abaisser

abaisser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
abaissant (gerund participle present)
abaissant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abaissé (participle past)
abaissé (participle past)
abaisse (first-person indicative present singular)
abaisses (indicative present second-person singular)
abaisse (indicative present singular third-person)
abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
abaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaisse (imperative second-person singular)
abaissons (first-person imperative plural)
abaissons (first-person imperative plural)
abaissez (imperative plural second-person)
abaissez (imperative plural second-person)
s'abaisser (infinitive)
s'être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
s’abaissant (gerund participle present)
s’abaissant (gerund participle present)
ayant (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
abaissé (participle past)
abaissé (participle past)
m’abaisse (first-person indicative present singular)
t’abaisses (indicative present second-person singular)
s’abaisse (indicative present singular third-person)
nous abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
nous abaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
vous abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
vous abaissez (indicative plural present second-person)
s’abaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
m’abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m’abaissais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t’abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t’abaissais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s’abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s’abaissait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nous abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nous abaissions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vous abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vous abaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s’abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s’abaissaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m’abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
m’abaissai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
t’abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
t’abaissas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
s’abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
s’abaissa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
nous abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
nous abaissâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
vous abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
vous abaissâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
s’abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
s’abaissèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
m’abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
m’abaisserai (first-person future indicative singular)
t’abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
t’abaisseras (future indicative second-person singular)
s’abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
s’abaissera (future indicative singular third-person)
nous abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
nous abaisserons (first-person future indicative plural)
vous abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
vous abaisserez (future indicative plural second-person)
s’abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
s’abaisseront (future indicative plural third-person)
m’abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
m’abaisserais (conditional first-person singular)
t’abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
t’abaisserais (conditional second-person singular)
s’abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
s’abaisserait (conditional singular third-person)
nous abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
nous abaisserions (conditional first-person plural)
vous abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
vous abaisseriez (conditional plural second-person)
s’abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
s’abaisseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of s'être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of s'être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
m’abaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t’abaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s’abaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nous abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nous abaissions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vous abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vous abaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s’abaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m’abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
m’abaissasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t’abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
t’abaissasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s’abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
s’abaissât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nous abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nous abaissassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vous abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vous abaissassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s’abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
s’abaissassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abaisse-toi (imperative second-person singular)
abaissons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
abaissons-nous (first-person imperative plural)
abaissez-vous (imperative plural second-person)
abaissez-vous (imperative plural second-person)

English: to abase

Mauritian Creole: abese

Inherited from Middle French, from Old French abaissier, from a (“to, towards”) + baissier (“to lower”). See Modern French à, baisser.


slather

Unknown; attested from early 19th century, in the sense "to slip, slide".

(cooking) A thick sauce or spread that is to be slathered (spread thickly) onto food.


shorten

en-verb

shorten (third-person singular simple present shortens, present participle shortening, simple past and past participle shortened)

shortens (present singular third-person)
shortening (participle present)
shortened (participle past)
shortened (past)

From Middle English shortnen, schortenen, equivalent to short + -en (verbal suffix). In some senses, a continuation (in altered form) of Middle English schorten (“to make short, shorten”), from Old English sċortian (“to become short”), from Proto-Germanic *skurtōną (“to shorten”).

inh

Corn flour makes delicious pie crust, and needs less lard to shorten it.

1894, Helen M. Laughlin, The Journal of Agriculture Cook Book, Journal of Agriculture Co., page 212:

(baking, of pastries, transitive) To make crumbly.


tableware

en-noun

tableware (countable and uncountable, plural tablewares)

The cutlery, crockery and glassware used in setting a table for a meal.


crockery

crockery (usually uncountable, plural crockeries)

From crocker (“(obsolete) potter”) + -ery (suffix with the sense ‘a class, group, or collection of’ forming nouns). Crocker is derived from crock (“earthenware or stoneware jar or storage container”) + -er (suffix attached to nouns indicating persons whose occupations are indicated by the nouns); crock is from Middle English crok, crokke (“earthenware jar, pot, or other container; cauldron; belly, stomach”) [and other forms], from Old English crocc, crocca (“crock, pot, vessel”) [and other forms], from Proto-Germanic *krukkō, *krukkô (“vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *growg- (“vessel”).

suffix

Dishes, plates, and similar tableware collectively, usually made of some ceramic material, used for serving food on and eating from.

breekware

dishes, plates, and other tableware, usually made of some ceramic material used for serving food on and eating it from


endive

→ Iranian Persian: آنْدیوْ (ândiv)

Inherited from Middle French endive, endivie, andive, indivie, from Medieval Latin endivia or Italian indivia or endivia, suspected via Byzantine Greek ἐντύβιον (entúbion) from Latin intibus.

Une salade d’endive.

Cichorium intybus
Cichorium intybus#Translingual

(cooking) Belgian endive (edible chicory bud of Cichorium intybus)


tamarind

en-noun

tamarind (countable and uncountable, plural tamarinds)

From Late Middle English thamarynde, from Old French tamarinde, from Medieval Latin tamarindus, from Arabic تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy, literally “Indian date”).

der

تَمْر هِنْدِيّ

He began to crack tamarinds, pulling out the pod flesh, adding sugar and black pepper from his palms.

2021, Leone Ross, This One Sky Day, Faber & Faber Limited, page 253:

Worcestershire sauce
Worcestershire sauce

(cooking) The fruit of this tree; the pulp is used as spice in Asian cooking and in Worcestershire sauce.


tamarind

tamarind (indefinite nominative singular)
tamarinds (genitive indefinite singular)
tamarinden (definite nominative singular)
tamarindens (definite genitive singular)
tamarinder (indefinite nominative plural)
tamarinders (genitive indefinite plural)
tamarinderna (definite nominative plural)
tamarindernas (definite genitive plural)


stupa

stȕpa (canonical feminine)
сту̏па (Cyrillic)
stupa (nominative singular)
stupe (nominative plural)
stupe (genitive singular)
stupa (genitive plural)
stupi (dative singular)
stupama (dative plural)
stupu (accusative singular)
stupe (accusative plural)
stupo (singular vocative)
stupe (plural vocative)
stupi (locative singular)
stupama (locative plural)
stupom (instrumental singular)
stupama (instrumental plural)

A mortar (hollow vessel used to pound, crush, rub, grind or mix ingredients with a pestle).


chicory

en-noun

chicory (countable and uncountable, plural chicories)

From Late Middle English cicoree, cicory, cicorea, sicory, sycory (“common chicory (Cichorium intybus); heliotrope”), from Old French cicoree (modern French chicorée (“common chicory; endive; coffee substitute made from common chicory”)), or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin cicorea, cichorea, *cichōria, from Latin cichorium, cichoreum (“common chicory; endive”), from Ancient Greek κίχορα (kíkhora), κιχόρεια (kikhóreia), neuter plural of κιχώριον (kikhṓrion, “chicory”). The English word is cognate with Italian cicórea, and is a doublet of succory.

cog

The Coffee planters have invariably waged war against the use of Chicory, under the conscientious conviction that every ounce of Chicory consumed in England displaced an ounce of their Coffee in the market. [...] That the prudent, sensible, moderate use of Chicory has been abused, there can be no question; but the same remark applies to everything which has every been found useful in any branch of manufacture whatever.

1829, William Law, “Letter V. A Chapter on Chicory.”, in The History of Coffee, including a Chapter on Chicory, London, Edinburgh: Reprinted by William and George Law, […], published 1850, →OCLC, pages 37–38:

Whatever be the discoverable properties and applications of the dandelion tribe of vegetables, our object in the meanwhile is to see what part chicory is made to perform in the preparation and sale of coffee. [...] Of the flavour of the pure infusion of chicory we have already spoken: it was that of a peculiar bitterish sweet, not very palatable, yet not positively distasteful. [...] The flavour of the mixed coffee and chicory infusion was at once recognised to be that which the beverage called coffee ordinarily has when well made, and which most coffee-drinkers, we should imagine, would prefer.

1849 April 7, “The Outcry about Chicory”, in William, Robert Chambers, editors, Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, volume XI, number 275 (New Series), Edinburgh: Published by William and Robert Chambers; London: W[illiam] S[omerville] Orr, →OCLC, page 217, column 1:

Chiccory, as gentlemen know, is a substitute for coffee, and is preferred by many people to coffee. It is recommended by physicians in many cases of nervous disease as a substitute for coffee for the use of those for whose nerves coffee is too violent, yet who are accustomed to that beverage when in health.

1872 May 9, [William Darrah] Kelley?, “Tariff and Tax Bill”, in F[ranklin] & J[ohn] Rives and George A. Bailey, editors, The Congressional Globe: Containing the Debates and Proceedings of the Second Session Forty-second Congress; […], part IV, Washington, D.C.: Office of the Congressional Globe, →OCLC, page 3240, column 2:

It is a very prevalent idea that the admixture of chicory with coffee is a decided improvement, and de gustibus non est disputandum [tastes cannot be disputed]; but the low price of chicory as compared with coffee is a strong temptation to increase the proportion of chicory to an undue extent.

1874 March 20, Alfred H. Allen, “Chemistry Applied to the Detection of Adulteration”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science: A Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures, volume XXIX, number 747, London: Henry Gillman, […], →OCLC, section I (Coffee and Chicory), page 129, column 1:

(uncountable, cooking) A coffee substitute made from the roasted roots of the common chicory, sometimes used as a cheap adulterant in real coffee.


fennel

en-noun

fennel (usually uncountable, plural fennels)

From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin faeniculum, a diminutive form of faenum (“hay”); compare the Italian finocchio, the Occitan fenolh, the French fenouil, and the Spanish hinojo. Doublet of finocchio.

(cooking) The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.

شَمَر

bulb, leaves, or stalks eaten as a vegetable

(cooking) The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.


villa

villák (plural)
villa (nominative singular)
villák (nominative plural)
villát (accusative singular)
villákat (accusative plural)
villának (dative singular)
villáknak (dative plural)
villával (instrumental singular)
villákkal (instrumental plural)
villáért (causal-final singular)
villákért (causal-final plural)
villává (singular translative)
villákká (plural translative)
villáig (singular terminative)
villákig (plural terminative)
villaként (essive-formal singular)
villákként (essive-formal plural)
villában (inessive singular)
villákban (inessive plural)
villán (singular superessive)
villákon (plural superessive)
villánál (adessive singular)
villáknál (adessive plural)
villába (illative singular)
villákba (illative plural)
villára (singular sublative)
villákra (plural sublative)
villához (allative singular)
villákhoz (allative plural)
villából (elative singular)
villákból (elative plural)
villáról (delative singular)
villákról (delative plural)
villától (ablative singular)
villáktól (ablative plural)
villáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
villáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
villáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
villákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
villám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
villáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
villád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
villáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
villája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
villái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
villánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
villáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
villátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
villáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
villájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
villáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian vile.

Coordinate term: kés


villa

From Italian villa, from Latin vīlla (“country house”).

villa (a house, larger and more expensive than average)


spatula

spatula (plural spatulas or spatulae or spatulæ)

spatulas (plural)
spatulae (plural)
spatulæ (plural)

/ˈspæt͡ʃʊlə/

/ˈspæt͡ʃələ/

Borrowed from Latin spatula (“a flat piece”), the diminutive form of spatha (“broad or flat tool”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “a broad wood or metal blade”). Doublet of spauld; compare spatha and spathe.

der

(cooking) A kitchen utensil consisting of a flat surface attached to a long handle, used for turning, lifting, or stirring food.


fond

From French, ultimately from Latin fundus. Doublet of fund and fundus.

He used the fond to make a classic French pan sauce.

(cooking) Brown residue in pans from cooking meats and vegetables.


fond

→ Bulgarian: фонд (fond)

→ Czech: fond

→ Dutch: fonds

→ English: fund

→ German: Fonds

→ Norwegian: fond

→ Russian: фонд (fond)

→ Scots: fond

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: фо̏нд

Latin script: fȍnd

→ Swedish: fond

→ Turkish: fon

→ Ukrainian: фонд (fond)

Inherited from Old French, from Latin fundus. Doublet of fonds.


fond

fond (indefinite nominative singular)
fonds (genitive indefinite singular)
fonden (definite nominative singular)
fondens (definite genitive singular)
fonder (indefinite nominative plural)
fonders (genitive indefinite plural)
fonderna (definite nominative plural)
fondernas (definite genitive plural)


cootie

Diminutive of cood possibly influenced by kittie (“a large washing-chamber”).

(obsolete) A wooden dish or tub for kitchen use.


cootie

a cootie hen

Ye cootie moorcocks


drizzle

en-verb

drizzle (third-person singular simple present drizzles, present participle drizzling, simple past and past participle drizzled)

drizzles (present singular third-person)
drizzling (participle present)
drizzled (participle past)
drizzled (past)

Perhaps a back-formation from dryseling, a dissimilated variant of Middle English drysning (“a falling of dew”), from Old English drysnan (“to extinguish”), related to Old English drēosan (“to fall, to decline”), making it cognate to modern English droze and drowse. Compare also dialectal Swedish drösla.

cog

The recipe says to toss the salad and then drizzle olive oil on it.

(cooking, transitive) To pour slowly and evenly, especially oil or honey in cooking.

The recipe says to toss the salad and then drizzle it in olive oil.

(cooking, transitive) To cover by pouring in this manner.


drizzle

en-noun

drizzle (countable and uncountable, plural drizzles)

April 19, 2013,Felicity Cloake, "How to Cook the Perfect Lemon Drizzle Cake" in The Guardian
Drizzle is not normally good news. Not when it's falling from the sky, not when it's replacing a decent helping of sauce, and especially not when it's found on a menu in close proximity to the words "balsamic vinegar". Deliciously sticky, sweet and sour lemon drizzle cake is the one, and very honourable, exception.

The rest of the day is spent trying to concentrate on ingredient labels, ordering supplies, baking some fairy cakes for a hen party and two lemon drizzles, one for a new baby and one for an old dear's birthday.

2009, Jules Stanbridge, Sugar and Spice:

(baking) A cake onto which icing, honey or syrup has been drizzled in an artistic manner.


antaŭtuko

eo-head

antaŭtuko (accusative singular antaŭtukon, plural antaŭtukoj, accusative plural antaŭtukojn)

antaŭtukon (accusative singular)
antaŭtukoj (plural)
antaŭtukojn (accusative plural)

Dorina rapide demetis la antaŭtukon, surmetis la pluvmantelon kaj eliris eksteren.

1997 March, Julian Modest, “En la ombro de la silento”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-04-19, page 14:

Dorina quickly took off her apron, put on her raincoat, and went outside.


dado

Uncertain. Perhaps from a Vulgar Latin *dadu, itself either from Latin datum (“thrown, given”), or from Arabic أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād, “numbers”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese dado, Catalan dau, French dé.

minestra di dadi


ambrosia

(cooking) Portuguese-Brazilian dessert made with sugar, milk, and eggs


botelo

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin botellus. Cognate with Portuguese butelo, Asturian botiellu and Spanish botillo.

(cooking) kind of cured sausage usually made or pork ribs, paprika, garlic, bay leaves and salt, stuffed inside a pork large bowel or stomach


babka

id-noun

babka (plural babka-babka, first-person possessive babkaku, second-person possessive babkamu, third-person possessive babkanya)

babka-babka (plural)
babkaku (first-person possessive)
babkamu (possessive second-person)
babkanya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English babka, most likely from Yiddish באַבקע (babke), from Slavic.

(cooking) babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins.


brogi

eo-head

brogi (present brogas, past brogis, future brogos, conditional brogus, volitive brogu)

brogas (present)
brogis (past)
brogos (future)
brogus (conditional)
brogu (volitive)
brogas (present)
brogis (past)
brogos (future)
broganta (active participle present singular)
brogantaj (active participle plural present)
broginta (active participle past singular)
brogintaj (active participle past plural)
brogonta (active future participle singular)
brogontaj (active future participle plural)
brogantan (accusative active participle present singular)
brogantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
brogintan (accusative active participle past singular)
brogintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
brogontan (accusative active future participle singular)
brogontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
brogata (participle passive present singular)
brogataj (participle passive plural present)
brogita (participle passive past singular)
brogitaj (participle passive past plural)
brogota (future participle passive singular)
brogotaj (future participle passive plural)
brogatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
brogatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
brogitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
brogitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
brogotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
brogotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
broganto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brogantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
broginto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brogintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brogonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brogontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
broganton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
brogantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
broginton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
brogintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
brogonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
brogontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
brogato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
brogatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
brogito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
brogitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
brogoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
brogotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
brogaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
brogatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
brogiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
brogitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
brogoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
brogotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
brogante (active adverbial participle present)
broginte (active adverbial participle past)
brogonte (active adverbial future participle)
brogate (adverbial participle passive present)
brogite (adverbial participle passive past)
brogote (adverbial future participle passive)
brogi (infinitive)
brogu (imperative)
brogus (conditional)


roster

English: roaster

(rare, Late Middle English) A roaster (a person who roasts).


velvet

en-verb

velvet (third-person singular simple present velvets, present participle velveting, simple past and past participle velveted)

velvets (present singular third-person)
velveting (participle present)
velveted (participle past)
velveted (past)

From Middle English velvet, velwet, veluet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Late Latin villutittus, diminutive of villūtus, from Latin villus (“shaggy hair, tuft of hair”). Cognate with French velours.

uder

Blanching cut and specially marinated chicken in oil or water prior to stir-frying is a technique common to Chinese restaurant kitchens. The 20-second bath tenderizes the chicken remarkably, hence the process has been dubbed "velveting" in English. Velveted chicken is half-cooked, will not stick to the pan, and needs almost no oil when stir-fried.

1982, Barbara Tropp, The Modern Art of Chinese Cooking, Morrow, published 1982, page 137:

(cooking) To coat raw meat in starch, then in oil, preparatory to frying.


blanka

head

blanka (present blankar, preterite blankade, supine blankat, imperative blanka)

blankar (present)
blankade (preterite)
blankat (supine)
blanka (imperative)
blanka (active infinitive)
blankas (infinitive passive)
blankat (active supine)
blankats (passive supine)
blanka (active imperative)
blanken (active archaic imperative plural)
blankar (active indicative present)
blankade (active indicative past)
blankas (indicative passive present)
blankades (indicative passive past)
blanka (active archaic indicative plural present)
blankade (active archaic indicative past plural)
blankas (archaic indicative passive plural present)
blankades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
blanke (active dated present subjunctive)
blankade (active dated past subjunctive)
blankes (dated passive present subjunctive)
blankades (dated passive past subjunctive)
blankande (participle present)
blankad (participle past)

Mot slutet silades såsen av, och blankades med lite smör för att ge den en lite avrundad mjukhet.

(cooking) to finish off a sauce by adding fat (?)


braai

af-verb

braai (present braai, present participle braaiende, past participle gebraai)

braai (present)
braaiende (participle present)
gebraai (participle past)

From Dutch braden, from Middle Dutch brâden, from Old Dutch brādan, from Proto-Germanic *brēdaną.

Nou gaan ons braai

Ek mag nie vleis in my tuin braai nie.

(cooking) to grill meat over an open flame, to braai


braai

nl-noun

braai m (plural braaien, diminutive braaitje n)

braaien (plural)
braaitje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Afrikaans braai (“barbecue”), from Dutch braden.


bruna

brunar (present)
bruna (past)
bruna (participle past)
brunast (infinitive passive)
brunande (participle present)
bruna (imperative)
brun (imperative)

(transitive, intransitive, also cooking) to brown


crackling

en-noun

crackling (countable and uncountable, plural cracklings)

For the first time in his life […]he tasted crackling.

1823, Elia [pseudonym; Charles Lamb], Elia. Essays which have Appeared under that Signature in The London Magazine, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC:

(cooking, often in the plural, US) Fat that, after roasting a joint, hardens and crispens

To make chicken crackling, use 500 g (1 lb 1V2 oz) chicken skin. Wash and remove excess fats.

2011 February 28, Arlene Diego, Step by Step Cooking Filipino: Delightful Ideas for Everyday Meals, Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd, →ISBN, page 54:

(cooking, in the singular in British) The crispy rind of roast pork.

... but often forgotten are the equally delicious chicken cracklings. In this recipe, baguette slices spread with a delicious maple and sea salt butter are baked, then topped with crispy pan-fried chicken skin, sweet soft dates,[…]

2016 October 4, Eva Kosmas Flores, Adventures in Chicken: 150 Amazing Recipes from the Creator of AdventuresInCooking.com, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 26:

(cooking, countable) A crispy, fried skin or rind, especially of pork.


scottare

it-verb

a􂀿in most meanings􂁀:e􂀿in the intransitive meaning "to hurt, to pain"􂁀/ò

scottàre (first-person singular present scòtto, first-person singular past historic scottài, past participle scottàto, auxiliary (in most meanings) avére or (in the intransitive meaning "to hurt, to pain") èssere)

scottàre (canonical)
scòtto (first-person present singular)
scottài (first-person historic past singular)
scottàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)
scottàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
èssere (auxiliary)
scottàndo (gerund)
scottànte (participle present)
scottàto (participle past)
scòtto (first-person indicative present singular)
scòtti (indicative present second-person singular)
scòtta (indicative present singular third-person)
scottiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
scottàte (indicative plural present second-person)
scòttano (indicative plural present third-person)
scottàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
scottàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
scottàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
scottavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
scottavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
scottàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
scottài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
scottàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
scottò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
scottàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
scottàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
scottàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
scotterò (first-person future indicative singular)
scotterài (future indicative second-person singular)
scotterà (future indicative singular third-person)
scotterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
scotteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
scotterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
scotterèi (conditional first-person present singular)
scotterésti (conditional present second-person singular)
scotterèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
scotterébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
scotterémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
scotteréste (conditional plural present second-person)
scotterèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
scotterébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
scòtti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
scòtti (present second-person singular subjunctive)
scòtti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
scottiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
scottiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
scòttino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
scottàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
scottàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
scottàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
scottàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
scottàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
scottàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
scòtta (imperative second-person singular)
scòtti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
scottiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
scottàte (imperative plural second-person)
scòttino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
scottàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
scòtti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
scottiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
scottàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
scòttino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Vulgar Latin *excoctāre, derived from Latin excoctus, perfect passive participle of excoquō (“to boil; to melt; to dry up”), derived from coquō (“to cook”).

(transitive, by extension, cooking) to boil or fry briefly, to parboil (meat or vegetables)


friggere

frìggere (first-person singular present frìggo, first-person singular past historic frìssi, past participle frìtto, auxiliary avére)

frìggere (canonical)
frìggo (first-person present singular)
frìssi (first-person historic past singular)
frìtto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
frìggere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
friggèndo (gerund)
friggènte (participle present)
frìtto (participle past)
frìggo (first-person indicative present singular)
frìggi (indicative present second-person singular)
frìgge (indicative present singular third-person)
friggiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
friggéte (indicative plural present second-person)
frìggono (indicative plural present third-person)
friggévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
friggévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
friggéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
friggevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
friggevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
friggévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frìssi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
friggésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
frìsse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
friggémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
friggéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
frìssero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
friggerò (first-person future indicative singular)
friggerài (future indicative second-person singular)
friggerà (future indicative singular third-person)
friggerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
friggeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
friggerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
friggerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
friggerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
friggerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
friggerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
friggerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
friggeréste (conditional plural present second-person)
friggerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
friggerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
frìgga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
frìgga (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frìgga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
friggiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
friggiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frìggano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
friggéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
friggéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
friggésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
friggéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
friggéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
friggéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
frìggi (imperative second-person singular)
frìgga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
friggiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
friggéte (imperative plural second-person)
frìggano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
frìggere (imperative negative second-person singular)
frìgga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
friggiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
friggéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
frìggano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Latin frīgere, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.


orecchietta

(usually in the plural) a type of pasta from Puglia in the shape of little ears


louche

A dialectal (Norman-Picard) form of Old French louce, loce, from Old Frankish *lōtija, from Proto-Germanic *hlōþþijō. Cognate with Dutch loet (“a tool to scrape or shovel”). More at loot.


piping

en-noun

piping (countable and uncountable, plural pipings)

(cooking) Icing extruded from a piping bag.


dowdy

en-verb

dowdy (third-person singular simple present dowdies, present participle dowdying, simple past and past participle dowdied)

dowdies (present singular third-person)
dowdying (participle present)
dowdied (participle past)
dowdied (past)

Late 16th century. Origin uncertain: probably literally “little poorly dressed woman,” formed from doue, “poorly dressed woman.”
Possibly also related to the Scots dow, meaning to "fade".

Topping the apples with squares of dough allowed steam to escape during baking, preventing the apples from overcooking. Dowdying the crust partway through created the dessert's sweet finish.

2021, America's Test Kitchen, The Complete Cook’s Country TV Show Cookbook, page 743:

(cooking, transitive) To press the crust into the filling during baking, to allow the juices to caramelize on top.


French cut

(cooking) Sliced lengthwise, making strips long and thin (e.g. French cut green beans, French [cut] fries). cf. julienne.


reduction

en-noun

reduction (countable and uncountable, plural reductions)

From Middle English reduccion, a borrowing from Old French reducion, from Latin reductiō, reductiōnem.

(cooking) The process of rapidly boiling a sauce to concentrate it.

kokoon keittäminen

cooking: process of concentrating a sauce


cuocere

it-verb

cuòcere (first-person singular present cuòcio, first-person singular past historic còssi, past participle còtto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)

cuòcere (canonical)
cuòcio (first-person present singular)
còssi (first-person historic past singular)
còtto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
cuòcere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary transitive)
èssere (auxiliary intransitive)
cuocèndo (gerund)
cocèndo (archaic gerund)
cuocènte (participle present)
cocènte (archaic participle present)
còtto (participle past)
cuòcio (first-person indicative present singular)
cuòci (indicative present second-person singular)
cuòce (indicative present singular third-person)
cuociàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
cociàmo (archaic first-person indicative plural present)
cuocéte (indicative plural present second-person)
cocéte (archaic indicative plural present second-person)
cuòciono (indicative plural present third-person)
cuocévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cocévo (archaic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cuocévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cocévi (archaic imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cuocéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cocéva (archaic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cuocevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cocevàmo (archaic first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cuocevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cocevàte (archaic imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cuocévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cocévano (archaic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
còssi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
cuocésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
cocésti (archaic historic indicative past second-person singular)
còsse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
cuocémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
cocémmo (archaic first-person historic indicative past plural)
cuocéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
cocéste (archaic historic indicative past plural second-person)
còssero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
cuocerò (first-person future indicative singular)
cocerò (archaic first-person future indicative singular)
cuocerài (future indicative second-person singular)
cocerài (archaic future indicative second-person singular)
cuocerà (future indicative singular third-person)
cocerà (archaic future indicative singular third-person)
cuocerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
cocerémo (archaic first-person future indicative plural)
cuoceréte (future indicative plural second-person)
coceréte (archaic future indicative plural second-person)
cuocerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
cocerànno (archaic future indicative plural third-person)
cuocerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
cocerèi (archaic conditional first-person present singular)
cuocerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
cocerésti (archaic conditional present second-person singular)
cuocerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
cuocerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
cocerèbbe (archaic conditional present singular third-person)
cocerébbe (archaic conditional present singular third-person)
cuocerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
cocerémmo (archaic conditional first-person plural present)
cuoceréste (conditional plural present second-person)
coceréste (archaic conditional plural present second-person)
cuocerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
cuocerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
cocerèbbero (archaic conditional plural present third-person)
cocerébbero (archaic conditional plural present third-person)
cuòcia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cuòcia (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cuòcia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cuociàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cociàmo (archaic first-person plural present subjunctive)
cuociàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cociàte (archaic plural present second-person subjunctive)
cuòciano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cuocéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cocéssi (archaic first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cuocéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cocéssi (archaic imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cuocésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cocésse (archaic imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cuocéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cocéssimo (archaic first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cuocéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cocéste (archaic imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cuocéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cocéssero (archaic imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cuòci (imperative second-person singular)
cuòcia (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cuociàmo (first-person imperative plural)
cociàmo (archaic first-person imperative plural)
cuocéte (imperative plural second-person)
cocéte (archaic imperative plural second-person)
cuòciano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
cuòcere (imperative negative second-person singular)
cuòcia (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
cuociàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
cociàmo (archaic first-person imperative negative plural)
cuocéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
cocéte (archaic imperative negative plural second-person)
cuòciano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Late Latin cocere, from Latin coquere.

(transitive, also figurative) to cook, to bake

(intransitive, also figurative) to cook, to bake [auxiliary essere]


paio

(cooking) a Portuguese enchido with pork meat, ticker than chourizo


dawet

id-noun

dawêt (plural dawet-dawet, first-person possessive dawetku, second-person possessive dawetmu, third-person possessive dawetnya)

dawêt (canonical)
dawet-dawet (plural)
dawetku (first-person possessive)
dawetmu (possessive second-person)
dawetnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦝꦮꦼꦠ꧀ (dhawet), from Old Javanese ḍawĕt.

(cooking) drink from coconut milk and melted sugar with lumps of rice-flour


bread knife

A knife, with a serrated edge, designed to cut bread; sometimes slots into a breadboard.


pastel

pastèl (first-person possessive pastelku, second-person possessive pastelmu, third-person possessive pastelnya)

pastèl (canonical)
pastelku (first-person possessive)
pastelmu (possessive second-person)
pastelnya (possessive third-person)

From Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pasta.
* For the sense of a type of fried curry puff, from Portuguese pastel (“a type of pastry”), from above.
* For the sense of pastel, from Dutch pastel (“pastel”), from French pastel (“pastel”), from Italian pastello (“pastel”), from above.

der

(cooking) a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada.


レンジ

(cooking) a cooker, a range, an oven or the like


knob

From Middle English knobbe, from Middle Low German knobbe (“knob; knot in wood”), probably via Old Saxon from a variant of Proto-Germanic *knappô (“knob, lump”), one of several kn- words related to *knuttô (“knot”).
Cognate with Dutch knob, knobbel (“knob”), German Knubbe, Knubbel (“knob”). See also knop.

բռնակ

rounded protuberance, handle, or control switch

(cooking) A dollop, an amount just larger than a spoonful (usually referring to butter).

noix

in cooking, an amount just larger than a spoonful, usually of butter


turner

From Middle English turner, torner, tornere, turnere, turnare, equivalent to turn + -er. Also from Middle English turnour, tornour, tournour, turnoure, from Old French tornour, tourneour, tourneur, tornëor (“one who fashions something by turning”).

A kitchen utensil used for turning food.


wooden spoon

(US, university slang, dated) The lowest appointee of the junior year; sometimes, one especially popular in his class, without reference to scholarship. Formerly, it was a custom for classmates to present to this person a wooden spoon with formal ceremonies.


mets

Inherited from Old French més, from Latin missum. The form was later influenced by the underlying mettre.


spit roast

We're having a hog spit roast at the weekend.

The technique of roasting an animal, such as a pig, over a fire, where the cook sticks a wooden/metal rod through the animal and sets the ends on two sticks to suspend the animal over the fire.


apriscatole

Verb-object compound, composed of apri (“to open”) + scatole (“cans, tins”).


forma

pl-noun

forma f (diminutive foremka, related adjective formowy)

foremka (diminutive)
formowy (adjective)
forma (nominative singular)
formy (nominative plural)
formy (genitive singular)
form (genitive plural)
formie (dative singular)
formom (dative plural)
formę (accusative singular)
formy (accusative plural)
formą (instrumental singular)
formami (instrumental plural)
formie (locative singular)
formach (locative plural)
formo (singular vocative)
formy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: fòrma

cast, mold, cake tin (kitchenware used for shaping batter or something similar)


salt shaker

A small container designed to hold salt and facilitate sprinkling it on food for seasoning purposes.


mikra

head

mikra (present mikrar, preterite mikrade, supine mikrat, imperative mikra)

mikrar (present)
mikrade (preterite)
mikrat (supine)
mikra (imperative)
mikra (active infinitive)
mikras (infinitive passive)
mikrat (active supine)
mikrats (passive supine)
mikra (active imperative)
mikren (active archaic imperative plural)
mikrar (active indicative present)
mikrade (active indicative past)
mikras (indicative passive present)
mikrades (indicative passive past)
mikra (active archaic indicative plural present)
mikrade (active archaic indicative past plural)
mikras (archaic indicative passive plural present)
mikrades (archaic indicative passive past plural)
mikre (active dated present subjunctive)
mikrade (active dated past subjunctive)
mikres (dated passive present subjunctive)
mikrades (dated passive past subjunctive)
mikrande (participle present)
mikrad (participle past)


kipper

en-verb

kipper (third-person singular simple present kippers, present participle kippering, simple past and past participle kippered)

kippers (present singular third-person)
kippering (participle present)
kippered (participle past)
kippered (past)

From Old English cypera (“male salmon”), perhaps related to Old English coper (“reddish-brown metal”) (see copper), on resemblance of color. Another theory connects it to kip (“sharp, hooked lower jaw of the male salmon in breeding season”), from Middle English kippen (“to seize, snatch”), but OED doubts this.

inh

There was kippered salmon, and Finnan haddocks, and a lamb's head, and a haggis[…]

1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, chapter 49, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:

(cooking) To prepare (a herring or similar fish) by splitting, salting, and smoking.


gluten

en-noun

gluten (countable and uncountable, plural glutens)

From Middle French gluten, borrowed from Latin glūten (“glue”).

Chew on a small piece of dough, and it becomes more compact but persists as a gum-like, elastic mass, the residue that the Chinese named “the muscle of flour” and that we call gluten. It consists mainly of protein, and includes what may well be the largest protein molecules to be found in the natural world.

2004, Harold McGee, chapter 10, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:

Unfortunately, wholemeal bread is, according to many experts, a tricky thing to get right, as the lower gluten content of the flour makes for dense results […]

2010 June 10, Felicity Cloake, Word of Mouth Blog, The Guardian:

(cooking, biochemistry) The major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread.


gluten

gluten (nominative singular)
glutenu (genitive singular)
glutenowi (dative singular)
gluten (accusative singular)
glutenem (instrumental singular)
glutenie (locative singular)
glutenie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin glūten. Doublet of glut and glutyna.

(cooking, biochemistry) gluten (the major protein in cereal grains, especially wheat; responsible for the elasticity in dough and the structure in baked bread)


agar

pl-noun

agar m inan (indeclinable, related adjective agarowy)

agarowy (adjective)
agar (nominative singular)
agaru (genitive singular)
agarowi (dative singular)
agar (accusative singular)
agarem (instrumental singular)
agarze (locative singular)
agarze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Malay agar. First attested in 1890.

agar, agar-agar (gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especially Gracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis, and as a food additive)


agar

agar (nominative singular)
agaru (genitive singular)
agarowi (dative singular)
agar (accusative singular)
agarem (instrumental singular)
agarze (locative singular)
agarze (singular vocative)

Aquilaria malaccensis
Aquilaria malaccensis#Translingual

Phialophora parasitica
Wikispecies:Phialophora parasitica

agar, agarwood, agalloch, oud (heartwood from trees of the genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis, infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produces an aromatic resin in response to this infestation)


whipping

en-noun

whipping (countable and uncountable, plural whippings)

(uncountable) A cooking technique in which air is incorporated into cream to produce whipped cream.


ard

ئارد (Arabic)
ard (definite masculine nominative singular)
ard (definite masculine nominative plural)
ardê (construct definite masculine singular)
ardên (construct definite masculine plural)
ardî (definite masculine oblique singular)
ardan (definite masculine oblique plural)
wî ardî (definite demonstrative masculine oblique singular)
wan ardan (definite demonstrative masculine oblique plural)
ardo (definite masculine singular vocative)
ardino (definite masculine plural vocative)
ardek (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ardin (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ardekî (construct indefinite masculine singular)
ardine (construct indefinite masculine plural)
ardekî (indefinite masculine oblique singular)
ardinan (indefinite masculine oblique plural)

Compare Persian آرد (ârd, “flour”), Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”) and Old Armenian աղամ (ałam).


winkle-picker

[The girl] informed me that […] I had no right to wander at will upon the winkle-beds! Her brother, said she, was the watcher over this particular part of the Whitstable fishing-ground, beyond which he was the champion winkle-picker of the neighbourhood!

1908, W. Percival Westell, chapter 6, in The Story of the Sea and the Seashore, London: Robert Culley, page 199:

The most inveterate beachcomber and by far the speediest winkle picker in the village was ‘Euan, the son of Euan, the son of Euan’, the Gaelic pronunciation of whose name approximated to a long drawn-out yawn.

1961, Lillian Beckwith, “Beachcombing”, in The Sea for Breakfast, London: Arrow Books, published 1968, page 75:

the first piece of writing he had ever done [was] a starkly rhymed description of his boyhood as a winkle-picker on the Welsh coast

1967, Richard Condon, chapter 1, in The Ecstasy Business, New York: Dial, page 7:

Annie-John, the winkle picker, in men’s boots and a man’s overcoat went by with an empty bucket.

2011, Dermot Healy, chapter 46, in Long Time, No See,, London: Faber and Faber, page 424:

(UK, Ireland) A person who harvests periwinkles (a kind of sea snail) to be eaten.


macro

1933, from macro-, from French, from Latin, from Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”).

While there are many aspects to this way of living, the actual “diet” focuses on whole foods, consumed in traditional methods. A typical macro bowl includes grains, beans, steamed veggies, sea vegetables, and fermented foods.

(cooking, colloquial) Clipping of macrobiotic.


broil

From Middle English broylen, brulen (“to broil, cook”), from Anglo-Norman bruiller, broiller (“to broil, roast”), Old French brusler, bruller (“to broil, roast, char”), a blend of two Old French verbs:
* bruir (“to burn”), from Frankish *brōjan (“to burn, scald”)
* usler (“to scorch”), from Latin ustulō (“to scorch”)

Cluffe, externally acquiescing, had yet made up his mind, if a decent opportunity presented, to be detected and made prisoner, and that the honest troubadours should sup on a hot broil, and sip some of the absent General's curious Madeira at the feet of their respective mistresses, with all the advantage which a situation so romantic and so private would offer.

1863, J[oseph] Sheridan Le Fanu, “Concerning a Little Rehearsal in Captain Cluffe’s Lodging, and a Certain Confidence between Dr. Sturk and Mr. Dangerfield”, in The House by the Church-yard. […], volume II, London: Tinsley, Brothers, […], →OCLC, page 86:


stew

stew (usually uncountable, plural stews)

→ Japanese: シチュー (shichū)

From Middle English stewe, stue, from Anglo-Norman estouve, Old French estuve (“bath, bathhouse”) (modern French étuve), from Medieval Latin stupha, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *extufāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”). See also Italian stufare, Portuguese estufar. Compare also Old English stuf-bæþ (“a hot-air bath, vapour bath”); see stove.

cog

(obsolete) A cooking-dish used for boiling; a cauldron.


ingredient

From Middle French ingredient, from Latin ingrediens, present participle of ingredior (“I go or enter into or onto”).

The ingredients of a Spanish omelette are potatoes, eggs, onion, and a little salt.

By way of analysis we may proceed from compounds to ingredients.

1704, I[saac] N[ewton], “(please specify |book=1 to 3)”, in Opticks: Or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Colours of Light. […], London: […] Sam[uel] Smith, and Benj[amin] Walford, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC:

Water is the chief ingredient in all the animal fluids and solids.

1731, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC:

One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.

因素

"element" - used when creating a metaphor


cuisine

Haitian Creole: lakizin

→ English: cuisine

→ Malagasy: lakozy

→ Tamil: குசினி (kuciṉi)

Inherited from Old French cuisine, from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English kitchen.

Brian est dans la cuisine


trivet

PIE word
 *tréyes
From Middle English trevet, from Old English trefet, borrowed from Latin tripēs, tripedis (“tripod”).

They collected wood and built back the fire and they fetched rocks to make a trivet and there they set the bucket to boil.

A stand with three short legs, especially for cooking over a fire.


rasp

nl-noun

rasp f (plural raspen, diminutive raspje n)

raspen (plural)
raspje (diminutive neuter)

Berbice Creole Dutch: raspru

→ Papiamentu: raspu, rasp

16th century, from Middle French raspe, from Old French raspe (“steel file”); see modern French râper (“to grate”).


rasp

is-noun

rasp n (genitive singular rasps, no plural)

rasps (genitive singular)
rasp (indefinite nominative singular)
raspið (definite nominative singular)
rasp (accusative indefinite singular)
raspið (accusative definite singular)
raspi (dative indefinite singular)
raspinu (dative definite singular)
rasps (genitive indefinite singular)
raspsins (definite genitive singular)

From Danish raspe (“to grate”), from German.


cauldron

From Middle English caudroun, borrowed from Old Northern French caudron, ultimately from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), from Latin caldus (“hot”). Spelling later Latinized by having an l inserted. See chowder, caldera.
The military sense is a semantic loan from German Kessel; compare English kettling.

Double, double, toile and trouble; / Fire burne, and Cauldron bubble.

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i], page 143, column 2:

[…] I don't expect you will really understand the beauty of the softly simmering cauldron with its shimmering fumes, the delicate power of liquids that creep through human veins, bewitching the mind, ensnaring the senses … […]

1997, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Raincoast Books, →ISBN, page 102:

Large cauldrons are a little tricky to locate, but are well worth the search if you have a place to safely store and use one.

2004, Carl Neal, The Magick Toolbox: The Ultimate Compendium for Choosing and Using Ritual Implements and Magickal Tools, Red Wheel/Weiser, LLC, →ISBN:

A large bowl-shaped pot used for boiling over an open flame.


cocina

→ Bikol Central: kusina

→ Cebuano: kusina

→ Guaraní: kosina

→ Hiligaynon: kusina

→ Limos Kalinga: kusina

→ Tagalog: kusina

→ Waray-Waray: kusina

Inherited from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna. Cognate with English cuisine.

Mi hermana como chef decidió especializarse en la cocina asiática.

My sister as a chef decided to specialize in Asian cuisine.


iskigamizige

head

iskigamizige (changed conjunct form eskigamiziged)

eskigamiziged (conjunct)
nindiskigamizige (first-person singular)
nindiskigamizigesii (first-person negative singular)
nindiskigamizigesiin (first-person negative singular)
gidiskigamizige (second-person singular)
gidiskigamizigesii (negative second-person singular)
gidiskigamizigesiin (negative second-person singular)
iskigamizige (singular third-person)
iskigamizigesii (negative singular third-person)
iskigamizigesiin (negative singular third-person)
iskigamizigewan (obviative third-person)
iskigamizigesiiwan (negative obviative third-person)
iskigamizigem (indefinite)
iskigamizigesiim (indefinite negative)
nindiskigamizigemin (exclusive first-person plural)
nindiskigamizigesiimin (exclusive first-person negative plural)
gidiskigamizigemin (first-person inclusive plural)
gidiskigamizigesiimin (first-person inclusive negative plural)
gidiskigamizigem (plural second-person)
gidiskigamizigesiim (negative plural second-person)
iskigamizigewag (plural third-person)
iskigamizigesiiwag (negative plural third-person)
iskigamizigeyaan (first-person singular)
iskigamizigesiwaan (first-person negative singular)
iskigamizigeyan (second-person singular)
yin (second-person singular)
iskigamizigesiwan (negative second-person singular)
siwin (negative second-person singular)
iskigamiziged (singular third-person)
iskigamizigesig (negative singular third-person)
iskigamizigenid (obviative third-person)
iskigamizigesinid (negative obviative third-person)
sinig (negative obviative third-person)
iskigamizigeng (indefinite)
iskigamizigesing (indefinite negative)
iskigamizigeyaang (exclusive first-person plural)
iskigamizigesiwaang (exclusive first-person negative plural)
iskigamizigeyang (first-person inclusive plural)
ying (first-person inclusive plural)
iskigamizigesiwang (first-person inclusive negative plural)
siwing (first-person inclusive negative plural)
iskigamizigeyeg (plural second-person)
iskigamizigesiweg (negative plural second-person)
iskigamizigewaad (plural third-person)
iskigamizigesiwaad (negative plural third-person)

iskigamiz- (“boil down”) + -ge (“acts on”)


cake mix

en-noun

cake mix (countable and uncountable, plural cake mixes)

A powdered mixture of the dry ingredients used to produce a cake or the finished mixture before baking.


coquus

la-noun

coquus m (genitive coquī, feminine coqua); second declension

coquī (genitive)
coqua (feminine)
coquus (nominative singular)
coquī (nominative plural)
coquī (genitive singular)
coquōrum (genitive plural)
coquō (dative singular)
coquīs (dative plural)
coquum (accusative singular)
coquōs (accusative plural)
coquō (ablative singular)
coquīs (ablative plural)
coque (singular vocative)
coquī (plural vocative)

Catalan: coc

Italian: cuoco

French: queux

North Italian:

Friulian: cogo

Romagnol: cug

Venetan: cógo

Gascon: còc

Sicilian: cocu

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kok (see there for further descendants)

→ Welsh: cog

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cociō

Catalan: cosó

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti
Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō
Latin coquō
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *-os
Latin -us
Latin coquus
From coquō + -us.

etymon

Grumio in culina delicias multas coxit quando coquus erat.

Grumio used to cook many delights in the kitchen when he was a cook.


fatigue

en-verb

fatigue (third-person singular simple present fatigues, present participle fatiguing, simple past and past participle fatigued)

fatigues (present singular third-person)
fatiguing (participle present)
fatigued (participle past)
fatigued (past)

From French fatiguer, from Latin fatīgāre (“to weary, tire, vex, harass”).

väsyä

engineering: to undergo the process of fatigue

The handsome, silver-haired proprietor was absorbed in fatiguing a salad for a family party.

1927, Dorothy L. Sayers, chapter 1, in Unnatural Death:

(transitive, cooking) To wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it.

nuuduttaa

cooking: to wilt a salad by dressing or tossing it


fane

(cooking) the leaves attached to vegetables, but which are themselves not usually consumed, such as those of carrot, radishes and cauliflowers


LGBT

Initialism of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or transsexual, derived from earlier LGB. Attested since 1988. Used as a self-designation in United States gay rights activism since about 1990.

initialism

Whether it’s LGBT sandwiches in an era where schools in Birmingham are facing protests for teaching LGBTQ rights, or Nike promoting the fight against police brutality in the age of Trump, brands are tapping into this sense of millennial grievance.

2019 May 23, Owen Jones, “Woke-washing: how brands are cashing in on the culture wars”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(cooking) A sandwich named after the sexuality-gender term, composed of lettuce, guacamole or avocado, bacon, tomato. A variant of the BLT.


yema

Borrowed from Spanish yema, from Old Spanish yema, from Latin gemma. Compare Cebuano yema / yemas.


flank

From Late Middle English flanc, from Late Old English flanc (“flank”), from Old French flanc, of Germanic origin, probably Frankish *hlanca, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō (“bend, curve, hip, flank”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“flexible, sleek, bendsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng- (“to bend”). Akin to Old High German hlanca (“loin”), Middle Low German lanke (“hip joint”) (German lenken (“to bend, turn, lead”)), Old English hlanc (“loose, slender, flaccid, lank”). More at lank.

cog

(cooking) A cut of meat from the flank of an animal.


soupspoon

A spoon for eating soup, typically smaller than a tablespoon and larger than a dessert spoon, characterised by having a round bowl rather than the usual oval bowl of other types of spoon.


מקלות אכילה

he-noun

מַקְּלוֹת אֲכִילָה

מַקְּלוֹת אֲכִילָה • (mak'lót akhilá) m pl

מַקְּלוֹת אֲכִילָה (canonical)
mak'lót akhilá (romanization)


untar

pt-verb

untar (first-person singular present unto, first-person singular preterite untei, past participle untado)

unto (first-person present singular)
untei (first-person preterite singular)
untado (participle past)
untar (impersonal infinitive)
untar (first-person infinitive singular)
untares (infinitive second-person singular)
untar (infinitive singular third-person)
untarmos (first-person infinitive plural)
untardes (infinitive plural second-person)
untarem (infinitive plural third-person)
untando (gerund)
untado (masculine participle past singular)
untados (masculine participle past plural)
untada (feminine participle past singular)
untadas (feminine participle past plural)
unto (first-person indicative present singular)
untas (indicative present second-person singular)
unta (indicative present singular third-person)
untamos (first-person indicative plural present)
untais (indicative plural present second-person)
untam (indicative plural present third-person)
untava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
untavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
untava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
untávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
untáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
untavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
untei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
untaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
untou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
untamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
untámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
untastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
untaram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
untara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
untaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
untara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
untáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
untáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
untaram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
untarei (first-person future indicative singular)
untarás (future indicative second-person singular)
untará (future indicative singular third-person)
untaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
untareis (future indicative plural second-person)
untarão (future indicative plural third-person)
untaria (conditional first-person singular)
untarias (conditional second-person singular)
untaria (conditional singular third-person)
untaríamos (conditional first-person plural)
untaríeis (conditional plural second-person)
untariam (conditional plural third-person)
unte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
untes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
unte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
untemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
unteis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
untem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
untasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
untasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
untasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
untássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
untásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
untassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
untar (first-person future singular subjunctive)
untares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
untar (future singular subjunctive third-person)
untarmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
untardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
untarem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
unta (imperative second-person singular)
unte (imperative singular third-person)
untemos (first-person imperative plural)
untai (imperative plural second-person)
untem (imperative plural third-person)
não untes (imperative negative second-person singular)
não unte (imperative negative singular third-person)
não untemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não unteis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não untem (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese untar, from Late Latin unctāre, frequentative of Latin ungere (via its past participle unctus), from earlier unguere, from Proto-Italic *ongʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“anoint”).

to smear; to spread (to distribute in a thin layer)


баба

ru-noun+

ба́ба • (bába) f anim or f inan (genitive ба́бы, nominative plural ба́бы, genitive plural баб, masculine бабе́ц, relational adjective ба́бий or ба́бский, diminutive бабёнка, pejorative ба́бка or бабёшка)

ба́ба (canonical)
bába (romanization)
ба́бы (genitive)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
баб (genitive plural)
бабе́ц (masculine)
ба́бий (adjective relational)
ба́бский (adjective relational)
бабёнка (diminutive)
ба́бка (pejorative)
бабёшка (pejorative)
ба́ба (nominative singular)
ба́бы (nominative plural)
ба́бы (genitive singular)
ба́б (genitive plural)
ба́бе (dative singular)
ба́бам (dative plural)
ба́бу (accusative animate singular)
ба́б (accusative animate plural)
ба́бу (accusative inanimate singular)
ба́бы (accusative inanimate plural)
ба́бой (instrumental singular)
ба́бою (instrumental singular)
ба́бами (instrumental plural)
ба́бе (prepositional singular)
ба́бах (plural prepositional)
ба́б (singular vocative)
ба́ба (dated nominative singular)
ба́бы (dated nominative plural)
ба́бы (dated genitive singular)
ба́бъ (dated genitive plural)
ба́бѣ (dated dative singular)
ба́бамъ (dated dative plural)
ба́бу (accusative animate dated singular)
ба́бъ (accusative animate dated plural)
ба́бу (accusative dated inanimate singular)
ба́бы (accusative dated inanimate plural)
ба́бой (dated instrumental singular)
ба́бою (dated instrumental singular)
ба́бами (dated instrumental plural)
ба́бѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ба́бахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: baaba

→ Komi-Zyrian: баба (baba)

bába skáčet to zádom, to péredom, a delá idút svoím čéredom

ба́ба ска́чет то за́дом, то пе́редом, а дела́ иду́т свои́м че́редом

ро́мовая ба́ба

(cooking) baba (tall, cylindrical cake), bundt cake, Gugelhupf


grad

grad (indefinite nominative singular)
grads (genitive indefinite singular)
graden (definite nominative singular)
gradens (definite genitive singular)
grader (indefinite nominative plural)
graders (genitive indefinite plural)
graderna (definite nominative plural)
gradernas (definite genitive plural)

Lag: 3,5 dl vatten; 0,5 äggkopp salt; 1 grad ättika.

2012 June 12, “Inlagd löksill [Pickled onion herring]”, in My little bakery:

Pickle: 3.5 dl water; 0.5 egg cup salt; 1 degree acetic acid.

[…] späd 2 grader ättika med vatten till 0,5 liter.

2017 November 14, Minna Wallén-Widung, “9 oväntade sätt att använda ättika på [9 unexpected ways to use acetic acid]”, in Allas:

[…] dilute 2 degrees acetic acid with water to 0.5 liters.

(cooking) A measurement of acetic acid, corresponding to 6 cl of a 24% solution or 12 cl of a 12% solution.


catch on

en-verb

catch on (third-person singular simple present catches on, present participle catching on, simple past and past participle caught on)

catches on (present singular third-person)
catching on (participle present)
caught on (participle past)
caught on (past)

go the way of the dinosaurs

antonym(s) of “become commonplace or standard”

They waited for the pot roast to "catch on," sticking to the pot just enough to brown

2011, Mark Gaier, Clark Frasier, Rachel Forrest, Ron Manville, Maine Classics: More than 150 Delicious Recipes from Down East, Philadelphia: Running Press, →ISBN, page 172:

(intransitive, New England, dated, of food) To become stuck to the cooking vessel; to brown or burn slightly.


coltello

it-noun

coltello m (plural coltelli, diminutive coltellìno or (rare) coltellétto, augmentative coltellóne, pejorative coltellàccio, derogatory coltellùccio)

coltelli (plural)
coltellìno (diminutive)
coltellétto (diminutive rare)
coltellóne (augmentative)
coltellàccio (pejorative)
coltellùccio (derogatory)

From Latin cultellus (“small knife, dagger”), diminutive of culter (“knife”).


strata

The bread is layered with the filling to produce strata (layers).

Egg dishes, stratas, and casserole recipes are delicious for breakfast and work well in the slow cooker.

2014, Slow Cooking for Two (Mendocino Press)

(US, cooking) A kind of layered casserole dish in American cuisine.


stuffed

en-adj

stuffed (comparative more stuffed, superlative most stuffed)

more stuffed (comparative)
most stuffed (superlative)

We're having stuffed turkey for dinner.


seasoning

en-noun

seasoning (countable and uncountable, plural seasonings)

To distinctify the seasoning, add grated fresh ginger, finely minced green chili (serrano or jalapeno), or chopped fresh herbs: cilantro, mint, thyme.

“We use it in drinks. We use it in desserts. We use it in savory food. It’s in almost everything. Salt, sugar and MSG – I always joke that they’re the Chinese Trinity of seasonings.”

2024 January 2, Maggie Hiufu Wong, “MSG is the most misunderstood ingredient of the century. That’s finally changing”, in CNN:

(cooking) Something used to add taste or flavour to food, such as salt and pepper or other condiment, herb or spice.


soda bread

soda bread (usually uncountable, plural soda breads)

(cooking) Bread made using sour milk and baking soda as a raising agent, rather than yeast; common in Ireland.

pa de soda

bread made using sour milk and baking soda


bakar

head

bakar (present tense bakas, past tense bakis, future tense bakos, imperative bakez, conditional bakus)

bakas (present)
bakis (past)
tense bakos (future)
bakez (imperative)
bakus (conditional)
bakar (infinitive present)
bakir (infinitive past)
bakor (future infinitive)
bakas (present)
bakis (past)
bakos (future)
bakus (conditional present)
bakez (imperative present)
bakanta (active adjective participle present)
bakinta (active adjective participle past)
bakonta (active adjective future participle)
bakante (active adverbial participle present)
bakinte (active adverbial participle past)
bakonte (active adverbial future participle)
bakanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
bakinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
bakonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
bakanti (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
bakinti (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
bakonti (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
bakata (adjectival participle passive present)
bakita (adjectival participle passive past)
bakota (adjectival future participle passive)
bakate (adverbial participle passive present)
bakite (adverbial participle passive past)
bakote (adverbial future participle passive)
bakato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
bakito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
bakoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
bakati (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
bakiti (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
bakoti (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)

From Esperanto baki, English bake, German backen.


scroll

From Middle English scrowle, scrolle, from earlier scrowe, scrouwe (influenced by Middle English rolle), from Old French escroe, escrowe, escrouwe (“scroll, strip of parchment”), from Frankish *skrōda (“a shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō, from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Doublet of shred and escrow.

I ordered a glass of lemonade and a coffee scroll.

(cooking) A kind of sweet roll baked in a somewhat spiral shape.


skillet

→ Missouri French: esquilette

From Old French escuëlette, diminutive of escuëlle (“a porringer”), (French écuelle), from Vulgar Latin scutella, diminutive of scutra, scuta (“tray, dish”). Compare scuttle (“basket”).

Heat some oil in a cast-iron skillet and add the onions.

Inside this paper plane
Note my words are Navy sealed
So here and I quote
Taboo and I are in the same boat
What's said from Pennywise
I guess we all float
Sky is the limit, I could die in a minute
Got my mind in a skillet
Suicide not a mission
See the vibe very timid
I'm timid and very sad
Translated my thoughts and feelings
I pivot into the pad

2018, “Black Balloons”, performed by Denzel Curry:

A pan for frying, generally large and heavy.

This is an easy skillet with potatoes and bacon.

Can you make up a quick skillet hash?

(sometimes attributive) A dish or meal cooked in such a pan.


skillet

en-verb

skillet (third-person singular simple present skillets, present participle skilleting, simple past and past participle skilleted)

skillets (present singular third-person)
skilleting (participle present)
skilleted (participle past)
skilleted (past)

Now that the season has arrived in many parts of the country for the nimrods to load their trusty Thirty-Thirties and go forth in quest of the elusive deer, it seems an appropriate time to say a word about the skilleting of venison — which can be a pretty tough and dry proposition if not properly handled.

1960, The Cattleman, volume 47, page 46:

That said, Danton in manhood is probed and skilleted, admired and reviled in a multitude of memoirs written by contemporaries who love him, loathe him or simply stand and watch as the Danton tempest roars past.

2010, David Lawday, The Giant of the French Revolution: Danton, A Life:


sample

From Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum. Doublet of example and exemplum.

(cooking) A small quantity of food for tasting, typically given away for free.


primo

From Latin prīmus, from earlier prīsmos < *prīsemos < Proto-Italic *priisemos.

Coordinate term: secondo

(cooking) Clipping of primo piatto; first course, starter


amaranth

en-noun

amaranth (countable and uncountable, plural amaranths)

Borrowed from French amarante, or directly from its etymon Latin amarantus (the word ending influenced by plant names derived from Ancient Greek ἄνθος (ánthos, “a bloom, blossom, flower”)), from Ancient Greek ἀμάραντος (amárantos, “eternal, undying, unfading, unwilting; amaranth; everlasting flower”) (modern Greek αμάραντος (amárantos)), from ᾰ̓- (a-, the alpha privativum, a prefix forming words having a sense opposite to the word or stem to which it is attached) + μαραίνω (maraínō, “to shrivel, wither”) + -τος (-tos, suffix forming adjectives).

edible amaranth

Chinese amaranth, Ganges amaranth, willow-leaf amaranth; Amaranthus tricolor

They [the Aztecs] considered the plant sacred and it played a key role in many rituals. The Catholic Spaniards were particularly disturbed by the practice of mixing a little blood from human sacrifices into amaranth dough, baking it into cakes which were then broken up and eaten by the faithful. […] In the nineteenth century there were reports of rosaries being made out of the stuff, and popped amaranth, mixed with honey, is still used to make a sweet called alegria ('happiness') in Mexico.

2016, Kassia St Clair, “Amaranth”, in The Secret Lives of Colour, London: John Murray, →ISBN:

(cooking) The seed of these plants, used as a cereal.


frying pan

→ Macanese: falânpám

From Middle English fryyng panne; equivalent to frying + pan.

And if thy oblation be a meate offering baken in the frying pan,it ſhalbe made of fine flowꝛe with oyle.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Leviticus 2:7:

(cooking) A long-handled, shallow pan used for frying food.


croquette

Borrowed from French croquette, from croquer (“to crunch”) + -ette (suffix indicating diminution). Doublet of korokke.

(cooking) A minced, cooked food (usually meat or vegetables), which is deep-fried in fat and sometimes sprinkled with breadcrumbs.


croquette

→ Catalan: croqueta

→ Dutch: kroket

→ English: croquette

→ German: Krokette

→ Portuguese: croquete

→ Spanish: croqueta

→ Turkish: kroket

From croquer (“to crunch”) + -ette, 18th c.

(cooking) croquette (minced, cooked food which is then deep-fried)


shoestring

The noun is derived from shoe + string. The adjective is derived from the noun, while the verb is derived from terms such as shoestring catch and shoestring tackle.

shoestring French fries

An object that is long and thin, like a shoestring (sense 1).

(cooking) A long, narrow cut of a food; a julienne.

жулиен

long, narrow cut of a food — see also julienne


jengibre

→ Basque: jengibre

Inherited from Old Spanish gengibre, from Old Occitan gengibre, from Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberī.


battre

battre (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
battant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
battu (participle past)
bats (first-person indicative present singular)
bats (indicative present second-person singular)
bat (indicative present singular third-person)
battons (first-person indicative plural present)
battez (indicative plural present second-person)
battent (indicative plural present third-person)
battais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
battais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
battait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
battions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
battiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
battaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
battis (first-person historic indicative past singular)
battis (historic indicative past second-person singular)
battit (historic indicative past singular third-person)
battîmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
battîtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
battirent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
battrai (first-person future indicative singular)
battras (future indicative second-person singular)
battra (future indicative singular third-person)
battrons (first-person future indicative plural)
battrez (future indicative plural second-person)
battront (future indicative plural third-person)
battrais (conditional first-person singular)
battrais (conditional second-person singular)
battrait (conditional singular third-person)
battrions (conditional first-person plural)
battriez (conditional plural second-person)
battraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
batte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
battes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
batte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
battions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
battiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
battent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
battisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
battisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
battît (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
battissions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
battissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
battissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bats (imperative second-person singular)
battons (first-person imperative plural)
battez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French battre, from Old French batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


patent

en-adj

patent (comparative more patent, superlative most patent)

more patent (comparative)
most patent (superlative)

From Middle English patent, patente (“wide open; clear, unobstructed; unlimited; of a document: available for public inspection”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman and Middle French patent (modern French patent), and directly from their etymon Latin patēns (“open; accessible, passable; evident, manifest; exposed, vulnerable”), the present active participle of pateō (“to be open; to be accessible, attainable; to be exposed, vulnerable; of frontiers or land: to extent, increase”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out; to fly”).

der

[ˈpʰæ̝ʔn̩t̚]

[ˈpʰe̞ɪʔn̩t̚]

(baking) Of flour: fine, and consisting mostly of the inner part of the endosperm of the grain from which it is milled.


runcible spoon

1871, coined by Edward Lear with no definition, but was applied to the following by 1926.

They dined on mince, and slices of quince,
Which they ate with a runcible spoon;

1871, Edward Lear, “Owl & Pussy-Cat”, in Nonsense Songs::

But the Baudelaires accepted their bowls of ceviche, as well as the strange utensils Friday handed them, which were made of wood and looked like a combination of a fork and a spoon.
"They're runcible spoons," Friday explained. "We don't have forks or knives in the colony, as they can be used as weapons."

2006, Lemony Snicket, chapter 4, in The End, page 87:

A fork-like spoon that has a cutting edge.


spring chicken

From spring + chicken. First appears c. 1765 in The Public Advertiser.

(cooking) A chicken for eating while it is still young.


boba

id-noun

boba (plural boba-boba, first-person possessive bobaku, second-person possessive bobamu, third-person possessive bobanya)

boba-boba (plural)
bobaku (first-person possessive)
bobamu (possessive second-person)
bobanya (possessive third-person)

From English boba, from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 波霸 (bōbà), from Cantonese 波霸 (bo1 baa3, “large breasts, tapioca pearls”), from 波 (bo1) transcribing English ball and 霸 (baa3, “chief, top”).


kuningatar

kuningatar (nominative singular)
kuningattaret (nominative plural)
kuningatar (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattaret (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattaren (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattaret (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattaren (genitive singular)
kuningattarien (genitive plural)
kuningatarten (genitive plural)
kuningatarta (partitive singular)
kuningattaria (partitive plural)
kuningattaressa (inessive singular)
kuningattarissa (inessive plural)
kuningattaresta (elative singular)
kuningattarista (elative plural)
kuningattareen (illative singular)
kuningattariin (illative plural)
kuningattarella (adessive singular)
kuningattarilla (adessive plural)
kuningattarelta (ablative singular)
kuningattarilta (ablative plural)
kuningattarelle (allative singular)
kuningattarille (allative plural)
kuningattarena (essive singular)
kuningattarina (essive plural)
kuningattareksi (singular translative)
kuningattariksi (plural translative)
kuningattaretta (abessive singular)
kuningattaritta (abessive plural)
kuningattarin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kuningattareni (nominative singular)
kuningattareni (nominative plural)
kuningattareni (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattareni (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattareni (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattareni (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattareni (genitive singular)
kuningattarieni (genitive plural)
kuningatarteni (genitive plural)
kuningatartani (partitive singular)
kuningattariani (partitive plural)
kuningattaressani (inessive singular)
kuningattarissani (inessive plural)
kuningattarestani (elative singular)
kuningattaristani (elative plural)
kuningattareeni (illative singular)
kuningattariini (illative plural)
kuningattarellani (adessive singular)
kuningattarillani (adessive plural)
kuningattareltani (ablative singular)
kuningattariltani (ablative plural)
kuningattarelleni (allative singular)
kuningattarilleni (allative plural)
kuningattarenani (essive singular)
kuningattarinani (essive plural)
kuningattarekseni (singular translative)
kuningattarikseni (plural translative)
kuningattarettani (abessive singular)
kuningattarittani (abessive plural)
kuningattarineni (comitative plural)
kuningattaresi (nominative singular)
kuningattaresi (nominative plural)
kuningattaresi (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattaresi (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattaresi (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattaresi (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattaresi (genitive singular)
kuningattariesi (genitive plural)
kuningatartesi (genitive plural)
kuningatartasi (partitive singular)
kuningattariasi (partitive plural)
kuningattaressasi (inessive singular)
kuningattarissasi (inessive plural)
kuningattarestasi (elative singular)
kuningattaristasi (elative plural)
kuningattareesi (illative singular)
kuningattariisi (illative plural)
kuningattarellasi (adessive singular)
kuningattarillasi (adessive plural)
kuningattareltasi (ablative singular)
kuningattariltasi (ablative plural)
kuningattarellesi (allative singular)
kuningattarillesi (allative plural)
kuningattarenasi (essive singular)
kuningattarinasi (essive plural)
kuningattareksesi (singular translative)
kuningattariksesi (plural translative)
kuningattarettasi (abessive singular)
kuningattarittasi (abessive plural)
kuningattarinesi (comitative plural)
kuningattaremme (nominative singular)
kuningattaremme (nominative plural)
kuningattaremme (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattaremme (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattaremme (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattaremme (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattaremme (genitive singular)
kuningattariemme (genitive plural)
kuningatartemme (genitive plural)
kuningatartamme (partitive singular)
kuningattariamme (partitive plural)
kuningattaressamme (inessive singular)
kuningattarissamme (inessive plural)
kuningattarestamme (elative singular)
kuningattaristamme (elative plural)
kuningattareemme (illative singular)
kuningattariimme (illative plural)
kuningattarellamme (adessive singular)
kuningattarillamme (adessive plural)
kuningattareltamme (ablative singular)
kuningattariltamme (ablative plural)
kuningattarellemme (allative singular)
kuningattarillemme (allative plural)
kuningattarenamme (essive singular)
kuningattarinamme (essive plural)
kuningattareksemme (singular translative)
kuningattariksemme (plural translative)
kuningattarettamme (abessive singular)
kuningattarittamme (abessive plural)
kuningattarinemme (comitative plural)
kuningattarenne (nominative singular)
kuningattarenne (nominative plural)
kuningattarenne (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattarenne (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattarenne (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattarenne (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattarenne (genitive singular)
kuningattarienne (genitive plural)
kuningatartenne (genitive plural)
kuningatartanne (partitive singular)
kuningattarianne (partitive plural)
kuningattaressanne (inessive singular)
kuningattarissanne (inessive plural)
kuningattarestanne (elative singular)
kuningattaristanne (elative plural)
kuningattareenne (illative singular)
kuningattariinne (illative plural)
kuningattarellanne (adessive singular)
kuningattarillanne (adessive plural)
kuningattareltanne (ablative singular)
kuningattariltanne (ablative plural)
kuningattarellenne (allative singular)
kuningattarillenne (allative plural)
kuningattarenanne (essive singular)
kuningattarinanne (essive plural)
kuningattareksenne (singular translative)
kuningattariksenne (plural translative)
kuningattarettanne (abessive singular)
kuningattarittanne (abessive plural)
kuningattarinenne (comitative plural)
kuningattarensa (nominative singular)
kuningattarensa (nominative plural)
kuningattarensa (accusative nominative singular)
kuningattarensa (accusative nominative plural)
kuningattarensa (accusative genitive singular)
kuningattarensa (accusative genitive plural)
kuningattarensa (genitive singular)
kuningattariensa (genitive plural)
kuningatartensa (genitive plural)
kuningatartaan (partitive singular)
kuningatartansa (partitive singular)
kuningattariaan (partitive plural)
kuningattariansa (partitive plural)
kuningattaressaan (inessive singular)
kuningattaressansa (inessive singular)
kuningattarissaan (inessive plural)
kuningattarissansa (inessive plural)
kuningattarestaan (elative singular)
kuningattarestansa (elative singular)
kuningattaristaan (elative plural)
kuningattaristansa (elative plural)
kuningattareensa (illative singular)
kuningattariinsa (illative plural)
kuningattarellaan (adessive singular)
kuningattarellansa (adessive singular)
kuningattarillaan (adessive plural)
kuningattarillansa (adessive plural)
kuningattareltaan (ablative singular)
kuningattareltansa (ablative singular)
kuningattariltaan (ablative plural)
kuningattariltansa (ablative plural)
kuningattarelleen (allative singular)
kuningattarellensa (allative singular)
kuningattarilleen (allative plural)
kuningattarillensa (allative plural)
kuningattarenaan (essive singular)
kuningattarenansa (essive singular)
kuningattarinaan (essive plural)
kuningattarinansa (essive plural)
kuningattarekseen (singular translative)
kuningattareksensa (singular translative)
kuningattarikseen (plural translative)
kuningattariksensa (plural translative)
kuningattarettaan (abessive singular)
kuningattarettansa (abessive singular)
kuningattarittaan (abessive plural)
kuningattarittansa (abessive plural)
kuningattarineen (comitative plural)
kuningattarinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkuniŋˌŋɑ̝t̪ɑ̝r]

kuningas (“king”) + -tar (“-ess”). Coined by Finnish explorer, historian and author Carl Axel Gottlund in 1828. The cooking sense originally from kuningatarhillo, making it a semantic loan from Swedish drottning (from drottningsylt)

coin

kuningatarhillo

kuningatarhyytelö

kuningatartorttu

kuningatarjogurtti

(cooking, compounds) A flavour made of raspberries and bilberries; similar to English summer berries.


baka

bakar (present)
baker (present)
baka (past)
bakte (past)
baka (participle past)
bakt (participle past)
bakast (infinitive passive)
bakande (participle present)
bak (imperative)