AC

a.c. (alternative)
A/C (alternative)
a/c (alternative)
A.C. (alternative)
a.c. (alternative)
ac (alternative)
A.C. (alternative)
A.C. (alternative)
A. C. (alternative)
a.c. (alternative)

Abbreviation of Aceh: a province of Indonesia.


NT

East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara#English

Abbreviation of East Nusa Tenggara: a province of Indonesia.


SA

Abbreviation of North Sulawesi: a province of Indonesia.


BA

Abbreviation of Bali: a province of Indonesia.


GO

Abbreviation of Gorontalo: a province of Indonesia.


MA

Abbreviation of Maluku: a province of Indonesia.


PA

Abbreviation of Papua: a province of Indonesia.


PB

Initialism of West Papua: a province of Indonesia.


PE

Abbreviation of Highland Papua: a province of Indonesia.


NB

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

Nusa Tenggara Barat
Nusa Tenggara Barat#Indonesian

Abbreviation of West Nusa Tenggara: a province of Indonesia (from Indonesian Nusa Tenggara Barat).


JA

Abbreviation of Jambi: a province of Indonesia.


KS

South Kalimantan
South Kalimantan#English

Abbreviation of South Kalimantan: a province of Indonesia.


LA

Abbreviation of Lampung: a province of Indonesia.


RI

Abbreviation of Riau: a province of Indonesia.


Labuan

/ˈlɑːbuˌɑːn/

From Indonesian Labuan and Malay Labuan.


PS

Abbreviation of South Papua: a province of Indonesia.


Bali

From Balinese Bali, possibly from Sanskrit बलि-द्वीप (bali-dvīpa, “island of offerings”) or Sanskrit वली-द्वीप (valī-dvīpa, “island of waves”). Or from Sanskrit वली (valī) or Sanskrit वलि (vali) and from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa). Cf. Java.

der

A province of Indonesia, primarily made up of the island of Bali.

An island of Indonesia, just east of Java.


Bali

→ Dutch: Bali

→ English: Bali

→ Indonesian: Bali

→ Malay: Bali

Possibly from Sanskrit बलि-द्वीप (bali-dvīpa, “island of offerings”) or Sanskrit वली-द्वीप (valī-dvīpa, “island of waves”). From Sanskrit बलि (bali), Sanskrit वली (valī) or Sanskrit वलि (vali) and from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa). Cf. Java.

Bali (an island and province of Indonesia)


Bali

cs-proper noun

Bali n (relational adjective baliský or balijský, demonym Balijec, female demonym Balijka)

baliský (adjective relational)
balijský (adjective relational)
Balijec (demonym)
Balijka (demonym feminine)


Bali

Bali (nominative singular)
Bali (accusative nominative singular)
Balin (accusative genitive singular)
Balin (genitive singular)
Balia (partitive singular)
Balissa (inessive singular)
Balista (elative singular)
Baliin (illative singular)
Balilla (adessive singular)
Balilta (ablative singular)
Balille (allative singular)
Balina (essive singular)
Baliksi (singular translative)
Balitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Balini (nominative singular)
Balini (accusative nominative singular)
Balini (accusative genitive singular)
Balini (genitive singular)
Baliani (partitive singular)
Balissani (inessive singular)
Balistani (elative singular)
Baliini (illative singular)
Balillani (adessive singular)
Baliltani (ablative singular)
Balilleni (allative singular)
Balinani (essive singular)
Balikseni (singular translative)
Balittani (abessive singular)
Balisi (nominative singular)
Balisi (accusative nominative singular)
Balisi (accusative genitive singular)
Balisi (genitive singular)
Baliasi (partitive singular)
Balissasi (inessive singular)
Balistasi (elative singular)
Baliisi (illative singular)
Balillasi (adessive singular)
Baliltasi (ablative singular)
Balillesi (allative singular)
Balinasi (essive singular)
Baliksesi (singular translative)
Balittasi (abessive singular)
Balimme (nominative singular)
Balimme (accusative nominative singular)
Balimme (accusative genitive singular)
Balimme (genitive singular)
Baliamme (partitive singular)
Balissamme (inessive singular)
Balistamme (elative singular)
Baliimme (illative singular)
Balillamme (adessive singular)
Baliltamme (ablative singular)
Balillemme (allative singular)
Balinamme (essive singular)
Baliksemme (singular translative)
Balittamme (abessive singular)
Balinne (nominative singular)
Balinne (accusative nominative singular)
Balinne (accusative genitive singular)
Balinne (genitive singular)
Balianne (partitive singular)
Balissanne (inessive singular)
Balistanne (elative singular)
Baliinne (illative singular)
Balillanne (adessive singular)
Baliltanne (ablative singular)
Balillenne (allative singular)
Balinanne (essive singular)
Baliksenne (singular translative)
Balittanne (abessive singular)
Balinsa (nominative singular)
Balinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Balinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Balinsa (genitive singular)
Baliaan (partitive singular)
Baliansa (partitive singular)
Balissaan (inessive singular)
Balissansa (inessive singular)
Balistaan (elative singular)
Balistansa (elative singular)
Baliinsa (illative singular)
Balillaan (adessive singular)
Balillansa (adessive singular)
Baliltaan (ablative singular)
Baliltansa (ablative singular)
Balilleen (allative singular)
Balillensa (allative singular)
Balinaan (essive singular)
Balinansa (essive singular)
Balikseen (singular translative)
Baliksensa (singular translative)
Balittaan (abessive singular)
Balittansa (abessive singular)


Bali

Bali (nominative singular)
Balit (accusative singular)
Balinak (dative singular)
Balival (instrumental singular)
Baliért (causal-final singular)
Balivá (singular translative)
Baliig (singular terminative)
Baliként (essive-formal singular)
Baliban (inessive singular)
Balin (singular superessive)
Balinál (adessive singular)
Baliba (illative singular)
Balira (singular sublative)
Balihoz (allative singular)
Baliból (elative singular)
Baliról (delative singular)
Balitól (ablative singular)
Balié (singular)
Baliéi (singular)
Balim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Balid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Balija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Balink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Balitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Balijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Van-e vajon még tája a Földnek, amelynek annyi neve volna, mint éppen Bali szigetének? […] S a döbbenetes halotti menet végigvonult Bali fővárosa, Den Pasar utcáin, elrettentő fenyegetésként. […] Ám Indonézia népe nem enged. S Bali és a többi 3000 sziget szabadon él.

1960 July 31, K. I., “A szépség szigete”, in A Hét, volume 5, number 31, page 18:


Bali

From Balinese ᬩᬮᬶ, possibly from Sanskrit बलि-द्वीप (bali-dvīpa, “island of offerings”) or Sanskrit वली-द्वीप (valī-dvīpa, “island of waves”). From Sanskrit बलि (bali), Sanskrit वली (valī) or Sanskrit वलि (vali) and from Sanskrit द्वीप (dvīpa). Cf. Java.


Jakarta

/d͡ʒəˈkɑː(ɹ)tə/

From Indonesian Jakarta, from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā, “that which causes victory”).

der

And in fact, forgetting the past was easy to do in Indonesia. Jakarta was still a sleepy backwater in those days, with few buildings over four or five stories high, cycle rickshaws outnumbering cars, the city center and wealthier sections of town—with their colonial elegance and lush, well-tended lawns—quickly giving way to clots of small villages with unpaved roads and open sewers, dusty markets, and shanties of mud and brick and plywood and corrugated iron that tumbled down gentle banks to murky rivers where families bathed and washed laundry like pilgrims in the Ganges.

2006, Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers, →ISBN, page 273:

A province and capital city of Indonesia.


Jakarta

Derives from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā, “that which causes victory”), from जय (jaya, “glory”) + कर्ता (kartā, “doer, accomplisher”).

compound

Jakarta (a province and capital city of Indonesia)


Jakarta

Unadapted borrowing from Indonesian Jakarta.


Jakarta

cs-proper noun

Jakarta f (relational adjective jakartský)

jakartský (adjective relational)
Jakarta (nominative singular)
Jakarty (genitive singular)
Jakartě (dative singular)
Jakartu (accusative singular)
Jakarto (singular vocative)
Jakartě (locative singular)
Jakartou (instrumental singular)


Jakarta

sk-proper noun

Jakarta f (genitive singular Jakarty, declension pattern of žena)

Jakarty (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)


Jakarta

[zaː˧˧ kaːk̚˧˦ taː˧˧]

[jaː˧˧ kaːk̚˦˧˥ taː˧˧]

[jaː˧˧ kaːk̚˦˥ taː˧˧]

Unadapted borrowing from English Jakarta.


Java

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa), possibly from Sanskrit यव-द्वीप (yava-dvīpa, “island of barley”), used in reference to the coffee grown on Java and nearby islands since at least 1850. The programming language (initially called Oak) is a reference to java, the blend of coffee from the island.

der

An island in the Indonesian Archipelago, Indonesia.


Java

de-proper noun

Java n (proper noun, genitive Javas or (optionally with an article) Java)

Javas (genitive)
Java (genitive with-article)

Java (an island of Indonesia, the world's most populous island)


Java

→ Tagalog: Haba


New Guinea

Niugini (alternative)
Niu Gini (alternative)

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

A large island in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia, in Oceania, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east.


Papua

There are three theories:
* From Malay pepuah (“curly (of hair)”) for the natives of the island of New Guinea.
* From Ternate/Tidore papo ua (“not united; not coalesced”), referring to the territory that geographically was far away from the Sultanate of Tidore (and thus not united). The territory was called papo ua gam sio (“nine village/region that is not united”).
* From Biak sup i babwa (“the land below [the sunset]”), referring to the islands (Raja Ampat) west of the Bird's Head, as far as Halmahera.

Muksin specifically mentioned 11 extinct indigenous languages, such as Tandia and Mawes in West Papua and Papua, along with Kajeli, Piru, Moksela, Palumata, Ternateno, Hukumina, Hoti, Serua, and Nila in different areas of Maluku.

2024 March 8, Antara, “11 Indigenous Languages Declared Extinct: Education Ministry”, in Jakarta Globe:


Papua

la-proper noun

Papua f sg (genitive Papuae); first declension

Papuae (genitive)
Papua (nominative singular)
Papuae (genitive singular)
Papuae (dative singular)
Papuam (accusative singular)
Papuā (ablative singular)
Papua (singular vocative)


SN

Abbreviation of South Sulawesi: a province of Indonesia.


Nagoya

Borrowed from Japanese 名古屋(なごや) (Nagoya). The Indonesian district was nicknamed "Nagoya" by Japanese workers from Taisei Corporation who were working on a construction project in Batam in the 1970s.

(colloquial) Synonym of Lubuk Baja: a district of Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia.


BT

Abbreviation of Banten: a province of Indonesia.


KI

Abbreviation of East Kalimantan: a province of Indonesia.


Perak

Unadapted borrowing from Javanese perak (ꦥꦺꦫꦏ꧀, “silver”).


KT

Central Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan#English

Initialism of Central Kalimantan: a province of Indonesia.


PD

Abbreviation of Southwest Papua: a province of Indonesia.


PT

Initialism of Central Papua: a province of Indonesia.


SU

Abbreviation of North Sumatra: a province of Indonesia.


JT

Initialism of Central Java: a province of Indonesia.


SS

Initialism of South Sumatra: a province of Indonesia.


Sumatra

/suːˈmɑːtɹə/

Borrowed from Indonesian Sumatera, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”). Mentioned in the 11th century in Sanskrit as समुद्रभूमि (samudrabhūmi, “land of Sumatra”), gradually replacing the earlier सुवर्णद्वीप (suvarṇadvīpa).

The largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island.


Sumatra

From Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).

Sumatra (the largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island)


Sumatra

cs-proper noun

Sumatra f (relational adjective sumaterský, demonym Sumatřan, female demonym Sumatřanka)

sumaterský (adjective relational)
Sumatřan (demonym)
Sumatřanka (demonym feminine)
Sumatra (nominative singular)
Sumatry (genitive singular)
Sumatře (dative singular)
Sumatru (accusative singular)
Sumatro (singular vocative)
Sumatře (locative singular)
Sumatrou (instrumental singular)


Sumatra

Borrowed from Italian Sumatra or Latin Sumatra (from Italian), used by Ludovico di Varthema in his travelogue, ultimately from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).


Sumatra

Sumatra (nominative singular)
Sumatrat (nominative plural)
Sumatra (accusative nominative singular)
Sumatrat (accusative nominative plural)
Sumatran (accusative genitive singular)
Sumatrat (accusative genitive plural)
Sumatran (genitive singular)
Sumatrojen (genitive plural)
Sumatrainʳᵃʳᵉ (genitive plural)
Sumatraa (partitive singular)
Sumatroja (partitive plural)
Sumatrassa (inessive singular)
Sumatroissa (inessive plural)
Sumatrasta (elative singular)
Sumatroista (elative plural)
Sumatraan (illative singular)
Sumatroihin (illative plural)
Sumatralla (adessive singular)
Sumatroilla (adessive plural)
Sumatralta (ablative singular)
Sumatroilta (ablative plural)
Sumatralle (allative singular)
Sumatroille (allative plural)
Sumatrana (essive singular)
Sumatroina (essive plural)
Sumatraksi (singular translative)
Sumatroiksi (plural translative)
Sumatratta (abessive singular)
Sumatroitta (abessive plural)
Sumatroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sumatrani (nominative singular)
Sumatrani (nominative plural)
Sumatrani (accusative nominative singular)
Sumatrani (accusative nominative plural)
Sumatrani (accusative genitive singular)
Sumatrani (accusative genitive plural)
Sumatrani (genitive singular)
Sumatrojeni (genitive plural)
Sumatrainiʳᵃʳᵉ (genitive plural)
Sumatraani (partitive singular)
Sumatrojani (partitive plural)
Sumatrassani (inessive singular)
Sumatroissani (inessive plural)
Sumatrastani (elative singular)
Sumatroistani (elative plural)
Sumatraani (illative singular)
Sumatroihini (illative plural)
Sumatrallani (adessive singular)
Sumatroillani (adessive plural)
Sumatraltani (ablative singular)
Sumatroiltani (ablative plural)
Sumatralleni (allative singular)
Sumatroilleni (allative plural)
Sumatranani (essive singular)
Sumatroinani (essive plural)
Sumatrakseni (singular translative)
Sumatroikseni (plural translative)
Sumatrattani (abessive singular)
Sumatroittani (abessive plural)
Sumatroineni (comitative plural)
Sumatrasi (nominative singular)
Sumatrasi (nominative plural)
Sumatrasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sumatrasi (accusative nominative plural)
Sumatrasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sumatrasi (accusative genitive plural)
Sumatrasi (genitive singular)
Sumatrojesi (genitive plural)
Sumatraisiʳᵃʳᵉ (genitive plural)
Sumatraasi (partitive singular)
Sumatrojasi (partitive plural)
Sumatrassasi (inessive singular)
Sumatroissasi (inessive plural)
Sumatrastasi (elative singular)
Sumatroistasi (elative plural)
Sumatraasi (illative singular)
Sumatroihisi (illative plural)
Sumatrallasi (adessive singular)
Sumatroillasi (adessive plural)
Sumatraltasi (ablative singular)
Sumatroiltasi (ablative plural)
Sumatrallesi (allative singular)
Sumatroillesi (allative plural)
Sumatranasi (essive singular)
Sumatroinasi (essive plural)
Sumatraksesi (singular translative)
Sumatroiksesi (plural translative)
Sumatrattasi (abessive singular)
Sumatroittasi (abessive plural)
Sumatroinesi (comitative plural)
Sumatramme (nominative singular)
Sumatramme (nominative plural)
Sumatramme (accusative nominative singular)
Sumatramme (accusative nominative plural)
Sumatramme (accusative genitive singular)
Sumatramme (accusative genitive plural)
Sumatramme (genitive singular)
Sumatrojemme (genitive plural)
Sumatraimmeʳᵃʳᵉ (genitive plural)
Sumatraamme (partitive singular)
Sumatrojamme (partitive plural)
Sumatrassamme (inessive singular)
Sumatroissamme (inessive plural)
Sumatrastamme (elative singular)
Sumatroistamme (elative plural)
Sumatraamme (illative singular)
Sumatroihimme (illative plural)
Sumatrallamme (adessive singular)
Sumatroillamme (adessive plural)
Sumatraltamme (ablative singular)
Sumatroiltamme (ablative plural)
Sumatrallemme (allative singular)
Sumatroillemme (allative plural)
Sumatranamme (essive singular)
Sumatroinamme (essive plural)
Sumatraksemme (singular translative)
Sumatroiksemme (plural translative)
Sumatrattamme (abessive singular)
Sumatroittamme (abessive plural)
Sumatroinemme (comitative plural)
Sumatranne (nominative singular)
Sumatranne (nominative plural)
Sumatranne (accusative nominative singular)
Sumatranne (accusative nominative plural)
Sumatranne (accusative genitive singular)
Sumatranne (accusative genitive plural)
Sumatranne (genitive singular)
Sumatrojenne (genitive plural)
Sumatrainneʳᵃʳᵉ (genitive plural)
Sumatraanne (partitive singular)
Sumatrojanne (partitive plural)
Sumatrassanne (inessive singular)
Sumatroissanne (inessive plural)
Sumatrastanne (elative singular)
Sumatroistanne (elative plural)
Sumatraanne (illative singular)
Sumatroihinne (illative plural)
Sumatrallanne (adessive singular)
Sumatroillanne (adessive plural)
Sumatraltanne (ablative singular)
Sumatroiltanne (ablative plural)
Sumatrallenne (allative singular)
Sumatroillenne (allative plural)
Sumatrananne (essive singular)
Sumatroinanne (essive plural)
Sumatraksenne (singular translative)
Sumatroiksenne (plural translative)
Sumatrattanne (abessive singular)
Sumatroittanne (abessive plural)
Sumatroinenne (comitative plural)
Sumatransa (nominative singular)
Sumatransa (nominative plural)
Sumatransa (accusative nominative singular)
Sumatransa (accusative nominative plural)
Sumatransa (accusative genitive singular)
Sumatransa (accusative genitive plural)
Sumatransa (genitive singular)
Sumatrojensa (genitive plural)
Sumatrainsaʳᵃʳᵉ (genitive plural)
Sumatraansa (partitive singular)
Sumatrojaan (partitive plural)
Sumatrojansa (partitive plural)
Sumatrassaan (inessive singular)
Sumatrassansa (inessive singular)
Sumatroissaan (inessive plural)
Sumatroissansa (inessive plural)
Sumatrastaan (elative singular)
Sumatrastansa (elative singular)
Sumatroistaan (elative plural)
Sumatroistansa (elative plural)
Sumatraansa (illative singular)
Sumatroihinsa (illative plural)
Sumatrallaan (adessive singular)
Sumatrallansa (adessive singular)
Sumatroillaan (adessive plural)
Sumatroillansa (adessive plural)
Sumatraltaan (ablative singular)
Sumatraltansa (ablative singular)
Sumatroiltaan (ablative plural)
Sumatroiltansa (ablative plural)
Sumatralleen (allative singular)
Sumatrallensa (allative singular)
Sumatroilleen (allative plural)
Sumatroillensa (allative plural)
Sumatranaan (essive singular)
Sumatranansa (essive singular)
Sumatroinaan (essive plural)
Sumatroinansa (essive plural)
Sumatrakseen (singular translative)
Sumatraksensa (singular translative)
Sumatroikseen (plural translative)
Sumatroiksensa (plural translative)
Sumatrattaan (abessive singular)
Sumatrattansa (abessive singular)
Sumatroittaan (abessive plural)
Sumatroittansa (abessive plural)
Sumatroineen (comitative plural)
Sumatroinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠umɑ̝t̪rɑ̝]

Ultimately from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).


Sumatra

de-proper noun

Sumatra n (proper noun, genitive Sumatras or (optionally with an article) Sumatra)

Sumatras (genitive)
Sumatra (genitive with-article)


Sumatra

→ English: Sumatra

Borrowed from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).


Sumatra

Sumatra (nominative singular)
Sumatry (genitive singular)
Sumatrze (dative singular)
Sumatrę (accusative singular)
Sumatrą (instrumental singular)
Sumatrze (locative singular)
Sumatro (singular vocative)


Sumatra

Sùmatra (canonical feminine)
Су̀матра (Cyrillic)
Sumatra (nominative singular)
Sumatre (genitive singular)
Sumatri (dative singular)
Sumatru (accusative singular)
Sumatro (singular vocative)
Sumatra (singular vocative)
Sumatri (locative singular)
Sumatrom (instrumental singular)


KB

Initialism of West Kalimantan: a province of Indonesia.


BE

Abbreviation of Bengkulu: a province of Indonesia.


SB

Initialism of West Sumatra: a province of Indonesia.


Џакарта

mk-proper noun

Џакарта • (Džakarta) f (relational adjective џакартски)

Džakarta (romanization)
џакартски (adjective relational)

Jakarta (a province and capital city of Indonesia)


Džakarta

Džakarta (nominative singular)
Džakartas (genitive singular)
Džakartai (dative singular)
Džakartu (accusative singular)
Džakartu (instrumental singular)
Džakartā (locative singular)
Džakarta (singular vocative)


Džakarta

Džakarta (nominative)
Džakartos (genitive)
Džakartai (dative)
Džakartą (accusative)
Džakarta (instrumental)
Džakartoje (locative)
Džakarta (vocative)


Džakarta

Džakárta (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Džakárta (nominative singular)
Džakárte (genitive singular)
Džakárti (dative singular)
Džakárto (accusative singular)
Džakárti (locative singular)
Džakárto (instrumental singular)


BB

B.B. (alternative)
B. B. (alternative)
bb (alternative)

Bangka Belitung Islands
Bangka Belitung Islands#English

Initialism of the Bangka Belitung Islands: a province of Indonesia.


Borneo

Probably from Sanskrit वरुणद्वीप (varuṇa-dvīpa, “island of Varuna”).

der

Borneo (a large island of Southeast Asia, politically divided between Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei)


Macassar

Alternative spelling of Makassar. A city in Indonesia.


SR

Abbreviation of West Sulawesi: a province of Indonesia.


Ceram Sea

An inland sea in Indonesia that is part of the Pacific Ocean and is between the islands of Buru and Ceram.


Betawi

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦠꦮꦶ (Batawi), from Dutch Batavia, from Latin Batavia, from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō.

(historical) Batavia (now Jakarta and its surrounding area)


Sulawesi

An island of Indonesia, the world's eleventh-largest island.


Sulawesi

Sulawesi (an island of Indonesia, the world's eleventh-largest island)


Sulawesi

→ English: Sulawesi

→ Dutch: Sulawesi


Kendal

Kendal (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia)

Kendal (a city, the capital of Kendal Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Celebes

Celebes, Sulawesi (an island of Greater Sunda, Indonesia)


Ջակարտա

head

Ջակարտա • (J̌akarta)

hy-proper noun

Ջակարտա • (J̌akarta)

J̌akarta (romanization)
Ջակարտա (nominative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայի (dative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայում (locative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ջակարտաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ջակարտաները / Ջակարտաներն

Ջակարտաներին

Ջակարտաներից

Ջակարտաներով

Ջակարտաներում

Ջակարտաներիս

Ջակարտաներիցս

Ջակարտաներովս

Ջակարտայումս

Ջակարտաներումս

Ջակարտաներիդ

Ջակարտաներիցդ

Ջակարտաներովդ

Ջակարտայումդ

Ջակարտաներումդ

/d͡ʒɑˈkɑɾtɑ/

[d͡ʒɑkɑ́ɾtɑ]

/t͡ʃɑˈɡɑɾdɑ/

[t͡ʃʰɑɡɑ́ɾdɑ]


Aceh

Acheen (alternative)
Acheh (alternative)
Achem (alternative)
Achih (alternative)
Achin (alternative)

A special autonomous province of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra.


Aceh

From Malay Aceh, from Classical Malay اچيه (Aceh), اچيه (Acéh), اچيه (Ace), اچيه (Acih), اچيه (Atjeh), from Acehnese Acèh.

Aceh (a special autonomous province of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra)


Borobudur

Barabudur (alternative)
Bara-Budur (alternative)
Borobodor (alternative)
Boro-Bodor (alternative)
Boro-Budur (alternative)

A 7th-century Buddhist monument in Central Java, Indonesia.


Nya Guinea

New Guinea (a large island in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia, in Oceania, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east)


JK

Special Capital Region of Jakarta#English

Abbreviation of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta: a province of Indonesia.


Komodo

/kəʊˈməʊdəʊ/

/kəʊˈməʊdəʊ/

Borrowed from Indonesian pulau Komodo (literally “Komodo Island”).

bor+

Lesser Sunda Islands
Lesser Sunda Islands

An island of Indonesia, part of the Lesser Sunda Islands


Komodo

Komodo (an island of Lesser Sunda, Indonesia)


KR

Initialism of the Riau Islands: a province of Indonesia.


MU

Initialism of North Maluku: a province of Indonesia.


SG

Southeast Sulawesi
Southeast Sulawesi#English

Abbreviation of Southeast Sulawesi: a province of Indonesia.


ST

Central Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi#English

Initialism of Central Sulawesi: a province of Indonesia.


Bengkulu

Benkulen (alternative)
Bencoolen (alternative)

A province of Indonesia on the southwest coast of Sumatra.

A city, the capital of Bengkulu province, Indonesia.


Bengkulu

Bêngkulu (canonical)
Bengkoeloe (alternative)

Bengkulu (a city, the capital of Bengkulu province, Indonesia)


JR

Abbreviation of West Java: a province of Indonesia.


West Java

A province of Indonesia. Capital: Bandung.


Jambi

The capital and largest city of Jambi, Indonesia.


Gorontalo

The capital and largest city of Gorontalo, Indonesia.


Riau Islands

A province of Indonesia. Capital: Tanjung Pinang. Largest city: Batam.


Maluku

The islands are said to have been named Arabic جَزِيرَات المَلِك (jazīrāt al-malik, literally “king islands”) by Arab merchants. However, since the name itself has been mentioned in a 14th-century Majapahit eulogy, Nagarakretagama, that predates the arrival of Islam in Maluku at the late fifteenth century, other sources claim that the name comes from a local language with the meaning "the head of a bull" or "the head of something large".

der

جَزِيرَات المَلِك

A province of Indonesia. Capital: Ambon.


YO

Special Region of Yogyakarta
Special Region of Yogyakarta#English

Initialism of the Special Region of Yogyakarta: a province of Indonesia.


Yogyakarta

From Indonesian Yogyakarta, from Javanese ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (Ngayogyakarta).

A city, the provincial capital of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.


Yogyakarta

Jogjakarta (alternative)
Jogja (alternative)
Jokjakarta (alternative dated)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (Ngayogyakarta), from Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā, “Ayodhya”, literally “unconquerable citadel”) + कृत (kṛta, “done, accomplished”).

compound

Yogyakarta (a city, the provincial capital of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

Yogyakarta (an autonomous region of Indonesia)


Nuova Guinea

New Guinea (a large island in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia, in Oceania, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east)


Nusantara

From Indonesian Nusantara, from Javanese Nusantara (ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ, “the islands, Indonesia”), from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”).

der

The de jure capital city of Indonesia is Nusantara, located in the eastern coast of Kalimantan island.

The planned capital city of Indonesia in East Kalimantan, on Borneo.


Nusantara

→ English: Nusantara

From Javanese Nusantara (ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ, “the islands, Indonesia”), from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”). By surface analysis, blend of nusa + antara.

surf

Nusantara (the planned capital city of Indonesia, in East Kalimantan)

menusantara

to spread throughout the Nusantara; to be Indonesianized


Nusantara

نوسانتارا (Jawi)

Borrowed either from Javanese ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nusantara, “the islands”) or from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”). By surface analysis, blend of nusa + antara. Attested in a Malay Annals manuscript from 1808.


Dżakarta

Dżakarta (nominative singular)
Dżakarty (genitive singular)
Dżakarcie (dative singular)
Dżakartę (accusative singular)
Dżakartą (instrumental singular)
Dżakarcie (locative singular)
Dżakarto (singular vocative)


Moluccas

From Maluku, thought to have been derived from the term used by Arab traders for the region, Arabic جَزِيرَات المَلِك (jazīrāt al-malik, literally “king islands”), from the word مَلِك (malik). However, since the name itself has been mentioned in a 14th-century Majapahit eulogy, Nagarakretagama, that predates the arrival of Islam in Maluku at the late fifteenth century, other sources claim that the name comes from a local language with the meaning "the head of a bull" or "the head of something large".

uder

جَزِيرَات المَلِك


金寶

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Indonesian Kampar and Malay Kampar, probably via Cantonese.

a river in the province of Riau, Indonesia

a regency of the province of Riau, Indonesia


ジャカルタ

[d͡ʑa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ta̠]

Jakarta (a province of Indonesia, containing the capital city)


荷屬東印度

ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ

Хэшу Дун Иньду

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ sʊk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn³³ tou̯²²/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ sʊk̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn³³ tou̯²²/

Moreover, Japan wants to occupy the Philippines, Siam, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula and the Dutch East Indies in order to cut off other countries from China and monopolize the southwestern Pacific.

1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Bìngqiě Rìběn hái xiǎng zhànlǐng Fēilǜbīn, Xiānluó, Yuènán, Mǎlái Bàndǎo hé Héshǔ Dōng Yìndù, bǎ wàiguó hé Zhōngguó qiēkāi, dúzhàn xīnán Tàipíngyáng.

並且日本還想佔領菲律賓、暹羅、越南、馬來半島和荷屬東印度，把外國和中國切開，獨佔西南太平洋。

并且日本还想占领菲律宾、暹罗、越南、马来半岛和荷属东印度，把外国和中国切开，独占西南太平洋。

Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies#English:_Q188161

(historical) Dutch East Indies (a former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia, existing from 1800 to 1949)


蘇門答臘

ㄙㄨ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ

ㄙㄨ ㄇㄣˊ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄚˋ

/su⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tä³⁵ lä⁵¹/

/su⁵⁵ mən³⁵ tä³⁵ lä⁵¹/

From Indonesian Sumatra or Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra, “sea”).

(～島) Sumatra (the largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island)


亞齊

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/


Dutch East Indies

(historical) A former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia, existing from 1800 to 1949.

荷屬東印度 /荷属东印度

a former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia


Jáva

Jáva (nominative singular)
Jávát (accusative singular)
Jávának (dative singular)
Jávával (instrumental singular)
Jáváért (causal-final singular)
Jávává (singular translative)
Jáváig (singular terminative)
Jávaként (essive-formal singular)
Jávában (inessive singular)
Jáván (singular superessive)
Jávánál (adessive singular)
Jávába (illative singular)
Jávára (singular sublative)
Jávához (allative singular)
Jávából (elative singular)
Jáváról (delative singular)
Jávától (ablative singular)
Jáváé (singular)
Jáváéi (singular)
Jávám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Jávád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Jávája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Jávánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Jávátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Jávájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Kaimana

A district and regency seat Kaimana Regency, West Papua, Indonesia.


Medan

From Malay, said to be from Tamil மைதானம் (maitāṉam, “ground”). More at Medan.

The capital and largest city of North Sumatra, Indonesia.


Ճավա

head

Ճավա • (Čava)

hy-proper noun

Ճավա • (Čava)

Čava (romanization)
Ճավա (nominative singular singular-only)
Ճավայի (dative singular singular-only)
Ճավայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ճավայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ճավայում (locative singular singular-only)
Ճավան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ճավային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ճավաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ճավայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ճավայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ճավայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ճավայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ճավադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ճավայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ճավայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ճավայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ճավայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ճավաները / Ճավաներն

The word was transliterated into Armenian following Western Armenian pronunciation of the letter ճ (č), which is [dʒ]. The same happened in Ճապոնիա (Čaponia), Ճամայկա (Čamayka), Ճենովա (Čenova), ճիզվիտ (čizvit). The Eastern Armenian pronunciation is a spelling pronunciation.


Szumátra

Szumátra (nominative singular)
Szumátrák (nominative plural)
Szumátrát (accusative singular)
Szumátrákat (accusative plural)
Szumátrának (dative singular)
Szumátráknak (dative plural)
Szumátrával (instrumental singular)
Szumátrákkal (instrumental plural)
Szumátráért (causal-final singular)
Szumátrákért (causal-final plural)
Szumátrává (singular translative)
Szumátrákká (plural translative)
Szumátráig (singular terminative)
Szumátrákig (plural terminative)
Szumátraként (essive-formal singular)
Szumátrákként (essive-formal plural)
Szumátrában (inessive singular)
Szumátrákban (inessive plural)
Szumátrán (singular superessive)
Szumátrákon (plural superessive)
Szumátránál (adessive singular)
Szumátráknál (adessive plural)
Szumátrába (illative singular)
Szumátrákba (illative plural)
Szumátrára (singular sublative)
Szumátrákra (plural sublative)
Szumátrához (allative singular)
Szumátrákhoz (allative plural)
Szumátrából (elative singular)
Szumátrákból (elative plural)
Szumátráról (delative singular)
Szumátrákról (delative plural)
Szumátrától (ablative singular)
Szumátráktól (ablative plural)
Szumátráé (singular)
Szumátráké (plural)
Szumátráéi (singular)
Szumátrákéi (plural)
Szumátrám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Szumátráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Szumátrád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Szumátráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Szumátrája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Szumátrái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Szumátránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Szumátráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Szumátrátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Szumátráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Szumátrájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Szumátráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Джакарта

ru-proper noun+

Джака́рта • (Džakárta) f inan (genitive Джака́рты)

Джака́рта (canonical)
Džakárta (romanization)
Джака́рты (genitive)
Джака́рта (nominative singular)
Джака́рты (genitive singular)
Джака́рте (dative singular)
Джака́рту (accusative singular)
Джака́ртой (instrumental singular)
Джака́ртою (instrumental singular)
Джака́рте (prepositional singular)


Джакарта

uk-proper noun

Джака́рта<sg>

джака́ртський

Джака́рта • (Džakárta) f inan (genitive Джака́рти, uncountable, relational adjective джака́ртський)

Джака́рта (canonical)
Džakárta (romanization)
Джака́рти (genitive)
джака́ртський (adjective relational)
Джака́рта (nominative singular)
Джака́рти (genitive singular)
Джака́рті (dative singular)
Джака́рту (accusative singular)
Джака́ртою (instrumental singular)
Джака́рті (locative singular)
Джака́рто (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Джака́рта<sg>


جاكرتا

ar-proper noun

جَاكَرْتَا • (jākartā) f

جَاكَرْتَا (canonical)
jākartā (romanization)


雅加達

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/ŋã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ tat̚²⁴/

/ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

/ŋã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

/ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/

/ŋɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/ŋã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ tat̚²⁴/

/ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

/ŋã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

/ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/

/ŋɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/


Τζακάρτα

head

Τζακάρτα • (Tzakárta) f

el-noun-proper

Τζακάρτα • (Tzakárta) f


Lombok

An island of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.


爪哇

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵/

/t͡saːu̯³⁵ waː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵/

/t͡saːu̯³⁵ waː⁵⁵/


爪哇

obsolete spelling of ジャワ (= Java): an island of Indonesia


자카르타

[t͡ɕa̠kʰa̠ɾɯtʰa̠]


Surabaya

The capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia.


Surabaya

From Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ (surabaya), a compound word of ꦱꦸꦫ (sura, “white shark”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “crocodile”), from Old Javanese sura, asura (“god, deity”) + bhaya (“danger, calamity”), from Sanskrit असुर (asura) + भय (bhaya).

com

Soerabaja (alternative)
Surabaja (alternative)

Surabaya (the capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia)


Insulinde

Coined by Eduard Douwes Dekker in his novel Max Havelaar.

(historical, poetic) Dutch East Indies (a former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia, existing from 1800 to 1949)


బాండుంగ్

head

బాండుంగ్ • (bāṇḍuṅg)


Bandung

A city, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia.


Bandung

Bandung (a city, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia)


Bandung

Bandung (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Bandung

Bandung (the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia)


Surakarta

From Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ (surakarta), ꦯꦸꦫꦑꦂꦡ (surakarta), from Sanskrit शूर (śūra, “brave, heroic”) + कृत (kṛta, “done, accomplished”).

compound

Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


Indramayu

Indramayu (a town, the capital of Indramayu Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Indramayu (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Madiun

A city in East Java province, Indonesia.


Բանդունգ

head

Բանդունգ • (Bandung)

hy-proper noun

Բանդունգ • (Bandung)

Bandung (romanization)
Բանդունգ (nominative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգի (dative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգից (ablative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Բանդունգում (locative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Բանդունգս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բանդունգիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բանդունգիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բանդունգովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բանդունգումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Բանդունգը / Բանդունգն

Բանդունգները / Բանդունգներն

Բանդունգների

Բանդունգներին

Բանդունգներից

Բանդունգներով

Բանդունգներում

Բանդունգներս

Բանդունգներիս

Բանդունգներիցս

Բանդունգներովս

Բանդունգումս

Բանդունգներումս

Բանդունգներդ

Բանդունգներիդ

Բանդունգներիցդ

Բանդունգներովդ

Բանդունգումդ

Բանդունգներումդ

[pʰɑntʰúŋkʰ]


Solo

From Javanese ꦱꦭ (Sala), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta”, literally “house, hall”).

der

(usually informal) Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


Lovina

A coastal area on the northwestern side of the island of Bali, Indonesia.


Denpasar

Borrowed from Balinese ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ (denpasar).

A city, the provincial capital of Bali, Indonesia.


Denpasar

Denpasar (a city, the provincial capital of Bali, Indonesia)


Jimbaran

A fishing village and tourist resort in Bali, Indonesia.


Kerobokan

A town in Badung regency, Bali, Indonesia.


Singaraja

A city, the regency seat of Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia.


Ява

Я́ва (canonical)
Я́вы (genitive)
Я́ва (nominative singular)
Jáva (nominative singular)
Я́вы (genitive singular)
Я́ве (dative singular)
Я́ву (accusative singular)
Я́вой (instrumental singular)
Я́вою (instrumental singular)
Я́ве (prepositional singular)
Джава (alternative)
жа́ба (alternative)

Java (an island of Indonesia, the world's most populous island)


Ява

uk-proper noun

Я́ва • (Jáva) f inan (genitive Я́ви, uncountable, relational adjective ява́нський)

Я́ва (canonical)
Я́ви (genitive)
ява́нський (adjective relational)
Я́ва (nominative singular)
Jáva (nominative singular)
Я́ви (genitive singular)
Я́ві (dative singular)
Я́ву (accusative singular)
Я́вою (instrumental singular)
Я́ві (locative singular)
Я́во (singular vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-Ява.wav


Бали

Bali (an island and province of Indonesia)


Суматра

ru-proper noun+

Сума́тра • (Sumátra) f inan (genitive Сума́тры)

Сума́тра (canonical)
Sumátra (romanization)
Сума́тры (genitive)
Сума́тра (nominative singular)
Сума́тры (genitive singular)
Сума́тре (dative singular)
Сума́тру (accusative singular)
Сума́трой (instrumental singular)
Сума́трою (instrumental singular)
Сума́тре (prepositional singular)

Sumatra (the largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island)


Суматра

Су̀матра (canonical feminine)
Sùmatra (romanization)
Суматра (nominative singular)
Суматре (genitive singular)
Суматри (dative singular)
Суматру (accusative singular)
Суматро (singular vocative)
Суматра (singular vocative)
Суматри (locative singular)
Суматром (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Суматро / Суматра


Борнео

ru-proper noun

Борне́о • (Bornɛ́o) m inan (indeclinable)

Борне́о (canonical)
Bornɛ́o (romanization)

Borneo (a large island of Southeast Asia, politically divided between Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia)

ru:Калимантан


Калимантан

ru-proper noun+

Калиманта́н • (Kalimantán) m inan (genitive Калиманта́на)

Калиманта́н (canonical)
Kalimantán (romanization)
Калиманта́на (genitive)
Калиманта́н (nominative singular)
Калиманта́на (genitive singular)
Калиманта́ну (dative singular)
Калиманта́н (accusative singular)
Калиманта́ном (instrumental singular)
Калиманта́не (prepositional singular)

Borneo (the world's third-largest island, in Southeast Asia, politically divided between Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia)

ru:Калимантан


Новая Гвинея

Но́вая Гвине́я • (Nóvaja Gvinéja) f inan (genitive Но́вой Гвине́и)

Но́вая Гвине́я (canonical)
Nóvaja Gvinéja (romanization)
Но́вой Гвине́и (genitive)
Но́вая Гвине́я (nominative singular)
Но́вой Гвине́и (genitive singular)
Но́вой Гвине́е (dative singular)
Но́вую Гвине́ю (accusative singular)
Но́вой Гвине́ей (instrumental singular)
Но́вою Гвине́ею (instrumental singular)
Но́вой Гвине́е (prepositional singular)

New Guinea (the world's second-largest island, politically divided between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea)

ru:Новая Гвинея


Сулавеси

ru-proper noun

Сулаве́си • (Sulavési) m inan (indeclinable)

Сулаве́си (canonical)
Sulavési (romanization)

[sʊɫɐˈvʲesʲɪ]


Krakatoa

Krakatoa (a volcanic island of Indonesia)


Legundi

an island in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra


Bunguran

A small archipelago of Indonesia, located in the South China Sea


Banggai

an archipelago located at the far eastern end of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia


Karakelong

the chief island of the Talaud Islands north east of Sulawesi, Indonesia


Nukne

Borrowed from English New Guinea. The Guinea portion was itself borrowed from Portuguese Guiné.

New Guinea (a large island in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia, in Oceania, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east)


Flores

From Portuguese Flores, from flores (“flowers”).

An island of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, located east of Java.


JI

Abbreviation of East Java: a province of Indonesia.


Palembang

A city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia.


Palembang

Palembang (a city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia)


Semarang

The capital and largest city of Central Java, Indonesia.


Semarang

Semarang (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)

Semarang (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia; capital: Ungaran)


बाली

hi-proper noun

बाली • (bālī) f

bālī (romanization)
बाली (direct singular)
बाली (oblique singular)
बाली (singular vocative)

Bali (an island and province of Indonesia)


Anjer

⇒ Latin: anjerensis


Makassar

From Dutch Makassar, from Portuguese Macáçar, from Malay Mengkasar, from Makasar Mangkasaraʼ.

The capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Makassar

the capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia


Halmahera

A large island of Indonesia, the largest in the Maluku islands.


Taliabu

The Indonesian islands of Taliabu, Peleng and Batudaka are in a region named Wallacea, after Alfred Russel Wallace, the 19th-century naturalist who developed a theory of evolution alongside Charles Darwin’s.

2020 January 9, Karen Weintraub, “Trove of New Bird Species Found on Remote Indonesian Islands”, in The New York Times:

An island of the Moluccas, in the province of North Maluku, Indonesia.


Banjar

A regency of South Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Neuguinea

de-proper noun

Neuguinea n (proper noun, genitive Neuguineas or (optionally with an article) Neuguinea)

Neuguineas (genitive)
Neuguinea (genitive with-article)

New Guinea (the world's second-largest island, politically divided between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea)


Kalimantan

Unknown
* possibly from Sanskrit काल (kāla, “time”) + मन्थन (manthana, “churning”).
* possibly from Javanese ("diamond river")

compound

a former province of Indonesia, capital: Banjarmasin


バンドン

Bandung (a city, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia)


Malay Archipelago

An archipelago and cultural region of Southeast Asia consisting of the islands between mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, East Malaysia (the part of Malaysia on the island of Borneo) and East Timor.


Մալայան արշիպելագ

head

Մալայան արշիպելագ

Մալայան արշիպելագ • (Malayan aršipelag)

hy-proper noun

Մալայան արշիպելագ

Մալայան արշիպելագ • (Malayan aršipelag)

Malayan aršipelag (romanization)
Մալայան արշիպելագ (nominative singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագի (dative singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագում (locative singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մալայան արշիպելագումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մալայան արշիպելագ

Մալայան արշիպելագը / Մալայան արշիպելագն

Մալայան արշիպելագներ

Մալայան արշիպելագները / Մալայան արշիպելագներն

Մալայան արշիպելագի

Մալայան արշիպելագին

Մալայան արշիպելագների

Մալայան արշիպելագներին

Մալայան արշիպելագից

Մալայան արշիպելագներից

Մալայան արշիպելագով

Մալայան արշիպելագներով

Մալայան արշիպելագում

Մալայան արշիպելագներում

Մալայան արշիպելագս

Մալայան արշիպելագներս

Մալայան արշիպելագիս

Մալայան արշիպելագներիս

Մալայան արշիպելագիցս

Մալայան արշիպելագներիցս

Մալայան արշիպելագովս

Մալայան արշիպելագներովս

Մալայան արշիպելագումս

Մալայան արշիպելագներումս

Մալայան արշիպելագդ

Մալայան արշիպելագներդ

Մալայան արշիպելագիդ

Մալայան արշիպելագներիդ

Մալայան արշիպելագիցդ

Մալայան արշիպելագներիցդ

Մալայան արշիպելագովդ

Մալայան արշիպելագներովդ

Մալայան արշիպելագումդ

Մալայան արշիպելագներումդ

/mɑlɑˈjɑn ɑɾʃipeˈlɑɡ/

[mɑlɑjɑ́n ɑɾʃipelɑ́ɡ]

Malay Archipelago
Malay Archipelago#English:_Q208643

Malay Archipelago (an archipelago and cultural region of Southeast Asia consisting of the islands between mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, East Malaysia (the part of Malaysia on the island of Borneo) and East Timor)

hy:Մալայան արշիպելագ


Báli

Bali (an island and province of Indonesia, part of the Lesser Sunda)


Jacarta

Jakarta (a province and capital city of Indonesia)


Colo

en-proper noun

Colo (countable and uncountable, plural Colos or Coloes)


Acèh

Aceh (a special autonomous province of Indonesia, located on the northern tip of the island of Sumatra)


巴厘

(Mainland China) (～島) Bali (an island of Indonesia)

(Mainland China) (～省) Bali (a province of Indonesia)


ຈາກາຕາ

lo-proper noun

ຈາກາຕາ • (chā kā tā)

[t͡ɕaː˩˨.kaː˩˨.taː˩˨]


Haba

Borrowed from Spanish Java (“Java”). Doublet of Diyaba and Diyawa.


打橫

Borrowed from Sundanese Tawang, from Tawang-Galunggung, the city and regency's (then-district's) former name.

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ̃ɻ³⁵/

/taː³⁵ waːŋ²¹/

/ta³¹ ʋaŋ¹¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ̃ɻ³⁵/

/taː³⁵ waːŋ²¹/

/ta³¹ ʋaŋ¹¹/

(～市) Tasikmalaya (a city in West Java, Indonesia)

(～縣) Tasikmalaya (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Sumatera

Sumatra (the largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island)


Sumatera

alternative form of Sumatra: Sumatra (the largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island)


Jawa

Borrowed from Old Javanese jawa (“grain”), from Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).


Jawa

From Malay Jawa, from Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa),
* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa. Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).


Índias Orientais Holandesas

pt-proper noun

Índias Orientais Holandesas f pl (plural only)

Dutch East Indies (a former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia, existing from 1800 to 1949)


蘇拉威西

/su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～島) Sulawesi (an island of Indonesia, the world's eleventh-largest island)


Медан

ru-proper noun+

Меда́н • (Medán) m inan (genitive Меда́на)

Меда́н (canonical)
Medán (romanization)
Меда́на (genitive)
Меда́н (nominative singular)
Меда́на (genitive singular)
Меда́ну (dative singular)
Меда́н (accusative singular)
Меда́ном (instrumental singular)
Меда́не (prepositional singular)


龍目島

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄠˇ

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚² tou̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚² tou̯³⁵/

Lombok (an island of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


Ratahan

Southeast Minahasa
Southeast Minahasa#English

A district, a town, the capital of Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Ny Guinea

New Guinea (a large island in the Pacific Ocean north of Australia, in Oceania, whose territory is divided between Indonesia in the west and Papua New Guinea in the east)


Nias

An island of Indonesia, located on the western coast of Sumatra.


山口洋

/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/san²⁴ kʰi̯eu̯³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/san²⁴ kʰi̯eu̯³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

Singkawang (a city in West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


三寶壟

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Semarang (a city, the provincial capital of Central Java, Indonesia)


Merak

Merak (a port town in Cilegon Regency, Banten, Indonesia)


巨港

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɵy̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ki³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɵy̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ki³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

From earlier 舊港／旧港 (Jiùgǎng, “old harbour”).

Palembang (a city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia)


加里曼丹

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄢ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄢ

Цзялиманьдань

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/


泗水

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～市) Surabaya (a city, the provincial capital of East Java, Indonesia)


棉蘭

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ län³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ län³⁵/

(～市) Medan (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


萬隆

/wän⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² lʊŋ²¹/

/wän⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² lʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Indonesian Bandung, likely via Hakka.

Bandung (a city, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia)


民禮

/min³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

/min³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

Binjai (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


外南夢

/waɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Malay Blambangan, the city's former name.

Banyuwangi (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)

Banyuwangi (a town, the administrative capital of Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia)


巴東

→ English: Badong, Pa-tung

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Padang (a city, the capital city of West Sumatra, Indonesia)


坤甸

→ Indonesian: Khuntien, Kun Tian

→ English: Khuntien, Kun Tian

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tiaŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tiaŋ³⁵/

From Malay kuntilanak, a female vampiric ghost in Malaysian and Indonesian mythology, also the former name of the city.

(～市) Pontianak (a city, the provincial capital of West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


馬辰

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐn²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐn²¹/

(～市) Banjarmasin (a city, the provincial capital of South Kalimantan, Indonesia)


望加錫

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ sɛːk̚³/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ sɛːk̚³/

From Makasar Mangkasaraʼ or Malay Mengkasar.

(～市) Makassar (a city, the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


萬鴉老

/wän⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² aː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/

/wän⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² aː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/

(～市) Manado (a city, the provincial capital of North Sulawesi, Indonesia)


日惹

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² jɛː¹³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² jɛː¹³/

(～市) Yogyakarta (a city, the provincial capital of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)


西冷

/ɕi⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Serang (a city, the provincial capital of Banten, Indonesia)


ꦗꦮ

Inherited from Old Javanese Jawa (“Java, Javanese”), jawa (“grain”),
* From Sanskrit यव (yava, “barley, grain”).
* From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zawa, from Proto-Austronesian *zawa (“millet”). Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦼꦮꦮꦸꦠ꧀ (jewawut, “foxtail millet”).


查亞峰

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/


茂物

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/


सुमात्रा

hi-proper noun

सुमात्रा • (sumātrā) m

sumātrā (romanization)
सुमात्रा (direct singular)
सुमात्रा (oblique singular)
सुमात्रा (singular vocative)

/sʊ.mɑːt̪.ɾɑː/

[sʊ.mäːt̪.ɾäː]

Borrowed from Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra).

Sumatra (the largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island)


जकार्ता

जकार्ता • (jakārtā) m (Urdu spelling جکارتہ)

jakārtā (romanization)
جکارتہ (Urdu)
जकार्ता (direct singular)
जकार्ता (oblique singular)
जकार्ता (singular vocative)

/d͡ʒə.kɑːɾ.t̪ɑː/

[d͡ʒɐ.käːɾ.t̪äː]

Borrowed from Indonesian Jakarta, from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā), from जय (jaya) + कर्ता (kartā).

Jakarta (a city, the capital of Indonesia)


योग्यकार्ता

योग्यकार्ता • (yogyakārtā) m

yogyakārtā (romanization)
योग्यकार्ता (direct singular)
योग्यकार्ता (oblique singular)
योग्यकार्ता (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (yogyakarta) / Yogyakarta, from Sanskrit योग्यकर्ता (yogyakartā), from योग्य (yogya) + कर्ता (kartā). Named after Ayodhya.

bor+

Yogyakarta (a city in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

hi:योग्यकार्ता


Boirneo

Boirneo (genitive)
Boirneo
Bhoirneo
mBoirneo

Probably from Sanskrit वरुणद्वीप (varuṇadvīpa, literally “island of Varuna”).

der

Malay Archipelago
Malay Archipelago#English

Borneo (an island in the Malay Archipelago, shared by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei)


Pontianak

From Indonesian Pontianak, named for the pontianaks which were popularly thought to have once inhabited the site.

The capital and largest city of West Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Pontianak

From Pontianak Malay pontianak, from Sanggau pontianak, a portmanteau compound of ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”). Folklore says the pontianaks once inhabited the site before city founded by Sultan.

com+

the capital and largest city of West Kalimantan, Indonesia


Ciamis

Ciamis (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)

Ciamis (a district of Ciamis Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Ciamis (a village in Ciamis district, Ciamis Regency, West Java, Indonesia)


Cilacap

Chilachap (alternative)
Tjilatjap (alternative)


Ternate

/t̪ɛɾˈn̪aː.t̪ɛ/

The municipality in the Philippines is named in reference to the Indonesian city of Ternate.

The largest city in North Maluku, Indonesia.


Ternate

Ternate (an island of North Maluku, Indonesia)

Ternate (a city in North Maluku, Indonesia)


Ternate

[t̪ɛɾˈn̪aː.t̪ɛ]

The municipality in the Philippines is named after Ternate in the Moluccas (present-day Maluku, Indonesia) by its original inhabitants from the Sultanate of Ternate.


जावा

hi-proper noun

जावा • (jāvā) ?

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa), possibly from Sanskrit यवद्वीप (yavadvīpa, “island of barley”).

der

hi:जावा (द्वीप)
hi:जावा (प्रोग्रामिंग भाषा)


巴布亞

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/


椰城

/jɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(dated) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


廖內

/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²²/

/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²²/


Célebes

Celebes, Sulawesi (an island of Greater Sunda, Indonesia)


先達

From Indonesian Siantar, from Pematangsiantar.

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

(～市) Pematangsiantar (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


JB

Initialism of West Java: a province of Indonesia.


Moluky

cs-proper noun

Moluky f pl (relational adjective molucký)

molucký (adjective relational)
Moluky (nominative plural)
Moluk (genitive plural)
Molukám (dative plural)
Moluky (accusative plural)
Moluky (plural vocative)
Molukách (locative plural)
Molukami (instrumental plural)


交拉吧

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka³³⁻²³ la³³⁻²³ pa³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la²⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²³⁻³³ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ la²⁴⁻¹¹ pa⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² pa⁴⁴/

/ka³³⁻²³ la³³⁻²³ pa³³/

From Sunda Kelapa, the old port of Jakarta. Ultimately from Malay kelapa (“coconut”).

(Hokkien, Teochew, obsolete) Java (an island of Indonesia)


萬丹

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/


ယဝဒီပ

ယဝ (ya.wa.) + ဒီပ (dipa.), from Pali yavadīpa, and ultimately from Sanskrit यवद्वीप (yavadvīpa).

(historical, literary) Java (an island of Indonesia)


占碑

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jambi (a city, the capital city of Jambi, Indonesia)


KU

North Kalimantan
North Kalimantan#English

Initialism of North Kalimantan: a province of Indonesia.


耶加達

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

(chiefly Cantonese) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


龍目

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/lʊŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

(～島) Lombok (an island of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


火水山

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

Pangkalan Brandan
Pangkalan Brandan#English

Pangkalan Brandan (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


冷吉

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～縣) Langkat (a regency of North Sumatra, Indonesia)


西巴布亞

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ pou̯³³ aː³³/

(～省) West Papua (a province of Indonesia)


廖內群島

ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Ляонэйцюньдао

/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/liːu̯²² nɔːi̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Riau Archipelago
Riau Archipelago#English

Riau Archipelago (an archipelago of Indonesia)

(～省) Riau Islands (a province of Indonesia)


錫江

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Makassar (a city, the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


岩望

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

Pasuruan (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


Ambon

Ultimately from Old Javanese Ambwan (“Ambon”), attested in the Nagarakṛtāgama, likely through Classical Malay and reinforced by modern Indonesian. Compare nearby names such as Fordata Yabun. See also Amboyna, ultimately from Portuguese, and likely from a similar source.

A city, the provincial capital of Maluku, Indonesia.


Kalimantan Utara

Kalut (alternative abbreviation)
Kaltara (alternative abbreviation)
KU (alternative abbreviation)

North Kalimantan (a province of Indonesia; capital: Tanjung Selor)


Adikarto

From Javanese Adikarto. Doublet of Adikarta.

(historical) A name of a former regency in present-day Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia (as Kabupaten Adikarto, Adikarto Regency) whose later merged with Kulon Progo Regency since 1951.

a village in Adimulyo district, Kebumen, Central Java, Indonesia

a village in Muntilan district, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia


登巴薩

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Denpasar (the capital city of Bali, Indonesia)


丹帕沙

/tän⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Denpasar (the capital city of Bali, Indonesia)


Palu

The capital and largest city of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Palu

Palu (the capital and largest city of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)


Kampar

From Indonesian Kampar and Malay Kampar.

A river in the province of Riau, Indonesia.

A regency of the province of Riau, Indonesia.


Kampar

→ English: Kampar

→ Dutch: Kampar

→ Chinese: 金寶 /金宝 (jīnbǎo)

a river in the province of Riau, Indonesia

a regency of the province of Riau, Indonesia


Јава

Java (an island of Indonesia, the world's most populous island)


Sulawesi Utara

North Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia)


Mega

en-proper-noun

Mega (countable and uncountable, plural Megas)

A village in Moriad district, Tambrauw, West Papua, Indonesia, on New Guinea.


Mangkasaraʼ

Affixed maN- + kasaraʼ (“rough; appear, manifest”). Cognate with Buginese Mangkasa', Toraja-Sa'dan Makkasa', Manggasa', Mandar Ma'asar, Malay Mengkasar (obsolete).

af

(modern) Makassar (a city in South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


Marusuʼ

Maros (a town in South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


Silayara'

Selayar (an island of South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


Sambawa

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

Sumbawa (an island of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


Timor Timur

Compound of Timor (“Timor island”, literally “east”) + Timur (“east”). Cognate of Portuguese Timor Leste and Tetum Timor Lorosa'e.

compound

a former de facto province of Indonesia, whose territory corresponded to the previous Portuguese Timor and to the presently independent country of East Timor

East Timor (Indonesian province)
Timor-Leste
id:Timor Timur


民丹島

/min³⁵ tän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ tän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Bintan Island, Pulau Bintan (an island of the Riau Archipelago, Indonesia)


Bogor

From Javanese bogor (“sugar palm”) or bokor (“large bowl made of metal”).

Bogor (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


峇里

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) (～島) Bali (an island of Indonesia)

(Taiwan) (～省) Bali (a province of Indonesia)


Banten

Bantam (alternative)
Bantan (alternative)

A province of Indonesia. Capital: Serang. Largest city: Tangerang.


Banten

Banten (a province of Indonesia; capital: Serang; largest city: Tangerang)


巽他海峽

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄚ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄊㄚ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

Сюньта Хайся

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ɕyn⁵¹ tʰä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


Mataram

From Indonesian Mataram, ultimately from Sanskrit मातरं (mātaraṃ), the singular accusative noun form of मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”).

The capital and largest city, a provincial in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.


Noordwijk

* (Zuid-Holland) Named after Noordwijk aan Zee and Noordwijk-Binnen.
* (Groningen) First attested as noertwijk and noortwijk in 1385. Compound of noord (“north-, northern”) and wijk (“farmstead, village, settlement”). See also Dutch Low Saxon Noordwiek.
* (Drenthe) First attested as Noordwijk in 1851-1855. Compound of noord (“north-, northern”) and the toponym de Wijk.
* (England) Calque of English Norwich.

Noortik (alternative)
Noortich (alternative)
Noorwitz (alternative)
Noortwitz (alternative)

(historical) a neighbourhood of Jakarta, Indonesia


納土納群島

ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Натуна Цюньдао

/nä⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Natuna Islands (an archipelago of Indonesia)


Bima

A city in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.


Nederlands-Indië

(historical) Dutch East Indies (a former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia, existing from 1800 to 1949)


Pāpua

Papua (a region of Papua New Guinea, Indonesia)


Nūkini

New Guinea (an island of Papua New Guinea, Indonesia)


パレンバン

[pa̠ɾẽ̞mbã̠ɴ]

Palembang (a city in South Sumatra, Indonesia)


Jayapura

Borrowed from Indonesian Jayapura, from Sanskrit जयपुर (jayapura). Doublet of Jaipur.

The capital and largest city of Papua, Indonesia.


Jayapura

From Sanskrit जयपुर (jayapura), जय (jaya, “victory”) + पुर (pura, “city”). Related to English Jaipur (“capital city of Rajasthan, India”).

cognate

Jayapura (the capital and largest city of Papua, Indonesia)

Komering Ulu Timur
Komering Ulu Timur#English

a village in Komering Ulu Timur Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia

a village in Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia

a village in Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia

a village in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java, Indonesia


ボルネオ

Borneo (an island shared by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei)


Sentul

A township in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.


جاوة

acw-proper noun

جاوة • (jāwa) f

From Javanese ꦗꦮꦶ (jawi), krama form of Javanese ꦗꦮ (jawa).


Jawa Barat

West Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Bandung)


Jawa Timur

Jatim (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

East Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Surabaya)


Jawa Tengah

Jawa Têngah (canonical)
Jateng (alternative abbreviation)

Central Java (a province of Indonesia; capital: Semarang)


Nusa Tenggara Barat

West Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mataram)


Nusa Tenggara Timur

East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara#English

East Nusa Tenggara (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kupang)


Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Daèrah Istimèwa Yogyakarta (canonical)
DI Yogyakarta (alternative)
DIY (alternative)

Special Region of Yogyakarta (an autonomous region of Indonesia; capital: Yogyakarta)


Special Region of Yogyakarta

An autonomous region of Indonesia. Capital: Yogyakarta.

ジョグジャカルタ特別州

ジョグジャカルタとくべつしゅう


Sulawesi Barat

West Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Mamuju)


Sulawesi Selatan

Sulawesi Sêlatan (canonical)
Sulsel (alternative abbreviation)

South Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Makassar)


Sulawesi Tengah

Sulawesi Têngah (canonical)
Sulteng (alternative abbreviation)

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palu)


Sulawesi Tenggara

Sulawesi Tênggara (canonical)
Sultra (alternative abbreviation acronym acronym)

Central Sulawesi (a province of Indonesia; capital: Kendari)


Sumatra Barat

Sumbar (alternative abbreviation)
Sumatera Barat (alternative)

West Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Padang)


Sumatra Utara

Sumut (alternative abbreviation)
Sumatera Utara (alternative)

North Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Medan)


Sumatra Selatan

Sumatra Sêlatan (canonical)
Sumsel (alternative abbreviation)
Sumatera Selatan (alternative)

South Sumatra (a province of Indonesia; capital: Palembang)


Kepulauan Bangka Belitung

Kêpulauan Bangka Belitung (canonical)
Babel (alternative abbreviation)

Bangka Belitung Islands (a province of Indonesia; capital: Pangkal Pinang)


Bangka Belitung Islands

A province of Indonesia. Capital: Pangkal Pinang.


Pangkal Pinang

From Malay Pangkal Pinang, from pengkal (“base”) and pinang (“betel nut, Areca catechu”).

A city, the provincial capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia.


Pangkal Pinang

→ English: Pangkal Pinang

Indonesian: Pangkalpinang

From compound of pengkal (“base”) + pinang (“betel nut, Areca catechu”).

compound

Pangkal Pinang (a city, the provincial capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia)


Pangkalpinang

From Malay Pangkal Pinang, from compound of pengkal (“base”) and pinang (“betel nut, Areca catechu”).


Buitenzorg

Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies#English

(historical) A city in West Java, Dutch East Indies; modern Bogor.


Buitenzorg

From buiten zorg ("beyond [our] concern").
The neighbourhood is named after a former mansion.

Buitenzorg (a city in West Java, Dutch East Indies; modern Bogor)

Buitenzorg (a residency in West Java, Dutch East Indies; modern Bogor)


ボゴール

[bo̞ɡo̞ːɾɯ̟]


デンパサール

[dẽ̞mpa̠sa̠ːɾɯ̟]

Denpasar (a city, the provincial capital of Bali, Indonesia)


Batam

On March 18th, the Heads of the Education Department and the Youth and Sports Department of Batam City visited the school to personally congratulate them on their achievement.

2025 March 19, Gan Jing World Stories, "Gan Jing World Day" Proclaimed in Batam, Indonesia, as #KindnessIsCool Inspires Local Pride:

The largest city in the Riau Islands, Indonesia.


Batam

de-proper noun

Batam n (proper noun, genitive Batams or (optionally with an article) Batam)

Batams (genitive)
Batam (genitive with-article)

Batam (a city, the provincial capital of the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


கடாரம்

ta-proper noun

கடாரம் • (kaṭāram)

kaṭāram (romanization)
கடாரம் (nominative singular)
கடாரமே (singular vocative)
கடாரத்தை (accusative singular)
கடாரத்துக்கு (dative singular)
கடாரத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
கடாரத்துடைய (singular)
கடாரத்தின் (singular)
கடாரத்தில் (singular)
கடாரத்திடம் (singular)
கடாரத்தோடு (singular)
கடாரத்துடன் (singular)
கடாரத்தால் (instrumental singular)
கடாரத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Compare Malay Kedah, Tamil காழகம் (kāḻakam).

(rare) Sumatra (a province of Indonesia)


Kangean

Borrowed from Kangean kangean or kangayan.

An archipelago of East Java, Indonesia consisting of Kangean Island and its surrounding islands.


喃吧哇

/nän³⁵ pä⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ pä⁵⁵ wä⁵⁵/

Mempawah (a regency of West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ

head

ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta)

Dhaérah Istiméwa Ngayogyakarta (romanization)

Special Region of Yogyakarta (a region of Indonesia)

en-ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃꦲꦶꦯ꧀ꦡꦶꦩꦺꦮꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ-jv-name-~0oeGbF4


Hambalang

Proyek Pusat Pendidikan Pelatihan Sekolah Olahraga Nasional (P3SON) di Hambalang, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, kembali menjadi perbincangan.

2022, Aryo Putranto Saptohutomo, Proyek Hambalang dan Usul Dilanjutkan atau Dirobohkan:

The project of the National Sports School Training Education Centre (P3SON) at Hambalang, Bogor regency, West Java, was once again being discussed.

a village in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia


Cirebon

Cirêbon (canonical)
Tjirebon (alternative)

Cirebon (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


Ngawi

A city in Indonesia, located in the center of the island of Java and Ngawi Regency.


Wates

Kulon Progo Regency
Kulon Progo Regency#English

a district, the capital of Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia


Tegal

From Javanese Tegal, from tetegal or from Portuguese teteguall.

Tegal (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia; capital: Slawi)


Cikampek

Older spelling: Tjikambek

A subdistrict in Karawang Regency, West Java province, Indonesia.


সুমাত্রা

সুমাত্রা • (śumatra)

bn-proper noun

সুমাত্রা • (śumatra)

Borrowed from Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Doublet of সমুদ্র (śomudro).

Sumatra (the largest island entirely in Indonesia and the world’s sixth largest island)


জাভা

Borrowed from Indonesian Jawa. Doublet of যব (jobo).


Irian

Constructed from:
* From Indonesian acronym Ikut Republik Indonesia Anti Nederlands (“Join Republic of Indonesia anti Netherlands”)
* From Biak iri-an (“land-hot”), referring to Papua's hot weather, and iryan (“heating process”) metaphorically in the process of entering new era.
* From Serui iri-an (“land-nation”),
* From Merauke iri-an (“placed higher-nation”)


Jaksel

bahasa anak Jaksel

Jakarta Selatan
Jakarta Selatan#Indonesian

(informal) syllabic abbreviation of Jakarta Selatan (“South Jakarta (an administrative city in Indonesia)”)


Peleng

An island of the Banggai archipelago, in the province of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Batudaka

An island of the Togian archipelago, in the province of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Samarinda

The capital and largest city of East Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Samarinda

From earlier Samarendah, a univerbation of sama + rendah (“same low”).

Samarinda (a city, the provincial capital of East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Pakpak Bharat

From Pakpak + Bharat, the former is the name of a Batak ethnic subgroup. The latter is the native name of India, borrowed from Hindi भारत (bhārat), ultimately from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata); possibly added to reflect the mixed Indian origins of the Pakpaks.

a regency of the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia


Wanayasa

Possibly from Javanese ꦮꦤ (wana, “forest”) + ꦪꦱ (yasa, “building”).


Pekanbaru

The capital and largest city of Riau, Indonesia.


舊港

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Old Port is formerly known as Srivijaya. The barbarians call it Palembang, and it is under the control of Java.

Jiùgǎng, jí gǔmíng Sānfóqí-guó shìyě. Fánmíng yuē Bólìnbāng, shǔ Zhǎowa-guó suǒ xiá.

舊港，卽古名三佛齊國是也。蕃名曰浡淋邦，屬爪哇國所轄。

旧港，即古名三佛齐国是也。蕃名曰浡淋邦，属爪哇国所辖。

(obsolete) alternative form of 巨港 (Jùgǎng): modern Palembang (a city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia)


Ancol

an administrative village of Rogol district, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

an administrative village of Pademangan district, North Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia


Sibolga

A city and port in North Sumatra, Indonesia.


Serang

From Sundanese sérang (“irrigated ricefield”).

bor

Serang (a city, the provincial capital of Banten, Indonesia)


ꦱꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāla (“house, mansion, hall, large room, stable; Śāl tree”), from Sanskrit शाला (śālā).

inh+

Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


Balikpapan

Balikpapan (a city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Banda Aceh

The capital and largest city of Aceh, Indonesia.


Palangka Raya

Central Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan#English

The capital and largest city of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.

पालांग्का राया

pālāṅgkā rāyā


Kupang

The capital and largest city of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.


Bandar Lampung

The capital and largest city of Lampung, Indonesia.


Manado

The capital and largest city of North Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Tanjungpinang

The capital and largest city of the Riau Islands, Indonesia.


Banjarbaru

South Kalimantan
South Kalimantan#English

The capital and largest city of South Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Kendari

Southeast Sulawesi
Southeast Sulawesi#English

The capital and largest city of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Padang

The capital and largest city of West Sumatra, Indonesia.


Tanjung Selor

The capital and town in North Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Timika

The capital of Central Papua, Indonesia.


Banjarmasin

The largest city in South Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Baubau

A city in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Bontang

From bon + tang, which means either "debt receipt" (long form utang (“debt”)) or "a group of comers" (long form pendatang (“comer”)).

Bontang (a city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Cilegon

Cilègon (canonical)
Tjilegon (alternative)


Kotamobagu

From Mongondow Kotamobagu (literally “new city”), from mobagu (“new”). Doublet of Kotabaru (“a regency in South Kalimantan”).


Lhokseumawe

From Indonesian Lhokseumawe, from Acehnese Lhôk Seumaw‘è.


Mojokerto

Mojokêrto (canonical)
Modjokerto (alternative)

/mɔˈd͡ʒɔkərtɔ/

Mojokerto (a city, the capital of Mojokerto Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

Mojokerto (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)


馬塔蘭

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

(～市) Mataram (a city, the provincial capital of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


龐越

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

(～市) Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


瑪琅

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

(～市) Malang (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


梭羅

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

From Indonesian Solo, from Javanese ꦱꦭ (Sala)

(～市) Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


洛瑟馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Lhokseumawe (a city in Aceh, Indonesia)


洛司馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/


ꦩꦭꦁ

Affixed ꦲꦭꦁ (alang) + ꦩ- (ma-), inherited from Old Javanese malaṅ (“to lie across; to be in the way”).


South Tangerang

Calque of Indonesian Tangerang Selatan, By surface analysis, south + Tangerang.


Sukabumi

Sukabumi (a city in West Java, Indonesia)

Sukabumi (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Tanjungbalai

तांजुंगबालाई

tāñjuṅgbālāī


Tarakan

The largest city in North Kalimantan, Indonesia.


쟈까르따

[t͡ɕa̠k͈a̠ɾɯt͈a̠]

(North Korea) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


Sepik

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

A river in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, the longest river on the island of New Guinea.


Kota Hujan

nickname for Bogor: a large city in West Java, Indonesia


井里汶

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨㄣˋ

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨㄣˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

Cirebon (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


Ungaran

Ungaran (a city, the capital of Semarang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Brebes

Brebes (a city, the capital of Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)

Brebes (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia)


Purwokerto

From Javanese ꦥꦹꦂꦮ꧀ꦮꦏꦽꦠ (Purwakerta). Doublet of Purwakarta.

Purwokerto (a city, the capital of Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Sragen

Sragen (a city, the capital of Sragen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)

Sragen (a regency of Central Java, Indonesia)


Cianjur

Tjiandjoer (alternative)
Tjiandjur (alternative)

Cianjur (a city, the capital of Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Cianjur (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Pasundan

State of Pasundan (a former state in Indonesia, roughly coterminous with West Java and Banten)


Majalengka

Majaléngka (canonical)
Madjalengka (alternative)

Majalengka (a town, the capital of Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Majalengka (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Karawang

Karawang (a town, the capital of Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Karawang (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Cikarang

Cikarang (a town, the capital of Cikarang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)

Cikarang (a regency of West Java, Indonesia)


Ciliwung

From Sundanese ci haliwung (literally “cloudy water”).

der

Ci Liwung (alternative)
Tjiliwoeng (alternative)
Tjiliwung (alternative)


Jember

Jêmbêr (canonical)
Djember (alternative)

Jember (a city, the capital of Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

Jember (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)


Glenmore

From various places in Scotland and Ireland, from Irish gleann mór, Scottish Gaelic gleann mòr (literally “great valley”).

Several places in Australia, Canada, Indonesia, Ireland, Scotland, South Africa and the United States.


Glenmore

From English Glenmore. Named after a plantation owned by Englishman Ros Taylor.

Glenmore (a district of Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


Banyuwangi

Banjoewangi (alternative)
Banjuwangi (alternative)

Banyuwangi (a town, the capital of Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia)

Banyuwangi (a regency of East Java, Indonesia)


Kertosono

Kertosono (a city, a district of Nganjuk Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


Rangkasbitung

Rangkas Bitung (alternative nonstandard)
Rangkasbetoeng (alternative historical)

Rangkasbitung (a town, the capital of Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia)


Merauke

Merauke (the capital and largest city of Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia)

Merauke (a regency of South Papua, Indonesia)


સુમાત્રા

head

સુમાત્રા • (sumātrā) m

gu-proper noun

સુમાત્રા • (sumātrā) m

Borrowed from Indonesian Sumatra, from Sanskrit समुद्र (samudra). Displacing સુવર્ણદ્વીપ (suvarṇadvīp).


打勞鹿

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

ㄉㄚˇ ㄌㄠˊ ㄌㄨˋㄦ

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ luɻʷ⁵¹/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁴²⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ luɻʷ⁵¹/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁴²⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/ta⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

Monterado (a district of Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


ジャガタラ

[d͡ʑa̠ɡa̠ta̠ɾa̠]

From Portuguese Jacatra or Dutch Djakarta. Ultimately a corruption of Indonesian Jakarta, from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā, “that which causes victory”). Doublet of ジャカルタ.

der

ジャガタラ文

(historical) Former name of Jakarta, used during the Dutch East Indies period; Jacatra; Batavia.


巴淡

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

Batam (a city in the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


西里伯斯

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ

ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄙ

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


丹戎檳榔

ㄉㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ

ㄉㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ

Даньжунбиньлан

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

Tanjungpinang (the capital city of the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


Gordel van Smaragd

Literally, “emerald belt”. Coined by Dutch author Multatuli in 1859.

coinage

Toen wij repatrieerden uit de Gordel van Smaragd / Dat Nederland zo koud was hadden wij toch nooit gedacht

1975, “Geef Mij Maar Nasi Goreng”, in Wieteke van Dort (lyrics), Joop Stokkermans (music), Geef Mij Maar Nasi Goreng, performed by Wieteke van Dort:

When we repatriated from the Dutch East Indies / We could never have imagined it to be that cold in the Netherlands

Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies#English:_Q188161

(poetic, historical) Dutch East Indies (a former Dutch colony in modern-day Indonesia, existing from 1800 to 1949)


Sepaku

From se- + paku, referring to the abundance of ferns in that district.

Penajam North Paser
Penajam North Paser#English

Sepaku (a district of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Lanny Jaya

From Lani + Jaya, literally means "victorious Lani". The first component is not meant for a given name, instead, simply an orthographic variation of Lani, an ethnic group in Papua.

a regency of the province of Highland Papua, Indonesia


Cihampelas

From Sundanese ci (“body of water”) + hampelas (“a tree; Ficus ampelos”).

a district of the regency of West Bandung, province of West Java, Indonesia


Penajam

Penajam (a town, a district, the capital of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sambutan

From sambut + -an, of which the word sambut was originally meant "to help". The 1979 book Dari Swapraja ke Kabupaten Kutai claimed that its older alternative name was Sambuyutan.

Sambutan (a district of Samarinda city, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Tenggarong

Borrowed from Tenggarong Kutai Malay Tenggarong, fusion from earlier tangga + arung, literally "house of the king".

bor+

Kutai Kartanegara
Kutai Kartanegara#English

Tenggarong (a town, a district, the capital of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sangatta

From earlier Tenggarong Kutai Malay Sengata → Sangata → Sangatta. There are some theories about its etymology:
* From Tenggarong Kutai Malay sengat (“to sting”), referring to the enemies being stung by bees, during a battle against the Kutainese at Kepet in 1546.
* From Sang Attak, the name of a legendary guard of the main Api-Api river, who tasked by Aji Pao.
* From the name of a tribal chief, who lived in the peak era of the Kingdom of Kutai.

der

Sangatta (a town, the capital of East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Tanjung Redeb

From an earlier form of Berau Malay Tanjung Raddab (“Cape Raddab”), from raddab (“coral tree”), ultimately derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapdap.

Tanjung Redeb (a district, a town, the capital of Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Tanah Grogot

From grogot, an onomatopoeia representing the sound of boat diesel engines, while crossing on the Kandilo river.

Tanah Grogot (a district, a town, the capital of Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sendawar

From earlier Sentawar, from Tunjung Sen (short for Seniang or Sencelaman, the name of a god, also known as Nayuq) + tawar (“a big tasteless betelnut”).

Sendawar (a town, the capital of West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Ujoh Bilang

Ujoh Bilang (a village, the capital of Mahakam Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Samboja

Samboja (a district of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Macáçar

Macassar (alternative)
Makassar (alternative)

Makassar (the capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia)


Pakpahan

a village in Onanrunggu district, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia


班達亞齊

ㄅㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄅㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

2023 July 1, “天文台錄得班達亞齊西南發生6級地震”, in RTHK:

The Hong Kong Observatory recorded a M_L6 earthquake in the South Indian Ocean. The epicentre is at around 960 km Southwest from Banda Aceh, with a hypocentre of around 10 km.

Běngǎng tiānwéntái zài xiàwǔ 3 shí 30 fēn, lù dé nán yìndùyáng fāshēng 6 jí dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú bāndáyàqí zhī xīnán yuē 960 gōnglǐ, zhènyuán shēndù yuē 10 gōnglǐ.

本港天文台在下午3時30分，錄得南印度洋發生6級地震，震央位於班達亞齊之西南約960公里，震源深度約10公里。

本港天文台在下午3时30分，录得南印度洋发生6级地震，震央位于班达亚齐之西南约960公里，震源深度约10公里。

Banda Aceh (the capital and largest city of Aceh, Indonesia)


Paser

From earlier Pasir, renamed to reflect its pronunciation (see also pronunciation spelling). This spelling was first used by the regency of Penajam North Paser (Law No. 7 of 2002), and followed by Paser five years later (Government Regulation No. 49 of 2007). The name change has been followed by Tanah Grogot (or Tana Paser) in 2013, and the district of Paser Belengkong in 2015.
One folk etymology claims that this was taken from the purported Paser words pa "bright" and ser "spirit". However, this theory is unlikely, and better considered from pasir (“sand”) based on pre-2007 name, which reflects its coastal geography. Cognate with Pasig (“a city in the Philippines”).

Paser (a regency of East Kalimantan, Indonesia)

Paser Regency
Penajam North Paser Regency
Tanah Grogot
id:Kabupaten Paser
pronunciation spelling


জবাদ্বীপ

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦮꦴꦢ꧀ꦮꦷꦥ (jawādwīpa), possibly from Sanskrit जवा-द्वीप (javā-dvīpa, “island of hibiscus”).

der

An island in the Indonesian Archipelago, Indonesia


Dénpasar

Denpasar (the capital city of Bali, Indonesia)


Sorobaya

ri Sorobayàʼ atterèng ri Batawi

from Surabaya I went to Batavia by train.

Surabaya (the capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia)

South Bontonompo
South Bontonompo#English

Sorobaya (a kampung in South Bontonompo, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


Jumpandang

Compound of ujung (“cape”) + pandang (“kind of pandanus plant”)

compound+

Sitaummaʼ ammantang ri Jumpandang na tenapa kulabasaki.

I've been living in Makassar for a year now, but I've never been around the whole city.

(historical) Makassar (a city in South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ

From Makasar Mangkasaraʼ. Cognate with Malay Mengkasar, Mandar Maqasar, Buginese Mangkasaʼ.

the capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia


Jeʼnepponto

Jeneponto (a town in South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


Sérang

Indonesian: Serang

Serang (a city, the provincial capital of Banten, Indonesia)


Bèntèng

From bèntèng (“walled fortification”), originally referring to a local colonial outpost.

(informal) synonym of Tanggerang (a city in Banten, Indonesia)


Tanggerang

Waktu Pècun, Tanggerang ramé sekali

1969, Suhaeri Mufti, “Nonton Petjun [Watching the Dragon Boat Festival]”, in Muara Karang [Muara Karang], performed by Lilis Suryani, track B3:

During the Dragon Boat Festival, Tangerang is full of crowds


Swlawesi

Sulawesi (an island of Indonesia, the world's eleventh-largest island)


Jakattaraʼ

From Betawi Jakatera, from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā, “that which causes victory”).

15 Saf 1067 - nanibeta Selong riBalandaya, nanipanaiki riJakattaraʼ riBantanga

13 Dec 1656 - Ceylon conquered by the Dutch, the Bantenese advanced on Jakarta.

Jakarta (a province and capital city of Indonesia)


Priangan

From Sundanese Parahiyangan, Priangan, perhaps influenced by Dutch Preanger.

Preanger Regencies Residency
w:Preanger Regencies Residency

(historical) Preanger Regencies Residency (a former residency in Indonesia, roughly coterminous with southern West Java)

(now) a geographic region corresponding to areas belonging to the former Preanger Regencies Residency in central and southern West Java


Parahiyangan

a mountainous and cultural region in central and southern West Java


Parahiyangan

head

Parahiyangan (Sundanese script ᮕᮛᮠᮤᮚᮍᮔ᮪)

ᮕᮛᮠᮤᮚᮍᮔ᮪ (Sundanese character)
Parahyangan (alternative)
Parahiangan (alternative)

Sundanese: Priangan

→ Dutch: Preanger

→ English: Preanger

→ Indonesian: Priangan

From pa- -an + rahyang, literally “the place/abode of the gods”, from Old Javanese ra- + hyang.


Bulungan

Bolongan (alternative)
Bulongan (alternative)

North Kalimantan
North Kalimantan#English

A regency of North Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Bulungan

From earlier spellings Bulongan and Bolongan (both became archaic as of 1970s), from Bolongan bulu tengon (“really a bamboo”). The name itself originated from local legend revolving around Kuwanyi, a tribal chief of Hupan (or Kayan) Dayaks, who found a bamboo and an egg on a woody stump, while he went hunting. The spelling Bulongan was the original one used in documents such as Emergency Law No. 3/1953, Law No. 27/1959, Government Regulation No. 47/1981, as well as old books such as Monografi Daerah Propinsi Kalimantan Timur (1969) (it's not exactly known when the regency renamed itself).

der

Bulungan (a regency of North Kalimantan, Indonesia)


三發

/sän⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/

Sambas (a town in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Papanggo

From Dutch De Papangers (“Pampangans”), from Spanish pampango, from Kapampangan. Named after the presence of settlements/barracks of Pampangan mercenaries who worked for the Dutch colonial army.

Papanggo (a subdistrict of the Tanjung Priok District, North Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia)


Angke

Angke (a subdistrict of the Tambora District, West Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia)

(preceded by Kali) a river in Jakarta, Banten and West Java, Indonesia


Pandéglang

Indonesian: Pandeglang

Pandeglang (a regency of Banten, Indonesia)

Pandeglang (a district of Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia)


板底蘭

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

ㄅㄢˇ ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄢˊㄦ

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑɻ³⁵/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/pan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/pan⁴²⁻²⁴ te⁴²⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑɻ³⁵/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/pan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/pan⁴²⁻²⁴ te⁴²⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

(～縣) Pandeglang (a regency of Banten, Indonesia)


Lahat

A town and administrative district in the Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia.


Panaitan

From Indonesian Panaitan, from Sundanese Panaitan.

An island of Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia.


Panaitan

Panaitan, an island of Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia


Balunijuk

Bangka Belitung Islands
Bangka Belitung Islands#English

a village in Merawang district, Bangka, Bangka Belitung Islands


Gantung

[ˈɡan̪.t̪ʊŋ]

a district of East Belitung, Bangka Belitung Islands

a subdistrict of Gantung district, East Belitung, Bangka Belitung Islands


Lenggang

From Belitung Malay Lenggang, named after the Lenggang River.


Manggar

a district and regency seat of East Belitung, Bangka Belitung Islands


Tanjung Kelumpang

From Belitung Malay Tanjung Kelumpang, from tanjung (“cape”) + kelumpang (“Sterculia foetida”).

compound

a village in Simpang Pesak district, East Belitung, Bangka Belitung Islands


Pananjung

a village in Pangandaran district, Pangandaran, West Java


Lubuk Baja

From Malay Lubuk Baja, from lubuk + baja.


Muntok

a district and capital of West Bangka, Bangka Belitung Islands


Kepulauan Riau

Riau Islands (a province of Indonesia; capital: Tanjungpinang)


Belinyu

From Indonesian Belinyu, from Bangka Belinyu.

A district of Bangka, Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia.


勿里洋

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/u⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑ̃ɻ³⁵/

Belinyu (a district of Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia)


邦加檳港

ㄅㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄅㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄍㄤˇ

Банцзя бинган

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄅㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄍㄤˇㄦ

банцзябинганр

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Банцзя биньган

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁵⁵ koŋ³¹/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁵⁵ koŋ³¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Indonesian Pangkalpinang.

psm

Pangkalpinang (the capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia)


Ijen

Local workers hike up the side of the mountain and down into the crater at the top to harvest its sulfur—a byproduct of the gas that escapes from the volcano’s vents and collects near the shores of an acidic lake at the crater’s center. The chemical is used in industry worldwide, from making matchsticks to vulcanizing rubber, but Ijen’s sulfur goes mostly to local factories, which use it to bleach sugar.

2015 February 25, Kevin McElvaney, “Inside Indonesia's Ijen Volcano”, in The Atlantic: