Scotland

From Middle English Scotland, Scotlond, from Old English Scotland (“Ireland", later also "Scotland”, literally “land of the Scots”), equivalent to Scot + -land. Compare West Frisian Skotlân (“Scotland”), Dutch Schotland (“Scotland”), German Schottland (“Scotland”), Danish Skotland (“Scotland”), Icelandic Skotland (“Scotland”).

inh

Our main story this week is Scotland. Americans know it as the birthplace of Shrek, and, and that accent you think you can do but actually can’t.

2014, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Scottish Independence”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 17, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:

That’s right. Not even English flag poles can suddenly start treating Scotland with the respect it deserves. “Get this rag off me! Get it off! I can’t! Get this blue mess off me!”

A constituent country of the United Kingdom, located in northwest Europe to the north of England

Skotland

country in northwest Europe to the north of England


Highlander

From Highlands + -er, equivalent to a specific application of highlander.


Gaelic

Goidelic; any Goidelic language.
Irish Gaelic.

Goidelic; any Goidelic language.
Manx Gaelic.


Gaelic

Of or relating to the Gaels, the Goidel peoples of Scotland and Ireland, and the Manx, or their languages.


Gaelic

Undoubtedly, the main reasons why many gifted young Irish sportsmen such as Niall Quinn, Kevin Moran and Frank Stapleton opted to play soccer instead of Gaelic is^([sic]) that soccer afforded them the opportunity to display and test their abilities in an international arena and earn a good living.

1995, John Sugden, Alan Bairner, Sport, Sectarianism and Society, page 42:


Glasgow

/ˈɡlɑːz.ɡəʊ/

/ˈɡlɐːz.ɡəʉ/

/ˈɡlɐːz.ɡɐʉ/

From Proto-Brythonic *glas cu (“green hollow”), from *glas (“green”) + *cöü (“hollow”) (for this element see Irish cuas (“hollow”), Welsh cau (“hollow”)); usually romantically translated as "the dear green place." Compare modern Scottish Gaelic Glaschu.

der

Central Glasgow is beautiful. Glasgow Central is also beautiful. Opened by the Caledonian Railway in 1879, it was rebuilt in the Edwardian era to a design by Robert Rowand Anderson.

2023 February 8, Greg Morse, “Crossing the border... by Sleeper”, in RAIL, number 976, page 40:

A major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland.

A number of places in the United States:

A home rule city, the county seat of Barren County, Kentucky.

A minor city in Howard County and Chariton County, Missouri.

A minor city, the county seat of Valley County, Montana.


Glasgow

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)


Glasgow

de-proper noun

Glasgow n (proper noun, genitive Glasgows or (optionally with an article) Glasgow)

Glasgows (genitive)
Glasgow (genitive with-article)

/ˈɡlaːs.ɡɔʊ̯/

Glasgow (a city in Scotland, United Kingdom)


Glasgow

[ˈɡlaʒ.ɡoʊ̯]

Unadapted borrowing from English Glasgow.


Glasgow

sk-proper noun

Glasgow m inan (genitive singular Glasgowa)


Edinburgh

Edinburgh
Edinburgh (disambiguation)
Etymology of Edinburgh

From Middle English Edynburgh, from Old Welsh Eidyn, a Celtic/Brythonic region of uncertain origin (possibly a personal name; compare Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”)) + Old English burg (“castle, stronghold”). More at Eidyn and Etymology of Edinburgh.


Edinburgh

Edinburgh (nominative singular)
Edinburghu (genitive singular)
Edinburghu (dative singular)
Edinburgh (accusative singular)
Edinburghu (singular vocative)
Edinburghu (locative singular)
Edinburghem (instrumental singular)

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)

City of Edinburgh
City of Edinburgh#English

Edinburgh, City of Edinburgh (a council area of Scotland)


Edinburgh

de-proper noun

Edinburgh n (proper noun, genitive Edinburghs or (optionally with an article) Edinburgh)

Edinburghs (genitive)
Edinburgh (genitive with-article)

/ˈɛdɪnˌbaɹə/


Orkney Islands

A council area of Scotland, United Kingdom.


Shetland Islands

Shetland Islands
Shetland Islands Council

A council area of Scotland, one of the 32, the council was originally formed in 1975.


tartan

en-noun

tartan (countable and uncountable, plural tartans)

→ Catalan: tartà

→ Scottish Gaelic: tartan

Blend of Middle English tartaryn (“rich material”), from Middle French tartarin (“Tartar cloth”), and Middle French tiretaine (“cloth of mixed fibers”), from Old French tiret (“kind of cloth”), from tire (“oriental cloth of silk”), from Medieval Latin tyrius (“material from Tyre”), from Latin Tyrus (“Tyre”).

der

A kind of woven woolen cloth with a distinctive pattern of colored stripes intersecting at right angles, associated with Scottish Highlanders, different clans and some Scottish families and institutions having their own distinctive patterns.

tartà

woollen cloth with a distinctive pattern


tartan

tartan (nominative singular)
tartany (nominative plural)
tartanu (genitive singular)
tartanów (genitive plural)
tartanowi (dative singular)
tartanom (dative plural)
tartan (accusative singular)
tartany (accusative plural)
tartanem (instrumental singular)
tartanami (instrumental plural)
tartanie (locative singular)
tartanach (locative plural)
tartanie (singular vocative)
tartany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English tartan, from Middle English tartaryn, from Middle French tartarin, tiretaine, from Old French tiret, from tire, from Medieval Latin tyrius, from Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr).


Aberdonian

From Medieval Latin Aberdonia (“Aberdeen”) + -an.

(British English, Scotland, ethnography) A citizen or inhabitant of, or person born in, Aberdeen, NE Scotland.


Scottish

From Middle English Scottich, from Old English Sċyttisċ, equivalent to Scot + -ish. Compare West Frisian Skotsk (“Scottish”), Dutch Schots (“Scottish”), German schottisch (“Scottish”), Danish skotsk (“Scottish”), Icelandic skoskur (“Scottish”). Doublet of Scotch and Scot.

(uncountable) short for Scottish English, the varieties of English spoken in Scotland.


provost

From Middle English, from late Old English prōfost, prāfost, from Late Latin prōpositus, variant of Latin praepositus (“[one] placed in command”). In some senses, via Anglo-Norman provolt; via Anglo-Norman and Old French provost (modern French prévôt). As a Central European ecclesiastical office, via German Propst, Danish provst, etc.

steward

deputy overseeing medieval estates or fees

police officer

deputy overseeing medieval law enforcement; military police

One placed in charge: a head, a chief, particularly:

(religion) The minister of the chief Protestant church of a town or region in Germany, the Low Countries, and Scandinavia.

(UK, higher education) The head of various colleges and universities.

The repairs were completed in the summer of last year, more than ten months after the line had been closed, and the branch was re-opened on June 29, when Mr. T. F. Cameron, Chief Regional Officer, Scottish Region, received Provost J. S. Collin, of Eyemouth, at the station. The 12.42. p.m. train to Burnmouth was signalled out of the station by the Provost, after he had been introduced to the crew.

1950 January, “Re-Opening of the Eyemouth Branch”, in Railway Magazine, page 52:

A mayor: the chief magistrate of a town, particularly (Scotland) the head of a burgh or (historical) the former chiefs of various towns in France, Flanders, or (by extension) other Continental European countries.

pormestari

equivalent of mayor in some Scottish cities


whisky

en-noun

whisky (countable and uncountable, plural whiskies)

Variant of usque, abbreviation of usquebaugh (compare obsolete whiskybae), from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (“water of life”), calque of Medieval Latin aqua vitae. Compare akvavit, aquavit, aqua vitae, eau de vie, and water of life from the same source.

der

That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

(Scotland, Canada, Australia) Alternative form of whiskey, an alcoholic liquor distilled from fermented grain, usually aged in oak barrels, (particularly) Scotch; a drink of this liquor.


Hogmanay

en-noun

Hogmanay (countable and uncountable, plural Hogmanays)

/ˈhɒɡməˌneɪ/

/ˌhɒɡməˈneɪ/

/ˈhɑɡməˌneɪ/

/ˌhɑɡməˈneɪ/

From Scots Hogmanay, probably from Old French aguillanneuf (“last day of the year”).

der

Each year the Hogmanay celebration and the Christmas market on Princes Street Gardens that accompanies it, together with the ever-growing international festival and fringe, eats up more and more of our public spaces.

2020 January 5, Kevin McKenna, “Rebel alliance ready to put a halt to the ‘disneyfication’ of Edinburgh”, in The Observer, →ISSN:


Scottish Gaelic

The Gaelic language of Scotland, spoken primarily in the northern and western parts of the country, with important communities in Glasgow and Edinburgh. Scottish Gaelic had its widest influence between 800 and 1200 C.E., as place names throughout Scotland attest.


Loch Ness monster

(cryptozoology) A large creature believed by some to inhabit Loch Ness in Scotland. It is said to have a long neck and one or more humps that protrude from the water.


Nessie

That flurry of activity had been set off by a magisterial book (Whyte, 1957), reinforced by Dinsdale’s filming of a Nessie (Dinsdale, 1961) and culminating in successful underwater photography (Rines et al., 1976) by the Academy of Applied Science (AAS). Nessies were assigned the taxonomic identity Nessiteras rhombopteryx (Anonymous, 1975).

2002, Henry H. B. Auer, “The Case for the Loch Ness 'Monster': The Scientific Evidence”, in Journal of Scientific Exploration, volume 16, number 2, pages 225–246:

And if it comes down to just one vote, we all know who will be called upon to break that tie. Go with your gut, Nessie. You do you, Nessie, you do you.

(informal, cryptozoology) The Loch Ness monster.


Scots

Borrowed from Scots Scots, from Middle Scots Scottis, from Old English Scottysċ, a late variant of earlier Scyttisċ (“Scottish”). Doublet of Scottish.

A Germanic language closely related to English and descended from northern dialects of Middle English, spoken in parts of Scotland, now especially in the northeastern and southern regions of the country.


Gàidhlig

head

Gàidhlig f (genitive singular Gàidhlig or Gàidhlige)

Gàidhlig (genitive singular)
Gàidhlige (genitive singular)

Gàidhlig na h-Èireann (“Irish Gaelic”)

Gàidhlig Mhanainn (“Manx”)

From Old Irish Goídelc. Cognate with Irish Gaeilge and Manx Gaelg.


Scot

From Old English Scottas (“people from Ireland, Irishmen”), from Late Latin Scotti (see Scōtī for more).
See Scoti.


bagpipes

en-noun

bagpipes pl (normally plural, singular bagpipe)

From earlier bagpipe, from Middle English bagpipe; equivalent to bag + pipes.

Bagpipes are traditionally played in most Celtic regions and many former parts of the British Empire.

“Iʼll tell you something: there is nothing in the world like the sound of the bagpipes to raise a manʼs morale, to lift his spirits, and give him strength.”

2005, Jennifer Worth, Shadows of the Workhouse, Weidenfeld & Nicholson (2009), page 250:

A musical wind instrument possessing a flexible bag inflated by bellows, a double-reed melody pipe and up to four drone pipes; any aerophone that produces sound using air from a reservoir to vibrate enclosed reeds.


kilt

From Middle English kilten (“to tuck up, gird”), apparently from North Germanic, ultimately from Old Norse kelta, kjalta (“skirt; lap”). Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kelt-, *kelþǭ, *kilþį̄ (“womb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“round body; child”). Cognate with Danish kilte (“to tuck”), Swedish kilta (“to swathe”). Related to English child.

der

I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

A plaid, pleated school uniform skirt sometimes structured as a wraparound, sometimes pleated throughout the entire circumference; also worn by boys in the 19th-century United States.


kilt

kilt (nominative singular)
kilty (nominative plural)
kiltu (genitive singular)
kiltów (genitive plural)
kiltowi (dative singular)
kiltom (dative plural)
kilt (accusative singular)
kilty (accusative plural)
kiltem (instrumental singular)
kiltami (instrumental plural)
kilcie (locative singular)
kiltach (locative plural)
kilcie (singular vocative)
kilty (plural vocative)

kilt (traditional Scottish garment, usually worn by men)


Glaswegian

en-adj

Glaswegian (comparative more Glaswegian, superlative most Glaswegian)

more Glaswegian (comparative)
most Glaswegian (superlative)

From Glasgow, modelled after Galwegian (“inhabitant of Galway”), itself modelled after Norwegian (“inhabitant of Norway”). The noun is from the adjective.


Glaswegian

The Glaswegians bore good-humouredly the mishaps which occasionally disrupted the services during the first month.

1961 February, “Talking of Trains: The Glasgow debacle”, in Trains Illustrated, page 66:


Scozia

Borrowed from Latin Scōtia, after the population of Scōtī, a term of possible Celtic origin.

Scotland (a country in the United Kingdom, Europe)


Scozia

[ˈʃkɔt͡ˑsjɐ]

Borrowed from Latin Scotia, after the population of Scōtī, a term of possible Celtic origin.


ceilidh

The noun is borrowed from Scottish Gaelic cèilidh (“a pilgrimage; a social call, visit; a sojourn; a social gathering with dancing, etc., ceilidh”) and Irish célidhe (archaic), céilí (“a social call, visit; a social gathering with dancing, etc., ceilidh”), both from Old Irish célide (“social call, visit”), from céile (“companion, fellow; neighbour”) (ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kēiliyos (“companion; servant”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle”)) + -ide.
The plural form ceilidhean is borrowed from Scottish Gaelic cèilidhean.
The verb is derived from the noun.

der

Looking for the Possible Dance [by Alison Louise Kennedy] sets up the 'dance', the ceilidh, as a site of personal and possibly national salvation, but one plagued by insecurities.

2009, Michael Gardiner, “Arcades – The 1980s and 1990s”, in Ian Brown, Alan Raich, editors, Edinburgh Companion to Twentieth-century Scottish Literature, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, →ISBN, page 188:

'Traditional' British dance is a rather woolly genre; its bounds drawn without much discrimination and inclusive of folk dancing, ceilidh, country dancing and pretty much anything pre-20ᵗʰ century that didn't involve a tutu.

2009, “Performing Arts”, in Andrew Whittaker, editor, Britain: Be Fluent in British Life and Culture (Speak the Culture; 3), London: Thorogood Publishing, →ISBN, page 208:

We asked guests to bring something to share: poems, songs, short stories, music, even juggling—whatever they wanted to perform. Afterwards, we all danced the ceilidh, […]

2015, Jodie Gould, quoting “Clark”, “#4: Create: Expressing and Expanding the Inner Self”, in High: Six Principles for Guilt-free Pleasure and Escape, Center City, Minn.: Hazelden Publishing, →ISBN, Part 2 (The Six Pleasure Principles), page 174:


Alba

Alban (genitive)
Alba (indefinite nominative singular)
a Alba (indefinite singular vocative)
Alban (genitive indefinite singular)
Albain (dative indefinite singular)
an Alba (definite nominative singular)
na hAlban (definite genitive singular)
leis an Albain (dative definite singular)
don Albain (dative definite singular)
Alba (mutation mutation-radical)
nAlba (eclipsis mutation)
hAlba (mutation prothesis-h)

From Old Irish Albu, from Proto-Celtic *albiyū.

(dated) Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Alba

na h-Alba (genitive)
Alba (nominative singular)
(na h-)Alba (genitive singular)
(na h-)Albann (archaic) (genitive singular)
Alba (dative singular)
Albainn (archaic dative singular)
Alba (singular vocative)
Alba (mutation mutation-radical)
n-Alba (eclipsis mutation)
h-Alba (mutation prothesis-h)
t-Alba (mutation prothesis-t)

→ English: Alba

From Old Irish Albu. Compare with English Albion.

Tha Loch Laomainn ann an Albainn.
Loch Lomond is in Scotland.


Fife

From Scottish Gaelic Fìobha, said to date back to the eponym Fib, one of the seven sons of the legendary Pictish king Cruithne. From Scottish Gaelic fiùbhaidh (“hero, valiant warrior”) from fiù (“worth”).

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996.


Fifer

A person who hails from the county of Fife in Scotland.


Scotch

Contraction of Scottish.
The chess opening is supposedly after its having been played in a correspondence game between Edinburgh, Scotland, and London, England.

But Rob was just saying what a shame it was that folk should be shamed nowadays to speak Scotch – or they called it Scots if they did, the split-tongued sourocks!

1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 156:

The Scotch are a hardy bunch.


Scotch

en-noun

Scotch (countable and uncountable, plural Scotches)

Paul has drunk a lot of Scotch.

(uncountable) Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley.


Scotch

Behind all his assumed unsocialism there lay a true warm heart; nor could anything be kindlier than the welcome which, whenever they did come to him, any of his Scotch relatives received.

1801, William Hanna, Memoirs of the life and writings of Thomas Chalmers, page 422:

our landlord informed us, with a sort of apologetic tone, that there was a Scotch gentleman to dine with us.


highlander

pt-noun

highlander m or f by sense (plural highlanders)

[χaɪ̯ˈlɐ̃.deχ]

Unadapted borrowing from English highlander.

ubor

highlander; Highlander (someone from the Scottish Highlands)


haggis

en-noun

haggis (countable and uncountable, plural haggises)

→ Irish: hagaois

→ Scottish Gaelic: taigeis

Burns supper
en:Haggis (disambiguation)
en:haggis

From Late Middle English hagis (“haggis”), from hag, haggen (“to chop, cut, hack; to cut into”) (from Old Norse hǫggva (“to hew”)), or from hakken (“to chop, hack; to dice, mince”) (from Old English hēawan (“to chop, hew; to dice, mince”)), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew; to beat, strike; to forge”).

der

HAGGESS, haggas, or haggis, ſort d’appret fait avec des herbes, du larde caupé menu, des épices, des œufs, & du fromage, le tout mis enſemble & bouilli dans une panſe de brebis.

[1677, Guy Miege [i.e., Guy Miège], “HAGGESS”, in A New Dictionary French and English, with Another English and French; According to the Present Use, and Modern Orthography of the French. Inrich’d with New Words, Choice Phrases, and Apposite Proverbs; Digested into a Most Accurate Method; and Contrived for the Use Both of English and Foreiners (in French), London: Printed by Tho[mas] Dawks, for Thomas Basset, at the George, near Cliffords-inn, in Fleetstreet, →OCLC, column 3:

HAGGESS, haggas, or haggis, a sort of preparation made with herbs, bacon, spices, eggs, cheese, all put together and boiled in a sheep's belly.

I congratulate the Caledonians on the acquiſition of this new Saint, but wonder if the German crows were ſo civil to refrain from ſo ſavoury a Scotch haggiſs.

1717 January 16 (Old Style), Lady Mary W. Montague [i.e. Lady Mary Wortley Montagu], “Original Letter of Lady Mary W. Montague, Never before Published. Found Lately amongst the Papers of a Lady Deceased.”, in The Scots Magazine; or General Repository of Literature, History, and Politics, volume LXI (volume VI, New Series), Edinburgh: [Printed by Alex[ander] Chapman and Co.] Sold by James Watson, No. 40. South Bridge, and by the principal booksellers in Town and Country and by T. Kay, Strand, London, published February 1799, →OCLC, pages 101–102:

"[…] You are all for providing other things before we have fixed upon the victuals. Let us ſettle about them firſt." / This word raiſed a tumult, ten times greater than the former; every one in the room roaring out at once for ſome particular diſh, either that it was his trade to provide, or which he was fond of himſelf. / […]—"An haggis,"—ſaid a Scot. / —"Leek-pottage,"—ſputtered Taffy. In a word, they all raiſed their voices with ſuch vehemence, not one attending to what another ſaid, that ſince the building of Babel, there was not ſuch a ſcene of confuſion.

1762, [Charles Johnstone], The Reverie; or, A Flight to the Paradise of Fools. By the Editor of The Adventures of a Guinea. In Two Volumes, volume II, Dublin: Printed by Dillon Chamberlaine, in Smock-alley, →OCLC, page 185:

And thank kind heav'n, their country can afford / A tumid haggeſs to adorn their board.

[1769], [John Maclaurin, Lord Dreghorn], “The Disappointed Epicures”, in Essays in Verse, [Edinburgh]: [Privately printed at the author's press], →OCLC, page 78:

The Haggies is that very diſh (if I may ſo call it) and a very good diſh it is. […] [W]henever inſtead of the paunch, refinement ſhall invent a veſſel, in which to ſerve up the Haggies, it will certainly reſemble in its model the original prototype, whether it be formed into a turrene or a ſilver vaſe, having the ſinged head as ornamented handles to the ſides.

1778 February 5, Thomas Pownall, “XXXII. Observations Arising from an Enquiry into the Nature of the Vases Found on the Mosquito Shore in South America.”, in Archaeologia: Or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity, volume V, London: Published by the Society of Antiquaries of London; sold at the house of the Society, in Chancery-Lane; and by Messieurs White, Robson, Conant, Leigh and Sotheby, Brown and H. Payne, published 1779, →OCLC, page 322:

[T]he thousands of Englishmen who annually visit our romantic country can attest, that, even in the wildest Highland glens, something better can be found for their roast-beef stomachs, than sheep's-heads, haggises, and oat-meal cakes.

1821 October, “The Voyages and Travels of Columbus Secundus. Chapter XIII. The King’s Birth-day.”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume X, number LVI, Edinburgh: William Blackwood; London: T[homas] Cadell, Strand, London, →OCLC, footnote, page 305:

Another one of those revered patriarchs whom it were almost sacrilege to touch is [Robert] Burn's, with "honest sonsie face," the haggis. […] It is a pity that one of the last minstrels, if only one of humble rank, did not fix unchangeably in verse the component parts of the national haggis, as some one has done the "Eve's pudding," and Sydney Smith did for his salad, and another did for mulled wine. We have a compound called haggis, without the preceding article, composed of meat, chopped anchovies, eggs, bread, sour wine, pepper and salt. But that does not seem to correspond with the remarks of an editor of Burns, who says the haggis was to Scotland what the plum pudding is to England, and it was the pride of her people that all the ingredients and even the bag it was boiled in were of native production.

1894, Jessup Whitehead, “The Hotel Book of Puddings”, in The American Pastry Cook: A Book of Perfected Recipes, for Making All Sorts of Articles Required of the Hotel Pastry Cook, Baker and Confectioner, Especially Adapted for Hotel and Steamboat Use, and for Cafés and Fine Bakeries, 7th edition, Chicago, Ill.: Jessup Whitehead & Co., publishers, →OCLC, page 78, column 1:

Haggis has a faggot-like consistency that certainly isn't short of flavour. I like to make individual portion haggises (traditional haggises are cooked in the sheep's paunch or stomach). It can also be made into a steamed haggis pudding simply by making the recipe, placing the mix in two 1.75 litre (3 pint) pudding basins, covering with buttered foil and then steaming for 3½ hours.

1999, Gary Rhodes, “Home-made Haggis”, in New British Classics, London: BBC Worldwide, →ISBN:

[T]he final dish of the day arrived in the form of a giant blood pudding, which was about the size of a basketball and wrapped in the goat's stomach. It reminded me more of Scottish haggis than of anything else I had seen on my travels around the globe. I took a tentative bite. It was fantastic, but I was completely done by this point and made my apologies to the disappointed restaurant owner. He seemed happy enough, particularly when he smiled and said, "Don't worry, anything that's left, I'll be taking home for dinner."

2015, Simon Majumdar, “The Baron and the Bronx”, in Fed, White, and Blue: Finding America with My Fork, New York, N.Y.: Hudson Street Press, →ISBN, pages 62–63; trade paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Avery, Penguin Random House, 2016, →ISBN:

A traditional Scottish dish made from minced sheep offal with oatmeal and spices, etc., originally boiled in the stomach of a sheep but now often in an artificial casing, and usually served with neeps and tatties (mashed swede and potatoes) and accompanied with whisky.


haggis

haggis (nominative singular)
haggisy (nominative plural)
haggisu (genitive singular)
haggisów (genitive plural)
haggisowi (dative singular)
haggisom (dative plural)
haggis (accusative singular)
haggisy (accusative plural)
haggisem (instrumental singular)
haggisami (instrumental plural)
haggisie (locative singular)
haggisach (locative plural)
haggisie (singular vocative)
haggisy (plural vocative)


Angus

Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Aonghas, perhaps literally "one choice".


thistle

From Middle English thistel, from Old English þistel, from Proto-West Germanic *þistil, from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz. *þīh- from *teyg-, which is a variant of Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to prick”); from this same Proto-Indo-European root comes English stick.
Cognates include Scots thrissel, German Distel, Dutch distel and Icelandic þistill.

This plant seen as the national emblem of Scotland.


Established in the United Kingdom as the first emergency service number in the world, initially chosen because of its suitability at a time of rotary-dial telephones.

I don't know why they couldn't just keep it as it was! How hard is it to remember 911?
You mean 999...
I mean 999!
That's the American one!
Yeah!

2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 2

When you call 999 in the UK, the operator usually answers the phone with "Emergency. Which service?"

The telephone number for emergency services in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, Macau, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Burma, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Ghana, Sudan, South Sudan, Sierra Leone, Guyana, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Dominica, Kiribati, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, and the Seychelles.

三条九 (saam¹ tiu⁴ gau², literally “triple nine”)


Schottland

de-proper noun

Schottland n (proper noun, genitive Schottlands or (optionally with an article) Schottland)

Schottlands (genitive)
Schottland (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Schottelant, Schotelant, Schotenlant. By surface analysis, Schotte (“Scot”) + -n- + Land (“land”).


Caledonia

la-proper noun

Calēdonia f sg (genitive Calēdoniae); first declension

Calēdonia (canonical feminine singular)
Calēdoniae (genitive)
Calēdonia (nominative singular)
Calēdoniae (genitive singular)
Calēdoniae (dative singular)
Calēdoniam (accusative singular)
Calēdoniā (ablative singular)
Calēdonia (singular vocative)
Calēdoniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Caledònia

→ English: Caledonia

Spanish: Caledonia

[käɫ̪eːˈd̪ɔniä]

From Calēdonēs + -ia, probably ultimately of Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *kal-) + *ɸēdo- (“foot”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *pṓds).

Scotland, the northern part of the island of Britannia


Schotland

Afrikaans: Skotland


Albey

head

Albey f (genitive ny Halbey or ny h-Albey or ny h'Albey)

ny Halbey (genitive)
ny h-Albey (genitive)
ny h'Albey (genitive)


Pict

From Latin Pictus, probably rendering a Pictish autonym; see the Latin entry for details. Compare Old English Peohtas, which appears to show the effects of Grimm's law.

A member of an ancient people of northern and central Scotland.


Scottish English

A variety of the English language that is spoken mostly in Scotland.


skoto

eo-head

skoto (accusative singular skoton, plural skotoj, accusative plural skotojn)

skoton (accusative singular)
skotoj (plural)
skotojn (accusative plural)


Scotia

1958 - Scotia Plan Loans [...] The Bank of Nova Scotia becomes the first Canadian bank to promote lending to the average consumer.

1958, “Scotiabank Timeline”, in Scotiabank Canada, retrieved 2023-06-20, page 2:

Just listen how the flow sounds / And you gon' learn quick I represent Sco-town (Scotia) / Illville to be exact / Shout out to Uniacke / Straight up to w:North Preston and back

2009, “I'm So Scotian”performed by Hellafactz:

At Scotia Dental in Halifax, our dentists [...]

2023 June 20 (last accessed), Scotia Dental:

census-designated place
census-designated place

A census-designated place in Humboldt County, California, United States.


Scotia

la-proper noun

Scōtia f sg (genitive Scōtiae); first declension

Scōtia (canonical feminine singular)
Scōtiae (genitive)
Scōtia (nominative singular)
Scōtiae (genitive singular)
Scōtiae (dative singular)
Scōtiam (accusative singular)
Scōtiā (ablative singular)
Scōtia (singular vocative)

Albanian: Skocia

Catalan: Escòcia

desctree

Old French: Escoce
Middle French: Escosse
French: Écosse

Galician: Escocia

Italian: Scozia

Norman: Êcosse

Old Galician-Portuguese: Escoça

Portuguese: Escócia

Romanian: Scoția

Sicilian: Scuzzia, Scozzia

Spanish: Escocia

[ˈskɔt̪ː͡s̪iä]


Écosse

Inherited from Middle French Escosse, from Old French Escoce, Escouce, from Latin Scōtia. The Old French variant with ou is the expected one. However, it seems unlikely that the word was inherited through Vulgar Latin in either form.

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom, located in northwest Europe to the north of England)


Galwegian

en-adj

Galwegian (comparative more Galwegian, superlative most Galwegian)

more Galwegian (comparative)
most Galwegian (superlative)

/ɡɔːlˈwiːdʒən/

Of or pertaining to Galloway, Scotland, or to its historic people, language and culture.


Szkocja

szkocki (adjective)
Szkocja (nominative singular)
Szkocji (genitive singular)
Szkocji (dative singular)
Szkocję (accusative singular)
Szkocją (instrumental singular)
Szkocji (locative singular)
Szkocjo (singular vocative)


Albin

head

Albin f (genitive na Halbey or na h-Albey or na h'Albey)

na Halbey (genitive)
na h-Albey (genitive)
na h'Albey (genitive)

From Old Irish Albain, dative form of Albu.


Glesca

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)


շոտլանդերեն

շոտլանդերեն • (šotlanderen) (traditional orthography spelling շոտլանդերէն)

šotlanderen (romanization)
orthography spelling շոտլանդերէն (traditional)
շոտլանդերեն (nominative singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենի (dative singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենից (ablative singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենով (instrumental singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենում (locative singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենին (dative definite singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
շոտլանդերենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

շոտլանդերենը/շոտլանդերենն

շոտլանդերեններ

շոտլանդերենները/շոտլանդերեններն

շոտլանդերենի

շոտլանդերենին

շոտլանդերենների

շոտլանդերեններին

շոտլանդերենից

շոտլանդերեններից

շոտլանդերենով

շոտլանդերեններով

շոտլանդերենում

շոտլանդերեններում

շոտլանդերենս

շոտլանդերեններս

շոտլանդերենիս

շոտլանդերեններիս

շոտլանդերենիցս

շոտլանդերեններիցս

շոտլանդերենովս

շոտլանդերեններովս

շոտլանդերենումս

շոտլանդերեններումս

շոտլանդերենդ

շոտլանդերեններդ

շոտլանդերենիդ

շոտլանդերեններիդ

շոտլանդերենիցդ

շոտլանդերեններիցդ

շոտլանդերենովդ

շոտլանդերեններովդ

շոտլանդերենումդ

շոտլանդերեններումդ


Glesga

Alternative spelling of Glesca: Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland)


burgh

From Middle English borwe, borgh, burgh, buruh, from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“city, stronghold”).
Cognate with Dutch burg, French bourg, German Burg, Persian برج (borj, “tower; battlement, fort”), Swedish borg. Doublet of borough, Brough, and Bury.

cog

1815, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Book Eighth, The Parsonage, lines 95-104, http://www.bartleby.com/145/ww405.html
With fruitless pains / Might one like me 'now' visit many a tract / Which, in his youth, he trod, and trod again, / A lone pedestrian with a scanty freight, / Wished-for, or welcome, wheresoe'er he came— / Among the tenantry of thorpe and vill; / Or straggling burgh, of ancient charter proud, / And dignified by battlements and towers / Of some stern castle, mouldering on the brow / Of a green hill or bank of rugged stream.

This road leads to the burgh and castle of Harfang, where dwell the gentle giants.

1953, C. S. Lewis, chapter 6, in The Silver Chair, Collins, published 1998:

(UK) a borough or chartered town (now only used as an official subdivision in Scotland).


Escócia

Borrowed from Latin Scōtia (“Scotland”). Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese Escoça.

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom, Europe; capital: Edimburgo)


ネス湖

From ネス (Nesu) + 湖 (ko, “lake”), calque of English Loch Ness, from Scottish Gaelic Loch Nis.


Selected by the European Union as the 3-digit number fastest to dial on cellular and rotary phones without the likelihood of accidental dialing caused by hanging up a landline telephone, sometimes interpreted by phone networks as a 1.

When you call 112 in the United Kingdom, the call is automatically rerouted to 999 operators.

The telephone number for emergency services on all GSM cell phones and in the EU, Russia, United Kingdom, Ireland, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Ukraine, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome, the Seychelles, Uganda, East Timor, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, North Macedonia, Vatican City, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and Saint Vincent.


tam o'shanter

/tæməˈʃæntə/

After Tam O’Shanter, from the eponymous poem by Robert Burns.

A type of woolen hat developed in Scotland; a toorie bunnet.


tam-o'-shanter

Alternative form of tam o'shanter (“traditional Scottish wool hat”)


Écossais

fr-noun

Écossais m (plural Écossais, feminine Écossaise)


Stirling

Likely from Scottish Gaelic srib (“stream”) + Scottish Gaelic linn (“pool, lake”).

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996, with its administrative centre in the city.


écossais

fr-adj

écossais (feminine écossaise, masculine plural écossais, feminine plural écossaises)

écossaise (feminine)
écossais (masculine plural)
écossaises (feminine plural)


Glaschu

Glaschu (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghlaschu (lenition mutation)
Nglaschu (eclipsis mutation)

From Proto-Brythonic *glas cu (“green hollow”), from *glas (“green”) + *cöü (“hollow”) (for this element see Irish cuas (“hollow”), Welsh cau (“hollow”)).


Glaschu

Glaschu (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghlaschu (lenition mutation)


Shetlander

From, or related to, the Shetland Islands.


Shetlander

A native or inhabitant of the Shetland Islands.


Ansus

, The Laws of David I, Vestigia, AP i, 77

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Burgensibus meis de Aberdoen et omnibus burgensibus de Moravia et omnibus meis ex aquilonali parte de Munth manentibus liberum ansum suum tenendum ubi voluenrint et quando voluerint.

Hanse: a commercial association of Scottish free burghs; their legal privileges and monopolies.


escocés

es-adj

escocés (feminine escocesa, masculine plural escoceses, feminine plural escocesas)

escocesa (feminine)
escoceses (masculine plural)
escocesas (feminine plural)

Fue fundado en 1263 por Jean de Bailleul, señor escocés de origen normando, bajo el auspicio del obispo de Durham.
It was founded in 1263 by Jean de Bailleul, a Scottish man of Norman origin, under the auspices of the bishop of Durham.
(W)


Édimbourg

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)

Edinburgh, City of Edinburgh (a council area of Scotland)


Caledonian

Someone from the ancient Celtic tribe (or group of tribes) called Caledonians, in Scotland


broch

From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz. Doublet of borough and burgh.

Finella's carles builded the Kaimes, a long line of battlements under the hills, midway a tower that was older still, a broch from the days of the Pictish men […].

1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 268:

Ian's eyes rolled slowly up, as though following the rough stones of the broch upwards. 'That tower rises sixty feet from the ground,' he told me, 'and it's thirty feet in diameter, wi' three floors.'

1991, Diana Gabaldon, chapter 29, in Outlander, London: Random House:

(archaeology) A type of Iron Age stone tower with hollow double-layered walls found on Orkney, Shetland, in the Hebrides and parts of the Scottish mainland.


baillie

To ease street traffic congestion, improve transport facilities, and reduce unemployment, one Glasgow baillie has suggested establishing a Regional Passenger Transport Board.

1963 April, “News and Comment: Glasgow bus-rail disappointment”, in Modern Railways, page 228:

(Scottish local government) The equivalent of alderman in some Scottish cities.


Skotsko

cs-proper noun

Skotsko n (related adjective skotský, demonym Skot, female demonym Skotka)

skotský (adjective)
Skot (demonym)
Skotka (demonym feminine)
Skotsko (nominative singular)
Skotska (genitive singular)
Skotsku (dative singular)
Skotsko (accusative singular)
Skotsko (singular vocative)
Skotsku (locative singular)
Skotskem (instrumental singular)

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Glaschú

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)


Skócia

Scotland (a country in the United Kingdom)


Schottin

de-noun

Schottin f (genitive Schottin, plural Schottinnen, masculine Schotte)

Schottin (genitive)
Schottinnen (plural)
Schotte (masculine)
Schottin (nominative singular)
Schottinnen (definite nominative plural)
Schottin (genitive singular)
Schottinnen (definite genitive plural)
Schottin (dative singular)
Schottinnen (dative definite plural)
Schottin (accusative singular)
Schottinnen (accusative definite plural)


Schotte

Schotte m (weak, genitive Schotten, plural Schotten, feminine Schottin)

Schotten (genitive)
Schotten (plural)
Schottin (feminine)
Schotte (nominative singular)
Schotten (definite nominative plural)
Schotten (genitive singular)
Schotten (definite genitive plural)
Schotten (dative singular)
Schotten (dative definite plural)
Schotten (accusative singular)
Schotten (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German Schotte, Schote. Probably from Old English Sċott, perhaps borrowed through Middle Dutch Scotte. In any case ultimately from Latin Scōtus.


Edinborg

Edinborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Edinborgin (definite nominative singular)
Edinborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Edinborgina (accusative definite singular)
Edinborg (dative indefinite singular)
Edinborginni (dative definite singular)
Edinborgar (genitive indefinite singular)
Edinborgarinnar (definite genitive singular)


Edynburg

Edynburg (nominative singular)
Edynburga (genitive singular)
Edynburgowi (dative singular)
Edynburg (accusative singular)
Edynburgiem (instrumental singular)
Edynburgu (locative singular)
Edynburgu (singular vocative)


Schottisch-Gälisch

de-proper noun

Schottisch-Gälisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Schottisch-Gälisch or Schottisch-Gälischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Schottisch-Gälische, alternative genitive Schottisch-Gälischen, no plural)

Schottisch-Gälisch (genitive)
Schottisch-Gälischs (genitive)
Schottisch-Gälische (alternative nominative)
Schottisch-Gälischen (alternative genitive)

/ˈʃɔtɪʃ ˈɡɛːlɪʃ/

/ˈʃɔtɪʃ ˈɡeːlɪʃ/

Scottish Gaelic (the Gaelic language of Scotland)


Albain

Alban (genitive)
Albain (indefinite nominative singular)
a Albain (indefinite singular vocative)
Alban (genitive indefinite singular)
Albain (dative indefinite singular)
an Albain (definite nominative singular)
na hAlban (definite genitive singular)
leis an Albain (dative definite singular)
don Albain (dative definite singular)
Albain (mutation mutation-radical)
nAlbain (eclipsis mutation)
hAlbain (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˈal̪ˠəbˠənʲ/

/ˈalˠəbˠənʲ/

Originally the dative of now archaic Alba.


Škótsko

sk-proper noun

Škótsko n (genitive singular Škótska, declension pattern of mesto)

Škótska (genitive singular)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
Škótsko (nominative singular-only)
Škótska (genitive singular-only)
Škótsku (dative singular-only)
Škótsko (accusative singular-only)
Škótsku (locative singular-only)
Škótskom (instrumental singular-only)


Scotch whisky

en-noun

Scotch whisky (countable and uncountable, plural Scotch whiskies)

Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley.


Skotlando

From skoto (“a Scottish person”) + lando (“land”).

af

Holonym: Britio

Meronym: skoto


Church of Scotland

The national Presbyterian church of Scotland.


Moray

From Medieval Latin Moravia, Morauia, from Scottish Gaelic Moireibh, Moireabh, Moreb, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *mori (“sea”) + *trebā (“settlement”).

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996.


Dùn Èideann

→ English: Dunedin

→ Irish: Dún Éideann

→ Manx: Doon Edin

Dùn Èideann (mutation mutation-radical)
Dhùn Èideann (lenition mutation)

/ˈt̪uːnˈeːtʲən̪ˠ/

From Old Welsh Din Eidyn (first attested in the poem Y Gododdin from no earlier than the 7th century), or from an older or geographically closer Brythonic language, such as Cumbric [Term?] or Pictish [Term?].


Highland

Specific application of highland, equivalent to high + land.

Highland (council area)
Highland (disambiguation)

A council area in north-west Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996.


Scottish Borders

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996; it was named Borders Region prior to that.


Sabbatarian

From Medieval Latin sabbatarius, from Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Hebrew שבת (shabát) + -an. In use from c. 1610.

A person who regards and keeps the seventh day of the week ("Saturday", the Israelite or Jewish Sabbath) as holy in conformity with the fourth commandment of the Decalogue, such as an Orthodox Jew, Seventh-day Adventist, Seventh Day Baptist, a member of the Church of God (Seventh Day); a Sabbath-keeper, a Saturday-keeper.

съботянин

seventh-day Sabbatarian, Sabbath-keeper, Saturday-keeper


crannog

Portuguese: crannog

Borrowed from Irish crannóg, from Middle Irish crannóc.

An artificial island, used in prehistoric and medieval times in Scotland and Ireland for dwelling.


finfolk

(Orkney) Sorcerous shapeshifters of the sea in Orkney folklore.


Hebridean

/ˌhɛbɹɪˈdiːən/

/ˌhɛbɹəˈdiːən/


Scotlander

A person from Scotland or of Scottish descent; a Scot.


St. Andrew's Cross

en-noun

St. Andrew's Cross (plural St. Andrew's Crosses)

Saint Andrew's cross
Saint Andrew's cross#English

Alternative spelling of Saint Andrew's cross


Kingdom of Scotland

United Kingdom of Great Britain
United Kingdom of Great Britain

A kingdom in western Europe, until the foundation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on the First of May 1707.


Grampians

Grampian (disambiguation)
Grampian Mountains

A region in western Victoria, Australia.


Albainis

Albainise (genitive)
Albainis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Albainis (indefinite singular vocative)
Albainise (genitive indefinite singular)
Albainis (dative indefinite singular)
an Albainis (definite nominative singular)
na hAlbainise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Albainis (dative definite singular)
don Albainis (dative definite singular)
Albainis (mutation mutation-radical)
nAlbainis (eclipsis mutation)
hAlbainis (mutation prothesis-h)

From Albain (“Scotland”) + -is (language suffix).


Escoce

Middle French: Escosse
French: Écosse

From Latin Scōtia, probably a borrowing.

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom, located in northwest Europe to the north of England)


Albu

Alban (genitive)
Albu (nominative singular)
Albu (singular vocative)
Albain (accusative singular)
Alban (genitive singular)
Albain (dative singular)
Albu (dative singular)
Albu (mutation mutation-radical)
nAlbu (mutation)

Irish: Alba, Albain

Manx: Nalbin

Scottish Gaelic: Alba

From Proto-Celtic *albiyū. Compare Old Welsh elbid.


Nalbin

From Old Irish Albain, dative form of Albu.


Шкотска

mk-proper noun

Шкотска • (Škotska) f (relational adjective шкотски, vocative Шкотске)

Škotska (romanization)
шкотски (adjective relational)
Шкотске (vocative)

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Шкотска

Шко̏тска̄ (canonical feminine)
Škȍtskā (romanization)
Шко̏тска̄ (nominative singular)
Шкотске (genitive singular)
Шко̏тско̄ј (dative singular)
Шкотску (accusative singular)
Шкотска (singular vocative)
Шко̏тско̄ј (locative singular)
Шкотском (instrumental singular)


pikt

pikt (indefinite nominative singular)
pikten (definite nominative singular)
pikter (indefinite nominative plural)
pikterna (definite nominative plural)
pikts (genitive indefinite singular)
piktens (definite genitive singular)
pikters (genitive indefinite plural)
pikternas (definite genitive plural)

Pict (member of an ancient people of Scotland)


Sheltyn

Yn Sheltyn (canonical feminine)
Sheltyn (mutation mutation-radical)
Heltyn (lenition mutation)
after "yn" (lenition mutation)
Çheltyn (lenition mutation)


Schot

nl-noun

Schot m (plural Schotten, diminutive Schotje n, feminine Schotse)

Schotten (plural)
Schotje (diminutive neuter)
Schotse (feminine)


escocês

pt-noun

escocês m (plural escoceses, feminine escocesa, feminine plural escocesas)

escoceses (plural)
escocesa (feminine)
escocesas (feminine plural)


Шотландия

head

Шотландия • (Şotlandiya)


Шотландия

Шотландия • (Şotlandiä)


Шотландия

ru-proper noun+

шотла́ндский

Шотла́ндия • (Šotlándija) f inan (genitive Шотла́ндии, relational adjective шотла́ндский)

Шотла́ндия (canonical)
Šotlándija (romanization)
Шотла́ндии (genitive)
шотла́ндский (adjective relational)
Шотла́ндия (nominative singular)
Шотла́ндии (genitive singular)
Шотла́ндии (dative singular)
Шотла́ндию (accusative singular)
Шотла́ндией (instrumental singular)
Шотла́ндиею (instrumental singular)
Шотла́ндии (prepositional singular)

[ʂɐtˈɫanʲdʲɪjə]

ru:Шотландия

Шотла́ндія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Eskozia

Eskozia (absolutive indefinite)
Eskoziak (ergative indefinite)
Eskoziari (dative indefinite)
Eskoziaren (genitive indefinite)
Eskoziarekin (comitative indefinite)
Eskoziarengatik (causative indefinite)
Eskoziarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Eskoziaz (indefinite instrumental)
Eskozian (indefinite inessive)
Eskoziako (indefinite locative)
Eskoziara (allative indefinite)
Eskoziaraino (indefinite terminative)
Eskoziarantz (directive indefinite)
Eskoziarako (destinative indefinite)
Eskoziatik (ablative indefinite)
Eskoziarik (indefinite partitive)
Eskoziatzat (indefinite prolative)


troak

From Scots troak, troke (“to barter, truck”), from Middle English trukken, trukien (> English truck), from Old French troquier, of Germanic origin. Compare German Trug (“deceit, trickery, deception”). More at truck.


skota

eo-head

skota (accusative singular skotan, plural skotaj, accusative plural skotajn)

skotan (accusative singular)
skotaj (plural)
skotajn (accusative plural)

Scottish (of or pertaining to Scotland or the Scottish people)


Gallioo

Yn Ghallioo (canonical feminine)
Gallioo (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghallioo (lenition mutation)
Ngallioo (eclipsis mutation)


escoto

(historical) Gael (member of an ethnic group of Ireland and western Scotland in Antiquity and the Middle Ages)

(rare) Scot; Scotsman (person from Scotland)


Escosse

French: Écosse

Inherited from Old French Escoce, from Latin Scotia.


Scotus

la-noun

Scōtus m (genitive Scōtī); second declension

Scōtus (canonical masculine)
Scōtī (genitive)
Scōtus (nominative singular)
Scōtī (nominative plural)
Scōtī (genitive singular)
Scōtōrum (genitive plural)
Scōtō (dative singular)
Scōtīs (dative plural)
Scōtum (accusative singular)
Scōtōs (accusative plural)
Scōtō (ablative singular)
Scōtīs (ablative plural)
Scōte (singular vocative)
Scōtī (plural vocative)

Possibly from Celtic, but not matching any known ethnonyms. See Scoti.


Edinburgo

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Глазго

ru-proper noun

Гла́зго • (Glázgo) m inan (indeclinable)

Гла́зго (canonical)
Glázgo (romanization)

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)


Эдинбург

ru-proper noun+

Эдинбу́рг • (Edinbúrg) m inan (genitive Эдинбу́рга)

Эдинбу́рг (canonical)
Edinbúrg (romanization)
Эдинбу́рга (genitive)
Эдинбу́рг (nominative singular)
Эдинбу́рга (genitive singular)
Эдинбу́ргу (dative singular)
Эдинбу́рг (accusative singular)
Эдинбу́ргом (instrumental singular)
Эдинбу́рге (prepositional singular)

Ru-Эдинбург.ogg


Cullen skink

From Cullen (“a village and former royal burgh in Moray, Scotland, United Kingdom”) + skink (“(originally) pottage or soup made from a boiled joint of beef; pottage or soup made from other ingredients”).

CULLEN SKINK (Smoked Haddock Soup) […] Cullen is a fishing village and "skink" is the old Scots name for broth. It is a splendid soup, just right for wintry weather, especially in this modern version. […] Christopher Oakes, head chef of the Castle Hotel in Taunton, Somerset, has put together two traditional Scots soups, Cullen Skink (Smoked Haddock) and Cock-a-Leekie (Chicken Soup), to produce an interesting new soup.

1986, Elisabeth Lambert Ortiz, “Soups”, in From the Tables of Britain: Exploring Exciting English Cuisine in 250 Recipes, Lanham, Md., London: M. Evans, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, pages 102–103:

In Scotland he had no trouble eating haggis, stovies or Cullen skink. He still had trouble with porridge, however, and when it crept up on him disguised under the name of Highland Brose and containing cream, honey and whisky, it was transformed into a powerful emetic.

1992, Geoff Nicholson, chapter 5, in The Food Chain, Woodstock, N.Y.: The Overlook Press, →ISBN:

[…] Cullen skink is to the Hebrides what clam chowder is to New England. In fact, it's very similar to clam chowder, the main difference being that instead of clams, Cullen skink calls for smoked haddock.

2006 March, David Lansing, “HopScotching the Inner Hebrides”, in Christine Richard, editor, Islands, Winter Park, Fla.: Islands Media Corp., →OCLC, page 92, column 2:

Like most traditional Scottish cooking, Cullen skink is simple, rib-sticking fare made from a handful of ingredients. It starts with a smoked haddock, known locally as a finnan haddie. The fish is gently poached in milk with onions, then flaked. The bones may go back into the pot for simmering to make the base of the soup. The strained broth is then thickened with mashed potato, a delicious way for a cook to use up last night's leftovers. […] With the North Sea winds rattling the windows, there is comfort in a bowl of Cullen skink.

2007, “Soups and Salads”, in 1001 Foods to Die For, Kansas City, Mo.: Andrews McMeel Publishing, →ISBN, page 124:

A thick soup made of smoked finnan haddock, milk, onions, and potatoes, a local speciality of Cullen in Moray, Scotland.

קאלן סקינק

thick soup made of smoked haddock, milk, onions, and potatoes


claybeg

From Scottish Gaelic claidheamh beag (literally “small sword”). First attested in 1825 as Clay-beg.

bor

When Sir Walter Scott speaks, prior to 1715, of the inferiority of the claymore to the rapier, he refers not to the claybeg or Andrew Ferrara, now worn by the officers and sergeants of the Highland corps, and which has usurped the venerable name of the ancient Scottish weapon.

1835, letter to the editor of The United Service Magazine, page 109

(historical) The Scottish broadsword used during the Early Modern period.


Highland Gaelic

The Scottish Gaelic language, as distinguished from the now defunct dialects of Lowland Gaelic.


procurator fiscal

en-noun

procurator fiscal (plural procurators fiscal)

There was word of the procurator fiscal taking note of his doings, and troth, if they had continued long he must have fled the country.

1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:

For Lothian and Borders Police, the early-morning raid had come at the end one of biggest investigations carried out by the force, which had originally presented a dossier of evidence on the murder of Jodi Jones to the Edinburgh procurator-fiscal, William Gallagher, on 25 November last year.

2004 April 15, “Morning swoop in hunt for Jodi's killer”, in The Scotsman:

For other notifications that do not meet the investigative threshold, RAIB may respond by writing a letter to the industry and issuing a press statement, taking no further action, or in the event of a fatality writing a letter to the coroner or the procurator fiscal (in Scotland) containing a summary of evidence.

2021 December 29, Paul Stephen, “Rail's accident investigators”, in RAIL, number 947, page 32:

A local coroner and public prosecutor in Scotland.


Inshyn Ork

Ny h-Inshyn Ork (canonical feminine plural)


Dundee cake

Dundee cake (countable and uncountable, plural Dundee cakes)

A traditional rich fruit cake of Scotland.


Orkneyan

en-adj

Orkneyan (comparative more Orkneyan, superlative most Orkneyan)

more Orkneyan (comparative)
most Orkneyan (superlative)

The Orkneyan skerries

1845 January, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Seaweed”, in Graham's Magazine:


Orkneyan

A native or inhabitant of the Orkney Islands.


Garbhchríocha

head

Na Garbhchríocha f pl (genitive na nGarbhchríoch)

Na Garbhchríocha (canonical feminine plural)
na nGarbhchríoch (genitive)
Garbhchríocha (mutation mutation-radical)
Gharbhchríocha (lenition mutation)
nGarbhchríocha (eclipsis mutation)

From garbh (“rough”) + críocha (“regions, territories”).


Pictish

The extinct, poorly attested language spoken by the Picts.


Í

Í (genitive)
Í (indefinite nominative singular)
a Í (indefinite singular vocative)
Í (genitive indefinite singular)
Í (dative indefinite singular)
an tÍ (definite nominative singular)
an Í (definite genitive singular)
leis an Í (dative definite singular)
don Í (dative definite singular)
Í (mutation mutation-radical)
nÍ (eclipsis mutation)
hÍ (mutation prothesis-h)
tÍ (mutation prothesis-t)

From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *īwos (“yew”) (compare Old Irish eó (“shaft; yew-tree”) and Welsh yw (“yews”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”).


Goaltaght

Goaltaght (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghoaltaght (lenition mutation)
Ngoaltaght (eclipsis mutation)

From Middle Irish *galldacht. Cognate with Irish Galltacht.


Scotticism

But Scott's veneration for the past reached its highest and most shrewd and intelligent form in his Scotticism.

1859, David Masson, British Novelists and their Styles:

A phrase or idiom peculiar to Scotland or Scottish people.


გლაზგო

glazgo (romanization)
გლაზგო (nominative singular)
გლაზგომ (ergative singular)
გლაზგოს (dative singular)
გლაზგოს (dative singular)
გლაზგოსაs) (dative singular)
გლაზგოსაsa) (dative singular)
გლაზგოს (genitive singular)
გლაზგოს (genitive singular)
გლაზგოსაs) (genitive singular)
გლაზგოსაsa) (genitive singular)
გლაზგოთ (instrumental singular)
გლაზგოთ (instrumental singular)
გლაზგოთაt) (instrumental singular)
გლაზგოთაta) (instrumental singular)
გლაზგოდ (adverbial singular)
გლაზგოდ (adverbial singular)
გლაზგოდაd) (adverbial singular)
გლაზგოდაda) (adverbial singular)
გლაზგოვ (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
გლაზგოზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
გლაზგოსთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
გლაზგოში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
გლაზგოსავით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
გლაზგოსთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
გლაზგოსებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
გლაზგოსკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
გლაზგოსგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
გლაზგოდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
გლაზგოთურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
გლაზგომდე (singular)


შოტლანდია

šoṭlandia (romanization)
შოტლანდია (nominative singular)
შოტლანდიამ (ergative singular)
შოტლანდიას (dative singular)
შოტლანდიას (dative singular)
შოტლანდიასაs) (dative singular)
შოტლანდიასაsa) (dative singular)
შოტლანდიის (genitive singular)
შოტლანდიის (genitive singular)
შოტლანდიისაs) (genitive singular)
შოტლანდიისაsa) (genitive singular)
შოტლანდიით (instrumental singular)
შოტლანდიით (instrumental singular)
შოტლანდიითაt) (instrumental singular)
შოტლანდიითაta) (instrumental singular)
შოტლანდიად (adverbial singular)
შოტლანდიად (adverbial singular)
შოტლანდიადაd) (adverbial singular)
შოტლანდიადაda) (adverbial singular)
შოტლანდიავ (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
შოტლანდიაზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
შოტლანდიასთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
შოტლანდიაში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
შოტლანდიასავით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
შოტლანდიისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
შოტლანდიისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
შოტლანდიისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
შოტლანდიისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
შოტლანდიიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
შოტლანდიითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
შოტლანდიამდე (singular)


Dumfries and Galloway

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996, formerly a region created in 1975 from the counties of Dumfriesshire, Kirkcudbrightshire and Wigtownshire.


Falkirk

Inherited from Middle English Faukirke, from Old English fāg (“multicoloured”) + ċiriċe (“church”), a calque of Middle Irish Eiglesbrec (literally “speckled church”), probably ultimately from Cumbric. The l is first attested in the 15th century, likely a hypercorrection under Scots influence by analogy with terms such as wall (Scots wa). Compare Medieval Latin Varia Capella (“Falkirk”).

cog

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996, and previously a local government district in Central Region (1975–1996).


Caeredin

Caeredin (mutation mutation-radical)
Gaeredin (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghaeredin (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chaeredin (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Aberdeenshire

/ˌæb.ɚˈdinˌʃɚ/

A council area in north-east Scotland, created in 1996 on the abolition of Grampian Region. (The city of Aberdeen is separate and has its own council.)


schottisch

de-adj

schottisch (strong nominative masculine singular schottischer, not comparable)

schottischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
schottisch (masculine predicative singular)
schottisch (feminine predicative singular)
schottisch (neuter predicative singular)
schottisch (plural predicative)
schottischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
schottische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
schottisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
schottische (nominative plural strong without-article)
schottischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
schottischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
schottischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
schottischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
schottischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
schottischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
schottischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
schottischen (dative plural strong without-article)
schottischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
schottische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
schottisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
schottische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der schottische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die schottische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das schottische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die schottischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des schottischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der schottischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des schottischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der schottischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem schottischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der schottischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem schottischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den schottischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den schottischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die schottische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das schottische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die schottischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein schottischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine schottische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein schottisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
schottischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine schottischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines schottischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer schottischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines schottischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
schottischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner schottischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem schottischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer schottischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem schottischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
schottischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen schottischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen schottischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine schottische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein schottisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
schottischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine schottischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

→ English: schottisch, schottische

→ French: schottisch

→ Catalan: xotis

→ Spanish: chotis


Skotija

Skotija (nominative singular)
Skotiju (accusative singular)
Skotijas (genitive singular)
Skotijai (dative singular)
Skotiju (instrumental singular)
Skotijā (locative singular)
Skotija (singular vocative)

Skotija ir viena no Apvienotās Karalistes četrām daļām

Scotland is one of the four parts of the United Kingdom

Skotijai pieder apmēram 790 salas

lielākās pilsētas Skotijā ir Glāzgova un galvaspilsēta Edinburga

the largest cities in Scotland are Glasgow and the capital Edinburgh

Scotland, a country of the United Kingdom


skotiete

lv-noun

skotiete f (5th declension, masculine form: skots)

skots (masculine)
skotiete (nominative singular)
skotietes (nominative plural)
skotieti (accusative singular)
skotietes (accusative plural)
skotietes (genitive singular)
skotiešu (genitive plural)
skotietei (dative singular)
skotietēm (dative plural)
skotieti (instrumental singular)
skotietēm (instrumental plural)
skotietē (locative singular)
skotietēs (locative plural)
skotiete (singular vocative)
skotietes (plural vocative)

skotiete pirmoreiz ar lidmašīnu lido 103 gadu vecumā

a Scotswoman flew on an airplane for the first time at the age of 103


skots

skots m (1st declension, feminine form: skotiete)

skotiete (feminine)
skots (nominative singular)
skoti (nominative plural)
skotu (accusative singular)
skotus (accusative plural)
skota (genitive singular)
skotu (genitive plural)
skotam (dative singular)
skotiem (dative plural)
skotu (instrumental singular)
skotiem (instrumental plural)
skotā (locative singular)
skotos (locative plural)
skot (singular vocative)
skoti (plural vocative)

From English Scot, from Latin Scōtī, Scōttī, itself of unknown, presumably Celtic, origin.

skoti ir nācija, kas dzīvo Skotijā

the Scots are a nation that lives in Scotland

skotu dzejnieks

skotu folklora

skotu dziesmas

skotu valoda

(genitive plural): Scottish, pertaining to Scotland and its people


skotisks

head

skotisks (definite skotiskais, comparative skotiskāks, superlative visskotiskākais, adverb skotiski)

skotiskais (definite)
skotiskāks (comparative)
visskotiskākais (superlative)
skotiski (adverb)
skotisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
skotiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
skotiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
skotiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
skotisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
skotiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
skotisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
skotiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
skotiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
skotisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
skotiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
skotisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
skotiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
skotiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
skotiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
skotiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
skotisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
skotiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
skotisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
skotiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
skotiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
skotiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
skotiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
skotiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

es nāku no Skotijas, Glāzgovas apkārtnes, taču mans uzvārds ir gluži ne-skotisks

I come from Scotland, (from) a Glasgow neighborhood, but my family name is really non-Scottish

Scottish, Scotch (relating to the Scottish language; relating to the Scottish people or to Scotland)


Pictland

He, through the wealth wherein he did abound, / This daughter thought in wedlocke to have bound / Unto the Prince of Picteland […].

1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Either the long-dead wheelwright didn't think of that – or else early Pictland had gravelled roads.

(Scottish history) The northeastern part of Scotland, formerly inhabited by the Picts.


cotelle Êcossaise

cotelle Êcossaise f (plural cotelles Êcossaises)

cotelle f (“skirt”) + Êcossaise f (“Scottish”), literally “Scottish skirt”.


montañés

es-adj

montañés (feminine montañesa, masculine plural montañeses, feminine plural montañesas)

montañesa (feminine)
montañeses (masculine plural)
montañesas (feminine plural)

(Spain, dated) from La Montaña historic region, roughly comprising Cantabria


montañés

es-noun

montañés m (plural montañeses, feminine montañesa, feminine plural montañesas)

montañeses (plural)
montañesa (feminine)
montañesas (feminine plural)


montañés

the Astur-Leonese dialect spoken in western parts of Cantabria


Օրկադյան կղզիներ

head

Օրկադյան կղզիներ

Օրկադեան կղզիներ

Օրկադյան կղզիներ • (Ōrkadyan kġziner) pl (traditional orthography spelling Օրկադեան կղզիներ)

hy-proper noun

Օրկադյան կղզիներ

Օրկադեան կղզիներ

Ōrkadyan kġziner (romanization)
orthography spelling Օրկադեան կղզիներ (traditional)
Օրկադյան կղզիներ (nominative plural)
Օրկադյան կղզիների (dative plural)
Օրկադյան կղզիներից (ablative plural)
Օրկադյան կղզիներով (instrumental plural)
Օրկադյան կղզիներում (locative plural)
Օրկադյան կղզիները (definite nominative plural)
Օրկադյան կղզիներն (definite nominative plural)
Օրկադյան կղզիներին (dative definite plural)
Օրկադյան կղզիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Օրկադյան կղզիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
Օրկադյան կղզիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Օրկադյան կղզիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
Օրկադյան կղզիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
Օրկադյան կղզիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Օրկադյան կղզիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
Օրկադյան կղզիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Օրկադյան կղզիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
Օրկադյան կղզիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun-pl

Օրկադյան կղզիներ

Օրկադյան կղզիները/Օրկադյան կղզիներն

Օրկադյան կղզիներ

Օրկադյան կղզիները/Օրկադյան կղզիներն

Օրկադյան կղզիի

Օրկադյան կղզիին

Օրկադյան կղզիների

Օրկադյան կղզիներին

Օրկադյան կղզիից

Օրկադյան կղզիներից

Օրկադյան կղզիով

Օրկադյան կղզիներով

Օրկադյան կղզիում

Օրկադյան կղզիներում

Օրկադյան կղզիներս

Օրկադյան կղզիներս

Օրկադյան կղզիիս

Օրկադյան կղզիներիս

Օրկադյան կղզիիցս

Օրկադյան կղզիներիցս

Օրկադյան կղզիովս

Օրկադյան կղզիներովս

Օրկադյան կղզիումս

Օրկադյան կղզիներումս

Օրկադյան կղզիներդ

Օրկադյան կղզիներդ

Օրկադյան կղզիիդ

Օրկադյան կղզիներիդ

Օրկադյան կղզիիցդ

Օրկադյան կղզիներիցդ

Օրկադյան կղզիովդ

Օրկադյան կղզիներովդ

Օրկադյան կղզիումդ

Օրկադյան կղզիներումդ

/oɾɡɑˈtjɑn ɡəʁziˈneɾ/

[oɾɡɑtʰjɑ́n ɡəʁzinéɾ]

hy:Օրկադյան կղզիներ


Ilhas Shetland

Shetland Islands
Shetland Islands#English

Shetland Islands (an archipelago and council area of Scotland, in the Atlantic Ocean)


エディンバラ

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)

ja:エディンバラ (曖昧さ回避)


Шатландыя

be-proper noun

Шатла́ндыя<sg>

Шатла́ндыя • (Šatlándyja) f inan (genitive Шатла́ндыі, uncountable)

Шатла́ндыя (canonical)
Šatlándyja (romanization)
Шатла́ндыі (genitive)
Шатла́ндыя (nominative singular)
Шатла́ндыі (genitive singular)
Шатла́ндыі (dative singular)
Шатла́ндыю (accusative singular)
Шатла́ндыяй (instrumental singular)
Шатла́ндыяю (instrumental singular)
Шатла́ндыі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Шатла́ндыя<sg>

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

be:Шатландыя


Land o' Cakes

In reference to the oatmeal cakes for which the country is famous.


devo max

Clipping of devolution maximum. First attested in 2009http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Qa9DAQAAIAAJ&q=%22devo+max%22&dq=%22devo+max%22&hl=es&sa=X&ei=xoQRVJbvE4T07Ab604G4Bg&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBTge.

We will know soon enough whether Cameron's was a masterly piece of nerve keeping, or the fatal blunder that broke the union of 1707. In 2012, Salmond gave some listeners the impression that devo max is what he really wanted. Whatever the outcome, Fleet Street's introspective pundits will say: "I told you so", and make dire predictions for the future, which are likely to be off the mark.

2014 September 8, Michael White, “Roll up, roll up! The Amazing Salmond will show a Scotland you won't believe”, in The Guardian:

(UK, politics) Full fiscal autonomy for Scotland.


Clackmannanshire

Perth and Kinross
Perth and Kinross#English

A council area of Scotland (one of 32 created in 1996) bordering the council areas of Stirling, Fife, and Perth and Kinross.


Schotse

nl-noun

Schotse f (plural Schotsen, masculine Schot)

a woman from or living in Scotland; a Scotswoman


Indyref

Abbreviation of independence referendum.

In the first foreign policy initiative launched in Edinburgh since 1707, senior SNP figures have begun an intense round of behind-the-scenes meetings with foreign dignitaries as they prepare the ground for next year's indyref.

2013 October 23, David Leask, “SNP’s mission to woo the world”, in The Herald, Glasgow, archived from the original on 2017-05-17:

Experienced politicians were surprised by the astounding vitality that the indyref unleashed.

2014 September 23, Peter Jones, “Referendum shows the power of people”, in The Scotsman, Edinburgh, archived from the original on 2017-05-17:

Coming exactly a year after the same “impossible” moment when the Yes vote hit 51 per cent before the indyref, this concerted and hysterical attack will have stirred memories and prompted sympathy among fellow Trident and austerity-opposing Yes voters.

2015 September 13, Lesley Riddoch, “Corbyn could play well with Scots”, in The Scotsman, Edinburgh, archived from the original on 2016-03-24:

My only regrets are thatbrad T2 failed to get to grips with the new era of #indyref and Scottish national identity – for which Renton's famous "shite" speech helped plant a tiny seed in 1996 – and that the second film didn't give the women characters much to do, especially the excellent Kelly Macdonald and Shirley Henderson.

2017 January 19, Peter Bradshaw, “T2 Trainspotting review – choose a sequel that doesn’t disappoint”, in The Guardian, London, archived from the original on 2017-01-20:

(Scotland, informal) The Scottish independence referendum held on 18 September 2014.


cybernat

Clipping of cybernationalist as a play on cybernaut, said to have been coined by British politician George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock (born 1942): see the 5 July 2012 quotation.

He [Iain Gray] added: “Back in May I asked Alex Salmond to get a grip of these ‘cyber nats’ bloggers. At the time they were spreading rumours about me and other politicians as well. I think Alex Salmond has to come to parliament, apologise, and explain just exactly what has gone on.”

2009 November 29, “Parties Demand Salmond Holds Blog Smear Inquiry”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2009-12-02:

The time could not be more crucial, with the referendum on Scottish independence only two years away, and fears emerging that the war of words between so-called ‘cybernats’ and ‘cyberbrits’ could distort or even stifle mainstream political discourse. Labour peer Lord Foulkes claims crediting for coining the term cybernat to describe Nationalists and supporters of independence who conduct rhetorical guerrilla warfare on Twitter, Facebook and the comment threads of newspaper websites. Rather than initiating discussions about policy or ideas, cybernats demonise those opposed to the SNP and independence and dismiss them as, inter alia, cowardly, unpatriotic, and even traitorous.

2012 July 5, “Cybernats and Cyberbrits: How Do They Affect Mainstream Political Debate?: Scotland Tonight Discusses the Phenomenon of Abusive Online Comments and Attacks”, in STV, archived from the original on 2016-10-27:

Currently, he [Craig Murray, former British ambassador to Uzbekistan] openly presents himself as a 'vauntie cybernat, former ambassador, and human rights activist', keeping him in sync with the alternative diplomatic culture he always practised, though he now freely engages in the everyday ambassadorship he once struggled to legitimate among his peers.

2015, Jason Dittmer, Fiona McConnell, editors, Diplomatic Cultures and International Politics: Translations, Spaces and Alternatives (Routledge New Diplomacy Studies), Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN:

The much-vaunted phenomenon of the "cybernat", spraying online vitriol from a dingy bedroom, does indubitably exist, but so does its exact equivalent on the opposite side.

2016, Mike Parker, “Caledonia Dreaming: September – December 2014”, in The Greasy Poll: Diary of a Controversial Election, Talybont, Ceredigion, Wales: Y Lolfa, →ISBN:

(British, informal) A Scottish nationalist who takes part in Internet activism.


Ilhas Orkney

Orkney Islands (an archipelago and council area of Scotland, in the Atlantic Ocean)


蘇格蘭

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/su⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃aŋ⁵³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lan²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/su³³⁻²³ kak̚²⁻⁴ laŋ⁵⁵/

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/su⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɛiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ l̃aŋ⁵³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lan²⁴/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/su³³⁻²³ kak̚²⁻⁴ laŋ⁵⁵/

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 7, page 41:

Sūgélán zài Yīnglún zhī běi, nánběi yuē bā bǎi yú lǐ, dōngxī guǎngxiá bù qí.

蘇格蘭在英倫之北，南北約八百餘里，東西廣狹不齊。

苏格兰在英伦之北，南北约八百余里，东西广狭不齐。


en-proper noun

Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland

(historical) The British state when Great Britain and Ireland were a republic ruled by Oliver Cromwell.


Êdîmbourg

(Jersey) Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)

(Jersey) Edinburgh, City of Edinburgh (a council area of Scotland)


Dalriada

Learned borrowing from Old Irish Dál Riata.

lbor

(historical) A Gaelic overkingdom that included parts of western Scotland and northeastern Ulster in Ireland, across the North Channel.


Ê-cốt

[ʔe˧˧ kot̚˧˦]

[ʔej˧˧ kok̚˦˧˥]


Xcốt-len

[skok̚˦˧˥ lɛŋ˧˧]

[skok̚˦˥ lɛŋ˧˧]


Единбург

mk-proper noun

Единбург • (Edinburg) m (relational adjective единбуршки)

Edinburg (romanization)
единбуршки (adjective relational)


Единбург

uk-proper noun

Единбу́рг<sg>

единбу́рзький

Единбу́рг • (Edynbúrh) m inan (genitive Единбу́рга, uncountable, relational adjective единбу́рзький)

Единбу́рг (canonical)
Edynbúrh (romanization)
Единбу́рга (genitive)
единбу́рзький (adjective relational)
Единбу́рг (nominative singular)
Е́динбург (nominative singular)
Единбу́рга (genitive singular)
Е́динбурга (genitive singular)
Единбу́ргові (dative singular)
Единбу́ргу (dative singular)
Е́динбургові (dative singular)
Е́динбургу (dative singular)
Единбу́рг (accusative singular)
Е́динбург (accusative singular)
Единбу́ргом (instrumental singular)
Е́динбургом (instrumental singular)
Единбу́рзі (locative singular)
Единбу́ргу (locative singular)
Е́динбурзі (locative singular)
Е́динбургу (locative singular)
Единбу́ргу (singular vocative)
Е́динбургу (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

((Единбу́рг<sg.loc:Единбу́рзі.loc:Единбу́ргу>,Е́динбург<sg.loc:Е́динбурзі.loc:Е́динбургу>))

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland, a city in the United Kingdom)

City of Edinburgh (a council area of Scotland)


スコットランド英語

スコットランド英語 (canonical)
Sukottorando Eigo (romanization)

スコットランド (Sukottorando, “Britain”) + 英語 (Eigo, “English language”)

compound

ja:スコットランド英語


レディング

ja:レディング (曖昧さ回避)


Scotocentric

en-adj

Scotocentric (comparative more Scotocentric, superlative most Scotocentric)

more Scotocentric (comparative)
most Scotocentric (superlative)


Scoto-

From Latin Scoto-, from Scotus (“Scottish; a Scot”).

The Scoto-Norse originated in Viking colonies established in Scotland and its surrounding islands.

A combining form relating to Scotland or Scottish people.

(historical) A combining form relating to the Scotti of medieval Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.


Norse-Gaelic

The names MacLeod, Doyle, MacAskill and MacIvor are of Norse-Gaelic descent.

Pertaining to the Viking raiders who settled Ireland and western Scotland and assimilated into the local Gaelic culture


tartanry

kitsch elements of Scottish culture, emphasized by the tourist industry


グラスゴー

Glasgow (a major city and council area of Scotland, largest city in Scotland)

ja:グラスゴー (曖昧さ回避)


Scotch verdict

From its use in the Scottish legal system.

(Scots law, criminal law, dated) A verdict of "not proven".

Scots law; criminal law; Scots law; criminal law


ケルビン

[ke̞ɾɯ̟bʲĩɴ]


ニュートン

ja-pos

ニュートン • (Nyūton)

ja:ニュートン (曖昧さ回避)


Škotija

lt-proper noun

Škòtija f (uncountable, related adjective škòtiškas, demonym škòtas, female demonym škòtė) stress pattern 1

Škòtija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
škòtiškas (adjective)
škòtas (demonym)
škòtė (demonym feminine)
Škòtija (nominative)
Škòtijos (genitive)
Škòtijai (dative)
Škòtiją (accusative)
Škòtija (instrumental)
Škòtijoje (locative)
Škòtija (vocative)

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom in Europe)


Edinburgas

Edinburgas (nominative)
Edinburgo (genitive)
Edinburgui (dative)
Edinburgą (accusative)
Edinburgu (instrumental)
Edinburge (locative)
Edinburge (vocative)

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


Edinburga

Edinburga (nominative singular)
Edinburgu (accusative singular)
Edinburgas (genitive singular)
Edinburgai (dative singular)
Edinburgu (instrumental singular)
Edinburgā (locative singular)
Edinburga (singular vocative)


Renfrewshire

/ˈɹɛnfɹuːʃɪəɹ/

/ˈɹɛnfɹuːʃəɹ/

A council area of Scotland, created in 1996 on the abolition of Strathclyde region in part of the area of the historic county.


安格斯

/ˀän⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ keʔ²⁻⁴ su³³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ keʔ²⁻⁴ su³³/


格拉斯哥

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/kaːk̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/


Earra-Ghàidheal

[ˈaːrˠəɣɛː.əɫ̪]


Edina

A city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.


West Dunbartonshire

A council area of Scotland, one of 32, formed in 1996 on the abolition of Strathclyde Region. Its headquarters are in Dumbarton.


Perth and Kinross

A council area of Scotland, and a former administrative county of Scotland created from the administrative counties of Perthshire and Kinross-shire in 1929. Between 1974 and 1996, it was a local government district of the Tayside Region.


Kincardine and Deeside

A former local government area in Grampian region, north-east Scotland, created in 1975 and abolished in 1996. It was absorbed into the Aberdeenshire council area.


Inverclyde

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996, with its administrative centre in Greenock.


East Lothian

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996, with its administrative centre in Haddington.


West Lothian

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996 on the abolition of Lothian Region and other regions.


South Lanarkshire

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 formed in 1996, which includes part of the historic county of Lanarkshire. Its headquarters are in Hamilton.


蘇獨

Short for 蘇格蘭獨立運動／苏格兰独立运动 (Sūgélán dúlì yùndòng)


ग्लासगो

hi-proper noun

ग्लासगो • (glāsgo) ? (Urdu spelling گلاسگو)

Borrowed from English Glasgow, from Proto-Brythonic *glas cu (“green hollow”).


Garbhchríocha na hAlban

head

Garbhchríocha na hAlban f pl (genitive Garbhchríocha na hAlban)

Garbhchríocha na hAlban (genitive)
Garbhchríocha na hAlban (mutation mutation-radical)
Gharbhchríocha na hAlban (lenition mutation)
nGarbhchríocha na hAlban (eclipsis mutation)


สกอตแลนด์

th-proper noun

สกอตแลนด์ • (sà-gɔ́t-lɛɛn)

ประเทศสกอตแลนด์

ชาวสกอตแลนด์

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Adderton

Edrington, a medieval estate in Berwickshire in the Scottish Borders


East Ayrshire

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996, with its headquarters in Kilmarnock.


Edinbronian

The impression she left upon the Edinbronians was so vivid that they didn't care for Celeste after her, and they wouldn't stand Webster at any price after Murray in " Muster Grinnidge."

1890, John Coleman, Players and Playwrights I Have Known:

Alternatively there may be a sly joke here as the Highlander Ramsay is more 'northern' than the Edinbronian Hume.

2015, Michael Morris, Scotland and the Caribbean, c.1740-1833: Atlantic Archipelagos, →ISBN:

The wind wasn't so fierce but few Edinbronians had ventured out.

2015, Douglas Corleone, Gone Cold: A Simon Fisk Thriller, →ISBN, page 124:


Edinbourgeois

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Edinbourgeois.wav

Brian Cassells' theory about morbid publicity being good publicity had proved incorrect and the average Edinbourgeois was too affronted by the title alone to consider seeing the show.

2011, Simon Brett -, So Much Blood, →ISBN:

Christopher Wallace, originally German but now an Edinbourgeois, in his The Resurrection Club (1999) queries the dissection and consumption of ourselves through markets of memory like Edinburgh Festivals.

2012, Caroline McCracken-Flesher, The Doctor Dissected: A Cultural Autopsy of the Burke and Hare Murders, →ISBN:

In 1822 the Edinbourgeois started to build the Parthenon on top of the Calton Hill, to commemorate the war.

2014, Christopher Harvie, Scotland: A Short History: new edition, →ISBN, page 148:


Edinburger

At this time there happened to be a traveling skeptic in Edinburg, who was determined not to enter a church, or pay the least deference to the religious habits of the God-fearing Edinburgers.

1875, Wayside Gleanings in Europe, page 19:

Why would he want to become an Edinburger? He's proud of his Fife roots.

2013, Daniel Gray, Stramash!: Tackling Scotland's Towns and Teams, →ISBN, page 108:

Socially, Edinburgh is a finely balanced mixture of middle and working classes; conservative in manner, often muted in voice, Edinburgers are perhaps the polar opposites to the brash, tanned, self-aggrandizing population of its near neighbour, Glasgow.

2014, Andrew-Henry Bowie, The Death of Mr. Grumble, →ISBN:


स्कॉटलैंड

hi-proper noun

स्कॉटलैंड • (skŏṭlaiṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling اسکاٹ لینڈ)

skŏṭlaiṇḍ (romanization)
اسکاٹ لینڈ (Urdu)
स्कॉटलैंड (direct singular)
स्कॉटलैंड (oblique singular)
स्कॉटलैंड (singular vocative)


Tô Cách Lan

[tow˧˧ kat̚˦˧˥ laːŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 蘇格蘭, from Mandarin 蘇格蘭／苏格兰 (Sūgélán), from English Scotland.

Đức Thánh Cha Phanxicô cũng đang lên kế hoạch cho một số chuyến đi trong những tháng tới: đầu tiên đến Hung Gia Lợi và Slovakia vào tháng 9 và sau đó là Tô Cách Lan vào tháng 11.

2021 July 13, “Chung quanh tin Đức Giáo Hoàng sẽ thoái vị trong vài giờ nữa”, in VietCatholic News, Garden Grove, California, sourced from Catholic News Agency, retrieved 2022-02-05:

The Holy Father Pope Francis is also planning some trips in the next months: first to Hungary and Slovakia in September, then to Scotland in November.


North Lanarkshire

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 created in 1996.


Argyll and Bute

A large council area on the west coast of Scotland.


South Ayrshire

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 formed in 1996; it has its headquarters in the town of Ayr.


Northern Isles

A pair of archipelagos off the north coast of mainland Scotland, comprising Orkney and Shetland.


North Ayrshire

A council area of Scotland, one of 32 formed in 1996, with its headquarters in Irvine. It includes the Isle of Arran.


Cumbric

From Cumbria + -ic under influence from Welsh Cymraeg (“Welsh (language)”). Doublet of Cymric.

A Brythonic-Celtic language (code xcb) closely related to Welsh that was spoken in Northern England and Southern Scotland but went extinct in perhaps the 13th century.


East Dunbartonshire

A council area of Scotland (one of 32); it was formed in 1996 on the abolition of Strathclyde Region.


glasgüense

es-adj

glasgüense m or f (masculine and feminine plural glasgüenses)

(relational) of Glasgow, Scotland; Glaswegian (of or relating to Glasgow, Scotland)


edimburgués

edimburgués (feminine edimburguesa, masculine plural edimburgueses, feminine plural edimburguesas)

edimburguesa (feminine)
edimburgueses (masculine plural)
edimburguesas (feminine plural)

(relational) of Edinburgh, Scotland; Edinburgher (of or relating to Edinburgh, Scotland)


اسكتلندي

اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيّ (canonical)
iskutlandiyy (romanization)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيُّونَ (plural)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّة (feminine)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِي (definite informal singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِي (construct informal singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الِاسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

اِسْكُتْلَنْدِيّ

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (iskutlandā, “Scotland”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

suffix

اِسْكُتْلَنْدَا

ar-etym-nisba

اِسْكُتْلَنْدَا


Kaledonier

de-noun

Kaledonier m (strong, genitive Kaledoniers, plural Kaledonier, feminine Kaledonierin)

Kaledoniers (genitive)
Kaledonier (plural)
Kaledonierin (feminine)
Kaledonier (nominative singular)
Kaledonier (definite nominative plural)
Kaledoniers (genitive singular)
Kaledonier (definite genitive plural)
Kaledonier (dative singular)
Kaledoniern (dative definite plural)
Kaledonier (accusative singular)
Kaledonier (accusative definite plural)

(historical) Caledonian (member of one of the tribes of ancient Scotland) (male or of unspecified sex)


Abbreviation of second independence referendum.

(Scotland, informal) A proposed second referendum on Scottish independence

Proposed second Scottish independence referendum


སི་ཁོ་ཁྲི་ལན་ཌི

head

སི་ཁོ་ཁྲི་ལན་ཌི • (si kho khri lan ḍi)


Sruighlea

Sruighlea (mutation mutation-radical)
Shruighlea (lenition mutation)
after "an" (lenition mutation)
t-Sruighlea (lenition mutation)


Fìobha

Fìobha (mutation mutation-radical)
Fhìobha (lenition mutation)


škotas

lt-noun

škòtas m (plural škòtai, feminine škòtė) stress pattern 2

škòtas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
škòtai (plural)
škòtė (feminine)
škòtas (nominative singular)
škòtai (nominative plural)
škòto (genitive singular)
škòtų (genitive plural)
škòtui (dative singular)
škòtams (dative plural)
škòtą (accusative singular)
škotùs (accusative plural)
škotù (instrumental singular)
škòtais (instrumental plural)
škotè (locative singular)
škòtuose (locative plural)
škòte (singular vocative)
škòtai (plural vocative)


škotė

lt-noun

škòtė f (plural škòtės, masculine škòtas) stress pattern 2

škòtė (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
škòtės (plural)
škòtas (masculine)
škòtė (nominative singular)
škòtės (nominative plural)
škòtės (genitive singular)
škòtių (genitive plural)
škòtei (dative singular)
škòtėms (dative plural)
škòtę (accusative singular)
škotès (accusative plural)
škotè (instrumental singular)
škòtėmis (instrumental plural)
škòtėje (locative singular)
škòtėse (locative plural)
škòte (singular vocative)
škòtės (plural vocative)


စကော့တလန်

/səkɔ̰təlàɴ/


ស្កុតលែនដ៍

km-proper noun

ស្កុតលែនដ៍ • (skotlɛɛn)


إسكتلندا

ar-proper noun

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا • (ʔiskutlandā) f

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (canonical)
ʔiskutlandā (romanization)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (definite informal invariable singular)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْكُتْلَنْدَا


蘇格蘭威士忌酒

ㄙㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄨㄟ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

Сугэлань вэйшицзицзю

/su⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ län³⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Ê-đin-brơ

[ʔe˧˧ ʔɗin˧˧ ʔɓɹəː˧˧]

[ʔej˧˧ ʔɗin˧˧ ʔɓɹəː˧˧]

[ʔej˧˧ ʔɗɨn˧˧ ʔɓɹəː˧˧]

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland)


에든버러

[e̞dɯnbʌ̹ɾʌ̹]


เอดินบะระ

th-proper noun

เอดินบะระ • (ee-din-bà-rá)

th:เอดินบะระ


Edynburgh

English: Edinburgh

From Old English *Edyn burg, from Old Welsh Eidyn + Old English burg (“stronghold”), calque of Old Welsh Din Eidyn. More at Eidyn and Etymology of Edinburgh.

af

Kyng Edward toke the Castell off Edynburgh, And ther Inne he ffonde the Regalles off Skotland, that ys to wytte his Crovne off Golde and his Septre.

The hongman..havyng in his handis a paire sharpe tangis, with the which he twitched and all to tare thare skynne and flessh..thus wer thay ladd, pynched and payned..thorowe oute Edynburgh.

Edinburgh (the capital city of Scotland).


geamannan Gàidhealach

geamannan Gàidhealach (mutation mutation-radical)
gheamannan Gàidhealach (lenition mutation)


Şotlandiya

Şotlandiya (nominative singular)
Şotlandiyanı (accusative definite singular)
Şotlandiyaya (dative singular)
Şotlandiyada (locative singular)
Şotlandiyadan (ablative singular)
Şotlandiyanın (definite genitive singular)
Şotlandiyam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Şotlandiyan (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Şotlandiyası (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Şotlandiyamız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Şotlandiyanız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Şotlandiyası (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyaları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyamı (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Şotlandiyanı (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Şotlandiyasını (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Şotlandiyamızı (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Şotlandiyanızı (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Şotlandiyasını (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyalarını (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyama (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Şotlandiyana (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Şotlandiyasına (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Şotlandiyamıza (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Şotlandiyanıza (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Şotlandiyasına (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyalarına (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyamda (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Şotlandiyanda (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Şotlandiyasında (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Şotlandiyamızda (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Şotlandiyanızda (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Şotlandiyasında (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyalarında (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyamdan (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Şotlandiyandan (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Şotlandiyasından (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Şotlandiyamızdan (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Şotlandiyanızdan (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Şotlandiyasından (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyalarından (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyamın (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Şotlandiyanın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Şotlandiyasının (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Şotlandiyamızın (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Şotlandiyanızın (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Şotlandiyasının (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Şotlandiyalarının (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


ܣܟܘܛܝܐ

aii-proper noun

ܣܟܘܿܛܝܼܵܐ • (skōṭīyā) f

ܣܟܘܿܛܝܼܵܐ (canonical)
skōṭīyā (romanization)


Scots law

(formal) The legal system of Scotland, a hybrid of civil law and common law.


Morayvian

en-adj

Morayvian (comparative more Morayvian, superlative most Morayvian)

more Morayvian (comparative)
most Morayvian (superlative)

From Moravia + -ian, influenced by the spelling Moray.

[…]onward transportation to the Morayvian salt mines.

1970, HMS Eagle Commissioning Book 1969-1970, page 29:


Llyn Loch

Dim ond Llyn Loch Ness dw i, yr un chwedlonol.

I'm just the Loch Ness, the mythological.


kilto

eo-head

kilto (accusative singular kilton, plural kiltoj, accusative plural kiltojn)

kilton (accusative singular)
kiltoj (plural)
kiltojn (accusative plural)


Tēkōtia

Scotland (a country in the United Kingdom)


Scottish verdict

en-noun

Scottish verdict (plural Scottish verdicts)


шотландець

uk-noun

шотла́ндець<*.pr>

шотла́ндець • (šotlándecʹ) m pers (genitive шотла́ндця, nominative plural шотла́ндці, genitive plural шотла́ндців, feminine шотла́ндка)

шотла́ндець (canonical)
šotlándecʹ (romanization)
шотла́ндця (genitive)
шотла́ндці (nominative plural)
шотла́ндців (genitive plural)
шотла́ндка (feminine)
шотла́ндець (nominative singular)
шотла́ндці (nominative plural)
шотла́ндця (genitive singular)
шотла́ндців (genitive plural)
шотла́ндцеві (dative singular)
шотла́ндцю (dative singular)
шотла́ндцям (dative plural)
шотла́ндця (accusative singular)
шотла́ндців (accusative plural)
шотла́ндцем (instrumental singular)
шотла́ндцями (instrumental plural)
шотла́ндцеві (locative singular)
шотла́ндцю (locative singular)
шотла́ндці (locative singular)
шотла́ндцях (locative plural)
шотла́ндцю (singular vocative)
шотла́ндці (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

шотла́ндець<*.pr>

From Шотла́нд(ія) (Šotlánd(ija)) + -ець (-ecʹ). Compare Russian шотла́ндец (šotlándec), Belarusian шатла́ндзец (šatlándzjec).

af

Шотла́нд(ія)