شرموطة

ar-noun

شَرْمُوطَة • (šarmūṭa) f (plural شَرَامِيط (šarāmīṭ))

شَرْمُوطَة (canonical)
šarmūṭa (romanization)
شَرَامِيط (plural)
شَرْمُوطَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّرْمُوطَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرْمُوطَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَرَامِيط (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الشَّرَامِيط (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
شَرَامِيط (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
شَرَامِيطُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الشَّرَامِيطُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
شَرَامِيطُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
شَرَامِيطَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الشَّرَامِيطَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
شَرَامِيطَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
شَرَامِيطَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الشَّرَامِيطِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
شَرَامِيطِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Hebrew: שרמוטה (sharmúta)

→ Italian: sciarmutta

From شَرْمَطَ (šarmaṭa, “to shred”). Most Semitists agree that it is of non-Semitic origin; perhaps from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (clm /čarm/, “a piece of skin, hide, or leather”) (see Persian چرم (čarm)), perhaps conflated with Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šlm /šarm/, “shame”). Compare Hebrew סְמַרְטוּט (s'martút, “rag”), Aramaic מַרְטוּטָא (marṭūṭā), סְמַרְטוּטָא (səmarṭūṭā, “coarse garment”).

cog

Aramaic מַרְטוּטָא (marṭūṭā)

فيعملون اللحم قديدًا وهو المسمّى عندهم بالشراميط لأنّهم يشرمطونه أي يقطعونه سيورًا ويأكلون منه طريًّا.

1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume II, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, 3.3.31, page 184:

They make the meat into jerky, which they call “shreds” because they shred it, meaning they cut it into strips. Some of it they also eat undried.

(figurative, cooking, now widely avoided) cuttings, strips, shreds of a victual


komin

pl-noun

komin m inan (diminutive kominek, related adjective kominowy)

kominek (diminutive)
kominowy (adjective)
komin (nominative singular)
kominy (nominative plural)
komina (genitive singular)
kominów (genitive plural)
kominowi (dative singular)
kominom (dative plural)
komin (accusative singular)
kominy (accusative plural)
kominem (instrumental singular)
kominami (instrumental plural)
kominie (locative singular)
kominach (locative plural)
kominie (singular vocative)
kominy (plural vocative)

(archaic, cooking) stove in a country cottage used for cooking


tepsi

tepsik (plural)
tepsi (nominative singular)
tepsik (nominative plural)
tepsit (accusative singular)
tepsiket (accusative plural)
tepsinek (dative singular)
tepsiknek (dative plural)
tepsivel (instrumental singular)
tepsikkel (instrumental plural)
tepsiért (causal-final singular)
tepsikért (causal-final plural)
tepsivé (singular translative)
tepsikké (plural translative)
tepsiig (singular terminative)
tepsikig (plural terminative)
tepsiként (essive-formal singular)
tepsikként (essive-formal plural)
tepsiben (inessive singular)
tepsikben (inessive plural)
tepsin (singular superessive)
tepsiken (plural superessive)
tepsinél (adessive singular)
tepsiknél (adessive plural)
tepsibe (illative singular)
tepsikbe (illative plural)
tepsire (singular sublative)
tepsikre (plural sublative)
tepsihez (allative singular)
tepsikhez (allative plural)
tepsiből (elative singular)
tepsikből (elative plural)
tepsiről (delative singular)
tepsikről (delative plural)
tepsitől (ablative singular)
tepsiktől (ablative plural)
tepsié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tepsiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tepsiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tepsikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tepsim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tepsijeim (or tepsiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tepsid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tepsijeid (or tepsiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tepsije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tepsijei (or tepsii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tepsink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tepsijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or tepsiink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tepsitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tepsijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or tepsiitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tepsijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tepsijeik (or tepsiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowing from Ottoman Turkish تپسی (tepsi, “tray”).

baking tray, baking pan, roasting pan (for meats)


spirali

(cooking) Pasta in the form of twisted tubes.


manti

id-noun

manti (plural manti-manti, first-person possessive mantiku, second-person possessive mantimu, third-person possessive mantinya)

manti-manti (plural)
mantiku (first-person possessive)
mantimu (possessive second-person)
mantinya (possessive third-person)

From Turkish mantı or Ottoman Turkish مانطی with possible cognate of Chinese 饅頭／馒头 (mántou).

(cooking) manti: A type of dumpling served in Turkish, Armenian and Central Asian cuisine.


makaroni

makaroni (plural makaroni-makaroni, first-person possessive makaroniku, second-person possessive makaronimu, third-person possessive makaroninya)

makaroni-makaroni (plural)
makaroniku (first-person possessive)
makaronimu (possessive second-person)
makaroninya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch macaroni, from Italian maccaroni, obsolete variant of maccheroni (“macaroni”), plural of maccherone.

(cooking) macaroni: A type of pasta in the form of short tubes; sometimes loosely, pasta in general.


stuzzichino

(cooking) appetizer, snack, nibble, finger food


retsept

head

retsept (genitive retsepti, partitive retsepti)

retsepti (genitive)
retsepti (partitive)
retsept (nominative singular)
retseptid (nominative plural)
retsept (accusative nominative singular)
retseptid (accusative nominative plural)
retsepti (accusative genitive singular)
retseptid (accusative genitive plural)
retsepti (genitive singular)
retseptide (genitive plural)
retsepti (partitive singular)
retsepte (partitive plural)
retseptisid (partitive plural)
retsepti (illative singular)
retseptisse (illative singular)
retseptidesse (illative plural)
retseptesse (illative plural)
retseptis (inessive singular)
retseptides (inessive plural)
retseptes (inessive plural)
retseptist (elative singular)
retseptidest (elative plural)
retseptest (elative plural)
retseptile (allative singular)
retseptidele (allative plural)
retseptele (allative plural)
retseptil (adessive singular)
retseptidel (adessive plural)
retseptel (adessive plural)
retseptilt (ablative singular)
retseptidelt (ablative plural)
retseptelt (ablative plural)
retseptiks (singular translative)
retseptideks (plural translative)
retsepteks (plural translative)
retseptini (singular terminative)
retseptideni (plural terminative)
retseptina (essive singular)
retseptidena (essive plural)
retseptita (abessive singular)
retseptideta (abessive plural)
retseptiga (comitative singular)
retseptidega (comitative plural)

Uurisin vanaemalt tema õunapiruka retsepti kohta.

I asked my grandma about her apple pie recipe.


furculiță

ro-noun

furculiță f (plural furculițe or furculiți)

furculițe (plural)
furculiți (plural)
furculiță (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
furculița (accusative definite nominative singular)
furculițe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
furculițele (accusative definite nominative plural)
furculițe (indefinite singular)
furculiței (definite singular)
furculițe (indefinite plural)
furculițelor (definite plural)
furculiță (singular vocative)
furculițo (singular vocative)
furculițelor (plural vocative)


teglia

Ultimately from Latin tēgula. The normal result, tegghia (found in the old Florentine dialect) from the Vulgar Latin *tegla, was probably modified later in a process of hypercorrection. Doublet of tegola (“roof tile”).


kaşık

head

kaşık (definite accusative kaşığı, plural kaşıklar)

kaşığı (accusative definite)
kaşıklar (plural)
kaşık (nominative singular)
kaşıklar (nominative plural)
kaşığı (accusative definite singular)
kaşıkları (accusative definite plural)
kaşığa (dative singular)
kaşıklara (dative plural)
kaşıkta (locative singular)
kaşıklarda (locative plural)
kaşıktan (ablative singular)
kaşıklardan (ablative plural)
kaşığın (genitive singular)
kaşıkların (genitive plural)
kaşığım (first-person nominative singular)
kaşıklarım (first-person nominative singular)
kaşığın (nominative second-person singular)
kaşıkların (nominative second-person singular)
kaşığı (nominative singular third-person)
kaşıkları (nominative singular third-person)
kaşığımız (first-person nominative plural)
kaşıklarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kaşığınız (nominative plural second-person)
kaşıklarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kaşıkları (nominative plural third-person)
kaşığımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kaşıklarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kaşığını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kaşıklarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kaşığını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kaşıklarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kaşığımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kaşıklarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kaşığınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kaşıklarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kaşıklarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kaşığıma (dative first-person singular)
kaşıklarıma (dative first-person singular)
kaşığına (dative second-person singular)
kaşıklarına (dative second-person singular)
kaşığına (dative singular third-person)
kaşıklarına (dative singular third-person)
kaşığımıza (dative first-person plural)
kaşıklarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kaşığınıza (dative plural second-person)
kaşıklarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kaşıklarına (dative plural third-person)
kaşığımda (first-person locative singular)
kaşıklarımda (first-person locative singular)
kaşığında (locative second-person singular)
kaşıklarında (locative second-person singular)
kaşığında (locative singular third-person)
kaşıklarında (locative singular third-person)
kaşığımızda (first-person locative plural)
kaşıklarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kaşığınızda (locative plural second-person)
kaşıklarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kaşıklarında (locative plural third-person)
kaşığımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kaşıklarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kaşığından (ablative second-person singular)
kaşıklarından (ablative second-person singular)
kaşığından (ablative singular third-person)
kaşıklarından (ablative singular third-person)
kaşığımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kaşıklarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kaşığınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kaşıklarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kaşıklarından (ablative plural third-person)
kaşığımın (first-person genitive singular)
kaşıklarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kaşığının (genitive second-person singular)
kaşıklarının (genitive second-person singular)
kaşığının (genitive singular third-person)
kaşıklarının (genitive singular third-person)
kaşığımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kaşıklarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kaşığınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kaşıklarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kaşıklarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish قاشیق (kaşık), from Old Anatolian Turkish قاشق (qašuq), from Proto-Turkic *kaĺuk (“spoon”).
Cognate with
Old Turkic [script needed] (qašuq, “spoon”);
Kazakh қасық (qasyq, “spoon”),
Uzbek qoshiq,
Khakas хазых (xazıx),
Tofa ӄаъһиӄ (qa'hiq, “spoon”).


vurk

→? Sotho: fereko

→ Xhosa: ifolokhwe

From Dutch vork, from Middle Dutch vorke, from Old Dutch furka, from Proto-West Germanic *furkō, from Latin furca.


pezza

→ Maltese: biċċa

patch (small piece of cloth sewed to a piece of clothing to cover a hole)


φύλλο

fýllo (romanization)
φύλλα (plural)
φύλλο (nominative singular)
φύλλα (nominative plural)
φύλλου (genitive singular)
φύλλων (genitive plural)
φύλλο (accusative singular)
φύλλα (accusative plural)
φύλλο (singular vocative)
φύλλα (plural vocative)

→ English: phyllo, fillo, filo, fyllo

φίλο (fílo) also see the paronym stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn

Inherited from Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) ( ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- through a root *bʰolh₃-yom), and semantic loan from French feuille in some senses, such as "sheet". For "playing card", semantic loan from Italian carte. Cognate with Mariupol Greek фи́лу (fílu).

φύλλο κρούστας


garfo

From Old Galician-Portuguese garfio (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō); influenced by garfa (“claw”), from Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”), from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”).


garfo

→ Malay: garpu

Indonesian: garpu

→ Konkani: गार्फ (gārph)

From Latin graphium (“pen, stylus”), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō); influenced by garfa (“claw”), from Andalusian Arabic جَارْفَا (“handful”), from Arabic غُرْفَة (ḡurfa, “cup or dipper”).


arame

id-noun

aramè (first-person possessive arameku, second-person possessive aramemu, third-person possessive aramenya)

aramè (canonical)
arameku (first-person possessive)
aramemu (possessive second-person)
aramenya (possessive third-person)


चमचा

head

चमचा • (ċamċā) m

mr-noun

चमचा • (ċamċā) m

ċamċā (romanization)
चमचा
चमचे
चमच्या
चमच्यां-
चमच्याला
चमच्यांना
चमच्याने (ergative)
चमच्यानं (ergative)
चमच्यांनी (ergative)
चमच्याशी (instrumental)
चमच्यांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
चमच्याचा
चमच्याचे
चमच्याची
चमच्याच्या
चमच्याचं
चमच्यांचा
चमच्यांचे
चमच्यांची
चमच्यांच्या
चमच्यांचं
चमच्यांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ā-stem

Borrowed from Classical Persian چمچه (čamča). Compare Assamese চামুচ (samus), Bengali চামচ (camoc), Gujarati ચમચો (camco), Hindi चम्मच (cammac), Kannada ಚಮಚ (camaca), Odia ଚାମଚ (cāmaca), Sylheti ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso), Telugu చెమ్చా (cemcā).


چمچه

head

چمچه • (çamça, çemçe, çumça, çümçe, çömçe, çömçü)

çamça (romanization)
çemçe (romanization)
çumça (romanization)
çümçe (romanization)
çömçe (romanization)
çömçü (romanization)

Turkish: çemçe, çömçe (“ladle”)

desc

North Mesopotamian Arabic: چُمْچَة (çumça, “ladle”)

Likely not inherited in this form in Oghuz, but borrowed from Persian چمچه (čamče), which itself is a borrowing from Turkic. Compare dialectal چمچ (çömüç), also from Proto-Turkic *kamïč.


چمچه

head

چمچه • (čamče, čomče)

fa-noun

چمچه • (čamče, čomče)

čamče (romanization)
čomče (romanization)

desc

→ Iraqi Arabic: چَمْچَة (čámča, “ladle”)

→ Armenian: չոմչա (čʻomčʻa), չամչիկ (čʻamčʻik)

→ Assamese: চামুচ (samus)

→ Baluchi: چمچہ (camca)

→ Bengali: চামচ (camoc)

→ Chagatai: چمچه (çemçe), چومچار (çumçar)

→ Doteli: चम्मच (cammac)

→ Georgian: ჩამჩა (čamča) (or via Turkic, since the 14th century)

→ Gujarati: ચમચો (camco)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: चमचा (camcā), चम्मच (cammac)

Urdu: چمچہ (camcā), چمّچ (cammac)

→ Kannada: ಚಮಚ (camaca)

→ Marathi: चमचा (camcā)

→ Marwari: सम्स्यो (samsyo)

→ Odia: ଚାମଚ (cāmaca)

→ Ottoman Turkish: چمچه (çamça, çemçe)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਚਮਚਾ (camcā)

Shahmukhi script: چمچہ (camcā)

→ Sanskrit: चमस (camasa)

→ Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠝꠌ (samoso)

→ Tamil: சம்சா (camcā)

→ Telugu: చెమ్చా (cemcā)

→ Turkmen: çemçe

→⇒ Old Armenian: չամչաշերեփ (čʻamčʻašerepʻ)

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰʊm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰæm.t͡ʃʰé]

[t͡ʃʰom.t͡ʃʰé]

[t͡ʃʰäm.t͡ʃʰǽ]

[t͡ʃʰum.t͡ʃʰǽ]

Turkic borrowing. Found in Kazakh шөміш (şömış), Kyrgyz чөмүч (cömüc), Bashkir сүмес (sümes), Uzbek choʻmich, Chagatai [script needed] (čömüš), and compare probably separate but similarly formed Uyghur [script needed] (qemič), Karakhanid [script needed] (qamɨč), Tuvan хымыш (xımış), Yakut хомуос (qomuos), Dolgan комуос, Bulgar [script needed] (xumǯa) from Proto-Turkic *kamïč, all meaning “scoop, ladle”. In Persian the stem of the former word appears suffixed + ـچه (-če, diminutive).

cog

Kazakh шөміш (şömış)

Dolgan комуос


grattugiare

it-verb

grattugiàre (first-person singular present grattùgio, first-person singular past historic grattugiài, past participle grattugiàto, auxiliary avére)

grattugiàre (canonical)
grattùgio (first-person present singular)
grattugiài (first-person historic past singular)
grattugiàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
grattugiàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
grattugiàndo (gerund)
grattugiànte (participle present)
grattugiàto (participle past)
grattùgio (first-person indicative present singular)
grattùgi (indicative present second-person singular)
grattùgia (indicative present singular third-person)
grattugiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
grattugiàte (indicative plural present second-person)
grattùgiano (indicative plural present third-person)
grattugiàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grattugiàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grattugiàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grattugiavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
grattugiavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
grattugiàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
grattugiài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
grattugiàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
grattugiò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
grattugiàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
grattugiàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
grattugiàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
grattugerò (first-person future indicative singular)
grattugerài (future indicative second-person singular)
grattugerà (future indicative singular third-person)
grattugerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
grattugeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
grattugerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
grattugerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
grattugerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
grattugerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
grattugerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
grattugerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
grattugeréste (conditional plural present second-person)
grattugerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
grattugerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
grattùgi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
grattùgi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grattùgi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
grattugiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
grattugiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
grattùgino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
grattugiàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
grattugiàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
grattugiàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
grattugiàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
grattugiàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
grattugiàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grattùgia (imperative second-person singular)
grattùgi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
grattugiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
grattugiàte (imperative plural second-person)
grattùgino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
grattugiàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
grattùgi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
grattugiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
grattugiàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
grattùgino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


spolverare

spolveràre (first-person singular present spólvero, first-person singular past historic spolverài, past participle spolveràto, auxiliary avére)

spolveràre (canonical)
spólvero (first-person present singular)
spolverài (first-person historic past singular)
spolveràto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
spolveràre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
spolveràndo (gerund)
spolverànte (participle present)
spolveràto (participle past)
spólvero (first-person indicative present singular)
spólveri (indicative present second-person singular)
spólvera (indicative present singular third-person)
spolveriàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
spolveràte (indicative plural present second-person)
spólverano (indicative plural present third-person)
spolveràvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
spolveràvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
spolveràva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
spolveravàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
spolveravàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
spolveràvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
spolverài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
spolveràsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
spolverò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
spolveràmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
spolveràste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
spolveràrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
spolvererò (first-person future indicative singular)
spolvererài (future indicative second-person singular)
spolvererà (future indicative singular third-person)
spolvererémo (first-person future indicative plural)
spolvereréte (future indicative plural second-person)
spolvererànno (future indicative plural third-person)
spolvererèi (conditional first-person present singular)
spolvererésti (conditional present second-person singular)
spolvererèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
spolvererébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
spolvererémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
spolvereréste (conditional plural present second-person)
spolvererèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
spolvererébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
spólveri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
spólveri (present second-person singular subjunctive)
spólveri (present singular subjunctive third-person)
spolveriàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
spolveriàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
spólverino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
spolveràssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
spolveràssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
spolveràsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
spolveràssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
spolveràste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
spolveràssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
spólvera (imperative second-person singular)
spólveri (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
spolveriàmo (first-person imperative plural)
spolveràte (imperative plural second-person)
spólverino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
spolveràre (imperative negative second-person singular)
spólveri (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
spolveriàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
spolveràte (imperative negative plural second-person)
spólverino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, cooking, etc.) to dust, to sprinkle


rouille

en-noun

rouille (countable and uncountable, plural rouilles)

Borrowed from French rouille (“rouille (sauce); rust”); the sauce is so named because its colour resembles that of rust.

bor

Serve with grated Parmesan cheese and a rouille sauce [...].

1958, Alice B[abette] Toklas, “Soups”, in Aromas and Flavors of Past and Present, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: The Lyons Press, 1996, →ISBN, page 5:

ROUILLE SAUCE / Strongly flavored, served with fish soups or bouillabaisse.

1975, Irma S[tarkloff] Rombauer, Marion Rombauer Becker, “Savory Sauces and Salad Dressings”, in Joy of Cooking, 1st Scribner edition, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, published 1995, →ISBN, page 366, column 1:

Rouille: Garlic, Saffron, and Pepper Mayonnaise [...] After you have added a few drops of oil, add saffron and a pinch of cayenne. Gradually whisk in remaining oil in a slow, thin stream until sauce is thickened to a mayonnaise consistency. Taste the rouille and add additional cayenne, if desired.

2003, Michael A. Kornfield, “Sauces”, in Table for Two in Paris: Cookbook & Music CD, White Plains, N.Y.: Peter Pauper Press, →ISBN, page 36:

In the Northwest one finds fritters coated with not-too-finely ground hazelnuts, with crab on the inside; in that case called crab cakes, spiked with chopped scallion and bell or hot red pepper, served with rouilles of mustard and racy mayonnaise.

2003, John Weston, “Or a Snake when He Asks for Fish”, in Dining at the Lineman’s Shack, Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, page 41:

Chicken bouillabaisse with Rouille [...] I'm taking some liberties by calling this recipe a bouillabaisse. The classic recipe, of course, is a venerable fish stew that originated in Marseille. It's flavored with saffron and garnished with a rouille sauce. [...] To serve, divide the bouillabaisse among 4 soup plates and top with the Rouille.

2010 April, Sara Moulton, “Plenty of Poultry”, in Sara Moulton’s Everyday Family Dinners, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 174:

(cooking) A type of sauce from Provence, France, often served with fish dishes, consisting of egg yolk and olive oil with breadcrumbs, chili peppers, garlic, and saffron.


rouille

Inherited from Old French reoïlle, from Vulgar Latin *robicla, from syncopation of Latin *robicula, a diminutive of Latin rōbīgō (“rust”) + -cula (from -culus (suffix forming diminutives)). Rōbīgō is derived from rōbus (a variant of rūfus (“red, reddish”)) + -īgō (suffix forming nouns usually denoting diseased conditions). Compare Catalan rovell, Occitan rovilh, Spanish robín.

(cooking) rouille (provençal sauce made with chilli and garlic)


чугун

ru-noun+

чугу́н • (čugún) m inan (genitive чугуна́, nominative plural чугуны́, genitive plural чугуно́в, relational adjective чугу́нный, diminutive чугуно́к)

чугу́н (canonical)
čugún (romanization)
чугуна́ (genitive)
чугуны́ (nominative plural)
чугуно́в (genitive plural)
чугу́нный (adjective relational)
чугуно́к (diminutive)
чугу́н (nominative singular)
чугуны́ (nominative plural)
чугуна́ (genitive singular)
чугуно́в (genitive plural)
чугуну́ (dative singular)
чугуна́м (dative plural)
чугу́н (accusative singular)
чугуны́ (accusative plural)
чугуно́м (instrumental singular)
чугуна́ми (instrumental plural)
чугуне́ (prepositional singular)
чугуна́х (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: չուգուն (čʻugun)

→ Azerbaijani: çuqun

→ Ingrian: cuguna

→ Persian: چدن (čodan)

Inherited from Middle Russian чюгунъ (čjugun) (att. no later than 1665), likely a back-formation from чюгунной (čjugunnoj) first appearing in the Pskov 3rd Chronicle in the context of a 1615 siege (even though iron shot was cast in Russia already in late 16th century).
A Turkic borrowing, the most closely fitting are Chuvash чугун (čugun) and Azerbaijani çuqun (“cast iron; iron pot”), but both may be Russian loans. Cf. also Tatar чуен (çuyen), Crimean Tatar çoyun, Ottoman Turkish جويكن (çöygen, “cast iron; teapot”), Kumyk чоюн (çoyun), Southern Altai чӧйгӧн (čöygön, “teapot”), Ukrainian чавун (čavun, “cast iron; iron pot”), Romanian ceaun (“cauldron”).
Mudrak notes that medieval Turkic cognates meant either 'bronze, copper' as with Karakhanid جُوذِن (čoδïn) or 'iron ore', that in Karluk-Yugur, Altay and Teleut they denote metallic vessels, and suggests that it was derived from Middle Chinese 鑄 (t͡ɕɨoᴴ, “to cast”).
Räsänen notes that common turkic cognates (like to Southern Altai чой (čoy), Kumyk чоюн (çoyun), etc) were from Middle Chinese 鑄 (t͡ɕɨoᴴ, “to cast”). Given that South Siberian Turkic has -y- (like to Shor шойун (šoyun), Tuvan шой (şoy), Khakas сойын (soyın), etc.), ultimately it was borrowed by 鑄 (t͡ɕɨoᴴ, “to cast”).
Also, See also Bashkir ҡурғаш (qurğaş), Kyrgyz коргошун (korgoşun), Southern Altai коргожын (korgožïn).

cog

cooking pot (traditionally made of cast iron)


tostar

tostar (infinitive)
tostando (gerund)
m tostáu (participle past)
f tostada (participle past)
n tostao (participle past)
m pl tostaos (participle past)
f pl tostaes (participle past)
tuesto (first-person indicative present singular)
tuestes (indicative present second-person singular)
tuesta (indicative present singular third-person)
tostamos (first-person indicative plural present)
tostáis (indicative plural present second-person)
tuesten (indicative plural present third-person)
tostaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tostabes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tostaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tostábemos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tostábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tostabeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tostabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tostaben (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tosté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tostasti (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tostesti (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tostó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tostemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tostastis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tostestis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tostaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tostare (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tostara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
tostares (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tostaras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
tostare (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tostara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
tostáremos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tostáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
tostareis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tostarais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
tostaren (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tostaran (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
tostaré (first-person future indicative singular)
tostarás (future indicative second-person singular)
tostará (future indicative singular third-person)
tostaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
tostaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
tostarán (future indicative plural third-person)
tostaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
tostaríes (conditional indicative second-person singular)
tostaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
tostaríemos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
tostaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
tostaríeis (conditional indicative plural second-person)
tostaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
tostaríen (conditional indicative plural third-person)
tueste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tuestes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tuestas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tueste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tostemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tostéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tuesten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tuestan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tostare (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tostara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tostares (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tostaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tostare (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tostara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tostáremos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tostáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tostareis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tostarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tostaren (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tostaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tuesta (imperative second-person singular)
tostái (imperative plural second-person)


tostar

es-verb

tostar (first-person singular present tuesto, first-person singular preterite tosté, past participle tostado)

tuesto (first-person present singular)
tosté (first-person preterite singular)
tostado (participle past)
tostar (infinitive)
tostando (gerund)
tostado (masculine participle past singular)
tostada (feminine participle past singular)
tostados (masculine participle past plural)
tostadas (feminine participle past plural)
tuesto (first-person indicative present singular)
tuestas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
tostás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
tuesta (indicative present singular third-person)
tostamos (first-person indicative plural present)
tostáis (indicative plural present second-person)
tuestan (indicative plural present third-person)
tostaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tostabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tostaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tostábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tostabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tostaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tosté (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tostaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tostó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tostamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tostasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tostaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tostaré (first-person future indicative singular)
tostarás (future indicative second-person singular)
tostará (future indicative singular third-person)
tostaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
tostaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
tostarán (future indicative plural third-person)
tostaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
tostarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
tostaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
tostaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
tostaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
tostarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
tueste (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tuestes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
tostés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
tueste (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tostemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tostéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tuesten (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tostara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tostaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tostara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tostáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tostarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tostaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tostase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
tostases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
tostase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
tostásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
tostaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
tostasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
tostare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
tostares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
tostare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
tostáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
tostareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
tostaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
tuesta (imperative informal second-person singular)
tostá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
tueste (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tueste (imperative singular third-person)
tostemos (first-person imperative plural)
tostad (imperative plural second-person)
tuesten (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tuesten (imperative plural third-person)
tuestes (imperative negative second-person singular)
tueste (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
tueste (imperative negative singular third-person)
tostemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
tostéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
tuesten (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
tuesten (imperative negative plural third-person)
tostarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
tostarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
tostarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
tostarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
tostarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
tostaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
tostarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
tostarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
tostarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
tostarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
tostarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
tostarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
tostarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
tostarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
tostaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
tostarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
tostarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
tostarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
tostándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
tostándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
tostándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
tostándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
tostándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
tostándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
tostándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
tostándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
tostándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
tostándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
tostándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
tostándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
tostándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
tostándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
tostándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
tostándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
tostándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
tostándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
tuéstame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
tuéstalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
tostame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
tostate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
tostale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
tostanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
tostales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
tostame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
tostate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
tostalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
tostala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
tostanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
tostalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
tostalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
tuésteme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
tuéstele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
tuéstese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
tuéstenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
tuésteles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
tuésteme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
tuéstelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
tuéstela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
tuéstese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
tuéstenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
tuéstelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
tuéstelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
tostémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
tostémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
tostémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
tostémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
tostémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
tostémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
tostémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
tostémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
tostémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
tostémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
tostémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
tostémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
tostadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
tostadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
tostadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
tostaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
tostadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
tostadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
tostadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
tostadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
tostadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
tostaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
tostadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
tostadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
tuéstenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
tuéstenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
tuéstennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
tuéstenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
tuéstense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
tuéstenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
tuéstenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
tuéstenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
tuéstennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
tuéstenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
tuéstenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
tuéstense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin tostāre, from tostus, past participle of torreō.


spurtle

From Scots spurtle, spurtill (“potstick, spatula”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps an alteration of Middle English spatyl, spatule, from Old French espatule (“spatula”). If so, then doublet of spattle and spatula.

unc

uncertain

One day they built a fire in the yard and made a black kettle of apple butter so big that when they stood over it and stirred the apple mash with spurtles, the scene put Ada in mind of the witches in Macbeth working at their brew.

1997, Charles Frazier, Cold Mountain, London: Hodder and Stoughton, page 311:

Either of two Scottish kitchen implements made of wood: a flat one for turning oatcakes, or a stick for stirring porridge.


chausson

→ Spanish: sosón


piping bag

A cloth bag shaped like a cone with a small hole at the tapered end, used with a metal (or similar) nozzle for squeezing out decorative icing and other pastes in cooking.


intridere

it-verb

intrìdere (first-person singular present intrìdo, first-person singular past historic intrìsi, past participle intrìso, auxiliary avére)

intrìdere (canonical)
intrìdo (first-person present singular)
intrìsi (first-person historic past singular)
intrìso (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
intrìdere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
intridèndo (gerund)
intridènte (participle present)
intrìso (participle past)
intrìdo (first-person indicative present singular)
intrìdi (indicative present second-person singular)
intrìde (indicative present singular third-person)
intridiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
intridéte (indicative plural present second-person)
intrìdono (indicative plural present third-person)
intridévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
intridévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
intridéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
intridevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
intridevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
intridévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
intrìsi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
intridésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
intrìse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
intridémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
intridéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
intrìsero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
intriderò (first-person future indicative singular)
intriderài (future indicative second-person singular)
intriderà (future indicative singular third-person)
intriderémo (first-person future indicative plural)
intrideréte (future indicative plural second-person)
intriderànno (future indicative plural third-person)
intriderèi (conditional first-person present singular)
intriderésti (conditional present second-person singular)
intriderèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
intriderébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
intriderémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
intrideréste (conditional plural present second-person)
intriderèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
intriderébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
intrìda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
intrìda (present second-person singular subjunctive)
intrìda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
intridiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
intridiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
intrìdano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
intridéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
intridéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intridésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intridéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
intridéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intridéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intrìdi (imperative second-person singular)
intrìda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
intridiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
intridéte (imperative plural second-person)
intrìdano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
intrìdere (imperative negative second-person singular)
intrìda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
intridiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
intridéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
intrìdano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Back-formation from Latin intritus, past participle of interō (“to mince”).

(cooking, construction) to soak (to reduce to a paste)


bürgerlich

de-adj

bürgerlich (strong nominative masculine singular bürgerlicher, not comparable)

bürgerlicher (masculine nominative singular strong)
bürgerlich (masculine predicative singular)
bürgerlich (feminine predicative singular)
bürgerlich (neuter predicative singular)
bürgerlich (plural predicative)
bürgerlicher (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
bürgerliche (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
bürgerliches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
bürgerliche (nominative plural strong without-article)
bürgerlichen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
bürgerlicher (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
bürgerlichen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
bürgerlicher (genitive plural strong without-article)
bürgerlichem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
bürgerlicher (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
bürgerlichem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
bürgerlichen (dative plural strong without-article)
bürgerlichen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
bürgerliche (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
bürgerliches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
bürgerliche (accusative plural strong without-article)
der bürgerliche (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die bürgerliche (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das bürgerliche (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die bürgerlichen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des bürgerlichen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bürgerlichen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des bürgerlichen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der bürgerlichen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem bürgerlichen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bürgerlichen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem bürgerlichen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den bürgerlichen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den bürgerlichen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die bürgerliche (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das bürgerliche (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die bürgerlichen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein bürgerlicher (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine bürgerliche (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein bürgerliches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
bürgerlichen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine bürgerlichen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines bürgerlichen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bürgerlichen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines bürgerlichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bürgerlichen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner bürgerlichen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem bürgerlichen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bürgerlichen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem bürgerlichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bürgerlichen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen bürgerlichen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen bürgerlichen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine bürgerliche (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein bürgerliches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bürgerlichen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine bürgerlichen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

[ˈbʏɐ̯ɡɐlɪç]


steak knife

A table knife with a sharp, narrow, and often serrated blade designed for cutting tougher foods such as cooked meats.


brau

cy-adj

brau (feminine singular brau, plural breuon, equative breued, comparative breuach, superlative breuaf)

brau (feminine singular)
breuon (plural)
breued (equative)
breuach (comparative)
breuaf (superlative)
brau
frau (soft)
mrau

From Proto-Celtic *brus-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus- (“to break apart, to shred”). Cognate with Cornish brew, Old Irish bruid. See also: briw (“wound, injury”).


Rolle

de-noun

Rolle f (genitive Rolle, plural Rollen, diminutive Röllchen n)

Rolle (genitive)
Rollen (plural)
Röllchen (diminutive neuter)
Rolle (nominative singular)
Rollen (definite nominative plural)
Rolle (genitive singular)
Rollen (definite genitive plural)
Rolle (dative singular)
Rollen (dative definite plural)
Rolle (accusative singular)
Rollen (accusative definite plural)

15th century, from Old French rolle, probably through Middle Dutch rolle (as also the verb rollen). Further from Latin rotula, rotulus. The sense “role” from the modern French descendant rôle.


Eigelb

Eigelb n (strong, genitive Eigelbes or Eigelbs, plural Eigelbe)

Eigelbes (genitive)
Eigelbs (genitive)
Eigelbe (plural)
Eigelb (nominative singular)
Eigelbe (definite nominative plural)
Eigelbes (genitive singular)
Eigelbs (genitive singular)
Eigelbe (definite genitive plural)
Eigelb (dative singular)
Eigelbe (dative singular)
Eigelben (dative definite plural)
Eigelb (accusative singular)
Eigelbe (accusative definite plural)

yolk (usually only in a culinary context)


garen

de-verb

garen (weak, third-person singular present gart, past tense garte, past participle gegart, auxiliary haben)

gart (present singular third-person)
garte (past)
gegart (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
garen (infinitive)
garend (participle present)
gegart (participle past)
gare (first-person indicative present singular)
garen (first-person indicative plural present)
gare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
garen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
garst (indicative present second-person singular)
gart (indicative plural present second-person)
garest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
garet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gart (indicative present singular third-person)
garen (indicative plural present third-person)
gare (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
garen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
garte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
garten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
garte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
garten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gartest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gartet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gartest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gartet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
garte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
garten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
garte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
garten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gar (imperative second-person singular)
gare (imperative second-person singular)
gart (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gegart (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gegart (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gegart (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gegart (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gegart (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gegart (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gegart (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gegart (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gegart (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gegart (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gegart (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gegart (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gegart (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gegart (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gegart (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gegart (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gegart (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gegart (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gegart (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gegart (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gegart (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gegart (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gegart (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gegart (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
garen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde garen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden garen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest garen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet garen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde garen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden garen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde garen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden garen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde garen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden garen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst garen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet garen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest garen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet garen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird garen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden garen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde garen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden garen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gegart haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gegart haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gegart haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gegart haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gegart haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gegart haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gegart haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gegart haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gegart haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gegart haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gegart haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gegart haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gegart haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gegart haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gegart haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gegart haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gegart haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gegart haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gegart haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From gar (“cooked”), from Old High German garo (“prepared”). Not related to gären.

Wir haben die Kartoffeln im Backofen gegart.

(transitive) cook (prepare (food) for eating)


môhkomân

head

môhkomân inan (plural môhkomâna, augmentative misimôhkomân or mistihkomân, Syllabics ᒨᐦᑯᒫᐣ)

môhkomâna (plural)
misimôhkomân (augmentative)
mistihkomân (augmentative)
ᒨᐦᑯᒫᐣ (Syllabics)
môhkomân (indefinite possessive singular)
môhkomâna (indefinite plural possessive)
nimôhkomân (first-person possessive singular)
nimôhkomâna (first-person possessive singular)
kimôhkomân (possessive second-person singular)
kimôhkomâna (possessive second-person singular)
omôhkomân (possessive singular third-person)
omôhkomâna (possessive singular third-person)
omôhkomâniyiw (obviative possessive singular)
omôhkomâniyiwa (obviative possessive singular)
nimôhkomâninân (first-person plural possessive)
nimôhkomâninâna (first-person plural possessive)
kimôhkomâninaw (first-person plural possessive)
kimôhkomâninawa (first-person plural possessive)
kimôhkomâniwâw (plural possessive second-person)
kimôhkomâniwâwa (plural possessive second-person)
omôhkomâniwâw (plural possessive third-person)
omôhkomâniwâwa (plural possessive third-person)
omôhkomâniyiw (obviative plural possessive)
omôhkomâniyiwa (obviative plural possessive)


ส้อม

th-noun

ส้อม • (sɔ̂m)

→ Khmer: សម (sɑɑm)

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈᩬ᩶ᨾ, Khün ᩈᩬ᩶ᨾ, Lao ສ້ອມ (sǭm). Might be cognate with Lü ᦉᦸᧄᧉ (ṡoam², “to plant”), Khün ᩈᩬ᩶ᨾ (“to plant”), Shan သွမ်ႈ (sāum, “to plant”), Tai Nüa ᥔᥩᥛᥲ (sòam, “to plant”), Ahom 𑜏𑜨𑜪 (soṃ, “to plant paddy seedlings”)

cog

คัน คัน#Thai


кофемолка

ru-noun+

кофемо́лка • (kofemólka) f inan (genitive кофемо́лки, nominative plural кофемо́лки, genitive plural кофемо́лок)

кофемо́лка (canonical)
kofemólka (romanization)
кофемо́лки (genitive)
кофемо́лки (nominative plural)
кофемо́лок (genitive plural)
кофемо́лка (nominative singular)
кофемо́лки (nominative plural)
кофемо́лки (genitive singular)
кофемо́лок (genitive plural)
кофемо́лке (dative singular)
кофемо́лкам (dative plural)
кофемо́лку (accusative singular)
кофемо́лки (accusative plural)
кофемо́лкой (instrumental singular)
кофемо́лкою (instrumental singular)
кофемо́лками (instrumental plural)
кофемо́лке (prepositional singular)
кофемо́лках (plural prepositional)

From ко́фе (kófe) + -е- (-e-) + моло́ть (molótʹ) + -ка (-ka).

af

ru:кофемолка


Wasserkocher

de-noun

Wasserkocher m (strong, genitive Wasserkochers, plural Wasserkocher)

Wasserkochers (genitive)
Wasserkocher (plural)
Wasserkocher (nominative singular)
Wasserkocher (definite nominative plural)
Wasserkochers (genitive singular)
Wasserkocher (definite genitive plural)
Wasserkocher (dative singular)
Wasserkochern (dative definite plural)
Wasserkocher (accusative singular)
Wasserkocher (accusative definite plural)

/ˈvasɐˌkɔχɐ/


片栗粉

片栗粉 (canonical)
katakuriko (romanization)

Originally produced from the 片(かた)栗(くり) (katakuri, “katakuri lily, Erythronium japonicum”), hence the term, it in now largely produced from potatoes, as these are much cheaper, but the term is retained.


soffritto

en-noun

soffritto (countable and uncountable, plural soffrittos)

/səˈfɹiːtəʊ/

/səʊˈfɹiːtəʊ/

Borrowed from Italian soffritto (literally “gently fried”). Doublet of sofrito.

bor

Coordinate term: sofrito

Most European cultures use a patiently chopped, heated and stirred vegetable mixture, such as a mirepoix or soffritto, always including members of the onion family, and Pollan explores the chemistry of these, as well as their adaptive value.

2013 May 22, Paul Levy, “Cooked: A Natural History of Transformation by Michael Pollan – review”, in The Guardian:

(cooking) A fried mixture of chopped onions, carrots and celery, used as the beginning point of a dish, especially in Italian cuisine; may also contain garlic, shallot, and leek.


rifriggere

it-verb

rifrìggere (first-person singular present rifrìggo, first-person singular past historic rifrìssi, past participle rifrìtto, auxiliary avére)

rifrìggere (canonical)
rifrìggo (first-person present singular)
rifrìssi (first-person historic past singular)
rifrìtto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
rifrìggere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
rifriggèndo (gerund)
rifriggènte (participle present)
rifrìtto (participle past)
rifrìggo (first-person indicative present singular)
rifrìggi (indicative present second-person singular)
rifrìgge (indicative present singular third-person)
rifriggiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
rifriggéte (indicative plural present second-person)
rifrìggono (indicative plural present third-person)
rifriggévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rifriggévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rifriggéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rifriggevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rifriggevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rifriggévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rifrìssi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
rifriggésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
rifrìsse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
rifriggémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
rifriggéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
rifrìssero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
rifriggerò (first-person future indicative singular)
rifriggerài (future indicative second-person singular)
rifriggerà (future indicative singular third-person)
rifriggerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
rifriggeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
rifriggerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
rifriggerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
rifriggerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
rifriggerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
rifriggerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
rifriggerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
rifriggeréste (conditional plural present second-person)
rifriggerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
rifriggerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
rifrìgga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rifrìgga (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rifrìgga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rifriggiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rifriggiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rifrìggano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rifriggéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rifriggéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rifriggésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rifriggéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rifriggéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rifriggéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rifrìggi (imperative second-person singular)
rifrìgga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rifriggiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
rifriggéte (imperative plural second-person)
rifrìggano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rifrìggere (imperative negative second-person singular)
rifrìgga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rifriggiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
rifriggéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
rifrìggano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


meses

id-noun

mèsês (first-person possessive mesesku, second-person possessive mesesmu, third-person possessive mesesnya)

mèsês (canonical)
mesesku (first-person possessive)
mesesmu (possessive second-person)
mesesnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch muisjes (“a type of sprinkles”, literally “mice”), muis (“mouse”), from Middle Dutch muus, from Old Dutch *mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs.

bor

(cooking) sprinkles, small candy or sugar pieces that are sprinkled over other confections.


Mikrowelle

de-noun

Mikrowelle f (genitive Mikrowelle, plural Mikrowellen)

Mikrowelle (genitive)
Mikrowellen (plural)
Mikrowelle (nominative singular)
Mikrowellen (definite nominative plural)
Mikrowelle (genitive singular)
Mikrowellen (definite genitive plural)
Mikrowelle (dative singular)
Mikrowellen (dative definite plural)
Mikrowelle (accusative singular)
Mikrowellen (accusative definite plural)


Grill

Grill m (strong, genitive Grills, plural Grills)

Grills (genitive)
Grills (plural)
Grill (nominative singular)
Grills (definite nominative plural)
Grills (genitive singular)
Grills (definite genitive plural)
Grill (dative singular)
Grills (dative definite plural)
Grill (accusative singular)
Grills (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from English grill, itself from French gril.


toastie maker

Once you've tried a toastie from a toastie maker, you'll never want to eat regular sandwiches again.

(British) An electrical appliance used to toast sandwiches.


cyllell

cy-noun

cyllell f (plural cyllyll or cylleill or cyllaill)

cyllyll (plural)
cylleill (plural)
cyllaill (plural)
cyllell
gyllell (soft)
nghyllell
chyllell

From Middle Welsh kyllell from Proto-Brythonic *kullell (compare Cornish kollell, Breton kontell), from Latin cultellus.


gigot

Borrowed from French gigot (“leg (of lamb)”), from gigue (“(colloquial) a long leg; haunch of some animals, especially venison”) + -ot (diminutive suffix). Gigue is derived from giguer (“to dance; to jump”), further etymology unknown.

refn

From the collection of the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, New York City, New York, USA.

Then is the hoſtie ſlaine and flayde, and part on gridorne put, / The liuer and lights they comely ſéeth and euery little gut. / The gigots and the other fleſh in péeces they did ſpit, / Which roſt, tipling the pleaſaunt wine they downe to table ſit.

1581, Homer, “The Seconde Booke”, in A[rthur] H[all], transl., Ten Books of Homers Iliades, Translated out of French, London: Imprinted by [Henry Bynneman? for] Ralphe Nevvberie, →OCLC, page 31:

Guard, Treaſon, treaſon, treaſon. / Boatſ[wain]. Cut the ſlaevs to giggets.

c. 1619–1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, “The Double Marriage. A Tragedy.”, in Fifty Comedies and Tragedies. […], [part 2], London: […] J[ohn] Macock [and H. Hills], for John Martyn, Henry Herringman, and Richard Marriot, published 1679, →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 104, column 2:

Next them all ſorts of Roſt-meates, of which the greateſt first, as Chine of Beeffe or Surloine, the Gigget or Legges of Mutton, Gooſſe, Swan, Veale, Pig, Capon, and ſuch like.

1623, G[ervase] M[arkham], “Of the Outward and Actiue Knowledge of the Hous-wife; and of Her Skill in Cookerie; as Sallets of All Sorts, with Flesh, Fish, Sauces, Pastrie, Banqueting-stuffe, and Ordering of Great Feasts: Also Distillations, Perfumes, Conceited Secrets, and Preseruing Wine of All Sorts”, in Covntrey Contentments, or The English Husvvife. […], London: Printed by I. B. for R. Iackson, […], →OCLC, page 120:

[A] Countryman came to intreat the Honour of him to go take a Repaſt at his House; Timur Sultan accepting of the Invitation, the Peaſant in order to treat him the better killed a fat Sheep, and at his Departure made him a Present of a good Gigot which was left.

1730, Abu’l Ghâzi Bahâder [i.e., Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur], “Of Hadsim Chan, and the Other Descendants of Akattai Chan”, in A General History of the Turks, Moguls, and Tatars, Vulgarly Called Tartars. Together with a Description of the Countries They Inhabit. In Two Volumes. […], volume I, London: Printed for J. and J. Knapton [et al.], →OCLC, page 287:

You muſt have Hind-Quarters very large, and cut Jigget Faſhion, that is a Piece of Loin with it; […]

1732, Charles Carter, “For Legs of Mutton Ham Fashion”, in The Compleat City and Country Cook: Or, Accomplish’d Housewife. […], London: Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch; and C. Davis […] T. Green […]; and S. Austen […], →OCLC, page 32:

A jiggot of mutton is the leg with part of the loin; provide ſuch a one as has been killed two or three days at leaſt, thump it well, and bind it with packthread; […]

1759, William Verral, “Jigot de mouton aux onions Espaniols. Jiggot of Mutton with Spanish Onions.”, in A Complete System of Cookery. […], London: Printed for the author, and sold by him; as also by Edward Verral bookseller, […]; and by John Rivington […], page 47:

Among the dainties which he [Henry VIII of England] relished, were giggots of mutton or venison, stopped with cloves; […]

1821, [Elizabeth] Benger, Memoirs of the Life of Anne Boleyn, Queen of Henry VIII. [...] In Two Volumes, 2nd edition, volume I, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], →OCLC, footnote, page 220:

The jigot […] is the handsomest and most valuable part of the carcass, and on that account fetches the highest price. It is either a roasting or a boiling piece. Of Black-faced mutton it makes a fine roast, and the piece of fat in it called the Pope's eye, is considered a delicate morceau by epicures. A jigot of Leicester, Cheviot, or Southdown mutton makes a beautiful "boiled leg of mutton," which is prized the more the fatter it is, as this part of the carcass is never overloaded with fat.

1844, Henry Stephens, “Of Driving and Slaughtering Sheep”, in The Book of the Farm, […], volume II, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, paragraph 1396, page 98:

On the table the only viands were barons of beef, jiggets of mutton, legs of pork, and such other ponderous masses of butcher's stuff, which no one can look at without discomfort, when the first edge has been taken off the appetite.

1860, J[ohn] Cordy Jeaffreson, “The Doctor as a Bon-vivant”, in A Book about Doctors. … In Two Volumes, volume I, London: Hurst and Blackett, publishers, successors to Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 187:

Wide gigots [of lambs] are desirable from the point of view of conformation so that this measurement has both a qualitative and quantitative significance. The heavy-weight lambs are wider in the gigots than the light-weights of the same breed group.

1944 August, D. E. Walker, C. P. McMeekan, “Canterbury Lamb”, in D. Cairns, editor, The New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology, volume 26, section A (Agricultural Section), number 2, Wellington: [Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.] E. V. Paul, government printer, →ISSN, →OCLC, part II (Comparative Measurements of Canterbury Lamb), page 62:

In search of a single measurement to predict the loin eye area, the width of the gigots and the circumference of the thigh were used along with the circumference of the forearms, the carcass length, the depth at heart, the width at the shoulder, the width at the hips, and the width of the pin bones.

1965 February, Ray Stevens George, Effects of Varying Percentages of Fat in Lamb Carcasses on Slaughter, Storage, Cutting, and Cooking Losses (unpublished M.S. dissertation), Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University, →OCLC, page 13:


казан

ru-noun+

каза́н • (kazán) m inan (genitive казана́, nominative plural казаны́, genitive plural казано́в)

каза́н (canonical)
kazán (romanization)
казана́ (genitive)
казаны́ (nominative plural)
казано́в (genitive plural)
каза́н (nominative singular)
казаны́ (nominative plural)
казана́ (genitive singular)
казано́в (genitive plural)
казану́ (dative singular)
казана́м (dative plural)
каза́н (accusative singular)
казаны́ (accusative plural)
казано́м (instrumental singular)
казана́ми (instrumental plural)
казане́ (prepositional singular)
казана́х (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from a Turkic language, compare to Azerbaijani qazan, Kazakh қазан (qazan), Turkish kazan, Uzbek qozon.

kazan (a type of cauldron or cooking pot used in Central Asian cuisine)


wyn

English: wine (see there for further descendants)

Scots: wyne

From Old English wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

wine (in food, cooking, medicine, the Eucharist, etc.)


gelieren

de-verb

gelieren (weak, third-person singular present geliert, past tense gelierte, past participle geliert, auxiliary haben)

geliert (present singular third-person)
gelierte (past)
geliert (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
gelieren (infinitive)
gelierend (participle present)
geliert (participle past)
geliere (first-person indicative present singular)
gelieren (first-person indicative plural present)
geliere (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gelieren (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gelierst (indicative present second-person singular)
geliert (indicative plural present second-person)
gelierest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gelieret (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
geliert (indicative present singular third-person)
gelieren (indicative plural present third-person)
geliere (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
gelieren (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
gelierte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gelierten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gelierte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gelierten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
geliertest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
geliertet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
geliertest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
geliertet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gelierte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gelierten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gelierte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gelierten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gelier (imperative second-person singular)
geliere (imperative second-person singular)
geliert (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe geliert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben geliert (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe geliert (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben geliert (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast geliert (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt geliert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest geliert (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet geliert (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat geliert (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben geliert (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe geliert (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben geliert (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte geliert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten geliert (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte geliert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten geliert (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest geliert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet geliert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest geliert (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet geliert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte geliert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten geliert (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte geliert (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten geliert (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gelieren werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gelieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gelieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gelieren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gelieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gelieren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gelieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gelieren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gelieren (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gelieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gelieren (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gelieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gelieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gelieren (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gelieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gelieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gelieren (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gelieren (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gelieren (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
geliert haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde geliert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden geliert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest geliert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet geliert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde geliert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden geliert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde geliert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden geliert haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde geliert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden geliert haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst geliert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet geliert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest geliert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet geliert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird geliert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden geliert haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde geliert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden geliert haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)


Scheiterhaufen

de-noun

Scheiterhaufen m (strong, genitive Scheiterhaufens, plural Scheiterhaufen)

Scheiterhaufens (genitive)
Scheiterhaufen (plural)
Scheiterhaufen (nominative singular)
Scheiterhaufen (definite nominative plural)
Scheiterhaufens (genitive singular)
Scheiterhaufen (definite genitive plural)
Scheiterhaufen (dative singular)
Scheiterhaufen (dative definite plural)
Scheiterhaufen (accusative singular)
Scheiterhaufen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃaɪ̯tɐˌhaʊ̯fn̩/

From Scheit (“stake”) + -er- + Haufen (“pile”).

affix

(cooking, Austria, Bavaria) a sweet dish made from stale bread rolls, milk, apples and raisins


stracotto

it-adj

stracotto (feminine stracotta, masculine plural stracotti, feminine plural stracotte)

stracotta (feminine)
stracotti (masculine plural)
stracotte (feminine plural)


incuocere

it-verb

incuòcere (first-person singular present incuòcio, first-person singular past historic incòssi, past participle incòtto, auxiliary avére)

incuòcere (canonical)
incuòcio (first-person present singular)
incòssi (first-person historic past singular)
incòtto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
incuòcere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
incuocèndo (gerund)
incocèndo (archaic gerund)
incuocènte (participle present)
incocènte (archaic participle present)
incòtto (participle past)
incuòcio (first-person indicative present singular)
incuòci (indicative present second-person singular)
incuòce (indicative present singular third-person)
incuociàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
incociàmo (archaic first-person indicative plural present)
incuocéte (indicative plural present second-person)
incocéte (archaic indicative plural present second-person)
incuòciono (indicative plural present third-person)
incuocévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incocévo (archaic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incuocévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incocévi (archaic imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incuocéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incocéva (archaic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incuocevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incocevàmo (archaic first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incuocevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incocevàte (archaic imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incuocévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incocévano (archaic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incòssi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
incuocésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
incocésti (archaic historic indicative past second-person singular)
incòsse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
incuocémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
incocémmo (archaic first-person historic indicative past plural)
incuocéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
incocéste (archaic historic indicative past plural second-person)
incòssero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
incuocerò (first-person future indicative singular)
incocerò (archaic first-person future indicative singular)
incuocerài (future indicative second-person singular)
incocerài (archaic future indicative second-person singular)
incuocerà (future indicative singular third-person)
incocerà (archaic future indicative singular third-person)
incuocerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
incocerémo (archaic first-person future indicative plural)
incuoceréte (future indicative plural second-person)
incoceréte (archaic future indicative plural second-person)
incuocerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
incocerànno (archaic future indicative plural third-person)
incuocerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
incocerèi (archaic conditional first-person present singular)
incuocerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
incocerésti (archaic conditional present second-person singular)
incuocerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
incuocerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
incocerèbbe (archaic conditional present singular third-person)
incocerébbe (archaic conditional present singular third-person)
incuocerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
incocerémmo (archaic conditional first-person plural present)
incuoceréste (conditional plural present second-person)
incoceréste (archaic conditional plural present second-person)
incuocerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
incuocerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
incocerèbbero (archaic conditional plural present third-person)
incocerébbero (archaic conditional plural present third-person)
incuòcia (first-person present singular subjunctive)
incuòcia (present second-person singular subjunctive)
incuòcia (present singular subjunctive third-person)
incuociàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
incociàmo (archaic first-person plural present subjunctive)
incuociàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
incociàte (archaic plural present second-person subjunctive)
incuòciano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
incuocéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
incocéssi (archaic first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
incuocéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incocéssi (archaic imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incuocésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incocésse (archaic imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incuocéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
incocéssimo (archaic first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
incuocéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incocéste (archaic imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incuocéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incocéssero (archaic imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incuòci (imperative second-person singular)
incuòcia (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
incuociàmo (first-person imperative plural)
incociàmo (archaic first-person imperative plural)
incuocéte (imperative plural second-person)
incocéte (archaic imperative plural second-person)
incuòciano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
incuòcere (imperative negative second-person singular)
incuòcia (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
incuociàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
incociàmo (archaic first-person imperative negative plural)
incuocéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
incocéte (archaic imperative negative plural second-person)
incuòciano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(also figurative) to cook; to burn (e.g. of the sun or frost)