Saksāmō

Saksāmō (nominative singular)
Saksāmō (genitive singular)
Saksāmōdõ (partitive singular)
Saksāmōn (dative singular)
Saksāmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Saksāmōzõ (illative singular)
Saksāmōs (inessive singular)
Saksāmōsõ (inessive singular)
Saksāmōst (elative singular)
Saksāmōstõ (elative singular)
Saksāmōlõ (allative singular)
Saksāmōl (adessive singular)
Saksāmōld (ablative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Saksāmō – Saksamaa – Vācija
Germany – Germany – Germany
Saksāmō vȯļ suodā irgiji
Germany was the instigator of war

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Vācija – Saksāmō – Germany
Germany – Germany – Germany


Ungārmō

Ungārmō (nominative singular)
Ungārmō (genitive singular)
Ungārmōdõ (partitive singular)
Ungārmōn (dative singular)
Ungārmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Ungārmōzõ (illative singular)
Ungārmōs (inessive singular)
Ungārmōsõ (inessive singular)
Ungārmōst (elative singular)
Ungārmōstõ (elative singular)
Ungārmōlõ (allative singular)
Ungārmōl (adessive singular)
Ungārmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Ungārija – Ungārmō – Hungary
Hungary – Hungary – Hungary


Dēņmō

Dēņmō (nominative singular)
Dēņmō (genitive singular)
Dēņmōdõ (partitive singular)
Dēņmōn (dative singular)
Dēņmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Dēņmōzõ (illative singular)
Dēņmōs (inessive singular)
Dēņmōsõ (inessive singular)
Dēņmōst (elative singular)
Dēņmōstõ (elative singular)
Dēņmōlõ (allative singular)
Dēņmōl (adessive singular)
Dēņmōld (ablative singular)


Norvēgmō

Norvēgmō (nominative singular)
Norvēgmō (genitive singular)
Norvēgmōdõ (partitive singular)
Norvēgmōn (dative singular)
Norvēgmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Norvēgmōzõ (illative singular)
Norvēgmōs (inessive singular)
Norvēgmōsõ (inessive singular)
Norvēgmōst (elative singular)
Norvēgmōstõ (elative singular)
Norvēgmōlõ (allative singular)
Norvēgmōl (adessive singular)
Norvēgmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Norvēģija – Norvēgmō – Norway
Norway – Norway – Norway


Itāļmō

Itāļmō (nominative singular)
Itāļmō (genitive singular)
Itāļmōdõ (partitive singular)
Itāļmōn (dative singular)
Itāļmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Itāļmōzõ (illative singular)
Itāļmōs (inessive singular)
Itāļmōsõ (inessive singular)
Itāļmōst (elative singular)
Itāļmōstõ (elative singular)
Itāļmōlõ (allative singular)
Itāļmōl (adessive singular)
Itāļmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Itālija – Itāļmō – Italy
Italy – Italy – Italy


Īsland

Īsland (nominative singular)
Īsland (genitive singular)
Īslandõ (partitive singular)
Īslandõn (dative singular)
Īslandõks (instrumental singular)
Īslandõ (illative singular)
Īslandõs (inessive singular)
Īslands (inessive singular)
Īslandõst (elative singular)
Īslandst (elative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Islande – Īsland – Iceland
Iceland – Iceland – Iceland


Holand

Holand (nominative singular)
Holand (genitive singular)
Holandõ (partitive singular)
Holandõn (dative singular)
Holandõks (instrumental singular)
Holandõ (illative singular)
Holandõs (inessive singular)
Holands (inessive singular)
Holandõst (elative singular)
Holandst (elative singular)

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Holand – Hollandi – Holande
Holland – Holland – Holland

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Holande – Holand – Holland
Holland – Holland – Holland


Grīekmō

Grīekmō (nominative singular)
Grīekmō (genitive singular)
Grīekmōdõ (partitive singular)
Grīekmōn (dative singular)
Grīekmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Grīekmōzõ (illative singular)
Grīekmōs (inessive singular)
Grīekmōsõ (inessive singular)
Grīekmōst (elative singular)
Grīekmōstõ (elative singular)
Grīekmōlõ (allative singular)
Grīekmōl (adessive singular)
Grīekmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Grieķija – Grīekmō – Greece
Greece – Greece – Greece

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Prantsūzmō

Prantsūzmō (nominative singular)
Prantsūzmō (genitive singular)
Prantsūzmōdõ (partitive singular)
Prantsūzmōn (dative singular)
Prantsūzmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Prantsūzmōzõ (illative singular)
Prantsūzmōs (inessive singular)
Prantsūzmōsõ (inessive singular)
Prantsūzmōst (elative singular)
Prantsūzmōstõ (elative singular)
Prantsūzmōlõ (allative singular)
Prantsūzmōl (adessive singular)
Prantsūzmōld (ablative singular)

From prantsūz (“Frenchman”) + mō (“land”).

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Francija – Prantsūzmō – France
France – France – France


Izraēl

Izraēl (nominative singular)
Izraēl (genitive singular)
Izraēlõ (partitive singular)
Izraēlõn (dative singular)
Izraēlõks (instrumental singular)
Izraēlõ (illative singular)
Izraēlsõ (inessive singular)
Izraēls (inessive singular)
Izraēlstõ (elative singular)
Izraēlst (elative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Izraēla – Izraēl – Israel
Israel – Israel – Israel

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Jūdõmō

Jūdõmō (nominative singular)
Jūdõmō (genitive singular)
Jūdõmōdõ (partitive singular)
Jūdõmōn (dative singular)
Jūdõmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Jūdõmōzõ (illative singular)
Jūdõmōs (inessive singular)
Jūdõmōsõ (inessive singular)
Jūdõmōst (elative singular)
Jūdõmōstõ (elative singular)
Jūdõmōlõ (allative singular)
Jūdõmōl (adessive singular)
Jūdõmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Izraēla – Izraēl; Jūdõmō – Israel
Israel – Israel – Israel


Portugāl

Portugāl (nominative singular)
Portugāl (genitive singular)
Portugālt (partitive singular)
Portugālõn (dative singular)
Portugālõks (instrumental singular)
Portugālõ (illative singular)
Portugālõs (inessive singular)
Portugāls (inessive singular)
Portugālõst (elative singular)
Portugālst (elative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Portugāle – Portugāl – Portugal
Portugal – Portugal – Portugal


Rumāņmō

Rumāņmō (nominative singular)
Rumāņmō (genitive singular)
Rumāņmōdõ (partitive singular)
Rumāņmōn (dative singular)
Rumāņmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Rumāņmōzõ (illative singular)
Rumāņmōs (inessive singular)
Rumāņmōsõ (inessive singular)
Rumāņmōst (elative singular)
Rumāņmōstõ (elative singular)
Rumāņmōlõ (allative singular)
Rumāņmōl (adessive singular)
Rumāņmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Rumānija – Rumāņmō – Romania
Romania – Romania – Romania


Serbij

Serbij (nominative singular)
Serbij (genitive singular)
Serbijõ (partitive singular)
Serbijõn (dative singular)
Serbijõks (instrumental singular)
Serbijõ (illative singular)
Serbijsõ (inessive singular)
Serbijs (inessive singular)
Serbijstõ (elative singular)
Serbijst (elative singular)

Likely via Latvian Serbija. Morphologically from serb- + -ij.

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Serbija – Serbij – Serbia
Serbia – Serbia – Serbia

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Spāņmō

Spāņmō (nominative singular)
Spāņmō (genitive singular)
Spāņmōdõ (partitive singular)
Spāņmōn (dative singular)
Spāņmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Spāņmōzõ (illative singular)
Spāņmōs (inessive singular)
Spāņmōsõ (inessive singular)
Spāņmōst (elative singular)
Spāņmōstõ (elative singular)
Spāņmōlõ (allative singular)
Spāņmōl (adessive singular)
Spāņmōld (ablative singular)

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Spānija – Spāņmō – Spain
Spain – Spain – Spain

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Šveits

head

Šveits (genitive Šveitsi, partitive Šveitsi)

Šveitsi (genitive)
Šveitsi (partitive)
Šveits (nominative singular)
Šveits (accusative nominative singular)
Šveitsi (accusative genitive singular)
Šveitsi (genitive singular)
Šveitsi (partitive singular)
Šveitsi (illative singular)
Šveitsisse (illative singular)
Šveitsis (inessive singular)
Šveitsist (elative singular)
Šveitsile (allative singular)
Šveitsil (adessive singular)
Šveitsilt (ablative singular)
Šveitsiks (singular translative)
Šveitsini (singular terminative)
Šveitsina (essive singular)
Šveitsita (abessive singular)
Šveitsiga (comitative singular)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Šveits

Šveits (nominative singular)
Šveits (genitive singular)
Šveitsõ (partitive singular)
Šveitsõn (dative singular)
Šveitsõks (instrumental singular)
Šveitsõ (illative singular)
Šveitsõs (inessive singular)
Šveitsõst (elative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Šveits – Šveits – Šveice
Switzerland – Switzerland – Switzerland

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Šveice – Šveits – Switzerland
Switzerland – Switzerland – Switzerland


Austrij

Austrij (nominative singular)
Austrij (genitive singular)
Austrijõ (partitive singular)
Austrijõn (dative singular)
Austrijõks (instrumental singular)
Austrijõ (illative singular)
Austrijsõ (inessive singular)
Austrijs (inessive singular)
Austrijstõ (elative singular)
Austrijst (elative singular)

Likely via Latvian Austrija. Morphologically from austr- + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Austrij – Austria – Austrija
Austria – Austria – Austria

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Austrija – Austrij – Austria
Austria – Austria – Austria


Bulgārij

Bulgārij (nominative singular)
Bulgārij (genitive singular)
Bulgārijõ (partitive singular)
Bulgārijõn (dative singular)
Bulgārijõks (instrumental singular)
Bulgārijõ (illative singular)
Bulgārijsõ (inessive singular)
Bulgārijs (inessive singular)
Bulgārijstõ (elative singular)
Bulgārijst (elative singular)

Likely via Latvian Bulgārija. Morphologically from bulgār- + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Bulgārij – Bulgaaria – Bulgārija
Bulgaria – Bulgaria – Bulgaria

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Bulgārija – Bulgārij – Bulgaria
Bulgaria – Bulgaria – Bulgaria

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Belgij

Belgij (nominative singular)
Belgij (genitive singular)
Belgijõ (partitive singular)
Belgijõn (dative singular)
Belgijõks (instrumental singular)
Belgijõ (illative singular)
Belgijsõ (inessive singular)
Belgijs (inessive singular)
Belgijstõ (elative singular)
Belgijst (elative singular)

Likely via Latvian Beļģija. Morphologically from belg- + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Belgij – Belgia – Beļģija
Belgium – Belgium – Belgium

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Līvõmō

Līvõmō (nominative singular)
Līvõmō (genitive singular)
Līvõmōdõ (partitive singular)
Līvõmōn (dative singular)
Līvõmōkõks (instrumental singular)
Līvõmōzõ (illative singular)
Līvõmōs (inessive singular)
Līvõmōsõ (inessive singular)
Līvõmōst (elative singular)
Līvõmōstõ (elative singular)
Līvõmōlõ (allative singular)
Līvõmōl (adessive singular)
Līvõmōld (ablative singular)

From līvõ (“relating to Livonians”) + mō (“land”).

compound

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
lēšõd rīštõbõd Līvõmōdõ
Lithuanians are pillaging Livonia
kōpmīed rōstizt saggõld kǟdõ Līvõmōl
merchants used to visit Livonia often
saksād sizzõl tulmi Līvõmōlõ
the arrival of Germans in Livonia

Livonia (an alternative term for Terra Mariana, a medieval German ruled entity encompassing modern day Latvia and Estonia)


بوټان

head

بوټان • (buṭā́n) m

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)


Үндінезия

Үндінезия • (Ündıneziä)

kk-prop

Үндінезия • (Ündıneziä)

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Пәкістан

head

Пәкістан • (Päkıstan)

kk-prop

Пәкістан • (Päkıstan)

Päkıstan (romanization)
Пәкістан (nominative singular)
Пәкістандар (nominative plural)
Пәкістанның (genitive singular)
Пәкістандардың (genitive plural)
Пәкістанға (dative singular)
Пәкістандарға (dative plural)
Пәкістанды (accusative singular)
Пәкістандарды (accusative plural)
Пәкістанда (locative singular)
Пәкістандарда (locative plural)
Пәкістаннан (ablative singular)
Пәкістандардан (ablative plural)
Пәкістанмен (instrumental singular)
Пәкістандармен (instrumental plural)

kk-decl-noun

Пәкістандардың

Пәкістандарға

Пәкістандарды

Пәкістандарда

Пәкістандардан

Пәкістандармен


Құрама Патшалық

head

Құрама Патшалық

Құрама Патшалық • (Qūrama Patşalyq)

kk-prop

Құрама Патшалық

Құрама Патшалық • (Qūrama Patşalyq)

Ūlybritaniä jäne Soltüstık İrlandiä Bırıkken Koroldıgı

Ұлыбритания және Солтүстік Ирландия Біріккен Корольдігі

Ūlybritaniä jäne Soltüstık İrlandiä Bırıkken Patşalyğy

Ұлыбритания және Солтүстік Ирландия Біріккен Патшалығы


اسټراليا

head

اسټراليا • (asṭrālyā) f

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


سوماليا

سوماليا • (somālyā)

Somalia (a country in East Africa, in the Horn of Africa)


ايسلنډ

ايسلنډ • (ayslə́nḍ) m


اېکوادور

اېکوادور • (ekwādór) m


Вотикон

Вотикон • (Votikon) (Persian spelling واتیکان)

Votikon (romanization)
spelling واتیکان (Persian)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


افغانستان

Turkish: Afganistan

From Classical Persian افغانستان (afğānistān).

bor

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


افغانستان

head

افغانستان • (afǧānestān) m

کابل کابل#Pashto

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia; capital: کابل (kābә́l))


افغانستان

اَفْغانِسْتان

اَفْغانِسْتان • (afğânestân)

fa-proper noun

اَفْغانِسْتان

اَفْغانِسْتان • (afğânestân)

اَفْغانِسْتان (canonical)
afğânestân (romanization)

[ʔäf.ɣɑː.nɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʔäf.ɣɑː.nɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ʔäv.ɣɑː.nɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

Fa-افغانستان.ogg

af

افغان (afğân) + ـستان (-estân)


افغانستان

ur-proper noun

اَفْغانِسْتان

اَفْغانِسْتان • (afġānistān) m (Hindi spelling अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान)

اَفْغانِسْتان (canonical)
afġānistān (romanization)
अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian افغانستان (afğānistān).

bor+

ur:افغانستان


آلمان

head

آلمان • (ālmān) m

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


آلمان

آلْمان • (âlmân)

fa-proper noun

آلْمان • (âlmân)

[ʔɑːl.mɑ́ːn]

[ʔɒːl.mɒ́ːn]


انگلستان

head

اِنْگِلِسْتان

اِنْگِلِسْتان • (engelestân)

fa-proper noun

اِنْگِلِسْتان

اِنْگِلِسْتان • (engelestân)

اِنْگِلِسْتان (canonical)
engelestân (romanization)

[ʔɪŋ.ɡɪ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]

[ʔɪŋ.ɡɪ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]

[ʔɪŋ.ɡɪ.lɪs.t̪ʰɑːn]

From اِنْگِلیس (engelis) + ـسْتان (-estân).

England (The kingdom established in southeast Britain by Aethelstan of Wessex in 927 and its various successor states, now the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom.)


انگلستان

ur-proper noun

اِن٘گْلِسْتان

اِن٘گْلِسْتان • (iṅglistān) m (Hindi spelling इंगलिस्तान)

اِن٘گْلِسْتان (canonical)
iṅglistān (romanization)
इंगलिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِنْگِلِسْتان (ingilistân)

bor+

اِنْگِلِسْتان

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom), Inglistan


چین

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), likely from Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna), likely from Old Chinese 秦 (OC *zin).

inh+

جمهوری چین

جمهوری خلق چین


چین

چِین (canonical)
cīn (romanization)
चीन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Possibly influenced by Classical Persian چین (čīn, “China”).


روسیه

head

روسِیِه • (rusiye)

fa-proper noun

روسِیِه • (rusiye)

روسِیِه (canonical)
rusiye (romanization)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


اسلواکی

head

اِسلُواکی • (eslovâki)

fa-proper noun

اِسلُواکی • (eslovâki)

اِسلُواکی (canonical)
eslovâki (romanization)

(Iran) Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)


ایتالیا

head

ایتالِیا • (itâliyâ)

fa-proper noun

ایتالِیا • (itâliyâ)

ایتالِیا (canonical)
itâliyâ (romanization)

Borrowed from Italian Italia, possibly via Ottoman Turkish ایتالیا (İtalya).


لهستان

Turkish: Lehistan

From له (Leh, “Pole; Poland”) + ـستان (-istan, “-land”), from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax, “Pole”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ, “Pole”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ (“heath-dweller”).


لهستان

head

لَهِسْتان or لِهِسْتان • (lahestân or lehestân)

لَهِسْتان (canonical)
لِهِسْتان (canonical)
lahestân (romanization)
lehestân (romanization)

[lä.ɦɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[lä.ɦɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

From له (lah, “Lech”) + ـستان (-estân, “place of”).


بلژیک

head

بِلژیک • (belžik)

fa-proper noun

بِلژیک • (belžik)

بِلژیک (canonical)
belžik (romanization)

(Iran) Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


رومانی

head

رومانی • (rumâni)

fa-proper noun

رومانی • (rumâni)

Borrowed from French Roumanie, from Latin Romania.


هند

→ Turkish: Hint

From Classical Persian هند (hind, “India”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š).


هند

→ Azerbaijani: hind

→ Bashkir: һинд (hind)

→ Bengali: হিন্দ (hindo)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हिंद (hind)

Urdu: ہند (hind)

→ Odia: ହିନ୍ଦ୍ (hind)

→ Ottoman Turkish: هند

Turkish: Hint

→ Punjabi: ਹਿੰਦ (hind)

→ Uzbek: hind

From Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”) or from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).


تایوان

head

تایوان • (tâyvân)

fa-proper noun

تایوان • (tâyvân)

[t̪ʰɑːj.wɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰɒːj.vɒ́ːn]


ایسلند

head

ایسْلَنْد • (island)

fa-proper noun

ایسْلَنْد • (island)

ایسْلَنْد (canonical)
island (romanization)

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)


اسپانيا

head

اسپانيا • (aspānyā) f

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


برطانیہ

ur-proper noun

بَرْطانِیَہ • (bartāniya) m (Hindi spelling बर्तानिया)

بَرْطانِیَہ (canonical)
bartāniya (romanization)
बर्तानिया (Hindi)

بَر‧طا‧نِ‧یَہ

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek Βρεττανία (Brettanía)bor.
Latin Britanniabor.?
Arabic بِرِطَانِيَة (biriṭāniya)bor.
Classical Persian بِرِطَانِیَه (biritāniya)bor.
Urdu بَرْطانِیَہ (bartāniya)
From Classical Persian بِرِطَانِیَه (biritāniya), from Arabic بِرِطَانِيَة (biriṭāniya) or بَرْطَانِيَة (barṭāniya), ultimately from Latin Britannia. Compare Pashto برطانيه (bartānya).

etymon

بَرْطانِیَہ

bor

بِرِطَانِیَه

der

بِرِطَانِيَة


اسرائیل

head

اِسْرائیل • (esrâ'il)

fa-proper noun

اِسْرائیل • (esrâ'il)

اِسْرائیل (canonical)
esrâ'il (romanization)

[ʔɪs.ɾɑː.ʔíːl]

[ʔɪs.ɾɑː.ʔíːl]

[ʔɪs.ɾɑː.jíːl]

[ʔes.ɹɒː.ʔíːl̥]

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl).


اسرائیل

ur-proper noun

اِسْرائِیل • (isrāīl) m (Hindi spelling इस्राइल)

اِسْرائِیل (canonical)
isrāīl (romanization)
इस्राइल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْرَائِيل (ʔisrāʔīl), itself from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisrá'él).

قِبْرِص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائِیل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیت


تبت

تُبَّت (canonical)
tubbat (romanization)
تُبَّت (definite diptote informal singular)
تُبَّتُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُبَّتَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُبَّتَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


تبت

tabbat (romanization)
tobbat (romanization)

→ Ottoman Turkish: تبت

From Sogdian ܬܘܦܐܝܝܬ (twpʾyyt /tupēt, tubēt/). The ultimate origin may be Tibetan བོད (bod).

der

Nasir Khusraw
صبا را ندانی ز عطار تبت
زمین را ندانی ز دیبای ششتر
sabâ râ nadâni ze attâr-e tobbat
zamin râ nadâni ze dibâ-ye šoštar

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Snelandia

la-proper noun

Snēlandia f sg (genitive Snēlandiae); first declension

Snēlandia (canonical feminine singular)
Snēlandiae (genitive)
Snēlandia (nominative singular)
Snēlandiae (genitive singular)
Snēlandiae (dative singular)
Snēlandiam (accusative singular)
Snēlandiā (ablative singular)
Snēlandia (singular vocative)

From the Icelandic word Snæland (“Iceland”).


Alsír

is-proper noun

Alsír n (proper noun, genitive singular Alsír or (rare) Alsírs)

Alsír (genitive singular)
Alsírs (genitive rare singular)
Alsír (indefinite nominative singular)
Alsír (accusative indefinite singular)
Alsír (dative indefinite singular)
Alsír (genitive indefinite singular)
Alsírs (genitive indefinite rare singular)


جمهوری اسلامی ایران

head

جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران

جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران • (jomhuri-ye eslâmi-ye irân)

fa-proper noun

جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران

جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران (canonical)
jomhuri-ye eslâmi-ye irân (romanization)

[d͡ʒum.huː.ˈɾiː.ji ʔis.lɑː.ˈmiː.ji ʔeː.ˈɾɑːn]

[d͡ʒäm.huː.ɾí.jɪ ʔɪs.lɑː.mí.jɪ ʔeː.ɾɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒä.muː.ɾí.jɪ ʔɪs.lɑː.mí.jɪ ʔeː.ɾɑ́ːn]

[d͡ʒom.huː.ɹí.je ʔes.lɒː.mí.je ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]

Islamic Republic of Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran#English

Islamic Republic of Iran, Iran (a country in Western Asia)


इराक़

irāq (romanization)
عراق (Urdu)
इराक़ (direct singular)
इराक़ (oblique singular)
इराक़ (singular vocative)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Norðurland

Norðurland (indefinite nominative singular)
Norðurlandið (definite nominative singular)
Norðurlond (indefinite nominative plural)
Norðurlondini (definite nominative plural)
Norðurland (accusative indefinite singular)
Norðurlandið (accusative definite singular)
Norðurlond (accusative indefinite plural)
Norðurlondini (accusative definite plural)
Norðurlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Norðurlandinum (dative definite singular)
Norðurlondum (dative indefinite plural)
Norðurlondunum (dative definite plural)
Norðurlands (genitive indefinite singular)
Norðurlandsins (definite genitive singular)
Norðurlanda (genitive indefinite plural)
Norðurlandanna (definite genitive plural)

pl the Nordic Countries: Áland (Åland), Danmark (Denmark), Finnland (Finland), Føroyar (the Faroes), Grønland (Greenland), Ísland (Iceland), Noreg (Norway) and Svøríki (Sweden).


عربستان سعودی

head

عَرَبِسْتانِ سَعودی

عَرَبِسْتانِ سَعودی • ('arabestân-e sa'udi)

fa-proper noun

عَرَبِسْتانِ سَعودی

عَرَبِسْتانِ سَعودی (canonical)
'arabestân-e sa'udi (romanization)

[ʔä.ɾä.bɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ː.nɪ sä.ʔuː.d̪íː]

[ʔä.ɾä.bɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ː.nɪ sä.ʔuː.d̪íː]

[ʔä.ɾä.bɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ː.nɪ sä.wuː.d̪íː]

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia)


اردن

head

اُرْدُن • (ordon)

fa-proper noun

اُرْدُن • (ordon)

اُرْدُن (canonical)
ordon (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic الْأُرْدُنّ (al-ʔurdunn).

bor+

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


اردن

ur-proper noun

اُرْدُن • (urdun) m (Hindi spelling उर्दुन)

اُرْدُن (canonical)
urdun (romanization)
उर्दुन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian اُرْدُن (urdun), itself from Arabic الْأُرْدُنّ (al-ʔurdunn).


فلسطین

Turkish: Filistin

Borrowed from Arabic فِلَسْطِين (filasṭīn), itself from Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē).

Palestine (The region in Western Asia in the Middle East between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River)

Palestine (A country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; the State of Palestine; the homeland of the Palestinian people)


فلسطین

Borrowed from Arabic فِلَسْطِين (filasṭīn).


فلسطین

ur-proper noun

فِلِسْطِین • (filistīn) m (Hindi spelling फ़िलिस्तीन)

فِلِسْطِین (canonical)
filistīn (romanization)
फ़िलिस्तीन (Hindi)

فِ‧لِسْ‧طِین

Borrowed from Arabic فِلَسْطِين (filasṭīn), likely influenced by Classical Persian فلسطین (falastīn). Compare Punjabi فَلَسْطِین (falast̤īn).


کویت

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


کویت

کُوَیْت • (kuvait) m (Hindi spelling कुवैत)

کُوَیْت (canonical)
kuvait (romanization)
कुवैत (Hindi)


ترکیه

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: तुर्किया (turkiyā)

Urdu: ترکیہ

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


لیبی

Borrowed from French Libye f (“Libya”), from Latin Libya f, from Ancient Greek Λῐβῠ́η f (Lĭbŭ́ē).


تونس

ar-proper noun

تُونُس or تُونِس • (tūnus or tūnis) f

تُونُس (canonical)
تُونِس (canonical)
tūnus (romanization)
tūnis (romanization)
تُونُس (definite diptote informal singular)
تُونِس (definite diptote informal singular)
تُونُسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُونِسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
تُونُسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُونِسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
تُونُسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
تُونِسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


لبنان

لُبْنَان (canonical)
lubnān (romanization)
لُبْنَان (definite diptote informal singular)
لُبْنَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُبْنَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُبْنَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

لبنان معروف بجباله الخلّابة وسواحله الجميلة.

Lebanon is known for its stunning mountains and beautiful coastlines.

Lubnān maʿrūf bi-ǧibāli-hi al-ḫallābah wa-sawāḥili-hi al-ǧamīlah.

Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


لبنان

acw-proper noun

لِبْنان • (libnān) f

لِبْنان (canonical)
libnān (romanization)


لبنان

head

لبنان • (libnēn)


لبنان

لبنان • (Lübnan)

Turkish: Lübnan


لبنان

لبنان • (lobnân)

fa-proper noun

لبنان • (lobnân)


لبنان

ur-proper noun

لِبْنان • (libnān) m (Hindi spelling लेबनान)

لِبْنان (canonical)
libnān (romanization)
लेबनान (Hindi)


هندوستان

head

هِنْدوسْتان • (hendustân)

fa-proper noun

هِنْدوسْتان • (hendustân)

هِنْدوسْتان (canonical)
hendustân (romanization)

→ Assamese: হিন্দুস্তান (hindustan)

desctree

→ Middle Bengali: হিন্দুস্তান (hindustan), হিন্দুস্থান (hindusthan)
Bengali: হিন্দুস্তান (hindustan), হিন্দুস্থান (hindusthan)

→ Gujarati: હિંદુસ્તાન (hindustān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: हिंदुस्तान (hindustān)

Urdu: ہِنْدوسْتان (hindostān)

→ Maithili: hindustān

Devanagari script: हिन्दुस्तान

Tirhuta script: 𑒯𑒱𑒢𑓂𑒠𑒳𑒮𑓂𑒞𑒰𑒢

→ Marathi: हिंदुस्थान (hindusthān)

→ Odia: ହିନ୍ଦୁସ୍ଥାନ (hindusthāna)

→ Old Punjabi: ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੁ (hindusatānu)
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਹਿੰਦੋਸਤਾਨ (hindostān)
Shahmukhi script: ہِندُوستان (hindūstān)

desc

→ Sanskrit: हिन्दुस्थान (hindusthāna) (calque)

→ Sindhi: hindustānu

Arabic script: هِندُسْتانُ

Devanagari script: हिंदुस्तानु

[ʔɪn̪.d̪uːs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

From هندو (hendu, “Indian”) + ـستان (-stân, “land”).

af

(colloquial) India (a country in South Asia)


ژاپن

head

ژاپُن • (žâpon)

fa-proper noun

ژاپُن • (žâpon)

(chiefly Iran) Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


مراکش

head

مراکش • (marâkeš)

fa-proper noun

مراکش • (marâkeš)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मराकिश (marākiś)

Urdu: مَراکِش (marākiś)

desc

ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼//مَراکَش

→ Punjabi: ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ /مَراکَش (marākiś)

→ Punjabi: ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ /مَراکَش (marākiś)

[mä.ɾɑː.kʰɪʃ]

[mä.ɾɑː.kʰɪʃ]

[mä.ɾɑː.kʰɪʃ]

[mæ.ɹɒː.kʰʲeʃ]

[mä.ɾɔ.kʰäʃ]

Borrowed from Arabic مُرّاكُش (murrākuš). See Morocco for more. In Persian, the word came to be read and pronounced like an Arabic broken plural form.


مراکش

pa-proper noun

مَراکَش • (marākaś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼)

مَراکَش (canonical)
marākaś (romanization)
ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَاکِش (marākiš), from Arabic مُرّاكُش (murrākuš).


مراکش

ur-proper noun

مَراکِش • (marākiś) m (Hindi spelling मराकिश)

مَراکِش (canonical)
marākiś (romanization)
मराकिश (Hindi)

/mə.ɾɑː.kɪʃ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَاکِش (marākiš), from Arabic مَرَّاكِش (marrākiš).


Yankee land

A mad world this, my friends, a world in its lunes[…] ever since when this rampant androgynous Bloomerism first came over from Yankee land.

1851 July–December, Thomas Snarlyle, “Bloomerism: A Latter-Day Fragment”, in Punch, volume XXI, page 217:


هلند

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


ماداگاسکار

head

ماداگاسکار • (mâdâgâskâr)

fa-proper noun

ماداگاسکار • (mâdâgâskâr)

[mɒːdɒːɡɒːsˈkɒːɾ]

Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)


ليبيا

ar-proper noun

لِيبِيَا • (lībiyā) f

لِيبِيَا (canonical)
lībiyā (romanization)


ليبيا

From a generalized identity given to a large confederacy of ancient east "Libyan" berbers, African people(s) and tribes who lived around the lush regions of Cyrenaica and Marmarica.


ليبيا

ary-proper noun

ليبيا • (lībya) f


Сур

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صور (Turkish Sur), from Arabic صُور (ṣūr), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr, “rock”).

Tyre (an ancient city-state in Phoenicia)


Republic of Korea

Calque of Korean 대한민국(大韓民國) (daehanmin'guk)

calque

Our men have fought with grim gallantry. The soldiers of the Republic of Korea have also been fighting fiercely.

1950 September 1, Harry S. Truman, 1:27 from the start, in MP72-73 Korea and World Peace: President Truman Reports to the People, Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives Identifier: 595162:


Democratic People's Republic of Korea

en-proper noun

the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

/ˌdɛməˈkɹætɪk ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv kəˈɹiːə/

Calque of Korean 조선민주주의인민공화국 (joseonminjujuuiinmin'gonghwaguk)

calque

Republika Popullore Demokratike e Koresë

jumhūriyyat kōriyā d-dimuqrāṭiyya š-šaʕbiyya

جُمْهُورِيَّة كُورِيَا اَلدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة اَلشَّعْبِيَّة

Карэ́йская Наро́дна-Дэмакраты́чная Рэспу́бліка

Коре́йска наро́дно-демократи́чна репу́блика

ကိုရီးယားဒီမိုကရက်တစ် ပြည်သူ့သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ

République populaire démocratique de Corée

Koreanische Volksdemokratische Republik (DDR)

Lepupalika Kemokalaka ʻo Kōlea o nā Kānaka

הרפובליקה הדמוקרטית העממית של קוריאה

haRepublika haDemokratit ha'Amamit shel Korea

Repubblica Democratica Popolare di Corea

Demokratikung Pangmaldang Republika ning Korea

Demokratikong Pangmadlang Republika ng Korea

Корей Халықтық-Демократиялық Республикасы

សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតប្រជាធិបតេយ្យកូរ៉េ

saathiərĕəʼnaʼrŏət prɑciə miənɨt prɑciəthipaʼtay kouree

ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເກົາຫຼີ

sā thā la na lat pa sā thi pa tai kao lī

Res Publica Popularis Democratica Coreana

Демо́кратска На́родна Репу́блика Коре́ја

Repoblika demôkratika entim-bahoakan'i Kôrea

Repubblika Demokratika tal-Poplu tal-Korea

Bügd Najramdax Ardčilsan Solongos Ard Uls

Бүгд Найрамдах Ардчилсан Солонгос Ард Улс

Náhookǫsjí Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dineʼé Bikéyah Yázhí

Коре́йская Наро́дно-Демократи́ческая Респу́блика

Демо̀кратска̄ На́родна̄ Репу̀блика Коре́ја

කොරියානු ප්රජාතන්ත්රවාදී මහජන ජනරජය

koriyānu prajātantrawādī mahajana janarajaya

Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Watu wa Korea

Demokratikong Republikang Popular ng Korea

สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนเกาหลี

sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát bprà-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai bprà-chaa-chon gao-lǐi

Коре́йська Наро́дно-Демократи́чна Респу́бліка

demokratishe mentshn's republik fun koree

דעמאָקראַטישע מענטשנ'ס רעפּובליק פֿון קאָרעע


کره

head

کُرِه • (kore)

fa-proper noun

کُرِه • (kore)

(chiefly Iran) Korea (a country in East Asia, now divided in two)


تاجیکستان

head

تاجیکِسْتان • (tâjikestân)

fa-proper noun

تاجیکِسْتان • (tâjikestân)

تاجیکِسْتان (canonical)
tâjikestân (romanization)

[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒeː.kʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒiː.kʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒeː.kʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒiː.kʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kʰɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[t̪ʰɒː.d͡ʒiː.kʰʲes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

From تاجیک (tâjik, “Tajik”) + ـستان (estân).

جُمْهوریِ تاجیکِسْتان

Tajikistan (a country in Central Asia; capital: Dushanbe)


尼日爾

/ni³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯²¹ jɐt̚² jiː¹³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴⁻³² nĩ⁵³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² lit̚²⁴⁻² nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zĩ⁵³/

/ni³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯²¹ jɐt̚² jiː¹³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴⁻³² nĩ⁵³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² lit̚²⁴⁻² nĩ⁵⁵⁴/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zĩ⁵³/

(Mainland China) Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)


Neuseeland

de-proper noun

Neuseeland n (proper noun, genitive Neuseelands or (optionally with an article) Neuseeland)

Neuseelands (genitive)
Neuseeland (genitive with-article)

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia)


Norsko

cs-proper noun

Norsko n (relational adjective norský, demonym Nor, female demonym Norka)

norský (adjective relational)
Nor (demonym)
Norka (demonym feminine)
Norsko (nominative singular)
Norska (genitive singular)
Norsku (dative singular)
Norsko (accusative singular)
Norsko (singular vocative)
Norsku (locative singular)
Norskem (instrumental singular)

Norway (a country in Northern Europe; capital and largest city: Oslo)


ازبکستان

From ازبک (ozbak, “Uzbek”) + ـستان (estân, “place of”).


ازبکستان

ur-proper noun

اُزْبَکِسْتان

उज़्बेकिस्तान

اُزْبَکِسْتان • (uzbakistān) m (Hindi spelling उज़्बेकिस्तान)

اُزْبَکِسْتان (canonical)
uzbakistān (romanization)
उज़्बेकिस्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ازبکستان (uzbakistān).


Oroszország

Oroszország (nominative singular)
Oroszországot (accusative singular)
Oroszországnak (dative singular)
Oroszországgal (instrumental singular)
Oroszországért (causal-final singular)
Oroszországgá (singular translative)
Oroszországig (singular terminative)
Oroszországként (essive-formal singular)
Oroszországban (inessive singular)
Oroszországon (singular superessive)
Oroszországnál (adessive singular)
Oroszországba (illative singular)
Oroszországra (singular sublative)
Oroszországhoz (allative singular)
Oroszországból (elative singular)
Oroszországról (delative singular)
Oroszországtól (ablative singular)
Oroszországé (singular)
Oroszországéi (singular)
Oroszországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Oroszországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Oroszországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Oroszországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Oroszországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Oroszországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Törökország

Törökország (nominative singular)
Törökországot (accusative singular)
Törökországnak (dative singular)
Törökországgal (instrumental singular)
Törökországért (causal-final singular)
Törökországgá (singular translative)
Törökországig (singular terminative)
Törökországként (essive-formal singular)
Törökországban (inessive singular)
Törökországon (singular superessive)
Törökországnál (adessive singular)
Törökországba (illative singular)
Törökországra (singular sublative)
Törökországhoz (allative singular)
Törökországból (elative singular)
Törökországról (delative singular)
Törökországtól (ablative singular)
Törökországé (singular)
Törökországéi (singular)
Törökországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Törökországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Törökországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Törökországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Törökországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Törökországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Franciaország

Franciaország (nominative singular)
Franciaországok (nominative plural)
Franciaországot (accusative singular)
Franciaországokat (accusative plural)
Franciaországnak (dative singular)
Franciaországoknak (dative plural)
Franciaországgal (instrumental singular)
Franciaországokkal (instrumental plural)
Franciaországért (causal-final singular)
Franciaországokért (causal-final plural)
Franciaországgá (singular translative)
Franciaországokká (plural translative)
Franciaországig (singular terminative)
Franciaországokig (plural terminative)
Franciaországként (essive-formal singular)
Franciaországokként (essive-formal plural)
Franciaországban (inessive singular)
Franciaországokban (inessive plural)
Franciaországon (singular superessive)
Franciaországokon (plural superessive)
Franciaországnál (adessive singular)
Franciaországoknál (adessive plural)
Franciaországba (illative singular)
Franciaországokba (illative plural)
Franciaországra (singular sublative)
Franciaországokra (plural sublative)
Franciaországhoz (allative singular)
Franciaországokhoz (allative plural)
Franciaországból (elative singular)
Franciaországokból (elative plural)
Franciaországról (delative singular)
Franciaországokról (delative plural)
Franciaországtól (ablative singular)
Franciaországoktól (ablative plural)
Franciaországé (singular)
Franciaországoké (plural)
Franciaországéi (singular)
Franciaországokéi (plural)
Franciaországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Franciaországaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Franciaországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Franciaországaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Franciaországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Franciaországai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Franciaországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Franciaországaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Franciaországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Franciaországaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Franciaországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Franciaországaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Németország

Németország (nominative singular)
Németországot (accusative singular)
Németországnak (dative singular)
Németországgal (instrumental singular)
Németországért (causal-final singular)
Németországgá (singular translative)
Németországig (singular terminative)
Németországként (essive-formal singular)
Németországban (inessive singular)
Németországon (singular superessive)
Németországnál (adessive singular)
Németországba (illative singular)
Németországra (singular sublative)
Németországhoz (allative singular)
Németországból (elative singular)
Németországról (delative singular)
Németországtól (ablative singular)
Németországé (singular)
Németországéi (singular)
Németországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Németországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Németországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Németországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Németországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Németországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Svédország

Svédország (nominative singular)
Svédországok (nominative plural)
Svédországot (accusative singular)
Svédországokat (accusative plural)
Svédországnak (dative singular)
Svédországoknak (dative plural)
Svédországgal (instrumental singular)
Svédországokkal (instrumental plural)
Svédországért (causal-final singular)
Svédországokért (causal-final plural)
Svédországgá (singular translative)
Svédországokká (plural translative)
Svédországig (singular terminative)
Svédországokig (plural terminative)
Svédországként (essive-formal singular)
Svédországokként (essive-formal plural)
Svédországban (inessive singular)
Svédországokban (inessive plural)
Svédországon (singular superessive)
Svédországokon (plural superessive)
Svédországnál (adessive singular)
Svédországoknál (adessive plural)
Svédországba (illative singular)
Svédországokba (illative plural)
Svédországra (singular sublative)
Svédországokra (plural sublative)
Svédországhoz (allative singular)
Svédországokhoz (allative plural)
Svédországból (elative singular)
Svédországokból (elative plural)
Svédországról (delative singular)
Svédországokról (delative plural)
Svédországtól (ablative singular)
Svédországoktól (ablative plural)
Svédországé (singular)
Svédországoké (plural)
Svédországéi (singular)
Svédországokéi (plural)
Svédországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Svédországaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Svédországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Svédországaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Svédországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Svédországai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Svédországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Svédországaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Svédországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Svédországaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Svédországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Svédországaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Spanyolország

Spanyolország (nominative singular)
Spanyolországok (nominative plural)
Spanyolországot (accusative singular)
Spanyolországokat (accusative plural)
Spanyolországnak (dative singular)
Spanyolországoknak (dative plural)
Spanyolországgal (instrumental singular)
Spanyolországokkal (instrumental plural)
Spanyolországért (causal-final singular)
Spanyolországokért (causal-final plural)
Spanyolországgá (singular translative)
Spanyolországokká (plural translative)
Spanyolországig (singular terminative)
Spanyolországokig (plural terminative)
Spanyolországként (essive-formal singular)
Spanyolországokként (essive-formal plural)
Spanyolországban (inessive singular)
Spanyolországokban (inessive plural)
Spanyolországon (singular superessive)
Spanyolországokon (plural superessive)
Spanyolországnál (adessive singular)
Spanyolországoknál (adessive plural)
Spanyolországba (illative singular)
Spanyolországokba (illative plural)
Spanyolországra (singular sublative)
Spanyolországokra (plural sublative)
Spanyolországhoz (allative singular)
Spanyolországokhoz (allative plural)
Spanyolországból (elative singular)
Spanyolországokból (elative plural)
Spanyolországról (delative singular)
Spanyolországokról (delative plural)
Spanyolországtól (ablative singular)
Spanyolországoktól (ablative plural)
Spanyolországé (singular)
Spanyolországoké (plural)
Spanyolországéi (singular)
Spanyolországokéi (plural)
Spanyolországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Spanyolországaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Spanyolországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Spanyolországaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Spanyolországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Spanyolországai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Spanyolországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Spanyolországaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Spanyolországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Spanyolországaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Spanyolországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Spanyolországaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

spanyol (“Spanish”) + ország (“country”)

compound

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Görögország

Görögország (nominative singular)
Görögországot (accusative singular)
Görögországnak (dative singular)
Görögországgal (instrumental singular)
Görögországért (causal-final singular)
Görögországgá (singular translative)
Görögországig (singular terminative)
Görögországként (essive-formal singular)
Görögországban (inessive singular)
Görögországon (singular superessive)
Görögországnál (adessive singular)
Görögországba (illative singular)
Görögországra (singular sublative)
Görögországhoz (allative singular)
Görögországból (elative singular)
Görögországról (delative singular)
Görögországtól (ablative singular)
Görögországé (singular)
Görögországéi (singular)
Görögországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Görögországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Görögországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Görögországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Görögországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Görögországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

[ˈɡørøɡorsaːɡ]


Írország

Írország (nominative singular)
Írországot (accusative singular)
Írországnak (dative singular)
Írországgal (instrumental singular)
Írországért (causal-final singular)
Írországgá (singular translative)
Írországig (singular terminative)
Írországként (essive-formal singular)
Írországban (inessive singular)
Írországon (singular superessive)
Írországnál (adessive singular)
Írországba (illative singular)
Írországra (singular sublative)
Írországhoz (allative singular)
Írországból (elative singular)
Írországról (delative singular)
Írországtól (ablative singular)
Írországé (singular)
Írországéi (singular)
Írországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Írországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Írországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Írországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Írországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Írországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Republic of Ireland
Republic of Ireland#English

Ireland (an island and country in Europe; official name: Republic of Ireland)


Finnország

Finnország (nominative singular)
Finnországot (accusative singular)
Finnországnak (dative singular)
Finnországgal (instrumental singular)
Finnországért (causal-final singular)
Finnországgá (singular translative)
Finnországig (singular terminative)
Finnországként (essive-formal singular)
Finnországban (inessive singular)
Finnországon (singular superessive)
Finnországnál (adessive singular)
Finnországba (illative singular)
Finnországra (singular sublative)
Finnországhoz (allative singular)
Finnországból (elative singular)
Finnországról (delative singular)
Finnországtól (ablative singular)
Finnországé (singular)
Finnországéi (singular)
Finnországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Finnországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Finnországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Finnországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Finnországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Finnországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Republic of Finland
Republic of Finland#English

Finland (a country in Europe; official name: Republic of Finland)


Lengyelország

Lengyelország (nominative singular)
Lengyelországok (nominative plural)
Lengyelországot (accusative singular)
Lengyelországokat (accusative plural)
Lengyelországnak (dative singular)
Lengyelországoknak (dative plural)
Lengyelországgal (instrumental singular)
Lengyelországokkal (instrumental plural)
Lengyelországért (causal-final singular)
Lengyelországokért (causal-final plural)
Lengyelországgá (singular translative)
Lengyelországokká (plural translative)
Lengyelországig (singular terminative)
Lengyelországokig (plural terminative)
Lengyelországként (essive-formal singular)
Lengyelországokként (essive-formal plural)
Lengyelországban (inessive singular)
Lengyelországokban (inessive plural)
Lengyelországon (singular superessive)
Lengyelországokon (plural superessive)
Lengyelországnál (adessive singular)
Lengyelországoknál (adessive plural)
Lengyelországba (illative singular)
Lengyelországokba (illative plural)
Lengyelországra (singular sublative)
Lengyelországokra (plural sublative)
Lengyelországhoz (allative singular)
Lengyelországokhoz (allative plural)
Lengyelországból (elative singular)
Lengyelországokból (elative plural)
Lengyelországról (delative singular)
Lengyelországokról (delative plural)
Lengyelországtól (ablative singular)
Lengyelországoktól (ablative plural)
Lengyelországé (singular)
Lengyelországoké (plural)
Lengyelországéi (singular)
Lengyelországokéi (plural)
Lengyelországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Lengyelországaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Lengyelországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Lengyelországaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Lengyelországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Lengyelországai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Lengyelországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Lengyelországaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Lengyelországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Lengyelországaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Lengyelországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Lengyelországaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Csehország

Csehország (nominative singular)
Csehországok (nominative plural)
Csehországot (accusative singular)
Csehországokat (accusative plural)
Csehországnak (dative singular)
Csehországoknak (dative plural)
Csehországgal (instrumental singular)
Csehországokkal (instrumental plural)
Csehországért (causal-final singular)
Csehországokért (causal-final plural)
Csehországgá (singular translative)
Csehországokká (plural translative)
Csehországig (singular terminative)
Csehországokig (plural terminative)
Csehországként (essive-formal singular)
Csehországokként (essive-formal plural)
Csehországban (inessive singular)
Csehországokban (inessive plural)
Csehországon (singular superessive)
Csehországokon (plural superessive)
Csehországnál (adessive singular)
Csehországoknál (adessive plural)
Csehországba (illative singular)
Csehországokba (illative plural)
Csehországra (singular sublative)
Csehországokra (plural sublative)
Csehországhoz (allative singular)
Csehországokhoz (allative plural)
Csehországból (elative singular)
Csehországokból (elative plural)
Csehországról (delative singular)
Csehországokról (delative plural)
Csehországtól (ablative singular)
Csehországoktól (ablative plural)
Csehországé (singular)
Csehországoké (plural)
Csehországéi (singular)
Csehországokéi (plural)
Csehországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Csehországaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Csehországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Csehországaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Csehországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Csehországai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Csehországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Csehországaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Csehországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Csehországaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Csehországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Csehországaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Cseh Köztársaság
Cseh Köztársaság#Hungarian

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe; official name: Cseh Köztársaság)


Horvátország

Horvátország (nominative singular)
Horvátországot (accusative singular)
Horvátországnak (dative singular)
Horvátországgal (instrumental singular)
Horvátországért (causal-final singular)
Horvátországgá (singular translative)
Horvátországig (singular terminative)
Horvátországként (essive-formal singular)
Horvátországban (inessive singular)
Horvátországon (singular superessive)
Horvátországnál (adessive singular)
Horvátországba (illative singular)
Horvátországra (singular sublative)
Horvátországhoz (allative singular)
Horvátországból (elative singular)
Horvátországról (delative singular)
Horvátországtól (ablative singular)
Horvátországé (singular)
Horvátországéi (singular)
Horvátországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Horvátországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Horvátországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Horvátországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Horvátországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Horvátországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

horvát (“Croatian”) + ország (“country”)

Horvát Köztársaság
Horvát Köztársaság#Hungarian

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe; official name: Horvát Köztársaság)


Lettország

Lettország (nominative singular)
Lettországok (nominative plural)
Lettországot (accusative singular)
Lettországokat (accusative plural)
Lettországnak (dative singular)
Lettországoknak (dative plural)
Lettországgal (instrumental singular)
Lettországokkal (instrumental plural)
Lettországért (causal-final singular)
Lettországokért (causal-final plural)
Lettországgá (singular translative)
Lettországokká (plural translative)
Lettországig (singular terminative)
Lettországokig (plural terminative)
Lettországként (essive-formal singular)
Lettországokként (essive-formal plural)
Lettországban (inessive singular)
Lettországokban (inessive plural)
Lettországon (singular superessive)
Lettországokon (plural superessive)
Lettországnál (adessive singular)
Lettországoknál (adessive plural)
Lettországba (illative singular)
Lettországokba (illative plural)
Lettországra (singular sublative)
Lettországokra (plural sublative)
Lettországhoz (allative singular)
Lettországokhoz (allative plural)
Lettországból (elative singular)
Lettországokból (elative plural)
Lettországról (delative singular)
Lettországokról (delative plural)
Lettországtól (ablative singular)
Lettországoktól (ablative plural)
Lettországé (singular)
Lettországoké (plural)
Lettországéi (singular)
Lettországokéi (plural)
Lettországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Lettországaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Lettországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Lettországaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Lettországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Lettországai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Lettországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Lettországaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Lettországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Lettországaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Lettországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Lettországaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Fehéroroszország

Fehéroroszország (nominative singular)
Fehéroroszországok (nominative plural)
Fehéroroszországot (accusative singular)
Fehéroroszországokat (accusative plural)
Fehéroroszországnak (dative singular)
Fehéroroszországoknak (dative plural)
Fehéroroszországgal (instrumental singular)
Fehéroroszországokkal (instrumental plural)
Fehéroroszországért (causal-final singular)
Fehéroroszországokért (causal-final plural)
Fehéroroszországgá (singular translative)
Fehéroroszországokká (plural translative)
Fehéroroszországig (singular terminative)
Fehéroroszországokig (plural terminative)
Fehéroroszországként (essive-formal singular)
Fehéroroszországokként (essive-formal plural)
Fehéroroszországban (inessive singular)
Fehéroroszországokban (inessive plural)
Fehéroroszországon (singular superessive)
Fehéroroszországokon (plural superessive)
Fehéroroszországnál (adessive singular)
Fehéroroszországoknál (adessive plural)
Fehéroroszországba (illative singular)
Fehéroroszországokba (illative plural)
Fehéroroszországra (singular sublative)
Fehéroroszországokra (plural sublative)
Fehéroroszországhoz (allative singular)
Fehéroroszországokhoz (allative plural)
Fehéroroszországból (elative singular)
Fehéroroszországokból (elative plural)
Fehéroroszországról (delative singular)
Fehéroroszországokról (delative plural)
Fehéroroszországtól (ablative singular)
Fehéroroszországoktól (ablative plural)
Fehéroroszországé (singular)
Fehéroroszországoké (plural)
Fehéroroszországéi (singular)
Fehéroroszországokéi (plural)
Fehéroroszországom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Fehéroroszországaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Fehéroroszországod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Fehéroroszországaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Fehéroroszországa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Fehéroroszországai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Fehéroroszországunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Fehéroroszországaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Fehéroroszországotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Fehéroroszországaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Fehéroroszországuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Fehéroroszországaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Portugália

Portugália (nominative singular)
Portugáliát (accusative singular)
Portugáliának (dative singular)
Portugáliával (instrumental singular)
Portugáliáért (causal-final singular)
Portugáliává (singular translative)
Portugáliáig (singular terminative)
Portugáliaként (essive-formal singular)
Portugáliában (inessive singular)
Portugálián (singular superessive)
Portugáliánál (adessive singular)
Portugáliába (illative singular)
Portugáliára (singular sublative)
Portugáliához (allative singular)
Portugáliából (elative singular)
Portugáliáról (delative singular)
Portugáliától (ablative singular)
Portugáliáé (singular)
Portugáliáéi (singular)
Portugáliám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Portugáliád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Portugáliája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Portugáliánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Portugáliátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Portugáliájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Svájc

Svájc (nominative singular)
Svájcot (accusative singular)
Svájcnak (dative singular)
Svájccal (instrumental singular)
Svájcért (causal-final singular)
Svájccá (singular translative)
Svájcig (singular terminative)
Svájcként (essive-formal singular)
Svájcban (inessive singular)
Svájcon (singular superessive)
Svájcnál (adessive singular)
Svájcba (illative singular)
Svájcra (singular sublative)
Svájchoz (allative singular)
Svájcból (elative singular)
Svájcról (delative singular)
Svájctól (ablative singular)
Svájcé (singular)
Svájcéi (singular)
Svájcom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Svájcod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Svájca (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Svájcunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Svájcotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Svájcuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Ausztria

Ausztria (nominative singular)
Ausztriát (accusative singular)
Ausztriának (dative singular)
Ausztriával (instrumental singular)
Ausztriáért (causal-final singular)
Ausztriává (singular translative)
Ausztriáig (singular terminative)
Ausztriaként (essive-formal singular)
Ausztriában (inessive singular)
Ausztrián (singular superessive)
Ausztriánál (adessive singular)
Ausztriába (illative singular)
Ausztriára (singular sublative)
Ausztriához (allative singular)
Ausztriából (elative singular)
Ausztriáról (delative singular)
Ausztriától (ablative singular)
Ausztriáé (singular)
Ausztriáéi (singular)
Ausztriám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ausztriád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ausztriája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ausztriánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ausztriátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ausztriájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From Latin Austria, a Latinization of an early form of German Österreich (“eastern empire”).


آذربایجان

Turkish: Azerbaycan

→ English: Azerbaijan

→ French: Azerbaïdjan

→ German: Aserbaidschan

desctree

Азербайджа́н

→ Russian: Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán), Азербайджа́нъ (Azerbajdžán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ English: Azerbaidzhan

Borrowed from Classical Persian آذَرْبَایْجَان (āzarbāyjān).

bor+

آذَرْبَایْجَان

آذربایجان جمهوریتی

[from 20th c.] Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


آذربایجان

head

آذَرْبایْجان

آذَرْبایْجان • (âzarbâyjân)

fa-proper noun

آذَرْبایْجان

آذَرْبایْجان • (âzarbâyjân)

آذَرْبایْجان (canonical)
âzarbâyjân (romanization)

desc

أَذَرْبَيْجَان

→ Arabic: أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ʔaḏarbayjān)

→ Arabic: أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ʔaḏarbayjān)

→ Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan

→ Bashkir: Әзербайжан (Əzerbayjan)

→ English: Azarbayjan

→ Kazakh: Әзірбайжан (Äzırbaijan)

→ Kyrgyz: Азербайжан (Azerbayjan)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آذربایجان (Azerbaycan)
Turkish: Azerbaycan
→ English: Azerbaijan
→ French: Azerbaïdjan
→ German: Aserbaidschan
→ Russian: Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán), Азербайджа́нъ (Azerbajdžán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ English: Azerbaidzhan

→ Tatar: Әзербайҗан (Äzerbaycan)

→ Turkmen: Azerbaýjan

desc

آذَرْبائِیجان

→ Urdu: آذَرْبائِیجان (āzarbāījān)

→ Urdu: آذَرْبائِیجان (āzarbāījān)

→ Uyghur: ئەزەربەيجان (ezerbeyjan)

→ Uzbek: Ozarbayjon

[ʔɑː.ðaɾ.bɑːj.ˈd͡ʒɑːn]

[ʔɑː.zaɾ.bɑːj.ˈd͡ʒɑːn]

[ʔɑː.zäɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[ʔɑː.zäɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[ʔɑː.zäɾ.bɑːj.d͡ʒɑ́ːn]

[ʔɔː.zäɾ.bäj.d͡ʒɔ́ːn]

[ʔɒː.zæɹ.bɒːj.d͡ʒɒ́ːn]

Arabized form of Early Classical Persian آذَرْبَایْگَان (āzarbāygān) / آذَرْبَادْگَان (āzarbādgān), from Middle Persian ʾtwrpʾtkʾn (ādurbādagān). By surface analysis, آذرباد (âzarbâd, “Atropates”) + ـگان (-gân, “relational suffix”).

m+

آذَرْبَایْگَان

surf

fa:آذربایجان


សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក

km-proper noun

សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក

សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក • (saʼhaʼrŏət ʼaameirɨk)

សហរដ្ឋ (saʼhaʼrŏət) + អាមេរិក (ʼaameirɨk)

com

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)

km:សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក


巴西

/paː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/pa⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛ⁵⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/pa³³⁻²³ sai³³/

/paː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/pa⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɛ⁵⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/pa³³⁻²³ sai³³/

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 9, page 3:

Qíshí, Pútáoyá yǒu hǎibó zāo fēng, piāo zhì Yàmòlìjiā zhī Bāxī, jiàn qí tǔdì kōngkuò, xǐ guórén kěnzhǒng zhī.

其時，葡萄牙有海舶遭風，飄至亞墨利加之巴西，見其土地空闊，徙國人墾種之。

其时，葡萄牙有海舶遭风，飘至亚墨利加之巴西，见其土地空阔，徙国人垦种之。

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


ألبانيا

ar-proper noun

أَلْبَانِيَا

أَلْبَانِيَا • (ʔalbāniyā) f

أَلْبَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔalbāniyā (romanization)
أَلْبَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَلْبَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَلْبَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَلْبَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَلْبَانِيَا

From Ottoman Turkish آلبانیا (Albanya), from Greek Αλβανία (Alvanía).

bor

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">Albanya</i>


ألبانيا

ajp-proper noun

ألبانيا • (ʔalbānya) f

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic أَلْبَانِيَا (ʔalbāniyā).

slbor

أَلْبَانِيَا


ᎠᎸᏇᏂᏯ

From English Albania, from Byzantine Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).


آلبانی

head

آلبانی • (âlbâni)

fa-proper noun

آلبانی • (âlbâni)

[ʔɒːl.bɒː.níː]

(Iran) Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)


러시아

(South Korea) Russia (a country in Eastern Europe and Asia)


조지아

Name of Georgia (country)#Gruziya
ko:조지아
ko:조지아주

From English Georgia. This has long been in use as a name for the state of the United States, this word began to be used increasingly to refer to the country of Georgia as well following a request by Georgia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2011 (see Wikipedia's Name of Georgia (country)#Gruziya and a related Telegraph article). Compare Japanese ジョージア (Jōjia).

주: 앨라배마 · 알래스카 · 애리조나 · 아칸소 · 캘리포니아 · 콜로라도 · 코네티컷 · 델라웨어 · 플로리다 · 조지아 · 하와이 · 아이다호 · 일리노이 · 인디애나 · 아이오와 · 캔자스 · 켄터키 · 루이지애나 · 메인 · 메릴랜드 · 매사추세츠 · 미시간 · 미네소타 · 미시시피 · 미주리 · 몬태나 · 네브래스카 · 네바다 · 뉴햄프셔 · 뉴저지 · · 뉴욕 · 노스캐롤라이나 · 노스다코타 · 오하이오 · 오클라호마 · 오리건 · 펜실베이니아 · 로드아일랜드 · 사우스캐롤라이나 · 사우스다코타 · 테네시 · 텍사스 · 유타 · 버몬트 · 버지니아 · 워싱턴 · 웨스트버지니아 · 위스콘신 · 와이오밍

속령: 아메리칸사모아 · 괌 · 북마리아나 제도 · 푸에르토리코 · 미국령 군소 제도 · 미국령 버진아일랜드

(South Korea) Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)


알제리

[a̠ʎd͡ʑe̞ɾi]


벨리즈

[pe̞ʎʎid͡ʑɯ]


브라질

[pɯɾa̠d͡ʑiɭ]


នគរខ្មែរ

km-proper noun

នគរខ្មែរ • (nɔɔnɔkɔɔ khmae)

នគរ (nɔɔnɔkɔɔ, “kingdom”) + ខ្មែរ (khmae, “Khmer”).


앙골라

[a̠ŋɡo̞ɭɭa̠]


몽골

Borrowed from Mongolian Монгол (Mongol).


아이슬란드

(South Korea) Iceland (an island and country in Europe, North Atlantic Ocean; capital: Reykjavík)


आयरलैंड

hi-proper noun

आयरलैंड • (āyarlaiṇḍ) m (Urdu spelling آئرلینڈ)

āyarlaiṇḍ (romanization)
آئرلینڈ (Urdu)
आयरलैंड (direct singular)
आयरलैंड (oblique singular)
आयरलैंड (singular vocative)

/ɑː.jəɾ.lɛːɳɖ/

[äː.jɐɾ.lɛ̃ːɳɖ]


우간다

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


방글라데시

[pa̠ŋɡɯɭɭa̠de̞ɕ͈i]


바베이도스

Barbados (an island and country in the Caribbean)


엘살바도르

[e̞ɭsʰa̠ɭba̠do̞ɾɯ]

El Salvador (a country in Central America)


یمن

Turkish: Yemen

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


یمن

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman).


یمن

یَمَن (canonical)
yaman (romanization)
यमन (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یمن (yaman), from Arabic اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman).

قِبْرِص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائِیل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیت


نپال

head

نپال • (nepâl)

fa-proper noun

نپال • (nepâl)

Borrowed from French Népal, from Sanskrit नेपाल (nepāla).

Nepal (a country in South Asia, located between China and India)


آمریکا

head

آمْریکا • (âmrikâ)

fa-proper noun

آمْریکا • (âmrikâ)

آمْریکا (canonical)
âmrikâ (romanization)
آمریکایم (first-person predicative singular)
âmrikấyam (first-person predicative singular)
آمریکام (colloquial first-person predicative singular)
âmrikấm (first-person predicative singular)
آمریکاییم (first-person plural predicative)
âmrikấyim (first-person plural predicative)
آمریکایی (predicative second-person singular)
âmrikấyi (predicative second-person singular)
آمریکایید (plural predicative second-person)
âmrikấyid (plural predicative second-person)
آمریکایین (colloquial plural predicative second-person)
âmrikấyin (plural predicative second-person)
آمریکاست (predicative singular third-person)
âmrikấst (predicative singular third-person)
آمریکاس، آمریکائه (colloquial predicative singular third-person)
âmrikấs, âmrikấe (predicative singular third-person)
آمریکایند (plural predicative third-person)
âmrikấyand (plural predicative third-person)
آمریکان (colloquial plural predicative third-person)
âmrikấn (plural predicative third-person)

[ʔɑːm.ɾiː.ˈkɑː]

[ʔɑːm.ˈɾiː.kɑː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kʰɑ́ː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾíː.kʰɑː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kʰɑ́ː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾíː.kʰɑː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾiː.kʰɑ́ː]

[ʔɑːm.ɾíː.kʰɑː]

[ʔɔːm.ɾi.kʰɔ́ː]

[ʔɔːm.ɾí.kʰɔː]

[ʔɒːm.ɹiː.kʰɒ́ː]

[ʔɒːm.ɹíː.kʰɒː]


România

României (dative genitive)
Românie (accusative indefinite nominative)
România (accusative definite nominative)
Românii (indefinite)
României (definite)
Românie (vocative)
Românio (vocative)

→ English: România

From român + -ia, from the definite form of -ie; român (“Romanian”) derives from Latin Romanus. See also Țara Românească, an older name for the country.

România e o țară foarte frumoasă.

Limba României și a poporului ei, nesurprinzător, se numește română.
The language of Romania and her people, unsurprisingly, is called Romanian.


Triều Tiên

[t͡ɕiəw˨˩ tiən˧˧]

[ʈiw˦˩ tiəŋ˧˧]

[ʈiw˨˩ tiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 朝鮮, from Korean 조선 (joseon).


Hàn Quốc

[haːŋ˦˩ kuək̚˦˧˥]

[haːŋ˨˩ wək̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 韓國, from Korean 한국 (Han'guk); see further notes there. In Vietnam, this name was adopted in 1994 by the request of South Korea, whose position is that Triều Tiên (“Joseon”) is not the preferred term as it is associated with North Korea.


Taíland

is-proper noun

Taíland n (proper noun, genitive singular Taílands)

Taílands (genitive singular)
Taíland (indefinite nominative singular)
Taíland (accusative indefinite singular)
Taílandi (dative indefinite singular)
Taílands (genitive indefinite singular)


Kórea

nominative
Kórea (singular)
genitive
Kórey (singular)
dative
Kórei (singular)
accusative
Kóreu (singular)
locative
instrumental
Kóreou (singular)


ईरान

īrān (romanization)
ایران (Urdu)
ईरान (direct singular)
ईरान (oblique singular)
ईरान (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ایران (īrān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /Ērān/). Compare Gujarati ઈરાન (īrān), Marathi इराण (irāṇ), Bengali ইরান (iran), Assamese ইৰান (iran).

bor+

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


고려

→ English: Goryeo， → English: Korea

→ Japanese: 高(こう)麗(らい) (Kōrai)

→ Russian: Корё (Korjó)

고려에서 있지 암두?

2015 February 20, 강 보릐스 [gang boruiseu], “일본(한 본)의 유래 [ilbon(han bon)ui yurae]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye], 우즈베키스탄 누쿠스 [ujeubekiseutan nukuseu]:


支那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ naː²¹/

/t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ na⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/t͡si³³ nã⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹/

(～鄉) Zhina (a township in Yingjiang, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


支那

支那 (canonical)
支那 (canonical)
Shina (romanization)

Qin (state)
Qin Dynasty
Shina (word)
ja:支那

From Middle Chinese 支那 (MC tsye na), a phonetic transcription of Sanskrit चीन (cīna), itself likely deriving from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin), the name of the Qin Dynasty and the Qin state.

支那竹

menma (cooked bamboo sprout, a kind of ramen topping)

(prewar, often considered derogatory, offensive in modern speech, ethnic slur) China

prewar; often considered derogatory; prewar; often considered derogatory


丹麥

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (丹麥):
* → Vietnamese: Đan Mạch (丹麥)

→ Zhuang: Danhmwz

/tän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² beʔ⁴/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ beʔ⁴/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪk̚⁴/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² biɪk̚¹²¹/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ beʔ⁴/

/tän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² beʔ⁴/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ beʔ⁴/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪk̚⁴/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² biɪk̚¹²¹/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ beʔ⁴/


EAU

Initialism of Emirats Àrabs Units (“United Arab Emirates”).

initialism

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

UAE, United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


EAU

Initialism of Émirats arabes unis (“United Arab Emirates”).


EAU

Initialism of Emiratos Árabes Unidos (“United Arab Emirates”).


Tanganyika

(historical) Tanganyika (colonial possession and later country)


Švýcarsko

cs-proper noun

Švýcarsko n (relational adjective švýcarský, demonym Švýcar, female demonym Švýcarka)

švýcarský (adjective relational)
Švýcar (demonym)
Švýcarka (demonym feminine)
Švýcarsko (nominative singular)
Švýcarska (genitive singular)
Švýcarsku (dative singular)
Švýcarsko (accusative singular)
Švýcarsko (singular vocative)
Švýcarsku (locative singular)
Švýcarskem (instrumental singular)


Turchia

Definite form of Turchii; -a (feminine definite article) added on.

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


گرجستان

head

گُرجِستان • (gorjestân)

fa-proper noun

گُرجِستان • (gorjestân)

گُرجِستان (canonical)
gorjestân (romanization)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: گورجیستان, Ҝүрҹүстан, Gürcüstan

→ Central Kurdish: گورجستان (gurcistan)

→ Crimean Tatar: Гурджистан, Gürcistan

→ Hindi: गुर्जिस्तान (gurjistān)

→ Kazakh: Гүржістан (Gürjıstan)

→ Lak: Гуржисттан (Guržist:an)

→ Lezgi: Гуржистан (Guržistan)

→ Northern Kurdish: Gurcistan

→ Ossetian: Гуырдзыстон (G°yrʒyston)

→ Ottoman Turkish: گورجستان, گرجستان (Gürcistan), Կիւրճիսթան (Gürcistan) — Armeno-Turkish

Turkish: Gürcistan

→ Pashto: ګرجستان (gurjistān)

→ Tatar: Гөрҗистан (Görcistan)

→ Turkmen: Gürjüstan

→ Urdu: گرجستان

→ Urdu: گرجستان

→ Uzbek: Gurjiston

[ɡʊɾ.d͡ʒɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡʊɾ.d͡ʒɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡʊɾ.d͡ʒɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[ɡ̥oɹ.d͡ʒes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia; capital: Tbilisi)


فنلاند

head

فَنلاند • (fanlând)

fa-proper noun

فَنلاند • (fanlând)

فَنلاند (canonical)
fanlând (romanization)

Finland (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Helsinki)


Nazi Germany

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Nazi Germany.wav

(historical) Germany under the regime of Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party (from 1933 to 1945).


អាម៉េរិក

km-proper noun

អាម៉េរិក • (ʼaameirɨk)

America, United States of America (a country in North America)


Rumıniya

Rumıniya (nominative)
Rumıniyanıñ (genitive)
Rumıniyağa (dative)
Rumıniyanı (accusative)
Rumıniyada (locative)
Rumıniyadan (ablative)


See the possessive forms below. (comitative)

Calque of Russian Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Sojúz Sovétskix Socialistíčeskix Respúblik).

cal

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

(historical) the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (full name of the Soviet Union)


head

Кеңестік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы • (Keñestık Sosialistık Respublikalar Odağy)

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR

kk:Кеңестік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы

en-Кеңестік_Социалистік_Республикалар_Одағы-kk-name-3jobWUxZ

Sovettık Sosialistık Respublikalar Odağy

Советтік Социалистік Республикалар Одағы


Γερμανία

Γερμανία • (Germanía) f

Germanía (romanization)
Γερμανία (nominative singular)
Γερμανίας (genitive singular)
Γερμανία (accusative singular)
Γερμανία (singular vocative)

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Olanda

Ultimately from Old Dutch holt lant (“wood land”).

Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)


Olanda

Borrowed from Spanish Holanda (“Holland”), ultimately from Old Dutch holt lant (“wood land”).

bor+

Ang mga bansang naunang lumagda sa kasunduang ito ay ang Estados Unidos, Kanada, Inglatera, Pransiya, Olanda, Belhika, Norwega, Luksemburgo, Italya, Dinamarka, Islandiya at Portugal.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:


اوگاندا

head

اوگاندا • (ugândâ)

fa-proper noun

اوگاندا • (ugândâ)

[ʔuː.ɡɑːn.dɑː]

[ʔuː.ɡɑːn̪.d̪ɑː]

[ʔuː.ɡɑːn̪.d̪ɑː]

[ʔuː.ɡɑːn̪.d̪ɑː]

[ʔu.ɡɔːn̪.d̪ɔː]

[ʔuː.ɡɒːn̪.d̪ɒː]

Ultimately from Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).


Afganistán

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Afganistán

Ultimately from Classical Persian افغانستان (afğānistān).

der

Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia; capital: Kabul)


زامبیا

head

زامبیا • (zâmbyâ)

fa-proper noun

زامبیا • (zâmbyâ)


Γαλλία

head

Γαλλία • (Gallía) f

Gallía (romanization)
Γαλλία (nominative singular)
Γαλλίας (genitive singular)
Γαλλία (accusative singular)
Γαλλία (singular vocative)

→ Aromanian: Galii

From Ancient Greek Γαλλία (Gallía, “Gaul”), borrowed from Latin Gallia.


瑞士

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/

/sɵy̯²² siː²²/

/sɵy̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/

/ɬui³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/

/su̯i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/

/sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ søy²⁴²/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/sui³³⁻²¹ su³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/

/sɵy̯²² siː²²/

/sɵy̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/

/ɬui³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/

/su̯i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/

/sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ søy²⁴²/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/

/sui³³⁻²¹ su³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ su²²/

/zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/

From French Suisse, borrowed through a southern Chinese dialect (where 瑞 is pronounced with an s- initial). See also 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn).
Attested in both Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (海國圖志) [1842] by Wei Yuan and A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit (瀛寰志略) [1849] by Xu Jiyu.

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


ایرلند

ایرْلَنْد • (irland)

fa-proper noun

ایرْلَنْد • (irland)

ایرْلَنْد (canonical)
irland (romanization)

[ʔiːɹ.lǽn̪d̪̥]

Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe; capital: Dublin)


카나다

(North Korea, dated in South Korea) Canada (a country in North America)

캐나다 is considered the correct spelling in South Korea

카나다 is used in North Korea and among older speakers in South Korea

and also worldwide as a representation of the French pronunciation


Austrália

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Austrália

Comunidade da Austrália
Comunidade da Austrália#Portuguese

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire; official name: Comunidade da Austrália)


Austrália

sk-proper noun

Austrália f (genitive singular Austrálie, declension pattern of ulica)

Austrálie (genitive singular)
ulica (declension-pattern-of)
Austrália (nominative singular-only)
Austrálie (genitive singular-only)
Austrálii (dative singular-only)
Austráliu (accusative singular-only)
Austrálii (locative singular-only)
Austráliou (instrumental singular-only)


Færøerne

→ Dutch: Faeröer

→ Dutch Low Saxon: Faeröer

desctree

→ Italian: Fær Øer
Sardinian: Fær Øer
Sicilian: Ìsuli Fær Øer
Venetan: Ixołe Fær Øer

[ˈfɛɐ̯ˌøːˀɐnə]


Curaçao

/ˌkuːɹəˈsaʊ/

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Curaçao, from Spanish Curaçao, from Portuguese Curação, literally from curação (“cure, healing”) but probably a transcription of a Lokono endonym.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands

An island in the southern part of the Caribbean Sea off the west coast of Venezuela, a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


Curaçao

cs-proper noun

Curaçao n (relational adjective curaçaoský)

curaçaoský (adjective relational)
Curaçao (nominative singular)
Curaçaa (genitive singular)
Curaçau (dative singular)
Curaçao (accusative singular)
Curaçao (singular vocative)
Curaçau (locative singular)
Curaçaem (instrumental singular)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch Curaçao, from Spanish Curaçao, from Portuguese Curação, probably as a transcription of a Lokono endonym.

Curaçao (an island and constituent country of the Netherlands).


Curaçao

From Spanish Curaçao, from Portuguese Curação, probably as a transcription of a Lokono endonym but sometimes folk-etymologized as derived from Portuguese Ilha da Curação (“Isle of Healing”) from curação (“cure, healing”) in reference to the island's use as a place of recovery for sailors sick with scurvy and other ailments or from modification of coração (“heart”) in reference to its supposed importance in local trade.

An island and constituent country of the Netherlands


Curaçao

From Dutch Curaçao, from Spanish Curaçao, from Portuguese Curação, probably as a transcription of a Lokono endonym.


Curaçao

de-proper noun

Curaçao n (proper noun, genitive Curaçaos or (optionally with an article) Curaçao)

Curaçaos (genitive)
Curaçao (genitive with-article)

Curaçao (an island and constituent country of the Netherlands)


Maldive

Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)


República Checa

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


نروژ

Norway (a country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe)


تایلند

head

تایلَنْد • (tâyland)

fa-proper noun

تایلَنْد • (tâyland)

تایلَنْد (canonical)
tâyland (romanization)

[t̪ʰɒːj.læn̪d̪̥]


زلاند نو

head

زِلانْدِ نُو

زِلانْدِ نُو • (zelând-e now)

fa-proper noun

زِلانْدِ نُو

زِلانْدِ نُو • (zelând-e now)

زِلانْدِ نُو (canonical)
zelând-e now (romanization)

New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania; capital: Wellington)


Bolgarija

Bolgárija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Bolgárija (nominative singular)
Bolgárije (genitive singular)
Bolgáriji (dative singular)
Bolgárijo (accusative singular)
Bolgáriji (locative singular)
Bolgárijo (instrumental singular)


Finska

Fȋnskā (canonical feminine)
Фи̑нска̄ (Cyrillic)
Fȋnskā (nominative singular)
Finske (genitive singular)
Fȋnskōj (dative singular)
Finsku (accusative singular)
Finska (singular vocative)
Fȋnskōj (locative singular)
Finskom (instrumental singular)

Finland (A Nordic country having borders with Sweden, Norway and Russia in Europe)


Finska

Fȋnska (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Fínska (nominative singular)
Fínske (genitive singular)
Fínski (dative singular)
Fínsko (accusative singular)
Fínski (locative singular)
Fínsko (instrumental singular)


Francija

Francija (nominative singular)
Francijas (genitive singular)
Francijai (dative singular)
Franciju (accusative singular)
Franciju (instrumental singular)
Francijā (locative singular)
Francija (singular vocative)

From franči (“the French”) + -ija (note that franči is etymologically the plural form of a no longer existing word *francis.

Francijas karogs

Francijas militārie spēki

Francija ir viena no Apvienoto Nāciju Organizācijas dibinātājvalstīm

France is one of the founding countries of the United Nations Organization


Francija

Fráncija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Fráncija (nominative singular)
Fráncije (genitive singular)
Fránciji (dative singular)
Fráncijo (accusative singular)
Fránciji (locative singular)
Fráncijo (instrumental singular)


Litva

Litva (nominative singular)
Litvalar (nominative plural)
Litvanı (accusative definite singular)
Litvaları (accusative definite plural)
Litvaya (dative singular)
Litvalara (dative plural)
Litvada (locative singular)
Litvalarda (locative plural)
Litvadan (ablative singular)
Litvalardan (ablative plural)
Litvanın (definite genitive singular)
Litvaların (definite genitive plural)
Litvam (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Litvalarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Litvan (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Litvaların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Litvası (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Litvaları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Litvamız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Litvalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Litvanız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Litvalarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Litvası (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Litvaları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Litvamı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Litvalarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Litvanı (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Litvalarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Litvasını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Litvalarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Litvamızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Litvalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Litvanızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Litvalarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Litvasını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Litvalarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Litvama (dative first-person possessive singular)
Litvalarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
Litvana (dative possessive second-person singular)
Litvalarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
Litvasına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Litvalarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
Litvamıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Litvalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
Litvanıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Litvalarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
Litvasına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Litvalarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
Litvamda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Litvalarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
Litvanda (locative possessive second-person singular)
Litvalarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
Litvasında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Litvalarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
Litvamızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Litvalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
Litvanızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Litvalarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
Litvasında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Litvalarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
Litvamdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Litvalarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Litvandan (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Litvalarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Litvasından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Litvalarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Litvamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Litvalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Litvanızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Litvalarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Litvasından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Litvalarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Litvamın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Litvalarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Litvanın (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Litvalarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Litvasının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Litvalarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Litvamızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Litvalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Litvanızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Litvalarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Litvasının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Litvalarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Lithuania (a country in Eastern Europe; capital: Vilnius)


Litva

cs-proper noun

Litva f (relational adjective litevský, demonym Litevec or Litvan, female demonym Litevka or Litvanka)

litevský (adjective relational)
Litevec (demonym)
Litvan (demonym)
Litevka (demonym feminine)
Litvanka (demonym feminine)
Litva (nominative singular)
Litvy (genitive singular)
Litvě (dative singular)
Litvu (accusative singular)
Litvo (singular vocative)
Litvě (locative singular)
Litvou (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *litъva (“Lithuanians”); cognate with Old Church Slavonic Литьва (Litĭva).


Litva

Litva (nominative singular)
Litvan (genitive singular)
Litvaa (partitive singular)
Litvaa (illative singular)
Litvaas (inessive singular)
Litvast (elative singular)
Litvalle (allative singular)
Litvaal (adessive singular)
Litvalt (ablative singular)
Litvaks (singular translative)
Litvanna (essive singular)
Litvaan (essive singular)
Litvant (exessive singular)


Litva

Lȉtva (canonical feminine)
Ли̏тва (Cyrillic)
Litva (nominative singular)
Litve (genitive singular)
Litvi (dative singular)
Litvu (accusative singular)
Litvo (singular vocative)
Litva (singular vocative)
Litvi (locative singular)
Litvom (instrumental singular)


Litva

sk-proper noun

Litva f (genitive singular Litvy, declension pattern of žena, relational adjective litovský or litovsky, demonym Litovčan, female demonym Litovčanka)

Litvy (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
litovský (adjective relational)
litovsky (adjective relational)
Litovčan (demonym)
Litovčanka (demonym feminine)
Litva (nominative singular-only)
Litvy (genitive singular-only)
Litve (dative singular-only)
Litvu (accusative singular-only)
Litve (locative singular-only)
Litvou (instrumental singular-only)


Litva

Lȋtva (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Lítva (nominative singular)
Lítve (genitive singular)
Lítvi (dative singular)
Lítvo (accusative singular)
Lítvi (locative singular)
Lítvo (instrumental singular)


Litva

Litva (nominative singular)
Litvalar (nominative plural)
Litvaning (genitive singular)
Litvalarning (genitive plural)
Litvaga (dative singular)
Litvalarga (dative plural)
Litvani (accusative definite singular)
Litvalarni (accusative definite plural)
Litvada (locative singular)
Litvalarda (locative plural)
Litvadan (ablative singular)
Litvalardan (ablative plural)
Litvadek (singular)
Litvalardek (plural)
Litvam (nominative possessive singular)
Litvalarim (nominative plural possessive)
Litvamning (genitive possessive singular)
Litvalarimning (genitive plural possessive)
Litvamga (dative possessive singular)
Litvalarimga (dative plural possessive)
Litvamni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Litvalarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Litvamda (locative possessive singular)
Litvalarimda (locative plural possessive)
Litvamdan (ablative possessive singular)
Litvalarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
Litvamdek (possessive singular)
Litvalarimdek (plural possessive)
Litvang (nominative possessive singular)
Litvalaring (nominative plural possessive)
Litvangning (genitive possessive singular)
Litvalaringning (genitive plural possessive)
Litvangga (dative possessive singular)
Litvalaringga (dative plural possessive)
Litvangni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Litvalaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Litvangda (locative possessive singular)
Litvalaringda (locative plural possessive)
Litvangdan (ablative possessive singular)
Litvalaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
Litvangdek (possessive singular)
Litvalaringdek (plural possessive)
Litvasi (nominative possessive singular)
Litvalari (nominative plural possessive)
Litvasining (genitive possessive singular)
Litvalarining (genitive plural possessive)
Litvasiga (dative possessive singular)
Litvalariga (dative plural possessive)
Litvasini (accusative definite possessive singular)
Litvalarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
Litvasida (locative possessive singular)
Litvalarida (locative plural possessive)
Litvasidan (ablative possessive singular)
Litvalaridan (ablative plural possessive)
Litvasidek (possessive singular)
Litvalaridek (plural possessive)
Litvamiz (nominative possessive singular)
Litvalarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
Litvamizning (genitive possessive singular)
Litvalarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
Litvamizga (dative possessive singular)
Litvalarimizga (dative plural possessive)
Litvamizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Litvalarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Litvamizda (locative possessive singular)
Litvalarimizda (locative plural possessive)
Litvamizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Litvalarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
Litvamizdek (possessive singular)
Litvalarimizdek (plural possessive)
Litvangiz (nominative possessive singular)
Litvalaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
Litvangizning (genitive possessive singular)
Litvalaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
Litvangizga (dative possessive singular)
Litvalaringizga (dative plural possessive)
Litvangizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
Litvalaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
Litvangizda (locative possessive singular)
Litvalaringizda (locative plural possessive)
Litvangizdan (ablative possessive singular)
Litvalaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
Litvangizdek (possessive singular)
Litvalaringizdek (plural possessive)
Litvasidek (possessive)
Litvalaridek (possessive)


Slovaška

Slovȃška (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Slováška (nominative singular)
Slováške (genitive singular)
Slováški (dative singular)
Slováško (accusative singular)
Slováški (locative singular)
Slováško (instrumental singular)


Turčija

Tȗrčija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Túrčija (nominative singular)
Túrčije (genitive singular)
Túrčiji (dative singular)
Túrčijo (accusative singular)
Túrčiji (locative singular)
Túrčijo (instrumental singular)

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Romunija

Romúnija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Romúnija (nominative singular)
Romúnije (genitive singular)
Romúniji (dative singular)
Romúnijo (accusative singular)
Romúniji (locative singular)
Romúnijo (instrumental singular)


Portugalska

Portugȃlska (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Portugálska (nominative singular)
Portugálske (genitive singular)
Portugálski (dative singular)
Portugálsko (accusative singular)
Portugálski (locative singular)
Portugálsko (instrumental singular)

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Grčija

Gȓčija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Gŕčija (nominative singular)
Gŕčije (genitive singular)
Gŕčiji (dative singular)
Gŕčijo (accusative singular)
Gŕčiji (locative singular)
Gŕčijo (instrumental singular)


Madžarska

sh-proper noun

Mȁdžarskā f (Cyrillic spelling Ма̏џарска̄)

Mȁdžarskā (canonical feminine)
Ма̏џарска̄ (Cyrillic)
Madžarska (nominative singular)
Madžarske (genitive singular)
Madžarskoj (dative singular)
Madžarsku (accusative singular)
Madžarska (singular vocative)
Madžarskoj (locative singular)
Madžarskom (instrumental singular)


Madžarska

Madžȃrska (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Madžárska (nominative singular)
Madžárske (genitive singular)
Madžárski (dative singular)
Madžársko (accusative singular)
Madžárski (locative singular)
Madžársko (instrumental singular)


Nemčija

Nẹ̑mčija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Némčija (nominative singular)
Némčije (genitive singular)
Némčiji (dative singular)
Némčijo (accusative singular)
Némčiji (locative singular)
Némčijo (instrumental singular)


Avstrija

Ȃvstrija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Ávstrija (nominative singular)
Ávstrije (genitive singular)
Ávstriji (dative singular)
Ávstrijo (accusative singular)
Ávstriji (locative singular)
Ávstrijo (instrumental singular)


우리나라

Univerbation of 우리 (uri, “our”) + 나라 (nara, “country”). Cognate with Jeju 우리나라 (urinara). Compare Chinese 我國／我国 (wǒguó), Japanese わがくに (wa ga kuni).

zh-l

我國／我国 (wǒguó)

우리 나라 조선족들의 거주실정으로부터 출발하여[…]

1983, 리윤규 [riyun'gyu, Ri Yun-gyu], “우리 나라에서의 조선어방언토의 사용실태 [uri nara'eseoui joseoneobang'eontoui sayongsiltae, The present conditions of the use of Korean dialectal particles in China]”, in Jungguk Joseoneomun, volume 3, 吉林民族事务委员会, pages 39—44:

[We shall] begin with the residential conditions of the Korean populations of China […]

우리 나라는 통일된 다민족 국가이다. 여러 민족의 다원일체는 선인들이 우리에게 남겨놓은 중요한 재부이자 우리 나라의 거대한 우세이다.

2021, “중화민족 공동체 의식 부각해야 [junghwaminjok gongdongche uisik bugakhaeya, We must emphasize the community consciousness of the Chinese nation]”, in Yeonbyeon ilbo:

China is a united multinational state. The unity in diversity of its many nations is an important heritage that our ancestors have left us, and an enormous advantage of China's.


عمان

ar-proper noun

عُمَان • (ʕumān) f

عُمَان (canonical)
ʕumān (romanization)
عُمَان (definite diptote informal singular)
عُمَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
عُمَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
عُمَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܥܘܼܡܵܢ (ˁūmān)

⇒ Japanese: オマーン (Omān)

→ Persian: عمان ('omân)

→ Punjabi: عُمان (ʻumān)

→ Sindhi: عمان

→ Urdu: عُمان ('umān)

Disputed etymology with most connecting it back to عُمَانَة (ʕumāna) considered a by-name of the city صُحَار (ṣuḥār), the most prevalent city-state at the time the name became associated with the region as a whole. Considered derived from the root ع م ن (ʕ m n) meaning, "to settle or remain", "to dwell", "a place where one enters and chooses to stay", "to be abiding or a lasting settlement", "a plain or easy country".

ar-root

ع م ن (ʕ m n)

Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


عمان

head

عمان • ('omân)

fa-proper noun

عمان • ('omân)


عمان

pa-proper noun

عُمان • (ʻumān) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਉਮਾਨ)

عُمان (canonical)
ʻumān (romanization)
ਉਮਾਨ (Gurmukhi)


عمان

ajp-proper noun

عمان • (ʕumān) f


عمان

عُمان (canonical)
'umān (romanization)
ओमान (Hindi)

lang

متحدہ عرب امارات

متحدہ عرب امارات

picdiclabel/new

متحدہ عرب امارات

متحدہ عرب امارات


کرواسی

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Ἀσσυρία

grc-proper noun

Ἀσσῠρίᾱ • (Assŭríā) f (genitive Ἀσσῠρίᾱς); first declension

Ἀσσῠρίᾱ (canonical)
Assŭríā (romanization)
Ἀσσῠρίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀσσυρίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀσσυρίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀσσυρίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀσσυρίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀσσυρίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασσυρία (Assyría)

→ Latin: Assyria (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Akkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu), from 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr, “Assur”), its original capital.

Assyria (an ancient city-state and former empire in Mesopotamia, approximately corresponding to modern Iraq, but at its height including parts of modern Iran, Syria, Israel, Palestine and Egypt)


Ἀτθίς

Ἀτθίς • (Atthís) f (genitive Ἀτθίδος); third declension

Atthís (romanization)
Ἀτθίδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἀτθῐ́ς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀτθῐ́δος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀτθῐ́δῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀτθῐ́δᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀτθῐ́ς (singular vocative)

Athens (an ancient city-state in modern Greece)


Tékkland

is-proper noun

Tékkland n (proper noun, genitive singular Tékklands)

Tékklands (genitive singular)
Tékkland (indefinite nominative singular)
Tékkland (accusative indefinite singular)
Tékklandi (dative indefinite singular)
Tékklands (genitive indefinite singular)


Snæland

Snæland n (proper noun, genitive singular Snælands)

Snælands (genitive singular)
Snæland (indefinite nominative singular)
Snæland (accusative indefinite singular)
Snælandi (dative indefinite singular)
Snælands (genitive indefinite singular)

Latin: Snelandia


قزاقستان

head

قَزّاقِسْتان

قَزّاقِسْتان • (qazzâqestân)

fa-proper noun

قَزّاقِسْتان

قَزّاقِسْتان • (qazzâqestân)

قَزّاقِسْتان (canonical)
qazzâqestân (romanization)

From قزاق + ـستان.

af

قزاق + ـستان

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


قزاقستان

ur-proper noun

क़ज़ाक़िस्तान

कज़ाख़िस्तान

قَزاقِسْتان • (qazāqistān) m (Hindi spelling क़ज़ाक़िस्तान or कज़ाख़स्तान or कज़ाख़िस्तान)

قَزاقِسْتان (canonical)
qazāqistān (romanization)
क़ज़ाक़िस्तान (Hindi)
कज़ाख़स्तान (Hindi)
कज़ाख़िस्तान (Hindi)


مجارستان

head

مَجارِستان • (majârestân)

fa-proper noun

مَجارِستان • (majârestân)

مَجارِستان (canonical)
majârestân (romanization)

[mä.d͡ʒɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[mä.d͡ʒɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[mä.d͡ʒɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[mä.d͡ʒɔː.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

[mæ.d͡ʒɒː.ɹes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]

بوداپـست پایتخت کشور مجارستان و بزرگترین شهر این کشور است.

Budapest is the capital of the country of Hungary and is the largest city in this country.

budâpest pâytaxt-e kešvar-e majârestân va bozorg-tarin šahr-e in kešvar ast.


مغولستان

head

مُغولِسْتان • (moğolestân)

fa-proper noun

مُغولِسْتان • (moğolestân)

مُغولِسْتان (canonical)
moğolestân (romanization)

From مغول (moğol, “Mongol”) + ـستان (-estân, “-land”).

af

Mongolia (a region in East Asia including Inner Mongolia (an autonomous region in China) and Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), sometimes also including Buryatia, Tuva, Altay)