Mongolia

/mɒŋˈɡəʊli.ə/

Pope Francis hoped that his visit would deepen cooperation and dialogue between the Church and Mongolia.
“I am certain that Mongolian Catholics will continue to offer readily their proper contribution to the building of a prosperous and secure society, in dialogue and cooperation with all others who dwell in this great land kissed by the sky,” he said.

2023 September 2, “‘May the dark clouds of war be dispelled,’ Pope says in Mongolia”, in EFE, archived from the original on 2023-09-02:

A country in East Asia. Capital and largest city: Ulaanbaatar.

A region in East Asia including Inner Mongolia (an autonomous region in China) and Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay.


Mongolia

Mongolia (absolutive indefinite)
Mongoliak (ergative indefinite)
Mongoliari (dative indefinite)
Mongoliaren (genitive indefinite)
Mongoliarekin (comitative indefinite)
Mongoliarengatik (causative indefinite)
Mongoliarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Mongoliaz (indefinite instrumental)
Mongolian (indefinite inessive)
Mongoliako (indefinite locative)
Mongoliara (allative indefinite)
Mongoliaraino (indefinite terminative)
Mongoliarantz (directive indefinite)
Mongoliarako (destinative indefinite)
Mongoliatik (ablative indefinite)
Mongoliarik (indefinite partitive)
Mongoliatzat (indefinite prolative)


Mongolia

la-proper noun

Mongolia f sg (genitive Mongoliae); first declension

Mongoliae (genitive)
Mongolia (nominative singular)
Mongoliae (genitive singular)
Mongoliae (dative singular)
Mongoliam (accusative singular)
Mongoliā (ablative singular)
Mongolia (singular vocative)

[moŋˈɡɔːliä]

(New Latin) Mongolia (a country in East Asia)


Mongolia

Mongolia (nominative singular)
Mongolii (genitive singular)
Mongolii (dative singular)
Mongolię (accusative singular)
Mongolią (instrumental singular)
Mongolii (locative singular)
Mongolio (singular vocative)


Mongolia

Mongolia (a country in East Asia; capital: Ulán Bator)


MN

(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Mongolia.


Mongolian

en-adj

Mongolian (comparative more Mongolian, superlative most Mongolian)

more Mongolian (comparative)
most Mongolian (superlative)
Mongalian (alternative)
mongolian (alternative)

Originally from Mongol + -ian, a translation (1706) of the German mongolisch, mongalisch. Subsequently, from the name of the country of Mongolia + -an.

He had a Sister, which according to the Mongalian custom lived in the devoted spiritual state.

1706, Evert Ysbants Ides, Three years travels from Moscow over-land to China

The Mongolian characters...are written perpendicularly from above downward.

1878, Encyclopedia Britannica, 9th edition, volume XVI:

He usually had a heavy growth of dark stubble that made him look...rather like a Mongolian bandit.

1985, Robert Whelan, Robert Capa: A Biography:

Of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures.

Mongools

of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures


Mongolian

en-noun

Mongolian (countable and uncountable, plural Mongolians)

Mongolians (plural)
Mongalian (alternative)
mongolian (alternative)

The Cossac there, The Calmuc, and Mungalian, round the bales In crowds resort.

1757, John Dyer, The fleece, a poem, published 1807:

This day we saw some scattered tents of Mongalians, with their flocks.

1763, John Bell, A journey from St. Petersburg to Pekin:

The Mongolians are the most nomadic of populations.

1854, Robert G. Latham, Orr's Circle of the sciences: Organic nature:

Mongolians now regard animal husbandry as a low-status occupation.

(countable) A native or inhabitant of Mongolia.

Khalka […] Mongolian possesses seven vowels and twenty consonants.

1926, Neville J. Whymant, A Mongolian Grammar:

The Altaic family […] comprises about 40 languages, classified into three groups: Turkic, Mongolian, and Manchu-Tungus.

1987, David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language:

These inscriptions are in Mongolian and thus widen the appliqué's international connections.

(uncountable) A group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia.

Wiktionary’s coverage of Mongolian terms


mongol

mongol (nominative singular)
mongolok (nominative plural)
mongolt (accusative singular)
mongolokat (accusative plural)
mongolnak (dative singular)
mongoloknak (dative plural)
mongollal (instrumental singular)
mongolokkal (instrumental plural)
mongolért (causal-final singular)
mongolokért (causal-final plural)
mongollá (singular translative)
mongolokká (plural translative)
mongolig (singular terminative)
mongolokig (plural terminative)
mongolként (essive-formal singular)
mongolokként (essive-formal plural)
mongolul (essive-modal singular)
mongolban (inessive singular)
mongolokban (inessive plural)
mongolon (singular superessive)
mongolokon (plural superessive)
mongolnál (adessive singular)
mongoloknál (adessive plural)
mongolba (illative singular)
mongolokba (illative plural)
mongolra (singular sublative)
mongolokra (plural sublative)
mongolhoz (allative singular)
mongolokhoz (allative plural)
mongolból (elative singular)
mongolokból (elative plural)
mongolról (delative singular)
mongolokról (delative plural)
mongoltól (ablative singular)
mongoloktól (ablative plural)
mongolé (singular)
mongoloké (plural)
mongoléi (singular)
mongolokéi (plural)

Mongolian (of or relating to Mongolia, its people or language)


mongol

pt-adj

mongol m or f (plural mongóis, not comparable)

Borrowed from Mongolian монгол (mongol). Doublet of mogol.


монгол

ru-noun+

монго́л • (mongól) m anim (genitive монго́ла, nominative plural монго́лы, genitive plural монго́лов, feminine монго́лка)

монго́л (canonical)
mongól (romanization)
монго́ла (genitive)
монго́лы (nominative plural)
монго́лов (genitive plural)
монго́лка (feminine)
монго́л (nominative singular)
монго́лы (nominative plural)
монго́ла (genitive singular)
монго́лов (genitive plural)
монго́лу (dative singular)
монго́лам (dative plural)
монго́ла (accusative singular)
монго́лов (accusative plural)
монго́лом (instrumental singular)
монго́лами (instrumental plural)
монго́ле (prepositional singular)
монго́лах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Mongolian монгол (mongol).


монгол

uk-noun

монго́л • (monhól) m pers (genitive монго́ла, nominative plural монго́ли, genitive plural монго́лів, feminine монго́лка)

монго́л (canonical)
monhól (romanization)
монго́ла (genitive)
монго́ли (nominative plural)
монго́лів (genitive plural)
монго́лка (feminine)
монго́л (nominative singular)
монго́ли (nominative plural)
монго́ла (genitive singular)
монго́лів (genitive plural)
монго́лові (dative singular)
монго́лу (dative singular)
монго́лам (dative plural)
монго́ла (accusative singular)
монго́лів (accusative plural)
монго́лом (instrumental singular)
монго́лами (instrumental plural)
монго́лові (locative singular)
монго́лі (locative singular)
монго́лах (locative plural)
монго́ле (singular vocative)
монго́ли (plural vocative)


Монголия

bg-proper noun

Монго́лия • (Mongólija) f (relational adjective монго́лски)

Монго́лия (canonical)
Mongólija (romanization)
монго́лски (adjective relational)
Монго́лия (indefinite singular)
Монго́лийо (singular vocative)


Монголия

ru-proper noun+

монго́льский

Монго́лия • (Mongólija) f inan (genitive Монго́лии, relational adjective монго́льский)

Монго́лия (canonical)
Mongólija (romanization)
Монго́лии (genitive)
монго́льский (adjective relational)
Монго́лия (nominative singular)
Монго́лии (genitive singular)
Монго́лии (dative singular)
Монго́лию (accusative singular)
Монго́лией (instrumental singular)
Монго́лиею (instrumental singular)
Монго́лии (prepositional singular)
Монго́лія (alternative)

Ru-Монголия.ogg

Mongolia (a country in Central Asia; capital: Ulaanbaatar)


Mongolija

Mongolija (nominative singular)
Mongolijas (genitive singular)
Mongolijai (dative singular)
Mongoliju (accusative singular)
Mongoliju (instrumental singular)
Mongolijā (locative singular)
Mongolija (singular vocative)

From mongolis (“Mongol”) + -ija. Not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other Europeal languages.

Mongolijas karogs

Mongolijas prezidents

Mongolija ir valsts centrālajā un Austrumāzijā, robežojas ar Krieviju un Ķīnu

Mongolia is a country in Central and East Asia, bordering with Russia and China

Mongolia (a country in Central Asia; capital: Ulan Bator)


Mongolija

Mongolija (nominative)
Mongolijos (genitive)
Mongolijai (dative)
Mongoliją (accusative)
Mongolija (instrumental)
Mongolijoje (locative)
Mongolija (vocative)


arat

arat (nominative singular)
aratowie (nominative plural)
arata (genitive singular)
aratów (genitive plural)
aratowi (dative singular)
aratom (dative plural)
arata (accusative singular)
aratów (accusative plural)
aratem (instrumental singular)
aratami (instrumental plural)
aracie (locative singular)
aratach (locative plural)
aracie (singular vocative)
aratowie (plural vocative)


Մոնղոլիա

head

Մոնղոլիա • (Monġolia)

hy-proper noun

Մոնղոլիա • (Monġolia)

Monġolia (romanization)
Մոնղոլիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մոնղոլիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մոնղոլիաները/Մոնղոլիաներն

Մոնղոլիաների

Մոնղոլիաներին

Մոնղոլիաներից

Մոնղոլիաներով

Մոնղոլիայում

Մոնղոլիաներում

Մոնղոլիաներս

Մոնղոլիաներիս

Մոնղոլիայիցս

Մոնղոլիաներիցս

Մոնղոլիայովս

Մոնղոլիաներովս

Մոնղոլիայումս

Մոնղոլիաներումս

Մոնղոլիաներդ

Մոնղոլիաներիդ

Մոնղոլիայիցդ

Մոնղոլիաներիցդ

Մոնղոլիայովդ

Մոնղոլիաներովդ

Մոնղոլիայումդ

Մոնղոլիաներումդ


.mn

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Mongolia, MN.

The ccTLD for Mongolia as assigned by the IANA.


մոնղոլերեն

head

մոնղոլերեն • (monġoleren) (traditional orthography spelling մոնղոլերէն)

monġoleren (romanization)
orthography spelling մոնղոլերէն (traditional)


モンゴル

From Mongolian ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ (mongɣol), Монгол (Mongol).


Mongolujo

From mongolo (“a Mongol”) + -ujo (“country of”).


몽골

Borrowed from Mongolian Монгол (Mongol).


مغولستان

head

مُغولِسْتان • (moğolestân)

fa-proper noun

مُغولِسْتان • (moğolestân)

مُغولِسْتان (canonical)
moğolestân (romanization)

From مغول (moğol, “Mongol”) + ـستان (-estân, “-land”).

af

Mongolia (a region in East Asia including Inner Mongolia (an autonomous region in China) and Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay)


möngö

A former subdivision of Mongolian currency, equal to one hundredth of a tugrik (tögrög).


Mongolsko

cs-proper noun

Mongolsko n (relational adjective mongolský, demonym Mongol, female demonym Mongolka)

mongolský (adjective relational)
Mongol (demonym)
Mongolka (demonym feminine)
Mongolsko (nominative singular)
Mongolska (genitive singular)
Mongolsku (dative singular)
Mongolsko (accusative singular)
Mongolsko (singular vocative)
Mongolsku (locative singular)
Mongolskem (instrumental singular)


Mongolsko

sk-proper noun

Mongolsko n (genitive singular Mongolska, declension pattern of mesto)

Mongolska (genitive singular)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
Mongolsko (nominative singular-only)
Mongolska (genitive singular-only)
Mongolsku (dative singular-only)
Mongolsko (accusative singular-only)
Mongolsku (locative singular-only)
Mongolskom (instrumental singular-only)


Mongólia

Mongólia (nominative singular)
Mongóliát (accusative singular)
Mongóliának (dative singular)
Mongóliával (instrumental singular)
Mongóliáért (causal-final singular)
Mongóliává (singular translative)
Mongóliáig (singular terminative)
Mongóliaként (essive-formal singular)
Mongóliában (inessive singular)
Mongólián (singular superessive)
Mongóliánál (adessive singular)
Mongóliába (illative singular)
Mongóliára (singular sublative)
Mongóliához (allative singular)
Mongóliából (elative singular)
Mongóliáról (delative singular)
Mongóliától (ablative singular)
Mongóliáé (singular)
Mongóliáéi (singular)
Mongóliám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Mongóliád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Mongóliája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Mongóliánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Mongóliátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Mongóliájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Mongólia

[mõˈɡɔ.lɪ.ɐ]

[mõˈɡɔ.lɪ.ɐ]


Mongole

de-noun

Mongole m (weak, genitive Mongolen, plural Mongolen, feminine Mongolin)

Mongolen (genitive)
Mongolen (plural)
Mongolin (feminine)
Mongole (nominative singular)
Mongolen (definite nominative plural)
Mongolen (genitive singular)
Mongolen (definite genitive plural)
Mongolen (dative singular)
Mongolen (dative definite plural)
Mongolen (accusative singular)
Mongolen (accusative definite plural)

Mongolian (native or inhabitant of Mongolia)


mongolisch

de-adj

mongolisch (strong nominative masculine singular mongolischer, not comparable)

mongolischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
mongolisch (masculine predicative singular)
mongolisch (feminine predicative singular)
mongolisch (neuter predicative singular)
mongolisch (plural predicative)
mongolischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
mongolische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
mongolisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
mongolische (nominative plural strong without-article)
mongolischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
mongolischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
mongolischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
mongolischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
mongolischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
mongolischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
mongolischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
mongolischen (dative plural strong without-article)
mongolischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
mongolische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
mongolisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
mongolische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der mongolische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die mongolische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das mongolische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die mongolischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des mongolischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der mongolischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des mongolischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der mongolischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem mongolischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der mongolischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem mongolischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den mongolischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den mongolischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die mongolische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das mongolische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die mongolischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein mongolischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine mongolische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein mongolisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
mongolischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine mongolischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines mongolischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer mongolischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines mongolischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
mongolischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner mongolischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem mongolischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer mongolischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem mongolischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
mongolischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen mongolischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen mongolischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine mongolische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein mongolisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
mongolischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine mongolischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
mongalisch (alternative)

(relational) Mongolian (of or relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures)


Mongolei

de-proper noun

die Mongolei f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Mongolei)

die Mongolei (canonical feminine)
der Mongolei (definite genitive)


tugrik

tugriks (plural)
tögrög (alternative)
togrog (alternative)
tugrug (alternative)
tughrik (alternative)
tugric (alternative)
tugrog (alternative)

Borrowed from Mongolian төгрөг (tögrög).

The Mongolian unit of currency; abbreviated MNT, ₮; formerly subdivided into 100 möngö.


tugrik

tugrik (nominative singular)
tugriki (nominative plural)
tugrika (genitive singular)
tugrików (genitive plural)
tugrikowi (dative singular)
tugrikom (dative plural)
tugrika (accusative singular)
tugriki (accusative plural)
tugrikiem (instrumental singular)
tugrikami (instrumental plural)
tugriku (locative singular)
tugrikach (locative plural)
tugriku (singular vocative)
tugriki (plural vocative)


Outer Mongolia

outer (exterior, seen from China proper) + Mongolia

The divisions of Wái Mungkú 外蒙古 or Outer Mongolia, are four lú 路 or circuits, usually called khanates from the titles of the leading chieftain khan 汗.

1851 February, “Topography of the Chinese Empire beyond the provinces”, in The Chinese Repository, volume XX, number 2, page 64:

He professed to have twice defeated the Sungars in Outer Mongolia and Sinkiang, once suppressed the rebellion of Moslems in Turkestan, twice put down insurrections in the Chin-ch’uan region in western Szechwan, once pacified a rebellion in Taiwan (Formosa), subjugated Burma and Annam, and twice vanquished the Gurkhas.

1956, Chien-nung Li, The Political History of China 1840-1928, D. Van Nostrand Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7:

Peiping regards Moscow as the revisionist headquarters. The East European satellite states, Cuba and Outer Mongolia are petty revisionists.

1977 August 7, L. Chen, “Teng returns for Vance visit”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVIII, number 31, Taipei, page 3:

“Yalta not only severed Outer Mongolia from China, but also brought the northeastern part of China into the Soviet sphere,” he went on. “After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our first demands to the Soviet Union were to recover Chinese sovereignty over the Changchun Railway and Port Arthur. Only then was PRC authority in northeastern China confirmed. . . . We raised the question of Outer Mongolia, but the Soviets didn’t respond.

1998 [1989], George H. W. Bush, Brent Scowcroft, quoting Deng Xiaoping, A World Transformed, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, page 95:

Mongolia; a region south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia


mongolas

lt-noun

mongòlas m (plural mongòlai, feminine mongòlė) stress pattern 2

mongòlas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
mongòlai (plural)
mongòlė (feminine)
mongòlas (nominative singular)
mongòlai (nominative plural)
mongòlo (genitive singular)
mongòlų (genitive plural)
mongòlui (dative singular)
mongòlams (dative plural)
mongòlą (accusative singular)
mongolùs (accusative plural)
mongolù (instrumental singular)
mongòlais (instrumental plural)
mongolè (locative singular)
mongòluose (locative plural)
mongòle (singular vocative)
mongòlai (plural vocative)


მონღოლეთი

ka-proper noun

მონღოლეთი • (monɣoleti)

მონ‧ღო‧ლე‧თი


lamaism

Tibetan Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism#English

(dated, potentially offensive) Synonym of Tibetan Buddhism.


lamaism

lamaism (accusative indefinite nominative)
lamaismul (accusative definite nominative)
lamaism (indefinite)
lamaismului (definite)
lamaismule (vocative)

Borrowed from French lamaïsme. By surface analysis, lama + -ism.


蒙古

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蒙古):
* → Japanese: 蒙(もう)古(こ) (Mōko)
* → Okinawan: 蒙古(むーく) (Mūku)
* → Korean: 몽고(蒙古) (Monggo)
* → Vietnamese: Mông Cổ (蒙古)

→ Zhuang: Mungzguj

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/məŋ²⁴ ku²⁴/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/

/ᵐbɵŋ²² ku⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ¹¹ ku³¹/

/muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/moŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/məŋ²⁴ ku²⁴/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵/

/ᵐbɵŋ²² ku⁵⁵/

/mʊŋ¹¹ ku³¹/

/muŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/moŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/

Borrowed from Jurchen [Term?] (/*moŋgu/, “Mongol”) with loss of foreign final -l, from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ (mwnkɣwɽ /moŋqol/, “Mongol”).


蒙古

From Chinese 蒙古 (Měnggǔ), from Mongolian ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ (mungɣul) / Монгол (Mongol).


Mông Cổ

[məwŋ͡m˧˧ ko˧˩]

[məwŋ͡m˧˧ kow˨˩˦]


Монгол

Монгол орон

Монгол улас

Монгол Улас

Mongolia (official and full name of the state)

Mongolia (a country in northeastern Asia; capital: Ulaanbaatar)


Vajrayana

Borrowed from Sanskrit वज्रयान (vajrayāna, literally “Diamond/Thunderbolt Vehicle”), in reference to the supposed power, clarity, and difficulty of its methods for attaining Buddhahood.


MNG

(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Mongolia.


Mongolisch

de-proper noun

Mongolisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Mongolisch or Mongolischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Mongolische, alternative genitive Mongolischen, no plural)

Mongolisch (genitive)
Mongolischs (genitive)
Mongolische (alternative nominative)
Mongolischen (alternative genitive)

/mɔŋˈɡoːlɪʃ/

Mongolian (group of languages from Mongolia)


鮮卑

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (鮮卑):
* → Japanese: 鮮(せん)卑(ぴ) (senpi)
* → Korean: 선비(鮮卑) (seonbi)
* → Vietnamese: Tiên Ti (鮮卑)

→ English: Xianbei

→ French: Xianbei

→ German: Xianbei

→ Portuguese: xianbei

desc

→ Russian: сяньби́ (sjanʹbí), сяньбэ́й (sjanʹbɛ́j)

→ Spanish: xianbei

→ Ukrainian: сяньбі́ (sjanʹbí)

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

; "Xianbei"
: Paul Pelliot (1928:141, 142) suggested this was borrowed from Xianbei *serbi ~ *särbi.
; "belt hook"

The Wuhuan and Xianbei are the so-called Eastern Hu of yore.

Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE

烏丸、鮮卑即古所謂東胡也。

乌丸、鲜卑即古所谓东胡也。

(historical) Xianbei (group of northern nomadic peoples)


Monqolustan

az-proper noun

Monqolustan (definite accusative Monqolustanı, plural Monqolustanlar)

Monqolustanı (accusative definite)
Monqolustanlar (plural)
Monqolustanım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Monqolustanlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Monqolustanın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Monqolustanlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Monqolustanınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Monqolustanlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Monqolustanını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Monqolustanlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Monqolustanınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Monqolustanlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Monqolustanına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Monqolustanlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Monqolustanınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Monqolustanlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Monqolustanında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Monqolustanlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Monqolustanınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Monqolustanlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Monqolustanından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Monqolustanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Monqolustanınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Monqolustanlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Monqolustanının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Monqolustanının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Monqolustanımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Monqolustanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Monqolustanınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Monqolustanının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Monqolustanlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)


Манголія

be-proper noun

Манго́лія<sg>

Манго́лія • (Manhólija) f inan (genitive Манго́ліі, uncountable, relational adjective манго́льскі)

Манго́лія (canonical)
Manhólija (romanization)
Манго́ліі (genitive)
манго́льскі (adjective relational)
Манго́лія (nominative singular)
Манго́ліі (genitive singular)
Манго́ліі (dative singular)
Манго́лію (accusative singular)
Манго́ліяй (instrumental singular)
Манго́ліяю (instrumental singular)
Манго́ліі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Манго́лія<sg>


Монголія

uk-proper noun

Монго́лія<sg>

монго́льський

Монго́лія • (Monhólija) f inan (genitive Монго́лії, uncountable, relational adjective монго́льський)

Монго́лія (canonical)
Monhólija (romanization)
Монго́лії (genitive)
монго́льський (adjective relational)
Монго́лія (nominative singular)
Монго́лії (genitive singular)
Монго́лії (dative singular)
Монго́лію (accusative singular)
Монго́лією (instrumental singular)
Монго́лії (locative singular)
Монго́ліє (singular vocative)
Монґо́лія (alternative)

uk-ndecl

Монго́лія<sg>


Mongolin

de-noun

Mongolin f (genitive Mongolin, plural Mongolinnen, masculine Mongole)

Mongolin (genitive)
Mongolinnen (plural)
Mongole (masculine)
Mongolin (nominative singular)
Mongolinnen (definite nominative plural)
Mongolin (genitive singular)
Mongolinnen (definite genitive plural)
Mongolin (dative singular)
Mongolinnen (dative definite plural)
Mongolin (accusative singular)
Mongolinnen (accusative definite plural)

Mongolian (female native or inhabitant of Mongolia)


మంగోలియా

te-proper noun

మంగోలియా • (maṅgōliyā) ?


Uvs Lake

Uvs Nuur (alternative)
Ubsa Nor (alternative)
Ubsunur (alternative)

a highly saline lake in Mongolia with a small part in Tuva (or Tyva), Russia


монгольский

ru-adj

монго́льский

монго́льский • (mongólʹskij)

монго́льский (canonical)
mongólʹskij (romanization)
монго́льский (masculine nominative)
монго́льское (neuter nominative)
монго́льская (feminine nominative)
монго́льские (nominative plural)
монго́льского (genitive masculine neuter)
монго́льской (feminine genitive)
монго́льских (genitive plural)
монго́льскому (dative masculine neuter)
монго́льской (dative feminine)
монго́льским (dative plural)
монго́льского (accusative animate masculine)
монго́льское (accusative neuter)
монго́льскую (accusative feminine)
монго́льских (accusative animate plural)
монго́льский (accusative inanimate masculine)
монго́льские (accusative inanimate plural)
монго́льским (instrumental masculine neuter)
монго́льской (feminine instrumental)
монго́льскою (feminine instrumental)
монго́льскими (instrumental plural)
монго́льском (masculine neuter prepositional)
монго́льской (feminine prepositional)
монго́льских (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

монго́льский

→ Yakut: монгольскай (mongolskay)

Mongolian (relating to Mongolia or its peoples, languages, or cultures)


mongoļu valoda

mongoļu valoda (nominative singular)
mongoļu valodas (genitive singular)
mongoļu valodai (dative singular)
mongoļu valodu (accusative singular)
mongoļu valodu (instrumental singular)
mongoļu valodā (locative singular)
mongoļu valoda (singular vocative)

Mongol language (lit. language of the Mongols)


mongolis

lv-noun

mongolis m (2nd declension, feminine form: mongoliete)

mongoliete (feminine)
mongolis (nominative singular)
mongoļi (nominative plural)
mongoļa (genitive singular)
mongoļu (genitive plural)
mongolim (dative singular)
mongoļiem (dative plural)
mongoli (accusative singular)
mongoļus (accusative plural)
mongoli (instrumental singular)
mongoļiem (instrumental plural)
mongolī (locative singular)
mongoļos (locative plural)
mongoli (singular vocative)
mongoļi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Mongolian монгол (mongol, “Mongol”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is).

mongolis Batbajaru atzīst: viņa zeme ir Latvija, tur, kur ir viņa ģimene

the Mongolian Batbajaru admits: his country is Latvia, there, where his family is

(male) Mongol, Mongolian (a man, person from Mongolia or of Mongolian descent)

Ķīnas mongoļi

mongoļu zemes vēsture ir ļoti sena, tā ietver gan Čingishana karagājienus, gan drūmos gadsimtus mandžūru jūgā

the history of the Mongol land is very old, it includes both Gengis Khan's crusades and the gloomy centuries under the Manchurian yoke

(male) Mongol (a member of one of the Mongol ethnic groups, in Mongolia and elsewhere)

mongoļu valoda

mongoļu sakāmvārds

mongoļu impērija

(genitive plural): Mongol, Mongolian; pertaining to Mongolia or to Mongol people


mongoliete

mongoliete f (5th declension, masculine form: ķīnietis)

ķīnietis (masculine)
mongoliete (nominative singular)
mongolietes (nominative plural)
mongolietes (genitive singular)
mongoliešu (genitive plural)
mongolietei (dative singular)
mongolietēm (dative plural)
mongolieti (accusative singular)
mongolietes (accusative plural)
mongolieti (instrumental singular)
mongolietēm (instrumental plural)
mongolietē (locative singular)
mongolietēs (locative plural)
mongoliete (singular vocative)
mongolietes (plural vocative)

Grigorjevu uzvarējusī mongoliete tiek pie bronzas brīvajā cīņā

the Mongolian woman who defeated Grigorjeva

a Mongol or Mongolian woman, a woman from Mongolia or of Mongolian descent


mongolisks

head

mongolisks (definite mongoliskais, comparative mongoliskāks, superlative vismongoliskākais, adverb mongoliski)

mongoliskais (definite)
mongoliskāks (comparative)
vismongoliskākais (superlative)
mongoliski (adverb)
mongolisks (masculine nominative singular)
mongoliski (masculine nominative plural)
mongoliska (feminine nominative singular)
mongoliskas (feminine nominative plural)
mongoliska (genitive masculine singular)
mongolisku (genitive masculine plural)
mongoliskas (feminine genitive singular)
mongolisku (feminine genitive plural)
mongoliskam (dative masculine singular)
mongoliskiem (dative masculine plural)
mongoliskai (dative feminine singular)
mongoliskām (dative feminine plural)
mongolisku (accusative masculine singular)
mongoliskus (accusative masculine plural)
mongolisku (accusative feminine singular)
mongoliskas (accusative feminine plural)
mongolisku (instrumental masculine singular)
mongoliskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
mongolisku (feminine instrumental singular)
mongoliskām (feminine instrumental plural)
mongoliskā (locative masculine singular)
mongoliskos (locative masculine plural)
mongoliskā (feminine locative singular)
mongoliskās (feminine locative plural)

viens pats vārds ir jau gana mongolisks

just the name itself is very Mongol, Mongolian

Mongol, Mongolian (relating to the Mongol language; relating to Mongol people or to Mongolia)


Khövsgöl Nuur

The largest freshwater lake in Mongolia.


Mongol Empire

An empire of the Mongols and Turkic peoples which existed in Asia from 1206 to 1368 and became the largest contiguous land empire in human history, stretching from Central Europe east to the Sea of Japan and from Siberia south to the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East.


Xianbei

zh-l

鮮卑／鲜卑 (Xiānbēi)

Hsien-pi (alternative)
Hsien-pei (alternative)
Syanbi (alternative)

(historical) An ancient Mongolic nomadic people who resided in what is now eastern Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, and northeast China.


吉爾吉斯

ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³ kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/kit̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kit̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³ kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/kit̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kit̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡴᡳᡵᡤᡳᠰ (kirgis, “Yenisei Kirghiz”). The term was originally referring to the Yenisei Kirghiz people during the Qing period, whereas 布魯特 /布鲁特 (Bùlǔtè) was used to call the Tian Shan Kirghiz.


몽고

(dated) Mongolia (a country in East Asia)


Tibetan Buddhism

The body of Buddhist religious doctrine and institutions characteristic of Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Bhutan, Kalmykia, Buryatia and certain regions of the Himalayas, including northern Nepal, and India.

ဝဇိရယာန

body of Buddhist religious doctrine characteristic of Tibet and surrounding areas


Thành Cát Tư Hãn

[tʰajŋ̟˨˩ kaːt̚˧˦ tɨ˧˧ haːn˦ˀ˥]

[tʰɛɲ˦˩ kaːk̚˦˧˥ tɨ˧˧ haːŋ˧˨]

[tʰan˨˩ kaːk̚˦˥ tɨ˧˧ haːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 成吉思汗, from Literary Chinese 成吉思汗 (Chéngjísīhán), from Mongolian ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (činggis qaɣan), Чингис хаан (Čingis xaan). Compare Mandarin 成吉思汗 (Chéngjísī Hán).

der

ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ


Mongoliýa

Mongoliýa (nominative singular-only)
Mongoliýany (accusative singular-only)
Mongoliýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Mongoliýā (dative singular-only)
Mongoliýada (locative singular-only)
Mongoliýadan (ablative singular-only)


Mongolist

One who studies Mongolia, the Mongolic languages or Mongolian culture.

монголи́ст

one who studies Mongolia, the Mongolic languages or Mongolian culture


มองโกเลีย

ประเทศมองโกเลีย

ภาษามองโกเลีย


སོག་ཡུལ

head

སོག་ཡུལ • (sog yul)


杜爾伯特

ㄉㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄊㄜˋ

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

Qing-era transliteration of Manchu ᡩᡠᡵᠪᡝᡨ (durbet), from Classical Mongolian ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ (dörbed) and Written Oirat ᡑᡈᠷᡋᡈᡑ (dörböd).

translit

(historical) (～氏) An ancient Mongolian clan

(historical) (～部) Dörbet (Mongolian tribe of Borjigit-clan origin)

(historical) (～部) Dörbet (Oirat-Mongolian tribe of Choros-clan origin)


Mongolo-

From Mongol + -o-; compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.

Moreover, the Chinese side obstinately follows a course to aggravate the Mongolo-Chinese relations and to interfere in the internal affairs of the Mongolian People's Republic.

The experience of Mongolo-Soviet collaboration gained over the years has shown the effectiveness of building and operating large joint enterprises and economic associations -- such as the Ulan-Bator railway and […]


వెలుపలి మంగోలియా

te-proper noun

వెలుపలి మంగోలియా • (velupali maṅgōliyā) ?

Outer Mongolia - An East Asian region, south of Siberia, west of Manchuria and north of Inner Mongolia (with closely related native Mongolian population), well north of the Great Wall, which never became an integral part of the Chinese empire, and later achieved autonomy and full independence of China, as the republic of Mongolia


ఉర్గా

ఉర్గా • (urgā) ?

(historical) Urga, the former name of Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia


မွန်ဂိုးလီးယား

/mʊ̀ɴɡólíjá/

မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားနိုင်ငံ

မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားစာ

မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားဘာသာ ― mwan-gui:li:ya:bhasa ― Mongolian language

မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားစကား ― mwan-gui:li:ya:ca.ka: ― Mongolian language


myriarchy

/ˈmɪɹiˌɑɹki/

From myriarch + -y, after the pattern of heptarchy etc.; see myriarch for more. As a military unit, Calque of Mongolian түмэн (tümen).

(historical) An area controlled by a Mongolian myriarch and theoretically comprising 10,000 households.


察哈爾

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Qing-era Mandarin transcription of Manchu ᠴᠠᡥᠠᡵ (cahar), from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ (čaqar).

(～盟) Chahar (a former league in Inner Mongolia, China)


準噶爾

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Transcription of Manchu ᠵᡠᠨ
ᡤᠠᡵ (jun gar, “the Dzungars”), in turn from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷ (ǰegün ɣar, literally “left wing”).

der

(historical) (～部) Dzungars (Oirat-Mongolian people)


鄂博

/ˀɤ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠣᠪᠣ (obo), from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a).

(usually used in Mongolian placenames) ovoo


Soyombo

/ˈsɔɪ.əmbəʊ/

Borrowed from Mongolian соёмбо (sojombo), from Sanskrit स्वयम्भू (svayambhū, “self-created”).

der

A special character of that script used as the national symbol of Mongolia.


मंगोलिया

hi-proper noun

मंगोलिया • (maṅgoliyā) m (Urdu spelling منگولیا)

maṅgoliyā (romanization)
منگولیا (Urdu)
मंगोलिया (direct singular)
मंगोलिया (oblique singular)
मंगोलिया (singular vocative)


モンゴル帝国

モンゴル帝国 (canonical)
Mongoru Teikoku (romanization)

From モンゴル (Mongoru, “Mongolia”) + 帝国 (teikoku, “empire”).


өөлд

mn-noun

өөлд • (ööld) (Mongolian spelling ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ (ögeled), definite plural өөлдүүд)

ööld (romanization)
ᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ (Mongolian)
өөлдүүд (definite plural)
өөлд (attributive)
өөлд (indefinite nominative singular)
өөлдүүд (definite nominative plural)
өөлдийн (genitive indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдийн (definite genitive plural)
өөлдийг (accusative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдийг (accusative definite plural)
өөлдөд (dative indefinite locative singular)
өөлдүүдэд (dative definite locative plural)
өөлдөөс (ablative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдээс (ablative definite plural)
өөлдөөр (indefinite instrumental singular)
өөлдүүдээр (definite instrumental plural)
өөлдтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдтэй (comitative definite plural)
өөлдгүй (indefinite privative singular)
өөлдүүдгүй (definite plural privative)
өөлд рүү (directive indefinite singular)
өөлдүүд рүү (definite directive plural)
өөлдөө (indefinite nominative singular)
өөлдүүдээ (definite nominative plural)
өөлдийнхөө (genitive indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдийнхээ (definite genitive plural)
өөлдийгөө (accusative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдийгээ (accusative definite plural)
өөлддөө (dative indefinite locative singular)
өөлдүүддээ (dative definite locative plural)
өөлдөөсөө (ablative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдээсээ (ablative definite plural)
өөлдөөрөө (indefinite instrumental singular)
өөлдүүдээрээ (definite instrumental plural)
өөлдтэйгөө (comitative indefinite singular)
өөлдүүдтэйгээ (comitative definite plural)
өөлдгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
өөлдүүдгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
өөлд рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)
өөлдүүд рүүгээ (definite directive plural)

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian

ястан ястан#Mongolian

(⁓ аймаг; ⁓ ястан) Ölöts, Eleuths (tribe)


зүүнгар

зүүнгар • (züüngar)

[t͜suːɴ‿ɢä̠r]

From Classical Mongolian ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠭᠠᠷ (ǰegün ɣar); equivalent to зүүн (züün, “left”) + гар (gar, “hand; arm”).

com

Зүүнгарын хаант улс ― Züüngaryn xaant uls ― the Dzungar Khanate (modern term)

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian


түмэд

mn-noun

түмэд • (tümed)

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ (tümed), from Middle Mongol [Term?]. Equivalent to түм- (tüm-, “ten thousand”) + -д (-d, plural suffix).

suffix

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian

түмэн түмэн#Mongolian

(⁓ аймаг; ⁓ түмэн) Tumed (Mongolian tribe)

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian

түмэн түмэн#Mongolian


Монгол Улс

Mongol Uls (romanization)
Монгол улс (alternative)

[mɔ̙ɴ.ɢʊ̙ɮ‿ʊ̙ɮs]

Монгол Улсын Үндсэн хууль

Монгол Улсын Төрийн сүлд, далбаа

the National Emblem and Flag of Mongolia


ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ

Inherited from Jurchen  (*moŋgu), from Middle Mongol ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠣᠯ (mongqol).


Mongoł

pl-noun

Mongoł m pers (female equivalent Mongołka)

Mongołka (feminine)
Mongoł (nominative singular)
Mongołowie (nominative plural)
Mongoły (derogatory nominative plural)
Mongoła (genitive singular)
Mongołów (genitive plural)
Mongołowi (dative singular)
Mongołom (dative plural)
Mongoła (accusative singular)
Mongołów (accusative plural)
Mongołem (instrumental singular)
Mongołami (instrumental plural)
Mongole (locative singular)
Mongołach (locative plural)
Mongole (singular vocative)
Mongołowie (plural vocative)


Hốt Tất Liệt

[hot̚˧˦ tət̚˧˦ liət̚˧˨ʔ]

[hok̚˦˧˥ tək̚˦˧˥ liək̚˨˩ʔ]

[hok̚˦˥ tək̚˦˥ liək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 忽必烈, from Literary Chinese 忽必烈 (Hūbìliè), from Mongolian ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ (qubilai), Хубилай (Xubilaj). Compare Mandarin 忽必烈 (Hūbìliè).


茂明安

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Manchu ᠮᠣᠣ
ᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (moo minggan) or ᠮᠣᠣᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (moominggan), from Classical Mongolian ᠮᠤᠤ
ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (muu mingɣan).

der

(～部) (historical) Muumyangan (Mongolian tribe)


喀爾喀

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰä⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Manchu ᡴᠠᠯᡴᠠ (kalka), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ (qalk-a).

喀爾喀蒙古

喀尔喀蒙古

(historical) (～部) Khalkha (Mongolian tribe)


特楞古特

ㄊㄜˊ ㄌㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄜˋ

/tʰɤ³⁵ lɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰɤ³⁵ lɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡨᡝᠯᡝᠩᡤᡠᡨ (telenggut).

(collective, historical) Telengits (people)


ойрад

mn-noun

ойрад • (ojrad) (definite plural ойрадууд or ойрадчууд)

ojrad (romanization)
ойрадууд (definite plural)
ойрадчууд (definite plural)
ойрад (attributive)
ойрад (indefinite nominative singular)
ойрадууд (definite nominative plural)
ойрадчууд (definite nominative plural)
ойрадын (genitive indefinite singular)
ойрадуудын (definite genitive plural)
ойрадчуудын (definite genitive plural)
ойрадыг (accusative indefinite singular)
ойрадуудыг (accusative definite plural)
ойрадчуудыг (accusative definite plural)
ойрадад (dative indefinite locative singular)
ойрадуудад (dative definite locative plural)
ойрадчуудад (dative definite locative plural)
ойрадаас (ablative indefinite singular)
ойрадуудаас (ablative definite plural)
ойрадчуудаас (ablative definite plural)
ойрадаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
ойрадуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
ойрадчуудаар (definite instrumental plural)
ойрадтай (comitative indefinite singular)
ойрадуудтай (comitative definite plural)
ойрадчуудтай (comitative definite plural)
ойрадгүй (indefinite privative singular)
ойрадуудгүй (definite plural privative)
ойрадчуудгүй (definite plural privative)
ойрад руу (directive indefinite singular)
ойрадууд руу (definite directive plural)
ойрадчууд руу (definite directive plural)
ойрадаа (indefinite nominative singular)
ойрадуудаа (definite nominative plural)
ойрадчуудаа (definite nominative plural)
ойрадынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
ойрадуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
ойрадчуудынхаа (definite genitive plural)
ойрадыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
ойрадуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
ойрадчуудыгаа (accusative definite plural)
ойраддаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
ойрадууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
ойрадчууддаа (dative definite locative plural)
ойрадаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
ойрадуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
ойрадчуудаасаа (ablative definite plural)
ойрадаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
ойрадуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
ойрадчуудаараа (definite instrumental plural)
ойрадтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
ойрадуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
ойрадчуудтайгаа (comitative definite plural)
ойрадгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
ойрадуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
ойрадчуудгүйгээ (definite plural privative)
ойрад руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
ойрадууд руугаа (definite directive plural)
ойрадчууд руугаа (definite directive plural)
ойрд (alternative)

From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ (oyirad), from Middle Mongol 斡亦剌惕 (oyirad). Compare also Buryat ойрад (ojrad) and Kalmyk өөрд (öörd).

ойрад хэл

ойрад хүн

the Oirats (Mongolic people)
(attributive) Oirat

the Oirats (Mongolic people)
(singulative) an Oirat (person)

the Oirats (Mongolic people)
an Oirat (person)

дөрвөн ойрад

the Four Oirats (a historical tribal confederation)


захчин

захчин • (zaxčin) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ (ǰaqačin), definite plural захчинууд or захчид); (regular declension)

zaxčin (romanization)
ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ (Mongolian)
захчинууд (definite plural)
захчид (definite plural)
захчин (nominative)
захчины (genitive)
захчиных (genitive possessive-substantive)
захчинд (dative locative)
захчиныг (accusative definite)
захчинаас (ablative)
захчинаар (instrumental)
захчинтай (comitative)
захчин руу (directional)
захчинаа (accusative)
захчиныгаа (accusative definite)
захчиныхаа (genitive)
захчиндаа (dative locative)
захчинаасаа (ablative)
захчинаараа (instrumental)
захчинтайгаа (comitative)
захчин руугаа (directional)

/t͜saχt͜ɕʰəŋ/

From Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ (ǰaqačin); equivalent to зах (zax) + -чин (-čin).


баяд

баяд • (bajad) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ (bayad), definite plural баядууд); (regular declension)

bajad (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠳ (Mongolian)
баядууд (definite plural)
баяд (nominative)
баядын (genitive)
баядад (genitive possessive-substantive)
баядыг (dative locative)
баядаас (accusative definite)
баядаар (ablative)
баядтай (instrumental)
баяд руу (comitative)
баядаа (accusative)
баядыгаа (accusative definite)
баядынхаа (genitive)
баядадаа (dative locative)
баядаасаа (ablative)
баядаараа (instrumental)
баядтайгаа (comitative)
баяд руугаа (directional)

Morphologically бая- (baja-, “rich”) + -д (-d, plural suffix).

suffix

аймаг аймаг#Mongolian

ястан ястан#Mongolian

(⁓ аймаг; ⁓ ястан) Bayats (Oirat-Mongolian tribe, vassal of the Dörbets)


барга

mn-noun

барга • (barga) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ (barɣu), definite plural баргачууд); (regular declension)

barga (romanization)
ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ (Mongolian)
баргачууд (definite plural)
барга (nominative)
баргын (genitive)
баргад (genitive possessive-substantive)
баргыг (dative locative)
баргаас (accusative definite)
баргаар (ablative)
баргатай (instrumental)
барга руу (comitative)
баргаа (accusative)
баргыгаа (accusative definite)
баргынхаа (genitive)
баргадаа (dative locative)
баргаасаа (ablative)
баргаараа (instrumental)
баргатайгаа (comitative)
барга руугаа (directional)

From Classical Mongolian ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ (barɣu). Compare Buryat барга (barga); Manchu ᠪᠠᡵᡥᡡ (barhū), Chinese 巴爾虎／巴尔虎 (Bā’ěrhǔ).

zh-l

巴爾虎／巴尔虎 (Bā’ěrhǔ)


Mōngolijŏ

Mōngolijŏ (nominative singular)
Mōngolije (genitive singular)
Mōngoliji (dative singular)
Mōngolijõ (accusative singular)
Mōngolijōm (instrumental singular)
Mōngoliji (locative singular)
Mōngolijŏ (singular vocative)


蒙古國

ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/

/mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/


Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс

head

Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс

Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс • (Bügd Najramdax Mongol Ard Uls)

mn-proper noun

Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс

Bügd Najramdax Mongol Ard Uls (romanization)
БНМАУ (alternative)

Mongolian People's Republic
Mongolian People's Republic#English

(historical) Mongolian People's Republic (a former country in East Asia)

en-Бүгд_Найрамдах_Монгол_Ард_Улс-mn-name-jtl92x7w


Муғулистон

head

Муғулистон • (Muġuliston) (Persian spelling مغولستان)

Muġuliston (romanization)
spelling مغولستان (Persian)

Mongolia (a region in East Asia including Inner Mongolia (an autonomous region in China) and Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay)


Pax Sinica

From Latin pāx (“peace”) + Sīnica (“Chinese”) after the model of the imperial Roman Pax Romana, former British Pax Britannica, and present Pax Americana.

(historical) All or any of various periods of general peace in East Asia occasioned by a hegemonic dynasty in China, particularly

The general peace under the Han dynasty.

The general peace under the Tang dynasty.

Synonym of Pax Mongolica, the general peace under the Yuan dynasty.

Pax Mongolica

The general peace under the Ming dynasty.

The general peace under the Qing dynasty.


The telephone number for emergency services in Mongolia.


Mongolian poplar

en-noun

Mongolian poplar (plural Mongolian poplars)

Populus suaveolens, a species of poplar found in Mongolia, Korea, and Japan.


моңгол

head

моңгол • (moŋgol) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling موڭعول)

ky:Моңголдор


моңголчо

моңголчо • (moŋgolco) (Arabic spelling موڭعولچو)

moŋgolco (romanization)
موڭعولچو (Arabic)
моңголчо (nominative singular)
моңголчонун (genitive singular)
моңголчого (dative singular)
моңголчону (accusative singular)
моңголчодо (locative singular)
моңголчодон (ablative singular)
моңголчом (first-person nominative singular)
моңголчомдун (first-person genitive singular)
моңголчома (dative first-person singular)
моңголчомду (accusative first-person singular)
моңголчомда (first-person locative singular)
моңголчомдан (ablative first-person singular)
моңголчоң (informal nominative second-person singular)
моңголчоңдун (genitive informal second-person singular)
моңголчоңа (dative informal second-person singular)
моңголчоңду (accusative informal second-person singular)
моңголчоңда (informal locative second-person singular)
моңголчоңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
моңголчоңуз (formal nominative second-person singular)
моңголчоңуздун (formal genitive second-person singular)
моңголчоңузга (dative formal second-person singular)
моңголчоңузду (accusative formal second-person singular)
моңголчоңузда (formal locative second-person singular)
моңголчоңуздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

From моңгол (moŋgol, “Mongol”) + -ча (-ca).

Сиз моңголчо билесизби?


Sinesian

From Sinese + -ian and Sinesia + -an. Compare earlier Chinesian.

The almost total absence of the warrior-spirit from the poetry of the Far East is a remarkable fact in the history of Sinesian civilisation.

1899 April, Frederick Victor Dickins, "The Origins of the Japanese State", The English Historical Review, No. LIV, p. 226

In this admirable work an authentic account is given of that tract of the earth's surface to which in these columns we have sometimes ventured to give the name Sinesia—the Far East, that immense Asiatic region which nature has isolated from the rest of the world by deserts, mountains, and seas... Now, through Japan, the West has made a definite breach in Sinensian exclusiveness; even China is assuredly following....

1905 September 16, “Literature: The Far East. By Archibald Little...”, in Athenæum, number 4064, page 361:

(archaic, now rare) Synonym of East Asian, with especial focus on Chinese people and culture: of or related to the Sinosphere.


БНМАУ

Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс
Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс#Mongolian

Mongolian People's Republic
Mongolian People's Republic

(historical) Initialism of Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс (Bügd Najramdax Mongol Ard Uls, “Mongolian People's Republic”).


цэдэнбализм

цэ‧дэн‧ба‧ли‧зм

Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
w:Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal

(communism, historical) Tsedenbalism (the communist ideology espoused by Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal)


Tsedenbalism

Borrowed from Mongolian цэдэнбализм (cedenbalizm). By surface analysis, Tsedenbal + -ism.

bor+

(communism, historical) The communist ideology espoused by former Mongolian leader Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal.


монголист

ru-noun+

монголи́стка

монголи́ст • (mongolíst) m anim (genitive монголи́ста, nominative plural монголи́сты, genitive plural монголи́стов, feminine монголи́стка)

монголи́ст (canonical)
mongolíst (romanization)
монголи́ста (genitive)
монголи́сты (nominative plural)
монголи́стов (genitive plural)
монголи́стка (feminine)
монголи́ст (nominative singular)
монголи́сты (nominative plural)
монголи́ста (genitive singular)
монголи́стов (genitive plural)
монголи́сту (dative singular)
монголи́стам (dative plural)
монголи́ста (accusative singular)
монголи́стов (accusative plural)
монголи́стом (instrumental singular)
монголи́стами (instrumental plural)
монголи́сте (prepositional singular)
монголи́стах (plural prepositional)


Tsedenbalist

(communism, historical) A supporter of Tsedenbalism.


Моңголстан

head

Моңголстан • (Moŋgolstan)

Moŋgolstan (romanization)
Моңголстан (nominative singular)
Моңголстандын (genitive singular)
Моңголстанга (dative singular)
Моңголстанды (accusative singular)
Моңголстанда (locative singular)
Моңголстандан (ablative singular)
Моңголстаным (first-person nominative singular)
Моңголстанымдын (first-person genitive singular)
Моңголстаныма (dative first-person singular)
Моңголстанымды (accusative first-person singular)
Моңголстанымда (first-person locative singular)
Моңголстанымдан (ablative first-person singular)
Моңголстаның (informal nominative second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Моңголстаныңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

ky:Моңголстан


圖格里克

ㄊㄨˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Mongolian төгрөг (tögrög).


Mungulii

Mungulia (definite)
Mungulie (alternative)


shagai

An ankle bone of a sheep or goat used in traditional Mongolian games and divination practices as a die.


mongoliar

mongoliar (absolutive indefinite)
mongoliarra (absolutive indefinite singular)
mongoliarrak (absolutive indefinite plural)
mongoliarrek (ergative indefinite)
mongoliarrak (ergative indefinite singular)
mongoliarrek (ergative indefinite plural)
mongoliarri (dative indefinite)
mongoliarrari (dative indefinite singular)
mongoliarrei (dative indefinite plural)
mongoliarren (genitive indefinite)
mongoliarraren (genitive indefinite singular)
mongoliarren (genitive indefinite plural)
mongoliarrekin (comitative indefinite)
mongoliarrarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
mongoliarrekin (comitative indefinite plural)
mongoliarrengatik (causative indefinite)
mongoliarrarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
mongoliarrengatik (causative indefinite plural)
mongoliarrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
mongoliarrarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
mongoliarrentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
mongoliarrez (indefinite instrumental)
mongoliarraz (indefinite instrumental singular)
mongoliarrez (indefinite instrumental plural)
mongoliarrengan (indefinite inessive)
mongoliarrarengan (indefinite inessive singular)
mongoliarrengan (indefinite inessive plural)
mongoliarrengana (allative indefinite)
mongoliarrarengana (allative indefinite singular)
mongoliarrengana (allative indefinite plural)
mongoliarrenganaino (indefinite terminative)
mongoliarrarenganaino (indefinite singular terminative)
mongoliarrenganaino (indefinite plural terminative)
mongoliarrenganantz (directive indefinite)
mongoliarrarenganantz (directive indefinite singular)
mongoliarrenganantz (directive indefinite plural)
mongoliarrenganako (destinative indefinite)
mongoliarrarenganako (destinative indefinite singular)
mongoliarrenganako (destinative indefinite plural)
mongoliarrengandik (ablative indefinite)
mongoliarrarengandik (ablative indefinite singular)
mongoliarrengandik (ablative indefinite plural)
mongoliarrik (indefinite partitive)
mongoliartzat (indefinite prolative)


מונגוליה

he-proper noun

מוֹנְגּוֹלְיָה

מוֹנְגּוֹלְיָה • (mongólya) f

מוֹנְגּוֹלְיָה (canonical)
mongólya (romanization)


Tsagaan Khas

Borrowed from Mongolian Цагаан Хас (Cagaan Xas), from цагаан (cagaan, “white”) + хас (xas, “swastika”).

com

Groups such as Tsagaan Khass, or White Swastika, portray themselves as patriots standing up for ordinary citizens in the face of foreign crime, rampant inequality, political indifference and corruption.

2010 August 2, Tania Branigan, “Mongolian neo-Nazis: Anti-Chinese sentiment fuels rise of ultra-nationalism”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2023-09-16:

Tsagaan Khass, or White Swastika, has only 100-plus members but it is one of several groups with names like Dayar Mongol (Whole Mongolia), Gal Undesten (Fire Nation) and Khukh Mongol (Blue Mongolia),[…]

2013 July 2, Carlos Barria, “Mongolia neo-Nazis announce a change of tack - pollution control”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-10-24:

A Mongolian neo-Nazi organization founded by Ariunbold Altankhuum in 1990.


ܡܘܓܘܠ

aii-proper-noun

ܡܘܼܓܘܿܠ • (mūgōl) f

ܡܘܼܓܘܿܠ (canonical)
mūgōl (romanization)