Moscow

Ultimately from Old East Slavic Москов- (Moskov-), originally referring to the Moskva River, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky (“swamp, dampness, moisture”). Perhaps related to Czech moskva (“raw bread”), Slovak mozga (“puddle”), Polish Mozgawa, and more distantly Latvian mazgāt (“to wash, rinse”), Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”), Latin mergō (“to dive”), all from Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to plunge, dip”). Cognate with Russian промозглый (promozglyj, “dank”).

der

Alternative form: Moskva

The mother, Ekaterina Pavlovna, who at one time had been handsome, but now, asthmatic, depressed, vague, and over-feeble for her years, tried to entertain me with conversation about painting. Having heard from her daughter that I might come to Shelkovka, she had hurriedly recalled two or three of my landscapes which she had seen in exhibitions in Moscow, and now asked what I meant to express by them.

1917, Anton Chekhov, translated by Constance Garnett, The Darling and Other Stories, Project Gutenberg, published 9 September 2004, →ISBN, page 71:

I was inclined to accept Yeltsin's invitation to go to Russia, but Tony Lake said Moscow shouldn't be my first foreign stop, and the rest of my team said it would divert attention from our domestic agenda.

2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 49:

A federal city, the capital and largest city of Russia.

Alternative form: Moskva

Moscow Oblast, an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city, which itself is not part of the oblast.

मॉस्को

Moscow Oblast, surrounding the city of Moscow


Vladivostok

Only after it was all over did I learn of their plan to seize me on board the Chungshan when I was to take it to go back to the Military Academy at Whampoa from Canton. They would then send me as a prisoner to Russia via Vladivostok, thereby removing the major obstacle to their scheme of using the National Revolution as a medium for setting up a "dictatorship of the proletariat."

1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, “Beginnings”, in Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 39:

Brezhnev shared my enthusiasm. Impulsively, after a late lunch, he invited me to accompany him on a tour of Vladivostok. We climbed into the back seat of a long black limousine and headed toward the city, thirteen miles away. The local commissar, a large, dark-complexioned man wearing a thick wool coat, sat in the jump seat in front of Brezhnev, and the interpreter, Victor Sukhodrev, sat in front of me. Our conversation was natural and uninhibited. How many people lived in Vladivostok? What was the main industry? And was it always this cold? Twenty minutes later, we drove down a steep hill, entered the city and swung around the main square. A small crowd was there, and even though it was dusk, they recognized the car and applauded. The city itself reminded me of San Francisco, and I wished that I'd had more time to explore the place. But it was starting to get dark and we headed back toward Okeanskaya.

1980, Gerald Ford, A Time to Heal, New York: Berkley Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 213:

Commenting acidly on the loss of Vladivostok 115 years later (and on President Ford’s summit with Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev in that city), Deng Xiaoping told me that the different names given to the city by the Chinese and the Russians reflected their respective purposes: the Chinese name translated roughly as “Sea Slug,” while the Russian name meant “Rule of the East.” “I don’t think it has any other meaning except what it means at face value,” he added.

2011, Henry Kissinger, quoting Deng Xiaoping, “Notes”, in On China, New York: Penguin Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 536:

Li Zhanshu, the third-ranking member of the Communist Party of China, visited Moscow last week after attending an economic forum in the eastern Russian city of Vladivostok, where he met with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia.

2022 September 11, Austin Ramzy, “Russia says that a senior Chinese official expressed support for the invasion of Ukraine.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-09-11, Russia-Ukraine War:

The Chinese government has kept quiet about it, but Radio France International reported in March 2023 that China’s Ministry of Natural Resources had issued new guidelines for maps, requiring the addition of old Chinese names alongside Russian geographical names in eight places along the Russian-Chinese border, including Vladivostok, which should now be referred to as Haishenwai. As if bowing to Beijing, Moscow has said it will open the port of Vladivostok to Chinese transit trade for the first time in 163 years.

2023 June 20, Radek Sikorski, “Europe’s Real Test Is Yet to Come”, in Foreign Affairs, archived from the original on 2023-07-18:

Russian Far East
Russian Far East#English

A city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai.


Vladivostok

cs-proper noun

Vladivostok m inan (related adjective vladivostocký)

vladivostocký (adjective)
Vladivostok (nominative singular)
Vladivostoku (genitive singular)
Vladivostoku (dative singular)
Vladivostok (accusative singular)
Vladivostoku (singular vocative)
Vladivostoku (locative singular)
Vladivostokem (instrumental singular)

Vladivostok (a city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai)


Vladivostok

Vladivostok (nominative singular)
Vladivostok (accusative nominative singular)
Vladivostokin (accusative genitive singular)
Vladivostokin (genitive singular)
Vladivostokia (partitive singular)
Vladivostokissa (inessive singular)
Vladivostokista (elative singular)
Vladivostokiin (illative singular)
Vladivostokilla (adessive singular)
Vladivostokilta (ablative singular)
Vladivostokille (allative singular)
Vladivostokina (essive singular)
Vladivostokiksi (singular translative)
Vladivostokitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Vladivostokini (nominative singular)
Vladivostokini (accusative nominative singular)
Vladivostokini (accusative genitive singular)
Vladivostokini (genitive singular)
Vladivostokiani (partitive singular)
Vladivostokissani (inessive singular)
Vladivostokistani (elative singular)
Vladivostokiini (illative singular)
Vladivostokillani (adessive singular)
Vladivostokiltani (ablative singular)
Vladivostokilleni (allative singular)
Vladivostokinani (essive singular)
Vladivostokikseni (singular translative)
Vladivostokittani (abessive singular)
Vladivostokisi (nominative singular)
Vladivostokisi (accusative nominative singular)
Vladivostokisi (accusative genitive singular)
Vladivostokisi (genitive singular)
Vladivostokiasi (partitive singular)
Vladivostokissasi (inessive singular)
Vladivostokistasi (elative singular)
Vladivostokiisi (illative singular)
Vladivostokillasi (adessive singular)
Vladivostokiltasi (ablative singular)
Vladivostokillesi (allative singular)
Vladivostokinasi (essive singular)
Vladivostokiksesi (singular translative)
Vladivostokittasi (abessive singular)
Vladivostokimme (nominative singular)
Vladivostokimme (accusative nominative singular)
Vladivostokimme (accusative genitive singular)
Vladivostokimme (genitive singular)
Vladivostokiamme (partitive singular)
Vladivostokissamme (inessive singular)
Vladivostokistamme (elative singular)
Vladivostokiimme (illative singular)
Vladivostokillamme (adessive singular)
Vladivostokiltamme (ablative singular)
Vladivostokillemme (allative singular)
Vladivostokinamme (essive singular)
Vladivostokiksemme (singular translative)
Vladivostokittamme (abessive singular)
Vladivostokinne (nominative singular)
Vladivostokinne (accusative nominative singular)
Vladivostokinne (accusative genitive singular)
Vladivostokinne (genitive singular)
Vladivostokianne (partitive singular)
Vladivostokissanne (inessive singular)
Vladivostokistanne (elative singular)
Vladivostokiinne (illative singular)
Vladivostokillanne (adessive singular)
Vladivostokiltanne (ablative singular)
Vladivostokillenne (allative singular)
Vladivostokinanne (essive singular)
Vladivostokiksenne (singular translative)
Vladivostokittanne (abessive singular)
Vladivostokinsa (nominative singular)
Vladivostokinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Vladivostokinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Vladivostokinsa (genitive singular)
Vladivostokiaan (partitive singular)
Vladivostokiansa (partitive singular)
Vladivostokissaan (inessive singular)
Vladivostokissansa (inessive singular)
Vladivostokistaan (elative singular)
Vladivostokistansa (elative singular)
Vladivostokiinsa (illative singular)
Vladivostokillaan (adessive singular)
Vladivostokillansa (adessive singular)
Vladivostokiltaan (ablative singular)
Vladivostokiltansa (ablative singular)
Vladivostokilleen (allative singular)
Vladivostokillensa (allative singular)
Vladivostokinaan (essive singular)
Vladivostokinansa (essive singular)
Vladivostokikseen (singular translative)
Vladivostokiksensa (singular translative)
Vladivostokittaan (abessive singular)
Vladivostokittansa (abessive singular)


Vladivostok

sh-proper noun

Vladivostok m (Cyrillic spelling Владивосток)

Владивосток (Cyrillic)


Saint Petersburg

Peter the Great
Saint Peter
Saint Petersburg

English translation of Russian Санкт-Петербу́рг (Sankt-Peterbúrg), from German Sankt Petersburg (“Saint Peter's City”), referring to Saint Peter the Apostle and alluding to its founder Tsar Peter the Great. Doublet of Peterborough.

bor

Санкт-Петербу́рг

Leningrad

still the name of the surrounding oblast

A federal city of Russia, known between 1914 and 1924 as Petrograd and between 1924 and 1991 as Leningrad, and former capital of Russia (1713–1728, 1732–1918).

സെന്റ് പീറ്റേഴ്സ്ബർഗ്

senṟŭ pīṟṟēḻsbaṟgŭ


Siberia

Adopted in the 17th century, from Russian Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ).
In origin the Tatar name of a 14th-century fortress at Qashliq (Tobolsk) which became the capital of the 16th-century Khanate of Sibir, in 16th century Russian usage extended to the entire area of what is now Tyumen Oblast, and with the ongoing Russian conquest of Siberia by the 19th century to the larger area of Russia's Asian territories beyond the Ob River.
The figurative sense in English arises in the 19th century (attested in 1841 according to OED).

The region of Russia in Asia, stretching from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean.


Siberia

la-proper noun

Siberia f sg (genitive Siberiae); first declension

Siberiae (genitive)
Siberia (nominative singular)
Siberiae (genitive singular)
Siberiae (dative singular)
Siberiam (accusative singular)
Siberiā (ablative singular)
Siberia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)


Siberia

Siberia (accusative nominative uncountable)
Siberiei (dative genitive uncountable)


Berlin

en-proper noun

Berlin (countable and uncountable, plural Berlins)

Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia

A village in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.


Petrograd

Petrograd
Petrograd (disambiguation)
en:Apostle Peter
en:Peter the Great

From Russian Петрогра́д (Petrográd). The portion Петро (Petro, “Petros”), from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros) and German Peter, from Dutch Pieter, from Sankt Pieter (“Saint Peter”), from Apostle Peter and Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia and then Emperor. The portion град (grad, “city”), from German Burg (“city, castle”), from Dutch burch (“town, fortress”). Петрогра́д (Petrográd, “Petrograd”) from German Sankt Petersburg (“Санкт-Петербургъ (Sankt-Peterburg)”), from Dutch Sankt-Pieter-Burch (“Сант-Питер-Бурхъ (Sant-Piter-Burx)”), the Russian city was named in Dutch instead of Russian by Peter the Great.

der

(historical) The former name, from 1914 (when Russia entered World War I) to 1924 (when Lenin died), of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia.

Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg#English

Northwest Russia
Northwest Russia#English

A region of Saint Petersburg city, Saint Petersburg, Northwest Russia district, European Russia, Russia.

Petrograd

Saint Petersburg — see also Saint Petersburg


Petrograd

sh-proper noun

Pètrogrād m (Cyrillic spelling Пѐтрогра̄д)

Pètrogrād (canonical masculine)
Пѐтрогра̄д (Cyrillic)
Petrograd (nominative singular)
Petrograda (genitive singular)
Petrogradu (dative singular)
Petrograd (accusative singular)
Petrograde (singular vocative)
Petrogradu (locative singular)
Petrogradom (instrumental singular)

(historical) Petrograd (the former name, from 1914 to 1924, of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia)


Leningrad

Leningrad Oblast
Saint Petersburg
en:Vladimir Lenin

Borrowed from Russian Ленингра́д (Leningrád), from Ле́нин (Lénin, “Lenin”) + град (grad, “city”). Named in honour of Vladimir Lenin.

(historical) Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia, from the time of Lenin's death in 1924 until 1991.

An oblast of Russia, which surrounds, but no longer contains, Saint Petersburg, its former administrative centre.


Leningrad

(historical) Leningrad (a major city in Russia), now Saint Petersburg


Leningrad

cs-proper noun

Leningrad m inan (related adjective leningradský, demonym Leningraďan or Leningradec, female demonym Leningraďanka)

leningradský (adjective)
Leningraďan (demonym)
Leningradec (demonym)
Leningraďanka (demonym feminine)
Leningrad (nominative singular)
Leningradu (genitive singular)
Leningradu (dative singular)
Leningrad (accusative singular)
Leningrade (singular vocative)
Leningradě (locative singular)
Leningradem (instrumental singular)

[ˈlɛɲɪŋɡrat]

(historical) Leningrad (the former name, 1924-1991, of Saint Petersburg, a federal city in northern Russia)


Leningrad

Leningrad (nominative singular)
Leningrad (accusative nominative singular)
Leningradin (accusative genitive singular)
Leningradin (genitive singular)
Leningradia (partitive singular)
Leningradissa (inessive singular)
Leningradista (elative singular)
Leningradiin (illative singular)
Leningradilla (adessive singular)
Leningradilta (ablative singular)
Leningradille (allative singular)
Leningradina (essive singular)
Leningradiksi (singular translative)
Leningraditta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Leningradini (nominative singular)
Leningradini (accusative nominative singular)
Leningradini (accusative genitive singular)
Leningradini (genitive singular)
Leningradiani (partitive singular)
Leningradissani (inessive singular)
Leningradistani (elative singular)
Leningradiini (illative singular)
Leningradillani (adessive singular)
Leningradiltani (ablative singular)
Leningradilleni (allative singular)
Leningradinani (essive singular)
Leningradikseni (singular translative)
Leningradittani (abessive singular)
Leningradisi (nominative singular)
Leningradisi (accusative nominative singular)
Leningradisi (accusative genitive singular)
Leningradisi (genitive singular)
Leningradiasi (partitive singular)
Leningradissasi (inessive singular)
Leningradistasi (elative singular)
Leningradiisi (illative singular)
Leningradillasi (adessive singular)
Leningradiltasi (ablative singular)
Leningradillesi (allative singular)
Leningradinasi (essive singular)
Leningradiksesi (singular translative)
Leningradittasi (abessive singular)
Leningradimme (nominative singular)
Leningradimme (accusative nominative singular)
Leningradimme (accusative genitive singular)
Leningradimme (genitive singular)
Leningradiamme (partitive singular)
Leningradissamme (inessive singular)
Leningradistamme (elative singular)
Leningradiimme (illative singular)
Leningradillamme (adessive singular)
Leningradiltamme (ablative singular)
Leningradillemme (allative singular)
Leningradinamme (essive singular)
Leningradiksemme (singular translative)
Leningradittamme (abessive singular)
Leningradinne (nominative singular)
Leningradinne (accusative nominative singular)
Leningradinne (accusative genitive singular)
Leningradinne (genitive singular)
Leningradianne (partitive singular)
Leningradissanne (inessive singular)
Leningradistanne (elative singular)
Leningradiinne (illative singular)
Leningradillanne (adessive singular)
Leningradiltanne (ablative singular)
Leningradillenne (allative singular)
Leningradinanne (essive singular)
Leningradiksenne (singular translative)
Leningradittanne (abessive singular)
Leningradinsa (nominative singular)
Leningradinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Leningradinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Leningradinsa (genitive singular)
Leningradiaan (partitive singular)
Leningradiansa (partitive singular)
Leningradissaan (inessive singular)
Leningradissansa (inessive singular)
Leningradistaan (elative singular)
Leningradistansa (elative singular)
Leningradiinsa (illative singular)
Leningradillaan (adessive singular)
Leningradillansa (adessive singular)
Leningradiltaan (ablative singular)
Leningradiltansa (ablative singular)
Leningradilleen (allative singular)
Leningradillensa (allative singular)
Leningradinaan (essive singular)
Leningradinansa (essive singular)
Leningradikseen (singular translative)
Leningradiksensa (singular translative)
Leningradittaan (abessive singular)
Leningradittansa (abessive singular)


Leningrad

de-proper noun

Leningrad n (proper noun, genitive Leningrads or (optionally with an article) Leningrad)

Leningrads (genitive)
Leningrad (genitive with-article)


Leningrad

Leningrad (nominative singular)
Leningradan (genitive singular)
Leningradaa (partitive singular)
Leningradaa (illative singular)
Leningradas (inessive singular)
Leningradast (elative singular)
Leningradalle (allative singular)
Leningradal (adessive singular)
Leningradalt (ablative singular)
Leningradaks (singular translative)
Leningradanna (essive singular)
Leningradaan (essive singular)
Leningradant (exessive singular)
Leningrad (nominative singular)
Leningradin (genitive singular)
Leningradia (partitive singular)
Leningradii (illative singular)
Leningradis (inessive singular)
Leningradist (elative singular)
Leningradille (allative singular)
Leningradil (adessive singular)
Leningradilt (ablative singular)
Leningradiks (singular translative)
Leningradinna (essive singular)
Leningradiin (essive singular)
Leningradint (exessive singular)

Borrowed from Russian Ленинград (Leningrad).

Genadin papa mäni Leningradaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 44:

(historical) Leningrad (a major city in Russia)


Leningrad

Leningrad (nominative singular)
Leningradu (genitive singular)
Leningradowi (dative singular)
Leningrad (accusative singular)
Leningradem (instrumental singular)
Leningradzie (locative singular)
Leningradzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ленингра́д (Leningrád), from Ле́нин (Lénin, “Lenin”) + град (grad, “city”).


モスクワ

[mo̞sɨ̥kɯ̟β̞a̠]

From Russian Москва́ (Moskvá). Doublet of モスコー (Mosukō).

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


Sejm

Sejm (nominative singular)
Sejmu (genitive singular)
Sejmowi (dative singular)
Sejm (accusative singular)
Sejmem (instrumental singular)
Sejmie (locative singular)
Sejmie (singular vocative)


Москва

head

Москва • (Moskʼva)


Москва

bg-proper noun

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f (relational adjective моско́вски)

Москва́ (canonical)
Moskvá (romanization)
моско́вски (adjective relational)
Москва́ (indefinite singular)
Мо́скво (singular vocative)


Москва

head

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f

Москва́ (canonical)
Moskvá (romanization)


Москва

Москва • (Moskva) (Arabic spelling موسكۋا)

Moskva (romanization)
موسكۋا (Arabic)
Москва (nominative singular)
Москванын (genitive singular)
Москвага (dative singular)
Москваны (accusative singular)
Москвада (locative singular)
Москвадан (ablative singular)
Москвам (first-person nominative singular)
Москвамдын (first-person genitive singular)
Москвама (dative first-person singular)
Москвамды (accusative first-person singular)
Москвамда (first-person locative singular)
Москвамдан (ablative first-person singular)
Москваң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Москваңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Москваңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Москваңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Москваңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Москваңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Москваңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Москваңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Москваңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Москваңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Москваңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Москваңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Москва

mk-proper noun

Москва • (Moskva) f (relational adjective московски)

Moskva (romanization)
московски (adjective relational)


Москва

Moskva (romanization)
Москва́ (attributive)
Москва́ (indefinite nominative singular)
Москва́гийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Москва́г (accusative indefinite singular)
Москва́д (dative indefinite locative singular)
Москва́гаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Москва́гаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Москва́тай (comitative indefinite singular)
Москва́гүй (indefinite privative singular)
Москва́ руу (directive indefinite singular)
Москва́гаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Москва́гийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Москва́гаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Москва́даа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Москва́гаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Москва́гаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Москва́тайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Москва́гүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Москва́ руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Москва́<r.bor>


Москва

ru-proper noun+

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москвы́, relational adjective моско́вский)

Москва́ (canonical)
Moskvá (romanization)
Москвы́ (genitive)
моско́вский (adjective relational)
Москва́ (nominative singular)
Москвы́ (genitive singular)
Москве́ (dative singular)
Москву́ (accusative singular)
Москво́й (instrumental singular)
Москво́ю (instrumental singular)
Москве́ (prepositional singular)
Москва́ (dated nominative singular)
Москвы́ (dated genitive singular)
Москвѣ́ (dated dative singular)
Москву́ (accusative dated singular)
Москво́й (dated instrumental singular)
Москво́ю (dated instrumental singular)
Москвѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)

→ Azerbaijani: Moskva

→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)

→ Czech: Moskva

Czech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)

→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)

→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)

→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)

→ Hungarian: Moszkva

→ Ingrian: Moskova

→ Italian: Mosca

→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)

→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)

→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)

→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)

→ Latvian: Maskava

→ Lithuanian: Maskva

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva

→ Polish: Moskwa

→ Romanian: Moscova

→ Slovak: Moskva

→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va

→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)

Inherited from Old East Slavic *Москꙑ (*Mosky), originally referring to the river, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Czech moskva (“raw bread”), Slovak mozga (“puddle”), Polish Mozgawa, and more distantly Lithuanian mazgóti (“to wash, rinse”), Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”), Latin mergō (“to dive”). Doublet of Моско́вия (Moskóvija).

inh+

в Москве́

в Москву́

из Москвы́

Москва́ просну́лась и завизжа́ла трамва́ями. … Ле́тнее со́лнце ликова́ло над полнокро́вной землёй, и взо́рам двух люде́й предста́ла но́вая Москва́ ― чуде́сный го́род могу́щественной культу́ры, упря́мого труда́ и у́много сча́стья.

1926—1927, Andrei Platonov, Эфирный тракт:

Moscow awakened and screamed with trams. … The summer sun rejoiced over the full-blooded land, and two men appeared before the gaze of a new Moscow ― a wonderful city of powerful culture, stubborn labor and intelligent happiness.

Moskvá prosnúlasʹ i zavizžála tramvájami. … Létneje sólnce likoválo nad polnokróvnoj zemljój, i vzóram dvux ljudéj predstála nóvaja Moskvá ― čudésnyj górod mogúščestvennoj kulʹtúry, uprjámovo trudá i úmnovo sčástʹja.

Москва́ впада́ет в Оку́ у го́рода Коло́мна. ― Moskvá vpadájet v Okú u góroda Kolómna. ― The Moskva flows into the Oka River near the town of Kolomna.


Москва

Мо̏сква (canonical feminine)
Mȍskva (romanization)
Москва (nominative singular)
Москве (genitive singular)
Москви (dative singular)
Москву (accusative singular)
Москво (singular vocative)
Москви (locative singular)
Москвом (instrumental singular)


Москва

uk-proper noun

Москва́<b.sg>

моско́вський

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москви́, uncountable, relational adjective моско́вський)

Москва́ (canonical)
Moskvá (romanization)
Москви́ (genitive)
моско́вський (adjective relational)
Москва́ (nominative singular)
Москви́ (genitive singular)
Москві́ (dative singular)
Москву́ (accusative singular)
Москво́ю (instrumental singular)
Москві́ (locative singular)
Москво́ (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Москва́<b.sg>

у/в Москві́

у/в Москву́, до Москви́

з Москви́


Moscou

→ Persian: مسکو (mosko)


Moscou

(Brazil) Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

(Brazil) Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


Anus

Unknown. Cognate with Finnish Aunus. Possibly from a substrate or a lost given name.


Don

Don River (Russia)
en:Don (disambiguation)
en:Don River (disambiguation)

Borrowed from Russian Дон (Don). Known in Ancient Greece and Rome as Latin Tanais, Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs).

Thence they marched againſt Orna, a Port Towne on the Riuer Don, where were many Gazarians, Alanians, Ruſſians, and Saracens, which he drowned with the Riuer running through the Citie, turning it out of the chanell.

1613, Samuel Purchas, “[Asia.] Of the Tartarians, and of diuers Nations which they subdued; with their Pristine Rites.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discouered, from the Creation vnto this Present. […], London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, book IV (Of the Armenians, Medes, Persians, Parthians, Scythians, Tartarians, Chinois, and of Their Religions), page 339:

A river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia. It flows 1870 kilometers (1160 miles) to the Sea of Azov.


Don

Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, in Tula, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd and Rostov Oblasts, Russia)


Don

Don (nominative singular)
Don (accusative nominative singular)
Donin (accusative genitive singular)
Donin (genitive singular)
Donia (partitive singular)
Donissa (inessive singular)
Donista (elative singular)
Doniin (illative singular)
Donilla (adessive singular)
Donilta (ablative singular)
Donille (allative singular)
Donina (essive singular)
Doniksi (singular translative)
Donitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Donini (nominative singular)
Donini (accusative nominative singular)
Donini (accusative genitive singular)
Donini (genitive singular)
Doniani (partitive singular)
Donissani (inessive singular)
Donistani (elative singular)
Doniini (illative singular)
Donillani (adessive singular)
Doniltani (ablative singular)
Donilleni (allative singular)
Doninani (essive singular)
Donikseni (singular translative)
Donittani (abessive singular)
Donisi (nominative singular)
Donisi (accusative nominative singular)
Donisi (accusative genitive singular)
Donisi (genitive singular)
Doniasi (partitive singular)
Donissasi (inessive singular)
Donistasi (elative singular)
Doniisi (illative singular)
Donillasi (adessive singular)
Doniltasi (ablative singular)
Donillesi (allative singular)
Doninasi (essive singular)
Doniksesi (singular translative)
Donittasi (abessive singular)
Donimme (nominative singular)
Donimme (accusative nominative singular)
Donimme (accusative genitive singular)
Donimme (genitive singular)
Doniamme (partitive singular)
Donissamme (inessive singular)
Donistamme (elative singular)
Doniimme (illative singular)
Donillamme (adessive singular)
Doniltamme (ablative singular)
Donillemme (allative singular)
Doninamme (essive singular)
Doniksemme (singular translative)
Donittamme (abessive singular)
Doninne (nominative singular)
Doninne (accusative nominative singular)
Doninne (accusative genitive singular)
Doninne (genitive singular)
Donianne (partitive singular)
Donissanne (inessive singular)
Donistanne (elative singular)
Doniinne (illative singular)
Donillanne (adessive singular)
Doniltanne (ablative singular)
Donillenne (allative singular)
Doninanne (essive singular)
Doniksenne (singular translative)
Donittanne (abessive singular)
Doninsa (nominative singular)
Doninsa (accusative nominative singular)
Doninsa (accusative genitive singular)
Doninsa (genitive singular)
Doniaan (partitive singular)
Doniansa (partitive singular)
Donissaan (inessive singular)
Donissansa (inessive singular)
Donistaan (elative singular)
Donistansa (elative singular)
Doniinsa (illative singular)
Donillaan (adessive singular)
Donillansa (adessive singular)
Doniltaan (ablative singular)
Doniltansa (ablative singular)
Donilleen (allative singular)
Donillensa (allative singular)
Doninaan (essive singular)
Doninansa (essive singular)
Donikseen (singular translative)
Doniksensa (singular translative)
Donittaan (abessive singular)
Donittansa (abessive singular)


Don

de-proper noun

Don m (proper noun, strong, genitive Dons or Don)


Don

Don (nominative singular)
Dont (accusative singular)
Donnak (dative singular)
Donnal (instrumental singular)
Donért (causal-final singular)
Donná (singular translative)
Donig (singular terminative)
Donként (essive-formal singular)
Donban (inessive singular)
Donon (singular superessive)
Donnál (adessive singular)
Donba (illative singular)
Donra (singular sublative)
Donhoz (allative singular)
Donból (elative singular)
Donról (delative singular)
Dontól (ablative singular)
Doné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Donéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Donom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Donod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Donja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Donunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Donotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Donjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Don

Don (nominative singular)
Donu (genitive singular)
Donowi (dative singular)
Don (accusative singular)
Donem (instrumental singular)
Donie (locative singular)
Donie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Дон (Don), from Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ).


Kama

It was led by Sen. Henry Javkson (D-Wash.), who referred at some length to an IBM computer and assorted other technology we have sold the Russians for use in their vast Kama River truck plant.

1979 August 20, “Editorial: Limiting System Exports”, in Computerworld, page 14:

According to Ponomarev's calculations, the Kama in the 1890s annually supplied the Volga with up to 850000 logs, of which about 250000 came from the Chusovaya, about 250000 from the Vyatka and its tributaries, 150000 from the Belaya,[…].

1986, Soviet Geography, volume 27, page 125:

He was ordered to seek out the rebels along the Kama and the Viatka.

1995, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich Solovʹev, History of Russia, page 33:

A major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga.


Ob

A river in Russia; the westernmost of the three great Siberian rivers.


Ob

Ob (nominative singular)
Obu (genitive singular)
Obowi (dative singular)
Ob (accusative singular)
Obem (instrumental singular)
Obie (locative singular)
Obie (singular vocative)

Ob (a town in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia)


Moskva

Transliteration of Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).

Follow the Moskva
Down to Gorky Park
Listening to the wind of change.

1991, Klaus Meine (lyrics and music), “Wind of Change”, in Crazy World, performed by Scorpions:

A river in Russia, a tributary of the Oka.

Alternative form of Moscow, the federal city, the capital of Russia.

Alternative form of Moscow, an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow.


Moskva

Moskva (nominative singular)
Moskvalar (nominative plural)
Moskvanı (accusative definite singular)
Moskvaları (accusative definite plural)
Moskvaya (dative singular)
Moskvalara (dative plural)
Moskvada (locative singular)
Moskvalarda (locative plural)
Moskvadan (ablative singular)
Moskvalardan (ablative plural)
Moskvanın (definite genitive singular)
Moskvaların (definite genitive plural)
Moskvam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Moskvalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Moskvan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Moskvaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Moskvası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Moskvaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Moskvalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Moskvanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Moskvası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Moskvamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Moskvalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Moskvanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Moskvalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Moskvanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Moskvasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Moskvama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Moskvalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Moskvana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Moskvalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Moskvanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Moskvasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Moskvamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Moskvalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Moskvanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Moskvalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Moskvanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Moskvasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Moskvamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Moskvalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Moskvandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Moskvalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Moskvanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Moskvasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Moskvamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Moskvalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Moskvanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Moskvalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Moskvanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Moskvasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Moskvalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Moskva

cs-proper noun

Moskva f (related adjective moskevský, demonym Moskvan)

moskevský (adjective)
Moskvan (demonym)
Moskva (nominative singular)
Moskvy (genitive singular)
Moskvě (dative singular)
Moskvu (accusative singular)
Moskvo (singular vocative)
Moskvě (locative singular)
Moskvou (instrumental singular)


Moskva

is-proper noun

Moskva f (proper noun, genitive singular Moskvu)

Moskvu (genitive singular)
Moskva (indefinite nominative singular)
Moskvu (accusative indefinite singular)
Moskvu (dative indefinite singular)
Moskvu (genitive indefinite singular)


Moskva

Borrowed from Russian Москва́ (Moskvá, “Moscow”), from Old East Slavic Москꙑ (Mosky, “Moscow”), originally referring to the river, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky.

bor+

Befolkningen i Moskva øker årlig.

The population of Moscow is increasing annually.


Moskva

Mȍskva (canonical feminine)
Мо̏сква (Cyrillic)
Moskva (nominative singular)
Moskve (genitive singular)
Moskvi (dative singular)
Moskvu (accusative singular)
Moskvo (singular vocative)
Moskvi (locative singular)
Moskvom (instrumental singular)


Moskva

sk-proper noun

Moskva f (genitive singular Moskvy, declension pattern of žena)

Moskvy (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
Moskva (nominative singular-only)
Moskvy (genitive singular-only)
Moskve (dative singular-only)
Moskvu (accusative singular-only)
Moskve (locative singular-only)
Moskvou (instrumental singular-only)


Moskva

Mọ̑skva (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Móskva (nominative singular)
Móskve (genitive singular)
Móskvi (dative singular)
Móskvo (accusative singular)
Móskvi (locative singular)
Móskvo (instrumental singular)


Anna

From Late Latin Anna both directly and via numerous other languages, chiefly in reference to St Anne the apocryphal mother of Mary mother of Jesus but appearing in the Vulgate in reference to Anne the Prophetess, from Koine Greek Ἄννα (Ánna) in the New Testament, from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥanâ, “Hannah”), from חַנָּה (ḥanâ, “grace, gracious, graced with child”). As a city in Illinois, named for Anna Davie, wife of one of the initial settlers. Doublet of Ann, Anne, Ana, and Hannah.


Star

* As a German and Jewish surname, from Star (“starling”).
* Also as a German and Jewish surname, semantic loan from German Stern (“star”).
* As a Dutch surname, from star (“stiff, rigid”).
* As a Slovene surname, from star (“old”).
* As an English given name, from star, sometimes originating as a nickname.

semantic loan

Dyatkovsky District
Dyatkovsky District#English

A work settlement in the Dyatkovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia.

Maryovsky District
Maryovsky District#English

A village in the Maryovsky District, Novgorod Oblast, Russia.


Urals

Urals (a mountain range in European Russia)


Ural Mountains

a range of mountains in Russia that stretch from the Arctic to the Caspian Sea; traditionally, the border between Europe and Asia


Ural

Ural (nominative singular)
Uralan (genitive singular)
Uralaa (partitive singular)
Uralaa (illative singular)
Uralaas (inessive singular)
Uralast (elative singular)
Uralalle (allative singular)
Uralaal (adessive singular)
Uralalt (ablative singular)
Uralaks (singular translative)
Uralanna (essive singular)
Uralaan (essive singular)
Uralant (exessive singular)

Kilometraa pitkä plotina salpais Uralan joen i pittää plenus veen.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 108:

The dam, a kilometer long, blocks up the Ural river and keeps the water in captivity.

Uralan mäet ollaa jo kovast harottunneet ja tuultuneet.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 106:

The Ural mountains are already very scattered and overblown.


Astrakhan

/ˈæstɹəkɑːn/

Borrowed from Russian А́страхань (Ástraxanʹ).

A city, the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia, located on the Volga River.


Astrakhan

Astrakhan (a city, the administrative center of Astrakhan Oblast, Russia)


Архангельск

ru-proper noun+

Арха́нгельск

арха́нгельский

Арха́нгельск • (Arxángelʹsk) m inan (genitive Арха́нгельска, relational adjective арха́нгельский)

Арха́нгельск (canonical)
Arxángelʹsk (romanization)
Арха́нгельска (genitive)
арха́нгельский (adjective relational)
Арха́нгельск (nominative singular)
Арха́нгельска (genitive singular)
Арха́нгельску (dative singular)
Арха́нгельск (accusative singular)
Арха́нгельском (instrumental singular)
Арха́нгельске (prepositional singular)

Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?]. By surface analysis, арха́нгел (arxángel, “archangel”) + -ск (-sk), after Михаило-Архангельский монастырь, the Archangel Michael Monastery.

lang

Михаило-Архангельский монастырь

Михаило-Архангельский монастырь

Arkhangelsk (a seaport city, the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, in northwest Russia), also known as Archangel

ru:Архангельск
ru:Михаило-Архангельский монастырь


Moskwa

Moskwa (nominative singular)
Moskwy (genitive singular)
Moskwie (dative singular)
Moskwę (accusative singular)
Moskwą (instrumental singular)
Moskwie (locative singular)
Moskwo (singular vocative)

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Pietari

Pietari (nominative singular)
Pietarit (nominative plural)
Pietari (accusative nominative singular)
Pietarit (accusative nominative plural)
Pietarin (accusative genitive singular)
Pietarit (accusative genitive plural)
Pietarin (genitive singular)
Pietarien (genitive plural)
Pietareiden (genitive plural)
Pietareitten (genitive plural)
Pietaria (partitive singular)
Pietareita (partitive plural)
Pietareja (partitive plural)
Pietarissa (inessive singular)
Pietareissa (inessive plural)
Pietarista (elative singular)
Pietareista (elative plural)
Pietariin (illative singular)
Pietareihin (illative plural)
Pietarilla (adessive singular)
Pietareilla (adessive plural)
Pietarilta (ablative singular)
Pietareilta (ablative plural)
Pietarille (allative singular)
Pietareille (allative plural)
Pietarina (essive singular)
Pietareina (essive plural)
Pietariksi (singular translative)
Pietareiksi (plural translative)
Pietaritta (abessive singular)
Pietareitta (abessive plural)
Pietarein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Pietarini (nominative singular)
Pietarini (nominative plural)
Pietarini (accusative nominative singular)
Pietarini (accusative nominative plural)
Pietarini (accusative genitive singular)
Pietarini (accusative genitive plural)
Pietarini (genitive singular)
Pietarieni (genitive plural)
Pietareideni (genitive plural)
Pietareitteni (genitive plural)
Pietariani (partitive singular)
Pietareitani (partitive plural)
Pietarejani (partitive plural)
Pietarissani (inessive singular)
Pietareissani (inessive plural)
Pietaristani (elative singular)
Pietareistani (elative plural)
Pietariini (illative singular)
Pietareihini (illative plural)
Pietarillani (adessive singular)
Pietareillani (adessive plural)
Pietariltani (ablative singular)
Pietareiltani (ablative plural)
Pietarilleni (allative singular)
Pietareilleni (allative plural)
Pietarinani (essive singular)
Pietareinani (essive plural)
Pietarikseni (singular translative)
Pietareikseni (plural translative)
Pietarittani (abessive singular)
Pietareittani (abessive plural)
Pietareineni (comitative plural)
Pietarisi (nominative singular)
Pietarisi (nominative plural)
Pietarisi (accusative nominative singular)
Pietarisi (accusative nominative plural)
Pietarisi (accusative genitive singular)
Pietarisi (accusative genitive plural)
Pietarisi (genitive singular)
Pietariesi (genitive plural)
Pietareidesi (genitive plural)
Pietareittesi (genitive plural)
Pietariasi (partitive singular)
Pietareitasi (partitive plural)
Pietarejasi (partitive plural)
Pietarissasi (inessive singular)
Pietareissasi (inessive plural)
Pietaristasi (elative singular)
Pietareistasi (elative plural)
Pietariisi (illative singular)
Pietareihisi (illative plural)
Pietarillasi (adessive singular)
Pietareillasi (adessive plural)
Pietariltasi (ablative singular)
Pietareiltasi (ablative plural)
Pietarillesi (allative singular)
Pietareillesi (allative plural)
Pietarinasi (essive singular)
Pietareinasi (essive plural)
Pietariksesi (singular translative)
Pietareiksesi (plural translative)
Pietarittasi (abessive singular)
Pietareittasi (abessive plural)
Pietareinesi (comitative plural)
Pietarimme (nominative singular)
Pietarimme (nominative plural)
Pietarimme (accusative nominative singular)
Pietarimme (accusative nominative plural)
Pietarimme (accusative genitive singular)
Pietarimme (accusative genitive plural)
Pietarimme (genitive singular)
Pietariemme (genitive plural)
Pietareidemme (genitive plural)
Pietareittemme (genitive plural)
Pietariamme (partitive singular)
Pietareitamme (partitive plural)
Pietarejamme (partitive plural)
Pietarissamme (inessive singular)
Pietareissamme (inessive plural)
Pietaristamme (elative singular)
Pietareistamme (elative plural)
Pietariimme (illative singular)
Pietareihimme (illative plural)
Pietarillamme (adessive singular)
Pietareillamme (adessive plural)
Pietariltamme (ablative singular)
Pietareiltamme (ablative plural)
Pietarillemme (allative singular)
Pietareillemme (allative plural)
Pietarinamme (essive singular)
Pietareinamme (essive plural)
Pietariksemme (singular translative)
Pietareiksemme (plural translative)
Pietarittamme (abessive singular)
Pietareittamme (abessive plural)
Pietareinemme (comitative plural)
Pietarinne (nominative singular)
Pietarinne (nominative plural)
Pietarinne (accusative nominative singular)
Pietarinne (accusative nominative plural)
Pietarinne (accusative genitive singular)
Pietarinne (accusative genitive plural)
Pietarinne (genitive singular)
Pietarienne (genitive plural)
Pietareidenne (genitive plural)
Pietareittenne (genitive plural)
Pietarianne (partitive singular)
Pietareitanne (partitive plural)
Pietarejanne (partitive plural)
Pietarissanne (inessive singular)
Pietareissanne (inessive plural)
Pietaristanne (elative singular)
Pietareistanne (elative plural)
Pietariinne (illative singular)
Pietareihinne (illative plural)
Pietarillanne (adessive singular)
Pietareillanne (adessive plural)
Pietariltanne (ablative singular)
Pietareiltanne (ablative plural)
Pietarillenne (allative singular)
Pietareillenne (allative plural)
Pietarinanne (essive singular)
Pietareinanne (essive plural)
Pietariksenne (singular translative)
Pietareiksenne (plural translative)
Pietarittanne (abessive singular)
Pietareittanne (abessive plural)
Pietareinenne (comitative plural)
Pietarinsa (nominative singular)
Pietarinsa (nominative plural)
Pietarinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Pietarinsa (accusative nominative plural)
Pietarinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Pietarinsa (accusative genitive plural)
Pietarinsa (genitive singular)
Pietariensa (genitive plural)
Pietareidensa (genitive plural)
Pietareittensa (genitive plural)
Pietariaan (partitive singular)
Pietariansa (partitive singular)
Pietareitaan (partitive plural)
Pietarejaan (partitive plural)
Pietareitansa (partitive plural)
Pietarejansa (partitive plural)
Pietarissaan (inessive singular)
Pietarissansa (inessive singular)
Pietareissaan (inessive plural)
Pietareissansa (inessive plural)
Pietaristaan (elative singular)
Pietaristansa (elative singular)
Pietareistaan (elative plural)
Pietareistansa (elative plural)
Pietariinsa (illative singular)
Pietareihinsa (illative plural)
Pietarillaan (adessive singular)
Pietarillansa (adessive singular)
Pietareillaan (adessive plural)
Pietareillansa (adessive plural)
Pietariltaan (ablative singular)
Pietariltansa (ablative singular)
Pietareiltaan (ablative plural)
Pietareiltansa (ablative plural)
Pietarilleen (allative singular)
Pietarillensa (allative singular)
Pietareilleen (allative plural)
Pietareillensa (allative plural)
Pietarinaan (essive singular)
Pietarinansa (essive singular)
Pietareinaan (essive plural)
Pietareinansa (essive plural)
Pietarikseen (singular translative)
Pietariksensa (singular translative)
Pietareikseen (plural translative)
Pietareiksensa (plural translative)
Pietarittaan (abessive singular)
Pietarittansa (abessive singular)
Pietareittaan (abessive plural)
Pietareittansa (abessive plural)
Pietareineen (comitative plural)
Pietareinensa (comitative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros).
* St Petersburg: In Finnish, towns named after individuals are often left as is. Compare Mikkeli, Antrea and Loviisa.

Pietari Suuri perusti Pietarin kaupungin.

Peter the Great founded the city of Saint Petersburg.

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia), and former capital (1732–1918).


Moskova

Moskova (nominative singular)
Moskova (accusative nominative singular)
Moskovan (accusative genitive singular)
Moskovan (genitive singular)
Moskovaa (partitive singular)
Moskovassa (inessive singular)
Moskovasta (elative singular)
Moskovaan (illative singular)
Moskovalla (adessive singular)
Moskovalta (ablative singular)
Moskovalle (allative singular)
Moskovana (essive singular)
Moskovaksi (singular translative)
Moskovatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Moskovani (nominative singular)
Moskovani (accusative nominative singular)
Moskovani (accusative genitive singular)
Moskovani (genitive singular)
Moskovaani (partitive singular)
Moskovassani (inessive singular)
Moskovastani (elative singular)
Moskovaani (illative singular)
Moskovallani (adessive singular)
Moskovaltani (ablative singular)
Moskovalleni (allative singular)
Moskovanani (essive singular)
Moskovakseni (singular translative)
Moskovattani (abessive singular)
Moskovasi (nominative singular)
Moskovasi (accusative nominative singular)
Moskovasi (accusative genitive singular)
Moskovasi (genitive singular)
Moskovaasi (partitive singular)
Moskovassasi (inessive singular)
Moskovastasi (elative singular)
Moskovaasi (illative singular)
Moskovallasi (adessive singular)
Moskovaltasi (ablative singular)
Moskovallesi (allative singular)
Moskovanasi (essive singular)
Moskovaksesi (singular translative)
Moskovattasi (abessive singular)
Moskovamme (nominative singular)
Moskovamme (accusative nominative singular)
Moskovamme (accusative genitive singular)
Moskovamme (genitive singular)
Moskovaamme (partitive singular)
Moskovassamme (inessive singular)
Moskovastamme (elative singular)
Moskovaamme (illative singular)
Moskovallamme (adessive singular)
Moskovaltamme (ablative singular)
Moskovallemme (allative singular)
Moskovanamme (essive singular)
Moskovaksemme (singular translative)
Moskovattamme (abessive singular)
Moskovanne (nominative singular)
Moskovanne (accusative nominative singular)
Moskovanne (accusative genitive singular)
Moskovanne (genitive singular)
Moskovaanne (partitive singular)
Moskovassanne (inessive singular)
Moskovastanne (elative singular)
Moskovaanne (illative singular)
Moskovallanne (adessive singular)
Moskovaltanne (ablative singular)
Moskovallenne (allative singular)
Moskovananne (essive singular)
Moskovaksenne (singular translative)
Moskovattanne (abessive singular)
Moskovansa (nominative singular)
Moskovansa (accusative nominative singular)
Moskovansa (accusative genitive singular)
Moskovansa (genitive singular)
Moskovaansa (partitive singular)
Moskovassaan (inessive singular)
Moskovassansa (inessive singular)
Moskovastaan (elative singular)
Moskovastansa (elative singular)
Moskovaansa (illative singular)
Moskovallaan (adessive singular)
Moskovallansa (adessive singular)
Moskovaltaan (ablative singular)
Moskovaltansa (ablative singular)
Moskovalleen (allative singular)
Moskovallensa (allative singular)
Moskovanaan (essive singular)
Moskovanansa (essive singular)
Moskovakseen (singular translative)
Moskovaksensa (singular translative)
Moskovattaan (abessive singular)
Moskovattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈmo̞s̠ko̞ʋɑ̝]

From Old East Slavic Москов- (Moskov-) and/or Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


Moskova

Moskova (nominative singular)
Moskovan (genitive singular)
Moskovaa (partitive singular)
Moskovaa (illative singular)
Moskovaas (inessive singular)
Moskovast (elative singular)
Moskovalle (allative singular)
Moskovaal (adessive singular)
Moskovalt (ablative singular)
Moskovaks (singular translative)
Moskovanna (essive singular)
Moskovaan (essive singular)
Moskovant (exessive singular)

[ˈmo̞s̠kŏ̞ʋ]

[ˈmo̞ʃko̞ʋɑ]

Borrowed from Russian Москва (Moskva). Akin to Finnish Moskova.

Fedja joutui Moskovaa.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 49:


Moskova

Moskova (nominative singular uncountable)
Moskova'yı (accusative singular uncountable)
Moskova'ya (dative singular uncountable)
Moskova'da (locative singular uncountable)
Moskova'dan (ablative singular uncountable)
Moskova'nın (genitive singular uncountable)

From Ottoman Turkish موسقووا (Moskova), from Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).


Litwa

litewski (adjective)
Litwa (nominative singular)
Litwy (genitive singular)
Litwie (dative singular)
Litwę (accusative singular)
Litwą (instrumental singular)
Litwie (locative singular)
Litwo (singular vocative)

Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Lithuania

(colloquial, historical) Grand Duchy of Lithuania (former European state from the 13th century until 1795, encompassing the territory of modern-day Lithuania and Belarus, a large part of Ukraine, and small parts of Russia and Poland)


Белое море

ru-proper noun+

Бе́лое мо́ре • (Béloje móre) n inan (genitive Бе́лого мо́ря)

Бе́лое мо́ре (canonical)
Béloje móre (romanization)
Бе́лого мо́ря (genitive)
Бе́лое мо́ре (nominative singular)
Бе́лого мо́ря (genitive singular)
Бе́лому мо́рю (dative singular)
Бе́лое мо́ре (accusative singular)
Бе́лым мо́рем (instrumental singular)
Бе́лом мо́ре (prepositional singular)

the White Sea (a sea, an inlet of the Barents Sea and an arm of the Arctic Ocean, in northwestern Russia)

ru:Белое море


Lappland

de-proper noun

Lappland n (proper noun, genitive Lapplands or (optionally with an article) Lappland)

Lapplands (genitive)
Lappland (genitive with-article)

Lapland (region in northern Norway, Sweden and Finland along with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people)


Буг

ru-proper noun+

Буг • (Bug) m inan (genitive Бу́га, nominative plural Бу́ги, genitive plural Бу́гов, relational adjective бу́гский)

Bug (romanization)
Бу́га (genitive)
Бу́ги (nominative plural)
Бу́гов (genitive plural)
бу́гский (adjective relational)
Бу́г (nominative singular)
Бу́ги (nominative plural)
Бу́га (genitive singular)
Бу́гов (genitive plural)
Бу́гу (dative singular)
Бу́гам (dative plural)
Бу́г (accusative singular)
Бу́ги (accusative plural)
Бу́гом (instrumental singular)
Бу́гами (instrumental plural)
Бу́ге (prepositional singular)
Бу́гах (plural prepositional)

Of Germanic origin, borrowed from Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (biugan, “to bend”), as Goths lived near the river. Compare Russian Буг (Bug).

Bug (a small tributary of the Mata River in Bashkortostan, Russia)


Петроград

mk-proper noun

петроградски

Петроград • (Petrograd) m (relational adjective петроградски)

Petrograd (romanization)
петроградски (adjective relational)

(historical) Petrograd (short-lived name of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia, from 1914 until 1924, when it became Leningrad)


Петроград

ru-proper noun+

петрогра́дский

Петрогра́д • (Petrográd) m inan (genitive Петрогра́да, relational adjective петрогра́дский)

Петрогра́д (canonical)
Petrográd (romanization)
Петрогра́да (genitive)
петрогра́дский (adjective relational)
Петрогра́д (nominative singular)
Петрогра́да (genitive singular)
Петрогра́ду (dative singular)
Петрогра́д (accusative singular)
Петрогра́дом (instrumental singular)
Петрогра́де (prepositional singular)

Ru-Петроград.ogg

Петрогра́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Петроград

Пѐтрогра̄д (canonical masculine)
Pètrogrād (romanization)
Петроград (nominative singular)
Петрограда (genitive singular)
Петрограду (dative singular)
Петроград (accusative singular)
Петрограде (singular vocative)
Петрограду (locative singular)
Петроградом (instrumental singular)


Санкт-Петербург

From Russian Са̀нкт-Петербу́рг (Sànkt-Peterbúrg).

bor

Са̀нкт-Петербу́рг

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia); known as Petrograd from 1914 to 1924, and as Leningrad from 1924 to 1991

kk:Санкт-Петербург


Санкт-Петербург

Са̀нкт-Петербу́рг


Санкт-Петербург

ru-proper noun+

Са́нкт-Петербу́рг

са́нкт-петербу́ргский

Са́нкт-Петербу́рг • (Sánkt-Peterbúrg) m inan (genitive Са́нкт-Петербу́рга, relational adjective са́нкт-петербу́ргский)

Са́нкт-Петербу́рг (canonical)
Sánkt-Peterbúrg (romanization)
Са́нкт-Петербу́рга (genitive)
са́нкт-петербу́ргский (adjective relational)
Са́нкт-Петербу́рг (nominative singular)
Са́нкт-Петербу́рга (genitive singular)
Са́нкт-Петербу́ргу (dative singular)
Са́нкт-Петербу́рг (accusative singular)
Са́нкт-Петербу́ргом (instrumental singular)
Са́нкт-Петербу́рге (prepositional singular)

Ru-Санкт-Петербург.ogg

Borrowed from German Sankt Peterburg (“Saint Peter's City”), referring to Saint Peter the Apostle and alluding to its founder Tsar Peter the Great.

bor+

Са́нктъ-Петербу́ргъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Peter the Great
Saint Peter
ru:Санкт-Петербург


Санкт-Петербург

uk-proper noun

Санкт-Петербу́рг<sg>

санкт-петербу́рзький

Санкт-Петербу́рг • (Sankt-Peterbúrh) m inan (genitive Санкт-Петербу́рга, uncountable, relational adjective санкт-петербу́рзький)

Санкт-Петербу́рг (canonical)
Sankt-Peterbúrh (romanization)
Санкт-Петербу́рга (genitive)
санкт-петербу́рзький (adjective relational)
Санкт-Петербу́рг (nominative singular)
Санкт-Петербу́рга (genitive singular)
Санкт-Петербу́ргові (dative singular)
Санкт-Петербу́ргу (dative singular)
Санкт-Петербу́рг (accusative singular)
Санкт-Петербу́ргом (instrumental singular)
Санкт-Петербу́рзі (locative singular)
Санкт-Петербу́ргу (locative singular)
Санкт-Петербу́ргу (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Санкт-Петербу́рг<sg.loci.locu>

Borrowed from Russian Санкт-Петербу́рг (Sankt-Peterbúrg)

bor+

Санкт-Петербу́рг

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia)


Уэлен

ru-proper noun+

Уэле́н • (Uelén) m inan (genitive Уэле́на)

Уэле́н (canonical)
Uelén (romanization)
Уэле́на (genitive)
Уэле́н (nominative singular)
Уэле́на (genitive singular)
Уэле́ну (dative singular)
Уэле́н (accusative singular)
Уэле́ном (instrumental singular)
Уэле́не (prepositional singular)

Possibly from Chukchi увелен (“thawed patch”).

Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug#English

Uelen, Whalen (coastal Yupik village in Chukotsky district, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia, in eastern Siberia, and the easternmost settlement in Russia)


Дон

mk-proper noun

Дон • (Don) m (relational adjective донски)

Don (romanization)
донски (adjective relational)

Don (a river in Russia, the fifth-longest in Europe)

mk:Дон (река)


Дон

ru-proper noun+

Дон • (Don) m inan (genitive До́на, relational adjective донско́й)

Don (romanization)
До́на (genitive)
донско́й (adjective relational)
До́н (nominative singular)
До́на (genitive singular)
До́ну (dative singular)
До́н (accusative singular)
До́ном (instrumental singular)
До́не (prepositional singular)
Дону́ (locative singular)

Old East Slavic Донъ (Donŭ), perhaps from Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”), from Proto-Iranian *dānu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu.
Cognate with Ukrainian Дін (Din), Ancient Greek Τάναϊς (Tánaïs), Ossetian дон (don, “river”).

Don (a river, the fifth-longest in Europe, Russia) running from north to south down into the Azov Sea through Rostov and Voronezh. The home of the Don Cossacks


Volga

A river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea.

فُولْغَا

longest river in Europe, flowing to the Caspian Sea


Volga

Volga (A river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea)


Volga

Volga (indefinite nominative)
Volgu (accusative indefinite)
Volgu (dative indefinite)
Volgu (genitive indefinite)


Volga

Volga (nominative singular)
Volgat (nominative plural)
Volga (accusative nominative singular)
Volgat (accusative nominative plural)
Volgan (accusative genitive singular)
Volgat (accusative genitive plural)
Volgan (genitive singular)
Volgien (genitive plural)
Volgain (genitive plural rare)
Volgaa (partitive singular)
Volgia (partitive plural)
Volgassa (inessive singular)
Volgissa (inessive plural)
Volgasta (elative singular)
Volgista (elative plural)
Volgaan (illative singular)
Volgiin (illative plural)
Volgalla (adessive singular)
Volgilla (adessive plural)
Volgalta (ablative singular)
Volgilta (ablative plural)
Volgalle (allative singular)
Volgille (allative plural)
Volgana (essive singular)
Volgina (essive plural)
Volgaksi (singular translative)
Volgiksi (plural translative)
Volgatta (abessive singular)
Volgitta (abessive plural)
Volgin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Volgani (nominative singular)
Volgani (nominative plural)
Volgani (accusative nominative singular)
Volgani (accusative nominative plural)
Volgani (accusative genitive singular)
Volgani (accusative genitive plural)
Volgani (genitive singular)
Volgieni (genitive plural)
Volgaini (genitive plural rare)
Volgaani (partitive singular)
Volgiani (partitive plural)
Volgassani (inessive singular)
Volgissani (inessive plural)
Volgastani (elative singular)
Volgistani (elative plural)
Volgaani (illative singular)
Volgiini (illative plural)
Volgallani (adessive singular)
Volgillani (adessive plural)
Volgaltani (ablative singular)
Volgiltani (ablative plural)
Volgalleni (allative singular)
Volgilleni (allative plural)
Volganani (essive singular)
Volginani (essive plural)
Volgakseni (singular translative)
Volgikseni (plural translative)
Volgattani (abessive singular)
Volgittani (abessive plural)
Volgineni (comitative plural)
Volgasi (nominative singular)
Volgasi (nominative plural)
Volgasi (accusative nominative singular)
Volgasi (accusative nominative plural)
Volgasi (accusative genitive singular)
Volgasi (accusative genitive plural)
Volgasi (genitive singular)
Volgiesi (genitive plural)
Volgaisi (genitive plural rare)
Volgaasi (partitive singular)
Volgiasi (partitive plural)
Volgassasi (inessive singular)
Volgissasi (inessive plural)
Volgastasi (elative singular)
Volgistasi (elative plural)
Volgaasi (illative singular)
Volgiisi (illative plural)
Volgallasi (adessive singular)
Volgillasi (adessive plural)
Volgaltasi (ablative singular)
Volgiltasi (ablative plural)
Volgallesi (allative singular)
Volgillesi (allative plural)
Volganasi (essive singular)
Volginasi (essive plural)
Volgaksesi (singular translative)
Volgiksesi (plural translative)
Volgattasi (abessive singular)
Volgittasi (abessive plural)
Volginesi (comitative plural)
Volgamme (nominative singular)
Volgamme (nominative plural)
Volgamme (accusative nominative singular)
Volgamme (accusative nominative plural)
Volgamme (accusative genitive singular)
Volgamme (accusative genitive plural)
Volgamme (genitive singular)
Volgiemme (genitive plural)
Volgaimme (genitive plural rare)
Volgaamme (partitive singular)
Volgiamme (partitive plural)
Volgassamme (inessive singular)
Volgissamme (inessive plural)
Volgastamme (elative singular)
Volgistamme (elative plural)
Volgaamme (illative singular)
Volgiimme (illative plural)
Volgallamme (adessive singular)
Volgillamme (adessive plural)
Volgaltamme (ablative singular)
Volgiltamme (ablative plural)
Volgallemme (allative singular)
Volgillemme (allative plural)
Volganamme (essive singular)
Volginamme (essive plural)
Volgaksemme (singular translative)
Volgiksemme (plural translative)
Volgattamme (abessive singular)
Volgittamme (abessive plural)
Volginemme (comitative plural)
Volganne (nominative singular)
Volganne (nominative plural)
Volganne (accusative nominative singular)
Volganne (accusative nominative plural)
Volganne (accusative genitive singular)
Volganne (accusative genitive plural)
Volganne (genitive singular)
Volgienne (genitive plural)
Volgainne (genitive plural rare)
Volgaanne (partitive singular)
Volgianne (partitive plural)
Volgassanne (inessive singular)
Volgissanne (inessive plural)
Volgastanne (elative singular)
Volgistanne (elative plural)
Volgaanne (illative singular)
Volgiinne (illative plural)
Volgallanne (adessive singular)
Volgillanne (adessive plural)
Volgaltanne (ablative singular)
Volgiltanne (ablative plural)
Volgallenne (allative singular)
Volgillenne (allative plural)
Volgananne (essive singular)
Volginanne (essive plural)
Volgaksenne (singular translative)
Volgiksenne (plural translative)
Volgattanne (abessive singular)
Volgittanne (abessive plural)
Volginenne (comitative plural)
Volgansa (nominative singular)
Volgansa (nominative plural)
Volgansa (accusative nominative singular)
Volgansa (accusative nominative plural)
Volgansa (accusative genitive singular)
Volgansa (accusative genitive plural)
Volgansa (genitive singular)
Volgiensa (genitive plural)
Volgainsa (genitive plural rare)
Volgaansa (partitive singular)
Volgiaan (partitive plural)
Volgiansa (partitive plural)
Volgassaan (inessive singular)
Volgassansa (inessive singular)
Volgissaan (inessive plural)
Volgissansa (inessive plural)
Volgastaan (elative singular)
Volgastansa (elative singular)
Volgistaan (elative plural)
Volgistansa (elative plural)
Volgaansa (illative singular)
Volgiinsa (illative plural)
Volgallaan (adessive singular)
Volgallansa (adessive singular)
Volgillaan (adessive plural)
Volgillansa (adessive plural)
Volgaltaan (ablative singular)
Volgaltansa (ablative singular)
Volgiltaan (ablative plural)
Volgiltansa (ablative plural)
Volgalleen (allative singular)
Volgallensa (allative singular)
Volgilleen (allative plural)
Volgillensa (allative plural)
Volganaan (essive singular)
Volganansa (essive singular)
Volginaan (essive plural)
Volginansa (essive plural)
Volgakseen (singular translative)
Volgaksensa (singular translative)
Volgikseen (plural translative)
Volgiksensa (plural translative)
Volgattaan (abessive singular)
Volgattansa (abessive singular)
Volgittaan (abessive plural)
Volgittansa (abessive plural)
Volgineen (comitative plural)
Volginensa (comitative plural)

(uncountable) Volga (A river in Russia, the longest river in Europe, flowing 2,325 miles through western Russia to the Caspian Sea)


Volga

is-proper noun

Volga f (proper noun, genitive singular Volgu)

Volgu (genitive singular)
Volga (indefinite nominative singular)
Volgu (accusative indefinite singular)
Volgu (dative indefinite singular)
Volgu (genitive indefinite singular)


Volga

Vȏlga (canonical feminine)
Во̑лга (Cyrillic)
Volga (nominative singular)
Volge (genitive singular)
Volgi (dative singular)
Volgu (accusative singular)
Volgo (singular vocative)
Volgi (locative singular)
Volgom (instrumental singular)


Лењинград

sh-proper noun

Лѐњингра̄д m (Latin spelling Lènjingrād)

Лѐњингра̄д (canonical masculine)
Lènjingrād (romanization)
Лењинград (nominative singular)
Лењинграда (genitive singular)
Лењинграду (dative singular)
Лењинград (accusative singular)
Лењинграде (singular vocative)
Лењинграду (locative singular)
Лењинградом (instrumental singular)

(historical) Leningrad (the former name, from 1924 to 1991, of Saint Petersburg, a major city in Russia)


Lenjingrad

Lènjingrād m (Cyrillic spelling Лѐњингра̄д)

Lènjingrād (canonical masculine)
Лѐњингра̄д (Cyrillic)
Lenjingrad (nominative singular)
Lenjingrada (genitive singular)
Lenjingradu (dative singular)
Lenjingrad (accusative singular)
Lenjingrade (singular vocative)
Lenjingradu (locative singular)
Lenjingradom (instrumental singular)


Владивосток

From Russian Владивосто́к (Vladivostók).

bor

Владивосто́к

Vladivostok (a city and seaport in the Russian Far East, on the Sea of Japan, near North Korea; the administrative centre of Primorsky Krai)


Владивосток

ru-proper noun+

Владивосто́к

Владивосто́к • (Vladivostók) m inan (genitive Владивосто́ка)

Владивосто́к (canonical)
Vladivostók (romanization)
Владивосто́ка (genitive)
Владивосто́к (nominative singular)
Владивосто́ка (genitive singular)
Владивосто́ку (dative singular)
Владивосто́к (accusative singular)
Владивосто́ком (instrumental singular)
Владивосто́ке (prepositional singular)

→ English: Vladivostok

→ Korean: 블라디보스토크 (Beulladiboseutokeu)

Ru-Владивосток.oga

владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to possess, to be master of”) + -и- (-i-) + восто́к (vostók, “the East”)

af

ru:Владивосток


Владивосток

sh-proper noun

Владивосток m (Latin spelling Vladivostok)


Париж

ru-proper noun+

Пари́ж • (Paríž) m inan (genitive Пари́жа, relational adjective пари́жский)

Пари́ж (canonical)
Paríž (romanization)
Пари́жа (genitive)
пари́жский (adjective relational)
Пари́ж (nominative singular)
Пари́жа (genitive singular)
Пари́жу (dative singular)
Пари́ж (accusative singular)
Пари́жем (instrumental singular)
Пари́же (prepositional singular)

пари́шь (paríšʹ)

Borrowed from Polish Paryż, attested since 1696. Displaced earlier Middle Russian Парисъ (Paris).
(village): Named after the French city.

Parizh (a village in Chelyabinsk Oblast, c Russia)


Волга

mk-proper noun

Волга • (Volga) f (relational adjective волшки)

Volga (romanization)
волшки (adjective relational)

Volga (a major river in Russia, the longest river in Europe)


Волга

ru-proper noun+

Во́лга • (Vólga) f inan (genitive Во́лги, nominative plural Во́лги, genitive plural Волг, relational adjective во́лжский)

Во́лга (canonical)
Vólga (romanization)
Во́лги (genitive)
Во́лги (nominative plural)
Волг (genitive plural)
во́лжский (adjective relational)
Во́лга (nominative singular)
Во́лги (nominative plural)
Во́лги (genitive singular)
Во́лг (genitive plural)
Во́лге (dative singular)
Во́лгам (dative plural)
Во́лгу (accusative singular)
Во́лги (accusative plural)
Во́лгой (instrumental singular)
Во́лгою (instrumental singular)
Во́лгами (instrumental plural)
Во́лге (prepositional singular)
Во́лгах (plural prepositional)
Во́лга (dated nominative singular)
Во́лги (dated genitive singular)
Во́лгѣ (dated dative singular)
Во́лгу (accusative dated singular)
Во́лгой (dated instrumental singular)
Во́лгою (dated instrumental singular)
Во́лгѣ (dated prepositional singular)

Probably from Proto-Slavic *vьlga and related to во́лглый (vólglyj, “damp, humid”), вла́га (vlága).


Волга

Во̑лга (canonical feminine)
Vȏlga (romanization)
Волга (nominative singular)
Волге (genitive singular)
Волги (dative singular)
Волгу (accusative singular)
Волго (singular vocative)
Волги (locative singular)
Волгом (instrumental singular)


Сибир

Сѝбӣр (canonical masculine)
Sìbīr (romanization)
Сѝбӣр (nominative singular)
Сиби́ра (genitive singular)
Сибиру (dative singular)
Сибир (accusative singular)
Сибире (singular vocative)
Сибиру (locative singular)
Сибиром (instrumental singular)


Sibir

Sìbīr (canonical masculine)
Сѝбӣр (Cyrillic)
Sìbīr (nominative singular)
Sibíra (genitive singular)
Sibiru (dative singular)
Sibir (accusative singular)
Sibire (singular vocative)
Sibiru (locative singular)
Sibirom (instrumental singular)


Сибирь

head

Сибирь • (Sibirʹ)

Recorded in Classical Mongolian as ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ (sibiri) and ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠢᠷᠢ (sibiiri).
Borrowed from Russian Сиби́рь f (Sibírʹ).

Зүүн Сибирь


Сибирь

Сибирь • (Sibirʹ) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ)

Sibirʹ (romanization)
ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ (Mongolian)

Borrowed from Russian Сиби́рь f (Sibírʹ).


Сибирь

ru-proper noun+

Сиби́рь • (Sibírʹ) f inan (genitive Сиби́ри, nominative plural Сиби́ри, genitive plural Сиби́рей, relational adjective сиби́рский)

Сиби́рь (canonical)
Sibírʹ (romanization)
Сиби́ри (genitive)
Сиби́ри (nominative plural)
Сиби́рей (genitive plural)
сиби́рский (adjective relational)
Сиби́рь (nominative singular)
Сиби́ри (nominative plural)
Сиби́ри (genitive singular)
Сиби́рей (genitive plural)
Сиби́ри (dative singular)
Сиби́рям (dative plural)
Сиби́рь (accusative singular)
Сиби́ри (accusative plural)
Сиби́рью (instrumental singular)
Сиби́рями (instrumental plural)
Сиби́ри (prepositional singular)
Сиби́рях (plural prepositional)
Сиби́рь (dated nominative singular)
Сиби́ри (dated nominative plural)
Сиби́ри (dated genitive singular)
Сиби́рей (dated genitive plural)
Сиби́ри (dated dative singular)
Сиби́рямъ (dated dative plural)
Сиби́рь (accusative dated singular)
Сиби́ри (accusative dated plural)
Сиби́рью (dated instrumental singular)
Сиби́рями (dated instrumental plural)
Сиби́ри (dated prepositional singular)
Сиби́ряхъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: Սիբիր (Sibir)

→ Buryat: Сибирь (Sibirʹ)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ (sibiri), ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠢᠷᠢ (sibiiri)

→ Ingrian: Siberi

→ Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢ (sibiri)

Cyrillic script: Сибирь (Sibirʹ)

⇒ Translingual: Sibiraea

→ Yakut: Сибиир (Sibiir), Сибирь (Sibir)

Derived from the name of the Siberian Tatar tribe себер, from earlier сыбыр, meaning locals (where ыр = men, nation, people; сибэ = alluvial deposit, throw to the ground; literally, "scattered [living] here people").

Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to Ural Mountains; the southern border of this area may be not the same as the modern borders of the Russian Federation, especially if this term is used in a historical or dated context)


Komi

An endonym, used by the Finno-Permic Komi people to refer to themselves, probably through Russian коми (komi). See Komi-Zyrian коми (komi) for further etymology.

A republic of Russia. Official name: Komi Republic.


Tatarstan

Transliteration of Russian Татарста́н (Tatarstán). By surface analysis, Tatar + -stan.

translit

Republic of Tatarstan
Republic of Tatarstan#English

A republic of eastern Russia. Official name: Republic of Tatarstan. Capital: Kazan.


Tatarstan

Transliteration of Russian Татарста́н (Tatarstán).

Tatarstan (a republic of eastern Russia; capital: Kazan)


Tatarstan

Tatarstan (nominative singular)
Tatarstan (accusative nominative singular)
Tatarstanin (accusative genitive singular)
Tatarstanin (genitive singular)
Tatarstania (partitive singular)
Tatarstanissa (inessive singular)
Tatarstanista (elative singular)
Tatarstaniin (illative singular)
Tatarstanilla (adessive singular)
Tatarstanilta (ablative singular)
Tatarstanille (allative singular)
Tatarstanina (essive singular)
Tatarstaniksi (singular translative)
Tatarstanitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Tatarstanini (nominative singular)
Tatarstanini (accusative nominative singular)
Tatarstanini (accusative genitive singular)
Tatarstanini (genitive singular)
Tatarstaniani (partitive singular)
Tatarstanissani (inessive singular)
Tatarstanistani (elative singular)
Tatarstaniini (illative singular)
Tatarstanillani (adessive singular)
Tatarstaniltani (ablative singular)
Tatarstanilleni (allative singular)
Tatarstaninani (essive singular)
Tatarstanikseni (singular translative)
Tatarstanittani (abessive singular)
Tatarstanisi (nominative singular)
Tatarstanisi (accusative nominative singular)
Tatarstanisi (accusative genitive singular)
Tatarstanisi (genitive singular)
Tatarstaniasi (partitive singular)
Tatarstanissasi (inessive singular)
Tatarstanistasi (elative singular)
Tatarstaniisi (illative singular)
Tatarstanillasi (adessive singular)
Tatarstaniltasi (ablative singular)
Tatarstanillesi (allative singular)
Tatarstaninasi (essive singular)
Tatarstaniksesi (singular translative)
Tatarstanittasi (abessive singular)
Tatarstanimme (nominative singular)
Tatarstanimme (accusative nominative singular)
Tatarstanimme (accusative genitive singular)
Tatarstanimme (genitive singular)
Tatarstaniamme (partitive singular)
Tatarstanissamme (inessive singular)
Tatarstanistamme (elative singular)
Tatarstaniimme (illative singular)
Tatarstanillamme (adessive singular)
Tatarstaniltamme (ablative singular)
Tatarstanillemme (allative singular)
Tatarstaninamme (essive singular)
Tatarstaniksemme (singular translative)
Tatarstanittamme (abessive singular)
Tatarstaninne (nominative singular)
Tatarstaninne (accusative nominative singular)
Tatarstaninne (accusative genitive singular)
Tatarstaninne (genitive singular)
Tatarstanianne (partitive singular)
Tatarstanissanne (inessive singular)
Tatarstanistanne (elative singular)
Tatarstaniinne (illative singular)
Tatarstanillanne (adessive singular)
Tatarstaniltanne (ablative singular)
Tatarstanillenne (allative singular)
Tatarstaninanne (essive singular)
Tatarstaniksenne (singular translative)
Tatarstanittanne (abessive singular)
Tatarstaninsa (nominative singular)
Tatarstaninsa (accusative nominative singular)
Tatarstaninsa (accusative genitive singular)
Tatarstaninsa (genitive singular)
Tatarstaniaan (partitive singular)
Tatarstaniansa (partitive singular)
Tatarstanissaan (inessive singular)
Tatarstanissansa (inessive singular)
Tatarstanistaan (elative singular)
Tatarstanistansa (elative singular)
Tatarstaniinsa (illative singular)
Tatarstanillaan (adessive singular)
Tatarstanillansa (adessive singular)
Tatarstaniltaan (ablative singular)
Tatarstaniltansa (ablative singular)
Tatarstanilleen (allative singular)
Tatarstanillensa (allative singular)
Tatarstaninaan (essive singular)
Tatarstaninansa (essive singular)
Tatarstanikseen (singular translative)
Tatarstaniksensa (singular translative)
Tatarstanittaan (abessive singular)
Tatarstanittansa (abessive singular)

[ˈt̪ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝rs̠tɑ̝n]


Tatarstan

de-proper noun

Tatarstan n (proper noun, genitive Tatarstans or (optionally with an article) Tatarstan)

Tatarstans (genitive)
Tatarstan (genitive with-article)


Tatarstan

Tatarstan (nominative singular)
Tatarstanu (genitive singular)
Tatarstanowi (dative singular)
Tatarstan (accusative singular)
Tatarstanem (instrumental singular)
Tatarstanie (locative singular)
Tatarstanie (singular vocative)


Moscú

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


Moskau

Moskau n (proper noun, genitive Moskaus or (optionally with an article) Moskau)

Moskaus (genitive)
Moskau (genitive with-article)

Ultimately from Old East Slavic Москов- (Moskov-), originally referring to the Moskva River, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky of unknown origin.


Ossetia

Borrowed from Russian Осе́тия (Osétija), from Georgian ოსეთი (oseti), from ოსი (osi, “Ossetian (person)”).

North Ossetia-Alania
North Ossetia-Alania

An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians. The northern part of the region forms North Ossetia-Alania federal subject of Russia. The southern part is South Ossetia.


Ossetia

Ossetia (nominative singular)
Ossetia (accusative nominative singular)
Ossetian (accusative genitive singular)
Ossetian (genitive singular)
Ossetiaa (partitive singular)
Ossetiassa (inessive singular)
Ossetiasta (elative singular)
Ossetiaan (illative singular)
Ossetialla (adessive singular)
Ossetialta (ablative singular)
Ossetialle (allative singular)
Ossetiana (essive singular)
Ossetiaksi (singular translative)
Ossetiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Ossetiani (nominative singular)
Ossetiani (accusative nominative singular)
Ossetiani (accusative genitive singular)
Ossetiani (genitive singular)
Ossetiaani (partitive singular)
Ossetiassani (inessive singular)
Ossetiastani (elative singular)
Ossetiaani (illative singular)
Ossetiallani (adessive singular)
Ossetialtani (ablative singular)
Ossetialleni (allative singular)
Ossetianani (essive singular)
Ossetiakseni (singular translative)
Ossetiattani (abessive singular)
Ossetiasi (nominative singular)
Ossetiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Ossetiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Ossetiasi (genitive singular)
Ossetiaasi (partitive singular)
Ossetiassasi (inessive singular)
Ossetiastasi (elative singular)
Ossetiaasi (illative singular)
Ossetiallasi (adessive singular)
Ossetialtasi (ablative singular)
Ossetiallesi (allative singular)
Ossetianasi (essive singular)
Ossetiaksesi (singular translative)
Ossetiattasi (abessive singular)
Ossetiamme (nominative singular)
Ossetiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Ossetiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Ossetiamme (genitive singular)
Ossetiaamme (partitive singular)
Ossetiassamme (inessive singular)
Ossetiastamme (elative singular)
Ossetiaamme (illative singular)
Ossetiallamme (adessive singular)
Ossetialtamme (ablative singular)
Ossetiallemme (allative singular)
Ossetianamme (essive singular)
Ossetiaksemme (singular translative)
Ossetiattamme (abessive singular)
Ossetianne (nominative singular)
Ossetianne (accusative nominative singular)
Ossetianne (accusative genitive singular)
Ossetianne (genitive singular)
Ossetiaanne (partitive singular)
Ossetiassanne (inessive singular)
Ossetiastanne (elative singular)
Ossetiaanne (illative singular)
Ossetiallanne (adessive singular)
Ossetialtanne (ablative singular)
Ossetiallenne (allative singular)
Ossetiananne (essive singular)
Ossetiaksenne (singular translative)
Ossetiattanne (abessive singular)
Ossetiansa (nominative singular)
Ossetiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Ossetiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Ossetiansa (genitive singular)
Ossetiaansa (partitive singular)
Ossetiassaan (inessive singular)
Ossetiassansa (inessive singular)
Ossetiastaan (elative singular)
Ossetiastansa (elative singular)
Ossetiaansa (illative singular)
Ossetiallaan (adessive singular)
Ossetiallansa (adessive singular)
Ossetialtaan (ablative singular)
Ossetialtansa (ablative singular)
Ossetialleen (allative singular)
Ossetiallensa (allative singular)
Ossetianaan (essive singular)
Ossetianansa (essive singular)
Ossetiakseen (singular translative)
Ossetiaksensa (singular translative)
Ossetiattaan (abessive singular)
Ossetiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈo̞s̠ːe̞ˌt̪iɑ̝]

Ossetia (An ethnolinguistic region on the border of Europe and Asia, located on both sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, largely inhabited by the Ossetians)


Karelia

From Medieval Latin Carelia (akin to Russian Каре́лия (Karélija)), a Latinized form of Swedish Karelen. The Swedish word was probably mediated through Old Novgorodian Корѣла (Korěla), itself from the Finnic endonym (compare Finnish Karjala, which see for more).

Republic of Karelia
Republic of Karelia#English

An autonomous republic of Russia. Official name: Republic of Karelia.


Karelia

Karelia (nominative singular)
Karelii (genitive singular)
Karelii (dative singular)
Karelię (accusative singular)
Karelią (instrumental singular)
Karelii (locative singular)
Karelio (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), from Medieval Latin Carēlia, from Swedish Karelen and Finnish Karjala.

bor+

Karelia (a republic of Russia; capital: Petrozavodsk)


Karelia

Karelia (a region and republic of Russia)


St. Petersburg

A federal city of Russia, formerly Petrograd and Leningrad


Sibérie

Persian: سیبری (siberi)


Vladimir

From Russian Влади́мир (Vladímir) and reinforced by Medieval Latin Vladimirus, name of several saints in the Eastern Orthodox Church, from Old East Slavic Володимѣръ (Volodiměrŭ), Old Church Slavonic Владимѣръ (Vladiměrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Voldiměrъ (which see for more), equivalent to владь (vladĭ, “power”) (which is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“be strong”)) and мѣръ (měrŭ, “great”), changed by folk etymology into миръ (mirŭ, “peace”). Compare Waldemar.

der

A city, the administrative centre of Vladimir Oblast, Russia.


Petersburg

From Peter + -s- or Peters (surname) + -burg. Doublet of Peterborough.

Alternative form of Saint Petersburg, a federal city of Russia, formerly Leningrad.


Petersburg

Petersburg (nominative singular)
Petersburga (genitive singular)
Petersburgowi (dative singular)
Petersburg (accusative singular)
Petersburgiem (instrumental singular)
Petersburgu (locative singular)
Petersburgu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Петербу́рг (Peterbúrg).

bor+

Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia)


Leipzig

de-proper noun

Leipzig n (proper noun, genitive Leipzigs or (optionally with an article) Leipzig)

Leipzigs (genitive)
Leipzig (genitive with-article)

English: Leipzig

Portuguese: Leipzig

From a Slavic name like Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian Lipsk (literally “place of linden trees”); compare Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian lipa, from Proto-Slavic *lìpa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ. Early spellings of the name in Latin include Libzi, Lipzk and the standard Lipsia.

cog

Leyptsig (a village in the Varnensky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia)


Kaliningrad

Borrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád); named for Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin.

bor

Калинингра́д

An oblast or federal subject in Russia; an exclave on the Baltic Sea, between Poland and Lithuania.

As a second-year student at Kharkiv University, I took a summer job as a conductor of the train that ran from Novorossiysk on the Russian Black Sea coast to Kaliningrad in the Baltics - a 48-hour journey via Kharkiv, from where the train originated.

2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 47:

A city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, formerly called Königsberg.


Kaliningrad

de-proper noun

Kaliningrad n (proper noun, genitive Kaliningrads or (optionally with an article) Kaliningrad)

Kaliningrads (genitive)
Kaliningrad (genitive with-article)
Kaliningrad (definite nominative singular)
Kaliningrads (definite genitive singular)
Kaliningrad (definite genitive singular with-article)
Kaliningrad (dative definite singular)
Kaliningrad (accusative definite singular)

Borrowed from Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).

bor+

Калинингра́д

An oblast of Russia; an exclave on the Baltic Sea, between Poland and Lithuania

A city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia; formerly located in East Prussia and called Königsberg


Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (a city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (nominative singular)
Kaliningradu (genitive singular)
Kaliningradowi (dative singular)
Kaliningrad (accusative singular)
Kaliningradem (instrumental singular)
Kaliningradzie (locative singular)
Kaliningradzie (singular vocative)

Калинингра́д

Kaliningrad, Königsberg (a city, the administrative center of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)


Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (nominative singular uncountable)
Kaliningrad'ı (accusative singular uncountable)
Kaliningrad'a (dative singular uncountable)
Kaliningrad'da (locative singular uncountable)
Kaliningrad'dan (ablative singular uncountable)
Kaliningrad'ın (genitive singular uncountable)

From Russian Калинингра́д (Kaliningrád).

bor

Калинингра́д


Siperia

Siperia (nominative singular)
Siperia (accusative nominative singular)
Siperian (accusative genitive singular)
Siperian (genitive singular)
Siperiaa (partitive singular)
Siperiassa (inessive singular)
Siperiasta (elative singular)
Siperiaan (illative singular)
Siperialla (adessive singular)
Siperialta (ablative singular)
Siperialle (allative singular)
Siperiana (essive singular)
Siperiaksi (singular translative)
Siperiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Siperiani (nominative singular)
Siperiani (accusative nominative singular)
Siperiani (accusative genitive singular)
Siperiani (genitive singular)
Siperiaani (partitive singular)
Siperiassani (inessive singular)
Siperiastani (elative singular)
Siperiaani (illative singular)
Siperiallani (adessive singular)
Siperialtani (ablative singular)
Siperialleni (allative singular)
Siperianani (essive singular)
Siperiakseni (singular translative)
Siperiattani (abessive singular)
Siperiasi (nominative singular)
Siperiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Siperiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Siperiasi (genitive singular)
Siperiaasi (partitive singular)
Siperiassasi (inessive singular)
Siperiastasi (elative singular)
Siperiaasi (illative singular)
Siperiallasi (adessive singular)
Siperialtasi (ablative singular)
Siperiallesi (allative singular)
Siperianasi (essive singular)
Siperiaksesi (singular translative)
Siperiattasi (abessive singular)
Siperiamme (nominative singular)
Siperiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Siperiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Siperiamme (genitive singular)
Siperiaamme (partitive singular)
Siperiassamme (inessive singular)
Siperiastamme (elative singular)
Siperiaamme (illative singular)
Siperiallamme (adessive singular)
Siperialtamme (ablative singular)
Siperiallemme (allative singular)
Siperianamme (essive singular)
Siperiaksemme (singular translative)
Siperiattamme (abessive singular)
Siperianne (nominative singular)
Siperianne (accusative nominative singular)
Siperianne (accusative genitive singular)
Siperianne (genitive singular)
Siperiaanne (partitive singular)
Siperiassanne (inessive singular)
Siperiastanne (elative singular)
Siperiaanne (illative singular)
Siperiallanne (adessive singular)
Siperialtanne (ablative singular)
Siperiallenne (allative singular)
Siperiananne (essive singular)
Siperiaksenne (singular translative)
Siperiattanne (abessive singular)
Siperiansa (nominative singular)
Siperiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Siperiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Siperiansa (genitive singular)
Siperiaansa (partitive singular)
Siperiassaan (inessive singular)
Siperiassansa (inessive singular)
Siperiastaan (elative singular)
Siperiastansa (elative singular)
Siperiaansa (illative singular)
Siperiallaan (adessive singular)
Siperiallansa (adessive singular)
Siperialtaan (ablative singular)
Siperialtansa (ablative singular)
Siperialleen (allative singular)
Siperiallensa (allative singular)
Siperianaan (essive singular)
Siperianansa (essive singular)
Siperiakseen (singular translative)
Siperiaksensa (singular translative)
Siperiattaan (abessive singular)
Siperiattansa (abessive singular)


Arkhangelsk

From Russian Арха́нгельск (Arxángelʹsk).

Арха́нгельск

A city, the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, in northwestern Russia, on the White Sea.


Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk (a city, the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia)


Arkhangelsk

Арха́нгельск


Arkhangelsk

Арха́нгельск


Arkhangelsk

Arkhangelsk (nominative singular uncountable)
Arkhangelsk'i (accusative singular uncountable)
Arkhangelsk'e (dative singular uncountable)
Arkhangelsk'te (locative singular uncountable)
Arkhangelsk'ten (ablative singular uncountable)
Arkhangelsk'in (genitive singular uncountable)

Арха́нгельск

Arkhangelsk (an oblast in northwestern Russia).

Arkhangelsk (a city, the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, in northwestern Russia), on the White Sea.


Тула

ru-proper noun+

Ту́ла • (Túla) f inan (genitive Ту́лы, relational adjective ту́льский)

Ту́ла (canonical)
Túla (romanization)
Ту́лы (genitive)
ту́льский (adjective relational)
Ту́ла (nominative singular)
Ту́лы (genitive singular)
Ту́ле (dative singular)
Ту́лу (accusative singular)
Ту́лой (instrumental singular)
Ту́лою (instrumental singular)
Ту́ле (prepositional singular)

Императри́ца была́ о́чень утомлена́ путеше́ствием и предполага́ла по прие́зде в Ту́лу немно́го отдохну́ть; но по́сле обе́да ей сообщи́ли, что, по соглаше́нию Крече́тникова со статс-секретарём Храпови́цким, в э́тот день назна́чен пара́дный спекта́кль.

1869, Сергей Шубинский [Sergey Shubinsky], chapter II, in Тульский хлеб и калужское тесто; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):

Imperatríca bylá óčenʹ utomlená putešéstvijem i predpolagála po prijézde v Túlu nemnógo otdoxnútʹ; no pósle obéda jej soobščíli, što, po soglašéniju Krečétnikova so stats-sekretarjóm Xrapovíckim, v étot denʹ naznáčen parádnyj spektáklʹ.

Tula (an industrial city, the administrative center of Tula Oblast, Russia, 165 km south of Moscow)


Crimea

Through Italian Crimea, from Crimean Tatar Qırım.

The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶

2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393:

Crimean peninsula
Crimean peninsula#English

Isthmus of Perekop
Isthmus of Perekop#English

Synonym of Crimean peninsula: A peninsula in the Black Sea, Europe, officially part of Ukraine, annexed by Russia. A peninsula which juts southwards out of the Ukrainian mainland (to which it is connected by the Isthmus of Perekop) into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, separating the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea.


Մոսկվա

head

Մոսկվա • (Moskva) (traditional orthography spelling Մոսկուա)

Moskva (romanization)
orthography spelling Մոսկուա (traditional)
Մոսկվա (nominative singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայի (dative singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայում (locative singular singular-only)
Մոսկվան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մոսկվային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մոսկվաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մոսկվադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոսկվայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մոսկվաները/Մոսկվաներն

Մոսկվաներում

Մոսկվաներիցս

Մոսկվաներովս

Մոսկվաներումս

Մոսկվաներիցդ

Մոսկվաներովդ

Մոսկվաներումդ

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


Jewish Autonomous Oblast

Calque of Russian Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть (Jevréjskaja avtonómnaja óblastʹ).

calque

Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть

An autonomous oblast in the Far East of Russia.

اَلْأُوبْلَاسْت اَلْيَهُودِيَّة اَلذَّاتِيَّة

مِنْطَقَة اَلْحُكْم اَلذَّاتِيّ اَلْيَهُودِيَّة


Dagestan

/ˌdæɡɪˈstɑːn/

/ˌdæɡɪˈstæn/

From Russian Дагеста́н (Dagestán), from Ottoman Turkish داغستان (Dağıstan, “region on the Caspian side of the Caucasus”), from داغ (dağ, “mountain”) and ستان (sitan, -stan, “place where something abounds”).

der

A republic of Russia, located in the Caucasus region. Capital: Makhachkala