seal

seal (third-person singular simple present seals, present participle sealing, simple past and past participle sealed)

seals (present singular third-person)
sealing (participle present)
sealed (participle past)
sealed (past)

From Middle English sele, from Anglo-Norman sëel, from Latin sigillum, a diminutive of signum (“sign”).
Doublet of sigil and sigillum.

Seal the meat and continue frying until nicely browned.

1993, Daran Little, Life and Times at the Rovers Return, page 113:

(cooking, transitive) To fry (meat) at a high temperature to retain the juices.


kettle

→ Brunei Malay: kitil

→ Persian: کتری (ketri)

→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)

→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)

→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)

→ Irish: citeal

→ Maltese: kitla

→ Zulu: igedlela

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).

cog

To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.

There's a hot kettle of soup on the stove.

(cooking) A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.


saltar

ca-verb

saltar (first-person singular present salto, first-person singular preterite saltí, past participle saltat)

salto (first-person present singular)
saltí (first-person preterite singular)
saltat (participle past)
saltar (infinitive)
saltant (gerund)
saltat (masculine participle past singular)
saltada (feminine participle past singular)
saltats (masculine participle past plural)
saltades (feminine participle past plural)
salto (first-person indicative present singular)
saltes (indicative present second-person singular)
salta (indicative present singular third-person)
saltem (first-person indicative plural present)
salteu (indicative plural present second-person)
salten (indicative plural present third-person)
saltava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saltaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saltava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saltàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saltàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saltaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
saltaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
saltarà (future indicative singular third-person)
saltarem (first-person future indicative plural)
saltareu (future indicative plural second-person)
saltaran (future indicative plural third-person)
saltí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saltares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saltà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saltàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saltàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saltaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saltaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
saltaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
saltaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
saltaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
saltaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
saltarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saltis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
salti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saltem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
salteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saltin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saltés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saltessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saltés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saltéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saltéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saltessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
salta (imperative second-person)
salti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
saltem (first-person imperative plural)
salteu (imperative plural second-person)
saltin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no saltis (imperative negative second-person)
no salti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no saltem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no salteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no saltin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Old Catalan saltar, from Latin saltāre. Compare Occitan saltar, sautar; French sauter; Spanish saltar.


saltar

es-verb

saltar (first-person singular present salto, first-person singular preterite salté, past participle saltado)

salto (first-person present singular)
salté (first-person preterite singular)
saltado (participle past)
saltar (infinitive)
saltando (gerund)
saltado (masculine participle past singular)
saltada (feminine participle past singular)
saltados (masculine participle past plural)
saltadas (feminine participle past plural)
salto (first-person indicative present singular)
saltas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
saltás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
salta (indicative present singular third-person)
saltamos (first-person indicative plural present)
saltáis (indicative plural present second-person)
saltan (indicative plural present third-person)
saltaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saltabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saltaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saltábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saltabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saltaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
salté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saltaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saltó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saltamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saltasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saltaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saltaré (first-person future indicative singular)
saltarás (future indicative second-person singular)
saltará (future indicative singular third-person)
saltaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
saltaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
saltarán (future indicative plural third-person)
saltaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
saltarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
saltaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
saltaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
saltaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
saltarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
salte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saltes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
saltés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
salte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saltemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saltéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
salten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saltara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saltaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saltara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saltáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saltarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saltaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saltase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
saltases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
saltase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
saltásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
saltaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
saltasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
saltare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
saltares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
saltare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
saltáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
saltareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
saltaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
salta (imperative informal second-person singular)
saltá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
salte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
salte (imperative singular third-person)
saltemos (first-person imperative plural)
saltad (imperative plural second-person)
salten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
salten (imperative plural third-person)
saltes (imperative negative second-person singular)
salte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
salte (imperative negative singular third-person)
saltemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
saltéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
salten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
salten (imperative negative plural third-person)
saltarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saltarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saltarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saltaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saltarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
saltarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
saltarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
saltarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
saltaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
saltarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
saltándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
saltándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
saltándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
saltándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
saltándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
saltándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
saltándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
saltándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
saltándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
saltándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
saltándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
sáltame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sáltales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
sáltalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
saltame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
saltales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
saltalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
saltalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
saltalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
sálteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sáltele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sálteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sálteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
sáltelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
sáltelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
sáltelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
saltémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
saltémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
saltémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
saltémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
saltémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
saltémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
saltémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
saltémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
saltadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
saltadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
saltaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
saltadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
saltadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
saltaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
saltadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
saltadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sáltenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sáltenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
sáltenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
sáltenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
sáltense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish saltar, from Latin saltāre (“dance, jump”). Doublet of sotar, a rare regional term.


pala

es-noun

pala f (countable and uncountable, plural palas)

> Chavacano: pala (inherited)

Inherited from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”).


straw

en-noun

straw (countable and uncountable, plural straws)

→ Japanese: ストロー

From Middle English straw, from Old English strēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą (“that which is strewn, straw”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread around, strew”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sträi (“straw”), West Frisian strie (“straw”), Dutch stro (“straw”), German Low German Stroh (“straw”), German Stroh (“straw”), Norwegian and Swedish strå (“straw”), Icelandic strá (“straw”), Walloon strin, Albanian shtrohë (“kennel”).

der

The Bromfield Street offices were housed in a dilapidated but heavily-insured building, owned by a straw for a wealthy downtown real estate developer, surrounded by expensive new commercial developments, and in a city renowned for arson-for-profit.

1984 August 4, Larry Goldsmith, “Cops Charged With Setting GCN Fire”, in Gay Community News, page 1:


measure

→ Japanese: メジャー (mejā)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-measure.wav

From Middle English mesure, from Old French mesure, from Latin mēnsūra (“a measure”), from mēnsus, past participle of mētīrī (“to measure”). Displaced native Old English metan (“to measure”) and ġemet (“a measure”).

lainsäädäntötoimenpide

piece of legislation as course of action

a measure of salt

(now chiefly cooking) A receptacle or vessel of a standard size, capacity etc. as used to deal out specific quantities of some substance.


blitz

en-noun

blitz (countable and uncountable, plural blitzes)

Clipping of blitzkrieg, from German Blitzkrieg (literally “lightning war”).

der

(cooking) The act of blending or puréeing food using a blender or processor.


blitz

en-verb

blitz (third-person singular simple present blitzes, present participle blitzing, simple past and past participle blitzed)

blitzes (present singular third-person)
blitzing (participle present)
blitzed (participle past)
blitzed (past)

To make nut roast, you have to blitz the nuts in the food processor before adding the parsley and breadcrumbs.

(transitive, cooking) To purée or chop (food products) using a food processor or blender.


식도

Sino-Korean word from 食刀, from 食 (“eat”) + 刀 (“knife”).


boil

From Middle English boillen, from Old French boillir (see French bouillir) from Latin bullīre, present active infinitive of bulliō (“I bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”). Displaced native Old English weallan (intransitive) and wiellan (transitive). More at wall, well.

Surface water will do, but give it a good boil before drinking it.


boil

en-verb

boil (third-person singular simple present boils, present participle boiling, simple past and past participle boiled or (nonstandard, regional) boilt)

boils (present singular third-person)
boiling (participle present)
boiled (participle past)
boiled (past)
boilt (nonstandard participle past regional)
boilt (nonstandard past regional)

kook

heat (a liquid) until it begins to turn into a gas

Boil the eggs for three minutes.

Is the rice boiling yet?

Toad, that vnder cold ſtone, / Dayes and Nights ha's thirty one: / Sweltred Venom ſleeping got, / Boyle thou firſt i'th'charmed pot.

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 143, column 2:

(transitive, intransitive) To cook in boiling water.


젓가락

[t͡ɕʌ̹t̚k͈a̠ɾa̠k̚]

[t͡ɕʌ̹k͈a̠ɾa̠k̚]

From 저(箸) (jeo, “chopstick”) + ㅅ (-s-) + 가락 (garak, “rod”). First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 졋가락 (Yale: cyeskalak).
Despite the matching hanja, the 저 (jeo) element is not Sino-Korean; see entry for details.

ko-etym-native

국수 한 젓가락

mouthful (a unit used to count the amount of food that one can pick up with chopsticks)


ตะเกียบ

th-noun

ตะเกียบ • (dtà-gìiap)

Possibly from Khmer តង្កៀប (tɑɑtɑngkiəp, “pliers; tongs”) or Mon သ္ကေပ်. Compare another Khmer ថ្កៀប (thkiəp), Lao ຕະຂຽບ (ta khīap), Lü ᦑᦰᦵᦆᧇ (t!xeb), Hlai tiep.


lag

From Old Swedish lagher, from Old Norse lǫgr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus.
Cognate with Latin lacus.

(cooking) a water-based solution of sugar, salt and/or other spices; e.g. brine


floury

English: flowery, floury

(cooking, rare) Blanketed in flour; floury.


筷子

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kʰuɛ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/kʰuai²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/kʰu̯ai̯³²⁴⁻³¹ t͡sz̩³/

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kʰuɛ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/kʰuai²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/kʰu̯ai̯³²⁴⁻³¹ t͡sz̩³/

The Old Chinese words for "chopsticks" were 箸 (OC *das) and 梜 (OC *keːb). 箸 is preserved in almost all Min dialects (Taiwanese tī, tū; Fuzhou dê̤ṳ) and some other dialects, especially those in some contact with Min; it is also preserved in loans to other languages, e.g. Korean 젓가락 (jeotgarak), Vietnamese đũa and Zhuang dawh. Starting from the Ming Dynasty, the change to 筷子 occurred in Mandarin, Wu and some Cantonese dialects. The 15th century book Shuyuan Miscellanies (《菽園雜記》) by Lu Rong (陸容) mentioned this change:
:
The bamboo radical (竹) was later added to 快 to form 筷.

zh-l

As mariners regarded 住 (zhù, “to stay; to stop (in the sea)”) as a taboo […], they called 箸 (zhù, “chopsticks”) 快兒 (lit. "quick + diminutive suffix").

如舟行諱「住」……，以「箸」為「快兒」

如舟行讳「住」……，以「箸」为「快儿」

2019, 马可·博格斯 [Marco Borges], translated by 黄温馨 and 陈思鹏, 《终生健身：找回灵活使用身体的本能》 [Power Moves: The Four Motions to Transform Your Body for Life], Beijing: 中国友谊出版公司, →ISBN, page 237:

A healthy diet is just the difference between a chopstickful of vegetables and a chopstickful of meat.

Jiànkāng yǐnshí bùguò shì yī kuàizi cài hé yī kuàizi ròu de qūbié.

健康飲食不過是一筷子菜和一筷子肉的區別。

健康饮食不过是一筷子菜和一筷子肉的区别。

Classifier for an amount of food held with a pair of chopsticks.


curl

From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian krull (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).

unk

unknown

cog

(baking, chiefly in the plural) A thin, curved piece of chocolate used as decoration.


chard

en-noun

chard (countable and uncountable, plural chards)

From earlier card (remodelled after chardoon, obsolete form of cardoon), from Middle French carde, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of cardoon.

(uncountable, cooking) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste.

سِلْق

Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet

(cooking) Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat.


civet

(cooking) ragout (“stew”) of hare, rabbit or wild mammal, with red wine and onions, bound with the animal’s blood


farina

la-noun

farīna f (genitive farīnae); first declension

farīna (canonical feminine)
farīnae (genitive)
farīna (nominative singular)
farīnae (nominative plural)
farīnae (genitive singular)
farīnārum (genitive plural)
farīnae (dative singular)
farīnīs (dative plural)
farīnam (accusative singular)
farīnās (accusative plural)
farīnā (ablative singular)
farīnīs (ablative plural)
farīna (singular vocative)
farīnae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: fãrinã

Istro-Romanian: fărirĕ

Megleno-Romanian: fărină

Romanian: făină

Dalmatian:

faraina

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: farina

desctree

Italian: farina
→ Greek: φαρίνα (farína)

Neapolitan: fàrina

Sicilian: farìna

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: farína

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: farine

Ladin: farina

Romansch: farina, fregna, frina

North Italian:

Istriot: fareîna

Venetan: farina

Gallo-Italian:

Emilian: faréṅna

Lombard: farina

Piedmontese: farin-a

Romagnol: faròina

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: farena

Oïl:

Old French: farine

Middle French: farine

French: farine (see there for further descendants)

Walloon: farenn

Oc:

Catalan: farina

Old Occitan: farina

Occitan: farina, haria

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: farina

Old Leonese:

desc

Asturian: fariña, farina, ḥarina, ḥariña

Mirandese: farina

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: farinha, farinna, fariña (Galicia), farinna, fariña
Fala: fariña
Galician: fariña, faría
Portuguese: farinha (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: farina
Ladino: arina
Spanish: harina (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: farina

From *farrīna, from far (“kind of grain”).


kudzu

en-noun

kudzu (usually uncountable, plural kudzus)

From Japanese 葛(くず) (kuzu). The spelling kudzu (instead of kuzu) is due to historical transliteration methods of Japanese into English (compare adzuki).

Kudzu is available in natural food stores and Oriental markets; it is often sold in lumps that must be crushed in a mortar before measuring.

1989 November, Drew DeSilver, Jan Gahala, “What is that stuff?”, in Vegetarian Times, →ISSN, page 43:

Kudzu, a starch extracted from the root of the kudzu plant, acts similarly to cornstarch or arrowroot but is preferable for bone health because it contains some calcium.

2009, Annemarie Colbin, Whole-food Guide to Strong Bones, New Harbinger Publications, →ISBN, page 233:

(cooking, medicine) A starch extracted from the root that is used in traditional East Asian medicine and cuisine.


baste

baste (nominative singular)
basttet (nominative plural)
bastte (accusative singular)
basttiid (accusative plural)
bastte (genitive singular)
basttiid (genitive plural)
bastii (illative singular)
basttiide (illative plural)
basttes (locative singular)
basttiin (locative plural)
basttiin (comitative singular)
basttiiguin (comitative plural)
basten (essive)
basten (first-person possessive singular)
basteme (dual first-person possessive)
bastemet (first-person plural possessive)
bastet (possessive second-person singular)
bastede (dual possessive second-person)
bastedet (plural possessive second-person)
bastes (possessive singular third-person)
basteska (dual possessive third-person)
basteset (plural possessive third-person)


bolo

→ Malay: baulu

Indonesian: bolu

Kabuverdianu: bolu

Macanese: bolo

dessert made with dough and sugar; common in celebrations

any of various snacks made with dough, both sweet and salty


blat

blaturi (plural)
blat (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
blatul (accusative definite nominative singular)
blaturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
blaturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
blat (indefinite singular)
blatului (definite singular)
blaturi (indefinite plural)
blaturilor (definite plural)
blatule (singular vocative)
blaturilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Blatt, from Middle High German blat, plat, from Old High German blat, from Proto-West Germanic *blad (“leaf”), from Proto-Germanic *bladą (“leaf”); akin to Low German Blatt, Dutch blad, English blade, Danish and Swedish blad. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Latin folium.


ricer

He cooked a roast, made applesauce with the ricer and used every size pan he could find to cook vegetables.

2007, Patricia Webster Stewart, Stuck in My Own Family Tree, page 25:

Ricers can also be used for mashing other root vegetables, as well as starchy ones like broad (fava) beans and peas.

2008, Leanne Kitchen, The Greengrocer, page 14:

Passing cooked chunks through a basic, inexpensive handheld ricer maximizes their texture, which is less starchy than their russet brethren, and makes a soft, dry pile that simply stirs into creamy, smooth mounds.

2013, Tara Mataraza Desmond, Choosing Sides: From Holidays to Every Day, 130 Delicious Recipes to Make the Meal, unnumbered page:

(cooking) A utensil used to extrude soft foods (especially, cooked potato) through holes about the diameter of a grain of rice.


sifter

Near-synonym: sieve

A tool for sifting, especially one for powdered cooking ingredients.

He was employed as a sifter.

Any lamellirostral bird, as a duck or goose, so called because it sifts or strains its food from the water and mud by means of the lamellae of the beak.


baton

(cooking) A batonnet, a long slice of a vegetable, thicker than a julienne.


coca

→ English: coca

Borrowed from Old Dutch coca, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ, related to English cake.

(cooking) coca (pastry typically made and consumed in the Catalan-speaking areas)


sambar

From Tamil சாம்பார் (cāmpār), from Marathi सांभार (sāmbhār)/सांबार (sāmbār, “curry”), from Old Marathi सांबार (sāṃbāra), from Sanskrit सम्भार (sambhārá, “materials required for a particular purpose, provision; collection of spices”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sambʰārás, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-bʰor-ó-s, from *sem- (“together, one”) + *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Doublet of Anbar and ambar.

af

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sambar.wav

(cooking) A food preparation common in southern India and Sri Lanka, made of vegetables and lentils (usually pigeon peas, also called toor dal) in a spicy tamarind and lentil flour soup base.


cog

cogau (plural)
cygod (plural)
cog
gog (soft)
nghog
chog

From Middle Welsh coc, from Proto-Brythonic *kog, from Latin coquus.


zester

A kitchen implement used to remove the zest of citrus fruit.


slurry

en-noun

slurry (countable and uncountable, plural slurries)

Unclear; probably related to Middle English sloor (“thin or fluid mud”); compare slur. From mid-15th c.


penna

→ Turkish: pena

From Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”).

inh

(cooking, in the plural) penne (type of pasta)


lien

enm-verb

lien (third-person singular simple present lieth, present participle liende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle liid)

lieth (present singular third-person)
liende (participle present)
liid (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)

English: lye

From Old French lier, liier (“to tie up, connect”), from Latin ligāre (“to tie, bind”).

to bind (ground meat, etc. with eggs, sauce, etc.)


vanner

vanner (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
vannant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
vanné (participle past)
vanne (first-person indicative present singular)
vannes (indicative present second-person singular)
vanne (indicative present singular third-person)
vannons (first-person indicative plural present)
vannez (indicative plural present second-person)
vannent (indicative plural present third-person)
vannais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vannais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vannait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vannions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vanniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vannaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vannai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
vannas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
vanna (historic indicative past singular third-person)
vannâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vannâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vannèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
vannerai (first-person future indicative singular)
vanneras (future indicative second-person singular)
vannera (future indicative singular third-person)
vannerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vannerez (future indicative plural second-person)
vanneront (future indicative plural third-person)
vannerais (conditional first-person singular)
vannerais (conditional second-person singular)
vannerait (conditional singular third-person)
vannerions (conditional first-person plural)
vanneriez (conditional plural second-person)
vanneraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vanne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vannes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vanne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vannions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vanniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vannent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vannasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vannasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vannât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vannassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vannassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vannassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vanne (imperative second-person singular)
vannons (first-person imperative plural)
vannez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin vannāre, from Latin vannere, vannō.

(cooking) to stir (a sauce or soup) to avoid the formation of a skin


muddle

From Middle English modelen (attested in present participle modeland (“wallowing”)), from Middle Dutch moddelen (“to make muddy”), from modde, mod (“mud”) (Modern Dutch modder). Compare German Kuddelmuddel.

(cooking and cocktails) A mixture of crushed ingredients, as prepared with a muddler.


blanch

en-verb

blanch (third-person singular simple present blanches, present participle blanching, simple past and past participle blanched)

blanches (present singular third-person)
blanching (participle present)
blanched (participle past)
blanched (past)

From Middle English blaunchen, from Old French blanchir, from Old French blanc (“white”), from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”).
Cognates
Cognate with blench (“to deceive, to trick”) through Proto-Indo-European, whence other etymology of blanch.

der

(transitive, cooking) To cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water.

бланширам

to cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water


botanical

But where vodka stays neutral, gin is infused with botanicals — a witch’s pantry of roots, berries, herbs, dried fruits and spices — dominated by the piney, breezy aroma of juniper berries.

2007 May 2, Eric Asimov, “No, Really, It Was Tough: 4 People, 80 Martinis”, in New York Times:

(cosmetics, cooking, medicine) Something derived from a botanical, especially herbal, source


braise

en-verb

braise (third-person singular simple present braises, present participle braising, simple past and past participle braised)

braises (present singular third-person)
braising (participle present)
braised (participle past)
braised (past)

From French braise (“live coals”) and braiser (“to braise”, from the noun), from Old French brese (“embers”), from Old Low Franconian/Old Dutch; akin to Norwegian/Swedish braseld (“sparkling fire”), Norwegian/Swedish dialectal brasa (“to roast”), Danish dialectal brase (“to flambé, enflame”). Perhaps from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (*brasa, “glowing coal”), from Proto-Germanic *brasō (“gleed, crackling coal”), Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to crack, break, burst”). Cognate with Icelandic brasa (“to harden by fire”). See burst.

der

(cooking) To cook in a small amount of liquid, in a covered pan, somewhere between steaming and boiling.


fabrication

en-noun

fabrication (countable and uncountable, plural fabrications)

/fæbɹɪˈkeɪʃən/

From Middle French fabrication, from Latin fabricatio.

For many years meat fabrication was done by hand, with the butchers improving their craft with the advent of higher quality metals, knives, and tools. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution in the mid-1800s, meat processing changed.

2011, Thomas Schneller, Kitchen Pro Series: Guide to Purchasing, page 92:

(cooking) The act of cutting up an animal carcass as preparation for cooking; butchery.


dolly

Welsh: doli

From doll + -y, from the given name Dorothy, originally applied either to a woman or female pet or to a children's toy, and expanded to refer to various types of contrivances or devices. The Online Etymology Dictionary, while considering the reason for applying it to such devices unobvious, compares how the names jack, jenny and jimmy are also applied to devices.

rattaat

term not specific to bridge construction

(cooking) A roughly cylindrical wooden object used as a base when molding pie crust.


dredge

dredge (countable and uncountable, plural dredges)

From Middle English dragge, from Old French dragee, dragie, from Latin tragēmata, from Ancient Greek τραγήματα (tragḗmata, “spices”), plural of τράγημα (trágēma, “dried fruit”).

der

(cooking, countable) A large shaker for sprinkling spices or seasonings during food preparation.


dredge

en-verb

dredge (third-person singular simple present dredges, present participle dredging, simple past and past participle dredged)

dredges (present singular third-person)
dredging (participle present)
dredged (participle past)
dredged (past)

Dredge the meat with the flour mixture you prepared earlier.

(cooking, transitive) To sprinkle (food) with spices or seasonings, using a dredge.


farce

Verb from Middle English farcen, from Old French farsir, farcir, from Latin farciō (“to cram, stuff”). Doublet of farse.


farce

→ Catalan: farsa

→ Danish: fars

→ Icelandic: fars

→ English: farce

→ German: Farce

→ Interlingua: farsa

→ Italian: farsa

→ Macedonian: фарса (farsa)

→ Polish: farsa, farsz

→ Portuguese: farsa

→ Romanian: farsă

→ Russian: фарс (fars), фарш (farš)

→ Spanish: farsa

→ Swedish: fars, färs

→ Ukrainian: фарс (fars), фарш (farš)

Dictionnaire de la langue française
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Émile Littré

Inherited from Old French farse, from Medieval Latin farsa, feminine perfect passive participle from farcīre, from farciō (“to stuff”). The theatre sense alludes to the pleasant and varied character of certain stuffed food items.


glaze

en-noun

glaze (countable and uncountable, plural glazes)

From Middle English glasen, from glas (“glass”) (Modern English glass), from Old English glæs, from Proto-Germanic *glasą. Related to glazen. In the sense of "overcompliment", originated in November 2021 and popularized throughout 2022.
The noun is from the verb.

(cooking) Broth reduced by boiling to a gelatinous paste, and spread thinly over braised dishes.


chef

Unadapted borrowing from French chef (“head; chief”), from Middle French chief, from Old French chief, from Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of capo.


lard

en-verb

lard (third-person singular simple present lards, present participle larding, simple past and past participle larded)

lards (present singular third-person)
larding (participle present)
larded (participle past)
larded (past)

From Middle English larden, from Old French larder and Medieval Latin lārdō.

(cooking) To stuff (meat) with bacon or pork before cooking.


rosette

Etymology tree
Proto-Iranian *wardahder.?
Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?
Latin rosalbor.
Old French rose
Latin -ittus
Old French -ete
Old French rosete
Middle French rosettebor.
Middle French rosette
French rosetteinflu.
English rosette
Borrowed from Middle French rosette (in sense 15) and (modern) French rosette.

etymon

(cooking) A thin, cookie-like, deep-fried Scandinavian pastry, made using an iron, which resembles a rose blossom.

(cooking) A rose shape piped using frosting, most commonly buttercream.


mess

→ Portuguese: messe

From Middle English mes, partly from Old English mēse, mēose (“table”), a vernacular loan from Latin/Late Latin mē(n)sa (“table; meal”); and partly from Old French mes, Late Latin missum, from mittō (“to put, place (e.g. on the table)”). See mission, and compare Mass (“religious service”).

Eton is renowned for its "messes," and "strawberry mess" is Empress of them all, with raspberry mess as a very good second. It does not at all convey the joys of a "mess" to say that it consists of iced fruit and cream, and somewhat resembles a "fool." It is a thing apart, and should be approached with bated breath and unimpaired capacity.

1913, Pearson's Magazine, volume 36, part 2, page 373:

"I'll stand you both strawberry mess." It was perfectly impossible for David not to feel elated at sitting down to strawberry-mess with two members of the eleven, in the full light of day, and in sight of the school generally […]

1916, Edward Frederic Benson, David Blaize, page 284:

Eton mess, for example, which is another name for strawberry fool, links the name of a famous public school with disorder or the army slang for a meal, [...] One friend remembered a banana mess of mashed banana with two scoops of ice cream and loads of cream, and thought the strawberry version something that might be served at the 4th June College picnic, [...]

Similar desserts [to Eton Mess] include Lancing Mess (made with bananas), served at Lancing College in Sussex, and Clare College Mush[…]

2015, Darra Goldstein, Sidney Mintz, Michael Krondl, Laura Mason, The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets, Oxford University Press, USA, →ISBN, page 243:

One Old Etonian rages that at school the dessert was simply called 'strawberry mess' and was very popular in the tuck shop. It is only outside Eton that the school's name has been added. A similar 'banana mess' is credited to School in Sussex, […]

2020, Nigel Napier-Andrews, Gentleman's Portion: The Cookbook:

(cooking) A dessert of fruit and cream, similar to a fool.


tammy

en-verb

tammy (third-person singular simple present tammies, present participle tammying, simple past and past participle tammied)

tammies (present singular third-person)
tammying (participle present)
tammied (participle past)
tammied (past)

From French tamis, assimilated to Etymology 1, above.

(cooking, transitive) To strain through a tammy.


blind

en-adv

blind (comparative more blind, superlative most blind)

more blind (comparative)
most blind (superlative)

From Middle English blynd, from Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic *blind, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz.

Blind bake your pie case for fifteen minutes, then add the filling. This will help avoid a “soggy bottom”.

If the shell is going to be baked without a filling, “baking the crust blind,” prick the bottom and sides of the crust to allow the steam to escape. Another variation: line the bottom of the crust with parchment paper […]

2012, Frank D. Conforti, Food Selection and Preparation: A Laboratory Manual, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 63:

PIE WEIGHTS: When you are baking a crust blind, which means when you are partially or fully baking it without filling (see blind-baking, page 474), you need something to keep the crust from puffing up: weights.

2013, Dorie Greenspan, Baking: From My Home to Yours, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 490:

(cooking, especially in combination with ‘bake’) As a pastry case only, without any filling.


hors-d'œuvre

hors-d’œuvre (canonical masculine)
hors-d’œuvre (plural)

(cooking) appetizer, starter, hors d'oeuvre (small, light, and usually savory first course in a meal)


bonbon

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bonbon.wav

Borrowed from French bonbon, reduplication of bon (“good”), from Latin bonus.

The terrine was served with black pudding bonbons.

(cooking) A small, spherical savory snack or canapé.


splade

A spork that is sharp along one edge or both edges, enabling it to be used as a knife, a fork and a spoon.


tent

en-verb

tent (third-person singular simple present tents, present participle tenting, simple past and past participle tented)

tents (present singular third-person)
tenting (participle present)
tented (participle past)
tented (past)

From Middle English tente, borrowed from Old French tente, from Vulgar Latin *tenta (“tent”), from the feminine of Latin tentus, ptp. of tendere (“to stretch, extend”), or contracted from *tendita as an alternate past participle. Displaced native Middle English tild, tilt (“tent, tilt”), from Old English teld (“tent”). Compare Spanish tienda (“store, shop; tent”).

cog

(cooking) To prop up aluminum foil in an inverted "V" (reminiscent of a pop-up tent) over food to reduce splatter, before putting it in the oven.


crunch

From earlier craunch, cranch, of imitative origin.

Smear the peanut butter, fluff, and a bit of the nutella all over, even to the very edge of the wrap. Sprinkle the crunches on top and then start rolling from one of the non-trimmed edges

2014 December 18, “Fluffernutter and Nutella Yule Log”, in The Lovely Crazy:

(cooking, generally in the plural) A small piece created by crushing; a piece of material with a friable or crunchy texture.


quiche

→ Danish: quiche

→ Dutch: quiche

desctree

→ English: quiche
→ Japanese: キッシュ (kisshu)
→ Korean: 키슈 (kisyu)

→ Esperanto: kiŝo

→ German: Quiche

→ Greek: κις (kis)

→ Polish: quiche, kisz

→ Portuguese: quiche

→ Russian: киш (kiš)

→ Spanish: quiche

→ Swedish: quiche

→ Thai: กิช (gìch)

From Lorraine Rhine Franconian Küeche, from Middle High German kuoche, from Old High German kuocho, kuohho, from Proto-Germanic *kōkô, from Proto-Indo-European *gog- (“ball-shaped object”). First attested in French in 1805. More at cake.


paddle

en-noun

paddle (countable and uncountable, plural paddles)

→ Danish: paddel, padle

Partly from the verb paddle ("to splash, dabble"; see below) and partly from Middle English padell (“small spade”).
Middle English padell is from Medieval Latin padela, itself of uncertain origin: perhaps an alteration of Middle English *spaddle (see also spaddle), a diminutive of spade; or from Latin patella (“pan, plate”), the diminutive of patina, or a merger of the two. Compare Ancient Greek πηδάλιον (pēdálion, “rudder, steering oar”), derived from πηδός (pēdós, “the blade of an oar; an oar”).

cog

(video games, dated) A game controller with a round wheel used to control player movement along one axis of the video screen.


paddle

en-verb

paddle (third-person singular simple present paddles, present participle paddling, simple past and past participle paddled)

paddles (present singular third-person)
paddling (participle present)
paddled (participle past)
paddled (past)


spork

Blend of spoon + fork; originally a trademark.

An eating utensil shaped like a spoon, the bowl of which is divided into tines like those of a fork, and so has the function of both implements; some sporks have a serrated edge so they can also function as a knife.


candy

candy (third-person singular simple present candies, present participle candying, simple past and past participle candied)

candies (present singular third-person)
candying (participle present)
candied (participle past)
candied (past)

From Middle English sugre candy, from Old French sucre candi (literally “candied sugar”), from Arabic سُكَّر قَنْدِي (sukkar qandī), from Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock candy”), from Persian کند (kand) from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “piece, fragment, candied sugar, dried molasses”), root खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to divide, break into pieces”), or from Proto-Dravidian *kaṇṭu; compare Tamil கண்டு (kaṇṭu, “hard candy”).

der

سُكَّر قَنْدِي

(cooking) To cook in, or coat with, sugar syrup.


xeno

Unknown. Perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring”), through a local substrate language.

(cooking) secondary sprout of a cabbage, produced after the head is collected


harina

→ Cebuano: harina

→ Tagalog: harina

Inherited from Old Spanish farina, from Latin farīna (“flour”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰors-iHn-eh₂, from *bʰers-.


shred

From Middle English shrede, shred (“fragment, piece, scrap; piece cut off from something; strip of material; ornamental strip hanging from the edge of a garment; thread; band or thread woven in a garment; element, streak; plant (?)”) [and other forms], from Late Old English sċrēad, sċrēade (“piece cut off from something; a paring; a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō (“a piece, shred; a crack; a cut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Doublet of escrow.

nb...

schreade, schrede, screde, shrade, shredde, (Kent) screade

парцалче

a long, narrow piece cut or torn off — see also strip

Three shreds of celery in a glass.

1840, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “A Shabby Genteel Dinner, and Other Incidents of a Like Nature”, in “A Shabby Genteel Story”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume IV, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 254:

A long, narrow piece (especially of fabric) cut or torn off; a strip; specifically, a piece of cloth or clothing.

(cooking) A thin strip of fruit peel, a vegetable, etc., cut so that it curls.


shred

en-verb

shred (third-person singular simple present shreds, present participle shredding, simple past shredded, past participle shredded or shred)

shreds (present singular third-person)
shredding (participle present)
shredded (past)
shredded (participle past)
shred (participle past)
shred (infinitive)

The verb is derived from Middle English shreden, shred (“to chop, cut up; to cut, hack; to wound with a knife; to cut off a part of (something); to prune, trim”) [and other forms], from Old English sċrēadian (“to cut up, shred; to cut off; to prune, trim”), from Proto-West Germanic *skraudōn, related to Proto-West Germanic *skraudan (“to cut up; to shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to cut up; to shred”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).
The adjective is derived from the past participle form of the verb.

nb...

schred, schredde, schrede, screde, shreade, shrede, shredde, shrid, (Early Middle English) screda, scradien, (Ormulum) shrædenn

inh

(cooking) To cut (fruit peel, a vegetable, etc.) into thin strips that curl.


diablo

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-diablo.wav

Borrowed from Spanish diablo (“devil”). Doublet of diabolo, devil, diable, and diabolus.

doublet

a diablo pizza

a diablo burger

(cooking, sometimes postpositive) Synonym of diable (“flavoured with hot spices”)


moonshine

en-noun

moonshine (countable and uncountable, plural moonshines)

From Middle English mone schyne, mone-schyne, moone shone; equivalent to moon + shine. Illegally distilled liquor is so named because its manufacture may be conducted without artificial light at night. The verb sense is a back-formation from moonshiner.

(US, cooking) A spiced dish of eggs and fried onions.


tutti frutti

Unadapted borrowing from Sicilian tutti frutti (“all fruits”).


magi

From English Maggi, which was genericized from the name of the company and product, named after Swiss entrepreneur Julius Maggi.

named-after

sugbon ao le se'be ka ma fi magi si lode oni. Bi a ba tie fi iru si, ao tun fi magi die si tori oun na ni awon eroja asara loore (ṣùgbọ́n a ò lè sebẹ̀ ká má fi magí sí lóde òní. Bí a bá tiẹ̀ fi irú sí, a ó tún fi magí díẹ̀ sí torí òun náà ní àwọn èròjà aṣaralóore)

2014-7-12, @bodex4mama, Twitter :https://twitter.com/bodex4mama/status/488057808089534464

But we can't cook stew without adding stock cubes nowadays. Even if we use iru [locust beans], we'll still add some of stock cubes because it has nutrients too.

genericized trademark
genericized trademark

(genericized trademark) bouillon cube; stock cube (regardless of brand)


spaghetto

Greek: σπαγγέτι n (spangéti)

From spago + -etto (“meliorative suffix”).

(cooking, rare, prescriptive) strand of spaghetti

(cooking, in the plural) a dish of spaghetti


sumpit

→ Indonesian: sumpit

→ Malay: sumpit

* From Hokkien 栓筆／栓笔 (sng-pit, “holding pin”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *supit (“narrow, to pinch, tongs”), from Proto-Austronesian *supit (“narrow, to pinch, tongs”).


sumpit

id-noun

sumpit (first-person possessive sumpitku, second-person possessive sumpitmu, third-person possessive sumpitnya)

sumpitku (first-person possessive)
sumpitmu (possessive second-person)
sumpitnya (possessive third-person)

From Baba Malay sumpit, from Hokkien 栓筆／栓笔 (sng-pit, “holding pin”).


sumpit

ms-noun

sumpit (Jawi spelling سومڤيت, plural sumpit-sumpit, informal 1st possessive sumpitku, 2nd possessive sumpitmu, 3rd possessive sumpitnya)

سومڤيت (Jawi)
sumpit-sumpit (plural)
sumpitku (first-person informal possessive)
sumpitmu (possessive second-person)
sumpitnya (possessive third-person)

* From Baba Malay sumpit, from Hokkien 栓筆／栓笔 (sng-pit, “holding pin”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *supit (“narrow, to pinch, tongs”), from Proto-Austronesian *supit (“narrow, to pinch, tongs”). Doublet of sepit.


mince

en-verb

mince (third-person singular simple present minces, present participle mincing, simple past and past participle minced)

minces (present singular third-person)
mincing (participle present)
minced (participle past)
minced (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-mince.wav

From Middle English mincen, minsen; partly from Old English minsian, ġeminsian (“to make less, make smaller, diminish”), from Proto-West Germanic *minnisōn, from Proto-Germanic *minnisōną (“to make less”); partly from Old French mincer, mincier (“to cut into small pieces”), from mince (“slender, slight, puny”), from Frankish *minsto, *minnisto, superlative of *min, *minn (“small, less”), from Proto-Germanic *minniz (“less”); both from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Cognate with Old Saxon minsōn (“to make less, make smaller”), Old Dutch minson (“to make smaller”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌽 (minznan, “to become less, diminish”), Swedish minska (“to reduce, lessen”), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (mins, “slender, slight”). More at min.

cog

Butchers often use machines to mince meat.

(transitive, cooking) To cut into very small pieces; to chop finely.


render

en-verb

render (third-person singular simple present renders, present participle rendering, simple past and past participle rendered)

renders (present singular third-person)
rendering (participle present)
rendered (participle past)
rendered (past)

→ Dutch: renderen

→ Portuguese: renderizar

From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”).

uitsmelten

convert animal fat into liquid form or into a usable byproduct

Bacon is very fatty when raw; however, most of the fat will render during cooking.

(intransitive, cooking) To have fat drip off meat from cooking.


creme

English: cream (see there for further descendants)

From Old French cresme, creme, craime, a blend of Late Latin crisma (from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma)) and crāmum. Doublet of crisme.


sashimi

id-noun

sashimi (first-person possessive sashimiku, second-person possessive sashimimu, third-person possessive sashiminya)

sashimiku (first-person possessive)
sashimimu (possessive second-person)
sashiminya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 刺身(さしみ) (sashimi), from 刺し (さし, sashi, “sticking into, sticking between; slicing”) + 身 (み, mi, “meat, flesh”).

(cooking, nonstandard, common) alternative spelling of sasyimi (“sashimi”).


al dente

pl-adj

al dente (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian al dente.


muro

muro (nominative singular)
murot (nominative plural)
muro (accusative nominative singular)
murot (accusative nominative plural)
muron (accusative genitive singular)
murot (accusative genitive plural)
muron (genitive singular)
murojen (genitive plural)
muroa (partitive singular)
muroja (partitive plural)
murossa (inessive singular)
muroissa (inessive plural)
murosta (elative singular)
muroista (elative plural)
muroon (illative singular)
muroihin (illative plural)
murolla (adessive singular)
muroilla (adessive plural)
murolta (ablative singular)
muroilta (ablative plural)
murolle (allative singular)
muroille (allative plural)
murona (essive singular)
muroina (essive plural)
muroksi (singular translative)
muroiksi (plural translative)
murotta (abessive singular)
muroitta (abessive plural)
muroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
muroni (nominative singular)
muroni (nominative plural)
muroni (accusative nominative singular)
muroni (accusative nominative plural)
muroni (accusative genitive singular)
muroni (accusative genitive plural)
muroni (genitive singular)
murojeni (genitive plural)
muroani (partitive singular)
murojani (partitive plural)
murossani (inessive singular)
muroissani (inessive plural)
murostani (elative singular)
muroistani (elative plural)
murooni (illative singular)
muroihini (illative plural)
murollani (adessive singular)
muroillani (adessive plural)
muroltani (ablative singular)
muroiltani (ablative plural)
murolleni (allative singular)
muroilleni (allative plural)
muronani (essive singular)
muroinani (essive plural)
murokseni (singular translative)
muroikseni (plural translative)
murottani (abessive singular)
muroittani (abessive plural)
muroineni (comitative plural)
murosi (nominative singular)
murosi (nominative plural)
murosi (accusative nominative singular)
murosi (accusative nominative plural)
murosi (accusative genitive singular)
murosi (accusative genitive plural)
murosi (genitive singular)
murojesi (genitive plural)
muroasi (partitive singular)
murojasi (partitive plural)
murossasi (inessive singular)
muroissasi (inessive plural)
murostasi (elative singular)
muroistasi (elative plural)
muroosi (illative singular)
muroihisi (illative plural)
murollasi (adessive singular)
muroillasi (adessive plural)
muroltasi (ablative singular)
muroiltasi (ablative plural)
murollesi (allative singular)
muroillesi (allative plural)
muronasi (essive singular)
muroinasi (essive plural)
muroksesi (singular translative)
muroiksesi (plural translative)
murottasi (abessive singular)
muroittasi (abessive plural)
muroinesi (comitative plural)
muromme (nominative singular)
muromme (nominative plural)
muromme (accusative nominative singular)
muromme (accusative nominative plural)
muromme (accusative genitive singular)
muromme (accusative genitive plural)
muromme (genitive singular)
murojemme (genitive plural)
muroamme (partitive singular)
murojamme (partitive plural)
murossamme (inessive singular)
muroissamme (inessive plural)
murostamme (elative singular)
muroistamme (elative plural)
muroomme (illative singular)
muroihimme (illative plural)
murollamme (adessive singular)
muroillamme (adessive plural)
muroltamme (ablative singular)
muroiltamme (ablative plural)
murollemme (allative singular)
muroillemme (allative plural)
muronamme (essive singular)
muroinamme (essive plural)
muroksemme (singular translative)
muroiksemme (plural translative)
murottamme (abessive singular)
muroittamme (abessive plural)
muroinemme (comitative plural)
muronne (nominative singular)
muronne (nominative plural)
muronne (accusative nominative singular)
muronne (accusative nominative plural)
muronne (accusative genitive singular)
muronne (accusative genitive plural)
muronne (genitive singular)
murojenne (genitive plural)
muroanne (partitive singular)
murojanne (partitive plural)
murossanne (inessive singular)
muroissanne (inessive plural)
murostanne (elative singular)
muroistanne (elative plural)
muroonne (illative singular)
muroihinne (illative plural)
murollanne (adessive singular)
muroillanne (adessive plural)
muroltanne (ablative singular)
muroiltanne (ablative plural)
murollenne (allative singular)
muroillenne (allative plural)
muronanne (essive singular)
muroinanne (essive plural)
muroksenne (singular translative)
muroiksenne (plural translative)
murottanne (abessive singular)
muroittanne (abessive plural)
muroinenne (comitative plural)
muronsa (nominative singular)
muronsa (nominative plural)
muronsa (accusative nominative singular)
muronsa (accusative nominative plural)
muronsa (accusative genitive singular)
muronsa (accusative genitive plural)
muronsa (genitive singular)
murojensa (genitive plural)
muroaan (partitive singular)
muroansa (partitive singular)
murojaan (partitive plural)
murojansa (partitive plural)
murossaan (inessive singular)
murossansa (inessive singular)
muroissaan (inessive plural)
muroissansa (inessive plural)
murostaan (elative singular)
murostansa (elative singular)
muroistaan (elative plural)
muroistansa (elative plural)
muroonsa (illative singular)
muroihinsa (illative plural)
murollaan (adessive singular)
murollansa (adessive singular)
muroillaan (adessive plural)
muroillansa (adessive plural)
muroltaan (ablative singular)
muroltansa (ablative singular)
muroiltaan (ablative plural)
muroiltansa (ablative plural)
murolleen (allative singular)
murollensa (allative singular)
muroilleen (allative plural)
muroillensa (allative plural)
muronaan (essive singular)
muronansa (essive singular)
muroinaan (essive plural)
muroinansa (essive plural)
murokseen (singular translative)
muroksensa (singular translative)
muroikseen (plural translative)
muroiksensa (plural translative)
murottaan (abessive singular)
murottansa (abessive singular)
muroittaan (abessive plural)
muroittansa (abessive plural)
muroineen (comitative plural)
muroinensa (comitative plural)

mur- + -o. Originally a variant of muru.

murokakku

(baking, as modifier) short (brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat)


tipsy

en-adj

tipsy (comparative tipsier, superlative tipsiest)

tipsier (comparative)
tipsiest (superlative)

From tips + -y. Compare artsy, folksy, and sudsy.

tipsy apple pie


chou

From French chou (“cabbage”); compare French pâte à choux (“choux pastry”). Doublet of caulis, cole, and kale.

(baking) Choux pastry, usually in the form of a small round cake with a sweet filling.


barbecue

en-noun

barbecue (countable and uncountable, plural barbecues)

→ Cebuano: barbekyu

→ Tagalog: barbikyu

From mid-17th century. Borrowed from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”), the raised wooden structure the natives used to either sleep on or cure meat. Originally “meal of roasted meat or fish”. Doublet of balbacua and barbacoa.

We cooked our food on the barbecue.

A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.

We're having a barbecue on Saturday, and you're invited.

A meal or event highlighted by food cooked in such an apparatus.


barbecue

en-verb

barbecue (third-person singular simple present barbecues, present participle barbecuing or barbecueing, simple past and past participle barbecued)

barbecues (present singular third-person)
barbecuing (participle present)
barbecueing (participle present)
barbecued (participle past)
barbecued (past)

To cook food on a barbecue; to smoke food over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels.

Then he picked up a flamethrower and he barbecued Blitzen
And he took a big bite and said, "It tastes just like chicken"

1996, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “The Night Santa Went Crazy”, in Bad Hair Day:

To kill or destroy using high heat or fire; to cook; to burn.


barbecue

Unadapted borrowing from English barbecue, from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”).


icing

en-noun

icing (countable and uncountable, plural icings)

→ Swedish: icing

THICK FLUFFY ICING
At the present time there is a demand for very light fluffy icing that may be piled high on a cake. For beating many of the icings of this variety an electric beater is used, and the syrup is added very slowly.

1917, Janet McKenzie Hill, Cakes, Pastry and Dessert Dishes, page 92:

(cooking) A sweet, often creamy and thick glaze made primarily of sugar, often enriched with ingredients like butter, egg whites, or flavorings, typically used for baked goods.


caul

From Middle English calle, kelle, kalle, kolle (“caul, net, basket”), from Old English cāwl, cāul, cēawl, cēaul (“basket, container, net, sieve”), of uncertain origin. Reinforced by Old French cale (“close-fitting cap”), possibly a borrowing of the Old English term above, or alternatively related to Old French calotte (“headdress”), from Italian callotta, from Latin calautica (“type of female headdress which fell down over the shoulders”), itself of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots kell (“caul”).


pesto

→ English: pesto

→ Turkish: pesto

From Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”), whose frequentative also gave Italian pestare (“to pound”).


mount

en-verb

mount (third-person singular simple present mounts, present participle mounting, simple past and past participle mounted)

mounts (present singular third-person)
mounting (participle present)
mounted (participle past)
mounted (past)

From Middle English mounten, from Anglo-Norman munter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre (“climb”), from Latin montem (“mountain”). Compare modern French monter.

Mount the sauce with one tablespoon of butter.

(cooking) To incorporate fat, especially butter, into (a dish, especially a sauce to finish it).


bain-marie

Borrowed from French bain-marie, from Medieval Latin balneum Mariae (literally “Maria's bath”).

cog

Steam tables, bains marie, and chaffing dishes require that an accurate external probe thermometer be used.

2003, Ronald H. Schmidt, Gary E. Rodrick, Food Safety Handbook, page 511:

(cooking) A large pan containing hot water, into which other smaller pans are set in order to cook food slowly, or to keep food warm.


bain-marie

→ German: Bain-Marie

→ English: bain-marie

→ Italian: bagnomaria (calque)

→ Polish: bemar

→ Portuguese: banho-maria (calque)

→ Spanish: baño maría (calque)

Calque of Medieval Latin balneum Mariae (literally “Maria's bath”), a reference to the early alchemist Maria Prophetissima (also known as Mary the Jewess).

clq

1836, Burnet (M), Dictionnaire de cuisine et d'économie ménagère: à l'usage des maîtres et maîtresses de maison, fermiers, maîtres-d'hôtel, chefs de cuisine, chefs d'office, restaurateurs, pâtissiers, marchands de comestibles, confiseurs, distillateurs, &c. ..., page 35

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

On met les bouteilles dans le bain-marie, le goulot et le bouchon hors de l’eau, et on allume. Le bain-marie peut se faire dans toute espèce de chaudière ou de vase rempli d’eau que l’on fait bouillir. Quand les bouteilles ont passé dans le ...

(cooking) double boiler, bain-marie (hot water bath made out of two containers)


affogare

it-verb

affogàre (first-person singular present affógo or affògo, first-person singular past historic affogài, past participle affogàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

affogàre (canonical)
affógo (first-person present singular)
affògo (first-person present singular)
affogài (first-person historic past singular)
affogàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
affogàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
affogàndo (gerund)
affogànte (participle present)
affogàto (participle past)
affógo (first-person indicative present singular)
affògo (first-person indicative present singular)
affóghi (indicative present second-person singular)
affòghi (indicative present second-person singular)
affóga (indicative present singular third-person)
affòga (indicative present singular third-person)
affoghiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
affogàte (indicative plural present second-person)
affógano (indicative plural present third-person)
affògano (indicative plural present third-person)
affogàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
affogàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
affogàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
affogavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
affogavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
affogàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
affogài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
affogàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
affogò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
affogàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
affogàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
affogàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
affogherò (first-person future indicative singular)
affogherài (future indicative second-person singular)
affogherà (future indicative singular third-person)
affogherémo (first-person future indicative plural)
affogheréte (future indicative plural second-person)
affogherànno (future indicative plural third-person)
affogherèi (conditional first-person present singular)
affogherésti (conditional present second-person singular)
affogherèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
affogherébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
affogherémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
affogheréste (conditional plural present second-person)
affogherèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
affogherébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
affóghi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
affòghi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
affóghi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
affòghi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
affóghi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
affòghi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
affoghiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
affoghiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
affóghino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
affòghino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
affogàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
affogàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
affogàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
affogàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
affogàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
affogàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
affóga (imperative second-person singular)
affòga (imperative second-person singular)
affóghi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
affòghi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
affoghiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
affogàte (imperative plural second-person)
affóghino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
affòghino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
affogàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
affóghi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
affòghi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
affoghiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
affogàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
affóghino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
affòghino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

desc

→ Sardinian: affogare, affogai (Campidanese)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre.

affogato nella crema


remove

From Middle English removen, from Anglo-Norman remover, removeir, from Old French remouvoir, from Latin removēre, from re- + movēre (“to move”), equivalent to re- + move. Displaced native Old English āfierran.

A supper brings up the rear, not forgetting the introductory luncheon, almost equalling in removes the dinner.

1796, Mary Wollstonecraft, Letters Written in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, Oxford, published 2009, page 16:

An attempt at entrées and removes failed at the first dinner-party.

1842, [Katherine] Thomson, chapter XIII, in Widows and Widowers. A Romance of Real Life., volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 289:

(cooking, now chiefly historical) A dish served to replace an earlier one during a meal; a part of a new course.


mouiller

mouiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
mouillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
mouillé (participle past)
mouille (first-person indicative present singular)
mouilles (indicative present second-person singular)
mouille (indicative present singular third-person)
mouillons (first-person indicative plural present)
mouillez (indicative plural present second-person)
mouillent (indicative plural present third-person)
mouillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mouillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mouillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mouillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mouilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mouillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mouillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
mouillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
mouilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
mouillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
mouillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
mouillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
mouillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mouilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
mouillera (future indicative singular third-person)
mouillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mouillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mouilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
mouillerais (conditional first-person singular)
mouillerais (conditional second-person singular)
mouillerait (conditional singular third-person)
mouillerions (conditional first-person plural)
mouilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
mouilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mouille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mouilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mouille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mouillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mouilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mouillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mouillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mouillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mouillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mouillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mouillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mouillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mouille (imperative second-person singular)
mouillons (first-person imperative plural)
mouillez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Old French moillier, from Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“soak”), a verb based on Latin mollis (“soft”). Compare Occitan molhar.


flipper

From flip + -er. Compare Saterland Frisian Flappert (“flipper, wing”).

cog

Remember the mornings when you help me fix eggs and pancakes for breakfast. You always had to use the “flipper” to turn the pancakes and eggs.

2009, Amy J. Yowell, The Silent Cry, page 161:


Kessel

de-noun

Kessel m (strong, genitive Kessels, plural Kessel, diminutive Kesselchen n)

Kessels (genitive)
Kessel (plural)
Kesselchen (diminutive neuter)
Kessel (nominative singular)
Kessel (definite nominative plural)
Kessels (genitive singular)
Kessel (definite genitive plural)
Kessel (dative singular)
Kesseln (dative definite plural)
Kessel (accusative singular)
Kessel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kezzel, from Old High German kezzil, from Proto-West Germanic *katil (“kettle”).

a solid metal container or pot, often large, used to boil liquids: a kettle, cauldron, boiler, etc.


whisk

From Middle English whisk, borrowed from Old Norse visk, from Proto-Germanic *wiskaz, *wiskō (“bundle of hay, wisp”), from Proto-Indo-European *weys-.
Cognates
Danish visk, Dutch wis, German Wisch, Latin virga (“rod, switch”), viscus (“entrails”), Lithuanian vizgéti (“to tremble”), Czech věchet (“wisp of straw”), Sanskrit वेष्क (veṣka, “noose”).
Compare also Old English wiscian (“to plait”), granwisc (“awn”).
The unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound; compare the same development in whip and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.

He used a whisk to whip up a light and airy souffle.

A kitchen utensil, now usually made from stiff wire loops fixed to a handle (and formerly of twigs), used for whipping (or a mechanical device with the same function).


ku

Borrowed from Min Nan 龜／龟 (ku, “turtle; tortoise”).

(cooking) Ang ku kueh: a small round or oval-shaped Chinese sweet dumpling with soft, sticky glutinous rice flour skin wrapped around a sweet central filling.


prego

(Portugal, cooking) steak sandwich (shortening of prego no pão)


cucinare

it-verb

cucinàre (first-person singular present cucìno, first-person singular past historic cucinài, past participle cucinàto, auxiliary avére)

cucinàre (canonical)
cucìno (first-person present singular)
cucinài (first-person historic past singular)
cucinàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
cucinàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
cucinàndo (gerund)
cucinànte (participle present)
cucinàto (participle past)
cucìno (first-person indicative present singular)
cucìni (indicative present second-person singular)
cucìna (indicative present singular third-person)
cuciniàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
cucinàte (indicative plural present second-person)
cucìnano (indicative plural present third-person)
cucinàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cucinàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cucinàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cucinavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cucinavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cucinàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cucinài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cucinàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cucinò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cucinàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cucinàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cucinàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cucinerò (first-person future indicative singular)
cucinerài (future indicative second-person singular)
cucinerà (future indicative singular third-person)
cucinerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
cucineréte (future indicative plural second-person)
cucinerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
cucinerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
cucinerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
cucinerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
cucinerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
cucinerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
cucineréste (conditional plural present second-person)
cucinerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
cucinerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
cucìni (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cucìni (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cucìni (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cuciniàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cuciniàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cucìnino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cucinàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cucinàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cucinàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cucinàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cucinàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cucinàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cucìna (imperative second-person singular)
cucìni (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cuciniàmo (first-person imperative plural)
cucinàte (imperative plural second-person)
cucìnino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cucinàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
cucìni (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cuciniàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
cucinàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
cucìnino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Late Latin cocīnāre, from Latin coquīnāre.


raft

Late Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from West Old Norse raptr, from Proto-Germanic *raf-tra-, from Proto-Indo-European *rap-tro-, from *rep- (“stake, beam”). See also Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).

(cooking) A mass of congealed solids that forms on a consommé because of the protein in the egg white.


allo

From Old Galician-Portuguese alho, from Latin allium. Cognate with Portuguese alho and Spanish ajo.

Outrosí, os rapases do [... escud]eiros e ofiçiaes rouban e furtan quanto achan nas ortas e nas chousas e leuan os allos e uerças e ortariça sen diñeiros

1385, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 247:

Also, the servants … squires and officials rob and steal everything they find in gardens and enclosed fields, and they take away the garlics and the greens and the vegetables without paying for them

Non fagas Copras mordentes
que no teu frío gaspallo
ben conocemos ó Allo

1779, Diego Antonio Cernadas y Castro, Obras en prosa y verso del Cura de Fruime (vol. IV), Madrid: Joachin Ibarra, 191-193, page 191

Don't you compose mordant verses
'cause in your cold gazpacho
we readily meet the garlic
even while you don't show the cloves (= even while you don't show your teeth)

Allium sativum
Allium sativum#Translingual


black-eyed Susan

en-noun

black-eyed Susan (plural black-eyed Susans)

(UK, cooking) A kind of boiled pudding with currants.


chuck

chuck (countable and uncountable, plural chucks)

Arm chucks represent approximately 54% of the beef forequarters.

1975, Thomas Fabbricante, William J. Sultan, Practical Meat Cutting and Merchandising: Beef, page 141:

Often, pieces of the chuck are sold boneless as flat chunks of meat or rolled and tied.

2001, Bruce Aidells, Denis Kelly, The Complete Meat Cookbook: A Juicy and Authoritative Guide, page 190:

The chucks are that portion of foresaddle remaining after excluding the hotel rack and plate portions of the breast as described in Item No. 306. The veal foreshanks (Item No. 312) and brisket may either be attached or separated and packaged with the chucks.

2006, North American Meat Processors Association, The Meat Buyers Guide: Beef, Lamb, Veal, Pork, and Poultry, page 113:

(cooking) Meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal.


ulu

en-adj

ulu (comparative more ulu, superlative most ulu)

more ulu (comparative)
most ulu (superlative)

Sembawang Park is considered to be one of the country's most ulu spots because of its comparative isolation, and it was almost empty.

2007, Neil Humphreys, Complete Notes from Singapore: The Omnibus Edition, page 157:

Just pretend you're walking in a more ulu part of Botanic Gardens.

2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene xii, page 51:

(colloquial, Singapore) Remote; deserted


dorare

it-verb

doràre (first-person singular present dòro, first-person singular past historic dorài, past participle doràto, auxiliary avére)

doràre (canonical)
dòro (first-person present singular)
dorài (first-person historic past singular)
doràto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
doràre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
doràndo (gerund)
dorànte (participle present)
doràto (participle past)
dòro (first-person indicative present singular)
dòri (indicative present second-person singular)
dòra (indicative present singular third-person)
doriàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
doràte (indicative plural present second-person)
dòrano (indicative plural present third-person)
doràvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doràvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doràva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doravàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doravàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doràvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dorài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
doràsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dorò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
doràmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
doràste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
doràrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
dorerò (first-person future indicative singular)
dorerài (future indicative second-person singular)
dorerà (future indicative singular third-person)
dorerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
doreréte (future indicative plural second-person)
dorerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
dorerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
dorerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
dorerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
dorerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
dorerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
doreréste (conditional plural present second-person)
dorerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
dorerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
dòri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dòri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dòri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
doriàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
doriàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dòrino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
doràssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
doràssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doràsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
doràssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doràste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doràssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dòra (imperative second-person singular)
dòri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
doriàmo (first-person imperative plural)
doràte (imperative plural second-person)
dòrino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
doràre (imperative negative second-person singular)
dòri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
doriàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
doràte (imperative negative plural second-person)
dòrino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Late Latin deaurāre, from Latin aurāre.

(uncommon) to dip in egg yolk (prior to frying)

to cook at moderate heat until a gold-like colour/color is achieved