Teheran

Teheran (nominative singular)
Teheran (accusative nominative singular)
Teheranin (accusative genitive singular)
Teheranin (genitive singular)
Teherania (partitive singular)
Teheranissa (inessive singular)
Teheranista (elative singular)
Teheraniin (illative singular)
Teheranilla (adessive singular)
Teheranilta (ablative singular)
Teheranille (allative singular)
Teheranina (essive singular)
Teheraniksi (singular translative)
Teheranitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Teheranini (nominative singular)
Teheranini (accusative nominative singular)
Teheranini (accusative genitive singular)
Teheranini (genitive singular)
Teheraniani (partitive singular)
Teheranissani (inessive singular)
Teheranistani (elative singular)
Teheraniini (illative singular)
Teheranillani (adessive singular)
Teheraniltani (ablative singular)
Teheranilleni (allative singular)
Teheraninani (essive singular)
Teheranikseni (singular translative)
Teheranittani (abessive singular)
Teheranisi (nominative singular)
Teheranisi (accusative nominative singular)
Teheranisi (accusative genitive singular)
Teheranisi (genitive singular)
Teheraniasi (partitive singular)
Teheranissasi (inessive singular)
Teheranistasi (elative singular)
Teheraniisi (illative singular)
Teheranillasi (adessive singular)
Teheraniltasi (ablative singular)
Teheranillesi (allative singular)
Teheraninasi (essive singular)
Teheraniksesi (singular translative)
Teheranittasi (abessive singular)
Teheranimme (nominative singular)
Teheranimme (accusative nominative singular)
Teheranimme (accusative genitive singular)
Teheranimme (genitive singular)
Teheraniamme (partitive singular)
Teheranissamme (inessive singular)
Teheranistamme (elative singular)
Teheraniimme (illative singular)
Teheranillamme (adessive singular)
Teheraniltamme (ablative singular)
Teheranillemme (allative singular)
Teheraninamme (essive singular)
Teheraniksemme (singular translative)
Teheranittamme (abessive singular)
Teheraninne (nominative singular)
Teheraninne (accusative nominative singular)
Teheraninne (accusative genitive singular)
Teheraninne (genitive singular)
Teheranianne (partitive singular)
Teheranissanne (inessive singular)
Teheranistanne (elative singular)
Teheraniinne (illative singular)
Teheranillanne (adessive singular)
Teheraniltanne (ablative singular)
Teheranillenne (allative singular)
Teheraninanne (essive singular)
Teheraniksenne (singular translative)
Teheranittanne (abessive singular)
Teheraninsa (nominative singular)
Teheraninsa (accusative nominative singular)
Teheraninsa (accusative genitive singular)
Teheraninsa (genitive singular)
Teheraniaan (partitive singular)
Teheraniansa (partitive singular)
Teheranissaan (inessive singular)
Teheranissansa (inessive singular)
Teheranistaan (elative singular)
Teheranistansa (elative singular)
Teheraniinsa (illative singular)
Teheranillaan (adessive singular)
Teheranillansa (adessive singular)
Teheraniltaan (ablative singular)
Teheraniltansa (ablative singular)
Teheranilleen (allative singular)
Teheranillensa (allative singular)
Teheraninaan (essive singular)
Teheraninansa (essive singular)
Teheranikseen (singular translative)
Teheraniksensa (singular translative)
Teheranittaan (abessive singular)
Teheranittansa (abessive singular)

[ˈt̪e̞ɦe̞rɑ̝n]


Teheran

de-proper noun

Teheran n (proper noun, genitive Teherans or (optionally with an article) Teheran)

Teherans (genitive)
Teheran (genitive with-article)

/ˈteːəˌʁaːn/


Teheran

Teheran (nominative singular)
Teheranu (genitive singular)
Teheranowi (dative singular)
Teheran (accusative singular)
Teheranem (instrumental singular)
Teheranie (locative singular)
Teheranie (singular vocative)


Teheran

Tȅherān (canonical masculine)
Те̏хера̄н (Cyrillic)


Техеран

bg-proper noun

Техера́н • (Teherán)

Техера́н (canonical)
Teherán (romanization)


Техеран

mk-proper noun

Техеран • (Teheran) m (relational adjective техерански)

Teheran (romanization)
техерански (adjective relational)


Техеран

Те̏хера̄н (canonical masculine)
Tȅherān (romanization)


Сеул

be-proper noun

Сеу́л • (Sjeúl) m inan (genitive Сеу́ла, uncountable, relational adjective сеу́льскі)

Сеу́л (canonical)
Sjeúl (romanization)
Сеу́ла (genitive)
сеу́льскі (adjective relational)
Сеу́л (nominative singular)
Сеу́ла (genitive singular)
Сеу́лу (dative singular)
Сеу́л (accusative singular)
Сеу́лам (instrumental singular)
Сеу́ле (locative singular)
Сэу́л (alternative)


Сеул

bg-proper noun

Сеу́л • (Seúl) m (relational adjective сеу́лски)

Сеу́л (canonical)
Seúl (romanization)
сеу́лски (adjective relational)


Сеул

mk-proper noun

Сеул • (Seul) m (relational adjective сеулски)

Seul (romanization)
сеулски (adjective relational)


Сеул

ru-proper noun+

Сеу́л • (Seúl) m inan (genitive Сеу́ла, relational adjective сеу́льский)

Сеу́л (canonical)
Seúl (romanization)
Сеу́ла (genitive)
сеу́льский (adjective relational)
Сеу́л (nominative singular)
Сеу́ла (genitive singular)
Сеу́лу (dative singular)
Сеу́л (accusative singular)
Сеу́лом (instrumental singular)
Сеу́ле (prepositional singular)
Сеу́лъ (alternative)


Сеул

uk-proper noun

Сеу́л • (Seúl) m inan (genitive Сеу́ла, uncountable, relational adjective сеу́льський)

Сеу́л (canonical)
Seúl (romanization)
Сеу́ла (genitive)
сеу́льський (adjective relational)
Сеу́л (nominative singular)
Сеу́ла (genitive singular)
Сеу́лові (dative singular)
Сеу́лу (dative singular)
Сеу́л (accusative singular)
Сеу́лом (instrumental singular)
Сеу́лу (locative singular)
Сеу́лі (locative singular)
Сеу́ле (singular vocative)


Seul

Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul, literally “capital city”).


Seul

Seul (nominative singular)
Seulu (genitive singular)
Seulowi (dative singular)
Seul (accusative singular)
Seulem (instrumental singular)
Seulu (locative singular)
Seulu (singular vocative)


Seul

bor

Korean 서울 (Seoul, literally “capital city”)


Богота

mk-proper noun

Богота • (Bogota) f (relational adjective боготски)


Богота

ru-proper noun+

Богота́ or Бого́та • (Bogotá or Bogóta) f inan (genitive Боготы́ or Бого́ты)

Богота́ (canonical)
Бого́та (canonical)
Bogotá (romanization)
Bogóta (romanization)
Боготы́ (genitive)
Бого́ты (genitive)
Богота́ (nominative singular)
Бого́та (nominative singular)
Боготы́ (genitive singular)
Бого́ты (genitive singular)
Боготе́ (dative singular)
Бого́те (dative singular)
Боготу́ (accusative singular)
Бого́ту (accusative singular)
Богото́й (instrumental singular)
Богото́ю (instrumental singular)
Бого́той (instrumental singular)
Бого́тою (instrumental singular)
Боготе́ (prepositional singular)
Бого́те (prepositional singular)


Богота

Бого̀та (canonical feminine)
Bogòta (romanization)


Богота

[bɔ.ɡɔ.t̪ʰǽ]


Богота

uk-proper noun

Богота́ • (Bohotá) f inan (genitive Боготи́, uncountable, relational adjective боготськи́й)

Богота́ (canonical)
Bohotá (romanization)
Боготи́ (genitive)
боготськи́й (adjective relational)
Богота́ (nominative singular)
Боготи́ (genitive singular)
Боготі́ (dative singular)
Боготу́ (accusative singular)
Богото́ю (instrumental singular)
Боготі́ (locative singular)
Бого́то (singular vocative)

Bogotá (the capital city of Colombia, South America)


Вашингтон

Вашингто́н<sg>

вашингто́нський

Вашингто́н • (Vašynhtón) m inan (genitive Вашингто́на, uncountable, relational adjective вашингто́нський)

Вашингто́н (canonical)
Vašynhtón (romanization)
Вашингто́на (genitive)
вашингто́нський (adjective relational)
Вашингто́н (nominative singular)
Вашингто́на (genitive singular)
Вашингто́нові (dative singular)
Вашингто́ну (dative singular)
Вашингто́н (accusative singular)
Вашингто́ном (instrumental singular)
Вашингто́ну (locative singular)
Вашингто́ні (locative singular)
Вашингто́не (singular vocative)
Вашинґто́н (alternative)

uk-ndecl

Вашингто́н<sg>

uk:Вашингтон

[ʋɐʃenɦˈtɔn]

Washington D. C.
Washington D. C.#English

Washington D. C. (the capital of the United States)


Буэнос-Айрес

ru-proper noun+

Буэ́нос-А́йрес//Buénos-Ájrɛs

Буэ́нос-А́йрес • (Buénos-Ájrɛs) m inan (genitive Буэ́нос-А́йреса)

Буэ́нос-А́йрес (canonical)
Buénos-Ájrɛs (romanization)
Буэ́нос-А́йреса (genitive)
Буэ́нос-А́йрес (nominative singular)
Буэ́нос-А́йреса (genitive singular)
Буэ́нос-А́йресу (dative singular)
Буэ́нос-А́йрес (accusative singular)
Буэ́нос-А́йресом (instrumental singular)
Буэ́нос-А́йресе (prepositional singular)

Buenos Aires (a seaport and capital of Argentina)

ru:Буэнос-Айрес


Bogota

/ˌboʊɡəˈtɑː/

Alternative form of Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia.


Bogota

cs-proper noun

Bogota f (relational adjective bogotský)

bogotský (adjective relational)
Bogota (nominative singular)
Bogoty (genitive singular)
Bogotě (dative singular)
Bogotu (accusative singular)
Bogoto (singular vocative)
Bogotě (locative singular)
Bogotou (instrumental singular)


Bogota

Bogota (nominative singular)
Bogoty (genitive singular)
Bogocie (dative singular)
Bogotę (accusative singular)
Bogotą (instrumental singular)
Bogocie (locative singular)
Bogoto (singular vocative)


Bogota

Bogòta (canonical feminine)
Бого̀та (Cyrillic)


Bogota

sk-proper noun

Bogota f (genitive singular Bogoty, declension pattern of žena)

Bogoty (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)


Bogotá

/ˌboʊɡəˈtɑː/


Bogotá

Bogotá (the capital and largest city of the modern Colombia).


Bogotá

de-proper noun

Bogotá n (proper noun, genitive Bogotás or (optionally with an article) Bogotá)

Bogotás (genitive)
Bogotá (genitive with-article)

Bogota, Bogotá (the capital city of Colombia)


Bogotá

From an unattested Chibcha word variously described as the name of the surrounding region, the capital of the Muisca Confederation, the original name of the town of Funza, the name of a Muisca cacique or his title.
Various forms have been proposed as the original name, such as Bacatá (possibly a later invention ); Bocatá, meaning “fields’ end” and the name of a cacique; Bogote, referring to the Bogotá Savannah and used as a hereditary title; Muequetá, supposedly from Chibcha muyquy (“field”) + ta (“inside; field”).

Bogotá Savannah
Funza
Muisca Confederation


Vašington

Vašington (nominative singular)
Vašingtonan (genitive singular)
Vašingtonaa (partitive singular)
Vašingtonaa (illative singular)
Vašingtonas (inessive singular)
Vašingtonast (elative singular)
Vašingtonalle (allative singular)
Vašingtonal (adessive singular)
Vašingtonalt (ablative singular)
Vašingtonaks (singular translative)
Vašingtonanna (essive singular)
Vašingtonaan (essive singular)
Vašingtonant (exessive singular)

/ˈʋɑʃiŋɡton/

[ˈʋɑʃiŋɡtŏ̞n]

/ˈʋɑʃiŋɡton/

[ˈʋɑʒ̥iŋkto̞n]

Borrowed from Russian Вашингтон (Vašington).

Löytäkää kartalt Amerikan yhissetyt ștaatat ja sen stolitsa - Vașington.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 123:

Find on the map the united states of America and their capital - Washington.

Washington (the capital city of the United States)


Muskat

Muskat (nominative singular)
Muskat (accusative nominative singular)
Muskatin (accusative genitive singular)
Muskatin (genitive singular)
Muskatia (partitive singular)
Muskatissa (inessive singular)
Muskatista (elative singular)
Muskatiin (illative singular)
Muskatilla (adessive singular)
Muskatilta (ablative singular)
Muskatille (allative singular)
Muskatina (essive singular)
Muskatiksi (singular translative)
Muskatitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Muskatini (nominative singular)
Muskatini (accusative nominative singular)
Muskatini (accusative genitive singular)
Muskatini (genitive singular)
Muskatiani (partitive singular)
Muskatissani (inessive singular)
Muskatistani (elative singular)
Muskatiini (illative singular)
Muskatillani (adessive singular)
Muskatiltani (ablative singular)
Muskatilleni (allative singular)
Muskatinani (essive singular)
Muskatikseni (singular translative)
Muskatittani (abessive singular)
Muskatisi (nominative singular)
Muskatisi (accusative nominative singular)
Muskatisi (accusative genitive singular)
Muskatisi (genitive singular)
Muskatiasi (partitive singular)
Muskatissasi (inessive singular)
Muskatistasi (elative singular)
Muskatiisi (illative singular)
Muskatillasi (adessive singular)
Muskatiltasi (ablative singular)
Muskatillesi (allative singular)
Muskatinasi (essive singular)
Muskatiksesi (singular translative)
Muskatittasi (abessive singular)
Muskatimme (nominative singular)
Muskatimme (accusative nominative singular)
Muskatimme (accusative genitive singular)
Muskatimme (genitive singular)
Muskatiamme (partitive singular)
Muskatissamme (inessive singular)
Muskatistamme (elative singular)
Muskatiimme (illative singular)
Muskatillamme (adessive singular)
Muskatiltamme (ablative singular)
Muskatillemme (allative singular)
Muskatinamme (essive singular)
Muskatiksemme (singular translative)
Muskatittamme (abessive singular)
Muskatinne (nominative singular)
Muskatinne (accusative nominative singular)
Muskatinne (accusative genitive singular)
Muskatinne (genitive singular)
Muskatianne (partitive singular)
Muskatissanne (inessive singular)
Muskatistanne (elative singular)
Muskatiinne (illative singular)
Muskatillanne (adessive singular)
Muskatiltanne (ablative singular)
Muskatillenne (allative singular)
Muskatinanne (essive singular)
Muskatiksenne (singular translative)
Muskatittanne (abessive singular)
Muskatinsa (nominative singular)
Muskatinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Muskatinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Muskatinsa (genitive singular)
Muskatiaan (partitive singular)
Muskatiansa (partitive singular)
Muskatissaan (inessive singular)
Muskatissansa (inessive singular)
Muskatistaan (elative singular)
Muskatistansa (elative singular)
Muskatiinsa (illative singular)
Muskatillaan (adessive singular)
Muskatillansa (adessive singular)
Muskatiltaan (ablative singular)
Muskatiltansa (ablative singular)
Muskatilleen (allative singular)
Muskatillensa (allative singular)
Muskatinaan (essive singular)
Muskatinansa (essive singular)
Muskatikseen (singular translative)
Muskatiksensa (singular translative)
Muskatittaan (abessive singular)
Muskatittansa (abessive singular)

From English Muscat, from Arabic مَسْقَط (masqaṭ).


Маскат

be-proper noun

Маска́т • (Maskát) m inan (genitive Маска́та, uncountable)

Маска́т (canonical)
Maskát (romanization)
Маска́та (genitive)
Маска́т (nominative singular)
Маска́та (genitive singular)
Маска́ту (dative singular)
Маска́т (accusative singular)
Маска́там (instrumental singular)
Маска́це (locative singular)


Маскат

mk-proper noun

Маскат • (Maskat) m (relational adjective маскатски)

Maskat (romanization)
маскатски (adjective relational)


Маскат

ru-proper noun+

Маска́т • (Maskát) m inan (genitive Маска́та, relational adjective маска́тский)

Маска́т (canonical)
Maskát (romanization)
Маска́та (genitive)
маска́тский (adjective relational)
Маска́т (nominative singular)
Маска́та (genitive singular)
Маска́ту (dative singular)
Маска́т (accusative singular)
Маска́том (instrumental singular)
Маска́те (prepositional singular)
Маска́тъ (alternative)


Маскат

Маска́т (canonical)
Maskát (romanization)
Маска́та (genitive)
Маска́т (nominative singular)
Маска́та (genitive singular)
Маска́тові (dative singular)
Маска́ту (dative singular)
Маска́т (accusative singular)
Маска́том (instrumental singular)
Маска́ту (locative singular)
Маска́ті (locative singular)
Маска́те (singular vocative)


Maskat

cs-proper noun

Maskat m inan (relational adjective maskatský)

maskatský (adjective relational)
Maskat (nominative singular)
Maskatu (genitive singular)
Maskatu (dative singular)
Maskat (accusative singular)
Maskate (singular vocative)
Maskatu (locative singular)
Maskatem (instrumental singular)


Maskat

de-proper noun

Maskat n (proper noun, genitive Maskats or (optionally with an article) Maskat)

Maskats (genitive)
Maskat (genitive with-article)


Maskat

Maskat (nominative singular)
Maskatu (genitive singular)
Maskatowi (dative singular)
Maskat (accusative singular)
Maskatem (instrumental singular)
Maskacie (locative singular)
Maskacie (singular vocative)


Софија

mk-proper noun

Софија • (Sofija) f (relational adjective софиски, vocative Софијо)

Sofija (romanization)
софиски (adjective relational)
Софијо (vocative)


Софија

Со̀фија (canonical feminine)
Sòfija (romanization)
Софија (nominative singular)
Софије (genitive singular)
Софији (dative singular)
Софију (accusative singular)
Софијо (singular vocative)
Софија (singular vocative)
Софији (locative singular)
Софијом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Софијо / Софија


Sofija

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1508. Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Sofija

Sòfija (canonical feminine)
Со̀фија (Cyrillic)
Sofija (nominative singular)
Sofije (genitive singular)
Sofiji (dative singular)
Sofiju (accusative singular)
Sofijo (singular vocative)
Sofija (singular vocative)
Sofiji (locative singular)
Sofijom (instrumental singular)


Мексико Сити

sh-proper noun

Мексико Сити m (Latin spelling Meksiko Siti)

Mexico City (the capital and largest city of Mexico)


Meksiko Siti

Meksiko Siti m (Cyrillic spelling Мексико Сити)

Мексико Сити (Cyrillic)


Мексико

Мѐксико (canonical masculine)
Mèksiko (romanization)
Мексико (nominative singular)
Мексика (genitive singular)
Мексику (dative singular)
Мексико (accusative singular)
Мексико (singular vocative)
Мексику (locative singular)
Мексиком (instrumental singular)

Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)


Афина

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


София

bg-proper noun

Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски)

Со́фия (canonical)
Sófija (romanization)
софи́йски (adjective relational)
Со́фия (indefinite singular)
Со́фии (indefinite plural)
Со́фиите (definite plural)
Со́фийо (singular vocative)
Со́фии (plural vocative)
Со́фия (indefinite singular)

English: Sofia

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: صوفیه (Sofya, Sofiye)
Turkish: Sofya
→ English: Sofya

Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)

From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya).

bor

Живе́я в Со́фия


София

ru-proper noun+

Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский)

Софи́я (canonical)
Sofíja (romanization)
Софи́и (genitive)
софи́йский (adjective relational)
Софи́я (nominative singular)
Софи́и (genitive singular)
Софи́и (dative singular)
Софи́ю (accusative singular)
Софи́ей (instrumental singular)
Софи́ею (instrumental singular)
Софи́и (prepositional singular)
Со́фья (alternative)
Софі́я (alternative)

Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Лондон

bg-proper noun

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m (relational adjective ло́ндонски)

Ло́ндон (canonical)
Lóndon (romanization)
ло́ндонски (adjective relational)

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Лондон

mk-proper noun

Лондон • (London) m (relational adjective лондонски)


Лондон

Лондон (attributive)
London (attributive)
Лондон (indefinite nominative singular)
London (indefinite nominative singular)
Лондонгийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Лондонг (accusative indefinite singular)
Лондонд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лондонгоос (ablative indefinite singular)
Лондонгоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лондонтой (comitative indefinite singular)
Лондонгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Лондон руу (directive indefinite singular)
Лондонгоо (indefinite nominative singular)
Лондонгийнхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
Лондонгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
Лондондоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лондонгоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
Лондонгоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лондонтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
Лондонгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Лондон руугаа (directive indefinite singular)


Лондон

ru-proper noun+

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m inan (genitive Ло́ндона, relational adjective ло́ндонский)

Ло́ндон (canonical)
Lóndon (romanization)
Ло́ндона (genitive)
ло́ндонский (adjective relational)
Ло́ндон (nominative singular)
Ло́ндона (genitive singular)
Ло́ндону (dative singular)
Ло́ндон (accusative singular)
Ло́ндоном (instrumental singular)
Ло́ндоне (prepositional singular)
Ло́ндонъ (alternative)


Лондон

Ло̀ндо̄н (canonical masculine)
Lòndōn (romanization)
Ло̀ндо̄н (nominative singular)
Лондо́на (genitive singular)
Лондону (dative singular)
Лондон (accusative singular)
Лондоне (singular vocative)
Лондону (locative singular)
Лондоном (instrumental singular)


Лондон

uk-proper noun

ло́ндонський

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m inan (genitive Ло́ндона, uncountable, relational adjective ло́ндонський)

Ло́ндон (canonical)
Lóndon (romanization)
Ло́ндона (genitive)
ло́ндонський (adjective relational)
Ло́ндон (nominative singular)
Ло́ндона (genitive singular)
Ло́ндонові (dative singular)
Ло́ндону (dative singular)
Ло́ндон (accusative singular)
Ло́ндоном (instrumental singular)
Ло́ндону (locative singular)
Ло́ндоні (locative singular)
Ло́ндоне (singular vocative)


Гаага

ru-proper noun+

Гаа́га • (Gaága) f inan (genitive Гаа́ги, relational adjective гаа́гский)

Гаа́га (canonical)
Gaága (romanization)
Гаа́ги (genitive)
гаа́гский (adjective relational)
Гаа́га (nominative singular)
Гаа́ги (genitive singular)
Гаа́ге (dative singular)
Гаа́гу (accusative singular)
Гаа́гой (instrumental singular)
Гаа́гою (instrumental singular)
Гаа́ге (prepositional singular)
Гаа́га (dated nominative singular)
Гаа́ги (dated genitive singular)
Гаа́гѣ (dated dative singular)
Гаа́гу (accusative dated singular)
Гаа́гой (dated instrumental singular)
Гаа́гою (dated instrumental singular)
Гаа́гѣ (dated prepositional singular)

Ultimately borrowed from Dutch Den Haag, shortening of 's-Gravenhage.

The Hague (a city and capital of South Holland, Netherlands; administrative capital of the Netherlands)


Гаага

uk-proper noun

Гаа́га • (Haáha) f inan (genitive Гаа́ги, uncountable, relational adjective гаа́зький)

Гаа́га (canonical)
Haáha (romanization)
Гаа́ги (genitive)
гаа́зький (adjective relational)
Гаа́га (nominative singular)
Гаа́ги (genitive singular)
Гаа́зі (dative singular)
Гаа́гу (accusative singular)
Гаа́гою (instrumental singular)
Гаа́зі (locative singular)
Гаа́го (singular vocative)
Га́ґа (alternative)

The Hague (the capital city of South Holland, Netherlands; administrative capital of the Netherlands)


Хаг

Ха̑г (canonical masculine)
Hȃg (romanization)
Ха̑г (nominative singular)
Ха́га (genitive singular)
Хагу (dative singular)
Хаг (accusative singular)
Хаже (singular vocative)
Хагу (locative singular)
Хагом (instrumental singular)

The Hague (a city, the administrative capital of the Netherlands)


Амстердам

mk-proper noun

амстердамски

Амстердам • (Amsterdam) m (relational adjective амстердамски)

Amsterdam (romanization)
амстердамски (adjective relational)

mk:Амстердам

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)


Амстердам

ru-proper noun+

Амстерда́м//Amstɛrdám

амстерда́мский

Амстерда́м • (Amstɛrdám, Amsterdám) m inan (genitive Амстерда́ма, relational adjective амстерда́мский)

Амстерда́м (canonical)
Amstɛrdám (romanization)
Amsterdám (romanization)
Амстерда́ма (genitive)
амстерда́мский (adjective relational)
Амстерда́м (nominative singular)
Amstɛrdám (nominative singular)
Amsterdám (nominative singular)
Амстерда́ма (genitive singular)
Amstɛrdáma (genitive singular)
Amsterdáma (genitive singular)
Амстерда́му (dative singular)
Amstɛrdámu (dative singular)
Amsterdámu (dative singular)
Амстерда́м (accusative singular)
Amstɛrdám (accusative singular)
Amsterdám (accusative singular)
Амстерда́мом (instrumental singular)
Amstɛrdámom (instrumental singular)
Amsterdámom (instrumental singular)
Амстерда́ме (prepositional singular)
Amstɛrdáme (prepositional singular)
Amsterdáme (prepositional singular)
Амстерда́мъ (alternative)

ru:Амстердам

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands; city in North Holland)


Амстердам

А̀мстердам (canonical masculine)
Àmsterdam (romanization)
Амстердам (nominative singular)
Амстердама (genitive singular)
Амстердаму (dative singular)
Амстердам (accusative singular)
Амстердаме (singular vocative)
Амстердаму (locative singular)
Амстердамом (instrumental singular)


Амстердам

uk-proper noun

Амстерда́м<sg>

амстерда́мський

Амстерда́м • (Amsterdám) m inan (genitive Амстерда́ма, uncountable, relational adjective амстерда́мський)

Амстерда́м (canonical)
Amsterdám (romanization)
Амстерда́ма (genitive)
амстерда́мський (adjective relational)
Амстерда́м (nominative singular)
Амстерда́ма (genitive singular)
Амстерда́мові (dative singular)
Амстерда́му (dative singular)
Амстерда́м (accusative singular)
Амстерда́мом (instrumental singular)
Амстерда́му (locative singular)
Амстерда́мі (locative singular)
Амстерда́ме (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Амстерда́м<sg>

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands; city in North Holland, Netherlands)


Киев

Kiyev (romanization)
Киев (absolute singular-only)
Киевтың (definite genitive singular-only)
Киевҡа (dative singular-only)
Киевты (accusative definite singular-only)
Киевта (locative singular-only)
Киевтан (ablative singular-only)

Йылъяҙма һөйләүенсә, 1124-се йылда Киев ике көн яна, 600 сиркәү юҡҡа сыға.

As a chronicle narrates, in the year of 1124 Kyiv was on fire for two days, 600 churches were destroyed.

Yılyaźma höyləwensə, 1124-se yılda Kiyev ike kön yana, 600 sirkəw yuqqa sığa.


Киев

bg-proper noun

Ки́ев • (Kíev) m


Киев

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Киев


Киев

mk-proper noun

Киев • (Kiev) m (relational adjective киевски)

Kiev (romanization)
киевски (adjective relational)


Киев

ru-proper noun+

Ки́ев • (Kíjev) m inan (genitive Ки́ева, relational adjective ки́евский)

Ки́ев (canonical)
Kíjev (romanization)
Ки́ева (genitive)
ки́евский (adjective relational)
Ки́ев (nominative singular)
Ки́ева (genitive singular)
Ки́еву (dative singular)
Ки́ев (accusative singular)
Ки́евом (instrumental singular)
Ки́еве (prepositional singular)
Кі́евъ (alternative)

→ Bashkir: Киев (Kiyev)

→ Buryat: Киев (Kijev)

→ Catalan: Kíev

→ Chechen: Киев (Kijev)

→ English: Kiev, Kief, Kiew

→ French: Kiev

→ German: Kiew

→ Greek: Κίεβο (Kíevo)

→ Kazakh: Киев (Kiev)

→ Komi-Permyak: Киев (Kijev)

→ Komi-Zyrian: Киев (Kijev)

→ Kyrgyz: Киев (Kiyev)

→ Eastern Mari: Киев (Kijev)

→ Western Mari: Киев (Kijev)

→ Ossetian: Киев (Kiev)

→ Portuguese: Quieve

→ Spanish: Kiev

→ Tatar: Киев (Kiyew)

→ Tuvan: Киев (Kiev)

→ Udmurt: Киев (Kijev)

Inherited from Old East Slavic Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ).

inh+

в Ки́еве ― v Kíjeve ― in Kyiv

в Ки́ев ― v Kíjev ― to Kyiv

из Ки́ева


Берн

bg-proper noun

Берн • (Bern) m (relational adjective бернски)


Берн

بەرن (Arabic)
Берн (nominative singular)
Bern (nominative singular)
Берндин (genitive singular)
Бернге (dative singular)
Бернди (accusative singular)
Бернде (locative singular)
Бернден (ablative singular)
Берним (first-person nominative singular)
Бернимдин (first-person genitive singular)
Берниме (dative first-person singular)
Бернимди (accusative first-person singular)
Бернимде (first-person locative singular)
Бернимден (ablative first-person singular)
Берниң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Берниңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
Берниңе (dative informal second-person singular)
Берниңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
Берниңде (informal locative second-person singular)
Берниңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
Берниңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Берниңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
Берниңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
Берниңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
Берниңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
Берниңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)

Borrowed from Russian Берн (Bern), from German Bern.


Берн

ru-proper noun+

Берн • (Bern) m inan (genitive Бе́рна, relational adjective бе́рнский)

Бе́рна (genitive)
бе́рнский (adjective genitive relational)
Бе́рн (nominative singular)
Бе́рна (genitive singular)
Бе́рну (dative singular)
Бе́рн (accusative singular)
Бе́рном (instrumental singular)
Бе́рне (prepositional singular)
Бернъ (alternative)

→ Kyrgyz: Берн (Bern)


Берн

Бе̑рн (canonical masculine)
Bȇrn (romanization)
Берн (nominative singular)
Берна (genitive singular)
Берну (dative singular)
Берн (accusative singular)
Берне (singular vocative)
Берну (locative singular)
Берном (instrumental singular)


Берн

uk-proper noun

Берн • (Bern) m inan (genitive Бе́рна, uncountable, relational adjective бе́рнський)

Бе́рна (genitive)
бе́рнський (adjective relational)
Берн (nominative singular)
Bern (nominative singular)
Бе́рна (genitive singular)
Бе́рнові (dative singular)
Бе́рну (dative singular)
Берн (accusative singular)
Bern (accusative singular)
Бе́рном (instrumental singular)
Бе́рну (locative singular)
Бе́рні (locative singular)
Бе́рне (singular vocative)

Bern (the capital city and canton of Switzerland)


Ljubljana

Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)


Ljubljana

de-proper noun

Ljubljana n (proper noun, genitive Ljubljanas or (optionally with an article) Ljubljana)

Ljubljanas (genitive)
Ljubljana (genitive with-article)

(chiefly Germany, Switzerland) Ljubljana (the capital city of Slovenia)


Ljubljana

is-proper noun

Ljubljana n (proper noun, genitive singular Ljubljana)

Ljubljana (genitive singular)
Ljubljana (indefinite nominative singular)
Ljubljana (accusative indefinite singular)
Ljubljana (dative indefinite singular)
Ljubljana (genitive indefinite singular)


Ljubljana

sh-proper noun

Ljubljàna f (Cyrillic spelling Љубља̀на)

Ljubljàna (canonical feminine)
Љубља̀на (Cyrillic)
Ljubljana (nominative singular)
Ljubljane (genitive singular)
Ljubljani (dative singular)
Ljubljanu (accusative singular)
Ljubljano (singular vocative)
Ljubljani (locative singular)
Ljubljano (instrumental singular)


Ljubljana

Ljubljána (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Ljubljána (nominative singular)
Ljubljáne (genitive singular)
Ljubljáni (dative singular)
Ljubljáno (accusative singular)
Ljubljáni (locative singular)
Ljubljáno (instrumental singular)

Of unclear origin.
* According to etymologist Tijmen Pronk, the name Ljubljana (along with the German Laibach and the Italian Lubiana) is derived from the Proto-Slavic *ľubъ (“pleasant, sweet, love”) and the slavic ethnonymic suffix *-jan. Consequently, the original place name can be reconstructed as *Ljuba (“beloved place”), while the inhabitants were referred to as *Ljubljane. If you asked them where they lived, they would have responded with *v Ljubjah, which is a possible origin of the German name Laibach.
* Silvo Torkar suggests a connection to the old Slavic name Ljubovid (“one of a lovely appearance”), itself from the former. More at Ljubljana.


Каир

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Каир


Каир

ru-proper noun+

Каи́р • (Kaír) m inan (genitive Каи́ра, relational adjective каи́рский)

Каи́р (canonical)
Kaír (romanization)
Каи́ра (genitive)
каи́рский (adjective relational)
Каи́р (nominative singular)
Каи́ра (genitive singular)
Каи́ру (dative singular)
Каи́р (accusative singular)
Каи́ром (instrumental singular)
Каи́ре (prepositional singular)
Каи́ръ (alternative)

Я поспеши́л взять биле́т; но, располага́я отпра́виться из Каи́ра в Си́рию, заплати́л за прое́зд то́лько до э́того го́рода.

1854, Александр Ротчев [Aleksander Rotchev], Воспоминания русского путешественника о Вест-Индии, Калифорнии и Ост-Индии; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):

Ja pospešíl vzjatʹ bilét; no, raspolagája otprávitʹsja iz Kaíra v Síriju, zaplatíl za projézd tólʹko do étovo góroda.


Luxemburg

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (One of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Luxemburg

nl-proper noun

Luxemburg n (adjective Luxemburgs, demonym Luxemburger m or Luxemburgse f)

Luxemburgs (adjective)
Luxemburger (demonym masculine)
Luxemburgse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Luxemburg

→ Indonesian: Luksemburg


Luxemburg

Luxemburg (nominative singular)
Luxemburg (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburgin (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburgin (genitive singular)
Luxemburgia (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissa (inessive singular)
Luxemburgista (elative singular)
Luxemburgiin (illative singular)
Luxemburgilla (adessive singular)
Luxemburgilta (ablative singular)
Luxemburgille (allative singular)
Luxemburgina (essive singular)
Luxemburgiksi (singular translative)
Luxemburgitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Luxemburgini (nominative singular)
Luxemburgini (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburgini (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburgini (genitive singular)
Luxemburgiani (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissani (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistani (elative singular)
Luxemburgiini (illative singular)
Luxemburgillani (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltani (ablative singular)
Luxemburgilleni (allative singular)
Luxemburginani (essive singular)
Luxemburgikseni (singular translative)
Luxemburgittani (abessive singular)
Luxemburgisi (nominative singular)
Luxemburgisi (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburgisi (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburgisi (genitive singular)
Luxemburgiasi (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissasi (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistasi (elative singular)
Luxemburgiisi (illative singular)
Luxemburgillasi (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltasi (ablative singular)
Luxemburgillesi (allative singular)
Luxemburginasi (essive singular)
Luxemburgiksesi (singular translative)
Luxemburgittasi (abessive singular)
Luxemburgimme (nominative singular)
Luxemburgimme (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburgimme (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburgimme (genitive singular)
Luxemburgiamme (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissamme (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistamme (elative singular)
Luxemburgiimme (illative singular)
Luxemburgillamme (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltamme (ablative singular)
Luxemburgillemme (allative singular)
Luxemburginamme (essive singular)
Luxemburgiksemme (singular translative)
Luxemburgittamme (abessive singular)
Luxemburginne (nominative singular)
Luxemburginne (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburginne (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburginne (genitive singular)
Luxemburgianne (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissanne (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistanne (elative singular)
Luxemburgiinne (illative singular)
Luxemburgillanne (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltanne (ablative singular)
Luxemburgillenne (allative singular)
Luxemburginanne (essive singular)
Luxemburgiksenne (singular translative)
Luxemburgittanne (abessive singular)
Luxemburginsa (nominative singular)
Luxemburginsa (accusative nominative singular)
Luxemburginsa (accusative genitive singular)
Luxemburginsa (genitive singular)
Luxemburgiaan (partitive singular)
Luxemburgiansa (partitive singular)
Luxemburgissaan (inessive singular)
Luxemburgissansa (inessive singular)
Luxemburgistaan (elative singular)
Luxemburgistansa (elative singular)
Luxemburgiinsa (illative singular)
Luxemburgillaan (adessive singular)
Luxemburgillansa (adessive singular)
Luxemburgiltaan (ablative singular)
Luxemburgiltansa (ablative singular)
Luxemburgilleen (allative singular)
Luxemburgillensa (allative singular)
Luxemburginaan (essive singular)
Luxemburginansa (essive singular)
Luxemburgikseen (singular translative)
Luxemburgiksensa (singular translative)
Luxemburgittaan (abessive singular)
Luxemburgittansa (abessive singular)


Luxemburg

de-proper noun

Luxemburg n (proper noun, genitive Luxemburgs or (optionally with an article) Luxemburg)

Luxemburgs (genitive)
Luxemburg (genitive with-article)

→ Japanese: ルクセンブルク (Rukusenburuku)


Luxemburg

Luxemburg (accusative indefinite nominative)
Luxemburgul (accusative definite nominative)
Luxemburg (indefinite)
Luxemburgului (definite)
Luxemburgule (vocative)


Luxemburg

sk-proper noun

Luxemburg m inan (genitive singular Luxemburgu)


Vatikanstaten

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Vatikanstaten

head

Vatikanstaten c (genitive Vatikanstatens)


Њу Делхи

mk-proper noun

Њу Делхи • (Nju Delhi) n (relational adjective њуделхиски)


Nju Delhi

sh-proper noun

Nju Delhi m (Cyrillic spelling Њу Делхи)


Каиро

mk-proper noun

Ка́иро • (Káiro) m (relational adjective ка́ирски)

Ка́иро (canonical)
Káiro (romanization)
ка́ирски (adjective relational)

Cairo (the capital and largest city of Egypt)


Каиро

Ка̀иро (canonical masculine)
Kàiro (romanization)
Каиро (nominative singular)
Каира (genitive singular)
Каиру (dative singular)
Каиро (accusative singular)
Каиро (singular vocative)
Каиру (locative singular)
Каиром (instrumental singular)


Токио

bg-proper noun

То́кио • (Tókio) n (relational adjective токи́йски)

То́кио (canonical)
Tókio (romanization)
токи́йски (adjective relational)
То́кио (indefinite singular)

Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan)


Токио

Tokio (romanization)
توكئو (Arabic)
Токио (nominative singular)
Токионун (genitive singular)
Токиого (dative singular)
Токиону (accusative singular)
Токиодо (locative singular)
Токиодон (ablative singular)
Токиом (first-person nominative singular)
Токиомдун (first-person genitive singular)
Токиома (dative first-person singular)
Токиомду (accusative first-person singular)
Токиомда (first-person locative singular)
Токиомдан (ablative first-person singular)
Токиоң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Токиоңдун (genitive informal second-person singular)
Токиоңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Токиоңду (accusative informal second-person singular)
Токиоңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Токиоңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Токиоңуз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Токиоңуздун (formal genitive second-person singular)
Токиоңузга (dative formal second-person singular)
Токиоңузду (accusative formal second-person singular)
Токиоңузда (formal locative second-person singular)
Токиоңуздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Токио

mk-proper noun

Токио • (Tokio) n (relational adjective токиски)

Tokio (romanization)
токиски (adjective relational)


Токио

ru-proper noun

То́кио • (Tókio) m inan (indeclinable, relational adjective токи́йский)

То́кио (canonical)
Tókio (romanization)
токи́йский (adjective relational)

Borrowed from Japanese 東京(とうきょう) (Tōkyō).

ja-r

東京(とうきょう) (Tōkyō)


Токио

То̏кио (canonical masculine)
Tȍkio (romanization)
То̏кио (nominative singular)
То̏кија (genitive singular)
Токију (dative singular)
Токио (accusative singular)
Токио (singular vocative)
Токију (locative singular)
Токиом (instrumental singular)


Tokio

Borrowed from Japanese 東(とう)京(きょう) (Tōkyō, literally “eastern capital”).

Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital and largest city of Japan)


Tokio

cs-proper noun

Tokio n (relational adjective tokijský, demonym Tokijan or Tokijec)

tokijský (adjective relational)
Tokijan (demonym)
Tokijec (demonym)
Tokio (nominative singular)
Tokia (genitive singular)
Tokiu (dative singular)
Tokio (accusative singular)
Tokio (singular vocative)
Tokiu (locative singular)
Tokiem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Japanese 東(とう)京(きょう) (Tōkyō, literally “eastern capital”), from Middle Chinese 東京 (tuŋ kˠiæŋ, literally “eastern capital”).


Tokio

Borrowed from Japanese 東(とう)京(きょう) (Tōkyō, literally “eastern capital”). First attested in the 1870s.


Tokio

Tokio (nominative singular)
Tokio (accusative nominative singular)
Tokion (accusative genitive singular)
Tokion (genitive singular)
Tokiota (partitive singular)
Tokiossa (inessive singular)
Tokiosta (elative singular)
Tokioon (illative singular)
Tokiolla (adessive singular)
Tokiolta (ablative singular)
Tokiolle (allative singular)
Tokiona (essive singular)
Tokioksi (singular translative)
Tokiotta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Tokioni (nominative singular)
Tokioni (accusative nominative singular)
Tokioni (accusative genitive singular)
Tokioni (genitive singular)
Tokiotani (partitive singular)
Tokiossani (inessive singular)
Tokiostani (elative singular)
Tokiooni (illative singular)
Tokiollani (adessive singular)
Tokioltani (ablative singular)
Tokiolleni (allative singular)
Tokionani (essive singular)
Tokiokseni (singular translative)
Tokiottani (abessive singular)
Tokiosi (nominative singular)
Tokiosi (accusative nominative singular)
Tokiosi (accusative genitive singular)
Tokiosi (genitive singular)
Tokiotasi (partitive singular)
Tokiossasi (inessive singular)
Tokiostasi (elative singular)
Tokioosi (illative singular)
Tokiollasi (adessive singular)
Tokioltasi (ablative singular)
Tokiollesi (allative singular)
Tokionasi (essive singular)
Tokioksesi (singular translative)
Tokiottasi (abessive singular)
Tokiomme (nominative singular)
Tokiomme (accusative nominative singular)
Tokiomme (accusative genitive singular)
Tokiomme (genitive singular)
Tokiotamme (partitive singular)
Tokiossamme (inessive singular)
Tokiostamme (elative singular)
Tokioomme (illative singular)
Tokiollamme (adessive singular)
Tokioltamme (ablative singular)
Tokiollemme (allative singular)
Tokionamme (essive singular)
Tokioksemme (singular translative)
Tokiottamme (abessive singular)
Tokionne (nominative singular)
Tokionne (accusative nominative singular)
Tokionne (accusative genitive singular)
Tokionne (genitive singular)
Tokiotanne (partitive singular)
Tokiossanne (inessive singular)
Tokiostanne (elative singular)
Tokioonne (illative singular)
Tokiollanne (adessive singular)
Tokioltanne (ablative singular)
Tokiollenne (allative singular)
Tokionanne (essive singular)
Tokioksenne (singular translative)
Tokiottanne (abessive singular)
Tokionsa (nominative singular)
Tokionsa (accusative nominative singular)
Tokionsa (accusative genitive singular)
Tokionsa (genitive singular)
Tokiotaan (partitive singular)
Tokiotansa (partitive singular)
Tokiossaan (inessive singular)
Tokiossansa (inessive singular)
Tokiostaan (elative singular)
Tokiostansa (elative singular)
Tokioonsa (illative singular)
Tokiollaan (adessive singular)
Tokiollansa (adessive singular)
Tokioltaan (ablative singular)
Tokioltansa (ablative singular)
Tokiolleen (allative singular)
Tokiollensa (allative singular)
Tokionaan (essive singular)
Tokionansa (essive singular)
Tokiokseen (singular translative)
Tokioksensa (singular translative)
Tokiottaan (abessive singular)
Tokiottansa (abessive singular)


Tokio

de-proper noun

Tokio n (proper noun, genitive Tokios or (optionally with an article) Tokio)

Tokios (genitive)
Tokio (genitive with-article)
Tokyo (alternative)


Tokio

(New Latin) Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital and largest city of Japan)


Tokio

pl-prop

Tokio n (indeclinable, related adjective tokijski)

Tokyo (the capital and largest city of Japan)


Tokio

Tȍkio (canonical masculine)
То̏кио (Cyrillic)
Tȍkio (nominative singular)
Tȍkija (genitive singular)
Tokiju (dative singular)
Tokio (accusative singular)
Tokio (singular vocative)
Tokiju (locative singular)
Tokiom (instrumental singular)


Tokio

sk-proper noun

Tokio n (relational adjective tokijský, demonym Tokijčan, female demonym Tokijčanka)

tokijský (adjective relational)
Tokijčan (demonym)
Tokijčanka (demonym feminine)
Tokio (nominative singular-only)
Tokia (genitive singular-only)
Tokiu (dative singular-only)
Tokio (accusative singular-only)
Tokiu (locative singular-only)
Tokiom (instrumental singular-only)


Кабул

قابۇل (Arabic)
Кабул (nominative singular)
Kabul (nominative singular)
Кабулдун (genitive singular)
Кабулга (dative singular)
Кабулду (accusative singular)
Кабулда (locative singular)
Кабулдан (ablative singular)
Кабулум (first-person nominative singular)
Кабулумдун (first-person genitive singular)
Кабулума (dative first-person singular)
Кабулумду (accusative first-person singular)
Кабулумда (first-person locative singular)
Кабулумдан (ablative first-person singular)
Кабулуң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Кабулуңдун (genitive informal second-person singular)
Кабулуңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Кабулуңду (accusative informal second-person singular)
Кабулуңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Кабулуңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Кабулуңуз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Кабулуңуздун (formal genitive second-person singular)
Кабулуңузга (dative formal second-person singular)
Кабулуңузду (accusative formal second-person singular)
Кабулуңузда (formal locative second-person singular)
Кабулуңуздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Kabul (the capital and largest city of Afghanistan)


Кабул

mk-proper noun

Кабул • (Kabul) m (relational adjective кабулски)


Кабул

ru-proper noun+

Кабу́л • (Kabúl) m inan (genitive Кабу́ла, relational adjective кабу́льский)

Кабу́л (canonical)
Kabúl (romanization)
Кабу́ла (genitive)
кабу́льский (adjective relational)
Кабу́л (nominative singular)
Кабу́ла (genitive singular)
Кабу́лу (dative singular)
Кабу́л (accusative singular)
Кабу́лом (instrumental singular)
Кабу́ле (prepositional singular)


Кабул

uk-proper noun

кабу́льський

Кабу́л • (Kabúl) m inan (genitive Кабу́ла, uncountable, relational adjective кабу́льський)

Кабу́л (canonical)
Kabúl (romanization)
Кабу́ла (genitive)
кабу́льський (adjective relational)
Кабу́л (nominative singular)
Кабу́ла (genitive singular)
Кабу́лові (dative singular)
Кабу́лу (dative singular)
Кабу́л (accusative singular)
Кабу́лом (instrumental singular)
Кабу́лу (locative singular)
Кабу́лі (locative singular)
Кабу́ле (singular vocative)


Пекинг

mk-proper noun

Пекинг • (Peking) m (relational adjective пекиншки)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Пекинг

Пѐкинг (canonical masculine)
Pèking (romanization)
Пекинг (nominative singular)
Пекинга (genitive singular)
Пекингу (dative singular)
Пекинг (accusative singular)
Пекинже (singular vocative)
Пекингу (locative singular)
Пекингом (instrumental singular)


Кувајт

Ку̏ва̄јт (canonical masculine)
Kȕvājt (romanization)
Кувајт (nominative singular)
Кувајта (genitive singular)
Кувајту (dative singular)
Кувајт (accusative singular)
Кувајте (singular vocative)
Кувајту (locative singular)
Кувајтом (instrumental singular)

Kuwait City (the capital city of Kuwait)


Kuvajt

cs-proper noun

Kuvajt m inan (relational adjective kuvajtský, demonym Kuvajťan, female demonym Kuvajťanka)

kuvajtský (adjective relational)
Kuvajťan (demonym)
Kuvajťanka (demonym feminine)
Kuvajt (nominative singular)
Kuvajtu (genitive singular)
Kuvajtu (dative singular)
Kuvajt (accusative singular)
Kuvajte (singular vocative)
Kuvajtu (locative singular)
Kuvajtem (instrumental singular)


Kuvajt

Kȕvājt (canonical masculine)
Ку̏ва̄јт (Cyrillic)
Kuvajt (nominative singular)
Kuvajta (genitive singular)
Kuvajtu (dative singular)
Kuvajt (accusative singular)
Kuvajte (singular vocative)
Kuvajtu (locative singular)
Kuvajtom (instrumental singular)


Kuvajt

sk-proper noun

Kuvajt m inan (genitive singular Kuvajtu, declension pattern of dub)

Kuvajtu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Kuvajt (nominative singular-only)
Kuvajtu (genitive singular-only)
Kuvajtu (dative singular-only)
Kuvajt (accusative singular-only)
Kuvajte (locative singular-only)
Kuvajtom (instrumental singular-only)


Џакарта

mk-proper noun

Џакарта • (Džakarta) f (relational adjective џакартски)

Džakarta (romanization)
џакартски (adjective relational)

Jakarta (a province and capital city of Indonesia)


Džakarta

Džakarta (nominative singular)
Džakartas (genitive singular)
Džakartai (dative singular)
Džakartu (accusative singular)
Džakartu (instrumental singular)
Džakartā (locative singular)
Džakarta (singular vocative)


Džakarta

Džakarta (nominative)
Džakartos (genitive)
Džakartai (dative)
Džakartą (accusative)
Džakarta (instrumental)
Džakartoje (locative)
Džakarta (vocative)


Ханој

Ханој • (Hanoj) m (relational adjective ханојски)

Hanoj (romanization)
ханојски (adjective relational)


Hanoj

hanojský (adjective relational)
Hanoj (nominative singular)
Hanoje (genitive singular)
Hanoji (dative singular)
Hanoj (accusative singular)
Hanoji (singular vocative)
Hanoji (locative singular)
Hanojí (instrumental singular)


Hanoj

sk-proper noun

Hanoj m inan (genitive singular Hanoja, declension pattern of dub)

Hanoja (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Hanoj (nominative singular-only)
Hanoja (genitive singular-only)
Hanoju (dative singular-only)
Hanoj (accusative singular-only)
Hanoji (locative singular-only)
Hanojom (instrumental singular-only)

Borrowed from Vietnamese Hà Nội, which is a Sino-Vietnamese word 河內.


Paryż

pl-prop

Paryż m inan (related adjective paryski)

paryski (adjective)
Paryż (nominative singular)
Paryża (genitive singular)
Paryżowi (dative singular)
Paryż (accusative singular)
Paryżem (instrumental singular)
Paryżu (locative singular)
Paryżu (singular vocative)

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Париз

mk-proper noun

Париз • (Pariz) m (relational adjective париски)

Pariz (romanization)
париски (adjective relational)


Париз

Па̀рӣз (canonical masculine)
Pàrīz (romanization)
Па̀рӣз (nominative singular)
Пари́за (genitive singular)
Паризу (dative singular)
Париз (accusative singular)
Паризу (singular vocative)
Паризу (locative singular)
Паризом (instrumental singular)


Pariz

Pàrīz (canonical masculine)
Па̀рӣз (Cyrillic)
Pàrīz (nominative singular)
Paríza (genitive singular)
Parizu (dative singular)
Pariz (accusative singular)
Parizu (singular vocative)
Parizu (locative singular)
Parizom (instrumental singular)


Pariz

Parȋz (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Paríz (nominative singular)
Paríza (genitive singular)
Parízu (dative singular)
Paríz (accusative singular)
Parízu (locative singular)
Parízom (instrumental singular)


Париж

bg-proper noun

Пари́ж • (Paríž) m (relational adjective пари́жки)

Пари́ж (canonical)
Paríž (romanization)
пари́жки (adjective relational)


Париж

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
Yañalif
kk:Париж


Париж

ru-proper noun+

Пари́ж • (Paríž) m inan (genitive Пари́жа, relational adjective пари́жский)

Пари́ж (canonical)
Paríž (romanization)
Пари́жа (genitive)
пари́жский (adjective relational)
Пари́ж (nominative singular)
Пари́жа (genitive singular)
Пари́жу (dative singular)
Пари́ж (accusative singular)
Пари́жем (instrumental singular)
Пари́же (prepositional singular)
Пари́жъ (alternative)

пари́шь (paríšʹ)

Borrowed from Polish Paryż, attested since 1696. Displaced earlier Middle Russian Парисъ (Paris).
(village): Named after the French city.

Зачем мне ваш Париж?

Что-то происходит в России невидимо над головою,
что-то непонятное, чуждое чистым бульварам Парижа

1994, Roman Neumoyev (lyrics and music), “Что-то происходит в России”:

Something is happening in Russia, invisibly above the head,
something incomprehensible (and) foreign for the clean Paris boulevards

Što-to proisxodit v Rossii nevidimo nad golovoju,
što-to neponjatnoje, čuždoje čistym bulʹvaram Pariža


Париж

uk-proper noun

Пари́ж • (Parýž) m inan (genitive Пари́жа, uncountable, relational adjective пари́зький)

Пари́ж (canonical)
Parýž (romanization)
Пари́жа (genitive)
пари́зький (adjective relational)
Пари́ж (nominative singular)
Пари́жа (genitive singular)
Пари́жеві (dative singular)
Пари́жу (dative singular)
Пари́ж (accusative singular)
Пари́жем (instrumental singular)
Пари́жу (locative singular)
Пари́жі (locative singular)
Пари́же (singular vocative)


Сингапур

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Сингапур

bg-proper noun

сингапу́рски

Сингапу́р • (Singapúr) m (relational adjective сингапу́рски)

Сингапу́р (canonical)
Singapúr (romanization)
сингапу́рски (adjective relational)
Сингапу́р (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Сингапу́р</n:sg>


Сингапур

head

Сингапур • (Siñapur)

kk-proper noun

Сингапур • (Siñapur)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Сингапур


Сингапур

mk-proper noun

Сингапур • (Singapur) m (relational adjective сингапурски)

Singapur (romanization)
сингапурски (adjective relational)


Сингапур

Borrowed from Russian Сингапу́р (Singapúr).


Сингапур

ru-proper noun+

сингапу́рский

Сингапу́р • (Singapúr) m inan (genitive Сингапу́ра, nominative plural Сингапу́ры, genitive plural Сингапу́ров, relational adjective сингапу́рский)

Сингапу́р (canonical)
Singapúr (romanization)
Сингапу́ра (genitive)
Сингапу́ры (nominative plural)
Сингапу́ров (genitive plural)
сингапу́рский (adjective relational)
Сингапу́р (nominative singular)
Сингапу́ры (nominative plural)
Сингапу́ра (genitive singular)
Сингапу́ров (genitive plural)
Сингапу́ру (dative singular)
Сингапу́рам (dative plural)
Сингапу́р (accusative singular)
Сингапу́ры (accusative plural)
Сингапу́ром (instrumental singular)
Сингапу́рами (instrumental plural)
Сингапу́ре (prepositional singular)
Сингапу́рах (plural prepositional)
Сингапу́ръ (alternative)

Ru-Сингапур.ogg

From French Singapour, from Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura, “lion city”).


Сингапур

Сѝнгапӯр (canonical masculine)
Sìngapūr (romanization)
Сингапур (nominative singular)
Сингапура (genitive singular)
Сингапуру (dative singular)
Сингапур (accusative singular)
Сингапуре (singular vocative)
Сингапуру (locative singular)
Сингапуром (instrumental singular)


Сингапур

uk-proper noun

Сингапу́р<sg>

сингапу́рський

Сингапу́р • (Synhapúr) m inan (genitive Сингапу́ра, uncountable, relational adjective сингапу́рський)

Сингапу́р (canonical)
Synhapúr (romanization)
Сингапу́ра (genitive)
сингапу́рський (adjective relational)
Сингапу́р (nominative singular)
Сингапу́ра (genitive singular)
Сингапу́рові (dative singular)
Сингапу́ру (dative singular)
Сингапу́р (accusative singular)
Сингапу́ром (instrumental singular)
Сингапу́ру (locative singular)
Сингапу́рі (locative singular)
Сингапу́ре (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Сингапу́р<sg>

Сінгапу́р Сінгапур#Ukrainian

Alternative form of Сінгапу́р (Sinhapúr): Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Singapur

Singapur (absolutive indefinite)
Singapurrek (ergative indefinite)
Singapurri (dative indefinite)
Singapurren (genitive indefinite)
Singapurrekin (comitative indefinite)
Singapurrengatik (causative indefinite)
Singapurrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Singapurrez (indefinite instrumental)
Singapurren (indefinite inessive)
Singapurko (indefinite locative)
Singapurrera (allative indefinite)
Singapurreraino (indefinite terminative)
Singapurrerantz (directive indefinite)
Singapurrerako (destinative indefinite)
Singapurtik (ablative indefinite)
Singapurrik (indefinite partitive)
Singapurtzat (indefinite prolative)


Singapur

cs-proper noun

Singapur m inan (relational adjective singapurský, demonym Singapurec or Singapuřan)

singapurský (adjective relational)
Singapurec (demonym)
Singapuřan (demonym)
Singapur (nominative singular)
Singapuru (genitive singular)
Singapuru (dative singular)
Singapur (accusative singular)
Singapure (singular vocative)
Singapuru (locative singular)
Singapurem (instrumental singular)


Singapur

de-proper noun

Singapur n (proper noun, genitive Singapurs or (optionally with an article) Singapur)

Singapurs (genitive)
Singapur (genitive with-article)

[ˈzɪŋɡapuːɐ̯]


Singapur

Singapur (nominative singular)
Singapuru (genitive singular)
Singapurowi (dative singular)
Singapur (accusative singular)
Singapurem (instrumental singular)
Singapurze (locative singular)
Singapurze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Singapore, from Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”).


Singapur

Sìngapūr (canonical masculine)
Сѝнгапӯр (Cyrillic)
Singapur (nominative singular)
Singapura (genitive singular)
Singapuru (dative singular)
Singapur (accusative singular)
Singapure (singular vocative)
Singapuru (locative singular)
Singapurom (instrumental singular)


Singapur

sk-proper noun

Singapur m inan (genitive singular Singapuru, declension pattern of dub)

Singapuru (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)


Singapur

Singapur (nominative singular)
Singapur'u (accusative definite singular)
Singapur'a (dative singular)
Singapur'da (locative singular)
Singapur'dan (ablative singular)
Singapur'un (genitive singular)
Singapur'um (first-person singular)
Singapurlarım (first-person singular)
Singapur'larım (first-person singular)
Singapur'un (second-person singular)
Singapurların (second-person singular)
Singapur'ların (second-person singular)
Singapur'u (singular third-person)
Singapurları (singular third-person)
Singapur'ları (singular third-person)
Singapur'umuz (first-person plural)
Singapurlarımız (first-person plural)
Singapur'larımız (first-person plural)
Singapur'unuz (plural second-person)
Singapurlarınız (plural second-person)
Singapur'larınız (plural second-person)
Singapur'u (plural third-person)
Singapurları (plural third-person)
Singapur'ları (plural third-person)


Коломбо

mk-proper noun

Коломбо • (Kolombo) n (relational adjective коломбиски)

Kolombo (romanization)
коломбиски (adjective relational)


Коломбо

ru-proper noun

Коло́мбо • (Kolómbo) m inan (indeclinable)

Коло́мбо (canonical)
Kolómbo (romanization)

Colombo (the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka)


Kolombo

cs-proper noun

Kolombo n (relational adjective kolombský)


Јерусалим

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


Jerusalim

sh-proper noun

Jerusalim m (Cyrillic spelling Јерусалим)


Тел Авив

mk-proper noun

Тел Авив • (Tel Aviv) m (relational adjective телавивски)


Најроби

Најроби • (Najrobi) m (relational adjective најробиски)

Najrobi (romanization)
најробиски (adjective relational)


Lisboa

From Old Galician-Portuguese Lixbõa, from Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna) from Vulgar Latin Olisipona, from Latin Olisīpō, possibly from Phoenician or Tartessian.


Lisboa

→ Catalan: Lisboa

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Lisboa

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Lisboa

→ Spanish: Lisboa

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Lixbõa, from Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna) from Vulgar Latin Olisipona, from Latin Olisīpō, possibly from Phoenician or Tartessian. Doublet of Olissipo.

inh+

Lx.ª (alternative)
Lx. (alternative)
LX (alternative)
Lx (alternative)
Lixboa (alternative)


Lisboa

Borrowed from Portuguese Lisboa, displacing Spanish Lisbona, both from Latin Olisīpō.


Манила

mk-proper noun

Манила • (Manila) f (relational adjective манилски)

Manila (the capital city of the Philippines)


Манила

ru-proper noun+

Мани́ла • (Maníla) f inan (genitive Мани́лы, relational adjective мани́льский)

Мани́ла (canonical)
Maníla (romanization)
Мани́лы (genitive)
мани́льский (adjective relational)
Мани́ла (nominative singular)
Мани́лы (genitive singular)
Мани́ле (dative singular)
Мани́лу (accusative singular)
Мани́лой (instrumental singular)
Мани́лою (instrumental singular)
Мани́ле (prepositional singular)
Мани́ла (dated nominative singular)
Мани́лы (dated genitive singular)
Мани́лѣ (dated dative singular)
Мани́лу (accusative dated singular)
Мани́лой (dated instrumental singular)
Мани́лою (dated instrumental singular)
Мани́лѣ (dated prepositional singular)


Манила

Ма̏нила (canonical feminine)
Mȁnila (romanization)


Windhoek

Borrowed from Afrikaans/Dutch Windhoek, from wind (“wind”) + hoek (“corner, angle”).


Windhoek

From wind (“wind”) + hoek (“corner, angle”).

Windhoek (a city, the capital city of Namibia)


Windhoek

cs-proper noun

Windhoek m inan (relational adjective windhoecký)

windhoecký (adjective relational)
Windhoek (nominative singular)
Windhoeku (genitive singular)
Windhoeku (dative singular)
Windhoek (accusative singular)
Windhoeku (singular vocative)
Windhoeku (locative singular)
Windhoekem (instrumental singular)


Windhoek

Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans and Dutch Windhoek, from wind (“wind”) + hoek (“corner, angle”).


Windhoek

sk-proper noun

Windhoek m inan (genitive singular Windhoeku)


Londres

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Londres

Londres (absolutive indefinite)
Londresek (ergative indefinite)
Londresi (dative indefinite)
Londresen (genitive indefinite)
Londresekin (comitative indefinite)
Londresengatik (causative indefinite)
Londresentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Londresez (indefinite instrumental)
Londresen (indefinite inessive)
Londresko (indefinite locative)
Londresera (allative indefinite)
Londreseraino (indefinite terminative)
Londreserantz (directive indefinite)
Londreserako (destinative indefinite)
Londrestik (ablative indefinite)
Londresik (indefinite partitive)
Londrestzat (indefinite prolative)


Londres

desctree

→ Italian: Londra
→ Maltese: Londra
→ Ottoman Turkish: لوندره (Londra)
Turkish: Londra
→ Romanian: Londra

→ Sanskrit: लण्ड्र (laṇḍra)

Inherited from Middle French Londres, from Old French Londres, ultimately from Latin Londinium.
However, it is not a natural evolution from Latin to French, as Londinium would render *Londin, *Londein. Thus, it is possible that it was borrowed or at least derived from Old English Lunden. The final syllable would have been weakened to -dn, later changing to -dr, which would yield an epenthetic -e. The -s would be added to fit Old French declension.


Londres

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Londres, borrowed from Old French Londres, possibly from Old English Lunden, possibly from Latin Londinium.


Londres

French: Londres (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Old French Londres, ultimately from Latin Londinium.

London (the capital city of the modern United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Londres

desctree

Middle French: Londres
French: Londres (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Londres
Galician: Londres
Portuguese: Londres

Probably derived from Old English Lunden.


Londres

→ Tagalog: Londres


Londres

ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


Кејптаун

Cape Town (a city, the legislative capital of South Africa)


Кејптаун

Phonetic transcription of English Cape Town.


Акра

mk-proper noun

Акра • (Akra) f (relational adjective акрански)

Akra (romanization)
акрански (adjective relational)


Акра

Accra (the capital and largest city of Ghana)


Адис Абеба

Адис Абеба • (Adis Abeba) m (relational adjective адисабепски)

Adis Abeba (romanization)
адисабепски (adjective relational)

Addis Ababa (the capital city of Ethiopia)


Адис Абеба

sh-proper noun

Адис Абеба f (Latin spelling Adis Abeba)

Addis Ababa (the capital and largest city of Ethiopia)


Adis Abeba

[ɐˈðiz ɐˈβɛ.βɐ]


Adis Abeba

Adis Abeba f (Cyrillic spelling Адис Абеба)


Монако

bg-proper noun

Мона́ко • (Monáko) n (relational adjective мона́кски)

Мона́ко (canonical)
Monáko (romanization)
мона́кски (adjective relational)


Монако

ru-proper noun

Мона́ко • (Monáko) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective мона́кский)

Мона́ко (canonical)
Monáko (romanization)
мона́кский (adjective relational)


Монако

Мо̀нако (canonical masculine)
Mònako (romanization)
Монако (nominative singular)
Монака (genitive singular)
Монаку (dative singular)
Монако (accusative singular)
Монако (singular vocative)
Монаку (locative singular)
Монаком (instrumental singular)


Монако

uk-proper noun

Мона́ко • (Monáko) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective мона́кський)

Мона́ко (canonical)
Monáko (romanization)
мона́кський (adjective relational)


新加坡

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pʰɔː⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰo²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/sin³³⁻²¹ ka³³⁻²¹ po³³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ kia³³⁻²³ po³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ka³³ pʰu²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pʰɔː⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰo²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² po⁴⁴/

/sin³³⁻²¹ ka³³⁻²¹ po³³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ kia³³⁻²³ po³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ka³³ pʰu²¹/

Borrowed from English Singapore, from Malay Singapura, from Sanskrit सिंहपुर (siṃhá-pura), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + पुर (pura, “city”).
Shanghainese sense from 莘嘉浦 via phono-semantic matching.

compound

Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.

Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.

新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。

新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。

Chén chū sān kè dǐ Xīgòng, yóu Xīnjiāpō zhì cǐ èr qiān sì bǎi èrshíyī lǐ.

辰初三刻抵西貢，由新加坡至此二千四百二十一里。

辰初三刻抵西贡，由新加坡至此二千四百二十一里。

新加坡共和國 新加坡共和國#Chinese

新加坡共和国 新加坡共和国#Chinese

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony; official name: 新加坡共和國 /新加坡共和国)


新加坡

chữ Hán form of Tân Gia Ba (“(dated or historical) Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)”).


Џорџтаун

mk-proper noun

Џорџтаун • (Džordžtaun) m (relational adjective џорџтаунски)

Džordžtaun (romanization)
џорџтаунски (adjective relational)


Džordžtaun

sh-proper noun

Džordžtaun m (Cyrillic spelling Џорџтаун)


København

Norwegian Bokmål: Køpenhavn, Kjøpenhavn

→ Faroese: Keypmannahavn

desc

→ Icelandic: Kaupmannahöfn, Kaupinhafn, Köben

→ Low German: Kopenhagen

→ English: Copenhagen

→ French: Copenhague

→ German: Kopenhagen

→ Romanian: Copenhaga

→ Italian: Copenaghen

→ Russian: Копенгаген (Kopengagen)

→ Spanish: Copenhague

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Kjøpenhamn, Kaupenhamn

→ Old Swedish: *Kø̄pmanhafn, *Kø̄pmanhamn

→ Swedish: Köpenhamn

→ Finnish: Kööpenhamina

From Old Danish Køpmannæhafn, equivalent to modern Danish købmænds havn (“chapmen's haven, merchants' harbor”). Compare Icelandic Kaupmannahöfn.

cog

KBH (alternative)
Kjøbenhavn (alternative)

Copenhagen (the capital city of Denmark)


København

From Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn (“Copenhagen”), literally meaning "merchants' port". Largely replaced the inherited form Kjøpenhavn.

Kjøpenhavn (alternative)
Kjøben (alternative)

Copenhagen (the capital city, municipality, and former county of Denmark)


København

From Danish København, from Old Danish Køpmannæhafn (“Copenhagen”, literally “chapmen’s haven”), equivalent to Old Norse Kaupmannahǫfn. Compare Faroese Keypmannahavn and Icelandic Kaupmannahöfn.

der

Kaupenhamn (alternative)
Kjøpenhamn (alternative)


Saraybosna

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سرای بوسنه (saray bosna). From saray (“palace”) + Bosna (“Bosnia”).

inh+

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English

Sarajevo (the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina)


Bosnasaray

From Bosna (“Bosnia”) + saray (“palace”).

(Ottoman) Sarajevo (the capital city of modern Bosnia and Herzegovina)


Bruxelles

Of Germanic origin, composed from *brōk (“marsh”) + *sali (“building, room”).

af

Brusselle (alternative)
Brusselles (alternative)

Il reste quelques jours de plus à Bruxelles.

He's staying in Brussels for a few more days.


Bruxelles

Unadapted borrowing from French Bruxelles.


Sidon

From Latin Sidon and Ancient Greek Σιδών (Sidṓn), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 (ṣydwn).

(chiefly historical) Former name of Saïda, a city in Lebanon, a former city-state in Phoenicia.

صَيْدَا

city state of Phoenicia — see also Saïda


Sidon

la-proper noun

Sīdōn f sg (genitive Sīdōnis); third declension

Sīdōn (canonical feminine singular)
Sīdōnis (genitive)
Sīdōn (nominative singular)
Sīdōnis (genitive singular)
Sīdōnī (dative singular)
Sīdōnem (accusative singular)
Sīdōne (ablative singular)
Sīdōn (singular vocative)
Sīdōnī (locative singular)
Sīdōne (locative singular)

English: Sidon

Catalan: Sidó

French: Sidon

Italian: Sidone

Ligurian: Sidón

Lombard: Sidun

Portuguese: Sídon

Romanian: Sidon

Sicilian: Siduni

Spanish: Sidón

From Ancient Greek Σιδών (Sidṓn), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 (ṣydwn).

Sidon (a city-state in Levant in Phoenicia) (a Phoenician city in modern Lebanon)


Moscú

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)


Доха

До́ха (canonical)
Dóxa (romanization)
До́хи (genitive)
До́ха (nominative singular)
До́хи (genitive singular)
До́хе (dative singular)
До́ху (accusative singular)
До́хой (instrumental singular)
До́хою (instrumental singular)
До́хе (prepositional singular)


Доха

uk-proper noun

До́ха • (Dóxa) f inan (genitive До́хи, uncountable)

До́ха (canonical)
Dóxa (romanization)
До́хи (genitive)
До́ха (nominative singular)
До́хи (genitive singular)
До́сі (dative singular)
До́ху (accusative singular)
До́хою (instrumental singular)
До́сі (locative singular)
До́хо (singular vocative)


Brussel

From Broekzele, from broek (“marsh”) + zaal, zele (“thatching, settlement”).

Brussels (the capital city of Belgium; capital city of the region of Flanders in Belgium; main seat of government of the EU; former capital of the former province of Brabant)


Llundain

From Middle Welsh Llundein (compare Middle English Lunden), ultimately from Latin Londinium.


Moskau

de-proper noun

Moskau n (proper noun, genitive Moskaus or (optionally with an article) Moskau)

Moskaus (genitive)
Moskau (genitive with-article)

Ultimately from Old East Slavic Москов- (Moskov-), originally referring to the Moskva River, probably from Proto-Slavic *mosky of unknown origin.


Tyr

Tyre (an ancient city-state in Phoenicia)


Tyr

Tyr (nominative singular)
Tyru (genitive singular)
Tyrowi (dative singular)
Tyr (accusative singular)
Tyrem (instrumental singular)
Tyrze (locative singular)
Tyrze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /Ṣur/, “rock”).


Братислава

bg-proper noun

Бра́тислава • (Brátislava) f

Бра́тислава (canonical)
Brátislava (romanization)
Бра́тислава (indefinite singular)
Бра́тиславо (singular vocative)

bg-ndecl

Бра́тислава<(v)/n:sg>

Bratislava (the capital and largest city of Slovakia)


Братислава

head

Братисла́ва • (Bratisláva)

Братисла́ва (canonical)
Bratisláva (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian Братисла́ва (Bratisláva), from Slovak Bratislava.


Братислава

Братислава • (Brat̬islava)


Братислава

Братислава • (Braťislava)

[br̺äcisˈɫäʋä]

Бра‧ти‧сла‧ва


Братислава

Братислава • (Bratislava) (Arabic spelling براتئسلاۋا)

Bratislava (romanization)
براتئسلاۋا (Arabic)
Братислава (nominative singular)
Братиславанын (genitive singular)
Братиславага (dative singular)
Братиславаны (accusative singular)
Братиславада (locative singular)
Братиславадан (ablative singular)
Братиславам (first-person nominative singular)
Братиславамдын (first-person genitive singular)
Братиславама (dative first-person singular)
Братиславамды (accusative first-person singular)
Братиславамда (first-person locative singular)
Братиславамдан (ablative first-person singular)
Братиславаң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Братиславаңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Братиславаңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Братиславаңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Братиславаңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Братиславаңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Братиславаңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Братиславаңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Братиславаңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Братиславаңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Братиславаңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Братиславаңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Братислава

Братисла́ва • (Bratisláva)


Братислава

mk-proper noun

братиславски

Братислава • (Bratislava) f (relational adjective братиславски)

Bratislava (romanization)
братиславски (adjective relational)


Братислава

head

братиславски

Братислава (Bratislava) f (related adjective братиславски)

Bratislava (romanization)
братиславски (adjective)
Братислава (nominative singular)
Братислави (genitive singular)
Братислави (dative singular)
Братиславу (accusative singular)
Братиславу (instrumental singular)
Братислави (locative singular)
Братиславо (singular vocative)

Бра‧ти‧сла‧ва

Inherited from Old Slovak Bratislava. Deviation from expected *Брацислава (*Bracislava) probably due to Ukrainian and later Serbo-Croatian influence.


Братислава

ru-proper noun+

братисла́вский

Братисла́ва • (Bratisláva) f inan (genitive Братисла́вы, relational adjective братисла́вский)

Братисла́ва (canonical)
Bratisláva (romanization)
Братисла́вы (genitive)
братисла́вский (adjective relational)
Братисла́ва (nominative singular)
Братисла́вы (genitive singular)
Братисла́ве (dative singular)
Братисла́ву (accusative singular)
Братисла́вой (instrumental singular)
Братисла́вою (instrumental singular)
Братисла́ве (prepositional singular)
Братисла́ва (dated nominative singular)
Братисла́вы (dated genitive singular)
Братисла́вѣ (dated dative singular)
Братисла́ву (accusative dated singular)
Братисла́вой (dated instrumental singular)
Братисла́вою (dated instrumental singular)
Братисла́вѣ (dated prepositional singular)

→ Kyrgyz: Братислава (Bratislava)

Ru-Братислава.ogg


Братислава

sh-proper noun

Бра̀тислава f (Latin spelling Bràtislava)

Бра̀тислава (canonical feminine)
Bràtislava (romanization)
Братислава (nominative singular)
Братиславе (genitive singular)
Братислави (dative singular)
Братиславу (accusative singular)
Братиславо (singular vocative)
Братислави (locative singular)
Братиславом (instrumental singular)

Бра‧ти‧сла‧ва


Братислава

head

Братисла́ва • (Bratisláwa)

Братисла́ва (canonical)
Bratisláwa (romanization)


Братислава

uk-proper noun

Братисла́ва<sg>

братисла́вський

Братисла́ва • (Bratysláva) f inan (genitive Братисла́ви, uncountable, relational adjective братисла́вський)

Братисла́ва (canonical)
Bratysláva (romanization)
Братисла́ви (genitive)
братисла́вський (adjective relational)
Братисла́ва (nominative singular)
Братисла́ви (genitive singular)
Братисла́ві (dative singular)
Братисла́ву (accusative singular)
Братисла́вою (instrumental singular)
Братисла́ві (locative singular)
Братисла́во (singular vocative)
Братісла́ва (alternative)

uk-ndecl

Братисла́ва<sg>

Бра‧ти‧сла‧ва


Братислава

Бра‧тис‧ла‧ва

Borrowed from Russian Братисла́ва f (Bratisláva), from Slovak Bratislava f.


Δαμασκός

head

Δαμασκός • (Damaskós) f

Damaskós (romanization)
Δαμασκός (nominative singular)
Δαμασκού (genitive singular)
Δαμασκό (accusative singular)
Δαμασκέ (singular vocative)
Δαμασκό (singular vocative)


Ἀθῆναι

grc-proper noun

Ἀθῆναι • (Athênai) f (genitive Ἀθηνῶν); first declension

Athênai (romanization)
Ἀθηνῶν (genitive)
αἱ Ἀθῆναι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀθηνῶν (genitive plural)
ταῖς Ἀθήναις (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀθήνᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀθῆναι (plural vocative)
αἱ Ἀθῆναι (nominative plural)
τῶν Ἀθηνέων (genitive plural)
Ἀθηνῶν (genitive plural)
τῇσῐ (dative plural)
τῇσῐν Ἀθήνῃσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀθήνῃσῐν (dative plural)
têisĭ Athḗnēisĭ (dative plural)
têisĭ Athḗnēisĭn (dative plural)
têisĭnĭ (dative plural)
têisĭnĭn (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Ἀθήνᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀθῆναι (plural vocative)
Ἀθῆναι (nominative plural)
Ἀθηνᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
Ἀθηνέ͜ων (genitive plural)
Ἀθηνῶν (genitive plural)
Ἀθήνῃσῐ (dative plural)
Ἀθήνῃσῐν (dative plural)
Ἀθήνῃς (dative plural)
Ἀθήναις (dative plural)
Athḗnēisĭ (dative plural)
Athḗnēisĭn (dative plural)
Athḗnēis (dative plural)
Athḗnais (dative plural)
Ἀθήνᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἀθῆναι (plural vocative)
Ἀθᾶναι (alternative)

Albanian: Athina

desc

Arabic: أَثِينَا (ʔaṯīnā)

Arabic: أَثِينَا (ʔaṯīnā)

Armenian: Աթենք (Atʻenkʻ)

Aromanian: Athena

Azerbaijani: Afina

Belarusian: Афіны (Afiny), Атэны (Ateny)

Bulgarian: Ати́на (Atína)

English: Athens

French: Athènes
→ Persian: آتن (âten)

German: Athen

Greek: Αθήνα (Athína)

Hebrew: אתונה (Atuna)

Italian: Atene

Latin: Athēnae
Japanese: アテネ (Atene)

Macedonian: Атина (Atina)

Polish: Ateny

Romanian: Atena

Russian: Афи́ны (Afíny)

Serbo-Croatian: Ате́на, Aténa

Sicilian: Atini

Turkish: Atina

Ukrainian: Афі́ни (Afíny), Ате́ни (Atény)

Venetan: Atene


Kopenhagen

/ˌkoːpənˈɦaːɣən/


Kopenhagen

de-proper noun

Kopenhagen n (proper noun, genitive Kopenhagens or (optionally with an article) Kopenhagen)

Kopenhagens (genitive)
Kopenhagen (genitive with-article)
Kopenhagen (definite nominative singular)
Kopenhagens (definite genitive singular)
Kopenhagen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Kopenhagen (dative definite singular)
Kopenhagen (accusative definite singular)
Copenhagen (alternative)

From Middle Low German Kôpenhāgen, older Kôpenhāven, Kôpmanhāven, from Old Danish Køp(m)enhafn, Køpmannæhafn. The full form of the name translates to “merchants’ harbour” in both Low German and Danish. More contracted forms appear in both languages alongside, so there is no need to see the development as folk etymology (“buying harbour”, although it may have been intrepreted thus by Low German speakers at a later stage).


Kopenhagen

sh-proper noun

Kopenhágen m (Cyrillic spelling Копенха́ген)

Kopenhágen (canonical masculine)
Копенха́ген (Cyrillic)
Kopenhagen (nominative singular)
Kopenhagena (genitive singular)
Kopenhagenu (dative singular)
Kopenhagen (accusative singular)
Kopenhagenu (singular vocative)
Kopenhagenu (locative singular)
Kopenhagenom (instrumental singular)


Londen

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Parijs

From Middle Dutch parijs, from Old French Paris.

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


אור

he:אור (עיר)

From Sumerian 𒋀𒀕𒆠 (urim₂ᵏⁱ /Urim/, “Ur”).


Ariel

General American, Mary–marry–merry merger

Alexander Pope
Ariel
John Herschel
The Rape of the Lock
The Tempest
William Lassell
William Shakespeare

From Biblical Hebrew אֲרִיאֵל (ari'él, a compound of אֲרִי (arí, “lion”) + אֵל (él, “God”), literally “lion of God”).
* (moon of Uranus): All of Uranus’s moons are named after characters created by William Shakespeare or Alexander Pope. The names of all four satellites of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of William Lassell, though it is uncertain if Herschel devised the names, or if Lassell did so and then sought Herschel’s permission. Ariel is the name of the leading sylph in Pope’s The Rape of the Lock and also the spirit who serves Prospero in Shakespeare’s The Tempest.

bor

Woe to Ariel, to Ariel, the city where David dwelt! add ye year to year; let them kill sacrifices.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 29:1:

(biblical) A name for the city of Jerusalem, the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of modern Israel, and the claimed capital city of modern Palestine.


Ariel

From English Ariel. Also from Spanish Ariel. Both from Biblical Hebrew אֲרִיאֵל (ari'él, a compound of אֲרִי (arí, “lion”) + אֵל (él, “God”), literally “lion of God”).
The female given name is from Ariel, the titular character of the 1989 Disney animated film The Little Mermaid.

der

(biblical) Ariel (a name for the city of Jerusalem, the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of modern Israel, and the claimed capital city of modern Palestine)


דמשק

he-proper noun

דַּמֶּשֶׂק • (daméseq) f

דַּמֶּשֶׂק (canonical)
daméseq (romanization)

Compare Aramaic דַּרְמֶשֶׂק (darmeśeq), Classical Syriac ܕܿܲܪܡܣܘܼܩ (darmsūq).


Τόκιο

head

Τόκιο • (Tókio) n

Tókio (romanization)
Τόκυο (alternative)

Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan)


台北

From Mandarin 臺北 /台北 (Táiběi), possibly via English Taipei.


台北

台北 (canonical)
台北 (canonical)
Taihoku (romanization)

→ Bunun: Taihuku

→ English: Taihoku, Daihoku

→ Kanakanabu: Taihuku

→ Saisiyat: tayhoko'

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 臺北／台北 (Táiběi).

zh-l

臺北／台北 (Táiběi)


Праг

Пра̏г (canonical masculine)
Prȁg (romanization)
Праг (nominative singular)
Прага (genitive singular)
Прагу (dative singular)
Праг (accusative singular)
Праже (singular vocative)
Прагу (locative singular)
Прагом (instrumental singular)

Prague (the capital city of the Czech Republic)


Prag

de-proper noun

Prag n (proper noun, genitive Prags or (optionally with an article) Prag)

Prags (genitive)
Prag (genitive with-article)


Prag

is-noun

Prag f (genitive singular Prag or (rare except in compounds) Pragar, no plural)

Prag (genitive singular)
Pragar (genitive in-compounds rare singular)
Prag (indefinite nominative singular)
Prag (accusative indefinite singular)
Prag (dative indefinite singular)
Prag (genitive indefinite singular)
Pragar (genitive indefinite singular)


Prag

Prȁg (canonical masculine)
Пра̏г (Cyrillic)
Prag (nominative singular)
Praga (genitive singular)
Pragu (dative singular)
Prag (accusative singular)
Praže (singular vocative)
Pragu (locative singular)
Pragom (instrumental singular)


Prag

Prag
Brag (soft)
Mhrag
Phrag
Prâg (alternative)


Koeweit

Kuwait City (the capital city of Kuwait)


Vaticaanstad

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Den Haag

→ German: Den Haag

→ Sranan Tongo: Aga
→ Dutch: Agga

→ West Frisian: De Haach

From Middle Dutch die Haghe (“the enclosure”), from hage (m, later also f, “enclosure, hedge”), from Proto-Germanic *hagô. First attested in 1242 as die haga. The article form den is dative/accusative, generalized in the modern name because of its use after prepositions, e.g. in den Haghe (“in The Hague”). Compare Den Bosch, Den Hoorn etc.

inh

Meronym: Haagoord

The Hague (a city, municipality, and capital of South Holland, Netherlands; administrative capital of the Netherlands)


Den Haag

de-proper noun

Den Haag n (proper noun, genitive Den Haags or (optionally with an article) Den Haag)

Den Haags (genitive)
Den Haag (genitive with-article)

From Middle Dutch die haghe (“the enclosure”).

der

The Hague (a city and capital of South Holland, Netherlands; administrative capital of the Netherlands)


บางกอก

th-proper noun

บางกอก • (baang-gɔ̀ɔk)

/baːŋ˧.kɔːk̚˨˩/

Believed to be from บาง (baang, “community or polity located near a narrow or small watercourse, or at the place used to such a watercourse”) + กอก (gɔ̀ɔk, “olive”), as olives were cultivated in the area. The name has been called since Ayutthaya period by foreigners. (Du Royaume de Siam spells Bancock/Bancok.)

com

(now informal) Bangkok (the capital city of Thailand; province of Thailand)


Cardiff

From Middle Welsh Caerdyf, equivalent to Welsh caer (“fort”) + Taf (“(River) Taff”) = fortified city on the River Taff. Compare Welsh Caerdydd.

A city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales.


Cardiff

Cardiff (a city and county, the capital and largest city of Wales)


Cardiff

Unadapted borrowing from English Cardiff.


Caerdydd

Caerdydd
Gaerdydd (soft)
Nghaerdydd
Chaerdydd

/kaɨ̯rˈdɨːð/

From Middle Welsh Caerdyf. Equivalent to caer (“fort”) + Taf (“[River] Taff”); literally "fortified city on the River Taff".
The change from final /v/ to /ð/ is a local pronunciation, postdating the name being borrowed into English.


تهران

head

تِهْران • (tehrân)

fa-proper noun

تِهْران • (tehrân)

تِهْران (canonical)
tehrân (romanization)
طِهْران (alternative)
تِهْرون (alternative)

[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰe̞ɦ.ɾɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːn]

[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]

[t̪ʰeɦ.ɹɒ́ːn]

[t̪ʰeɦ.ɾɔ́n]

There are various theories pertaining to the origin of the name Tehran:
* One theory is that the word "Tehran" is derived from Tiran/Tirgan, "The Abode of Tir", a Zoroastrian deity. The ancient Parthian town of Tiran was a neighbour to the town of Mehran, "The Abode of Mihr", the Zoroastrian deity of light. Both of these were mere villages in the suburbs of the great city of ری (“Ray”).
* Another theory is that Tehran means "a warm place", opposed to Shemiran, a cooler district in northern Tehran.
* The official City of Tehran website claims that "Tehran" comes from the Persian words ته (tah, “end, bottom”) and ران (rân, “mountain slope”, literally “bottom of the mountain slope”). Given Tehran's geographic position at the bottom of the slope of the Alborz Mountains, this appears to be the most plausible explanation of the origin of the name of the city.


طهران

ar-proper noun

طَهْرَان • (ṭahrān) f

طَهْرَان (canonical)
ṭahrān (romanization)
طَهْرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
طَهْرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
طَهْرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
طَهْرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


طهران

head

طهران • (tehrân)

fa-proper noun

طهران • (tehrân)

تهران تهران#Persian

(obsolete) Alternative form of تهران (tehrân): Tehran (the capital city of Iran)


Caire

Ultimately from Arabic الْقَاهِرَة (al-qāhira).


Тбилиси

Borrowed from Russian Тбили́си (Tbilísi), from Georgian თბილისი (tbilisi), from თბილი (tbili, “warm”).

Tbilisi (the capital of the country of Georgia)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
Yañalif


Тбилиси

head

Тбилиси • (Tbilisi) (Arabic spelling تبىلىسى)

Tbilisi (romanization)
تبىلىسى (Arabic)
Тбилиси (nominative singular)
Тбилисинин (genitive singular)
Тбилисиге (dative singular)
Тбилисини (accusative singular)
Тбилисиде (locative singular)
Тбилисиден (ablative singular)
Тбилисим (first-person nominative singular)
Тбилисимдин (first-person genitive singular)
Тбилисиме (dative first-person singular)
Тбилисимди (accusative first-person singular)
Тбилисимде (first-person locative singular)
Тбилисимден (ablative first-person singular)
Тбилисиң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Тбилисиңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
Тбилисиңе (dative informal second-person singular)
Тбилисиңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
Тбилисиңде (informal locative second-person singular)
Тбилисиңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
Тбилисиңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Тбилисиңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
Тбилисиңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
Тбилисиңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
Тбилисиңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
Тбилисиңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)


Тбилиси

mk-proper noun

Тбилиси • (Tbilisi) n (relational adjective тбилисиски)

Tbilisi (romanization)
тбилисиски (adjective relational)


Тбилиси

ru-proper noun

Тбили́си • (Tbilísi) m inan (indeclinable, relational adjective тбили́сский)

Тбили́си (canonical)
Tbilísi (romanization)
тбили́сский (adjective relational)

→ English: Tbilisi

→ Kyrgyz: Тбилиси (Tbilisi)

→ Polish: Tbilisi

Transliteration of Georgian თბილისი (tbilisi), from თბილი (tbili, “warm”).


თბილისი

tbilisi (romanization)
თბილისი (nominative singular)
თბილისმა (ergative singular)
თბილისს (dative singular)
თბილისს (dative singular)
თბილისსაs) (dative singular)
თბილისსაsa) (dative singular)
თბილისის (genitive singular)
თბილისის (genitive singular)
თბილისისაs) (genitive singular)
თბილისისაsa) (genitive singular)
თბილისით (instrumental singular)
თბილისით (instrumental singular)
თბილისითაt) (instrumental singular)
თბილისითაta) (instrumental singular)
თბილისად (adverbial singular)
თბილისად (adverbial singular)
თბილისადაd) (adverbial singular)
თბილისადაda) (adverbial singular)
თბილისო (singular vocative)
-ზე
თბილისზე (singular)
-თან
თბილისთან (singular)
-ში
თბილისში (singular)
-ვით
თბილისივით (singular)
-თვის
თბილისისთვის (singular)
-ებრ
თბილისისებრ (singular)
-კენ
თბილისისკენ (singular)
-გან
თბილისისგან (singular)
-ადმი
თბილისისადმი (singular)
-დან
თბილისიდან (singular)
-ურთ
თბილისითურთ (singular)
-მდე
თბილისამდე (singular)
ტიფლისი (alternative)
ტფილისი (alternative)

From ტფილისი (ṭpilisi). The spelling change, which occurred in the early 20th century, was motivated by the development of the word it is originally derived from (ტფილი (ṭpili, “warm”) → თბილი (tbili)). Compare Old Armenian Տփղիս (Tpʻłis).

Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)


Minsk

From Russian Минск (Minsk) or Belarusian Мінск (Minsk).

Мѣнскъ

forms with ѣ replaced with е also recorded in later periods


Minsk

cs-proper noun

Minsk m inan (relational adjective minský)

minský (adjective relational)
Minsk (nominative singular)
Minsku (genitive singular)
Minska (genitive singular)
Minsku (dative singular)
Minsk (accusative singular)
Minsku (singular vocative)
Minsku (locative singular)
Minskem (instrumental singular)


Minsk

Minsk (the capital and largest city of Belarus)


Minsk

de-proper noun

Minsk n (proper noun, strong, genitive (mostly avoided) Minsks or (with an article) Minsk)


Minsk

sk-proper noun

Minsk m inan (genitive singular Minska, declension pattern of dub)

Minska (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Minsk (nominative singular-only)
Minska (genitive singular-only)
Minsku (dative singular-only)
Minsk (accusative singular-only)
Minsku (locative singular-only)
Minskom (instrumental singular-only)


Port Moresby

Named after British admiral Fairfax Moresby by his son and the city's explorer Captain John Moresby.

named-after

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English


Port Moresby

Port Moresby (the capital city of Papua New Guinea)


Port Moresby

cs-proper noun

Port Moresby m inan (relational adjective portmoresbský)

portmoresbský (adjective relational)
Port Moresby (nominative singular)
Portu Moresby (genitive singular)
Portu Moresby (dative singular)
Port Moresby (accusative singular)
Porte Moresby (singular vocative)
Portu Moresby (locative singular)
Portem Moresby (instrumental singular)

Unadapted borrowing from English Port Moresby.


Honiara

/ˌhəʊnɪˈɑːɹə/

The capital city of the Solomon Islands.


Honiara

Honiara (the capital city of the Solomon Islands)


Honiara

honiarski (adjective)
Honiara (nominative singular)
Honiary (genitive singular)
Honiarze (dative singular)
Honiarę (accusative singular)
Honiarą (instrumental singular)
Honiarze (locative singular)
Honiaro (singular vocative)


Honiara

sk-proper noun

Honiara f (genitive singular Honiary, declension pattern of žena)

Honiary (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)

Honiara (the capital of the Solomon Islands)


Bandar Seri Begawan

/ˌbɑːndəɹ sɪˌɹiː bɪˈɡaʊ.ən/

Unadapted borrowing from Malay Bandar Seri Begawan. Literally: "Port/City of the Revered Ruler".


Bandar Seri Begawan

Unadapted borrowing from Malay Bandar Seri Begawan.

Bandar Seri Begawan
Bandar Seri Begawan#English

Bandar Seri Begawan (the capital city of Brunei)


Bandar Seri Begawan

Bandar Seri Begawan (nominative singular)
Bandar Seri Begawanu (genitive singular)
Bandar Seri Begawanu (dative singular)
Bandar Seri Begawan (accusative singular)
Bandar Seri Begawane (singular vocative)
Bandar Seri Begawanu (locative singular)
Bandar Seri Begawanem (instrumental singular)


Bandar Seri Begawan

LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-Bandar Seri Begawan.wav

Borrowed from Malay Bandar Seri Begawan.


Bandar Seri Begawan

de-proper noun

Bandar Seri Begawan n (proper noun, genitive Bandar Seri Begawans or (optionally with an article) Bandar Seri Begawan)

Bandar Seri Begawans (genitive)
Bandar Seri Begawan (genitive with-article)


Bandar Seri Begawan

ms-proper noun

بندر سري بݢاوان

Bandar Seri Begawan (Jawi spelling بندر سري بݢاوان)

بندر سري بݢاوان (Jawi)


Bandar Seri Begawan

Bandar Seri Begawan (the capital of Brunei)


Ulaanbaatar

/ˌuːlɑːn ˈbɑːtə(ɹ)/

Transliteration of Mongolian Улаанбаатар (Ulaanbaatar), a compound of улаан (ulaan, “red”, adjective) and баатар (baatar, “hero”, cognate to bogatyr). The name was adopted in 1924; before that, the city was known by a number of more prosaic names, including Их Хүрээ (Ix Xüree, “Great Camp”), Даа Хүрээ (Daa Xüree, “Great Camp”) (whence, via Chinese, its English names Kulun and Kuren), and Өргөө (Örgöö, “Residence”) (whence Urga).

translit

Alternative form: Ulan Bator

Mongolia's capital city of Ulaanbaatar has its share of tourist attractions - Genghis Khan Square, the National Museum, the State Opera and Ballet Theatre. But Ger Community Mapping Center guide Tuguldur Chuluunbaatar wants to highlight a different part of the city; a part that's often ignored.

2017 January 25, Anne Bailey, “Mapping air pollution to conquer it in Mongolia's capital”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2017-01-25, Environment:

Mongolia will supply critical metals to France needed for its energy transition, President Emmanuel Macron said on Sunday during the first ever visit to Ulaanbaatar by a serving French president.

2023 May 21, Michel Rose, “Mongolia to supply critical metals to France, Macron says”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-05-22, Commodities:

In one of the rooms of the center, which will also serve as a temporary shelter for immigrants who arrive in the city without any point of reference, Francis recalled that when the first missionaries arrived in Ulaanbaatar in the 1990s, they immediately felt a call to charity.

2023 September 4, “Pope visits charity center in Mongolia, says Church not driven by proselytization”, in EFE, archived from the original on 2023-09-07:


Ulan Bator

Borrowed from Russian Ула̀н-Ба́тор (Ulàn-Bátor), from Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ (Ulaɣanbaɣatur).

bor

Ула̀н-Ба́тор

der

^ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ

Ulaanbaatar (the capital city of Mongolia)


Dhaka

Dacca (alternative)
Dakka (alternative)
Decca (alternative)


Dhaka

dhakijski (adjective)
Dhaka (nominative singular)
Dhaki (genitive singular)
Dhace (dative singular)
Dhakę (accusative singular)
Dhaką (instrumental singular)
Dhace (locative singular)
Dhako (singular vocative)


Islamabad

/ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/

/ɪsˈlɑːməˌbɑːd/

From Urdu اسلام آباد (Islām ābād), from اسلام (“Islam”) + آباد (ābād, “inhabited place”). Romanized form Islam + -abad.

bor

Urdu اسلام آباد (Islām ābād)

Islamabad Capital Territory
Islamabad Capital Territory

The capital city of Pakistan, located within the Islamabad Capital Territory.


Islamabad

Islamabad (the capital city of Pakistan)


Islamabad

pl-prop

Islamabad m inan (related adjective islamabadzki)

islamabadzki (adjective)
Islamabad (nominative singular)
Islamabadu (genitive singular)
Islamabadowi (dative singular)
Islamabad (accusative singular)
Islamabadem (instrumental singular)
Islamabadzie (locative singular)
Islamabadzie (singular vocative)


Islamabad

sk-proper noun

Islamabad m inan (genitive singular Islamabadu, declension pattern of dub)

Islamabadu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)


Thimphu

Borrowed from Dzongkha ཐིམ་ཕུ (thim phu).


Thimphu

Derived from Dzongkha ཐིམ་ཕུ (thim phu).


Bishkek

Bishkek (the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)


Dushanbe

Dushanbe (the capital city of Tajikistan)


Ashgabat

Borrowed from Turkmen Aşgabat, from Classical Persian عِشْقآبَاد (išq-ābād, literally “city of love”), compound of عِشْق (išq, “love”) + آبَاد (ābād, “city”).
Alternatively, some historians believe that the city was originally named after Ashk/Arshk, the founder of the Arsacid Dynasty, and hold that the term عِشْق (išq) was a reinterpretation influenced by folk etymology.

af

Aşgabat (alternative)
Ashkabad (alternative)
Ashkhabad (alternative)
Ashqabat (alternative)

The capital and largest city of Turkmenistan.


Ashgabat

Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)


Baku

From Russian Баку́ (Bakú), from Azerbaijani Bakı. For further etymology, see Baku on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


Baku

cs-proper noun

Baku n (indeclinable, relational adjective bakuský)


Baku

Borrowed from Russian Баку́ (Bakú), from Azerbaijani Bakı.


Baku

Bàku (canonical masculine)
Ба̀ку (Cyrillic)


Yerevan

/ˌjeɹəˈvæːn/

/ˌjeɹəˈvɑːn/

Erevan (alternative)
Erewan (alternative)
Erivan (alternative)

Before long Abbas Mirza suffered a succession of defeats, which culminated in the capture of Erivan, today capital of Armenia.

1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 99:

Crammed to the gills with history, it nestles in the shadow of Mount Ararat and has a medieval centre but it's Yerevan's religious heritage that is its main claim to fame.

2009 September 26, Geoff Garvey, The Guardian:

The capital and largest city of Armenia.