Kharkiv

Kharkiv River
en:Kharkiv (disambiguation)

From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), from Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov) (compare Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), whence English Kharkov). The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.

As a schoolboy in the Soviet Ukraine's second largest city of Kharkiv, (it was then spelled Kharkov in line with the all-permeating 'Russification'), I was a railway buff.

2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 46:

(city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.


Խարկով

Xarkov (romanization)
Խարկով (nominative singular singular-only)
Խարկովի (dative singular singular-only)
Խարկովից (ablative singular singular-only)
Խարկովով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Խարկովում (locative singular singular-only)
Խարկովը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Խարկովն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Խարկովին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Խարկովս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Խարկովիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Խարկովիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Խարկովովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Խարկովումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Խարկովդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Խարկովիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Խարկովիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Խարկովովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Խարկովումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Խարկովը/Խարկովն

Խարկովները/Խարկովներն

Խարկովներում

Խարկովներիցս

Խարկովներովս

Խարկովներումս

Խարկովներիցդ

Խարկովներովդ

Խարկովներումդ


Харьков

ru-proper noun+

ха́рьковский

Ха́рьков • (Xárʹkov) m inan (genitive Ха́рькова, relational adjective ха́рьковский)

Ха́рьков (canonical)
Xárʹkov (romanization)
Ха́рькова (genitive)
ха́рьковский (adjective relational)
Ха́рьков (nominative singular)
Ха́рькова (genitive singular)
Ха́рькову (dative singular)
Ха́рьков (accusative singular)
Ха́рьковом (instrumental singular)
Ха́рькове (prepositional singular)

в Ха́рькове ― v Xárʹkove ― in Kharkiv

в Ха́рьков ― v Xárʹkov ― to Kharkiv

из Ха́рькова

Ха́рьковъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Харків

uk-proper noun

ха́рківський

Ха́рків • (Xárkiv) m inan (genitive Ха́ркова, uncountable, relational adjective ха́рківський)

Ха́рків (canonical)
Xárkiv (romanization)
Ха́ркова (genitive)
ха́рківський (adjective relational)
Ха́рків (nominative singular)
Ха́ркова (genitive singular)
Ха́ркову (dative singular)
Ха́рків (accusative singular)
Ха́рковом (instrumental singular)
Ха́ркову (locative singular)
Ха́ркові (locative singular)
Ха́ркове (singular vocative)

→ English: Kharkiv

→ German: Charkiw

→ Portuguese: Carquive

The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.

у Ха́ркові, у Ха́ркову ― u Xárkovi, u Xárkovu ― in Kharkiv

у Ха́рків, до Ха́ркова ― u Xárkiv, do Xárkova ― to Kharkiv

з Ха́ркова

Kharkiv (a city, the administrative center of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine)


Charkov

cs-proper noun

Charkov m inan (related adjective charkovský, demonym Charkovan)

charkovský (adjective)
Charkovan (demonym)
Charkov (nominative singular)
Charkova (genitive singular)
Charkovu (dative singular)
Charkov (accusative singular)
Charkove (singular vocative)
Charkově (locative singular)
Charkovem (instrumental singular)


ხარკოვი

xarḳovi (romanization)
ხარკოვი (nominative singular)
ხარკოვმა (ergative singular)
ხარკოვს (dative singular)
ხარკოვს (dative singular)
ხარკოვსაs) (dative singular)
ხარკოვსაsa) (dative singular)
ხარკოვის (genitive singular)
ხარკოვის (genitive singular)
ხარკოვისაs) (genitive singular)
ხარკოვისაsa) (genitive singular)
ხარკოვით (instrumental singular)
ხარკოვით (instrumental singular)
ხარკოვითაt) (instrumental singular)
ხარკოვითაta) (instrumental singular)
ხარკოვად (adverbial singular)
ხარკოვად (adverbial singular)
ხარკოვადაd) (adverbial singular)
ხარკოვადაda) (adverbial singular)
ხარკოვო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ხარკოვზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ხარკოვთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ხარკოვში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ხარკოვივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ხარკოვისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ხარკოვისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ხარკოვისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ხარკოვისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ხარკოვიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ხარკოვითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ხარკოვამდე (singular)


Charków

pl-prop

Charków m inan (related adjective charkowski)

charkowski (adjective)
Charków (nominative singular)
Charkowa (genitive singular)
Charkowowi (dative singular)
Charków (accusative singular)
Charkowem (instrumental singular)
Charkowie (locative singular)
Charkowie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov). Doublet of Charkiw.

bor+

Kharkiv, Kharkov (a city, administrative centre, and raion of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Carcóvia

[kɐɾˈkɔ.βjɐ]

Borrowed from Russian Харьков (Xarʹkov). Doublet of Carquive, borrowed from Ukrainian.

Kharkiv (a city, the administrative center of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Harkova

Harkova (nominative singular)
Harkova (accusative nominative singular)
Harkovan (accusative genitive singular)
Harkovan (genitive singular)
Harkovaa (partitive singular)
Harkovassa (inessive singular)
Harkovasta (elative singular)
Harkovaan (illative singular)
Harkovalla (adessive singular)
Harkovalta (ablative singular)
Harkovalle (allative singular)
Harkovana (essive singular)
Harkovaksi (singular translative)
Harkovatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Harkovani (nominative singular)
Harkovani (accusative nominative singular)
Harkovani (accusative genitive singular)
Harkovani (genitive singular)
Harkovaani (partitive singular)
Harkovassani (inessive singular)
Harkovastani (elative singular)
Harkovaani (illative singular)
Harkovallani (adessive singular)
Harkovaltani (ablative singular)
Harkovalleni (allative singular)
Harkovanani (essive singular)
Harkovakseni (singular translative)
Harkovattani (abessive singular)
Harkovasi (nominative singular)
Harkovasi (accusative nominative singular)
Harkovasi (accusative genitive singular)
Harkovasi (genitive singular)
Harkovaasi (partitive singular)
Harkovassasi (inessive singular)
Harkovastasi (elative singular)
Harkovaasi (illative singular)
Harkovallasi (adessive singular)
Harkovaltasi (ablative singular)
Harkovallesi (allative singular)
Harkovanasi (essive singular)
Harkovaksesi (singular translative)
Harkovattasi (abessive singular)
Harkovamme (nominative singular)
Harkovamme (accusative nominative singular)
Harkovamme (accusative genitive singular)
Harkovamme (genitive singular)
Harkovaamme (partitive singular)
Harkovassamme (inessive singular)
Harkovastamme (elative singular)
Harkovaamme (illative singular)
Harkovallamme (adessive singular)
Harkovaltamme (ablative singular)
Harkovallemme (allative singular)
Harkovanamme (essive singular)
Harkovaksemme (singular translative)
Harkovattamme (abessive singular)
Harkovanne (nominative singular)
Harkovanne (accusative nominative singular)
Harkovanne (accusative genitive singular)
Harkovanne (genitive singular)
Harkovaanne (partitive singular)
Harkovassanne (inessive singular)
Harkovastanne (elative singular)
Harkovaanne (illative singular)
Harkovallanne (adessive singular)
Harkovaltanne (ablative singular)
Harkovallenne (allative singular)
Harkovananne (essive singular)
Harkovaksenne (singular translative)
Harkovattanne (abessive singular)
Harkovansa (nominative singular)
Harkovansa (accusative nominative singular)
Harkovansa (accusative genitive singular)
Harkovansa (genitive singular)
Harkovaansa (partitive singular)
Harkovassaan (inessive singular)
Harkovassansa (inessive singular)
Harkovastaan (elative singular)
Harkovastansa (elative singular)
Harkovaansa (illative singular)
Harkovallaan (adessive singular)
Harkovallansa (adessive singular)
Harkovaltaan (ablative singular)
Harkovaltansa (ablative singular)
Harkovalleen (allative singular)
Harkovallensa (allative singular)
Harkovanaan (essive singular)
Harkovanansa (essive singular)
Harkovakseen (singular translative)
Harkovaksensa (singular translative)
Harkovattaan (abessive singular)
Harkovattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈhɑ̝rko̞ʋɑ̝]


哈爾科夫

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ fɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/


Харков

bg-proper noun

Ха́рков • (Hárkov)

Ха́рков (canonical)
Hárkov (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), named after Kharkov River which runs through the city.

Kharkiv (city in eastern Ukraine, formal capital of Slobozhanshchyna)


Харков

mk-proper noun

Харков • (Harkov) m (relational adjective харковски)

Harkov (romanization)
харковски (adjective relational)


ハルキウ

[ha̠ɾɯ̟kʲiɯ̟]

(less common) Kharkiv, Kharkov (a city in Ukraine)


ハリコフ

[ha̠ɾʲiko̞ɸɯ̟]


Harkiv

Harkiv (nominative)
Harkivniñ (genitive)
Harkivge (dative)
Harkivni (accusative)
Harkivde (locative)
Harkivden (ablative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv).


Harkiv

Harkiv (nominative singular)
Harkivot (accusative singular)
Harkivnak (dative singular)
Harkivval (instrumental singular)
Harkivért (causal-final singular)
Harkivvá (singular translative)
Harkivig (singular terminative)
Harkivként (essive-formal singular)
Harkivban (inessive singular)
Harkivon (singular superessive)
Harkivnál (adessive singular)
Harkivba (illative singular)
Harkivra (singular sublative)
Harkivhoz (allative singular)
Harkivból (elative singular)
Harkivról (delative singular)
Harkivtól (ablative singular)
Harkivé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Harkivéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Harkivom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Harkivod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Harkivja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Harkivunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Harkivotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Harkivjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Transliteration of Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv).

translit

Kharkiv (a city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Harkiv

Harkiv (nominative singular)
Harkivler (nominative plural)
Harkiv'i (accusative singular)
Harkivleri (accusative plural)
Harkiv'e (dative singular)
Harkivlere (dative plural)
Harkiv'de (locative singular)
Harkivlerde (locative plural)
Harkiv'den (ablative singular)
Harkivlerden (ablative plural)
Harkiv'in (genitive singular)
Harkivlerin (genitive plural)
Harkiv'im (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Harkivlerim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Harkiv'lerim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Harkiv'in (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Harkivlerin (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Harkiv'lerin (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Harkiv'i (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Harkivleri (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Harkiv'leri (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Harkiv'imiz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Harkivlerimiz (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Harkiv'lerimiz (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Harkiv'iniz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Harkivleriniz (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Harkiv'leriniz (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Harkiv'i (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Harkivleri (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Harkiv'leri (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Harkivleri (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Harkiv'leri (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


하리코프

Borrowed from Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov).


Carquive

Borrowed from Ukrainian Харків (Xarkiv). Doublet of Carcóvia, borrowed from Russian.


Kharkivian

en-adj

Kharkivian (comparative more Kharkivian, superlative most Kharkivian)

more Kharkivian (comparative)
most Kharkivian (superlative)

Of or associated with the city of Kharkiv (a city in Ukraine).


خاركوف

ar-proper noun

خَارْكُوف • (ḵārkūf or ḵārkūv) f

خَارْكُوف (canonical)
ḵārkūf (romanization)
ḵārkūv (romanization)


خاركيف

خَارْكِيف • (ḵārkīf or ḵārkīv) f

خَارْكِيف (canonical)
ḵārkīf (romanization)
ḵārkīv (romanization)


Харкаў

be-proper noun

Ха́ркаў • (Xárkaŭ) m inan (genitive Ха́ркава, uncountable, relational adjective ха́ркаўскі)

Ха́ркаў (canonical)
Xárkaŭ (romanization)
Ха́ркава (genitive)
ха́ркаўскі (adjective relational)
Ха́ркаў (nominative singular)
Ха́ркава (genitive singular)
Ха́ркаву (dative singular)
Ха́ркаў (accusative singular)
Ха́ркавам (instrumental singular)
Ха́ркаве (locative singular)

From Old East Slavic Харьковъ (Xarĭkovŭ).


哈爾基夫

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

2023 April 24, 春山出版編輯部, 春山文藝 李登輝100年專輯, 春山出版, →ISBN:

Yǐ yīge wénhuà xìngzhì de huódòng éryán, tā de píngshěn tuán zǔchéng pō bù xúncháng, zhǔyào wèi Hā'ěrjīfū nèizhèng xuéyuàn de chéngyuán.

以一個文化性質的活動而言,它的評審團組成頗不尋常,主要為哈爾基夫內政學院的成員。

以一个文化性质的活动而言,它的评审团组成颇不寻常,主要为哈尔基夫内政学院的成员。