Macedonia

From Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”). Doublet of macedoine.

bor

Macedonia
Macedonia (terminology)
Macedonia naming dispute

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

A geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans which includes the Republic of North Macedonia, the region of Macedonia in Greece, the Pirin region of Bulgaria, and small parts of Albania and Serbia.

Makèdonia

Republic of North Macedonia — see also Republic of North Macedonia

próin Giougkoslavikí Dimokratía tis Makedonías

πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβική Δημοκρατία της Μακεδονίας

(Forna Jugoslaviska Republiken) Makedonien

Bulgarian Macedonia
Bulgarian Macedonia#English

A geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia.


Macedonia

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including North Macedonia and parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)

Macedonia (a geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia)


Macedonia

la-proper noun

Macedonia f sg (genitive Macedoniae); first declension

Macedoniae (genitive)
Macedonia (nominative singular)
Macedoniae (genitive singular)
Macedoniae (dative singular)
Macedoniam (accusative singular)
Macedoniā (ablative singular)
Macedonia (singular vocative)
Macedoniae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).


Macedonia

pl-prop

Macedonia f (related adjective macedoński)

macedoński (adjective)
Macedonia (nominative singular)
Macedonii (genitive singular)
Macedonii (dative singular)
Macedonię (accusative singular)
Macedonią (instrumental singular)
Macedonii (locative singular)
Macedonio (singular vocative)


Macedonia

Macedonia (accusative definite nominative)
Macedoniei (definite)


Macedonia

Antigua República Yugoslava de Macedonia


Thrace

From Latin Thrācia, from Ancient Greek Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē), from Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “Thracian”), from base of θράσσω (thrássō, “to trouble, stir”) and -ιξ (-ix) (compare Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix, “Phoenician”) and Κίλιξ (Kílix, “Cilician”)).

A historical region of Southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.

Թրակիա

historical and geographic area in southeast Europe


Thrace

Thrace (a historical region of Southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey)


Aytos

Borrowed from Bulgarian Айтос (Ajtos), from Ancient Greek ᾱ̓ετός (āetós, “eagle”).


Blagoevgrad

布拉戈耶夫格勒

Bùlāgēyéfūgélè


Burgas

There are several possible origins for the name of the city, which is similar to Burgos, a city in Spain. When the city was founded, the inhabitants of the surrounding country got into the fortified village, named πύργος (púrgos, “fortress”). By another theory, the city's name comes from Latin burgus (“tower, fortress”), or Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 (baurgs, “consolidated walled village”).


Kŭrdzhali

Kardjali (alternative)
Kurdjali (alternative)
Kardzhali (alternative)
Kurdzhali (alternative)
Karžhali (alternative)
Kuržhali (alternative)

From Bulgarian Кърджали (Kǎrdžali), from Ottoman Turkish قیرجهعلی (Kırcaali).


Malko Tŭrnovo

From Bulgarian Малко Търново (Malko Tǎrnovo), ultimately derived from Old Church Slavonic малъ (malŭ, “small”) and трънъ (trŭnŭ, “thorn”), thus "lesser thorn", opposed to Veliko Tŭrnovo.

bor

Малко Търново


Montana

en-prop

Montana (countable and uncountable, plural Montanas)

From Latin montāna
* the US state via Spanish montaña (“mountain”)
* the surname from Spanish Montaña topographic surname

Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

A town and province in northwestern Bulgaria.


Pazardzhik

Pazardžik (alternative)
Pazardjik (alternative)


Plovdiv

From Bulgarian Пловдив (Plovdiv), of uncertain origin; possibly from Thracian Pulpudeva, from *Pulpu- (“Philip”) + deva (“city”), itself being a calque of Ancient Greek Φιλιππόπολις (Philippópolis). Doublet of Philippopolis if this name is indeed related.

der

Φιλιππόπολις


Shumen

A town and oblast in northeastern Bulgaria.


Sofia

Variant spelling of Sophia and from various other languages' own adaptations of Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía, “wisdom, especially divine wisdom”). Sometimes borrowed into English as an anglicization of an accented or closely related form, as with Spanish Sofía, Welsh Soffia, and Hungarian Zsófia.
As the capital of Bulgaria, via nonstandard romanization of Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófiya), from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya). Compare the name of the Hagia Sophia.


Sofia

Sofia (nominative singular)
Sofiat (nominative plural)
Sofia (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiat (accusative nominative plural)
Sofian (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiat (accusative genitive plural)
Sofian (genitive singular)
Sofioiden (genitive plural)
Sofioitten (genitive plural)
Sofiain (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaa (partitive singular)
Sofioita (partitive plural)
Sofiassa (inessive singular)
Sofioissa (inessive plural)
Sofiasta (elative singular)
Sofioista (elative plural)
Sofiaan (illative singular)
Sofioihin (illative plural)
Sofialla (adessive singular)
Sofioilla (adessive plural)
Sofialta (ablative singular)
Sofioilta (ablative plural)
Sofialle (allative singular)
Sofioille (allative plural)
Sofiana (essive singular)
Sofioina (essive plural)
Sofiaksi (singular translative)
Sofioiksi (plural translative)
Sofiatta (abessive singular)
Sofioitta (abessive plural)
Sofioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sofiani (nominative singular)
Sofiani (nominative plural)
Sofiani (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiani (accusative nominative plural)
Sofiani (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiani (accusative genitive plural)
Sofiani (genitive singular)
Sofioideni (genitive plural)
Sofioitteni (genitive plural)
Sofiaini (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaani (partitive singular)
Sofioitani (partitive plural)
Sofiassani (inessive singular)
Sofioissani (inessive plural)
Sofiastani (elative singular)
Sofioistani (elative plural)
Sofiaani (illative singular)
Sofioihini (illative plural)
Sofiallani (adessive singular)
Sofioillani (adessive plural)
Sofialtani (ablative singular)
Sofioiltani (ablative plural)
Sofialleni (allative singular)
Sofioilleni (allative plural)
Sofianani (essive singular)
Sofioinani (essive plural)
Sofiakseni (singular translative)
Sofioikseni (plural translative)
Sofiattani (abessive singular)
Sofioittani (abessive plural)
Sofioineni (comitative plural)
Sofiasi (nominative singular)
Sofiasi (nominative plural)
Sofiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiasi (accusative nominative plural)
Sofiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiasi (accusative genitive plural)
Sofiasi (genitive singular)
Sofioidesi (genitive plural)
Sofioittesi (genitive plural)
Sofiaisi (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaasi (partitive singular)
Sofioitasi (partitive plural)
Sofiassasi (inessive singular)
Sofioissasi (inessive plural)
Sofiastasi (elative singular)
Sofioistasi (elative plural)
Sofiaasi (illative singular)
Sofioihisi (illative plural)
Sofiallasi (adessive singular)
Sofioillasi (adessive plural)
Sofialtasi (ablative singular)
Sofioiltasi (ablative plural)
Sofiallesi (allative singular)
Sofioillesi (allative plural)
Sofianasi (essive singular)
Sofioinasi (essive plural)
Sofiaksesi (singular translative)
Sofioiksesi (plural translative)
Sofiattasi (abessive singular)
Sofioittasi (abessive plural)
Sofioinesi (comitative plural)
Sofiamme (nominative singular)
Sofiamme (nominative plural)
Sofiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiamme (accusative nominative plural)
Sofiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiamme (accusative genitive plural)
Sofiamme (genitive singular)
Sofioidemme (genitive plural)
Sofioittemme (genitive plural)
Sofiaimme (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaamme (partitive singular)
Sofioitamme (partitive plural)
Sofiassamme (inessive singular)
Sofioissamme (inessive plural)
Sofiastamme (elative singular)
Sofioistamme (elative plural)
Sofiaamme (illative singular)
Sofioihimme (illative plural)
Sofiallamme (adessive singular)
Sofioillamme (adessive plural)
Sofialtamme (ablative singular)
Sofioiltamme (ablative plural)
Sofiallemme (allative singular)
Sofioillemme (allative plural)
Sofianamme (essive singular)
Sofioinamme (essive plural)
Sofiaksemme (singular translative)
Sofioiksemme (plural translative)
Sofiattamme (abessive singular)
Sofioittamme (abessive plural)
Sofioinemme (comitative plural)
Sofianne (nominative singular)
Sofianne (nominative plural)
Sofianne (accusative nominative singular)
Sofianne (accusative nominative plural)
Sofianne (accusative genitive singular)
Sofianne (accusative genitive plural)
Sofianne (genitive singular)
Sofioidenne (genitive plural)
Sofioittenne (genitive plural)
Sofiainne (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaanne (partitive singular)
Sofioitanne (partitive plural)
Sofiassanne (inessive singular)
Sofioissanne (inessive plural)
Sofiastanne (elative singular)
Sofioistanne (elative plural)
Sofiaanne (illative singular)
Sofioihinne (illative plural)
Sofiallanne (adessive singular)
Sofioillanne (adessive plural)
Sofialtanne (ablative singular)
Sofioiltanne (ablative plural)
Sofiallenne (allative singular)
Sofioillenne (allative plural)
Sofiananne (essive singular)
Sofioinanne (essive plural)
Sofiaksenne (singular translative)
Sofioiksenne (plural translative)
Sofiattanne (abessive singular)
Sofioittanne (abessive plural)
Sofioinenne (comitative plural)
Sofiansa (nominative singular)
Sofiansa (nominative plural)
Sofiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiansa (accusative nominative plural)
Sofiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiansa (accusative genitive plural)
Sofiansa (genitive singular)
Sofioidensa (genitive plural)
Sofioittensa (genitive plural)
Sofiainsa (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaansa (partitive singular)
Sofioitaan (partitive plural)
Sofioitansa (partitive plural)
Sofiassaan (inessive singular)
Sofiassansa (inessive singular)
Sofioissaan (inessive plural)
Sofioissansa (inessive plural)
Sofiastaan (elative singular)
Sofiastansa (elative singular)
Sofioistaan (elative plural)
Sofioistansa (elative plural)
Sofiaansa (illative singular)
Sofioihinsa (illative plural)
Sofiallaan (adessive singular)
Sofiallansa (adessive singular)
Sofioillaan (adessive plural)
Sofioillansa (adessive plural)
Sofialtaan (ablative singular)
Sofialtansa (ablative singular)
Sofioiltaan (ablative plural)
Sofioiltansa (ablative plural)
Sofialleen (allative singular)
Sofiallensa (allative singular)
Sofioilleen (allative plural)
Sofioillensa (allative plural)
Sofianaan (essive singular)
Sofianansa (essive singular)
Sofioinaan (essive plural)
Sofioinansa (essive plural)
Sofiakseen (singular translative)
Sofiaksensa (singular translative)
Sofioikseen (plural translative)
Sofioiksensa (plural translative)
Sofiattaan (abessive singular)
Sofiattansa (abessive singular)
Sofioittaan (abessive plural)
Sofioittansa (abessive plural)
Sofioineen (comitative plural)
Sofioinensa (comitative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía). The sense "Sofia (Bulgaria)" is through Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija).


Sofia

de-proper noun

Sofia n (proper noun, genitive Sofias or (optionally with an article) Sofia)

Sofias (genitive)
Sofia (genitive with-article)
Sofia (definite nominative singular)
Sofias (definite genitive singular)
Sofia (definite genitive singular with-article)
Sofia (dative definite singular)
Sofia (accusative definite singular)

Borrowed from Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija).


Sofia

Borrowed from Bulgarian София (Sofija, “Sophie, Sophia”), named after the Church of St. Sofia.


Sofia

From Bulgarian София (Sofija), renamed after the Church of St. Sofia in 1376.


Sofia

Sofia (nominative singular)
Sofii (genitive singular)
Sofii (dative singular)
Sofię (accusative singular)
Sofią (instrumental singular)
Sofii (locative singular)
Sofio (singular vocative)


Sofia

sk-proper noun

Sofia f (genitive singular Sofie, declension pattern of ulica)

Sofie (genitive singular)
ulica (declension-pattern-of)


Sofia

Ultimately of Ancient Greek origin. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1380 as Sophia.


Vratsa

Vraca (alternative)
Vratza (alternative)


Thracia

la-proper noun

Thrācia f sg (genitive Thrāciae); first declension

Thrācia (canonical feminine singular)
Thrāciae (genitive)
Thrācia (nominative singular)
Thrāciae (genitive singular)
Thrāciae (dative singular)
Thrāciam (accusative singular)
Thrāciā (ablative singular)
Thrācia (singular vocative)
Thrāciae (locative singular)
Tratia (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē), from Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “Thracian”), from base of θράσσω (thrássō, “to trouble, stir”) and -ιξ (-ix) (compare Φοίνιξ (Phoínix, “Phoenician”) and Κίλιξ (Kílix, “Cilician”)).


Μακεδονία

head

Μακεδονία • (Makedonía) f

el-noun-proper

Μακεδονία • (Makedonía) f

Makedonía (romanization)
Μακεδονία (nominative singular)
Μακεδονίας (genitive singular)
Μακεδονία (accusative singular)
Μακεδονία (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Μᾰκεδονῐ́ᾱ (Măkedonĭ́ā).

Βόρεια Μακεδονία

North Macedonia; Republic of North Macedonia

Macedonia (a broader region of the Balkan peninsula, consisting of the administrative region of Macedonia in Greece, the country of North Macedonia and a bit of Bulgaria)


Смолян

bg-proper noun

Смо́лян • (Smóljan) m

Смо́лян (canonical)
Smóljan (romanization)

Smolyan (a town and ski resort in southern Bulgaria)


Смолян

ru-proper noun+

Смо́лян • (Smóljan) m inan (genitive Смо́ляна)

Смо́лян (canonical)
Smóljan (romanization)
Смо́ляна (genitive)
Смо́лян (nominative singular)
Смо́ляна (genitive singular)
Смо́ляну (dative singular)
Смо́лян (accusative singular)
Смо́ляном (instrumental singular)
Смо́ляне (prepositional singular)


Sophie

→ English: Sophie

→ Danish: Sofie, Sophie

→ German: Sofie, Sophie

→ Norwegian: Sofie, Sophie

Norman: Sophie

→ Swedish: Sofie, Sophie

1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre IX
On franchit une marche de Nissa à Mustapha-Pacha-Palanka, puis une autre de Palanka à Scharkoë et une troisième de Scharkoë à Sophie, en traversant le long plateau de Tzaribrod.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(archaic) Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)


Македонија

head

Македо́нија • (Makedónija) f (related adjective маке́донски)

Македо́нија (canonical)
Makedónija (romanization)
маке́донски (adjective)
Македонија (indefinite singular)
Македонии (indefinite plural)
Македонијата (definite singular unspecified)
Македониите (definite plural unspecified)
Македонијава (definite proximal singular)
Македонииве (definite plural proximal)
Македонијана (definite distal singular)
Македониине (definite distal plural)
Македонијо (singular vocative)
Македонии (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

Македонијата

Македонијава

Македонијана

mk:Македонија

Ма ке до ни ја


Македонија

sh-proper noun

Макѐдо̄нија f (Latin spelling Makèdōnija)

Макѐдо̄нија (canonical feminine)
Makèdōnija (romanization)
Македонија (nominative singular)
Македоније (genitive singular)
Македонији (dative singular)
Македонију (accusative singular)
Македонијо (singular vocative)
Македонији (locative singular)
Македонијом (instrumental singular)

Ма ке до ни ја


Makedonija

Makèdōnija f (Cyrillic spelling Макѐдо̄нија)

Makèdōnija (canonical feminine)
Макѐдо̄нија (Cyrillic)
Makedonija (nominative singular)
Makedonije (genitive singular)
Makedoniji (dative singular)
Makedoniju (accusative singular)
Makedonijo (singular vocative)
Makedoniji (locative singular)
Makedonijom (instrumental singular)


Makedonija

sl-proper noun

Makedọ́nija f (relational adjective makedónski)

Makedọ́nija (canonical feminine)
makedónski (adjective relational)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Makedónija (nominative singular)
Makedónije (genitive singular)
Makedóniji (dative singular)
Makedónijo (accusative singular)
Makedóniji (locative singular)
Makedónijo (instrumental singular)


Македония

bg-proper noun

Македо́ния • (Makedónija) f (relational adjective македо́нски)

Македо́ния (canonical)
Makedónija (romanization)
македо́нски (adjective relational)
Македо́ния (indefinite singular)
Македо́нии (indefinite plural)
Македо́ниите (definite plural)
Македо́нийо (singular vocative)
Македо́нии (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

Македо́ния<(v)>

bg:Македония


Македония

head

Македония • (Makedoniä)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


Македония

Македония (Makedonija) f (related adjective македонски)

Makedonija (romanization)
македонски (adjective)
Македония (nominative singular)
Македониї (genitive singular)
Македониї (dative singular)
Македонию (accusative singular)
Македонию (instrumental singular)
Македониї (locative singular)
Македонийо (singular vocative)

Ма ке до ния

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Македонија /Makedonija, ultimately from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”).


Македония

ru-proper noun+

македо́нский

Македо́ния • (Makedónija) f inan (genitive Македо́нии, relational adjective македо́нский)

Македо́ния (canonical)
Makedónija (romanization)
Македо́нии (genitive)
македо́нский (adjective relational)
Македо́ния (nominative singular)
Македо́нии (genitive singular)
Македо́нии (dative singular)
Македо́нию (accusative singular)
Македо́нией (instrumental singular)
Македо́ниею (instrumental singular)
Македо́нии (prepositional singular)
Македо́нія (alternative)

Ru-Македония.ogg

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).

bor+

ru:Македония

Bývšaja Jugoslávskaja Respúblika Makedónija

Бы́вшая Югосла́вская Респу́блика Македо́ния


Raven

A village in Kardzhali province, Bulgaria.


Ruse

Rousse (alternative)
Rouse (alternative)


Varna

sk-proper noun

Varna f (genitive singular Varny, declension pattern of žena)

Varny (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
Varna (nominative singular-only)
Varny (genitive singular-only)
Varne (dative singular-only)
Varnu (accusative singular-only)
Varne (locative singular-only)
Varnou (instrumental singular-only)


Varna

Varna (nominative singular)
Varnalar (nominative plural)
Varna'lar (nominative plural)
Varna'yı (accusative singular)
Varnaları (accusative plural)
Varna'ları (accusative plural)
Varna'ya (dative singular)
Varnalara (dative plural)
Varna'lara (dative plural)
Varna'da (locative singular)
Varnalarda (locative plural)
Varna'larda (locative plural)
Varna'dan (ablative singular)
Varnalardan (ablative plural)
Varna'lardan (ablative plural)
Varna'nın (genitive singular)
Varnaların (genitive plural)
Varna'ların (genitive plural)
Varna'm (first-person singular)
Varnalarım (first-person singular)
Varna'larım (first-person singular)
Varna'n (second-person singular)
Varnaların (second-person singular)
Varna'ların (second-person singular)
Varna'sı (singular third-person)
Varnaları (singular third-person)
Varna'ları (singular third-person)
Varna'mız (first-person plural)
Varnalarımız (first-person plural)
Varna'larımız (first-person plural)
Varna'nız (plural second-person)
Varnalarınız (plural second-person)
Varna'larınız (plural second-person)
Varna'sı (plural third-person)
Varnaları (plural third-person)
Varna'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish وارنه (Varna).


Дунав

bg-proper noun

Ду́нав • (Dúnav) m

Ду́нав (canonical)
Dúnav (romanization)
Ду́нав (indefinite singular)
Ду́навът (definite singular subjective)
Ду́нава (definite objective singular)
Ду́наве (singular vocative)

Akin to Old Church Slavonic Дꙋнавъ (Dunavŭ), Дꙋнавъ (Dunavŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).

der

Danube (the second-longest river in Europe, flowing through 10 countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine)


Дунав

mk-proper noun

Дунав • (Dunav) m (relational adjective дунавски)

Dunav (romanization)
дунавски (adjective relational)

Akin to Old Church Slavonic Дꙋнавъ (Dunavŭ), Дꙋнавъ (Dunavŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Latin Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).

Danube (The Danube (or the Danube River) is a river that flows along its course through 10 countries: Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine; the second-longest river in Europe)


Дунай

Borrowed from Russian Дунай (Dunaj), from Old East Slavic Дунаи (Dunai), Доунаи (Dunai), from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).


Дунай

head

Дунай (Dunaj) m inan (related adjective дунайски)

Dunaj (romanization)
дунайски (adjective)
Дунай (nominative singular)
Дуная (genitive singular)
Дунаю (genitive singular)
Дунаю (dative singular)
Дунай (accusative singular)
Дунайом (instrumental singular)
Дунаю (locative singular)
Дунай (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak Dunaj, from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь.

Danube (a river in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Ukraine)


Дунай

ru-proper noun+

Дуна́й • (Dunáj) m inan (genitive Дуна́я)

Дуна́й (canonical)
Dunáj (romanization)
Дуна́я (genitive)
Дуна́й (nominative singular)
Дуна́я (genitive singular)
Дуна́ю (dative singular)
Дуна́й (accusative singular)
Дуна́ем (instrumental singular)
Дуна́е (prepositional singular)

Inherited from Old East Slavic Дунаи (Dunai), Доунаи (Dunai), from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).


Дунай

uk-proper noun

Дуна́й • (Dunáj) m inan (genitive Дуна́ю, uncountable)

Дуна́й (canonical)
Dunáj (romanization)
Дуна́ю (genitive)
Дуна́й (nominative singular)
Дуна́ю (genitive singular)
Дуна́ю (dative singular)
Дуна́єві (dative singular)
Дуна́й (accusative singular)
Дуна́єм (instrumental singular)
Дуна́ю (locative singular)
Дуна́ї (locative singular)
Дуна́ю (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic Дунаи (Dunai), Дꙋнаи (Dunai), from Proto-Slavic *Dunavь, from Gothic *𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹 (*dōnawi), from Proto-Germanic *Dōnawjaz, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos (whence also Danubius), an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).

Semen Klymovsky
Ї́хав ко́зак за Дуна́й.
Jíxav kózak za Dunáj.
The Cossack rode beyond the Danube.


Софија

mk-proper noun

Софија • (Sofija) f (relational adjective софиски, vocative Софијо)

Sofija (romanization)
софиски (adjective relational)
Софијо (vocative)


Софија

Со̀фија (canonical feminine)
Sòfija (romanization)
Софија (nominative singular)
Софије (genitive singular)
Софији (dative singular)
Софију (accusative singular)
Софијо (singular vocative)
Софија (singular vocative)
Софији (locative singular)
Софијом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Софијо / Софија


Sofija

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1508. Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Sofija

Sòfija (canonical feminine)
Со̀фија (Cyrillic)
Sofija (nominative singular)
Sofije (genitive singular)
Sofiji (dative singular)
Sofiju (accusative singular)
Sofijo (singular vocative)
Sofija (singular vocative)
Sofiji (locative singular)
Sofijom (instrumental singular)


Sofija

Sófija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Sófija (nominative singular)
Sófije (genitive singular)
Sófiji (dative singular)
Sófijo (accusative singular)
Sófiji (locative singular)
Sófijo (instrumental singular)


София

bg-proper noun

Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски)

Со́фия (canonical)
Sófija (romanization)
софи́йски (adjective relational)

→ Afrikaans: Sofia

→ Albanian: Sofja, Sofje

→ Amharic: ሶፊያ (sofiya)

desc

→ Arabic: صُوفْيَا (ṣūfyā)

→ Arabic: صُوفْيَا (ṣūfyā)

Hijazi Arabic: صوفيا (ṣōfyā)

→ Armenian: Սոֆիա (Sofia)

→ Azerbaijani: Sofiya

→ Belarusian: Сафі́я (Safíja)

→ Bengali: সোফিয়া (śōphiẏa)

→ Burmese: ဆိုဖီယာ (hcuihpiya)

→ Catalan: Sofia

→ Chinese: 索非亞 /索非亚 (Suǒfēiyà)

→ Czech: Sofie

→ Danish: Sofija, Sofia

→ Dutch: Sofia

→ English: Sofia

→ Esperanto: Sofio

→ Estonian: Sofia

→ Finnish: Sofia

→ French: Sofia

→ Galician: Sofía

→ Georgian: სოფია (sopia)

→ German: Sofia

→ Greek: Σόφια (Sófia)

→ Hebrew: סוֹפִיָה (sófiya)

→ Hindi: सोफ़िया (sofiyā)

→ Hungarian: Szófia

→ Icelandic: Sófía

→ Indonesian: Sofia

→ Irish: Sóifia

→ Italian: Sofia

→ Japanese: ソフィア (Sofia)

→ Kabardian: Софие (Sofije)

→ Kazakh: София (Sofiä)

→ Khmer: សូភ្វីយ៉ា (soufiiyaa)

→ Korean: 소피아 (Sopia), 쏘피아 (Ssopia)

→ Northern Kurdish: Sofya

→ Kyrgyz: София (Sofiya)

→ Lao: ໂຊເຟຍ (sō fīa)

→ Latvian: Sofija

→ Lithuanian: Sofija

→ Macedonian: Софија (Sofija)

→ Malay: Sofia

→ Maltese: Sofja

→ Marathi: सोफिया (sophiyā)

→ Mongolian: Софи (Sofi)

→ Navajo: Sóóbiya

→ Norwegian: Sofia

→ Pannonian Rusyn: София (Sofija)

→ Pashto: صوفيه (sofīya)

→ Persian: صوفیا (Sofiyâ), صوفیه (Sofiye)

→ Polish: Sofia

→ Portuguese: Sófia

→ Romanian: Sofia

→ Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Sòfija

→ Slovak: Sofia

→ Slovene: Sofija

→ Spanish: Sofía

→ Swedish: Sofia

→ Tagalog: Sopiya

→ Tajik: София (Sofiya)

→ Tamil: ஸோபியா (sōpiyā)

→ Thai: โซเฟีย (soo-fiia)

→ Tibetan: སོ་ཧྥི་ཡ (so hphi ya)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: صوفیه (Sofya, Sofiye)
Turkish: Sofya
→ English: Sofya

→ Turkmen: Sofiýa

→ Ukrainian: Софі́я (Sofíja)

→ Urdu: صوفیہ (sofiyā), m

→ Uyghur: سوفىيە (sofiye)

→ Uzbek: Sofiya

→ Vietnamese: Sách Phi Á, Xô-phi-a

→ Yiddish: סאָפֿיע (sofye)

From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya).

bor

Живе́я в Со́фия


София

Sofija (romanization)
София (nominative singular)
Софиї (nominative plural)
Софиї (genitive singular)
Софийох (genitive plural)
Софиї (dative singular)
Софийом (dative plural)
Софию (accusative singular)
Софиї (accusative plural)
Софию (instrumental singular)
Софиями (instrumental plural)
Софиї (locative singular)
Софийох (locative plural)
Софийо (singular vocative)
Софиї (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía).

(uncountable) Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)


София

ru-proper noun+

Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский)

Софи́я (canonical)
Sofíja (romanization)
Софи́и (genitive)
софи́йский (adjective relational)
Софи́я (nominative singular)
Софи́и (genitive singular)
Софи́и (dative singular)
Софи́ю (accusative singular)
Софи́ей (instrumental singular)
Софи́ею (instrumental singular)
Софи́и (prepositional singular)
Со́фья (alternative)
Софі́я (alternative)

Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Монтана

head

Монта́на • (Montána)

Монта́на (canonical)
Montána (romanization)


Makedonien

de-proper noun

Makedonien n (proper noun, strong, genitive Makedoniens)

Makedoniens (genitive)
Macedonien (alternative obsolete)
Mazedonien (alternative)


Macedonië

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía).


Thompson

en-prop

Thompson (countable and uncountable, plural Thompsons)

Thompsons (plural)
Tompson (alternative)
Tomson (alternative)
Thomson (alternative)
Thomason (alternative)
Thomasson (alternative)

Variant of Thomson, from Tom + -son, originally meaning "son of Thomas". In some instances of people so named, a calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“McTavish”); also an anglicisation of the Gaelic name MacTamhais, meaning "son of Thomas".


索非亞

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/sak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hui³³ a³³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/sak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hui³³ a³³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

Sofia (a city, the capital city of Bulgaria)


Благоевград

bg-proper noun

Благо́евград

Благо́евград • (Blagóevgrad) m

Благо́евград (canonical)
Blagóevgrad (romanization)

[bɫɐˈɡɔɛvɡrɐt]

Blagoevgrad (the capital city of Blagoevgrad province, Bulgaria)

bg:Благоевград


Благоевград

mk:Благоевград


Благоевград

ru-proper noun+

Благо́евград

Благо́евград • (Blagójevgrad) m inan (genitive Благо́евграда)

Благо́евград (canonical)
Blagójevgrad (romanization)
Благо́евграда (genitive)
Благо́евград (nominative singular)
Благо́евграда (genitive singular)
Благо́евграду (dative singular)
Благо́евград (accusative singular)
Благо́евградом (instrumental singular)
Благо́евграде (prepositional singular)

в Благо́евграде

в Благо́евград

из Благо́евграда

ru:Благоевград


Macédoine

Inherited from Old French Macedoine, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin Macedonia, from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), which see for more.


馬其頓

ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kʰei̯²¹ tɵn²²/

/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ki⁵³⁻²¹ touŋ²¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹³⁻²² tun²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²³⁻³³ tun²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/maː¹³ kʰei̯²¹ tɵn²²/

/ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ki⁵³⁻²¹ touŋ²¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²⁴⁻²² tun²¹/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki²⁴⁻²² tun⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki¹³⁻²² tun²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ tun¹¹/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki²³⁻³³ tun²¹/


Մակեդոնիա

Makedonia (romanization)
Մակեդոնիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մակեդոնիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մակեդոնիաներ

Մակեդոնիաները / Մակեդոնիաներն

Մակեդոնիային

Մակեդոնիաների

Մակեդոնիաներին

Մակեդոնիայից

Մակեդոնիաներից

Մակեդոնիայով

Մակեդոնիաներով

Մակեդոնիայում

Մակեդոնիաներում

Մակեդոնիաներս

Մակեդոնիայիս

Մակեդոնիաներիս

Մակեդոնիայիցս

Մակեդոնիաներիցս

Մակեդոնիայովս

Մակեդոնիաներովս

Մակեդոնիայումս

Մակեդոնիաներումս

Մակեդոնիաներդ

Մակեդոնիայիդ

Մակեդոնիաներիդ

Մակեդոնիայիցդ

Մակեդոնիաներիցդ

Մակեդոնիայովդ

Մակեդոնիաներովդ

Մակեդոնիայումդ

Մակեդոնիաներումդ

From Old Armenian Մակեդոնիա (Makedonia).


Մակեդոնիա

Makedonia (romanization)
Մակեդոնիա (nominative singular uncountable)
Մակեդոնիայ (genitive singular uncountable)
Մակեդոնիայ (dative singular uncountable)
Մակեդոնիա (accusative singular uncountable)
Մակեդոնիայ (ablative singular uncountable)
Մակեդոնիաւ (instrumental singular uncountable)
Մակեդոնիա (locative singular uncountable)
Մակեդօնիա (alternative)

Armenian: Մակեդոնիա (Makedonia)

From Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía).

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including modern North Macedonia and parts of the modern countries of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)


Սոֆիա

head

Սոֆիա • (Sofia) (traditional orthography spelling Սօֆիա)

Sofia (romanization)
orthography spelling Սօֆիա (traditional)
Սոֆիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Սոֆիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Սոֆիաները / Սոֆիաներն

Սոֆիաներումս

Սոֆիաներումդ


Macedônia

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of Macedónia:


Makedonio

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Makedonio.wav


Anton

en-proper noun

Anton (countable and uncountable, plural Antons)

Borrowed from German Anton and from other northern European languages. Doublet of Anthony.

A village and municipality in Sofia province, Bulgaria.


Makedoonia

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including North Macedonia and parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)

Macedonia (a geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia)


Makõdoonia

head

Makõdoonia (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])


Makedonia

Makedonia (nominative singular)
Makedonia (accusative nominative singular)
Makedonian (accusative genitive singular)
Makedonian (genitive singular)
Makedoniaa (partitive singular)
Makedoniassa (inessive singular)
Makedoniasta (elative singular)
Makedoniaan (illative singular)
Makedonialla (adessive singular)
Makedonialta (ablative singular)
Makedonialle (allative singular)
Makedoniana (essive singular)
Makedoniaksi (singular translative)
Makedoniatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Makedoniani (nominative singular)
Makedoniani (accusative nominative singular)
Makedoniani (accusative genitive singular)
Makedoniani (genitive singular)
Makedoniaani (partitive singular)
Makedoniassani (inessive singular)
Makedoniastani (elative singular)
Makedoniaani (illative singular)
Makedoniallani (adessive singular)
Makedonialtani (ablative singular)
Makedonialleni (allative singular)
Makedonianani (essive singular)
Makedoniakseni (singular translative)
Makedoniattani (abessive singular)
Makedoniasi (nominative singular)
Makedoniasi (accusative nominative singular)
Makedoniasi (accusative genitive singular)
Makedoniasi (genitive singular)
Makedoniaasi (partitive singular)
Makedoniassasi (inessive singular)
Makedoniastasi (elative singular)
Makedoniaasi (illative singular)
Makedoniallasi (adessive singular)
Makedonialtasi (ablative singular)
Makedoniallesi (allative singular)
Makedonianasi (essive singular)
Makedoniaksesi (singular translative)
Makedoniattasi (abessive singular)
Makedoniamme (nominative singular)
Makedoniamme (accusative nominative singular)
Makedoniamme (accusative genitive singular)
Makedoniamme (genitive singular)
Makedoniaamme (partitive singular)
Makedoniassamme (inessive singular)
Makedoniastamme (elative singular)
Makedoniaamme (illative singular)
Makedoniallamme (adessive singular)
Makedonialtamme (ablative singular)
Makedoniallemme (allative singular)
Makedonianamme (essive singular)
Makedoniaksemme (singular translative)
Makedoniattamme (abessive singular)
Makedonianne (nominative singular)
Makedonianne (accusative nominative singular)
Makedonianne (accusative genitive singular)
Makedonianne (genitive singular)
Makedoniaanne (partitive singular)
Makedoniassanne (inessive singular)
Makedoniastanne (elative singular)
Makedoniaanne (illative singular)
Makedoniallanne (adessive singular)
Makedonialtanne (ablative singular)
Makedoniallenne (allative singular)
Makedoniananne (essive singular)
Makedoniaksenne (singular translative)
Makedoniattanne (abessive singular)
Makedoniansa (nominative singular)
Makedoniansa (accusative nominative singular)
Makedoniansa (accusative genitive singular)
Makedoniansa (genitive singular)
Makedoniaansa (partitive singular)
Makedoniassaan (inessive singular)
Makedoniassansa (inessive singular)
Makedoniastaan (elative singular)
Makedoniastansa (elative singular)
Makedoniaansa (illative singular)
Makedoniallaan (adessive singular)
Makedoniallansa (adessive singular)
Makedonialtaan (ablative singular)
Makedonialtansa (ablative singular)
Makedonialleen (allative singular)
Makedoniallensa (allative singular)
Makedonianaan (essive singular)
Makedonianansa (essive singular)
Makedoniakseen (singular translative)
Makedoniaksensa (singular translative)
Makedoniattaan (abessive singular)
Makedoniattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈmɑ̝k̟e̞ˌdo̞niɑ̝]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía).


Трънак

bg-proper noun

Трънак • (Trǎnak)

Tranak, Trunak (a village in Ruen Municipality, Burgas District, in southeast Bulgaria)


صوفیا

head

صوفیا • (sofiyâ)


Θρᾴκη

grc-proper noun

Θρᾴκη • (Thrā́ikē) f (genitive Θρᾴκης); first declension

Thrā́ikē (romanization)
Θρᾴκης (genitive)
ἡ Θρᾴκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Θρᾴκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Θρᾴκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Θρᾴκην (accusative singular)
Θρᾴκη (singular vocative)
Θρῄκη (alternative poetic)

Bulgarian: Тракия (Trakija)

Greek: Θράκη (Thráki)

Latin: Thrācia

Romanian: Tracia

Turkish: Trakya

From Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “Thracian”) + -η (-ē).

Thrace (a historical region of Southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey)


صوفیه

Turkish: Sofya

→ English: Sofya

From Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófiya), from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Traakia

Traakia (nominative singular)
Traakia (accusative nominative singular)
Traakian (accusative genitive singular)
Traakian (genitive singular)
Traakiaa (partitive singular)
Traakiassa (inessive singular)
Traakiasta (elative singular)
Traakiaan (illative singular)
Traakialla (adessive singular)
Traakialta (ablative singular)
Traakialle (allative singular)
Traakiana (essive singular)
Traakiaksi (singular translative)
Traakiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Traakiani (nominative singular)
Traakiani (accusative nominative singular)
Traakiani (accusative genitive singular)
Traakiani (genitive singular)
Traakiaani (partitive singular)
Traakiassani (inessive singular)
Traakiastani (elative singular)
Traakiaani (illative singular)
Traakiallani (adessive singular)
Traakialtani (ablative singular)
Traakialleni (allative singular)
Traakianani (essive singular)
Traakiakseni (singular translative)
Traakiattani (abessive singular)
Traakiasi (nominative singular)
Traakiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Traakiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Traakiasi (genitive singular)
Traakiaasi (partitive singular)
Traakiassasi (inessive singular)
Traakiastasi (elative singular)
Traakiaasi (illative singular)
Traakiallasi (adessive singular)
Traakialtasi (ablative singular)
Traakiallesi (allative singular)
Traakianasi (essive singular)
Traakiaksesi (singular translative)
Traakiattasi (abessive singular)
Traakiamme (nominative singular)
Traakiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Traakiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Traakiamme (genitive singular)
Traakiaamme (partitive singular)
Traakiassamme (inessive singular)
Traakiastamme (elative singular)
Traakiaamme (illative singular)
Traakiallamme (adessive singular)
Traakialtamme (ablative singular)
Traakiallemme (allative singular)
Traakianamme (essive singular)
Traakiaksemme (singular translative)
Traakiattamme (abessive singular)
Traakianne (nominative singular)
Traakianne (accusative nominative singular)
Traakianne (accusative genitive singular)
Traakianne (genitive singular)
Traakiaanne (partitive singular)
Traakiassanne (inessive singular)
Traakiastanne (elative singular)
Traakiaanne (illative singular)
Traakiallanne (adessive singular)
Traakialtanne (ablative singular)
Traakiallenne (allative singular)
Traakiananne (essive singular)
Traakiaksenne (singular translative)
Traakiattanne (abessive singular)
Traakiansa (nominative singular)
Traakiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Traakiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Traakiansa (genitive singular)
Traakiaansa (partitive singular)
Traakiassaan (inessive singular)
Traakiassansa (inessive singular)
Traakiastaan (elative singular)
Traakiastansa (elative singular)
Traakiaansa (illative singular)
Traakiallaan (adessive singular)
Traakiallansa (adessive singular)
Traakialtaan (ablative singular)
Traakialtansa (ablative singular)
Traakialleen (allative singular)
Traakiallensa (allative singular)
Traakianaan (essive singular)
Traakianansa (essive singular)
Traakiakseen (singular translative)
Traakiaksensa (singular translative)
Traakiattaan (abessive singular)
Traakiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈt̪rɑ̝ːk̟iɑ̝]


Sofie

sofijský (adjective relational)
Sofie (nominative singular)
Sofie (genitive singular)
Sofii (dative singular)
Sofii (accusative singular)
Sofie (singular vocative)
Sofii (locative singular)
Sofií (instrumental singular)
Sofia (alternative)


Беледие хан

Beledie Han (a village in the municipality of Kostinbrod, Sofia Province, in western Bulgaria)


マケドニア

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía).

lbor

ja:マケドニア (曖昧さ回避)


Νέστος

head

Νέστος • (Néstos) m

el-proper noun

Νέστος • (Néstos) m

Néstos (romanization)
Νέστος (nominative singular)
Νέστου (genitive singular)
Νέστο (accusative singular)
Νέστε (singular vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek Νέστος (Néstos).

inh+

Nestos, Mesta (a river that flows through Bulgaria and Greece into the Thracian Sea)


Dunaj

pl-prop

Dunaj m inan (related adjective dunajski)

dunajski (adjective)
Dunaj (nominative singular)
Dunaju (genitive singular)
Dunajowi (dative singular)
Dunaj (accusative singular)
Dunajem (instrumental singular)
Dunaju (locative singular)
Dunaju (singular vocative)


Makedonie

cs-proper noun

Makedonie f (relational adjective makedonský, demonym Makedoňan or Makedonec, female demonym Makedonka)

makedonský (adjective relational)
Makedoňan (demonym)
Makedonec (demonym)
Makedonka (demonym feminine)
Makedonie (nominative singular)
Makedonie (genitive singular)
Makedonii (dative singular)
Makedonii (accusative singular)
Makedonie (singular vocative)
Makedonii (locative singular)
Makedonií (instrumental singular)


Makedónia

Makedónia (nominative singular)
Makedóniát (accusative singular)
Makedóniának (dative singular)
Makedóniával (instrumental singular)
Makedóniáért (causal-final singular)
Makedóniává (singular translative)
Makedóniáig (singular terminative)
Makedóniaként (essive-formal singular)
Makedóniában (inessive singular)
Makedónián (singular superessive)
Makedóniánál (adessive singular)
Makedóniába (illative singular)
Makedóniára (singular sublative)
Makedóniához (allative singular)
Makedóniából (elative singular)
Makedóniáról (delative singular)
Makedóniától (ablative singular)
Makedóniáé (singular)
Makedóniáéi (singular)
Makedóniám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Makedóniád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Makedóniája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Makedóniánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Makedóniátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Makedóniájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Macedónia

Borrowed from Latin Macedonia, from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”).

Macedônia (alternative Brazil)
Macedonia (alternative)


Makedonya

Makedonya (nominative singular)
Makedonyalar (nominative plural)
Makedonya'lar (nominative plural)
Makedonya'yı (accusative singular)
Makedonyaları (accusative plural)
Makedonya'ları (accusative plural)
Makedonya'ya (dative singular)
Makedonyalara (dative plural)
Makedonya'lara (dative plural)
Makedonya'da (locative singular)
Makedonyalarda (locative plural)
Makedonya'larda (locative plural)
Makedonya'dan (ablative singular)
Makedonyalardan (ablative plural)
Makedonya'lardan (ablative plural)
Makedonya'nın (genitive singular)
Makedonyaların (genitive plural)
Makedonya'ların (genitive plural)
Makedonya'm (first-person singular)
Makedonyalarım (first-person singular)
Makedonya'larım (first-person singular)
Makedonya'n (second-person singular)
Makedonyaların (second-person singular)
Makedonya'ların (second-person singular)
Makedonya'sı (singular third-person)
Makedonyaları (singular third-person)
Makedonya'ları (singular third-person)
Makedonya'mız (first-person plural)
Makedonyalarımız (first-person plural)
Makedonya'larımız (first-person plural)
Makedonya'nız (plural second-person)
Makedonyalarınız (plural second-person)
Makedonya'larınız (plural second-person)
Makedonya'sı (plural third-person)
Makedonyaları (plural third-person)
Makedonya'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ماكدونیا (Makedonya). Doublet of maydanoz.


Sofya

Sofya (nominative singular)
Sofya'yı (accusative singular)
Sofya'ya (dative singular)
Sofya'da (locative singular)
Sofya'dan (ablative singular)
Sofya'nın (genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya), from Middle Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija), ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”).


Szófia

Szófia (nominative singular)
Szófiák (nominative plural)
Szófiát (accusative singular)
Szófiákat (accusative plural)
Szófiának (dative singular)
Szófiáknak (dative plural)
Szófiával (instrumental singular)
Szófiákkal (instrumental plural)
Szófiáért (causal-final singular)
Szófiákért (causal-final plural)
Szófiává (singular translative)
Szófiákká (plural translative)
Szófiáig (singular terminative)
Szófiákig (plural terminative)
Szófiaként (essive-formal singular)
Szófiákként (essive-formal plural)
Szófiában (inessive singular)
Szófiákban (inessive plural)
Szófián (singular superessive)
Szófiákon (plural superessive)
Szófiánál (adessive singular)
Szófiáknál (adessive plural)
Szófiába (illative singular)
Szófiákba (illative plural)
Szófiára (singular sublative)
Szófiákra (plural sublative)
Szófiához (allative singular)
Szófiákhoz (allative plural)
Szófiából (elative singular)
Szófiákból (elative plural)
Szófiáról (delative singular)
Szófiákról (delative plural)
Szófiától (ablative singular)
Szófiáktól (ablative plural)
Szófiáé (singular)
Szófiáké (plural)
Szófiáéi (singular)
Szófiákéi (plural)
Szófiám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Szófiáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Szófiád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Szófiáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Szófiája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Szófiái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Szófiánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Szófiáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Szófiátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Szófiáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Szófiájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Szófiáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Sofía

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Mazedonien

de-proper noun

Mazedonien n (proper noun, strong, genitive Mazedoniens)

ehemalige jugoslawische Republik Mazedonien


Tracia

From Latin Thrācia, from Ancient Greek Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē), from Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “Thracian”).


Tracia

Tracia (accusative definite nominative)
Traciei (definite)

From Latin Thrācia, from Ancient Greek Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē), from Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “Thracian”). By surface analysis, trac + -ia.


Թրակիա

head

Թրակիա • (Tʻrakia)

hy-proper noun

Թրակիա • (Tʻrakia)

Tʻrakia (romanization)
Թրակիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Թրակիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Թրակիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Թրակիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Թրակիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Թրակիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Թրակիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Թրակիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թրակիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թրակիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թրակիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թրակիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Թրակիաները / Թրակիաներն

Թրակիաներում

Թրակիաներիցս

Թրակիաներովս

Թրակիաներումս

Թրակիաներիցդ

Թրակիաներովդ

Թրակիաներումդ


Maķedonija

Maķedonija (nominative singular)
Maķedonijas (genitive singular)
Maķedonijai (dative singular)
Maķedoniju (accusative singular)
Maķedoniju (instrumental singular)
Maķedonijā (locative singular)
Maķedonija (singular vocative)

Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía), itself from Ancient Greek μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), possibly from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).


סופיה

he-proper noun

סוֹפִיָה • (sófiya) f

סוֹפִיָה (canonical)
sófiya (romanization)


Trakya

From Ottoman Turkish تراكیا, from Ancient Greek Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē).


Macedònia

Borrowed from Latin Macedonia, from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).


מקדוניה

מָקֶדוֹנְיָה

מָקֶדוֹנְיָה • (makedónya) f

מָקֶדוֹנְיָה (canonical)
makedónya (romanization)


Thrákie

cs-proper noun

Thrákie f (relational adjective thrácký, demonym Thrák, female demonym Thrákyně)

thrácký (adjective relational)
Thrák (demonym)
Thrákyně (demonym feminine)
Thrákie (nominative singular)
Thrákie (genitive singular)
Thrákii (dative singular)
Thrákii (accusative singular)
Thrákie (singular vocative)
Thrákii (locative singular)
Thrákií (instrumental singular)


მაკედონია

ka-proper noun

მაკედონია • (maḳedonia)

maḳedonia (romanization)
მაკედონია (nominative singular)
მაკედონიამ (ergative singular)
მაკედონიას (dative singular)
მაკედონიას (dative singular)
მაკედონიასაs) (dative singular)
მაკედონიასაsa) (dative singular)
მაკედონიის (genitive singular)
მაკედონიის (genitive singular)
მაკედონიისაs) (genitive singular)
მაკედონიისაsa) (genitive singular)
მაკედონიით (instrumental singular)
მაკედონიით (instrumental singular)
მაკედონიითაt) (instrumental singular)
მაკედონიითაta) (instrumental singular)
მაკედონიად (adverbial singular)
მაკედონიად (adverbial singular)
მაკედონიადაd) (adverbial singular)
მაკედონიადაda) (adverbial singular)
მაკედონიავ (singular vocative)
მაკედონიაზე (singular)
მაკედონიასთან (singular)
მაკედონიაში (singular)
მაკედონიასავით (singular)
მაკედონიისთვის (singular)
მაკედონიისებრ (singular)
მაკედონიისკენ (singular)
მაკედონიისგან (singular)
მაკედონიისადმი (singular)
მაკედონიიდან (singular)
მაკედონიითურთ (singular)
მაკედონიამდე (singular)

მა‧კე‧დო‧ნია

მა‧კე‧დო‧ნია


Macadóin

An Mhacadóin (canonical feminine)
na Macadóine (genitive)
Macadóin (indefinite nominative singular)
a Mhacadóin (indefinite singular vocative)
Macadóine (genitive indefinite singular)
Macadóin (dative indefinite singular)
an Mhacadóin (definite nominative singular)
na Macadóine (definite genitive singular)
leis an Macadóin (dative definite singular)
don Mhacadóin (dative definite singular)
Macadóin
Mhacadóin

From Latin Mācedonia, from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).


Makedónía

is-proper noun

Makedónía f (proper noun, genitive singular Makedóníu)

Makedóníu (genitive singular)
Makedónía (indefinite nominative singular)
Makedóníu (accusative indefinite singular)
Makedóníu (dative indefinite singular)
Makedóníu (genitive indefinite singular)


Македонія

be-proper noun

Македо́нія<sg>

Македо́нія • (Makjedónija) f inan (genitive Македо́ніі, uncountable)

Македо́нія (canonical)
Makjedónija (romanization)
Македо́ніі (genitive)
Македо́нія (nominative singular)
Македо́ніі (genitive singular)
Македо́ніі (dative singular)
Македо́нію (accusative singular)
Македо́ніяй (instrumental singular)
Македо́ніяю (instrumental singular)
Македо́ніі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Македо́нія<sg>

be:Македонія


Македонія

uk-proper noun

Македо́нія<>

Македо́нія • (Makedónija) f inan (genitive Македо́нії, nominative plural Македо́нії, genitive plural Македо́ній)

Македо́нія (canonical)
Makedónija (romanization)
Македо́нії (genitive)
Македо́нії (nominative plural)
Македо́ній (genitive plural)
Македо́нія (nominative singular)
Македо́нії (nominative plural)
Македо́нії (genitive singular)
Македо́ній (genitive plural)
Македо́нії (dative singular)
Македо́ніям (dative plural)
Македо́нію (accusative singular)
Македо́нії (accusative plural)
Македо́нією (instrumental singular)
Македо́ніями (instrumental plural)
Македо́нії (locative singular)
Македо́ніях (locative plural)
Македо́ніє (singular vocative)
Македо́нії (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

Македо́нія<>

uk:Македонія


𐎿𐎤𐎢𐎭𐎼

s-ku-u-d-r (romanization)
Skudra (romanization)

→ Akkadian:

desc

Late Babylonian: 𒄑𒆪𒁺𒊒 (is-ku-du-ru /Iskuduru/), 𒄑𒆪𒁺𒌨 (is-[k]u-du-ur /Iskdur/)

→ Egyptian:

Late Egyptian: Aa18-kA:T-rw-A-xAst (sꜣkꜣṯrwꜣ)

→ Elamite:

Achaemenid Elamite: 𒆜𒆪𒋻𒊏 (iš-ku-tar-ra /Iškutara/), 𒆜𒆪𒋻𒊏𒁁 (iš-ku-tar-ra-be /Iškutarabe/), 𒆜𒆪𒋻𒊏𒅁 (iš-ku-tar-ra-ip /Iškutaraip/), 𒆜𒆪𒌉𒆷𒀊 (iš-ku-tur-la-ap /Iškuturlap/), 𒆜𒆪𒌉𒊏𒅁 (iš-ku-tur-ra-ip /Iškuturaip/), 𒅖𒆪𒌉𒌇 (iš-ku-tur-ráš /Iškuturaš/), 𒅖𒆪𒌉𒌇 (iš-ku-tur-ráš-be /Iškuturašbe/), 𒆜𒆪𒌓𒊏 (iš-ku-ud-ra /Iškudra/), 𒆜𒆪𒌓𒊏𒀊 (iš-ku-ud-ra-ap /Iškudrap/), 𒆜𒆪𒌓𒊏𒁁 (iš-ku-ud-ra-be /Iškudrabe/), 𒆜𒆪𒌓𒊏𒅁 (iš-ku-ud-ra-ip /Iškudraip/), 𒅖𒆪𒌓𒃲𒁁 (iš-ku-ud-ráb-be /Iškudrabe/), 𒆜𒆪𒌓𒋻𒊏𒅁 (iš-ku-ut-tar-ra-ip /Iškutaraip/), 𒆜𒆪𒌓𒌉𒅁 (iš-ku-ut-tur-ip /Iškuturip/), 𒆜𒆪𒌓𒌉𒊏𒅁 (iš-ku-ut-tur-ra-ip /Iškuturaip/)

From Old Median *Skuδah + 𐎼 (-raʰ, hypocoristic suffix), from Proto-Scythian *Skuδa, from Proto-Iranian *Skudah, ultimately from *(s)kewd- (“to propel, shoot”). Doublet of 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭 (s-u-gu-u-d).


مقدونیه

maqduniye (romanization)
مقدونیا (alternative)
ماقدونیا (alternative)
ماقدون (alternative)
ماکدونیه (alternative)
ماکدون (alternative)

→ Gujarati: મકદુનિયા (makduniyā)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मक़दूनिया (maqdūniyā)

مَقْدُونِیَہ

Urdu: مَقْدُونِیَہ (maqdūniya)

Borrowed from Arabic مَقْدُونِيَا (maqdūniyā).

bor+

مَقْدُونِيَا


Tracja

Tracja (nominative singular)
Tracji (genitive singular)
Tracji (dative singular)
Trację (accusative singular)
Tracją (instrumental singular)
Tracji (locative singular)
Tracjo (singular vocative)


Dobruja

Probably ultimately from the Turkish rendition of the 14th century Bulgarian ruler Dobrotitsa. Other theories link it (at least the first element) ultimately to the Slavic word dobro (“good”), or from a Slavic derivation of a Turkic word.

A geographic region in southeastern Europe, politically divided between Bulgaria and Romania, located between the lower Danube river and the Black Sea.


Moesia

From Latin Moesia, from Ancient Greek Μοισία (Moisía).

(historical) An ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, along the south bank of the Danube river, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Serbia.

Mëzi

an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans


Moesia

la-proper noun

Moesia f sg (genitive Moesiae); first declension

Moesiae (genitive)
Moesia (nominative singular)
Moesiae (genitive singular)
Moesiae (dative singular)
Moesiam (accusative singular)
Moesiā (ablative singular)
Moesia (singular vocative)
Moesiae (locative singular)

English: Moesia

Italian: Mesia

Portuguese: Moésia, Mésia

Spanish: Mesia

→ German: Mösia, Mösien

⇒ German: Mösogothen; mösogothisch

From Ancient Greek Μοισῐ́ᾱ (Moisĭ́ā, “land of the Moesi”).

bor

(historical) Moesia (an ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, along the south bank of the Danube river, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Serbia)


Rish

Rishathaim (alternative)
Reshet (alternative)
Rishim (alternative)


Tràcia

Borrowed from Latin Thrācia, from Ancient Greek Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē).


Ma-xê-đô-ni-a

[maː˧˧ se˧˧ ʔɗo˧˧ ni˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[maː˧˧ sej˧˧ ʔɗow˧˧ nɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[maː˧˧ sej˧˧ ʔɗow˧˧ nɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]


मैसिडोनिया

hi-proper noun

मैसिडोनिया • (maisiḍoniyā) m (Urdu spelling میسڈونیا)

maisiḍoniyā (romanization)
میسڈونیا (Urdu)
मैसिडोनिया (direct singular)
मैसिडोनिया (direct plural)
मैसिडोनिया (oblique singular)
मैसिडोनियाओं (oblique plural)
मैसिडोनिया (singular vocative)
मैसिडोनियाओ (plural vocative)
मेसिडोनिया (alternative)
मैसेडोनिया (alternative)

hi:मैसिडोनिया


Софія

uk-proper noun

Софі́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софі́ї, uncountable, relational adjective Софі́йський)

Софі́я (canonical)
Sofíja (romanization)
Софі́ї (genitive)
Софі́йський (adjective relational)
Софі́я (nominative singular)
Софі́ї (genitive singular)
Софі́ї (dative singular)
Софі́ю (accusative singular)
Софі́єю (instrumental singular)
Софі́ї (locative singular)
Софі́є (singular vocative)

Sofia (the capital and largest city of Bulgaria)


Marica

Mȁrica (canonical feminine)
Ма̏рица (Cyrillic)


Марица

Ма̏рица (canonical feminine)
Mȁrica (romanization)


Виница

bg-proper noun

Ви́ница • (Vínica)

Ви́ница (canonical)
Vínica (romanization)

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vinica, either related to *viti (“to wind, to curve”) or to *vino (“wine”) (of Germanic or Latin origin, but possibly from the same PIE root as the Slavic verb).
The Ukrainian city's name may alternatively stem from unrelated *věno (“bride's price”) (this etymology is diachronically possible only for the Ukrainian toponym), as the area on which the modern city stands were gifted by Duke Algirdas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to his nephew to govern over them. See History of Vinnytsia for further details.

ви́новина́рвина́рнави́но-жи́товиногра́д

wine; winemaker; winery; rainbow; vineyard

Vinica (toponym in various Slavic-speaking countries)

Vinica (district and area of Varna, eastern Bulgaria)

Vinica (village near Plovdiv, central Bulgaria)


Варна

Ва́рна • (Várna) f

bg:Варна
bg:Варна (община)


Варна

ru-proper noun+

Ва́рна • (Várna) f inan (genitive Ва́рны)

Ва́рна (canonical)
Várna (romanization)
Ва́рны (genitive)
Ва́рна (nominative singular)
Ва́рны (genitive singular)
Ва́рне (dative singular)
Ва́рну (accusative singular)
Ва́рной (instrumental singular)
Ва́рною (instrumental singular)
Ва́рне (prepositional singular)

в Ва́рне

в Ва́рну

из Ва́рны


Пловдив

bg-proper noun

Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m

Пло́вдив (canonical)
Plóvdiv (romanization)

bg:Пловдив
bg:Пловдив (община)


Пловдив

ru-proper noun+

Пло́вдив • (Plóvdiv) m inan (genitive Пло́вдива)

Пло́вдив (canonical)
Plóvdiv (romanization)
Пло́вдива (genitive)
Пло́вдив (nominative singular)
Пло́вдива (genitive singular)
Пло́вдиву (dative singular)
Пло́вдив (accusative singular)
Пло́вдивом (instrumental singular)
Пло́вдиве (prepositional singular)

в Пло́вдиве

в Пло́вдив

из Пло́вдива


Русе

bg-proper noun

Ру́се • (Rúse) m (indeclinable, relational adjective ру́сенски)

Ру́се (canonical)
Rúse (romanization)
ру́сенски (adjective relational)

bg:Русе
bg:Русе (община)


Русе

ru-proper noun

Ру́се • (Rúsɛ or Rúse) m inan (indeclinable)

Ру́се (canonical)
Rúsɛ (romanization)
Rúse (romanization)

в Ру́се

в Ру́се

из Ру́се


مقدونيا

ar-proper noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

مَقْدُونِيَا • (maqdūniyā) f

مَقْدُونِيَا (canonical)
maqdūniyā (romanization)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
مَقْدُونِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مَقْدُونِيَا

desctree

مَقْدُونِیَه

→ Classical Persian: مَقْدُونِیَه (maqdūniya), مقدونیا (maqduniyâ), ماقدونیا (mâqduniyâ), ماقدون (mâqdun), ماکدونیه (mâkduniye), ماکدون (mâkdun)
→ Gujarati: મકદુનિયા (makduniyā)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मक़दूनिया (maqdūniyā)
Urdu: مَقْدُونِیَہ (maqdūniya)


مقدونيا

From Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).


索菲亞

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/


ম্যাসেডোনিয়া

head

ম্যাসেডোনিয়া • (mêśeḍōniẏa)

bn-proper noun

ম্যাসেডোনিয়া • (mêśeḍōniẏa)

mêśeḍōniẏa (romanization)
মেসিডোনিয়া (alternative)

bn:ম্যাসেডোনিয়া


Serdica

la-proper noun

Serdica f sg (genitive Serdicae); first declension

Serdicae (genitive)
Serdica (nominative singular)
Serdicae (genitive singular)
Serdicae (dative singular)
Serdicam (accusative singular)
Serdicā (ablative singular)
Serdica (singular vocative)
Serdicae (locative singular)
Sardica (alternative)
Ulpia Serdica (alternative)


صوفيا

ar-proper noun

صُوفِيَا • (ṣūfiyā) f

صُوفِيَا (canonical)
ṣūfiyā (romanization)


Վառնա

head

Վառնա • (Vaṙna)

hy-proper noun

Վառնա • (Vaṙna)

Vaṙna (romanization)
Վառնա (nominative singular singular-only)
Վառնայի (dative singular singular-only)
Վառնայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Վառնայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Վառնայում (locative singular singular-only)
Վառնան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վառնային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Վառնաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Վառնայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վառնայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վառնայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Վառնայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Վառնադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վառնայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վառնայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վառնայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վառնայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Վառնաները / Վառնաներն

Վառնաներումս

Վառնաներումդ


Makedoniya

Makedoniya (nominative singular)
Makedoniyalar (nominative plural)
Makedoniyaning (genitive singular)
Makedoniyalarning (genitive plural)
Makedoniyaga (dative singular)
Makedoniyalarga (dative plural)
Makedoniyani (accusative definite singular)
Makedoniyalarni (accusative definite plural)
Makedoniyada (locative singular)
Makedoniyalarda (locative plural)
Makedoniyadan (ablative singular)
Makedoniyalardan (ablative plural)
Makedoniyadek (singular)
Makedoniyalardek (plural)
Makedoniyam (first-person nominative singular)
Makedoniyalarim (first-person nominative)
Makedoniyamning (first-person genitive singular)
Makedoniyalarimning (first-person genitive)
Makedoniyamga (dative first-person singular)
Makedoniyalarimga (dative first-person)
Makedoniyamni (accusative definite first-person singular)
Makedoniyalarimni (accusative definite first-person)
Makedoniyamda (first-person locative singular)
Makedoniyalarimda (first-person locative)
Makedoniyamdan (ablative first-person singular)
Makedoniyalarimdan (ablative first-person)
Makedoniyamdek (first-person singular)
Makedoniyalarimdek (first-person)
Makedoniyang (nominative second-person singular)
Makedoniyalaring (nominative second-person)
Makedoniyangning (genitive second-person singular)
Makedoniyalaringning (genitive second-person)
Makedoniyangga (dative second-person singular)
Makedoniyalaringga (dative second-person)
Makedoniyangni (accusative definite second-person singular)
Makedoniyalaringni (accusative definite second-person)
Makedoniyangda (locative second-person singular)
Makedoniyalaringda (locative second-person)
Makedoniyangdan (ablative second-person singular)
Makedoniyalaringdan (ablative second-person)
Makedoniyangdek (second-person singular)
Makedoniyalaringdek (second-person)
Makedoniyasi (nominative singular)
Makedoniyalari (nominative plural)
Makedoniyasining (genitive singular)
Makedoniyalarining (genitive plural)
Makedoniyasiga (dative singular)
Makedoniyalariga (dative plural)
Makedoniyasini (accusative definite singular)
Makedoniyalarini (accusative definite plural)
Makedoniyasida (locative singular)
Makedoniyalarida (locative plural)
Makedoniyasidan (ablative singular)
Makedoniyalaridan (ablative plural)
Makedoniyasidek (singular)
Makedoniyalaridek (plural)
Makedoniyamiz (first-person nominative)
Makedoniyalarimiz (first-person nominative plural)
Makedoniyamizning (first-person genitive)
Makedoniyalarimizning (first-person genitive plural)
Makedoniyamizga (dative first-person)
Makedoniyalarimizga (dative first-person plural)
Makedoniyamizni (accusative definite first-person)
Makedoniyalarimizni (accusative definite first-person plural)
Makedoniyamizda (first-person locative)
Makedoniyalarimizda (first-person locative plural)
Makedoniyamizdan (ablative first-person)
Makedoniyalarimizdan (ablative first-person plural)
Makedoniyamizdek (first-person)
Makedoniyalarimizdek (first-person plural)
Makedoniyangiz (nominative second-person)
Makedoniyalaringiz (nominative plural second-person)
Makedoniyangizning (genitive second-person)
Makedoniyalaringizning (genitive plural second-person)
Makedoniyangizga (dative second-person)
Makedoniyalaringizga (dative plural second-person)
Makedoniyangizni (accusative definite second-person)
Makedoniyalaringizni (accusative definite plural second-person)
Makedoniyangizda (locative second-person)
Makedoniyalaringizda (locative plural second-person)
Makedoniyangizdan (ablative second-person)
Makedoniyalaringizdan (ablative plural second-person)
Makedoniyangizdek (second-person)
Makedoniyalaringizdek (plural second-person)


Masedonya

Borrowed from Spanish Macedonia, ultimately from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía).


色雷斯

/sɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ leɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/


Бургас

bg-proper noun

Бурга́с • (Burgás) m

Бурга́с (canonical)
Burgás (romanization)

From Ottoman Turkish بورغاز (Burğaz), probably a transliteration of an earlier Πύργος (Pýrgos, “watchtower”) as per accounts by Byzantine author Manuel Philes. Ultimately of paleo-Balkan or paleo-Anatolian origin. Compare dialectal Bulgarian пирг (pirg, “pillar”).

bg:Бургас
bg:Бургас (община)


Бургас

ru-proper noun+

Бурга́с • (Burgás) m inan (genitive Бурга́са)

Бурга́с (canonical)
Burgás (romanization)
Бурга́са (genitive)
Бурга́с (nominative singular)
Бурга́са (genitive singular)
Бурга́су (dative singular)
Бурга́с (accusative singular)
Бурга́сом (instrumental singular)
Бурга́се (prepositional singular)

в Бурга́се

в Бурга́с

из Бурга́са


Стара Загора

bg-proper noun

Ста́ра Заго́ра

Ста́ра Заго́ра • (Stára Zagóra) f

Ста́ра Заго́ра (canonical)
Stára Zagóra (romanization)

bg:Стара Загора
bg:Стара Загора (община)


Стара Загора

mk-proper noun

Стара Загора

mk:Стара Загора


Стара Загора

ru-proper noun+

Ста́ра Заго́ра

Ста́ра Заго́ра • (Stára Zagóra) f inan (genitive Ста́ра Заго́ры)

Ста́ра Заго́ра (canonical)
Stára Zagóra (romanization)
Ста́ра Заго́ры (genitive)
Ста́ра Заго́ра (nominative singular)
Ста́ра Заго́ры (genitive singular)
Ста́ра Заго́ре (dative singular)
Ста́ра Заго́ру (accusative singular)
Ста́ра Заго́рой (instrumental singular)
Ста́ра Заго́рою (instrumental singular)
Ста́ра Заго́ре (prepositional singular)
Ста́ра-Заго́ра (alternative)

в Ста́ра Заго́ре

в Ста́ра Заго́ру

из Ста́ра Заго́ры

ru:Стара-Загора


Плевен

bg-proper noun

Пле́вен • (Pléven) m

Пле́вен (canonical)
Pléven (romanization)

bg:Плевен
bg:Плевен (община)


Плевен

ru-proper noun+

Пле́вен • (Pléven) m inan (genitive Пле́вена)

Пле́вен (canonical)
Pléven (romanization)
Пле́вена (genitive)
Пле́вен (nominative singular)
Пле́вена (genitive singular)
Пле́вену (dative singular)
Пле́вен (accusative singular)
Пле́веном (instrumental singular)
Пле́вене (prepositional singular)

в Пле́вене

в Пле́вен

из Пле́вена


मक़दूनिया

hi-proper noun

مَقْدُونِیَہ

मक़दूनिया • (maqdūniyā) m (Urdu spelling مَقْدُونِیَہ)

maqdūniyā (romanization)
مَقْدُونِیَہ (Urdu)
मक़दूनिया (direct singular)
मक़दूनिया (direct plural)
मक़दूनिया (oblique singular)
मक़दूनियाओं (oblique plural)
मक़दूनिया (singular vocative)
मक़दूनियाओ (plural vocative)
मकदूनिया (alternative)
मैसिडोनिया (alternative)

मक़ दू नि या

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَقْدُونِیَه (maqdūniya), from Arabic مَقْدُونِيَا (maqdūniyā).

bor+

مَقْدُونِیَه

der

مَقْدُونِيَا


Thrakien

de-proper noun

Thrakien n (proper noun, strong, genitive Thrakiens)

From Latin Thracia, from Ancient Greek Θράκη (Thrákē)


Struma

A river in Bulgaria, and northern Greece, which flows into the Aegean Sea.


Plevna

Romanian villages named after the Siege of Plevna of the Romanian War of Independence.
Borrowed from Bulgarian Плевен (Pleven).


Xô-phi-a

[so˧˧ fi˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[sow˧˧ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[sow˧˧ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]


Sách Phi Á

[sajk̟̚˧˦ fi˧˧ ʔaː˧˦]

[ʂat̚˦˧˥ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˨˩˦]

[sat̚˦˧˥ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˨˩˦]

[ʂat̚˦˥ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˦˥]

[sat̚˦˥ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 索非亞. Borrowed from Chinese 索非亞 /索非亚 (Suǒfēiyà).

bor+

(obsolete) Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)


Sófía

is-proper noun

Sófía f (proper noun, genitive singular Sófíu)

Sófíu (genitive singular)
Sófía (indefinite nominative singular)
Sófíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Sófíu (dative indefinite singular)
Sófíu (genitive indefinite singular)


Płowdiw

Płowdiw (nominative singular)
Płowdiwu (genitive singular)
Płowdiwowi (dative singular)
Płowdiw (accusative singular)
Płowdiwem (instrumental singular)
Płowdiwie (locative singular)
Płowdiwie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian Пло́вдив (Plóvdiv).


Plowdiw

de-proper noun

Plowdiw n (proper noun, genitive Plowdiws or (optionally with an article) Plowdiw)

Plowdiws (genitive)
Plowdiw (genitive with-article)


Банско

mk-proper noun

Банско • (Bansko) n (relational adjective бански)

Bansko (romanization)
бански (adjective relational)


Осоговија

Осоговија • (Osogovija) f (relational adjective осоговски)

Osogovija (romanization)
осоговски (adjective relational)

a region of North Macedonia and Bulgaria


تراكیا

Turkish: Trakya

شرقی و غربی تراكیانك بر وحدت ملیه آلتنده[…]

1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 303:

Şarkı ve garbı Trakya'nın bir vahdeti milliye altında […]


Morze Czarne

Morze Czarne (nominative singular)
Morza Czarnego (genitive singular)
Morzu Czarnemu (dative singular)
Morze Czarne (accusative singular)
Morzem Czarnym (instrumental singular)
Morzu Czarnym (locative singular)
Morze Czarne (singular vocative)

Literally, “Black Sea”. Calque of Ottoman Turkish قره دكز (Kara Deñiz).

cal

Black Sea (a sea in Abkhazia, Bulgaria, Georgia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine)


Ловеч

bg-proper noun

Ло́веч • (Lóveč) m (relational adjective ло́вешки or ло́вчански)

Ло́веч (canonical)
Lóveč (romanization)
ло́вешки (adjective relational)
ло́вчански (adjective relational)
Ло́веч (indefinite singular)

From Old Church Slavonic ловьчь (lovĭčĭ, “of a hunter”).

inh

Живе́я в Ло́веч

bg:Ловеч
bg:Ловеч (община)


Buhovo

From Bulgarian Бухово (Buhovo) and Serbo-Croatian Buhovo.

A town in Stolichna Municipality, Sofia City Province, Bulgaria.


Maqedoni

Maqedonia (definite)
Maqedoni (indefinite nominative singular)
Maqedonia (definite nominative singular)
Maqedoni (accusative indefinite singular)
Maqedoninë (accusative definite singular)
Maqedonie (indefinite singular)
Maqedonisë (definite singular)

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including North Macedonia and parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)

Macedonia (a geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia)


ມາເຊດວນ

lo-proper noun

ມາເຊດວນ • (mā sē dūan)

[maː˩˨.seː˩˨.duːə̯n˩˨]


Hasköy

Hasköy (nominative singular)
Hasköyler (nominative plural)
Hasköy'i (accusative singular)
Hasköyleri (accusative plural)
Hasköy'e (dative singular)
Hasköylere (dative plural)
Hasköy'de (locative singular)
Hasköylerde (locative plural)
Hasköy'den (ablative singular)
Hasköylerden (ablative plural)
Hasköy'in (genitive singular)
Hasköylerin (genitive plural)
Hasköy'üm (first-person singular)
Hasköylerim (first-person singular)
Hasköy'lerim (first-person singular)
Hasköy'ün (second-person singular)
Hasköylerin (second-person singular)
Hasköy'lerim (second-person singular)
Hasköy'ü (singular third-person)
Hasköyleri (singular third-person)
Hasköy'leri (singular third-person)
Hasköy'ümüz (first-person plural)
Hasköylerimiz (first-person plural)
Hasköy'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Hasköy'ünüz (plural second-person)
Hasköyleriniz (plural second-person)
Hasköy'leriniz (plural second-person)
Hasköy'ü (plural third-person)
Hasköyleri (plural third-person)
Hasköy'leri (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خاصكوی (“Hasköy”)


خاصكوی

head

خاصكوی • (Hasköy)

ota-proper noun

خاصكوی • (Hasköy)

Turkish: Hasköy

→ Bulgarian: Хасково (Haskovo)

→ English: Haskovo, Khaskovo

From خاص (has, “special, genuine”) + كوی (köy, “village”), literally “special village”.


سلستره

Turkish: Silistre

Borrowed from Bulgarian Силистра (Silistra).


Burgaz

Burgaz (nominative singular)
Burgazlar (nominative plural)
Burgaz'ı (accusative singular)
Burgazları (accusative plural)
Burgaz'a (dative singular)
Burgazlara (dative plural)
Burgaz'da (locative singular)
Burgazlarda (locative plural)
Burgaz'dan (ablative singular)
Burgazlardan (ablative plural)
Burgaz'ın (genitive singular)
Burgazların (genitive plural)
Burgaz'ım (first-person singular)
Burgazlarım (first-person singular)
Burgaz'larım (first-person singular)
Burgaz'ın (second-person singular)
Burgazların (second-person singular)
Burgaz'ların (second-person singular)
Burgaz'ı (singular third-person)
Burgazları (singular third-person)
Burgaz'ları (singular third-person)
Burgaz'ımız (first-person plural)
Burgazlarımız (first-person plural)
Burgaz'larımız (first-person plural)
Burgaz'ınız (plural second-person)
Burgazlarınız (plural second-person)
Burgaz'larınız (plural second-person)
Burgaz'ı (plural third-person)
Burgazları (plural third-person)
Burgaz'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بورغاز (Burğaz), probably a transliteration of an earlier Πύργος (Pýrgos, “watchtower”) as per accounts by Byzantine author Manuel Philes. Ultimately of paleo-Balkan or paleo-Anatolian origin.


نیكبولی

head

نیگبولی • (Niğbolu)

نیگبولی (canonical)
Niğbolu (romanization)

Turkish: Niğbolu

Borrowed from Bulgarian Никопол (Nikopol).


Silistre

Silistre (nominative singular)
Silistreler (nominative plural)
Silistre'ler (nominative plural)
Silistre'yi (accusative singular)
Silistreleri (accusative plural)
Silistre'leri (accusative plural)
Silistre'ye (dative singular)
Silistrelere (dative plural)
Silistre'lere (dative plural)
Silistre'de (locative singular)
Silistrelerde (locative plural)
Silistre'lerde (locative plural)
Silistre'den (ablative singular)
Silistrelerden (ablative plural)
Silistre'lerden (ablative plural)
Silistre'nin (genitive singular)
Silistrelerin (genitive plural)
Silistre'lerin (genitive plural)
Silistre'm (first-person singular)
Silistrelerim (first-person singular)
Silistre'lerim (first-person singular)
Silistre'n (second-person singular)
Silistrelerin (second-person singular)
Silistre'lerin (second-person singular)
Silistre'si (singular third-person)
Silistreleri (singular third-person)
Silistre'leri (singular third-person)
Silistre'miz (first-person plural)
Silistrelerimiz (first-person plural)
Silistre'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Silistre'niz (plural second-person)
Silistreleriniz (plural second-person)
Silistre'leriniz (plural second-person)
Silistre'si (plural third-person)
Silistreleri (plural third-person)
Silistre'leri (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سلستره (Silistre), from Bulgarian Силистра (Silistra).


Niğbolu

Niğbolu (nominative singular)
Niğbolular (nominative plural)
Niğbolu'lar (nominative plural)
Niğbolu'yu (accusative singular)
Niğboluları (accusative plural)
Niğbolu'ları (accusative plural)
Niğbolu'ya (dative singular)
Niğbolulara (dative plural)
Niğbolu'lara (dative plural)
Niğbolu'da (locative singular)
Niğbolularda (locative plural)
Niğbolu'larda (locative plural)
Niğbolu'dan (ablative singular)
Niğbolulardan (ablative plural)
Niğbolu'lardan (ablative plural)
Niğbolu'nun (genitive singular)
Niğboluların (genitive plural)
Niğbolu'ların (genitive plural)
Niğbolu'm (first-person singular)
Niğbolularım (first-person singular)
Niğbolu'larım (first-person singular)
Niğbolu'n (second-person singular)
Niğboluların (second-person singular)
Niğbolu'ların (second-person singular)
Niğbolu'su (singular third-person)
Niğboluları (singular third-person)
Niğbolu'ları (singular third-person)
Niğbolu'muz (first-person plural)
Niğbolularımız (first-person plural)
Niğbolu'larımız (first-person plural)
Niğbolu'nuz (plural second-person)
Niğbolularınız (plural second-person)
Niğbolu'larınız (plural second-person)
Niğbolu'su (plural third-person)
Niğboluları (plural third-person)
Niğbolu'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نیگبولی (Niğbolu), from Bulgarian Никопол (Nikopol).


لوفجه

head

لوفجه • (Lofça)

Turkish: Lofça

Derived from Bulgarian Ловеч (Loveč), from Old Church Slavonic ловьчь (lovĭčĭ, “of a hunter”).


Lofça

Lofça (nominative singular)
Lofçalar (nominative plural)
Lofça'lar (nominative plural)
Lofça'yı (accusative singular)
Lofçaları (accusative plural)
Lofça'ları (accusative plural)
Lofça'ya (dative singular)
Lofçalara (dative plural)
Lofça'lara (dative plural)
Lofça'da (locative singular)
Lofçalarda (locative plural)
Lofça'larda (locative plural)
Lofça'dan (ablative singular)
Lofçalardan (ablative plural)
Lofça'lardan (ablative plural)
Lofça'nın (genitive singular)
Lofçaların (genitive plural)
Lofça'ların (genitive plural)
Lofça'm (first-person singular)
Lofçalarım (first-person singular)
Lofça'larım (first-person singular)
Lofça'n (second-person singular)
Lofçaların (second-person singular)
Lofça'ların (second-person singular)
Lofça'sı (singular third-person)
Lofçaları (singular third-person)
Lofça'ları (singular third-person)
Lofça'mız (first-person plural)
Lofçalarımız (first-person plural)
Lofça'larımız (first-person plural)
Lofça'nız (plural second-person)
Lofçalarınız (plural second-person)
Lofça'larınız (plural second-person)
Lofça'sı (plural third-person)
Lofçaları (plural third-person)
Lofça'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish لوفجه (Lofça), from Bulgarian Ловеч (Loveč).


Haskovo

From Bulgarian Хасково (Haskovo), from Ottoman Turkish خاصكوی (“Hasköy”).


Хасково

head

Ха́сково • (Háskovo)

Ха́сково (canonical)
Háskovo (romanization)

Derived from Ottoman Turkish خاصكوی (Hasköy)


Пирин

mk-proper noun

Пирин • (Pirin) m (relational adjective пирински)

Pirin (romanization)
пирински (adjective relational)
Пирин (indefinite singular)
Пиринот (definite singular unspecified)
Пиринов (definite proximal singular)
Пиринон (definite distal singular)
Пирине (singular vocative)

mk:Пирин (појаснување)


쏘피아

(North Korea) Sofia (the capital of Bulgaria)


مقدونیہ

ur-proper noun

مَقْدُونِیَہ

مَقْدُونِیَہ • (maqdūniya) m (Hindi spelling मक़दूनिया)

مَقْدُونِیَہ (canonical)
maqdūniya (romanization)
मक़दूनिया (Hindi)


فلبه

Turkish: Filibe

→ Armenian: Ֆիլիպէ (Filipē)

From Latin Philippopolis, itself from Ancient Greek Φιλιππούπολις (Philippoúpolis).

der

Φιλιππούπολις


استانیماقه

Turkish: Stanimaka

From Ancient Greek Στενήμαχος (Stenḗmakhos), the ancient name of Asenovgrad.

Asenovgrad (a town in Plovdiv province, Bulgaria)


Dobrudzsa

Dobrudzsa (nominative singular)
Dobrudzsát (accusative singular)
Dobrudzsának (dative singular)
Dobrudzsával (instrumental singular)
Dobrudzsáért (causal-final singular)
Dobrudzsává (singular translative)
Dobrudzsáig (singular terminative)
Dobrudzsaként (essive-formal singular)
Dobrudzsában (inessive singular)
Dobrudzsán (singular superessive)
Dobrudzsánál (adessive singular)
Dobrudzsába (illative singular)
Dobrudzsára (singular sublative)
Dobrudzsához (allative singular)
Dobrudzsából (elative singular)
Dobrudzsáról (delative singular)
Dobrudzsától (ablative singular)
Dobrudzsáé (singular)
Dobrudzsáéi (singular)
Dobrudzsám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Dobrudzsád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Dobrudzsája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Dobrudzsánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Dobrudzsátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Dobrudzsájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Dobruja (a historical region of Bulgaria and Romania)


Ireczek

Ireczek (nominative singular)
Ireczka (genitive singular)
Ireczkowi (dative singular)
Ireczek (accusative singular)
Ireczkiem (instrumental singular)
Ireczku (locative singular)
Ireczku (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian И́речек (Íreček).

bor+

Irechek (a village in Dobrich Province, Bulgaria)

Irechek (a summit in the eastern part of the Rila Mountains, Bulgaria)


Харманли

bg-proper noun

Ха́рманли • (Hármanli)

Ха́рманли (canonical)
Hármanli (romanization)

Harmanli (a town in Haskovo Oblast, a province of Bulgaria)


Балчик

Балчи́к • (Balčík) m (relational adjective балчи́шки)

Балчи́к (canonical)
Balčík (romanization)
балчи́шки (adjective relational)

Balchik (a town in Dobrich Province, Bulgaria)


Карнобат

карноба́тски

Карноба́т • (Karnobát) m (indeclinable, relational adjective карноба́тски)

Карноба́т (canonical)
Karnobát (romanization)
карноба́тски (adjective relational)

Karnobat (a town in southeastern Bulgaria)


Свищов

Свищо́в • (Svištóv) m (relational adjective свищо́вски)

Свищо́в (canonical)
Svištóv (romanization)
свищо́вски (adjective relational)
Систова (alternative)


ویدین

Turkish: Vidin


Шумен

Шу́мен • (Šúmen) m (indeclinable, relational adjective шу́менски)

Шу́мен (canonical)
Šúmen (romanization)
шу́менски (adjective relational)

Shumen (a town and oblast in northeastern Bulgaria)


Гривица

Гри́вица (canonical)
Grívica (romanization)

→ Romanian: Grivița

Grivitsa (a village in Pleven Oblast, in northern Bulgaria)


Чавдар

Чавда́р (canonical)
Čavdár (romanization)

Derived from Classical Persian جاهدار (jāhdār, “dignitary, man of public station”), modified under the influence of Ottoman Turkish چاودار (çavdar, “rye”).

der+

Chavdar (a municipality in eastern Sofia Oblast, Bulgaria)

Chavdar (a village, the administrative seat of Chavdar Municipality, Sofia Oblast, Bulgaria)


Сакар

Sakar (a mountain in southeast Bulgaria)


بورغاز

head

بورغاز • (Burğaz)

Turkish: Burgaz

→ Armenian: Պուրկազ (Purkaz)

From Ancient Greek Πύργος (Púrgos), from πῠ́ργος (pŭ́rgos, “watchtower”).


મકદુનિયા

makduniyā (romanization)
મકદોનિયા (alternative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَقْدُونِیَه (maqdūniya), from Arabic مَقْدُونِيَا (maqdūniyā).

bor+

مَقْدُونِیَه

der

مَقْدُونِيَا


Maritsa

Borrowed from Bulgarian Марица (Marica).

Migrants gather at Maritsa river (Evros river in Greek) in Edirne, Turkey, Monday at the Turkish-Greek border as Greek soldiers are seen on the Greek side.

2020 March 2, Joanna Kakissis, “Migrants Again Try To Leave Turkey For Europe, But This Time The Gate Is Closed”, in Morning Edition (article), NPR, retrieved 2025-03-11:

The eastern section, conveniently known as Thrace, consisted of the lower basin of the Maritsa.

1915, Nevill Forbes, Arnold J. Toynbee, D. Mitrany, D.G. Hogarth, section "Greece", chapter 3, in The Balkans: a history of Bulgeria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey, page 225:

A river in southeastern Europe that flows through Bulgaria and down the border between Greece and Turkey before emptying into the Aegean Sea.


თრაკია

ka-proper noun

თრაკია • (traḳia)

Thrace (a historical region of Southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey)


Nesebar

Borrowed from Bulgarian Несебър (Nesebǎr).

bor+

A city in Burgas, Bulgaria, on the Black Sea.


Svilengrad

A town and municipality in Haskovo Province, Bulgaria, near the border with both Greece and Turkey.


Gorni-Studen

Gorni-Studen war ein erbärmliches, kleines bulgariſches Dorf mit einigen elenden Lehmhütten, die durchweg durch Stäbe und Kanzleien in Anſpruch genommen waren, jedoch nicht annähernd für die überaus zahlreichen Stäbe genügten.

1893 [original: 1892], Col. C. W. Bowdler, Experiences of a Prussian Officer in the Russian Service During the Turkish War of 1877–78…Translated from the German (4th Edition)…with a Map, London: Edward Stanford, translation of Erlebniſſe eines Preußiſchen Offiziers in Ruſſiſchen Dienſten während des Türkiſchen Krieges 1877/78 by Richard von Pfeil und Klein-Ellguth (in German), chapter iv: “At the Tsar’s Headquarters” [original: Kapitel 4. „Im Hauptquartier des Zaren“], page 54 [original: page 33]:

A village in Svishtov Municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Moesia, Bulgaria.

Го̀рна Студѐна

village in Svishtov, Veliko Tarnovo, Moesia, Bulgaria


Gorni-Studen

de-proper noun

Gorni-Studen n (proper noun, genitive Gorni-Studens or (optionally with an article) Gorni-Studen)

Gorni-Studens (genitive)
Gorni-Studen (genitive with-article)
Gorni-Studen (definite nominative singular)
Gorni-Studens (definite genitive singular)
Gorni-Studen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Gorni-Studen (dative definite singular)
Gorni-Studen (accusative definite singular)

→ English: Gorni-Studen

Gorni-Studen (a village in Svishtov Municipality, Veliko Tarnovo Province, Moesia, Bulgaria)


Dobruca

Dobruja (a historical region shared by Bulgaria and Romania)


Evros

From Greek Έβρος (Évros), from Ancient Greek Ἕβρος (Hébros), from Thracian *Ebrus (“wide”) or ebros (“splasher”).

Rain and melting snow combined to push the Evros (Meric) River over its banks in March 2006.

2006 March 24, NASA, “Floods Along the Evros (Meric) River”, in NASA Earth Observatory, retrieved 2025-03-11:

[H]e and his group were forced off the boat and into the water near an islet in the middle of the Evros river [...]

2021 June 23, Amnesty International, “Greece: Pushbacks and violence against refugees and migrants are de facto border policy”, in amnesty.org (press release), retrieved 2025-03-11:


Makedoni

Makedoni (unmutated)
Vakedoni (soft)
Fakedoni (mixed)
Vakedoni (after-th mutation-mixed)

From English Macedonia, from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”).

der

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including North Macedonia and parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)

Macedonia (a geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia)


Diiu

Borrowed from Bulgarian Видин (Vidin). For the ending, compare Sibiu, pustiu. Doublet of Vidin.


Haemimontus

From Latin Haemimontus, from Haemus + mons.

(historical) An ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Turkey.


Haemimontus

la-proper noun

Haemimontus m sg (genitive Haemimontī); second declension

Haemimontī (genitive)
Haemimontus (nominative singular)
Haemimontī (genitive singular)
Haemimontō (dative singular)
Haemimontum (accusative singular)
Haemimontō (ablative singular)
Haemimonte (singular vocative)
Haemimontium (alternative)
Aemimontus (alternative)

French: Hémimont

Portuguese: Hemimonto

Spanish: Hemimonto

Italian: Emimonto

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Αἱμίμοντος (Haimímontos)

→ English: Haemimontus

(historical) Haemimontus (an ancient region and later former Roman province situated in the Balkans, mainly in what is now Bulgaria and Turkey)


Αἱμίμοντος

grc-proper noun

Αἱμῐ́μοντος • (Haimĭ́montos) m (genitive Αἱμῐμόντου); first declension

Αἱμῐ́μοντος (canonical)
Haimĭ́montos (romanization)
Αἱμῐμόντου (genitive)
ὁ Αἱμῐ́μοντος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἱμῐμόντου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἱμῐμόντῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἱμῐ́μοντον (accusative singular)
Αἱμῐ́μοντε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αιμίμοντος (Aimímontos)


布爾加斯

ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄙ

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/


普羅夫迪夫

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄉㄧˊ ㄈㄨ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄨ ㄉㄧˊ ㄈㄨ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵⁵ ti³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lɔː²¹ fuː⁵⁵ tɪk̚² fuː⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ fu⁵⁵ ti³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lɔː²¹ fuː⁵⁵ tɪk̚² fuː⁵⁵/


Αιμίμοντος

Aimímontos (romanization)
Αιμίμοντος (nominative singular)
Αιμιμόντου (genitive singular)
Αιμίμοντο (accusative singular)
Αιμίμοντε (singular vocative)

Αι μί μον τος

Inherited from Ancient Greek Αἱμίμοντος (Haimímontos).