gudžarátština

gudžarátština (nominative singular)
gudžarátštiny (nominative plural)
gudžarátštiny (genitive singular)
gudžarátštin (genitive plural)
gudžarátštině (dative singular)
gudžarátštinám (dative plural)
gudžarátštinu (accusative singular)
gudžarátštiny (accusative plural)
gudžarátštino (singular vocative)
gudžarátštiny (plural vocative)
gudžarátštině (locative singular)
gudžarátštinách (locative plural)
gudžarátštinou (instrumental singular)
gudžarátštinami (instrumental plural)

From gudžarátský (“Gujarati”, adjective) + -ština.

suf

Gujarati (Indo-Aryan language spoken in the state of Gujarat, India)


BRICS

As shown by the BRICS expansion and the long waiting list to join, Xi’s offer of an alternative world order is finding receptive ears in the Global South, where many countries feel themselves marginalized in an international system they see as dominated by the US and its wealthy allies.

2023 August 28, “BRICS expansion is a big win for China. But can it really work as a counterweight to the West?”, in CNN:

(geopolitics, economics) Acronym of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa: an international economic organization comprising these fast-growing economies.


දිල්ලිය

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


ବେଙ୍ଗାଳୁରୁ

head

ବେଙ୍ଗାଳୁରୁ (beṅgāḷuru) (genitive ବେଙ୍ଗାଳୁରୁ, locative ବେଙ୍ଗାଳୁରୁ)

beṅgāḷuru (romanization)
ବେଙ୍ଗାଳୁରୁ (genitive)
ବେଙ୍ଗାଳୁରୁ (locative)

Bangalore (a megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India)

or:ବେଙ୍ଗାଳୁରୁ


Odisha

Translingual: Odisha

Borrowed from Hindi ओडिशा (oḍiśā), from Odia ଓଡ଼ିଶା (oṛiśā).

der

Odia ଓଡ଼ିଶା (oṛiśā)

A state in eastern India. Capital: Bhubaneswar.


อินเดีย

From English India. Doublet of สินธุ (sǐn-tú).

ประเทศอินเดีย

สาธารณรัฐอินเดีย

ชาวอินเดีย


Kalkuta

Kolkata, Calcutta (a city in West Bengal, India)


Kalkuta

Kalkuta (nominative singular)
Kalkuty (genitive singular)
Kalkucie (dative singular)
Kalkutę (accusative singular)
Kalkutą (instrumental singular)
Kalkucie (locative singular)
Kalkuto (singular vocative)


ඉන්දියාව

head

ඉන්දියාව • (indiyāwa)


Ҳиндустон

Ҳиндустон • (Hinduston) (Persian spelling هندوستان)

Hinduston (romanization)
spelling هندوستان (Persian)

Inherited from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَان (hindūstān).

inh

هِنْدُوسْتَان

inh+

هِنْدُوسْتَان

tg:Ҳиндустон


dhurrie

The eye-flies had colonized the top of an almeira; the red stains on the durry were thicker, for Mohammed Latif had slept here during his imprisonment and spat a good deal […].

1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 262:

They were hospitable and loved company We sat on a dhurrie under the open sky.

1997, Kiran Nagarkar, Cuckold, HarperCollins, published 2013, page 359:

Ms. Unger saw potential in objects that were stylish but in need of cleaning, so she took Ms. Rich’s cotton dhurrie home for a wash and spent half an hour scrubbing a flea market coffee table with Murphy Oil Soap.

2009 March 12, Julie Scelfo, “The $300 Makeover: West Village Studio”, in New York Times:

A thick, flat-woven cotton Indian rug or carpet.


हिंदुस्तान

hi-proper noun

हिंदुस्तान • (hindustān) m (Urdu spelling ہندوستان)

hindustān (romanization)
ہندوستان (Urdu)

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪ʊs.t̪ä̃ːn]

Borrowed from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَان (hindūstān). Cognate with Marathi हिंदुस्थान (hindusthān).

bor+

هِنْدُوسْتَان


हिंदुस्तान

head

हिंदुस्तान • (hindustān)

हिन्दुस्तान हिन्दुस्तान#Marathi

Alternative spelling of हिन्दुस्तान (hindustān): Hindustan; India (a country in South Asia)


အိန္ဒိယ

အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ

my:အိန္ဒိယနိုင်ငံ


mogol

ca-adj

mogol m or f (masculine and feminine plural mogols)

Borrowed from French moghol, from Persian مغول (moğul), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ (mongɣul). Doublet of mongol.


padam

The dance-drama students will have already learned their roles in the padams, without music, in group “sitting classes” in the dance-drama kal·aris; in theory they would have to perform these padams in sitting classes perfectly rehearsing with musicians in the colliyattam studio

2009, Richard Wolff, Theorizing the Local: Music, Practice, and Experience in South Asia and Beyond:

The best way to express our indebtedness to the Brinda-Muktha legacy would be to include a padam or javali in concerts

This first delivery of the line of a padam might best be described as a 'pre-acting' of the line. It establishes the general mood.

2003, Phillip Zarrilli, Kathakali Dance-Drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play:

in Carnatic music, a type of short song, or the accompanying dance


esvástica

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika).


真奈

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

2004, Chitra Soundar, translated by 符祝炎, 印度文化之旅, Asiapac Books Pte Ltd, translation of Gateway to Indian Culture, →ISBN, page 142:

The second largest city for Indian cinema is Chennai (formerly known as Madras) in South India, where Tamil-language films are made under the "Kollywood" moniker, referring to the city's Kodambakkam neighborhood.

Yìndù dì'èr dà diànyǐng chéng wèiyú nán Yìndù Zhēnnài (Chennai, qián chēng mǎdélāsī) de Kèdànbākǎmǔ zhèn (Kodambakkam), chēngwèi "Kèláiwù" (Koliwood), zhǔ yào zhìzuò Dànmǐ'ěryǔ diànyǐng.

印度第二大電影城位於南印度真奈（Chennai，前稱馬德拉斯）的克淡巴卡姆鎮（Kodambakkam），稱為"克萊塢"（Koliwood），主要制作淡米爾語電影。

印度第二大电影城位于南印度真奈（Chennai，前称马德拉斯）的克淡巴卡姆镇（Kodambakkam），称为"克莱坞"（Koliwood），主要制作淡米尔语电影。

2016 September 23, “新加坡飞印度航班惊魂 三星手机冒黑烟”, in Nanyang Post:

The plane was flying from Singapore to Chennai, India.

Zhè jià fēijī dāngshí zhèngzài zhíxíng cóng Xīnjiāpō fēi wǎng Yìndù Zhēnnài.

这架飛機當時正在執行从新加坡飛往印度真奈。

这架飞机当时正在执行从新加坡飞往印度真奈。

(chiefly Malaysia, Singapore) Chennai (the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)


Үндістан

head

Үндістан • (Ündıstan)

kk-prop

Үндістан • (Ündıstan)

bor

Persian هندوستان


Ladakh

From Persian لداخ (ladâx), the Persian transliteration of the region's Tibetan name, ལ་དྭགས (la dwags).

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

A union territory of India. Capitals: Leh and Kargil


ഇന്ത്യ

head

ഇന്ത്യ • (intya)

ml-proper noun

ഇന്ത്യ • (intya)


ఇండియా

te-proper noun

ఇండియా • (iṇḍiyā) ?


ڀارت

Bharatu (romanization)
भरतु (Devanagari)


Kollywood

en:Kollywood (disambiguation)
en:Tamil cinema

(informal) The Tamil film industry located in Kodambakkam in Chennai, southern India.


fanam

The Carwar factory chief replied that the effects had realized 13,146 rupees 1 fanam and 12 budgerooks; that Harvey had left a will dated the 8th April, 1708, and that therefore nothing had been paid to Mrs. Chown.

1907, John Biddulph, The Pirates of Malabar, and An Englishwoman in India Two Hundred Years Ago:

The captors have claimed and obtained from the local authorities the promised reward of one hundred dollars, besides having sold the flesh of the animal itself to the Chinese, Klings, and others for six fanams a catty (a fanam is about three halfpence), by which they realized about seventy dollars more."

1899, J. F. A. McNair, Prisoners Their Own Warders:

It is now reduced to one fanam, or fifty per cent per annum, and no person is to receive more, under penalty of fine, according to the circumstances of the case.

1811, William Marsden, The History of Sumatra:

(historical) A former currency in southern India.

Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
Malayalam calendar
fanam


Bihu

In a little while it would be ‘Bihu’ – the Assamese New Year.

2011, Arupa Patangia Kalita, translated by Deepika Phukan, The Story of Felanee:

A set of three different cultural festivals of Assam and Assamese diaspora.


印度阿三

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄚ ㄙㄢ

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ ˀä⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵/

(historical, slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) Sikh policeman in the Shanghai International Settlement


阿三

/ˀä⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵/

Unknown. Possibilities include:
* From 阿Sir, a respectful term of address for policemen;
* From English I see, an affirmative answer often used by policemen when replying to commanding officers;
* From Assam, a state in northeastern India.

† - derogatory/disrespectful/ethnic slur

(historical, slang, derogatory) Sikh policeman in the Shanghai International Settlement


patela

A large flat-bottomed trading boat peculiar to the river Ganges in India.


భారత దేశము

భారత దేశము • (bhārata dēśamu) ?

భారత (bhārata, “from Sanskrit भरत (bharata, “Bharata”)”) + దేశము (dēśamu, “country, land”)

com

from Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">भरत</i> (bharata, “Bharata”)


విశాఖపట్నం

te-proper noun

విశాఖపట్నం • (viśākhapaṭnaṁ) ?

విశాఖ (viśākha) + పట్నం (paṭnaṁ)

com

విశాఖ (viśākha) + పట్నం (paṭnaṁ)

te:విశాఖపట్నం

Visakhapatnam (the largest city in Andhra Pradesh, India)


బెంగాల్

te-proper noun

బెంగాల్ • (beṅgāl) ?

Bengal: A region in the Indian subcontinent which is today divided between Bangladesh (East Bengal) and India (West Bengal).


ఒరిస్సా

ఒరిస్సా • (orissā) ?


రాజస్థాన్

రాజస్థాన్ • (rājasthān) ?

From Sanskrit राजा (rājā, “king”) + स्थान (sthāna, “locality”).

Rajasthan (a state in western India; capital: Jaipur)

te:రాజస్థాన్


ہند

ہِنْد (canonical)
hind (romanization)
हिंद (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هند (hind), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), ultimately from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu, “stream”). Doublet of سندھ (sindh) and انڈیا (inḍiyā).

doublet

تَعْزِیرَاتِ ہِنْد

آئِینِ ہِنْد


ఢిల్లీ

head

ఢిల్లీ • (ḍhillī)


బెంగుళూరు

బెంగుళూరు • (beṅguḷūru)

From Kannada ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು (beṅgaḷūru). The source of the name Bengaluru is usually attributed to Benga-val-ooru (City of Guards) in Old Kannada or Benda-kaal-ooru (Town of Boiled Beans) from Kannada folklore.


పాట్నా

పాట్నా • (pāṭnā)

Patna (the capital and largest city of Bihar, India)


కడప

Kadapa: The name of a district and its headquarters in Andhra Pradesh, India.


చిత్తూరు

te-proper noun

చిత్తూరు • (cittūru) ?

Chittoor: Name of a town and district in Andhra Pradesh, India.


కటకము

Cuttack, a town and district in Odisha, India.


Mé Arabe

(Jersey) Arabian Sea (a sea, a region of the Indian Ocean, located between India, the Arabian Peninsula and the Socotra Passage)


నెల్లూరు

నెల్లూరు • (nellūru) ?

Name of a district and town in Andhra Pradesh, India.


కర్నూలు

కర్నూలు • (karnūlu) ?

Kurnool: name of a town and district in Andhra Pradesh, India.


Indja

Repubblika tal-Indja
Repubblika tal-Indja#Maltese

India (a country in South Asia; official name: Repubblika tal-Indja)


head

tó (“water”) + wónaanídę́ę́ʼ (“from the other side”) + Bitsįʼ yishtłizhii (“Indian”) + bikéyah (“their country”) (refers to the other side of the Atlantic Ocean)

nv:Tó Wónaanídę́ę́ʼ Bitsįʼ Yishtłizhii Bikéyah


Bharati Braille

A semi-unified braille script of greater India.


ధర్మశాల

From Sanskrit धर्म (dharma, “morality, virtue; justice”) + Telugu శాల (śāla, “house, edifice; hall, room, place”).

uder

Dharamsala, the district headquarters of Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh in India.


Andhra

(historical) A state in India between 1953 and 1956, formed from Madras Presidency. It was later merged with Telangana and formed Andhra Pradesh.


అమరావతి

te-noun

అమరావతి • (amarāvati) ? (plural అమరావతులు)

amarāvati (romanization)
అమరావతులు (plural)

Ancient city in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh.


ఇచ్ఛాపురము

From Sanskrit इच्छा (icchā) + Telugu పురము (puramu).

Name of a town in Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh.


ఉత్కలము

From Sanskrit उत्कल (utkala) + -ము (-mu).

(historical) The name of the country now called Orissa.


chiretta

en-noun

chiretta (countable and uncountable, plural chirettas)

Borrowed from Hindi चिरैता (ciraitā), from Sanskrit किराततिक्त (kirātatikta).

A kind of felwort, Swertia chirata (syn. Agathotes chirayta), found in northern India, esteemed as a tonic and febrifuge.


Mithila

Borrowed from Sanskrit मिथिला (mithilā).

A city in ancient India, the capital of the Videha kingdom.


मिथिला

Lü: ᦙᦲᧉᦏᦲᦟᦱ (mii²ṫhiilaa)

Mithila, a city said to have been founded by मिथि or मिथिल (it was the capital of विदेह or the modern Tirhut, and residence of King जनक)


Carnatic

of or pertaining to the Carnatic coast or Carnatic region of the South Indian states of Tamil Nadu, southeastern Karnataka, and southern Andhra Pradesh.


శ్రీకాళహస్తి

te-proper noun

శ్రీకాళహస్తి • (śrīkāḷahasti) ?

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī, “sacred, holy”) + Telugu కాళ (kāḷa) + హస్తి (hasti, “elephant”).

Name of a holy town in Andhra Pradesh popularly known as Dakshina Kasi.

te:శ్రీకాళహస్తి


మాళవము

te-noun

మాళవము • (māḷavamu) ? (plural మాళవములు)

māḷavamu (romanization)
మాళవములు (plural)

From Sanskrit मालव (mālava) + -ము (-mu).

The ancient country of Malwa in central India.


Malwa

A natural region in west-central northern India occupying a volcanic region of Vindhya range, the Malwa plateau.


రేలంగి

te-proper noun

రేలంగి • (rēlaṅgi) ?

Relangi, name of a village in Andhra Pradesh, India.


ప్రయాగ

The name of a holy place, Prayag or Allahabad in India.


Ахмадабад

ru-proper noun+

Ахмадаба́д • (Axmadabád) m inan (genitive Ахмадаба́да)

Ахмадаба́д (canonical)
Axmadabád (romanization)
Ахмадаба́да (genitive)
Ахмадаба́д (nominative singular)
Ахмадаба́да (genitive singular)
Ахмадаба́ду (dative singular)
Ахмадаба́д (accusative singular)
Ахмадаба́дом (instrumental singular)
Ахмадаба́де (prepositional singular)


Хайдарабад

Хайдараба́д • (Xajdarabád) m inan (genitive Хайдараба́да, nominative plural Хайдараба́ды, genitive plural Хайдараба́дов)

Хайдараба́д (canonical)
Xajdarabád (romanization)
Хайдараба́да (genitive)
Хайдараба́ды (nominative plural)
Хайдараба́дов (genitive plural)
Хайдараба́д (nominative singular)
Хайдараба́ды (nominative plural)
Хайдараба́да (genitive singular)
Хайдараба́дов (genitive plural)
Хайдараба́ду (dative singular)
Хайдараба́дам (dative plural)
Хайдараба́д (accusative singular)
Хайдараба́ды (accusative plural)
Хайдараба́дом (instrumental singular)
Хайдараба́дами (instrumental plural)
Хайдараба́де (prepositional singular)
Хайдараба́дах (plural prepositional)

Hyderabad (the capital city of Telangana)


ヴァドーダラー

ja-pos

ヴァドーダラー • (Vadōdarā)

Vadodara (a large city and district of Gujarat, India)


గుర్రంకొండ

te-proper noun

గుర్రంకొండ • (gurraṅkoṇḍa) ?

గుర్రం (gurraṁ) + కొండ (koṇḍa)

compound

గుర్రం (gurraṁ) + కొండ (koṇḍa)

te:గుర్రంకొండ


రామసముద్రం

te-proper noun

రామసముద్రం • (rāmasamudraṁ) ?

te:రామసముద్రం


Андхра-Прадеш

ru-proper noun+

Андхра-Пра́деш//Andxra-Prádɛš

Андхра-Пра́деш • (Andxra-Prádɛš) m inan (genitive Андхра-Пра́деша)

Андхра-Пра́деш (canonical)
Andxra-Prádɛš (romanization)
Андхра-Пра́деша (genitive)
Андхра-Пра́деш (nominative singular)
Андхра-Пра́деша (genitive singular)
Андхра-Пра́дешу (dative singular)
Андхра-Пра́деш (accusative singular)
Андхра-Пра́дешем (instrumental singular)
Андхра-Пра́деше (prepositional singular)


Андаманские и Никобарские острова

Андама́нские

Никоба́рские

Андама́нские и Никоба́рские острова́ • (Andamánskije i Nikobárskije ostrová) m inan pl (genitive Андама́нских и Никоба́рских острово́в, plural only)

Андама́нские и Никоба́рские острова́ (canonical)
Andamánskije i Nikobárskije ostrová (romanization)
Андама́нских и Никоба́рских острово́в (genitive)
Андама́нские и Никоба́рские острова́ (irregular nominative plural)
Андама́нских и Никоба́рских острово́в (genitive plural)
Андама́нским и Никоба́рским острова́м (dative plural)
Андама́нские и Никоба́рские острова́ (accusative irregular plural)
Андама́нских и Никоба́рских острова́х (plural prepositional)

[ɐndɐˈmanskʲɪje i nʲɪkɐˈbarskʲɪje ɐstrɐˈva]

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Andaman and Nicobar Islands#English

Andaman and Nicobar Islands (a union territory of India, in the Bay of Bengal)

en-Андаманские_и_Никобарские_острова-ru-name-dWmlRsiy


Аруначал-Прадеш

Аруначал-Праде́ш//Arunačal-Pradɛ́š

Аруначал-Праде́ш • (Arunačal-Pradɛ́š) m inan (genitive Аруначал-Праде́ша)

Аруначал-Праде́ш (canonical)
Arunačal-Pradɛ́š (romanization)
Аруначал-Праде́ша (genitive)
Аруначал-Праде́ш (nominative singular)
Аруначал-Праде́ша (genitive singular)
Аруначал-Праде́шу (dative singular)
Аруначал-Праде́ш (accusative singular)
Аруначал-Праде́шем (instrumental singular)
Аруначал-Праде́ше (prepositional singular)

[ɐrʊnɐˌt͡ɕaɫ prɐˈdɛʂ]

Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh#English

Arunachal Pradesh (a state in northeastern India)


Ассам

Асса́м • (Assám) m inan (genitive Асса́ма, relational adjective асса́мский)

Асса́м (canonical)
Assám (romanization)
Асса́ма (genitive)
асса́мский (adjective relational)
Асса́м (nominative singular)
Асса́ма (genitive singular)
Асса́му (dative singular)
Асса́м (accusative singular)
Асса́мом (instrumental singular)
Асса́ме (prepositional singular)


Indijas Republika

Indijas Republika (nominative singular)
Indijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Indijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Indijas Republikai (dative singular)
Indijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Indijas Republikā (locative singular)
Indijas Republika (singular vocative)

Indija, oficiāli Indijas Republika, ir valsts Dienvidāzijā

India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in southern Asia

Indijas Republikas vestniecība

Republic of India (official name of India)


indisks

head

indisks (definite indiskais, comparative indiskāks, superlative visindiskākais, adverb indiski)

indiskais (definite)
indiskāks (comparative)
visindiskākais (superlative)
indiski (adverb)
indisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
indiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
indiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
indiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
indisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
indiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
indisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
indiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
indiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
indisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
indiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
indisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
indiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
indiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
indiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
indiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
indisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
indiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
indisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
indiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
indiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
indiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
indiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
indiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

indiska atziņa

indisks motīvs

jūsu dzejolis esot īsti indisks

tas ir kaut kas austrumniecisks, indisks, šamanisks

this is something oriental, Indian, shamanistic

Indian (relating to the peoples, languages and cultures of India, or to India itself)


indiete

lv-noun

indiete f (5th declension, masculine form: indietis)

indietis (masculine)
indiete (nominative singular)
indietes (nominative plural)
indieti (accusative singular)
indietes (accusative plural)
indietes (genitive singular)
indiešu (genitive plural)
indietei (dative singular)
indietēm (dative plural)
indieti (instrumental singular)
indietēm (instrumental plural)
indietē (locative singular)
indietēs (locative plural)
indiete (singular vocative)
indietes (plural vocative)

From Ind(ija) (“India”) + -iete, or indietis (“Indian”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

indietes tērps

indiete, ko respektē biznesa pasaule

an Indian (woman) whom the business world respects


indietis

indietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: indiete)

indiete (feminine)
indietis (nominative singular)
indieši (nominative plural)
indieti (accusative singular)
indiešus (accusative plural)
indieša (genitive singular)
indiešu (genitive plural)
indietim (dative singular)
indiešiem (dative plural)
indieti (instrumental singular)
indiešiem (instrumental plural)
indietī (locative singular)
indiešos (locative plural)
indieti (singular vocative)
indieši (plural vocative)

indietis nav ēdis un dzēris 70 gadus

an Indian (man) hasn't eaten or drunk in 70 years

indieši filmē filmu Rīgā


راجستان

head

راجستان • (râjastân)

fa-proper noun

راجستان • (râjastân)

[rɑː.d͡ʒäs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[rɑː.d͡ʒäs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[rɑː.d͡ʒäs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[rɔː.d͡ʒäs.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[ɹɒː.d͡ʒæs.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

Rajasthan (a state in northwestern India, created in 1949 and replacing the former province of Rajputana)


گجراتی

ur-adj

گُجْراتی • (gujrātī) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling गुजराती)

گُجْراتی (canonical)
gujrātī (romanization)
गुजराती (Hindi)

/ɡʊd͡ʒ.ɾɑː.t̪iː/

suffix

گُجْرات (gujrāt) + ـی (-ī)


گجراتی

ur-noun

گُجْراتی • (gujrātī) f (Hindi spelling गुजराती)

/ɡʊd͡ʒ.ɾɑː.t̪iː/

suffix

گُجْرات (gujrāt) + ـی (-ī)


گجراتی

ur-noun

گُجْراتی • (gujrātī) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling गुजराती)

/ɡʊd͡ʒ.ɾɑː.t̪iː/

suffix

گُجْرات (gujrāt) + ـی (-ī)


آسام

head

آسام • (âsâm)

fa-proper noun

آسام • (âsâm)


گجرات

→ Arabic: كُجَرَات (kujarāt)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: گجرات (Gücerât)
Turkish: Gücerat
→ French: Gudjérat
→ Italian: Gugerat
→ Russian: Гуджера́т (Gudžerát)

→ Tatar: Гөҗәрат (Göcärat)

→ Turkmen: Güjerat

→ Uzbek: Gujarot

[ɡʊ.d͡ʒä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[ɡʊ.d͡ʒä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[ɡʊ.d͡ʒä.ɾɑ́ːt̪]

[ɡu.d͡ʒä.ɾɔ́ːt̪]

[ɡ̥o.d͡ʒæ.ɹɒ́ːt̪]

[ɡu.d͡ʒä.ɾɔ́t̪]


گجرات

ur-proper noun

گُجْرات • (gujrāt) m (Hindi spelling गुजरात)

گُجْرات (canonical)
gujrāt (romanization)
गुजरात (Hindi)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (gujjarattā), from Sanskrit गुर्जरत्रा (gurjaratrā, “country of the Gurjaras”), from गुर्जर (gurjara, “Gurjaras”).

lang

برصغیر پاک و ہند

برصغیر پاک و ہند

picdiclabel/new

برصغیر پاک و ہند

برصغیر پاک و ہند

lang

آندھرا پردیش

آندھرا پردیش

picdiclabel/new

آندھرا پردیش

آندھرا پردیش

lang

اروناچل
پردیش

اروناچل
پردیش

picdiclabel/new

اروناچل پردیش

اروناچل
پردیش

اروناچل
پردیش

lang

جزائر
انڈمان

جزائر
انڈمان

picdiclabel/new

جزائر
انڈمان

جزائر
انڈمان

/ɡʊd͡ʒᵊ.ɾɑːt̪/


アフマダーバード

ja-pos

アフマダーバード • (Afumadābādo)

Ahmedabad (the largest city in Gujarat, India)


バンガロール

Bangalore (a megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India)


ボーパール

ボーパール • (Bōpāru)

Bhopal (the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India)


baratano

eo-head

baratano (accusative singular baratanon, plural baratanoj, accusative plural baratanojn)

baratanon (accusative singular)
baratanoj (plural)
baratanojn (accusative plural)

inhabitant of or person from India; an Indian


védico

es-adj

védico (feminine védica, masculine plural védicos, feminine plural védicas)

védica (feminine)
védicos (masculine plural)
védicas (feminine plural)

(Hinduism) Vedic (of or relating to the Vedas)

(linguistics) Vedic (of or relating to the Sanskrit language of the Vedas)


Înde

From Old French Ynde, from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”).

(Jersey): India (a country in South Asia)


Charminar

Transliteration of Urdu چار مِینار (cār mīnār), literally, “Four Towers”.

translit

A historic monument in Hyderabad, Telangana, India


Уттар-Прадеш

ru-proper noun+

Уттар-Праде́ш//Uttar-Pradɛ́š

Уттар-Праде́ш • (Uttar-Pradɛ́š) m inan (genitive Уттар-Праде́ша)

Уттар-Праде́ш (canonical)
Uttar-Pradɛ́š (romanization)
Уттар-Праде́ша (genitive)
Уттар-Праде́ш (nominative singular)
Уттар-Праде́ша (genitive singular)
Уттар-Праде́шу (dative singular)
Уттар-Праде́ш (accusative singular)
Уттар-Праде́шем (instrumental singular)
Уттар-Праде́ше (prepositional singular)

Borrowed from Hindi उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś, literally “north country”).

bor+

उत्तर प्रदेश

ru:Уттар-Прадеш


రాయలసీమ

te-noun

రాయలసీమ • (rāyalasīma) ? (plural రాయలసీమలు)

rāyalasīma (romanization)
రాయలసీమలు (plural)

One of the three important regions of Andhra Pradesh, India.


బుద్ధగయ

From Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, “Buddha”) + गया (gayā, “Gaya”).

Name of the famous Buddhist pilgrimage center in Gaya in the state of Bihar, India.


Line of Control

The line which separates the Indian-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh from Pakistani-administered territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.


Bharatpur Division

One of the administrative divisions of the Republic of India


Warangal

One of the districts in the Republic of India in the state of Telangana.

Warangal
Warangal Rural district
Warangal Urban district


Գանգես

Ganges (romanization)
Գանգես (nominative singular singular-only)
Գանգեսի (dative singular singular-only)
Գանգեսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Գանգեսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Գանգեսում (locative singular singular-only)
Գանգեսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Գանգեսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Գանգեսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Գանգեսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Գանգեսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Գանգեսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Գանգեսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Գանգեսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Գանգեսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Գանգեսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Գանգեսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Գանգեսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Գանգեսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Գանգեսը/Գանգեսն

Գանգեսները/Գանգեսներն

Գանգեսներում

Գանգեսներիցս

Գանգեսներովս

Գանգեսներումս

Գանգեսներիցդ

Գանգեսներովդ

Գանգեսներումդ


Ինդոս

Indos (romanization)
Ինդոս (nominative singular singular-only)
Ինդոսի (dative singular singular-only)
Ինդոսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ինդոսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ինդոսում (locative singular singular-only)
Ինդոսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ինդոսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ինդոսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ինդոսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ինդոսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ինդոսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ինդոսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ինդոսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ինդոսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ինդոսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ինդոսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ինդոսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ինդոսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Ինդոսը/Ինդոսն

Ինդոսները/Ինդոսներն

Ինդոսներումս

Ինդոսներումդ


Հինդուստան

head

Հինդուստան • (Hindustan)

hy-proper noun

Հինդուստան • (Hindustan)

Hindustan (romanization)
Հինդուստան (nominative singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանի (dative singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանում (locative singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հինդուստանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հինդուստանը/Հինդուստանն

Հինդուստաններ

Հինդուստանները/Հինդուստաններն

Հինդուստանին

Հինդուստանների

Հինդուստաններին

Հինդուստանից

Հինդուստաններից

Հինդուստանով

Հինդուստաններով

Հինդուստանում

Հինդուստաններում

Հինդուստաններս

Հինդուստանիս

Հինդուստաններիս

Հինդուստանիցս

Հինդուստաններիցս

Հինդուստանովս

Հինդուստաններովս

Հինդուստանումս

Հինդուստաններումս

Հինդուստաններդ

Հինդուստանիդ

Հինդուստաններիդ

Հինդուստանիցդ

Հինդուստաններիցդ

Հինդուստանովդ

Հինդուստաններովդ

Հինդուստանումդ

Հինդուստաններումդ

Հին‧դուս‧տան


Bombaim

desctree

→ Middle Bengali: বোম্বাই (bōmbai)
Bengali: বোম্বাই (bōmbai)

→ Hindustani: bambaī

Hindi: बंबई

Urdu: بَمْبَئِی (bambaī)

Mumbai, Bombay (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


Hiderabade

Hyderabad (the capital and largest city of Telangana, India, and de-jure capital of Andhra Pradesh)


Déli

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


Madrasta

Chennai, Madras (the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)


Mar Arábico

the Indian Ocean
the Indian Ocean#English

Arabian Sea (a marginal sea of the Indian Ocean)


Rajastão

/ʁa.ʒaʃˈtɐ̃w̃/

[χa.ʒaʃˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

/ʁɐ.ʒɐʃˈtɐ̃w̃/


Old Delhi

National Capital Territory
National Capital Territory

An urban area located in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, formerly the capital of the Mughal Empire.


Junagarh

Any of several towns in India, including one in the state of Odisha, one in Rajasthan, and one in Gujarat.


Ludhiana

The district in the Ropar division which encompasses this city.


Trans-Karakoram Tract

A closer look at the foreign-occupied Indian state of Jammu- Kashmir reveals some unsettling coincidences. The Chinese control the Aksai Chin portion. The Pakistanis control Azad Kashmir and the Northern Areas. They ceded the Trans-Karakoram Tract (along the northern frontier of Gilgit-Baltistan agency) to the PRC in 1963. It was in those Northern Areas that the Taliban reinforcement route and al-Qaeda base camp were reported in 2001 and 2002, respectively. (Refer back to Map 7.4.)

2007, H. John Poole, Dragon Days: Time for "Unconventional" Tactics, Illustrated, Posterity Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 129:

And what would Middleton tell him—the truth? That he believed Chernayev and a great many other Russians saw an arms race on the subcontinent as inevitable. Worse, that China, before that arms race proceeded much further, would invade Kashmir from its own controlled areas in Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract, doing so for the water, contriving some pretext for the offensive such as protecting an otherwise expendable ethnic minority.

2009, The Copper Bracelet, published 2010, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 164:

The Aksai Chin region, forming nearly one-sixth of the area of Jammu and Kashmir, is controlled by China, which has no intention of relinquishing its jurisdiction. The same is true of the Trans-Karakoram Tract, part of the pre-1947 state which Islamabad transferred to China as stipulated in the 1963 Sino-Pakistani border agreement.

2012, Dilip Hiro, Apocalyptic Realm: Jihadists in South Asia, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 289:

Greater Kashmir (also known as the Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu) includes territories administered by India, Pakistan and China. In the west are the provinces of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan; to the north and east are Aksai Chin and the Trans-Karakoram Tract; and the south and central parts are the regions of Jammu, the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh. Historically nomads, traders and the population at large could move back and forth across Kashmir (and beyond) at will. This mobility ended with the solidification of borders following conflicts between India and Pakistan, and India and China, in the 20th century (see History, page 14), and Kashmir has been fractured ever since.

2014, Sophie Lovell-Hoare, Max Lovell-Hoare, Kashmir (Bradt Guides), →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 3:

An area along both sides of the Shaksgam River which is de facto administered by China as part of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, but which was claimed by Pakistan until 1963, and which is claimed by India (as part of Ladakh).


ジョージタウン

ja-pos

ジョージタウン • (Jōji Taun)


孟買

/mɤŋ⁵¹ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːŋ²² maːi̯¹³/

/mɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ mɛ³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ mãi⁵³/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːŋ²² maːi̯¹³/

/mɛiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ mɛ³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ mãi⁵³/

From some Indian language, cf. Marathi मुंबई (mumbaī). Compare 孟加拉 (Mèngjiālā, “Bengal”).

Mèngmǎi, zài Àngjīli běi shǎo xī, xiàngqù yuē shù shí lǐ, wéi Yīngjílì suǒ xiá dì, yǒu chéngguō.

孟買，在盎叽哩北少西，相去約數十里，為𠸄咭利所轄地，有城郭。

孟买，在盎叽哩北少西，相去约数十里，为𠸄咭利所辖地，有城郭。

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


goês

pt-noun

goês m (plural goeses, feminine goesa, feminine plural goesas)

goeses (plural)
goesa (feminine)
goesas (feminine plural)


Lansdowne

en-proper noun

Lansdowne (countable and uncountable, plural Lansdownes)


Telangana

/ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/

[ˌt̪ɛləŋˈɡɑːnə]

Borrowed from Telugu తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa).

bor+

A state in south-central India, created in 2014 by separation from Andhra Pradesh. Capital: Hyderabad.


Telangana

/tɨ.lɐ̃ˈɡɐ.nɐ/

/tɨ.lɐ̃ˈɡɐ.nɐ/


Onam

A harvest festival celebrated in Kerala, India.


sarpanch

/ˈsʌɹpʌnt͡ʃ/

Borrowed from Hindi सरपंच (sarpañc), from Hindi सर (sar, “head”) / Urdu سر (sar, “head; chief”) (from Persian سر (sar, “head; chief, leader”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head; top”)) + Hindi पंच (pañc, “five (number of people in a panchayat council)”) / Urdu پنچ (pañc); from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan, “five”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (“five”).

der

Recourse to arbitration is not an uncommon mode of setting a dispute. Generally the number of arbitrators appointed is three, but sometimes five is the number, and occasionally some one individual is made single arbitrator (hasar karna). If more than one arbitrator be appointed, an umpire (or sarpanch) is also usually fixed upon, who gives the ultimate decision if the other two cannot agree.

[1874, “Banda District”, in Edwin T. Atkinson, editor, Statistical, Descriptive and Historical Account of the North-western Provinces of India, volume I (BundelKhand), Allahabad: Printed at the North-western Provinces' Government Press, →OCLC, page 102:

The sarpanches were remunerated by the remission of part of the quota of labour which they were bound to supply.

1884, Government of Punjab, comp., Gazetteer of the Muzaffargarh District, 1883–84, Lahore: Arya Press, →OCLC, page 129:

Every gram panchayat has a sarpanch and an up-sarpanch elected from its members by the gram panchayat in the prescribed manner.

1973, Community Development and Panchayati Raj Digest, Hyderabad: National Institute of Community Development, →OCLC, page 191:

Except for the fact that some sort of political connection seems to be required in order to win a sarpanch election, there does not appear to exist many requirements, for instance in terms of wealth or education. Sarpanches are, in other words, common men and women. Second, the process through which sarpanches come into office is relatively similar across villages, including in "reserved villages." Being elected as sarpanch in contemporary rural India is the outcome of an arduous, intense, and surprisingly competitive process in which various candidates seek the support of complex political coalitions.

2017, Simon Chauchard, “Local Representation in Rural India: A View from the Ground”, in Why Representation Matters: The Meaning of Ethnic Quotas in Rural India, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 65–66:

The elected head of a panchayat (village government) in Bangladesh, India, or Pakistan.


Singhbonga

From one of the Munda languages; said to be a compound of sing ("sun") and bonga ("god or spirit").

(religion) The supreme creator God of Sarnaism, worshipped by the Munda and related peoples under different names.


Indian Peninsula

A peninsula located within the southern tip of India.


adhikarana

Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिकरण (adhikaraṇa, “government”).

bor

(historical) In ancient India, an administrative department


Konkan

Ultimately from Sanskrit कोङ्कण (koṅkaṇa).

A rugged section of the western coastline of India, including the districts of Maharashtra and Goa.

কোঙ্কণ

a rugged section of the western coastline of India


տելուգու

head

տելուգու • (telugu)

hy-noun

տելուգու • (telugu)

telugu (romanization)
տելուգու (nominative singular singular-only)
տելուգուի (dative singular singular-only)
տելուգուից (ablative singular singular-only)
տելուգուով (instrumental singular singular-only)
տելուգուում (locative singular singular-only)
տելուգուն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
տելուգուին (dative definite singular singular-only)
տելուգուս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
տելուգուիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
տելուգուիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
տելուգուովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
տելուգուումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
տելուգուդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
տելուգուիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
տելուգուիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
տելուգուովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
տելուգուումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

տելուգուները/տելուգուներն

տելուգուների

տելուգուներին

տելուգուներից

տելուգուներով

տելուգուներում

տելուգուներս

տելուգուներիս

տելուգուներիցս

տելուգուներովս

տելուգուումս

տելուգուներումս

տելուգուներդ

տելուգուներիդ

տելուգուներիցդ

տելուգուներովդ

տելուգուումդ

տելուգուներումդ


Indiase

nl-noun

Indiase f (plural Indiasen, masculine Indiër)

a female Indian (a female inhabitant of the country, India)


Indiër

head

Indiër (plural Indiërs, diminutive Indiërtjie)

Indiërs (plural)
Indiërtjie (diminutive)

Inherited from Dutch Indiër, equivalent to Indië + -er.

Indian (person from India or of Indian descent)


Indiër

nl-noun

Indiër m (plural Indiërs, feminine Indiase)

(historical) an inhabitant of the Indies (esp. East Indies), in particular of the Dutch East Indies


ājurvēda

ājurvēda (nominative singular)
ājurvēdas (nominative plural)
ājurvēdu (accusative singular)
ājurvēdas (accusative plural)
ājurvēdas (genitive singular)
ājurvēdu (genitive plural)
ājurvēdai (dative singular)
ājurvēdām (dative plural)
ājurvēdu (instrumental singular)
ājurvēdām (instrumental plural)
ājurvēdā (locative singular)
ājurvēdās (locative plural)
ājurvēda (singular vocative)
ājurvēdas (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Sanskrit आयुर्वेद (āyurveda).

Ayurveda (ancient Indian healing system, the main principles of which are maintaining balance in the body, following a diet, and treating with plants)


德里

/tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


North Canara

A historical portion of Canara, now called Uttara Kannada.


Canara

From Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa); the retroflex ḍ was reanalysed by Hindi speakers as ṛ (cf कन्नड़). Doublet of Kannada.

A historical region in British India composed of the modern districts of Uttara Kannada, Dakshina Kannada, and Udupi.


Tollygunge

Borrowed from Bengali টালিগঞ্জ (ṭaligonj).

A neighbourhood of Kolkata, West Bengal, India.


Keralite

A native or inhabitant of the Indian state of Kerala.


Pollywood

(informal) The Punjabi film industry based in Amritsar, India.


Mollywood

Blend of Molly + Hollywood, from Molly Mormon, a term for a stereotypical female member of the LDS Church.

Faller has said that he sees this version of Pride and Prejudice as an example of a Mollywood film or, in other words, a "Mormon chick flick";

2010, Juliette Wells, “Jane Austen in Mollywood”, in Peculiar Portrayals: Mormons on the Page, Stage, and Screen:

The comedies that came out of Mollywood in the 2000s can be almost excluseively associated with HaleStorm Entertainment, based in Provo, Utah.

2012, E McIntyre, Knock Knocking on Heaven's Door: Humour and Religion in Mormon Comedy, page 75:

Mollywood is not an official Church institution, although the Church has been using film as a tool for religious education since the early twentieth century.

2012, Elisha McIntyre, Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production, →ISBN, page 74:

Rigal-Cellard's comments about 'Mormon culture' demonstrate that, more than a mere religion, Mormonism indeed appears like a culture, a way of life encompassing all aspects of daily life. American Mormons have their own music (the Church-sponsored traditional Mormon Tabernacle Choir or non-Church sponsored Mormon boy band 'Evercleen'), are encouraged to dress 'modestly', and there is even a Mormon cinema ('Mollywood').

2013, Nadia Marzouki, Olivier Roy, Religious Conversions in the Mediterranean World, →ISBN:


Teluguland

(often historical) The homeland of the Telugu people in the modern states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, India.


Bodoland

The homeland of the Bodo people in Assam, India.


ayurveda

Ayurveda (traditional Hindu alternative medicine)


Nágaföld

Nágaföld (nominative singular)
Nágaföldet (accusative singular)
Nágaföldnek (dative singular)
Nágafölddel (instrumental singular)
Nágaföldért (causal-final singular)
Nágafölddé (singular translative)
Nágaföldig (singular terminative)
Nágaföldként (essive-formal singular)
Nágaföldben (inessive singular)
Nágaföldön (singular superessive)
Nágaföldnél (adessive singular)
Nágaföldbe (illative singular)
Nágaföldre (singular sublative)
Nágaföldhöz (allative singular)
Nágaföldből (elative singular)
Nágaföldről (delative singular)
Nágaföldtől (ablative singular)
Nágaföldé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Nágaföldéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Nágaföldem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Nágafölded (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Nágaföldje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Nágaföldünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Nágaföldetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Nágaföldjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Nagaland (a state in northeastern India)


રાજસ્થાન

head

રાજસ્થાન • (rājasthān) n

gu-proper noun

રાજસ્થાન • (rājasthān) n

/ˈɾɑ.d͡ʒəs.t̪ʰɑn/

From Sanskrit राजा (rājā, “king”) + स्थान (sthāna, “locality”).

Rajasthan (a state in northwestern India, created in 1949 and replacing the former province of Rajputana)


ボンベイ

ja:ボンベイ (曖昧さ回避)

Bombay, Mumbai (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


andamanês

pt-adj

andamanês (feminine andamanesa, masculine plural andamaneses, feminine plural andamanesas)

andamanesa (feminine)
andamaneses (masculine plural)
andamanesas (feminine plural)

Andamanese (of or relating to the Andaman Islands)


रामलीला

hi-noun

रामलीला • (rāmlīlā) f

rāmlīlā (romanization)
रामलीला (direct singular)
रामलीलाएँ (direct plural)
रामलीला (oblique singular)
रामलीलाओं (oblique plural)
रामलीला (singular vocative)
रामलीलाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit रामलीला (rāmalīlā).

bor+

(Hinduism) Ramleela: the performance of the legend of Rama during the festival of Dussehra


భోపాల్

te-proper noun

భోపాల్ • (bhōpāl) ?

Bhopal (the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India)


జైపూర్

జైపూర్ • (jaipūr) ?

Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)


Uhindi

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْهِنْد (al-hind).


brâmane

brahmin (member of the Hindu priestly caste)


Kosala

An ancient Indian kingdom, corresponding roughly in area with the region of Awadh.


bengāļu valoda

bengāļu valoda (nominative singular)
bengāļu valodu (accusative singular)
bengāļu valodas (genitive singular)
bengāļu valodai (dative singular)
bengāļu valodu (instrumental singular)
bengāļu valodā (locative singular)
bengāļu valoda (singular vocative)

bengāļu valodas gramatika

Bengali language (lit. language of the English)


bengāliete

lv-noun

bengāliete f (5th declension, masculine form: bengālis)

bengālis (masculine)
bengāliete (nominative singular)
bengālietes (nominative plural)
bengālieti (accusative singular)
bengālietes (accusative plural)
bengālietes (genitive singular)
bengāliešu (genitive plural)
bengālietei (dative singular)
bengālietēm (dative plural)
bengālieti (instrumental singular)
bengālietēm (instrumental plural)
bengālietē (locative singular)
bengālietēs (locative plural)
bengāliete (singular vocative)
bengālietes (plural vocative)

es neesmu bengāliete... es šeit neesmu dzimusi, augusi un dzīvojusi

I am not a Bengali woman... I wasn't born here, I didn't grow up and live here

a Bengali woman, a woman born in Bengal, a (female) member of the Bengali people


دلهي

ar-proper noun

دِلْهِي • (dilhī) f

دِلْهِي (canonical)
dilhī (romanization)

Borrowed from English Delhi, a corruption of Hindustani دہلی (dihlī, dehlī) / देहली (dehlī), itself from Classical Persian دِهْلِی (dihlī).


مومباي

مُومْبَاي • (mūmbāy) f

مُومْبَاي (canonical)
mūmbāy (romanization)
مُومْبَاي (definite informal invariable singular)
مُومْبَاي (definite invariable nominative singular)
مُومْبَاي (accusative definite invariable singular)
مُومْبَاي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

مُومْبَاي:inv

Borrowed from English Mumbai, itself from Hindi मुंबई (mumbaī).

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital city of Maharashtra, India)


Dravidianism

(Indian politics) A belief in the need for autonomy and unity, and sometimes the inherent superiority, of the Dravidian peoples of South India.


concani

Konkani (member of the indigenous people of the Konkan Coast of India)

(uncountable) Konkani (Indo-Aryan language spoken in Konkan)


गोवा

govā (romanization)
گوا (Urdu)
गोवा (direct singular)
गोवा (oblique singular)
गोवा (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Portuguese Goa, from Konkani गोंय (goiya), from Sanskrit गोमन्त (gomanta).


छत्तीसगढ़

head

छत्तीसगढ़ (chattīsgaṛh) (Odia script ଛତିଶଗଡ଼ି)

chattīsgaṛh (romanization)
ଛତିଶଗଡ଼ି (Odia character)

/t͡ʃʰət.tiːs.ɡəɽʱ/

[t͡ʃʰət̚.tiːs.ɡəɽʱ]

Compound of छत्तीस (chattīs, “thirty-six”) + गढ़ (gaṛh, “forts”).


छत्तीसगढ़

hi-proper noun

छत्तीसगढ़ • (chattīsgaṛh) m (Urdu spelling چھتیس گڑھ)

chattīsgaṛh (romanization)
چھتیس گڑھ (Urdu)
छत्तीसगढ़ (direct singular)
छत्तीसगढ़ (oblique singular)
छत्तीसगढ़ (singular vocative)

/t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪iːs.ɡəɽʱ/

[t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪iːs.ɡɐɽʱ]


हरियाणा

हरियाणा • (hariyāṇā) m (Urdu spelling ہریانہ)

hariyāṇā (romanization)
ہریانہ (Urdu)
हरियाणा (direct singular)
हरियाणे (oblique singular)
हरियाणे (singular vocative)

/ɦə.ɾɪ.jɑː.ɳɑː/

[ɦɐ.ɾi.jäː.ɳäː]

Borrowed from Haryanvi हरियाणा (hariyāṇā), from Apabhramsa हरियाण (hariyāṇa) found in the works of the 1000s CE writer Vibudh Shridhar. Further, probably from a metathesis of Prakrit *𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀡 (*ahirāyaṇa), from 𑀅𑀳𑀺𑀭 (ahira), a variant of Prakrit 𑀆𑀳𑀻𑀭 (āhīra), from Sanskrit आभीर (ābhīra) (the name of a community mentioned in the Mahabharata that inhabited the area of present-day Haryana in ancient times), suffixed with 𑀅𑀬𑀦 ~ 𑀅𑀬𑀡 (ayana ~ ayaṇa), from Sanskrit अयन (ayana, “path, road”).


ఆంధ్రరాష్ట్రము

te-proper noun

ఆంధ్రరాష్ట్రము • (āndhrarāṣṭramu) ?

From Sanskrit आन्ध्र (āndhra) + राष्ट्र (rāṣṭra) + -ము (-mu).

(historical) Andhra was a state in India between 1953 and 1956 formed from Madras Presidency. It is later merged with Telangana and formed as Andhra Pradesh.

te:ఆంధ్రరాష్ట్రము


ఓఢ్రుడు

te-noun

ఓఢ్రుడు • (ōḍhruḍu) ? (plural ఓఢ్రులు)


ఓఢ్రము

ఓఢ్రము • (ōḍhramu) ? (plural ఓఢ్రములు)

ōḍhramu (romanization)
ఓఢ్రములు (plural)


జమ్ము

The southern portion of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

The city and district of Jammu, located on the banks of Tawi river, the winter capital of the Indian-administered part of Jammu and Kashmir.


పూణే

te-proper noun

పూణే • (pūṇē) ?

Pune (a major city and district of Maharashtra, India)


శ్రీనగర్

శ్రీనగర్ • (śrīnagar) ?

From Sanskrit श्री (śrī) + नगर (nagara, “town, city”).

Srinagar: A city and district situated in the Kashmir valley on the banks of the river Jhelum, which serves as the summer capital of the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir, India.


రామేశ్వరము

రామేశ్వరము • (rāmēśvaramu) ?

From Sanskrit रामेश्वर (rāmeśvara) + -ము (-mu).

Rameswaram: A town and municipality in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

te:రామేశ్వరము


కళింగము

te-noun

కళింగము • (kaḷiṅgamu) ? (plural కళింగములు)

kaḷiṅgamu (romanization)
కళింగములు (plural)

From Sanskrit कलिङ्ग (kaliṅga) + -ము (-mu).

A proper name denoting the Orissa country.


कलिङ्ग

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Καλίγγαι (Kalíngai)
→ Latin: Calingae

→ Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀮𑀺𑀁𑀕 (kaliṃga)

→ Odia: କଳିଙ୍ଗ (kaḷiṅga)

→ Telugu: కళింగము (kaḷiṅgamu)

→ Malay: Keling
→ Indonesian: Keling
→ English: Keling, Kling
→ Min Nan: 吉靈／吉灵 (kiat-lêng)
→ Semai: Keléng

/kɐˈl̪iŋ.ɡɐ/

(in the plural) name of a people and their country (the name is applied in the पुराणs to several places, but especially signifies a district on the Coromandel Coast, extending from below Cuttack (कटक) to the vicinity of Madras (मद्रास)


మద్రాసు

te-proper noun

మద్రాసు • (madrāsu) ?

(historical) Madras: Former name of Chennai (the state capital of Tamil Nadu, India).


उत्कल

→ Bengali: উৎকল (utkol)

→ Hindi: उत्कल (utkal)

→ Odia: ଉତ୍କଳ (utkaḷa)


गया

head

गया • (gayā)

Named after the demon गयासुर (gayāsura) (Gayasura), compare असुर (asura).

Gaya (historical and modern city in India)


कामाक्षी

कामाक्षी • (kāmākṣī)

English: Kamakshi

Telugu: కామాక్షి (kāmākṣi)

N. of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.

Name of a district sacred to Durga in Assam.


हिन्द

hind (romanization)
ہند (Urdu)
हिन्द (direct singular)
हिन्द (oblique singular)
हिन्द (singular vocative)

हिंद हिंद#Hindi

(dated) Alternative spelling of हिंद (hind):

Alternative spelling of हिंद (hind):
India (a country in South Asia)


Janaka

An ancient king of Videha. The Janaka dynasty ruled the Videha kingdom in the Mithila region from the capital city of the same name.


मगध

/mɐ.ɡɐ́.dʱɐ/

/ˈmɐ.ɡɐ.d̪ʱɐ/

The name is of uncertain origin. One theory recounts that, according to the Tibetan translator Chak Lotsawa, it derives from मध्य (madhya, “middle”) + गति (gati, “becoming”), referencing both its location in India and it being a place of reflection and meditation. This is also suggested by the Tibetan translation, དབུས་འགྱུར་འཆང (dbus 'gyur 'chang, “holding that which became the center”).
Another theory translates the name as "great bull," from महत् (mahat) and Sumerian 𒄞 (/gud/, “bull”) (likely by way of Iranian).

name of a country in ancient India, in southern Bihar


गणतन्त्र भारत

gaṇatantra bhārat (romanization)
गणतन्त्र भारत [ɡʌɳʌt̪ʌn̪t̪rʌ bʱäɾʌt̪] (nominative singular)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)

[ɡʌɽ̃ʌt̪ʌn̪t̪rʌ‿bʱä̤ɾʌt̪]


भारत गणराज्य

hi-proper noun

भारत गणराज्य • (bhārat gaṇrājya) m

bhārat gaṇrājya (romanization)
भारत गणराज्य (direct singular)
भारत गणराज्य (oblique singular)
भारत गणराज्य (singular vocative)

Republic of India; the official name of India


छत्तीसगढ़ी

hi:छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा

छत्तीसगढ़ी • (chattīsgaṛhī) f

chattīsgaṛhī (romanization)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (direct singular)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (oblique singular)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (singular vocative)

/t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪iːs.ɡə.ɽʱiː/

[t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪iːs.ɡɐ.ɽʱiː]

छत्तीसगढ़ (chattīsgaṛh, “Chhattisgarh”) + -ई (-ī, relational suffix)

af

छत्तीसगढ़ी छत्तीसगढ़ियों की मातृभाषा है।

c. 1990–1999, Hariṭhākura, Pāleśvara Śarmā, Praphulla Jhā, छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा, मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियां व लोकगीत [Chhattisgarhi language, idioms, proverbs and folk-songs], Raipur: Shikshadoot Granthagar Prakashan, →OCLC, page 14:

Chhattisgarhi is the mother tongue of Chhattisgarhis.

chattīsgaṛhī chattīsgaṛhiyõ kī mātŕbhāṣā hai.


छत्तीसगढ़ी

hi-noun

छत्तीसगढ़ी • (chattīsgaṛhī) m

chattīsgaṛhī (romanization)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (direct singular)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (direct plural)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (oblique singular)
छत्तीसगढ़ियों (oblique plural)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (singular vocative)
छत्तीसगढ़ियो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪iːs.ɡə.ɽʱiː/

[t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪iːs.ɡɐ.ɽʱiː]

कुछ समय से छत्तीसगढ़ में एक आन्दोलन चला है। उसका उद्देश्य यह है कि छत्तीसगढ़ छत्तीसगढ़ियों के लिए है। यह देखा गया है कि छत्तीसगढ़ का प्रतिनिधित्व करने के लिए जो विधान-सभाओं में जाते हैं उनमें अधिकांश छत्तीसगढ़ी नही हैं।

2007, Padumlal Punnalal Bakshi, बख्शी ग्रन्थावली, New Delhi: Vani Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 26, →ISBN:

For some time a movement has been going on in Chhattisgarh. Its aim is that Chhattisgarh is for Chhattisgarhis. It has been observed that most of the people who go to the Legislative Assemblies to represent Chhattisgarh are not Chhattisgarhis.

kuch samay se chattīsgaṛh mẽ ek āndolan calā hai. uskā uddeśya yah hai ki chattīsgaṛh chattīsgaṛhiyõ ke lie hai. yah dekhā gayā hai ki chattīsgaṛh kā pratinidhitva karne ke lie jo vidhān-sabhāõ mẽ jāte ha͠i unmẽ adhikāñś chattīsgaṛhī nahī ha͠i.


छत्तीसगढ़ी

hi-adj

छत्तीसगढ़ी • (chattīsgaṛhī) (indeclinable)

/t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪iːs.ɡə.ɽʱiː/

[t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪iːs.ɡɐ.ɽʱiː]

प्रदेश की कला संस्कृति को एक नया मंच मिलने जा रहा है। प्रदेश सरकार ने तय किया है कि अब राजकीय अतिथियों का स्वागत छत्तीसगढ़ी गमछे से किया जाएगा। […] छत्तीसगढ़ी संस्कृति की पहचान वाले राजकीय गमछे का लोकार्पण मुख्यमंत्री भूपेश बघेल ने किया।

2021 October 15, Ranu Sharma, “छत्तीसगढ़ी गमछे से होगा सरकारी अतिथियों का स्वागत, प्रदेश की कला, संस्कृति के रंगों में रंगे खास गमछे तैयार [Government guests will be welcomed with Chhattisgarhi gamuchas, special gamuchas painted in the colours of art and culture of the state ready]”, in हम समवेत, archived from the original on 2021-10-24:

Art culture of the state is going to get a new platform. The state government has decided that now the state guests will be welcomed with Chhattisgarhi gamuchas. […] Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel inaugurated the state gamucha, which is the identity of culture of Chhattisgarh.

pradeś kī kalā sanskŕti ko ek nayā mañc milne jā rahā hai. pradeś sarkār ne tay kiyā hai ki ab rājakīya atithiyõ kā svāgat chattīsgaṛhī gamche se kiyā jāegā. […] chattīsgaṛhī sanskŕti kī pahcān vāle rājakīya gamche kā lokārpaṇ mukhyamantrī bhūpeś baghel ne kiyā.

relating to, belonging to, or coming from Chhattisgarh


盧比

/lu³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From English rupee, from Hindi रुपीया (rupīyā), variant of रुपया (rupyā) or Urdu رپیا (rupayā), coined by Mughal emperor Sher Shah Suri (1540–45), from Sanskrit रूप्यक (rūpyaka, “silver coin”), from रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”).


तमिल नाडु

hi-proper noun

तमिल नाडु • (tamil nāḍu) ? (Urdu spelling تامل ناڈو)

tamil nāḍu (romanization)
تامل ناڈو (Urdu)

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் நாடு (tamiḻ nāṭu).

bor+

hi:तमिल नाडु


मणिपुर

hi-proper noun

मणिपुर • (maṇipur) m (Urdu spelling منی پور)

maṇipur (romanization)
منی پور (Urdu)
मणिपुर (direct singular)
मणिपुर (oblique singular)
मणिपुर (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit मणिपुर (maṇipura). By surface analysis, मणि (maṇi) + -पुर (-pur).


त्रिपुरा

hi-proper noun

त्रिपुरा • (tripurā) ? (Urdu spelling تری پورہ)

tripurā (romanization)
تری پورہ (Urdu)
त्रिपुरा (direct singular)
त्रिपुरे (oblique singular)
त्रिपुरे (singular vocative)

/t̪ɾɪ.pʊ.ɾɑː/

[t̪ɾɪ.pʊ.ɾäː]


नागालैंड

नागालैंड • (nāgālaiṇḍ) ? (Urdu spelling ناگالینڈ)

nāgālaiṇḍ (romanization)
ناگالینڈ (Urdu)
नागालैंड (direct singular)
नागालैंड (oblique singular)
नागालैंड (singular vocative)

/nɑː.ɡɑː.lɛːɳɖ/

[näː.ɡäː.lɛ̃ːɳɖ]


मिज़ोरम

मिज़ोरम • (mizoram) m (Urdu spelling میزورم)

mizoram (romanization)
میزورم (Urdu)
मिज़ोरम (direct singular)
मिज़ोरम (oblique singular)
मिज़ोरम (singular vocative)


झारखंड

झारखंड • (jhārkhaṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling جھارکھنڈ)

jhārkhaṇḍ (romanization)
جھارکھنڈ (Urdu)
झारखंड (direct singular)
झारखंड (oblique singular)
झारखंड (singular vocative)

/d͡ʒʱɑːɾ.kʰəɳɖ/

[d͡ʒʱäːɾ.kʰɐ̃ɳɖ]


झारखंड

head

झारखंड • (jhārkhaṇḍa) ?

mr-proper noun

झारखंड • (jhārkhaṇḍa) ?

/d͡zʱaɾ.kʰəɳ.ɖə/


अरुणाचल

hi-proper noun

अरुणाचल • (aruṇācal) ?

/ə.ɾʊ.ɳɑː.t͡ʃəl/

[ɐ.ɾʊ.ɳäː.t͡ʃɐl]


पश्चिम बंगाल

पश्चिम बंगाल • (paścim baṅgāl) m (Urdu spelling پشچم بنگال)

paścim baṅgāl (romanization)
پشچم بنگال (Urdu)
पश्चिम बंगाल (direct singular)
पश्चिम बंगाल (oblique singular)
पश्चिम बंगाल (singular vocative)

/pəʃ.t͡ʃɪm bəŋ.ɡɑːl/

[pɐʃ.t͡ʃɪ̃m‿bɐ̃ŋ.ɡäːl]

Calque of English West Bengal, Bengali পশ্চিমবঙ্গ (pościmboṅgo).

hi:पश्चिम बंगाल


अरुणाचल प्रदेश

اروناچل پردیش

अरुणाचल प्रदेश • (aruṇācal pradeś) m (Urdu spelling اروناچل پردیش)

aruṇācal pradeś (romanization)
اروناچل پردیش (Urdu)
अरुणाचल प्रदेश (direct singular)
अरुणाचल प्रदेश (oblique singular)
अरुणाचल प्रदेश (singular vocative)

→ English: Arunachal Pradesh

desc

ਅਰੁਣਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼

→ Punjabi: ਅਰੁਣਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (aruṇācal prdeś)

desctree

اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش

→ Urdu: اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش (arūnācal pradeś)
→ Arabic: أَرُونَاجَل بْرَدِيش (ʔarūnājal bradīš)

/ə.ɾʊ.ɳɑː.t͡ʃəl pɾə.d̪eːʃ/

[ɐ.ɾʊ.ɳäː.t͡ʃɐl‿pɾɐ.d̪eːʃ]

Compound of अरुणाचल (aruṇācal) + प्रदेश (pradeś)


उत्तराखंड

hi-proper noun

उत्तराखंड • (uttarākhaṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling اتراکھنڈ)

uttarākhaṇḍ (romanization)
اتراکھنڈ (Urdu)
उत्तराखंड (direct singular)
उत्तराखंड (oblique singular)
उत्तराखंड (singular vocative)

/ʊt̪.t̪ə.ɾɑː.kʰəɳɖ/

[ʊt̪̚.t̪ɐ.ɾäː.kʰɐ̃ɳɖ]

उत्तर (uttar, “northern”) + खंड (khaṇḍ, “region, part, piece”).

com

hi:उत्तराखंड


हिमाचल प्रदेश

hi-proper noun

हिमाचल प्रदेश • (himācal pradeś) m (Urdu spelling ہماچل پردیش)

himācal pradeś (romanization)
ہماچل پردیش (Urdu)
हिमाचल प्रदेश (direct singular)
हिमाचल प्रदेश (oblique singular)
हिमाचल प्रदेश (singular vocative)

/ɦɪ.mɑː.t͡ʃəl pɾə.d̪eːʃ/

[ɦɪ.mäː.t͡ʃɐl‿pɾɐ.d̪eːʃ]

Compound of हिमाचल (himācal) + प्रदेश (pradeś), literally “the snow-region state”. The name हिमाचल (himācal) was first used for the region by the scholar Acharya Diwakar Datt Sharma.

com+

Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh#English


班加羅爾

ㄅㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄦˇ

/pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ jiː¹³/

/pän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China) Bangalore (a megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India)


अहमदाबाद

hi-proper noun

अहमदाबाद • (ahmadābād) m (Urdu spelling احمد آباد)

ahmadābād (romanization)
احمد آباد (Urdu)
अहमदाबाद (direct singular)
अहमदाबाद (oblique singular)
अहमदाबाद (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

//अह्मदाबाद<M.sg>

/əɦ.mə.d̪ɑː.bɑːd̪/

[ɛʱ.mɐ.d̪äː.bäːd̪]

From अहमद (ahmad, “Ahmad Shah I”) + -आबाद (-ābād, “placename suffix”). Compare Gujarati અમદાવાદ (amadāvād).

af

Ahmedabad (the largest city in Gujarat, India)


अहमदाबाद

head

अहमदाबाद • (ahmadābād) n

mr-proper noun

अहमदाबाद • (ahmadābād) n

Ultimately from अहमद (ahmad, “Ahmad Shah I”) + -आबाद (-ābād, “placename suffix”). Compare Gujarati અમદાવાદ (amadāvād).


Калькутта

ru-proper noun+

Кальку́тта • (Kalʹkútta) f inan (genitive Кальку́тты)

Кальку́тта (canonical)
Kalʹkútta (romanization)
Кальку́тты (genitive)
Кальку́тта (nominative singular)
Кальку́тты (genitive singular)
Кальку́тте (dative singular)
Кальку́тту (accusative singular)
Кальку́ттой (instrumental singular)
Кальку́ттою (instrumental singular)
Кальку́тте (prepositional singular)


सिंधु सागर

sindhu sāgar (romanization)
सिंधु सागर (direct singular)
सिंधु सागर (oblique singular)
सिंधु सागर (singular vocative)

/sɪn.d̪ʱʊ sɑː.ɡəɾ/

[sɪ̃n̪.d̪ʱʊ‿säː.ɡɐɾ]


अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह

hi-proper noun

انڈمان اور نکوبار دویپسموہ

अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह • (aṇḍamān aur nikobār dvīpsamūh) m (Urdu spelling انڈمان اور نکوبار دویپسموہ)

aṇḍamān aur nikobār dvīpsamūh (romanization)
انڈمان اور نکوبار دویپسموہ (Urdu)
अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह (direct singular)
अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह (oblique singular)
अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह//द्वीप॰समूह<M.sg>

/əɳ.ɖə.mɑːn ɔːɾ nɪ.koː.bɑːɾ d̪ʋiːp.sə.muːɦ/

[ɐ̃ɳ.ɖɐ.mä̃ːn‿ɔːɾ‿nɪ.koː.bäːɾ‿d̪wiːp.sɐ.muːʱ]

LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-अंडमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह.wav

Calque of English Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

calque

Andaman and Nicobar Islands (a union territory of India)

en-अंडमान_और_निकोबार_द्वीपसमूह-hi-name-4wJC4KCL

दादर और नगर हवेली एवं दमन और दीव

dādar aur nagar havelī evã daman aur dīv


नागपुर

hi-proper noun

नागपुर • (nāgpur) m (Urdu spelling ناگپور)

nāgpur (romanization)
ناگپور (Urdu)
नागपुर (direct singular)
नागपुर (oblique singular)
नागपुर (singular vocative)

Calque of Marathi नागपूर (nāgpūr), from नाग (nāg, “Nag River or naga”) + -पुर (-pur, “city”).

af

Nagpur (a large city, the winter capital of Maharashtra, India)


लोकसभा

hi-proper noun

लोकसभा • (loksabhā) f (Urdu spelling لوک سَبَھا)

loksabhā (romanization)
لوک سَبَھا (Urdu)
लोकसभा (direct singular)
लोकसभा (oblique singular)
लोकसभा (singular vocative)

Sanskritic formation from लोक (lok, “the people; public”) + सभा (sabhā, “house”).

sa-com

Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Indian parliament)


tamilština

tamilština (nominative singular)
tamilštiny (nominative plural)
tamilštiny (genitive singular)
tamilštin (genitive plural)
tamilštině (dative singular)
tamilštinám (dative plural)
tamilštinu (accusative singular)
tamilštiny (accusative plural)
tamilštino (singular vocative)
tamilštiny (plural vocative)
tamilštině (locative singular)
tamilštinách (locative plural)
tamilštinou (instrumental singular)
tamilštinami (instrumental plural)

From tamilský (“Tamil”, adjective) + -ština.

Tamilština patří mezi drávidské jazyky.

Tamil is one of the Dravidian languages.


मिज़ोराम

hi-proper noun

मिज़ोराम • (mizorām) m

mizorām (romanization)
मिज़ोराम (direct singular)
मिज़ोराम (oblique singular)
मिज़ोराम (singular vocative)

मिज़ोरम मिज़ोरम#Hindi

Alternative form of मिज़ोरम (mizoram): Mizoram (a state of India)


มุมไบ

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


دهلی

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


دهلی

head

دِهْلی • (dehli)

fa-proper noun

دِهْلی • (dehli)

→ Arabic: دِهْلِي (dihlī)

→ Ottoman Turkish: دهلی (Dihli)

desctree

→ Urdu: دہلی (dihlī)
→ Arabic: دِهْلِي (dihlī)
→ English: Delhi
→ Arabic: دِلْهِي (dilhī)
→ Chinese: 德里 (Délǐ)
→ Greek: Δελχί (Delchí)
→ Hebrew: דֵלְהִי (delhī)
→ Japanese: デリー (Derī)
→ Turkish: Delhi
→ Kannada: ದೆಹಲಿ (dehali)

حضرت دهلی

Delhi the Sacred; a title used when referring to the city


तेलंगाना

hi-proper noun

तेलंगाना • (telaṅgānā) m (Urdu spelling تلنگانہ)

telaṅgānā (romanization)
تلنگانہ (Urdu)
तेलंगाना (direct singular)
तेलंगाने (oblique singular)
तेलंगाने (singular vocative)

/t̪eː.ləŋ.ɡɑː.nɑː/

[t̪eː.lɐ̃ŋ.ɡäː.näː]

Borrowed from Telugu తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa).


मेघालय

hi-proper noun

मेघालय • (meghālay) m (Urdu spelling میگھالیہ)

meghālay (romanization)
میگھالیہ (Urdu)
मेघालय (direct singular)
मेघालय (oblique singular)
मेघालय (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit मेघालय (meghālaya), composed of मेघ (megha, “cloud”) + आलय (ālaya, “abode”).


अशोक चक्र

aśok cakra (romanization)
अशोक चक्र (direct singular)
अशोक चक्र (direct plural)
अशोक चक्र (oblique singular)
अशोक चक्रों (oblique plural)
अशोक चक्र (singular vocative)
अशोक चक्रो (plural vocative)

The symbol was first found on the Ashokan edicts.

the Ashoka Chakra (the wheel used in the Indian flag)


मराठा

मराठा • (marāṭhā) m (Urdu spelling مراٹھا)

marāṭhā (romanization)
مراٹھا (Urdu)
मराठा (direct singular)
मराठे (oblique singular)
मराठे (singular vocative)

/mə.ɾɑː.ʈʰɑː/

[mɐ.ɾäː.ʈʰäː]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha), from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra). Cognate with Gujarati મરાઠો (marāṭho).


मराठा

hi-noun

मराठा • (marāṭhā) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling مراٹھا)

marāṭhā (romanization)
مراٹھا (Urdu)
मराठा (direct singular)
मराठे (direct plural)
मराठे (oblique singular)
मराठों (oblique plural)
मराठे (singular vocative)
मराठो (plural vocative)
मराठा (direct singular)
मराठाएँ (direct plural)
मराठा (oblique singular)
मराठाओं (oblique plural)
मराठा (singular vocative)
मराठाओ (plural vocative)

/mə.ɾɑː.ʈʰɑː/

[mɐ.ɾäː.ʈʰäː]

क्या आप एक मराठा हो?

Maharashtrian (a person from Maharastra)


पटना

paṭnā (romanization)
پٹنہ (Urdu)
पटना (direct singular)
पटने (oblique singular)
पटने (singular vocative)

Unknown. Also known as पाटलिपुत्र (pāṭliputra) at one time.
Perhaps from Sanskrit पट्टन (paṭṭana, “town”), probably from Dravidian.

Patna (the capital and largest city of Bihar, India)


ベンガル

ja:ベンガル ja:ベンガル地方

From English Bengal. Doublet of 弁柄 (bengara).


ベンガル

ja:ベンガル
ja:ベンガル (ネコ)


सूरत

Borrowed from Classical Persian سورت (sūrat), from Gujarati સુરત (surat).


ہندوستان

ur-proper noun

ہِنْدوسْتان • (hindostān) m (Hindi spelling हिन्दुस्तान)

ہِنْدوسْتان (canonical)
hindostān (romanization)
हिन्दुस्तान (Hindi)

ہِنْ‧دُوسْ‧تان

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستان (hindustān). Equivalent to ہندو (hindū, “Indian”) + ـستان (-stān, “-land”).


गोंय

head

गोंय • (gõy) (Latin script Gõy, Kannada script ಗೊಂಯ್)

gõy (romanization)
Gõy (Latin character)
ಗೊಂಯ್ (Kannada character)


Dellium

la-proper noun

Dellium n sg (genitive Delliī or Dellī); second declension

Delliī (genitive)
Dellī (genitive)
Dellium (nominative singular)
Delliī (genitive singular)
Dellī (genitive singular)
Delliō (dative singular)
Dellium (accusative singular)
Delliō (ablative singular)
Dellium (singular vocative)
Delliī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


हिंद

hind (romanization)
ہند (Urdu)
हिंद (direct singular)
हिंद (oblique singular)
हिंद (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هند (hind), from Middle Persian hnd (hind), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sindʰus (“river”) or from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu, “a river, stream”). Doublet of सिंध (sindh).

der

जय हिंद!


विशाखपट्नम

hi-proper noun

विशाखपट्नम • (viśākhpaṭnam) ? (Urdu spelling وشاکھاپٹنم)

viśākhpaṭnam (romanization)
وشاکھاپٹنم (Urdu)

/ʋɪ.ʃɑːkʰ.pəʈ.nəm/

[ʋɪ.ʃäːkʰ.pɐʈ.nɐ̃m]

Visakhapatnam (the largest city in Andhra Pradesh, India)


भोपाल

भोपाल • (bhopāl) m (Urdu spelling بھوپال)

bhopāl (romanization)
بھوپال (Urdu)
भोपाल (direct singular)
भोपाल (oblique singular)
भोपाल (singular vocative)

Ultimately from भोज (bhoj, “Bhoja, King of Malwa”) + पाल (pāl, “dam”).

compound

Bhopal (the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India)


जयपुर

hi-proper noun

जयपुर • (jaypur) m (Urdu spelling جے پور)

jaypur (romanization)
جے پور (Urdu)
जयपुर (direct singular)
जयपुर (oblique singular)
जयपुर (singular vocative)

From जय (jay, “Jai Singh II”) + -पुर (-pur). Compare Gujarati જયપુર (jayapur), Marathi जयपूर (jaypūr).

Jaipur (the state capital of Rajasthan, India)


インド英語

インド (Indo, “India”) + 英語 (Eigo, “English language”)


Sensex

MUMBAI: Dalal Street investors are readying for a lower opening of the sensex on Monday as a knee-jerk reaction to RBI governor Raghuram Rajan's decision to not continue in his post after his term ends early September.

2016 June 18, “Dalal Street expects lower opening of sensex following Rajan's decision”, in The Times of India:

A stock market index of 30 well-established and financially sound companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange in India.


शृङ्गेरि

sa-proper noun

शृङ्गेरि • (śṛṅgeri) stem, ?

Sringeri: Name of a hill and town in Mysore, India.


భారతీయుడు

te-noun

భారతీయుడు • (bhāratīyuḍu) ? (plural భారతీయులు)

bhāratīyuḍu (romanization)
భారతీయులు (plural)


భారతీయ

head

భారతీయ • (bhāratīya)

te-adj

భారతీయ • (bhāratīya)

భారతీయ రైల్వేలు


Indiya

[ʔɪ́n.dɪ́.jɛ̀]


Indiya

[ˈʔin̪.d͡ʒɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish India (“India”), from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).

der

Ang impluwensya ng Indiya sa pamumuhay ng ating mga ninuno ay hindi dapat ipagwalang-bahala.

The influence of India on the livelihoods of our ancestors should not be taken for granted.


індійський

uk-adj

інді́йський • (indíjsʹkyj)

інді́йський (canonical)
indíjsʹkyj (romanization)
інді́йський (masculine nominative)
інді́йське (neuter nominative)
інді́йська (feminine nominative)
інді́йські (nominative plural)
інді́йського (genitive masculine neuter)
інді́йської (feminine genitive)
інді́йських (genitive plural)
інді́йському (dative masculine neuter)
інді́йській (dative feminine)
інді́йським (dative plural)
інді́йського (accusative animate masculine)
інді́йське (accusative neuter)
інді́йську (accusative feminine)
інді́йських (accusative animate plural)
інді́йський (accusative inanimate masculine)
інді́йські (accusative inanimate plural)
інді́йським (instrumental masculine neuter)
інді́йською (feminine instrumental)
інді́йськими (instrumental plural)
інді́йському (locative masculine neuter)
інді́йськім (locative masculine neuter)
інді́йській (feminine locative)
інді́йських (locative plural)


阿拉伯海

ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄏㄞˇ

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ laːi̯⁵⁵ paːk̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/


金奈

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

Chennai (the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)


KL

Kerala (KL) is classified as “high capacity.” In Kerala the grassroots deliberative process was preceded by an important “People's Campaign,” which created effective systems of participatory planning accompanied by significant devolution of funds and power.

1956, Paromita Sanyal, Vijayendra Rao, “Political Construction, State Enactments, and Citizen Performances”, in Oral Democracy: Deliberation in Indian Village Assemblies, Cambridge University Press, published 2018, page 66:


錫金

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (錫金):
* → Vietnamese: Xích Kim (錫金)

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kim⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kim⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

(～邦) Sikkim (a state in eastern India; capital: Gangtok)


ルピー

ja-noun

ルピー • (rupī)

rupee (various national former/current currency)


中印

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵¹/


অসম

head

অসম • (ośom)

bn-proper noun

অসম • (ośom)

Orthographic borrowing from Assamese অসম (oxom). Doublet of আসাম (aśam).


iNdiya

iNdiya (full-form singular)
liNdiya (basic-form singular)
eNdiya (locative singular)
yiNdiya (copulative singular)
weNdiya (class-1 possessive singular)
oweNdiya (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
beNdiya (class-2 possessive singular)
abeNdiya (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
weNdiya (class-3 possessive singular)
oweNdiya (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yeNdiya (class-4 possessive singular)
eyeNdiya (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
leNdiya (class-5 possessive singular)
eleNdiya (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
eNdiya (class-6 possessive singular)
aweNdiya (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
seNdiya (class-7 possessive singular)
eseNdiya (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zeNdiya (class-8 possessive singular)
ezeNdiya (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yeNdiya (class-9 possessive singular)
eyeNdiya (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zeNdiya (class-10 possessive singular)
ezeNdiya (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lweNdiya (class-11 possessive singular)
olweNdiya (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
beNdiya (class-14 possessive singular)
obeNdiya (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kweNdiya (class-15 possessive singular)
okweNdiya (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kweNdiya (class-17 possessive singular)
okweNdiya (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)

Borrowed from English India, with rebracketing.


海得拉巴

ㄏㄞˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄚ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

Hyderabad (the capital and largest city of Telangana, India, and de-jure capital of Andhra Pradesh)


浦那

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

Pune (a major city and district of Maharashtra, India)


蘇拉特

/su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/su⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


清奈

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ naɪ̯⁵¹/

(Taiwan) Chennai (a city, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, India)


齋浦爾

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


艾哈邁達巴德

ㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄚˊ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄜˊ

Айхамайдабадэ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ tä³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

Ahmedabad (the largest city in Gujarat, India)


加爾各答

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄦˇ ㄍㄜˋ ㄉㄚˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kɔːk̚³ taːp̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵¹ tä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ kɔːk̚³ taːp̚³/

Kolkata (the capital city of West Bengal, India)


勒克瑙

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵ nou̯¹³/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐk̚² hɐk̚⁵ nou̯¹³/

Lucknow (the state capital of Uttar Pradesh, India)


बंगाल

hi-noun

बंगाल • (baṅgāl) m (Urdu spelling بنگال)

baṅgāl (romanization)
بنگال (Urdu)
बंगाल (direct singular)
बंगाल (direct plural)
बंगाल (oblique singular)
बंगालों (oblique plural)
बंगाल (singular vocative)
बंगालो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنْگَال (bangāl), ultimately derived from Sanskrit वङ्ग (vaṅga), the name of the Vanga Kingdom.

bor+

(colloquial) West Bengal (a state of India)


藏南

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² naːm²¹/

/t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² naːm²¹/

(by extension) Arunachal Pradesh (a state of India, claimed by China)


本地治里

ㄅㄣˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˇ

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Puducherry (union territory in southern India, and its capital city)


Bhaarat

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).


بارسات

head

بارسات • (bârsât)

fa-noun

بارسات • (bârsât)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بارسات (barsat)

[bɑːɾ.sɑːt̪]

[bɑːɾ.sɑːt̪]

[bɑːɾ.sɑːt̪]

[bɔːɾ.sɔːt̪]

[bɒːɹ.sɒːt̪]

Borrowed from Hindustani برسات / बरसात (barsāt), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀲𑀸𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (vāsāratti), from Sanskrit वर्षारात्रि (varṣārātri).


インド学

インド学 (canonical)
Indo-gaku (romanization)

インド (Indo, “India”) + 学 (-gaku, “study”)


पाई

hi-noun

पाई • (pāī) f

pāī (romanization)
पाई (direct singular)
पाइयाँ (direct plural)
पाई (oblique singular)
पाइयों (oblique plural)
पाई (singular vocative)
पाइयो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit पादिका (pādikā, “foot, shoe, quarter”), from पाद (pāda, “foot, quarter”) + -इक (-ika, “-ic: forming adjectives”).


लद्दाख़

hi-proper noun

लद्दाख़ • (laddāx) m (Urdu spelling لداخ)

laddāx (romanization)
لداخ (Urdu)
लद्दाख़ (direct singular)
लद्दाख़ (oblique singular)
लद्दाख़ (singular vocative)

[lɐd̪̚.d̪äːkʰ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian لداخ (ladāx), from Tibetan ལ་དྭགས (la dwags).


เดลี

Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


लखनऊ

hi-proper noun

लखनऊ • (lakhnaū) m (Urdu spelling لکھنؤ)

lakhnaū (romanization)
لکھنؤ (Urdu)
लखनऊ (direct singular)
लखनऊ (oblique singular)
लखनऊ (singular vocative)

→ Marathi: लखनऊ (lakhnaū)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Sanskrit लक्ष्मणपुरी (lakṣmaṇapurī, “city of Lakshman”), or perhaps लक्ष्मणवती (lakṣmaṇavatī, “fortunate”).


कानपुर

hi-proper noun

कानपुर • (kānpur) m (Urdu spelling کانپور)

kānpur (romanization)
کانپور (Urdu)
कानपुर (direct singular)
कानपुर (oblique singular)
कानपुर (singular vocative)

Uncertain. Probably from कान (kān) + -पुर (-pur, “city”), with the first element descended from the name for the Kanhpuriya dynasty. The ultimate source could be Sanskrit कर्ण (karṇa) or कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa). Compare also the nearby कन्नौज (kannauj, “Kannauj”).

Kanpur (a large city in Uttar Pradesh, India)


पुणे

head

पुणे • (puṇe) n

mr-proper noun

पुणे • (puṇe) n


特倫甘納

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄢ ㄋㄚˋ

Тэлуньганьна

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚² lɵn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ naːp̚²/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ kän⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚² lɵn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵ naːp̚²/


旁遮普

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɛː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɛː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

From Hindi पंजाब (pañjāb) or Urdu پنجاب (Panjāb), from Classical Persian پنجاب (panj-āb, “[Land of] the Five Rivers”).

der

(～邦) Punjab (a state of India; capital: Chandigarh; largest city: Ludhiana)


哈里亞納

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/haː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³ naːp̚²/

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/haː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³ naːp̚²/


乞拉朋齊

ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄚ ㄆㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


ᰛᰬᰰᰈᰩᰵ

Compare Tibetan འབྲས་ལྗོངས ('bras ljongs).

ᰀᰪᰲᰑᰩᰭ ᰜᰧᰵ ᰌᰦᰲᰈᰫ ᰜᰤᰦᰵ
ᰎᰥᰨ ᰛᰬᰰᰈᰩᰵ ᰀᰦᰚᰫᰠᰦ ᰜᰤᰦᰵ
kurfók ling dárjú lyáng
pro renjóng káyúsá lyáng

c. 1970, Ren Dhendup Adenmoo, ᰀᰪᰲᰑᰩᰭ ᰜᰧᰵ ᰌᰦᰲᰈᰫ ᰜᰤᰦᰵ

Plantains of Ilam, Darjeeling, Bhutan and Sikkim marking our homeland.


లక్నో

te-proper noun

లక్నో • (laknō) ?


ムンバイ

Mumbai (a megacity, the capital of Maharashtra, India)


デリー

ja-pos

デリー • (Derī)

Borrowing from English Delhi, ultimately from Urdu دہلی (dihlī, dehlī).


બાવચી

head

બાવચી • (bāvcī) n

gu-noun

બાવચી • (bāvcī) n


Chanakya

/ˈtʃɑːnəkjə/

/ˈt͡ʃɑnəkjə/

From Sanskrit चाणक्य (Cāṇakya). Chanakya was an Indian economist, philosopher, political scientist, and royal advisor of the 4th century B.C.E. He is traditionally identified as the person named Kauṭilya or Vishnugupta who authored the Arthashastra, a political treatise. He engineered the collapse of Magadha and put Chandragupta Maurya into power, establishing the Maurya Empire.

But these methods of the Chāṇakyas—the Macchiavellis of India—unfortunately always carry the seeds of destruction in their bosom.

1908, The Theosophist, volume 29, Adyar, Madras: Theosophical Publishing House, →OCLC, page 722:

[T]hose who have shed their wings, who walk by thrusting a walking stick into the mud with each step are regarded as the epitome of wisdom by the Chanakyas of our society …

2006, Rabindranath Tagore, edited by Uma Das Gupta, My Life in My Words, New Delhi: Penguin Viking, →ISBN:

I can see why Jawaharlal Nehru once flirted with the idea of becoming a Chanakya, even as he laughed at himself for such fantasising. He had no time for [Niccolò] Machiavelli.

2010, M[obashar] J[awed] Akbar, Have Pen, Will Travel: Observations of a Globetrotter, New Delhi: Lotus Collection, →ISBN:

"So, are we dealing with a Chanakya here?" "Yes, but Chanakya with a difference. Whereas, the original Chanakya helped a fifteen-year-old Chandragupta fight against the injustices and inconsistencies of the world, here is one who chooses to fight with hidden weapons against an unarmed fifteen-year-old, and that too in the garb of friendship. The modern Chanakya deserves kudos for explicit bravery."

2015, Ajit Sherawat, “The Siblings Settle Down”, in Born in the Second Wind, New Delhi: Srishti Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 36:

Existence of an enemy within is tantamount to kicking a self-goal. Chanakyas of the modern era excel in the art of intrigue, to destroy their business/political nemesis, and abet and celebrate self-goals by their opponents.

2016, Kooveli Madom, “Factors Influencing Our Predicament”, in Know Your Enemy Within: Bridging Knowledge and Practice of Management, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Partridge Publishing, →ISBN:

(India) A shrewd politician or, in general, a cunning person; a Machiavelli.

Arthashastra
Chanakya
Chandragupta Maurya
Magadha
Maurya Empire


Devdas

Borrowed from Hindi देवदास (devdās) or Bengali দেবদাস (debdaś), the name of the male lead in the 1917 Bengali-language story Devdas, readapted several times since.

"I don't know," he had said and sighed, Devdas style: "I don't know," Everyone wants to be a Devdas, at least for a while — or perhaps only for a while. Tragic hero.

1980, Sāhitya Akademi, Indian Literature, volume 23, page 539:

It reminds me very much of the Devdas character that so suffuses Indian cinema, not just in the 1935 and 1955 film versions, but as a 'Devdas effect' in Hindi melodramas, especially those of Raj Kapoor and Guru Dutt.

1996, Bruce Bennett, Crossing Cultures: Essays on Literature and Culture of the Asia-Pacific:

Indians everywhere recognized that when somebody pined, longed, and raged for someone else, they were "doing a Devdas."

2007, Anupama Chopra, King of Bollywood: Shah Rukh Khan and the Seductive World of Indian Cinema:

The character of Kashyap's Dev, although it is built on the same model as traditional Devdases, is different and suffers for other reasons.

2017, Cornelius Crowley, Heritage and Ruptures in Indian Literature, Culture and Cinema, page 198:


কেৰেলা

Borrowed from Malayalam കേരളം (kēraḷaṁ).


চণ্ডীগড়

head

চণ্ডীগড় • (conḍigoṛ)

bn-proper noun

চণ্ডীগড় • (conḍigoṛ)

/t͡ʃonɖiɡɔɽʱ/

[ˈt͡ʃoɳɖiɡɔɽʱ]

/t͡ʃonɖiɡɔɽ/

[ˈt͡ʃoɳɖiɡɔɽ]

[ˈt͡ʃoɳɖiɡɔɾh]

Chandigarh (a union territory of India and the joint capital city of Haryana and Punjab)


চেন্নাই

head

চেন্নাই • (sennai)

as-prpn

চেন্নাই • (sennai)

sennai (romanization)
চেন্নাই (absolutive)
চেন্নাইয়ে (ergative)
চেন্নাই (accusative)
চেন্নাইক (accusative)
চেন্নাইৰ (genitive)
চেন্নাইলৈ (dative)
চেন্নাইৰে (instrumental)
চেন্নাইত (locative)

as-decl-proper noun

চেন্নাই / চেন্নাইক

Chennai (the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, India)


চেন্নাই

head

চেন্নাই • (cennai)

bn-prpn

চেন্নাই • (cennai)


नागपूर

head

नागपूर • (nāgpūr) n

mr-proper noun

नागपूर • (nāgpūr) n

From नाग (nāg) + पूर (pūr). Compare Hindi नागपुर (nāgpur).

Nagpur (a large city, the winter capital of Maharashtra, India)


भोपाळ

head

भोपाळ • (bhopāḷ) ?

mr-proper noun

भोपाळ • (bhopāḷ) ?

Bhopal (a city, the state capital of Madhya Pradesh, India)


અમદાવાદ

head

અમદાવાદ • (amdāvād) n

gu-proper noun

અમદાવાદ • (amdāvād) n

→ English: avadavat

/ˈəm.d̪ɑ.ʋɑd̪/

Gu-અમદાવાદ.ogg

Named after Ahmad Shah I. A corruption of Classical Persian اَحْمَدْآبَاد (ahmad'ābād), a compound of اَحْمَد (ahmad) + ـآبَاد (-ābād, “placename suffix”).
More information
For the corruption, compare Hindustani अहमदाबाद (ahamdābād) / اَحْمَد آباد (ahmad ābād) and મહેમદાવાદ (mahemdāvād).

der

اَحْمَدْآبَاد

ref

નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “અમદાવાદ”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words] (in Gujarati), volume 1, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 29, column 1

gu:ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી
gu:ગુજરાતીલૅક્સિકન.કોમ
gu:છોટુભાઇ નાયક


ठाणे

hi-proper noun

ठाणे • (ṭhāṇe) m (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ٹَھانے)

Borrowed from Marathi ठाणे (ṭhāṇe). Doublet of थाना (thānā). Compare Nepali ठाउँ (ṭhāũ).

Thane (a large city and district of Maharashtra, India)


ठाणे

head

ठाणे • (ṭhāṇe) n

mr-proper noun

ठाणे • (ṭhāṇe) n

→ English: Thane

→ Hindustani: ṭhāṇe

Hindi: ठाणे

Urdu: ٹَھانے (ṭhāne)

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘙𑘜𑘹𑘽 (ṭhaṇeṃ), from Prakrit 𑀞𑀸𑀡𑀕 (ṭhāṇaga), from Sanskrit स्थानक (sthānaka). Compare Hindustani تَھانَا (thānā) / थाना (thānā), Nepali ठाउँ (ṭhāũ).


ਦਿੱਲੀ

pa-proper noun

ਦਿੱਲੀ • (dillī) f


સુરત

→ Persian: سورت (surat)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سورت (sūret)

desc

สุราษฎร์ธานี

→ Thai: (phono-semantic matching) สุราษฎร์ธานี (sù-râat-taa-nii, “Surat Thani”)


वड़ोदरा

hi-proper noun

वड़ोदरा • (vaṛodrā) ? (Urdu spelling وڈودرا)

/ʋə.ɽoːd̪.ɾɑː/

[ʋɐ.ɽoːd̪.ɾäː]

Borrowed from Gujarati વડોદરા (vaḍodrā).

Vadodara (a large city and district of Gujarat, India)


दक्षिणापथ

hi-noun

दक्षिणापथ • (dakṣiṇāpath) m

dakṣiṇāpath (romanization)
दक्षिणापथ (direct singular)
दक्षिणापथ (direct plural)
दक्षिणापथ (oblique singular)
दक्षिणापथों (oblique plural)
दक्षिणापथ (singular vocative)
दक्षिणापथो (plural vocative)

/d̪ək.ʂɪ.ɳɑː.pət̪ʰ/

[d̪ɐk.ʃɪ.ɳäː.pɐt̪ʰ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दक्षिणापथ (dakṣiṇāpatha).

lbor

hi:दक्षिणापथ


ウッタル・プラデーシュ

[ɯ̟t̚ta̠ɾɯ̟ pɯ̟ɾa̠de̞ːɕɨ]


ゴア

ゴアで開かれた BRICS 首脳会議


土邦

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯³⁵ pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(historical) princely state (in British India)


Länsi-Bengali

Länsi-Bengali (nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengali (accusative nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalin (accusative genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalin (genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalia (partitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalissa (inessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalista (elative singular)
Länsi-Bengaliin (illative singular)
Länsi-Bengalilla (adessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalilta (ablative singular)
Länsi-Bengalille (allative singular)
Länsi-Bengalina (essive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliksi (singular translative)
Länsi-Bengalitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Länsi-Bengalini (nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalini (accusative nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalini (accusative genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalini (genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliani (partitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalissani (inessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalistani (elative singular)
Länsi-Bengaliini (illative singular)
Länsi-Bengalillani (adessive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliltani (ablative singular)
Länsi-Bengalilleni (allative singular)
Länsi-Bengalinani (essive singular)
Länsi-Bengalikseni (singular translative)
Länsi-Bengalittani (abessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalisi (nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalisi (accusative nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalisi (accusative genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalisi (genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliasi (partitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalissasi (inessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalistasi (elative singular)
Länsi-Bengaliisi (illative singular)
Länsi-Bengalillasi (adessive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliltasi (ablative singular)
Länsi-Bengalillesi (allative singular)
Länsi-Bengalinasi (essive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliksesi (singular translative)
Länsi-Bengalittasi (abessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalimme (nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalimme (accusative nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalimme (accusative genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalimme (genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliamme (partitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalissamme (inessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalistamme (elative singular)
Länsi-Bengaliimme (illative singular)
Länsi-Bengalillamme (adessive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliltamme (ablative singular)
Länsi-Bengalillemme (allative singular)
Länsi-Bengalinamme (essive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliksemme (singular translative)
Länsi-Bengalittamme (abessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalinne (nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalinne (accusative nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalinne (accusative genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalinne (genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalianne (partitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalissanne (inessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalistanne (elative singular)
Länsi-Bengaliinne (illative singular)
Länsi-Bengalillanne (adessive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliltanne (ablative singular)
Länsi-Bengalillenne (allative singular)
Länsi-Bengalinanne (essive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliksenne (singular translative)
Länsi-Bengalittanne (abessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalinsa (nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Länsi-Bengalinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalinsa (genitive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliaan (partitive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliansa (partitive singular)
Länsi-Bengalissaan (inessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalissansa (inessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalistaan (elative singular)
Länsi-Bengalistansa (elative singular)
Länsi-Bengaliinsa (illative singular)
Länsi-Bengalillaan (adessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalillansa (adessive singular)
Länsi-Bengaliltaan (ablative singular)
Länsi-Bengaliltansa (ablative singular)
Länsi-Bengalilleen (allative singular)
Länsi-Bengalillensa (allative singular)
Länsi-Bengalinaan (essive singular)
Länsi-Bengalinansa (essive singular)
Länsi-Bengalikseen (singular translative)
Länsi-Bengaliksensa (singular translative)
Länsi-Bengalittaan (abessive singular)
Länsi-Bengalittansa (abessive singular)


కన్యాకుబ్జము

te-proper noun

కన్యాకుబ్జము • (kanyākubjamu) ?

From Sanskrit कन्याकुब्ज (kanyākubja) + -ము (-mu).

Name of the ancient country in the north of India called Canouj.


ឥណ្ឌៀ

km-proper noun

ឥណ្ឌៀ • (ʼəndiə)

ឥណ្ឌា ឥណ្ឌា#Khmer

Alternative form of ឥណ្ឌា (ʼəndiə): India (a country in South Asia)


ឥណ្ឌា

ឥណ្ឌា • (ʼəndiə)

ប្រទេសឥណ្ឌា


పలనాడు

te-proper noun

పలనాడు • (palanāḍu) ?

The name of a country in the Kistna District of Andhra Pradesh: Palnad.


اتر پردیش

ur-proper noun

उत्तर प्रदेश

اُتَّر پْرَدیش

اُتَّر پْرَدیش • (uttar pradeś) m (Hindi spelling उत्तर प्रदेश)

اُتَّر پْرَدیش (canonical)
uttar pradeś (romanization)
उत्तर प्रदेश (Hindi)

/ʊt̪ː.əɾ‿pɾə.d̪eːʃ/

Borrowed from Hindi उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś, literally “Northen Province”).

bor+

उत्तर प्रदेश


दमन और दीव

hi-proper noun

दमन और दीव • (daman aur dīv) m (Urdu spelling دمن اور دیو)

daman aur dīv (romanization)
دمن اور دیو (Urdu)
दमन और दीव (direct singular)
दमन और दीव (oblique singular)
दमन और दीव (singular vocative)

/d̪ə.mən ɔːɾ d̪iːʋ/

[d̪ɐ.mɐ̃n‿ɔːɾ‿d̪iːʋ]

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu#English

Daman and Diu (a former union territory of India, now part of the union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu)

hi:दमन और दीव


Vindius

la-proper noun

Vindius m sg (genitive Vindiī or Vindī); second declension

Vindiī (genitive)
Vindī (genitive)
Vindius (nominative singular)
Vindiī (genitive singular)
Vindī (genitive singular)
Vindiō (dative singular)
Vindium (accusative singular)
Vindiō (ablative singular)
Vindī (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪iʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὔινδιον (Oúindion).

A range of mountains of India, now called Vindhya


Daedala

Daedala f sg (genitive Daedalae); first declension

Daedalae (genitive)
Daedala (nominative singular)
Daedalae (genitive singular)
Daedalae (dative singular)
Daedalam (accusative singular)
Daedalā (ablative singular)
Daedala (singular vocative)
Daedalae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαιδάλα (Daidála).

[ˈd̪äe̯d̪äɫ̪ä]

[ˈd̪ɛːd̪älä]

a town or district of India situated between the river Indus and mount Vindius


पिंपरी-चिंचवड

hi-proper noun

पिंपरी-चिंचवड • (pimprī-ciñcvaḍ) ? (Urdu spelling پمپری-چنچوڑ)

pimprī-ciñcvaḍ (romanization)
پمپری-چنچوڑ (Urdu)

[pɪ̃m.pɾiː.t͡ʃɪ̃n.t͡ʃʋɐɖ]

Borrowed from Marathi पिंपरी-चिंचवड (pimprī-ciñcvaḍ).

bor+

पिंपरी-चिंचवड

Pimpri-Chinchwad (a large city in Pune district, Maharashtra, India)

hi:पिंपरी-चिंचवड


पिंपरी-चिंचवड

head

पिंपरी-चिंचवड • (pimprī-cinċvaḍ) ?

mr-proper noun

पिंपरी-चिंचवड • (pimprī-cinċvaḍ) ?

From पिंपरी (pimprī) + चिचवड (cinċvaḍ), suburbs of Pune.

mr:पिंपरी चिंचवड


Indosphere

From Indo- + -sphere. Coined by James Matisoff in 1990 along with Sinosphere in his article "On Megalocomparison".

Countries and regions in Asia that have been historically influenced by the culture of India.


ओडिशा

oḍiśā (romanization)
اوڈشہ (Urdu)
ओडिशा (direct singular)
ओडिशे (oblique singular)
ओडिशे (singular vocative)


इंदूर

head

इंदूर • (indūr) ?

mr-proper noun

इंदूर • (indūr) ?

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀇𑀁𑀤𑁅𑀭 (*iṃdaura), *𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀯𑀼𑀭 (*iṃdavura), 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭 (iṃdapura), from Sanskrit इन्द्रपुर (indrapura). Cognate with Hindustani اِنْدَور / इंदौर (indaur).

inh+

Indore (the largest city in Malwa, Madhya Pradesh, India)


ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ

head

ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ • (siñôt)


इंदौर

hi-proper noun

इंदौर • (indaur) m (Urdu spelling اِنْدَور)

indaur (romanization)
اِنْدَور (Urdu)
इंदौर (direct singular)
इंदौर (oblique singular)
इंदौर (singular vocative)

[ɪ̃n̪.d̪ɔːɾ]

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀉𑀭 (*iṃdaüra), *𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀯𑀼𑀭 (*iṃdavura), 𑀇𑀁𑀤𑀧𑀼𑀭 (iṃdapura), from Sanskrit इन्द्रपुर (indrapura). By surface analysis, इंद्र (indra, “Indra”) + -और (-aur, “city”). Cognate with Marathi इंदूर (indūr).

surf

Indore (the largest city in Madhya Pradesh, India)


cow belt

From the widespread practices venerating cattle in that region in northern India. Influenced by the English term Bible Belt.

(India) A rural region of Northern India, extending over the BIMARU states.


ชมพูทวีป

From Sanskrit जम्बुद्वीप (jambudvīpa, literally “island of rose apples”), from जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”) + द्वीप (dvīpa, “island”); equivalent to Thai ชมพู (chom-puu) + ทวีป (tá-wîip).


古吉拉特

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄊㄜˋ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ kɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/kuː³⁵ kɐt̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


泰米爾納德

ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ

Таймиэр Надэ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ naːp̚² tɐk̚⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ naːp̚² tɐk̚⁵/

(～邦) (chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) Tamil Nadu (a state of India)


𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">गुज्जरत्ता</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ</i>

𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (gujjarattā) f (Devanagari गुज्जरत्ता, Kannada ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ)

gujjarattā (romanization)
गुज्जरत्ता (Devanagari)
ಗುಜ್ಜರತ್ತಾ (Kannada)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (nominative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀁 (accusative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (accusative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (instrumental singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (instrumental plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (ablative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (ablative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (genitive singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁 (genitive plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀏 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀇 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀅 (locative singular)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (locative plural)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁂 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (singular vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀑 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀉 (plural vocative)
𑀕𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸 (plural vocative)

Old Marathi: gujarāta

Devanagari script: गुजरात

Modi script: 𑘐𑘳𑘕𑘨𑘰𑘝

Gurjara Apabhramsa:

Gujarati: ગુજરાત (gujrāt)

Sauraseni Apabhramsa:

Hindustani: gujrāt

desc

Hindi: गुजरात

Hindi: गुजरात

Urdu: گُجْرَات (gujrāt)

Inherited from Sanskrit *गुर्जरत्रा (gurjaratrā, “country of the Gurjaras”), from गुर्जर (gurjara, “Gurjaras”), said to be a Hunnic subtribe. More at Gurjara.

inh+

Gujarat (a state in western India; capital: Gandhinagar; largest city: Ahmedabad)


लश्कर

hi-proper noun

लश्कर • (laśkar) m (Urdu spelling لَشْکَر)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek-
Proto-Indo-European *-seti
Proto-Indo-European *h₂lékseti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrákšati
Proto-Iranian *karah
Middle Persian lškl
Classical Persian لَشْکَر (laškar)bor.
Hindi लश्कर (laśkar)Borrowed from Classical Persian لَشْکَر (laškar).
Displaced Old Hindi लसकर (lasakara). Cognate with Bengali লস্কর (loskor), Gujarati લશ્કર (laśkar), Marathi लष्कर (laṣkar), Punjabi ਲਸ਼ਕਰ (laśkar) / لَشکَر (laśkar), Sylheti ꠟꠡ꠆ꠇꠞ (lośxor).

etymon

Lashkar (a neighbourhood of Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India)


三哥

/sän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

(neologism, slang) Indian male; Indian people; India


Dyardanes

la-proper noun

Dyardanēs m sg (genitive Dyardanis); third declension

Dyardanēs (canonical masculine singular)
Dyardanis (genitive)
Dyardanēs (nominative singular)
Dyardanis (genitive singular)
Dyardanī (dative singular)
Dyardanem (accusative singular)
Dyardane (ablative singular)
Dyardanēs (singular vocative)

A large river of India mentioned only by Curtius


Rhodaphas

Rhodaphās m sg (genitive Rhodaphae); first declension

Rhodaphās (canonical masculine singular)
Rhodaphae (genitive)
Rhodaphās (nominative singular)
Rhodaphae (genitive singular)
Rhodaphae (dative singular)
Rhodaphān (accusative singular)
Rhodaphā (ablative singular)
Rhodaphā (singular vocative)

[ˈrɔd̪äpʰäːs̠]

[ˈrɔːd̪äfäs]


Callinipaza

Callinipaza f sg (genitive Callinipazae); first declension

Callinipazae (genitive)
Callinipaza (nominative singular)
Callinipazae (genitive singular)
Callinipazae (dative singular)
Callinipazam (accusative singular)
Callinipazā (ablative singular)
Callinipaza (singular vocative)
Callinipazae (locative singular)

[kälːʲɪnɪˈpäz̪d̪͡z̪ä]


Cainnas

Cainnās m sg (genitive Cainnae); first declension

Cainnās (canonical masculine singular)
Cainnae (genitive)
Cainnās (nominative singular)
Cainnae (genitive singular)
Cainnae (dative singular)
Cainnān (accusative singular)
Cainnā (ablative singular)
Cainnā (singular vocative)

[käˈɪnːäːs̠]


Prinas

Prinās m sg (genitive Prinae); first declension

Prinās (canonical masculine singular)
Prinae (genitive)
Prinās (nominative singular)
Prinae (genitive singular)
Prinae (dative singular)
Prinān (accusative singular)
Prinā (ablative singular)
Prinā (singular vocative)


Crenacca

Crenacca m sg (genitive Crenaccae); first declension

Crenaccae (genitive)
Crenacca (nominative singular)
Crenaccae (genitive singular)
Crenaccae (dative singular)
Crenaccam (accusative singular)
Crenaccā (ablative singular)
Crenacca (singular vocative)

A tributary river of the Indus mentioned by Pliny


Casuaga

Casuaga m sg (genitive Casuagae); first declension

Casuagae (genitive)
Casuaga (nominative singular)
Casuagae (genitive singular)
Casuagae (dative singular)
Casuagam (accusative singular)
Casuagā (ablative singular)
Casuaga (singular vocative)

[käˈs̬uːäɡä]

A tributary river of the Ganges mentioned by Pliny


Sonus

Sōnus m sg (genitive Sōnī); second declension

Sōnus (canonical masculine singular)
Sōnī (genitive)
Sōnus (nominative singular)
Sōnī (genitive singular)
Sōnō (dative singular)
Sōnum (accusative singular)
Sōnō (ablative singular)
Sōne (singular vocative)

A tributary river of the Ganges, now the Son River


Chrysobora

Chrȳsobora n pl (genitive Chrȳsoborōrum); second declension

Chrȳsobora (canonical neuter plural)
Chrȳsoborōrum (genitive)
Chrȳsobora (nominative plural)
Chrȳsoborōrum (genitive plural)
Chrȳsoborīs (dative plural)
Chrȳsobora (accusative plural)
Chrȳsoborīs (ablative plural)
Chrȳsobora (plural vocative)
Chrȳsoborīs (locative plural)


Patalene

Patalēnē f sg (genitive Patalēnēs); first declension

Patalēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Patalēnēs (genitive)
Patalēnē (nominative singular)
Patalēnēs (genitive singular)
Patalēnae (dative singular)
Patalēnēn (accusative singular)
Patalēnē (ablative singular)
Patalēnē (singular vocative)

[pät̪äˈɫ̪eːneː]

An island situated at the mouth of the Indus


Cantabas

Cantabās m sg (genitive Cantabae); first declension

Cantabās (canonical masculine singular)
Cantabae (genitive)
Cantabās (nominative singular)
Cantabae (genitive singular)
Cantabae (dative singular)
Cantabān (accusative singular)
Cantabā (ablative singular)
Cantabā (singular vocative)

[ˈkän̪t̪äbäːs̠]


Acesines

Acesīnēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Acesīnae or Acesīnis); first declension, third declension

Acesīnēs (canonical masculine singular)
Acesīnae (genitive)
Acesīnis (genitive)
Acesīnēs (nominative singular)
Acesīnae (genitive singular)
Acesīnis (genitive singular)
Acesīnae (dative singular)
Acesīnī (dative singular)
Acesīnēn (accusative singular)
Acesīnem (accusative singular)
Acesīnē (ablative singular)
Acesīne (ablative singular)
Acesīnē (singular vocative)
Acesīnēs (singular vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásitas
Sanskrit असित (asita)
Sanskrit असिक्नी (asiknī)bor.
Ancient Greek Ἀκεσίνης (Akesínēs)bor.
Latin Acesines
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀ̆κεσῑ́νης (Akesī́nēs).

etymon

A tributary river of the Indus, now the Chenab


Erannaboas

la-proper noun

Erannaboās m sg (genitive Erannaboae); first declension

Erannaboās (canonical masculine singular)
Erannaboae (genitive)
Erannaboās (nominative singular)
Erannaboae (genitive singular)
Erannaboae (dative singular)
Erannaboān (accusative singular)
Erannaboā (ablative singular)
Erannaboā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρανναβόας (Erannabóas).

A river which flowed into the Ganges at Palimbothra


Tropina

Tropina n pl (genitive Tropinōrum); second declension

Tropinōrum (genitive)
Tropina (nominative plural)
Tropinōrum (genitive plural)
Tropinīs (dative plural)
Tropina (accusative plural)
Tropinīs (ablative plural)
Tropina (plural vocative)
Tropinīs (locative plural)


Hydraotes

Hydraōtēs m sg (genitive Hydraōtis); third declension

Hydraōtēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hydraōtis (genitive)
Hydraōtēs (nominative singular)
Hydraōtis (genitive singular)
Hydraōtī (dative singular)
Hydraōtem (accusative singular)
Hydraōte (ablative singular)
Hydraōtēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑδραώτης (Hudraṓtēs).

A tributary river of the Acesines, now the Ravi River