Al-Raqqah

Transliteration of Arabic اَلرَّقَّة (ar-raqqa).

translit

Raqqa (alternative)
Raqqah (alternative)
Rakka (alternative)
Rakkah (alternative)
al-Raqqa (alternative)
al-Raqqah (alternative)
ar-Raqqa (alternative)
ar-Raqqah (alternative)
Ar-Raqqah (alternative)

A city in Syria located on the northeast bank of the Euphrates river, about 99 miles east of Aleppo.


Raqqa

Al-Raqqah, Raqqa, Raqqah, Rakka (a city in Syria)


Antigonea

la-proper noun

Antigonēa f sg (genitive Antigonēae); first declension

Antigonēa (canonical feminine singular)
Antigonēae (genitive)
Antigonēa (nominative singular)
Antigonēae (genitive singular)
Antigonēae (dative singular)
Antigonēam (accusative singular)
Antigonēā (ablative singular)
Antigonēa (singular vocative)
Antigonēae (locative singular)
Antigoneia (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀντιγόνεια (Antigóneia).

a city in Syria situated on the river Orontes


رقه

Turkish: Rakka

Borrowed from Arabic الرَّقَّة (ar-raqqa).


हलब

halab (romanization)
حلب (Urdu)
हलब (direct singular)
हलब (oblique singular)
हलब (singular vocative)

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)


兩河流域

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ

ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄩˋ

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔː²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɪk̚²/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔː²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɪk̚²/

(historical) Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)


亞述

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/aː³³ sɵt̚²/

/a³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luʔ⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sut̚⁴/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/aː³³ sɵt̚²/

/a³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luʔ⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² sut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² sut̚¹²¹/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sut̚⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ sut̚⁴/

(historical) Assyria (an ancient Semitic Akkadian kingdom and at times an empire, extant from the mid-23rd century BCE to 608 BCE and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq, but at its maximum extent including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt))


Kurdystan

Kurdystan (nominative singular)
Kurdystanu (genitive singular)
Kurdystanowi (dative singular)
Kurdystan (accusative singular)
Kurdystanem (instrumental singular)
Kurdystanie (locative singular)
Kurdystanie (singular vocative)

Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)


Beroea

la-proper noun

Beroea f sg (genitive Beroeae); first declension

Beroeae (genitive)
Beroea (nominative singular)
Beroeae (genitive singular)
Beroeae (dative singular)
Beroeam (accusative singular)
Beroeā (ablative singular)
Beroea (singular vocative)
Beroeae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βέροια (Béroia).


Hems

From Ottoman Turkish حمص (Hıms) and Arabic حِمْص (Ḥims), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), ultimately from Aramaic חֲמָת (Ḥamāth, “hindrance, frustration, fortress”) + צובָא (Ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).


Douma

A city in Rif Dimashq Governorate, Syria.


दमिश्क़

hi-proper noun

दमिश्क़ • (damiśq) m (Urdu spelling دمشق)

damiśq (romanization)
دمشق (Urdu)
दमिश्क़ (direct singular)
दमिश्क़ (oblique singular)
दमिश्क़ (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دمشق (damišq), from Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).

bor+

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


כורדיסטן

he-proper noun

כּוּרְדִּיסְטָן

כּוּרְדִּיסְטָן • (kurdistan) m

כּוּרְדִּיסְטָן (canonical)
kurdistan (romanization)


Որոնտես

Orontes (romanization)
Որոնտես (nominative singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսի (dative singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսում (locative singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Որոնտեսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Որոնտէս (alternative traditional)
Որոնդես (alternative)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Որոնտեսը / Որոնտեսն

Որոնտեսները / Որոնտեսներն

Որոնտեսներին

Որոնտեսներից

Որոնտեսներով

Որոնտեսներում

Որոնտեսներիս

Որոնտեսներիցս

Որոնտեսներովս

Որոնտեսներումս

Որոնտեսներիդ

Որոնտեսներիցդ

Որոնտեսներովդ

Որոնտեսներումդ


Ռակկա

head

Ռակկա • (Ṙakka)

hy-proper noun

Ռակկա • (Ṙakka)

Ṙakka (romanization)
Ռակկա (nominative singular singular-only)
Ռակկայի (dative singular singular-only)
Ռակկայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ռակկայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ռակկայում (locative singular singular-only)
Ռակկան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ռակկային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ռակկաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ռակկադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռակկայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռակկայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռակկայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ռակկայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ռակկաները / Ռակկաներն

Ռակկաներումս

Ռակկաներումդ


Hauran

the Hauran (canonical)
Hawran (alternative)
Houran (alternative)
Horan (alternative)

A volcanic plateau and geographic area of Western Asia, located in southwestern Syria and extending into the northwestern corner of Jordan.


Հաուրան

head

Հաուրան • (Hauran)

hy-proper noun

Հաուրան • (Hauran)

Hauran (romanization)
Հաուրան (nominative singular singular-only)
Հաուրանի (dative singular singular-only)
Հաուրանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հաուրանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հաուրանում (locative singular singular-only)
Հաուրանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հաուրանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հաուրանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հաուրանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հաուրանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հաուրանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հաուրանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հաուրանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հաուրանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հաուրանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հաուրանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հաուրանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հաուրանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հաուրանը / Հաուրանն

Հաուրանները / Հաուրաններն

Հաուրաններին

Հաուրաններից

Հաուրաններով

Հաուրաններում

Հաուրաններիս

Հաուրաններիցս

Հաուրաններովս

Հաուրաններումս

Հաուրաններիդ

Հաուրաններիցդ

Հաուրաններովդ

Հաուրաններումդ

Hauran (a volcanic plateau and geographic area of Western Asia, located in southwestern Syria and extending into the northwestern corner of Jordan)


Համա

Hama (romanization)
Համա (nominative singular singular-only)
Համայի (dative singular singular-only)
Համայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Համայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Համայում (locative singular singular-only)
Համան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Համային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Համաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Համայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Համայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Համայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Համայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Համադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Համայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Համայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Համայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Համայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Համաները / Համաներն


庫爾德斯坦

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

Куэрдэсытань

/kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/fuː³³ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


庫德斯坦

ㄎㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ

/kʰu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³³ tɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/


tjmsqw

ti-ms-q-w-xAst m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

A borrowing of unknown origin, perhaps from a Semitic language. Probably cognate with the word Damascus

the ancient capital of various polities, most notably Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE in modern Syria


sꜣngꜣr

Aa18*Z1:n-g-A-r m. (canonical toponymic)
f. (canonical toponymic)

Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)


hedelmällinen puolikuu

hedelmällinen puolikuu (nominative singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuu (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuun (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuun (genitive singular)
hedelmällistä puolikuuta (partitive singular)
hedelmällisessä puolikuussa (inessive singular)
hedelmällisestä puolikuusta (elative singular)
hedelmälliseen puolikuuhun (illative singular)
hedelmällisellä puolikuulla (adessive singular)
hedelmälliseltä puolikuulta (ablative singular)
hedelmälliselle puolikuulle (allative singular)
hedelmällisenä puolikuuna (essive singular)
hedelmälliseksi puolikuuksi (singular translative)
hedelmällisettä puolikuutta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hedelmällinen puolikuuni (nominative singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuuni (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuuni (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuuni (genitive singular)
hedelmällistä puolikuutani (partitive singular)
hedelmällisessä puolikuussani (inessive singular)
hedelmällisestä puolikuustani (elative singular)
hedelmälliseen puolikuuhuni (illative singular)
hedelmällisellä puolikuullani (adessive singular)
hedelmälliseltä puolikuultani (ablative singular)
hedelmälliselle puolikuulleni (allative singular)
hedelmällisenä puolikuunani (essive singular)
hedelmälliseksi puolikuukseni (singular translative)
hedelmällisettä puolikuuttani (abessive singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuusi (nominative singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuusi (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuusi (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuusi (genitive singular)
hedelmällistä puolikuutasi (partitive singular)
hedelmällisessä puolikuussasi (inessive singular)
hedelmällisestä puolikuustasi (elative singular)
hedelmälliseen puolikuuhusi (illative singular)
hedelmällisellä puolikuullasi (adessive singular)
hedelmälliseltä puolikuultasi (ablative singular)
hedelmälliselle puolikuullesi (allative singular)
hedelmällisenä puolikuunasi (essive singular)
hedelmälliseksi puolikuuksesi (singular translative)
hedelmällisettä puolikuuttasi (abessive singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuumme (nominative singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuumme (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuumme (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuumme (genitive singular)
hedelmällistä puolikuutamme (partitive singular)
hedelmällisessä puolikuussamme (inessive singular)
hedelmällisestä puolikuustamme (elative singular)
hedelmälliseen puolikuuhumme (illative singular)
hedelmällisellä puolikuullamme (adessive singular)
hedelmälliseltä puolikuultamme (ablative singular)
hedelmälliselle puolikuullemme (allative singular)
hedelmällisenä puolikuunamme (essive singular)
hedelmälliseksi puolikuuksemme (singular translative)
hedelmällisettä puolikuuttamme (abessive singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuunne (nominative singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuunne (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuunne (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuunne (genitive singular)
hedelmällistä puolikuutanne (partitive singular)
hedelmällisessä puolikuussanne (inessive singular)
hedelmällisestä puolikuustanne (elative singular)
hedelmälliseen puolikuuhunne (illative singular)
hedelmällisellä puolikuullanne (adessive singular)
hedelmälliseltä puolikuultanne (ablative singular)
hedelmälliselle puolikuullenne (allative singular)
hedelmällisenä puolikuunanne (essive singular)
hedelmälliseksi puolikuuksenne (singular translative)
hedelmällisettä puolikuuttanne (abessive singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuunsa (nominative singular)
hedelmällinen puolikuunsa (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuunsa (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmällisen puolikuunsa (genitive singular)
hedelmällistä puolikuutaan (partitive singular)
hedelmällistä puolikuutansa (partitive singular)
hedelmällisessä puolikuussaan (inessive singular)
hedelmällisessä puolikuussansa (inessive singular)
hedelmällisestä puolikuustaan (elative singular)
hedelmällisestä puolikuustansa (elative singular)
hedelmälliseen puolikuuhunsa (illative singular)
hedelmällisellä puolikuullaan (adessive singular)
hedelmällisellä puolikuullansa (adessive singular)
hedelmälliseltä puolikuultaan (ablative singular)
hedelmälliseltä puolikuultansa (ablative singular)
hedelmälliselle puolikuulleen (allative singular)
hedelmälliselle puolikuullensa (allative singular)
hedelmällisenä puolikuunaan (essive singular)
hedelmällisenä puolikuunansa (essive singular)
hedelmälliseksi puolikuukseen (singular translative)
hedelmälliseksi puolikuuksensa (singular translative)
hedelmällisettä puolikuuttaan (abessive singular)
hedelmällisettä puolikuuttansa (abessive singular)

Fertile Crescent
Fertile Crescent#English:_Q170526

(historical) Fertile Crescent (a crescent-shaped geographic region of fertile land in the Middle East in Western Asia, stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey to Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine)


Παλμυρηνή

grc-proper noun

Παλμυρηνή • (Palmurēnḗ) f (genitive Παλμυρηνής); first declension

Palmurēnḗ (romanization)
Παλμυρηνής (genitive)
ἡ Παλμυρηνή (nominative singular)
τῆς Παλμυρηνῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Παλμυρηνῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Παλμυρηνήν (accusative singular)
Παλμυρηνή (singular vocative)

Greek: Παλμυρηνή (Palmyriní)

→ Latin: Palmȳrēna

Palmyrena (an ancient district in modern-day Syria)


Παλμύρα

Παλμύρᾱ • (Palmúrā) f (genitive Παλμύρᾱς); first declension

Παλμύρᾱ (canonical)
Palmúrā (romanization)
Παλμύρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Παλμύρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Παλμύρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Παλμύρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Παλμύρᾱν (accusative singular)
Παλμύρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Παλμύρα (Palmýra)

498 CE – 518 CE, Zosimus, New History 1.54.1

500 CE – 565 CE, Procopius, History of the Wars 2.1.6


Cordastáin

head

An Chordastáin f (genitive na Cordastáine)

An Chordastáin (canonical feminine)
na Cordastáine (genitive)
Cordastáin (indefinite nominative singular)
a Chordastáin (indefinite singular vocative)
Cordastáine (genitive indefinite singular)
Cordastáin (dative indefinite singular)
an Chordastáin (definite nominative singular)
na Cordastáine (definite genitive singular)
leis an gCordastáin (dative definite singular)
don Chordastáin (dative definite singular)
Cordastáin
Chordastáin
gCordastáin


Emesa

From Latin Emesa, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσα (Émesa), ultimately from Aramaic חֲמָת (Ḥamāth, “hindrance, frustration, fortress”) + צובָא (Ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”). Doublet of Homs.

(historical) Former name of Homs: a city in Syria.


Emesa

de-proper noun

Emesa n (proper noun, genitive Emesas or (optionally with an article) Emesa)

Emesas (genitive)
Emesa (genitive with-article)

Emesa (ancient city in modern Syria; modern Homs)


Casius

la-proper noun

Casius m sg (genitive Casiī or Casī); second declension

Casiī (genitive)
Casī (genitive)
Casius (nominative singular)
Casiī (genitive singular)
Casī (genitive singular)
Casiō (dative singular)
Casium (accusative singular)
Casiō (ablative singular)
Casī (singular vocative)
Casiī (locative singular)

a mountain in Syria, whose base was bathed by the river Orontes


Hieromix

Hieromix m sg (genitive Hieromicis); third declension

Hieromicis (genitive)
Hieromix (nominative singular)
Hieromicis (genitive singular)
Hieromicī (dative singular)
Hieromicem (accusative singular)
Hieromice (ablative singular)
Hieromix (singular vocative)
Hieromicas (alternative)

Yarmouk (a river in Jordan, Syria and Israel, the largest tributary of the Jordan River)


Trachonitis

Trachōnītis f sg (genitive Trachōnītidis); third declension

Trachōnītis (canonical feminine singular)
Trachōnītidis (genitive)
Trachōnītis (nominative singular)
Trachōnītidis (genitive singular)
Trachōnītidī (dative singular)
Trachōnītidem (accusative singular)
Trachōnītide (ablative singular)
Trachōnītis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τραχωνῖτις (Trakhōnîtis).

an ancient region and lava field in the region of Palestine, modern southwestern Syria


Paltus

Paltus f sg (genitive Paltī); second declension

Paltī (genitive)
Paltus (nominative singular)
Paltī (genitive singular)
Paltō (dative singular)
Paltum (accusative singular)
Paltō (ablative singular)
Palte (singular vocative)
Paltī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάλτος (Páltos).

a coastal town in Syria, subject to Aradus


Balanea

Balanēa f sg (genitive Balanēae); first declension

Balanēa (canonical feminine singular)
Balanēae (genitive)
Balanēa (nominative singular)
Balanēae (genitive singular)
Balanēae (dative singular)
Balanēam (accusative singular)
Balanēā (ablative singular)
Balanēa (singular vocative)
Balanēae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαλαναία (Balanaía), variant of Βαλανέαι (Balanéai).

a coastal town in Syria situated between Gabala and Aradus


Gabala

Gabala f sg (genitive Gabalae); first declension

Gabalae (genitive)
Gabala (nominative singular)
Gabalae (genitive singular)
Gabalae (dative singular)
Gabalam (accusative singular)
Gabalā (ablative singular)
Gabala (singular vocative)
Gabalae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γάβαλα (Gábala).

a coastal town in Syria situated between Balanea and Laodicea


Oenobaras

Oenobarās m sg (genitive Oenobarae); first declension

Oenobarās (canonical masculine singular)
Oenobarae (genitive)
Oenobarās (nominative singular)
Oenobarae (genitive singular)
Oenobarae (dative singular)
Oenobarān (accusative singular)
Oenobarā (ablative singular)
Oenobarā (singular vocative)
Oenoparas (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰνοβάρας (Oinobáras).


Rhosus

Rhōsus f sg (genitive Rhōsī); second declension

Rhōsus (canonical feminine singular)
Rhōsī (genitive)
Rhōsus (nominative singular)
Rhōsī (genitive singular)
Rhōsō (dative singular)
Rhōsum (accusative singular)
Rhōsō (ablative singular)
Rhōse (singular vocative)
Rhōsī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥῶσος (Rhôsos).

a coastal town in Syria, situated on the gulf of Issus


Myriandrus

Myriandrus f sg (genitive Myriandrī); second declension

Myriandrī (genitive)
Myriandrus (nominative singular)
Myriandrī (genitive singular)
Myriandrō (dative singular)
Myriandrum (accusative singular)
Myriandrō (ablative singular)
Myriandre (singular vocative)
Myriandrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυρίανδρος (Muríandros).

a coastal town in Syria, on the gulf of Issus


Gindarus

Gindarus f sg (genitive Gindarī); second declension

Gindarī (genitive)
Gindarus (nominative singular)
Gindarī (genitive singular)
Gindarō (dative singular)
Gindarum (accusative singular)
Gindarō (ablative singular)
Gindare (singular vocative)
Gindarī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γίνδαρος (Gíndaros).

a town in Syria, situated on the river Oenobaras


Ituraea

Itūraea f sg (genitive Itūraeae); first declension

Itūraea (canonical feminine singular)
Itūraeae (genitive)
Itūraea (nominative singular)
Itūraeae (genitive singular)
Itūraeae (dative singular)
Itūraeam (accusative singular)
Itūraeā (ablative singular)
Itūraea (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰτουραία (Itouraía).

an ancient district in modern Syria, situated to the north-east of Palestine


Pagrae

Pagrae f pl (genitive Pagrārum); first declension

Pagrārum (genitive)
Pagrae (nominative plural)
Pagrārum (genitive plural)
Pagrīs (dative plural)
Pagrās (accusative plural)
Pagrīs (ablative plural)
Pagrae (plural vocative)
Pagrīs (locative plural)


Batnae

Batnae f pl (genitive Batnārum); first declension

Batnārum (genitive)
Batnae (nominative plural)
Batnārum (genitive plural)
Batnīs (dative plural)
Batnās (accusative plural)
Batnīs (ablative plural)
Batnae (plural vocative)
Batnīs (locative plural)

a town in Syria situated between Beroea and Hierapolis


Chalus

Chalus m sg (genitive Chalī); second declension

Chalī (genitive)
Chalus (nominative singular)
Chalī (genitive singular)
Chalō (dative singular)
Chalum (accusative singular)
Chalō (ablative singular)
Chale (singular vocative)


Hierapolis

Hierāpolis f sg (genitive Hierāpolis); third declension

Hierāpolis (canonical feminine singular)
Hierāpolis (genitive)
Hierāpolis (nominative singular)
Hierāpolis (genitive singular)
Hierāpolī (dative singular)
Hierāpolim (accusative singular)
Hierāpolin (accusative singular)
Hierāpolī (ablative singular)
Hierāpolis (singular vocative)
Hierāpolī (singular vocative)
Hierāpolī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἱεράπολις (Hierápolis).

a city in Syria situated on the road from Antiochia to Mesopotamia


Междуречье

ru-proper noun+

Междуре́чье • (Mežduréčʹje) n inan (genitive Междуре́чья)

Междуре́чье (canonical)
Mežduréčʹje (romanization)
Междуре́чья (genitive)
Междуре́чье (nominative singular)
Междуре́чья (genitive singular)
Междуре́чью (dative singular)
Междуре́чье (accusative singular)
Междуре́чьем (instrumental singular)
Междуре́чье (prepositional singular)

Calque of Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía), from ме́жду (méždu) + река́ (reká) + -ье (-ʹje).

af

Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)


Хомс

Xoms (romanization)
Хо́мса (genitive)
Хо́мс (nominative singular)
Хо́мса (genitive singular)
Хо́мсу (dative singular)
Хо́мс (accusative singular)
Хо́мсом (instrumental singular)
Хо́мсе (prepositional singular)
Хомсъ (alternative)
Гомс (alternative)
Гомсъ (alternative)


Homsz

Homsz (nominative singular)
Homszot (accusative singular)
Homsznak (dative singular)
Homsszal (instrumental singular)
Homszért (causal-final singular)
Homsszá (singular translative)
Homszig (singular terminative)
Homszként (essive-formal singular)
Homszban (inessive singular)
Homszon (singular superessive)
Homsznál (adessive singular)
Homszba (illative singular)
Homszra (singular sublative)
Homszhoz (allative singular)
Homszból (elative singular)
Homszról (delative singular)
Homsztól (ablative singular)
Homszé (singular)
Homszéi (singular)
Homszom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Homszod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Homsza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Homszunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Homszotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Homszuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Hüms

Hüms (nominative singular)
Hümslər (nominative plural)
Hümsü (accusative definite singular)
Hümsləri (accusative definite plural)
Hümsə (dative singular)
Hümslərə (dative plural)
Hümsdə (locative singular)
Hümslərdə (locative plural)
Hümsdən (ablative singular)
Hümslərdən (ablative plural)
Hümsün (definite genitive singular)
Hümslərin (definite genitive plural)
Hümsüm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümsləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümsləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsü (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümsləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümsləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümü (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsünü (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsünü (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsünü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsünə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsünə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsünə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsündə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsündə (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsündə (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsündən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsündən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsündən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Hümsümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Hümslərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Hümsünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hümslərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Hümsünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hümslərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Hümsümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Hümslərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Hümsünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hümslərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Hümsünün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hümslərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Homs (the capital city of Homs governorate, in western Syria)


Δανάβη

grc-proper noun

Δανάβη • (Danábē) f (genitive Δανάβης); first declension

Danábē (romanization)
Δανάβης (genitive)
ἡ Δανάβη (nominative singular)
τῆς Δανάβης (genitive singular)
τῇ Δανάβῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Δανάβην (accusative singular)
Δανάβη (singular vocative)
Δάναβα (alternative)

Latin: Danaba


Daradax

la-proper noun

Daradax m sg (genitive Daradacis); third declension

Daradacis (genitive)
Daradax (nominative singular)
Daradacis (genitive singular)
Daradacī (dative singular)
Daradacem (accusative singular)
Daradace (ablative singular)
Daradax (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαράδαξ (Darádax).

a river in Syria, mentioned only by Xenophon


Baudos

Baudos m sg (genitive Baudī); second declension

Baudī (genitive)
Baudos (nominative singular)
Baudī (genitive singular)
Baudō (dative singular)
Baudon (accusative singular)
Baudō (ablative singular)
Baude (singular vocative)


Γάβαλα

grc-proper noun

Γάβαλᾰ • (Gábală) n (genitive Γαβάλων); second declension

Γάβαλᾰ (canonical)
Gábală (romanization)
Γαβάλων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Γάβαλᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Γαβάλων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Γαβάλοις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Γάβαλᾰ (accusative plural)
Γάβαλᾰ (plural vocative)

Latin: Gabala

Gabala (a coastal town in Syria; modern Jableh)


Γίνδαρος

Γίνδαρος • (Gíndaros) m (genitive Γινδάρου); second declension

Gíndaros (romanization)
Γινδάρου (genitive)
ὁ Γίνδαρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γινδάρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γινδάρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γίνδαρον (accusative singular)
Γίνδαρε (singular vocative)
Γίνδαρα (alternative)

→ Latin: Gindarus


Βόστρα

Βόστρᾰ • (Bóstră) n (genitive Βόστρων); second declension

Βόστρᾰ (canonical)
Bóstră (romanization)
Βόστρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Βόστρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Βόστρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Βόστροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Βόστρᾰ (accusative plural)
Βόστρᾰ (plural vocative)

→ Latin: Bostra


Ἄραδος

Ἄρᾰδος • (Árădos) f (genitive Ἀράδου); second declension

Ἄρᾰδος (canonical)
Árădos (romanization)
Ἀράδου (genitive)
ἡ Ἄρᾰδος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀρᾰ́δου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀρᾰ́δῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄρᾰδον (accusative singular)
Ἄρᾰδε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aradus


肥沃な三日月地帯

ja-pos

^ひよく な ^みかづき ^ちたい

肥(ひ)沃(よく)な三(み)日(か)月(づき)地(ち)帯(たい) • (Hiyoku na Mikazuki Chitai)

肥沃な三日月地帯 (canonical)
Hiyoku na Mikazuki Chitai (romanization)

From 肥沃 (hiyoku, “fertile”) + な (na) + 三日月 (mikazuki, “crescent-shaped”) + 地帯 (chitai, “area”).

com

Fertile Crescent (a crescent-shaped geographic region of fertile land in the Middle East in Western Asia, stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey to Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine)


アッシリア

[a̠ɕːiɾʲia̠]

Assyria (an ancient Semitic Akkadian kingdom and at times an empire, extant from the mid-23rd century BCE to 608 BCE and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq, but at its maximum extent including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt))


كردستان

ar-proper noun

كُرْدِسْتَان

كُرْدِسْتَان • (kurdistān) f

كُرْدِسْتَان (canonical)
kurdistān (romanization)
كُرْدِسْتَان (definite diptote informal singular)
كُرْدِسْتَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
كُرْدِسْتَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
كُرْدِسْتَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

كُرْدِسْتَان:di

Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)


كردستان

Turkish: Kürdistan


Hələb

az-proper noun

Hələb (definite accusative Hələbi, plural Hələblər)

Hələbi (accusative definite)
Hələblər (plural)
Hələb (nominative singular)
Hələblər (nominative plural)
Hələbi (accusative definite singular)
Hələbləri (accusative definite plural)
Hələbə (dative singular)
Hələblərə (dative plural)
Hələbdə (locative singular)
Hələblərdə (locative plural)
Hələbdən (ablative singular)
Hələblərdən (ablative plural)
Hələbin (definite genitive singular)
Hələblərin (definite genitive plural)
Hələbim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Hələblərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Hələbin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Hələblərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Hələbiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Hələblərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Hələbini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Hələblərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Hələbinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
Hələblərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
Hələbinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
Hələblərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
Hələbinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
Hələblərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
Hələbində (locative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbində (locative possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
Hələblərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
Hələbinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbində (locative plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Hələblərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Hələbindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Hələbindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Hələblərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Hələbinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Hələbindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Hələbimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Hələblərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Hələbinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Hələblərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Hələbinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Hələblərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Hələbimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Hələblərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Hələbinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Hələblərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Hələbinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Hələblərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)


اللاذقية

ar-proper noun

اللَّاذِقِيَّة

اللَّاذِقِيَّة • (al-lāḏiqiyya) f

اللَّاذِقِيَّة (canonical)
al-lāḏiqiyya (romanization)
اللَّاذِقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
اللَّاذِقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّاذِقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
اللَّاذِقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: Laziqiyyə

→ Chagatai: لاذقیه

Uyghur: لازىقىيە (laziqiye)

Uzbek: Loziqiya

desctree

→ Classical Persian: لَاذِقِیَّه (lāziqiyya)
Dari: لَاذِقِیَه (lāziqiya)
Iranian Persian: لَاذِقِیِّه (lâzeġiyye)
Tajik: Лозиқия (Loziqiya)

→ Ottoman Turkish: لاذقیه (lâzıkiyye, lazkiye), لازقیه (lâzıkiyye, lazkiye)
Turkish: Lazkiye

→ Punjabi: لاذِقِیَہ (lāẕiqiyah)

→ Urdu: لاذِقِیَہ (lāziqiya)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia).


أم الحجار السود

ar-proper noun

أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود

أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود • (ʔumm al-ḥijār as-sūd) f

أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود (canonical)
ʔumm al-ḥijār as-sūd (romanization)
أُمّ الْحِجَار السُّود (definite informal singular triptote)
أُمُّ الْحِجَارِ السُّودِ (definite nominative singular triptote)
أُمَّ الْحِجَارِ السُّودِ (accusative definite singular triptote)
أُمِّ الْحِجَارِ السُّودِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Literally, “the mother of black stones”.


ดามัสกัส

th-proper noun

ดามัสกัส • (daa-mát-gás)

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


Zweistromland

de-proper noun

Zweistromland n (proper noun, strong, genitive Zweistromlandes or Zweistromlands)

Zweistromlandes (genitive)
Zweistromlands (genitive)
Zweistromland (nominative singular)
Zweistromlande (definite nominative plural)
Zweistromlandes (genitive singular)
Zweistromlands (genitive singular)
Zweistromlande (definite genitive plural)
Zweistromland (dative singular)
Zweistromlande (dative singular)
Zweistromlanden (dative definite plural)
Zweistromland (accusative singular)
Zweistromlande (accusative definite plural)


Ugarit

Learned borrowing from Ugaritic 𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚 (ủgrt /ʾugarītu/).

lbor

An ancient port city in northern Syria, discovered by accident in 1928 together with the Ugaritic texts.


Ugarit

Ugarit (nominative singular)
Ugarit (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritin (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritin (genitive singular)
Ugaritia (partitive singular)
Ugaritissa (inessive singular)
Ugaritista (elative singular)
Ugaritiin (illative singular)
Ugaritilla (adessive singular)
Ugaritilta (ablative singular)
Ugaritille (allative singular)
Ugaritina (essive singular)
Ugaritiksi (singular translative)
Ugarititta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Ugaritini (nominative singular)
Ugaritini (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritini (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritini (genitive singular)
Ugaritiani (partitive singular)
Ugaritissani (inessive singular)
Ugaritistani (elative singular)
Ugaritiini (illative singular)
Ugaritillani (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltani (ablative singular)
Ugaritilleni (allative singular)
Ugaritinani (essive singular)
Ugaritikseni (singular translative)
Ugaritittani (abessive singular)
Ugaritisi (nominative singular)
Ugaritisi (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritisi (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritisi (genitive singular)
Ugaritiasi (partitive singular)
Ugaritissasi (inessive singular)
Ugaritistasi (elative singular)
Ugaritiisi (illative singular)
Ugaritillasi (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltasi (ablative singular)
Ugaritillesi (allative singular)
Ugaritinasi (essive singular)
Ugaritiksesi (singular translative)
Ugaritittasi (abessive singular)
Ugaritimme (nominative singular)
Ugaritimme (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritimme (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritimme (genitive singular)
Ugaritiamme (partitive singular)
Ugaritissamme (inessive singular)
Ugaritistamme (elative singular)
Ugaritiimme (illative singular)
Ugaritillamme (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltamme (ablative singular)
Ugaritillemme (allative singular)
Ugaritinamme (essive singular)
Ugaritiksemme (singular translative)
Ugaritittamme (abessive singular)
Ugaritinne (nominative singular)
Ugaritinne (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritinne (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritinne (genitive singular)
Ugaritianne (partitive singular)
Ugaritissanne (inessive singular)
Ugaritistanne (elative singular)
Ugaritiinne (illative singular)
Ugaritillanne (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltanne (ablative singular)
Ugaritillenne (allative singular)
Ugaritinanne (essive singular)
Ugaritiksenne (singular translative)
Ugaritittanne (abessive singular)
Ugaritinsa (nominative singular)
Ugaritinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Ugaritinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Ugaritinsa (genitive singular)
Ugaritiaan (partitive singular)
Ugaritiansa (partitive singular)
Ugaritissaan (inessive singular)
Ugaritissansa (inessive singular)
Ugaritistaan (elative singular)
Ugaritistansa (elative singular)
Ugaritiinsa (illative singular)
Ugaritillaan (adessive singular)
Ugaritillansa (adessive singular)
Ugaritiltaan (ablative singular)
Ugaritiltansa (ablative singular)
Ugaritilleen (allative singular)
Ugaritillensa (allative singular)
Ugaritinaan (essive singular)
Ugaritinansa (essive singular)
Ugaritikseen (singular translative)
Ugaritiksensa (singular translative)
Ugaritittaan (abessive singular)
Ugaritittansa (abessive singular)

Ultimately from Ugaritic 𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚 (ủgrt /ʾugarītu/), probably through some other European language.

Ugarit (an ancient port city in northern Syria)


Assyrien

de-proper noun

Assyrien n (proper noun, genitive Assyriens or (optionally with an article) Assyrien)

Assyriens (genitive)
Assyrien (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Latin Assyria, from Ancient Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assuría), from Akkadian 𒀸𒋗𒁺𐎹 (Aššūrāyu).

1912, Martin Luther (d. 1546) and others, Lutherbibel von 1912, Isaiah 10:12 (with KJV translation)

Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.

Wenn aber der HERR all sein Werk ausgerichtet hat auf dem Berge Zion und zu Jerusalem, will ich heimsuchen die Frucht des Hochmuts des Königs von Assyrien und die Pracht seiner Hoffärtigen Augen.


Phönizien

Phönizien n (proper noun, genitive Phöniziens or (optionally with an article) Phönizien)

Phöniziens (genitive)
Phönizien (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Latin Phoenicia, from Ancient Greek Φοινίκη (Phoiníkē), from Egyptian fnḫw (“Canaanites, Syrians”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2.

1912, Martin Luther, Lutherbibel von 1912, Acts 21:2 (with KJV translation)

And finding a ship sailing over unto Phenicia, we went aboard, and set forth.

Und da wir ein Schiff fanden, das nach Phönizien fuhr, traten wir hinein und fuhren hin.

Phoenicia (an ancient region in modern Lebanon and Syria)


Алеппо

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Алеппо


Алеппо

ru-proper noun+

Але́ппо • (Aléppo) n inan (genitive Але́ппа)

Але́ппо (canonical)
Aléppo (romanization)
Але́ппа (genitive)
Але́ппо (nominative singular)
Але́ппа (genitive singular)
Але́ппу (dative singular)
Але́ппо (accusative singular)
Але́ппом (instrumental singular)
Але́ппе (prepositional singular)


Алеппо

uk-proper noun

Але́ппо • (Aléppo) n inan (genitive Але́ппа, uncountable)

Але́ппо (canonical)
Aléppo (romanization)
Але́ппа (genitive)
Але́ппо (nominative singular)
Але́ппа (genitive singular)
Але́ппу (dative singular)
Але́ппо (accusative singular)
Але́ппом (instrumental singular)
Але́ппу (locative singular)
Але́ппі (locative singular)
Але́ппо (singular vocative)


Halep

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish حلب, from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).


Corduena

la-proper noun

Corduēna f sg (genitive Corduēnae); first declension

Corduēna (canonical feminine singular)
Corduēnae (genitive)
Corduēna (nominative singular)
Corduēnae (genitive singular)
Corduēnae (dative singular)
Corduēnam (accusative singular)
Corduēnā (ablative singular)
Corduēna (singular vocative)
Corduēnae (locative singular)

Corduene, Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)


Damascena

Damascēna f sg (genitive Damascēnae); first declension

Damascēna (canonical feminine singular)
Damascēnae (genitive)
Damascēna (nominative singular)
Damascēnae (genitive singular)
Damascēnae (dative singular)
Damascēnam (accusative singular)
Damascēnā (ablative singular)
Damascēna (singular vocative)
Damascēnae (locative singular)
Damascēnē (alternative)


Bérée

Beroea (an ancient city in Syria; modern Aleppo)


Антиливан

ru-proper noun+

Антилива́н • (Antiliván) m inan (genitive Антилива́на)

Антилива́н (canonical)
Antiliván (romanization)
Антилива́на (genitive)

Anti-Lebanon (a mountain range in Syria and Lebanon)


該撒利亞腓立比

ㄍㄞ ㄙㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄧˇ

ㄍㄞ ㄙㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄧˇ

Гайсалия Фэйлиби

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaɪ̯⁵⁵ sä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔːi̯⁵⁵ saːt̚³ lei̯²² aː³³ fei̯²¹ lɐp̚² pei̯³⁵/

Caesarea Philippi
Caesarea Philippi#English:_Q606295

(biblical, historical) Caesarea Philippi (an ancient city and archaeological site in the Golan Heights, contested between Israel and Syria, also known as Banias; mentioned in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark as the place where Jesus confirmed Peter's confession that Jesus was the Messiah)


Kúrdistan

is-proper noun

Kúrdistan n (proper noun, genitive singular Kúrdistan or Kúrdistans)

Kúrdistan (genitive singular)
Kúrdistans (genitive singular)
Kúrdistan (indefinite nominative singular)
Kúrdistan (accusative indefinite singular)
Kúrdistan (dative indefinite singular)
Kúrdistan (genitive indefinite singular)
Kúrdistans (genitive indefinite singular)


Barbalissus

(historical) An ancient city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria.


Mesopotamiya

az-proper noun

Mesopotamiya (definite accusative Mesopotamiyanı, plural Mesopotamiyalar)

Mesopotamiyanı (accusative definite)
Mesopotamiyalar (plural)
Mesopotamiya (nominative singular)
Mesopotamiyanı (accusative definite singular)
Mesopotamiyaya (dative singular)
Mesopotamiyada (locative singular)
Mesopotamiyadan (ablative singular)
Mesopotamiyanın (definite genitive singular)
Mesopotamiyam (first-person possessive singular)
Mesopotamiyan (possessive second-person singular)
Mesopotamiyası (possessive singular third-person)
Mesopotamiyamız (first-person plural possessive)
Mesopotamiyanız (plural possessive second-person)
Mesopotamiyası (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyaları (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyamı (first-person possessive singular)
Mesopotamiyanı (possessive second-person singular)
Mesopotamiyasını (possessive singular third-person)
Mesopotamiyamızı (first-person plural possessive)
Mesopotamiyanızı (plural possessive second-person)
Mesopotamiyasını (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyalarını (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyama (first-person possessive singular)
Mesopotamiyana (possessive second-person singular)
Mesopotamiyasına (possessive singular third-person)
Mesopotamiyamıza (first-person plural possessive)
Mesopotamiyanıza (plural possessive second-person)
Mesopotamiyasına (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyalarına (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyamda (first-person possessive singular)
Mesopotamiyanda (possessive second-person singular)
Mesopotamiyasında (possessive singular third-person)
Mesopotamiyamızda (first-person plural possessive)
Mesopotamiyanızda (plural possessive second-person)
Mesopotamiyasında (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyalarında (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyamdan (first-person possessive singular)
Mesopotamiyandan (possessive second-person singular)
Mesopotamiyasından (possessive singular third-person)
Mesopotamiyamızdan (first-person plural possessive)
Mesopotamiyanızdan (plural possessive second-person)
Mesopotamiyasından (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyalarından (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyamın (first-person possessive singular)
Mesopotamiyanın (possessive second-person singular)
Mesopotamiyasının (possessive singular third-person)
Mesopotamiyamızın (first-person plural possessive)
Mesopotamiyanızın (plural possessive second-person)
Mesopotamiyasının (plural possessive third-person)
Mesopotamiyalarının (plural possessive third-person)

Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)


Πάλτος

grc-proper noun

Πᾰ́λτος • (Pắltos) f (genitive Πᾰ́λτου); second declension

Πᾰ́λτος (canonical)
Pắltos (romanization)
Πᾰ́λτου (genitive)
ἡ Πᾰ́λτος (nominative singular)
τῆς Πᾰ́λτου (genitive singular)
τῇ Πᾰ́λτῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Πᾰ́λτον (accusative singular)
Πᾰ́λτε (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Paltus


伊德利卜

ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄧ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ li⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯²² pʊk̚⁵/

(～省) Idlib (a governorate of Syria; capital: Idlib)

Idlib (the capital of Idlib governorate, Syria)


حوران

ar-proper noun

حَوْرَان • (ḥawrān) ?

حَوْرَان (canonical)
ḥawrān (romanization)
حَوْرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
حَوْرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
حَوْرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
حَوْرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

Hauran (a volcanic plateau and geographic area of Western Asia, located in southwestern Syria and extending into the northwestern corner of Jordan)


شقرا

head

شقرا • (šaqrâ)

fa-proper noun

شقرا • (šaqrâ)

Borrowed from Arabic شَقْرَاء (šaqrāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْقَر (ʔašqar).


شقرا

pa-proper noun

شَقْرا • (śaqrā) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ਕਰਾ)

شَقْرا (canonical)
śaqrā (romanization)
ਸ਼ਕਰਾ (Gurmukhi)


شقرا

ur-proper noun

شَقْرا • (śaqrā) ? (Hindi spelling शक़्रा)

شَقْرا (canonical)
śaqrā (romanization)
शक़्रा (Hindi)


Coele-Syria

Borrowed from Latin Coelē Syria, from Ancient Greek Κοίλη Συρία (Koílē Suría). Literally “Hollow Syria”.

Coele Syria (alternative)
Coelesyria (alternative)
Coelosyria (alternative)
Celesyria (alternative)

An ancient Hellenistic region in modern Syria, referring to the Beqaa Valley between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains.


Cœlé-Syrie

Borrowed from Latin Coelē Syria, from Ancient Greek Κοίλη Συρία (Koílē Suría).

Coele-Syria (an ancient Hellenistic region in modern Syria, referring to the Beqaa Valley between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountains)


Cölesyrien

de-proper noun

Cölesyrien n (proper noun, strong, genitive Cölesyriens)


Hums

From North Levantine Arabic حمص (Ḥumṣ), variant of Arabic حِمْص (Ḥims), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesă), ultimately from Aramaic חֲמָת (Ḥamāth, “hindrance, frustration, fortress”) + צובָא (Ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).

der

Alternative form of Homs, a city in Syria.


Apamene

de-proper noun

die Apamene f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Apamene)

die Apamene (canonical feminine)
der Apamene (definite genitive)
Apamene (definite nominative singular)
Apamene (definite genitive singular)
Apamene (dative definite singular)
Apamene (accusative definite singular)

Apameia am Orontes war die Hauptstadt der syrischen Landschaft Apamene.

Apamea, on the Orontes River, was the capital of the Apamene region in Syria.

Apamene (ancient region in modern Syria)


Damashq

Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


Kurdiston

Kurdiston (nominative singular)
Kurdistonlar (nominative plural)
Kurdistonning (genitive singular)
Kurdistonlarning (genitive plural)
Kurdistonga (dative singular)
Kurdistonlarga (dative plural)
Kurdistonni (accusative definite singular)
Kurdistonlarni (accusative definite plural)
Kurdistonda (locative singular)
Kurdistonlarda (locative plural)
Kurdistondan (ablative singular)
Kurdistonlardan (ablative plural)
Kurdistondek (singular)
Kurdistonlardek (plural)
Kurdistonim (first-person nominative singular)
Kurdistonlarim (first-person nominative)
Kurdistonimning (first-person genitive singular)
Kurdistonlarimning (first-person genitive)
Kurdistonimga (dative first-person singular)
Kurdistonlarimga (dative first-person)
Kurdistonimni (accusative definite first-person singular)
Kurdistonlarimni (accusative definite first-person)
Kurdistonimda (first-person locative singular)
Kurdistonlarimda (first-person locative)
Kurdistonimdan (ablative first-person singular)
Kurdistonlarimdan (ablative first-person)
Kurdistonimdek (first-person singular)
Kurdistonlarimdek (first-person)
Kurdistoning (nominative second-person singular)
Kurdistonlaring (nominative second-person)
Kurdistoningning (genitive second-person singular)
Kurdistonlaringning (genitive second-person)
Kurdistoningga (dative second-person singular)
Kurdistonlaringga (dative second-person)
Kurdistoningni (accusative definite second-person singular)
Kurdistonlaringni (accusative definite second-person)
Kurdistoningda (locative second-person singular)
Kurdistonlaringda (locative second-person)
Kurdistoningdan (ablative second-person singular)
Kurdistonlaringdan (ablative second-person)
Kurdistoningdek (second-person singular)
Kurdistonlaringdek (second-person)
Kurdistoni (nominative singular)
Kurdistonlari (nominative plural)
Kurdistonining (genitive singular)
Kurdistonlarining (genitive plural)
Kurdistoniga (dative singular)
Kurdistonlariga (dative plural)
Kurdistonini (accusative definite singular)
Kurdistonlarini (accusative definite plural)
Kurdistonida (locative singular)
Kurdistonlarida (locative plural)
Kurdistonidan (ablative singular)
Kurdistonlaridan (ablative plural)
Kurdistonidek (singular)
Kurdistonlaridek (plural)
Kurdistonimiz (first-person nominative)
Kurdistonlarimiz (first-person nominative plural)
Kurdistonimizning (first-person genitive)
Kurdistonlarimizning (first-person genitive plural)
Kurdistonimizga (dative first-person)
Kurdistonlarimizga (dative first-person plural)
Kurdistonimizni (accusative definite first-person)
Kurdistonlarimizni (accusative definite first-person plural)
Kurdistonimizda (first-person locative)
Kurdistonlarimizda (first-person locative plural)
Kurdistonimizdan (ablative first-person)
Kurdistonlarimizdan (ablative first-person plural)
Kurdistonimizdek (first-person)
Kurdistonlarimizdek (first-person plural)
Kurdistoningiz (nominative second-person)
Kurdistonlaringiz (nominative plural second-person)
Kurdistoningizning (genitive second-person)
Kurdistonlaringizning (genitive plural second-person)
Kurdistoningizga (dative second-person)
Kurdistonlaringizga (dative plural second-person)
Kurdistoningizni (accusative definite second-person)
Kurdistonlaringizni (accusative definite plural second-person)
Kurdistoningizda (locative second-person)
Kurdistonlaringizda (locative plural second-person)
Kurdistoningizdan (ablative second-person)
Kurdistonlaringizdan (ablative plural second-person)
Kurdistoningizdek (second-person)
Kurdistonlaringizdek (plural second-person)

Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)


বাবেল

Borrowed from Classical Persian بابل (bāḇil), which is derived from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim, “Babylon”, literally “Gate of God”).

der

(historical) Babylonia (an ancient empire and geographic region of Mesopotamia, existing from 1850 BCE to 539 BCE, based around the city of Babylon; at its maximum extent, covering parts of modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria and Iran)


羅賈瓦

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨㄚˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Rojava (a de facto autonomous region in northern and northeastern Syria populated mainly by Kurds)


Tweestromenland

Compound of twee stromen (“two rivers”) + land (“land”).


Croissant fertile

Fertile Crescent (a crescent-shaped geographic region of fertile land in the Middle East in Western Asia, stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey to Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine)


Simyra

la-proper noun

Simyra f sg (genitive Simyrae); first declension

Simyrae (genitive)
Simyra (nominative singular)
Simyrae (genitive singular)
Simyrae (dative singular)
Simyram (accusative singular)
Simyrā (ablative singular)
Simyra (singular vocative)
Simyrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σιμύρα (Simúra).

a city in Syria situated on the coast, not far from Orthosia


Месопотамия

bg-proper noun

Месопота́мия

месопота́мски

Месопота́мия • (Mesopotámija) f (relational adjective месопота́мски)

Месопота́мия (canonical)
Mesopotámija (romanization)
месопота́мски (adjective relational)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic месопотамиꙗ (mesopotamija), from Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía).

inh+

bg:Месопотамия


Месопотамия

head

Месопотамия • (Mesopotamiä)

Borrowed from Russian Месопотамия (Mesopotamija), from Latin Mesopotamia, from Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía).

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


ⲑⲁⲇⲁⲙⲱⲣ

ⲑⲁⲇⲁⲙⲱⲣ • (thadamōr)

cop-proper noun

ⲑⲁⲇⲁⲙⲱⲣ • (thadamōr)

Either from Ancient Greek Θαδάμορα (Thadámora) or directly from Classical Syriac ܬܕܡܘܪܬܐ (tedmurta)


Емеса

Emesa (ancient city in modern Syria; modern Homs)


Палмира

bg-proper noun

Палми́ра • (Palmíra) f

Палми́ра (canonical)
Palmíra (romanization)

Palmyra (ancient Semitic city in modern Syria)


ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ

damaskos (romanization)
ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲇⲟⲙⲉⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)


Heleb

Heleb (nominative singular)
Heleba (construct singular)
Helebê (oblique singular)
wê Helebê (singular)
Helebê (singular vocative)
Helebek (nominative singular)
Helebeke (construct singular)
Helebekê (oblique singular)


柯里敘利亞

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

o¹ léi⁵ zêu⁶ léi⁶ a³

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ɔː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ t͡sɵy̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

From Ancient Greek Κοίλη Συρία (Koílē Suría, literally “hollow Syria”).


Mezopotamio

From Koine Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía), a feminine substantive form of the adjective μεσοποτάμιος (mesopotámios, “between rivers”).


Курдистон

head

Курдистон • (Kurdiston) (Persian spelling کردستان)

Kurdiston (romanization)
spelling کردستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian کُرْدِسْتَان (kurdistān). By surface analysis, курд (kurd) + -истон (-iston).

inh

کُرْدِسْتَان

inh+

کُرْدِسْتَان


ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ

tamaskos (romanization)
ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲇⲟⲙⲉⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)


Խաղաբ

head

Խաղաբ • (Xałab)

From Classical Syriac ܚܵܠܵܒ (Ḥalab). Doublet of Հալեպ (Halep).

Եւ գնացեալ ընդ արևմուտս զուղիղ ճանապարհ երթեալ մտին ի քաղաքն՝ որ կոչի Խաղաբ․ եւ դադարեցին անդ։
Ew gnacʻeal ənd arewmuts zułił čanaparh ertʻeal mtin i kʻałakʻn, or kočʻi Xałab; ew dadarecʻin and.
1999 translation by Robert W. Thomson

7th century, Sebēos, Patmutʻiwnʻ [History] 10

Taking the direct road to the west, they entered the city called Khałab and stopped there.


الجولان

ajp-proper noun

الجولان • (il-jūlān) f


ܕܪܡܣܘܩ

aii-proper-noun

ܕܲܪܡܣܘܿܩ • (darmsōq) m

ܕܲܪܡܣܘܿܩ (canonical)
darmsōq (romanization)

From Aramaic דַּרְמֶשֶׂק (darmeśeq). Compare Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק (dammeśeq), Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq).


ܕܪܡܣܘܩ

→ Arabic: دِمَشْق (dimašq)

From Aramaic דַּרְמֶשֶׂק (darmeśeq)
http://syriaca.org/place/66


ܐܫܘܪ

ܐܵܫܘܿܪ • (āšōr) f

Modern learned borrowing from Aramaic אֲשׁוּר (ˀăšūr), from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr, “Ashur”) the original capital named after the chief deity of that city. Doublet of ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܪ (āṯōr).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">Ashur</i>

Assyria (an ancient Semitic Akkadian kingdom and at times an empire, extant from the mid-23rd century BCE to 608 BCE and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq, but at its maximum extent including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt))


Hasaka Province

al-Hasakah Governorate
al-Hasakah Governorate#English


al-Shaddadi

A city in al-Hasakah Governorate, Syria.


Tvåflodslandet

head

Tvåflodslandet ? (genitive Tvåflodslandets)

två (“two”) + flod (“river”) + -s- + land (“land”) + -et (“the”)

compound

Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)


بالس

English: Balis

From Byzantine Greek Βαρβαλισσός (Barbalissós), from Latin Barbalissus, from Aramaic.

bor

(historical) Balis (a medieval city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria)


ܒܒܠ

aii-proper-noun

ܒܵܒ݂ܸܠ • (bāḇil) f

ܒܵܒ݂ܸܠ (canonical)
bāḇil (romanization)
ܒܵܒ݂ܹܠ (alternative)
ܒܵܒ݂ܹܝܠ (alternative)

From Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim). More at Babylon.


Hanadi

Latakia Governorate
Latakia Governorate#English


Mezopotamia

Mezopotamia (nominative singular)
Mezopotamii (genitive singular)
Mezopotamii (dative singular)
Mezopotamię (accusative singular)
Mezopotamią (instrumental singular)
Mezopotamii (locative singular)
Mezopotamio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mesopotamia, from Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía).


ܐܪܡ

head

ܐܪܡ • (ʾārām)

syc-proper noun

ܐܪܡ • (ʾārām)

Turoyo: ܐܳܪܳܡ (orom)

Aramaea/Aramea, Syria (an ancient Aramaic-speaking region in modern Syria and northern Israel)


Coele Syria

la-proper noun

Coelē Syria f sg (genitive Coelē Syriae); first declension

Coelē Syria (canonical feminine singular)
Coelē Syriae (genitive)
Coelē Syria (nominative singular)
Coelē Syriae (genitive singular)
Coelē Syriae (dative singular)
Coelē Syriam (accusative singular)
Coelē Syriā (ablative singular)
Coelē Syria (singular vocative)
Coelē Syriae (locative singular)

English: Coele-Syria

Catalan: Celesíria

French: Cœlé-Syrie

German: Kölesyrien, Cölesyrien

Italian: Celesiria

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κοίλη Συρία (Koílē Suría).


بنش

ar-proper noun

بِنِّش • (binniš) f

بِنِّش (canonical)
binniš (romanization)
بِنِّش (definite diptote informal singular)
بِنِّشُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بِنِّشَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بِنِّشَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
بَانِش (alternative)

A name predating the spread of the Semitic languages and the art of writing, equated with a place of a royal marriage ritual Eblaite [Term?] (“Nenash, Binash”) in the Ebla tablets, Akkadian [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-na-aš-ta-a), Hittite [script needed] (ᵁᴿᵁPa-ni-iš-ta-i), Egyptian [script needed] (Pa-na-śə).

cog

Binnish (a city in Idlib governorate, Syria)

Binnish (a subdistrict of Idlib district, Idlib governorate, Syria)


Jisr al-Shughur

Transliteration of Arabic جِسْر الشُغُور (jisr aš-šuḡūr).

transliteration

جِسْر الشُغُور

Jisr al-Shughūr (alternative)
Djisser Shogger (alternative archaic)
Gisr-el-Shughal (alternative archaic)
Jisr-Shogl (alternative archaic)
Shogger (alternative archaic)
Shoggle (alternative archaic)
Shogle (alternative archaic)


Ассирія

uk-proper noun

Асси́рія<sg>

ассирі́йський

Асси́рія • (Assýrija) f inan (genitive Асси́рії, uncountable, relational adjective ассирі́йський)

Асси́рія (canonical)
Assýrija (romanization)
Асси́рії (genitive)
ассирі́йський (adjective relational)
Асси́рія (nominative singular)
Асси́рії (genitive singular)
Асси́рії (dative singular)
Асси́рію (accusative singular)
Асси́рією (instrumental singular)
Асси́рії (locative singular)
Асси́ріє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Асси́рія<sg>

[ɐˈsːɪrʲijɐ]

Borrowed from Latin Assyria, from Ancient Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assuría), from Akkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu), from 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr, “Assur”), its original capital.


ربيعة برنان

ar-proper noun

رَبِيعَة برنان

رَبِيعَة برنان • (transliteration needed) f

رَبِيعَة برنان (canonical)

Maarrat al-Nu'man District
Maarrat al-Nu'man District#English

Rabeeah Brennan (a village in Sinjar Nahiyah, Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib, Syria)


Межиріччя

uk-proper noun

Межирі́ччя • (Mežyríččja) n inan (genitive Межирі́ччя, uncountable)

Межирі́ччя (canonical)
Mežyríččja (romanization)
Межирі́ччя (genitive)
Межирі́ччя (nominative singular)
Межирі́ччя (genitive singular)
Межирі́ччю (dative singular)
Межирі́ччя (accusative singular)
Межирі́ччям (instrumental singular)
Межирі́ччі (locative singular)
Межирі́ччю (locative singular)
Межирі́ччя (singular vocative)

[meʒeˈrʲit͡ʃʲːɐ]

[meˈʒɪrʲit͡ʃʲːɐ]

Calque of Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía), from межи- (mežy-) + ріка́ (riká) + -я (-ja). Compare Russian Междуре́чье (Mežduréčʹje).

calque

uk:Межиріччя


Tell Jadid

der

Arabic تل جديد

A village in Barri Sharqi, Salamiyah district, Hama governorate, Syria.


হলব

head

হলব • (holob) (objective হলব (holob) or হলবকে (holboke), genitive হলবের (holber), locative হলবে (holbe))

holob (romanization)
হলব (objective)
হলবকে (objective)
হলবের (genitive)
হলবে (locative)

Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab), perhaps from the root ح ل ب, coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travellers as they moved throughout the region.

হলব ছাড়িয়া পুনঃ গেল হামি দেশে

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)


បាប៊ីឡូន

អាណាចក្របាប៊ីឡូន


দামাস্কাস

দামাস্কাস • (damaskaś)

bn-proper noun

দামাস্কাস • (damaskaś)


ອັດຊີເຣຍ

lo-proper noun

ອັດຊີເຣຍ • (ʼat sī rīa)

[ʔat̚˧˥.siː˧˥.liːə̯˧˥]

[ʔat̚˩˨.siː˩˨.liːə̯˩˨]

Ultimately from Akkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu), from 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr, “Assur”).


Żyzny Półksiężyc

Żyzny Półksiężyc (nominative singular)
Żyznego Półksiężyca (genitive singular)
Żyznemu Półksiężycowi (dative singular)
Żyzny Półksiężyc (accusative singular)
Żyznym Półksiężycem (instrumental singular)
Żyznym Półksiężycu (locative singular)
Żyzny Półksiężycu (singular vocative)


Halap

Halap (nominative singular-only)
Halaby (accusative singular-only)
Halabyň (genitive singular-only)
Halaba (dative singular-only)
Halapda (locative singular-only)
Halapdan (ablative singular-only)


ھەلەب

ug-proper noun

ھەلەب • (heleb) (plural ھەلەبلەر (helebler))

Inherited from Chagatai حلب, from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).


Zayzun

Alternative form: Zeizoun

A town in Daraa governorate, southern Syria.

A village in Al-Suqaylabiyah District, Hama governorate, Syria.


कुर्दिस्तान

hi-proper noun

कुर्दिस्तान • (kurdistān) m (Urdu spelling کردستان)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کردستان (kurdistān).

bor+

hi:कुर्दिस्तान

Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)


Xam

(obsolete) synonym of Damasku: Damascus (the capital city of Syria)


الرقة

ar-proper noun

اَلرَّقَّة • (ar-raqqa) ?

اَلرَّقَّة (canonical)
ar-raqqa (romanization)

desc

→ English: Al-Raqqah, Raqqa, Raqqah, Rakka, Rakkah, al-Raqqa, al-Raqqah, ar-Raqqa, ar-Raqqah, Ar-Raqqah


الحسكة

ar-proper noun

اَلْحَسَكَة • (al-ḥasaka) ?

اَلْحَسَكَة (canonical)
al-ḥasaka (romanization)

ar:الحسكة
ar:محافظة الحسكة


إدلب

إِدْلِب • (ʔidlib) ?

إِدْلِب (canonical)
ʔidlib (romanization)


알레포

[a̠ɭɭe̞pʰo̞]


حەلەب

head

حەلەب (ḧeleb)


อะเลปโป

th-proper noun

อะเลปโป • (à-lép-bpoo)


لاذقیه

lâzıkiyye (romanization)
lazkiye (romanization)
لازقیه (alternative)

Turkish: Lazkiye

Borrowed from Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya), from Ancient Greek Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia), from Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē) + -εια (-eia), the name of numerous Hellenistic cities, generally named after one of many women by the name of Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē).

bor+

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


لاذقیه

head

لاذقیه • (lāziqiyya /lâzeġiye) (Tajik spelling Лозиқия)

lāziqiyya (romanization)
lâzeġiye (romanization)
spelling Лозиқия (Tajik)

Dari: لَاذِقِیَه (lāziqiya)

desc

Iranian Persian: لَاذِقِیِّه (lâzeġiyye)

Tajik: Лозиқия (Loziqiya)

Borrowed from Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya).

bor+

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


لاذقیہ

pa-proper noun

لاذِقِیَہ • (lāẕiqiyah) m

لاذِقِیَہ (canonical)
lāẕiqiyah (romanization)

From Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya).

bor

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


لاذقیہ

ur-proper noun

لاذِقِیَہ • (lāziqiya) m (Hindi spelling लाज़िक़िया)

لاذِقِیَہ (canonical)
lāziqiya (romanization)
लाज़िक़िया (Hindi)

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


Loziqiya

bor+

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


لازىقىيە

ug-proper noun

لازىقىيە • (laziqiye) (plural لازىقىيىلەر (laziqiyiler))

laziqiye (romanization)
لازىقىيىلەر (plural)

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


Лозиқия

head

Лозиқия • (Loziqiya) (Persian spelling لاذقیه)

Loziqiya (romanization)
spelling لاذقیه (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian لَاذِقِیَّه (lāziqiyya), from Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya).

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة

Latakia (a city in Syria, on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea)


Wzgórza Golan

Wzgórza Golan (nominative plural)
Wzgórz Golan (genitive plural)
Wzgórzom Golan (dative plural)
Wzgórza Golan (accusative plural)
Wzgórzami Golan (instrumental plural)
Wzgórzach Golan (locative plural)
Wzgórza Golan (plural vocative)

Golan Heights (plateau straddling the border between Syria and Israel)


Ασσυρία

head

Ασσυρία • (Assyría) m

el-noun-proper

Ασσυρία • (Assyría) m

Assyría (romanization)
Ασσυρία (nominative singular)
Ασσυρίας (genitive singular)
Ασσυρία (accusative singular)
Ασσυρία (singular vocative)


Şəqra

az-proper noun

Şəqra (definite accusative Şəqranı, plural Şəqralar)

Şəqranı (accusative definite)
Şəqralar (plural)
Şəqra (nominative singular)
Şəqralar (nominative plural)
Şəqranı (accusative definite singular)
Şəqraları (accusative definite plural)
Şəqraya (dative singular)
Şəqralara (dative plural)
Şəqrada (locative singular)
Şəqralarda (locative plural)
Şəqradan (ablative singular)
Şəqralardan (ablative plural)
Şəqranın (definite genitive singular)
Şəqraların (definite genitive plural)
Şəqram (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Şəqralarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Şəqran (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqraların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqrası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqraları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqramız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Şəqralarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Şəqranız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqralarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqrası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqraları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqramı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Şəqralarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Şəqranı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqralarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqrasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqralarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqramızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Şəqralarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Şəqranızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqralarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqrasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqralarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqrama (dative first-person possessive singular)
Şəqralarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Şəqrana (dative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqralarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqrasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqralarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqramıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Şəqralarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Şəqranıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqralarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqrasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqralarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqramda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Şəqralarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Şəqranda (locative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqralarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqrasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqralarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqramızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Şəqralarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Şəqranızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqralarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqrasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqralarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqramdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Şəqralarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Şəqrandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqralarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Şəqrasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqralarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Şəqramızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Şəqralarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Şəqranızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqralarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Şəqrasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqralarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Şəqramın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Şəqralarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Şəqranın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Şəqralarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Şəqrasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Şəqralarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Şəqramızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Şəqralarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Şəqranızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Şəqralarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Şəqrasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Şəqralarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Arabic شَقْرَاء (šaqrāʔ), feminine singular of أَشْقَر (ʔašqar).


Шақро

Šaqro (romanization)
spelling شقرا (Persian)


Phoenissa

la-proper noun

Phoenīssa f sg (genitive Phoenīssae); first declension

Phoenīssa (canonical feminine singular)
Phoenīssae (genitive)
Phoenīssa (nominative singular)
Phoenīssae (genitive singular)
Phoenīssae (dative singular)
Phoenīssam (accusative singular)
Phoenīssā (ablative singular)
Phoenīssa (singular vocative)
Phoenīssae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοίνῑσσᾰ (Phoínīssă).

bor+

Phoenicia (an ancient region in coastal Western Asia, in modern Syria and Lebanon)


クルディスタン

[kɯ̟ɾɯ̟dʲisɨ̥tã̠ɴ]


เคอร์ดิสถาน

th-proper noun

เคอร์ดิสถาน • (kəə-dì-sà-tǎan)

th:เคอร์ดิสถาน

/kʰɤː˧.di˨˩.sa˨˩.tʰaːn˩˩˦/


디마스끄

(North Korea) Damascus (the capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE)


拉塔基亞

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄊㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


شام شریف

head

شام شریف • (Şam-i Şerif)

ota-proper noun

شام شریف • (Şam-i Şerif)

Distinguishing the intended sense of شام (Şam)

synonym of شام, Damascus (the capital of Syria)


Arame

I rere anō a Hākopa ki te māra a Arame, ā mahi ana a Iharaira hei utu wahine; hei utu wahine i tiaki hipi ai ia.

Jacob fled to the land of Aram, and Israel worked for a wife, and for a wife he kept sheep.

(biblical) Aram (a historical region mentioned in the Bible, located in modern Syria as well as parts of Iraq, Lebanon and southeastern Turkey; inhabited by Aramaeans)


Βαρβαλισσός

grc-proper noun

Βαρβαλισσός • (Barbalissós) m (genitive Βαρβαλισσοῦ); second declension

Barbalissós (romanization)
Βαρβαλισσοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Βαρβαλισσός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βαρβαλισσοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Βαρβαλισσῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Βαρβαλισσόν (accusative singular)
Βαρβαλισσέ (singular vocative)
Βαρβαλισός (alternative)
Βαρβαρισσός (alternative)

Arabic: بالس

English: Barbalissos

(Byzantine, historical) Barbalissus (an ancient city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria), Balis (a medieval city)


Balis

From Arabic بالس (Balis), from Byzantine Greek Βαρβαλισσός (Barbalissós), from Latin Barbalissus, from Aramaic. Doublet of Barbalissus.

der

(historical) A medieval city in Aleppo Governorate, Syria.


Aisiria

an Aisiria (canonical feminine)
na hAisiria (genitive)
Aisiria
nAisiria
hAisiria

From Latin Assyria, from Ancient Greek Ἀσσυρίᾱ (Assuríā), from Akkadian Aššūrāyu, from 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr, “Assur”).

Assyria (an ancient Semitic Akkadian kingdom and at times an empire, extant from the mid-23rd century BCE to 608 BCE and centred on the Upper Tigris river in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq, but at its maximum extent including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt))


Rożawa

rożawski (adjective)
Rożawa (nominative singular)
Rożawy (genitive singular)
Rożawie (dative singular)
Rożawę (accusative singular)
Rożawą (instrumental singular)
Rożawie (locative singular)
Rożawo (singular vocative)

Rojava (de facto autonomous region in Syria; official name: Autonomiczna Administracja Północnej i Wschodniej Syrii)


Morze Śródziemne

pl-prop

Morze Śródziemne n (related adjective śródziemnomorski)

śródziemnomorski (adjective)
Morze Śródziemne (nominative singular)
Morza Śródziemnego (genitive singular)
Morzu Śródziemnemu (dative singular)
Morze Śródziemne (accusative singular)
Morzem Śródziemnym (instrumental singular)
Morzu Śródziemnym (locative singular)
Morze Śródziemne (singular vocative)

/ˈmɔ.ʐɛ ɕruˈd͡ʑɛm.nɛ/

Literally, “Mediterranean Sea”. Calque of Latin Mare Mediterrāneum.

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Mediterranean Sea (a sea in Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Palestine, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia and Turkey)


Millifljótaland

is-proper noun

Millifljótaland n (proper noun, genitive singular Millifljótalands)

Millifljótalands (genitive singular)
Millifljótaland (indefinite nominative singular)
Millifljótaland (accusative indefinite singular)
Millifljótalandi (dative indefinite singular)
Millifljótalands (genitive indefinite singular)

Compound of milli (“between”) + fljót (“large river”) + -land (“-land”), probably in analysis of Mesopotamia being in between two rivers, Tigris and Euphrates.

com+

Mesopotamia (a geographic region in southwest Asia, spanning from the rivers Euphrates and Tigris, located in modern Iraq, eastern Syria, and southeast Turkey; the site of one of the most ancient civilizations in the history of man)


بین‌النهرین

بینالنهرین (canonical)
beyno-n-nahreyn (romanization)

Unadapted borrowing from Arabic بَيْن النَّهْرَيْن (bayn an-nahrayn).

unadapted borrowing

بَيْن النَّهْرَيْن


Шом

Šom (romanization)
spelling شام (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian شَام (šām), borrowed from Arabic شَام (šām).


Идлиб

ru-proper noun+

И́длиб • (Ídlib) m inan (genitive И́длиба)

И́длиб (canonical)
Ídlib (romanization)
И́длиба (genitive)
И́длиб (nominative singular)
И́длиба (genitive singular)
И́длибу (dative singular)
И́длиб (accusative singular)
И́длибом (instrumental singular)
И́длибе (prepositional singular)


𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌹

got-proper noun

𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌹 • (abeilēni) ?

abeilēni (romanization)
𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴𐍃 (genitive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβιληνή (Abilēnḗ).

quote-book

1973, Marchand, James W., “Loan Words And Transcription Of Proper Names, 2.11.2 The Vowels”, in The Sounds And Phonemes Of Wulfila's Gothic (in English), page 26:
ι = 𐌹 , in closed syllables, cf. J 6,7 Filippus (Φίλιππος), 𐌴𐌹 in open syllables over 40 times, cf. J 6,68 Seimon (Σίμων). 𐌹 ca. 20 times, almost only in hapax legomena, cf. Mc. 15,34 Sibakþanei (Σιβαθανει).

𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 𐍀𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌹𐌰𐌿 𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐌴𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍀𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌶𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌰𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐍅𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰,

Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 3:1.

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene, (KJV).

in jēra þan fimftataihundin þiudinassaus teibairiaus kaisaris, raginōndin puntiau peilatau iudaia, jah fidurraginja þis galeilaias hērōdeis, filippauzuh þan brōþrs is fidurraginja þis ituraias jah trakauneitidaus landis, jah lwsaniaus abeilēnēs fidurraginja,

(hapax legomenon) Abilene (a region of Syria)


哈馬

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/xä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

Hama (the provincial capital of Hama governorate, Syria)


Manbij

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْبِج (manbij), from Classical Syriac ܡܒܘܓ which is related to a "spring" or a "font".


Dimashq

From Arabic دِمَشْق (dimašq). Doublet of Damascus.

Between 1960 and 1970 the population of Dimashq and Halab provinces increased to more than 1.4 million and 1.3 million, respectively, and by 1970 accounted for some 44 percent of the total population.

1971 May, Richard F. Nyrop, Beryl Lieff Benderly, William W. Cover, Susan R. MacKnight, Gordon C. McDonald, Newton B. Parker, Suzanne Teleki, “Physical Environment and Population”, in Area Handbook for Syria (DA Pam 550–47), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →LCCN, page 25:

The large number of coins from Dimashq can be attributed to Jericho’s placement in that province, yet even so the number is high considering the distance the coins had to travel.

2000, Alan Walmsley, “Production, exhange and regional trade in the Islamic East Mediterranean: old structures, new systems?”, in Inge Lyse Hansen, Chris Wickham, editors, The Long Eighth Century: Production, Distribution and Demand (Transformation of the Roman World; 11), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 338:

He had driven a white taxi from Beirut to Dimashq and when his uncle’s cousin had shown up to collect the fare at the post office by the train station, it was how things worked, which always came first.

2008, Joseph McElroy, “No Man’s Land”, in Fiction, number 54, New York, N.Y.: City College of New York, →ISSN, page 60:

On Monday, al-Megrahi’s brother, Abel Nasser, spoke to reporters outside the villa, in the posh Dimashq neighbourhood.

2011 August 30, David D. Kirkpatrick, Rod Nordland, Alan Cowell, “Extradition of Lockerbie bomber ruled out”, in The Gazette, Montreal, Que.: Postmedia Network Inc., →ISSN, page A13, column 6:

Someday, my art would adorn every corner of Dimashq. Someday, there would be long rows of children learning to doodle. They could learn to doodle their alif-be-pe-te instead of wrestling with them like I did.

2017, Kirthi Jayakumar, chapter 1, in The Doodler of Dimashq: A Heart Wrenching Tale of Hope from Syria’s Rubble, New Delhi: Readomania, →ISBN, page 18:

Synonym of Damascus: The capital city of Syria; an ancient settlement, the ancient capital of various polities, most notably the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 744 CE and Aram-Damascus, existing from the 12th to 8th centuries BCE.


Lazkiye

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish لاذقیه (lâzıkiyye, lazkiye), from Arabic اللَّاذِقِيَّة (al-lāḏiqiyya), from Ancient Greek Λαοδίκεια (Laodíkeia), from Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē) + -εια (-eia), the name of numerous Hellenistic cities, generally named after one of many women by the name of Λαοδίκη (Laodíkē).

der

اللَّاذِقِيَّة


Cwrdistan

Cwrdistan
Gwrdistan (soft)
Nghwrdistan
Chwrdistan

Borrowed from English Kurdistan. By surface analysis, Cwrd (“Kurd”) + -istan.


ܚܠܒ

aii-proper-noun

ܚܠܲܒ݂ • (ḥlaḇ) f

Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo Governorate, Syria)


ܬܠ ܬܡܪܐ

ܬܸܠ ܬܲܡܪܵܐ • (til tamrā) f

ܬܸܠ ܬܲܡܪܵܐ (canonical)
til tamrā (romanization)

→ Arabic: تَلّ تَمْر (tall tamr)

desc

→ Northern Kurdish: گِرێ خورما (girê xurma) (calque)

Tell Tamer (a historically Assyrian town in north-eastern Syria, located along the Khabur River)


ܡܪܝ ܒܗܝܫܘܥ

aii-proper-noun

ܡܵܪܝ ܒܹܗܝܼܫܘܿܥ

ܡܵܪܝ ܒܹܗܝܼܫܘܿܥ • (mār bēhīšōˁ) f

ܡܵܪܝ ܒܹܗܝܼܫܘܿܥ (canonical)
mār bēhīšōˁ (romanization)

[mɑːr‿ˈbəhiːʃoːʕ]

The name of the village is named after the patron saint.

(by extension) Tell Shamiram (an Assyrian village in Syria, located along the Khabur River)


Caesarea Philippi

(biblical, historical) An ancient city and archaeological site in the Golan Heights, contested between Israel and Syria, also known as Banias; mentioned in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark as the place where Jesus confirmed Peter's confession that Jesus was the Messiah.


Daraa

A city and governorate in southern Syria.