Aachen

de-proper noun

Aachen n (proper noun, genitive Aachens or (optionally with an article) Aachen)

Aachens (genitive)
Aachen (genitive with-article)
Aachen (definite nominative singular)
Aachens (definite genitive singular)
Aachen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Aachen (dative definite singular)
Aachen (accusative definite singular)

From Middle High German Āche, from Old High German Āhha, from Latin aquae (“waters, i.e. sources”), referring to the sacred springs associated with the Celtic god Granus. Cognate with Old High German aha (“water”), from Proto-Germanic *ahwō.

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

Städteregion Aachen
Städteregion Aachen#German

A special district (Kommunalverband besonderer Art) of North Rhine-Westphalia; full name Städteregion Aachen


Florida

New York City, Philadelphia, traditional Eastern New England (except for Boston), Ireland

From Spanish florida (“flowery”), often referring to a place's abundance of flowers. The state's name specifically is a shortening of la Florida (“the flowery one”) or Pascua Florida (“flowery Easter”). It is the oldest surviving European-given place-name in the US. The village in Orange County, New York was named in the 1760s from Latin flōrida (“flowery”).

Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

Several places in South and Central America:

A district of the Amazonas region, Peru.


Liverpool

From Middle English Liverpul, from Old English lifer, læfer (“reed, rush”) + pōl (“pool”). Equivalent to laver + pool.

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

A city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world.


Liverpool

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Liverpool

cs-proper noun

Liverpool m inan (relational adjective liverpoolský)

liverpoolský (adjective relational)
Liverpool (nominative singular)
Liverpoolu (genitive singular)
Liverpoolu (dative singular)
Liverpool (accusative singular)
Liverpoole (singular vocative)
Liverpoolu (locative singular)
Liverpoolem (instrumental singular)


Liverpool

de-proper noun

Liverpool n (proper noun, strong, genitive Liverpools)


Liverpool

pl-prop

Liverpool m inan (related adjective liverpoolski)

liverpoolski (adjective)
Liverpool (nominative singular)
Liverpoolu (genitive singular)
Liverpoolowi (dative singular)
Liverpool (accusative singular)
Liverpoolem (instrumental singular)
Liverpoolu (locative singular)
Liverpoolu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Liverpool.


Nicosia

/ˌnɪkəˈsiːə/

From Medieval Latin and Old French Nicosia, from Byzantine Greek Λευκωσία (Leukōsía), variant of Λευκουσία (Leukousía), equivalent to λευκός (leukós, “white”) or λεύκη (leúkē, “poplar”) + οὐσία (ousía, “property, estate”), but deriving from various Ancient Greek forms including Λευτεῶν (Leuteôn), Λευκοθέον (Leukothéon), and Λευκούπολις (Leukoúpolis) adapting an early or pre-Greek name variously recorded as Λέδραι (Lédrai), Λῆδρον (Lêdron), Λεδρῶν (Ledrôn), Λήδρα (Lḗdra), etc. Doublet of Lefkosia.

A district of Cyprus and Northern Cyprus around the city.


Oxford

From Middle English Oxenford, Oxneford, from Old English Oxnaford (“Oxford”, literally “oxen's ford”), equivalent to ox + ford. Compare Old Norse Öxnafurða.

inh

A city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, famous for its university.


Tel Aviv

From Hebrew תֵּל אָבִיב (tel 'avív), from the title of Nahum Sokolow's translation of Theodor Herzl's Altneuland (“The Old New Land”). From תֵּל (tél, “hill formed by ancient ruins”), symbolizing the Old, and אָבִיב ('avív, “Spring”), symbolizing the New.


Trinidad

Borrowed from Spanish trinidad (“trinity”), named after the Holy Trinity by Columbus to fulfill a religious vow.

bor+

A district in Itapúa department, Paraguay.


Hannover

de-proper noun

Hannover n (proper noun, genitive Hannovers or (optionally with an article) Hannover)

Hannovers (genitive)
Hannover (genitive with-article)

From Middle Low German, from underlying an/up den hôen ôver (“on the high shore/bank”). Note that the area of central Hannover now called Am Hohen Ufer was banked up later and is not the at the origin of the city's name; it may rather have been called thus after the latter.

The capital and largest city of Lower Saxony, Germany

A special district (Kommunalverband besonderer Art) of Lower Saxony; full name Region Hannover


Coventry

Inherited from Middle English Coventre, from Old English Cofentrēo, Cofantrēo, of obscure origin. Believed to be derived from an Anglo-Saxon named Cofa, hence Cofantrēo (literally “Cofa's tree”).

unc

obscure

An industrial city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, in central England, historically in Warwickshire.


Barking and Dagenham

A London borough of Greater London, England


Brent

en-proper noun

Brent (countable and uncountable, plural Brents)

English surname from placenames in Devon and Somerset, from Old English brant (“steep”), referring to hills. Compare Brents.

A London borough in Greater London, England, United Kingdom, created in 1965 from the merger of the boroughs of Wembley and Willesden.


Bromley

Bromley (countable and uncountable, plural Bromleys)

From Old English brōm (“broom”) + lēah (“wood”). Equivalent to broom + -ley and doublet of Brimley.; compare Broom.

Bromley (disambiguation)
London Borough of Bromley

A number of places in England:
A London borough of Greater London.


Friesland

From Middle English Frīsland, from Old English Frīsland (“Frisia”).


Friesland

de-proper noun

Friesland n (proper noun, strong, genitive Frieslands)

Friesland (a rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany; seat: Jever)


South Holland

South Holland
South Holland, Illinois
South Holland, Lincolnshire

A local government district in Lincolnshire, England.


Cambridge

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-Cambridge.wav

From Middle English Cantebrigge, Grentebrige, from Old English Grante bryċġ, Granta-briċġ, Grantanbryċġ (“Granta-bridge”). Granta is probably of Celtic origin, identified as Brythonic settlement, Cair Grauth. Doublet of Cam.
By Middle English when the name of the settlement had changed to "Cantebrigge" and eventually "Cambridge", the lower stretches of the River Granta were renamed Cam by back-formation from Cambridge.

A city and local government district in Cambridgeshire, England famous for its university.


Nottingham

Inherited from Old English Snotingahām. The Normans found the consonant cluster /sn/ difficult to pronounce, so the initial S was dropped.

A city and unitary authority in Nottinghamshire, England.


Newcastle

[ˈnjʉˌkʰɑːsɫ̩]

From new + castle. Doublet of Neuchâtel.

A large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England.


Newcastle

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English

Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


Newcastle

Unadapted borrowing from English Newcastle.


Lewes

en-proper noun

Lewes (countable and uncountable, plural Leweses)

From Middle English Lewes, from late Old English Lewes, a variant of earlier Lǣwe, of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from Old English hlǣw (“hill”), referring to the several mounts in Lewes. Alternatively, perhaps derived from Old English lǣw (“cut, incision, gash”), referring to the narrow, steep-sided 'gash' where the River Ouse cuts through the line of the South Downs.

unc

uncertain

A local government district in East Sussex, England. Seat: Lewes, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the town.


Bristol

Latin bristoliensis

From Middle English Brigstow, from Old English Bryċġstōw (literally “the place by the bridge”), from bryċġ + -stōw, with additional final /l/ due to hypercorrection from l-vocalizing accents. See bridge and stow for more.
The tiddlywinks sense is associated with players from Bristol University.

inh

A city, ceremonial county, and unitary authority in southwest England bordering Gloucestershire, Somerset and The River Severn.


Bristol

pl-prop

Bristol m inan (related adjective bristolski)

bristolski (adjective)
Bristol (nominative singular)
Bristolu (genitive singular)
Bristolowi (dative singular)
Bristol (accusative singular)
Bristolem (instrumental singular)
Bristolu (locative singular)
Bristolu (singular vocative)

Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Erzincan

Erzincan (nominative singular)
Erzincanlar (nominative plural)
Erzincan'ı (accusative singular)
Erzincanları (accusative plural)
Erzincan'a (dative singular)
Erzincanlara (dative plural)
Erzincan'da (locative singular)
Erzincanlarda (locative plural)
Erzincan'dan (ablative singular)
Erzincanlardan (ablative plural)
Erzincan'ın (genitive singular)
Erzincanların (genitive plural)
Erzincan'ım (first-person singular)
Erzincanlarım (first-person singular)
Erzincan'larım (first-person singular)
Erzincan'ın (second-person singular)
Erzincanların (second-person singular)
Erzincan'ların (second-person singular)
Erzincan'ı (singular third-person)
Erzincanları (singular third-person)
Erzincan'ları (singular third-person)
Erzincan'ımız (first-person plural)
Erzincanlarımız (first-person plural)
Erzincan'larımız (first-person plural)
Erzincan'ınız (plural second-person)
Erzincanlarınız (plural second-person)
Erzincan'larınız (plural second-person)
Erzincan'ı (plural third-person)
Erzincanları (plural third-person)
Erzincan'ları (plural third-person)

Erzincan (a city and district of Erzincan, Turkey)


Krishna

en-prop

Krishna (countable and uncountable, plural Krishnas)


Cumberland

From Middle English Cumberlond, Cumberland, Cumbreland, from Old English Cumberland, Cumbraland, Cumerland, from Cumbric *Cumbri + Old English land, from Proto-Brythonic *kömrüɣ, plural of *kömroɣ. By surface analysis, Cumbria + -land. Doublet of Cambria. Cognate with Welsh Cymru.

Cumberland
Cumberland (disambiguation)
Cumberland, Maryland

A unitary authority in Cumbria, England, created on 1 April 2023, replacing Allerdale borough and Copeland borough, and the city of Carlisle district, with basically the same area as the old county of Cumberland.


Dorset

From the county town of Dorchester. The Old English name was Dornwaraceaster, composed of the British Latin name Durnovaria and the common suffix -ceaster; the word was eventually reduced to Dornsǣte, Dorsǣte, a reduction of the original name + the suffix -sǣte (“people, dwellers”), whence Middle English Dorsete.

Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole#English

A unitary authority in England which includes all of the traditional county except Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, a separate unitary authority.


Huntingdonshire

A local government district in Cambridgeshire formed in 1974, with its headquarters in Huntingdon.


Northumberland

From Middle English Northumberlond, Northhumberlond, equivalent to Northumbria + land. Compare Old Norse Norðymbraland (“Northumberland”).

noncog

A unitary authority in England which includes all of the traditional county except the area around Newcastle upon Tyne.


Wiltshire

From Middle English Wilteschire, from Old English Wiltūnsċīr (Wiltescire 1086 Domesday Book), named after the town of Wilton in the county (Old English Wiltūn).

A unitary authority in England which includes all of the traditional county except Swindon, a separate unitary authority.


Camden

From Old English campas (“enclosure”) + denu (“valley”).

Named for Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden, who in 1791 started selling lots from his manor.

A London borough in Greater London, England; named for the town within it.


Croydon

From Old English Crogedena ("saffron valley"), from Old English croh (“saffron”) (< Latin crocus (“saffron”)) + Old English denu (“valley”).

A large town in the south of Greater London, England, historically in the county of Surrey.


North Somerset

A unitary authority in Somerset, England, previously named Woodspring as part of the short-lived county of Avon.


Stevenage

A new town and borough in north Hertfordshire, England, part of London’s commuter belt (OS grid ref TL2324).


Birmingham

/ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/

Beorma
Birmingham
Birmingham (disambiguation)

From Middle English, 1086, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām, "home of Beorma;" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma.

Birminghamian

native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama

A major city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England, historically in Warwickshire, with a population of over one million.

பர்மிங்காம் (parmiṅkām, literally “barmiṅgām”)


Birmingham

Birmingham (canonical neuter)
Birmingham (canonical inanimate masculine)
Birmingham (nominative singular)
Birminghamy (nominative plural)
Birminghamu (genitive singular)
Birminghamów (genitive plural)
Birminghamowi (dative singular)
Birminghamom (dative plural)
Birmingham (accusative singular)
Birminghamy (accusative plural)
Birminghamem (instrumental singular)
Birminghamami (instrumental plural)
Birminghamie (locative singular)
Birminghamach (locative plural)
Birminghamie (singular vocative)
Birminghamy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham, from Middle English, from Old English Beormingahām, from Beorma + ing + hām.

ubor

Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)


Southwark

A London borough of Greater London, extending as far as Crystal Palace south of the River Thames, including the historic borough plus the Pool of London and Bankside.


Manchester

→ Finnish: Manse

From Old English Mameċeaster. The first element may be from a word related to Breton mamm (“mother; female animal; womb”), in reference to a breast-shaped hill.
The second part is known to be from Old English ceaster, from Latin castra (“camp”).

der

Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester#English

A major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England.


Manchester

de-proper noun

Manchester n (proper noun, genitive Manchesters or (optionally with an article) Manchester)

Manchesters (genitive)
Manchester (genitive with-article)
Manchester (definite nominative singular)
Manchesters (definite genitive singular)
Manchester (definite genitive singular with-article)
Manchester (dative definite singular)
Manchester (accusative definite singular)

The fabric was primarily produced in Manchester.

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England).


Manchester

Manchester (nominative singular)
Manchestert (accusative singular)
Manchesternek (dative singular)
Manchesterrel (instrumental singular)
Manchesterért (causal-final singular)
Manchesterré (singular translative)
Manchesterig (singular terminative)
Manchesterként (essive-formal singular)
Manchesterben (inessive singular)
Manchesteren (singular superessive)
Manchesternél (adessive singular)
Manchesterbe (illative singular)
Manchesterre (singular sublative)
Manchesterhez (allative singular)
Manchesterből (elative singular)
Manchesterről (delative singular)
Manchestertől (ablative singular)
Manchesteré (singular)
Manchesteréi (singular)
Manchesterem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Manchestered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Manchestere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Manchesterünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Manchesteretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Manchesterük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


Manchester

Manchester (nominative singular)
Manchesteru (genitive singular)
Manchesterowi (dative singular)
Manchester (accusative singular)
Manchesterem (instrumental singular)
Manchesterze (locative singular)
Manchesterze (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Manchester.


Manchester

/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.teʁ/

[mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.teχ]

/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/

/mɐ̃ˈt͡ʃɛʃ.taɾ/

/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/

/mɐ̃ˈt͡ʃɛʃ.taɾ/

/mɐ̃ˈt͡ʃɛʃ.taɾ/


Greenwich

/ˈɡɹinwɪt͡ʃ/

From Middle English Greenwich, from Old English Grēnawīċ, Grēnewīċ (literally “green harbour, green settlement”). Equivalent to green + -wich.
The civil parish in New Brunswick may have been named after Greenwich near London, after Greenwich Village, or after Greenwich Street in Hampstead, New York.

A borough in Greater London, which includes the town.


Hackney

The senses "a horse" and "(a means of transport) available for hire" derive from the fact that many horses were kept for hire in the London borough of Hackney.
The place name is from Old English Hacan ieg "Hacan's Isle" (or "Hook's Island"), referring to dry land in a marsh.

A London borough in Greater London, England, where once upon a time many horses were pastured.


Boston

→ Abenaki: Pastonki, pastoni

→ Klamath-Modoc: basdin

→ Lushootseed: pastəd

→ Mohawk: Wáhston

The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of Botolph's town or Botolph's stone (the name Botolph itself coming from Old English Botwulf, from boda + wulf). However, this is uncertain.

A town and borough in Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF3244).


Darlington

/ˈdɑːlɪŋtən/

-ɑː(ɹ)lɪŋtən

From Middle English Dearnington, Derlinton, from Old English Dearthingtun, supposedly “the settlement of Deornoth’s people”, from an unclear root + -ing + tūn. Compare Old English dīerling. The transistor configuration is named for its inventor, Sidney Darlington.

A unitary authority, the Borough of Darlington, in County Durham which includes the town.


Hastings

The placename in England is derived from the Old English tribal name Hæstingas (“Hæsta's people, the family/followers of Hæsta”), which was later transferred to their settlement.
The family name has two possible sources:
* from the place name
* a patronymic surname derived from the Anglo-Norman personal name Hasten(c), Hastang
The later place names in other countries are named either after people with that family name, or after the town of Hastings in England.

A town and borough in East Sussex, England.


Westminster

From the abbey of Westminster; from Middle English Westmestre; equivalent to west + minster.

City of Westminster
Westminster (disambiguation)

The City of Westminster: a London borough of Greater London including the principal offices of the British government.


Sunderland

From sunder + -land (see Wikipedia article for further etymological information).

A city and metropolitan borough in Tyne and Wear.


Peterborough

From Peter + borough, referring to Saint Peter the Apostle. Doublet of Petersburg.

A cathedral city and unitary authority in Cambridgeshire, England.


Barnet

en-proper noun

Barnet (countable and uncountable, plural Barnets)

From Old English bærnet (“place cleared by burning”).

der

A London borough in Greater London, England, United Kingdom.


Bor

Bor (nominative singular)
Borlar (nominative plural)
Bor'lar (nominative plural)
Bor'u (accusative singular)
Borları (accusative plural)
Bor'ları (accusative plural)
Bor'a (dative singular)
Borlara (dative plural)
Bor'lara (dative plural)
Bor'da (locative singular)
Borlarda (locative plural)
Bor'larda (locative plural)
Bor'dan (ablative singular)
Borlardan (ablative plural)
Bor'lardan (ablative plural)
Bor'un (genitive singular)
Borların (genitive plural)
Bor'ların (genitive plural)
Bor'um (first-person singular)
Borlarım (first-person singular)
Bor'larım (first-person singular)
Bor'un (second-person singular)
Borların (second-person singular)
Bor'ların (second-person singular)
Bor'u (singular third-person)
Borları (singular third-person)
Bor'ları (singular third-person)
Bor'umuz (first-person plural)
Borlarımız (first-person plural)
Bor'larımız (first-person plural)
Bor'unuz (plural second-person)
Borlarınız (plural second-person)
Bor'larınız (plural second-person)
Bor'u (plural third-person)
Borları (plural third-person)
Bor'ları (plural third-person)

A town and district in Niğde province, Turkey


Han

Han (nominative singular)
Hanlar (nominative plural)
Han'ı (accusative singular)
Hanları (accusative plural)
Han'a (dative singular)
Hanlara (dative plural)
Han'da (locative singular)
Hanlarda (locative plural)
Han'dan (ablative singular)
Hanlardan (ablative plural)
Han'ın (genitive singular)
Hanların (genitive plural)
Han'ım (first-person singular)
Hanlarım (first-person singular)
Han'larım (first-person singular)
Han'ın (second-person singular)
Hanların (second-person singular)
Han'ların (second-person singular)
Han'ı (singular third-person)
Hanları (singular third-person)
Han'ları (singular third-person)
Han'ımız (first-person plural)
Hanlarımız (first-person plural)
Han'larımız (first-person plural)
Han'ınız (plural second-person)
Hanlarınız (plural second-person)
Han'larınız (plural second-person)
Han'ı (plural third-person)
Hanları (plural third-person)
Han'ları (plural third-person)

A town and district of Eskişehir, Turkey


Hart

* As an English and north/Low German surname, from the noun hart (“stag”).
* As a German surname, variant of Hardt.
* As a Jewish/Yiddish and Dutch surname, from derivatives of *hertā (“heart”), *hard(ī) (“hard”), or *herut (“stag”), or converged senses of them. These senses are also translated from other languages such as French Francoeur, Jolicoeur, Vadeboncoeur, and Native American (Cheyenne) Homa'ehesta, from homa'e (“beaver”) + hesta (“heart”).
* As an Irish surname, from Ó hairt (“descendant of Art”), from the noun art (“bear”). Compare Hartin.

A local government district in northeastern Hampshire, England.


Kale

Kale (nominative singular)
Kaleler (nominative plural)
Kale'ler (nominative plural)
Kale'yi (accusative singular)
Kaleleri (accusative plural)
Kale'leri (accusative plural)
Kale'ye (dative singular)
Kalelere (dative plural)
Kale'lere (dative plural)
Kale'de (locative singular)
Kalelerde (locative plural)
Kale'lerde (locative plural)
Kale'den (ablative singular)
Kalelerden (ablative plural)
Kale'lerden (ablative plural)
Kale'nin (genitive singular)
Kalelerin (genitive plural)
Kale'lerin (genitive plural)
Kale'm (first-person singular)
Kalelerim (first-person singular)
Kale'lerim (first-person singular)
Kale'n (second-person singular)
Kalelerin (second-person singular)
Kale'lerin (second-person singular)
Kale'si (singular third-person)
Kaleleri (singular third-person)
Kale'leri (singular third-person)
Kale'miz (first-person plural)
Kalelerimiz (first-person plural)
Kale'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Kale'niz (plural second-person)
Kaleleriniz (plural second-person)
Kale'leriniz (plural second-person)
Kale'si (plural third-person)
Kaleleri (plural third-person)
Kale'leri (plural third-person)


Leer

From German Leer, from Old Frisian Hleri.

A town and rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany


Leer

de-proper noun

Leer n (proper noun, genitive Leers or (optionally with an article) Leer)

Leers (genitive)
Leer (genitive with-article)

Meronyms: Bingum, Heisfelde, Hohegaste, Leerort, Loga, Logabirum, Nettelburg, Nüttermoor


Lincoln

en-proper noun

Lincoln (countable and uncountable, plural Lincolns)

Inherited from Middle English Lincolne, from Old English Lindcoln, Lindcylene, from Latin Lindum Colōnia (“the Roman settlement Lindum Colonia”), from Proto-Brythonic *llɨnn (“pool”), from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”), in reference to the Brayford. In the United States, many of the places established since 1865 are named after Abraham Lincoln.

der

After crossing the flatlands Lincoln, with its magnificent hilltop cathedral, comes into view before we pull into the station, with its lovely Tudor revival-style buildings.

2024 October 30, Paul Bigland, “The heat is on... and will the railway fray?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 48:

A city and local government district in Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref SK9771).


Martin

en-proper noun

Martin (countable and uncountable, plural Martins)

From Middle English Martin, from Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix). See Mārs for further etymology.

af

A city and district in Žilina Region, Slovakia.


Reading

From Old English Rēadingas, the name of a tribe or clan of early Anglo-Saxon England whose capital was at Reading.

A unitary authority (Reading Borough Council) in Berkshire.


Regen

de-proper noun

Regen n (proper noun, genitive Regens or (optionally with an article) Regen)

Regens (genitive)
Regen (genitive with-article)

The river name is the oldest, attested in Latin sources as Regana, Reganum, or Reganus, of unknown further ancestry.

A town and rural district of Lower Bavaria, Bavaria, Germany


Rugby

From earlier Rokeby (rook + -by), from Middle English Rokebi, an alteration (using the Middle English bi (“village, town”), from Old Norse býr (“town, settlement”)) of Old English Rocheberie, possibly from earlier Old English *Hrōceburh (literally “rook-fort, Rookbury”).

der

A local government district with borough status in Warwickshire, with its headquarters in the town.


Samba

Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir#English


Slough

From Middle English Slo, perhaps related to the noun slough (“marsh”) (referring to the land) or to sloe (referring to bushes).

A borough and unitary authority (Slough Borough Council) in Berkshire.


Soma

Soma (nominative singular)
Somalar (nominative plural)
Soma'lar (nominative plural)
Soma'yı (accusative singular)
Somaları (accusative plural)
Soma'ları (accusative plural)
Soma'ya (dative singular)
Somalara (dative plural)
Soma'lara (dative plural)
Soma'da (locative singular)
Somalarda (locative plural)
Soma'larda (locative plural)
Soma'dan (ablative singular)
Somalardan (ablative plural)
Soma'lardan (ablative plural)
Soma'nın (genitive singular)
Somaların (genitive plural)
Soma'ların (genitive plural)
Soma'm (first-person singular)
Somalarım (first-person singular)
Soma'larım (first-person singular)
Soma'n (second-person singular)
Somaların (second-person singular)
Soma'ların (second-person singular)
Soma'sı (singular third-person)
Somaları (singular third-person)
Soma'ları (singular third-person)
Soma'mız (first-person plural)
Somalarımız (first-person plural)
Soma'larımız (first-person plural)
Soma'nız (plural second-person)
Somalarınız (plural second-person)
Soma'larınız (plural second-person)
Soma'sı (plural third-person)
Somaları (plural third-person)
Soma'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صومه (Soma).


Sur

Sur (nominative singular)
Surlar (nominative plural)
Suru (accusative definite singular)
Surları (accusative definite plural)
Sura (dative singular)
Surlara (dative plural)
Surda (locative singular)
Surlarda (locative plural)
Surdan (ablative singular)
Surlardan (ablative plural)
Surun (genitive singular)
Surların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish صور (Sur), borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr /Ṣur/, “rock”).

A town and district of Diyarbakır, Turkey


York

Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *eburos
Proto-Brythonic *eβur
Proto-Celtic *-ākos
Proto-Brythonic *-ọg
Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọgbor.
Latin Eborācumder.
Old English Eoforwīċder.
Old Norse Jórvíkbor.
Middle English Ȝork
English York
From Middle English York, Ȝork, from Old Norse Jórk, Jórvík, from Old English Eoforwīċ, from Latin Eborācum, ultimately from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg (“yew”) (compare Welsh Efrog, from Old Welsh Caer Ebrauc, from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg), from *eburos (“yew”) + *-ākom (positive suffix). Doublet of Évora.

suffix

A city and unitary authority in North Yorkshire, England.


York

York (nominative singular)
Yorku (genitive singular)
Yorkowi (dative singular)
York (accusative singular)
Yorkiem (instrumental singular)
Yorku (locative singular)
Yorku (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English York. Doublet of Évora.

York (a city and unitary authority in North Yorkshire, England)


Dover

From Old English Dofras, from Latin Dubris, from Brythonic Dubras (“the waters”), from Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubrós (“dark”), from *dʰewb- (“deep”). Compare Tauber.
The village in Nova Scotia is likely named after the town in England.

A local government district in Kent, including this town and port.


Hof

A rural district of Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, surrounding but not including the town of Hof, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Hof

de-proper noun

Hof n (proper noun, genitive Hofs or (optionally with an article) Hof)

Hofs (genitive)
Hof (genitive with-article)
Hof (definite nominative singular)
Hofs (definite genitive singular)
Hof (definite genitive singular with-article)
Hof (dative definite singular)
Hof (accusative definite singular)

northern and western Germany; becoming rare

From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”). See there for cognates.

A rural district of Upper Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Hof, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Derby

From Old English Dēorby, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin, from Old Norse Djúra-bý (“village of the deer”), from dýr (“deer”) + bǿr (“settlement”). Influenced by British Latin Derventio, the Roman site predating Derby, and possibly also the Celtic river name Derwent.

der

A city and unitary authority in Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, England; formerly the county town.


Derby

Unadapted borrowing from English Derby, from Old English Deoraby, from Old Norse Djúra-bý, from dýr + bǿr.

Derby (a city and unitary authority in Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, England)


Preston

en-proper noun

Preston (countable and uncountable, plural Prestons)

From Old English prēost (“priest”) + tūn (“settlement”). Doublet of Prestatyn.

A local government district of Lancashire, the City of Preston.

An industrial city in Lancashire, England.


Winchester

From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeaster, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeaster, from Latin castra (“camp”).
The bottle is named for the former customary units of the English city. The rifle is named named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880). The computer disk is named for the rifle.

named-after

A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England.

The City of Winchester, a local government district in Hampshire.


Coorg

A mountainous region in southwestern India, also known locally as Kodagu.


Hartlepool

The Borough of Hartlepool, a unitary authority in County Durham with its headquarters in the town.


Blackpool

A town, seaside resort, borough and unitary authority in Lancashire, England.


Bradford

* Various place names in England, from Old English brād (“broad”) + ford (“ford”).
* (shaken martini)

A city and metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire.


Roth

de-proper noun

Roth n (proper noun, genitive Roths or (optionally with an article) Roth)

Roths (genitive)
Roth (genitive with-article)

From Old High German Rote, from rōt (“red”).

Middle Franconia
Middle Franconia#English

A rural district of Middle Franconia, Bavaria


Gloucester

Domesday Book
Gloucester
Gloucester (disambiguation)

Inherited from Middle English Glowchestre, from Old English Glēawċeaster, Glēaweċeaster, Glēawan ċeaster, from Latin Glēvum + Old English ċeaster. Recorded in the Domesday Book as Glowecestre.

inh+

A city and local government district of Gloucestershire, England, on the river Severn, near the border with Wales.


Portsmouth

Portuguese: Portsmouth

From Middle English Portesmuða, from Old English Portesmuða.

When ready for sea we went up to Greenhithe, that their lordships might inspect us, and then to Portsmouth, to take troops to Cork, a pleasant trip; […]

1892, Sir George Giffard, Reminiscences of a Naval Officer, page 45:

A city and unitary authority in Hampshire, in southern England.


Exeter

From Old English Ex (“the river Exe”) + ċeaster (“town”), 'the Roman city of Isca'.

A city and local government district, the county town of Devon, in south-west England.


Southampton

Standing in the dock at Southampton
Trying to get to Holland or France

1969, The Beatles, The Ballad of John and Yoko:

And it's not just freight that arrives here. I notice several massive passenger liners, looking more like floating blocks of flats rather than the elegant ships from the days when 'POSH' was coined. The arrival of just one of these behemoths can swamp Southampton station with passengers and luggage, but not today.

2024 November 13, Paul Bigland, “Much to admire... but pockets of neglect”, in RAIL, number 1022, page 50:

A city and unitary authority in Hampshire, in southern England


Chichester

/ˈt͡ʃɪt͡ʃɪstə/

Chichester
Chichester (disambiguation)
Cissa of Sussex

Reputedly from Old English personal name Cissa + ceaster (“fort, manor, town”). Otherwise the first element could come from Old English *ċisse (“a gravelly place”).

A local government district in western West Sussex that has its headquarters in the city.


St Helens

A town and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, in northwestern England.


Mut

Mut (nominative singular)
Mutlar (nominative plural)
Mut'lar (nominative plural)
Mut'u (accusative singular)
Mutları (accusative plural)
Mut'ları (accusative plural)
Mut'a (dative singular)
Mutlara (dative plural)
Mut'lara (dative plural)
Mut'ta (locative singular)
Mutlarda (locative plural)
Mut'larda (locative plural)
Mut'tan (ablative singular)
Mutlardan (ablative plural)
Mut'lardan (ablative plural)
Mut'un (genitive singular)
Mutların (genitive plural)
Mut'ların (genitive plural)
Mut'um (first-person singular)
Mutlarım (first-person singular)
Mut'larım (first-person singular)
Mut'un (second-person singular)
Mutların (second-person singular)
Mut'ların (second-person singular)
Mut'u (singular third-person)
Mutları (singular third-person)
Mut'ları (singular third-person)
Mut'umuz (first-person plural)
Mutlarımız (first-person plural)
Mut'larımız (first-person plural)
Mut'unuz (plural second-person)
Mutlarınız (plural second-person)
Mut'larınız (plural second-person)
Mut'u (plural third-person)
Mutları (plural third-person)
Mut'ları (plural third-person)


Bolton

From Middle English Bodeltone (in the Domesday Book) etc., ultimately from Old English bolt, bold, botl, etc. (“home, hall, manor”) + -tun (“-ton: enclosure, town”).

A town and metropolitan borough in Greater Manchester, England.


Lancaster

From Middle English Lancaster, Loncastre, the name of the Roman fort on the River Lune, from Lune + the Old English suffix ceaster (“town”), found in many placenames.

The City of Lancaster, a local government district with city status in Lancashire in North West England. Its main settlement is Lancaster, from which it obtained its city status. (OS grid ref SD4761).


Dhaka

A district of Bangladesh, where the capital is located in.


Santiago

/sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/

Chinese Filipino
Guan Yu
James, brother of Jesus
Jose Rizal
Santiago
Santiago (disambiguation)

From Spanish Santiago, ellision of earlier Sant'Iago and Sant Iago, from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James or holy James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel”) and the Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. Piecewise doublet of Saint James.
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines is due to a syncretic association of the deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people in the Philippines like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.

der

A district of Veraguas Province, Panama.

Places in Peru:
A district of Cusco Province, Peru.


بیت المقدس

Borrowed from Arabic بيت المقدس (bayt al-maqdis)

bor+

(by extension) Jerusalem (a district of Israel, Palestine)


Leeds

* The large city in West Yorkshire is from Old English Loidis, from Latin *Lādenses, most likely based on an early river-name derived from Proto-Celtic *lāto (“rut, heat”) (cf. Welsh llawd (“heat, ardour”)).
* The village in Kent is from Old English Hledes, probably from a stream-name.

City of Leeds
Leeds
Leeds (disambiguation)
Leeds, Kent

A large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England.


Leeds

Leeds (nominative singular)
Leeds (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsin (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsin (genitive singular)
Leedsiä (partitive singular)
Leedsissä (inessive singular)
Leedsistä (elative singular)
Leedsiin (illative singular)
Leedsillä (adessive singular)
Leedsiltä (ablative singular)
Leedsille (allative singular)
Leedsinä (essive singular)
Leedsiksi (singular translative)
Leedsittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Leedsini (nominative singular)
Leedsini (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsini (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsini (genitive singular)
Leedsiäni (partitive singular)
Leedsissäni (inessive singular)
Leedsistäni (elative singular)
Leedsiini (illative singular)
Leedsilläni (adessive singular)
Leedsiltäni (ablative singular)
Leedsilleni (allative singular)
Leedsinäni (essive singular)
Leedsikseni (singular translative)
Leedsittäni (abessive singular)
Leedsisi (nominative singular)
Leedsisi (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsisi (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsisi (genitive singular)
Leedsiäsi (partitive singular)
Leedsissäsi (inessive singular)
Leedsistäsi (elative singular)
Leedsiisi (illative singular)
Leedsilläsi (adessive singular)
Leedsiltäsi (ablative singular)
Leedsillesi (allative singular)
Leedsinäsi (essive singular)
Leedsiksesi (singular translative)
Leedsittäsi (abessive singular)
Leedsimme (nominative singular)
Leedsimme (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsimme (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsimme (genitive singular)
Leedsiämme (partitive singular)
Leedsissämme (inessive singular)
Leedsistämme (elative singular)
Leedsiimme (illative singular)
Leedsillämme (adessive singular)
Leedsiltämme (ablative singular)
Leedsillemme (allative singular)
Leedsinämme (essive singular)
Leedsiksemme (singular translative)
Leedsittämme (abessive singular)
Leedsinne (nominative singular)
Leedsinne (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsinne (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsinne (genitive singular)
Leedsiänne (partitive singular)
Leedsissänne (inessive singular)
Leedsistänne (elative singular)
Leedsiinne (illative singular)
Leedsillänne (adessive singular)
Leedsiltänne (ablative singular)
Leedsillenne (allative singular)
Leedsinänne (essive singular)
Leedsiksenne (singular translative)
Leedsittänne (abessive singular)
Leedsinsä (nominative singular)
Leedsinsä (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsinsä (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsinsä (genitive singular)
Leedsiään (partitive singular)
Leedsiänsä (partitive singular)
Leedsissään (inessive singular)
Leedsissänsä (inessive singular)
Leedsistään (elative singular)
Leedsistänsä (elative singular)
Leedsiinsä (illative singular)
Leedsillään (adessive singular)
Leedsillänsä (adessive singular)
Leedsiltään (ablative singular)
Leedsiltänsä (ablative singular)
Leedsilleen (allative singular)
Leedsillensä (allative singular)
Leedsinään (essive singular)
Leedsinänsä (essive singular)
Leedsikseen (singular translative)
Leedsiksensä (singular translative)
Leedsittään (abessive singular)
Leedsittänsä (abessive singular)

Leeds (a large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England)


Leeds

leodensiano

Leodensian, a native or resident of Leeds


Leicester

Leicester
Leicester (disambiguation)
Leicester, Massachusetts
River Soar

From Middle English Ledecestre, from Old English Ligoraċeaster, from Old English Ligore (“the name of a people living by the River Soar”) + ċeaster (“settlement”). The river name is thought to be of Brythonic/Celtic origin and possibly from the same source as the river Loire.

der

A city and unitary authority in and the county town of Leicestershire, England.


Long Island

[ˌlɔəŋ(ɡ)ˈɑɪlənd]

A district and long, thin island of the Bahamas.


Ipswich

From the Old English personal name Gip, genitive case Gipes + Old English wīċ (“port, bay”).

A town and borough in and the county town of Suffolk, England.


Canterbury

/ˈkæntəbəɹɪ/

From Middle English Caunterbury, Canterburi, from Old English Cantwara burg.

A local government district of Kent, England, the City of Canterbury, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the city itself.


Harz

A rural district of Saxony-Anhalt. Seat: Halberstadt


Harz

de-proper noun

Harz m (proper noun, strong, genitive Harzes or Harz)

From Middle High German Hardt, Hart (“hill forest”), from Old High German hart (“forest, wood”, literally “hard”).


Norwich

From Old English norþ (“north”) + wīċ (“hamlet”).

A city and local government district in and county town of Norfolk, England.


MK

en-proper noun

MK (countable and uncountable, plural MKs)

Marland added: "We will look at bidding for the HQ, but the language being used indicates that already-successful places like MK need not apply.

2021 October 20, Tony Streeter, “Location of GBR's new HQ to be decided by competition”, in RAIL, number 942, page 16:

Initialism of Milton Keynes.: A borough in Buckinghamshire, England; also the first part of the postcode for the area.


Milton Keynes

From an earlier "Middleton Caynes" when the village was in the manor of the "de Cahaines" family.

A unitary authority (City of Milton Keynes) in Buckinghamshire.


Dudley

Translingual: Dudleya

From Old English, literally "wood or clearing of Dudda (a personal name of unknown meaning)".

A town and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England.


Plymouth

From Plym + mouth, referring to the river's mouth.

A city and unitary authority in Devon, England.


Lippe

A district (Kreis) in North Rhine-Westphalia.


Newcastle upon Tyne

Use of the city's major river to distinguish it from other British places known as Newcastle; most notably Newcastle-under-Lyme.

Similar statements were made in Britain, where the growing white lead industry in Newcastle-upon-Tyne caused waves of illness and even death among women workers: Dr Charles T. Thackrah had early on denounced the serious intoxications linked to the use of lead in industry and described the main symptoms allowing the disease to be diagnosed and patients to be distanced from the source of poisoning (1831), as had Henry Burton, who stated that a greyish coloration of the gums was an unmistakable symptom of lead poisoning, then known as the "Burtonian line" (1840).

2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., pp. 8–9

A large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England.


Warwick

From Middle English Warwyk, from Old English Wǣringwīċ (literally “dwelling by the weir”), from wer (“weir”) + -ing (“of the”, used with masculine nouns) + wīċ (“dwelling place, village”).

affix

A local government district in Warwickshire formed in 1974, with its headquarters in Leamington Spa.


Gateshead

Bede
Gateshead
Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead

From Middle English Gatesheved (c. 1190), from Old English *Gāteshēafod, first mentioned by Bede in Latin in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People as ad caput caprae (at the goat's head), meaning a headland or hill frequented by (wild) goats. Both Latin and English names may be calques of a Brythonic predecessor formed from Proto-Brythonic *gaβr, from Proto-Celtic *gabros, and might have been the Romano-British fort of Gabrosentum.

A metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the town.


Bedford

Bedford (disambiguation)
John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford

From Middle English Bedforde, Bedeford, from Old English Bedaford, Bedanford, equivalent to Bede's + ford.
The civil parish is named after John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford (1710 - 1771). Coined by British-Dutch surveyor Samuel Holland.

coin

A unitary authority with borough status in Bedfordshire, England.


Leipzig

de-proper noun

Leipzig n (proper noun, genitive Leipzigs or (optionally with an article) Leipzig)

Leipzigs (genitive)
Leipzig (genitive with-article)

English: Leipzig

Portuguese: Leipzig

From a Slavic name like Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian Lipsk (literally “place of linden trees”); compare Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian lipa, from Proto-Slavic *lìpa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ. Early spellings of the name in Latin include Libzi, Lipzk and the standard Lipsia.


Middlesbrough

/ˈmɪdəlzˌbʌɹə/

From Old English middel (“middle”) + Old English burh (“fortified place”). Doublet of Middleburg and Middlebury. Cf. also Middelburg.

A town and unitary authority with borough status in North Yorkshire, England, situated on the River Tees.


Wolverhampton

Inherited from Middle English Wolverenhampton, from Old English *Wulfrūnehēantūn named after Lady Wulfruna, who founded the town.

inh+

A city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England.


Amanab

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English

A district of Sandaun, Papua New Guinea.


Mansfield

From Old English Mammesfeld, from a Brythonic word mamm, meaning "mother" or "breast" + feld (“field”).

Mansfield District, a local government district in Nottinghamshire with its headquarters in the town.


Sheffield

en-proper noun

Sheffield (countable and uncountable, plural Sheffields)

From the name of the River Sheaf, which is from Old English scēaþ (“boundary”), + Old English feld (“field, open land”).

A city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom.


Rostock

From German, from Middle Low German Rozstoc, from West Slavic (probably Polabian), from Proto-Slavic *orz-tokъ (“river fork”) (compare Czech roztok).

A rural district of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Seat: Güstrow


Rostock

de-proper noun

Rostock n (proper noun, genitive Rostocks or (optionally with an article) Rostock)

Rostocks (genitive)
Rostock (genitive with-article)

From Middle Low German Rozstoc, from West Slavic (probably Polabian), from Proto-Slavic *orz-tokъ (“river fork”) (compare Czech roztok).


Crawley

From Old English crāwe (“crow”), genitive plural, crāwan + lēah (“wood, clearing”).

A large town and borough in West Sussex, England.


Worcester

Inherited from Middle English Wirchestre, Wirechestre, from Old English Weogornaċeaster (“fort of the Weogoran”).

inh

Our arrival at Worcester is heralded by the appearance of the city's cathedral tower, a solid square structure that's dominated the skyline since the 12th century.

2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 67:

A city and local government district in and the county town of Worcestershire, England.


Great Yarmouth

desc

→ Japanese: グレート・ヤーマス

→ Japanese: グレート・ヤーマス

A coastal town and borough of Norfolk, England

Borough of Great Yarmouth
Great Yarmouth


Eastbourne

A coastal town and borough in East Sussex, England (OS grid ref TV6098).


Southend-on-Sea

A unitary authority with borough status in Essex.


Kingston upon Hull

Distinguishing this location from other places also known as Kingston.

East Riding of Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire#English

A city and unitary authority in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, also known as Hull.


Colchester

From Old English Colneċeaster, equivalent to Colne (a Celtic-named river) + Old English ceaster (“a Roman town”).

City of Colchester
Colchester
Colchester (disambiguation)

A city and local government district in Essex, England (the oldest town in England).


Basildon

Basildon (disambiguation)
Borough of Basildon

A local government district with borough status in Essex, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the town.


Doncaster

en-proper noun

Doncaster (countable and uncountable, plural Doncasters)

The Romano-British name was Latin Dānum, from the common Celtic river name Proto-Celtic *Dānu << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, + the Old English suffix ceaster (“town”), found in many placenames.

A town and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England.


Gosport

Possibly from goose or gorse, or from God's port.

A town and borough in Hampshire, England, next to Portsmouth (OS grid ref SZ6199).


Guildford

The root of the first part may be gold rather than guild: the only known 10th-century (Saxon) record uses Guldeford and in the 11th century Geldeford, both equivalent to gold ford. Local historians suggest that this might refer to golden-coloured flowers or sand.

A local government district with borough status in Surrey, England, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the county town.


Harrogate

/ˈ(h)æɹəɡət/

A local government district with borough status of North Yorkshire, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the town.


Luton

From the name of the River Lea + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”). Doublet of Leyton.

der

A town and unitary authority with borough status in Bedfordshire, England.


Maidstone

From Old English medestan, meddestane from earlier mægdan stane (“the maidens' stone, the people's stone”). Ultimately from Old English mægden + stan or mæġþ + stan which are equivalent to maid(en) + stone. Compare Folkestone and Chiddingstone.

A local government district with borough status of Kent, formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the county town.


Swindon

From Old English swīn (“swine, pig”) + denu (“valley”), similar to the name Swinden. The first element could instead be from the Old Norse personal name Sveinn, or its Old English equivalent swān.

A town, unitary authority, and borough in Wiltshire, England


Torbay

In Devon, recorded as Torrebay in 1401, from Torre + bay "the bay near Torre", which later became Tor Bay.
The town in Newfoundland is named after the borough in Devon.


Warrington

From Middle English Wardintone, from personal name, Wearda, from Old English weard (“guard”) + ing + tūn, meaning either "Wearda's estate" or "the lookout place".

A town, borough, and unitary authority in Cheshire, England.


Stratford-on-Avon

Stratford-on-Avon District
Stratford-upon-Avon
en:Clopton Bridge

From being the location of a river ford for a roadway. From Old Welsh avon (“river”) + Old English ford (“ford”) + Old English strǣt (“street”); from Latin strata (“road”). From being a ford for a British Roman road. The ford itself has subsequently been built over, becoming Clopton Bridge. The river itself has subsequently become named River Avon.

A local government district of Warwickshire with its headquarters in the town.


Fareham

en-proper noun

Fareham (countable and uncountable, plural Farehams)

Recorded as Ferneham in the Domesday Book, the placename derives from Old English fearn (“fern”) + hām (“homestead”).

A town and borough in Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU578048).


Havant

A local government district with borough status of Hampshire, with its headquarters in the town of Havant.


Eastleigh

Borough of Eastleigh
Eastleigh (disambiguation)

A town and borough in Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU4519).


Islington

Islington (disambiguation)
London Borough of Islington


Barnsley

Barnsley (countable and uncountable, plural Barnsleys)

From the Old English personal name Beorn + -s- + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”).

A market town and metropolitan borough in South Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE3406).


Santa Cruz

From Spanish and Portuguese Santa Cruz (“Holy Cross”), various places named in honor of the True Cross upon which Jesus was crucified. Doublet of Holy Cross and Saint Croix.

A district of Alto Amazonas province, Peru.

A district of Huaylas province, Ancash department, Peru.


Santa Fe

Borrowed from Spanish Santa Fe (“Holy Faith”).

Veraguas Province
Veraguas Province#English

A district of Veraguas Province, Panama.


Stafford

From Old English stæþ (“landing place”) + ford.

en:Stafford
en:Stafford (disambiguation)
en:Stafford (surname)

The Borough of Stafford, a local government district in Staffordshire formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the county town.


Merton

en-prop

Merton (countable and uncountable, plural Mertons)

Any of several placenames in England from words meaning lake and settlement.


Runnymede

A borough of Surrey, England, including the towns of Egham, Chertsey and Addlestone.


Tuzla

Tuzla (nominative singular)
Tuzlalar (nominative plural)
Tuzla'lar (nominative plural)
Tuzla'yı (accusative singular)
Tuzlaları (accusative plural)
Tuzla'ları (accusative plural)
Tuzla'ya (dative singular)
Tuzlalara (dative plural)
Tuzla'lara (dative plural)
Tuzla'da (locative singular)
Tuzlalarda (locative plural)
Tuzla'larda (locative plural)
Tuzla'dan (ablative singular)
Tuzlalardan (ablative plural)
Tuzla'lardan (ablative plural)
Tuzla'nın (genitive singular)
Tuzlaların (genitive plural)
Tuzla'ların (genitive plural)
Tuzla'm (first-person singular)
Tuzlalarım (first-person singular)
Tuzla'larım (first-person singular)
Tuzla'n (second-person singular)
Tuzlaların (second-person singular)
Tuzla'ların (second-person singular)
Tuzla'sı (singular third-person)
Tuzlaları (singular third-person)
Tuzla'ları (singular third-person)
Tuzla'mız (first-person plural)
Tuzlalarımız (first-person plural)
Tuzla'larımız (first-person plural)
Tuzla'nız (plural second-person)
Tuzlalarınız (plural second-person)
Tuzla'larınız (plural second-person)
Tuzla'sı (plural third-person)
Tuzlaları (plural third-person)
Tuzla'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوزله (tuzla, “saltern”).


Lakhimpur

An administrative district in Assam, India


New Forest

A local government district of Hampshire, created in 1974.


Waverley

From Old English wǣfre (“restless, wavering”) + lēah (“meadow”), thus "the woodland clearing with swaying trees".

cog

Any of several placenames in several countries:

A local government district with borough status in southern Surrey, England.


Bryste

Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Wakefield

An industrial city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England; traditionally a centre for the cloth and coal industries.


Poll a' Ghrùthain

/ˈpʰɔuɫ̪ˈaˈɣɾuːhən/

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Caisteal Nuadh

/ˈkʰaʃtʰʲəɫ̪ˈnuəɣ/

Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


موش

Turkish: Muş

Central East Anatolia
Central East Anatolia#English

Muş (a city, district, and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)


Tonya

Tonya (nominative singular)
Tonyalar (nominative plural)
Tonya'lar (nominative plural)
Tonya'yı (accusative singular)
Tonyaları (accusative plural)
Tonya'ları (accusative plural)
Tonya'ya (dative singular)
Tonyalara (dative plural)
Tonya'lara (dative plural)
Tonya'da (locative singular)
Tonyalarda (locative plural)
Tonya'larda (locative plural)
Tonya'dan (ablative singular)
Tonyalardan (ablative plural)
Tonya'lardan (ablative plural)
Tonya'nın (genitive singular)
Tonyaların (genitive plural)
Tonya'ların (genitive plural)
Tonya'm (first-person singular)
Tonyalarım (first-person singular)
Tonya'larım (first-person singular)
Tonya'n (second-person singular)
Tonyaların (second-person singular)
Tonya'ların (second-person singular)
Tonya'sı (singular third-person)
Tonyaları (singular third-person)
Tonya'ları (singular third-person)
Tonya'mız (first-person plural)
Tonyalarımız (first-person plural)
Tonya'larımız (first-person plural)
Tonya'nız (plural second-person)
Tonyalarınız (plural second-person)
Tonya'larınız (plural second-person)
Tonya'sı (plural third-person)
Tonyaları (plural third-person)
Tonya'ları (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish طﻮنیه, from Ancient Greek Θωανία (Thōanía).


باغچه

head

باغچه • (bağçe)

ota-proper noun

باغچه • (bağçe)

Turkish: Bahçe

Borrowed from Persian باغچه (bâğče), diminutive of باغ (bâğ, “garden”).

Bahçe (a town and district in Osmaniye province, Turkey)


Jórvík

is-proper noun

Jórvík f (proper noun, genitive singular Jórvíkur)

Jórvíkur (genitive singular)
Jórvík (indefinite nominative singular)
Jórvík (accusative indefinite singular)
Jórvík (dative indefinite singular)
Jórvíkur (genitive indefinite singular)

York (a city and unitary authority in North Yorkshire, England)


München

de-proper noun

München n (proper noun, genitive Münchens or (optionally with an article) München)

Münchens (genitive)
München (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Münichen (spelled Munichen initially), from münichen, dative plural of Middle High German münich (“monk”) (also spelled munich), from munichum, munichun, dative plural of Old High German munih (“monk”) (see Mönch).

A rural district of Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, partially surrounding but not including the city of Munich, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Regensburg

Upper Palatinate
Upper Palatinate#English

A rural district of Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Regensburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat.


Regensburg

Regensburg n (proper noun, genitive Regensburgs or (optionally with an article) Regensburg)

Regensburgs (genitive)
Regensburg (genitive with-article)

[ˈʁeːɡn̩sˌbʊʁk]

The first element was first attested as Regino and Reginum in the 3rd and 4th century. A Castra Regina was mentioned around 400.
The Latin term is derived from Regana, the name of the river Regen which empties into the Danube at Regensburg. The second element corresponds to Burg. The New Latin form Reginopolis was created by Renaissance Humanists.

A rural district of Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Regensburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


حیفا

ur-noun

حَیفا • (ḥaifā) m (Hindi spelling हैफ़ा)

حَیفا (canonical)
ḥaifā (romanization)
हैफ़ा (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic حَيْفَا (ḥayfā), ultimately from Hebrew חֵיפָה (ḥēfáh).

(by extension) Haifa (a district of Israel)


Zara

Zara (nominative singular)
Zaralar (nominative plural)
Zara'lar (nominative plural)
Zara'yı (accusative singular)
Zaraları (accusative plural)
Zara'ları (accusative plural)
Zara'ya (dative singular)
Zaralara (dative plural)
Zara'lara (dative plural)
Zara'da (locative singular)
Zaralarda (locative plural)
Zara'larda (locative plural)
Zara'dan (ablative singular)
Zaralardan (ablative plural)
Zara'lardan (ablative plural)
Zara'nın (genitive singular)
Zaraların (genitive plural)
Zara'ların (genitive plural)
Zara'm (first-person singular)
Zaralarım (first-person singular)
Zara'larım (first-person singular)
Zara'n (second-person singular)
Zaraların (second-person singular)
Zara'ların (second-person singular)
Zara'sı (singular third-person)
Zaraları (singular third-person)
Zara'ları (singular third-person)
Zara'mız (first-person plural)
Zaralarımız (first-person plural)
Zara'larımız (first-person plural)
Zara'nız (plural second-person)
Zaralarınız (plural second-person)
Zara'larınız (plural second-person)
Zara'sı (plural third-person)
Zaraları (plural third-person)
Zara'ları (plural third-person)


Braintree

From the Old English personal name Branca + treow (“tree”).

A local government district in Essex formed in 1974, with its headquarters in the town.


Kaiserslautern

A rural district of Rhineland-Palatinate


Kaiserslautern

de-proper noun

Kaiserslautern n (proper noun, genitive Kaiserslauterns or (optionally with an article) Kaiserslautern)

Kaiserslauterns (genitive)
Kaiserslautern (genitive with-article)
Kaiserslautern (definite nominative singular)
Kaiserslauterns (definite genitive singular)
Kaiserslautern (definite genitive singular with-article)
Kaiserslautern (dative definite singular)
Kaiserslautern (accusative definite singular)

From Kaiser (“emperor (in reference to Frederick Barbarossa)”) + -s- + Lauter (the river on which the city was built) + -n (old dative ending).

af

A rural district of Rhineland-Palatinate, partially surrounding but not including the town of Kaiserslautern, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Aschaffenburg

A rural district of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, partially surrounding but not including the town of Aschaffenburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Aschaffenburg

de-proper noun

Aschaffenburg n (proper noun, genitive Aschaffenburgs or (optionally with an article) Aschaffenburg)

Aschaffenburgs (genitive)
Aschaffenburg (genitive with-article)
Aschaffenburg (definite nominative singular)
Aschaffenburgs (definite genitive singular)
Aschaffenburg (definite genitive singular with-article)
Aschaffenburg (dative definite singular)
Aschaffenburg (accusative definite singular)

LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)-Aschaffenburg.wav

From Old High German Ascaffaburc (literally “castle on the Aschaff River”)


太平

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (太平):
* → Japanese: 太平(たいへい) (taihei)
* → Korean: 태평(太平) (taepyeong)
* → Vietnamese: thái bình (太平)

→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (taifin)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠢᠩ (tayiping)

Mongolian: тайван (tajvan)

→ Tuvan: тайбың (taybıñ)

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

寧為太平犬，不做亂世人 / 宁为太平犬，不做乱世人

nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén

(～縣) Thới Bình district (a rural district of Cà Mau, Vietnam)


Augsburg

From German, from Latin Augusta Vindelicorum.

A rural district of Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, partially surrounding but not including the city of Augsburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Augsburg

de-proper noun

Augsburg n (proper noun, genitive Augsburgs or (optionally with an article) Augsburg)

Augsburgs (genitive)
Augsburg (genitive with-article)
Augsburg (definite nominative singular)
Augsburgs (definite genitive singular)
Augsburg (definite genitive singular with-article)
Augsburg (dative definite singular)
Augsburg (accusative definite singular)

A rural district of Swabia, Bavaria, partially surrounding but not including the city of Augsburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Recklinghausen

Recklinghausen n (proper noun, genitive Recklinghausens or (optionally with an article) Recklinghausen)

Recklinghausens (genitive)
Recklinghausen (genitive with-article)

Recklinghausen (a city and rural district in the Ruhr Area, North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)


Cotswold

A local government district of Gloucestershire, England.


Gütersloh

Gütersloh n (proper noun, genitive Güterslohs or (optionally with an article) Gütersloh)

Güterslohs (genitive)
Gütersloh (genitive with-article)

From a Low German form of Günther + Old Saxon lōh (“clearing, meadow”) (modern High German Loh (“grove”))

Gütersloh (a city and rural district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)


錢塘

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʑi²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʑi²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
Qian Liu
Tang dynasty
Wuyue

Named for the dyke constructed on the river by Qian Liu (錢鏐), ruler of Wuyue, one of the Ten Kingdoms that succeeded the Tang dynasty.

(～區) Qiantang (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


Ledesia

la-proper noun

Ledesia f sg (genitive Ledesiae); first declension

Ledesiae (genitive)
Ledesia (nominative singular)
Ledesiae (genitive singular)
Ledesiae (dative singular)
Ledesiam (accusative singular)
Ledesiā (ablative singular)
Ledesia (singular vocative)
Ledesiae (locative singular)

Leeds (a large city and metropolitan borough in modern West Yorkshire, England)


Eskil

Eskil (nominative singular)
Eskiller (nominative plural)
Eskil'i (accusative singular)
Eskilleri (accusative plural)
Eskil'e (dative singular)
Eskillere (dative plural)
Eskil'de (locative singular)
Eskillerde (locative plural)
Eskil'den (ablative singular)
Eskillerden (ablative plural)
Eskil'in (genitive singular)
Eskillerin (genitive plural)
Eskil'im (first-person singular)
Eskillerim (first-person singular)
Eskil'lerim (first-person singular)
Eskil'in (second-person singular)
Eskillerin (second-person singular)
Eskil'lerin (second-person singular)
Eskil'i (singular third-person)
Eskilleri (singular third-person)
Eskil'leri (singular third-person)
Eskil'imiz (first-person plural)
Eskillerimiz (first-person plural)
Eskil'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Eskil'iniz (plural second-person)
Eskilleriniz (plural second-person)
Eskil'leriniz (plural second-person)
Eskil'i (plural third-person)
Eskilleri (plural third-person)
Eskil'leri (plural third-person)


Merzifon

Merzifon (nominative singular)
Merzifonlar (nominative plural)
Merzifon'lar (nominative plural)
Merzifon'u (accusative singular)
Merzifonları (accusative plural)
Merzifon'ları (accusative plural)
Merzifon'a (dative singular)
Merzifonlara (dative plural)
Merzifon'lara (dative plural)
Merzifon'da (locative singular)
Merzifonlarda (locative plural)
Merzifon'larda (locative plural)
Merzifon'dan (ablative singular)
Merzifonlardan (ablative plural)
Merzifon'lardan (ablative plural)
Merzifon'un (genitive singular)
Merzifonların (genitive plural)
Merzifon'ların (genitive plural)
Merzifon'um (first-person singular)
Merzifonlarım (first-person singular)
Merzifon'larım (first-person singular)
Merzifon'un (second-person singular)
Merzifonların (second-person singular)
Merzifon'ların (second-person singular)
Merzifon'u (singular third-person)
Merzifonları (singular third-person)
Merzifon'ları (singular third-person)
Merzifon'umuz (first-person plural)
Merzifonlarımız (first-person plural)
Merzifon'larımız (first-person plural)
Merzifon'unuz (plural second-person)
Merzifonlarınız (plural second-person)
Merzifon'larınız (plural second-person)
Merzifon'u (plural third-person)
Merzifonları (plural third-person)
Merzifon'ları (plural third-person)

der

Persian مرزیفون

A town and district in Amasya province, Turkey


Rosenheim

de-proper noun

Rosenheim n (proper noun, genitive Rosenheims or (optionally with an article) Rosenheim)

Rosenheims (genitive)
Rosenheim (genitive with-article)
Rosenheim (definite nominative singular)
Rosenheims (definite genitive singular)
Rosenheim (definite genitive singular with-article)
Rosenheim (dative definite singular)
Rosenheim (accusative definite singular)

LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)-Rosenheim.wav

By surface analysis, Rose (“rose”) + -n- + Heim (“home”), although some researchers suspect this is a folk etymology and that the Rosen- element has some other etymology.

surf

A rural district of Upper Bavaria, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Rosenheim, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Würzburg

A rural district of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Würzburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat.


Würzburg

de-proper noun

Würzburg n (proper noun, genitive Würzburgs or (optionally with an article) Würzburg)

Würzburgs (genitive)
Würzburg (genitive with-article)
Würzburg (definite nominative singular)
Würzburgs (definite genitive singular)
Würzburg (definite genitive singular with-article)
Würzburg (dative definite singular)
Würzburg (accusative definite singular)

/ˈvʏɐ̯tsbʊɐ̯k/

First attested as Virteburch (704) and Uburzis. The second element corresponds to Burg, but the first element is said to be Celtic. The Medieval Latin form was Herbipolis. Folk etymology later connected it to Würze (“spice, aroma”).

A rural district of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Würzburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Ansbach

Ansbach n (proper noun, genitive Ansbachs or (optionally with an article) Ansbach)

Ansbachs (genitive)
Ansbach (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Onelsbach, from Old High German Onoltespah (literally “Onold’s creek”)

der

A rural district of Middle Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Ansbach, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Bamberg

A rural district of Upper Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Bamberg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Bamberg

de-proper noun

Bamberg n (proper noun, genitive Bambergs or (optionally with an article) Bamberg)

Bambergs (genitive)
Bamberg (genitive with-article)


Bayreuth

A rural district of Bavaria, Germany, surrounding but not including the town of Bayreuth, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Bayreuth

Bayreuth n (proper noun, genitive Bayreuths or (optionally with an article) Bayreuth)

Bayreuths (genitive)
Bayreuth (genitive with-article)
Bayreuth (definite nominative singular)
Bayreuths (definite genitive singular)
Bayreuth (definite genitive singular with-article)
Bayreuth (dative definite singular)
Bayreuth (accusative definite singular)

/baɪ̯ˈʁɔʏ̯t/

/ˈbaɪ̯ʁɔʏ̯t/

From Middle High German Beierrūte. The second component is related to roden (“clear, make arable”); compare toponyms in -rode, -roth, -rade, -rath. The first component is somewhat puzzling. The only connection that suggests itself is with Bayern (“Bavaria”), but Bayreuth is far north of the historically Bavarian territories (which exclude great parts of the modern state, while including most of Austria).

Bayreuth (a rural district of Upper Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Bayreuth, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat)


Coburg

A rural district of Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.


Coburg

Coburg n (proper noun, genitive Coburgs or (optionally with an article) Coburg)

Coburgs (genitive)
Coburg (genitive with-article)

LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)-Coburg.wav

The second element is Burg, but the first is unclear; possibly Kuh (“cow”), giving a literal meaning of "cow borough."

A rural district of Upper Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Coburg, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Fürth

A rural district of Middle Franconia, Bavaria. Seat: Zirndorf


Fürth

Fürth n (proper noun, genitive Fürths or (optionally with an article) Fürth)

Fürths (genitive)
Fürth (genitive with-article)
Fürth (definite nominative singular)
Fürths (definite genitive singular)
Fürth (definite genitive singular with-article)
Fürth (dative definite singular)
Fürth (accusative definite singular)

From the East Franconian cognate of standard Furt (“ford”).


Landshut

A rural district of Lower Bavaria, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Landshut, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Landshut

Landshut n (proper noun, genitive Landshuts or (optionally with an article) Landshut)

Landshuts (genitive)
Landshut (genitive with-article)
Landshut (definite nominative singular)
Landshuts (definite genitive singular)
Landshut (definite genitive singular with-article)
Landshut (dative definite singular)
Landshut (accusative definite singular)

LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)-Landshut.wav


Passau

From German Passau. Doublet of Batavia and Betawi.

A rural district of Lower Bavaria, Bavaria, partially surrounding but not including the town of Passau, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Passau

Passau n (proper noun, genitive Passaus or (optionally with an article) Passau)

Passaus (genitive)
Passau (genitive with-article)

Inherited from Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German Pazauwa, from Latin (Castra) Batavis, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Batawjō.


Schweinfurt

A rural district of Lower Franconia, Bavaria, surrounding but not including the town of Schweinfurt, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Schweinfurt

de-proper noun

Schweinfurt n (proper noun, genitive Schweinfurts or (optionally with an article) Schweinfurt)

Schweinfurts (genitive)
Schweinfurt (genitive with-article)
Schweinfurt (definite nominative singular)
Schweinfurts (definite genitive singular)
Schweinfurt (definite genitive singular with-article)
Schweinfurt (dative definite singular)
Schweinfurt (accusative definite singular)

LL-Q188 (deu)-Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)-Schweinfurt.wav

From Old High German Suinuurde, of unclear origin. By surface analysis, Schwein (“pig”) + Furt (“ford”), a reanalysis by folk etymology.


Kassel

de-proper noun

Kassel n (proper noun, genitive Kassels or (optionally with an article) Kassel)

Kassels (genitive)
Kassel (genitive with-article)

From Old High German Chassalla, Chassella. Either from Latin castellum or from a native Germanic compound whose second element is Proto-West Germanic *sali (“house, hall”).

der

A rural district of Hesse, surrounding but not including the city of Kassel, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Zwickau

A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany.


Zwickau

de-proper noun

Zwickau n (proper noun, genitive Zwickaus or (optionally with an article) Zwickau)

Zwickaus (genitive)
Zwickau (genitive with-article)

The earliest attested spelling is Zcwickaw in a Latin document from 1118. The word is presumably of Slavic origin, though which Slavic word(s) it comes from are unclear.

Zwickau (a town and rural district of Saxony)


Görlitz

A town and rural district of Saxony, Germany


Görlitz

Görlitz n (proper noun, genitive Görlitz' or (with an article) Görlitz)

First mentioned in Latin as (in villa) Goreliz in a deed from King Heinrich IV of 1071. Said to be of Slavic/Old Sorbian origin, from Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”), referring to an establishment on a burned site. Its mentioning is connected to the transfer of some of the king's properties located in the eastern part of Upper Lusatia to the cathedral chapter of Meißen.

Görlitz (a town and rural district of Saxony, Germany)


Göttingen

A rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany.


Göttingen

Göttingen n (proper noun, genitive Göttingens or (optionally with an article) Göttingen)

Göttingens (genitive)
Göttingen (genitive with-article)

→ English: Göttingen

From Old Saxon Gutingi, after a creek named Gote.


Oldenburg

Oldenburg n (proper noun, genitive Oldenburgs or (optionally with an article) Oldenburg)

Oldenburgs (genitive)
Oldenburg (genitive with-article)

From Low German old (“old”) + -burg (“castle”).

A rural district of Lower Saxony. Seat: Wildeshausen


Osnabrück

From German Osnabrück, from Old Saxon Osnabrugga (literally “bridge of the Osna”), an old name for the river Hase. Doublet of osnaburg.

der

A rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany, partially surrounding but not including the city of Osnabrück, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


Osnabrück

de-proper noun

Osnabrück n (proper noun, genitive Osnabrücks or (optionally with an article) Osnabrück)

Osnabrücks (genitive)
Osnabrück (genitive with-article)
Osnabrück (definite nominative singular)
Osnabrücks (definite genitive singular)
Osnabrück (definite genitive singular with-article)
Osnabrück (dative definite singular)
Osnabrück (accusative definite singular)

From Old Saxon Osnabrugga (literally “bridge of the Osna”), an old name for the river Hase.

A rural district of Lower Saxony, partially surrounding but not including the city of Osnabrück, which nevertheless serves as its administrative seat


چشمه

head

چَشمه • (çeşme)

ota-proper noun

چَشمه • (çeşme)

Turkish: Çeşme

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).

bor+

Çeşme (a town and district in Izmir province, Turkey)


Rawalpindi

Borrowed from Urdu راولپنڈی (rāvalpinḍī), from Western Panjabi راولپنڈی (rāvalpinḍī), from راول (rāval) and پنڈی (pinḍī), diminutive of پنڈ (pinḍ, “village”).


Wealden

A local government district in East Sussex, England, created in 1974 and named after the Weald.


Selçuk

Selçuk (nominative singular)
Selçuklar (nominative plural)
Selçuk'lar (nominative plural)
Selçuk'u (accusative singular)
Selçukları (accusative plural)
Selçuk'ları (accusative plural)
Selçuk'a (dative singular)
Selçuklara (dative plural)
Selçuk'lara (dative plural)
Selçuk'ta (locative singular)
Selçuklarda (locative plural)
Selçuk'larda (locative plural)
Selçuk'tan (ablative singular)
Selçuklardan (ablative plural)
Selçuk'lardan (ablative plural)
Selçuk'un (genitive singular)
Selçukların (genitive plural)
Selçuk'ların (genitive plural)
Selçuk'um (first-person singular)
Selçuklarım (first-person singular)
Selçuk'larım (first-person singular)
Selçuk'un (second-person singular)
Selçukların (second-person singular)
Selçuk'ların (second-person singular)
Selçuk'u (singular third-person)
Selçukları (singular third-person)
Selçuk'ları (singular third-person)
Selçuk'umuz (first-person plural)
Selçuklarımız (first-person plural)
Selçuk'larımız (first-person plural)
Selçuk'unuz (plural second-person)
Selçuklarınız (plural second-person)
Selçuk'larınız (plural second-person)
Selçuk'u (plural third-person)
Selçukları (plural third-person)
Selçuk'ları (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish سلچوق (Selçuk) as the name of Seljuk Bey and his dynasty. Compare the form سلجوق (Selcuk), source of English Seljuk.

Selcuk (a district of Izmir, Turkey) around the town


Fatih

A municipality and district in Istanbul province, Turkey.


Fatih

Fatih (nominative singular)
Fatihler (nominative plural)
Fatih'ler (nominative plural)
Fatih'i (accusative singular)
Fatihleri (accusative plural)
Fatih'leri (accusative plural)
Fatih'e (dative singular)
Fatihlere (dative plural)
Fatih'lere (dative plural)
Fatih'te (locative singular)
Fatihlerde (locative plural)
Fatih'lerde (locative plural)
Fatih'ten (ablative singular)
Fatihlerden (ablative plural)
Fatih'lerden (ablative plural)
Fatih'in (genitive singular)
Fatihlerin (genitive plural)
Fatih'lerin (genitive plural)
Fatih'im (first-person singular)
Fatihlerim (first-person singular)
Fatih'lerim (first-person singular)
Fatih'in (second-person singular)
Fatihlerin (second-person singular)
Fatih'lerin (second-person singular)
Fatih'i (singular third-person)
Fatihleri (singular third-person)
Fatih'leri (singular third-person)
Fatih'imiz (first-person plural)
Fatihlerimiz (first-person plural)
Fatih'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Fatih'iniz (plural second-person)
Fatihleriniz (plural second-person)
Fatih'leriniz (plural second-person)
Fatih'i (plural third-person)
Fatihleri (plural third-person)
Fatih'leri (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish فاتح (Fâtih), from Arabic فَاتِح (fātiḥ).


Oğuz

Oğuz (nominative singular)
Oğuzlar (nominative plural)
Oğuzu (accusative definite singular)
Oğuzları (accusative definite plural)
Oğuza (dative singular)
Oğuzlara (dative plural)
Oğuzda (locative singular)
Oğuzlarda (locative plural)
Oğuzdan (ablative singular)
Oğuzlardan (ablative plural)
Oğuzun (definite genitive singular)
Oğuzların (definite genitive plural)
Oğuzum (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Oğuzlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Oğuzun (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzu (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzumuz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Oğuzlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Oğuzunuz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzu (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzumu (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Oğuzlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Oğuzunu (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzunu (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Oğuzlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Oğuzunuzu (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzunu (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzuma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Oğuzlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Oğuzuna (dative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzuna (dative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzumuza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Oğuzlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Oğuzunuza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzuna (dative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzumda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Oğuzlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Oğuzunda (locative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzunda (locative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzumuzda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Oğuzlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Oğuzunuzda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzunda (locative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzumdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Oğuzlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Oğuzundan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzundan (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Oğuzlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Oğuzunuzdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzundan (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzumun (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Oğuzlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Oğuzunun (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Oğuzunun (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Oğuzumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Oğuzlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Oğuzunuzun (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Oğuzunun (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Oğuzlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Oghuz (a city and district of Azerbaijan)


Μάντσεστερ

head

Μάντσεστερ • (Mántsester)

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


Λίβερπουλ

Λίβερπουλ • (Líverpoul)

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Hildesheim

de-proper noun

Hildesheim n (proper noun, genitive Hildesheims or (optionally with an article) Hildesheim)

Hildesheims (genitive)
Hildesheim (genitive with-article)
Hildesheim (definite nominative singular)
Hildesheims (definite genitive singular)
Hildesheim (definite genitive singular with-article)
Hildesheim (dative definite singular)
Hildesheim (accusative definite singular)

From Old High German Hiltinesheim and Old Saxon Hildeneshem, from the personal name Hildin, Hildini (from Proto-West Germanic *hildi (“battle”)), plus Heim (“home”).

Hildesheim (a city and rural district of Lower Saxony, Germany)


San Pablo

A district of the San Pedro department, Paraguay.

A district of Bellavista Province, San Martín Region, Peru.

A district of Canchis Province, Cusco Region, Peru.

Mariscal Ramón Castilla
Mariscal Ramón Castilla#English

A district of Mariscal Ramón Castilla Province, Loreto Region, Peru.

A district of San Pablo Province, Cajamarca Region, Peru.


San Pablo

San Pablo (a district of the San Pedro department, Paraguay)

San Pablo (a district of Bellavista Province, San Martín Region, Peru)

San Pablo (a district of Canchis Province, Cusco Region, Peru)

San Pablo (a district of Mariscal Ramón Castilla Province, Loreto Region, Peru)

San Pablo (a district of San Pablo Province, Cajamarca Region, Peru)


Ληντς

Leeds (a large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England)


Kırklareli

Kırklareli (nominative singular)
Kırklareliler (nominative plural)
Kırklareli'ler (nominative plural)
Kırklareli'yi (accusative singular)
Kırklarelileri (accusative plural)
Kırklareli'leri (accusative plural)
Kırklareli'ye (dative singular)
Kırklarelilere (dative plural)
Kırklareli'lere (dative plural)
Kırklareli'de (locative singular)
Kırklarelilerde (locative plural)
Kırklareli'lerde (locative plural)
Kırklareli'den (ablative singular)
Kırklarelilerden (ablative plural)
Kırklareli'lerden (ablative plural)
Kırklareli'nin (genitive singular)
Kırklarelilerin (genitive plural)
Kırklareli'lerin (genitive plural)
Kırklareli'm (first-person singular)
Kırklarelilerim (first-person singular)
Kırklareli'lerim (first-person singular)
Kırklareli'n (second-person singular)
Kırklarelilerin (second-person singular)
Kırklareli'lerin (second-person singular)
Kırklareli'si (singular third-person)
Kırklarelileri (singular third-person)
Kırklareli'leri (singular third-person)
Kırklareli'miz (first-person plural)
Kırklarelilerimiz (first-person plural)
Kırklareli'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Kırklareli'niz (plural second-person)
Kırklarelileriniz (plural second-person)
Kırklareli'leriniz (plural second-person)
Kırklareli'si (plural third-person)
Kırklarelileri (plural third-person)
Kırklareli'leri (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish قرقلر ایلی (Kırklar Eli), alteration of Ottoman Turkish قرق كلیسا (Kırk Kilise, literally “40 Churches”).

der

A district of Kırklareli, in European Turkey


Wigan

A town and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England.


Carrick

Anglicised version of Irish carraig, Scottish Gaelic carraig or Cornish karrek, all meaning rock.

A local government district of Cornwall, England, named after the fiord-like Carrick Roads estuary. It was abolished on 31 March 2009.


Dicle

Dicle (nominative singular)
Dicleler (nominative plural)
Dicle'ler (nominative plural)
Dicle'yi (accusative singular)
Dicleleri (accusative plural)
Dicle'leri (accusative plural)
Dicle'ye (dative singular)
Diclelere (dative plural)
Dicle'lere (dative plural)
Dicle'de (locative singular)
Diclelerde (locative plural)
Dicle'lerde (locative plural)
Dicle'den (ablative singular)
Diclelerden (ablative plural)
Dicle'lerden (ablative plural)
Dicle'nin (genitive singular)
Diclelerin (genitive plural)
Dicle'lerin (genitive plural)
Dicle'm (first-person singular)
Diclelerim (first-person singular)
Dicle'lerim (first-person singular)
Dicle'n (second-person singular)
Diclelerin (second-person singular)
Dicle'lerin (second-person singular)
Dicle'si (singular third-person)
Dicleleri (singular third-person)
Dicle'leri (singular third-person)
Dicle'miz (first-person plural)
Diclelerimiz (first-person plural)
Dicle'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Dicle'niz (plural second-person)
Dicleleriniz (plural second-person)
Dicle'leriniz (plural second-person)
Dicle'si (plural third-person)
Dicleleri (plural third-person)
Dicle'leri (plural third-person)

Borrowed from Classical Persian دجله (dijla), from Arabic دِجْلَة (dijla).

A town and district in Diyarbakır province, Turkey


قزان

Turkish: Kahramankazan

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaŕgan (“cauldron”); cognate with Azerbaijani qazan, Bashkir ҡаҙан (qaźan), Chuvash хуран (huran), Kazakh қазан (qazan), Kumyk къазан (qazan), Kyrgyz казан (kazan), Turkmen gāzan and Uzbek qozon.

inh+

Kahramankazan (a town and district in Ankara province, Turkey)


Olomouc

olomoucký

city in the Czech Republic (used attributively)

Eastern part of the district Olomouc, delimited on the west side by municipalities Domasov nad Bystrici, Jivova, Dolany, Hlusovice, Olomouc, Krelov-Bruchotin, Kozusany-Tazaly, Blatec.

1971, Albert P. Blaustein, Gisbert H. Flanz, Constitutions of the Countries of the World, New York: Dobbs Ferry, →ISBN:

A district of the Czech Republic, with the city of Olomouc as its capital.


Μπρίστολ

head

Μπρίστολ • (Brístol)

Bristol (a city, ceremonial county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Ealing

A London borough of Greater London, England.


Toledo

Borrowed from Spanish Toledo, from Latin Tolētum.


Udupi

A district in southwestern India, of which Udupi is the chief city and administrative headquarters.


Dakshina Kannada

From Kannada ದಕ್ಷಿಣ (dakṣiṇa, “south”) + ಕನ್ನಡ (kannaḍa, “Kannada”), presumably a translation of the older name for the region, South Canara.

A district in southwestern India. Mangalore is its chief city and administrative headquarters.


قلعه

قلعه • (kalʼe)

ota-proper noun

قلعه • (kalʼe)

Turkish: Kale

Borrowed from Persian قلعه (qal'e), from Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa).

(historical)

Kale (a town and district in Denizli province, Turkey)

(historical)

Kale (a town and district in Malatya province, Turkey)


Saray

Saray (nominative singular)
Saraylar (nominative plural)
Saray'ı (accusative singular)
Sarayları (accusative plural)
Saray'a (dative singular)
Saraylara (dative plural)
Saray'da (locative singular)
Saraylarda (locative plural)
Saray'dan (ablative singular)
Saraylardan (ablative plural)
Saray'ın (genitive singular)
Sarayların (genitive plural)
Saray'ım (first-person singular)
Saraylarım (first-person singular)
Saray'larım (first-person singular)
Saray'ın (second-person singular)
Sarayların (second-person singular)
Saray'ların (second-person singular)
Saray'ı (singular third-person)
Sarayları (singular third-person)
Saray'ları (singular third-person)
Saray'ımız (first-person plural)
Saraylarımız (first-person plural)
Saray'larımız (first-person plural)
Saray'ınız (plural second-person)
Saraylarınız (plural second-person)
Saray'larınız (plural second-person)
Saray'ı (plural third-person)
Sarayları (plural third-person)
Saray'ları (plural third-person)

From Classical Persian سرای (sarāy, “courtyard; dwelling; palace”).


سرای

Turkish: Saray

Borrowed from Persian سرای (sarây, “mansion, palace”), from Middle Persian slʾd (srāy, “hall, house”).

der

Saray (a town and district in Tekirdağ province, Turkey)

Saray (a town and district in Van province, Turkey)


Լիվերպուլ

head

Լիվերպուլ • (Liverpul)

hy-proper noun

Լիվերպուլ • (Liverpul)

Liverpul (romanization)
Լիվերպուլ (nominative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլի (dative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլից (ablative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլում (locative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Լիվերպուլը/Լիվերպուլն

Լիվերպուլներ

Լիվերպուլները/Լիվերպուլներն

Լիվերպուլների

Լիվերպուլներին

Լիվերպուլներից

Լիվերպուլներով

Լիվերպուլում

Լիվերպուլներում

Լիվերպուլներս

Լիվերպուլներիս

Լիվերպուլիցս

Լիվերպուլներիցս

Լիվերպուլովս

Լիվերպուլներովս

Լիվերպուլումս

Լիվերպուլներումս

Լիվերպուլներդ

Լիվերպուլներիդ

Լիվերպուլիցդ

Լիվերպուլներիցդ

Լիվերպուլովդ

Լիվերպուլներովդ

Լիվերպուլումդ

Լիվերպուլներումդ

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Afyonkarahisar

Afyonkarahisar (nominative singular)
Afyonkarahisarlar (nominative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'ı (accusative singular)
Afyonkarahisarları (accusative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'a (dative singular)
Afyonkarahisarlara (dative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'da (locative singular)
Afyonkarahisarlarda (locative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'dan (ablative singular)
Afyonkarahisarlardan (ablative plural)
Afyonkarahisar'ın (genitive singular)
Afyonkarahisarların (genitive plural)
Afyonkarahisar'ım (first-person singular)
Afyonkarahisarlarım (first-person singular)
Afyonkarahisar'larım (first-person singular)
Afyonkarahisar'ın (second-person singular)
Afyonkarahisarların (second-person singular)
Afyonkarahisar'ların (second-person singular)
Afyonkarahisar'ı (singular third-person)
Afyonkarahisarları (singular third-person)
Afyonkarahisar'ları (singular third-person)
Afyonkarahisar'ımız (first-person plural)
Afyonkarahisarlarımız (first-person plural)
Afyonkarahisar'larımız (first-person plural)
Afyonkarahisar'ınız (plural second-person)
Afyonkarahisarlarınız (plural second-person)
Afyonkarahisar'larınız (plural second-person)
Afyonkarahisar'ı (plural third-person)
Afyonkarahisarları (plural third-person)
Afyonkarahisar'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آفیون قره حصار (afyon kara hisar). By surface analysis, afyon (“opium”) + kara (“black”) + hisar (“fortress”).

inh

آفیون قره حصار

inh+

آفیون قره حصار

surf

Afyonkarahisar (the capital city and district of Afyon Province, in western Turkey)


東萊

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Dongnae (a district of the Metropolitan City of Busan, South Korea)


อำเภอ

th-noun

อำเภอ • (am-pəə) (classifier แห่ง or อำเภอ)

am-pəə (romanization)
แห่ง (classifier)
อำเภอ (classifier)

According to the Royal Society of Thailand, borrowed from Mon အပံၚ်အကြာ (“space, area”).

bor+

/ʔam˧.pʰɤː˧/

(archaic) area; district; locality; place; region; spot; territory.


Maden

Maden (nominative singular)
Madenler (nominative plural)
Maden'i (accusative singular)
Madenleri (accusative plural)
Maden'e (dative singular)
Madenlere (dative plural)
Maden'de (locative singular)
Madenlerde (locative plural)
Maden'den (ablative singular)
Madenlerden (ablative plural)
Maden'in (genitive singular)
Madenlerin (genitive plural)
Maden'im (first-person singular)
Madenlerim (first-person singular)
Maden'lerim (first-person singular)
Maden'in (second-person singular)
Madenlerin (second-person singular)
Maden'lerin (second-person singular)
Maden'i (singular third-person)
Madenleri (singular third-person)
Maden'leri (singular third-person)
Maden'imiz (first-person plural)
Madenlerimiz (first-person plural)
Maden'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Maden'iniz (plural second-person)
Madenleriniz (plural second-person)
Maden'leriniz (plural second-person)
Maden'i (plural third-person)
Madenleri (plural third-person)
Maden'leri (plural third-person)

From Armenian Արղանա-Մադեն (Arġana-Maden)

der

Արղանա-Մադեն

A town and district in Elâzığ province, Turkey


Tübingen

A town and rural district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, on the Neckar, with a famous university; once capital of Würtemberg-Hohenzollern


Tübingen

de-proper noun

Tübingen n (proper noun, genitive Tübingens or (optionally with an article) Tübingen)

Tübingens (genitive)
Tübingen (genitive with-article)
Tübingen (nominative singular)
Tübingens (genitive singular)
Tübingen (genitive singular)
Tübingen (dative singular)
Tübingen (accusative singular)

Tübingen (a town and rural district of Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Saarbrücken

Saarbrücken n (proper noun, genitive Saarbrückens or (optionally with an article) Saarbrücken)

Saarbrückens (genitive)
Saarbrücken (genitive with-article)
Saarbrücken (definite nominative singular)
Saarbrückens (definite genitive singular)
Saarbrücken (definite genitive singular with-article)
Saarbrücken (dative definite singular)
Saarbrücken (accusative definite singular)

/zaːɐ̯ˈbʁʏkən/

From the river Saar + Brücken (“bridges”).

Regionalverband Saarbrücken
Regionalverband Saarbrücken#German

A special district (Kommunalverband besonderer Art) of Saarland; full name Regionalverband Saarbrücken


St Albans

‘I won’t stay long — I’ve got to get straight up to St Albans.’

2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 70:

A city and local government district in Hertfordshire, England.


Akdeniz

Akdeniz (nominative singular)
Akdenizler (nominative plural)
Akdeniz'i (accusative singular)
Akdenizleri (accusative plural)
Akdeniz'e (dative singular)
Akdenizlere (dative plural)
Akdeniz'de (locative singular)
Akdenizlerde (locative plural)
Akdeniz'den (ablative singular)
Akdenizlerden (ablative plural)
Akdeniz'in (genitive singular)
Akdenizlerin (genitive plural)
Akdeniz'im (first-person singular)
Akdenizlerim (first-person singular)
Akdeniz'lerim (first-person singular)
Akdeniz'in (second-person singular)
Akdenizlerin (second-person singular)
Akdeniz'lerin (second-person singular)
Akdeniz'i (singular third-person)
Akdenizleri (singular third-person)
Akdeniz'leri (singular third-person)
Akdeniz'imiz (first-person plural)
Akdenizlerimiz (first-person plural)
Akdeniz'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Akdeniz'iniz (plural second-person)
Akdenizleriniz (plural second-person)
Akdeniz'leriniz (plural second-person)
Akdeniz'i (plural third-person)
Akdenizleri (plural third-person)
Akdeniz'leri (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish آق دكز (Ak Deñiz), equivalent to ak (“west”) + deniz (“sea”).