Bratislava

sh-proper noun

Bràtislava f (Cyrillic spelling Бра̀тислава)

Bràtislava (canonical feminine)
Бра̀тислава (Cyrillic)
Bratislava (nominative singular)
Bratislave (genitive singular)
Bratislavi (dative singular)
Bratislavu (accusative singular)
Bratislavo (singular vocative)
Bratislavi (locative singular)
Bratislavom (instrumental singular)


Bratislava

sk-proper noun

Bratislava f (relational adjective bratislavský, demonym Bratislavčan, female demonym Bratislavčanka)

bratislavský (adjective relational)
Bratislavčan (demonym)
Bratislavčanka (demonym feminine)
Bratislava (nominative singular-only)
Bratislavy (genitive singular-only)
Bratislave (dative singular-only)
Bratislavu (accusative singular-only)
Bratislave (locative singular-only)
Bratislavou (instrumental singular-only)

Bratislava (the capital city of Slovakia)


Bern

en-proper noun

Bern (countable and uncountable, plural Berns)

Bern zinc tablet
Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen
en:Bern
en:Bern (disambiguation)

From Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.
A popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).
The name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”)) and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.

der

The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton.


Bern

Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)


Bern

cs-proper noun

Bern m inan (relational adjective bernský)

bernský (adjective relational)
Bern (nominative singular)
Bernu (genitive singular)
Bernu (dative singular)
Bern (accusative singular)
Berne (singular vocative)
Bernu (locative singular)
Bernem (instrumental singular)


Bern

de-proper noun

Bern n (proper noun, genitive Berns or (optionally with an article) Bern)

Berns (genitive)
Bern (genitive with-article)
BE (alternative)


Bern

is-proper noun

Bern f (proper noun, genitive singular Bernar)

Bernar (genitive singular)
Bern (indefinite nominative singular)
Bern (accusative indefinite singular)
Bern (dative indefinite singular)
Bernar (genitive indefinite singular)


Bern

Bȇrn (canonical masculine)
Бе̑рн (Cyrillic)
Bern (nominative singular)
Berna (genitive singular)
Bernu (dative singular)
Bern (accusative singular)
Berne (singular vocative)
Bernu (locative singular)
Bernom (instrumental singular)


Bern

sk-proper noun

Bern m inan (genitive singular Bernu, declension pattern of dub)

Bernu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)


Berne

en-proper noun

Berne (countable and uncountable, plural Bernes)

Alternative form of Bern: the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton.


Berne

Berne (nominative singular)
Bernes (genitive singular)
Bernei (dative singular)
Berni (accusative singular)
Berni (instrumental singular)
Bernē (locative singular)
Berne (singular vocative)


Praha

cs-proper noun

Praha f (relational adjective pražský, demonym Pražan or (informal) Pražák, female demonym Pražanka)

pražský (adjective relational)
Pražan (demonym)
Pražák (demonym informal)
Pražanka (demonym feminine)
Praha (nominative singular)
Prahy (genitive singular)
Praze (dative singular)
Prahu (accusative singular)
Praho (singular vocative)
Praze (locative singular)
Prahou (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech Praha, earlier origin is contested; compare Czech pražit (“(land cleared by) burning”) or práh (“threshold”).

cog

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


Praha

Praha (nominative singular)
Praha (accusative nominative singular)
Prahan (accusative genitive singular)
Prahan (genitive singular)
Prahaa (partitive singular)
Prahassa (inessive singular)
Prahasta (elative singular)
Prahaan (illative singular)
Prahalla (adessive singular)
Prahalta (ablative singular)
Prahalle (allative singular)
Prahana (essive singular)
Prahaksi (singular translative)
Prahatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Prahani (nominative singular)
Prahani (accusative nominative singular)
Prahani (accusative genitive singular)
Prahani (genitive singular)
Prahaani (partitive singular)
Prahassani (inessive singular)
Prahastani (elative singular)
Prahaani (illative singular)
Prahallani (adessive singular)
Prahaltani (ablative singular)
Prahalleni (allative singular)
Prahanani (essive singular)
Prahakseni (singular translative)
Prahattani (abessive singular)
Prahasi (nominative singular)
Prahasi (accusative nominative singular)
Prahasi (accusative genitive singular)
Prahasi (genitive singular)
Prahaasi (partitive singular)
Prahassasi (inessive singular)
Prahastasi (elative singular)
Prahaasi (illative singular)
Prahallasi (adessive singular)
Prahaltasi (ablative singular)
Prahallesi (allative singular)
Prahanasi (essive singular)
Prahaksesi (singular translative)
Prahattasi (abessive singular)
Prahamme (nominative singular)
Prahamme (accusative nominative singular)
Prahamme (accusative genitive singular)
Prahamme (genitive singular)
Prahaamme (partitive singular)
Prahassamme (inessive singular)
Prahastamme (elative singular)
Prahaamme (illative singular)
Prahallamme (adessive singular)
Prahaltamme (ablative singular)
Prahallemme (allative singular)
Prahanamme (essive singular)
Prahaksemme (singular translative)
Prahattamme (abessive singular)
Prahanne (nominative singular)
Prahanne (accusative nominative singular)
Prahanne (accusative genitive singular)
Prahanne (genitive singular)
Prahaanne (partitive singular)
Prahassanne (inessive singular)
Prahastanne (elative singular)
Prahaanne (illative singular)
Prahallanne (adessive singular)
Prahaltanne (ablative singular)
Prahallenne (allative singular)
Prahananne (essive singular)
Prahaksenne (singular translative)
Prahattanne (abessive singular)
Prahansa (nominative singular)
Prahansa (accusative nominative singular)
Prahansa (accusative genitive singular)
Prahansa (genitive singular)
Prahaansa (partitive singular)
Prahassaan (inessive singular)
Prahassansa (inessive singular)
Prahastaan (elative singular)
Prahastansa (elative singular)
Prahaansa (illative singular)
Prahallaan (adessive singular)
Prahallansa (adessive singular)
Prahaltaan (ablative singular)
Prahaltansa (ablative singular)
Prahalleen (allative singular)
Prahallensa (allative singular)
Prahanaan (essive singular)
Prahanansa (essive singular)
Prahakseen (singular translative)
Prahaksensa (singular translative)
Prahattaan (abessive singular)
Prahattansa (abessive singular)


Praha

From Czech Praha (“Prague”), from práh (“threshold”), from Old Czech práh (“threshold”), from Proto-Slavic *porgъ (“threshold, doorstep”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *parˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *porgos.

der

Praha har helt siden middelalderen vært et naturlig kommunikasjons- og handelssentrum

Since the Middle Ages, Prague has been a natural center of communication and trade


Praha

sk-proper noun

Praha f (genitive singular Prahy, declension pattern of žena)

Prahy (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
Praha (nominative singular-only)
Prahy (genitive singular-only)
Prahe (dative singular-only)
Prahu (accusative singular-only)
Prahe (locative singular-only)
Prahou (instrumental singular-only)

Borrowed from Czech Praha, from Old Czech Praha.


Belgrade

From French Belgrade, from Medieval Latin Belgradum and Belogradum, ultimately from South Slavic forms of Proto-Slavic *bělъ (“white”) and *gȏrdъ (“fortress, city”), after the white walls of its medieval fortress. Doublet of Beograd, Berat, and Belgorod.

Serbia and Montenegro
Serbia and Montenegro#English

The capital city of Serbia; former capital of Yugoslavia; former capital of Serbia and Montenegro.


北京

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (北京):
* → Japanese: 北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)
* → Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)

→ Amis: Piking

→ Arabic: بِكِين (bikīn)

→ Asturian: Beijing

→ Belarusian: Пекі́н (Pjekín)

→ Bengali: বেইজিং (beijiṅ)

→ Bouyei: Bagtjingl

desc

→ Burmese: ပေကျင်း (pe-kyang:), ပီကင်း (pikang:)

→ Catalan: Pequín

→ Czech: Peking

→ Danish: Beijing, Peking

→ Dutch: Peking

→ English: Beijing, Peking, Pei-ching

→ French: Pékin

→ Finnish: Peking, Beijing

→ Georgian: პეკინი (ṗeḳini)

→ German: Peking

→ Greek: Πεκίνο (Pekíno)

→ Hebrew: בייג׳ינג (beijing)

→ Hindi: बेजिंग (bejiṅg)

→ Hlai: Bhakgengs

→ Hungarian: Peking

→ Italian: Pechino

→ Japanese: 北(ペ)京(キン) (Pekin)

→ Kazakh: Бейжің (Beijıñ)

→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)

→ Korean: 베이징 (Beijing)

→ Lao: ປັກກິງ (pak king)

→ Latin: Pechinum

→ Latvian: Pekina

→ Lithuanian: Pekinas

→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (poe²tsiin¹)

→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (poe²tsiin¹)

→ Macedonian: Пекинг (Peking)

→ Manchu: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (beging)

→ Mongolian: Бээжин (Beežin) / ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (begeǰing)

→ Nepali: बेइजिङ (beijiṅ)

→ Nuosu: ꀙꏢ (bip ji)

→ Persian: پکن (pekan)

→ Polish: Pekin

→ Portuguese: Pequim

→ Romanian: Beijing, Pekin

→ Russian: Пеки́н (Pekín)

→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Пѐкинг / Pèking, Бејџинг / Bejdžing

→ Slovene: Peking

→ Spanish: Pekín, Pequín

→ Swedish: Peking, Beijing

→ Telugu: బీజింగ్ (bījiṅg)

→ Thai: ปักกิ่ง (bpàk-gìng)

→ Tibetan: པེ་ཅིན (pe cin), པེ་ཅིང (pe cing)

→ Urdu: بیجنگ (bējiṅg)

→ Uyghur: بېيجىڭ (bëyjing)

→ Zhuang: Baekging

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pei²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pɛt̚⁵ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/pei⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/

/pɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/

/paʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ kiŋ⁵³³/

/paʔ²⁻²⁴ kiŋ⁵³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³/

/poʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

/pɤ̞²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pei²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pɛt̚⁵ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/pei⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/

/pɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/

/paʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ kiŋ⁵³³/

/paʔ²⁻²⁴ kiŋ⁵³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³/

/poʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

/pɤ̞²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/

南京 — 洛陽

Other capitals in the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China

中國的首都是北京。

中国的首都是北京。

Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.

Běijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng.

北京的春天很適合騎車逛衚衕。

北京的春天很适合骑车逛胡同。

Forgive me for not being able to go with you to Beijing.

原諒我不能陪你去北京。

原谅我不能陪你去北京。

This story took place during the Xuande era of the current dynasty. There was an elderly man named Liu De who resided in Hexiwu town. This town is located beside the canal, about 200 lis away from Peking, and serves as a crucial route for people traveling to and from the capital from various provinces.

Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World, 1627 CE

Zhè huàběn yě chū zài běncháo Xuāndé nián jiān, yǒu yī lǎozhě, xìng Liú, míng Dé, jiā zuǒ Héxīwù zhèn shàng. Zhè zhèn zài yùnhé zhī páng, lí běijīng yǒu èrbǎi lǐ tiándì, nǎi gè shěng chūrù jīngdōu de yàolù.

這話本也出在本朝宣德年間，有一老者，姓劉，名德，家佐河西務鎮上。這鎮在運河之旁，離北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。

这话本也出在本朝宣德年间，有一老者，姓刘，名德，家佐河西务镇上。这镇在运河之旁，离北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。

(～市) Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)

南京 — 東京

southern capital; eastern capital; western capital


北京

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
ja:北京

Borrowed from English Peking, from the Nanjing court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. The kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 北京 (Běijīng). Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin, German Peking, Russian Пекин (Pekin).


北京

chữ Hán form of Bắc Kinh (“Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)”).


أورشليم

ar-proper noun

أُورُشَلِيم • (ʔūrušalīm) f

أُورُشَلِيم (canonical)
ʔūrušalīm (romanization)
أُورُشَلِيم (definite diptote informal singular)
أُورُشَلِيمُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
أُورُشَلِيمَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
أُورُشَلِيمَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

أُورُشَلِيمُ

From Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܫܠܡ (ʾūrišlēm, ʾōrēšlim), a pre-Hebrew form. Compare 𒌑𒊒𒊓𒅆𒆠 (Urušalim) in the Armana letters (14th century B.C.).

bor

وَأَصْحَابُ هَٰذِهِ الْمُؤَامَرَةِ لَمْ يَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ يَجْهَرُوا بِهَا فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ

a. 1273, اَلْقُرْطُبِيّ [al-qurṭubiyy], edited by أَحْمَد حِجَازِيّ السَّقَّا [ʔaḥmad ḥijāziyy as-saqqā], اَلْإِعْلَامُ بِمَا فِي دِينِ النَّصَارَى مِنَ الْفَسَادِ وَٱلْأَوْهَامِ [al-ʔiʕlāmu bimā fī dīni n-naṣārā mina l-fasādi wal-ʔawhāmi], دَار التُّرَاث اَلْعَرَبِيّ [dār at-turāṯ al-ʕarabiyy], page 484:

The plotters of this conspiracy were unable to openly declare it in Jerusalem.

(Christianity, Israel) Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


القدس

الْقُدْس (canonical)
al-quds (romanization)
الْقُدْس (definite informal singular triptote)
الْقُدْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْقُدْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْقُدْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Belarusian: Аль-Ку́дс (Alʹ-Kúds)

→ Bengali: কুদুস (kudus)

→ English: al-Quds

→ Classical Persian: قُدْس (quds)

Persian: قُدْس (qods)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قدس (Kudüs)

→ Turkish: Kudüs

→ Russian: Аль-Ку́дс (Alʹ-Kúds)

→ Ukrainian: Аль-Ку́дс (Alʹ-Kúds)

Ellipsis of مَدِينَة الْقُدْس (madīnat al-quds), a calque of Classical Syriac ܡܕܝܢܬ ܩܘܕܫܐ (məḏīnaṯ quḏšā), from Hebrew עִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ (ʿîr haq-qṓḏeš, “the city of holiness”). Morphologically the definite of قُدْس (quds), from the root ق د س (q d s).

ellipsis

مَدِينَة الْقُدْس

calque

məḏīnaṯ quḏšā

der

עִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ

الْبَيْتُ لَنَا وَٱلْقُدْسُ لَنَا
 وَبِأَيْدِينَا سَنُعِيدُ بَهَاءَ ٱلْقُدْسِ
 بِأَيْدِينَا لِلْقُدْسِ سَلَام آتٍ

1967, “زَهْرَة الْمَدَائِن [Flower of Cities]”, Said Akl (lyrics), Rahbani brothers (music)performed by Fairuz:

The house is ours, and Jerusalem is ours.
And by our hands we will restore Jerusalem’s splendor.
By our hands to Jerusalem peace is coming.

al-baytu lanā wal-qudsu lanā
 wabiʔaydīnā sanuʕīdu bahāʔa l-qudsi
 biʔaydīnā lilqudsi salām ʔātin


Le Caire

au Caire

du Caire


சிங்கப்பூர்

ta-proper noun

சிங்கப்பூர் • (ciṅkappūr)

ciṅkappūr (romanization)
சிங்கப்பூர் (nominative singular)
சிங்கப்பூரே (singular vocative)
சிங்கப்பூரை (accusative singular)
சிங்கப்பூருக்கு (dative singular)
சிங்கப்பூருக்காக (benefactive singular)
சிங்கப்பூருடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
சிங்கப்பூரின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
சிங்கப்பூரில் (locative locative-i singular)
சிங்கப்பூரிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
சிங்கப்பூரோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
சிங்கப்பூருடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
சிங்கப்பூரால் (instrumental singular)
சிங்கப்பூரிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
சிம்மாபுரம் (alternative)

/t͡ɕiŋɡapːuːɾ/

Ta-சிங்கப்பூர்.ogg

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Αθήνα

Athína (romanization)
Αθήνα (nominative singular)
Αθήνας (genitive singular)
Αθήνα (accusative singular)
Αθήνα (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Athinë

→ Aromanian: Athinã

→ Bulgarian: Ати́на (Atína)

→ Macedonian: Атина (Atina)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: آتنه (atina), آتینا (atina)

Turkish: Atina

Atína//Ати́на

→ Serbo-Croatian: Atína /Ати́на

Η Αθήνα είναι η πρωτεύουσα της Ελλάδας.

I Athína eínai i protévousa tis Elládas.

κομίζω γλαύκα εις Αθήνας
komízo gláfka eis Athínas
carry coals to Newcastle
(literally, “carry owls to Athens”)


Colombo

From Portuguese Colombo, modification (under the influence of the Italian surname, see below) of Sinhalese කොලොන් තොට (kolon toṭa, literally “port on the river Kelani”). Other theories derive the name from Veddah; see w:Colombo § Etymology for more.

der

From this height, Colombo does not look like a mess. It sleeps in shadows decorated with trees and lights.

2022, Shehan Karunatilaka, The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida, Sort Of Books, page 266:

The commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka.


Colombo

Colombo (the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka)


加的夫

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɪk̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ tɪk̚⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

Cardiff (a city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales)


Wien

From German Wien (“Vienna”); a habitational surname for the city. Doublet of Vienna.

The growth of Wien’s population during the first twelve months of the Nazi régime was due neither to biological reasons nor to immigration, but was caused by an extension of the administrative territory of the city.

1945, Austrian Basic Handbook, [London]: [Foreign Office], →OCLC, page 11, column 2:

Liebscher & Hübel and Neudorfer Griensteidl Hahnkamper & Stapf have until recently worked in co-operation but Dr Christoph Liebscher’s move to Wien to open an office has emphasised the incompatibility of two Kanzleien from the same city forming a close partnership.

1997, The European Legal 500, 7th edition, London: Legalease, →ISBN, page 19, column 2:

The city of Wien in Austria (also known as Vienna) is an instance of Smart City.

2017, Norman Flynn, Alberto Asquer, “Open Data, Open Government and Smart Cities”, in Public Sector Management, 7th edition, Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications, →ISBN, page 99:

Synonym of Vienna (“the capital and largest city of Austria”).


Wien

In this form borrowed from Standard German Wien, from Middle High German Wienne, from Old High German Wēnnia. Further origin uncertain. See the German entry for more.

I waaß net, es gibt so vü' Dichter in Wien,
 und ålle geehrt und berühmt.

1938, Josef Weinheber, Wien wörtlich, Sieg der Provinz:

I didn't know there were so many poets in Vienna,
 and all honorable and famous.

Wann wirsds kapieren? Wien wort auf di!

2015, “Wien wort auf di [Vienna waits for you]”, performed by Granada:

When will you realise? Vienna waits for you!


Wien

Wien (nominative singular)
Wien (accusative nominative singular)
Wienin (accusative genitive singular)
Wienin (genitive singular)
Wieniä (partitive singular)
Wienissä (inessive singular)
Wienistä (elative singular)
Wieniin (illative singular)
Wienillä (adessive singular)
Wieniltä (ablative singular)
Wienille (allative singular)
Wieninä (essive singular)
Wieniksi (singular translative)
Wienittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Wienini (nominative singular)
Wienini (accusative nominative singular)
Wienini (accusative genitive singular)
Wienini (genitive singular)
Wieniäni (partitive singular)
Wienissäni (inessive singular)
Wienistäni (elative singular)
Wieniini (illative singular)
Wienilläni (adessive singular)
Wieniltäni (ablative singular)
Wienilleni (allative singular)
Wieninäni (essive singular)
Wienikseni (singular translative)
Wienittäni (abessive singular)
Wienisi (nominative singular)
Wienisi (accusative nominative singular)
Wienisi (accusative genitive singular)
Wienisi (genitive singular)
Wieniäsi (partitive singular)
Wienissäsi (inessive singular)
Wienistäsi (elative singular)
Wieniisi (illative singular)
Wienilläsi (adessive singular)
Wieniltäsi (ablative singular)
Wienillesi (allative singular)
Wieninäsi (essive singular)
Wieniksesi (singular translative)
Wienittäsi (abessive singular)
Wienimme (nominative singular)
Wienimme (accusative nominative singular)
Wienimme (accusative genitive singular)
Wienimme (genitive singular)
Wieniämme (partitive singular)
Wienissämme (inessive singular)
Wienistämme (elative singular)
Wieniimme (illative singular)
Wienillämme (adessive singular)
Wieniltämme (ablative singular)
Wienillemme (allative singular)
Wieninämme (essive singular)
Wieniksemme (singular translative)
Wienittämme (abessive singular)
Wieninne (nominative singular)
Wieninne (accusative nominative singular)
Wieninne (accusative genitive singular)
Wieninne (genitive singular)
Wieniänne (partitive singular)
Wienissänne (inessive singular)
Wienistänne (elative singular)
Wieniinne (illative singular)
Wienillänne (adessive singular)
Wieniltänne (ablative singular)
Wienillenne (allative singular)
Wieninänne (essive singular)
Wieniksenne (singular translative)
Wienittänne (abessive singular)
Wieninsä (nominative singular)
Wieninsä (accusative nominative singular)
Wieninsä (accusative genitive singular)
Wieninsä (genitive singular)
Wieniään (partitive singular)
Wieniänsä (partitive singular)
Wienissään (inessive singular)
Wienissänsä (inessive singular)
Wienistään (elative singular)
Wienistänsä (elative singular)
Wieniinsä (illative singular)
Wienillään (adessive singular)
Wienillänsä (adessive singular)
Wieniltään (ablative singular)
Wieniltänsä (ablative singular)
Wienilleen (allative singular)
Wienillensä (allative singular)
Wieninään (essive singular)
Wieninänsä (essive singular)
Wienikseen (singular translative)
Wieniksensä (singular translative)
Wienittään (abessive singular)
Wienittänsä (abessive singular)


Wien

de-proper noun

Wien n (proper noun, genitive Wiens or (optionally with an article) Wien)

Wiens (genitive)
Wien (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Wiene, Wienne, from Old High German Wienna, Wēnia, probably from a Vulgar Latin *Vedunia, itself from Proto-Celtic *widus (“wood”) or *weidus (“wild”). The Latin name Vindobona is probably not related at all, but at any rate cannot be the immediate source of the Old High German name.

Wien ist die Hauptstadt von Österreich.


Tbilisi

From Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi) and Georgian თბილისი (Tbilisi), variant of Old Georgian ტფილისი (Ṭpilisi), from ტფილი (ṭpili, “warm”) + -ისი (-isi).

The capital city of the country of Georgia.

Қарҭ

the capital city of the country of Georgia — see also Tiflis


Tbilisi

Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)


Tbilisi

cs-proper noun

Tbilisi n (indeclinable, relational adjective tbiliský)


Tbilisi

Tbilisi (nominative plural)
Tbilisu (genitive plural)
Tbilisiem (dative plural)
Tbilisus (accusative plural)
Tbilisiem (instrumental plural)
Tbilisos (locative plural)
Tbilisi (plural vocative)


Tbilisi

Borrowed from Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi), from Georgian თბილისი (tbilisi).


Mexico City

→ Japanese: メキシコシティ (Mekishiko Shiti)

Calque of Mexican Spanish Ciudad de México.

calque

I went to Mexico City on April 15, 1966, to unveil a statue of Abraham Lincoln, who had been a contemporary of Mexican leader Benito Juarez and was revered in Mexico, as in so many other nations.

1971, Lyndon Johnson, “The New Age of Regionalism”, in The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 348:

Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · Mexico · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas


Mexico City

Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


モスクワ

[mo̞sɨ̥kɯ̟β̞a̠]

From Russian Москва́ (Moskvá). Doublet of モスコー (Mosukō).

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Kijów

pl-prop

Kijów m inan (related adjective kijowski, demonym kijowianin, female demonym kijowianka)

kijowski (adjective)
kijowianin (demonym)
kijowianka (demonym feminine)
Kijów (nominative singular)
Kijowy (nominative plural)
Kijowa (genitive singular)
Kijowów (genitive plural)
Kijowowi (dative singular)
Kijowu (dative singular)
Kijowom (dative plural)
Kijów (accusative singular)
Kijowy (accusative plural)
Kijowem (instrumental singular)
Kijowami (instrumental plural)
Kijowie (locative singular)
Kijowach (locative plural)
Kijowie (singular vocative)
Kijowy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).

bor+

Kyiv, Kiev (the capital and largest city of Ukraine)


平壤

→ English: P'ing-jang, Pingrang

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziaŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ ziɔŋ⁴¹/

/bin²² n̠ʲiã⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²²/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡ziaŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ ziɔŋ⁴¹/

/bin²² n̠ʲiã⁴⁴/

(～市) Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)


평양

→ English: Pyongyang

→ Mongolian:

desc

Cyrillic script: Пёнъян (Pjonʺjan), Пёньян (Pjonʹjan)

Mongolian script: ᠫᠾᠧᠨᠢᠶᠠᠩ (phēniyang)

desctree

→ Russian: Пхенья́н (Pxenʹján), Пхёнъя́н (Pxjonʺján) — rare
→ Armenian: Փխենյան (Pʻxenyan)
→ Azerbaijani: Pxenyan
→ Georgian: ფხენიანი (pxeniani)
→ Latvian: Phenjana
→ Lithuanian: Pchenjanas
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: (dated) Пхеньян (Pxenʹjan)
→ Polish: Phenian
→ Ukrainian: Пхеньян (Pxenʹjan)

[pʰjʌ̹ŋja̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 平壤; from Middle Korean 부루나 (pwulwuna, “flat land”), written in idu.


Pyongyang

/ˌpjʌŋˈjɑːŋ/

Borrowed from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang, literally “flat land”), from the McCune–Reischauer (MR) romanisation P'yŏngyang, a Sino-Korean word from 平壤.

bor+

Pyeongyang (alternative)
Pyengyang (alternative)

The British and subsequent Foreign Treaties with Korea stipulated for the opening of a further Treaty Port, Yang-hwa-chin on the river Han, as a river-port for the capital. If the steam-traffic on the Han is developed, Yong-san or Byong-san, which is only three miles from Söul, might be selected. The greatest advantage would result to the country from the opening of Pyong-yang on the Taidong river, which is only served by small native steamers and junks.

1894, George N. Curzon, “Political and Commercial Symptoms in Korea”, in Problems of the Far East: Japan—Korea—China, 2nd edition, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 174:

Forty-seven countries host a North Korean embassy, while 24 have an embassy in Pyongyang. Most of the countries that do not have an embassy in North Korea handle their diplomatic affairs with the country from their embassies in neighboring China or South Korea.

2017 November 30, Alexander Pearson, “Which countries have diplomatic relations with North Korea?”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2017-12-01, News:

Hundreds of personnel in camouflage uniforms from the Korean People's Army medical units were seen rallying in the capital Pyongyang in photos released by the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).
The military "urgently deployed its powerful forces to all pharmacies in Pyongyang City and began to supply medicines under the 24-hour service system", KCNA said.

2022 May 17, “North Korean military ramps up Covid response as outbreak grows”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2022-05-17:

While other cities remain far behind, Mr. Kim has concentrated his resources on the capital, positioning Pyongyang as a model of urban development. Under Mr. Kim, North Korea has opened a new terminal at the city’s international airport, renovated subway stations and opened new amusement parks.

2022 December 9, Choe Sang-hun, Pablo Robles, “North Korea Wants Dollars. It’s a Sign of Trouble.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:


Pyongyang

From Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang, literally “flat land”).


Pyongyang

[pɪ.õ.ɡɪˈɐ̃.ɡi]

[pɪ.õ.ɡɪˈɐ̃.ɡi]

[pɪ.õ.ɡɪˈɐ̃.ɡe]

/pjõˈɡjɐ̃.ɡɨ/


Pyongyang

Pyongyang (nominative singular)
Pyongyanglar (nominative plural)
Pyongyang'ı (accusative singular)
Pyongyangları (accusative plural)
Pyongyang'a (dative singular)
Pyongyanglara (dative plural)
Pyongyang'da (locative singular)
Pyongyanglarda (locative plural)
Pyongyang'dan (ablative singular)
Pyongyanglardan (ablative plural)
Pyongyang'ın (genitive singular)
Pyongyangların (genitive plural)


Washington

en-proper noun

Washington (countable and uncountable, plural Washingtons)

Washington (the town in Tyne and Wear, northeast England): probably from the Old English place name Hwæssingatūn (literally “a settlement of the household of Hwæssa”), from Hwæssa (a Saxon chieftain's name) + -ing (“belonging to”) + tūn (“homestead, settlement”). It was attested in 1096 as Wasindone. Hwæssa is of uncertain origin, said to possibly correspond to waþ (“hunt”) + sige (“victory”), or possibly related to hwæte (“wheat”). There are other theories; more on Wikipedia.
The surname derives from the town, and most places in the United States are named for George Washington.

DC

The federal district and city are coterminous and the city government administers the district, so are jurisdictionally equivalent

Taiwanese presidents, including Tsai, have a record of travelling through the U.S. en route to other countries, usually for a day or two, though the U.S. government has generally avoided meeting senior Taiwanese officials in Washington.

2023 March 7, Ben Blanchard, Yimou Lee, “China 'seriously concerned' by Taiwan president 'transit' plans amid reported US trip”, in Muralikumar Anantharaman, Robert Birsel, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-03-08, Asia Pacific:

Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.#English

Washington, D.C. (the capital city of the United States)

District of Columbia
District of Columbia#English

District of Columbia (a district of the United States, coterminous with the city of Washington)


Washington

cs-proper noun

Washington m inan (relational adjective washingtonský)

washingtonský (adjective relational)
Washington (nominative singular)
Washingtonu (genitive singular)
Washingtonu (dative singular)
Washington (accusative singular)
Washingtone (singular vocative)
Washingtoně (locative singular)
Washingtonu (locative singular)
Washingtonem (instrumental singular)


Washington

Washington (nominative singular)
Washington (accusative nominative singular)
Washingtonin (accusative genitive singular)
Washingtonin (genitive singular)
Washingtonia (partitive singular)
Washingtonissa (inessive singular)
Washingtonista (elative singular)
Washingtoniin (illative singular)
Washingtonilla (adessive singular)
Washingtonilta (ablative singular)
Washingtonille (allative singular)
Washingtonina (essive singular)
Washingtoniksi (singular translative)
Washingtonitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Washingtonini (nominative singular)
Washingtonini (accusative nominative singular)
Washingtonini (accusative genitive singular)
Washingtonini (genitive singular)
Washingtoniani (partitive singular)
Washingtonissani (inessive singular)
Washingtonistani (elative singular)
Washingtoniini (illative singular)
Washingtonillani (adessive singular)
Washingtoniltani (ablative singular)
Washingtonilleni (allative singular)
Washingtoninani (essive singular)
Washingtonikseni (singular translative)
Washingtonittani (abessive singular)
Washingtonisi (nominative singular)
Washingtonisi (accusative nominative singular)
Washingtonisi (accusative genitive singular)
Washingtonisi (genitive singular)
Washingtoniasi (partitive singular)
Washingtonissasi (inessive singular)
Washingtonistasi (elative singular)
Washingtoniisi (illative singular)
Washingtonillasi (adessive singular)
Washingtoniltasi (ablative singular)
Washingtonillesi (allative singular)
Washingtoninasi (essive singular)
Washingtoniksesi (singular translative)
Washingtonittasi (abessive singular)
Washingtonimme (nominative singular)
Washingtonimme (accusative nominative singular)
Washingtonimme (accusative genitive singular)
Washingtonimme (genitive singular)
Washingtoniamme (partitive singular)
Washingtonissamme (inessive singular)
Washingtonistamme (elative singular)
Washingtoniimme (illative singular)
Washingtonillamme (adessive singular)
Washingtoniltamme (ablative singular)
Washingtonillemme (allative singular)
Washingtoninamme (essive singular)
Washingtoniksemme (singular translative)
Washingtonittamme (abessive singular)
Washingtoninne (nominative singular)
Washingtoninne (accusative nominative singular)
Washingtoninne (accusative genitive singular)
Washingtoninne (genitive singular)
Washingtonianne (partitive singular)
Washingtonissanne (inessive singular)
Washingtonistanne (elative singular)
Washingtoniinne (illative singular)
Washingtonillanne (adessive singular)
Washingtoniltanne (ablative singular)
Washingtonillenne (allative singular)
Washingtoninanne (essive singular)
Washingtoniksenne (singular translative)
Washingtonittanne (abessive singular)
Washingtoninsa (nominative singular)
Washingtoninsa (accusative nominative singular)
Washingtoninsa (accusative genitive singular)
Washingtoninsa (genitive singular)
Washingtoniaan (partitive singular)
Washingtoniansa (partitive singular)
Washingtonissaan (inessive singular)
Washingtonissansa (inessive singular)
Washingtonistaan (elative singular)
Washingtonistansa (elative singular)
Washingtoniinsa (illative singular)
Washingtonillaan (adessive singular)
Washingtonillansa (adessive singular)
Washingtoniltaan (ablative singular)
Washingtoniltansa (ablative singular)
Washingtonilleen (allative singular)
Washingtonillensa (allative singular)
Washingtoninaan (essive singular)
Washingtoninansa (essive singular)
Washingtonikseen (singular translative)
Washingtoniksensa (singular translative)
Washingtonittaan (abessive singular)
Washingtonittansa (abessive singular)

[ˈʋo̞ʃiŋt̪o̞n]

[ˈʋɑ̝ʃiŋt̪o̞n]


Washington

Washington (nominative singular)
Washingtont (accusative singular)
Washingtonnak (dative singular)
Washingtonnal (instrumental singular)
Washingtonért (causal-final singular)
Washingtonná (singular translative)
Washingtonig (singular terminative)
Washingtonként (essive-formal singular)
Washingtonban (inessive singular)
Washingtonon (singular superessive)
Washingtonnál (adessive singular)
Washingtonba (illative singular)
Washingtonra (singular sublative)
Washingtonhoz (allative singular)
Washingtonból (elative singular)
Washingtonról (delative singular)
Washingtontól (ablative singular)
Washingtoné (singular)
Washingtonéi (singular)
Washingtonom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Washingtonod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Washingtonja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Washingtonunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Washingtonotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Washingtonjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Washington

Unadapted borrowing from English Washington.


Washington

/ˌwɔ.ʃĩ.ɡɨˈtɔ.nɨ/

Washington (the capital city of the United States)


Washington

sk-proper noun

Washington m inan (genitive singular Washingtonu, declension pattern of dub)

Washingtonu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)


Taipei

19th c., from Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 臺北／台北 (Tʻai²-pei³, literally “Taiwan north”), composed of 臺／台 (tái) (short for Taiwan) and 北 (běi, “north”).

zh-l

Tʻai-pei (alternative)
Taibei (alternative)
Taipeh (alternative)

In 1885 Governor LIU determined to reconstruct Taipei and make it the temporary capital until, the railway having on its way to Taiwan reached the old town of Changhua, in about the middle of Formosa, he should build a city near that place and make it, under the name of Taiwan, the capital of the province of Taiwan.

1896, J. D. Clark, Formosa, Shanghai: Shanghai Mercury, →OCLC, page 44:

Radiotelephonic communications were established in November 1946 between Taipei and Canton, thus augmenting the line already existing between Taipei and Shanghai.
The Chinese National Aviation Corporation, which operated air service between Shanghai and Taipei three times a week, has added weekly air service between Foochow and Taipei. The Southwest Aviation Corp. is reportedly planning a Canton-Taipei air service, and damaged Japanese military transport aircraft have been under repair for use on this route.

1947 February 1, “China”, in Foreign Commerce Weekly, volume XXVI, number 5, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14, column 2:

The “Beautiful Island” wears a necklace of rails and new roads dangling from Taipei, such as the 17-mile MacArthur Expressway linking the capital to the seaport of Chilung. Taiwan has two other international seaports —recently opened Hualien, on the east coast, and Kaohsiung, facing the mainland a scant 200 miles away.

1964 November, “New Look at Changing China”, in National Geographic Magazine, volume 126, number 5, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 641, column 2:

In my bid for re-election as mayor of Taipei, I lost to Ma Ying- jeou, representing the Kuomintang (KMT), Taiwan's ruling party. Analysis of the election results revealed that the overwhelming majority of "mainlanders"² in Taipei cast their votes for Mr. Ma.

2000, Shui-Bian Chen, “Learning and Transformation”, in David J. Toman, transl., The Son of Taiwan: The Life of Chen Shui-Bian and His Dreams for Taiwan, Taiwan Publishing Co., Ltd., →ISBN, →OCLC, page 19:

Years later, when I was governor, I found myself in the same hotel with Nureyev in Taipei, Taiwan.

2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume I, New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 219:

We lived in the county of Taoyuan, in northern Taiwan, around twenty-five miles south of the capital of Taipei.

2014, Lu Hsiu-lien, Ashley Esarey, My Fight for a New Taiwan, University of Washington Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 19–20:

The bipartisan group, which will meet with Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen on Friday morning on their two-day visit, arrived at Taipei's downtown Songshan airport on a U.S. Air Force aircraft and were greeted by Taiwan Foreign Minister Joseph Wu.

2022 April 14, Ben Blanchard, “Six U.S. lawmakers arrive in Taiwan on unannounced trip”, in Raissa Kasolowsky, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-04-14, Asia Pacific:

The capital city of and a special municipality of Taiwan, located in the northern part of the island of Taiwan.


Sophie

1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre IX
On franchit une marche de Nissa à Mustapha-Pacha-Palanka, puis une autre de Palanka à Scharkoë et une troisième de Scharkoë à Sophie, en traversant le long plateau de Tzaribrod.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(archaic) Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)


Москва

head

Москва • (Moskʼva)


Москва

bg-proper noun

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f (relational adjective моско́вски)

Москва́ (canonical)
Moskvá (romanization)
моско́вски (adjective relational)
Москва́ (indefinite singular)
Мо́скво (singular vocative)


Москва

head

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f

Москва́ (canonical)
Moskvá (romanization)


Москва

Москва • (Moskva) (Arabic spelling موسكۋا)

Moskva (romanization)
موسكۋا (Arabic)
Москва (nominative singular)
Москванын (genitive singular)
Москвага (dative singular)
Москваны (accusative singular)
Москвада (locative singular)
Москвадан (ablative singular)
Москвам (first-person nominative singular)
Москвамдын (first-person genitive singular)
Москвама (dative first-person singular)
Москвамды (accusative first-person singular)
Москвамда (first-person locative singular)
Москвамдан (ablative first-person singular)
Москваң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Москваңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Москваңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Москваңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Москваңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Москваңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Москваңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Москваңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Москваңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Москваңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Москваңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Москваңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Москва

mk-proper noun

Москва • (Moskva) f (relational adjective московски)

Moskva (romanization)
московски (adjective relational)


Москва

Moskva (romanization)
Москва́ (attributive)
Москва́ (indefinite nominative singular)
Москва́гийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Москва́г (accusative indefinite singular)
Москва́д (dative indefinite locative singular)
Москва́гаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Москва́гаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Москва́тай (comitative indefinite singular)
Москва́гүй (indefinite privative singular)
Москва́ руу (directive indefinite singular)
Москва́гаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Москва́гийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Москва́гаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Москва́даа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Москва́гаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Москва́гаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Москва́тайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Москва́гүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Москва́ руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Москва́<r.bor>


Москва

ru-proper noun+

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москвы́, relational adjective моско́вский)

Москва́ (canonical)
Moskvá (romanization)
Москвы́ (genitive)
моско́вский (adjective relational)
Москва́ (nominative singular)
Москвы́ (genitive singular)
Москве́ (dative singular)
Москву́ (accusative singular)
Москво́й (instrumental singular)
Москво́ю (instrumental singular)
Москве́ (prepositional singular)
Москва́ (dated nominative singular)
Москвы́ (dated genitive singular)
Москвѣ́ (dated dative singular)
Москву́ (accusative dated singular)
Москво́й (dated instrumental singular)
Москво́ю (dated instrumental singular)
Москвѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
МСК (alternative)

→ Armenian: Մոսկվա (Moskva)

→ Azerbaijani: Moskva

→ Belarusian: Масква (Maskva)

→ Czech: Moskva

Czech: moskva (“rye bread”) (uncommon)

→ Dungan: Москва (Moskva)

→ Greek: Μόσχα (Móscha)

→ Hebrew: מוסקבה (moskvá)

→ Hungarian: Moszkva

→ Ingrian: Moskova

→ Italian: Mosca

→ Japanese: モスクワ (Mosukuwa)

→ Karaim: Москва (Moskva)

→ Korean: 모스크바 (moseukeuba)

→ Kyrgyz: Москва (Moskva)

→ Latvian: Maskava

→ Lithuanian: Maskva

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Moskva

→ Polish: Moskwa

→ Romanian: Moscova

→ Slovak: Moskva

→ Vietnamese: Mát-xcơ-va

→ Yiddish: מאָסקווע (moskve)

Inherited from Old East Slavic *Москꙑ (*Mosky), originally referring to the river, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky of unknown origin. Perhaps related to Czech moskva (“raw bread”), Slovak mozga (“puddle”), Polish Mozgawa, and more distantly Lithuanian mazgóti (“to wash, rinse”), Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to sink”), Latin mergō (“to dive”). Doublet of Моско́вия (Moskóvija).

inh+

в Москве́

в Москву́

из Москвы́

Москва́ просну́лась и завизжа́ла трамва́ями. … Ле́тнее со́лнце ликова́ло над полнокро́вной землёй, и взо́рам двух люде́й предста́ла но́вая Москва́ ― чуде́сный го́род могу́щественной культу́ры, упря́мого труда́ и у́много сча́стья.

1926—1927, Andrei Platonov, Эфирный тракт:

Moscow awakened and screamed with trams. … The summer sun rejoiced over the full-blooded land, and two men appeared before the gaze of a new Moscow ― a wonderful city of powerful culture, stubborn labor and intelligent happiness.

Moskvá prosnúlasʹ i zavizžála tramvájami. … Létneje sólnce likoválo nad polnokróvnoj zemljój, i vzóram dvux ljudéj predstála nóvaja Moskvá ― čudésnyj górod mogúščestvennoj kulʹtúry, uprjámovo trudá i úmnovo sčástʹja.


Москва

Мо̏сква (canonical feminine)
Mȍskva (romanization)
Москва (nominative singular)
Москве (genitive singular)
Москви (dative singular)
Москву (accusative singular)
Москво (singular vocative)
Москви (locative singular)
Москвом (instrumental singular)


Москва

uk-proper noun

Москва́<b.sg>

моско́вський

Москва́ • (Moskvá) f inan (genitive Москви́, uncountable, relational adjective моско́вський)

Москва́ (canonical)
Moskvá (romanization)
Москви́ (genitive)
моско́вський (adjective relational)
Москва́ (nominative singular)
Москви́ (genitive singular)
Москві́ (dative singular)
Москву́ (accusative singular)
Москво́ю (instrumental singular)
Москві́ (locative singular)
Москво́ (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Москва́<b.sg>

у/в Москві́

у/в Москву́, до Москви́

з Москви́


Beijing

Beijing
Encyclopædia Britannica
Hongwu Emperor
Ming Dynasty
Peking University
The Chicago Manual of Style
University of Chicago Press
Xinhuamen
Yongle Emperor

/ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/

c. 1958, the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng) was established, composed of 北 (“north, northern”) and 京 (jīng, “capital”), distinguishing it from Nanjing to the south, and first applied informally during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who preferred to rule from Beijing but was obliged to treat Nanjing as a secondary capital by the dynastic injunctions of his father the Hongwu Emperor. The name continued a practice of several preceding dynasties—especially those of nomadic conquerers from the north such as the Jin and Liao—of maintaining a number of separate capitals designated by their cardinal directions.

Běijīng (alternative)
Peking (alternative)
Pei-ching (alternative)
Peiching (alternative)
Pekin (alternative)
Pachin (alternative)
Paquin (alternative)
Pequin (alternative)

Liu Lao-zheng sidled right up to Zao-hua and said: “That’s right. I went to Beijing [Peking] to visit with my daughter. Zao-hua, I hear that you have become the workpoint recorder.”[…]
Liu Lao-zheng pulled out an abacus from a sack he was carrying over his shoulder. “Huala, huala,” he shook it several times and said: “I bought one in Beijing. I’ll lend it to you to use.”

1976 [1966], Hao Ran, “Debut”, in Wong Kam-ming, transl., Revolutionary Literature in China: An Anthology, White Plains, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 92:

Backhoes moved house by house, laying waste to a community called Xitai that was built in a plush green valley on the northern edge of Beijing, only a short walk from the Great Wall of China.

2020 August 7, Steven Lee Myers, Keith Bradsher, “Beijing Launches Another Demolition Drive, This Time in Its Bucolic Suburbs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-08-07, Asia Pacific:

A protester unfurled two banners on a highway overpass in central Beijing on Oct. 13, denouncing Xi Jinping as a “despotic traitor.” China’s censors went to great lengths to scrub the internet of any reference to the act of dissent, prohibiting all discussion and shutting down many offending social media accounts.

2022 October 24, Yuan Li, “A Lonely Protest in Beijing Inspires Young Chinese to Find Their Voice”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-24, Business:

Beijing regularly faces dust storms in March and April due to its proximity to the Gobi desert as well as deforestation throughout northern China.

2023 March 22, “China: Sandstorms blanket Beijing as air pollution spikes”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2023-03-22:

A direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China.

Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang

Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing


Beijing

From Mandarin Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”), first part from 北 (“northern”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”). Last part from 京 (jīng, “capital”), either from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”), or of Austroasiatic origin.

der

Historisk har Beijing først og fremst vært et sentrum for administrasjon, kultur og åndsliv.

Historically, Beijing has primarily been a center of administration, culture and intellectual life.


Beijing

Beijing (accusative indefinite nominative)
Beijingul (accusative definite nominative)
Beijing (indefinite)
Beijingului (definite)
Beijingule (vocative)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Damascus

From Latin Dāmascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from a Semitic form akin to Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק. Doublet of Dimashq.
The etymology of the ancient name Damascus is uncertain. It is attested as Imerišú (𒀲𒋙) in Akkadian, T-m-ś-q (𓍘𓄟𓊃𓈎𓅱) in Egyptian, Dammaśq (𐡃𐡌𐡔𐡒) in Old Aramaic and Dammeśeq (דַּמֶּשֶׂק) in Biblical Hebrew. A number of Akkadian spellings are found in the Amarna letters, from the 14th century BC: Dimasqa (𒁲𒈦𒋡), Dimàsqì (𒁲𒈦𒀸𒄀), and Dimàsqa (𒁲𒈦𒀸𒋡).

cog

Hebrew דַּמֶּשֶׂק


Damascus

From Middle Dutch damascus, from Latin Damascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from a Semitic language.


Damascus

la-proper noun

Dāmascus f sg (genitive Dāmascī); second declension

Dāmascus (canonical feminine singular)
Dāmascī (genitive)
Dāmascus (nominative singular)
Dāmascī (genitive singular)
Dāmascō (dative singular)
Dāmascum (accusative singular)
Dāmascō (ablative singular)
Dāmasce (singular vocative)
Dāmascī (locative singular)

[d̪äːˈmäs̠kʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from a Semitic source.

Damascus (an ancient city and the capital city of modern Syria)


Beirut

From Ottoman Turkish بیروت (beyrût), from Arabic بَيْرُوت (bayrūt), ultimately from Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤕 (brt /bērūt/), from Proto-West Semitic *biʾrāt- (“wells”). Doublet of Berytus and Beeroth.

The capital and largest city of Lebanon.


Beirut

de-proper noun

Beirut n (proper noun, genitive Beiruts or (optionally with an article) Beirut)

Beiruts (genitive)
Beirut (genitive with-article)


Buenos Aires

Borrowed from Spanish Buenos Aires, named after an epithet of the Virgin Mary, itself ultimately from Aragonese buen ayre (literally “good air”) or Sardinian bonaria. The first English attestation dates to 1764.


Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires (the capital city of Argentina)


Buenos Aires

cs-proper noun

Buenos Aires n (indeclinable, relational adjective buenosaireský)


Buenos Aires

de-proper noun

Buenos Aires n (proper noun, genitive Buenos Aires' or (with an article) Buenos Aires)

Buenos Aires' (genitive)
Buenos Aires (genitive)
Buenos Aires (definite nominative singular)
Buenos Aires' (definite genitive singular)
Buenos Aires (definite genitive singular)
Buenos Aires (dative definite singular)
Buenos Aires (accusative definite singular)

/ˌbu̯ɛnɔsˈʔaɪ̯rəs/


Vatican

→ Japanese: バチカン (Bachikan)

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus (“Vatican Hill”), further etymology unknown. The connection to vāticinārī (“to prophesy, oracle”) is folk-etymological.

lbor

Vatican City State
Vatican City State#English

A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.


Vatican

Vatican (accusative indefinite nominative)
Vaticanul (accusative definite nominative)
Vatican (indefinite)
Vaticanului (definite)
Vaticanule (vocative)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Londra

→ Maltese: Londra

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لوندره (Londra)
Turkish: Londra

→ Romanian: Londra

London (the capital city of England, United Kingdom)


Londra

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Londra

Londră (accusative indefinite nominative)
Londra (accusative definite nominative)
Londre (indefinite)
Londrei (definite)
Londră (vocative)
Londro (vocative)
Лондра (alternative)


Londra

London (the capital of the United Kingdom; capital of England)


Londra

Londra (nominative singular)
Londralar (nominative plural)
Londra'lar (nominative plural)
Londra'yı (accusative singular)
Londraları (accusative plural)
Londra'ları (accusative plural)
Londra'ya (dative singular)
Londralara (dative plural)
Londra'lara (dative plural)
Londra'da (locative singular)
Londralarda (locative plural)
Londra'larda (locative plural)
Londra'dan (ablative singular)
Londralardan (ablative plural)
Londra'lardan (ablative plural)
Londra'nın (genitive singular)
Londraların (genitive plural)
Londra'ların (genitive plural)

[ɫ̪ó̞n̪d̪.ɾ̞ä]

From Ottoman Turkish لوندره (Londra), from Italian Londra, from French Londres, from Middle French Londres, from Old French Londres, from Latin Londinium, likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”).

der

London (the capital of England, United Kingdom)


Atene

Atẹ̑ne (canonical feminine plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Aténe (nominative plural)
Atén (genitive plural)
Aténam (dative plural)
Aténe (accusative plural)
Aténah (locative plural)
Aténami (instrumental plural)


Moscou

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Moscou

→ Persian: مسکو (mosko)


Tukholma

Tukholma (nominative singular)
Tukholma (accusative nominative singular)
Tukholman (accusative genitive singular)
Tukholman (genitive singular)
Tukholmaa (partitive singular)
Tukholmassa (inessive singular)
Tukholmasta (elative singular)
Tukholmaan (illative singular)
Tukholmalla (adessive singular)
Tukholmalta (ablative singular)
Tukholmalle (allative singular)
Tukholmana (essive singular)
Tukholmaksi (singular translative)
Tukholmatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Tukholmani (nominative singular)
Tukholmani (accusative nominative singular)
Tukholmani (accusative genitive singular)
Tukholmani (genitive singular)
Tukholmaani (partitive singular)
Tukholmassani (inessive singular)
Tukholmastani (elative singular)
Tukholmaani (illative singular)
Tukholmallani (adessive singular)
Tukholmaltani (ablative singular)
Tukholmalleni (allative singular)
Tukholmanani (essive singular)
Tukholmakseni (singular translative)
Tukholmattani (abessive singular)
Tukholmasi (nominative singular)
Tukholmasi (accusative nominative singular)
Tukholmasi (accusative genitive singular)
Tukholmasi (genitive singular)
Tukholmaasi (partitive singular)
Tukholmassasi (inessive singular)
Tukholmastasi (elative singular)
Tukholmaasi (illative singular)
Tukholmallasi (adessive singular)
Tukholmaltasi (ablative singular)
Tukholmallesi (allative singular)
Tukholmanasi (essive singular)
Tukholmaksesi (singular translative)
Tukholmattasi (abessive singular)
Tukholmamme (nominative singular)
Tukholmamme (accusative nominative singular)
Tukholmamme (accusative genitive singular)
Tukholmamme (genitive singular)
Tukholmaamme (partitive singular)
Tukholmassamme (inessive singular)
Tukholmastamme (elative singular)
Tukholmaamme (illative singular)
Tukholmallamme (adessive singular)
Tukholmaltamme (ablative singular)
Tukholmallemme (allative singular)
Tukholmanamme (essive singular)
Tukholmaksemme (singular translative)
Tukholmattamme (abessive singular)
Tukholmanne (nominative singular)
Tukholmanne (accusative nominative singular)
Tukholmanne (accusative genitive singular)
Tukholmanne (genitive singular)
Tukholmaanne (partitive singular)
Tukholmassanne (inessive singular)
Tukholmastanne (elative singular)
Tukholmaanne (illative singular)
Tukholmallanne (adessive singular)
Tukholmaltanne (ablative singular)
Tukholmallenne (allative singular)
Tukholmananne (essive singular)
Tukholmaksenne (singular translative)
Tukholmattanne (abessive singular)
Tukholmansa (nominative singular)
Tukholmansa (accusative nominative singular)
Tukholmansa (accusative genitive singular)
Tukholmansa (genitive singular)
Tukholmaansa (partitive singular)
Tukholmassaan (inessive singular)
Tukholmassansa (inessive singular)
Tukholmastaan (elative singular)
Tukholmastansa (elative singular)
Tukholmaansa (illative singular)
Tukholmallaan (adessive singular)
Tukholmallansa (adessive singular)
Tukholmaltaan (ablative singular)
Tukholmaltansa (ablative singular)
Tukholmalleen (allative singular)
Tukholmallensa (allative singular)
Tukholmanaan (essive singular)
Tukholmanansa (essive singular)
Tukholmakseen (singular translative)
Tukholmaksensa (singular translative)
Tukholmattaan (abessive singular)
Tukholmattansa (abessive singular)

From Swedish Stockholm. For the -u-, compare tukki from Old Swedish stokker (whence modern Swedish stock, which is also the first component in Stockholm).


Peking

Abraham Ortelius
Atlas Maior
Chinese Imperial Post
De Bello Tartarico Historia
Francis Xavier
Joan Blaeu
Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
Martino Martini
Novus Atlas Sinensis
Peter Heylyn
Postal Romanization
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum

c. 1655 romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. The early Portuguese and Jesuits such as Francis Xavier used the spelling Paquim; Abraham Ortelius used C. Paquin for his 1572 Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas; Italian Jesuit Martino Martini used Peking in his 1654 Latin De Bello Tartarico Historia and 1655 Novus Atlas Sinensis, which were quickly translated into English and later used by Joan Blaeu for his 1665 Atlas Maior. Peter Heylyn's Cosmographie changed its spelling from Paquin in the 1652 edition to Peking in the 1658 edition, but both Pekin and Peking were used interchangeably in English until the Chinese Imperial Post adopted Peking as its official transcription in the 1890s.

Pachin (alternative)
Paquin (alternative)
Pekin (alternative)
Pequin (alternative)

The Emperour hearing of the ill ſucceſſe of this Affairs, began to think of leaving the Northern parts, where his Royal City of Peking is ſituated, and to paſſe to Nankuing which is far more Southward; but he was diſſwaded from this intended courſe as well by his loyal, as diſloyal ſubjec͡ts : by theſe, that they might give him up more ſpeedily into the enemies hands, before their treachery was diſcovered; and by the others, leſt his flight might trouble the Kingdome more, and diſcourage all his Subjec͡ts from giving their beſt aſſiſtance; for they thought the City impregnable, being fortified with ſo ſtrong a Garriſon; nor did they doubt that the Kings preſence would draw the ſources of the whole Kingdom to him.

1655, The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China, page 273:

This is not a time for a long speech but, I would not want this opportunity to pass without saying just a word with regard to the significance of this moment. Some of you may recall that it was two and a half years ago that right here in Guam, I announced a new direction for American foreign policy based on the principles of self-reliance, self-respect- equal dignity for all nations, large and small throughout the world. And tomorrow, I will take off from Guam for Shanghai and Peking, the first President of the United States ever to visit China. Guam, I know it is said, is where the American day begins. And I would hope that all of you today would join me in this prayer, that with this trip to China, a new day may begin for the whole world. Thank you very much.

1972 February 20, President Richard Nixon, 15:48 from the start, in Nixon in China (The Film), Agana, Guam: Richard Nixon Presidential Library:

The noise of gunfire rose from all over the center of Peking. It was unremitting.

1989 June 4, Kate Adie, 0:02 from the start, in Archive: Chinese troops fire on protesters in Tiananmen Square - BBC News, Peking: BBC News, published 2014:

Third, after Ukraine wins its war with Russia, we must aim to split the Russia-China axis. Moscow’s defeat could unseat Mr. Putin’s regime. What comes next is a government of unknowable composition. New Russian leaders may or may not look to the West rather than Beijing, and might be so weak that the Russian Federation’s fragmentation, especially east of the Urals, isn’t inconceivable. Beijing is undoubtedly eyeing this vast territory, which potentially contains incalculable mineral wealth. Significant portions of this region were under Chinese sovereignty until the 1860 Treaty of Peking transferred “outer Manchuria,” including extensive Pacific coast lands, to Moscow. Russia’s uncontrolled dissolution could provide China direct access to the Arctic, including even the Bering Strait, facing Alaska.

2023 April 12, John Bolton, “A New American Grand Strategy to Counter Russia and China”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-29, Opinion:

Dated form of Beijing, a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China.


Peking

cs-proper noun

Peking m inan (relational adjective pekingský, demonym Pekiňan)

pekingský (adjective relational)
Pekiňan (demonym)
Peking (nominative singular)
Pekingu (genitive singular)
Pekingu (dative singular)
Peking (accusative singular)
Pekingu (singular vocative)
Pekingu (locative singular)
Pekingem (instrumental singular)

Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Peking

Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, English Peking, French Pékin.

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
nl:Peking


Peking

Peking (nominative singular)
Peking (accusative nominative singular)
Pekingin (accusative genitive singular)
Pekingin (genitive singular)
Pekingiä (partitive singular)
Pekingissä (inessive singular)
Pekingistä (elative singular)
Pekingiin (illative singular)
Pekingillä (adessive singular)
Pekingiltä (ablative singular)
Pekingille (allative singular)
Pekinginä (essive singular)
Pekingiksi (singular translative)
Pekingittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Pekingini (nominative singular)
Pekingini (accusative nominative singular)
Pekingini (accusative genitive singular)
Pekingini (genitive singular)
Pekingiäni (partitive singular)
Pekingissäni (inessive singular)
Pekingistäni (elative singular)
Pekingiini (illative singular)
Pekingilläni (adessive singular)
Pekingiltäni (ablative singular)
Pekingilleni (allative singular)
Pekinginäni (essive singular)
Pekingikseni (singular translative)
Pekingittäni (abessive singular)
Pekingisi (nominative singular)
Pekingisi (accusative nominative singular)
Pekingisi (accusative genitive singular)
Pekingisi (genitive singular)
Pekingiäsi (partitive singular)
Pekingissäsi (inessive singular)
Pekingistäsi (elative singular)
Pekingiisi (illative singular)
Pekingilläsi (adessive singular)
Pekingiltäsi (ablative singular)
Pekingillesi (allative singular)
Pekinginäsi (essive singular)
Pekingiksesi (singular translative)
Pekingittäsi (abessive singular)
Pekingimme (nominative singular)
Pekingimme (accusative nominative singular)
Pekingimme (accusative genitive singular)
Pekingimme (genitive singular)
Pekingiämme (partitive singular)
Pekingissämme (inessive singular)
Pekingistämme (elative singular)
Pekingiimme (illative singular)
Pekingillämme (adessive singular)
Pekingiltämme (ablative singular)
Pekingillemme (allative singular)
Pekinginämme (essive singular)
Pekingiksemme (singular translative)
Pekingittämme (abessive singular)
Pekinginne (nominative singular)
Pekinginne (accusative nominative singular)
Pekinginne (accusative genitive singular)
Pekinginne (genitive singular)
Pekingiänne (partitive singular)
Pekingissänne (inessive singular)
Pekingistänne (elative singular)
Pekingiinne (illative singular)
Pekingillänne (adessive singular)
Pekingiltänne (ablative singular)
Pekingillenne (allative singular)
Pekinginänne (essive singular)
Pekingiksenne (singular translative)
Pekingittänne (abessive singular)
Pekinginsä (nominative singular)
Pekinginsä (accusative nominative singular)
Pekinginsä (accusative genitive singular)
Pekinginsä (genitive singular)
Pekingiään (partitive singular)
Pekingiänsä (partitive singular)
Pekingissään (inessive singular)
Pekingissänsä (inessive singular)
Pekingistään (elative singular)
Pekingistänsä (elative singular)
Pekingiinsä (illative singular)
Pekingillään (adessive singular)
Pekingillänsä (adessive singular)
Pekingiltään (ablative singular)
Pekingiltänsä (ablative singular)
Pekingilleen (allative singular)
Pekingillensä (allative singular)
Pekinginään (essive singular)
Pekinginänsä (essive singular)
Pekingikseen (singular translative)
Pekingiksensä (singular translative)
Pekingittään (abessive singular)
Pekingittänsä (abessive singular)
Beijing (alternative)

Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.

Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China).


Peking

de-proper noun

Peking n (proper noun, genitive Pekings or (optionally with an article) Peking)

Pekings (genitive)
Peking (genitive with-article)

Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin.

Tatsächlich jedoch dürfte vor allem die Angst vor der chinesischen Regierung überwiegen: Ein Rückzug von VW aus Xinjiang würde für Peking schließlich einen tiefen Gesichtsverlust darstellen.

2023 December 15, Fabian Kretschmer, “Zwangsarbeitsvorwürfe gegen Volkswagen: Zweifel an VW-Bericht zu Uiguren”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:


Peking

Peking (nominative singular)
Pekinget (accusative singular)
Pekingnek (dative singular)
Pekinggel (instrumental singular)
Pekingért (causal-final singular)
Pekinggé (singular translative)
Pekingig (singular terminative)
Pekingként (essive-formal singular)
Pekingben (inessive singular)
Pekingen (singular superessive)
Pekingnél (adessive singular)
Pekingbe (illative singular)
Pekingre (singular sublative)
Pekinghez (allative singular)
Pekingből (elative singular)
Pekingről (delative singular)
Pekingtől (ablative singular)
Pekingé (singular)
Pekingéi (singular)
Pekingem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Pekinged (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Pekingje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Pekingünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Pekingetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Pekingjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Peking

Peking (the former name of Beijing, a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Peking

Pèking (canonical masculine)
Пѐкинг (Cyrillic)
Peking (nominative singular)
Pekinga (genitive singular)
Pekingu (dative singular)
Peking (accusative singular)
Pekinže (singular vocative)
Pekingu (locative singular)
Pekingom (instrumental singular)


Peking

sk-proper noun

Peking m inan (genitive singular Pekingu)


Peking

Pekings (genitive)
Beijing (alternative)


Peking

Borrowed from English Peking, from an old romanization of Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.


Бразилиа

Брази́лиа (canonical)
Brazília (romanization)

Distrito Federal
Distrito Federal#English

Brasília (a municipality, the capital city of Brazil; state capital of Distrito Federal, Brazil)


Мехико

Mehiko (romanization)
Мехико (nominative singular)
Мехиконун (genitive singular)
Мехикого (dative singular)
Мехикону (accusative singular)
Мехикодо (locative singular)
Мехикодон (ablative singular)
Мехиком (first-person nominative singular)
Мехикомдун (first-person genitive singular)
Мехикома (dative first-person singular)
Мехикомду (accusative first-person singular)
Мехикомда (first-person locative singular)
Мехикомдан (ablative first-person singular)
Мехикоң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Мехикоңдун (genitive informal second-person singular)
Мехикоңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Мехикоңду (accusative informal second-person singular)
Мехикоңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Мехикоңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Мехикоңуз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Мехикоңуздун (formal genitive second-person singular)
Мехикоңузга (dative formal second-person singular)
Мехикоңузду (accusative formal second-person singular)
Мехикоңузда (formal locative second-person singular)
Мехикоңуздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Mexico City (the capital and largest city of Mexico)


Мехико

ru-proper noun

Ме́хико • (Méxiko) m inan (indeclinable)

Ме́хико (canonical)
Méxiko (romanization)

→ Armenian: Մեխիկո (Mexiko)

→ Kyrgyz: Мехико (Mehiko)

Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


Akra

Akra (nominative singular)
Akry (genitive singular)
Akrze (dative singular)
Akrę (accusative singular)
Akrą (instrumental singular)
Akrze (locative singular)
Akro (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Accra.


Akra

Accra (the capital and largest city of Ghana)


Damask

Dàmask (canonical masculine)
Да̀маск (Cyrillic)
Damask (nominative singular)
Damaska (genitive singular)
Damasku (dative singular)
Damask (accusative singular)
Damasče (singular vocative)
Damasku (locative singular)
Damaskom (instrumental singular)


Damask

sk-proper noun

Damask m inan (genitive singular Damasku, declension pattern of dub)

Damasku (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Damask (nominative singular-only)
Damasku (genitive singular-only)
Damasku (dative singular-only)
Damask (accusative singular-only)
Damasku (locative singular-only)
Damaskom (instrumental singular-only)

Borrowed from Latin Damascus, from Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from Aramaic דרמשק (darmeśeq, “well-watered place”).


Damask

Damȃsk (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Damásk (nominative singular)
Damáska (genitive singular)
Damásku (dative singular)
Damásk (accusative singular)
Damásku (locative singular)
Damáskom (instrumental singular)


Edo

From Japanese 江戸 (えど, Edo, literally “cove entrance”).

bor

Jeddo (alternative)
Yeddo (alternative)
Yedo (alternative)
Jendo (alternative)
Yendo (alternative)

(historical) The former name of Tokyo, the capital city of Japan.


Edo

(historical) Edo (the former name of Tokyo, the capital city of Japan)


Hag

Hȃg (canonical masculine)
Ха̑г (Cyrillic)
Hȃg (nominative singular)
Hága (genitive singular)
Hagu (dative singular)
Hag (accusative singular)
Haže (singular vocative)
Hagu (locative singular)
Hagom (instrumental singular)

From the French translation (confused with La Hague) of Dutch Den Haag.

The Hague (a city, the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


Lima

Borrowed from Spanish Lima, in turn, borrowed from Classical Quechua Limaq (“the one who speaks”), cognate with modern Quechua rimaq, from the name of a sanctuary identified as the Huaca de Santa Ana. The variation of /r/ > /l/ is product of the former "coastal" variety of Quechua spoken around modern-day Lima. The drop of final /q/ could be attributed either to another characteristic of Coastal Quechua or to Spanish adaptation. Ultimately, a derviation from rimay (“to speak”).


Lima

Lima (the capital and largest city of the modern Peru).


Lima

limský (adjective relational)
Lima (nominative singular)
Limy (genitive singular)
Limě (dative singular)
Limu (accusative singular)
Limo (singular vocative)
Limě (locative singular)
Limou (instrumental singular)


Lima

de-proper noun

Lima n (proper noun, genitive Limas or (optionally with an article) Lima)

Limas (genitive)
Lima (genitive with-article)


Lima

Lima (nominative singular)
Limy (genitive singular)
Limie (dative singular)
Limę (accusative singular)
Limą (instrumental singular)
Limie (locative singular)
Limo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish Lima, from Quechua Rimak.


Lima

Borrowed from Spanish Lima, from Quechua Rimak, Incan god, from rimay (“to speak”).


Lima

Lȉma (canonical feminine)
Ли̏ма (Cyrillic)


Lima

sk-proper noun

Lima f (genitive singular Limy, declension pattern of žena)

Limy (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)


Male

cs-proper noun

Male n (indeclinable, relational adjective maleský)

maleský (adjective relational)
Malé (alternative)


Male

pl-prop

Male n (indeclinable, related adjective malejski)


Monako

az-proper noun

Monako (definite accusative Monakonu, plural Monakolar)

Monakonu (accusative definite)
Monakolar (plural)
Monakom (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Monakolarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Monakon (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Monakoların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Monakosu (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Monakoları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Monakomuz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Monakolarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Monakonuz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Monakolarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Monakosu (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Monakoları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Monakomu (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Monakolarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Monakonu (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Monakolarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Monakosunu (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Monakolarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Monakomuzu (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Monakolarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Monakonuzu (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Monakolarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Monakosunu (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Monakolarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Monakoma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Monakolarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Monakona (dative possessive second-person singular)
Monakolarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Monakosuna (dative possessive singular third-person)
Monakolarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Monakomuza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Monakolarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Monakonuza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Monakolarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Monakosuna (dative plural possessive third-person)
Monakolarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Monakomda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Monakolarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Monakonda (locative possessive second-person singular)
Monakolarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Monakosunda (locative possessive singular third-person)
Monakolarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Monakomuzda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Monakolarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Monakonuzda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Monakolarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Monakosunda (locative plural possessive third-person)
Monakolarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Monakomdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Monakolarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Monakondan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Monakolarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Monakosundan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Monakolarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Monakomuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Monakolarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Monakonuzdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Monakolarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Monakosundan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Monakolarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Monakomun (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Monakolarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Monakonun (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Monakolarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Monakosunun (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Monakolarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Monakomuzun (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Monakolarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Monakonuzun (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Monakolarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Monakosunun (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Monakolarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


Monako

Monako (absolutive indefinite)
Monakok (ergative indefinite)
Monakori (dative indefinite)
Monakoren (genitive indefinite)
Monakorekin (comitative indefinite)
Monakorengatik (causative indefinite)
Monakorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Monakoz (indefinite instrumental)
Monakon (indefinite inessive)
Monakoko (indefinite locative)
Monakora (allative indefinite)
Monakoraino (indefinite terminative)
Monakorantz (directive indefinite)
Monakorako (destinative indefinite)
Monakotik (ablative indefinite)
Monakorik (indefinite partitive)
Monakotzat (indefinite prolative)


Monako

cs-proper noun

Monako n (relational adjective monacký, demonym Monačan)

monacký (adjective relational)
Monačan (demonym)
Monako (nominative singular)
Monaka (genitive singular)
Monaku (dative singular)
Monako (accusative singular)
Monako (singular vocative)
Monaku (locative singular)
Monakem (instrumental singular)


Monako

Ultimately from Ancient Greek μόνοικος (mónoikos).


Monako

Via other European languages, ultimately from the name of a temple in that area, dedicated to Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês) Μόνοικος (Mónoikos) “Herakles (Hercules) Monoikos” (it is said that Hercules passed through Monaco at some point), from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) and οἶκος (oîkos, “house”); the name was later extended to the 6th-century-BC colony of Phocaeans, where the temple was located.

der

Monako karogs

Monako ir pec teritorijas otrā mazākā valsts pasaulē

by its territory, Monaco is the second smallest country in the world


Monako

pl-proper noun

Monako n (indeclinable, related adjective monakijski)

Borrowed from French Monaco, from Ancient Greek μόνοικος (mónoikos, “single house”), from μόνος (mónos, “single, alone”) + οἶκος (oîkos, “house”), the name of the 6th century BC colony of Phocaeans and an epithet of Heracles (Hercules), Ἡρακλῆς Μόνοικος (Heracles Monoikos).


Monako

Mònako (canonical masculine)
Мо̀нако (Cyrillic)
Monako (nominative singular)
Monaka (genitive singular)
Monaku (dative singular)
Monako (accusative singular)
Monako (singular vocative)
Monaku (locative singular)
Monakom (instrumental singular)


Monako

sk-proper noun

Monako n (relational adjective monacký, demonym Monačan, female demonym Monačanka)

monacký (adjective relational)
Monačan (demonym)
Monačanka (demonym feminine)
nominative
Monako (singular)
genitive
Monaka (singular)
dative
Monaku (singular)
accusative
locative
instrumental
Monakom (singular)


Monako

Monȃko (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Monáko (nominative singular)
Monáka (genitive singular)
Monáku (dative singular)
Monáko (accusative singular)
Monáku (locative singular)
Monákom (instrumental singular)


Monako

Borrowed from Spanish Mónaco or English Monaco.


Monako

Monako (nominative singular-only)
Monakony (accusative singular-only)
Monakonuň (genitive singular-only)
Monakā (dative singular-only)
Monakoda (locative singular-only)
Monakodan (ablative singular-only)


Monako

Monako (nominative singular)
Monakolar (nominative plural)
Monakoning (genitive singular)
Monakolarning (genitive plural)
Monakoga (dative singular)
Monakolarga (dative plural)
Monakoni (accusative definite singular)
Monakolarni (accusative definite plural)
Monakoda (locative singular)
Monakolarda (locative plural)
Monakodan (ablative singular)
Monakolardan (ablative plural)
Monakodek (singular)
Monakolardek (plural)
Monakoim (first-person nominative singular)
Monakolarim (first-person nominative)
Monakoimning (first-person genitive singular)
Monakolarimning (first-person genitive)
Monakoimga (dative first-person singular)
Monakolarimga (dative first-person)
Monakoimni (accusative definite first-person singular)
Monakolarimni (accusative definite first-person)
Monakoimda (first-person locative singular)
Monakolarimda (first-person locative)
Monakoimdan (ablative first-person singular)
Monakolarimdan (ablative first-person)
Monakoimdek (first-person singular)
Monakolarimdek (first-person)
Monakoing (nominative second-person singular)
Monakolaring (nominative second-person)
Monakoingning (genitive second-person singular)
Monakolaringning (genitive second-person)
Monakoingga (dative second-person singular)
Monakolaringga (dative second-person)
Monakoingni (accusative definite second-person singular)
Monakolaringni (accusative definite second-person)
Monakoingda (locative second-person singular)
Monakolaringda (locative second-person)
Monakoingdan (ablative second-person singular)
Monakolaringdan (ablative second-person)
Monakoingdek (second-person singular)
Monakolaringdek (second-person)
Monakoi (nominative singular)
Monakolari (nominative plural)
Monakoining (genitive singular)
Monakolarining (genitive plural)
Monakoiga (dative singular)
Monakolariga (dative plural)
Monakoini (accusative definite singular)
Monakolarini (accusative definite plural)
Monakoida (locative singular)
Monakolarida (locative plural)
Monakoidan (ablative singular)
Monakolaridan (ablative plural)
Monakoidek (singular)
Monakolaridek (plural)
Monakoimiz (first-person nominative)
Monakolarimiz (first-person nominative plural)
Monakoimizning (first-person genitive)
Monakolarimizning (first-person genitive plural)
Monakoimizga (dative first-person)
Monakolarimizga (dative first-person plural)
Monakoimizni (accusative definite first-person)
Monakolarimizni (accusative definite first-person plural)
Monakoimizda (first-person locative)
Monakolarimizda (first-person locative plural)
Monakoimizdan (ablative first-person)
Monakolarimizdan (ablative first-person plural)
Monakoimizdek (first-person)
Monakolarimizdek (first-person plural)
Monakoingiz (nominative second-person)
Monakolaringiz (nominative plural second-person)
Monakoingizning (genitive second-person)
Monakolaringizning (genitive plural second-person)
Monakoingizga (dative second-person)
Monakolaringizga (dative plural second-person)
Monakoingizni (accusative definite second-person)
Monakolaringizni (accusative definite plural second-person)
Monakoingizda (locative second-person)
Monakolaringizda (locative plural second-person)
Monakoingizdan (ablative second-person)
Monakolaringizdan (ablative plural second-person)
Monakoingizdek (second-person)
Monakolaringizdek (plural second-person)


Monako

head

Monako (genitive Monakon, partitive Monakod)

Monakon (genitive)
Monakod (partitive)
Monako (nominative singular)
Monakon (accusative singular)
Monakon (genitive singular)
Monakod (partitive singular)
Monakon (essive-instructive singular)
Monakoks (singular translative)
Monakos (inessive singular)
Monakospäi (elative singular)
Monakoho (illative singular)
Monakol (adessive singular)
Monakolpäi (ablative singular)
Monakole (allative singular)
Monakota (abessive singular)
Monakonke (comitative singular)
Monakodme (prolative singular)
Monakonno (approximative approximative-i singular)
Monakonnoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
Monakonnopäi (egressive singular)
Monakohosai (singular terminative terminative-i)
Monakolesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
Monakossai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
Monakohopäi (additive additive-i singular)
Monakolepäi (additive additive-ii singular)


Moskva

Transliteration of Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).

Alternative form of Moscow, the federal city, the capital of Russia.


Moskva

Moskvam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Moskvalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Moskvan (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Moskvalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Moskvanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Moskvalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Moskvanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Moskvalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Moskvanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvama (dative first-person possessive singular)
Moskvalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Moskvana (dative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Moskvalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Moskvanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Moskvalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Moskvanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Moskvalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Moskvanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Moskvalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Moskvandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Moskvalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Moskvanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Moskvasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Moskvamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Moskvalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Moskvanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Moskvalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Moskvasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Moskvalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Moskvamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Moskvalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Moskvanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Moskvalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Moskvasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Moskvalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


Moskva

cs-proper noun

Moskva f (relational adjective moskevský, demonym Moskvan)

moskevský (adjective relational)
Moskvan (demonym)
Moskva (nominative singular)
Moskvy (genitive singular)
Moskvě (dative singular)
Moskvu (accusative singular)
Moskvo (singular vocative)
Moskvě (locative singular)
Moskvou (instrumental singular)


Moskva

is-proper noun

Moskva f (proper noun, genitive singular Moskvu)

Moskvu (genitive singular)
Moskva (indefinite nominative singular)
Moskvu (accusative indefinite singular)
Moskvu (dative indefinite singular)
Moskvu (genitive indefinite singular)


Moskva

Borrowed from Russian Москва́ (Moskvá, “Moscow”), from Old East Slavic Москꙑ (Mosky, “Moscow”), originally referring to the river, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky.

bor+

Befolkningen i Moskva øker årlig.

The population of Moscow is increasing annually.


Moskva

Mȍskva (canonical feminine)
Мо̏сква (Cyrillic)
Moskva (nominative singular)
Moskve (genitive singular)
Moskvi (dative singular)
Moskvu (accusative singular)
Moskvo (singular vocative)
Moskvi (locative singular)
Moskvom (instrumental singular)


Moskva

sk-proper noun

Moskva f (genitive singular Moskvy, declension pattern of žena)

Moskvy (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
Moskva (nominative singular-only)
Moskvy (genitive singular-only)
Moskve (dative singular-only)
Moskvu (accusative singular-only)
Moskve (locative singular-only)
Moskvou (instrumental singular-only)


Moskva

Mọ̑skva (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Móskva (nominative singular)
Móskve (genitive singular)
Móskvi (dative singular)
Móskvo (accusative singular)
Móskvi (locative singular)
Móskvo (instrumental singular)


Rabat

The capital city of Morocco, and capital city of the region of Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco.


Rabat

Rabat (the capital city of Morocco, and capital city of the region of Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco)


Rabat

cs-proper noun

Rabat m inan (relational adjective rabatský)

rabatský (adjective relational)
Rabat (nominative singular)
Rabatu (genitive singular)
Rabatu (dative singular)
Rabat (accusative singular)
Rabate (singular vocative)
Rabatu (locative singular)
Rabatem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Arabic الرَّبَاط (ar-rabāṭ).


Rabat

de-proper noun

Rabat n (proper noun, genitive Rabats or (optionally with an article) Rabat)

Rabats (genitive)
Rabat (genitive with-article)


Rabat

Rabat (nominative singular)
Rabatot (accusative singular)
Rabatnak (dative singular)
Rabattal (instrumental singular)
Rabatért (causal-final singular)
Rabattá (singular translative)
Rabatig (singular terminative)
Rabatként (essive-formal singular)
Rabatban (inessive singular)
Rabaton (singular superessive)
Rabatnál (adessive singular)
Rabatba (illative singular)
Rabatra (singular sublative)
Rabathoz (allative singular)
Rabatból (elative singular)
Rabatról (delative singular)
Rabattól (ablative singular)
Rabaté (singular)
Rabatéi (singular)
Rabatom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Rabatod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Rabatja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Rabatunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Rabatotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Rabatjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Rabat

pl-prop

Rabat m inan (related adjective rabacki)

rabacki (adjective)
Rabat (nominative singular)
Rabatu (genitive singular)
Rabatowi (dative singular)
Rabat (accusative singular)
Rabatem (instrumental singular)
Rabacie (locative singular)
Rabacie (singular vocative)


Rabat

sk-proper noun

Rabat m inan (genitive singular Rabatu, declension pattern of dub)

Rabatu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)


Riga

From Latvian Rīga, of disputed origin:
* Possibly from Livonian ringa (“loop”), referring to the ancient natural harbor formed by the tributary loop of the Daugava river.
* Possibly a form of Riege, the German name for the Rīdzene, a tributary of the Daugava river.
* Possibly from rija (“threshing barn”), the j becoming a g in German (note that English geographer Richard Hakluyt calls the city Rie in 1589, and that German historian Dionysius Fabricius confirms in 1610 the origin of Rīga from rija).

[The city is] at least ten Rigas and Jelgavas put together! Palace upon palace, bridge upon bridge, tower upon tower.

2014, Zigmunds Skujins, Flesh-Coloured Dominoes:


Riga

cs-proper noun

Riga f (relational adjective rižský, demonym Rižan)

rižský (adjective relational)
Rižan (demonym)
Riga (nominative singular)
Rigy (genitive singular)
Rize (dative singular)
Rigu (accusative singular)
Rigo (singular vocative)
Rize (locative singular)
Rigou (instrumental singular)


Riga

de-proper noun

Riga n (proper noun, genitive Rigas or (optionally with an article) Riga)

Rigas (genitive)
Riga (genitive with-article)


Riga

Riga (nominative singular)
Rigát (accusative singular)
Rigának (dative singular)
Rigával (instrumental singular)
Rigáért (causal-final singular)
Rigává (singular translative)
Rigáig (singular terminative)
Rigaként (essive-formal singular)
Rigában (inessive singular)
Rigán (singular superessive)
Rigánál (adessive singular)
Rigába (illative singular)
Rigára (singular sublative)
Rigához (allative singular)
Rigából (elative singular)
Rigáról (delative singular)
Rigától (ablative singular)
Rigáé (singular)
Rigáéi (singular)
Rigám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Rigád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Rigája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Rigánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Rigátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Rigájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Riga

la-proper noun

Riga f sg (genitive Rigae); first declension

Rigae (genitive)
Riga (nominative singular)
Rigae (genitive singular)
Rigae (dative singular)
Rigam (accusative singular)
Rigā (ablative singular)
Riga (singular vocative)

Blokavs Munitio inter Rigam & Dinamunt ad Dwinam condita

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Liuoniae totius cum suis Prouinciis, Ciuitatibus, Castris, et Commendaturis, siue Palatinatibus, etc. Succincta descriptio [A succinct description of the whole of Livonia, with its provinces, cities, castles, and commanderies or palatinates, etc.], folio 3r:

Blokaus is a fortification built on the Dvina between Riga and Dünamünde.


Riga

From Latvian Rīga (“Riga”), where the origin is disputed:
* Possibly from Livonian ringa (“loop”), referring to the ancient natural harbor formed by the tributary loop of the Daugava river.
* Possibly a form of Riege, the German name for the Rīdzene, a tributary of the Daugava river.
* Possibly from rija (“threshing barn”), the j becoming a g in German (note that English geographer Richard Hakluyt calls the city Rie in 1589, and that German historian Dionysius Fabricius confirms in 1610 the origin of Rīga from rija (“threshing barn”), from Livonian rī’, rī’j or from Estonian rehi, both from Proto-Finnic *riihi (“cabin for drying and threshing grain”), from earlier *riŋeše.

der

Riga er Latvias økonomiske og kulturelle sentrum
Riga is Latvia's economic and cultural center


Riga

sk-proper noun

Riga f (genitive singular Rigy, declension pattern of žena)

Rigy (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)


Riga

Riga (nominative singular)
Riga'yı (accusative singular)
Riga'ya (dative singular)
Riga'da (locative singular)
Riga'dan (ablative singular)
Riga'nın (genitive singular)


Rim

Rȋm (canonical masculine)
Ри̑м (Cyrillic)
Rȋm (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rimu (dative singular)
Rim (accusative singular)
Rime (singular vocative)
Rimu (locative singular)
Rimom (instrumental singular)


Rim

Rím (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Rím (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rímu (dative singular)
Rím (accusative singular)
Rímu (locative singular)
Rímom (instrumental singular)


Rum

From Middle English and Old English, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō under influence from Late Latin Rōma (“Rome; Constantinople; Roman Empire”), from Latin Rōma (“Rome”).

der

(obsolete or archaic) Alternative form of Rome, the capital of Italy.


Rum

Borrowing from Persian روم or Arabic روم (Rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Roma (“Rome”).


Soul

cs-proper noun

Soul m inan (relational adjective soulský, demonym Soulan, female demonym Soulanka)

soulský (adjective relational)
Soulan (demonym)
Soulanka (demonym feminine)
Soul (nominative singular)
Soulu (genitive singular)
Soulu (dative singular)
Soul (accusative singular)
Soule (singular vocative)
Soulu (locative singular)
Soulem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul, literally “capital city”).

bor+

Seoul (the capital and largest city of South Korea)


Soul

Souli (genitive)
Souli (partitive)
Soul (nominative singular)
Soul (accusative nominative singular)
Souli (accusative genitive singular)
Souli (genitive singular)
Souli (partitive singular)
Souli (illative singular)
Soulisse (illative singular)
Soulis (inessive singular)
Soulist (elative singular)
Soulile (allative singular)
Soulil (adessive singular)
Soulilt (ablative singular)
Souliks (singular translative)
Soulini (singular terminative)
Soulina (essive singular)
Soulita (abessive singular)
Souliga (comitative singular)
Seoul (alternative)
Söul (alternative)

Ultimately from Korean 서울 (Seoul, literally “capital city”).


Soul

Soul (nominative singular)
Soul (accusative nominative singular)
Soulin (accusative genitive singular)
Soulin (genitive singular)
Soulia (partitive singular)
Soulissa (inessive singular)
Soulista (elative singular)
Souliin (illative singular)
Soulilla (adessive singular)
Soulilta (ablative singular)
Soulille (allative singular)
Soulina (essive singular)
Souliksi (singular translative)
Soulitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Soulini (nominative singular)
Soulini (accusative nominative singular)
Soulini (accusative genitive singular)
Soulini (genitive singular)
Souliani (partitive singular)
Soulissani (inessive singular)
Soulistani (elative singular)
Souliini (illative singular)
Soulillani (adessive singular)
Souliltani (ablative singular)
Soulilleni (allative singular)
Soulinani (essive singular)
Soulikseni (singular translative)
Soulittani (abessive singular)
Soulisi (nominative singular)
Soulisi (accusative nominative singular)
Soulisi (accusative genitive singular)
Soulisi (genitive singular)
Souliasi (partitive singular)
Soulissasi (inessive singular)
Soulistasi (elative singular)
Souliisi (illative singular)
Soulillasi (adessive singular)
Souliltasi (ablative singular)
Soulillesi (allative singular)
Soulinasi (essive singular)
Souliksesi (singular translative)
Soulittasi (abessive singular)
Soulimme (nominative singular)
Soulimme (accusative nominative singular)
Soulimme (accusative genitive singular)
Soulimme (genitive singular)
Souliamme (partitive singular)
Soulissamme (inessive singular)
Soulistamme (elative singular)
Souliimme (illative singular)
Soulillamme (adessive singular)
Souliltamme (ablative singular)
Soulillemme (allative singular)
Soulinamme (essive singular)
Souliksemme (singular translative)
Soulittamme (abessive singular)
Soulinne (nominative singular)
Soulinne (accusative nominative singular)
Soulinne (accusative genitive singular)
Soulinne (genitive singular)
Soulianne (partitive singular)
Soulissanne (inessive singular)
Soulistanne (elative singular)
Souliinne (illative singular)
Soulillanne (adessive singular)
Souliltanne (ablative singular)
Soulillenne (allative singular)
Soulinanne (essive singular)
Souliksenne (singular translative)
Soulittanne (abessive singular)
Soulinsa (nominative singular)
Soulinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Soulinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Soulinsa (genitive singular)
Souliaan (partitive singular)
Souliansa (partitive singular)
Soulissaan (inessive singular)
Soulissansa (inessive singular)
Soulistaan (elative singular)
Soulistansa (elative singular)
Souliinsa (illative singular)
Soulillaan (adessive singular)
Soulillansa (adessive singular)
Souliltaan (ablative singular)
Souliltansa (ablative singular)
Soulilleen (allative singular)
Soulillensa (allative singular)
Soulinaan (essive singular)
Soulinansa (essive singular)
Soulikseen (singular translative)
Souliksensa (singular translative)
Soulittaan (abessive singular)
Soulittansa (abessive singular)