen

→ Greek: γιεν (gien)

→ Korean: 엔 (en)

→ Portuguese: iene

→ Russian: иена (ijena)

→ Thai: เยน (yeen)

/wen/ → /eɴ/
From Middle Chinese 圓 (MC zjwen|hjwen), with the original sense of "circle, roundness".
The yen sense came much later in the Meiji period, from Chinese 圓／圆 (yuán), itself from 銀圓／银圆 (yínyuán, “round silver object(s), especially a piece of eight”). Compare Chinese 元 (yuán, “yuan”) and Korean 원 (won, “Korean won”). Doublet of 元 (gen, “yuan (Chinese currency)”), ユアン (yuan, “yuan (Chinese currency)”), and ウォン (won, “won (Korean currency)”).
The yen became the official currency of Japan in 1871, succeeding the 両 (ryō) and the 文 (mon).

doublet

one yen is equal to 100 銭 (sen)

1989 November 10 [1988 May 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ミニチュア製造カメラ [Miniature-Generating Camera]”, in 征地球論 [A Debate over Conquering Earth] (藤子・Ｆ・不二雄 ＳＦ全短編; 3), 2nd edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Chuokoronsha, →ISBN, 第二章, page 322:

Okay, 10 million yen then. 1 million! 100,000! 10,000!

一千万円でいい 百万円！十万円！一万円！

Issenman-en de ii Hyakuman-en! Jūman-en! Ichiman-en!

一千万円でいい 百万円！十万円！一万円！


円

円 (canonical)
En (romanization)
Wen (romanization)
ゑん (hiragana historical)


円

/maro/ → /maru/
Sound shift from maro above.


円

ja-pos

円(のどか) or 円(つぶら) or 円(まどか) or 円(まろか) or 円(みつ) or 円(めぐる) • (Nodoka or Tsubura or Madoka or Maroka or Mitsu or Meguru)

円 (canonical)
円 (canonical)
円 (canonical)
円 (canonical)
円 (canonical)
円 (canonical)
Nodoka (romanization)
Tsubura (romanization)
Madoka (romanization)
Maroka (romanization)
Mitsu (romanization)
Meguru (romanization)


crown

→ Japanese: クラウン (kuraun)

→ Korean: 크라운 (keuraun)

→ Maori: karauna

From Middle English coroune, from Anglo-Norman corone, from Latin corōna (“crown, wreath”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Doublet of corona, korona, koruna, krona, króna, and krone. Displaced native Old English corenbēag (“crown”); and Middle English kinehelm, kynehelm, from Old English cynehelm (“crown”).
* (paper size): So called because originally watermarked with a crown.

doublet

Any currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress); (translation) various currencies known by similar names in their native languages, such as the korona, koruna, krona, króna, krone.


agora

From Hebrew אֲגוֹרָה (agorá), from the root א־ג־ר (ʾ-g-r, “forming words relating to hoarding and storing”).

(numismatics) Since 1960, a monetary unit and coin of Israel, the 100th part of a shekel / sheqel.


agora

agora (nominative singular)
agory (nominative plural)
agory (genitive singular)
agor (genitive plural)
agorze (dative singular)
agorom (dative plural)
agorę (accusative singular)
agory (accusative plural)
agorą (instrumental singular)
agorami (instrumental plural)
agorze (locative singular)
agorach (locative plural)
agoro (singular vocative)
agory (plural vocative)


franc

From French franc. Doublet of Frank, frank, and farang.

Any of several units of currency, some of which are multi-national (West African CFA Franc (XOF), Central African CFA Franc (XAF), the Swiss franc (CHF)) while others are national currencies.


franc

fr-adj

franc (feminine franque, masculine plural francs, feminine plural franques)

franque (feminine)
francs (masculine plural)
franques (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French franc, from Early Medieval Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Frank (“a Frank”) (see Etymology 1). Compare also Old High German Franko (“a Frank”), Old English Franca (“a Frank”). See also Feringhee.


mark

From German Mark, from Middle High German marc, marche, marke, from Old High German marc, from Proto-West Germanic *mark (whence etymology 2 via Old English marc). The identical plural is also from German.

Aus der Geschichte der menschlichen Dummheit. By Dr. Max Kemmerich. Price 3 mark 50 pfennige. Bavaria: Verlag Albert Langen, Munich.

1928 November, “Reviews”, in The Occult Review, volume XLVIII, number 5, London: Rider & Co., page 356:

(historical) A former currency of Germany and West Germany.


mark

mark (indefinite nominative singular)
marks (genitive indefinite singular)
marken (definite nominative singular)
markens (definite genitive singular)
marker (indefinite nominative plural)
markers (genitive indefinite plural)
markerna (definite nominative plural)
markernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish mark, from Old Norse mǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *markō, from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cognate with Latin margo (“border, edge”), Old Irish mruig, bruig (“border, march”).


rupee

Coined by Sher Shah Suri, the Sultan of the Suri Empire 1540–1545 as Hindustani रुपीया / رُوپِییَہ (rūpīya), variant of रुपया / رُوپَیَہ (rūpaya, “rupee”), from Sanskrit रूप्यक (rūpyaka, “silver coin”), from रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought gold or silver; stamped coin; beautiful, well-shaped; impressed, stamped”). Doublet of rufiyaa and rupiah.

der

In fact, the visible appearance of the iron is a symbol; it is not what it ultimately is. To take an analogy we are given a ten-rupee note. He knows it truly who at sight recognizes the piece of paper as a symbol of unity that represents ten separate silver coins.

1937, Rabindranath Tagore, “Lecture II: Supreme Man”, in Man: Lectures Delivered at the Andhra University under the Terms of the Sir Alladi Krishnaswamy Endowment (Andhra University Series; no. 16), Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh: Kitabistan, published 1946, →OCLC, pages 37–38:

In the fifth and sixth [standard] I obtained scholarships of rupees four and ten respectively, an achievement for which I have to thank good luck more than my merit.

1948, Mohandas K[aramchand] Gandhi, “At the High School”, in Mahadev Desai, transl., Gandhi’s Autobiography, or, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, →OCLC; reprinted as An Autobiography; or The Story of My Experiments with Truth, New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 2007, →ISBN, page 12:

There are no precise estimates available about the capital requirements of agricultural and rural development in India. But the amount required is in hundreds of thousands of crores of rupees.

1999, Katar Singh, “Financing Rural Development”, in Rural Development: Principles, Policies and Management, 2nd edition, New Delhi: SAGE Publications, published 2005, →ISBN, page 290:

The Seychelles rupee was allowed to depreciate in 2006 after being overvalued for years and fell by 10% in the first 9 months of 2007. Despite these actions, the Seychelles economy has struggled to maintain its gains and in 2008 suffered from food and oil price shocks, a foreign exchange shortage, high inflation, large financing gaps, and the global recession.

2013, “Strategic and Development Profiles”, in Seychelles Business Law Handbook, volumes 1 (Strategic Information and Basic Laws), Washington, D.C.: International Business Publications, →ISBN, page 15:

The common name for the monetary currencies used in modern India, Mauritius, Nepal, Pakistan, the Seychelles, or Sri Lanka.

paisa (1

modern Indian, Nepali, & Pakistani currencies

The only Evidence that was produced by the [East India] Company, was, a letter from Samuel Annesley, at Surrat, dated the 16th January 1694; wherein he gives this Account: Rupees. 655,000. Sent home as Cargo in the Ships Defence and Resolution.

1695 March 17, “East India Stock and Debts [marginal note]”, in Journals of the House of Commons. From November the 7th 1693, in the Fifth Year of the Reign of King William and Queen Mary, to November the 3rd 1697, in the Ninth Year of the Reign of King William the Third, London: Re-printed by Order of the House of Commons, published 1803, →OCLC, page 519, column 2:

The roupie, as the French write it, roupee, or rupee, as it is ſpelt in our authors, is a ſilver coin, ſomething broader than one of our ſhillings, and much thicker; in point of fineneſs, it is better than the Engliſh ſtandard; for its weight is 7 dwt. 11 gr. which, reduced to our ſtandard, would be 7 dwt. 13 mt. ²⁄₂²⁄₆¹⁄₆³⁄₄.

1759, George Sale et al., “Sect. IX. An Historical Account of the French Commerce at Mocha, Bassora, Surat, on the Coast of Malabar and Coromandel; […]”, in The Modern Part of An Universal History, from the Earliest Account of Time. Compiled from Original Writers, volume XI, London: Printed for S[amuel] Richardson [et al.], →OCLC, footnote H, page 181:

How much do you pay for a wife? Nine rupees and a half. / Why don't you give ten? It is not our custom. / Do you ever pay a smaller sum for a wife than nine rupees and a half? Sometimes, we conclude the bargain for eight rupees.

1841 April 17, John Wilson, “Art. III.—Account of the Wáralís and Kátodís,—Two of the Forest Tribes of the Northern Konkan”, in The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, volume VII, London: John W[illiam] Parker, West Strand, →OCLC, page 19:

(historical) A silver coin circulating in India between the 16th and 20th centuries, weighing one tola (formerly 170–180 troy grains; from 1833, 180 troy grains).

(video games) The primary currency of Hyrule.


法

法 (canonical)
hō (romanization)
fafu (romanization)
はふ (hiragana historical)

From Middle Chinese 法 (MC pjop). Originally, the kan'on was はふ (fafu), and the goon was ほふ (fofu), although both became ほう (hō) in modern Japanese. It is suggested that the kan'on was used in the general senses, while the goon was used in Buddhist contexts.


盾

Pictogram (象形) — a shield (in the oracle bone script). Note that under the 𠂆 is not 直 - one less stroke here. See also 古, perhaps a differentiation of 盾.
; “shield”
; “dong”
; “guilder; gulden; rupiah”


貫

貫 (canonical)
kan (romanization)
kwan (romanization)
くわん (hiragana historical)


鈁

Perhaps from Indonesian kupang or Malay wang.

1941, 林耀真 / Lim Jauw Tjin, 國語羅馬字初步 / ABC Romanisatie Tionghoa Baroe, page unknown (copyright page):

定價七鈁半

定价七钫半

(Indonesia, historical) 1/10 of a guilder (Dutch currency)


tolar

en-noun

tolar (plural tolars or tolarjev or tolarji)

tolars (plural)
tolarjev (plural)
tolarji (plural)

From Slovene tolar, from German Taler (“made in Joachimstal”). Doublet of dollar and thaler.

(historical) A state currency formerly used by the Republic of Slovenia between 1991 and 2006, divided into 100 stotins.


markka

Borrowed from Finnish markka, from a Germanic language, likely German Mark. Doublet of mark.

A (Finnish) mark, the currency used in Finland before the introduction of the euro, consisting of 100 penni. Abbreviation FIM.


markka

markka (nominative singular)
markat (nominative plural)
markka (accusative nominative singular)
markat (accusative nominative plural)
markan (accusative genitive singular)
markat (accusative genitive plural)
markan (genitive singular)
markkojen (genitive plural)
markkain (genitive plural rare)
markkaa (partitive singular)
markkoja (partitive plural)
markassa (inessive singular)
markoissa (inessive plural)
markasta (elative singular)
markoista (elative plural)
markkaan (illative singular)
markkoihin (illative plural)
markalla (adessive singular)
markoilla (adessive plural)
markalta (ablative singular)
markoilta (ablative plural)
markalle (allative singular)
markoille (allative plural)
markkana (essive singular)
markkoina (essive plural)
markaksi (singular translative)
markoiksi (plural translative)
markatta (abessive singular)
markoitta (abessive plural)
markoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
markkani (nominative singular)
markkani (nominative plural)
markkani (accusative nominative singular)
markkani (accusative nominative plural)
markkani (accusative genitive singular)
markkani (accusative genitive plural)
markkani (genitive singular)
markkojeni (genitive plural)
markkaini (genitive plural rare)
markkaani (partitive singular)
markkojani (partitive plural)
markassani (inessive singular)
markoissani (inessive plural)
markastani (elative singular)
markoistani (elative plural)
markkaani (illative singular)
markkoihini (illative plural)
markallani (adessive singular)
markoillani (adessive plural)
markaltani (ablative singular)
markoiltani (ablative plural)
markalleni (allative singular)
markoilleni (allative plural)
markkanani (essive singular)
markkoinani (essive plural)
markakseni (singular translative)
markoikseni (plural translative)
markattani (abessive singular)
markoittani (abessive plural)
markkoineni (comitative plural)
markkasi (nominative singular)
markkasi (nominative plural)
markkasi (accusative nominative singular)
markkasi (accusative nominative plural)
markkasi (accusative genitive singular)
markkasi (accusative genitive plural)
markkasi (genitive singular)
markkojesi (genitive plural)
markkaisi (genitive plural rare)
markkaasi (partitive singular)
markkojasi (partitive plural)
markassasi (inessive singular)
markoissasi (inessive plural)
markastasi (elative singular)
markoistasi (elative plural)
markkaasi (illative singular)
markkoihisi (illative plural)
markallasi (adessive singular)
markoillasi (adessive plural)
markaltasi (ablative singular)
markoiltasi (ablative plural)
markallesi (allative singular)
markoillesi (allative plural)
markkanasi (essive singular)
markkoinasi (essive plural)
markaksesi (singular translative)
markoiksesi (plural translative)
markattasi (abessive singular)
markoittasi (abessive plural)
markkoinesi (comitative plural)
markkamme (nominative singular)
markkamme (nominative plural)
markkamme (accusative nominative singular)
markkamme (accusative nominative plural)
markkamme (accusative genitive singular)
markkamme (accusative genitive plural)
markkamme (genitive singular)
markkojemme (genitive plural)
markkaimme (genitive plural rare)
markkaamme (partitive singular)
markkojamme (partitive plural)
markassamme (inessive singular)
markoissamme (inessive plural)
markastamme (elative singular)
markoistamme (elative plural)
markkaamme (illative singular)
markkoihimme (illative plural)
markallamme (adessive singular)
markoillamme (adessive plural)
markaltamme (ablative singular)
markoiltamme (ablative plural)
markallemme (allative singular)
markoillemme (allative plural)
markkanamme (essive singular)
markkoinamme (essive plural)
markaksemme (singular translative)
markoiksemme (plural translative)
markattamme (abessive singular)
markoittamme (abessive plural)
markkoinemme (comitative plural)
markkanne (nominative singular)
markkanne (nominative plural)
markkanne (accusative nominative singular)
markkanne (accusative nominative plural)
markkanne (accusative genitive singular)
markkanne (accusative genitive plural)
markkanne (genitive singular)
markkojenne (genitive plural)
markkainne (genitive plural rare)
markkaanne (partitive singular)
markkojanne (partitive plural)
markassanne (inessive singular)
markoissanne (inessive plural)
markastanne (elative singular)
markoistanne (elative plural)
markkaanne (illative singular)
markkoihinne (illative plural)
markallanne (adessive singular)
markoillanne (adessive plural)
markaltanne (ablative singular)
markoiltanne (ablative plural)
markallenne (allative singular)
markoillenne (allative plural)
markkananne (essive singular)
markkoinanne (essive plural)
markaksenne (singular translative)
markoiksenne (plural translative)
markattanne (abessive singular)
markoittanne (abessive plural)
markkoinenne (comitative plural)
markkansa (nominative singular)
markkansa (nominative plural)
markkansa (accusative nominative singular)
markkansa (accusative nominative plural)
markkansa (accusative genitive singular)
markkansa (accusative genitive plural)
markkansa (genitive singular)
markkojensa (genitive plural)
markkainsa (genitive plural rare)
markkaansa (partitive singular)
markkojaan (partitive plural)
markkojansa (partitive plural)
markassaan (inessive singular)
markassansa (inessive singular)
markoissaan (inessive plural)
markoissansa (inessive plural)
markastaan (elative singular)
markastansa (elative singular)
markoistaan (elative plural)
markoistansa (elative plural)
markkaansa (illative singular)
markkoihinsa (illative plural)
markallaan (adessive singular)
markallansa (adessive singular)
markoillaan (adessive plural)
markoillansa (adessive plural)
markaltaan (ablative singular)
markaltansa (ablative singular)
markoiltaan (ablative plural)
markoiltansa (ablative plural)
markalleen (allative singular)
markallensa (allative singular)
markoilleen (allative plural)
markoillensa (allative plural)
markkanaan (essive singular)
markkanansa (essive singular)
markkoinaan (essive plural)
markkoinansa (essive plural)
markakseen (singular translative)
markaksensa (singular translative)
markoikseen (plural translative)
markoiksensa (plural translative)
markattaan (abessive singular)
markattansa (abessive singular)
markoittaan (abessive plural)
markoittansa (abessive plural)
markkoineen (comitative plural)
markkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *markka, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] or directly from Proto-Germanic *marką.

convertible mark
convertible mark#English

mark (a currency used in many European countries, notably Germany and Finland; currently in use only in Bosnia and Herzegovina, see: convertible mark)


afghani

Borrowed from Classical Persian افغانی (afğānī), derivative of افغان (afğān).

bor+

Laila hoped to have a thousand afghanis or more stowed away, half of which would go to the bus fare from Kabul to Peshawar.

2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 241:

The monetary currency of Afghanistan, divided into 100 pul.


drachma

en-noun

drachma (plural drachmas or drachmae or drachmai)

drachmas (plural)
drachmae (plural)
drachmai (plural)

Borrowed from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). Doublet of dram, diram, dirham, dirhem, and adarme.

doublet

2008, Philip Matyszak, Ancient Athens on Five Drachmas a Day (title of the book)

The currency of Greece in ancient times and again from 1832 until 2001, with the symbol ₯, since replaced by the euro.


shekel

From Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (shékel, “shekel”), from שָׁקַל (shakál, “to weigh”), from Akkadian 𒂅 (šiqlum).

"Beauty is naught to him, because there are lips more honey-sweet; and wealth is naught, because others can weigh him down with heavier shekels; and fame is naught, because there have been greater men than he."

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

A currency unit of both ancient and modern Israel.

Her gownlet cost five hundred beans; / Her furs, four figures in a row; / Her hat removed from papa's jeans / A hundred shekels more or so.

[…] after the 1887-9 campaign was the great refuge of the destitute who, as they could not hope to rake in a breast-full of medals and decorations, expected, at any rate, to amass a good few shekels.

1924, James Alban Wilson, Sport and Service in Assam and Elsewhere, page 288:

The mob had filched anything that might earn them a shekel or two.

2018, Gerry Woodhouse, Lord Damnus: Conqueror of the World:

(historical) An ancient unit of weight equivalent to one-fiftieth of a mina.


shekel

From Hebrew שֶׁקֶל (shékel, “shekel”), from שָׁקַל (shakál, “to weigh”).


krona

Borrowed from Swedish krona (“crown”). Doublet of corona, crown, korona, koruna, króna, and krone.


krona

krona (indefinite nominative singular)
kronas (genitive indefinite singular)
kronan (definite nominative singular)
kronans (definite genitive singular)
kronor (indefinite nominative plural)
kronors (genitive indefinite plural)
kronorna (definite nominative plural)
kronornas (definite genitive plural)

→ Estonian: kroonu

→ Finnish: kruunu

From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Doublet of korona and corona.

krona (the Swedish currency unit), abbreviated to kr or kr.


escudo

From Portuguese escudo (“shield”). Doublet of scutum, scute, écu, and scudo.

The state currency formerly used in Portugal, divided into 100 centavos. The symbol is $ which is positioned between the escudos & centavos, 2$50.

The currency formerly used in Chile and replaced by the Peso.


escudo

nb-noun

escudo m (definite singular escudoen, indefinite plural escudo or escudos, definite plural escudoene)

escudoen (definite singular)
escudo (indefinite plural)
escudos (indefinite plural)
escudoene (definite plural)


escudo

→ English: escudo

From Old Galician-Portuguese escudo (“shield”), from Latin scūtum (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), which is an extension of *sek- (“to cut”). The name of the currency comes from the heraldic shields on the coins.

der

(historical, numismatics) escudo (obsolete Portuguese currency)


escudo

Inherited from Old Spanish escudo, from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), an extension of *sek- (“to cut”). Cognate with English écu, scudo and escudo.

(numismatics) any of several, mostly historical, currencies including the escudo, écu, and the scudo


US dollar

The official currency of the United States.


Byzantine

en-adj

Byzantine (comparative more Byzantine, superlative most Byzantine)

more Byzantine (comparative)
most Byzantine (superlative)

From Late Latin byzantinus, itself from Byzantium. The metaphorical senses evoke the reputation for palace intrigue of the Byzantium imperial court.

This was the crowning incident of our visit, and I wondered with what Byzantine ritual the Anointed One fresh from the exercise of his priestly functions would be received among his women.

1920 October, Edith Wharton, In Morocco, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, page 180:

(Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism) Of or relating to the Byzantine Rite or any of the many Eastern Orthodox churches and Greek Catholic churches that use this rite for their liturgical celebrations.


font

fontok (plural)
font (nominative singular)
fontok (nominative plural)
fontot (accusative singular)
fontokat (accusative plural)
fontnak (dative singular)
fontoknak (dative plural)
fonttal (instrumental singular)
fontokkal (instrumental plural)
fontért (causal-final singular)
fontokért (causal-final plural)
fonttá (singular translative)
fontokká (plural translative)
fontig (singular terminative)
fontokig (plural terminative)
fontként (essive-formal singular)
fontokként (essive-formal plural)
fontban (inessive singular)
fontokban (inessive plural)
fonton (singular superessive)
fontokon (plural superessive)
fontnál (adessive singular)
fontoknál (adessive plural)
fontba (illative singular)
fontokba (illative plural)
fontra (singular sublative)
fontokra (plural sublative)
fonthoz (allative singular)
fontokhoz (allative plural)
fontból (elative singular)
fontokból (elative plural)
fontról (delative singular)
fontokról (delative plural)
fonttól (ablative singular)
fontoktól (ablative plural)
fonté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fontoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fontéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
fontokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
fontom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
fontjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
fontod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
fontjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
fontja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
fontjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
fontunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
fontjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
fontotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
fontjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
fontjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
fontjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


real

Borrowed from Spanish real (“royal”), from Latin rēgālis (“regal, royal”). Doublet of ariary, regal, riyal, and royal.

doublet

Former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies.

رِيَال

former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies


real

reis (plural)
réis (plural)
reals (plural)

From Portuguese real (“royal”), from Latin rēgālis (“regal; royal”). Doublet of ariary, regal, riyal, and royal.

(uncountable) A unit of currency used in Portugal and its colonies from 1430 until 1911, and in Brazil from 1790 until 1942.


real

Meronym: centavo

Within weeks of this bombshell, an aide to the brother of the chairman of the PT, José Genoino, was arrested boarding a flight with 200,000 reais in a suitcase and $100,000 in his underpants.

2011, Perry Anderson, “Lula's Brazil”, in London Review of Books, 33.VII:

(uncountable) A unit of currency used in Brazil since 1994. Symbol: R$.

real

a unit of currency formerly used in Portugal and Brazil


real

From Latin rēgālis (“royal”), from rēx (“king”) + -alis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).


real

realen (definite singular)
realer (indefinite plural)
realene (definite plural)

From Portuguese real, from Latin regalis.


real

realen (definite singular)
realar (indefinite plural)
realane (definite plural)

From Spanish and Portuguese real, from Latin rēgālis (“royal”). Doublet of rijal.

"Og han fekk dei 1,500 realarne, Jose Maria, elder rettare: han fekk dei att."

1887, Prosper Mérimée, “Røvarliv i Spania [Letters from Spain]”, in Sjur, transl., Ungdom: franske forteljingar [Youth – French tales], translation of Lettres d'Espagne, page 34:

"And he got those 1,500 reales, Jose Maria, or more accurately: he got them back again."

(historical) a real, one of the former units of currency and coins used in Spain, Portugal and their colonies


real

real (nominative singular)
reale (nominative plural)
reala (genitive singular)
reali (genitive plural)
realowi (dative singular)
realom (dative plural)
real (accusative singular)
reale (accusative plural)
realem (instrumental singular)
realami (instrumental plural)
realu (locative singular)
realach (locative plural)
realu (singular vocative)
reale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish real, from Latin rēgālis.

(historical) real (former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies)


real

Borrowed from Portuguese real, from Latin rēgālis.

(historical) real (former unit of currency of Portugal and Brazil)


real

From Latin rēgālis (“royal”), from rēx (“king”) + -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

a former currency of Portugal and its colonies


cent

→ Cantonese: 仙 (sin¹)

→ Catalan: cent

→ French: cent

→ Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)

→ Hebrew: סנט (sent)

→ Italian: cent

→ Korean: 센트 (senteu)

→ Min Nan: 仙 (sian)

→ Polish: cent

→ Samoan: sene
→ English: sene

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: це̏нт

Latin script: cȅnt

→ Swahili: senti

→ Swedish: cent

Tok Pisin: sen
→ Rotokas: sieri

From Middle English cent, from Old French cent, from Latin centum, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

It's true. 1.7 cents to make 1 cent. That really makes the phrase “you have to spend money to make money” ring painfully true.

2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:

(money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.

(money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro.

(music) A hundredth of a semitone or half step.

And broght with hem many stout cent / Of green lordynges.

c. 1450, Octouian Imperator (Octavian), lines 1463-4

The demon makes his full descent / In one abundant shower of cent per cent.

1733, Alexander Pope, Moral Essays, Epistle III to Allen, Lord Bathurst, 372

(obsolete, except in per cent and cent percent) Abbreviation of centum. One hundred.


cent

pl-noun

cent m animal (diminutive cencik, related adjective centowy)

cencik (diminutive)
centowy (adjective)
cent (nominative singular)
centy (nominative plural)
centa (genitive singular)
centów (genitive plural)
centowi (dative singular)
centom (dative plural)
centa (accusative singular)
centy (accusative plural)
centem (instrumental singular)
centami (instrumental plural)
cencie (locative singular)
centach (locative plural)
cencie (singular vocative)
centy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English cent, French cent, German Cent, ultimately from Latin centum. Doublet of sto.

cent (subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries; symbol: ¢)


bes

(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as.


đồng

đồngok (plural)
đồng (nominative singular)
đồngok (nominative plural)
đồngot (accusative singular)
đồngokat (accusative plural)
đồngnak (dative singular)
đồngoknak (dative plural)
đồnggal (instrumental singular)
đồngokkal (instrumental plural)
đồngért (causal-final singular)
đồngokért (causal-final plural)
đồnggá (singular translative)
đồngokká (plural translative)
đồngig (singular terminative)
đồngokig (plural terminative)
đồngként (essive-formal singular)
đồngokként (essive-formal plural)
đồngban (inessive singular)
đồngokban (inessive plural)
đồngon (singular superessive)
đồngokon (plural superessive)
đồngnál (adessive singular)
đồngoknál (adessive plural)
đồngba (illative singular)
đồngokba (illative plural)
đồngra (singular sublative)
đồngokra (plural sublative)
đồnghoz (allative singular)
đồngokhoz (allative plural)
đồngból (elative singular)
đồngokból (elative plural)
đồngról (delative singular)
đồngokról (delative plural)
đồngtól (ablative singular)
đồngoktól (ablative plural)
đồngé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
đồngoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
đồngéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
đồngokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
đồngom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
đồngjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
đồngod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
đồngjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
đồngja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
đồngjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
đồngunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
đồngjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
đồngotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
đồngjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
đồngjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
đồngjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

1000 vietnámi đồng körülbelül 15 forintot ér.

1,000 Vietnamese dongs are worth approximately 15 Hungarian forints.

dong (the currency of Vietnam; usually used by thousands or higher denominations)


Rappen

de-noun

Rappen m (strong, genitive Rappens, plural Rappen)

Rappens (genitive)
Rappen (plural)
Rappen (nominative singular)
Rappen (definite nominative plural)
Rappens (genitive singular)
Rappen (definite genitive plural)
Rappen (dative singular)
Rappen (dative definite plural)
Rappen (accusative singular)
Rappen (accusative definite plural)

From a variant of Alemannic German Rapp (“raven”). Doublet of Rabe.

rappen (a unit of currency in Switzerland and Liechtenstein, equal to one-hundredth of a Swiss franc)


libra

libras (plural)
librae (plural)
contexts (Roman)

From Latin lībra (“pound”), partially via Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese libra. Doublet of lira, livre, libbre, liter, rottol, and arratel.

doublet

Ancient Roman units of measurement#Weight

pound

Portuguese contexts, but more often used for the arratel

(historical) Synonym of pound, a notional pound of silver as a money of account, especially in medieval contexts.


libra

la-noun

lībra f (genitive lībrae); first declension

lībra (canonical feminine)
lībrae (genitive)
lībra (nominative singular)
lībrae (nominative plural)
lībrae (genitive singular)
lībrārum (genitive plural)
lībrae (dative singular)
lībrīs (dative plural)
lībram (accusative singular)
lībrās (accusative plural)
lībrā (ablative singular)
lībrīs (ablative plural)
lībra (singular vocative)
lībrae (plural vocative)

Catalan: lliura

desctree

Old French: livre m
Middle French: livre
French: livre
Norman: livre

Galician: libra

Italian: libra, libbra, lira

→ Catalan: lira

→ Czech: lira

→ Danish: lire

→ Faroese: liri

→ English: lira

→ Finnish: liira

→ German: Lira

→ Galician: lira

→ Maori: rira

→ Malay: lira

→ Maltese: lira

→ Norwegian: lira

→ Portuguese: lira

→ Serbo-Croatian: lira

→ Spanish: lira

→ Turkish: lira

Piedmontese: livra

Portuguese: libra

Romanian: livră

Spanish: libra

→ Tagalog: libra

Of uncertain origin. The word's original form was something like Proto-Italic *līðrā, *leiðrā (“pound”), surviving also in Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra), whence English liter.
Weiss derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“to pour”) suffixed with the instrumental/resultative suffix *-dʰrom, under the assumption that the term originally meant "pouring (of metal)" before evolving to mean a unit of weight. In this case, then cognate with Proto-Slavic *lìti (“to pour”), Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”), Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to pour”), Lithuanian líeti (“to let flow”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) pound, any of various currencies derived from the use of pound as a weight in silver


rand

Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.
The sense of currency is because of gold that was extracted from the Witwatersrand rocks.

The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.


rand

nb-noun

rand m (definite singular randen, indefinite plural rand, definite plural randene)

randen (definite singular)
rand (indefinite plural)
randene (definite plural)

From Afrikaans rand (named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district).


rand

From Afrikaans rand, named after The Rand (Witwatersrand), a gold mining district.


rand

pl-noun

rand m animal (related adjective randowy)

randowy (adjective)
rand (nominative singular)
randy (nominative plural)
randa (genitive singular)
randów (genitive plural)
randowi (dative singular)
random (dative plural)
randa (accusative singular)
randy (accusative plural)
randem (instrumental singular)
randami (instrumental plural)
randzie (locative singular)
randach (locative plural)
randzie (singular vocative)
randy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Afrikaans rand. Doublet of rant.


kip

The unit of currency in Laos, divided into 100 att, symbol ₭, abbreviation LAK.


kip

kip (nominative singular)
kipy (nominative plural)
kipa (genitive singular)
kipów (genitive plural)
kipowi (dative singular)
kipom (dative plural)
kipa (accusative singular)
kipy (accusative plural)
kipem (instrumental singular)
kipami (instrumental plural)
kipie (locative singular)
kipach (locative plural)
kipie (singular vocative)
kipy (plural vocative)

kip (unit of currency in Laos, divided into 100 att)


zloty

en-noun

zloty (plural zloty or zlotys or zlote or zlotych or zloties)

zloty (plural)
zlotys (plural)
zlote (plural)
zlotych (plural)
zloties (plural)

The currency unit of Poland, divided into 100 groszy.


zloty

head

zloty c (singular definite zlotyen, plural indefinite zloty)

zlotyen (definite singular)
zloty (indefinite plural)
zloty (indefinite nominative singular)
zlotyen (definite nominative singular)
zloty (indefinite nominative plural)
zlotyene (definite nominative plural)
zlotys (genitive indefinite singular)
zlotyens (definite genitive singular)
zlotys (genitive indefinite plural)
zlotyenes (definite genitive plural)


zloty

zloty (nominative singular)
zlotyt (nominative plural)
zloty (accusative nominative singular)
zlotyt (accusative nominative plural)
zlotyn (accusative genitive singular)
zlotyt (accusative genitive plural)
zlotyn (genitive singular)
zlotyjen (genitive plural)
zlotyä (partitive singular)
zlotyjä (partitive plural)
zlotyssä (inessive singular)
zlotyissä (inessive plural)
zlotystä (elative singular)
zlotyistä (elative plural)
zlotyyn (illative singular)
zlotyihin (illative plural)
zlotyllä (adessive singular)
zlotyillä (adessive plural)
zlotyltä (ablative singular)
zlotyiltä (ablative plural)
zlotylle (allative singular)
zlotyille (allative plural)
zlotynä (essive singular)
zlotyinä (essive plural)
zlotyksi (singular translative)
zlotyiksi (plural translative)
zlotyttä (abessive singular)
zlotyittä (abessive plural)
zlotyin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
zlotyni (nominative singular)
zlotyni (nominative plural)
zlotyni (accusative nominative singular)
zlotyni (accusative nominative plural)
zlotyni (accusative genitive singular)
zlotyni (accusative genitive plural)
zlotyni (genitive singular)
zlotyjeni (genitive plural)
zlotyäni (partitive singular)
zlotyjäni (partitive plural)
zlotyssäni (inessive singular)
zlotyissäni (inessive plural)
zlotystäni (elative singular)
zlotyistäni (elative plural)
zlotyyni (illative singular)
zlotyihini (illative plural)
zlotylläni (adessive singular)
zlotyilläni (adessive plural)
zlotyltäni (ablative singular)
zlotyiltäni (ablative plural)
zlotylleni (allative singular)
zlotyilleni (allative plural)
zlotynäni (essive singular)
zlotyinäni (essive plural)
zlotykseni (singular translative)
zlotyikseni (plural translative)
zlotyttäni (abessive singular)
zlotyittäni (abessive plural)
zlotyineni (comitative plural)
zlotysi (nominative singular)
zlotysi (nominative plural)
zlotysi (accusative nominative singular)
zlotysi (accusative nominative plural)
zlotysi (accusative genitive singular)
zlotysi (accusative genitive plural)
zlotysi (genitive singular)
zlotyjesi (genitive plural)
zlotyäsi (partitive singular)
zlotyjäsi (partitive plural)
zlotyssäsi (inessive singular)
zlotyissäsi (inessive plural)
zlotystäsi (elative singular)
zlotyistäsi (elative plural)
zlotyysi (illative singular)
zlotyihisi (illative plural)
zlotylläsi (adessive singular)
zlotyilläsi (adessive plural)
zlotyltäsi (ablative singular)
zlotyiltäsi (ablative plural)
zlotyllesi (allative singular)
zlotyillesi (allative plural)
zlotynäsi (essive singular)
zlotyinäsi (essive plural)
zlotyksesi (singular translative)
zlotyiksesi (plural translative)
zlotyttäsi (abessive singular)
zlotyittäsi (abessive plural)
zlotyinesi (comitative plural)
zlotymme (nominative singular)
zlotymme (nominative plural)
zlotymme (accusative nominative singular)
zlotymme (accusative nominative plural)
zlotymme (accusative genitive singular)
zlotymme (accusative genitive plural)
zlotymme (genitive singular)
zlotyjemme (genitive plural)
zlotyämme (partitive singular)
zlotyjämme (partitive plural)
zlotyssämme (inessive singular)
zlotyissämme (inessive plural)
zlotystämme (elative singular)
zlotyistämme (elative plural)
zlotyymme (illative singular)
zlotyihimme (illative plural)
zlotyllämme (adessive singular)
zlotyillämme (adessive plural)
zlotyltämme (ablative singular)
zlotyiltämme (ablative plural)
zlotyllemme (allative singular)
zlotyillemme (allative plural)
zlotynämme (essive singular)
zlotyinämme (essive plural)
zlotyksemme (singular translative)
zlotyiksemme (plural translative)
zlotyttämme (abessive singular)
zlotyittämme (abessive plural)
zlotyinemme (comitative plural)
zlotynne (nominative singular)
zlotynne (nominative plural)
zlotynne (accusative nominative singular)
zlotynne (accusative nominative plural)
zlotynne (accusative genitive singular)
zlotynne (accusative genitive plural)
zlotynne (genitive singular)
zlotyjenne (genitive plural)
zlotyänne (partitive singular)
zlotyjänne (partitive plural)
zlotyssänne (inessive singular)
zlotyissänne (inessive plural)
zlotystänne (elative singular)
zlotyistänne (elative plural)
zlotyynne (illative singular)
zlotyihinne (illative plural)
zlotyllänne (adessive singular)
zlotyillänne (adessive plural)
zlotyltänne (ablative singular)
zlotyiltänne (ablative plural)
zlotyllenne (allative singular)
zlotyillenne (allative plural)
zlotynänne (essive singular)
zlotyinänne (essive plural)
zlotyksenne (singular translative)
zlotyiksenne (plural translative)
zlotyttänne (abessive singular)
zlotyittänne (abessive plural)
zlotyinenne (comitative plural)
zlotynsä (nominative singular)
zlotynsä (nominative plural)
zlotynsä (accusative nominative singular)
zlotynsä (accusative nominative plural)
zlotynsä (accusative genitive singular)
zlotynsä (accusative genitive plural)
zlotynsä (genitive singular)
zlotyjensä (genitive plural)
zlotyään (partitive singular)
zlotyänsä (partitive singular)
zlotyjään (partitive plural)
zlotyjänsä (partitive plural)
zlotyssään (inessive singular)
zlotyssänsä (inessive singular)
zlotyissään (inessive plural)
zlotyissänsä (inessive plural)
zlotystään (elative singular)
zlotystänsä (elative singular)
zlotyistään (elative plural)
zlotyistänsä (elative plural)
zlotyynsä (illative singular)
zlotyihinsä (illative plural)
zlotyllään (adessive singular)
zlotyllänsä (adessive singular)
zlotyillään (adessive plural)
zlotyillänsä (adessive plural)
zlotyltään (ablative singular)
zlotyltänsä (ablative singular)
zlotyiltään (ablative plural)
zlotyiltänsä (ablative plural)
zlotylleen (allative singular)
zlotyllensä (allative singular)
zlotyilleen (allative plural)
zlotyillensä (allative plural)
zlotynään (essive singular)
zlotynänsä (essive singular)
zlotyinään (essive plural)
zlotyinänsä (essive plural)
zlotykseen (singular translative)
zlotyksensä (singular translative)
zlotyikseen (plural translative)
zlotyiksensä (plural translative)
zlotyttään (abessive singular)
zlotyttänsä (abessive singular)
zlotyittään (abessive plural)
zlotyittänsä (abessive plural)
zlotyineen (comitative plural)
zlotyinensä (comitative plural)


zloty

zlotyen (definite singular)
zloty (indefinite plural)
zlotyane (definite plural)


złoty

A special working fund administered by the State Agricultural Bank was established to meet all expenses connected with the measures necessary for improving the agrarian structure of the country. In the beginning it amounted to 900,000,000 złotys. After a cancellation of part of its obligations due on small farms, the balance by December 31, 1938, was more than 667,000,000 złotys.

1945, Bernadotte E[verly] Schmitt, editor, Poland, Berkeley, Calif., Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press, pages 228–229:

Accordingly, if the estate is worth 90,000 złotys and the deceased leaves a widow A, and two children B and C, and B has already received 60,000 złotys, the calculation is as follows:- the value of a notional estate equals 150,000 złotys (90,000 + 60,000) and each share amounts to 50,000 złotys.

1973, D. Lasok, editor, Polish Civil Law, volume I, Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff, →ISBN, page 270:

Once in the field, the Sonderdienstmann received 90 złotys per month with a supplement of 11 złotys per month when on active duty outside the normal duty station. By the summer of 1941, Sonderdienst men were receiving benefits, including free housing and uniforms as well as an untaxed food allowance of 2.70 złotys per day.

2005, Peter Black, “The Sonderdienst”, in Pieter M. Judson, Marsha L. Rozenblit, editors, Constructing Nationalities in East Central Europe (Austrian and Habsburg Studies; volume 6), New York, N.Y., Oxford: Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page 250:

At one extreme, Symeon Szydłowski, the castellan of Żarnów, suggested exempting parish priests with less than 3,000 złotys from the new tax. At the other, Suchodolski protested that poor nobles with families on 500 złotys a year would also find defenders.

2012, Richard Butterwick, The Polish Revolution and the Catholic Church, 1788–1792: A Political History, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 92:


złoty

zł (abbreviation)
złoty (nominative singular)
złote (nominative plural)
złotego (genitive singular)
złotych (genitive plural)
złotemu (dative singular)
złotym (dative plural)
złotego (accusative singular)
złote (accusative plural)
złotym (instrumental singular)
złotymi (instrumental plural)
złotym (locative singular)
złotych (locative plural)
złoty (singular vocative)
złote (plural vocative)

desc

→ Arabic: زْلوتِي, زْووتِي

→ Arabic: زْلوتِي, زْووتِي

→ Armenian: զլոտի (zloti)

→ Belarusian: зло́ты (zlóty)

→ Bulgarian: зло́ти (zlóti)

→ Catalan: esloti

→ Chinese: 茲羅提／兹罗提 (zīluótí)

→ Czech: zlotý

→ Danish: zloty

→ English: zloty, złoty

→ Esperanto: zloto

→ Finnish: zloty

→ French: zloty, złoty

→ Georgian: ზლოტი (zloṭi)

→ German: Zloty, Złoty

→ Greek: ζλότι (zlóti)

→ Hebrew: זלוטי

→ Hungarian: zloty, złoty

→ Japanese: ズロティ, ズウォティ

→ Japanese: ズロティ, ズウォティ

→ Korean: 즐로티 (jeulloti)

→ Macedonian: злоти (zloti)

→ Navajo: zwótii

→ Norwegian: zloty

→ Portuguese: zloty, zloti

→ Romanian: zlot

desctree

→ Russian: зло́тый (zlótyj)
→ Kazakh: злотый (zlotyi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: zlot, злот

→ Slovak: zlotý

→ Slovene: zlot

→ Spanish: esloti, zloty

→ Swedish: zloty, złoty

desc

→ Thai: ซวอตือ

→ Thai: ซวอตือ

→ Ukrainian: зло́тий (zlótyj)

→ Yiddish: זלאָטע (zlote)

Inherited from Old Polish złoty. Compare Silesian złoty. Doublet of chlor, zielony, and żółty. In currency sense, compare Dutch gulden.

(nominalized) zloty (currency of Poland)


lire

Borrowed from Italian lira, compare French livre.


fils

(numismatics) Subdivision of currency used in many Arab countries.


fils

fils (nominative singular)
filsy (nominative plural)
filsa (genitive singular)
filsów (genitive plural)
filsowi (dative singular)
filsom (dative plural)
fils (accusative singular)
filsy (accusative plural)
filsem (instrumental singular)
filsami (instrumental plural)
filsie (locative singular)
filsach (locative plural)
filsie (singular vocative)
filsy (plural vocative)


som

From Kyrgyz сом (som) and Uzbek сўм (soʻm) (Cyrillic) / soʻm (Roman), both of which come from the Turkic root *som ("pure [gold]").

Kyrgyzstani som
Som (currency)
Uzbekistani sum


סנט

he-noun

סֶנְט • (sent) m (plural indefinite סנטים)

סֶנְט (canonical)
sent (romanization)
סנטים (indefinite plural)

(money) cent (a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries)

(music) cent (a hundredth of a semitone or half step)


lira

lire (plural)
lira (plural)
liras (plural)

From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.

The former currency of Italy, Malta, San Marino, Cyprus and the Vatican City, superseded by the euro


lira

Borrowed from Maltese lira, from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.

(historical) lira (former unit of currency of Malta)


lira

lira (nominative singular)
liry (nominative plural)
liry (genitive singular)
lir (genitive plural)
lirze (dative singular)
lirom (dative plural)
lirę (accusative singular)
liry (accusative plural)
lirą (instrumental singular)
lirami (instrumental plural)
lirze (locative singular)
lirach (locative plural)
liro (singular vocative)
liry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish lira, from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.


lira

Borrowed from Italian lira, from Latin lībra.


yang

From early romanizations of Chinese 陽／阳 (yáng), originally in reference to the sunny side of areas such as mountains and dwellings.

"Steamed fish and chicken and vegetable soup and even mushrooms are considered cooling foods, edible materializations of the yang, the pure primal air. The yin, or earth element, inheres in fried dishes and especially in shark's fin soup. Am I right, Mr Lee?"

1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 187:

The performance was unmistakably male and gay. The rousing lion dance that capped their performance provided the right touch of "yang" without destroying the distinct feel of something gay, Asian and new.

1985 August 17, S. H. Chua, “IGA Smashes Borders”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 6, page 10:

(philosophy) A principle in Chinese and related East Asian philosophies associated with bright, hot, masculine, etc. elements of the natural world.


دولار

ar-noun

دُولَار • (dōlār or dūlār) m (plural دُولَارَات (dōlārāt) or دُولَارَات (dūlārāt))

دُولَار (canonical)
dōlār (romanization)
dūlār (romanization)
دُولَارَات (plural)
دُولَارَات (plural)
دُولَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
دُولَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّولَار (definite informal singular triptote)
الدُّولَار (definite informal singular triptote)
دُولَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دُولَار (construct informal singular triptote)
دُولَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دُولَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّولَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّولَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
دُولَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُولَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
دُولَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
دُولَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
دُولَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُولَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
دُولَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دُولَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّولَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الدُّولَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
دُولَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُولَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
دُولَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
دُولَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
دُولَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُولَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الدُّولَارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دُولَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
دُولَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
دُولَارَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الدُّولَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
الدُّولَارَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
دُولَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دُولَارَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الدُّولَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
الدُّولَارَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الدُّولَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
الدُّولَارَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الدُّولَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
الدُّولَارَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)
دُولَارَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

دُولَار/dōlār

دُولَارَات/dōlārāt


shilling

From Middle English schilling, shilling, from Old English sċilling, from Proto-Germanic *skillingaz, equivalent to skill + -ing. Doublet of scalding and schilling.

look as if one had lost a shilling and found sixpence

(US, historical) A currency in the United States, differing in value between states.


shilling

nb-noun

shilling m (definite singular shillingen, indefinite plural shilling, definite plural shillingene)

shillingen (definite singular)
shilling (indefinite plural)
shillingene (definite plural)

Borrowed from English shilling, from Middle English shilling, Old English sċilling, and ultimately Proto-Germanic *skillingaz. Doublet of schilling and skilling.

(numismatics, also historical) a shilling


shilling

From English shilling, from Middle English shilling, Old English sċilling, and ultimately Proto-Germanic *skillingaz. Doublet of schilling and skilling.

a shilling: the currency of Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania and Uganda


stella

Borrowed from Latin stēlla (“a star”). Doublet of estoile, étoile, star, and aster.

doublet

(US, numismatics) Alternative letter-case form of Stella.


anna

From Hindi अन्न (ann, “food, grain”), आना (ānā), from Sanskrit अन्न (anna).


picayune

The noun is borrowed from southern French picaillon, pécaillon, picayon (“type of small foreign coin; (informal, especially in the plural) cash, money”), and from its etymon Occitan picalhon, picaioun (“cheaply made Savoyan-Piedmontese coin that was rapidly demonetized; (by extension) cash, money”), probably from Occitan piquar (“to ring (bells); to knock, strike”) (referring to the clinking of coins in a pocket), originally imitative.
The adjective is derived from the noun.

ref

From the collection of the Missouri History Museum in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

der

(especially Louisiana, historical) A small coin of the value of six-and-a-quarter cents; a Spanish coin with a value of half a real; a fippenny bit.

(by extension, archaic) A coin worth five cents (a nickel) or some other low value.

(person unworthy of respect or useless):

(something of very little value):

(figuratively, informal) A person regarded as unworthy of respect or useless; also, something of very little value; a trifle.

(figuratively, informal) An argument, fact, or other issue raised (often intentionally) that distracts from a larger issue or fails to make any difference.


picayune

en-adj

picayune (comparative more picayune, superlative most picayune)

more picayune (comparative)
most picayune (superlative)

It's also representative of a psychological syndrome that I notice has gotten steadily worse as the Cruise wears on, a mental list of dissatisfactions and grievances that started picayune but has quickly become nearly despair-grade.

1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN:

[T]here are four competing groups promoting the language – and they cannot agree even on how it should be spelled (Kernewek, Kernowek, Kernuak and Curnoack, among others). It might seem like a picayune matter, akin to the rivalry in the film "Monty Python's Life of Brian" between the Judean People's Front, the Judean Popular People's Front and the People's Front of Judea. But the issue is deadly serious to speakers of Cornish.

2005 November 17, Sarah Lyall, “In an old Celtic revival, spelling is a test of wills”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

Of little consequence; small and of little importance; petty, trivial.

Childishly spiteful; tending to go on about unimportant things; small-minded.


frank

head

frank (genitive frangi, partitive franki)

frangi (genitive)
franki (partitive)
frank (nominative singular)
frangid (nominative plural)
frank (accusative nominative singular)
frangid (accusative nominative plural)
frangi (accusative genitive singular)
frangid (accusative genitive plural)
frangi (genitive singular)
frankide (genitive plural)
franki (partitive singular)
franke (partitive plural)
frankisid (partitive plural)
franki (illative singular)
frangisse (illative singular)
frankidesse (illative plural)
frangesse (illative plural)
frangis (inessive singular)
frankides (inessive plural)
franges (inessive plural)
frangist (elative singular)
frankidest (elative plural)
frangest (elative plural)
frangile (allative singular)
frankidele (allative plural)
frangele (allative plural)
frangil (adessive singular)
frankidel (adessive plural)
frangel (adessive plural)
frangilt (ablative singular)
frankidelt (ablative plural)
frangelt (ablative plural)
frangiks (singular translative)
frankideks (plural translative)
frangeks (plural translative)
frangini (singular terminative)
frankideni (plural terminative)
frangina (essive singular)
frankidena (essive plural)
frangita (abessive singular)
frankideta (abessive plural)
frangiga (comitative singular)
frankidega (comitative plural)