paistaa

paissan (first-person present singular)
en paissa (first-person negative present singular)
oon paistant (first-person perfect singular)
oon paistanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo paistant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo paistanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
paissat (present second-person singular)
et paissa (negative present second-person singular)
oot paistant (perfect second-person singular)
oot paistanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo paistant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo paistanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
paistaa (present singular third-person)
ei paissa (negative present singular third-person)
ono paistant (perfect singular third-person)
ono paistanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo paistant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo paistanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
paissamma (first-person plural present)
emmä paissa (first-person negative plural present)
oomma paistaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo paistaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
paissatta (plural present second-person)
että paissa (negative plural present second-person)
ootta paistaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo paistaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
paistaat (plural present third-person)
paistavat (plural present third-person)
paissetaa (plural present third-person)
evät paissa (negative plural present third-person)
ei paisseta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat paistaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo paistaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo paissettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
paissetaa (impersonal present)
ei paisseta (impersonal negative present)
ono paissettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo paissettu (impersonal negative perfect)
paissoin (first-person imperfect singular)
en paistant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en paistanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin paistant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin paistanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt paistant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt paistanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
paissoit (imperfect second-person singular)
et paistant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et paistanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit paistant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit paistanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt paistant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt paistanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
paistoi (imperfect singular third-person)
ei paistant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei paistanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli paistant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli paistanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt paistant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt paistanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
paissoimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä paistaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma paistaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet paistaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
paissoitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että paistaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta paistaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet paistaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
paistoit (imperfect plural third-person)
paistoivat (imperfect plural third-person)
paissettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät paistaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei paissettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat paistaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet paistaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt paissettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
paissettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei paissettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli paissettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt paissettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
paistaisin (first-person present singular)
en paistais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin paistant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin paistanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis paistant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis paistanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
paistaisit (present second-person singular)
paistaist (present second-person singular)
et paistais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit paistant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit paistanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis paistant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis paistanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
paistais (present singular third-person)
ei paistais (negative present singular third-person)
olis paistant (perfect singular third-person)
olis paistanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis paistant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis paistanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
paistaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä paistais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma paistaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis paistaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
paistaisitta (plural present second-person)
että paistais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta paistaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis paistaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
paistaisiit (plural present third-person)
paistaisivat (plural present third-person)
paissettais (plural present third-person)
evät paistais (negative plural present third-person)
ei paissettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat paistaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis paistaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis paissettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
paissettais (impersonal present)
ei paissettais (impersonal negative present)
olis paissettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis paissettu (impersonal negative perfect)
paissa (present second-person singular)
elä paissa (negative present second-person singular)
oo paistant (perfect second-person singular)
oo paistanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo paistant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo paistanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
paistakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö paistako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo paistant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo paistanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko paistant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko paistanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
paistakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää paistako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa paistaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko paistaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
paistakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt paistako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö paissettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot paistaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko paistaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko paissettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
paissettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö paissettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo paissettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko paissettu (impersonal negative perfect)
paistanen (first-person present singular)
en paistane (first-person negative present singular)
paistanet (present second-person singular)
et paistane (negative present second-person singular)
paistanoo (present singular third-person)
ei paistane (negative present singular third-person)
paistanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä paistane (first-person negative plural present)
paistanetta (plural present second-person)
että paistane (negative plural present second-person)
paistanoot (plural present third-person)
evät paistane (negative plural present third-person)
ei paissettane (negative plural present third-person)
paissettannoo (impersonal present)
ei paissettane (impersonal negative present)
paistaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
paistava (active participle present)
paissettava (participle passive present)
paistajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
paistant (active participle past)
paistanut (active participle past)
paissettu (participle passive past)
paistaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
paistamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
paistamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
paistamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
paistamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
paistamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
paistamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
paistamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *paistadak. Cognates include Finnish paistaa and Estonian paista.


colher de sobremesa

pt-noun

colher de sobremesa f (plural colheres de sobremesa)

[kuˈʎɛɾ ðɨ su.βɾɨˈme.zɐ]

[kuˈʎɛɾ ðɨ su.βɾɨˈme.zɐ]

tablespoon (American), dessertspoon (Australian) (a spoon for eating cereal, etc.)


haarukka

haarukka (nominative singular)
haarukat (nominative plural)
haarukka (accusative nominative singular)
haarukat (accusative nominative plural)
haarukan (accusative genitive singular)
haarukat (accusative genitive plural)
haarukan (genitive singular)
haarukoiden (genitive plural)
haarukoitten (genitive plural)
haarukkojen (genitive plural)
haarukkain (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaa (partitive singular)
haarukoita (partitive plural)
haarukkoja (partitive plural)
haarukassa (inessive singular)
haarukoissa (inessive plural)
haarukasta (elative singular)
haarukoista (elative plural)
haarukkaan (illative singular)
haarukoihin (illative plural)
haarukkoihin (illative plural)
haarukalla (adessive singular)
haarukoilla (adessive plural)
haarukalta (ablative singular)
haarukoilta (ablative plural)
haarukalle (allative singular)
haarukoille (allative plural)
haarukkana (essive singular)
haarukkoina (essive plural)
haarukaksi (singular translative)
haarukoiksi (plural translative)
haarukatta (abessive singular)
haarukoitta (abessive plural)
haarukoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
haarukkani (nominative singular)
haarukkani (nominative plural)
haarukkani (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkani (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkani (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkani (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkani (genitive singular)
haarukoideni (genitive plural)
haarukoitteni (genitive plural)
haarukkojeni (genitive plural)
haarukkaini (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaani (partitive singular)
haarukoitani (partitive plural)
haarukkojani (partitive plural)
haarukassani (inessive singular)
haarukoissani (inessive plural)
haarukastani (elative singular)
haarukoistani (elative plural)
haarukkaani (illative singular)
haarukoihini (illative plural)
haarukkoihini (illative plural)
haarukallani (adessive singular)
haarukoillani (adessive plural)
haarukaltani (ablative singular)
haarukoiltani (ablative plural)
haarukalleni (allative singular)
haarukoilleni (allative plural)
haarukkanani (essive singular)
haarukkoinani (essive plural)
haarukakseni (singular translative)
haarukoikseni (plural translative)
haarukattani (abessive singular)
haarukoittani (abessive plural)
haarukkoineni (comitative plural)
haarukkasi (nominative singular)
haarukkasi (nominative plural)
haarukkasi (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkasi (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkasi (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkasi (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkasi (genitive singular)
haarukoidesi (genitive plural)
haarukoittesi (genitive plural)
haarukkojesi (genitive plural)
haarukkaisi (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaasi (partitive singular)
haarukoitasi (partitive plural)
haarukkojasi (partitive plural)
haarukassasi (inessive singular)
haarukoissasi (inessive plural)
haarukastasi (elative singular)
haarukoistasi (elative plural)
haarukkaasi (illative singular)
haarukoihisi (illative plural)
haarukkoihisi (illative plural)
haarukallasi (adessive singular)
haarukoillasi (adessive plural)
haarukaltasi (ablative singular)
haarukoiltasi (ablative plural)
haarukallesi (allative singular)
haarukoillesi (allative plural)
haarukkanasi (essive singular)
haarukkoinasi (essive plural)
haarukaksesi (singular translative)
haarukoiksesi (plural translative)
haarukattasi (abessive singular)
haarukoittasi (abessive plural)
haarukkoinesi (comitative plural)
haarukkamme (nominative singular)
haarukkamme (nominative plural)
haarukkamme (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkamme (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkamme (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkamme (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkamme (genitive singular)
haarukoidemme (genitive plural)
haarukoittemme (genitive plural)
haarukkojemme (genitive plural)
haarukkaimme (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaamme (partitive singular)
haarukoitamme (partitive plural)
haarukkojamme (partitive plural)
haarukassamme (inessive singular)
haarukoissamme (inessive plural)
haarukastamme (elative singular)
haarukoistamme (elative plural)
haarukkaamme (illative singular)
haarukoihimme (illative plural)
haarukkoihimme (illative plural)
haarukallamme (adessive singular)
haarukoillamme (adessive plural)
haarukaltamme (ablative singular)
haarukoiltamme (ablative plural)
haarukallemme (allative singular)
haarukoillemme (allative plural)
haarukkanamme (essive singular)
haarukkoinamme (essive plural)
haarukaksemme (singular translative)
haarukoiksemme (plural translative)
haarukattamme (abessive singular)
haarukoittamme (abessive plural)
haarukkoinemme (comitative plural)
haarukkanne (nominative singular)
haarukkanne (nominative plural)
haarukkanne (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkanne (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkanne (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkanne (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkanne (genitive singular)
haarukoidenne (genitive plural)
haarukoittenne (genitive plural)
haarukkojenne (genitive plural)
haarukkainne (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaanne (partitive singular)
haarukoitanne (partitive plural)
haarukkojanne (partitive plural)
haarukassanne (inessive singular)
haarukoissanne (inessive plural)
haarukastanne (elative singular)
haarukoistanne (elative plural)
haarukkaanne (illative singular)
haarukoihinne (illative plural)
haarukkoihinne (illative plural)
haarukallanne (adessive singular)
haarukoillanne (adessive plural)
haarukaltanne (ablative singular)
haarukoiltanne (ablative plural)
haarukallenne (allative singular)
haarukoillenne (allative plural)
haarukkananne (essive singular)
haarukkoinanne (essive plural)
haarukaksenne (singular translative)
haarukoiksenne (plural translative)
haarukattanne (abessive singular)
haarukoittanne (abessive plural)
haarukkoinenne (comitative plural)
haarukkansa (nominative singular)
haarukkansa (nominative plural)
haarukkansa (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkansa (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkansa (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkansa (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkansa (genitive singular)
haarukoidensa (genitive plural)
haarukoittensa (genitive plural)
haarukkojensa (genitive plural)
haarukkainsa (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaansa (partitive singular)
haarukoitaan (partitive plural)
haarukkojaan (partitive plural)
haarukoitansa (partitive plural)
haarukkojansa (partitive plural)
haarukassaan (inessive singular)
haarukassansa (inessive singular)
haarukoissaan (inessive plural)
haarukoissansa (inessive plural)
haarukastaan (elative singular)
haarukastansa (elative singular)
haarukoistaan (elative plural)
haarukoistansa (elative plural)
haarukkaansa (illative singular)
haarukoihinsa (illative plural)
haarukkoihinsa (illative plural)
haarukallaan (adessive singular)
haarukallansa (adessive singular)
haarukoillaan (adessive plural)
haarukoillansa (adessive plural)
haarukaltaan (ablative singular)
haarukaltansa (ablative singular)
haarukoiltaan (ablative plural)
haarukoiltansa (ablative plural)
haarukalleen (allative singular)
haarukallensa (allative singular)
haarukoilleen (allative plural)
haarukoillensa (allative plural)
haarukkanaan (essive singular)
haarukkanansa (essive singular)
haarukkoinaan (essive plural)
haarukkoinansa (essive plural)
haarukakseen (singular translative)
haarukaksensa (singular translative)
haarukoikseen (plural translative)
haarukoiksensa (plural translative)
haarukattaan (abessive singular)
haarukattansa (abessive singular)
haarukoittaan (abessive plural)
haarukoittansa (abessive plural)
haarukkoineen (comitative plural)
haarukkoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈhɑ̝ːrukːɑ̝]

haara (“branch”) + -ukka, inspired by lusikka. Replaced now dialectal kahveli. According to Häkkinen (2004), first attested in 1670.


lusikka

lusikka (nominative singular)
lusikat (nominative plural)
lusikan (genitive singular)
lusikkoin (genitive plural)
lusikkaa (partitive singular)
lusikkoja (partitive plural)
lusikkaa (illative singular)
lusikkoihe (illative plural)
lusikaas (inessive singular)
lusikois (inessive plural)
lusikast (elative singular)
lusikoist (elative plural)
lusikalle (allative singular)
lusikoille (allative plural)
lusikaal (adessive singular)
lusikoil (adessive plural)
lusikalt (ablative singular)
lusikoilt (ablative plural)
lusikaks (singular translative)
lusikoiks (plural translative)
lusikkanna (essive singular)
lusikkaan (essive singular)
lusikkoinna (essive plural)
lusikkoin (essive plural)
lusikkant (exessive singular)
lusikkoint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Old East Slavic лъжька (lŭžĭka), from Proto-Slavic *lyžьka. Cognates include Finnish lusikka and Estonian lusikas.

Lusikaal ... Pyssyyl ...

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:


sauerkraut soup

en-noun

sauerkraut soup (countable and uncountable, plural sauerkraut soups)

(cooking) soup made with sauerkraut as its main ingredient, popular in Slovakia particularly to welcome the New Year


toaster

→ French: toasteur

→ German: Toaster

→ Hebrew: טוסטר

ja-r

トースター (tōsutā)

→ Japanese: トースター (tōsutā)

→ Korean: 토스터 (toseuteo)

→ Polish: toster

→ Russian: то́стер (tóstɛr)

From toast + -er (agent noun suffix) or -er (patient suffix).

An electrical device for toasting bread, English muffins, crumpets, etc.

(music, informal, derogatory) An electronic organ, especially a crude one that uses analog technology.

The Freedom Toaster was developed with backing from Mark Shuttleworth as a vending-machine-style dispenser of free digital products, including Ubuntu Linux.

2008, Michael Jang, Ubuntu Certified Professional Study Guide, McGraw Hill Professional, →ISBN, page 9:

(computing slang, uncommon) A self-contained software package distributable over the Internet or by burning onto CDs.


silverware

en-noun

silverware (countable and uncountable, plural silverwares)

(US, Atlantic Canada) Knives, forks and spoons.


tablespoon

Their eggs were deposited on a few bits of straw, and great caution was necessary in attempting to procure them, as the slightest touch crumbled their frail tenement into dust. By means of a tablespoon, I was enabled to procure many of them.

1840, John James Audubon, The Birds of America, volume 1, page 178:

(Canada, US) A large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl.

(Australia, New Zealand, Northern UK) A spoon too large for eating, usually used for cooking or serving.

1995 May 22, Salad Recipes, New York, page 51,
Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a nonstick skillet until hot and quickly saute the goat-cheese buttons on both sides until brown.

In Australia, 1 tablespoon equals 20 ml, and there are 4 teaspoons in the Australian tablespoon.

2003, Better Homes and Gardens, Biggest Book of Bread Machine Recipes, page 416:

2006, Tempted: 150 Very Wicked Desserts, Murdoch Books, UK, copyright page,
If you are using a 15 ml (3 teaspoon) tablespoon, for most recipes the difference will not be noticeable.

2012, James Armstrong, Kellee Hollyman, General, Organic, and Biochemistry: An Applied Approach, Cengage Learning, US, page 27,
The problem gives us a number of tablespoons of cooking oil and asks us to convert this amount into milliliters. We are also told that one tablespoon equals 3 teaspoons, but this is a relationship between two units, not an actual measurement.

(cooking) A unit of volume, the value of which varies regionally; in the US: three teaspoons or one half fluid ounce or roughly 15 ml; in Britain and Canada: exactly 15 ml; in Russia 18 ml; in Australia: four teaspoons or 20 ml.


cutlery

cutlery (countable and uncountable, plural cutleries)

From Middle English cotellerie, cutleri (“the cutler’s art or craft”), from Old French coutelerie (modern French coutellerie).

a cutlery set

This cutlery comes from Normandy, France.

A collective ensemble of eating and serving utensils such as knives, forks and spoons.

spoons; spoons and chopsticks; spoons and forks; knives and forks

muỗng đũa, muỗng nĩa, dao nĩa, thìa muỗng


colher

Kabuverdianu: kudjer

Itsekiri: ukujẹ́rẹ̀

From Old Galician-Portuguese cullar, collar, from Latin cochleārem (“spoon”). The Old Portuguese word was influenced by Old French cuiller (French cuiller / cuillère), from the same Latin root. Cognate with Galician culler, French cuillère, Spanish cuchara, Catalan cullera. Compare with caracol (“snail”).


olla

Borrowed from Spanish olla, from Latin olla, aulla; akin to Sanskrit उखा (ukhā, “pot”), and probably also Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns, “oven”).


olla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish olla, from Latin ōlla, from Proto-Italic *aukslā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷsleh₂, Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷ- (“cooking pot”).

der

pot, pan; kettle (vessel used for cooking food)


panna

head

panna m (genitive singular panna, nominative plural pannaí)

panna (genitive singular)
pannaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
panna (indefinite singular)
pannaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phanna (indefinite singular)
a phannaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an panna (definite singular)
na pannaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phanna (definite singular)
na bpannaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpanna (definite singular)
don phanna (definite singular)
leis na pannaí (definite plural)
panna
phanna
bpanna

Probably from English pan, which see for details.


panna

panna (nominative singular)
pannas (nominative plural)
pannu (accusative singular)
pannas (accusative plural)
pannas (genitive singular)
pannu (genitive plural)
pannai (dative singular)
pannām (dative plural)
pannu (instrumental singular)
pannām (instrumental plural)
pannā (locative singular)
pannās (locative plural)
panna (singular vocative)
pannas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German panne, or maybe from Middle Dutch panne (cf. German Pfanne), or from Swedish panna, themselves borrowings from Latin patina (> *patna), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “bowl, basin”), itself probably of Illyrian origin. In Latvian, panna is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

cog

čuguna panna

vafeļu panna

pannas rokturis, kāts

ietaukot pannu

izņemt pannu no cepeškrāsns

uz pannas cepās smaržīgas kotletes

on the pan, fragrant meatballs were cooking

pan (flat metal container, usually with a handle, used for cooking over fire, on a stove, or over a hot surface; also, a rectangular plate with raised sides for use in a baking oven)


teaspoon

A unit of measure, equivalent to one-third of a tablespoon or roughly five milliliters.


metla

metla (nominative singular)
metly (nominative plural)
metly (genitive singular)
metel (genitive plural)
metle (dative singular)
metlám (dative plural)
metlu (accusative singular)
metly (accusative plural)
metlo (singular vocative)
metly (plural vocative)
metle (locative singular)
metlách (locative plural)
metlou (instrumental singular)
metlami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech metla, from Proto-Slavic *metъla.


metla

sk-noun

metla f (genitive singular metly, nominative plural metly, genitive plural metál, metiel, declension pattern of žena)

metly (genitive singular)
metly (nominative plural)
metál (genitive plural)
metiel (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
metla (nominative singular)
metly (nominative plural)
metly (genitive singular)
metál (genitive plural)
metiel (genitive plural)
metle (dative singular)
metlám (dative plural)
metlu (accusative singular)
metly (accusative plural)
metle (locative singular)
metlách (locative plural)
metlou (instrumental singular)
metlami (instrumental plural)


nap

en-verb

nap (third-person singular simple present naps, present participle napping, simple past and past participle napped)

naps (present singular third-person)
napping (participle present)
napped (participle past)
napped (past)

From French napper, from nappe (“nape”).

Vanilla ice cream topped with a poached or canned pear half, napped with chocolate sauce, and garnished with toasted sliced almonds.

2006, Wayne Gisslen, Mary Ellen Griffin, Professional Cooking for Canadian Chefs:

(cooking) To cover (something) with a sauce. (usually in the passive)


toast

toast (third-person singular simple present toasts, present participle toasting, simple past and past participle toasted)

toasts (present singular third-person)
toasting (participle present)
toasted (participle past)
toasted (past)

From Middle English tosten, from Old French toster (“to roast, grill”), from Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”), from verb torreō (“to burn, grill”).

Top with cheese and toast under the grill for a few minutes.

To grill, lightly cook by browning specifically under a grill or in a toaster


antipasto

Unadapted borrowing from Italian antipasto (literally “before the meal”).

ubor

(cooking) antipasto: an Italian starter for a meal; normally a cold assortment of salami, cheese, seafood and vegetables.


kapusta

kapusta (nominative singular)
kapustat (nominative plural)
kapusta (accusative nominative singular)
kapustat (accusative nominative plural)
kapustan (accusative genitive singular)
kapustat (accusative genitive plural)
kapustan (genitive singular)
kapustoiden (genitive plural)
kapustoitten (genitive plural)
kapustojen (genitive plural)
kapustain (genitive plural rare)
kapustaa (partitive singular)
kapustoita (partitive plural)
kapustoja (partitive plural)
kapustassa (inessive singular)
kapustoissa (inessive plural)
kapustasta (elative singular)
kapustoista (elative plural)
kapustaan (illative singular)
kapustoihin (illative plural)
kapustalla (adessive singular)
kapustoilla (adessive plural)
kapustalta (ablative singular)
kapustoilta (ablative plural)
kapustalle (allative singular)
kapustoille (allative plural)
kapustana (essive singular)
kapustoina (essive plural)
kapustaksi (singular translative)
kapustoiksi (plural translative)
kapustatta (abessive singular)
kapustoitta (abessive plural)
kapustoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kapustani (nominative singular)
kapustani (nominative plural)
kapustani (accusative nominative singular)
kapustani (accusative nominative plural)
kapustani (accusative genitive singular)
kapustani (accusative genitive plural)
kapustani (genitive singular)
kapustoideni (genitive plural)
kapustoitteni (genitive plural)
kapustojeni (genitive plural)
kapustaini (genitive plural rare)
kapustaani (partitive singular)
kapustoitani (partitive plural)
kapustojani (partitive plural)
kapustassani (inessive singular)
kapustoissani (inessive plural)
kapustastani (elative singular)
kapustoistani (elative plural)
kapustaani (illative singular)
kapustoihini (illative plural)
kapustallani (adessive singular)
kapustoillani (adessive plural)
kapustaltani (ablative singular)
kapustoiltani (ablative plural)
kapustalleni (allative singular)
kapustoilleni (allative plural)
kapustanani (essive singular)
kapustoinani (essive plural)
kapustakseni (singular translative)
kapustoikseni (plural translative)
kapustattani (abessive singular)
kapustoittani (abessive plural)
kapustoineni (comitative plural)
kapustasi (nominative singular)
kapustasi (nominative plural)
kapustasi (accusative nominative singular)
kapustasi (accusative nominative plural)
kapustasi (accusative genitive singular)
kapustasi (accusative genitive plural)
kapustasi (genitive singular)
kapustoidesi (genitive plural)
kapustoittesi (genitive plural)
kapustojesi (genitive plural)
kapustaisi (genitive plural rare)
kapustaasi (partitive singular)
kapustoitasi (partitive plural)
kapustojasi (partitive plural)
kapustassasi (inessive singular)
kapustoissasi (inessive plural)
kapustastasi (elative singular)
kapustoistasi (elative plural)
kapustaasi (illative singular)
kapustoihisi (illative plural)
kapustallasi (adessive singular)
kapustoillasi (adessive plural)
kapustaltasi (ablative singular)
kapustoiltasi (ablative plural)
kapustallesi (allative singular)
kapustoillesi (allative plural)
kapustanasi (essive singular)
kapustoinasi (essive plural)
kapustaksesi (singular translative)
kapustoiksesi (plural translative)
kapustattasi (abessive singular)
kapustoittasi (abessive plural)
kapustoinesi (comitative plural)
kapustamme (nominative singular)
kapustamme (nominative plural)
kapustamme (accusative nominative singular)
kapustamme (accusative nominative plural)
kapustamme (accusative genitive singular)
kapustamme (accusative genitive plural)
kapustamme (genitive singular)
kapustoidemme (genitive plural)
kapustoittemme (genitive plural)
kapustojemme (genitive plural)
kapustaimme (genitive plural rare)
kapustaamme (partitive singular)
kapustoitamme (partitive plural)
kapustojamme (partitive plural)
kapustassamme (inessive singular)
kapustoissamme (inessive plural)
kapustastamme (elative singular)
kapustoistamme (elative plural)
kapustaamme (illative singular)
kapustoihimme (illative plural)
kapustallamme (adessive singular)
kapustoillamme (adessive plural)
kapustaltamme (ablative singular)
kapustoiltamme (ablative plural)
kapustallemme (allative singular)
kapustoillemme (allative plural)
kapustanamme (essive singular)
kapustoinamme (essive plural)
kapustaksemme (singular translative)
kapustoiksemme (plural translative)
kapustattamme (abessive singular)
kapustoittamme (abessive plural)
kapustoinemme (comitative plural)
kapustanne (nominative singular)
kapustanne (nominative plural)
kapustanne (accusative nominative singular)
kapustanne (accusative nominative plural)
kapustanne (accusative genitive singular)
kapustanne (accusative genitive plural)
kapustanne (genitive singular)
kapustoidenne (genitive plural)
kapustoittenne (genitive plural)
kapustojenne (genitive plural)
kapustainne (genitive plural rare)
kapustaanne (partitive singular)
kapustoitanne (partitive plural)
kapustojanne (partitive plural)
kapustassanne (inessive singular)
kapustoissanne (inessive plural)
kapustastanne (elative singular)
kapustoistanne (elative plural)
kapustaanne (illative singular)
kapustoihinne (illative plural)
kapustallanne (adessive singular)
kapustoillanne (adessive plural)
kapustaltanne (ablative singular)
kapustoiltanne (ablative plural)
kapustallenne (allative singular)
kapustoillenne (allative plural)
kapustananne (essive singular)
kapustoinanne (essive plural)
kapustaksenne (singular translative)
kapustoiksenne (plural translative)
kapustattanne (abessive singular)
kapustoittanne (abessive plural)
kapustoinenne (comitative plural)
kapustansa (nominative singular)
kapustansa (nominative plural)
kapustansa (accusative nominative singular)
kapustansa (accusative nominative plural)
kapustansa (accusative genitive singular)
kapustansa (accusative genitive plural)
kapustansa (genitive singular)
kapustoidensa (genitive plural)
kapustoittensa (genitive plural)
kapustojensa (genitive plural)
kapustainsa (genitive plural rare)
kapustaansa (partitive singular)
kapustoitaan (partitive plural)
kapustojaan (partitive plural)
kapustoitansa (partitive plural)
kapustojansa (partitive plural)
kapustassaan (inessive singular)
kapustassansa (inessive singular)
kapustoissaan (inessive plural)
kapustoissansa (inessive plural)
kapustastaan (elative singular)
kapustastansa (elative singular)
kapustoistaan (elative plural)
kapustoistansa (elative plural)
kapustaansa (illative singular)
kapustoihinsa (illative plural)
kapustallaan (adessive singular)
kapustallansa (adessive singular)
kapustoillaan (adessive plural)
kapustoillansa (adessive plural)
kapustaltaan (ablative singular)
kapustaltansa (ablative singular)
kapustoiltaan (ablative plural)
kapustoiltansa (ablative plural)
kapustalleen (allative singular)
kapustallensa (allative singular)
kapustoilleen (allative plural)
kapustoillensa (allative plural)
kapustanaan (essive singular)
kapustanansa (essive singular)
kapustoinaan (essive plural)
kapustoinansa (essive plural)
kapustakseen (singular translative)
kapustaksensa (singular translative)
kapustoikseen (plural translative)
kapustoiksensa (plural translative)
kapustattaan (abessive singular)
kapustattansa (abessive singular)
kapustoittaan (abessive plural)
kapustoittansa (abessive plural)
kapustoineen (comitative plural)
kapustoinensa (comitative plural)

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: kapusta

South Karelian: kapusta

Borrowed from dialectal Russian копы́стка (kopýstka) (compare Polish kopyść, kopystka).

wooden spoon (spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation)


kapusta

head

kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua)

kapustan (genitive)
kapustua (partitive)
kapusta (nominative singular)
kapustat (nominative plural)
kapustan (genitive singular)
kapustojen (genitive plural)
kapustua (partitive singular)
kapustoja (partitive plural)
kapustah (illative singular)
kapustoih (illative plural)
kapustašša (inessive singular)
kapustoissa (inessive plural)
kapustašta (elative singular)
kapustoista (elative plural)
kapustalla (adessive singular)
kapustoilla (adessive plural)
kapustalta (ablative singular)
kapustoilta (ablative plural)
kapustakši (singular translative)
kapustoiksi (plural translative)
kapustana (essive singular)
kapustoina (essive plural)
kapustoineh (comitative plural)
kapustatta (abessive singular)
kapustoitta (abessive plural)
kapusta (nominative singular)
kapustat (nominative plural)
kapustan (genitive singular)
kapustoin (genitive plural)
kapustua (partitive singular)
kapustoida (partitive plural)
kapustah (illative singular)
kapustoih (illative plural)
kapustašša (inessive singular)
kapustoissa (inessive plural)
kapustašta (elative singular)
kapustoista (elative plural)
kapustalla (adessive singular)
kapustoilla (adessive plural)
kapustalda (ablative singular)
kapustoilda (ablative plural)
kapustakši (singular translative)
kapustoiksi (plural translative)
kapustana (essive singular)
kapustoina (essive plural)
kapustanke (comitative singular)
kapustoinke (comitative plural)
kapustatta (abessive singular)
kapustoitta (abessive plural)
kapustani (first-person possessive)
kapustaš (possessive second-person)
kapustah (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">kala</i>, no gradation

type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">kala</i> no gradation


odo

Cognate with Igbo odō and Edo odó, equivalent to o- (“nominalizing prefix”) + dó (“to pound”)

af

Níbo ni àwọn odó tí a máa ń lò láti gún iyán?.

Where are the pounding mortars that we use to pound yam?

Wọ́n ń gún iyán nínú odó.

2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:

They were pounding pounded yam food in a pounding mortar.

odókódó

any pounding mortar or a bad pounding mortar

olódó

a seller, owner, bearer or maker of mortars


旨味

Compound of 旨 (uma, the stem of adjective 旨い (umai, “tasty, delicious”)) + み (-mi, “-ness”, in reference to quality, contrasting with suffix さ (sa, “-ness”) that is used to describe degree).
The use of 味 to spell the -mi suffix is an example of ateji (当て字).

affix

the stem of adjective <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">旨い</i> (umai, “tasty, delicious”)

in reference to quality, contrasting with suffix <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">さ</i> (sa, “-ness”) that is used to describe degree


drop

en-verb

drop (third-person singular simple present drops, present participle dropping, simple past and past participle dropped or (archaic) dropt)

drops (present singular third-person)
dropping (participle present)
dropped (participle past)
dropped (past)
dropt (archaic participle past)
dropt (archaic past)

From Middle English droppen, dropen (“to fall in drops, drip or trickle down; to scatter, sprinkle; to be covered with a liquid; to give off moisture; of an object: to drop, fall; of a living being: to fall to the ground”) [and other forms], from Old English dropian, droppian (“to drop”), from dropa (“a drop”) (see further at etymology 1) + -ian (suffix forming verbs from adjectives and nouns).

спадам

to decrease, diminish, or lessen in condition, degree, value, etc.

laskea

to move to a lower position; to allow to hang downwards — see also lower

laskea

to lower (a sound, a voice, etc.) in pitch or volume

Drop a basket of fries.

(transitive) To move to a lower position; to allow to hang downwards; to lower.

(cooking) To cook (food, especially fast food), particularly by lowering into hot oil to deep-fry, or by grilling.

upottaa

to cook (food, especially fast food), particularly by lowering into hot oil to deep-fry, or by grilling


fry

fry (third-person singular simple present fries, present participle frying, simple past and past participle fried)

fries (present singular third-person)
frying (participle present)
fried (participle past)
fried (past)

From Middle English fryen, borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”). Replaced native Middle English hirsten, from Old English hierstan (“to fry”).

cog

I am frying the eggs.

You tellin' me a shrimp fried this rice?

(transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat.

A method of cooking food.
To cook (something) in hot fat.

The eggs are frying.

A method of cooking food.
(intransitive) To cook in hot fat.

A method of cooking food.
To cook in hot fat.

With crackling flames a caldron fries.

1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

Ye might haue seene the frothy billowes fry

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909

A method of cooking food.
(obsolete) To simmer; to boil.

A method of cooking food.
To simmer; to boil.


fry

(usually in the plural, fries, chiefly Canada and US, cooking) A fried piece of cut potato.

(Ireland, British, cooking) A meal of fried sausages, bacon, eggs, etc.

(Australia, New Zealand, cooking) The liver of a lamb.

(usually in the plural, fries, US, cooking) A lamb or calf testicle.


pasto

Borrowed from Esperanto pasto, English paste, French pâte, German Paste, Italian impasto, Russian па́ста (pásta), Spanish pasta.


ladle

From Middle English ladel, from Old English hlædel, derived from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”), same source as Lithuanian kloti (“to spread”), equivalent to lade + -le (“agent suffix”).

inh

When the materials of glass have been kept long in fusion, the mixture casts up the superfluous salt, which the workmen afterwards take off with ladles.

1680, Robert Boyle, Experiments and Notes about the Producibleness of Chemical Principles:

A deep-bowled spoonlike utensil with a long, usually curved, handle.

luhare

deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle

(metallurgy) A container used in a foundry to transport and pour out molten metal.

пота

The float of a mill wheel; a ladle board.

An instrument for drawing the charge of a cannon.

A ring, with a handle or handles fitted to it, for carrying shot.


厨房

ja-noun

厨(ちゅう)房(ぼう) • (chūbō)

Alternative kana conversion of 中(ちゅう)坊(ぼう) (chūbō).

ja-r

中(ちゅう)坊(ぼう) (chūbō)

(Internet slang, derogatory) Internet troll


stage

Borrowed from French stage (“internship”).

bor+

It doesn’t matter that recent reporting on the stage economy of Copenhagen […] has revealed a pattern of abuse and dangerous working conditions for unpaid interns. In “The Bear,” the stage is a dream: Marcus’s tasks are simply to learn from a skilled but kind and patient mentor, to get out and about and feel inspired, and to come up with some new dishes of his own.

2023 June 23, Tejal Rao, “‘The Bear’ Finds Optimism in the Dysfunctional World of Hospitality”, in The New York Times:

(cooking) An unpaid internship in a restaurant where a cook or chef is exposed to new culinary techniques.


stage

en-verb

stage (third-person singular simple present stages, present participle staging, simple past and past participle staged)

stages (present singular third-person)
staging (participle present)
staged (participle past)
staged (past)

I’ve been chosen to stage at Coloniál, the Michelin-starred restaurant that I will one day lie about running. Stage is restaurant-speak for free labor, but I’m unconcerned.

2023, C Pam Zhang, Land of Milk and Honey, Hutchinson Heinemann, page 36:

(intransitive, cooking) To work as an unpaid intern in a restaurant.


kale

en-noun

kale (usually uncountable, plural kales)

→ Japanese: ケール (kēru)

From Northern Middle English cale, cal (Southern col), from Old English cāl, cāul, cāwel, from Latin caulis. Compare Icelandic kál (“cabbage”), German Kohl (“cabbage”). Doublet of caulis, cole, and gobi.

boerkool

edible plant: Brassica oleracea acephala

(cooking) Broth containing kale as a chief ingredient.


umami

id-noun

umami (first-person possessive umamiku, second-person possessive umamimu, third-person possessive umaminya)

umamiku (first-person possessive)
umamimu (possessive second-person)
umaminya (possessive third-person)

From Japanese 旨味(うまみ) (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste.

(cooking) umami: one of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.


frango

From earlier frângão, of unknown origin.

unk

unknown

De vaca ou de frango?


gut durch

de-adj

gut durch (indeclinable, predicative only)


cooking utensil

en-noun

cooking utensil (plural cooking utensils)

Any utensil used for preparing, handling, or serving food.


courgette

Unadapted borrowing from French courgette, diminutive of courge (“vegetable marrow, marrow squash”). Ultimately related to zucchini through the original Latin cucurbita.

ubor

(countable, cooking) The edible fruit of this marrow/squash.


calix

la-noun

calix m (genitive calicis); third declension

calicis (genitive)
calix (nominative singular)
calicēs (nominative plural)
calicis (genitive singular)
calicum (genitive plural)
calicī (dative singular)
calicibus (dative plural)
calicem (accusative singular)
calicēs (accusative plural)
calice (ablative singular)
calicibus (ablative plural)
calix (singular vocative)
calicēs (plural vocative)

Italian: calice

Old Occitan:

Catalan: calze

Occitan: calici

Spanish: cauce

→ Albanian: qelq

→ Old French: chalice (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: caliz, calez (semi-learned)

Galician: cáliz

Portuguese: cálice

→ Serbo-Croatian: kalež

→ Spanish: cáliz

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kalik (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *skalik-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-. Compare Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”).


well done

en-adj

well done (comparative more well done, superlative most well done)

more well done (comparative)
most well done (superlative)

She liked her steaks well done.

(specifically, of meat) Cooked through to the center.

Well-cooked.
Cooked through to the center.


spoon

From Middle English spoon, spoune, spone, spon (“spoon, chip of wood”), from Old English spōn (“sliver, chip of wood, shaving”), from Proto-West Germanic *spānu, from Proto-Germanic *spēnuz (“chip, flake, shaving”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“chip, shaving, log, length of wood”).
Cognate with Scots spun, spon (“spoon, shingle”), West Frisian spoen, Dutch spaan (“chip, flinders”), German Span (“chip, flake, shaving”), Swedish spån (“chip, flake”), Faroese spónur (“wood chip; spoon”), Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)(though the connection to the Greek is likely impossible by modern reconstructions of PIE). Eclipsed non-native Middle English cuculer, coclear (“spoon”), from Old English cuculer, cuceler, cucler, borrowed from Latin cochlear (“spoon”).
The "metaphoric unit of personal energy" sense was coined by writer and disability advocate Christine Miserandino in 2003 (see spoon theory).

coinage

he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon

An implement for stirring food while being prepared; a wooden spoon.


pasta

→ Hunsrik: Pasda

From Old Galician-Portuguese pasta, from Late Latin pasta (“dough, pastry cake, paste”), from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá).
Cognate with Galician pasta.

inh

(cooking) dough (mix of flour and other ingredients)


pasta

head

pasta (definite accusative pastayı, plural pastalar)

pastayı (accusative definite)
pastalar (plural)
pasta (nominative singular)
pastalar (nominative plural)
pastayı (accusative definite singular)
pastaları (accusative definite plural)
pastaya (dative singular)
pastalara (dative plural)
pastada (locative singular)
pastalarda (locative plural)
pastadan (ablative singular)
pastalardan (ablative plural)
pastanın (genitive singular)
pastaların (genitive plural)
pastam (first-person nominative singular)
pastalarım (first-person nominative singular)
pastan (nominative second-person singular)
pastaların (nominative second-person singular)
pastası (nominative singular third-person)
pastaları (nominative singular third-person)
pastamız (first-person nominative plural)
pastalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
pastanız (nominative plural second-person)
pastalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
pastaları (nominative plural third-person)
pastamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
pastalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
pastanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
pastalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
pastasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
pastalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
pastamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
pastalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
pastanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
pastalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
pastalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
pastama (dative first-person singular)
pastalarıma (dative first-person singular)
pastana (dative second-person singular)
pastalarına (dative second-person singular)
pastasına (dative singular third-person)
pastalarına (dative singular third-person)
pastamıza (dative first-person plural)
pastalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
pastanıza (dative plural second-person)
pastalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
pastalarına (dative plural third-person)
pastamda (first-person locative singular)
pastalarımda (first-person locative singular)
pastanda (locative second-person singular)
pastalarında (locative second-person singular)
pastasında (locative singular third-person)
pastalarında (locative singular third-person)
pastamızda (first-person locative plural)
pastalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
pastanızda (locative plural second-person)
pastalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
pastalarında (locative plural third-person)
pastamdan (ablative first-person singular)
pastalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
pastandan (ablative second-person singular)
pastalarından (ablative second-person singular)
pastasından (ablative singular third-person)
pastalarından (ablative singular third-person)
pastamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
pastalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
pastanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
pastalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
pastalarından (ablative plural third-person)
pastamın (first-person genitive singular)
pastalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
pastanın (genitive second-person singular)
pastalarının (genitive second-person singular)
pastasının (genitive singular third-person)
pastalarının (genitive singular third-person)
pastamızın (first-person genitive plural)
pastalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
pastanızın (genitive plural second-person)
pastalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
pastalarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish پاسته (pasta, “pasta”), borrowed from Italian pasta.

Doğum günü pastası çok güzeldi.


roast

en-verb

roast (third-person singular simple present roasts, present participle roasting, simple past and past participle roasted)

roasts (present singular third-person)
roasting (participle present)
roasted (participle past)
roasted (past)

From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).
Displaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).

der

to roast meat on a spit

(transitive or intransitive or ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.

përcëlloj

to cook food by heating in an oven or fire


roast

On Memorial Day we hosted a wiener roast in the backyard.

(Canada, US) A social event at which food is roasted and eaten.


flan

id-noun

flan (first-person possessive flanku, second-person possessive flanmu, third-person possessive flannya)

flanku (first-person possessive)
flanmu (possessive second-person)
flannya (possessive third-person)

From English flan, from French flan (“cheesecake, custard tart, flan”), or in some uses (in reference to Spanish/Latin American flans) later from Spanish flan (itself from the French), both from Old French flaon (whence also Middle English flaon, flaun (“pie; cake”)), from Late Latin fladonem, accusative of fladō (“flat cake”), from Frankish *flaþō (“flat cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂t- (“broad, flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to spread out, be broad, be flat”).

der

(cooking) flan: baked tart with sweet or savoury filling in an open-topped pastry case.


fold

en-verb

fold (third-person singular simple present folds, present participle folding, simple past folded, past participle folded or (obsolete) folden)

folds (present singular third-person)
folding (participle present)
folded (past)
folded (participle past)
folden (obsolete participle past)

⇒ Czech: foldovat

The verb is from Middle English folden, from Old English fealdan, from Proto-Germanic *falþaną (“to fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). The noun is from Middle English folde,falde, itself derived from the verb.

Fold the egg whites into the batter.

8 Jan 2020, Felicity Cloake in The Guardian, How to make the perfect gluten-free chocolate brownies – recipe
if you want to make life really easy for yourself, may I point you in the direction of Sunflour’s recipe, which folds four eggs and 150g ground almonds into 500g chocolate spread.

(transitive, cooking) To stir (semisolid ingredients) gently, with an action as if folding over a solid.


marinate

marinate (third-person singular simple present marinates, present participle marinating, simple past and past participle marinated)

marinates (present singular third-person)
marinating (participle present)
marinated (participle past)
marinated (past)

Likely from French marinade "a pickle for fish or meat, generally of wine and vinegar with herbs and spices,", from French mariner "to pickle in sea brine", from Old French marin (adj.) "of the sea," from Latin marinus "of the sea," from Latin mare "sea, the sea" from Proto-Indo-European *móri "the sea".

You'll get a better flavour from the chicken if you marinate it first.

After the chicken has marinated for two hours, discard the remaining marinade.

(ergative) To allow a sauce or flavoring mixture to absorb into something; to steep or soak something in a marinade to flavor or prepare it for cooking.


chiocciola

From a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *clociola, diminutive of *clocea, from metathesis of Latin cochlea (“snail”), borrowed from Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías), cognate with κόχλος (kókhlos, “shellfish”).


bowl

Bislama: bol

→ Esperanto: bovlo

desctree

→ French: bol
→ Catalan: bol
→ Greek: μπολ (bol)

→ German: Bowle, → Bowl

→ Hungarian: bólé

→ Ido: bolo

→ Irish: bolla

→ Japanese: ボール (bōru)

→ Latvian: bole (probably via German)

→ Korean: 볼 (bol)

→ Scottish Gaelic: bòl

→ Swedish: bål

From Middle English bolle, from Old English bolla, bolle (“bowl, cup, pot, beaker, measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *bollā, from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ (“ball, round vessel, bowl”).
Cognate with North Frisian bol (“bun, bread roll”), Middle Low German bolle, bole (“round object”), Dutch bol (“ball, sphere, scoop, dot”), German Bolle (“bulb”), Danish bolle (“bowl, bread roll”), Icelandic bolli (“cup”). Doublet of boule and pulla.

inh

This restaurant offers a number of different bowls.

poke bowl

Fresh ingredients are more expensive than highly processed ones and the result is grain bowls galore for those who can spend $10 or more per meal, and fast food full of salt, fat and sugar for everyone else.

2021 October 23, Jane Black, “The Amazon of Quinoa Bowls”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(cooking) A dish comprising a mix of different foods, not all of which need be cooked, served in a bowl.


widelec

widelczyk (diminutive)
widelec (nominative singular)
widelce (nominative plural)
widelca (genitive singular)
widelców (genitive plural)
widelcowi (dative singular)
widelcom (dative plural)
widelec (accusative singular)
widelce (accusative plural)
widelcem (instrumental singular)
widelcami (instrumental plural)
widelcu (locative singular)
widelcach (locative plural)
widelcu (singular vocative)
widelce (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: відэ́лец (vidéljec)


czajnik

czajniczek (diminutive)
czajnik (nominative singular)
czajniki (nominative plural)
czajnika (genitive singular)
czajników (genitive plural)
czajnikowi (dative singular)
czajnikom (dative plural)
czajnik (accusative singular)
czajniki (accusative plural)
czajnikiem (instrumental singular)
czajnikami (instrumental plural)
czajniku (locative singular)
czajnikach (locative plural)
czajniku (singular vocative)
czajniki (plural vocative)


roux

A mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews.


roux

Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.

(cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour)


nóż

pl-noun

nóż m inan (diminutive nożyk, augmentative nożysko, related adjective nożowy)

nożyk (diminutive)
nożysko (augmentative)
nożowy (adjective)
nóż (nominative singular)
noże (nominative plural)
noża (genitive singular)
noży (genitive plural)
nożowi (dative singular)
nożom (dative plural)
nóż (accusative singular)
noże (accusative plural)
nożem (instrumental singular)
nożami (instrumental plural)
nożu (locative singular)
nożach (locative plural)
nożu (singular vocative)
noże (plural vocative)

knife (utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle; the blade may be pointed for piercing)


baking

From Middle English bakynge; equivalent to bake + -ing.

I’m baking—could you open the window?

The car was baking after having been parked in the sun the whole afternoon.

(figuratively) Of a person, an object, or the weather: very hot; boiling, broiling, roasting.


formule

→ Turkish: formül

→ Persian: فرمول (formul)

Je vais prendre la formule plat-dessert.

I'll have the main dish with dessert set meal.


fou

Inherited from Old French forn, from Latin furnus.


jus

en-noun

jus (countable and uncountable, plural jus)

Borrowed from French jus (“juice”). Doublet of juice and ukha.

(cooking) The juices given off as meat is cooked.

(cooking) A lightly-reduced gravy or stock made from this.


quay

head

𢮿, 虧, 𢵴, 乖, 怪, 外

vi-verb

𢮿, 虧, 𢵴, 乖, 怪, 外

𢮿 (CJK)
虧 (CJK)
𢵴 (CJK)
乖 (CJK)
怪 (CJK)
外 (CJK)


devil

Tok Pisin: tewel

→ Chuukese: tefin

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *dwísder.
Ancient Greek διά (diá)
Ancient Greek δια- (dia-)
Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.
Ancient Greek βᾰ́λλω (bállō)
Ancient Greek διαβάλλω (diabállō)
Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos)bor.
Latin diabolusbor.
Proto-West Germanic *diubul
Old English dēofol
Middle English devel
English devil
From Middle English devil, devel, deovel, from Old English dēofol, dēoful, from earlier dīobul (“devil”), from Latin diabolus, ultimately from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos, “false accuser, slanderer”), also as "Satan" (in Jewish/Christian usage, translating Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śātān)), from διαβάλλω (diabállō, “to slander”), literally “to throw across”, from διά (diá, “through, across”) + βάλλω (bállō, “throw”). The Old English word was probably adopted under influence of Latin diabolus (itself from the Greek). Other Germanic languages adopted the word independently: compare Saterland Frisian Düüwel (“devil”), West Frisian duvel (“devil”), Dutch duivel, duvel (“devil”), German Low German Düvel (“devil”), German Teufel (“devil”), Bavarian Teifl (“devil”), Danish djævel (“devil”), Swedish djävul (“devil”) (older: djefvul, Old Swedish diævul, Old Norse djǫfull). Doublet of diable, diablo, and diabolus.

der

better the devil you know than the devil you don't know

better the devil you know than the one you don't know

devil is beating his wife and marrying his daughter

the devil we know is better than the devil we don't know

the devil you know is better than the devil you don't know

Men and women busy in baking, broiling, roasting oysters, and preparing devils on the gridiron.

1815 February 24, [Walter Scott], Guy Mannering; or, The Astrologer. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and Archibald Constable and Co., […], →OCLC:

(cooking) A dish, as a bone with the meat, broiled and excessively peppered; a grill with Cayenne pepper.


bleu

fr-adj

bleu (feminine bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)

bleue (feminine)
bleus (masculine plural)
bleues (feminine plural)

Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.


bake

From Middle English baken, from Old English bacan (“to bake”), from Proto-West Germanic *bakan, from Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₃g- (“to roast, bake”).
Cognate with West Frisian bakke (“to bake”), Dutch bakken (“to bake”), Low German backen (“to bake”), German backen (“to bake”), Norwegian Bokmål bake (“to bake”), Danish bage (“to bake”), Swedish baka (“to bake”), Ancient Greek φώγω (phṓgō, “roast”, verb).

cog

Taking one of her cakes or a tray of biscuits from the oven always gives her satisfaction and a moment of pride; that is, of course, unless there happens to be some little element that doesn't please her with the bake.


bake

head

bake (imperative bak, present tense baker, passive bakes, simple past bakte, past participle bakt)

bak (imperative)
baker (present)
bakes (passive)
bakte (past)
bakt (participle past)


mes

→ Zulu: umese

Fanagalo: mes (or directly)

From Dutch mes, from Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).


mes

nl-noun

mes n (plural messen, diminutive mesje n)

messen (plural)
mesje (diminutive neuter)

desctree

Afrikaans: mes
→ Zulu: umese
Fanagalo: mes (or directly)

Berbice Creole Dutch: mesi

Jersey Dutch: määs

Negerhollands: mes

Skepi Creole Dutch: masa

→ Indonesian: mes (“medical knife”)

→ Japanese: メス (mesu, “medical knife”)

→ Korean: 메스 (meseu, “medical knife”)

→ Loup A: meschu (from the diminutive form)

→ Malagasy: méso, mésa

From Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).


lo

From Proto-Brythonic *lluɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *leigā. Cognate with Welsh llwy, Breton loa (Vannes dialect loé, lui).


palate

From Middle English palate, from Latin palātum (“roof of the mouth, palate”), perhaps of Etruscan origin.

bor

I remember, when he was in Scotland, his praising ‘Gordon's palates’ (a dish of palates at the Honourable Alexander Gordon's) with a warmth of expression which might have done for honour to more important subjects.

1791, James Boswell, Life of Samuel Johnson, Oxford, page 332:

(anatomy) The roof of the mouth, separating the cavities of the mouth and nose in vertebrates.

(cooking, historical) The palate of an animal, as an item of food.


shortening

en-noun

shortening (countable and uncountable, plural shortenings)

(US, cooking) Fat that is solid at room temperature, especially hydrogenated vegetable oil (known as vegetable shortening), used to make shortcrust pastry and in deep fat frying.


roast beef

roast beef (countable and uncountable, plural roast beefs)

desctree

→ French: rosbif
→ Catalan: rosbif
→ English: rosbif
→ Portuguese: rosbife
→ Russian: ро́стбиф (róstbif)
→ Turkish: rozbif

→ German: Roastbeef

→ Greek: ροστ μπιφ (rost bif)

→ Italian: rosbif

→ Japanese: ローストビーフ (rōsutobīfu)

→ Korean: 로스트비프 (roseuteubipeu)

→ Polish: rostbef

→ Spanish: rosbif

→ Swedish: rostbiff

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-roast beef.wav

From roast + beef. Doublet of rosbif, a reborrowing.


sirup

English: syrup
→ Hebrew: סירופ (siróp)
→ Japanese: シラップ (shirappu)
→ Korean: 시럽 (sireop)
→ Marshallese: jurub
→ Tsonga: sirapu
→ Welsh: surop, syrop, syrup
→ Zulu: isiraphu

Scots: seerup

From Old French sirop, from Medieval Latin siruppus, syrupus, from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

(cooking) A watery sauce based around wine.


kitchen

→ Bole: kicin

→ Hausa: kicin

→ Hindi: किचन (kican)

→ Fiji Hindi: kichin

desc

→ Japanese: キッチン (kitchin), キチン (kichin)

→ Saanich: kəčən

→ Sotho: kitjhine

→ Urdu: کچن (kicin)

→ Xhosa: ikhitshi

→ Zulu: ikhishi

From Middle English kychyn, kytchen, kichene, küchen, from Old English cyċen, cyċene, from Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, a borrowing from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna (“kitchen; cuisine”), from coquō (“to cook”), from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).
In other languages, the cognate term often refers both to the room and the type of cooking. In English, the distinction is generally made via the etymological twins kitchen (“room”) (Latin via Germanic) and cuisine (“type of cooking”) (Latin via French).

der

if you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen

I had been trained with the rigidity and discipline of the French kitchen, and now I was embracing American informality.

2011, Jacques Pépin, Essential Pépin: More Than 700 All-Time Favorites from My Life in Food, →ISBN:

My palate passionately lies in the savory kitchen with its salty fats and infernal flavors of chilies and spices.

2011, Daniel Orr, Paradise Kitchen: Caribbean Cooking with Chef Daniel Orr, →ISBN, page 221:

Kline wrote that, according to various recent surveys, the young Israeli-born generation generally preferred a Mediterranean diet and dishes from the “Oriental” kitchen.

2015, Yael Raviv, Falafel Nation: Cuisine and the Making of National Identity in Israel, →ISBN:

Named for the La Merced monastery, which was built in 1594 and on whose grounds the market is now located, it is just east of Mexico City's famed Zócalo plaza and is a must-visit for anyone wanting to experience the many delectable specialties of the Mexican kitchen.

2015, Mimi Sheraton, 1,000 Foods To Eat Before You Die: A Food Lover's Life List, →ISBN, page 651:

(by extension) Cuisine; style of cooking.


mẁg

mygau (plural)
mygiau (plural)
mẁg
fẁg (soft)


aperitif

id-noun

apéritif (first-person possessive aperitifku, second-person possessive aperitifmu, third-person possessive aperitifnya)

apéritif (canonical)
aperitifku (first-person possessive)
aperitifmu (possessive second-person)
aperitifnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch aperitief, from French apéritif (literally “opening”), from Medieval Latin aperītīvus (“opening”, adjective).


liquor

en-noun

liquor (countable and uncountable, plural liquors)

From Middle English licour, from Anglo-Norman licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity, liquidness, a fluid, a liquid”), from liquere (“to be fluid or liquid”); see liquid. Doublet of liqueur.

der

(UK, cooking) A parsley sauce commonly served with traditional pies and mash.


scant

en-adj

scant (comparative scanter, superlative scantest)

scanter (comparative)
scantest (superlative)

Adjective and determiner from Middle English scant, from Old Norse skamt, neuter of skammr (“short”), from Proto-Germanic *skammaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”). Verb from Middle English scanten, from the adjective. Noun and adverb from Middle English scant, from the adjective.

der

a scant cup of sugar

(cooking, of a measurement) Slightly diminished; just short of the amount described.


nůž

cs-noun

nůž m inan (related adjective nožový, diminutive nožík)

nožový (adjective)
nožík (diminutive)
nůž (nominative singular)
nože (nominative plural)
nože (genitive singular)
nožů (genitive plural)
noži (dative singular)
nožům (dative plural)
nůž (accusative singular)
nože (accusative plural)
noži (singular vocative)
nože (plural vocative)
noži (locative singular)
nožích (locative plural)
nožem (instrumental singular)
noži (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech nóž, from Proto-Slavic *nožь.


brownie

en-noun

brownie (countable and uncountable, plural brownies)

→ Belarusian: бра́ўні (bráŭni)

→ Chinese: 布朗尼 (bùlǎngní)

→ French: brownie

→ German: Brownie

→ Hungarian: brownie

→ Irish: donnóg (calque)

→ Italian: brownie

→ Japanese: ブラウニー (buraunī)

→ Lithuanian: braunis

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brownie

→ Polish: brownie

→ Portuguese: brownie

→ Russian: бра́уни (bráuni)

→ Kazakh: брауни (brauni)

→ Spanish: brownie

→ Thai: บราวนี (bpraao-níi)

→ Turkish: brownie, browni, brovni

→ Welsh: browni

From brown + -ie (diminutive suffix). In folkloric sense, originally Scots.

[…]if she ever found out she was dying, she'd just eat brownies all day and night until the very end.

2000, Lori Gottlieb, Stick Figure: a diary of my former self, page 173:

Rona served Althea coffee with yellow milk curdling in the center, and a hunk of brownie, and Althea said, “Thanks so much.”

2000, Elizabeth Stuckey-French, “The Visible Man”, in The First Paper Girl in Red Oak, Iowa and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, →ISBN, page 197:

On a Saturday afternoon, my wife bought her favorite treat for dessert that evening, a gourmet, nut-filled brownie.

2005, Aaron Lazare, On Apology, unnumbered page:

After cooking the brownies until we could smell the pot, we each ate a large brownie.

2005, Steve Otto, Memoirs of a Drugged-Up, Sex-Crazed Yippie, page 228:

“If she has to list everyone from school friends to teachers, this is going to take a while, huh?” Stephanie commented, slipping a generous slice of brownie onto a plate. […] She carried a plate with a slice of brownie around and set it in front of Basil, […]

2015, Lynsay Sands, The Immortal who Loved Me, London: Gollancz, →ISBN, pages 224–225:

As their coffee and cakes arrived – Tim had opted for a slice of brownie that looked about as impressive as the table – she noticed that the initials TL were inscribed on his cufflinks, and also, confirming what Molly had told her, that he had no ring on the fourth finger of his left hand.

2017, Cressida McLaughlin, The Once in a Blue Moon Guesthouse, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN, page 37:

John A. Simpson
w:John Simpson (lexicographer)

The Oxford English Dictionary
w:Oxford English Dictionary

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press

(usually countable, cooking, originally US) A small square piece of rich cake, usually made with chocolate.

It was an amusing sight to see the three of us, each with a huge hunch of “browny” (bread sweetened with brown sugar and currants) in one hand, and a lump of ice in the other, for there was no water within reach.

1883, James Edge Partington, “A Race Meeting in the Bush—A Graphic Though Ungallant Picture—Life on an Australian Stock Farm—[…]” (chapter VII), in Random Rot. A Journal of Three Years’ Wanderings about the World., Altrincham: […] [T]he Guardian Office, page 312:

They rode quietly along to the stockman’s hut, gave their message, rested their horses for half-an-hour, and had some tea without milk, and a piece of cake made of flour, fat, and sugar, commonly known as [“]browny.”

1890, E[lphinstone] Davenport Cleland, “‘The Shaking’ Mallee Tree”, in The White Kangaroo. A Tale of Colonial Life. Founded on Fact., London: Wells Gardner, Darton, & Co., […], page 57:

Four o’clock, “Smoke O!” again, and more tea and “brownie” (a bread sweetened with sugar and currants).

1890 September 20, M. Hirst Browne, “Shearing-Time in the Riverine”, in The Argus, number 13,804, Melbourne, Vic., page 13, column 6:

Roast mutton and brownie are given us to eat, and with a billy of tea beside us we are comfortable enough, prisoners and all.

1892, Gilbert Parker, “Glimpses of Australian Life: In Time of Drought”, in Round the Compass in Australia, Melbourne, Vic., […]: E[dward] W[illiam] Cole, […], part I, page 36:

Pile of “brownie” on the bare black boards at the end of the table.

1900, Henry Lawson, “‘A Rough Shed’”, in On the Track, Sydney, N.S.W.: Angus and Robertson, […], page 129:

Undoubtedly our Christmas dinner was a huge success—from a black fellow’s point of view it was the most sensible thing we Whites had ever organised; for half the Vealer, another huge pudding, several yards of sweet currant “brownie,” a new pipe apiece, and a few pounds of tobacco had found their way to the “humpy”; […]

[1908], Jeannie Gunn, chapter XXIII, in We of the Never-Never, London: Hutchinson & Co. […], page 251:

As he spoke I tossed some tea into a billy-can of boiling water and as we sipped at our pannikin of tea and ate at a slice of brownie, old Mirawong told me the story of Manbuk and the seven sisters of the heavens.

1959, W[illiam] E[dward] (Bill) Harney, “Of crocodiles and stars”, in Tales from the Aborigines, London: Robert Hale Limited, […], part one (Tales of Fantasy), page 40:

However, a couple of days later, I was passing near Old Jim’s camp and he called us over for a mug of tea and a hunk of brownie.

1959, H[arold] P[ercival] ‘Duke’ Tritton, Time Means Tucker, Arncliffe, N.S.W.: Akron Press, published 1984, →ISBN, pages 58–59:

Edward E[llis] Morris
w:Edward Ellis Morris

Macmillan and Co. Limited
w:Macmillan Publishers

Benjamin E[li] Smith
w:Benjamin Eli Smith

The Century Dictionary
w:Century Dictionary

C[harles] T[albut] Onions
w:Charles Talbut Onions

(uncountable, cooking, Australia and New Zealand) A sweet bread with brown sugar and currants.


rare

en-adj

rare (comparative rarer or more rare, superlative rarest or most rare)

or more rare (comparative rare)
rarest (superlative)
most rare (superlative)

From a dialectal variant of rear, from Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”). More at rear.

cog

For the adverb (e.g. rarely) see Thesaurus:occasionally

Then Curds and Cream, the Flow'r of Country Fare, / And new-laid Eggs, which Baucis’ buſie Care / Turn’d by a gentle Fire, and roaſted rare.

1717, John Dryden, “Book VIII. [The Story of Baucis and Philemon.]”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 285:

(cooking) Particularly of meat, especially beefsteak: cooked very lightly, so the meat is still red.


range

Japanese: レンジ (renji)

Korean: 레인지 (reinji)

From Middle English rengen, from Old French rengier (“to range, to rank, to order,”), from the noun renc, reng, ranc, rang (“a rank, row”), from Frankish *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring, circle, curve”).

der

Therein an hundred raunges weren pight, / And hundred fournaces all burning bright; / By euery fournace many feendes did byde, / Deformed creatures, horrible in ſight, / And euery feend his buſie paines applyde, / To melt the golden metall, ready to be tryde.

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 281:

There was juſt ſuch another Innocent as this, in my Fathers Family : He did the Courſe Work in the Kitchin, and was bid at his firſt Coming to take off the Range, and let down the Cynders before he went to Bed.

1692, Roger L’Estrange, “[A Supplement of Fables […].] Fab[le] CCCCXXXVIII. A Fool and a Hot Iron.”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC, page 415:

A fireplace; a fire or other cooking apparatus; now specifically, a large cooking stove with many hotplates.


petra

(Far Masovian) wooden ladle (large wooden spoon for placing food in a bowl)


spaghetti

Plural of spaghetto, diminutive of spago (“cord, string”), from Latin spacus (“string”).


dock

en-verb

dock (third-person singular simple present docks, present participle docking, simple past and past participle docked)

docks (present singular third-person)
docking (participle present)
docked (participle past)
docked (past)

From Etymology 3 above, referring to puncturing the dough to shorten or prevent excessive rising during baking, similar to the original meaning of cutting off parts of plants.

11 July 2008, Emma Christensen, The Kitchn: How and When to Dock a Pie Crust
Pricking holes in the rolled-out pie dough allows the steam to escape while it's baking. Without this, the steam would puff up in bubbles and pockets throughout the crust, which would make some parts of the crust cook too quickly and also result in an uneven surface for your filling. Docking is simple. Just roll out your pie dough and lift it into the pan. After pressing it in and shaping the edge, prick it all over with a fork.

(cooking) To pierce with holes, as pricking pastry or dough with a fork to prevent excessive rising in the oven.


paca

(Brazil) paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)

(Brazil, by extension, cooking) dish made of its meat

paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)
dish made of its meat


zeef

nl-noun

zeef f (plural zeven, diminutive zeefje n)

zeven (plural)
zeefje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: sif

Negerhollands: siev

→ Caribbean Javanese: séf

From Middle Dutch seve, sef, from Old Dutch *sivi, *sif, from Proto-West Germanic *sibi.


lier

lier (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
liant (gerund participle present)
liant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
lié (participle past)
lié (participle past)
lie (first-person indicative present singular)
lies (indicative present second-person singular)
lie (indicative present singular third-person)
lions (first-person indicative plural present)
lions (first-person indicative plural present)
liez (indicative plural present second-person)
liez (indicative plural present second-person)
lient (indicative plural present third-person)
liais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
liiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
liaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
liai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
lias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lias (historic indicative past second-person singular)
lia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
lia (historic indicative past singular third-person)
liâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
liâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
liâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
liâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
lièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lièrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
lierai (first-person future indicative singular)
lierai (first-person future indicative singular)
lieras (future indicative second-person singular)
lieras (future indicative second-person singular)
liera (future indicative singular third-person)
liera (future indicative singular third-person)
lierons (first-person future indicative plural)
lierons (first-person future indicative plural)
lierez (future indicative plural second-person)
lierez (future indicative plural second-person)
lieront (future indicative plural third-person)
lieront (future indicative plural third-person)
lierais (conditional first-person singular)
lierais (conditional first-person singular)
lierais (conditional second-person singular)
lierais (conditional second-person singular)
lierait (conditional singular third-person)
lierait (conditional singular third-person)
lierions (conditional first-person plural)
lierions (conditional first-person plural)
lieriez (conditional plural second-person)
lieriez (conditional plural second-person)
lieraient (conditional plural third-person)
lieraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
liasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
liassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lie (imperative second-person singular)
lions (first-person imperative plural)
lions (first-person imperative plural)
liez (imperative plural second-person)
liez (imperative plural second-person)

→ German: liieren

Inherited from Old French lier, from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

lier une sauce


acar

id-noun

acar (first-person possessive acarku, second-person possessive acarmu, third-person possessive acarnya)

acarku (first-person possessive)
acarmu (possessive second-person)
acarnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay acar, from Classical Malay اچر (acar), from Classical Persian آچار (āčār, “pickle, marinade”). Doublet of acara, acarya, ajar, and hajar.


proof

en-verb

proof (third-person singular simple present proofs, present participle proofing, simple past and past participle proofed)

proofs (present singular third-person)
proofing (participle present)
proofed (participle past)
proofed (past)

From Middle English proof, from Old French prove, from Late Latin proba (“a proof”), from Latin probō (“to prove”); see prove; compare also the doublet probe.

dough proofing

(transitive, baking) To allow (yeast-containing dough) to rise, especially after it has been shaped

yeast proofing

(transitive, baking) To test the activeness of (yeast).


đũa

head

đũa • (箸, 筷, 杜, 𥮊)

vi-noun

(classifier chiếc, cây) đũa • (箸, 筷, 杜, 𥮊)

chiếc (classifier)
cây (classifier)
箸 (CJK)
筷 (CJK)
杜 (CJK)
𥮊 (CJK)

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 箸 (“chopstick”, SV: trợ).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trợ</i>

đũa cả

large flat chopstick used to serve rice from a pot

cặp/đôi đũa lệch

(figurative, humorous) a pair with a significant height difference (literally, “an uneven pair of chopsticks”)


sponge

en-noun

sponge (countable and uncountable, plural sponges)

→ Hindi: स्पंज (spañj)

→ Japanese: スポンジ (suponji)

→ Korean: 스펀지 (seupeonji)

→ Pashto: سپنج (spanj)

→ Welsh: spynj

→ Malay: span

From Middle English sponge, from Old English spunge, taken from Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos).

(baking) Dough before it is kneaded and formed into loaves, and after it is converted into a light, spongy mass by the agency of the yeast or leaven.


sponge

en-verb

sponge (third-person singular simple present sponges, present participle sponging or spongeing, simple past and past participle sponged)

sponges (present singular third-person)
sponging (participle present)
spongeing (participle present)
sponged (participle past)
sponged (past)

(intransitive, baking) To be converted, as dough, into a light, spongy mass by the agency of yeast or leaven.


olho

Guinea-Bissau Creole: udju

Kabuverdianu: odju

Papiamentu: wowo

Saramaccan: wójo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese olho (“eye”), from Vulgar Latin oclus (“eye”), from Latin oculus (“eye”), from Proto-Italic *okelos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Doublet of óculo, a borrowing. Compare Galician ollo, Spanish ojo, French œil and Italian occhio.

inh+

Queijo São Jorge - queijo curado de consistência firme, pasta amarelada, dura ou semidura, com olhos pequenos e irregulares disseminados na massa, que apresenta uma estrutura quebradiça, é obtido por dessoramento e prensagem após a coagulação do leite de vaca inteiro e cru, produzido na ilha de São Jorge.

1986 July 9, Governo Regional - Região Autonóma dos Açores, “Decreto Regulamentar Regional 24/86/A, de 9 de Julho”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), retrieved 2015-12-15:

(cooking) a hole in cheese, bread or similar items


cuchilla

From cuchillo, inherited from Latin cultellus.


pote

15th century. Probably borrowed from Old French pot, from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot, jar, tub”), from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“a kind of vessel”). Doublet of pota.

der

Gomes de Sespooõ diso que nõ sabía máis, saluo que posera en súa casa Martj́n de Dorrõ hũu pote e que despoys fora por el e o leuara

1457, Fernando R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 182:

Gomez of Cespón said that he know nothing, except that Martin of Dorrón left a pot in his house, but that later he came for it and took it away

(cooking) a three feet iron container with lid


cuchillo

→ Cebuano: kutsilyo

→ Ivatan: kuchiliu

→ Mapudungun: kucijo

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: cochi̱loj

→ Oluta Popoluca: cuchi̱nu

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: cochiyó

→ San Juan Colorado Mixtec: cutsilu

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuxiir

→ Tagalog: kutsilyo

→ Zoogocho Zapotec: cwšiyw

Inherited from Old Spanish cuchiello, from Latin cultellus, a diminutive of culter. Cognate with English cutlery. Compare English cutlass also.


supreme

en-verb

supreme (third-person singular simple present supremes, present participle supreming, simple past and past participle supremed)

supremes (present singular third-person)
supreming (participle present)
supremed (participle past)
supremed (past)

From Middle English suppreme, partly from Middle French suppreme, supreme and partly from its etymon, Latin suprēmus, superlative of superus (“that is above”). Doublet of supremo, and equivalent to super + -eme.

(transitive, cooking) To divide a citrus fruit into its segments, removing the skin, pith, membranes, and seeds.


supreme

Faced with a choice between the Supreme, the Hawaiian [...], the Capricciosa or the Meat Lovers', the bogan will invariably gravitate to the meal most likely to induce a fatal disease.

2010, Michael Jayfox, E. Chas McSween, Intravenus DeMilo, Enron Hubbard, Hunter McKenzie-Smythe, Flash Johnson, Things Bogans Like, Sydney: Hachette, page 117:

(cooking) A pizza having a large number of the most common toppings, such as pepperoni, bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, olives, etc.

(cooking) A breast of chicken or duck with the wing bone attached.

(cooking) Anything from which all skin, bones, and other parts which are not eaten have been removed, such as a skinless fish fillet.


popote

→ Romanian: popotă

Elle est rentrée chez elle préparer la popote.


popote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl popōtl (“plant used to make brooms; broom, straw”).


drinking straw

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-drinking straw.wav

A long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction.

strooitjie

a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk


garnish

en-verb

garnish (third-person singular simple present garnishes, present participle garnishing, simple past and past participle garnished)

garnishes (present singular third-person)
garnishing (participle present)
garnished (participle past)
garnished (past)

From Middle English garnysshen, from Old French garniss-, stem of certain forms of the verb garnir, guarnir, warnir (“to provide, furnish, avert, defend, warn, fortify, garnish”), from a conflation of Old Frankish *warnijan (“to refuse, deny”) and *warnōn (“warn, protect, prepare, beware, guard oneself”), from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną (“to worry, care, heed”) and Proto-Germanic *warnōną (“to warn”); both from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to defend, protect, cover”). Cognate with Old English wiernan (“to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, forbid, prevent from, avert”) and warnian (“to warn, caution, take warning, take heed, guard oneself against, deny”). More at warn.

cog

a dish garnished with parsley

(cooking) To ornament with something placed around it.


garnish

(cooking) Something set round or upon a dish as an embellishment.


bea

bea (indefinite nominative singular)
beas (genitive indefinite singular)
bean (definite nominative singular)
beans (definite genitive singular)
beor (indefinite nominative plural)
beors (genitive indefinite plural)
beorna (definite nominative plural)
beornas (definite genitive plural)

Clipping of bearnaisesås, itself from French béarnaise + sås.

en pizza med bea
a pizza with béarnaise

(cooking, slang) Synonym of bearnaisesås (“béarnaise sauce”)

falsk bearnaisesås
falsk bearnaisesås#Swedish

(cooking) Synonym of falsk bearnaisesås (“faux béarnaise sauce”)


bloom

en-noun

bloom (countable and uncountable, plural blooms)

From Middle English blome, from Old Norse blóm, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô (“flower”). Doublet of bloom (“spongy mass of metal”); see there for more.

(cooking) A white area of cocoa butter that forms on the surface of chocolate when warmed and cooled.


bloom

en-verb

bloom (third-person singular simple present blooms, present participle blooming, simple past and past participle bloomed)

blooms (present singular third-person)
blooming (participle present)
bloomed (participle past)
bloomed (past)

From Middle English bloom (“a blossom”).

(cooking) To bring out the flavor of a spice by cooking it in oil.

(intransitive, cooking, of chocolate) To develop a layer of bloom (white, spotty areas of cocoa butter) due to repeated warming and cooling.

(cooking) To let carbon dioxide to escape from coffee in order to improve the taste.

(cooking) To hydrate ingredients (such as gelatin or yeast) before using them.


zest

zest (third-person singular simple present zests, present participle zesting, simple past and past participle zested)

zests (present singular third-person)
zesting (participle present)
zested (participle past)
zested (past)

(cooking) To scrape the zest from a fruit.


clove

From Middle English clove, from Old English clufu, from Proto-West Germanic *klubu, from Proto-Germanic *klubō, related to clēofan (“to cleave, split”), hence with the verbal etymology hereafter.

clove of garlic, garlic clove, clove of a sea-onion, clove of shallot, cloves of bulbs

(horticulture, cooking) One of the small bulbs formed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb.

до́лька f (dólʹka, literally “segment”) (чеснока́)


perhonen

perhonen (nominative singular)
perhoset (nominative plural)
perhonen (accusative nominative singular)
perhoset (accusative nominative plural)
perhosen (accusative genitive singular)
perhoset (accusative genitive plural)
perhosen (genitive singular)
perhosten (genitive plural)
perhosien (genitive plural)
perhosta (partitive singular)
perhosia (partitive plural)
perhosessa (inessive singular)
perhosissa (inessive plural)
perhosesta (elative singular)
perhosista (elative plural)
perhoseen (illative singular)
perhosiin (illative plural)
perhosella (adessive singular)
perhosilla (adessive plural)
perhoselta (ablative singular)
perhosilta (ablative plural)
perhoselle (allative singular)
perhosille (allative plural)
perhosena (essive singular)
perhosina (essive plural)
perhoseksi (singular translative)
perhosiksi (plural translative)
perhosetta (abessive singular)
perhositta (abessive plural)
perhosin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
perhoseni (nominative singular)
perhoseni (nominative plural)
perhoseni (accusative nominative singular)
perhoseni (accusative nominative plural)
perhoseni (accusative genitive singular)
perhoseni (accusative genitive plural)
perhoseni (genitive singular)
perhosteni (genitive plural)
perhosieni (genitive plural)
perhostani (partitive singular)
perhosiani (partitive plural)
perhosessani (inessive singular)
perhosissani (inessive plural)
perhosestani (elative singular)
perhosistani (elative plural)
perhoseeni (illative singular)
perhosiini (illative plural)
perhosellani (adessive singular)
perhosillani (adessive plural)
perhoseltani (ablative singular)
perhosiltani (ablative plural)
perhoselleni (allative singular)
perhosilleni (allative plural)
perhosenani (essive singular)
perhosinani (essive plural)
perhosekseni (singular translative)
perhosikseni (plural translative)
perhosettani (abessive singular)
perhosittani (abessive plural)
perhosineni (comitative plural)
perhosesi (nominative singular)
perhosesi (nominative plural)
perhosesi (accusative nominative singular)
perhosesi (accusative nominative plural)
perhosesi (accusative genitive singular)
perhosesi (accusative genitive plural)
perhosesi (genitive singular)
perhostesi (genitive plural)
perhosiesi (genitive plural)
perhostasi (partitive singular)
perhosiasi (partitive plural)
perhosessasi (inessive singular)
perhosissasi (inessive plural)
perhosestasi (elative singular)
perhosistasi (elative plural)
perhoseesi (illative singular)
perhosiisi (illative plural)
perhosellasi (adessive singular)
perhosillasi (adessive plural)
perhoseltasi (ablative singular)
perhosiltasi (ablative plural)
perhosellesi (allative singular)
perhosillesi (allative plural)
perhosenasi (essive singular)
perhosinasi (essive plural)
perhoseksesi (singular translative)
perhosiksesi (plural translative)
perhosettasi (abessive singular)
perhosittasi (abessive plural)
perhosinesi (comitative plural)
perhosemme (nominative singular)
perhosemme (nominative plural)
perhosemme (accusative nominative singular)
perhosemme (accusative nominative plural)
perhosemme (accusative genitive singular)
perhosemme (accusative genitive plural)
perhosemme (genitive singular)
perhostemme (genitive plural)
perhosiemme (genitive plural)
perhostamme (partitive singular)
perhosiamme (partitive plural)
perhosessamme (inessive singular)
perhosissamme (inessive plural)
perhosestamme (elative singular)
perhosistamme (elative plural)
perhoseemme (illative singular)
perhosiimme (illative plural)
perhosellamme (adessive singular)
perhosillamme (adessive plural)
perhoseltamme (ablative singular)
perhosiltamme (ablative plural)
perhosellemme (allative singular)
perhosillemme (allative plural)
perhosenamme (essive singular)
perhosinamme (essive plural)
perhoseksemme (singular translative)
perhosiksemme (plural translative)
perhosettamme (abessive singular)
perhosittamme (abessive plural)
perhosinemme (comitative plural)
perhosenne (nominative singular)
perhosenne (nominative plural)
perhosenne (accusative nominative singular)
perhosenne (accusative nominative plural)
perhosenne (accusative genitive singular)
perhosenne (accusative genitive plural)
perhosenne (genitive singular)
perhostenne (genitive plural)
perhosienne (genitive plural)
perhostanne (partitive singular)
perhosianne (partitive plural)
perhosessanne (inessive singular)
perhosissanne (inessive plural)
perhosestanne (elative singular)
perhosistanne (elative plural)
perhoseenne (illative singular)
perhosiinne (illative plural)
perhosellanne (adessive singular)
perhosillanne (adessive plural)
perhoseltanne (ablative singular)
perhosiltanne (ablative plural)
perhosellenne (allative singular)
perhosillenne (allative plural)
perhosenanne (essive singular)
perhosinanne (essive plural)
perhoseksenne (singular translative)
perhosiksenne (plural translative)
perhosettanne (abessive singular)
perhosittanne (abessive plural)
perhosinenne (comitative plural)
perhosensa (nominative singular)
perhosensa (nominative plural)
perhosensa (accusative nominative singular)
perhosensa (accusative nominative plural)
perhosensa (accusative genitive singular)
perhosensa (accusative genitive plural)
perhosensa (genitive singular)
perhostensa (genitive plural)
perhosiensa (genitive plural)
perhostaan (partitive singular)
perhostansa (partitive singular)
perhosiaan (partitive plural)
perhosiansa (partitive plural)
perhosessaan (inessive singular)
perhosessansa (inessive singular)
perhosissaan (inessive plural)
perhosissansa (inessive plural)
perhosestaan (elative singular)
perhosestansa (elative singular)
perhosistaan (elative plural)
perhosistansa (elative plural)
perhoseensa (illative singular)
perhosiinsa (illative plural)
perhosellaan (adessive singular)
perhosellansa (adessive singular)
perhosillaan (adessive plural)
perhosillansa (adessive plural)
perhoseltaan (ablative singular)
perhoseltansa (ablative singular)
perhosiltaan (ablative plural)
perhosiltansa (ablative plural)
perhoselleen (allative singular)
perhosellensa (allative singular)
perhosilleen (allative plural)
perhosillensa (allative plural)
perhosenaan (essive singular)
perhosenansa (essive singular)
perhosinaan (essive plural)
perhosinansa (essive plural)
perhosekseen (singular translative)
perhoseksensa (singular translative)
perhosikseen (plural translative)
perhosiksensa (plural translative)
perhosettaan (abessive singular)
perhosettansa (abessive singular)
perhosittaan (abessive plural)
perhosittansa (abessive plural)
perhosineen (comitative plural)
perhosinensa (comitative plural)

From perho (“butterfly; fly (in fishing)”) + -nen.

suf

(cooking) medallion, medaillon (cut of meat or fish resembling a medallion)


oko

okọ̑ (canonical neuter)
okọ̑ (nominative singular)
očẹ̑si (dual nominative)
očẹ̑sa (nominative plural)
očẹ̑sa (genitive singular)
očẹ̑s (dual genitive)
očẹ̑s (genitive plural)
očẹ̑su (dative singular)
očẹ̑si (dative singular)
očẹ̑soma (dative dual)
očẹ̑sama (dative dual)
očẹ̑som (dative plural)
očẹ̑sam (dative plural)
okọ̑ (accusative singular)
očẹ̑si (accusative dual)
očẹ̑sa (accusative plural)
očẹ̑su (locative singular)
očẹ̑si (locative singular)
očẹ̑sih (dual locative)
očẹ̑sah (dual locative)
očẹ̑sih (locative plural)
očẹ̑sah (locative plural)
očẹ̑som (instrumental singular)
očẹ̑soma (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑sama (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑si (instrumental plural)
okọ̑ (singular vocative)
očẹ̑si (dual vocative)
očẹ̑sa (plural vocative)
okọ̑ (nominative singular)
očẹ̑si (dual nominative)
očȋ (nominative plural)
očẹ̑sa (genitive singular)
očī (dual genitive)
očī (genitive plural)
očẹ̑su (dative singular)
očẹ̑si (dative singular)
očẹ̑soma (dative dual)
očẹ̑sama (dative dual)
očẹ̄m (dative plural)
okọ̑ (accusative singular)
očẹ̑si (accusative dual)
očȋ (accusative plural)
očẹ̑su (locative singular)
očẹ̑si (locative singular)
očẹ́h (dual locative)
očẹ́h (locative plural)
očẹ̑som (instrumental singular)
očẹ̑soma (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑sama (dual instrumental)
očmí (instrumental plural)
okọ̑ (singular vocative)
očẹ̑si (dual vocative)
očȋ (plural vocative)
okọ̑ (nominative singular)
očẹ̑si (dual nominative)
ọ̑ke (nominative plural)
očẹ̑sa (genitive singular)
ọ̑k (dual genitive)
ọ̑k (genitive plural)
očẹ̑su (dative singular)
očẹ̑si (dative singular)
očẹ̑soma (dative dual)
očẹ̑sama (dative dual)
ọ̑kom (dative plural)
ọ̑kam (dative plural)
okọ̑ (accusative singular)
očẹ̑si (accusative dual)
ọ̑ke (accusative plural)
očẹ̑su (locative singular)
očẹ̑si (locative singular)
ọ̑kih (dual locative)
ọ̑kah (dual locative)
ọ̑kih (locative plural)
ọ̑kah (locative plural)
očẹ̑som (instrumental singular)
očẹ̑soma (dual instrumental)
očẹ̑sama (dual instrumental)
ọ̑ki (instrumental plural)
okọ̑ (singular vocative)
očẹ̑si (dual vocative)
ọ̑ke (plural vocative)

showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, suppletive in the plural, feminine in the plural

showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, loses the infix in the plural


bard

From French barde. English since the late 15th century.

(cooking) A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game.


bard

en-verb

bard (third-person singular simple present bards, present participle barding, simple past and past participle barded)

bards (present singular third-person)
barding (participle present)
barded (participle past)
barded (past)

(cooking) To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon.