嵐天

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Lantian (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


厚坪

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Houping (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


河魚

(～鄉) Heyu (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)


麻柳

/mä³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Maliu (a township in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


紫水

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Zishui (a township in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)


北港

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鎮) Beigang (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


海安集

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) (historical) Hai'anji (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


七套

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) (historical) Qitao (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


六套

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) (historical) Liutao (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


港南

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

(～鄉) (historical) Gangnan (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


周集

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) (historical) Zhouji (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


羅東

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ³³/

/lo¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Kavalan Rutung (“monkey”).

(～鎮) Luodong (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


蘇澳

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

/su⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ o⁵⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² o²¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ o¹¹/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɤ²¹/

(～鎮) Su'ao, Suao (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


頭城

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰeu̯¹¹ saŋ¹¹/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鎮) Toucheng (an urban township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


礁溪

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hai̯²⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰue⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Jiaoxi (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


五結

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kiːt̚³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯at̚²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kiːt̚³/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯et̚²/

/ŋ̍³¹ ki̯at̚²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ⁴¹⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

(～鄉) Wujie (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


員山

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ĩ²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Yuanshan (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


壯圍

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ui²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ui¹³/

/t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ui²⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ui²³/

(～鄉) Zhuangwei, Jhuangwei (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)


鳳林

/fɤŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Fenglin (an urban township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


玉里

/y⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/

/y⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁵³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Yuli (an urban township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


豐濱

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ pin³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ pin³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pin⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Fengbin (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


壽豐

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Shoufeng (a rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


秀林

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lim²⁴/

2019 April 18, 地牛翻身6.1級強震！ 全台各地災情陸續更新

Dìniúfānshēn! Jīn (18) rì xiàwǔ 1 diǎn 01 fēn Huālián fāshēng 6.1 dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú Huālián Xiàn Xiùlín Xiāng, shēndù jǐn 19 km, Táiběi Shì zuìdà zhèndù 4 jí, ér wèiyú Táiběi Shì Cháng'ān Dōng Lù èr duàn 81 hào de dàlóu zé fāshēng qīngxié yìwài, wài qiáng cí zhuān diàoluò.

地牛翻身！今（18）日下午1點01分花蓮發生6.1地震，震央位於花蓮縣秀林鄉，深度僅19km，台北市最大震度4級，而位於台北市長安東路二段81號的大樓則發生傾斜意外，外牆磁磚掉落。

2019 April 18, 地牛翻身6.1級強震！ 全台各地災情陸續更新

地牛翻身！今（18）日下午1点01分花莲发生6.1地震，震央位于花莲县秀林乡，深度仅19km，台北市最大震度4级，而位于台北市长安东路二段81号的大楼则发生倾斜意外，外墙磁砖掉落。

(～鄉) Xiulin, Sioulin (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


卓溪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Zhuoxi (a mountain indigenous township in Hualien County, Taiwan)


大武

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ bu⁵³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ bu⁴¹/

(～鄉) Dawu (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


太麻里

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ maː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ mã²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ maː²¹ lei̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mã²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ mã¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ mã²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ mã²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～鄉) Taimali (a rural township in Taitung County, Taiwan)


車城

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/t͡sʰa²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～鄉) Checheng (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


枋寮

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liau¹³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ liau²³/

(～鄉) Fangliao (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


枋山

→ English: Fangshan

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ³³ suã³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/pi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ³³ suã³³/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/paŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Fangshan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


高樹

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiu³³/

(～鄉) Gaoshu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


佳冬

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Jiadong (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


九如

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zu²³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ jyː²¹/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu¹³/

/kiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zu²⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zu²³/

(～鄉) Jiuru (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


崁頂

/kʰän⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐm³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰän⁵¹ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐm³³ tɪŋ³⁵/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/kʰam²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Kanding (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


里港

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Ligang (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


林邊

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ³³/

/nã¹³⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pĩ³³/

/nã¹³⁻²² pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ⁴⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pĩ⁴⁴/

Republic of China
Republic of China#English

(～鄉) Linbian (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan, Republic of China)


麟洛

/lɵn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/lin¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

/lɵn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/lin¹³⁻²² lɔk̚¹²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/lin²³⁻³³ lɔk̚⁴/

(～鄉) Linluo (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


南州

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Nanzhou (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


內埔

/neɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² pou̯³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/lai³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Neipu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


萬丹

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Wandan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


萬巒

/wän⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ lu̯än³⁵/

(～鄉) Wanluan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


新埤

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ pʰei̯²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xinpi (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


新園

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Xinyuan (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


鹽埔

/jɛn³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻²² pɔ³³/

/iam¹³⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²⁴⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/iam²³⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Yanpu (a rural township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


來義

/laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jiː²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/lai²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/laɪ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jiː²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/

/lai¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/lai²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Laiyi (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


瑪家

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Majia (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


三地門

/sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Sandimen (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


泰武

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ bu⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ bu⁴¹/

(～鄉) Taiwu (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


霧臺

/u⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/u⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/bu⁴¹⁻²² tai²⁴/

/bu²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/bu³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/bu³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

(～鄉) Wutai (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)


Ruisui

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 瑞穗 (Ruìsuì).

Jui-sui (alternative)
Juisui (alternative)
Rueisuei (alternative)
Juihui (alternative)

“For Hualien, about 70 percent [of locally grown pomelos] would usually be sold overseas to mainland China. Now they don’t know what to do with that 70 percent, so most will be auctioned,” he said, referring to the Taiwanese county that includes Ruisui township.

2022 August 29, Christian Shepherd, Pei-Lin Wu, “Their fruit forbidden in China, Taiwan’s pomelo growers feel squeeze”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-09-02, Asia:

The "presidential train" will run between Hualien City and Fuli Township in Hualien County in October and between Ruisui Township in Hualien County and Taitung City in November, TR said in a statement.

2024 September 15, Wang Shu-fen, Evelyn Kao, “Public to get chance to experience Taiwan 'presidential train' trip”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 2024-09-15, Business:

A rural township in Hualien County, Taiwan.


番路

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/huan⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

(～鄉) Fanlu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


竹崎

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kia⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰei̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kia⁴¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kia²²/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 竹(たけ)崎(ざき) (Takezaki), from Hokkien 竹頭崎／竹头崎 (Tek-thâu-kiā).

(～鄉) Zhuqi (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


梅山

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/muĩ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/muĩ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Meishan (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


民雄

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

/min³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/bin²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/bin²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 民雄(たみお) (tamio), from Hokkien 打貓 /打猫 (Tánn-niau), from Papora.

(～鄉) Minxiong (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


中埔

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ pɔ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³ pɔ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Zhongpu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


六腳

→ English: Lioujiao, Liujiao

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kœːk̚³/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² kʰa³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kœːk̚³/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚²⁴⁻² kʰa³³/

/lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

/lak̚⁴⁻³² kʰa⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Lioujiao (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


鹿草

/lu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/

/lu⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁵³/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰau⁴¹/

(～鄉) Lucao (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


義竹

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/ɡi³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

(～鄉) Yizhu (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


東石

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(～鄉) Dongshih (a rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan)


金寧

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～鄉) Jinning (a rural township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)


金湖

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kɐm⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

(～鎮) Jinhu (an urban township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China)


烈嶼

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːt̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/liɛt̚⁵⁻² si³³/

/li̯ɛ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːt̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/liɛt̚⁴⁻³² su³³/

/liɛt̚⁵⁻² si³³/

(～鄉) Lieyu (a rural township in Kinmen County, Fujian, Taiwan)


烏坵

→ English: Wuchiu, Wuciou, Wuqiu

⇒ English: Ockseu

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯u⁵⁵/

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵³³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/vu²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯u⁵⁵/

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵³³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((kʰ-))u⁵⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

Wuqiu Island Guerrilla Forces
On a certain day in April 1945, the superiors issued an assault order. The soldiers were divided into five small boats and headed towards the target Wuqiu Island. The fighters clenched on to their machine guns, carbines, submachine guns and grenades, etc, riding the wind and breaking the waves on the journey. Due to the bad weather at night, the line of sight was unclear, and the tide (east, south, north and west) exchange was unknown. At near noon, as we began to approach Wuqiu Island, the fighters immediately jumped in the water and landed on the shore. The Japanese army was eating in the barracks. The fighters first threw two grenades into their barracks, and then launched violent shooting. More than ten Japanese soldiers fell to the ground and several Japanese soldiers were captured as well as capturing various equipment and destroying their facilities before withdrawing safely.
The successful victory of the battle depends entirely on the internal response of the patriotism of the inhabitants of the Wuqiu; complete victory was due to their provision of correct intelligence and assistance on the enemy forces.

2017, Chuan Pei-Chi (傳培琦) 戴笠子弟兵傳培琦 in Kao Tan-Hua (高丹樺) 我的家鄉在烏坵 pp. 24-25, →ISBN, →OCLC

Wūqiū Yǔ yóujīduì...... Yījiǔsìwǔ nián sìyuè mǒu rì, shàngjí xiàdá gōngjī lìng, zhànshìmen fēn chéng wǔ sōu xiǎo chuántǐng xiàng mùbiāo Wūqiū Dǎo jìnfā, jiàn'érmen jǐnwò jīqiāng, kǎbīnqiāng, chōngfēngqiāng jí shǒuliúdàn děng, chéngfēngpòlàng tà zhēngtú, yīn yèjiān tiānhòu jìn shìxiàn bùqīng, jiā yú hǎicháo (dōng, nán xī běi cháo) jiāohuàn bùzhī piāoliú hǎishàng, zhí jìn wǔ shífēn, shǐ jiējìn Wūqiū Dǎo, jiàn'érmen dāngjí xùnsù shèshuǐ dēng'àn, rìjūn yíngfáng jìncān, jiàn'érmen xiān zhíjìn liǎng méi shǒuliúdàn, suíjí zhǎnkāi měngliè shèjī rìjūn shí duō rén yìngshēng dǎodì, bìng shēngqín rìjūn, lǔhuò zhuāngbèi duōzhǒng bìng pòhuài qí shèshī, ānquán chèhuí. Qí shùnlì shènglì zhī zhànyì, quán lài wūqiū zhùmín àiguó qíngcāo zuòwèi nèiyìng, tígōng díjūn dòngtài zhī zhèngquè qíngbào yǔ bāngzhù, fāng chénggōng quánshèng.

烏坵嶼游擊隊……一九四五年四月某日，上級下達攻擊令，戰士們分乘五艘小船艇向目標烏坵島進發，健兒們緊握機槍、卡賓槍、衝鋒槍及手榴彈等，乘風破浪踏征途，因夜間天候近視線不清，加於海潮（東、南西北潮）交換不知飄流海上，直近午時分，始接近烏坵島，健兒們當即迅速涉水登岸，日軍營房進餐，健兒們先擲進兩枚手榴彈，随即展開猛烈射擊日軍十多人應聲倒地，並生擒日軍，擄獲裝備多種並破壞其設施，安全撤回。其順利勝利之戰役，全賴烏坵住民愛國情操作為內應，提供敵軍動態之正確情報與幫助，方成功全勝。

乌坵屿游击队……一九四五年四月某日，上级下达攻击令，战士们分乘五艘小船艇向目标乌坵岛进发，健儿们紧握机枪、卡宾枪、冲锋枪及手榴弹等，乘风破浪踏征途，因夜间天候近视线不清，加于海潮（东、南西北潮）交换不知飘流海上，直近午时分，始接近乌坵岛，健儿们当即迅速涉水登岸，日军营房进餐，健儿们先掷进两枚手榴弹，随即展开猛烈射击日军十多人应声倒地，并生擒日军，掳获装备多种并破坏其设施，安全撤回。其顺利胜利之战役，全赖乌坵住民爱国情操作为内应，提供敌军动态之正确情报与帮助，方成功全胜。

(～鄉) Wuqiu, Wuciou, Wuchiu (a rural township in Kinmen County, Taiwan)


北竿

→ English: Beigan, Peikan, Pei-kan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kaŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Beigan (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


東引

→ English: Dongyin, Tungyin

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ³³ in⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ in²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ³³ in⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴¹/

(～鄉) Dongyin (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


南竿

→ English: Nangan, Nankan

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ kän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Nangan, Nankan (a rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


莒光

→ English: Chukuang, Juguang, Jyuguang

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ky³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɵy̯³⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ky³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

2020 December 7, “台海最前線中的"更前線"！西莒島國軍官兵鎮守前線的背後 藏著"暈到爆"的漫漫服役之路...記者楊鎮全 郭竣維” (1:15 from the start), in 能戰！全民新視界, 三立新聞台, archived from the original on 2022-05-16:

Juguang is made up of Dongju and Xiju. Both [islands] have residents and troops.

Jǔguāng fēnwéi Dōngjǔ hàn Xījǔ dōu yǒu jūmín yě dōu yǒu zhùjūn

莒光分為東莒和西莒都有居民也都有駐軍

莒光分为东莒和西莒都有居民也都有驻军

(～鄉) Juguang, Jyuguang, Chukuang (a rural township and island group of Lienchiang County, Taiwan, in the Matsu Islands)


嚴橋

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Yanqiao (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


能仁

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

; Śākyamuni
Calque of Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”), where शाक्य (Śākya) is read as a derivation of शक् (śak, “capable, to be able”). Displaced by the transliteration 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní) in later translations.

zh-l

釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní)

(～鄉) Nengren (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


七里塘

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qilitang (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


二龍

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² lʊŋ²¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² lʊŋ²¹/

(～回族鄉, ～鄉) Erlong (a township in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


口湖

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/hɐu̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ¹³/

/kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Kouhu (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


水林

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã²³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nã²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nã²³/

(～鄉) Shuilin (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


四湖

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔ²³/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ ɔ¹³/

/si¹¹⁻⁵³ ɔ²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁴¹ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Sihu (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


臺西

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Taisi, Taixi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


麥寮

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɐk̚² liːu̯²¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mɐk̚² liːu̯²¹/

(～鄉) Mailiao (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


東勢

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si¹¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si²¹/

(～鄉) Dongshi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


褒忠

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po³³ tiɔŋ³³/

/po⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/po⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Baozhong (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


虎尾

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bue⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/

/hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/

(～鎮) Huwei (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


大埤

/tä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pi³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰei̯²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pi³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Dapi (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


斗南

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/tɐu̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/tau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

(～鎮) Dounan (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


古坑

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰẽ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Gukeng (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


林內

/lɐm²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/nã¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/nã²³⁻³³ lai³³/

/lɐm²¹ nɔːi̯²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻²² lai⁴¹/

/nã¹³⁻²² lai²²/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³/

/nã²³⁻³³ lai³³/

(～鄉) Linnei (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


莿桐

→ English: Cihtong, Citong

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³³ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ¹³/

/t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²⁴/

/t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ²³/

(～鄉) Cihtong, Citong (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


西螺

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² le¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ le²³/

(～鎮) Xiluo (an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


二崙

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɵn²¹/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/jiː²² lɵn²¹/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lun³³/

二崙仔／二仑仔 (Jī-lūn-á)

(～鄉) Erlun (a rural township in Yunlin County, Taiwan)


草屯

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun⁴¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹¹/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tun⁴¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tun¹¹/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tun²¹/

(～鎮) Caotun (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


集集

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² t͡sip̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sip̚¹²¹/

(～鎮) Jiji (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


國姓

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ sɪŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ⁴¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ²¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ¹¹/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²¹/

(～鄉) Guosing, Guoxing (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


水里

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

(～鄉) Shueili, Shuili (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


埔里

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Puli (an urban township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


鹿谷

/lu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² kɔk̚⁵/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² kɔk̚³²/

(～鄉) Lugu (a rural township in Nantou County, Taiwan)


溪州

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xizhou, Sijhou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


竹塘

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tŋ̍¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Zhutang, Jhutang (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


芳苑

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn³⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ³³ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁵³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan⁴¹/

(～鄉) Fangyuan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


二林

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/jiː²² lɐm²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/d͡zi⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/jiː²² lɐm²¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/d͡zi⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/d͡zi³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/zi³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Erlin, Erhlin (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埤頭

/pʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/pʰi³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²⁴/

/pi⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～鄉) Pitou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


社頭

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/sia³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia⁴¹⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/sia²²⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/sia³³⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/sia³³⁻²¹ tʰau²³/

(～鄉) Shetou (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


田尾

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei⁴⁵³/

/t͡sʰɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muei³³²/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² bue⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan¹³⁻²² be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ bue⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ bue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰan²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/

(～鄉) Tianwei (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


溪湖

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/kʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/kʰue⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

(～鎮) Xihu, Sihu (an urban township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


永靖

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(～鄉) Yongjing (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埔心

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Puxin, Pusin (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


埔鹽

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam¹³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻²² iam¹³/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²⁴/

/pɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iam²³/

(～鄉) Puyan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


秀水

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

(～鄉) Xiushui, Sioushuei (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


芬園

/fən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

/fən⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍¹³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²⁴/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍²³/

(～鄉) Fenyuan (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


線西

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːn³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sai³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ sai⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/siːn³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sai³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ sai⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Xianxi, Siansi (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


伸港

/ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～鄉) Shenkang, Shengang (a rural township in Changhua County, Taiwan)


陶家河

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Taojiahe (a township in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


南庄

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍³³/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Nanzhuang, Nanchuang, Nanjhuang (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


苑裡

/ɥɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/

/uan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/

(～鎮) Yuanli (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


Yuanli

Yuan-li (alternative)
Yüan-li (alternative)

Two Boeing experts, Thurman Jones, air accident investigation coordinator and K.H. Hommel, a structural engineer, also arrived at the site of the accident between Yuanli, Tunglo and Shuanhu Villages near Sanyi township in Miaoli county, central Taiwan.

1981 August 30, “Gov't. to find causes of air disaster”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXII, number 34, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 3:

The double circle pattern was first discovered on a gravestone in Yuanli Township of Miaoli County. Later the same pattern was found on an ancestor gravestone of the Hsieh family in Houlong Township, and in several places in Tongxiao Township of Miaoli County.

2011 March, Chou Wen-hao [周文豪], “Anthropology Department [人類學組]”, in Open up the Precious: 100 Specimens and Objects of the National Museum of Natural Science [啓綻驚・華: 百件典藏精華圖錄], Taipei: National Museum of Natural Science, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 211:

啓綻驚・華: 百件典藏精華圖錄

More than 20 members of a group opposed to the building of wind turbines in Yuanli Township, Miaoli County stormed the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) and staged a sit-in protest Wednesday at the ministry's inner courtyard.

2014 April 16, “Wind farm protesters stage sit-in at Economic Ministry”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 2021-02-24, Society:

On many occasions, public hearings were more symbol than substance; key dissenting voices, interest groups and academics were either not invited, informed too late or barred access form the venue by large police deployments. In some cases, as with the controversy over InfraVest Corp's wind turbine project in Yuanli, Miaoli County, police inside a public hearing would turn their cameras on the villagers and activists, but did not do so when company representatives or government officials were making their case, measures that were regarded as intimidating.

2017, J. Michael Cole, “Civic activism and protests in Taiwan: why size doesn't (always) matter”, in Dafydd Fell, editor, Taiwan's Social Movements under Ma Ying-jeou: From the Wild Strawberries to the Sunflowers, Routledge, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 31:

The Yuanli Farmer's Association in Miaoli County's Yuanli Township has been promoting "painted" rice fields for nearly 20 years. The fields are actually not painted but rather consist of different varieties of rice that come in five different colors.

2021 May 3, Keoni Everington, “Photo of the Day: Mother's Day 'painting' seen in Taiwan rice field”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2021-05-03, Photo of the Day:

An urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan.


卓蘭

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːk̚³ laːn²¹/

/tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan²³/

/ta⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/ta⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

罩蘭／罩兰 (Zhàolán)

(～鎮) Zhuolan, Jhuolan (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


後龍

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² lʊŋ²¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

(～鎮) Houlong (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


大湖

/taːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

/taːi̯²² wuː²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ ɔ¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ ɔ²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ ɔ²³/

(～鄉) Dahu (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


獅潭

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～鄉) Shitan, Shihtan (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


頭屋

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ u⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

(～鄉) Touwu (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


三灣

/sän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Sanwan (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

三灣改編／三湾改编 ― Sānwān gǎibiān

(～縣) Sanwan (a township in Yongxin, Jiangxi, China)


造橋

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² kio²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ kiɤ²³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² kio²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kio¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ kio²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ kiɤ²³/

(～鄉) Zaoqiao, Zaociao (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


竹南

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²³/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lam²³/

(～鎮) Zhunan, Chunan, Jhunan (an urban township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)


湖口

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

/xu³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰau⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰau⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ kʰau⁴¹/

(～鄉) Hukou (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


新埔

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Xinpu (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


尖石

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡siːm⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

(～鄉) Jianshi (a mountain indigenous township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


竹東

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² tuŋ⁵³/

/tœʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ taŋ⁵³³/

/tyøʔ²⁻⁴ taŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ʃuk⁵⁻² tuŋ⁵³/

/tœʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ taŋ⁵³³/

/tyøʔ²⁻⁴ taŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Zhudong (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


北埔

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ pɔ³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ pɔ⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Beipu (a rural township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)


Fangshan

From Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 枋山 (Fāngshān).

The military exercise, code named “Lien Hsing”, was held at Pingtung County's Fangshan township, involving all three branches of the ROC Armed Forces.

2000, Summary of World Broadcasts: Asia, Pacific, numbers 3739-3751, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 8:

Born in 1956 in Taipei City, Tsai Ing-wen traces her family roots to Fangshan Township of Pingtung County in southern Taiwan.

2017, “President Tsai”, in Office of the President, ROC (Taiwan), archived from the original on 2017-06-13:

They follow the recipe of Tien Liyuan, who was born in 1932 the Fang-shan township of Taiwan’s P’ing-tung county.

[2019 December 8, “Tien Ma’s Cebu serves delectable Taiwanese cuisine”, in MyCebu.ph: Re/Discover Cebu, archived from the original on 2020-09-22:

For this research, we worked with Chen’s Honey of Fangshan Township, Pingtung County, using Eclipse software and Java syntax combined with Access database to develop integrated audio surveillance on a queen bee rearing and breeding management system,[...]

2020 November 17, Tai-Sheng Su, Chi-Chun Wu, Ling-Wei Chang, “Integration of audio surveillance on a queen bee rearing and breeding management system”, in Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, volume 42, number 4, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

The hometown of Taiwan’s president, Fangshan’s borders encompass a long stretch of coast and four villages home to around 5,500 people, sandwiched between mountains and oceans. Quiet and picturesque, it’s left off most tourist trails, which instead focus on Kenting national park to the south.[…]
In June, midway through Taiwan’s worst Covid outbreak of the pandemic with thousands of cases of the Alpha strain, authorities in the southern county of Pingtung detected a rush of cases in Fangshan, none of which appeared connected.
Fangshan had much in its favour – a low-density rural population with an outdoor lifestyle, and high community compliance. But it also had a lot against it. Fangshan’s health system is listed as “insufficiently resourced”, 20% of the population is over 65, and there were no protocols in place for being Delta ground zero. Almost nobody was vaccinated.

2021 September 5, Helen Davidson, “Speed, decisiveness, cooperation: how a tiny Taiwan village overcame Delta”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2021-09-05:

In other Han Kuang drills yesterday, the 99th Marine Brigade held a joint landing operation at a beach in Pingtung County’s Fangshan Township (枋山).

2022 July 29, “Leaflets, broadcasts deployed as part of Han Kuang drills”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-28, Taiwan News, page 2:

A rural township in Pingtung County, southern Taiwan.


McDougall

en-proper noun

McDougall (countable and uncountable, plural McDougalls)

McDougalls (plural)
Dougall (alternative)
MacDougall (alternative)
McDougal (alternative)
McDougald (alternative)
McDougle (alternative)

Scottish surname, from Scottish Gaelic Mac Dubhghaill (“son of Dubhghall”), from dubh (“black”) + Gall (“stranger”). Compare Doyle, McDowell.

der

Parry Sound District
Parry Sound District#English

A township in Parry Sound District, central Ontario, Canada, named after William McDougall.


Jiaoxi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 礁溪 (Jiāoxī).

Chiaohsi (alternative)
Jiaosi (alternative)

Yilan County, tucked away in the northeastern corner of Taiwan, is home to the township of Jiaoxi—an area known for its sensational hot springs, local craft of fabric-dyeing, and mineral-rich produce.

2016 July 4, “Hot Springs, Indigo Dyeing and a Chilled-Out Life in Taiwan's Yilan County”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-11-04, HK Magazine:

“The driver reported the problem many times as the train traveled between Toucheng and Jiaoxi stations,” Mr. Lai said, according to Taiwan’s Central News Agency.

2018 October 22, Chris Horton, “Taiwan Seeks Cause of Its Worst Rail Crash in Decades”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-10-24, Asia Pacific:

Taiwan on Monday extended the current Level 2 COVID-19 alert to Feb. 7 and recorded four new positive cases at a hotel in Jiaoxi Township of Yilan County, whose source of infection is still unknown, according to the Central Epidemic Command Center (CECC).

2022 January 24, Chiang Yi-ching, “CORONAVIRUS/Level 2 COVID-19 alert extended; 4 more test positive at Yilan hotel”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 2022-01-26, Society:

A rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan.


石包城

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Shibaocheng (a township in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


鹽池灣

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yanchiwan (a township in Subei, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


Cimei

From the Tongyong Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 七美 (Ciměi).

Chimei (alternative)
Ch'i-mei (alternative)
Qimei (alternative Hanyu-Pinyin)

Multi-island ferry tours (NT$550) starting from the South Sea visitor center make Cimei their last port in of call before returning to Magong, usually allowing passengers an insufficient hour and a half to look around.

2007, Stephen Keeling, Brice Minnigh, The Rough Guide to Taiwan (Rough Guides), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 462:

The abundant marine resources of the Taiwan Strait, however, did not really contribute significantly to their economic improvement since the population was so small that the supply of fish always exceeded local demand. The more fish they harvested, the poorer their families became as the price declined. Hence, some Penghuans were forced to be seasonal fishers, oscillating back and forth between Kaohsiung and Penghu every year, while others migrated directly to Kaohsiung. The first wave of Penghuan migrants came mainly from Cimei. They began their migration during the colonial period and in general preferred to settle in Cihou rather than Gushan.

2009, Henry T. Chen, “The Culture and Daily Life of the Kaohsiung Fishing Communities”, in Taiwanese Distant-Water Fisheries in Southeast Asia, 1936-1977, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, published 2017, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 144:

Some traditional fishing methods: [...] bottom left, stacked stones form a weirshaped like a double-heart in Cimei, Penghu archipelago;[...]

2017, Brian R. Moss, Ecology of Freshwaters: Earth's Bloodstream, 5th edition, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 63:

The county Fire Bureau said the dead man was one of four Indonesian crew members on the Cimei Township, Penghu-registered fishing boat, Fajilong 168, which set sail from Cimei at about 9 a.m. Sunday.

2018, Chen Chi-ching, Elizabeth Hsu, “Indonesian fisherman dies after falling overboard”, in Focus Taiwan:

The area where the dredging was discovered is about 30 nautical miles (55.5km) southwest of Cimei Township (七美) and is the habitat and breeding ground for many species vital to Penghu’s fishing industry.

2019, “Chinese detained over dredging near Penghu”, in Taipei Times:

The remote offshore areas set forth in the subparagraph 3 of paragraph 1 include:[…]
2. Cimei Township and Wang-an Township under the jurisdiction of Penghu County, Taiwan Province.

2019 October 17, “Article 10”, in Fee-charging Standards for the Use of State-operated Airport, Navigation Aids and Related Facilities, archived from the original on 2022-03-02, page 6:

The Chinese dredgers and sand transporters were discovered operating about 50 nautical miles west-southwest of Penghu's Cimei Township, which is the southernmost island of the Penghu archipelago in the Taiwan Strait, the coast guard said....
According to Penghu authorities, the coast guard's 600-ton "Taichung"-class patrol vessel was deployed to chase the Chinese boats beyond the 60 nautical mile marker west of Cimei and out of Taiwan's territorial waters.

2020 April 17, “Penghu coast guard chases off illegal Chinese sand dredgers”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2020-06-20:

On July 11, 2003, five Penghu-registered fishing vessels were seized by China Fishery Law Enforcement vessels 103 nautical miles southwest of Penghu’s Cimei Township.

2024 July 5, Jake Chung, “Coast guard drove away 567 Chinese boats in 6 months”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2025-07-04, Taiwan News, page 3:

A rural township in Penghu County, Taiwan.

七美

rural township in southern Penghu (the Pescadores)


Wangan

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 望安 (Wàng'ān) Wade–Giles romanization: Wang⁴-an¹.

Wang-an (alternative)
Wang'an (alternative)

Living conditions on outer islands are being improved. Trans-short wave telephones were installed in Wangan and Chimei villages in August, 1971. The villages also received electric lights in 1971.

1973, China Yearbook 1972-1973, Taipei: China Publishing Co., page 124:

The centre, about 1km north of Wangan's ferry pier, works to educate visitors about Penghu’s turtle population; it also provides information about other attractions around Wangan Township (www.wangan.gov.tw).

2010, Steven Crook, Taiwan: The Bradt Travel Guide (Bradt Travel Guides), →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 303–304:

The main purpose of this study was to analyze the critical success factors (CSF) small island to develop marine tourism, and elements of tourism development. Qualitative investigation was used, and object as a case study by Wangan Township in Penghu County, Taiwan.

2013 October, Cheng-Lung Wu, Hsiao-Ming Chang, “Island Marine Tourism Development Critical Success Factors - Case by Wangan in Taiwan”, in Journal of Global Business Management, volume 9, number 3, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 126:

The Ou family mansion in Penghu's Wangan Township. It is part of a historic community that was named in 2003 by the New York-based World Monuments Fund as one of the world's "100 Most Endangered Sites."

2016 April 11, “Unique old house”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 2023-07-08, Photos of the Day:

Penghu thus had become an important conservation area for sea turtles. Penghu's Wangan Township is Taiwan's first place which established protected hatching areas for green sea turtles.

2016 August 3, Jou-Ting (王柔婷) Wang, 陳顯坤 [Chen Hsien-Kun], “澎湖沙灘綠蠵龜孵化 志工守候記錄 [Green sea turtles hatch in Penghu first time in 12 yrs.]”, in Anthony Lin, transl., Public Television Service, archived from the original on 2016-08-05:

Peng Kuan-chieh (彭冠傑), who fell in love with sea turtles during a childhood visit to the Green Sea Turtle Museum in Penghu County’s Wangan Township (望安), has channeled his passion into making polymer clay models of the creatures, which are being used to encourage conservation efforts and to raise money.

2017, Jake Chung, “Turtle-lover’s polymer clay models prove an online hit”, in Taipei Times:

[2019 October 17, “Article 10”, in Fee-charging Standards for the Use of State-operated Airport, Navigation Aids and Related Facilities, archived from the original on 2022-03-02, page 6:

[…]Wangan Township of Penghu County as the three potential sites on 19 August 2008, which immediately prompted diverse forms of citizen mobilisation to express their views.

2021, Mei-Fang Fan, Deliberative Democracy in Taiwan: A Deliberative Systems Perspective, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=LHX-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT134:

Wangan Township is located in the south of Penghu Islands and is composed of 18 isles with a total area of 13.7824km2. The population of the Township is approximately 4,500.

(Can we date this quote?), “Wangan Introduction”, in Wangan Township Hall, Penghu County, archived from the original on 2023-04-26:


Baisha

From the Mandarin 白沙 (Báishā, literally “white sand”).

bor

Pai-sha (alternative)
Paisha (alternative)

Until a few years ago, it was necessary to take a ferry to travel from one of the three to another, but the three big islands plus several smaller ones in between are today all interconnected by a vast network of bridges. The longest of these, connecting Baisha with Yuweng, is almost two miles in length and is the longest ocean bridge in the Far East.

1979 July, Cornelius C. Kubler, “Life in the Pescadores”, in The Asia Mail, page 12, column 3:

The magnificent Tongliang Banyan, thought to be more than 200 years old, forms a huge and glorious canopy over the courtyard of Baoan Temple in the village of Tongliang, on Baisha's western tip.

2004, Phil Macdonald, National Geographic Traveler: Taiwan, National Geographic Society, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 195:

While recycling plastic and other debris that washes up on beaches and turning them into art has become a trend in the county, the students at Niaoyu Elementary School in Baisha Township’s (白沙) Niaoyu Islet (鳥嶼) are the first to create a musical instrument out of trash.

2019 September 12, Yu-ching Liu, William Hetherington, “Penghu students create musical art from ocean trash”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-09-11, Taiwan News, page 4:

白沙

rural township in northern Penghu (the Pescadores)

A township in Pu'an, Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China.


Huxi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 湖西 (Húxī).

The aircraft took off from Taiwan’s southern city of Kaohsiung, headed for the island of Makong, but crash-landed in Huxi township of Penghu County, the main island of the chain also known as the Pescadores.

2014 July 23, Faith Hung, “Leaders of Taiwan, China offer condolences for 48 dead in plane crash”, in Robert Birsel, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-10-04, Industrials:

There is much to see and do in Magong City and the adjacent township of Huxi, but even those staying on the islands for just one night should make good use of the bridges and causeways that provide access to the islands of Baisha and Xiyu.
Road 203 heads north out of Magong – home to over half of the county’s 104,000 permanent residents as well as serving as the archipelago’s administrative center — and through Huxi before veering westward across Baisha.

2018 June 4, “The Windswept Allure of Penghu”, in Taiwan Business TOPICS, archived from the original on 2020-09-25:

The spill, which took place last June, has only recently come to light. Company executives say they were not notified of the spill until a year after it took place. Seven employees are facing punishment for their role in the incident.
The affected area is more than 0.8 hectares plot of land in Huxi Township, on the offshore islands of Penghu.

2018 July 23, “Oil spill recovery likely to take two years: CPC”, in Radio Taiwan International, archived from the original on 2024-05-04:

Temples across Penghu County have crafted "rice bag turtles" in preparation for the traditional "Ciguei" (乞龜) ceremony held on the islands for Lantern Festival, which falls on Feb. 12 this year.[…]
The largest turtle, located in Huxi Township's Longmen Guanyin Temple, also carries a small turtle on its back and is trailed by three even smaller ones, symbolizing generational inheritance, according to temple director-general Yang Chao-wu (楊昭武).

2025 January 27, Chen Chi-ching, Wu Kuan-hsien, “Rice bag turtles set to bless Penghu for Lantern Festival”, in Focus Taiwan, sourced from Taipei (CNA), archived from the original on 2025-01-27:

湖西

rural township in Penghu (the Pescadores)


Wellesley

→ Fijian: weleti (literally “papaya”), via a ship named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington that first brought this fruit, see etymology there

Fijian: leweti (by metathesis)

Samoan: ʻesi

Tongan: lesi

From the name of the town Wells (“springs”) + lēah (“woodland”), thus 'the woodland by the springs'.

Wellersley (alternative)
Wellsley (alternative)

A township in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.


Lioujiao

From the Tongyong Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 六腳 (Liòujiǎo).

Liuchiao (alternative)
Liujiao (alternative Hanyu-Pinyin)

Located along the Pozih Creek between Tongshih and Lioujiao, Boat Harbor is a small village in Tongshih Township.

2004, 關懷社區營造: 台灣心故鄉. II [Community Development in Taiwan: Building New Hometowns with Heart], →ISBN, →OCLC, page 40:

Second, a case study with in-deep interview to the old people of "An Young Town" in Lioujiao Township is presented.

2008, 社區發展季刊 [She qu fa zhan ji kan], 中華民國社區發展硏究訓練中心, →OCLC, page 177:

Approximately 11 sites in the Lioujiao Township with (scores less than 2.0) had the worst conditions for habitats (Figure 3e).

2017, Juang Shin-Ruoh et al., “An Expert-Based Assessment Model for Evaluating Habitat Suitability of Pond-Breeding Amphibians”, in Sustainability, volume 9, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14:

Cheng also wishes to pass on his skills and has taught people how to make tatami at community centers in Lioujiao Township’s (六腳) Wanbei Village (灣北) and Puzi City’s Shuntian Village (順天).

2017 December 13, Cheng Nai-chiang, Sherry Hsiao, “Handmade tatamis a rare Chiayi County craft”, in Taipei Times, archived from the original on 2017-12-12:

The 10th Tai Zi Culture Festival will take place at Suan-Tou Elementary school in Lioujiao Township, Chiayi County from the afternoon of Dec. 8, CNA reported on Sunday (Dec. 1).

2019 December 1, George Liao, “2019 Tai Zi Culture Festival in SW Taiwan to feature colorful subculture on Dec. 8”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2019-12-02:

A rural township in Chiayi County, Taiwan.


Gueiren

From the Tongyong Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 歸仁 (Gueirén).

Kueijen (alternative)
Kuei-jen (alternative)
Guiren (alternative Hanyu-Pinyin)

All the assessments of Green Buildings depend on the evidences of scientific experiment. Therefore the National Building Performance Laboratory located in Gueiren, Tainan was set up by Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior for the vernacular scientific experiments and practices of Green Buildings.

2006, 有綠建築真好 [Good to be Green: Green Building Promotion Policy in Taiwan], Taipei: Architecture & Building Research Institute Ministry of the Interior, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 101:

Two died in Tainan's Gueiren District, including a woman who was hit by a fallen^([sic – meaning falling]) water tower.

2016 February 5, Jillian Sederholm, Phil Helsel, “Taiwan Earthquake: More Than 150 Missing After Deadly 6.4-Magnitude Temblor”, in NBC News, archived from the original on 2016-02-07:

In this study, we discuss about rainfall in Gueiren District, one of the satellite towns of Tainan City and a rural-urban fringe of Tainan City. The purpose of this study is mainly to discuss the development and settlement factors and land use in Gueiren District from Japanese colonial period to the present day and the change of lifestyle of residents due to the influence of urban expansion in Gueiren District after World War II.

2017, Chao-Hua (王昭驊) Wang, “臺南市歸仁區的聚落變遷與發展（1895-2016） [The Development of Settlement in Gueiren District, Tainan City(1895-2016)]”, in Bulletin of the Geographical Society of China 中國地理學會會刊, volume 59, →DOI:

The new Cyber Security and Smart Technology R&D building is part of Shalun Smart Green Energy Science City, an industrial park in Gueiren District, Tainan.
“Few people wanted to move for work to Gueiren five years ago, but the hub in the district is expected to become the cradle of Asia’s most advanced cybersecurity technology, featuring innovative startups,” quipped Minister of Science and Technology Wu Tsung-tsong during the new building’s opening ceremony.

2022 January 5, Rebecca Oi, “Taiwan ramps up smart technology initiatives”, in Tech Wire Asia, archived from the original on 2022-01-05:


墩闊坦

ㄉㄨㄣ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˇ

ㄉㄨㄣ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄢˇ

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dunkuotan (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


喀爾曲尕

ㄎㄚ ㄦˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄚˇ

ㄎㄚ ㄦˇ ㄑㄩ ㄍㄚˇ

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Ka'erquga (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古勒巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Gulebage (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin Prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


祁曼塔格

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ män⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qimantag (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吾塔木

/u³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/u³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鄉) Wutamu (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


鐵木里克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tomorlog, Tiemulike (a township in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿熱勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aral, Arele (a township in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿羌

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


瓊庫勒

ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Qiongkule (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


巴格艾日克

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Bage Airike, Bage'airike (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英吾斯塘

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiostang, Yingwusitang (a township in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿克提坎墩

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄎㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

Акэтиканьдунь

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Aketi Kandun, Aketikandun (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


闊什薩特瑪

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kuoshi Satema, Kuoshisatema (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


庫拉木勒克

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Koramlik, Kula Muleke (a township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


若克雅

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Rokiya, Ruokeya (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


薩勒吾則克

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄨˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur سالغوزەك (salghozek).

(～鄉) Salgozak, Salewuzeke (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


安迪爾

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ti³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Andir, Andi'er (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Niya

尼雅

county in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; town in Minfeng, Hotan, Xinjiang, China; township in Minfeng, Hotan, Xinjiang, China

A township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


科克亞

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Kokyar, Kekeya (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


阿日希

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Arix, Arixi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


斯也克

/sz̩⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Siyak, Siyeke (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托格日尕孜

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖˋ ㄍㄚˇ ㄗ

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄖˋ ㄍㄚˇ ㄗ

Тогэжи Гацзы

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ kä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Togragaz, Tagdaxman, Tuogeri Gazi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


喀拉克爾

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ

ㄎㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄦˇ

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Karaki, Kalake’er (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奧依托格拉克

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Аоито Гэлакэ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئويتوغراق (oytoghraq).

(～鄉) Oytograk (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英巴格

/iŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Yengibag, Yingbage (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


希吾勒

/ɕi⁵⁵ u³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiwule (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達里雅布依

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧ

ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧ

/tä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur دەريا بويى (derya boyi, literally “big river”).

Blood samples from Keriya people were collected from Darya Boyi in Yutian County (39 examples);

February 2018, 刘树虎，伊力哈木·乃扎木，热比亚木·巴克，布帕提玛穆·阿布都克热穆，多力坤·买买提玉素甫, 应用 Y 染色体 SNP 对新疆三个隔离人群遗传多样性的研究, DOI 10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0067, p.148

kèlǐyǎ rén xuèyàng cǎi zì Yútián Xiàn Dálǐyǎ Bùyī Xiāng (39 lì);

克里雅人血樣採自于田縣達里雅布依鄉（39例）；

克里雅人血样采自于田县达里雅布依乡（39例）；

(～鄉) Darya Boyi, Tongguzbasti, Daliya Buyi, Daliya Boyi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Togragaz

A student practices dancing at home in Togragaz Township of Yutian County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Aug. 25, 2019.

2019 September 8, “Xinjiang helps impoverished farmers, herders relocate to eradicate absolute poverty”, in mingmei, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2019-12-12:

A man cleans the courtyard at Togragaz Township in Yutian County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Aug. 25, 2019

2019 December 6, “Measures carried out in poverty-stricken villages in China's Xinjiang to improve locals' living standards”, in zh, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2019-12-06:

Photo taken on May 22, 2020 shows the inside view of a villager's house in Togragaz Village of Togragaz Township, Hotan Prefecture, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

2020 June 22, “Villagers relish modern life in new houses in Xinjiang”, in State Council Information Office, archived from the original on 2021-02-11:

A township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


Darya Boyi

DAYBREAK in the village of Darya Boyi finds a daughter doing chores (left).

2009 December, Matthew Teague, “The Other Tibet”, in National Geographic Magazine, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 47:

The Keriya River, which stretched in the 1950s to the dunes of the Taklimakan Desert, about 240 km north of Keriya Town, today barely reaches the village of Darya Boyi, 120 km away from Keriya Town.

2010, Yalikun Tashi, Philippe C. Chamard, Marie-Françoise Courel, Tashpolat Tiyip, Yiliminuer Tuerxun, Sam Drake, The Recent Evolution of the Oasis Environment in the Taklimakan Desert, China, Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC; republished as Water and Sustainability in Arid Regions, 2009, page 71:

A resettlement housing area for villagers from Darya Boyi Town in Yutian County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, November 19, 2019.

2021 February 27, Dennis Etler, “What the U.S. can learn from China”, in CGTN, archived from the original on 2021-02-27:


Arele

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 阿熱勒／阿热勒 (Ārèlè).

zh-l

阿熱勒／阿热勒 (Ārèlè)

Area with shaking intensity VI is about 43000 km2, which includes Minfeng, Yutian County, Bositan, Nuer, Arele, Yingbage, Niya, Salewuzeke town, etc.

2015 June, Kun (陈鲲), et al. Chen, “2014年2月12日新疆于田7.3级地震震动图 [Shakemap of the Yutian, Xinjiang M7.3 earthquake on 12 Feb 2014]”, in 地震地质 [Dizhen Dizhi], volume 37, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-20:


加依

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiayi (a township in Yutian, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Kokyar

Kök-yar (alternative)
Kök Yar (alternative)

On Feb. 16, authorities in nearby Keriye (Yutian) county announced a move to add 254 additional auxiliary members to its police force, with 204 jobs reserved for ethnic Uyghurs and 50 spaces held for Han Chinese, local media reports said. Speaking to RFA, a police officer in Keriye’s Kokyar township confirmed the recruitment drive was under way. “More than 200 [auxiliary] policemen will be recruited soon to patrol the roads, streets, and neighborhoods day and night,” RFA’s source said. “They will also be stationed at various checkpoints to check people coming into the township and other townships in the county.”

2017, Richard Finney, reporter Eset Sulaiman, “Xinjiang Police Launch Recruitment Drive Following Uyghur Knife Attack”, in Mamatjan Juma, transl., Radio Free Asia:

Next day we marched to Kokyar, twelve miles. Route west, across a sandy ridge two miles off, and then up the gully of the Kokyar river, which flows in a narrow winding valley from south to north, between high ridges of sand and gravel, to the town itself which is the capital of this district.

1875, H. W. Bellew, Kashmir and Kashghar: A Narrative of the Journey of the Embassy to Kashghar in 1873-74, London: Trübner & Co., →OCLC, page 391:

As it was already later in the year, we had chosen the winter route (zamistani) over Kokyar.

1926, Albert von Le Coq, translated by Anna Barwell, Buried Treasures of Chinese Turkestan, George Allen & Unwin, →OCLC, page 153:

Brodie lent only half an ear. He was eying the wall map, comparing it with what he had seen from the chopper. He picked out the three nearest towns—Yarkand, Karghalik, and Kokyar—running north to south. Everything inside a huge semicircle bounded on the west by the Yarkand River and the southeast by the Kunlun Mountains was shaded. That must be the barbed-wire zone guarded by the army. Kokyar lay inside with more than a hundred other villages and hamlets. In this sector a narrow swath marked in red ran northeast, broadening into a shape like the flyswatter Yao was turning in his fingers. Brodie had heard traffice last night, and the map showed a road from Yarkand through Karghalik and Kokyar to the frontier, obviously a military road taking heavy traffic. Yao had laid down his flyswatter and swiveled around to point to a dot slightly west of Kokyar. "We are here, if you are interested, Mr. Brodie," he murmured.

1978, Hugh McLeave, A Borderline Case, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 148:

A township in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


Qira

A township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


Qaka

恰哈

township in Qira, Hotan, Xinjiang, China


恰哈

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Qaka, Qiaha (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


達瑪溝

/tä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tä³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Damiku, Damagou (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


博斯坦

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Bostan, Bositan (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


奴爾

/nu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Nur, Nu'er (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏魯克薩依

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئۇلۇغساي (ulughsay).

(～鄉) Wulukesayi (a township in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


烏蘭木倫

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ mu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ mu⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵/

From Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ (ulaɣan mören, literally “red river”).

bor

ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ

(～鎮) Wulanmulun (a township in Ejin Horo, Ordos, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


Bostan

Figure a is the typical interconnection of power system of township branches taking Noor power satiation as example.
Figure b is the typical interconnection of power system of village terminals taking Bostan township village as example.

2014, Zulati Litifu, “An Application of Developing Renewable Energy in an Extreme Arid and Energy-Scarce Area in Tarim Desert”, in Energy Procedia, volume 61, →DOI, page 2710:


Sampul

East of Khotan itself, we find a local culture typified by a cemetery at Sampul (Shanpula).

2000, J.P. Mallory, Victor H. Mair, The Tarim Mummies Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West, published 2008, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 155:

A remarkably Greek- looking male portrait, from a third- or second- century BC woollen wall-hanging found at Sampul

2002, Frances Wood, The Silk Road: Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia, University of California Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 37:

At the site of Sampul (or Shanpula), near the southwestern Tarim Basin oasis of Luopu, a Saka grave has yielded a piece of woven woolen cloth [Fig. 2] that shows Hellenistic and Persian inspiration in the depictions of a centaur and a lance-bearing warrior (Xinjiang weiwu'er 2001).

2009, Robert A. Jones, “Centaurs on the Silk Road: Recent Discoveries of Hellenistic Textiles in Western China”, in The Silk Road, Saratoga, CA: Silk Road Foundation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 23, column 2:

Like nearly all of the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age cemeteries encircling the Tarim Basin, the complex at Sampul lies on the gravelly tableland or terrace that is located between the desert floor and the foothills of the mountains beyond, the source of the meltwater from the glaciers that sustains life in the oases.

2010, Victor Mair, “The Mummies of East Central Asia”, in Expedition, volume 52, number 3, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-13:

A source with ties to Hotan (in Chinese, Hetian) prefecture recently told RFA’s Uyghur Service that Sampul township head Ablikim Mettursun and Sampul township United Front Work Department employee Memet’eziz Mettohti had been convicted and sent to prison in Hotan’s Keriye (Yutian) county in 2015.
[...]RFA spoke with a Lop county government employee who said they did not have any information on either Mettursun or Mettohti, and referred further questions to higher-level officials, as well as a staffer with the Lop County Justice Department, who also said they did not know anything about the two men.
However, when asked whether any cadres from Sampul township had been sent to internment camps, an employee with a legal work unit in Lop county told RFA that “there's no one in the camps, they’re in prison.”
When asked who had been sent to prison, the employee responded, “Oh, you know, Memet’eziz Mettohti… he worked for the party in Sampul township.”

2020 January 24, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Two Uyghur Cadres Jailed Over Failure to Confiscate ‘Illegal Religious Text’”, in Elise Anderson, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2020-01-25:

A township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


阿其克

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Aqqik, Achchiq, Aqike (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Aqqik, Achchiq, Aqike (a township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Aqqik

Within the Tarim Basin, they reach to the Aqqik area, and Magartag in the central region.[...]the Tarim gulf was very wide, and seawater extended northward to Yingan of Akesu, and Xiaokuzibai of Wensu and possibly eastward to Aqqik of Luopu.

1991, Tamio Kotaka, Shallow Tethys 3: Proceedings of the International Symposium, →OCLC, pages 235, 236:

In the course of marine incursion and sedimentation, the sea only reached the Wuqia area during the late Eocene, but in Palaeocene - middle Eocene, marine conditions extended eastwards into the desert of the Mazartag area, and southwards, probably into the Aqqik area of Lop.

1996, Zhou Zhiyi, W. T. Dean, editors, Phanerozoic Geology of Northwest China, Beijing: Science Press, →OCLC, page 125:

A township in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


多魯

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Dol, Duolu (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


納瓦

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Nawa (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


布亞

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Buya (a township in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吉亞

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Jiya (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


古江巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Gujanbagh, Gujiangbage (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Jiya

Women work in an Etles silk mill in Jiya Town of Hotan City, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Aug. 8, 2017. Etles silk, with a history of more than a thousand years in Hotan City, is regarded as the witness of the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries as it illustrates a perfect combination of Chinese silk production technique and surrounding central Asian countries' patterning. The production of the Eltes^([sic – meaning Etles]) silk is now regaining its momentum as the local government invests more resources into the sector to revive the once vanishing craft. About 6,000 families in the Jiya Town are capable of producing the silk which brings 1,200 yuan (about 180 US dollars) extra income per capita for the local residents.

2017 August 15, Ma Kai, “Etles silk production craft revived in China's Xinjiang”, in An, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2019-08-03:

An ethnic Uighur man looks on at the cemetery surrounding the tomb of Imam Asim in the Taklamakan Desert outside the village of Jiya near Hotan, Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, China, March 21, 2017.

2018 November 8, “Who Are the Uighurs?”, in Voice of America, archived from the original on 2020-01-12, East Asia Pacific:

A township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


Ilchi

Johnson mentioned that Ilchi lies only six miles from the edge of the Takla Makan desert, and he cites reports of 360 cities being buried in the shifting sands in 24 hours.

2002 November, David Spencer Smith, “Khan Habibullah and His Tenga, and Some Numismatic Mysteries from Khotan”, in Numismatics International Bulletin, volume 37, number 11, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 331:

“There are many different signs of religious extremism,” a village secretary from Hotan city’s Ilchi township said, speaking on condition of anonymity.
“[New guidelines say to look for] those who, when at prayer, stand with their legs wide apart and place their hands above their chest, and also those who dye their hair red.”
In addition to existing warnings about against Uyghurs who grow long hair or beards,” the new guidelines advise authorities to be wary of “those who wear short trousers” and “those who wear a watch on their right wrist,” he said.

2017 November 9, “China introduces revised Uyghur extremism list”, in Uyghur Human Rights Project, archived from the original on 2018-01-12:

A policeman in Hotan’s Ilchi township said families in his district have been interrogated in the days around July 5.
“Our focal point is whether July 5 is on their memories and, if so, what kinds of memories do they have.”
The police work of visiting families has in the past year “decreased a bit because all the key families in the watch list are in training,” he said.

2019 July 5, Paul Eckert, Ekrem Hezim, Mamatjan Juma, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, Kurban Niyaz, “10th Anniversary of Urumqi Unrest Brings Protests Over Internment Camps, Accountability Demands”, in Mamatjan Juma, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2019-07-06:

伊里其

township in Hotan City, Hotan, Xinjiang, China


伊里其

/i⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Ilchi, Yiliqi (a township in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


葉亦克

→ English: Yeyike, Yeh-i-k'o

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Yeyik, Yeyike (a township in Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


尼雅

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Niya (a township in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Yeyik

Tohti described a situation then current in Yeyiq Yezisi (Yeyike) township which is reminiscent of share-cropping in the post-bellum American south.

[2007, James A. Millward, Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang, London: Hurst & Company, published 2021, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 365:

An explorer's work is never done. After lunch we headed south straight across the desert towards the Kun Lun Mountains. It was 42 miles from the road. We had to cross two riverbeds and bounced across some pretty rocky terrain. That is why they called our Toyotas off-road vehicles. Finally after a couple of hours we arrived at Yeyik —a commune surrounded by desert and mountains. There was nothing special about the place except its remoteness. Eight camels were waiting to help us follow Marco Polo in a manner that he no doubt used in this part of his travels. Those in our group who did not get a camel were entitled to a horse. We all saddled up and were soon crossing a wide river bed on our way to visit a family whose home was on the other side of this section of the desert.

2008, Harry Rutstein, The Marco Polo Odyssey, Bennett & Hastings Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 210:

These results suggest that there are two migration routes for Demoiselle Cranes breeding in central Asia: one directly over the Himalayas, the other via the Hindu Kush. Important stopover sites included Barkol Lake, Lop Nur Lake, Yakatograk and Yeyik, and the Keriya River.

2010, Hiroyoshi Higuchi, “Satellite tracking the migration of birds in eastern Asia”, in British Birds, volume 103, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 293:

During the first day of ascent to the Plateau, the cranes travelled between 200 and 250 km and stopped over near aquatic features, including Chainjoin Lake, Yeyik and the Doman River.

2017, Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Jason Minton, “Migratory Routes across the Himalayas Used by Demoiselle Cranes”, in Bird Migration across the Himalayas: Wetland Functioning amidst Mountains and Glaciers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 55:

A township in Niya, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.

葉亦克 /叶亦克

township in Niya, Hotan, Xinjiang, China


Koramlik

The method of calculating the slip-rate of a fault is to divide the displacement of a ridge lies between two neighboring terraces of one river by the age of the lower terrace. The displacements of rivers are not considered in this study because of its uncertainty. At Koramlik, the slip-rate of the Altun Fault since 6.02 ± 0.47ka BP is 11.6 ± 2.6mm/yr, and since 15.76 ± 1.19ka BP is 9.6 ± 2.6mm/yr.

2004, “Late Quaternary slip-rate on the Altun Fault west to the Qarqan River”, in F. Wang, Xiwei Xu, Rongzhang Zheng, W.-B. Chen, editors, Seismol Geol / Dizhen Dizhi, volume 26, Research Gate, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-05-12:

[...]south to Koramlik village, a seasonal river runs from mountains northward and passes the village (site A in Fig. 3).

2004, Earthquake Research in China, volume 18, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 399:

A township in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.

庫拉木勒克 /库拉木勒克

township in Qiemo, Bayingolin, Xinjiang, China


Langru

November[…]
23 Visit to a market held near Khotan. Grains bought.[…]
28 Left at 9 A.M. All day enroute. Collected tree cuttings. Bought seeds. Stayed for the night in Langru.

1910, Frank Nicholas Meyer, “ITINERARY REPORT”, in Letters of Frank N. Meyer, volume II, →OCLC, page 1150:

Additional outcrops were investigated south and west of Hotan. They were unproductive, except in Langru (other spelling Ranru) area where two fossiliferous localities were discovered .

2003, Revue de Paléobiologie, volume 22, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 482:

Located in Langru Town of Hotan County, Uluwarty Scenic Spot is a large reservoir that was completed in 2001. The water in the reservoir is as deep as 110 meters, with a dam 131 meters high.

2011 December 2, Dongya Zhang, “Natural beauties of southern Xinjiang”, in Beijing Today, number 547, →OCLC, Travel China, page 20:

In Langru Township in Hotan county, any Uyghur on the police suspect list who fails to present himself or herself to authorities will have their name “erased from township household registers,” according to one police document recently obtained by RFA.

2014 December 17, Richard Finney, Jelil Kashgari, Erkin Tarim, “Uyghurs Face Seizure of Land, Personal Property Under Tough New Rules”, in Eset Sulaiman, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2014-12-30:

A township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.

朗如

township in Hotan County, Hotan, Xinjiang, China


朗如

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵/

(～鄉) Langru (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英艾日克

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئېرىق (yë'ngi'ëriq).

(～鄉) Yengierik, Ying'airike (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


拉依喀

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Layka, Layika (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


英阿瓦提

ㄧㄥ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

ㄧㄥ ㄚ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄧˊ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئاۋات (yë'ngi'awat).

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Yengiawat, Ying'awati (a township in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


色格孜庫勒

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

ㄙㄜˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄗ ㄎㄨˋ ㄌㄜˋ

Сэгэцзы Кулэ

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur سېغىزكۆل (sëghizköl).

(～鄉) Seghizkol, Segezi Kule (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Seghizkol

Another of Rozinishan’s brothers in Seghizkol town, in Hoten prefecture’s Hoten county, where the family is based, said that the response from the Uyghur community has been overwhelming.

2010 June 15, Joshua Lipes, Mihriban (reporter), “Patient Pressed on Gifts”, in Mamatjan Juma, transl., edited by Sarah Jackson-Han, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2010-06-16:


吾宗肖

/u³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Uzunsho, Wuzongxiao (a township in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雅瓦

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Yawa (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


吐外特

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Tüwat, Tuwaite (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


薩依巴格

ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄙㄚˋ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/sä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Saybag, Sayibage (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Saybag, Sayibage (a township in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


托胡拉

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Tohula, Tuohula (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Saybag

A man and his wife rest in their house at the Qushou Village of Saybag Township in Moyu County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Nov. 21, 2019.

2019 December 6, “Measures carried out in poverty-stricken villages in China's Xinjiang to improve locals' living standards (7)”, in Shi Xi, Liang Jun, editors, People's Daily, archived from the original on 2019-12-28:

A township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.

A township in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


Manglay

Local police described the violence in Kayash village in Manglay township as among the most deadly in the area in recent years.
“It was the most terrible incident in our town but I cannot give you details about that," Ablikim Yasin, chief of the Manglay police station, told RFA's Uyghur Service. "You should call the higher authorities for that.”

2014 June 22, Shohret Hoshur, Parameswaran Ponnudurai, “Five Police Officers Killed in Attack on Xinjiang Security Checkpoint”, in Shohret Hoshur, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2014-07-01:

Abla Ahat, police chief of Purchaqchi township, told RFA that five of the suspects came from Nawagh township in Hotan city and were met by the other two men from Manglay township at the Sherbet restaurant.

2015 March 13, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Chinese Authorities Shoot ‘Suspicious’ Uyghurs Dead in Xinjiang Restaurant”, in Mamatjan Juma, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-03-15:

An officer from the Manglay police station, in Hotan’s Qaraqash (Moyu) county, recently told RFA’s Uyghur Service that the local government had sent hundreds of women and children from his township to neighboring Aksu (Akesu) prefecture to join heavy labor details to make up for wages lost after the men in their families were detained.

2017 October 16, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Uyghur Women and Children Endure Heavy Labor Amid Detentions in Xinjiang’s Hotan”, in Alim Seytoff, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2017-10-16:

芒來 /芒来

township in Karakax, Hotan, Xinjiang, China


芒來

/mɑŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/mɑŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Manglay, Manglai (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Purchaqchi

Borrowed from Uyghur پۇرچاقچى (purchaqchi).

Jumaq, head of Ayaq Purchaqchi village in Purchaqchi township, told RFA’s Uyghur Service that he had accompanied Islam a day earlier in a raid during prayer time on a local mosque as around 200 officials and security personnel searched for six suspects they had linked to a shooting incident in May.

2014 July 30, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Wife of Party Official Killed in Xinjiang ‘Revenge Attack’”, in Mamatjan Juma, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2014-08-09:

He said police asked for the identification of the seven Uyghurs who were gathered at the Sherbet restaurant at a hotel in Purchaqchi township—where several incidents have resulted in bloodshed in recent months—and then attempted to search them, but were met with resistance, sparking the clash.


Kawak

Finally, a spreadsheet from Kawak (喀瓦克) Township in the northern part of Karakax County that lists 1,249 persons in detention and re-education shows that 93.2 percent of persons who are classified as “untrustworthy” are either in detention or re-education.

2020 February, Adrian Zenz, “The Karakax List: Dissecting the Anatomy of Beijing’s Internment Drive in Xinjiang”, in Journal of Political Risk, volume 8, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-02-17:


喀瓦克

/kʰä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Kawak, Kawake (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Aqsaray

Borrowed from Uyghur ئاقساراي (aqsaray).

The first example is by a poet called Ablimit Sämät, who composed these verses about his native village Aqsaray near Khotän in south-west Xinjiang, one of the least developed parts of the Autonomous Region.

2007, Ildikó Bellér-Hann, editor, Situating the Uyghurs Between China and Central Asia, Ashgate, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 90:

A Uyghur auxiliary officer in Aqsaray township, in Hotan’s Karakash (Moyu) county, said the local government had been recruiting security personnel since last year, with the only requirement for applicants being that no one within three generations of their family had been involved in “political problems.”

2017 April 18, “HAN CHINESE OFFERED TRIPLE SALARY OF UYGHURS IN XINJIANG POLICE RECRUITMENT DRIVE”, in World Uyghur Congress; Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2020-09-12, Uyghur Related News:

When asked about whether a target percentage of re-education arrests had been ordered by authorities, an official from No. 1 Village, in Qaraqash’s Aqsaray township, confirmed the directive, but referred RFA to the local Communist Party secretary—who had recently been admitted to the hospital and was unreachable—for the exact number.

2017 October 9, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Nearly Half of Uyghurs in Xinjiang’s Hotan Targeted For Re-Education Camps”, in Alim Seytoff, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2018-02-02:

The Communist Party secretary of the village of Aqsaray in the Qaraqash region near Hotan was ordered to target 40% of the population of the village as potential unreliable elements in need of re-education.

2021, Michael Dillon, China in the Age of Xi Jinping, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, →OCLC:


阿克薩拉依

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧ

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄌㄚ ㄧ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Aqsaray, Akesalayi (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Yawa

"By this statement he implied he was angry with our justice system, so we had monitored their their actions over the past 10 years, and they had to submit an application if they wanted to leave Yawa township," added Sadir.

2016 December 29, Shohret Hoshur, Qiao Long, Luisetta Mudie, “Five Dead After 'Terror Attack,' Explosion in China's Xinjiang”, in Shohret Hoshur, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2016-12-30:


烏爾其

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鄉) Urchi, Wu'erqi (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Urchi

The head of Urchi township in Hotan’s Qaraqash (Moyu) county said she had heard “about a month ago” that a burial management center had been constructed and would be “opening soon.”

2018 April 19, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Xinjiang Authorities Use ‘Burial Management Centers’ to Subvert Uyghur Funeral Traditions”, in Alim Seytoff, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2018-04-19:

Abduheber Ahmet, the imam of the Dongbagh Mosque in Urchi township, in Hotan’s Qaraqash (Moyu) county, was initially detained in May 2017 and handed a five and a half-year jail term a month later, the ruling Chinese Communist Party secretary of Urchi township told RFA’s Uyghur Service.

2018 May 10, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Xinjiang Authorities Jail Uyghur Imam Who Took Son to Unsanctioned Religious School”, in Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2018-05-10:


科克鐵熱克

ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄎㄜ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur كۆكتېرەك (köktërek).

(～鄉) Kokterak, Keketiereke (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


木奎拉

/mu⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Mokoyla, Mukuila (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


藏桂

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鄉) Zangguy, Canggui (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


皮西那

/pʰi³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/pʰi³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Pixna, Pixina (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


木吉

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) Muji (a township in Akto, Kizilsu, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


克里陽

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur كىلىياڭ (kiliyang).

(～鄉) Kiliyang, Keliyang (a township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China, formerly a township)


Kiliyang

Zhao et al. (1998) discovered that lamprophyres occur at Kiliyang, Pishan County, on the SW margin of the Tarim Basin.

2003 March, He Huaiyu, Guo Zhengfu, Wang Songshan, Hao Jie, Liu Qiang, Ariel Boven, “⁴⁰Ar/³⁹ Ar Age and Geological Significance of Lamprophyres in Pishan on the SW Margin of the Tarim Terrane, NW China”, in Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), volume 77, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

The Kiliyang section in Pishan County is one of the most complete Meso-Cenozoic sections in the Kashi-Hotan depression, in which the deformation phenomenon is very typical.

2008 April, Cui Junwen, Li Pengwu, Guo Xianpu, Ding Xiaozhong, Tang Zhemin, “Basin- and Mountain-Building Dynamic Model of “Ramping-Detachment-Compression” in the West Kunlun-Southern Tarim Basin Margin”, in Acta Geologica Sinica, volume 82, number 2, →DOI, page 363:

Fig. 4-10 Diagram-matic section of Kiliyang, Pishan on the north slope of the west Kunlun Mountains[…]
Fig. 4-19 Single-grain fission-track ages of the samples from the Kiliyang section at Pishan County in the southern Tarim basin

2013, 李廷栋, 潘桂棠, 肖序常, 陈炳蔚, 青藏高原隆升的地质记录及机制, 广东科技出版社 [Guangdong Technology Publishing House], →ISBN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=LaYwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT101&lpg=PT101:

A township in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.

克里陽

township in Pishan, Hotan, Xinjiang, China


Pixna

Uygur farmer Burexi Eli holds her child in the arm outdoors in Pixna Township of Pishan County of Hotan Prefecture, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, July 4, 2015. A 6.5-magnitude earthquake rocked Pishan County of Hotan Prefecture at 9:07 a.m. (0107GMT), with the epicenter recorded at 37.6 degrees north and 78.2 degrees east, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC). Three people were killed and 71 others injured in the quake. Local government has erected 1,500 tents to accomodate^([sic]) residents affected by the earthquake.

2015 July 3, “Xinjiang earthquake kills 3, injures 71”, in ying, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2015-07-06:

The epicentre was between the Pishan County seat and the Pixna Township.
In Pixna Township, five temporary settlements have been erected for those who lost their homes in the quake.

2015 July 4, “4,000 aftershocks rattle China's earthquake-hit Xinjiang”, in The Economic Times, archived from the original on 2021-08-24:

A Muslim family gathers to celebrate the Eid al-Fitr in Bulakbexi Village of Pixna Township in Pishan County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, July 18, 2015.

2019 April 18, Abhishek G Bhaya, “China slams allegations of pursuing anti-Muslim policy”, in CGTN, archived from the original on 2019-06-17:


Kokterak

The earthquake happened in China , Autonomous Region of Xinjiang (population 16,794,560) . The nearest places are Bexerik, Qaqkum, Azgan, Kokterak, Bora, Yecheng, Pishan, Guma, Sagan, Tou-pa-ko, and Koxtag.

2017, “M 4.5 in China on 20 Apr 2017 03:39 UTC”, in Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System: