Buda

A river in Argeș, Romania, tributary to the Argeș

A river in Bacău, Romania, tributary to the Bistrița

A river in Vaslui, Romania, tributary to the Horoiata

A river in Buzău, Romania, tributary to the Râmnicul Sărat


Колорадо

ru-proper noun

Колора́до • (Kolorádo) m inan or f inan (indeclinable)

Колора́до (canonical)
Kolorádo (romanization)

Ru-Колорадо.ogg

Colorado (a river in the United States) f


Колорадо

uk-proper noun

колора́дський

Колора́до • (Kolorádo) f inan (indeclinable, relational adjective колора́дський)

Колора́до (canonical)
Kolorádo (romanization)
колора́дський (adjective relational)


Арканзас

uk:Арканзас
uk:Арканзас (річка)

((Арканза́с<sg.genu>,Арка́нзас<sg.genu>))

арканза́ський

арка́нзаський

Арканза́с or Арка́нзас • (Arkanzás or Arkánzas) m inan (genitive Арканза́су or Арка́нзасу, uncountable, relational adjective арканза́ський or арка́нзаський)

Арканза́с (canonical)
Арка́нзас (canonical)
Arkanzás (romanization)
Arkánzas (romanization)
Арканза́су (genitive)
Арка́нзасу (genitive)
арканза́ський (adjective relational)
арка́нзаський (adjective relational)
Арканза́с (nominative singular)
Арка́нзас (nominative singular)
Арканза́су (genitive singular)
Арка́нзасу (genitive singular)
Арканза́сові (dative singular)
Арканза́су (dative singular)
Арка́нзасові (dative singular)
Арка́нзасу (dative singular)
Арканза́с (accusative singular)
Арка́нзас (accusative singular)
Арканза́сом (instrumental singular)
Арка́нзасом (instrumental singular)
Арканза́су (locative singular)
Арканза́сі (locative singular)
Арка́нзасу (locative singular)
Арка́нзасі (locative singular)
Арканза́се (singular vocative)
Арка́нзасе (singular vocative)


Алабама

ru-proper noun+

Алаба́ма • (Alabáma) f inan (genitive Алаба́мы)

Алаба́ма (canonical)
Alabáma (romanization)
Алаба́мы (genitive)
Алаба́ма (nominative singular)
Алаба́мы (genitive singular)
Алаба́ме (dative singular)
Алаба́му (accusative singular)
Алаба́мой (instrumental singular)
Алаба́мою (instrumental singular)
Алаба́ме (prepositional singular)

Ru-Алабама.ogg

Alabama (a river in Alabama, United States)


Алабама

Алаба̀ма (canonical feminine)
Alabàma (romanization)
Алабама (nominative singular)
Алабаме (genitive singular)
Алабами (dative singular)
Алабаму (accusative singular)
Алабамо (singular vocative)
Алабами (locative singular)
Алабамом (instrumental singular)


Алабама

uk-proper noun

Алаба́ма<sg>

алаба́мський

Алаба́ма • (Alabáma) f inan (genitive Алаба́ми, uncountable, relational adjective алаба́мський)

Алаба́ма (canonical)
Alabáma (romanization)
Алаба́ми (genitive)
алаба́мський (adjective relational)
Алаба́ма (nominative singular)
Алаба́ми (genitive singular)
Алаба́мі (dative singular)
Алаба́му (accusative singular)
Алаба́мою (instrumental singular)
Алаба́мі (locative singular)
Алаба́мо (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Алаба́ма<sg>


Davy Jones's locker

There has been much speculation about the origin of this term, but none has been substantiated. See more at Davy Jones' Locker on Wikipedia.

"Damn my eyes," says he, "they are gone to Davy Jones's locker."
NOTE: Partridge erroneously refers to this as from the journal of Richard rather than Nicholas Cresswell.

1774, Nicholas Cresswell, The Journal of Nicholas Cresswell, 1774-7:

... are discovered singing a melancholy duet, bewailing the loss of an honest tar, whom they suppose (to use the burthen of the song) "is in Davy Jones's locker."

1781 August, Isaac Kimber, Edward Kimber, “The Summer Theatre”, in The London Magazine, or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer, volume 50, page 360:

(nautical, idiomatic) The bottom of the ocean, seen as a grave for sailors and the resting-place of anything that goes overboard and is lost.

Davy Jones' Locker#History
en:Davy Jones's Locker

Davy Jones' locker at the Google Books Ngram Viewer


Bindal

[²biɲːdɐ̞ːɽ]

First part from Binna, an older name of the river Åbjøra, from Old Norse Birna, derived from bjǫrn (“bear”). Last part from dal (“valley”).

A valley and municipality of Helgeland district, Nordland, Norway


Stjørdal

head

Stjørdal m (definite Stjørdalen, definite dative (dialectal, Trøndelag) Stjørdala)

Stjørdalen (definite)
Stjørdala (dative definite dialectal)

[²ʂøɻ.ɖɐ̞ˑɽ]

[²ʂøɖ.ɖɐ̞ˑɽ]

Stjørdal Stjørdalselva nn:Stjørdal nn:Stjørdalen

From Old Norse Stjóradalr, from *Stjór f, an old name of the Stjørdal River, and dalr (“valley”).

(definite form) A valley and traditional district in northern Trøndelag, Norway


Verdal

[²ʋæɻ.ɖɐ̞ˑɽ]

[²ʋæɖ.ɖɐ̞ˑɽ]

Verdal
Verdal River
nn:Verdal
nn:Verdal kommune

From Old Norse Verdalr, from earlier *Verardalr, from *Ver, an old name of the Verdalselva, and dalr (“valley”).

(definite form) A valley in northern Trøndelag, Norway


Sund

de-noun

Sund m (strong, genitive Sundes or Sunds, plural Sunde)

Sundes (genitive)
Sunds (genitive)
Sunde (plural)
Sund (nominative singular)
Sunde (definite nominative plural)
Sundes (genitive singular)
Sunds (genitive singular)
Sunde (definite genitive plural)
Sund (dative singular)
Sunde (dative singular)
Sunden (dative definite plural)
Sund (accusative singular)
Sunde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German sunt (ca. 1300), borrowed from Middle Low German sunt, from Proto-Germanic *sundą.

sound, strait (especially near islands of the Baltic Sea)


Миссисипи

ru-proper noun

Миссиси́пи • (Missisípi) f inan (indeclinable)

Миссиси́пи (canonical)
Missisípi (romanization)

ru:Миссисипи

[mʲɪsʲɪˈsʲipʲɪ]

Ru-Миссисипи.ogg

Mississippi (a river in the United States)


Дрина

mk-proper noun

Дрина • (Drina) f (relational adjective дрински, vocative Дрино)

Drina (romanization)
дрински (adjective relational)
Дрино (vocative)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Drina (a river running along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia)


Дрина

ru-proper noun+

Дри́на • (Drína) f inan (genitive Дри́ны)

Дри́на (canonical)
Drína (romanization)
Дри́ны (genitive)
Дри́на (nominative singular)
Дри́ны (genitive singular)
Дри́не (dative singular)
Дри́ну (accusative singular)
Дри́ной (instrumental singular)
Дри́ною (instrumental singular)
Дри́не (prepositional singular)


Baltic Sea

A sea in northern Europe, connected to the Atlantic.


Миссури

ru-proper noun

Миссу́ри • (Missúri) f inan (indeclinable)

Миссу́ри (canonical)
Missúri (romanization)


Olza

Olza (nominative singular)
Olzy (genitive singular)
Olzie (dative singular)
Olzę (accusative singular)
Olzą (instrumental singular)
Olzie (locative singular)
Olzo (singular vocative)

Olza (a right tributary of the Odra flowing through Poland and the Czech Republic)


Теннесси

Теннесси́ • (Tɛnnɛssí) m inan or f inan (indeclinable)

Теннесси́ (canonical)
Tɛnnɛssí (romanization)

Tennessee (a river in the United States) f


bäck

From Old Swedish bækker, from Old Norse bekkr, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰog-. Compare English beck


Drina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina

A river that flows northward 160 miles along the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia to empty into the Sava River.


Drina

A diminutive of the female given name Alexandrina


Drina

de-proper noun

die Drina f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Drina)

die Drina (canonical feminine)
der Drina (definite genitive)
Drina (nominative singular)
Drina (genitive singular)
Drina (dative singular)
Drina (accusative singular)


Drina

Drina (nominative singular)
Driny (genitive singular)
Drinie (dative singular)
Drinę (accusative singular)
Driną (instrumental singular)
Drinie (locative singular)
Drino (singular vocative)


Drina

Drina (a river in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina)


Drina

Дрина (Cyrillic)
Drina (nominative singular)
Drine (genitive singular)
Drini (dative singular)
Drinu (accusative singular)
Drino (singular vocative)
Drina (singular vocative)
Drini (locative singular)
Drinom (instrumental singular)


Юта

uk-proper noun

Ю́та • (Júta) f inan (genitive Ю́ти, uncountable, relational adjective ю́тинський)

Ю́та (canonical)
Júta (romanization)
Ю́ти (genitive)
ю́тинський (adjective relational)
Ю́та (nominative singular)
Ю́ти (genitive singular)
Ю́ті (dative singular)
Ю́ту (accusative singular)
Ю́тою (instrumental singular)
Ю́ті (locative singular)
Ю́то (singular vocative)


Висконсин

ru-proper noun+

Виско́нсин • (Viskónsin) m inan (genitive Виско́нсина)

Виско́нсин (canonical)
Viskónsin (romanization)
Виско́нсина (genitive)
Виско́нсин (nominative singular)
Виско́нсина (genitive singular)
Виско́нсину (dative singular)
Виско́нсин (accusative singular)
Виско́нсином (instrumental singular)
Виско́нсине (prepositional singular)

ru:Висконсин

Ru-Висконсин.ogg

Wisconsin (a river in the United States)


Adige

Borrowed from Italian Adige, from Latin Athesis.


Adige

de-proper noun

die Adige f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Adige)

die Adige (canonical feminine)
der Adige (definite genitive)


Adige

From Latin Athesem, presumably borrowed via Gallo-Italic.


Огайо

Ohio (a river in the central United States)


Огайо

ru-proper noun

Ога́йо • (Ogájo) m inan or f inan (indeclinable)

Ohio (a river in the central United States) f inan


Огайо

head

Огайо • (Oğayo)


κόλπος

kólpos (romanization)
κόλποι (plural)
κόλπος (nominative singular)
κόλποι (nominative plural)
κόλπου (genitive singular)
κόλπων (genitive plural)
κόλπο (accusative singular)
κόλπους (accusative plural)
κόλπε (singular vocative)
κόλποι (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κόλπος (kólpos). Doublet of κόρφος (kórfos).


Тигр

Tigris (a river in Iraq, Syria and Turkey in Mesopotamia)


Тигр

Tigr (romanization)
Ти́гра (genitive)
Ти́гр (nominative singular)
Ти́гра (genitive singular)
Ти́гру (dative singular)
Ти́гр (accusative singular)
Ти́гром (instrumental singular)
Ти́гре (prepositional singular)

ru:Тигр (значения)


Severno more

sh-proper noun

Severno more n (Cyrillic spelling Северно море)

Северно море (Cyrillic)


Sjeverno more

Sjeverno more n (Cyrillic spelling Сјеверно море)

Сјеверно море (Cyrillic)


Северно море

Северно море

Северно море n (Latin spelling Severno more)


Eden

* The river in Cumbria is from the Roman name, British Latin Ituna. The rivers in Scotland are also related to the root of this name.
* The river in Kent is back-formed from Edenbridge, from Old English Eadhelmsbrigge (“Eadhelm's bridge”).

der

A river in Cumbria, England, which passes Carlisle and empties into the Solway Firth.

A river in Kent, England, which flows into the Medway; the name is a back-formation of Edenbridge.

A river in Fife council area, Scotland, which flows into the North Sea.

Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders#English

Eden Water, a small river in the Scottish Borders council area, which flows into the River Tweed.


Brock

A river in Lancashire which flows through the village to the River Wyre.

A river in Quebec, Canada, a tributary of the Chibougamau River.


Jadransko more

sh-proper noun

Jadransko mȏre n (Cyrillic spelling Јадранско мо̑ре)

Jadransko mȏre (canonical neuter)
Јадранско мо̑ре (Cyrillic)


Јадранско море

Јадранско море

Јадранско море n (Latin spelling Jadransko more)

Adriatic Sea
Adriatic Sea#English:_Q13924

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Adriatic Sea (a sea and arm of the Mediterranean Sea, stretching north from the Ionian Sea to Venice, separating the Italian and Balkan Peninsulas)


inlet

From Middle English inlāte (“inlet, entrance”), from inleten (“to let in”), equivalent to in- + let. Compare Low German inlat (“inlet”), German Einlass (“inlet, entrance”).

inh

A body of water let into a coast, such as a bay, cove, fjord or estuary.


Adriatic Sea

Calque of Latin Adriaticum mare, variant of Hadriaticum.

A sea and arm of the Mediterranean Sea, stretching north from the Ionian Sea to Venice, separating the Italian and Balkan Peninsulas.

Adriatiese See

sea that stretches from the Ionian Sea to the Gulf of Venice


Северное море

ru-proper noun+

Се́верное мо́ре • (Sévernoje móre) n inan (genitive Се́верного мо́ря)

Се́верное мо́ре (canonical)
Sévernoje móre (romanization)
Се́верного мо́ря (genitive)
Се́верное мо́ре (nominative singular)
Се́верного мо́ря (genitive singular)
Се́верному мо́рю (dative singular)
Се́верное мо́ре (accusative singular)
Се́верным мо́рем (instrumental singular)
Се́верном мо́ре (prepositional singular)

ru:Северное море


océan

Learned borrowing from Latin Ōceanus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós).

Coordinate term: mer

(countable) an ocean (one of the large bodies of water separating the continents)


oceano

Borrowed from Latin ōceanus, from the name of the deity Ōceanus, from Ancient Greek Ὠκεᾰνός (Ōkeanós).


oceano

Learned borrowing from Latin Oceanus, from Ancient Greek Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós, “Oceanus, a water deity”).

der

um oceano de oportunidades


Lærdal

From Old Norse Læradalr, from earlier *Lærardalr. First part likely from *Lærr, a now gone river name; last part from dalr (“valley”).

Sogn og Fjordane
Sogn og Fjordane#English

A valley and municipality of Sogn og Fjordane, Norway


Tokke

From earlier Totka [tuːtka], from Old Norse Þotka, related to Totak. The name of the municipality is derived from the river’s name.

A river in Telemark, Norway. The river is running through this municipality from lake Totak down southwards into lake Bandak. The administrative center of the municipality, Dalen, is located on the mouth of this river.


Vefsn

→ Swedish: Väfsen

→ Danish: Vefsen, Væfsen

→ German: Wefsen

From Old Norse *Vefsn, originally only a river name, whence also Vefsna (“The Vefsn River”). Of uncertain origin, but possibly a sn-derivation of vefja or the Proto-Germanic stem *web-, whence also Old Norse váfa.


Vefsn

desctree

Norwegian: Vefsn
→ Swedish: Väfsen
→ Danish: Vefsen, Væfsen
→ German: Wefsen

Uncertain, but possibly a sn-derivation of vefja or the Proto-Germanic stem *web-, whence also váfa.


Mandal

From Old Norse *Marnardalr, from *Mǫrn + dalr (“valley”).

(definite form) A valley West Agder, Norway


Kvinesdal

From Old Norse Hvínisdalr, from the fjord name Hvínir (now Fedafjorden), an ia-derivation of the river name *Hvín.

(definite form) A valley Western Agder, Norway


Lardal

Lardal
Numedalslågen
nn:Lardal
nn:Larvik kommune

From Old Norse Lagardalr, from Lǫgr (i.e. Numedalslågen) + dalr (“valley”). Doublet of Lågdalen.

compound

(definite form) a valley in Vestfold, Norway, around the river Lågen


fljót

is-noun

fljót n (genitive singular fljóts, nominative plural fljót)

fljóts (genitive singular)
fljót (nominative plural)
fljót (indefinite nominative singular)
fljótið (definite nominative singular)
fljót (indefinite nominative plural)
fljótin (definite nominative plural)
fljót (accusative indefinite singular)
fljótið (accusative definite singular)
fljót (accusative indefinite plural)
fljótin (accusative definite plural)
fljóti (dative indefinite singular)
fljótinu (dative definite singular)
fljótum (dative indefinite plural)
fljótunum (dative definite plural)
fljóts (genitive indefinite singular)
fljótsins (definite genitive singular)
fljóta (genitive indefinite plural)
fljótanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fljót, from Proto-Germanic *fleutą.


laug

laug f (genitive singular laugar, nominative plural laugar)

laugar (genitive singular)
laugar (nominative plural)
laug (indefinite nominative singular)
laugin (definite nominative singular)
laugar (indefinite nominative plural)
laugarnar (definite nominative plural)
laug (accusative indefinite singular)
laugina (accusative definite singular)
laugar (accusative indefinite plural)
laugarnar (accusative definite plural)
laug (dative indefinite singular)
lauginni (dative definite singular)
laugum (dative indefinite plural)
laugunum (dative definite plural)
laugar (genitive indefinite singular)
laugarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lauga (genitive indefinite plural)
lauganna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse laug, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.

hot spring, warm spring, a naturally warm pool with temperatures around 20-50°C


Arabian Gulf

Persian Gulf, the body of water between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.


Ionian

* (Hellenic, Ionia, architecture): Ionia + -n
* (moon of Jupiter): Io + -n- + -ian

Ellipsis of Ionian Sea: A sea in the central and east central part of the Mediterranean.


Persian Gulf

/ˌpɜːʒən ˈɡʌlf/

/ˌpɝʒən ˈɡʌlf/

Today, all the states of the Middle East face a major threat in Saddam Hussein's Iraq. Saddam's ambitions are not confined to Kuwait. Rather, his goal is to dominate the Persian Gulf region and use its vast wealth to become the greatest Arab hero of modern times, the leader of a new Arab superpower.

1994 [1990 November 29], Dan Quayle, Standing Firm: A Vice-Presidential Memoir, 1st edition, HarperCollins, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 253:

The gulf between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

Перс Псыдахь

gulf between Iran and the Arabian peninsula


Craig

en-proper noun

Craig (countable and uncountable, plural Craigs)

Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic creag (“rock”).

bor+

A ghost town in Modoc County, California; named for postmaster Robert A. Craig.

A city, the county seat of Moffat County, Colorado; named for financier Rev. William Bayard Craig.

Switzerland County
Switzerland County#English

A township in Switzerland County, Indiana.

A township and village therein, in Burt County, Nebraska; named for early settler William Stewart Craig.

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A river in Alaska, United States and British Columbia, Canada; named for engineer John Davidson Craig.


Danubius

la-proper noun

Dānubius m sg (genitive Dānubiī or Dānubī); second declension

Dānubius (canonical masculine singular)
Dānubiī (genitive)
Dānubī (genitive)
Dānubius (nominative singular)
Dānubiī (genitive singular)
Dānubī (genitive singular)
Dānubiō (dative singular)
Dānubium (accusative singular)
Dānubiō (ablative singular)
Dānubī (singular vocative)

Arabic: دانوب (dānūb)

Catalan: Danubi

Old French: Danube

French: Danube

→ English: Danube (see there for further descendants)

Hebrew: דנובה (danuba)

Italian: Danubio

Persian: دانوب (dânub)

Portuguese: Danúbio

Romanian: Danubiu

Spanish: Danubio

From Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos, an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, either from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”) or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“run, flow”).

m+

Germania omnis a Gallis Rhaetisque et Pannoniis Rheno et Danubio fluminibus.

Tacitus, Gemanica, chapter 1 (Oxford revised translation)

Germany is separated from Gaul, Rhaetia, and Pannonia, by the rivers Rhine and Danube.


Rhenus

la-proper noun

Rhēnus m sg (genitive Rhēnī); second declension

Rhēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Rhēnī (genitive)
Rhēnus (nominative singular)
Rhēnī (genitive singular)
Rhēnō (dative singular)
Rhēnum (accusative singular)
Rhēnō (ablative singular)
Rhēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Reno

Old Occitan: Ren

Catalan: Ren (archaic)

Occitan: Ren

→ Polish: Ren

Romansch: Rain, Ragn, Rein

Borrowed from Gaulish *Reinos (Proto-Celtic *reinos), built on Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”).


Silicon Valley

Don Hoefler
Electronic News
Santa Clara Valley

From Silicon Valley USA, the title of a series of articles appearing in 1971 in Electronic News by the journalist Don Hoefler, from silicon, an important element in semiconductor manufacturing + valley from Santa Clara Valley, the area where many of these industries are located.

The community of radio amateurs—trespassing fiddlers on the cutting edge of technological possibilities—prefigured the geek community that was to inhabit Silicon Valley 50 years later.

2012, Fiorenza Belussi, Udo Hermann Staber, Managing Networks of Creativity, page 92:

Since the launch early last year of Udacity and Coursera, two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.

2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

San Francisco Bay Area
San Francisco Bay Area

(informal) Originally, the region of the San Francisco Bay Area in which there were a high number of industries producing silicon chips; later extended to mean the entire concentration of high-tech businesses in this area.


lacustrine

en-adj

lacustrine (comparative more lacustrine, superlative most lacustrine)

more lacustrine (comparative)
most lacustrine (superlative)

From Latin lacustris, from lacus (“lake”).

These deposits of sand have always been formed by the disintegration of a siliceous rock, and the fragments so formed have been sifted and transported by the agency of water, being finally deposited by a river either in the sea (marine deposits) or in lakes (lacustrine deposits), while the action of water, either during transport or after deposition, has frequently worn the individual particles into the shape of rounded grains.

1919, Walter Rosenhain, Glass Manufacture, page 34:

[…]has some of these features, such as brooding one brood a year (which suggests that this species may have evolved under more lacustrine conditions).

1982, R. H. Lowe-McConnell, “Tilapias in Fish Communities”, in Roger S. V. Pullin, R. H. Lowe-McConnell, editors, The Biology and Culture of Tilapias: Proceedings of the International Conference on the Biology and Culture of Tilapias, 2-5 September 1980, page 112:

1986, M. O. Woodburne, C. R. Campbell, T. H. V. Rich, N. S. Pledge, 5: Geology, Stratigraphy, Paleoecology, Michael O. Woodburne, W. A Clemens (Editors), Revision of the Ektopodontidae (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Phalangeroidea) of the Australian Neogene, University of California Geological Publications, Volume 131, page 75,
This apparently reflects a general change from a more lacustrine environment in the lower member to a more fluviatile setting in the upper.

It covers all of the DVGD^([Dixie Valley Geothermal District]) and is more lacustrine in nature than the other valley-fill layers.

2014, David Blackwell, Richard Smith, Maria Richards, Dixie Valley Synthesis, page 21:

Goose Lake is one of the many wide lakes of the Great Basin where water that has no outlet to a major river, much less to the ocean, pools in shallow wetlands that are major homes for migrating waterfowl and all sorts of lacustrine life, from tiny shrimp to redband trout.

2020, James Pogue, “Redbands”, in California Fly Fisher:


بحر

ar-noun

بَحْر • (baḥr) m (plural بِحَار (biḥār) or بُحُور (buḥūr) or أَبْحُر (ʔabḥur))

بَحْر (canonical)
baḥr (romanization)
بِحَار (plural)
بُحُور (plural)
أَبْحُر (plural)
بَحْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَحْر (construct informal singular triptote)
بَحْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَحْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَحْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَحْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَحْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بِحَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بُحُور (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْحُر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبِحَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبُحُور (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بِحَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُحُور (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْحُر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بِحَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بُحُورٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْحُرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبِحَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُحُورُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بِحَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُحُورُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْحُرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بِحَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بُحُورًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْحُرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِحَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبُحُورَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بِحَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُحُورَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْحُرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بِحَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بُحُورٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْحُرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِحَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبُحُورِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بِحَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بُحُورِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْحُرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: بَحَر (bəḥər)

Maltese: baħar

Moroccan Arabic: بحر (bḥar)

→ Azerbaijani: bəhr

→ Bengali: বহর (bohor)

→ Lishana Deni: בחר (baḥḥaṛ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بحر (baḥr)
Turkish: bahir

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਹਿਰ (bahir)

Shahmukhi script: بہر (bhr)

→ Swahili: bahari
→ Malagasy: bahary

→ Uzbek: bahr

→ Zaghawa: bahar

From Proto-West Semitic *baḥr- (“sea”), from the root ب ح ر (b-ḥ-r).

فِي الْصَّيْفِ، نُحِبُّ قِضَاءَ وَقْتٍ مُمْتَعٍ عَلَى شَوَاطِئِ الْبَحْرِ.

In the summer, we love spending enjoyable time on the seashore.

fī l-ṣṣayfi, nuḥibbu qiḍāʔa waqtin mumtaʕin ʕalā šawāṭiʔi l-baḥri.


بحر

head

بَحْر • (bahr)

fa-noun

بَحْر • (bahr)


بحر

ajp-noun

بحر • (baḥar) m (plural أبحار (ʔabḥār) or بحار (bḥār) or بحور (bḥūr))

baḥar (romanization)
أبحار (plural)
بحار (plural)
بحور (plural)


vijver

nl-noun

vijver m (plural vijvers, diminutive vijvertje n)

vijvers (plural)
vijvertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: vywer

From Middle Dutch viver, from Old French vivier, from Latin vīvārium. Was merged with or replaced Middle Dutch wier, wuwer, *wiwer, an older borrowing directly from Latin; compare German Weiher.


zwembad

zwembad n (plural zwembaden, diminutive zwembadje n)

zwembaden (plural)
zwembadje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: swembad


oceaan

oceaan m (plural oceanen, diminutive oceaantje n)

oceanen (plural)
oceaantje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: oseaan

→ Papiamentu: osean

Borrowed from Middle French ocean, from Latin oceanus, from Ancient Greek ὠκεᾰνός (ōkeanós).


rivier

head

rivier (plural riviere, diminutive riviertjie)

riviere (plural)
riviertjie (diminutive)

In jou hart se droë riviere
 Het jou liefde opgedroog.
 En vergeet jy al die ure,
 Die gety in my bly hoog.

2017, “Droë riviere”performed by Liezel Pieters:

In the dry rivers of your heart
 Your love has dried up.
 And though you may be forgetting those hours,
 The tide in me stays high.


rivier

nl-noun

rivier f or m (plural rivieren, diminutive riviertje n)

rivieren (plural)
riviertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: rivier

Jersey Dutch: rîver

From Middle Dutch riviere, from Old French riviere.


straat

straat f (plural straten, diminutive straatje n)

straten (plural)
straatje (diminutive neuter)

desctree

Afrikaans: straat
→ Swazi: sitaladi
→ Xhosa: isitrato, isitalato

→ Indonesian: setrat

→ Sranan Tongo: strati
→ Aukan: sitaati, strati
→ Caribbean Hindustani: stráti
→ Saramaccan: sitááti

From Middle Dutch strâte, from Old Dutch strāta, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu (“street”), from Latin strāta, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”).
The sense “strait” is a phono-semantic matching of Middle English streit, from Old French estreit, from Latin strictus. Compare German Straße.

psm

Straat Yucatan — the Yucatán Channel or Straits of Yucatán

Straat (van) Malakka


fluminous

‘By God, you speak our British language, as we must now call it since the new naming of our kingdom, with a fine accent and fluminous smoothness,’ Dick Burbage said.

1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode:


biển

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-biển.wav

biển hiệu

biển báo (giao thông)

biển số (xe)


Jing

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 涇／泾 (Jīng), as in 涇河／泾河 (Jīnghé) or 涇水／泾水.

zh-m

涇河／泾河 (Jīnghé)

A river in China, a tributary of the Wei.


Ceram Sea

An inland sea in Indonesia that is part of the Pacific Ocean and is between the islands of Buru and Ceram.


Gulf of Riga

The inland body of water that is part of the Baltic Sea in eastern Europe and is near Latvia and Estonia.

ਰੀਗਾ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ

rīgā dī khāṛī


пролив

bg-noun

проли́в • (prolív)

проли́в (canonical)
prolív (romanization)
проли́вт (indefinite singular)
проли́вти (indefinite plural)
проли́втът (definite singular subjective)
проли́втите (definite plural subjective)
проли́вта (definite objective singular)
проли́втите (definite objective plural)
проли́вта (count-form plural)


пролив

ru-noun+

проли́в • (prolív) m inan (genitive проли́ва, nominative plural проли́вы, genitive plural проли́вов)

проли́в (canonical)
prolív (romanization)
проли́ва (genitive)
проли́вы (nominative plural)
проли́вов (genitive plural)
проли́в (nominative singular)
проли́вы (nominative plural)
проли́ва (genitive singular)
проли́вов (genitive plural)
проли́ву (dative singular)
проли́вам (dative plural)
проли́в (accusative singular)
проли́вы (accusative plural)
проли́вом (instrumental singular)
проли́вами (instrumental plural)
проли́ве (prepositional singular)
проли́вах (plural prepositional)

проли́в Па-де-Кале́

проли́в Золоты́е Воро́та


Gulf of Thailand

An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.

थाईलैण्ड की खाड़ी

thāīlaiṇḍ kī khāṛī

ਥਾਈਲੈਂਡ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ

thāīlaiṇḍ dī khāṛī


Maas

A major river in Europe, the Meuse, known as the Maas in the Netherlands.


Maas

From Middle Dutch Mase, from Old Dutch *Masa, from Proto-Germanic *Masō. Dutch is one of the few languages in which the Germanic name survives directly; most other languages have borrowed the name from Dutch or from a Romance language.

The Meuse, a major European river flowing through France, Belgium and the Netherlands. In the Netherlands the river flows through the provinces of Limburg, Gelderland, North Brabant and South Holland.


Maas

Maas (nominative singular)
Maas (accusative nominative singular)
Maasin (accusative genitive singular)
Maasin (genitive singular)
Maasia (partitive singular)
Maasissa (inessive singular)
Maasista (elative singular)
Maasiin (illative singular)
Maasilla (adessive singular)
Maasilta (ablative singular)
Maasille (allative singular)
Maasina (essive singular)
Maasiksi (singular translative)
Maasitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Maasini (nominative singular)
Maasini (accusative nominative singular)
Maasini (accusative genitive singular)
Maasini (genitive singular)
Maasiani (partitive singular)
Maasissani (inessive singular)
Maasistani (elative singular)
Maasiini (illative singular)
Maasillani (adessive singular)
Maasiltani (ablative singular)
Maasilleni (allative singular)
Maasinani (essive singular)
Maasikseni (singular translative)
Maasittani (abessive singular)
Maasisi (nominative singular)
Maasisi (accusative nominative singular)
Maasisi (accusative genitive singular)
Maasisi (genitive singular)
Maasiasi (partitive singular)
Maasissasi (inessive singular)
Maasistasi (elative singular)
Maasiisi (illative singular)
Maasillasi (adessive singular)
Maasiltasi (ablative singular)
Maasillesi (allative singular)
Maasinasi (essive singular)
Maasiksesi (singular translative)
Maasittasi (abessive singular)
Maasimme (nominative singular)
Maasimme (accusative nominative singular)
Maasimme (accusative genitive singular)
Maasimme (genitive singular)
Maasiamme (partitive singular)
Maasissamme (inessive singular)
Maasistamme (elative singular)
Maasiimme (illative singular)
Maasillamme (adessive singular)
Maasiltamme (ablative singular)
Maasillemme (allative singular)
Maasinamme (essive singular)
Maasiksemme (singular translative)
Maasittamme (abessive singular)
Maasinne (nominative singular)
Maasinne (accusative nominative singular)
Maasinne (accusative genitive singular)
Maasinne (genitive singular)
Maasianne (partitive singular)
Maasissanne (inessive singular)
Maasistanne (elative singular)
Maasiinne (illative singular)
Maasillanne (adessive singular)
Maasiltanne (ablative singular)
Maasillenne (allative singular)
Maasinanne (essive singular)
Maasiksenne (singular translative)
Maasittanne (abessive singular)
Maasinsa (nominative singular)
Maasinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Maasinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Maasinsa (genitive singular)
Maasiaan (partitive singular)
Maasiansa (partitive singular)
Maasissaan (inessive singular)
Maasissansa (inessive singular)
Maasistaan (elative singular)
Maasistansa (elative singular)
Maasiinsa (illative singular)
Maasillaan (adessive singular)
Maasillansa (adessive singular)
Maasiltaan (ablative singular)
Maasiltansa (ablative singular)
Maasilleen (allative singular)
Maasillensa (allative singular)
Maasinaan (essive singular)
Maasinansa (essive singular)
Maasikseen (singular translative)
Maasiksensa (singular translative)
Maasittaan (abessive singular)
Maasittansa (abessive singular)


Maas

de-proper noun

die Maas f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Maas)

die Maas (canonical feminine)
der Maas (definite genitive)
Maas (definite nominative singular)
Maas (definite genitive singular)
Maas (dative definite singular)
Maas (accusative definite singular)

From Old High German Masa, from Proto-Germanic *Masō.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Maas.

Meuse (a major river in France, Belgium and the Netherlands)


Tevere

Quanto sei bella Roma / Quanto sei bella Roma a prima sera / Er Tevere te serve / Er Tevere te serve da cintura

1934, C. A. Bixio, E. Bonagura, F. A. De Torres (lyrics and music), “Quanto sei bella Roma”:


Java Sea

A sea north of the island of Java in Indonesia and south of Borneo.


Tiber

They traversed the Tiber without remarking it; they arrived at Rome by the gate of the people, which conducts immediately to the Corso, to the largest street of the modern city; […]

1807, [Germaine] de Staël Holstein, translated by D[ennis] Lawler, “[Book I. Oswald.] Chap[ter] V.”, in Corinna; or, Italy. […], volume I, London: […] Corri, […]; and sold by Colburn, […], and Mackenzie, […], →OCLC, page 51:

The river that flows through Rome in Italy.


Tiber

Tiber, the river that flows through Rome in Italy.


Tiber

der Tiber m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Tiber or des Tibers)

die Tiber (dated) f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Tiber)

der Tiber (canonical masculine)
des Tiber (definite genitive)
des Tibers (definite genitive)
die Tiber (canonical feminine)
der Tiber (definite genitive)
Tiber (definite nominative singular)
Tiber (definite nominative plural)
Tiber (definite genitive singular)
Tibers (definite genitive singular)
Tiber (definite genitive plural)
Tiber (dative definite singular)
Tibern (dative definite plural)
Tiber (accusative definite singular)
Tiber (accusative definite plural)
Tiber (definite nominative singular)
Tibern (definite nominative plural)
Tiber (definite genitive singular)
Tibern (definite genitive plural)
Tiber (dative definite singular)
Tibern (dative definite plural)
Tiber (accusative definite singular)
Tibern (accusative definite plural)

Tiber (a major river in Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, in central Italy, flowing through Rome)


Isis

la-proper noun

Īsis f sg (genitive Īsis or Īsidis); third declension

Īsis (canonical feminine singular)
Īsis (genitive)
Īsidis (genitive)
Īsis (nominative singular)
Īsis (genitive singular)
Īsidis (genitive singular)
Īsī (dative singular)
Īsidī (dative singular)
Īsem (accusative singular)
Īsidem (accusative singular)
Īse (ablative singular)
Īside (ablative singular)
Īsis (singular vocative)

→ English: Isis (learned)

→ French: Isis f sg (learned)

→ Spanish: Isis f sg (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἶσῐς (Îsis), itself from Egyptian st-t:H8-B1 (ꜣst).


Ἀδρίας

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱς • (Adríās) m (genitive Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ου); first declension

Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Adríās (romanization)
Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αδρίας (Adrías)

Latin: Adrias

From Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱ (Adríā, “Adria”) + -ᾱς (-ās).

καὶ ἀποπέμψας εἰς τὸν Ἀδρίαν ὁλκάδα δυοῖν ταλάντοιν, (...)
kaì apopémpsas eis tòn Adrían holkáda duoîn talántoin, (...)

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 25

Again, when he had dispatched a merchant vessel with two talents' worth onto the Adriatic Sea, (...)


Πόντος

Πόντος • (Póntos) m (genitive Πόντου); second declension

Póntos (romanization)
Πόντου (genitive)
ὁ Πόντος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πόντου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πόντῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πόντον (accusative singular)
Πόντε (singular vocative)

German: Pontos

Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)

Pontic Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)

→ Latin: Pontus
→ English: Pontus

→ Old Georgian: პონტოჲ (ṗonṭoy)

→ Persian: پنطس (Pontos), بنطس (Bontos)

Ottoman Turkish: پنطس (Pontos)

→ Turkish: Pontos

From πόντος (póntos, “sea”), attested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀡𐀵 (po-to). Homeric Greek used πόντος (póntos) for any sea but it later began to refer specifically to the Black Sea and then to the Hellenic kingdom on its southeastern shore.


Ἰορδάνης

Ἰορδάνης • (Iordánēs) m (genitive Ἰορδάνου); first declension

Iordánēs (romanization)
Ἰορδάνου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰορδάνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰορδάνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰορδάνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰορδάνην (accusative singular)
Ἰορδάνη (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ (iordanēs)

Greek: Ιορδάνης (Iordánis)

→ Latin: Iordanes

→ English: Jordan

→ Italian: Giordano

→ Polish: Jordan

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


ποταμός

potamós (romanization)
ποταμοί (plural)
ποταμός (nominative singular)
ποταμοί (nominative plural)
ποταμού (genitive singular)
ποταμών (genitive plural)
ποταμό (accusative singular)
ποταμούς (accusative plural)
ποταμέ (singular vocative)
ποταμοί (plural vocative)

ποτάμι ποτάμι#Greek

Alternative form of ποτάμι (potámi) (river)


Gulf of Mexico

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-Gulf of Mexico.wav

A gulf to the south of the United States and to the east and north of Mexico.


gracht

nl-noun

gracht f or m (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)

grachten (plural)
grachtje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: grag

→ English: gracht

→ German: Gracht

→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)

→ West Frisian: gracht

From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Equivalent to graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”).

2017 January 10, Het Laatste Nieuws, "Monsterfile op E17 na ongeval in Destelbergen, vrachtwagen in gracht op E40".
Op de E40 tussen Beernem en Aalter kreeg een vrachtwagen rond 7 uur 's morgens een klapband. Hierdoor belandde de vrachtwagen, die geladen was met aarde, op zijn zijkant in de gracht.

A truck got a flat tyre on the E40 between Beernem and Aalter around 7 o'clock in the morning. This caused the truck, which was loaded with earth, to end up on its side in the ditch.

(Belgium) ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)


כנרת

he-proper noun

כִּנֶּרֶת • (kinéret) f

כִּנֶּרֶת (canonical)
kinéret (romanization)

The least unbelievable theory has it derived from כינור (“lyre”), from Proto-Semitic *kinnār-, from Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre”), referring to the shape of the lake. The city was very ancient, possibly a focus of Hurrian influence,

Sea of Galilee
Sea of Galilee#English:_Q126982

Kinneret, Sea of Galilee (a lake in northern Israel, located about 15 miles (24 km) northeast of the ancient city of Nazareth).


Chippewa

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Chippewa.wav

From Ojibwe ojibwe (“Ojibwe”)/ᐅᒋᑉᐌ, specifically an eastern dialect with a reduced initial vowel. Compare earlier Ojibwa. Attested in English from the mid 18th century.

Any of four rivers, one each in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, and a river in Ontario.


Davy Jones

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Davy Jones.wav

Uncertain. See more at Davy Jones' Locker on Wikipedia.

The pirates made him walk the plank, sent him down to Davy Jones.

He got so frightened about his plaguy soul, that he shrinked and sheered away from whales, for fear of after-claps, in case he got stove and went to Davy Jones.

1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 18, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:


愛爾蘭海

ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ

Айэрлань хай

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Irish Sea

St George's Channel
St George's Channel#English

A sea in British Isles, Europe, in the Atlantic. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.

Ierse See

a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland


Marta

la-proper noun

Marta m sg (genitive Martae); first declension

Martae (genitive)
Marta (nominative singular)
Martae (genitive singular)
Martae (dative singular)
Martam (accusative singular)
Martā (ablative singular)
Marta (singular vocative)

A river in Latium, now still called this way


Gulf of Finland

An arm of the Baltic Sea that separates the European countries of Estonia and Finland. On its eastern end, the Neva at the Russian city of St. Petersburg empties into it.


cryptodepression

/ˌkɹɪptəʊdɪˈpɹɛʃən/

From crypto- (“hidden”) + depression (“area lower in topography than its surroundings”).

prefix

When the bottom of the lake lies below mean sea level, it is said to occupy a cryptodepression, the depth of which is the depth below sea level of the deepest point of the basin.

1957, G[eorge] Evelyn Hutchinson, A Treatise on Limnology, volumes I (Geography, Physics, and Chemistry), New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, →OCLC, page 165:

The lake's elevation above sea level is 74.01 meters (242.8 feet) which makes its depth of cryptodepression to be 170 meters (558 feet).

1975 March, Robert V. Thomann, Dominick M. DeToro, Richard P. Winfield, Donald J. O’Connor, “Section IV: Lake Ontario – Background”, in Mathematical Modeling of Phytoplankton in Lake Ontario: 1. Model Development and Verification (Ecological Research Series; EPA-660/3-75-005), Corvallis, Or.: National Environmental Research Center, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, →OCLC, page 8:

The greater volume of the lake [Lake Susupe] occupies a cryptodepression (that portion which lies below sea level). Based upon a surface elevation of +2.5 ft determined on 20 December 1978 by Juan C. Tenorio and Associates' surveyors, the depth of the cryptodepression is -1.4m (4.7 ft) below sea level.

1979 June, “Appendix A: Problem Identification”, in A Study to Determine the Feasibility of Providing Flood Control Improvements to the Susupe Chalan Kanoa Area, Island of Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Draft Detailed Report and Environmental Statement, Fort Shafter [Honolulu], Hi.: U.S. Army Engineer District, Honolulu, →OCLC, page A-10:

At present there are three major closed systems (Awash R. – Afar drainage, northern rift lakes, southern rift lakes), numerous crater lakes with seepage-in and -out, and two cryptodepressions with marine inputs.

1988, R. B. Wood, J. F. Talling, “Chemical and Algal Relationships in a Salinity Series of Ethiopian Inland Waters”, in Hydrobiologia: The International Journal of Aquatic Sciences, volume 158, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 29; reprinted in J. M. Melack, editor, Saline Lakes: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Inland Saline Lakes, Held at Nairobi, Kenya, August 1985 (Developments in Hydrobiology; 44), Dordrecht: Dr. W. Junk Publishers, 1988, →DOI, →ISBN, abstract, page 29:

The maximum depth of some lakes is below current sea level. Such lakes are called cryptodepressions. Well-known cases of tectonic lakes include Lake Baikal and the Caspian Sea. Some glacial lakes in Norway, Scotland and England are also cryptodepressions.

[2012, José Galizia Tundisi, Takako Matsumura-Tundisi, “The Origin of Lakes”, in Limnology, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, section 3.3.10 (Average Slope (α)), page 49:

(geography, limnology) The portion of a lake which lies below sea level.


Anderson

en-proper noun

Anderson (countable and uncountable, plural Andersons)

From Middle English Ander (“Andrew”) + -son, after Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization of Danish and Norwegian Andersen or Swedish Andersson.

A river in British Columbia, Canada; flowing from near the Coquihalla Pass into the Fraser River near Boston Bar; named for fur trader James Anderson.

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English

A river in the Northwest Territories, Canada; flowing 692 km from Colville Lake into the Beaufort Sea, probably named for fur trader Alexander Caulfield Anderson.

A river in Indiana, United States; flowing 80 km from near Eckerty into the Ohio at Troy.


Clydesdale

South Lanarkshire
South Lanarkshire#English

The valley of the River Clyde in South Lanarkshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS91).


chambers

From chamber + -s (suffix forming pluralia tantum and regular plurals of nouns, and the third-person singular simple present indicative forms of verbs).

suffix

Chiefly in in chambers: a judge's private office which is used for hearings that do not need to be held in open court.

tuomarin toimisto

judge’s private office which is used for hearings that do not need to be held in open court

[B]e you mannerly to her, becauſe you are to pretend only to be her Squire, to arm her to her Lavvyers Chambers; but I vvill be impudent and baudy, for ſhe muſt love and marry me.

1676 December 11 (first performance), [William] Wycherley, The Plain-Dealer. A Comedy. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for James Magnes and Rich[ard] Bentley […], published 1677, →OCLC, Act II, page 32:

[…] I dismissed my coach at the gate, and tripped it down to my counsel's chambers; for lawyer's fees take up too much of a small disputed jointure to admit any other expenses but mere necessaries.

1712 July 1 (Gregorian calendar), [Thomas Tickell], “FRIDAY, June 20, 1712”, in The Spectator, number 410; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume V, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 25:

They rapped violently at the door of his [Samuel Johnson's] chambers in the Temple, till at laſt he appeared in his ſhirt, vvith his little black vvig on the top of his head, inſtead of a nightcap, and a poker in his hand, imagining, probably, that ſome ruffians vvere coming to attack him.

1791, James Boswell, “[1752]”, in James Boswell, editor, The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D. […], volume I, London: […] Henry Baldwin, for Charles Dilly, […], →OCLC, page 134:

Nevertheless, these venerable Inns which have the Lamb and Flag and the Winged Horse for their ensigns, have attractions for persons who inhabit them, and a share of the rough comforts and freedom, which men always remember with pleasure. I don't know whether the student of law permits himself the refreshment of enthusiasm, or indulges in poetical reminiscences as he passes by historical chambers, […] but the man of letters can't but love the place which has been inhabited by so many of his brethren, […] old Samuel Johnson rolling through the fog with the Scotch gentleman [James Boswell] at his heels on their way to Dr. [Oliver] Goldsmith's chambers in Brick Court; […]

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “The Knights of the Temple”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC, page 290:

To be well in chambers is melancholy, and lonely and selfish enough; but to be ill in chambers— […] —this, indeed, is a fate so dismal and tragic, that we shall not enlarge upon its horrors, and shall only heartily pity those bachelors in the Temple, who brave it every day.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Which Had Nearly Been the Last of the Story”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume II, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 120:

(British) Originally, a set of rooms at an Inn of Court used by one or more barristers as an office and residence; now, the office of one or more barristers in any building.

asianajajan toimisto

originally, a set of rooms at an Inn of Court used by one or more barristers as an office and residence; now, the office of one or more barristers in any building

[W]e cannot be ſecure, vvhile ſuch huge Fleets of Men of VVar, both Spaniſh, French, Dutch, and Dunkirkeers, ſome of them laden vvith Ammunition, Men, Arms, and Armies, do daily ſail on our Seas, and confront the Kings Chambers; […]

1633 February 9 (Gregorian calendar), James Howell, “XI. To Sir Arthur Ingram, at York.”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume I, London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], published 1655, →OCLC, section VI, page 233:

The exclusive territorial jurisdiction of the British Crown over the enclosed parts of the sea along the coasts of the island of Great Britain, has immemorially extended to those bays called the King's Chambers; i.e. portions of the sea cut off by lines drawn from one promontory to another.

1845, William Whewell, “International Rights of Property”, in The Elements of Morality, including Polity […], volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, book VI (International Jus. Rights and Obligations between States.), article 1170, page 378:

Considerable areas of sea were thus enclosed within the Chambers, particularly on the west coast.

1974, Christopher Lloyd, editor, The Mariner’s Mirror: The Journal of the Society for Nautical Research, volume 60, London: Society for Nautical Research, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 96:

(British, historical) In full king's chambers: parts of the sea next to the coast of England and Wales delimited by imaginary lines connecting headlands, over which the Crown asserted exclusive jurisdiction; these have now been superseded by the concept of the territorial sea.

kruunun toimivaltainen merialue

Drury presented himself at Chambers before 11 o'clock school one day with a conspicuous black eye.

1889, Sir H. C. Maxwell Lyte, A History of Eton College, 1440-1884, page 372:


Xingu

A major river in Brazil that flows north into the Amazon delta.


laut

id-noun

laut (first-person possessive lautku, second-person possessive lautmu, third-person possessive lautnya)

lautku (first-person possessive)
lautmu (possessive second-person)
lautnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay laut, from Classical Malay laut (“sea”), from Proto-Malayic *laut (“towards the sea”), replaces an earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.


laut

ms-noun

laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)

لاٴوت (Jawi)
lautku (first-person informal possessive)
lautmu (possessive second-person)
lautnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: laut

From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.


fiord

At last one gave a deep groan, and another declared that the spirits of the fiord were against them, and there was no doubt that their boat was now lying twenty fathoms deep, at the bottom of the creek; drawn down by the strong hand of an angry water-spirit. [...] Another said he would not go till he had looked abroad over the fiord, for some chance of seeing the boat.

1841, Harriet Martineau, “The Water Sprites’ Doings.”, in Feats on the Fiord. A Tale (The Playfellow; a Series of Tales to be Published Quarterly; 3), London: Charles Knight & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 123–124:

Disenchantment Bay, as the Yakutat Bay inlet is called north of Point Latouche, is bordered on the east by the steep hills of the peninsula and on the west by the main mountain front. Its coast is precipitous and through nearly its entire length it is a true mountain-walled fiord. The two mountain walls approach each other at Point Latouche almost at right angles, and Disenchantment Bay enters between them with a nearly north-south axis.

1909, Ralph S[tockman] Tarr, “General Physiography”, in The Yakutat Bay Region, Alaska (United States Geographical Survey, Department of the Interior, Professional Paper; 64), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, part I (Physiography and Glacial Geology), page 15:

At the head of the fiord, and along its sides, can still be seen the hulks of German destroyers and submarines. These sought shelter in this secluded spot, but the British Navy sought them out and sank them.

1953 June, C. E. N. Watts, “Railway Through Lapland”, in Railway Magazine, page 384:

Fiords are glacially carved oceanic intrusions into land. They are often deep and narrow with a sill in the mouth. Waters from neighboring seas and locally supplied fresh water fill up the fiords, often leading to strong stratification. Fiords with tidewater glaciers also contain glacial ice. During transport into and stay in the fiord, mixing processes modify the properties of imported water masses.

2019, J. N. Moum, W. D. Smyth, “Upper Ocean Mixing”, in J. Kirk Cochran, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, Patricia L. Yager, editors, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, volume I (Marine Biogeochemistry), London, San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 75:

(now chiefly New Zealand) Alternative spelling of fjord


fiord

fiord (nominative singular)
fiordy (nominative plural)
fiordu (genitive singular)
fiordów (genitive plural)
fiordowi (dative singular)
fiordom (dative plural)
fiord (accusative singular)
fiordy (accusative plural)
fiordem (instrumental singular)
fiordami (instrumental plural)
fiordzie (locative singular)
fiordach (locative plural)
fiordzie (singular vocative)
fiordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Doublet of port.


fiord

fiorduri (plural)
fiord (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fiordul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fiorde (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fiordele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fiord (indefinite singular)
fiordului (definite singular)
fiorde (indefinite plural)
fiordelor (definite plural)
fiordule (singular vocative)
fiordelor (plural vocative)


Chandler

/ˈt͡ʃændləɹ/

A river in Alaska, United States; running 201 km from Chandler Lake in Gates of the Arctic National Park into the Colville 27 km northeast of Umiat.

A river in New South Wales, Australia; running 110 km from the Great Dividing Range near Lyndhurst into the Macleay at Cunnawarra National Park.

A river in Maine, United States; running 39 km from Cottontail Hill in Centerville into the Englishman Bay near Jonesboro.


Chandler

Unadapted borrowing from English Chandler.

ubor

A river
A river in Alaska, United States

A river
A river in New South Wales, Australia


puerto

Inherited from Old Spanish puerto, from Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to go forth, to cross”).


inland sea

(geography) A large but relatively shallow expanse of water within a landmass, sometimes connected to the ocean.

بَحْر دَاخِلِيّ

shallow expanse of water within a land mass


sluice

From Middle English sluse, alteration of scluse, from Anglo-Norman escluse (“sluice, floodgate”), from Late Latin exclusa (“extrusion, gate”), from Latin exclūsus, form of exclūdō (“I shut out, I exclude”) (English exclude). Cognate to Dutch sluis.

der

An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.

(mining) A long box or trough through which water flows, used for washing auriferous earth.


sluice

en-verb

sluice (third-person singular simple present sluices, present participle sluicing, simple past and past participle sluiced)

sluices (present singular third-person)
sluicing (participle present)
sluiced (participle past)
sluiced (past)

Nigh on the plain, in many cells prepared, / That underneath had veins of liquid fire / Sluiced from the lake, a second multitude / With wondrous art founded the massy ore, / Severing each kind, and scummed the bullion-dross.

1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 700–704:

(transitive, rare) To emit by, or as by, flood gates.

Nine - mile Creek has been dug out again and again , and has been sluiced three times

1855, William Howitt, Land, Labour and Gold; or, Two Years in Victoria:

[…] he dried his neck and face, which he had been sluicing with cold water.

1861, Thomas Hughes, chapter XIII, in Tom Brown at Oxford, London: Macmillan & Co.:

Millroy often described his kidneys—how he flushed them out. His lungs—the way he hyperventilated them. His heart—how he got it pumping, sluicing its gates and chambers.

1993, Paul Theroux, Millroy the Magician, page 61:

Many years later, in 1953, Shostakovich summarized his dissatisfactions with the competition more bluntly: "Rimsky-Korsakov groomed, waved, and sluiced Musorgsky with eau de cologne. My orchestration is crude, in keeping with Musorgsky."

2000, Laurel E. Fay, chapter 7, in Shostakovich: A Life, Oxford University Press, page 120:

(transitive) To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice

to sluice earth or gold dust in a sluice box in placer mining

(transitive) To wash with, or in, a stream of water running through a sluice.

промивам

to wash in water running through a sluice


Great Lake

One of the large lakes in North America or East Africa.


Hudson Bay

From Henry Hudson, English sea explorer.

Don’t be so darn foolish. It’s the calm afore the storm, Winslow. She were a gentle westerly wind yer cursin’. Only feels roughly ‘cause you don’t know nothin’ bout nothin’ and there ain’t no trees on this here rock like your Hudson Bay bush. Nor’Easterly wind’ll come soon a-blowin’ like Gabriel’s horn. Best board up them signal house winders.

2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):

Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Canadian Arctic Archipelago#English

A gulf of Nunavut, Canada, a southern extension of the Arctic Ocean. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.


sinkhole

From Middle English sinkehole, sinkeholl, equivalent to sink + hole.

A sinkhole suddenly opened up beneath the track of a heavy freight route in the eastern United States. Golfers playing the 13th hole at Hartford, Connecticut, had a new obstacle to tackle: a section of track suspended in mid-air after heavy rainfall in the aftermath of Storm Ida.

2021 September 22, “Network News: Sinking feeling on unlucky 13th”, in RAIL, number 940, page 18:

(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.

(Internet) A domain name server that has been configured to hand out non-routeable addresses for all domains, so that every computer that uses it will fail to get access to the real website.


sinkhole

sinkhole (third-person singular simple present sinkholes, present participle sinkholing, simple past and past participle sinkholed)

sinkholes (present singular third-person)
sinkholing (participle present)
sinkholed (participle past)
sinkholed (past)

(Internet, transitive) To configure as a sinkhole (domain name server that gives non-routeable addresses).


Mira

From Old Galician-Portuguese *Mira, from Celtiberian *mira, from Proto-Celtic *mori (“sea”).


פישון

he-proper noun

פִּישׁוֹן • (pishón) m

פִּישׁוֹן (canonical)
pishón (romanization)

Supposedly from the root פ־ו־שׁ (p-v-sh) or פ־י־שׁ (p-y-sh), meaning "to spring about".

שֵׁם הָֽאֶחָד פִּישֹׁון הוּא הַסֹּבֵב אֵת כָּל־אֶרֶץ הַֽחֲוִילָה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁם הַזָּהָֽב׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0102#ב_יא|2:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

The name of the first is Pishon; that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;


גיחון

גִּיחוֹן • (gikhon) m

גִּיחוֹן (canonical)
gikhon (romanization)

(Abrahamism) Gihon (a river issuing out of the Garden of Eden)


חידקל

חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל • (khidékel) (Biblical Hebrew pausal form חידקל / חִדָּקֶל)

חִדֶּקֶל (canonical)
khidékel (romanization)
form חידקל (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)
חִדָּקֶל (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

וְשֵׁם הַנָּהָר הַשְּׁלִישִׁי חִדֶּקֶל הוּא הַהֹלֵךְ קִדְמַת אַשּׁוּר וְהַנָּהָר הָרְבִיעִי הוּא פְרָת׃

Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0102#ב_יד|2:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the name of the third river is Tigris; that is it which goeth toward the east of Asshur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

v'shém hanahár hash'lishí khidékel hú haholékh kidmát 'ashúr v'hanahár har'vi'í hú f'rát.
wəšēm hannāhār haššəlīšī ḥiddéqel hū hahōlēḵ qiḏmaṯ ʾaššūr wəhannāhār hārəḇīʿī hū p̄ərāṯ.

וּבְיֹום עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה לַחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן וַאֲנִי הָיִיתִי עַל יַד הַנָּהָר הַגָּדֹול הוּא חִדָּקֶל׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3410#י_ד|10:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Tigris,

uv'yóm 'esrím v'arba'á lakhódesh harishón va'aní hayíti 'ál yád hanahár hagadól hú khidákel.
ūḇəyōm ʿeśrīm wəʾarbāʿā laḥṓḏeš hārīšōn waʾănī hāyī́ṯī ʿal yaḏ hannāhār haggāḏōl hū ḥiddā́qel.

Tigris (a river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)


נהר

From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀀𒇉 (nārum) and Arabic نَهْر (nahr).


upe

upe (nominative singular)
upes (nominative plural)
upi (accusative singular)
upes (accusative plural)
upes (genitive singular)
upju (genitive plural)
upei (dative singular)
upēm (dative plural)
upi (instrumental singular)
upēm (instrumental plural)
upē (locative singular)
upēs (locative plural)
upe (singular vocative)
upes (plural vocative)

In principle, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *apē-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-, *h₂op- (“(flowing) water, river”). Cognates include Lithuanian ùpė, dialectal ũpė, upìs, ùpis, Old Prussian ape (“river”), apus (“(water) well”), Sudovian upa (“river”), Hittite ẖap(a) (“river”), Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ, “water (plural)”), Tocharian A, Tocharian B āp (“water”). The u in Latvian upe (and Lithuanian upė), instead of the expected a, as in the Old Prussian cognate, is difficult to explain. Some suggest that upe was influenced by other words (e.g., Old Prussian wupyan (“cloud”)), others that it is not cognate with Old Prussian ape, but rather a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *eup-, *ūp-, *up- (“to call, to cry, to yell”), or then a specific Eastern Baltic word without a Proto-Indo-European etymology.

strauja, lēna upe

kalnu, līdzenumu upe

upes gultne

upes ieleja

upes baseins

upju sistēma

upes pietekas

upes ieteka, grīva

upes izteka

upes augštece, lejtece

upju transports

upju kuģniecība

(geography) river (permanent watercourse)


jazero

nominative
jazero (singular)
jazerá (plural)
genitive
jazera (singular)
jazier (plural)
dative
jazeru (singular)
jazerám (plural)
accusative
locative
jazere (singular)
jazerách (plural)
instrumental
jazerom (singular)
jazerami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ezero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera.


آب

Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)

Hazaragi: او (aw)

Iranian Persian: آب (âb)

Tajik: об (ob)

→ Äynu: ab

→ Bengali: আব (āb)

→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आब (āb)

Urdu: آب (āb)

→ Kashmiri:

Arabic script: آب (āb)

Devanagari script: आब (āb)

Sharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)
Turkish: ab, ap

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)

Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: آبُ (ābu)

Devanagari script: आबु (ābu)

Khudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)

→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Persian آب
From Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).


Culm

A river in Devon, England, which joins the River Exe near Stoke Canon.


aquifer

The water in the well came from an aquifer.

An aquifer is rock or sediment that holds groundwater – rain that is held below the surface of the soil and collected in empty spaces underground. Aquifers feed rivers to keep their flows at a healthy level, and are also important sources of water when reservoirs or other sources run low.

2023 August 16, Helena Horton, “United Utilities fined £800,000 for taking 22bn litres of water from aquifer”, in The Guardian:

An underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel.

طَبَقَة ٱلْمِيَاهِ ٱلْجَوْفِيَّةِ

an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel

ཆུ་བྲག (chu brag, literally “water rock”)


oxbow lake

Humans called this an oxbow lake—one that had originally been part of the river.

1988, Octavia E. Butler, “Part II, Chapter 1”, in Adulthood Rites, page 69:

A crescent-shaped lake formed near a flat-valleyed river when one of its meanders becomes pinched off and isolated.


piscina

Borrowed from Latin piscīna (“fishpond”).


piscina

→ Greek: πισίνα (pisína)

plunge pool (plunge basin or waterfall lake or deep depression at the base of a waterfall)


piscina

la-noun

piscīna f (genitive piscīnae); first declension

piscīna (canonical feminine)
piscīnae (genitive)
piscīna (nominative singular)
piscīnae (nominative plural)
piscīnae (genitive singular)
piscīnārum (genitive plural)
piscīnae (dative singular)
piscīnīs (dative plural)
piscīnam (accusative singular)
piscīnās (accusative plural)
piscīnā (ablative singular)
piscīnīs (ablative plural)
piscīna (singular vocative)
piscīnae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: piscina

→ English: piscina

→ French: piscine

→ English: piscine

desctree

→ Italian: piscina
→ Greek: πισίνα (pisína)

→ Portuguese: piscina
→ Hunsrik: Pisin

→ Romanian: piscină

Spanish: pecina, → piscina

Venetan: pissina

From piscis + -īna (literally “characterised by fish, fishy”).


piscina

→ Hunsrik: Pisin

Learned borrowing from Latin piscīna (“fishpond; swimming pool”), from piscis (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

fazer piscinas

to swim the distance of a swimming pool; to repeatedly follow a specific round-trip route


piscina

Learned borrowing from Latin piscīna (“fishpond; swimming pool”), from piscis (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-. Doublet of pecina.


Ostsee

Ostsee (genitive)
Ostsee (nominative singular)
Ostsee (genitive singular)
Ostsee (dative singular)
Ostsee (accusative singular)


바다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).
The */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.
The word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.

ko-etym-native

바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.

The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.

Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.

하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다

1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖／동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:

The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.

hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota

바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라

c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:

In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.

pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela

黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어
 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가
 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.

1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:

The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.

성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.

2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:

The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.

바ᄅᆞᆯ〮FREIFREIEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다FREIFREI

바릇FREINote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'

'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers

which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas


göl

az-noun

göl (definite accusative gölü, plural göllər)

gölü (accusative definite)
göllər (plural)
göl (nominative singular)
göllər (nominative plural)
gölü (accusative definite singular)
gölləri (accusative definite plural)
gölə (dative singular)
göllərə (dative plural)
göldə (locative singular)
göllərdə (locative plural)
göldən (ablative singular)
göllərdən (ablative plural)
gölün (definite genitive singular)
göllərin (definite genitive plural)
gölüm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
gölün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gölləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gölləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölü (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gölləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gölləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümü (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gölünü (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölünü (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölünü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gölünə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölünə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölünə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
gölündə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölündə (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölündə (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gölündən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölündən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölündən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
gölünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölünün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”). Cognate with Turkish göl, Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl, “lake”).


göl

head

göl (definite accusative gölü, plural göller)

gölü (accusative definite)
göller (plural)
göl (nominative singular)
göller (nominative plural)
gölü (accusative definite singular)
gölleri (accusative definite plural)
göle (dative singular)
göllere (dative plural)
gölde (locative singular)
göllerde (locative plural)
gölden (ablative singular)
göllerden (ablative plural)
gölün (genitive singular)
göllerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish كول (göl, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl, “lake”), Azerbaijani göl, Crimean Tatar göl, Turkmen köl, Balkan Gagauz Turkish göl, Bashkir күл (kül), Tatar күл (kül), Karachay-Balkar кёл (köl), Kazakh көл (köl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Uzbek ko'l, Yakut күөл (küöl), Dolgan хөл (xöl), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ).


vuono

vuono (nominative singular)
vuonot (nominative plural)
vuono (accusative nominative singular)
vuonot (accusative nominative plural)
vuonon (accusative genitive singular)
vuonot (accusative genitive plural)
vuonon (genitive singular)
vuonojen (genitive plural)
vuonoa (partitive singular)
vuonoja (partitive plural)
vuonossa (inessive singular)
vuonoissa (inessive plural)
vuonosta (elative singular)
vuonoista (elative plural)
vuonoon (illative singular)
vuonoihin (illative plural)
vuonolla (adessive singular)
vuonoilla (adessive plural)
vuonolta (ablative singular)
vuonoilta (ablative plural)
vuonolle (allative singular)
vuonoille (allative plural)
vuonona (essive singular)
vuonoina (essive plural)
vuonoksi (singular translative)
vuonoiksi (plural translative)
vuonotta (abessive singular)
vuonoitta (abessive plural)
vuonoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vuononi (nominative singular)
vuononi (nominative plural)
vuononi (accusative nominative singular)
vuononi (accusative nominative plural)
vuononi (accusative genitive singular)
vuononi (accusative genitive plural)
vuononi (genitive singular)
vuonojeni (genitive plural)
vuonoani (partitive singular)
vuonojani (partitive plural)
vuonossani (inessive singular)
vuonoissani (inessive plural)
vuonostani (elative singular)
vuonoistani (elative plural)
vuonooni (illative singular)
vuonoihini (illative plural)
vuonollani (adessive singular)
vuonoillani (adessive plural)
vuonoltani (ablative singular)
vuonoiltani (ablative plural)
vuonolleni (allative singular)
vuonoilleni (allative plural)
vuononani (essive singular)
vuonoinani (essive plural)
vuonokseni (singular translative)
vuonoikseni (plural translative)
vuonottani (abessive singular)
vuonoittani (abessive plural)
vuonoineni (comitative plural)
vuonosi (nominative singular)
vuonosi (nominative plural)
vuonosi (accusative nominative singular)
vuonosi (accusative nominative plural)
vuonosi (accusative genitive singular)
vuonosi (accusative genitive plural)
vuonosi (genitive singular)
vuonojesi (genitive plural)
vuonoasi (partitive singular)
vuonojasi (partitive plural)
vuonossasi (inessive singular)
vuonoissasi (inessive plural)
vuonostasi (elative singular)
vuonoistasi (elative plural)
vuonoosi (illative singular)
vuonoihisi (illative plural)
vuonollasi (adessive singular)
vuonoillasi (adessive plural)
vuonoltasi (ablative singular)
vuonoiltasi (ablative plural)
vuonollesi (allative singular)
vuonoillesi (allative plural)
vuononasi (essive singular)
vuonoinasi (essive plural)
vuonoksesi (singular translative)
vuonoiksesi (plural translative)
vuonottasi (abessive singular)
vuonoittasi (abessive plural)
vuonoinesi (comitative plural)
vuonomme (nominative singular)
vuonomme (nominative plural)
vuonomme (accusative nominative singular)
vuonomme (accusative nominative plural)
vuonomme (accusative genitive singular)
vuonomme (accusative genitive plural)
vuonomme (genitive singular)
vuonojemme (genitive plural)
vuonoamme (partitive singular)
vuonojamme (partitive plural)
vuonossamme (inessive singular)
vuonoissamme (inessive plural)
vuonostamme (elative singular)
vuonoistamme (elative plural)
vuonoomme (illative singular)
vuonoihimme (illative plural)
vuonollamme (adessive singular)
vuonoillamme (adessive plural)
vuonoltamme (ablative singular)
vuonoiltamme (ablative plural)
vuonollemme (allative singular)
vuonoillemme (allative plural)
vuononamme (essive singular)
vuonoinamme (essive plural)
vuonoksemme (singular translative)
vuonoiksemme (plural translative)
vuonottamme (abessive singular)
vuonoittamme (abessive plural)
vuonoinemme (comitative plural)
vuononne (nominative singular)
vuononne (nominative plural)
vuononne (accusative nominative singular)
vuononne (accusative nominative plural)
vuononne (accusative genitive singular)
vuononne (accusative genitive plural)
vuononne (genitive singular)
vuonojenne (genitive plural)
vuonoanne (partitive singular)
vuonojanne (partitive plural)
vuonossanne (inessive singular)
vuonoissanne (inessive plural)
vuonostanne (elative singular)
vuonoistanne (elative plural)
vuonoonne (illative singular)
vuonoihinne (illative plural)
vuonollanne (adessive singular)
vuonoillanne (adessive plural)
vuonoltanne (ablative singular)
vuonoiltanne (ablative plural)
vuonollenne (allative singular)
vuonoillenne (allative plural)
vuononanne (essive singular)
vuonoinanne (essive plural)
vuonoksenne (singular translative)
vuonoiksenne (plural translative)
vuonottanne (abessive singular)
vuonoittanne (abessive plural)
vuonoinenne (comitative plural)
vuononsa (nominative singular)
vuononsa (nominative plural)
vuononsa (accusative nominative singular)
vuononsa (accusative nominative plural)
vuononsa (accusative genitive singular)
vuononsa (accusative genitive plural)
vuononsa (genitive singular)
vuonojensa (genitive plural)
vuonoaan (partitive singular)
vuonoansa (partitive singular)
vuonojaan (partitive plural)
vuonojansa (partitive plural)
vuonossaan (inessive singular)
vuonossansa (inessive singular)
vuonoissaan (inessive plural)
vuonoissansa (inessive plural)
vuonostaan (elative singular)
vuonostansa (elative singular)
vuonoistaan (elative plural)
vuonoistansa (elative plural)
vuonoonsa (illative singular)
vuonoihinsa (illative plural)
vuonollaan (adessive singular)
vuonollansa (adessive singular)
vuonoillaan (adessive plural)
vuonoillansa (adessive plural)
vuonoltaan (ablative singular)
vuonoltansa (ablative singular)
vuonoiltaan (ablative plural)
vuonoiltansa (ablative plural)
vuonolleen (allative singular)
vuonollensa (allative singular)
vuonoilleen (allative plural)
vuonoillensa (allative plural)
vuononaan (essive singular)
vuononansa (essive singular)
vuonoinaan (essive plural)
vuonoinansa (essive plural)
vuonokseen (singular translative)
vuonoksensa (singular translative)
vuonoikseen (plural translative)
vuonoiksensa (plural translative)
vuonottaan (abessive singular)
vuonottansa (abessive singular)
vuonoittaan (abessive plural)
vuonoittansa (abessive plural)
vuonoineen (comitative plural)
vuonoinensa (comitative plural)


tenger

tengerek (plural)
tenger (nominative singular)
tengerek (nominative plural)
tengert (accusative singular)
tengereket (accusative plural)
tengernek (dative singular)
tengereknek (dative plural)
tengerrel (instrumental singular)
tengerekkel (instrumental plural)
tengerért (causal-final singular)
tengerekért (causal-final plural)
tengerré (singular translative)
tengerekké (plural translative)
tengerig (singular terminative)
tengerekig (plural terminative)
tengerként (essive-formal singular)
tengerekként (essive-formal plural)
tengerben (inessive singular)
tengerekben (inessive plural)
tengeren (singular superessive)
tengereken (plural superessive)
tengernél (adessive singular)
tengereknél (adessive plural)
tengerbe (illative singular)
tengerekbe (illative plural)
tengerre (singular sublative)
tengerekre (plural sublative)
tengerhez (allative singular)
tengerekhez (allative plural)
tengerből (elative singular)
tengerekből (elative plural)
tengerről (delative singular)
tengerekről (delative plural)
tengertől (ablative singular)
tengerektől (ablative plural)
tengeré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tengereké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tengeréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tengerekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tengerem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tengereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tengered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tengereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tengere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tengerei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tengerünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tengereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tengeretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tengereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tengerük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tengereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From an Oghur language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŋiŕ. Cognates include Turkish deniz, Kazakh теңіз (teñız), and Chuvash тинӗс (tinĕs).


potok

potok (nominative singular)
potoky (nominative plural)
potoka (genitive singular)
potoků (genitive plural)
potoku (dative singular)
potokům (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoky (accusative plural)
potoku (singular vocative)
potoky (plural vocative)
potoku (locative singular)
potoce (locative singular)
potocích (locative plural)
potokem (instrumental singular)
potoky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech potok, from Proto-Slavic *potokъ.


potok

potoczek (diminutive)
potok (nominative singular)
potoki (nominative plural)
potoku (genitive singular)
potoków (genitive plural)
potokowi (dative singular)
potokom (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoki (accusative plural)
potokiem (instrumental singular)
potokami (instrumental plural)
potoku (locative singular)
potokach (locative plural)
potoku (singular vocative)
potoki (plural vocative)


potok

pòtok (canonical masculine)
по̀ток (Cyrillic)
pòtok (nominative singular)
potoci (nominative plural)
potoka (genitive singular)
pȍtōkā (genitive plural)
potoku (dative singular)
potocima (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoke (accusative plural)
potoče (singular vocative)
potoci (plural vocative)
potoku (locative singular)
potocima (locative plural)
potokom (instrumental singular)
potocima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically po- + tok.


potok

sk-noun

potok m inan (related adjective potočný, diminutive potôčik)

potočný (adjective)
potôčik (diminutive)
nominative
potok (singular)
potky (plural)
genitive
potka (singular)
potkov (plural)
dative
potku (singular)
potkom (plural)
accusative
locative
potkoch (plural)
instrumental
potkom (singular)
potkami (plural)


potok

pótok (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pôtok (nominative singular)
potóka (dual nominative)
potóki (nominative plural)
potóka (genitive singular)
potókov (dual genitive)
potókov (genitive plural)
potóku (dative singular)
potókoma (dative dual)
potókom (dative plural)
pôtok (accusative singular)
potóka (accusative dual)
potóke (accusative plural)
potóku (locative singular)
potókih (dual locative)
potókih (locative plural)
potókom (instrumental singular)
potókoma (dual instrumental)
potóki (instrumental plural)


琵琶湖

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹ wuː²¹/

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹ wuː²¹/


琵琶湖

琵琶湖は、日本で最も大きい湖です。

Biwako wa, Nihon de mottomo ōkii mizuumi desu.


поток

bg-noun

пото́к • (potók)

пото́к (canonical)
potók (romanization)
пото́к (indefinite singular)
пото́ци (indefinite plural)
пото́кът (definite singular subjective)
пото́ците (definite plural subjective)
пото́ка (definite objective singular)
пото́ците (definite objective plural)
пото́ка (count-form plural)


поток

potok (romanization)
поточе (diminutive)
поток (indefinite singular)
потоци (indefinite plural)
потокот (definite singular unspecified)
потоците (definite plural unspecified)
потоков (definite proximal singular)
потоциве (definite plural proximal)
потокон (definite distal singular)
потоцине (definite distal plural)
потоку (singular vocative)
потоци (plural vocative)
потока (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically по- (po-) + ток (tok).


поток

ru-noun+

пото́к • (potók) m inan (genitive пото́ка, nominative plural пото́ки, genitive plural пото́ков, relational adjective пото́чный)

пото́к (canonical)
potók (romanization)
пото́ка (genitive)
пото́ки (nominative plural)
пото́ков (genitive plural)
пото́чный (adjective relational)
пото́к (nominative singular)
пото́ки (nominative plural)
пото́ка (genitive singular)
пото́ков (genitive plural)
пото́ку (dative singular)
пото́кам (dative plural)
пото́к (accusative singular)
пото́ки (accusative plural)
пото́ком (instrumental singular)
пото́ками (instrumental plural)
пото́ке (prepositional singular)
пото́ках (plural prepositional)

(historical) a form of punishment in medieval Russia when a criminal was exiled and property was confiscated, later the criminal was enslaved and property given away


поток

по̀ток (canonical masculine)
pòtok (romanization)
по̀ток (nominative singular)
потоци (nominative plural)
потока (genitive singular)
по̏то̄ка̄ (genitive plural)
потоку (dative singular)
потоцима (dative plural)
поток (accusative singular)
потоке (accusative plural)
поточе (singular vocative)
потоци (plural vocative)
потоку (locative singular)
потоцима (locative plural)
потоком (instrumental singular)
потоцима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically по- + ток.


kanál

kanál (nominative singular)
kanály (nominative plural)
kanálu (genitive singular)
kanálů (genitive plural)
kanálu (dative singular)
kanálům (dative plural)
kanál (accusative singular)
kanály (accusative plural)
kanále (singular vocative)
kanály (plural vocative)
kanále (locative singular)
kanálu (locative singular)
kanálech (locative plural)
kanálem (instrumental singular)
kanály (instrumental plural)


kanál

sk-noun

kanál m inan (genitive singular kanála, kanálu, nominative plural kanály, genitive plural kanálov, declension pattern of dub)

kanála (genitive singular)
kanálu (genitive singular)
kanály (nominative plural)
kanálov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
kanál (nominative singular)
kanály (nominative plural)
kanále (nominative plural)
kanála (genitive singular)
kanálu (genitive singular)
kanálov (genitive plural)
kanálu (dative singular)
kanálom (dative plural)
kanál (accusative singular)
kanály (accusative plural)
kanále (accusative plural)
kanáli (locative singular)
kanáloch (locative plural)
kanálom (instrumental singular)
kanálmi (instrumental plural)


내

[[File:Potok pod jezerom 1.jpg|thumb||upright|내 (nae, “stream”)]]
First attested as eighth-century Old Korean 川理 (*NAri); the Old Korean form is also given directly in Dongdong, an archaic poem in the 1493 collection Akhak gwebeom (樂學軌範 / 악학궤범), as 나리 (Yale: nali).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 냏〯 (Yale: nǎyh).

ko-etym-native

내가 흐르다

내를 건너서 숲으로 / 고개를 넘어서 마을로 / 어제도 가고 오늘도 갈 / 나의 길 새로운 길

1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “새로운 길 [A New Road]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, Stars, and Poetry]:

Crossing the stream and into the forest / Over the hill and into the village / The road I travelled yesterday and will travel today / The road will be forever new

nae-reul geonneoseo sup-euro / gogae-reul neomeoseo ma'eul-lo / eoje-do gago oneul-do gal / na-ui gil saeroun gil

(now chiefly literary or poetic) stream, brook


내

More information(eumhun reading: 안 내 (an nae))
(MC reading: 內 (MC nwojH))(eumhun reading: 이에 내 (ie nae))
(MC reading: 乃 (MC nojX))(eumhun reading: 어찌 내 (eojji nae))
(MC reading: 奈 (MC najH))(eumhun reading: 견딜 내 (gyeondil nae))
(MC reading: 耐 (MC nojH))
More information(MC reading: 來 (MC loj))

More information
乃: then; really, indeed; after all

More information
耐: endure; resist; patient


waterway

From Middle English waterwey, from Old English wæterweġ (“waterway”), from Proto-West Germanic *watarweg, equivalent to water + way. Compare Saterland Frisian Woaterwai (“waterway”), West Frisian wetterwei (“waterway”), Dutch waterweg (“waterway”), German Wasserweg (“waterway”), Danish vandvej (“waterway”), Swedish vattenväg (“waterway”).

cog

A body of water, such as a river, channel or canal, that is navigable.


lenn

From Middle Breton lenn, from Old Breton lin, from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”). Cognate with Welsh llyn, Cornish lynn, Irish linn, Gaulish lindon.


gaoth

head

gaoth f (genitive singular gaoithe, nominative plural gaotha)

gaoithe (genitive singular)
gaotha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
gaoth (indefinite singular)
gaotha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghaoth (indefinite singular)
a ghaotha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
gaoithe (indefinite singular)
gaoth (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
gaoith (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an ghaoth (definite singular)
na gaotha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na gaoithe (definite singular)
na ngaoth (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngaoth (definite singular)
leis an ngaoith (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don ghaoth (definite singular)
don ghaoith (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na gaotha (definite plural)


gaoth

gaoth m (genitive singular gaoith, nominative plural gaotha)

gaoith (genitive singular)
gaotha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
gaoth (indefinite singular)
gaotha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghaoith (indefinite singular)
a ghaotha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
gaoith (indefinite singular)
gaoth (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an gaoth (definite singular)
na gaotha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ghaoith (definite singular)
na ngaoth (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngaoth (definite singular)
don ghaoth (definite singular)
leis na gaotha (definite plural)