ઉડિસા

head

ઉડિસા • (uḍisā) m

gu-proper noun

ઉડિસા • (uḍisā) m

Borrowed from Hindustani اڑیسہ / उड़ीसा (uṛīsā). Doublet of ઓડિસા (oḍisā) and ઓરિસા (orisā).


હૈદરાબાદ

head

હૈદરાબાદ • (haidrābād) n

gu-proper noun

હૈદરાબાદ • (haidrābād) n

/ˈɦəid̪.ɾɑ.bɑd̪/

Borrowed from Hindustani حیدر آباد / हैदराबाद (haidrābād).

Hyderabad (the capital and largest city of Telangana, India, and de-jure capital of Andhra Pradesh)

Hyderabad State, a former state, landlocked in south-central India, from 1724 to 1948


કેરળ

Borrowed from Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ).


બ્રહ્મપુત્ર

બ્રહ્‧મ‧પુત્‧ર

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ब्रह्मपुत्र (brahmaputra, “son of Brahma”), from ब्रह्मा (brahmā, “Brahma”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”).

lbor

Brahmaputra (a river in China, India and Bangladesh)


Kottayam

Borrowed from Malayalam കോട്ടയം (kōṭṭayaṁ).


Palam

Transliteration of Hindustani پَالَم / पालम (pālam).

South West Delhi
South West Delhi#English

A neighborhood of South West Delhi district, Delhi, India.

A town and tehsil in Parbhani district, Maharashtra, India.


કર્ણાવતી

head

કર્ણાવતી • (karṇāvatī) f

gu-proper noun

કર્ણાવતી • (karṇāvatī) f

/ˈkəɾ.ɳɑ.ʋə.t̪i/

Sanskritic formation from કર્ણ (karṇ) + -વતી (-vatī). Named after the ruler of the Chaulukya dynasty Karna I. Displaced by અમદાવાદ (amdāvād).

named-after

કર્ણાવતી મહાનગર

Karnavati (former name of Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat, India)


เกรละ

รัฐเกรละ

Kerala (a state of India; capital: Thiruvananthapuram)


หรยาณา

รัฐหรยาณา

Haryana (a state of India; capital: Chandigarh)


อานธรประเทศ

From Hindi आंध्र प्रदेश (āndhra pradeś).

der

आंध्र प्रदेश

รัฐอานธรประเทศ
rát aan-tá-rá-bprà-têet
Andhra Pradesh (state)

Andhra Pradesh (a state of India; capital: Amaravati)


ฌารขัณฑ์

th-proper noun

ฌารขัณฑ์ • (chaa-rá-kǎn)

/t͡ɕʰaː˧.ra˦˥.kʰan˩˩˦/

รัฐฌารขัณฑ์

Jharkhand (a state of India; capital: Ranchi)


พิหาร

พิหาร • (pí-hǎan)

รัฐพิหาร

Bihar (a state in eastern India; capital: Patna)


กรณาฏกะ

รัฐกรณาฏกะ

Karnataka (a state of India; capital: Bangalore)


ฉัตตีสครห์

รัฐฉัตตีสครห์

Chhattisgarh (a state of India; capital: Raipur)


หิมาจัลประเทศ

From Hindi हिमाचल प्रदेश (himācal pradeś).

der

हिमाचल प्रदेश

รัฐหิมาจัลประเทศ
rát hì-maa-jan-bprà-têet
Himachal Pradesh (state)

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English

Himachal Pradesh (a state of India; capital: Shimla)


มหาราษฏระ

Hindi महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)

รัฐมหาราษฏระ

Maharashtra (a state of India; capital: Mumbai)


โอฑิศา

th-proper noun

โอฑิศา • (oo-dì-sǎa)

/ʔoː˧.di˨˩.saː˩˩˦/

รัฐโอฑิศา

Odisha (a state of India; capital: Bhubaneswar)


เมฆาลัย

รัฐเมฆาลัย

Meghalaya (a state of India; capital: Shillong)


อรุณาจัลประเทศ

อรุณาจัลประเทศ • (à-rú-naa-jan-bprà-têet)

From Hindi अरुणाचल प्रदेश (aruṇācal pradeś).

der

अरुणाचल प्रदेश

รัฐอรุณาจัลประเทศ
rát à-rú-naa-jan-bprà-têet
Arunachal Pradesh (state)

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English

Arunachal Pradesh (a state of India; capital: Itanagar)


ตริปุระ

th-proper noun

ตริปุระ • (dtrì-bpù-rá)

รัฐตริปุระ

Tripura (a state of India; capital: Agartala)


มัธยประเทศ

มัธยประเทศ • (mát-tá-yá-bprà-têet)

รัฐมัธยประเทศ
rát mát-tá-yá-bprà-têet
Madhya Pradesh (state)

Madhya Pradesh (a state of India; capital: Bhopal)


ราชสถาน

/raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.sa˨˩.tʰaːn˩˩˦/

รัฐราชสถาน

Rajasthan (a state of India; capital: Jaipur)


ทมิฬนาฑู

รัฐทมิฬนาฑู
rát tá-min-naa-duu
Tamil Nadu (state)

Tamil Nadu (a state of India; capital: Chennai)


สิกขิม

สิกขิม • (sìk-kǐm)

รัฐสิกขิม

ภาษาสิกขิม

Sikkim (a state of India; capital: Gangtok)


อุตตราขัณฑ์

อุตตราขัณฑ์ • (ùt-dtà-raa-kǎn)

รัฐอุตตราขัณฑ์


เตลังคานา

รัฐเตลังคานา

Telangana (a state of India; capital: Hyderabad)


อุตตรประเทศ

อุตตรประเทศ • (ùt-dtà-rá-bprà-têet)

der

उत्तर प्रदेश

รัฐอุตตรประเทศ
rát ùt-dtà-rá-bprà-têet
Uttar Pradesh (state)

Uttar Pradesh (a state of India; capital: Lucknow)


มิโซรัม

รัฐมิโซรัม

Mizoram (a state of India; capital: Aizawl)


นาคาแลนด์

th-proper noun

นาคาแลนด์ • (naa-kaa-lɛɛn)

รัฐนาคาแลนด์

Nagaland (a state of India; capital: Kohima)


เบงกอลตะวันตก

เบงกอลตะวันตก • (beng-gɔɔl-dtà-wan-dtòk)

From เบงกอล (beng-gɔɔl) + ตะวันตก (dtà-wan-dtòk); Calque of English West Bengal.

com

รัฐเบงกอลตะวันตก

West Bengal (a state of India; capital: Kolkata)


సూర్యాపేట

te-proper noun

సూర్యాపేట • (sūryāpēṭa) ?

సూర్య (sūrya) + పేట (pēṭa)

compound

సూర్య (sūrya) + పేట (pēṭa)

te:సూర్యాపేట


શૂરસેન

head

શૂરસેન • (śūrsen) m

gu-proper noun

શૂરસેન • (śūrsen) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit शूरसेन (śūrasena).

bor+

An ancient region in modern Uttar Pradesh, India, corresponding to modern Braj and surrounding Mathura


બુંદેલખંડ

head

બુંદેલખંડ • (bundelkhaṇḍ) m

gu-proper noun

બુંદેલખંડ • (bundelkhaṇḍ) m

Borrowed from Hindustani بندیل کھنڈ / बुंदेलखंड (bundelkhaṇḍ).

Bundelkhand (a historical region in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)


Bardez

From Konkani बार्देस (bārdes), from बारा (bārā, “twelve”) + देश (deśa, “territories”), referring to Aldona, Anjuna, Assagao, Candolim, Moira, Nachinola, Olaulim, Pomburpa, Saligao, Sangolda, Serula, and Siolim.

af

A tahsil in North Goa district, Goa, India.


पालम

→? Classical Persian: پالَم (pālam)

Uncertain. Perhaps inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀁𑀩 (pālaṃba, “neck ornament; long”), from Sanskrit प्रालम्ब (prālamba).
According to a folk etymology, a blend of पानी (pānī, “water”) + आलम (ālam, “world”).

पालम पट

land granted as a gift by the government

Palam (a neighborhood of South West Delhi district, Delhi, India).

Palam (a town and tehsil in Parbhani district, Maharashtra, India).


پالم

head

پالَم • (pālam)

fa-proper noun

پالَم • (pālam)

Perhaps borrowed from Hindustani پَالَم / पालम (pālam).

سَلْتَنَتِ شاه عالَم اَز دِهْلِی تا پالَم
The sultanate of Shah Alam II [only extends] from Delhi to Palam.

(Indo-Persian) Palam (a neighborhood of South West Delhi district, Delhi, India).


پالم

ur-prop

پَالَم • (pālam) m (Hindi spelling पालम)

پَالَم (canonical)
pālam (romanization)
पालम (Hindi)

→? Classical Persian: پالَم (pālam)

Perhaps a blend of پَانِی (pānī) + عَالَم ('ālam).


मेदिनीनगर

Named after Medini Ray of the Chero Dynasty.

Medininagar (a city in Jharkhand, India)


ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗಾ

head

ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗಾ • (śivamoggā)

kn-proper noun

ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗಾ • (śivamoggā)

/ʃiʋɐmoɡɡaː/

Shivamogga, Shimoga (a city in Karnataka, India)


ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು

head

ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು • (cikkamagaḷūru)

kn-proper noun

ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು • (cikkamagaḷūru)

/t͡ʃikkɐmɐɡɐɭuːɾu/

Chikkamagaluru, Chikkmagalur (a city and district in Karnataka, India.)


ಕಲಬುರಗಿ

Kalaburagi, Gulbargi (a city in Karnataka, India)


ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ

head

ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ • (hubbaḷḷi)

kn-proper noun

ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ • (hubbaḷḷi)

From ಹೂವಿನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ (hūvina baḷḷi), meaning "flowering creeper".

Hubballi, Hubli (a city in Karnataka, India)


Tumakuru

Borrowed from Kannada ತುಮಕುರು (tumakuru).


ಹೊಸಪೇಟೆ

head

ಹೊಸಪೇಟೆ • (hosapēṭe)

kn-proper noun

ಹೊಸಪೇಟೆ • (hosapēṭe)

From ಹೊಸ (hosa, “new”) + ಪೇಟೆ (pēṭe, “market”).

com

Hosapete, Hospet (a city in Karnataka, India)


Hosapete

Borrowed from Kannada ಹೊಸಪೇಟೆ (hosapēṭe).


Chikkamagaluru

Borrowed from Kannada ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು (cikkamagaḷūru).

a city and district in Karnataka, India.


Shivamogga

Borrowed from Kannada ಶಿವಮೊಗ್ಗಾ (śivamoggā).


Hubballi

Borrowed from Kannada ಹುಬ್ಬಳ್ಳಿ (hubbaḷḷi).


ವಿಜಯಪುರ

/ʋid͡ʒɐjɐpuɾɐ/

Vijayapura, Bijapur (a city in Karnataka, India)


Ballari

Borrowed from Kannada ಬಳ್ಳಾರಿ (baḷḷāri).


கும்பகோணம்

ta-proper noun

கும்பகோணம் • (kumpakōṇam)

Kumbakonam (a city in Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India).


Vijayapura

Borrowed from Kannada ವಿಜಯಪುರ (vijayapura).


കൊയിലാണ്ടി

head

കൊയിലാണ്ടി • (koyilāṇṭi)

ml-proper noun

കൊയിലാണ്ടി • (koyilāṇṭi)

Koyilandy (a city and taluk in the Kozhikode district, Kerala, India.)


ತುಮಕುರು

Tumakuru, Tumkur (a city in Karnataka, India)


छत्रपती संभाजीनगर

head

छत्रपती संभाजीनगर • (chatraptī sambhājīngar) ?

Named after Sambhaji Bhosale, second chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire.

Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar
Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar#English

Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (a city in Maharashtra, India)


Hoshangabad

From Hindustani होशंगाबाद (hośaṅgābād) / ہوشنگ آباد.


Palakkad

Borrowed from Malayalam പാലക്കാട് (pālakkāṭŭ).


Mayiladuthurai

a city and district in Tamil Nadu, India.


নগাওঁ

head

নগাওঁ • (nogaü̃)


धाराशिव

hi-proper noun

धाराशिव • (dhārāśiv) ? (Urdu spelling عثمان آباد)

dhārāśiv (romanization)
عثمان آباد (Urdu)

/d̪ʱɑː.ɾɑː.ʃɪʋ/

[d̪ʱäː.ɾäː.ʃɪʋ]

Dharashiv (a city in Maharashtra, India)


धाराशिव

head

धाराशिव • (dhārāśiv) ?

mr-proper noun

धाराशिव • (dhārāśiv) ?


రాజమహేంద్రవరం

te-proper noun

రాజమహేంద్రవరం • (rājamahēndravaraṁ) ?

From Sanskrit रजमहेन्द्रपुरम् (rajamahendrapuram, “the city of King Mahendra”).

bor

रजमहेन्द्रपुरम्

Rajamahendravaram, Rajamundry (a city in Andhra Pradesh, India)


തലശ്ശേരി

head

തലശ്ശേരി • (talaśśēri)

ml-proper noun

തലശ്ശേരി • (talaśśēri)

/t̪ɐlɐʃʃeːɾi/

Thalassery, Tellicherry (a city in Kerala, India)


Ramanathapuram

/ɹəˌmɑnəˈθɑpʊɹɑm/

Borrowed from Tamil இராமநாதபுரம் (irāmanātapuram).

bor+

இராமநாதபுரம்


இராமநாதபுரம்

ta-proper noun

இராமநாதபுரம் • (irāmanātapuram)

/ɪɾaːmɐn̪aːd̪ɐbʊɾɐm/

Ramanathapuram (a town in Tamil Nadu, India)


திண்டிவனம்

திண்டிவனம் • (tiṇṭivaṉam)

/t̪ɪɳɖɪʋɐnɐm/

com

திந்திரிவனம்

திந்திரிவனம் (tintirivaṉam)

Tindivanam (a town in Tamil Nadu, India)


Tindivanam

Borrowed from Tamil திண்டிவனம் (tiṇṭivaṉam).


திந்திரிவனம்

ta-proper noun

திந்திரிவனம் • (tintirivaṉam)

/t̪ɪn̪d̪ɪɾɪʋɐnɐm/

From திந்திரிஈஸ்வர்?


திருவல்லிக்கேணி

திருவல்லிக்கேணி • (tiruvallikkēṇi)

/t̪ɪɾʊʋɐllɪkːeːɳɪ/

[t̪ɪɾʊʋɐllɪkːeːɳi]

From திரு (tiru) + அல்லி (alli) + கேணி (kēṇi), literally "sacred lily pond".

com

Thiruvallikeni (a neighbourhood of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India)


Thiruvallikeni

Borrowed from Tamil திருவல்லிக்கேணி (tiruvallikkēṇi).

bor+

திருவல்லிக்கேணி

A neighborhood of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.


Vatakara

Borrowed from Malayalam വടകര (vaṭakara).


Virudhachalam

Borrowed from Tamil விருத்தாச்சலம் (viruttāccalam).

விருத்தாச்சலம்

A town in Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, India.


Viluppuram

Borrowed from Tamil விழுப்புரம் (viḻuppuram).


मंडी

→ English: Mandi

Mandi (a city in Himachal Pradesh, India)


ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ

pa-proper noun

ਗੁਜਰਾਂਵਾਲਾ • (gujrā̃vālā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling گوجرانوالہ)

gujrā̃vālā (romanization)
گوجرانوالہ (Shahmukhi)

desc

گوجْران٘وَالَہ

→ Urdu: گوجْران٘وَالَہ (gujrānvālā)

→ Urdu: گوجْران٘وَالَہ (gujrānvālā)

→ English: Gujranwala

[ɡud͡ʒɾãːʋaːlaː]

a city and division in Punjab, Pakistan.


Mumbajo

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


Laksar

An earlier spelling may have been Lhaksar.


વારાણસી

head

વારાણસી • (vārāṇsī) n

gu-proper noun

વારાણસી • (vārāṇsī) n

/ˈʋɑ.ɾɑ.ɳə.si/

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाराणसी (vārāṇasī).

lbor

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


મથુરા

Mathura, Muttra (a city, the administrative center of Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh, India)

Mathura (a district of Uttar Pradesh, India)

Mathura (a Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh, India)


અમૃતસર

Borrowed from Punjabi امرتسر / ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ (ammritsar).


અમૃતસર

Amritsar (a city, the district capital of Amritsar district, India)


શ્રીનગર

head

શ્રીનગર • (śrīngar) n

gu-proper noun

શ્રીનગર • (śrīngar) n

/ˈʃɾi.nə.ɡəɾ/

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रीनगर (śrīnagara, literally “City of Lakshmi”).

bor+

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English

Srinagar (a city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


મહેસાણા

head

મહેસાણા • (mahesāṇā) n

gu-proper noun

મહેસાણા • (mahesāṇā) n

According to legends, it is named after Mehsaji Chavda, Rajput heir of the Chavda dynasty.


గురువాయూరు

te-proper noun

గురువాయూరు • (guruvāyūru) ?

From Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “guru, teacher, sage; venerable or respectable person”) + Sanskrit वायु (vāyu, “wind, air”) + ఊరు (ūru).

der

te:గురువాయూరు


మంగళగిరి

From Sanskrit मङ्गल (maṅgala) + Sanskrit गिरि (giri)


Ponda

A taluk in South Goa district, Goa, India.


Tiswadi

Borrowed from Konkani तिसवाडी (tisvāḍī).

A taluk in North Goa district, Goa, India.


Mormugao

A port city in South Goa district, Goa, India.


मुरगांव

head

मुरगांव • (murgāuva) (Latin script Murgão, Kannada script ಮೂರ್ಗಾಂವ್)

murgāuva (romanization)
Murgão (Latin character)
ಮೂರ್ಗಾಂವ್ (Kannada character)

Mormugao (a taluk in South Goa, Goa, India)


Agassaim

From Portuguese Agaçaim, from Konkani अगशी (agśī).


Cortalim

Borrowed from Portuguese Cortalim, from Konkani कुठ्ठाळी (kuṭhṭhāḷī).

bor

Konkani कुठ्ठाळी (kuṭhṭhāḷī)


Margao

Borrowed from Portuguese Margão, from Konkani मडगांव (maḍgāuva).


Mapusa

Borrowed from Portuguese Mapuçá, from Konkani म्हापशें (mhāpśẽ).


સીમલા

head

સીમલા • (sīmlā) n

gu-proper noun

સીમલા • (sīmlā) n

Shimla, Simla (the state capital of Himachal Pradesh, India)


દાર્જીલિંગ

head

દાર્જીલિંગ • (dārjīliṅg) n

gu-proper noun

દાર્જીલિંગ • (dārjīliṅg) n

Borrowed from Bengali দার্জিলিং (darjiliṅ), from Nepali दार्जिलिङ (dārjiliṅ), from Tibetan རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང (rdo rje gling).

der

རྡོ་རྗེ་གླིང

Darjeeling (a city in West Bengal, India)


قادیاں

pa-proper noun

قادِیاں • (qādīyāṉ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਾਦੀਆਂ)

قادِیاں (canonical)
qādīyāṉ (romanization)
ਕਾਦੀਆਂ (Gurmukhi)

Qadian (a town in Gurdaspur district, Punjab, India)


కొడాలి

te-proper noun

కొడాలి • (koḍāli) ?


ప్రహ్లాదపురం

ప్రహ్లాదపురం • (prahlādapuraṁ) ?

From Sanskrit प्रह्लाद (prahlāda) పురం (puraṁ)

te:ప్రహ్లాదపురం


Kuttanad

Borrowed from Malayalam കുട്ടനാട് (kuṭṭanāṭ).


Nagercoil

Borrowed from Tamil நாகர்கோவில் (nākarkōvil).


Mahabaleshwar

Borrowed from Marathi महाबळेश्वर (mahābḷeśvar).


ਕੋਂਕਣ

pa-proper noun

ਕੋਂਕਣ • (koṅkaṇ) m

Konkan (a traditional region on the western coast of India.)


Karwar

Borrowed from Kannada ಕಾರವಾರ (kāravāra).

A city in Uttara Kannada district, Karnataka, India.


Tatanagar

A railway station in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India.

Jamsetji Tata
Jamshedpur
Tatanagar Junction railway station


Jamshedpur

A city in the state of Jharkhand, India.


Chittaranjan

Paschim Bardhaman
Paschim Bardhaman#English

A town in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India.


જેલમ

Jhelum (a river in the Punjab of Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


ચિનાબ

head

ચિનાબ • (cināb) f

gu-prop

ચિનાબ • (cināb) f

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)bor.
Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb)bor.
Gujarati ચિનાબ (cināb)
Borrowed from Classical Persian چَنَاب (čanāb).

bor+

Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)


Majha

A region in Punjab now split between India and Pakistan.


ਪੁਆਧ

pa-proper noun

ਪੁਆਧ • (puādha) ? (Shahmukhi spelling پوادھ)

→ English: Puadh, Poadh, Powadh

From ਪੂਰਵ (pūrav, “eastern”) + ਆੱਧ (āddha, “half”).


కోస్తాంధ్ర

te-proper noun

కోస్తాంధ్ర • (kōstāndhra) ?

కోస్తా (kōstā) + ఆంధ్రము (āndhramu).

com

కోస్తా (kōstā) + ఆంధ్రము (āndhramu)

Coastal Andhra (a region in Andhra Pradesh, India)


నల్గొండ

te-proper noun

నల్గొండ • (nalgoṇḍa) ?

Nalgonda (a district and city in Andhra Pradesh, India)


మహబూబ్ నగర్

→ English: Mahbubnagar

Named after Mahboob Ali Khan, the 6th nizam of Hyderabad.

Mahbubnagar (a city and district in Andhra Pradesh, India)


Ernakulam

Borrowed from Malayalam എറണാകുളം (eṟaṇākuḷaṁ).


Idukki

Borrowed from Malayalam ഇടുക്കി (iṭukki).


കവരത്തി

→ English: Kavaratti

/kɐʋɐɾɐt̪t̪i/

Kavaratti (a town in Lakshadweep, India)


इरावती

irāvatī (romanization)
इरावती (nominative singular)
इरावत्यौ (dual nominative)
इरावती1 (dual nominative)
इरावत्यः (nominative plural)
इरावतीः1 (nominative plural)
इरावति (singular vocative)
इरावत्यौ (dual vocative)
इरावती1 (dual vocative)
इरावत्यः (plural vocative)
इरावतीः1 (plural vocative)
इरावतीम् (accusative singular)
इरावत्यौ (accusative dual)
इरावती1 (accusative dual)
इरावतीः (accusative plural)
इरावत्या (instrumental singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इरावतीभिः (instrumental plural)
इरावत्यै (dative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (dative plural)
इरावत्याः (ablative singular)
इरावत्यै2 (ablative singular)
इरावतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इरावतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
इरावत्याः (genitive singular)
इरावत्यै2 (genitive singular)
इरावत्योः (dual genitive)
इरावतीनाम् (genitive plural)
इरावत्याम् (locative singular)
इरावत्योः (dual locative)
इरावतीषु (locative plural)

→ Burmese: ဧရာဝတီ (erawa.ti)

→ English: Irrawaddy

→ Khmer: ឥរាវតី (ʼiraavĕəʼtəy)

/í.ɾɑː.ʋɐ.tiː/

/iˈɾɑː.ʋɐ.t̪iː/

(geography) Ravi (a river in India and Pakistan)


Bhararisain

Borrowed from Hindi भराड़ीसैंण (bharāṛīsa͠iṇ).

The summer capital of Uttarakhand, India.


St. Andrews

A hamlet in the city of Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.


உதகமண்டலம்

ta-proper noun

உதகமண்டலம் • (utakamaṇṭalam)

utakamaṇṭalam (romanization)
உதகமண்டலம் (nominative singular)
உதகமண்டலங்கள் (nominative plural)
உதகமண்டலமே (singular vocative)
உதகமண்டலங்களே (plural vocative)
உதகமண்டலத்தை (accusative singular)
உதகமண்டலங்களை (accusative plural)
உதகமண்டலத்துக்கு (dative singular)
உதகமண்டலங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
உதகமண்டலத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
உதகமண்டலங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
உதகமண்டலத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
உதகமண்டலங்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
உதகமண்டலத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
உதகமண்டலங்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
உதகமண்டலத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
உதகமண்டலங்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
உதகமண்டலத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
உதகமண்டலங்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
உதகமண்டலத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
உதகமண்டலங்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
உதகமண்டலத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
உதகமண்டலங்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
உதகமண்டலத்தால் (instrumental singular)
உதகமண்டலங்களால் (instrumental plural)
உதகமண்டலத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
உதகமண்டலங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

desc

→ English: Udhagamandalam, Ootacamund, Ooty, Wotokymund

/ʊd̪ɐɡɐmɐɳɖɐlɐm/

Compound of உதகம் (utakam) + மண்டலம் (maṇṭalam).

com+

Udhagamandalam (the capital city of Nilgiri district, Tamil Nadu, India, also known as Ooty)


ઉદયપુર

Borrowed from Sanskrit उदयपुर (udayapura). ઉદય (udaya) + -પુર (-pur), literally “City of Sunrise”.

suf

Udaipur (a city and district in Rajasthan, India)


ଗଙ୍ଗା

head

ଗଙ୍ଗା (gaṅgā)

or-proper noun

ଗଙ୍ଗା (gaṅgā)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit গঙ্গা (gaṅgā).

lbor

Ganges, Ganga (a major river in the states of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and West Bengal, India; major river in Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong and Barisal Divisions, Bangladesh)


પાવની

head

પાવની • (pāvnī) f

gu-proper noun

પાવની • (pāvnī) f

Sarasvati River (a mythological river in India and Pakistan)


Gorakhpur

Borrowed from Hindi गोरखपुर (gorakhpur).


Eranad

Borrowed from Malayalam ഏറനാട് (ēṟanāṭŭ).


Noida

From the acronym of New Okhla Industrial Development Authority.


古爾岡

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/


諾伊達

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

(～市) Noida (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


બરોડા

head

બરોડા • (baroḍā) n

gu-proper noun

બરોડા • (baroḍā) n

Baroda (former name of Vadodara, a large city and district of Gujarat, India)


قنوج

Borrowed from Arabic قَنُّوج (qannūj), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kaṇṇaüjja).

چو بازگشت به پیروزی از در قنوج
مظفر و ظفر و فتح بر یمین و یسار

c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 30”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]:

When he returned in triumph from the gate of Kannauj,
Victorious, with victory and conquest to his left and right

čū bāzgašt ba pērōzī az dar-i qannūj
muzaffar u zafar u fath bar yamin u yasār

Kannauj (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


ಅಯೋಧ್ಯೆ

head

ಅಯೋಧ್ಯೆ • (ayōdhye)

kn-proper noun

ಅಯೋಧ್ಯೆ • (ayōdhye)

Borrowed from Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā).

bor+

Ayodhya (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India and birthplace of god Ram in mythology)


கங்கை

ta-proper noun

கங்கை • (kaṅkai)

kaṅkai (romanization)
கங்கை (nominative singular)
கங்கையே (singular vocative)
கங்கையை (accusative singular)
கங்கைக்கு (dative singular)
கங்கைக்காக (benefactive singular)
கங்கையுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கங்கையின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கங்கையில் (locative locative-i singular)
கங்கையிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கங்கையோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கங்கையுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கங்கையால் (instrumental singular)
கங்கையிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Ganga, Ganges (a river in India and Bangladesh)


瓦拉納西

瓦拉纳西
婆羅痆斯
波羅奈
貝拿勒斯
貝那拉斯

ㄨㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄒㄧ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


म्हापशें

head

म्हापशें • (mhāpśẽ) (Latin script Mhapxem, Kannada script ಮ್ಹಾಪ್ಶೆಮ್)

mhāpśẽ (romanization)
Mhapxem (Latin character)
ಮ್ಹಾಪ್ಶೆಮ್ (Kannada character)


ઝાંસી

ઝાંસી • (jhā̃sī) n

gu-proper noun

ઝાંસી • (jhā̃sī) n

/ˈd͡ʒʱɑ̃.si/


લખનૌ

Compare Hindustani لکھنؤ / लखनऊ (lakhnaū).

Lucknow (the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, India)


મુરાદાબાદ

head

મુરાદાબાદ • (murādābād) n

gu-noun

મુરાદાબાદ • (murādābād) n

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرادآباد (murāḏābād, literally “city of Murad Bakhsh”).

bor+

Moradabad (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


પૂના

head

પૂના • (pūnā) m

gu-prop

પૂના • (pūnā) m

Poona (former name of Pune, a major city and district of Maharashtra, India)


ભોપાળ

head

ભોપાળ • (bhopāḷ) n

gu-proper noun

ભોપાળ • (bhopāḷ) n

By surface analysis, ભોજ (bhoj, “Bhoja, King of Malwa”) + પાળ (pāḷ, “dam”).

surf

Bhopal (the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India)


કાનપુર

head

કાનપુર • (kānpur) n

gu-proper noun

કાનપુર • (kānpur) n

By surface analysis, કાન (kān, “Raja Kanh Deo”) + પુર (pur, “city”)

surf

Kanpur (a large city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


પટણા

head

પટણા • (paṭṇā) n

gu-prop

પટણા • (paṭṇā) n

Ultimately from Sanskrit पट्टन (paṭṭana, “town”), a Dravidian borrowing.

Patna (the capital and largest city of Bihar, India)


જયપુર

જય (jaya, “Jai Singh II”) + પુર (pur). Compare Hindi जयपुर (jaypur), Marathi जयपूर (jaypūr).

Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)

Jaipur (a district of Rajasthan, India, containing the city of the same name)


નાગપુર

head

નાગપુર • (nāgpur) f

gu-proper noun

નાગપુર • (nāgpur) f

By surface analysis, નાગ (nāg, “Nag River”) + પુર (pur, “city”).

surf

Nagpur (a large city, the winter capital of Maharashtra, India)

Nagpur (a district of Maharashtra, India, containing the city of the same name)


નાશિક

head

નાશિક • (nāśik) n

gu-noun

નાશિક • (nāśik) n

Compare Hindi नासिक (nāsik) and Marathi नाशिक (nāśik).

Nashik, Nasik (a city in Maharashtra, India)


ઝારખંડ

head

ઝારખંડ • (jhārkhaṇḍ) m

gu-proper noun

ઝારખંડ • (jhārkhaṇḍ) m

/ˈd͡ʒʱɑɾ.kʰəɳɖ/


અયોધ્યા

head

અયોધ્યા • (ayodhyā) f

gu-prop

અયોધ્યા • (ayodhyā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit અયોધ્યા (ayodhyā).

lbor

Ayodhya (a city in Awadh, Uttar Pradesh, India, and birthplace of the god Ram in mythology)


ખંભાત

Inherited from Sanskrit स्कम्भावती (skambhāvatī), from स्कम्भ (skambha, “pillar”) + -वत् (-vat, “-ful, rich”). Historically named સ્તંભતીર્થ (stambhtīrth).

com

Khambhat, Cambay (a city in Gujarat, India)


પાટણ

head

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

gu-proper noun

પાટણ • (pāṭaṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀦 (paṭṭana), from Sanskrit पट्टन (paṭṭana), from Dravidian.

Patan (a city in Patan district, Gujarat, India)


मुंबय

head

मुंबय • (mumbay) (Latin script Mumbai, Kannada script ಮುಂಬಯ್)

mumbay (romanization)
Mumbai (Latin character)
ಮುಂಬಯ್ (Kannada character)


तामीळनाडू

तामीळनाडू • (tāmīḷnāḍū) (Latin script Tamilnadu, Kannada script ತಾಮೀಳ್ನಾಡೂ)

tāmīḷnāḍū (romanization)
Tamilnadu (Latin character)
ತಾಮೀಳ್ನಾಡೂ (Kannada character)

[tɑːmiːɭnɑːɖuː]

तामीळ (tāmīḷ) + नाडू (nāḍū), borrowed from Tamil தமிழ்நாடு (tamiḻnāṭu).

com

तामीळ (tāmīḷ) + नाडू (nāḍū)


चेन्नय

head

चेन्नय • (cennay) (Latin script Chennai, Kannada script ಚೆನ್ನಯ್)

cennay (romanization)
Chennai (Latin character)
ಚೆನ್ನಯ್ (Kannada character)

Borrowed from Tamil சென்னை (ceṉṉai). Cognate to Marathi चेन्नई (cennaī).


मंगळूर

मंगळूर • (maṅgaḷūr) (Latin script Mongollur, Kannada script ಮಂಗಳೂರ್)

maṅgaḷūr (romanization)
Mongollur (Latin character)
ಮಂಗಳೂರ್ (Kannada character)

Borrowed from Kannada ಮಂಗಳೂರು (maṅgaḷūru).


Gunjala

A village in Telangana, India, known for its Gondi population.


मेवात

hi-proper noun

मेवात • (mevāt) m

mevāt (romanization)
मेवात (direct singular)
मेवात (oblique singular)
मेवात (singular vocative)

Mewat (a region of Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, India)


દ્વારકા

head

દ્વારકા • (dvārkā) f or n

gu-proper noun

દ્વારકા • (dvārkā) f or n

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्वारका (dvārakā).


ગોધરા

ગો (go) + ધરા (dharā), literally “Land of the Cows”.

com

Godhra (a municipality of Panchmahal, Gujarat, India)


മലബാർ തീരം

head

മലബാർ തീരം • (malabāṟ tīraṁ)

ml-proper noun

മലബാർ തീരം • (malabāṟ tīraṁ)

Malabar Coast (a region in southwestern India)


ഒഡിപു

oḍipu (romanization)
spelling ಒಡಿಪು (Kannada)

Possibly from Sanskrit उडुप (uḍupa) (lord of the stars).

A district in southwestern India, of which Udupi is the chief city and administrative headquarters.


સંજાણ

head

સંજાણ • (sañjāṇ) n

gu-proper noun

સંજાણ • (sañjāṇ) n

/ˈsəɲ.d͡ʒɑɳ/

According to the Qissa-i Sanjan, it is named after Sanjan, an ancient city in Khorasan.


મલબાર

head

મલબાર • (malbār)

gu-proper noun

મલબાર • (malbār)

Borrowed from Arabic مَلَبَار (malabār).

Malabar (a region in southwestern India)


ഷൊർണൂർ

head

ഷൊർണൂർ • (ṣoṟṇūṟ)

ml-proper noun

ഷൊർണൂർ • (ṣoṟṇūṟ)

Shoranur (a city in Kerala, India, Palakkad)


Shoranur

Borrowed from Malayalam ഷൊർണൂർ (ṣoṟṇūṟ).


ആലുവ

head

ആലുവ • (āluva)

ml-proper noun

ആലുവ • (āluva)

Aluva (a municipality of Ernakulam, Kerala, India)


പത്തനാപുരം

head

പത്തനാപുരം • (pattanāpuraṁ)

ml-proper noun

പത്തനാപുരം • (pattanāpuraṁ)

Pathanamthitta (a town in Kollam, Kerala, India)


கிருஷ்ணா

ta-proper noun

கிருஷ்ணா • (kiruṣṇā)

kiruṣṇā (romanization)
கிருஷ்ணா (nominative singular)
கிருஷ்ணாவே (singular vocative)
கிருஷ்ணாவை (accusative singular)
கிருஷ்ணாக்கு (dative singular)
கிருஷ்ணாக்காக (benefactive singular)
கிருஷ்ணாவுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கிருஷ்ணாவின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கிருஷ்ணாவில் (locative locative-i singular)
கிருஷ்ணாவிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கிருஷ்ணாவோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கிருஷ்ணாவுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கிருஷ்ணாவால் (instrumental singular)
கிருஷ்ணாவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Doublet of கிருட்டிணம் (kiruṭṭiṇam) and கண்ணன் (kaṇṇaṉ).


કાનમ

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀪𑀽𑀫 (kaṇhabhūma), from Sanskrit कृष्णभूम (kṛṣṇabhūma), from कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) + भूमि (bhūmi), literally “black soil”.

com

a region between Vadodara and Bharuch known for its distinctive colour of soil that is suitable for cotton cultivation.


കര്‍ണ്ണാടകം

head

കർണ്ണാടകം • (kaṟṇṇāṭakaṁ)

കർണ്ണാടകം (canonical)
kaṟṇṇāṭakaṁ (romanization)

/kɐɾɳɳaːɖɐɡɐm/

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्णाटक (karṇāṭaka).


କଟକ

→ English: Cuttack


ବାରାଣସୀ

head

ବାରାଣସୀ (bārāṇasi)

or-proper noun

ବାରାଣସୀ (bārāṇasi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाराणसी (vārāṇasī).

lbor

Varanasi (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


Kendujhar

Borrowed from Odia କେନ୍ଦୁଝର (kendujhara).


କେନ୍ଦୁଝର

→ English: Kendujhar

/ken̪d̪ud͡ʒʱɔɾɔ/


କେଉଁଝର

/keũd͡ʒʱɔɾɔ/

Kendujhar, Keonjhar (a town in Odisha, India)


ବ୍ରହ୍ମପୁତ୍ର

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ब्रह्मपुत्र (brahmaputra).

lbor

Brahmaputra (a river in India, Bangladesh and China)


ഇലഞ്ഞി

head

ഇലഞ്ഞി • (ilaññi)

ml-proper noun

ഇലഞ്ഞി • (ilaññi)

Elanji (a village in Ernakulam, Kerala, India)


જામનગર

/ˈd͡ʒɑm.nə.ɡəɾ/

જામ (jām, “Jam Rawal”) + નગર (nagar, “city”)


નવસારી

head

નવસારી • (navsārī) n

gu-noun

નવસારી • (navsārī) n

According to the Parsi tradition, from Persian نو (naw) + ساری (sārī), literally “New Sari”. Displaced નાગમંડળ (nāgmaṇḍaḷ).


Cananor

Borrowed from Malayalam കണ്ണൂർ (kaṇṇūṟ).

A city and a municipal corporation in Kerala, India.


Pathanamthitta

Borrowed from Malayalam പത്തനംതിട്ട (pattanantiṭṭa).


Kasaragod

Borrowed from Malayalam കാസർഗോഡ് (kāsaṟgōḍŭ).


Malappuram

Borrowed from Malayalam മലപ്പുറം (malappuṟaṁ).


Тоҷмаҳал

head

Тоҷмаҳал • (Tojmahal) (Persian spelling تاجمحل)

Tojmahal (romanization)
spelling تاجمحل (Persian)

[t̪ʰɔd͡ʒ.mä.ɦäl]

Taj Mahal (a monument in Agra, India, constructed between 1631 and 1654, considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in the world)


ମିଥିଳା

ମିଥିଳା (mithiḷā)

or-proper noun

ମିଥିଳା (mithiḷā)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मिथिला (mithilā).

Mithila (a region in eastern India and Nepal)


प्रयाग

hi-prop

प्रयाग • (prayāg) m

prayāg (romanization)
प्रयाग (direct singular)
प्रयाग (oblique singular)
प्रयाग (singular vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रयज्ञ (prayajña).

inh+

Prayagraj (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


प्रयज्ञ

prayajña (romanization)
प्रयज्ञः (nominative singular)
प्रयज्ञौ (dual nominative)
प्रयज्ञा1 (dual nominative)
प्रयज्ञाः (nominative plural)
प्रयज्ञासः1 (nominative plural)
प्रयज्ञ (singular vocative)
प्रयज्ञौ (dual vocative)
प्रयज्ञा1 (dual vocative)
प्रयज्ञाः (plural vocative)
प्रयज्ञासः1 (plural vocative)
प्रयज्ञम् (accusative singular)
प्रयज्ञौ (accusative dual)
प्रयज्ञा1 (accusative dual)
प्रयज्ञान् (accusative plural)
प्रयज्ञेन (instrumental singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्रयज्ञैः (instrumental plural)
प्रयज्ञेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्रयज्ञाय (dative singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्रयज्ञेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्रयज्ञात् (ablative singular)
प्रयज्ञाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्रयज्ञेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्रयज्ञस्य (genitive singular)
प्रयज्ञयोः (dual genitive)
प्रयज्ञानाम् (genitive plural)
प्रयज्ञे (locative singular)
प्रयज्ञयोः (dual locative)
प्रयज्ञेषु (locative plural)

→ Hindi: प्रयाग (prayāg)

/pɾɐ.jɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ́/

/pɾɐˈjɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

Compound of प्र- (pra-, “fore-”) + यज्ञ (yajñá, “offering”).


Тонди

Stongdey, Thonde (a monastery in Zanskar, Ladakh, India).


王舍城

ja-r

王舎城(おうしゃじょう) (Ōshajō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王舍城):
* → Japanese: 王舎城(おうしゃじょう) (Ōshajō)
* → Korean: 왕사성(王舍城) (Wangsaseong)
* → Vietnamese: Vương Xá Thành (王舍城)

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit राजगृह (rājagṛha), from राज (rāja, “king”) + गृह (gṛha, “house”).

compound

Rajgir (a historical town in Nalanda district, Bihar, India)


王舍城

ja-pos

王(おう)舍(しゃ)城(じょう) • (Ōshajō)

[o̞ːɕa̠ʑo̞ː]


王舍城

Vương Xá Thành
Vương Xá Thành#Vietnamese

chữ Hán form of Vương Xá Thành (“Rajgir (a historical town in Nalanda district, Bihar, India)”).


கொண்டித்தோப்பு

ta-proper noun

கொண்டித்தோப்பு • (koṇṭittōppu)

koṇṭittōppu (romanization)
கொண்டித்தோப்பு (nominative singular)
கொண்டித்தோப்பே (singular vocative)
கொண்டித்தோப்பை (accusative singular)
கொண்டித்தோப்புக்கு (dative singular)
கொண்டித்தோப்புக்காக (benefactive singular)
கொண்டித்தோப்புடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கொண்டித்தோப்பின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கொண்டித்தோப்பில் (locative locative-i singular)
கொண்டித்தோப்பிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கொண்டித்தோப்போடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கொண்டித்தோப்புடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கொண்டித்தோப்பால் (instrumental singular)
கொண்டித்தோப்பிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/kɔɳɖɪt̪ːoːpːʊ/

[kɔɳɖɪt̪ːoːpːɯ]

Kondithope (a locality in George Town, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India).

ta:கொண்டித்தோப்பு


মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra).


Dadar

A neighbourhood of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.


وؠتھ

Inherited from Sanskrit वितस्ता (vitástā). Cognate with Saraiki ویہَت (vehat).

inh+

Jhelum (a river in northern India and eastern Pakistan, a tributary of the Indus).


વિપાશા

head

વિપાશા • (vipāśā) f

gu-proper noun

વિપાશા • (vipāśā) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit विपाशा (vipāśā). Doublet of બિયાસ (biyās).

lbor

Beas (a river in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in India)


चंद्रभागा

hi-proper noun

چَن٘دْرَبھاگا

चंद्रभागा • (candrabhāgā) f (Urdu spelling چَن٘دْرَبھاگا)

candrabhāgā (romanization)
چَن٘دْرَبھاگا (Urdu)
चंद्रभागा (direct singular)
चंद्रभागा (oblique singular)
चंद्रभागा (singular vocative)

/t͡ʃən.d̪ɾə.bʱɑː.ɡɑː/

[t͡ʃɐ̃n̪.d̪ɾɐ.bʱäː.ɡäː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā).

bor+

Chenab (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India)


𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">चंदभागा</i>

𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā) (Devanagari चंदभागा)

caṃdabhāgā (romanization)
चंदभागा (Devanagari)

Punjabi: jhanāṉ

Gurmukhi script: ਝਨਾਂ

Shahmukhi script: جَھناں

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *(s)čandrás
Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra)
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-
Proto-Indo-European *-ós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás
Sanskrit भाग (bhāga)
Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā)
Prakrit 𑀘𑀁𑀤𑀪𑀸𑀕𑀸 (caṃdabhāgā)From Sanskrit चन्द्रभागा (candrabhāgā), from चन्द्र (candra) + भाग (bhāga).

etymon

sa>चन्द्रभागा>river


અજમેર

/ˈəd͡ʒ.meːɾ/


જોધપુર

Borrowed from Marwari जोधपुर (jodhpur), from जोधा (jodhā, “Jodha of Mandore”) + पुर (pur).


मनियारी

hi-proper noun

मनियारी • (maniyārī) f

maniyārī (romanization)
मनियारी (direct singular)
मनियारी (oblique singular)
मनियारी (singular vocative)

From मनियार (maniyār, “bangle dealer, jeweller”) + -ई (-ī).

suf

Maniyari (a river in Chhattisgarh, India)


செஞ்சி

ta-proper noun

செஞ்சி • (ceñci)

ceñci (romanization)
செஞ்சி (nominative singular)
செஞ்சியே (singular vocative)
செஞ்சியை (accusative singular)
செஞ்சிக்கு (dative singular)
செஞ்சிக்காக (benefactive singular)
செஞ்சியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
செஞ்சியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
செஞ்சியில் (locative locative-i singular)
செஞ்சியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
செஞ்சியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
செஞ்சியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
செஞ்சியால் (instrumental singular)
செஞ்சியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)


Chanakyapuri

Holonym: New Delhi

Chanakyapuri (a neighborhood of New Delhi, India)


Vivekanand Camp

Unadapted borrowing from English Vivekanand Camp.

ubor

Holonym: New Delhi

Vivekanand Camp (a shantytown in New Delhi, India)


Gandis

Gandis (nominative singular)
Gandis (accusative singular)
Gandis (genitive singular)
Gandis (dative singular)

From Ancient Greek Γάγγης (Gángēs), from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gáṅgā, literally “swift-goer”), from the verbal root गम् (gam, “to go”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to come”).

der

the Ganges River in India and Bangladesh


નડિયાદ

head

નડિયાદ • (naḍiyād) n

gu-proper noun

નડિયાદ • (naḍiyād) n


વઢવાણ

head

વઢવાણ • (vaḍhvāṇ) n

gu-proper noun

વઢવાણ • (vaḍhvāṇ) n

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀫𑀸𑀡 (vaḍḍhamāṇa), from Sanskrit वर्धमान (vardhamāna, “prospering”). Doublet of વર્ધમાન (vardhamān).


Mughalsarai

A city in Chandauli district, Uttar Pradesh, India.


Sealdah

A neighbourhood of central Kolkata, West Bengal, India.


Jamalpur

Various places in India, including:
A city in Bihar.


آگرا

head

آگرا • (âgrâ)

fa-proper noun

آگرا • (âgrâ)

Ultimately derived from Sanskrit, possibly via Hindustani आगरा (āgrā). See Agra for more.

Agra (a large city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


અહમદનગર

/ˈəʱ.məd̪.nə.ɡəɾ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian احمدنگر (ahmaḏnagar).

bor+

Ahmednagar (a city in Maharastra, India)


ꯀꯦꯒꯦ

(historical) Moirang (a town in Manipur, India)


ꯕꯥꯔꯨꯅꯤ

→ English: Banuri


ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ

→ English: Loktak


Baruni

Borrowed from Manipuri ꯕꯥꯔꯨꯅꯤ (baaroonee).


ꯕꯔꯥꯛ

→ English: Barak


Nanjinad

Borrowed from Tamil நாஞ்சிநாடு (nāñcināṭu).

a historical region in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, India.


நாஞ்சிநாடு

ta-proper noun

நாஞ்சிநாடு • (nāñcināṭu)

nāñcināṭu (romanization)
நாஞ்சிநாடு (nominative singular)
நாஞ்சிநாடே (singular vocative)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டை (accusative singular)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டுக்கு (dative singular)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டுக்காக (benefactive singular)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டில் (locative locative-i singular)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டால் (instrumental singular)
நாஞ்சிநாட்டிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/n̪aːɲd͡ʑɪn̪aːɖʊ/

[n̪aːɲd͡ʑɪn̪aːɖɯ]

நாஞ்சில் (nāñcil) + நாடு (nāṭu).

com

நாஞ்சில் (nāñcil) + நாடு (nāṭu)

(historical) Nanjinad (a historical region in Tamil Nadu, India)


शुतुद्री

sa-prop

शुतुद्री • (śútudrī) stem, f

śútudrī (romanization)
शुतुद्री (nominative singular)
शुतुद्रि (singular vocative)
शुतुद्रीम् (accusative singular)
शुतुद्र्या (instrumental singular)
शुतुद्र्यै (dative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्यै1 (ablative singular)
शुतुद्र्याः (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्यै1 (genitive singular)
शुतुद्र्याम् (locative singular)

(geography) Sutlej (a river in China, India and Pakistan)


वितस्ता

vitástā (romanization)
वितस्ता (nominative singular)
वितस्ते (singular vocative)
वितस्ताम् (accusative singular)
वितस्तया (instrumental singular)
वितस्ता1 (instrumental singular)
वितस्तायै (dative singular)
वितस्तायाः (ablative singular)
वितस्तायै2 (ablative singular)
वितस्तायाः (genitive singular)
वितस्तायै2 (genitive singular)
वितस्तायाम् (locative singular)

/ʋiˈt̪ɐs̪.t̪ɑː/

(geography) Jhelum (a river in India and Pakistan)


परुष्णी

परुष्णी • (páruṣṇī) stem, f

páruṣṇī (romanization)
परुष्णी (nominative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual nominative)
परुष्णी1 (dual nominative)
परुष्ण्यः (nominative plural)
परुष्णीः1 (nominative plural)
परुष्णि (singular vocative)
परुष्ण्यौ (dual vocative)
परुष्णी1 (dual vocative)
परुष्ण्यः (plural vocative)
परुष्णीः1 (plural vocative)
परुष्णीम् (accusative singular)
परुष्ण्यौ (accusative dual)
परुष्णी1 (accusative dual)
परुष्णीः (accusative plural)
परुष्ण्या (instrumental singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
परुष्णीभिः (instrumental plural)
परुष्ण्यै (dative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (dative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (dative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (ablative singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (ablative singular)
परुष्णीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
परुष्णीभ्यः (ablative plural)
परुष्ण्याः (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्यै2 (genitive singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual genitive)
परुष्णीनाम् (genitive plural)
परुष्ण्याम् (locative singular)
परुष्ण्योः (dual locative)
परुष्णीषु (locative plural)

/pɐˈɾuʂ.ɳiː/


असिक्नी

ásiknī (romanization)
asiknī́ (romanization)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)
असिक्नी (nominative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (dual nominative)
असिक्नी1 (dual nominative)
असिक्न्यः (nominative plural)
असिक्नीः1 (nominative plural)
असिक्नि (singular vocative)
असिक्न्यौ (dual vocative)
असिक्नी1 (dual vocative)
असिक्न्यः (plural vocative)
असिक्नीः1 (plural vocative)
असिक्नीम् (accusative singular)
असिक्न्यौ (accusative dual)
असिक्नी1 (accusative dual)
असिक्नीः (accusative plural)
असिक्न्या (instrumental singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
असिक्नीभिः (instrumental plural)
असिक्न्यै (dative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (dative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (dative plural)
असिक्न्याः (ablative singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (ablative singular)
असिक्नीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
असिक्नीभ्यः (ablative plural)
असिक्न्याः (genitive singular)
असिक्न्यै2 (genitive singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual genitive)
असिक्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
असिक्न्याम् (locative singular)
असिक्न्योः (dual locative)
असिक्नीषु (locative plural)

desctree

Ancient Greek: Ἀκεσίνης (Akesínēs)
Greek: Ακεσίνης (Akesínis)
→ Latin: Acesīnēs

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)
Feminine of असित (ásita, “dark-coloured, black”).

etymon

(Vedic) Asikni, Acesines, Chenab (a river in India and Pakistan)


کاٹھیاواڑ

ur-proper noun

کاٹْھیاواڑ • (kāṭhyāvāṛ) m (Hindi spelling काठयावाड़)

کاٹْھیاواڑ (canonical)
kāṭhyāvāṛ (romanization)
काठयावाड़ (Hindi)

/kɑːʈʰ.jɑː.ʋɑːɽ/

کاٹْھ‧یا‧واڑ

Borrowed from Gujarati કાઠિયાવાડ (kāṭhiyāvāḍ).

bor+

Kathiawar (a peninsula in Gujarat, India)


Sicim

Adapted from English Sikkim. Ultimately from Sikkimese སུ་ཁྱིམ (su khyim).

Sikkim (a state and formerly a kingdom in eastern India)


લદાખ

Borrowed from Classical Persian لداخ (laḏāx), from Tibetan ལ་དྭགས (la dwags).

Ladakh (a union territory in northern India; capital: Leh and Kargil)


ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ

head

ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ • (dumkă)

sat-proper noun

ᱫᱩᱢᱠᱟᱹ • (dumkă)


Vegre

A village in Mulshi taluka, Maval subdivision, Pune district, Maharashtra, India


拉賈斯坦

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯝꯕꯟ

Khwairamband (a women-only market in Imphal, Manipur, India)


ꯀꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯨ

Koupalu (a mountain in northwestern Manipur, India)


ಠಾಣೆ

head

ಠಾಣೆ • (ṭhāṇe)

kn-proper noun

ಠಾಣೆ • (ṭhāṇe)

Thane (a city and district in Maharashtra, India)


𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">णम्मया</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ</i>

𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (ṇammayā) f (Devanagari णम्मया, Kannada ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ)

ṇammayā (romanization)
णम्मया (Devanagari)
ಣಮ್ಮಯಾ (Kannada)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀡𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀬𑀸 (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sanskrit नर्मदा (narmadā).

inh+

Supāsanāhacaria


Sambalpur

Borrowed from Odia ସମ୍ବଲପୁର (sambalapura).


Жаңы Дели

head

Жаңы Дели • (Jaŋı Deli) (Arabic spelling جاڭى دەلى)

Jaŋı Deli (romanization)
جاڭى دەلى (Arabic)
Жаңы Дели (nominative singular)
Жаңы Делинин (genitive singular)
Жаңы Делиге (dative singular)
Жаңы Делини (accusative singular)
Жаңы Делиде (locative singular)
Жаңы Делиден (ablative singular)
Жаңы Делим (first-person nominative singular)
Жаңы Делимдин (first-person genitive singular)
Жаңы Делиме (dative first-person singular)
Жаңы Делимди (accusative first-person singular)
Жаңы Делимде (first-person locative singular)
Жаңы Делимден (ablative first-person singular)
Жаңы Делиң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңе (dative informal second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңде (informal locative second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
Жаңы Делиңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)


निलिम्पनिर्झरी

sa-prop

निलिम्पनिर्झरी • (nilimpanirjharī) stem, f

nilimpanirjharī (romanization)
निलिम्पनिर्झरी (nominative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झरि (singular vocative)
निलिम्पनिर्झरीम् (accusative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्या (instrumental singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्यै (dative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्याः (ablative singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्याः (genitive singular)
निलिम्पनिर्झर्याम् (locative singular)

Tatpuruṣa compound of निलिम्प (nilimpa, “god”) + निर्झरी (nirjharī, “waterfall; river”), literally “river of the gods”.

com

निलिम्पनिर्झरीधर ― nilimpanirjharīdhara ― Śiva (literally, “bearing the Ganga”)

कदा निलिम्पनिर्झरीनिकुञ्जकोटरे वसन्
विमुक्तदुर्मतिः सदा शिरःस्थम् अञ्जलिं वहन् ।
विमुक्तलोललोचनो ललामभाललग्नकः
शिवेति मन्त्रम् उच्चरन् कदा सुखी भवाम्य् अहम् ॥
kadā nilimpanirjharīnikuñjakoṭare vasan
vimuktadurmatiḥ sadā śiraḥstham añjaliṃ vahan.
vimuktalolalocano lalāmabhālalagnakaḥ
śiveti mantram uccaran kadā sukhī bhavāmy aham.
When will I be living in a dwelling cave near Ganga;
Carrying the Añjali Mudrā on my head;
Free from greedy eyes and with forehead marked [with the auspicious Tripuṇḍra];

Uttering the mantra ‘Śiva’, when will I be happy.

an epithet of Ganga (a river in India), considered celestial and holy


शेखावटी

head

शेखावटी (śekhāvaṭī) ?

mwr-proper noun

शेखावटी (śekhāvaṭī) ?


인도르

From Hindustani اِنْدَور / इंदौर (indaur).

Indore (a city in Indore district, Madhya Pradesh, India)


गोरखपुर

gorakhpur (romanization)
गोरखपुर (direct singular)
गोरखपुर (oblique singular)
गोरखपुर (singular vocative)

/ɡoː.ɾəkʰ.pʊɾ/

[ɡoː.ɾɐkʰ.pʊɾ]

From गोरख (gorakh, “protector of cows; Gorakhnath”) + -पुर (-pur, “city”).

af

Gorakhpur (a city in Gorakhpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India)

Gorakhpur (a district of Uttar Pradesh, India)


फ़िरोज़ाबाद

hi-proper noun

फ़िरोज़ाबाद • (firozābād) m

firozābād (romanization)
फ़िरोज़ाबाद (direct singular)
फ़िरोज़ाबाद (oblique singular)
फ़िरोज़ाबाद (singular vocative)

/pʰɪ.ɾoː.d͡ʒɑː.bɑːd̪/

[pʰɪ.ɾoː.d͡ʒäː.bäːd̪]

From फ़िरोज़ (firoz, “Firoz Shah Mansabdar”) + -आबाद (-ābād, “settlement”)

af

hi:फ़िरोज़ाबाद

Firozabad (a city in Firozabad district, Uttar Pradesh, India)

Firozabad (a district of Uttar Pradesh, India)


नागौर

hi-proper noun

नागौर • (nāgaur) m (Urdu spelling اِنْدَور)

nāgaur (romanization)
اِنْدَور (Urdu)
नागौर (direct singular)
नागौर (oblique singular)
नागौर (singular vocative)

Probably inherited from Sanskrit नागपुर (nāgapura), from नाग (nāga, “snake”) + पुर (pura, “city”), named for the local Nagavanshi Kshatriyas. By surface analysis, नाग (nāg) + -और (-aur).

surf

Nagaur, Nagore (a city in Nagaur district, Rajasthan, India)

Nagaur (a district of Rajasthan, India, containing the city of the same name)


मुज़फ़्फ़रनगर

muzaffarangar (romanization)
मुज़फ़्फ़रनगर (direct singular)
मुज़फ़्फ़रनगर (oblique singular)
मुज़फ़्फ़रनगर (singular vocative)

/mʊ.d͡ʒəpʰ.pʰə.ɾən.ɡəɾ/

[mʊ.d͡ʒɐpʰ.pʰɐ.ɾɐ̃n.ɡɐɾ]

From मुज़फ़्फ़र (muzaffar, “Sayyid Muzaffar Khan Barha”) + -नगर (-nagar, “city”).

af

hi:मुज़फ़्फ़रनगर

Muzaffarnagar (a city in Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India)

Muzaffarnagar (a district of Uttar Pradesh, India)


इन्द्रपुर

indrapura (romanization)
इन्द्रपुरम् (nominative singular)
इन्द्रपुरे (dual nominative)
इन्द्रपुराणि (nominative plural)
इन्द्रपुर (singular vocative)
इन्द्रपुरे (dual vocative)
इन्द्रपुराणि (plural vocative)
इन्द्रपुरम् (accusative singular)
इन्द्रपुरे (accusative dual)
इन्द्रपुराणि (accusative plural)
इन्द्रपुरेण (instrumental singular)
इन्द्रपुराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
इन्द्रपुरैः (instrumental plural)
इन्द्रपुराय (dative singular)
इन्द्रपुराभ्याम् (dative dual)
इन्द्रपुरेभ्यः (dative plural)
इन्द्रपुरात् (ablative singular)
इन्द्रपुराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
इन्द्रपुरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
इन्द्रपुरस्य (genitive singular)
इन्द्रपुरयोः (dual genitive)
इन्द्रपुराणाम् (genitive plural)
इन्द्रपुरे (locative singular)
इन्द्रपुरयोः (dual locative)
इन्द्रपुरेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭 (iṃdapura)
Hindustani: indaur
Hindi: इंदौर, इन्दौर
Urdu: اِنْدَور
→ Malayalam: ഇന്ദോർ (indōṟ)
Gujarati: ઈંદોર (īndor)
Marathi:
Devanagari script: इंदूर (indūr)
Modi script: 𑘃𑘽𑘟𑘳𑘨 (īndur)
→ Malayalam: ഇന്ദൂരം (indūraṁ)

desc

→ Khmer: ឥន្ទ្របុរៈ (ʼĕnôtrôbŏréaʼ)

→ Khmer: ឥន្ទ្របុរៈ (ʼĕnôtrôbŏréaʼ)

⇒ Malay:

(سياك سري) ايندراڤورا

سياك سري ايندراڤورا

Arabic script: (سياك سري) ايندراڤورا

Arabic script: (سياك سري) ايندراڤورا

Latin script: (Siak Sri) Inderapura

Tatpuruṣa compound of इन्द्र (indra) + पुर (pura), literally “Indra's city”.

com

इन्द्रपुरे नगरे विक्रमसिंहनामा राजपुत्रस्तस्य सहचरी रतनादेवी ।

1889, Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Dissertationen, volume 16, page 13:

In the city of Indrapura, there was a prince named Vikram Singh and his companion was Ratna Devi.

indrapure nagare vikramasiṃhanāmā rājaputrastasya sahacarī ratanādevī.

जैन उपाश्रयः इन्द्रपुरं (इन्दौर) (म.प्र.)

1970, Śubhaśīlagaṇi, Śatruñjayakalpavṛtti (Āgamoddhārakagranthamālā, no. 41), →LCCN:

jaina upāśrayaḥ indrapuraṃ (indaura) (ma.pra.)

Indore (a city in Madhya Pradesh, India)


मठग्राम

maṭhagrāma (romanization)
मठग्रामः (nominative singular)
मठग्रामौ (dual nominative)
मठग्रामाः (nominative plural)
मठग्राम (singular vocative)
मठग्रामौ (dual vocative)
मठग्रामाः (plural vocative)
मठग्रामम् (accusative singular)
मठग्रामौ (accusative dual)
मठग्रामान् (accusative plural)
मठग्रामेण (instrumental singular)
मठग्रामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मठग्रामैः (instrumental plural)
मठग्रामाय (dative singular)
मठग्रामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
मठग्रामेभ्यः (dative plural)
मठग्रामात् (ablative singular)
मठग्रामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मठग्रामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मठग्रामस्य (genitive singular)
मठग्रामयोः (dual genitive)
मठग्रामाणाम् (genitive plural)
मठग्रामे (locative singular)
मठग्रामयोः (dual locative)
मठग्रामेषु (locative plural)

desc

Prakrit: *𑀫𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀫 (*maṭṭhaggāma), *𑀫𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀸𑀫 (*maḍḍhaggāma)

Konkani:

Devanagari script: मडगांव (maḍgāuva)

Kannada script: ಮಡಗಾಂವ್ (maḍagāṃv)

Latin script: Moddganv

Marathi: मडगाव (maḍgāv)

/mɐ.ʈʰɐɡˈɾɑː.mɐ/

Tatpuruṣa compound of मठ (maṭha) + ग्राम (grāma), literally “village of monastries”.

com

मठग्रामं तथा चान्ये गोमांताख्ये च पर्वते

1876, Joseph Gerson Cunha, Notes on the History and Antiquities of Chaul and Bassein, Thacker, Vining & Company, page 125:

[…] Maṭhagrāma and on the mountain known as Gomanta

maṭhagrāmaṃ tathā cānye gomāṃtākhye ca parvate


𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">इंदपुर</i>

iṃdapura (romanization)
इंदपुर (Devanagari)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Hindustani: indaur

desc

Hindi: इंदौर, इन्दौर

Hindi: इंदौर, इन्दौर

Urdu: اِنْدَور

Urdu: اِنْدَور

Gujarati: ઈંદોર (īndor)

Marathi:

Devanagari script: इंदूर (indūr)

Modi script: 𑘃𑘽𑘟𑘳𑘨 (īndur)

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀇𑀦𑁆𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀧𑀼𑀭 (indrapura). By surface analysis, 𑀇𑀁𑀤 (iṃda) + 𑀧𑀼𑀭 (pura).

surf

𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭𑁂-𑀇𑀯 𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑁂 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭-𑀯𑀭𑀁𑀫𑀺 𑀆𑀲𑀺 𑀡𑀭𑀦𑀸𑀳𑁄
𑀡𑀸𑀫𑁂𑀡 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀤𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀻𑀯-𑀇𑀯 𑀯𑀺𑀩𑀼𑀳-𑀫𑀳𑀡𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 𑁈𑁧𑁈
iṃdapure-iva ramme iṃdapura-varaṃmi āsi ṇaranāho

126.1 Just like Indra in the lovely city of Indrapura
there was a king named Indradatta in the city of Indore, who was revered by learned people.

ṇāmeṇa iṃdadatto iṃdīva-iva vibuha-mahaṇijjo .1.


उज्जैन

hi-proper noun

उज्जैन • (ujjain) m (Urdu spelling اُوجَّین)

ujjain (romanization)
اُوجَّین (Urdu)
उज्जैन (direct singular)
उज्जैन (oblique singular)
उज्जैन (singular vocative)

/ʊd̪.d͡ʒɛːn/

[ʊd̚.d͡ʒɛ̃ːn]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀇𑀡𑀻 (ujjaïṇī), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀉𑀚𑁂𑀦𑀺 (ujeni /ujjeni/), from Sanskrit उज्जयिनी (ujjayinī), from उज्जि (ujji, “to win, conquer”), from उद्- (ud-, “over”) + जि (ji, “to win”).

inh+

Ujjain (a city in Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh, India)

Ujjain (a district of Madhya Pradesh, India)


सहारनपुर

sahāranpur (romanization)
सहारनपुर (direct singular)
सहारनपुर (oblique singular)
सहारनपुर (singular vocative)

/sə.ɦɑː.ɾən.pʊɾ/

[sɐ.ɦäː.ɾɐ̃n.pʊɾ]

Claimed to be from शाह हरून (śāh harūn, “Shah Haroon Chishti”) + -पुर (-pur, “city”).

af

Saharanpur (a city in Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India)

Saharanpur (a district of Uttar Pradesh, India)


तमसा

tamasā (romanization)
तमसा (nominative singular)
तमसे (dual nominative)
तमसाः (nominative plural)
तमसे (singular vocative)
तमसे (dual vocative)
तमसाः (plural vocative)
तमसाम् (accusative singular)
तमसे (accusative dual)
तमसाः (accusative plural)
तमसया (instrumental singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तमसाभिः (instrumental plural)
तमसायै (dative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (dative plural)
तमसायाः (ablative singular)
तमसाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तमसाभ्यः (ablative plural)
तमसायाः (genitive singular)
तमसयोः (dual genitive)
तमसानाम् (genitive plural)
तमसायाम् (locative singular)
तमसयोः (dual locative)
तमसासु (locative plural)

Bhojpuri: टौंस (ṭauns)

Gujarati: તોન્સ (tons)

Hindustani:

Hindi: टौंस (ṭa͠us)

Urdu: ٹَوںس (ṭa͠us)

Borrowings

→ Bhojpuri: तमसा (tamᵊsā) (learned)

→ Gujarati: તમસા (tamsā) (learned)

→ Hindi: तमसा (tamsā) (learned)

→ Malayalam: തമസാ (tamasā) (learned)

→ Tamil: தமசா (tamacā) (learned)

/ˈt̪ɐ.mɐ.s̪ɑː/

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas
Sanskrit तमस् (tamas)
Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā)
Feminine of तमस (tamasa, “dark-coloured; darkness”), thematicised from तमस् (tamas, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”).
Cognate with many Indo-European river names, most notably English Thames; see there for more.
Compare the semantically similar Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī, “Chenab river; the night”).

ncog

तमसा नर्मदा चैव नदी गोदावरी तथा ।
वेण्णा प्रवेणी भीमा च मेद्रथा चैव भारत ॥
tamasā narmadā caiva nadī godāvarī tathā.
veṇṇā praveṇī bhīmā ca medrathā caiva bhārata.
[…] the Tamasa, the Narmada, the Godavari, the Vena, the Upavena, the Bhima, the Vadawa, the Bharati […]

स मुहूर्तं गते तस्मिन्देवलोकं मुनिस्तदा ।
जगाम तमसातीरं जाह्नव्यास्त्वविदूरतः ॥
sa muhūrtaṃ gate tasmindevalokaṃ munistadā.
jagāma tamasātīraṃ jāhnavyāstvavidūrataḥ.
1998—2008 translation by Sri Desiraju Hanumanta Rao

Then, on Narada's going to the world of gods in a trice, that sage Valmiki went to the banks of Tamasa river not far from Jahnavi river.

c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa 12828

c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 9.16

Tamasa, Tamsa, Tons (a river and tributary of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)


टौंस

hi-proper noun

टौंस • (ṭa͠us) f

ṭa͠us (romanization)
टौंस (direct singular)
टौंस (oblique singular)
टौंस (singular vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *temH-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Indo-European *témHos
Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHas
Sanskrit तमस् (tamas)
Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā)
Hindi टौंस (ṭa͠us)
Inherited from Sanskrit तमसा (tamasā, “Tons river”) with spontaneous retroflexion, from तमस् (tamas, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (“darkness”).
Cognate to English Thames.

inh+

Tamsa, Tamasa, Tons (a river and tributary of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, India)

Tons (a river and tributary of the Yamuna in Uttarakhand, India)


सिरीनगर

head

सिरीनगर • (sirīnagar) m (Perso-Arabic سِریٖنَگَر)

sirīnagar (romanization)
سِریٖنَگَر (Perso-Arabic)

Disputed:
* Inherited from Sanskrit श्रीनगर (śrīnagara), from श्री (śrī) + नगर (nagara), literally “the city of goddess Lakshmi”.
* Blend of सिरी (sirī) + नगर (nagar), literally “city of the Sun”.

unknown

Disputed

blend

Srinagar (a city, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India)


विक्रमशिला

hi-prop

विक्रमशिला • (vikramśilā) f (Urdu spelling وکرمشیلا)

vikramśilā (romanization)
وکرمشیلا (Urdu)
विक्रमशिला (direct singular)
विक्रमशिला (oblique singular)
विक्रमशिला (singular vocative)

/ʋɪk.ɾəm.ʃɪ.lɑː/

[ʋɪk.ɾɐ̃m.ʃɪ.läː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit विक्रमशिला (vikramaśilā)

bor+

Vikramshila (an ancient University in the modern province of Bihar, India)


विक्रमशिला

vikramaśilā (romanization)
विक्रमशिला (nominative singular)
विक्रमशिले (singular vocative)
विक्रमशिलाम् (accusative singular)
विक्रमशिलया (instrumental singular)
विक्रमशिलायै (dative singular)
विक्रमशिलायाः (ablative singular)
विक्रमशिलायाः (genitive singular)
विक्रमशिलायाम् (locative singular)

Compound of विक्रम (vikrama, “valorous”) + शिला (śilā, “stone”).

com+

Vikramashila (an ancient University in the modern province of Bihar, India)


વાંકાનેર

head

વાંકાનેર • (vā̃kāner) n

gu-proper noun

વાંકાનેર • (vā̃kāner) n

→ Hindi: वांकानेर (vā̃kāner)

/ˈʋɑ̃.kɑ.neːɾ/

From વાંકું (vā̃kũ, “crooked, bent”) + -નેર (-ner, “city, town”).

af

Wankaner (a city in Wankaner tehsil, Morbi district, Gujarat, India)


वांकानेर

hi-proper noun

वांकानेर • (vāṅkāner) m

vāṅkāner (romanization)
वांकानेर (direct singular)
वांकानेर (oblique singular)
वांकानेर (singular vocative)

/ʋɑːŋ.kɑː.neːɾ/

[ʋä̃ːŋ.käː.neːɾ]

Borrowed from Gujarati વાંકાનેર (vā̃kāner).


સુરેન્દ્રનગર

સુ‧રેન્‧દ્ર‧ન‧ગર

From સુરેન્દ્ર (surendra) + -નગર (-nagar, “city, town”). Named after Surendrasinhji Jorawarsinhji (1922–1983).

named-after

Surendranagar district
Surendranagar district#English

Surendranagar (a city in Surendranagar district, Gujarat, India)

gu:સુરેન્દ્રનગર


હિંમતનગર

From હિંમત (himmat) + -નગર (-nagar, “city, town”). Named after Himmat Singh (1899–1960)

af

Himmatnagar, Himatnagar (a city in Sabarkantha district, Gujarat, India)


Surendranagar

Borrowed from Gujarati સુરેન્દ્રનગર (surendranagar).

bor+

સુરેન્દ્રનગર


Arakkonam

A town and suburb of Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India.


Pandua

A town in Hooghly district, West Bengal, India.


Kushalgarh

A town in Banswara district, Rajasthan, India.


ꠀꠡꠣꠝ

head

ꠀꠡꠣꠝ • (aśam)

Compare Assamese অসম (oxom), Bengali আসাম (aśam).


इंद्रायणी

इंद्रायणी • (indrāyaṇī) f

mr-proper noun

इंद्रायणी • (indrāyaṇī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्रायणी (indrāyaṇī), an alternate form of इन्द्राणी (indrāṇī, “the consort of Indra”).

lbor

Indrayani (a river in Maharashtra, India)


Coulão

A city in Kollam district, Kerala, India.


Cranganor

→ English: Cranganore

From Malayalam കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ (koṭuṅṅallūṟ).

bor

കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ

Malayalam കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ (koṭuṅṅallūṟ)

A historically significant town in Thrissur district, Kerala, in southwestern India


Comorim

From Tamil கன்னியாகுமரி (kaṉṉiyākumari).

கன்னியாகுமரி

Kanyakumari, a coastal town in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India.


Cabo Comorim

→ English: Cape Comorin

கன்னியாகுமரி

Cape Comorin, a coastal town in Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India, now called Kanyakumari


Kodungallur

കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ

Malayalam കൊടുങ്ങല്ലൂർ (koṭuṅṅallūṟ)


Baçaim

→ English: Bassein

Historical name: Bassein

Vasai, A city in Palghar district, near Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.


シッキム

[ɕi̥k̚ʲkʲimɯ̟]

(historical) Sikkim (A country in South Asia that existed from the 17th century until its annexation by India in 1975)


ꠢꠣꠁꠟꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ

head

ꠢꠣꠁꠟꠣꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ • (hailaxandi)

→ Assamese: হাইলাকান্দি (hailakandi)

→ Bengali: হাইলাকান্দি (hailakandi)

desc

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: হাইলাকান্দি (hailakandi)

→ English: Hailakandi

→ Hindi: हाईलाकांदी (hāīlākāndī)

→ Hindi: हाईलाकांदी (hāīlākāndī)

From ꠢꠣꠁꠟ (hail) or ꠀꠁꠟꠣ (aila) and ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ (xandi).

Hailakandi (A district in the Indian state of Assam)


Asikni

Borrowed from Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī).

(Vedic) Asikni, Chenab (a river in India and Pakistan)


Chaupala

Former name of Moradabad, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India.


କଳାହାଣ୍ଡି

head

କଳାହାଣ୍ଡି (kaḷāhāṇḍi)

or-proper noun

କଳାହାଣ୍ଡି (kaḷāhāṇḍi)


જબલપુર

From Classical Persian جَبَل (jabal) + -પુર (-pur, “city”). Compare Hindi जबलपुर (jabalpur).

af

Jabalpur, Jubbulpore (a city in Madhya Pradesh, India)


गुलौआ

Gulaua (a neighbourhood of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India)

Gulaua (a village in Bina tehsil, Sagar district, Madhya Pradesh, India)


गढ़ा

Garha (a neighbourhood of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India)

Garha (a village in Raniganj tehsil, Araria district, Bihar, India)


સિકંદરાબાદ

head

સિકંદરાબાદ • (sikandarābād) n

gu-proper noun

સિકંદરાબાદ • (sikandarābād) n

સિ‧કં‧દ‧રા‧બાદ

Borrowed from Hindustani سِکَنْدِر آباد / सिकंदराबाद (sikandarābād). By surface analysis, સિકંદર (sikandar) + -આબાદ (-ābād).

surf

Secunderabad (a city in Telangana, India)

gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ


كلكنده

head

كلكنده • (Gülkünde)

ota-proper noun

كلكنده • (Gülkünde)

Turkish: Gülkünde

Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلْکُنْدَه (gulkunda).


گلکنده

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كلكنده (Gülkünde)
Turkish: Gülkünde

Borrowed from Urdu گولْکُنْڈَہ (golkunḍa).


لکھنؤ

ur-proper noun

لَکْھنَؤُ • (lakhnaū) m (Hindi spelling लखनऊ)

لَکْھنَؤُ (canonical)
lakhnaū (romanization)
लखनऊ (Hindi)

desc

→ Arabic: لَكْهنَؤُ (lakhnaʔū), لَكْنَؤُ (laknaʔū), لَكْنَؤُو (laknaʔū)


لكهنؤ

ar-proper noun

لَكْهنَؤُ • (lakhnaʔū) f

لَكْهنَؤُ (canonical)
lakhnaʔū (romanization)
لَكْهنَؤُ (definite informal invariable irregular singular)
لَكْهنَؤُ (definite invariable irregular nominative singular)
لَكْهنَؤُ (accusative definite invariable irregular singular)
لَكْهنَؤُ (definite genitive invariable irregular singular)

ar-decl-noun

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū

لَكْهنَؤُ/lakhnaʔū


حضرت گنج

ur-prop

حَضْرَت گَنْج

حَضْرَت گَنْج • (hazrat ganj) m (Hindi spelling हज़रतगंज)

حَضْرَت گَنْج (canonical)
hazrat ganj (romanization)
हज़रतगंज (Hindi)

/ɦəz.ɾət̪ ɡənd͡ʒ/

حَضْ‧رَت‧گَنْج

Named after Amjad Ali Shah, from حَضْرَت (hazrat) + گَنْج (ganj).

Hazratganj (a neighbourhood of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India).


جبل پور

جَبَل پُور • (jabal pūr) m (Hindi spelling जबलपुर)

جَبَل پُور (canonical)
jabal pūr (romanization)
जबलपुर (Hindi)

From جَبَل (jabal) + ـپُور (-pūr, “placename suffix”).

af

Jabalpur (a city in Madhya Pradesh, India).


سلطان بازار

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سُلْطان بازار

سُلْطان بازار • (sultān bāzār) m (Hindi spelling सुल्तान बाज़ार)

سُلْطان بازار (canonical)
sultān bāzār (romanization)
सुल्तान बाज़ार (Hindi)

desc

సుల్తాన్ బజార్

→ Telugu: సుల్తాన్ బజార్ (sultān bajār)

سُلْ‧طان‧با‧زار

Named after Nawab Sultanuddin Khan, from سُلْطان (sultān) + بازار (bāzār).

com

سُلْطان (sultān) + بازار (bāzār)

Sultan Bazar (a neighbourhood of Hyderabad, Telangana, India).


ہوشنگ آباد

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ہوشَن٘گ آباد

ہوشَن٘گ آباد • (hośaṅg ābād) m (Hindi spelling होशंगाबाद)

ہوشَن٘گ آباد (canonical)
hośaṅg ābād (romanization)
होशंगाबाद (Hindi)

/ɦoː.ʃəŋ.ɡɑː.bɑːd̪/

ہو‧شن٘‧گا‧باد

Named after Hoshang Shah, from ہوشَن٘گ (hośaṅg) + ـآباد (-ābād).

com

ہوشَن٘گ (hośaṅg) + ـآباد (-ābād)

Hoshangabad (a city in Madhya Pradesh, India).


افضل گنج

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اَفْضَل گَنْج

اَفْضَل گَنْج • (afzal ganj) m (Hindi spelling अफ़ज़लगंज)

اَفْضَل گَنْج (canonical)
afzal ganj (romanization)
अफ़ज़लगंज (Hindi)

→ Telugu: అఫ్జల్ గంజ్ (aphjal gañj)

اَفْ‧ضَل‧گَنْج

Named after Afzal-ud-Daulah, from اَفْضَل (afzal) + گَنْج (ganj).

Afzal Gunj (a neighbourhood of Hyderabad, Telangana, India).


لکڑی کا پل

لَکْڑِی کا پُل

लकड़ी का पुल

لَکْڑِی کا پُل • (lakṛī kā pul) m (Hindi spelling लकड़ी का पुल)

لَکْڑِی کا پُل (canonical)
lakṛī kā pul (romanization)
लकड़ी का पुल (Hindi)

→ Telugu: లక్డికాపూల్ (lakḍikāpūl)

لَکْ‧ڑِی‧کا‧پُل

Literally, “the wooden bridge”, referring to a railway bridge.

Lakdi ka pul (a neighbourhood of Hyderabad, Telangana, India).


자발푸르

[t͡ɕa̠ba̠ɭpʰuɾɯ]

From Hindustani جَبَل پُور (jabal pūr) / जबलपुर (jabalpur).

Jabalpur (a city in Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh, India)


મણિનગર

Named after Sheth Maneklal Manilal, from મણિ (maṇi) + -નગર (-nagar).

Maninagar (a neighbourhood of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India).


Byculla

Anglicisation of Marathi भायखळा (bhāykhaḷā).

A southern suburb of Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.


ઉસ્માનપુરા

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ઉસ્માનપુરા • (usmānpurā) m

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ઉસ્માનપુરા • (usmānpurā) m

ઉ‧સ્માન‧પુ‧રા

Named after Saiyad Usman, from ઉસ્માન (usmān) + -પુરા (-purā).

Usmanpura (a neighbourhood of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India).


નવરંગપુરા

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નવરંગપુરા • (navraṅgpurā) m

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નવરંગપુરા • (navraṅgpurā) m

/ˈnəʋ.ɾəŋɡ.pu.ɾɑ/

નવ‧રંગ‧પુ‧રા

From નવ (nav, “nine”) + રંગ (raṅg, “colour”) + -પુરા (-purā).

af

Navrangpura (a western suburb of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India).


परळ

→ English: Parel

→ Hindi: परेल (parel)

Parel (an area in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)


वरळी

head

वरळी • (varḷī) ?

mr-proper noun

वरळी • (varḷī) ?

→ English: Worli

→ Hindi: वर्ली (varlī)

/ʋəɾ.ɭ̆i/ ~ /ʋə.ɾə.ɭ̆i/

[ʋəɾ.ɭ̆iː] ~ [ʋə.ɾə.ɭ̆iː]

Worli (an area in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)


भायखळा

head

भायखळा • (bhāykhaḷā) ?

mr-proper noun

भायखळा • (bhāykhaḷā) ?

→ English: Byculla

→ Hindi: भायखला (bhāykhalā)

Byculla (an area in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)


બાપુનગર

Named after Mahatma Gandhi, from બાપુ (bāpu, “endearing term for an elder male”) + -નગર (-nagar).

af

બાપુ<t:endearing term for an elder male>

Bapunagar (a neighbourhood of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India).


ઇસનપુર

Named after Malik Isan, from ઇસન (isan) + -પુર (-pur).

Isanpur (a neighbourhood of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India).


लकड़ी का पुल

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لَکْڑِی کا پُل

लकड़ी का पुल • (lakṛī kā pul) m (Urdu spelling لَکْڑِی کا پُل)

lakṛī kā pul (romanization)
لَکْڑِی کا پُل (Urdu)

→ Telugu: లక్డికాపూల్ (lakḍikāpūl)

लक‧ड़ी‧का‧पुल


મહેમદાવાદ

head

મહેમદાવાદ • (mahemdāvād) n

gu-proper noun

મહેમદાવાદ • (mahemdāvād) n

[ˈmɛ̤m.d̪ɑ.ʋɑd̪]

મ‧હેમ‧દા‧વાદ

Named after Mahmud Shah I. A corruption of Classical Persian مَحْمُود آبَاد (mahmūd ābād), a compound of مَحْمُود (mahmūd) + ـآبَاد (-ābād, “placename suffix”). For the corruption, compare અમદાવાદ (amdāvād).

der

مَحْمُود آبَاد

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “મહેમદાવાદ”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 3, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 276

Mahemdavad (a town in Kheda district, Gujarat, India)

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક


Mount Poinsur

Anglicisation of Marathi मंडपेश्वर (maṇḍpeśvar).

A northern neighbourhood of Borivali, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.


मंडपेश्वर

head

मंडपेश्वर • (maṇḍapeśvar) m

mr-proper noun

मंडपेश्वर • (maṇḍapeśvar) m

→ English: Mount Poinsur

/məɳ.ɖə.peɕ.ʋəɾ/

मं‧ड‧पे‧श्वर

Sanskritic formation from मंडप (maṇḍap, “a temporary shed or a hall”) + ईश्वर (īśvar, “Lord”).

sa-com

mr:मंडपेश्वर लेणी

a northern neighbourhood centred around the site of this cave-temple in Borivali, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India


અમરાઈવાડી

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અમરાઈવાડી • (amrāīvāḍī) f

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અમરાઈવાડી • (amrāīvāḍī) f

→ English: Amraiwadi

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→ Hindi: अमराईवाड़ी (amrāīvāṛī)

→ Hindi: अमराईवाड़ी (amrāīvāṛī)

અમ‧રા‧ઈ‧વા‧ડી

From અમરાઈ (amrāī, “mango grove”) + -વાડી (-vāḍī, “orchard”).
More information
Compare the semantically and morphologically similar Ahmedabad neighbourhood આંબાવાડી (āmbāvāḍī).

af

Amraiwadi (an eastern suburb of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India).


Kannauj

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ken-der.
Sanskrit कन्य (kanya)
Sanskrit कुब्ज (kubja)
Sanskrit कन्यकुब्ज (kanyakubja)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kaṇṇaüjja)
Hindi कन्नौज (kannauj)bor.
English KannaujBorrowed from Hindi कन्नौज (kannauj).

etymon

A historical region of Uttar Pradesh, India


આંબાવાડી

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આંબાવાડી • (āmbāvāḍī) f

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આંબાવાડી • (āmbāvāḍī) f

નપુંસકલિંગ (napũsakliṅg): આંબાવાડિયું n (ā̃bāvāḍiyũ)
 સ્ત્રીલિંગ (strīliṅg): આંબાવાડી f (ā̃bāvāḍī)
From આંબો (āmbo, “mango”) + -વાડી (-vāḍī, “orchard”).
More information
Compare Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀸𑀯𑀟𑀺𑀓𑀸 (aṃbāvaḍikā) and the semantically and morphologically similar Ahmedabad neighbourhood અમરાઈવાડી (amrāīvāḍī).

af

Ambawadi (a neighbourhood of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India).


Amraiwadi

Transliteration of Gujarati અમરાઈવાડી (amrāīvāḍī).

translit

An eastern suburb of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.


कन्यकुब्ज

kanyakubja (romanization)
कन्यकुब्जम् (nominative singular)
कन्यकुब्जे (dual nominative)
कन्यकुब्जानि (nominative plural)
कन्यकुब्जा1 (nominative plural)
कन्यकुब्ज (singular vocative)
कन्यकुब्जे (dual vocative)
कन्यकुब्जानि (plural vocative)
कन्यकुब्जा1 (plural vocative)
कन्यकुब्जम् (accusative singular)
कन्यकुब्जे (accusative dual)
कन्यकुब्जानि (accusative plural)
कन्यकुब्जा1 (accusative plural)
कन्यकुब्जेन (instrumental singular)
कन्यकुब्जाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कन्यकुब्जैः (instrumental plural)
कन्यकुब्जेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कन्यकुब्जाय (dative singular)
कन्यकुब्जाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कन्यकुब्जेभ्यः (dative plural)
कन्यकुब्जात् (ablative singular)
कन्यकुब्जाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कन्यकुब्जेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कन्यकुब्जस्य (genitive singular)
कन्यकुब्जयोः (dual genitive)
कन्यकुब्जानाम् (genitive plural)
कन्यकुब्जे (locative singular)
कन्यकुब्जयोः (dual locative)
कन्यकुब्जेषु (locative plural)

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kaṇṇaüjja)
Central Indo-Aryan:
Eastern Hindi:
Old Awadhi: kanaüja
Devanagari script: कनउज
Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂢𑂇𑂔
Western Hindi:
Braj: कनोज (kanoj), कनौज (kanauj)
Hindi: कन्नौज (kannauj)
Kannauji: कन्नौज
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
Bengali: কনৌজ (konōuj), কন্নৌজ (konnōuj)
Odia: କନଉଜ (kanauja), କାନଉଜ (kānauja)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ken-der.
Sanskrit कन्य (kanya)
Sanskrit कुब्ज (kubja)
Sanskrit कन्यकुब्ज (kanyakubja)
Compound of कन्य (kanya) + कुब्ज (kubja).

com+

Kannauj (a historical region of Uttar Pradesh, India)


𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚

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<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कण्णउज्ज</i>

𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kaṇṇaüjja) m or n (Devanagari कण्णउज्ज)

kaṇṇaüjja (romanization)
कण्णउज्ज (Devanagari)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁄 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (nominative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (nominative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (accusative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀡𑀁 (instrumental singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀅 (dative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀲𑁆𑀲 (genitive singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂 (locative singular)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇𑀁 (plural vocative)
𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀇 (plural vocative)

Central Indo-Aryan:

Eastern Hindi:

Old Awadhi: kanaüja

Devanagari script: कनउज

Kaithi script: 𑂍𑂢𑂇𑂔

Western Hindi:

Braj: कनोज (kanoj), कनौज (kanauj)

Hindi: कन्नौज (kannauj)

Kannauji: कन्नौज

Eastern Indo-Aryan:

desc

Bengali: কনৌজ (konōuj), কন্নৌজ (konnōuj)

Odia: କନଉଜ (kanauja), କାନଉଜ (kānauja)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ken-der.
Sanskrit कन्य (kanya)
Sanskrit कुब्ज (kubja)
Sanskrit कन्यकुब्ज (kanyakubja)
Prakrit 𑀓𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀉𑀚𑁆𑀚 (kaṇṇaüjja)
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀓𑀦𑁆𑀬𑀓𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀚 (kanyakubja).

etymon

sa>कन्यकुब्ज>place

ref

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kanyakubja”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 137: “Pk. Kaṇṇaüjja- m.n.”


بلند شہر

ur-proper noun

بُلَنْد شَہَر

بُلَنْد شَہَر • (buland śahar) m (Hindi spelling बुलंदशहर)

بُلَنْد شَہَر (canonical)
buland śahar (romanization)
बुलंदशहर (Hindi)

/bʊ.lənd̪ ʃə.ɦəɾ/

بُ‧لَنْد‧شَ‧ہَر

Renaming of its original name, بَرَن (baran), to literally, “high city” due to its elevation of 195 metres on the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

Bulandshahr (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


Navrangpura

Transliteration of Gujarati નવરંગપુરા (navraṅgpurā).

translit

A western suburb of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.


नवरंगपुरा

hi-prop

नवरंगपुरा • (navraṅgpurā) m

/nəʋ.ɾəŋɡ.pʊ.ɾɑː/

[nɐʋ.ɾɐ̃ŋɡ.pʊ.ɾäː]

नव‧रंग‧पु‧रा


अमराईवाड़ी

अमराईवाड़ी • (amrāīvāṛī) f

/əm.ɾɑː.iː.ʋɑː.ɽiː/

[ɐ̃m.ɾäː.iː.ʋäː.ɽiː]

अम‧रा‧ई‧वा‧ड़ी


Podanur

A neighbourhood of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.