montar

es-verb

montar (first-person singular present monto, first-person singular preterite monté, past participle montado)

monto (first-person present singular)
monté (first-person preterite singular)
montado (participle past)
montar (infinitive)
montando (gerund)
montado (masculine participle past singular)
montada (feminine participle past singular)
montados (masculine participle past plural)
montadas (feminine participle past plural)
monto (first-person indicative present singular)
montas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
montás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
monta (indicative present singular third-person)
montamos (first-person indicative plural present)
montáis (indicative plural present second-person)
montan (indicative plural present third-person)
montaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
montabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
montaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
montábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
montabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
montaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
monté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
montaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
montó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
montamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
montasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
montaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
montaré (first-person future indicative singular)
montarás (future indicative second-person singular)
montará (future indicative singular third-person)
montaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
montaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
montarán (future indicative plural third-person)
montaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
montarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
montaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
montaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
montaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
montarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
monte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
montes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
montés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
monte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
montemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
montéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
monten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
montara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
montaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
montara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
montáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
montarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
montaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
montase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
montases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
montase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
montásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
montaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
montasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
montare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
montares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
montare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
montáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
montareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
montaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
monta (imperative informal second-person singular)
montá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
monte (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
monte (imperative singular third-person)
montemos (first-person imperative plural)
montad (imperative plural second-person)
monten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
monten (imperative plural third-person)
montes (imperative negative second-person singular)
monte (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
monte (imperative negative singular third-person)
montemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
montéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
monten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
monten (imperative negative plural third-person)
montarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
montarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
montarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
montaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
montarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
montarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
montarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
montarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
montaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
montarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
montándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
montándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
montándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
montándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
montándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
montándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
montándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
montándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
montándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
montándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
montándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
móntame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
móntales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
móntalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
móntalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
móntalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
montame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
montales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
montalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
montalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
montalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
mónteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
móntele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
mónteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
mónteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
móntelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
móntenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
móntelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
móntelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
montémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
montémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
montémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
montémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
montémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
montémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
montémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
montémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
montadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
montadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
montaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
montadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
montadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
montadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
montadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
montaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
montadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
montadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
móntenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
móntenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
móntenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
móntennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
móntenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
móntense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish montar, borrowed from Old French monter, from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem.

tanto monta, monta tanto, Isabel como Fernando


tawa

Deeti gave her daughter the job of sweeping the poppy petals into a heap while she busied herself in stoking the fire and heating a heavy iron tawa.

2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 6:


muntar

ca-verb

muntar (first-person singular present munto, first-person singular preterite muntí, past participle muntat)

munto (first-person present singular)
muntí (first-person preterite singular)
muntat (participle past)
muntar (infinitive)
muntant (gerund)
muntat (masculine participle past singular)
muntada (feminine participle past singular)
muntats (masculine participle past plural)
muntades (feminine participle past plural)
munto (first-person indicative present singular)
muntes (indicative present second-person singular)
munta (indicative present singular third-person)
muntem (first-person indicative plural present)
munteu (indicative plural present second-person)
munten (indicative plural present third-person)
muntava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
muntaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
muntava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
muntàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
muntàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
muntaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
muntaré (first-person future indicative singular)
muntaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
muntarà (future indicative singular third-person)
muntarem (first-person future indicative plural)
muntareu (future indicative plural second-person)
muntaran (future indicative plural third-person)
muntí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
muntares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
muntà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
muntàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
muntàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
muntaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
muntaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
muntaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
muntaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
muntaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
muntaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
muntarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
munti (first-person present singular subjunctive)
muntis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
munti (present singular subjunctive third-person)
muntem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
munteu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
muntin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
muntés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
muntessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
muntés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
muntéssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
muntéssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
muntessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
munta (imperative second-person)
munti (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
muntem (first-person imperative plural)
munteu (imperative plural second-person)
muntin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no muntis (imperative negative second-person)
no munti (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no muntem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no munteu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no muntin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *montāre, from Latin montem (“mountain”).


sneg

snẹ̑g (canonical inanimate masculine)
snẹ̑g (nominative singular)
snegȏva (dual nominative)
snegȏvi (nominative plural)
snegȃ (genitive singular)
snegóv (dual genitive)
snegóv (genitive plural)
snẹ̑gu (dative singular)
snẹ̑gi (dative singular)
snegȏvoma (dative dual)
snegȏvama (dative dual)
snegȏvom (dative plural)
snẹ̑gȏvam (dative plural)
snẹ̑g (accusative singular)
snegȏva (accusative dual)
snegȏve (accusative plural)
snẹ̑gu (locative singular)
snẹ̑gi (locative singular)
snegȏvih (dual locative)
snegȏvih (locative plural)
snẹ̑gom (instrumental singular)
snegȏvoma (dual instrumental)
snegȏvama (dual instrumental)
snegȏvi (instrumental plural)
snẹ̑g (singular vocative)
snegȏva (dual vocative)
snegȏvi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *sněgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *snáigas, from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos.


passieren

de-verb

passieren (weak, third-person singular present passiert, past tense passierte, past participle passiert, auxiliary haben or sein)

passiert (present singular third-person)
passierte (past)
passiert (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
passieren (infinitive)
passierend (participle present)
passiert (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
sein (auxiliary)
passiere (first-person indicative present singular)
passieren (first-person indicative plural present)
passiere (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
passieren (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
passierst (indicative present second-person singular)
passiert (indicative plural present second-person)
passierest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
passieret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
passiert (indicative present singular third-person)
passieren (indicative plural present third-person)
passiere (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
passieren (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
passierte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
passierten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
passierte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
passierten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
passiertest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
passiertet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
passiertest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
passiertet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
passierte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
passierten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
passierte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
passierten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
passier (imperative second-person singular)
passiere (imperative second-person singular)
passiert (imperative plural second-person)
haben or sein (auxiliary)
habe passiert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
bin passiert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben passiert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
sind passiert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe passiert (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
sei passiert (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben passiert (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
seien passiert (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast passiert (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
bist passiert (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt passiert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
seid passiert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest passiert (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seist passiert (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seiest passiert (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet passiert (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seiet passiert (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat passiert (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
ist passiert (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben passiert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
sind passiert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe passiert (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sei passiert (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben passiert (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seien passiert (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte passiert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
war passiert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten passiert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
waren passiert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte passiert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
wäre passiert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten passiert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
wären passiert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest passiert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
warst passiert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet passiert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
wart passiert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärst passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
wärest passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wärt passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
wäret passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte passiert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
war passiert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten passiert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
waren passiert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
wäre passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
wären passiert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
passieren werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde passieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden passieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest passieren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet passieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde passieren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden passieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde passieren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden passieren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde passieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden passieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst passieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet passieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest passieren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet passieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird passieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden passieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde passieren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden passieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
passiert haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
passiert sein werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde passiert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde passiert sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden passiert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden passiert sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest passiert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest passiert sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet passiert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet passiert sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde passiert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde passiert sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden passiert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden passiert sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde passiert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werde passiert sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden passiert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
werden passiert sein (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde passiert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würde passiert sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden passiert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden passiert sein (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst passiert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
wirst passiert sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet passiert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
werdet passiert sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest passiert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdest passiert sein (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet passiert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet passiert sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird passiert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
wird passiert sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden passiert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
werden passiert sein (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde passiert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würde passiert sein (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden passiert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden passiert sein (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

Borrowed from French passer. Compare English pass.

Als nächstes muss die Brühe durch das Sieb passiert werden.

Next, the broth needs to be passed through the sieve.

(transitive, cooking) to pass through a sieve, to strain [auxiliary haben]


Knödel

de-noun

Knödel m (strong, genitive Knödels, plural Knödel)

Knödels (genitive)
Knödel (plural)
Knödel (nominative singular)
Knödel (definite nominative plural)
Knödels (genitive singular)
Knödel (definite genitive plural)
Knödel (dative singular)
Knödeln (dative definite plural)
Knödel (accusative singular)
Knödel (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: knedlík

→ French: quenelle

English: quenelle

Dutch: quenelle

→ Italian: canederlo

→ Polish: knedel

→ Serbo-Croatian: knedla

→ Slovak: knedľa

/ˈɡ̥nøːd̥l̩/

From Upper German dialects, from Middle High German knödel (“dumpling, noodle”), equivalent to Knoten + -el. Cognate to Yiddish קניידל (kneydl), Bavarian Knedl, Dutch knoedel, Middle Low German knudel, knūdel, German Low German Knudel (“lump, mass”).

inh

(cooking, especially Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland) dumpling


sito

sitko (diminutive)
sito (nominative singular)
sita (nominative plural)
sita (genitive singular)
sit (genitive plural)
situ (dative singular)
sitom (dative plural)
sito (accusative singular)
sita (accusative plural)
sitem (instrumental singular)
sitami (instrumental plural)
sicie (locative singular)
sitach (locative plural)
sito (singular vocative)
sita (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sìto (“sieve”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y-tom, from *seh₁- (“to impress, insert, sow”).


sito

sȉto (canonical neuter)
си̏то (Cyrillic)
sȉto (nominative singular)
sȉta (nominative plural)
sȉta (genitive singular)
sȋtā (genitive plural)
situ (dative singular)
sitima (dative plural)
sito (accusative singular)
sita (accusative plural)
sito (singular vocative)
sita (plural vocative)
situ (locative singular)
sitima (locative plural)
sitom (instrumental singular)
sitima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sito (“sieve”).


ciasto

ciasto (nominative singular)
ciasta (nominative plural)
ciasta (genitive singular)
ciast (genitive plural)
ciastu (dative singular)
ciastom (dative plural)
ciasto (accusative singular)
ciasta (accusative plural)
ciastem (instrumental singular)
ciastami (instrumental plural)
cieście (locative singular)
ciastach (locative plural)
ciasto (singular vocative)
ciasta (plural vocative)


masak

Indonesian: masak

From Proto-Malayic *masak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-esak (“cooked, ripe”).


тесто

ru-noun+

те́сто • (tésto) n inan (genitive те́ста, nominative plural те́ста, genitive plural тест)

те́сто (canonical)
tésto (romanization)
те́ста (genitive)
те́ста (nominative plural)
тест (genitive plural)
те́сто (nominative singular)
те́ста (nominative plural)
те́ста (genitive singular)
те́ст (genitive plural)
те́сту (dative singular)
те́стам (dative plural)
те́сто (accusative singular)
те́ста (accusative plural)
те́стом (instrumental singular)
те́стами (instrumental plural)
те́сте (prepositional singular)
те́стах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic тѣсто (těsto), from Proto-Slavic *těsto.


ponto

From Old Galician-Portuguese ponto, from Latin punctum (“point”), from pungō (“to prick, to puncture, to punch”). Cognate with Spanish punto. Doublet of point.

(cooking) medium rare, done an amount of cooking between rare and well done


tesen

enm-verb

tesen (third-person singular simple present teseth, present participle tesende, tesynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle tesed)

teseth (present singular third-person)
tesende (participle present)
tesynge (participle present)
tesed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
tesen (infinitive)
to tesen (infinitive)
tese (infinitive)
tese (first-person present singular)
tesed (first-person past singular)
tesest (present second-person singular)
tesedest (past second-person singular)
teseth (present singular third-person)
tesed (past singular third-person)
tese (present singular subjunctive)
tesed (past singular subjunctive)
tese (imperative present singular)
tesen (plural present)
tese (plural present)
teseden (past plural)
tesede (past plural)
teseth (imperative plural present)
tese (imperative plural present)
tesynge (participle present)
tesende (participle present)
tesed (participle past)
ytesed (participle past)

English: tease

Scots: tease, taise

Yola: tyshe

From Old English tǣsan, from Proto-West Germanic *taisijan


spalla

it-noun

spalla f (plural spalle, diminutive spallétta)

From Vulgar Latin *spatla, from Late Latin spatula, from classical Latin spatha. Compare spatola, a borrowed doublet.

(cooking) chuck meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal


asal

roasting; the act by which something is roasted


asal

Borrowed from Sanskrit आचार (ācāra, “conduct; custom; practice”). Compare Malay cara.

bor+

(obsolete) skill that one has in something that he does


asal

Early borrowing from Spanish asar (“roast”). Possible doublet of asar.

(now dialectal, uncommon) roasting (of food, etc.)


kecap

id-noun

kècap (plural kecap-kecap, first-person possessive kecapku, second-person possessive kecapmu, third-person possessive kecapnya)

kècap (canonical)
kecap-kecap (plural)
kecapku (first-person possessive)
kecapmu (possessive second-person)
kecapnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Peranakan Indonesian ketjap (“soy sauce”), from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”). Compare Kapampangan kesiap, English ketchup.


brodo

en-noun

brodo (usually uncountable, plural brodos or brodi)

(cooking) A broth or stock in Italian cookery.


yum cha

A traditional (usually daytime, sometimes nighttime) Chinese meal, consisting of several small courses (dim sum) and Chinese tea.


pada

From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata.


saus

id-noun

saus (plural saus-saus, first-person possessive sausku, second-person possessive sausmu, third-person possessive sausnya)

saus-saus (plural)
sausku (first-person possessive)
sausmu (possessive second-person)
sausnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch saus (compare to Afrikaans sous), from Middle Dutch sause, from Old French sauce, from Latin salsus (“salt”).

Elemen cita rasa sajian Thailand terdiri dari empat rasa: manis, pedas, asam (dari cuka, air jeruk nipis, dan air asam), dan asin (dari kecap asin, saus ikan).

Thailand cuisine consist of four tastes, i.e. sweet, hot, sour (from vinegar, lime and sour liquid) and salty (from salted soy sauce, fish sauce).

(cooking) sauce, a liquid (often thickened) condiment or accompaniment to food.


brunoise

en-noun

brunoise (countable and uncountable, plural brunoises)

Grapefruit sorbet with brunoise of citrus fruits.

2001, Michael Ruhlman, The Soul of a Chef: The Journey Toward Perfection, Penguin, →ISBN:

Gerard de Luc had been screaming at her in French, something she didn't understand, and Marguerite, who was aiming (or a perfectly uniform brunoise of carrots, put the knife through her second and third fingertips to the tune of fifteen stitches.

2006, Elin Hilderbrand, The Love Season, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 131:

Drain well in a colander. Heat some oil in a pan and sweat the brunoise of vegetables for 5 minutes without letting them colour.

2007, Gary Hunter, Terry Tinton, Patrick Carey, Stephen Walpole, Professional Chef - Level 2, Cengage Learning EMEA, →ISBN:

(cooking) A very fine dice. A method of cutting vegetables, usually to the dimensions of 2 mm or less, by julienning and then cutting many times at a 90-degree angle to the julienne.


spitchcock

American Journal of Philology
Johns Hopkins University Press

The noun is derived from Middle English spiche-coke (“eel split lengthwise and broiled”). The further etymology is uncertain; the following possibilities have been suggested:
* From Middle English *speche, *spiche (“to split”) + cock, coken (“to allow (something) to cook; to cook”) (from cok (“person who cooks food, cook”), from Old English cōc (“a cook”)).
* From spik (“animal fat, especially lard”) (from Old English spiċ (“bacon; lard”)), spik, spike (“large nail; pointed stud”) (possibly from Old Norse spík, spíkr (“nail”)), or spit, spite (“rod for cooking meat, spit; pointed object”) (from Old English spitu, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point; stick”)) + cok (“male of the common domestic fowl, cock, rooster”) (from Old English coc, cocc).
The verb is probably derived from the noun.

inh

(obsolete) A method of cooking an eel (or occasionally some other fish) by splitting it along the back, cutting it into pieces, and broiling or frying it.

(by extension, archaic or obsolete) An eel (or other fish) prepared in this way.

змиорка на шиш

eel or other fish prepared by spatchcocking


spitchcock

en-verb

spitchcock (third-person singular simple present spitchcocks, present participle spitchcocking, simple past and past participle spitchcocked)

spitchcocks (present singular third-person)
spitchcocking (participle present)
spitchcocked (participle past)
spitchcocked (past)

(transitive, cooking, archaic or obsolete) To cook (an eel, or occasionally some other fish) by splitting it along the back, cutting it into pieces, and broiling or frying it.


boule

boule (third-person singular simple present boules, present participle bouling, simple past and past participle bouled)

boules (present singular third-person)
bouling (participle present)
bouled (participle past)
bouled (past)

From French boule. Doublet of bull (etymologies 2 and 4) and bulla, or of bowl and pulla, depending on the etymology of the French word.

doublet

(transitive, cooking, rare, nonstandard) To shape (a piece of dough) into a ball.


peka

pȅka (canonical feminine)
пе̏ка (Cyrillic)
pȅka (nominative singular)
peke (nominative plural)
peke (genitive singular)
pȇkā (genitive plural)
peki (dative singular)
peci (dative singular)
pekama (dative plural)
peku (accusative singular)
peke (accusative plural)
peko (singular vocative)
peke (plural vocative)
peki (locative singular)
peci (locative singular)
pekama (locative plural)
pekom (instrumental singular)
pekama (instrumental plural)


deep-fry

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-deep-fry.wav

A heated cooking pan or appliance used to deep-fry foods.


slicer

(cooking) A machine that cuts meats, also named a deli slicer.


púa

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pugia, from Latin pungō (“to prick, to puncture, to sting”). Cognate with Galician puga, púa, Catalan pua, Portuguese pua.


acelga

From Arabic السِّلْقَة (as-silqa). Compare Medieval Latin acelga and Spanish acelga.

Beta vulgaris
Beta vulgaris#Translingual

Beta vulgaris var. cicla
Wikispecies:Beta vulgaris var. cicla

(cooking, botany) chard (Beta vulgaris, sometimes Beta vulgaris var. cicla)


ramekin

Borrowed from French ramequin, from dialectal Dutch rammeken (“cheese dish”) (compare Dutch rameken (“toasted bread”)) or Low German ramken (“cream”), equivalent to ream + -kin. Compare mannequin/mannikin, and compare creamer.

The starters have arrived, two triangles of buttered brown bread and a neat little ramekin of crab buried under a haystack of cress, which Smith promptly relocates so that she can sprinkle it over each mouthful.

2023 July 15, Josh Noble, “‘Life is not a bowl of cherries’”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3:

(cooking) A small glass or earthenware dish, often white and circular, in which food is baked and served.


broche

→ Dutch: broche
→ Indonesian: bros

→ German: Brosche

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بروش (broş)
Turkish: broş

→ Portuguese: broche

→ Romanian: broșă

→ Russian: брошь (brošʹ)
→ Armenian: բրոշ (broš)
→ Georgian: ბროში (broši)

→ Spanish: broche

Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointy-toothed or prominent-toothed”), ultimately from Gaulish, compare Old Irish brog (“awl”).

der

poulet à la broche


broche

English: broach, brooch

desc

Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch

Borrowed from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin *brocca, from Latin broccus.


broche

Inherited from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”).


broche

fro-noun

broche oblique singular, f (oblique plural broches, nominative singular broche, nominative plural broches)

broche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
broches (oblique plural)
broche (nominative singular)
broches (nominative plural)

French: broche

→ Galician: brocha (“pin; nail”)

desctree

→ Middle English: broche, brooche, brouche, bruche, brush
English: broach, brooch
Scots: broach, brutch, bruch, broche, brotch

Inherited from Vulgar Latin brocca, feminine substantive of Classical Latin broccus (“pointed, sharp”).


tempura

Borrowed from Japanese 天麩羅 (てんぷら, tenpura), from Portuguese, ultimately from Latin. Different dictionaries link two different original terms:
* Portuguese tempero (“seasoning”) or tempera (“he/she/it seasons; season!”), third-person present singular or imperative tense of temperar (“to season, to temper”), from Latin temperare (“to mix, to temper”).
* Portuguese têmpora (“Ember days”), from Latin tempora, plural of tempus (“time; period”). When Portuguese explorers (mostly Jesuit missionaries) arrived in Japan, they abstained from eating beef, pork, and poultry during the Ember days, a Catholic series of holidays. Instead, they ate fried vegetables and fish. This was the first contact of the Japanese with fried food, and since then they began associating the Portuguese word têmpora (which they pronounced tenpura) with such food.

(cooking) A Japanese dish made by deep-frying vegetables, seafood, or other foods in a light batter.

Daijirin
Daijisen
Ember days
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
id:tempura
ja:松村明


parboil

en-verb

parboil (third-person singular simple present parboils, present participle parboiling, simple past and past participle parboiled)

parboils (present singular third-person)
parboiling (participle present)
parboiled (participle past)
parboiled (past)

From Middle English parboyle, from Old French parbouillir (“to boil thoroughly”), from Medieval Latin perbulliō, from Latin per (“thoroughly”) + bulliō (“I boil”). Sense “to boil partially” (c.1440), rather than original “to boil thoroughly” is by corruption: associating the prefix with part (from Latin pars (“part”)) rather than per.

der

To boil food briefly so that it is partly cooked.


nazis

nazis (nominative singular)
naži (nominative plural)
nazi (accusative singular)
nažus (accusative plural)
naža (genitive singular)
nažu (genitive plural)
nazim (dative singular)
nažiem (dative plural)
nazi (instrumental singular)
nažiem (instrumental plural)
nazī (locative singular)
nažos (locative plural)
nazi (singular vocative)
naži (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic ножь (nožĭ, “knife”) (compare Russian нож (nož)). The word probably entered the language in the 13th century, and is attested in its modern form in dictionaries from the 17th century on.

bor+

ass, truls nazis

asināt nazi

akmens nazis

kabatas nazis

virtuves nazis

bārdas nazis

griezt ar nazi

knife (utensil or tool with a blade and a handle, designed for cutting)


California roll

en-noun

California roll (plural California rolls)

(cooking) A popular form of sushi in the United States, commonly made with avocado, cucumber, and crab meat, and wrapped with rice.


caramelize

en-verb

caramelize (third-person singular simple present caramelizes, present participle caramelizing, simple past and past participle caramelized)

caramelizes (present singular third-person)
caramelizing (participle present)
caramelized (participle past)
caramelized (past)

(cooking, transitive) To convert (sugar) into caramel.

Slowly cooking the onions will caramelize them, which brings out the sweetness and gives them a brown color.

(cooking, transitive) To brown (sugar, or a foodstuff containing sugar) by means of heat.

(cooking, intransitive) To undergo this kind of conversion or browning.


battered

en-adj

battered (comparative more battered, superlative most battered)

more battered (comparative)
most battered (superlative)


sive

English: sieve

Scots: sieve, siffe, syffe, sif, syf

sieve, riddle, sile (a device for sifting)


𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃

katils (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, usually considered to come from Latin catillus.

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴

4th century — Ulfilas — Bible (Gospel of Mark Ⅶ:4)

as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables

daupeinins stiklē jah aurkjē jah katilē jah ligrē


tölcsér

tölcsérek (plural)
tölcsér (nominative singular)
tölcsérek (nominative plural)
tölcsért (accusative singular)
tölcséreket (accusative plural)
tölcsérnek (dative singular)
tölcséreknek (dative plural)
tölcsérrel (instrumental singular)
tölcsérekkel (instrumental plural)
tölcsérért (causal-final singular)
tölcsérekért (causal-final plural)
tölcsérré (singular translative)
tölcsérekké (plural translative)
tölcsérig (singular terminative)
tölcsérekig (plural terminative)
tölcsérként (essive-formal singular)
tölcsérekként (essive-formal plural)
tölcsérben (inessive singular)
tölcsérekben (inessive plural)
tölcséren (singular superessive)
tölcséreken (plural superessive)
tölcsérnél (adessive singular)
tölcséreknél (adessive plural)
tölcsérbe (illative singular)
tölcsérekbe (illative plural)
tölcsérre (singular sublative)
tölcsérekre (plural sublative)
tölcsérhez (allative singular)
tölcsérekhez (allative plural)
tölcsérből (elative singular)
tölcsérekből (elative plural)
tölcsérről (delative singular)
tölcsérekről (delative plural)
tölcsértől (ablative singular)
tölcsérektől (ablative plural)
tölcséré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tölcséreké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tölcséréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tölcsérekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tölcsérem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tölcséreim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tölcséred (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tölcséreid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tölcsére (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tölcsérei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tölcsérünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tölcséreink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tölcséretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tölcséreitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tölcsérük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tölcséreik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From tölt (“to pour”) + -ér (noun-forming suffix). The development and role of the cs sound is unclear, it appears to be a suffix-like element, compare hajcsár.

af

pastry bag, piping bag (a cloth bag shaped like a cone with a small hole at the tapered end, used with a metal or similar nozzle for squeezing out decorative icing and other pastes in cooking)


caldarium

la-noun

caldārium n (genitive caldāriī or caldārī); second declension

caldārium (canonical neuter)
caldāriī (genitive)
caldārī (genitive)
caldārium (nominative singular)
caldāria (nominative plural)
caldāriī (genitive singular)
caldārī (genitive singular)
caldāriōrum (genitive plural)
caldāriō (dative singular)
caldāriīs (dative plural)
caldārium (accusative singular)
caldāria (accusative plural)
caldāriō (ablative singular)
caldāriīs (ablative plural)
caldārium (singular vocative)
caldāria (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: kaldar

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καλδάριον (kaldárion), καρδάριν (kardárin)

Greek: καρδάρι (kardári)

⇒ Greek: καρδάρα (kardára)

→ Bulgarian: ка́рда (kárda), га́рда (gárda)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كردل (gerdel), كردر (gerder), كردهل (gerdel)
Turkish: gerdel
→ Arabic: جَرْدَل (jardal)
→ Armenian: կէռտէլ (kēṙtēl)
→ Greek: γκερδέλι (gkerdéli), γερδέλι (gerdéli)

→ English: caldarium

→ French: caldarium

→ Italian: calidario

Megleno-Romanian: căldar

[käɫ̪ˈd̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]

From caldus (“warm in temperature”, alternative form of calidus) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective), via *caldārius.

affix

alternative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">calidus</i>


kotlina

kotlina (nominative singular)
kotliny (nominative plural)
kotliny (genitive singular)
kotlin (genitive plural)
kotlinie (dative singular)
kotlinom (dative plural)
kotlinę (accusative singular)
kotliny (accusative plural)
kotliną (instrumental singular)
kotlinami (instrumental plural)
kotlinie (locative singular)
kotlinach (locative plural)
kotlino (singular vocative)
kotliny (plural vocative)

(Far Masovian, cooking) type of stove used in the 19th and 20th centuries made of brick or tiles with a countertop and stove lid


ketel

English: kettle (see there for further descendants)

Scots: kettle, kittle

From Old English ċietel, ċetel and possibly reinforced by cognate Old Norse ketill, both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, from Late Latin catīllus.


kés

kések (plural)
kés (nominative singular)
kések (nominative plural)
kést (accusative singular)
késeket (accusative plural)
késnek (dative singular)
késeknek (dative plural)
késsel (instrumental singular)
késekkel (instrumental plural)
késért (causal-final singular)
késekért (causal-final plural)
késsé (singular translative)
késekké (plural translative)
késig (singular terminative)
késekig (plural terminative)
késként (essive-formal singular)
késekként (essive-formal plural)
késben (inessive singular)
késekben (inessive plural)
késen (singular superessive)
késeken (plural superessive)
késnél (adessive singular)
késeknél (adessive plural)
késbe (illative singular)
késekbe (illative plural)
késre (singular sublative)
késekre (plural sublative)
késhez (allative singular)
késekhez (allative plural)
késből (elative singular)
késekből (elative plural)
késről (delative singular)
késekről (delative plural)
késtől (ablative singular)
késektől (ablative plural)
késé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
késeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
késéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
késekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
késem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
késeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
késed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
késeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kése (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kései (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
késünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
késeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
késetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
késeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
késük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
késeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *kečɜ. Cognates include Northern Mansi касай (kasaj).

Coordinate term: villa


polonaise

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-polonaise.wav

Borrowed from French polonaise (“Polish”).

(cooking) A garnish made with melted butter, breadcrumbs, and herbs.


fleuron

Inherited from Old French floron, fleur + -on, architectural sense probably influenced by Italian fiorone.

(cooking) a puff pastry croissant that accompanies certain dishes in sauce


ister

(uncountable) lard, grease; a solid but soft fat from the intestines of certain animals


kvas

kvȃs (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kvás (nominative singular)
kvása (dual nominative)
kvási (nominative plural)
kvása (genitive singular)
kvásov (dual genitive)
kvásov (genitive plural)
kvásu (dative singular)
kvásoma (dative dual)
kvásom (dative plural)
kvás (accusative singular)
kvása (accusative dual)
kváse (accusative plural)
kvásu (locative singular)
kvásih (dual locative)
kvásih (locative plural)
kvásom (instrumental singular)
kvásoma (dual instrumental)
kvási (instrumental plural)


мармелад

be-noun

мармела́д<sg>

мармела́д • (marmjelád) m inan (genitive мармела́ду, uncountable, relational adjective мармела́дны)

мармела́д (canonical)
marmjelád (romanization)
мармела́ду (genitive)
мармела́дны (adjective relational)
мармела́д (nominative singular)
мармела́ду (genitive singular)
мармела́ду (dative singular)
мармела́д (accusative singular)
мармела́дам (instrumental singular)
мармела́дзе (locative singular)

be-ndecl

мармела́д<sg>

The current official spelling is borrowed from Russian мармела́д (marmelád). The older Taraškievica spelling was likely directly borrowed from Polish marmolada or French marmelade without the Russian influence.

Antonaŭki ličacca najlepšymi u świeci jabłykami na marmeladu.

1916, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, “Biełaruś”, in Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilnia: Homan, page 180:

Antonovka is considered to be the world's best apple cultivar for making fruit jelly.

Вось тое месца, дзе з гадзіну таму ён піў сваю ранішнюю каву з мармалядаю.

1930, Алесь Гародня, Варта на Рэйне, Менск: БДВ, page 64:

Here's the place, where he was drinking his morning coffee with marmalade roughly an hour ago.

Vosʹ tóje mjesca, dzje z hadzinu tamu jon piŭ svaju ranišnjuju kavu z marmaljadaju.

Калі даўней (у 1927-28 гадох) у крамках салавецкага лягеру можна было бяз ніякага абмяжаваньня купляць у кожнай колькасьці хлеб, цукер, кансэрвы, дык цяпер ужо толькі ад часу да часу прадавалі селядцы, скісшыя павідлы (мармаляду) ці ляндрынкі ў вельмі абмежанай колькасьці — дый толькі працуючым панад норму "ударнікам".

1937, Francišak Alachnovič, У капцюрох ГПУ [In the Claws of the GPU], Вільня: Друкарня І. Баеўскага, pages 93-94:

If previously (in 1927-1928) it was possible to buy any quantity of bread, sugar or canned food in the shops of the Solovki prison camp without any restrictions, then now only occasionally they sold herrings, spoiled sour jams (marmalade) or sugar-plums in a very limited quantity. And even that only for the working above the norm "udarniks".

Kali daŭnjej (u 1927-28 hadóx) u kramkax salavjeckaha ljahjeru móžna byló bjaz nijakaha abmjažavanʹnja kupljacʹ u kóžnaj kólʹkasʹci xljeb, cukjer, kanservy, dyk cjapjer užó tólʹki ad času da času pradavali sjeljadcy, skisšyja pavidly (marmaljadu) ci ljandrynki ŭ vjelʹmi abmježanaj kólʹkasʹci — dyj tólʹki pracujučym panad nórmu "udarnikam".

Але ў нашым доме мармелад – гэта густое варэнне, яго можна намазваць на хлеб ці рэзаць пласцінамі і есці з сырам.

2014, Кацярына Мядзведзева, Разламашкі майстра Люфта (зборнік), Litres (2018), →ISBN:

But in our house, marmalade is a thick jam. It can be spread on bread or cut into slices and eaten with cheese.

Alje ŭ našym dómje marmjelad – heta hustóje varennje, jahó móžna namazvacʹ na xljeb ci rezacʹ plascinami i jesci z syram.

(uncountable) marmalade, fruit jelly (a sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal, often spread on bread or toast)


мармелад

uk-noun

мармела́д<genu>

мармела́д • (marmelád) m inan (genitive мармела́ду, nominative plural мармела́ди, genitive plural мармела́дів, diminutive мармела́дка)

мармела́д (canonical)
marmelád (romanization)
мармела́ду (genitive)
мармела́ди (nominative plural)
мармела́дів (genitive plural)
мармела́дка (diminutive)
мармела́д (nominative singular)
мармела́ди (nominative plural)
мармела́ду (genitive singular)
мармела́дів (genitive plural)
мармела́дові (dative singular)
мармела́ду (dative singular)
мармела́дам (dative plural)
мармела́д (accusative singular)
мармела́ди (accusative plural)
мармела́дом (instrumental singular)
мармела́дами (instrumental plural)
мармела́ді (locative singular)
мармела́дах (locative plural)
мармела́де (singular vocative)
мармела́ди (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

мармела́д<genu>

Uk-мармелад.ogg

(condiment): marmalade (English-speaking countries)


food processor

To make nut roast, you have to blitz the nuts in a food processor.

A small kitchen appliance for chopping or pureeing food.


carbonado

en-noun

carbonado (plural carbonados or carbonadoes)

carbonados (plural)
carbonadoes (plural)

The noun is derived from Spanish carbonada (“carbonized”) (from carbonar (“to carbonize”)) + -ado (suffix forming past participles of regular verbs ending in -ar). Carbonada appears to have been modelled after Italian carbonata (“coal pile; stew of beef in red wine”), from carbone (“coal; charcoal”) (from Latin carbō (“coal; charcoal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to burn”)) + -ata.
The verb is derived from the noun.

der

/ˌkɑːbəˈneɪdəʊ/

Take it vp Villain, and eat it, or I will make thee ſlice the brawnes of thy armes into carbonadoes, and eat them.

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IIII, scene iv:

[…]to ſay the Troth on't before Corioles, he ſcotcht him, and notcht him like a Carbinado.

c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v], page 23, column 1:

Our giants again found their way to the larder, and broke theirfast with collops, rashers, carbonados, a shield of brawn and mustard, and a noble sirloin of beef, making sad havoc with the latter, and washing down the viands with copious draughts of humming ale.

1861, William Harrison Ainsworth, “The Constable of the Tower. An Historical Romance.”, in Bentley’s Miscellany, volume XLIX, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, book I, chapter XIX (Pulvis Pulveri, Cinis Cineri), page 390:

The carbonadoes consisted of any meat scotched on both sides and sprinkled with seasonings in various combinations, and then either broiled over the fire or before it.

1867, John Timbs, “The English Housewife”, in Nooks and Corners of English Life, Past and Present, 2nd edition, London: Griffith and Farran, (successors to Newbery and Harris,) […], →OCLC, page 163:

With a quick sweep of my eye, I see fricassées, steamed bass and poached salmon, roast snipe, peacock, teal, mallard and quail, game pies and carbonados, tarts of marrowbone, neats' tongues, venison pasties, baked guinea fowl, compound salads, dishes of cream, quinces, comfits and marzipans, preserves, cheeses and fruits.

1989, Rose Tremain, “Wedding Games”, in Restoration: A Novel, London: Hamish Hamilton, →ISBN; republished London: Random House, 2010, →ISBN:

(cooking, dated) Meat or fish that has been scored and broiled.

karbanátek

meat or fish that has been scored and broiled


chafing dish

(cooking) Any of several devices, involving a pan and a heater, used to warm food at the table, or to keep it warm.


brûlée

en-verb

brûlée (third-person singular simple present brûlées, present participle brûléeing, simple past and past participle brûléed)

brûlées (present singular third-person)
brûléeing (participle present)
brûléed (participle past)
brûléed (past)

(cooking, transitive) To create a sugary crust (on food), using a chef's torch.


מטבח

he-noun

מִטְבָּח • (mitbákh) m (plural indefinite מִטְבָּחִים, singular construct מִטְבַּח־, plural construct מִטְבָּחֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]

מִטְבָּח (canonical)
mitbákh (romanization)
מִטְבָּחִים (indefinite plural)
מִטְבַּח־ (construct singular)
מִטְבָּחֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 ט־ב־ח (ṭ-b-kh)
Compare Arabic مَطْبَخ (maṭbaḵ).


chipper

en-adj

chipper (comparative chipperer, superlative chipperest)

chipperer (comparative)
chipperest (superlative)

From English dialectal kipper (“nimble; frisky”), of obscure origin. Perhaps akin to Old Norse kjapt (“briskly; impetuously”), kippa ("to snatch; pull; jerk" > Middle English kippen (“to seize”)), kipra (“to wrinkle; draw tightly”), Norwegian kjapp (“fast; brisk”), Dutch kippen (“to seize; catch; grip”). More at kip.

gloss

"to snatch; pull; jerk" > Middle English <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">kippen</i> (“to seize”)

Van Halen orders garlic strewn about Lucy's bedroom. she feels a bit chipperer the next morning, so Mina heads off to help poor Harker in Budapest.

2013, Michelle Witte, Faker's Guide to the Classics, page 66:

The idea of a merchant selling both totems of pure evil and frozen yogurt (he calls it frogurt!) is amusing in itself, as is the idea that frogurt could be cursed, but it’s really the Shopkeeper’s quicksilver shift from ominous doomsaying to chipper salesmanship that sells the sequence.

2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club:

"Sure, but she's not saying." Imrich kicked his feet up on the coffee table, dislodging a pile of research papers — hers, of course — onto the floor. She tried not to twitch. Laiken twitched a lot, and it was irritating. "Personally I think she has the magical ability to not notice she's working for an arguably evil worldwide truth suppression conspiracy. Nobody at the SCP Foundation ought to be that goddamn chipper."

2022 September 15, HarryBlank, “The Mourning After”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-06-14:

Exhibiting a lively optimism; in high spirits, cheerful.


chipper

Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).

(in particular, US) A machine that reduces organic matter to compost; depending on size, whole tree trunks are reduced to sawdust; a woodchipper.

štěpkovač

(Ireland, North East Scotland, slang) A fish and chip shop, or more generally a cheap fast food outlet, typically selling chips and other deep-fried foods.

(golf) A golf club for making chip shots.


stoc

head

stoc m (genitive singular stoic, nominative plural stoic)

stoic (genitive singular)
stoic (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
stoc (indefinite singular)
stoic (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a stoic (indefinite singular)
a stoca (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
stoic (indefinite singular)
stoc (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an stoc (definite singular)
na stoic (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an stoic (definite singular)
na stoc (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an stoc (definite singular)
don stoc (definite singular)
leis na stoic (definite plural)

From Middle Irish stoc, from Old English stoc, from Proto-Germanic *stukką.


cocotte

small casserole (pot) for individual portions, similar to a Dutch oven


cocotte

→ Catalan: cocota

→ English: cocotte

→ German: Kokotte

→ Greek: κοκότα (kokóta)


chaudron

Inherited from Middle French chaudron, from Old French chauderon, ultimately from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”). Compare English cauldron (from the northern Old French variant caudron).


herbe

q

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">yerb</i>

English: herb (dialectal yerb)

Scots: herb, yerb

A herbaceous plant:
A plant as an ingredient.


Schuss

de-noun

Schuss m (strong, genitive Schusses, plural Schüsse, diminutive Schüsschen n)

Schusses (genitive)
Schüsse (plural)
Schüsschen (diminutive neuter)
Schuss (nominative singular)
Schüsse (definite nominative plural)
Schusses (genitive singular)
Schüsse (definite genitive plural)
Schuss (dative singular)
Schusse (dative singular)
Schüssen (dative definite plural)
Schuss (accusative singular)
Schüsse (accusative definite plural)

→ English: schuss

→ French: schuss

→ Kashubian: sus

→ Serbo-Croatian: šȕs

From Middle High German schuz, from Old High German scuz, from Proto-West Germanic *skuti, whence English shoot and skeet.
Cognate with Dutch scheut, Old English scyte, Icelandic skutur. Related to schießen and Schoß.

Cola mit einem Schuss Rum

(alcoholic beverages, cooking) dash (small quantity of a liquid)


salume

en-noun

salume (countable and uncountable, plural salumi)

The menu is from Emilia-Romagna, in Northern Italy, with […] fans of salume: coppa, mortadella, salami and silky prosciutto di Parma.

2007 January 21, “The Hungry Stroller”, in New York Times:

(cooking) Cured or cooked meat or sausage, especially in the Italian style.


parmigiana

/ˌpɑɹməˈʒɑnə/

/ˌpɑːmɪˈdʒɑːnə/

Borrowed from Italian parmigiana, shortening of alla parmigiana (“in the Parmesan way”), or, as a noun, of parmigiana di melanzane/melanzane alla parmigiana, the southern Italian dish which is made with eggplant.

(cooking, postpositive) Cooked or served with Parmesan cheese and tomato sauce.


écraser

écraser (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
écrasant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
écrasé (participle past)
écrase (first-person indicative present singular)
écrases (indicative present second-person singular)
écrase (indicative present singular third-person)
écrasons (first-person indicative plural present)
écrasez (indicative plural present second-person)
écrasent (indicative plural present third-person)
écrasais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
écrasais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
écrasait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
écrasions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
écrasiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
écrasaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
écrasai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
écrasas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
écrasa (historic indicative past singular third-person)
écrasâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
écrasâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
écrasèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
écraserai (first-person future indicative singular)
écraseras (future indicative second-person singular)
écrasera (future indicative singular third-person)
écraserons (first-person future indicative plural)
écraserez (future indicative plural second-person)
écraseront (future indicative plural third-person)
écraserais (conditional first-person singular)
écraserais (conditional second-person singular)
écraserait (conditional singular third-person)
écraserions (conditional first-person plural)
écraseriez (conditional plural second-person)
écraseraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
écrase (first-person present singular subjunctive)
écrases (present second-person singular subjunctive)
écrase (present singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
écrasiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
écrasent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
écrasasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
écrasasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
écrasât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
écrasassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
écrasassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
écrasassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
écrase (imperative second-person singular)
écrasons (first-person imperative plural)
écrasez (imperative plural second-person)

From Middle French ecraser (“to squash”), from Middle English crasen (“to break, shatter”), from Old Norse *krasa (“to shatter”), ultimately imitative. More at craze.

uder

(cooking) to mash (vegetables), to crush (garlic)


minestra

it-noun

minestra f (plural minestre, diminutive minestrìna, augmentative minestróne, pejorative minestráccia or minestrùccia)

minestre (plural)
minestrìna (diminutive)
minestróne (augmentative)
minestráccia (pejorative)
minestrùccia (pejorative)

→ Alemannic German: Manestre

From minestrare (“to serve, prepare (as in soup)”), from Latin ministrāre.

o mangi la minestra o salti la finestra

beggars can't be choosers; either you eat the soup or you jump (out of) the window


couteau

Inherited from Old French coutel, from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, plough blade”); cognate with Italian coltello. Not related to couper.

razor clam; any bivalve in the genus Solen.


Grieß

de-noun

Grieß m (strong, genitive Grießes, plural Grieße)

Grießes (genitive)
Grieße (plural)
Grieß (nominative singular)
Grieße (definite nominative plural)
Grießes (genitive singular)
Grieße (definite genitive plural)
Grieß (dative singular)
Grieße (dative singular)
Grießen (dative definite plural)
Grieß (accusative singular)
Grieße (accusative definite plural)

→ Polish: grys

→ Serbo-Croatian: grȋz

From Middle High German griez, from Old High German grioz, from Proto-Germanic *greutą. Akin to Old Norse grjót, English grit.


Hobel

Hobel m (strong, genitive Hobels, plural Hobel)

Hobels (genitive)
Hobel (plural)
Hobel (nominative singular)
Hobel (definite nominative plural)
Hobels (genitive singular)
Hobel (definite genitive plural)
Hobel (dative singular)
Hobeln (dative definite plural)
Hobel (accusative singular)
Hobel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German hovel, hobel, hubel, etc., from Old High German hovil, huobil. This is perhaps an early borrowing from Old Saxon because until the 14th century the word was chiefly Low German; compare Middle Low German hōvel. The wide variety of forms may also corroborate this. Related with Hubbel (“bump”), dialectal Hübel (“hill”), Dutch heuvel. It seems uncertain whether the noun Hobel was derived from the verb hobeln or vice versa.

anything that abrades a surface, such as – particularly – a plane, a grater or slicer, a spokeshave, a safety razor


cotoletta

Borrowed from French côtelette, from Middle French costelette (literally “little rib”).


arancino

(cooking) arancino (baked stuffed rice ball from Sicily)


Kamm

de-noun

Kamm m (strong, genitive Kammes or Kamms, plural Kämme, diminutive Kämmchen n)

Kammes (genitive)
Kamms (genitive)
Kämme (plural)
Kämmchen (diminutive neuter)
Kamm (nominative singular)
Kämme (definite nominative plural)
Kammes (genitive singular)
Kamms (genitive singular)
Kämme (definite genitive plural)
Kamm (dative singular)
Kamme (dative singular)
Kämmen (dative definite plural)
Kamm (accusative singular)
Kämme (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German kamb, camb, chamb, from Old High German chamb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”).

(cooking) shoulder (of pork), neck (of mutton/beef)


Kachel

Kachel f (genitive Kachel, plural Kacheln)

Kachel (genitive)
Kacheln (plural)
Kachel (nominative singular)
Kacheln (definite nominative plural)
Kachel (genitive singular)
Kacheln (definite genitive plural)
Kachel (dative singular)
Kacheln (dative definite plural)
Kachel (accusative singular)
Kacheln (accusative definite plural)

desc

→ Bulgarian: ка́хел (káhel), ка́хла (káhla)

→ Czech: kachel, kachlík

→ Danish: kakkel

→ Esperanto: kahelo

→ Hungarian: kályha

→ Polish: kafel, kachel, kachła, kahła

→ Kashubian: kachel

desctree

→ Russian: ка́фель (káfelʹ)
Georgian: კაფელი (ḳapeli)

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: kȁhla, kȁhl, kȃlj, kȁlj

→ Slovene: kȃhla

→ Slovak: kacheľ, kafeľ, kachľa

→ Swedish: kakel

→ Ukrainian: ка́хель (káxelʹ)

From Middle High German kachel, kachele, from Old High German chachala, from Vulgar Latin *cacculus, from cāccabus (“cooking pot”), from Ancient Greek κάκκαβος (kákkabos, “a pot or a pan”). Cognate with Alemannic German Kakel.


semolina

en-noun

semolina (usually uncountable, plural semolinas)

Etymology tree
Aramaic סְמִידָאder.
Latin simila
Italian semola
Latin -īnus
Italian -ino
Italian semolinobor.
English semolina
From earlier semolino, borrowed from Italian semolino, diminutive of semola, from Latin simila (“finest wheat flour”). Compare regional German Semmel (“bread roll”).

etymon

semolina pudding
semolina pudding#English


minestrone

From minestra (“soup”, ultimately from Latin ministrō) + -one (augmentative suffix).

af

minestra<t:soup><pos:ultimately from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ministrō</i>>

(figuratively, informal) confusion, jumble, mix-up, mixture


ast

pollastre a l'ast


blok

bloczek (diminutive)
blok (nominative singular)
bloki (nominative plural)
bloku (genitive singular)
bloków (genitive plural)
blokowi (dative singular)
blokom (dative plural)
blok (accusative singular)
bloki (accusative plural)
blokiem (instrumental singular)
blokami (instrumental plural)
bloku (locative singular)
blokach (locative plural)
bloku (singular vocative)
bloki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Block. Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.

sl

(cooking) a type of desert made from powdered milk and crushed biscuits or wafers


agnolotto

Most likely from anegliotto, from anegli (“rings”, archaic plural of anello) + -otto (augmentative suffix); though it is said to be named after the recipe's inventor, Piedmontese Angelòt (see angelo and agnolo).


bucatino

(usually in the plural) a type of thick hollow spaghetti


revenir

revenir (infinitive)
être + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
revenant (gerund participle present)
étant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
revenu (participle past)
reviens (first-person indicative present singular)
reviens (indicative present second-person singular)
revient (indicative present singular third-person)
revenons (first-person indicative plural present)
revenez (indicative plural present second-person)
reviennent (indicative plural present third-person)
revenais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
revenais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
revenait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
revenions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reveniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
revenaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
revins (first-person historic indicative past singular)
revins (historic indicative past second-person singular)
revint (historic indicative past singular third-person)
revînmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
revîntes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
revinrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
reviendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
reviendras (future indicative second-person singular)
reviendra (future indicative singular third-person)
reviendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
reviendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
reviendront (future indicative plural third-person)
reviendrais (conditional first-person singular)
reviendrais (conditional second-person singular)
reviendrait (conditional singular third-person)
reviendrions (conditional first-person plural)
reviendriez (conditional plural second-person)
reviendraient (conditional plural third-person)
past historic of être + past participle (anterior indicative multiword-construction past)
future of être + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of être + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
revienne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reviennes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
revienne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
revenions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reveniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reviennent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
revinsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
revinsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
revînt (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
revinssions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
revinssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
revinssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reviens (imperative second-person singular)
revenons (first-person imperative plural)
revenez (imperative plural second-person)

Inherited from Middle French revenir, from Old French revenir, from Latin revenīre (“come back, return”).

Mettez un peu de beurre et d’huile et faites revenir sur le gaz.

Put in a bit of butter and oil and brown on the gas cooker.


agnolotti

a type of square or rectangular ravioli from Piedmont made from a small sheet of pasta folded up


cappelletti

Diminutive plural of Italian cappello (“hat”).


cappelletto

(usually in the plural) wide tube of pasta with a savoury/savory filling baked in the oven


marquise

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-marquise.wav

(cooking) A rich dessert made with dark chocolate, butter, sugar, cocoa powder, eggs, and cream.


conchiglia

From Latin conchȳlium, from Ancient Greek κογχύλιον (konkhúlion, “small mussel”).

der

architectural ornament in the shape of a shell


manicotto

From manica (“sleeve”) + -etto (“meliorative suffix”). By surface analysis, manica + -otto.

suffix

(cooking, food) large tubes of pasta with a savoury/savory filling baked in the oven; manicotti

(cooking, chiefly in the singular) a dish of manicotti


paring knife

A thin-bladed knife intended for coring and paring (peeling) fruit such as apples as well as slicing small ingredients, especially used for precise and controlled cutting.


pepper mill

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pepper mill.wav

(historical, slang) The Curta, a cylindrical hand-held mechanical calculator invented in the 1930s.


pappardella

desc

Greek: παπαρδέλα f (papardéla, “a type of pasta; chatter”)

A derivative from pappare, of unclear formation.

(usually in the plural) a wide form of fettuccine, or a narrow form of lasagne, traditionally eaten with a meat sauce (especially one made with hare)


truffe

→ Greek: τρούφα (troúfa)

→ Japanese: トリュフ

→ Romanian: trufă

From Old Occitan trufa, ultimately from Latin tuber.


supplì

Phonetic adaptation of French surprise, because of the supposedly unexpected filling.

suppli (croquette filled with mozzarella or meat)


cannelloni

cannelloni m plural of cannellone (canonical)


in umido

(cooking) cooked and served in a sauce, especially one derived from the food's own juices


vařit

uvařit (perfective)
vařit (infinitive)
vařiti (infinitive)
vařící
vaření (noun-from-verb)
vařený
vařím (first-person indicative present singular)
vaříme (first-person indicative plural present)
vařme (first-person imperative plural present)
vaříš (indicative present second-person singular)
vaříte (indicative plural present second-person)
vař (imperative present second-person singular)
vařte (imperative plural present second-person)
vaří (indicative present singular third-person)
vaří (indicative plural present third-person)
vařil (animate masculine participle past singular)
vařili (animate masculine participle past plural)
vařen (animate masculine participle passive singular)
vařeni (animate masculine participle passive plural)
vařil (inanimate masculine participle past singular)
vařily (inanimate masculine participle past plural)
vařen (inanimate masculine participle passive singular)
vařeny (inanimate masculine participle passive plural)
vařila (feminine participle past singular)
vařily (feminine participle past plural)
vařena (feminine participle passive singular)
vařeny (feminine participle passive plural)
vařilo (neuter participle past singular)
vařila (neuter participle past plural)
vařeno (neuter participle passive singular)
vařena (neuter participle passive plural)
vaře (masculine present singular transgressive)
vaříc (feminine neuter present singular transgressive)
vaříce (plural present transgressive)

Inherited from Old Czech vařiti, from Proto-Slavic *variti, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to burn”).

vařit od oka

Vařím manželovi oběd.

+obj

to cook [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘for someone’]


tortellino

→ English: tortellini

→ German: Tortellini

→ Polish: tortellini

From tortello + -ino, hypocorism of torta (“cake”).

È il tortellino di Bologna col brodino senza panna […]

2008, “Il tortellino [The tortellini]”, in Tiziana di Tullio – Alessandro Visintainer (lyrics), Alessandro Visintainer (music), 51ª edizione (2008) dello Zecchino d'Oro [51º edition (2008) of the Zecchino d'Oro song festival], Bologna, Italy: Zecchino d'Oro:

It is the tortellini of Bologna, with light soap/broath without cream […]

(cooking, foods) tortellini; small, ring-shaped pasta, stuffed with meat, cheese etc.; eaten with a sauce or in a soup

(cooking, in the plural) a dish of tortellini


rognone

Borrowed from Old French rognon, itself from a Vulgar Latin *reniōnem, from Latin ren.

(cooking) animal kidney (cooked for food)


brasato

a dish of braised beef (or sometimes veal)


Fülle

Fülle (genitive)
Füllen (plural)
Fülle (nominative singular)
Füllen (definite nominative plural)
Fülle (genitive singular)
Füllen (definite genitive plural)
Fülle (dative singular)
Füllen (dative definite plural)
Fülle (accusative singular)
Füllen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German vülle, from Old High German fullī. Equivalent to voll + -e.

(countable, cooking, regional, eastern Germany, Austria) filling, stuffing


peperonata

(cooking) an italian dish where the base ingredients are stewed peppers, onions and tomatoes to which other fresh vegetables may be added according to the region and the season of the year


stufare

it-verb

stufàre (first-person singular present stùfo, first-person singular past historic stufài, past participle stufàto, auxiliary avére)

stufàre (canonical)
stùfo (first-person present singular)
stufài (first-person historic past singular)
stufàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
stufàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
stufàndo (gerund)
stufànte (participle present)
stufàto (participle past)
stùfo (first-person indicative present singular)
stùfi (indicative present second-person singular)
stùfa (indicative present singular third-person)
stufiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
stufàte (indicative plural present second-person)
stùfano (indicative plural present third-person)
stufàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
stufàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
stufàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
stufavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
stufavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
stufàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
stufài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
stufàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
stufò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
stufàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
stufàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
stufàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
stuferò (first-person future indicative singular)
stuferài (future indicative second-person singular)
stuferà (future indicative singular third-person)
stuferémo (first-person future indicative plural)
stuferéte (future indicative plural second-person)
stuferànno (future indicative plural third-person)
stuferèi (conditional first-person present singular)
stuferésti (conditional present second-person singular)
stuferèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
stuferébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
stuferémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
stuferéste (conditional plural present second-person)
stuferèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
stuferébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
stùfi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
stùfi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
stùfi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
stufiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
stufiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
stùfino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
stufàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
stufàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
stufàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
stufàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
stufàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
stufàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stùfa (imperative second-person singular)
stùfi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stufiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
stufàte (imperative plural second-person)
stùfino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
stufàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
stùfi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
stufiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
stufàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
stùfino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

→ Portuguese: estufar

From Medieval Latin stupha, perhaps ultimately from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”). Same as English stew.


tortellini

head

tortellini (plural; singular tortellini or tortellino)

tortellini (singular)
tortellino (singular)

From Italian tortellini, plural of tortellino.

(cooking, food) small, ring-shaped pasta, stuffed with meat, cheese etc; eaten with a sauce or in a soup


diş

diş (definite accusative dişi, plural dişler)

dişi (accusative definite)
dişler (plural)
diş (nominative singular)
dişler (nominative plural)
dişi (accusative definite singular)
dişleri (accusative definite plural)
dişe (dative singular)
dişlere (dative plural)
dişte (locative singular)
dişlerde (locative plural)
dişten (ablative singular)
dişlerden (ablative plural)
dişin (genitive singular)
dişlerin (genitive plural)
dişim (first-person nominative singular)
dişlerim (first-person nominative singular)
dişin (nominative second-person singular)
dişlerin (nominative second-person singular)
dişi (nominative singular third-person)
dişleri (nominative singular third-person)
dişimiz (first-person nominative plural)
dişlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
dişiniz (nominative plural second-person)
dişleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
dişleri (nominative plural third-person)
dişimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
dişlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
dişini (accusative definite second-person singular)
dişlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
dişini (accusative definite singular third-person)
dişlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
dişimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
dişlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
dişinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
dişlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
dişlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
dişime (dative first-person singular)
dişlerime (dative first-person singular)
dişine (dative second-person singular)
dişlerine (dative second-person singular)
dişine (dative singular third-person)
dişlerine (dative singular third-person)
dişimize (dative first-person plural)
dişlerimize (dative first-person plural)
dişinize (dative plural second-person)
dişlerinize (dative plural second-person)
dişlerine (dative plural third-person)
dişimde (first-person locative singular)
dişlerimde (first-person locative singular)
dişinde (locative second-person singular)
dişlerinde (locative second-person singular)
dişinde (locative singular third-person)
dişlerinde (locative singular third-person)
dişimizde (first-person locative plural)
dişlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
dişinizde (locative plural second-person)
dişlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
dişlerinde (locative plural third-person)
dişimden (ablative first-person singular)
dişlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
dişinden (ablative second-person singular)
dişlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
dişinden (ablative singular third-person)
dişlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
dişimizden (ablative first-person plural)
dişlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
dişinizden (ablative plural second-person)
dişlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
dişlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
dişimin (first-person genitive singular)
dişlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
dişinin (genitive second-person singular)
dişlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
dişinin (genitive singular third-person)
dişlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
dişimizin (first-person genitive plural)
dişlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
dişinizin (genitive plural second-person)
dişlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
dişlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish دیش (diş, “tooth”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (diş, “tooth”), from Proto-Turkic *tīĺ (“tooth”). Compare Turkmen dīş.

inh

(horticulture, cooking) a clove (constitutive bulb of garlic)


verza

→ Portuguese: berça

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese verça, verza, verssa, from Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of Latin viridia, neuter plural of viridis (“green”).

Pedro Periz filou vun nabo con ſuas uerſſas na mao da dita curtina τ meteuo ao dito abade na mao, dizendo que la entregaua a dita curtina τ aſ ditas caſas como ſuas

1283, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 191

Pedro Pérez took in his hand a turnip of the aforementioned farmland, with its greens, and put it in the hand of the abbot, while saying that the was giving back this farmland with its buildings

de uerzas durto et de nabos et de lino meadade

1257, Andrés Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII al XVI, A Coruña: Casa de la Misericordia, page 25:

a half of garden greens, of turnips, and of flax

en como foran por cuatro ou çinco veses á hua sua horta, que está en Ouçande, et que lla astragaran toda eno veraao et en este inuerno et quarta feira, et o dia donte se foran outra ves á dita orta, dando ena viña et orta, et arrincaran as verças et coellas, fasta un carro de verças, et todas arrincaran et leuaran, en diñeiros que non quisera por tresentos morauedis vellos, et, porque lles diseran hun seu moço Fernando et hua sua moça Margarida que fasían mal en estragar asy a dita orta et leuar as ditas verças et coellas, que diseran á moça que a coutauan por puta carcaberia, et a o moço que lle diseran que se fose pera vyllaao traidor ontre él et seu dono, et que estauan de lles birtar as cabeças, se mays esteuesen en elo, et elles que lles desían que fasían mal, por que eran escomungados por cartas descomuyón que estauan dadas pera todos los que estragauan as ortas et que leuauan as verças salgadas, et que elles que diseran que por eso as querían leuar, porque eran salgadas

1459, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 332:

and how they went four or five times to his garden, which is in Ouzande, and that they wasted it completely in the summer and this winter and Wednesday and yesterday they went again to said garden, by the vineyard and garden, and they uprooted the greens collards and young collards, till a cartful of green collards, and that all of them they uprooted and took away, in money, no less than three hundred old marvavedis;

non pode querer ó noso Rey que lle paguemos un carto polo neto do viño, que non podemos vender á ochavo. Os probes non comemos mais ca un pouco de pan, ou bróa ruin, e unhas berzas sin adubo. Si nos quita a pinga do viño, ¿que forza emos ter para traballar as terras?

1805, anonymous, Representación dos veciños da Pontedeva (in Ramón Mariño Paz, 2008, Papés d'emprenta condenada. A escrita galega entre 1797 e 1846, page 21-23)

our King can't pretend that we pay a quarter by each pint of wine [we consume], when we can't even sell it for half a quarter. We the poor people eat but a little of bread, or bad black bread, and some greens without seasoning. If He takes this little wine, what strength we'll have left for working the lands?

Brassica oleracea var. acephala#Translingual

collard; wild mustard, wild cabbage; kale; Brassica oleracea var. acephala


pota

head

pota m (genitive singular pota, nominative plural potaí)

pota (genitive singular)
potaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
pota (indefinite singular)
potaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phota (indefinite singular)
a photaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an pota (definite singular)
na potaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phota (definite singular)
na bpotaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpota (definite singular)
don phota (definite singular)
leis na potaí (definite plural)
pota
phota
bpota

Borrowed from Middle English potte, from Old English pott (“a pot”), from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”), from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“a type of vessel”).

der

pot (vessel for cooking or storing food)


sugo

Inherited from Latin sūcus, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-. Cognate to English succulent via Latin. Doublet of succo. Cognate with Sicilian sucu.

ragù

tomato juice with meat and other ingredients


Véronique

chicken Véronique; scallops Véronique

(cooking, postpositive) Prepared with wine, grapes, and a cream sauce.


köz

head

köz (definite accusative közü, plural közler)

közü (accusative definite)
közler (plural)
köz (nominative singular)
közler (nominative plural)
közü (accusative definite singular)
közleri (accusative definite plural)
köze (dative singular)
közlere (dative plural)
közde (locative singular)
közlerde (locative plural)
közden (ablative singular)
közlerden (ablative plural)
közün (genitive singular)
közlerin (genitive plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kȫŕ (“glowing coals”). Akin to kor (“ember”).


köz

köz biber


penne all'arrabbiata

a dish of penne with a sauce of tomato, garlic and chili (that is with arrabbiata sauce)


alla romana

Ellipsis of alla maniera romana (“the Roman way”). The origin of sense 2 is uncertain.

ellipsis

calamari alla romana

carciofi alla romana

gnocchetti alla romana

saltimbocca alla romana

trippa alla romana

(cooking) Roman-style; prepared according to the traditional manner of Rome, which involves different ingredients and procedures depending on the food.


julienne

From French julienne (1722), from given name Jules or Julien, presumably from an otherwise unknown chef of that name. Originally used in potage julienne (“Julienne potage, soup in the manner of Jules/Julien”), meaning “soup made from thin slices”; this sense is now known as chiffonade.

I compose a Julienne of carrots, leeks, turnips, sorrel, French beans, celery, green peas, &c. These I prepare in the ordinary way, which consists in cutting the carrots, turnips, leeks, French beans and celery into small pieces, either round or long.

1812, M. Appert, anonymous translator, The Art of Preserving All Kinds of Animal and Vegetable Substances, translation of original in French:

(cooking) A garnish of vegetables cut into long, thin strips.


julienne

(cooking) in thin strips, in the manner of julienne


julienne

(cooking) the cutting technique of cutting food into thin strips

(cooking) julienne, French cut (food that has been cut in julienne)