People's Republic of China

the People's Republic of China (canonical)

Calque of Chinese 中華人民共和國 /中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)

calque

Meronym: mainland China

While the People's Republic of China claimed in the late 1950s that Shanghai had regained its importance as a leading seaport, this was not borne out by observations of foreign travelers nor by official shipping statistics.

1968, “Shanghai (Shang-hai)”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 20, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 346, column 1:

I disagreed completely—and still do—with President Nixon's initiative to "normalize" relations with the People's Republic of China. The American people […] have been forced to go along with the Carter administration's decision to repudiate our mutual defense treaty with the free Chinese regime on Taiwan […]

1980, Spiro Agnew, Go Quietly . . . Or Else, New York: William Morrow and Company, →ISBN, page 34:

Politically, China proper […] and frontier areas of China were brought together under the Qing dynasty, mostly during the 18th century. Incursions by earlier dynasties into Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and southern Manchuria did occur, but were later reversed. It is this latest process of expansion that accounts for the enormous size of the People's Republic of China today.

1991, Carol Stepanchuk, Charles Wong, “Festivals of Earth, Water, Wind, and Fire”, in Mooncakes and Hungry Ghosts: Festivals of China, San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 108:

Before the death of Deng Xiaoping, many observers were debating whether the People’s Republic of China (PRC) would collapse, just like the former Soviet Union. It did not come to pass.

2005, Peter Kien-hong Yu, Hu Jintao and the Ascendancy of China: A Dialectical Study, →ISBN, page xi:

A country in East Asia, The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan)

ܩܘܼܛܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܡܡܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܟ̰ܝܼܢܵܐ

quṭnāyūṯā ˁammāytā dčīnā

中華人民共和国

ちゅうかじんみんきょうわこく

junghūwa niyalma irgen uhe hūwaliyambure gurun

ᠵᡠᠩᡥᡡᠸᠠ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ ᡳᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡠᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠮᠪᡠᡵᡝ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ

ཀྲུང་ཧྭ་མི་དམངས་སྤྱི་མཐུན་རྒྱལ་ཁབ

krung hwa mi dmangs spyi mthun rgyal khab


Éire

Éireann (genitive)
nominative (indefinite)
Éire (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Éire (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Éireann (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
Éirinn (indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an Éire (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na hÉireann (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an Éirinn (definite singular)
don Éirinn (definite singular)
Éire
nÉire
hÉire

From Old Irish Ériu, probably, although the É is unexpected and unexplained, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.


Cymru

Borrowed from Welsh Cymru. Doublet of Cambria.

Communicating in English was usual till a common language could be established. But neither I nor Rob wished anyone to prioritise English on our behalf and the fact that anyone could be offended at hearing Cymraeg in Cymru was wretched. […] My friends had only been in Cymru a year, but Tim knew more local history than me, and the kids, being young, were already nearly fluent in Cymraeg.

2022, Julie Brominicks, The Edge of Cymru: A Journey, Bridgend: Seren, published 2023, →ISBN:


Cymru

From Middle Welsh Kymry, from Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ, from Proto-Celtic *kom- (associative prefix) + *mrogis (“region, country”). By surface analysis, cyn (“with, together”) + bro (“country”). Cognate with English Cumbria and Cambria.


கனடா

ta-proper noun

கனடா • (kaṉaṭā)

kaṉaṭā (romanization)
கனடா (nominative singular)
கனடாவே (singular vocative)
கனடாவை (accusative singular)
கனடாவுக்கு (dative singular)
கனடாவுக்காக (benefactive singular)
கனடாவுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கனடாவின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கனடாவில் (locative locative-i singular)
கனடாவிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கனடாவோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கனடாவுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கனடாவால் (instrumental singular)
கனடாவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)


இந்தியா

இந்தியா • (intiyā)

intiyā (romanization)
இந்தியா (nominative singular)
இந்தியாவே (singular vocative)
இந்தியாவை (accusative singular)
இந்தியாவுக்கு (dative singular)
இந்தியாவுக்காக (benefactive singular)
இந்தியாவுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
இந்தியாவின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
இந்தியாவில் (locative locative-i singular)
இந்தியாவிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
இந்தியாவோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
இந்தியாவுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
இந்தியாவால் (instrumental singular)
இந்தியாவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)


அமெரிக்கா

அமெரிக்கா • (amerikkā)

amerikkā (romanization)
அமெரிக்கா (nominative singular)
அமெரிக்காவே (singular vocative)
அமெரிக்காவை (accusative singular)
அமெரிக்காக்கு (dative singular)
அமெரிக்காக்காக (benefactive singular)
அமெரிக்காவுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
அமெரிக்காவின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
அமெரிக்காவில் (locative locative-i singular)
அமெரிக்காவிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
அமெரிக்காவோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
அமெரிக்காவுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
அமெரிக்காவால் (instrumental singular)
அமெரிக்காவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

(colloquial) USA (a country in North America)


Bosnia

Bosnjë

northern part of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a geographic and historical entity

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina

The northern three-fourths of the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a geographic and historical entity, not an administrative unit.


Bosnia

la-proper noun

Bosnia f sg (genitive Bosniae); first declension

Bosniae (genitive)
Bosnia (nominative singular)
Bosniae (genitive singular)
Bosniae (dative singular)
Bosniam (accusative singular)
Bosniā (ablative singular)
Bosnia (singular vocative)


EE. UU.

Initialism of Estados Unidos (“United States”).

initialism of

Básicamente, los EE. UU. quieren que allí no aparezcan graves problemas que requieran la atención y los recursos que deben usarse en otras partes.

Basically, the USA wants to keep serious problems from appearing there that would require attention and resources that should be used elsewhere.


Estados Unidos

United States (a country in North America)


Estados Unidos

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States, United States of America (a country in North America)


Estados Unidos

tl-proper noun

Estados Unidos (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜂᜈᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜇᜓᜐ᜔ ᜂᜈᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Estados Unidos.

ubor

Ang mga bansang naunang lumagda sa kasunduang ito ay ang Estados Unidos, Kanada, Inglatera, Pransiya, Olanda, Belhika, Norwega, Luksemburgo, Italya, Dinamarka, Islandiya at Portugal.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:


Grecia

Borrowed from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Grecia

Learned borrowing from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

República Helénica
República Helénica#Galician

Greece (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: República Helénica)


Grecia

Grecie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Grecia (accusative definite nominative)
Grecii (indefinite)
Greciei (definite)
Grecie (vocative)
Grecio (vocative)

Borrowed from Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós). Equivalent to grec + -ia. Compare Aromanian Gãrtsia.


Grecia

[ˈɡr̺ɛː.ʃʲɑ̝]

[ˈɡr̺ɛː.ɕɑ̝]


Μεξικό

head

Μεξικό • (Mexikó) n

Mexikó (romanization)
Μεξικό (nominative singular)
Μεξικού (genitive singular)
Μεξικό (accusative singular)
Μεξικό (singular vocative)

From Spanish México, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco—toponym for the Valley of Mexico; site of Aztec āltepētl Mexico-Tenochtitlan—now Mexico City.

United Mexican States
United Mexican States#English

Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Estados Unidos Mexicanos#English

Mexico, United Mexican States (a country in North America; official name: Estados Unidos Mexicanos; capital and largest city: Mexico City)

Mexico City
Mexico-Tenochtitlan
Valley of Mexico
el:Μεξικό


Sverige

[ˈsʋ̥aɐ̯ˀjə]

From Old Norse Svíaríki, from Svía (“of Swedes”) + ríki (“kingdom”). Cognate with Swedish Sverige, Old English Swēorīċe.

Sweden (a country in Northern Europe; capital and largest city: Stockholm)


Sverige

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Europe)


Sverige

From svea (“of the Swedes”) + rike (“realm”). From Old Swedish Sverghe, Sverighe, Sverike, Sværike. Doublet of Svea rike.

Sverige är ett land som ligger på Skandinaviska halvön i Nordeuropa

Sweden is a country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe

Sverige gränsar till Norge i väster, Finland i öster och Danmark i söder

Sweden borders Norway to the west, Finland to the east, and Denmark to the south


Siria

From Latin Syria, from Ancient Greek Συρία (Suría).

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Siria

Etymology tree
Akkadian Aššūrbor.
Ancient Greek Σῠ́ρος (Sŭ́ros)
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā)bor.
Latin Syrialbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese Siria
Galician Siria
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Siria, borrowed from Latin Syria, borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā), from Σῠ́ρος (Sŭ́ros) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


Siria

Etymology tree
Akkadian Aššūrbor.
Ancient Greek Σῠ́ρος (Sŭ́ros)
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā)bor.
Latin Syrialbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese Siria
Brazilian Portuguese Síriabor.
Hunsrik Siria
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Síria.


Siria

An tSiria (canonical feminine)
na Siria (genitive)
nominative (indefinite)
Siria (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Shiria (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tSiria (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na Siria (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an tSiria (definite singular)
don tSiria (definite singular)
Siria
Shiria
tSiria


Inde

Borrowed from Classical Persian هند (hind, “India”).


Inde

English: Inde

Borrowed from Old French Ynde, from Classical Persian هند.


Deutschland

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Deutschland.wav

Unadapted borrowing from German Deutschland.

ubor

1993 May 23, Daniel Van Der Weide, “Taking a Harley to Deutschland?”, in rec.motorcycles.harley (Usenet), retrieved 2022-06-05:

1997 July 22, Dwight Johnson, “Transfer of $ to Deutschland”, in de.etc.finanz (Usenet), retrieved 2022-06-05:

1999 July 15, Rob Strickland, “Moving to Deutschland”, in soc.culture.german (Usenet), retrieved 2022-06-05:

1999 November 11, jeff freeman, “trip to deutschland?”, in alt.autos.porsche (Usenet), retrieved 2022-06-05:

2002 May 15, Skriptis, “I don't see how hese topics are related to Deutschland and its culture??”, in soc.culture.german (Usenet), retrieved 2022-06-05:

Federal Republic of Germany
Federal Republic of Germany#English

(rare) Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany; official name: Federal Republic of Germany; capital and largest city: Berlin).


Slowenien

de-proper noun

Slowenien n (proper noun, genitive Sloweniens or (optionally with an article) Slowenien)

Sloweniens (genitive)
Slowenien (genitive with-article)
Slowenien (definite nominative singular)
Sloweniens (definite genitive singular)
Slowenien (definite genitive singular with-article)
Slowenien (dative definite singular)
Slowenien (accusative definite singular)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Belgique

→ Persian: بلژیک (belžik)

→ Ottoman Turkish: بلچیقه (belçika)

> Turkish: Belçika (inherited)

→ Azerbaijani: Belçika

→ Crimean Tatar: Belçika

→ Central Kurdish: بەلجیکا (belcîka)

→ Arabic: بِلْجِيكَا (biljīkā)

Originally an adjective, borrowed from Latin Belgicus; morphologically, from Belge + -ique. Noun use arose by ellipsis of province belgique.

Royaume de Belgique
Royaume de Belgique#English

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France; official name: Royaume de Belgique)


Belgique

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Österreich

Österreich n (proper noun, genitive Österreichs or (optionally with an article) Österreich)

Österreichs (genitive)
Österreich (genitive with-article)

→ Japanese: オーストリー (Ōsutorī)

[ˈøːstəˌʁaɪç]

[ˈøːstɛˌɾɛɪ̯ç]

From Middle High German Osteriche, from Old High German Ostarrîchi (attested since 996); a compound of an element meaning "east" (cognate to modern German Ost (“east”)) and rīhhi (“realm”) (modern German Reich (“realm”)).


Frankreich

Frankreich n (proper noun, genitive Frankreichs or (optionally with an article) Frankreich)

Frankreichs (genitive)
Frankreich (genitive with-article)

/ˈfʁaŋkʁaɪ̯ç/


Frankreich

From Central Franconian Frankreich, from Middle High German Francrīche, from Old High German Frankrīhhi. By surface analysis, Frank (“Frank”) + Reich (“realm”).
Compare German Frankreich and Luxembourgish Frankräich.

surf

Sie leve jetz in Frankreich.


Albanien

de-proper noun

Albanien n (proper noun, genitive Albaniens or (optionally with an article) Albanien)

Albaniens (genitive)
Albanien (genitive with-article)
Albanien (nominative singular)
Albaniens (genitive singular)
Albanien (dative singular)
Albanien (accusative singular)


Albanien

From Middle French Albanien, from Old French Albanie (“Albania”), from Medieval Latin Albania, from Vulgar Latin Albanus (“Albanian”), from Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí, “a southern Illyrian tribe”).


Autriche

→ Persian: اتریش (otriš)

→ Northern Kurdish: Otrîş

→ Lao: ໂອຕຣິດ (ʼōt rit)

→ Khmer: អូទ្រីស (ʼoutriih)

→ Mauritian Creole: Otrish

From Middle French Aust(e)riche, Ost(e)riche, from Old French Ostriche (ca. 1200), from Middle High German Ōsterīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi (literally “eastern realm”).


Autriche

(Jersey) Austria (a country in Central Europe)


Argentinien

de-proper noun

Argentinien n (proper noun, genitive Argentiniens or (optionally with an article) Argentinien)

Argentiniens (genitive)
Argentinien (genitive with-article)


Armenien

Armenien er et land i Kaukasus.

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Armenien

Armenien n (proper noun, genitive Armeniens or (optionally with an article) Armenien)

Armeniens (genitive)
Armenien (genitive with-article)
Armenien (nominative singular)
Armeniens (genitive singular)
Armenien (dative singular)
Armenien (accusative singular)


Armenien

From Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) (late 6th century BC); see it for more. The Old Persian name is an exonym: see հայ (hay) for the native name.


Danemark

→ Persian: دانمارک (dânmârk)

il y a quelque chose de pourri au royaume du Danemark


Dänemark

Dänemark n (proper noun, genitive Dänemarks or (optionally with an article) Dänemark)

Dänemarks (genitive)
Dänemark (genitive with-article)
Dänemark (nominative singular)
Dänemarks (genitive singular)
Dänemark (dative singular)
Dänemark (accusative singular)


Dänemark

[ˈdɛːnəˌmɑχk]


Australien

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Australien

Australien n (proper noun, genitive Australiens or (optionally with an article) Australien)

Australiens (genitive)
Australien (genitive with-article)


Aserbaidschan

Aserbaidschan n (proper noun, genitive Aserbaidschans or (optionally with an article) Aserbaidschan)

Aserbaidschans (genitive)
Aserbaidschan (genitive with-article)

/ˌazɛʁbaɪ̯ˈd͡ʒaːn/

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)


Bangladesch

Bangladesch n (proper noun, genitive Bangladeschs or (optionally with an article) Bangladesch)

Bangladeschs (genitive)
Bangladesch (genitive with-article)


Belgien

Belgien n (proper noun, genitive Belgiens or (optionally with an article) Belgien)

Belgiens (genitive)
Belgien (genitive with-article)


Польща

uk-proper noun

По́льща • (Pólʹšča) f inan (genitive По́льщі, uncountable)

По́льща (canonical)
Pólʹšča (romanization)
По́льщі (genitive)
По́льща (nominative singular)
По́льщі (genitive singular)
По́льщі (dative singular)
По́льщу (accusative singular)
По́льщею (instrumental singular)
По́льщі (locative singular)
По́льще (singular vocative)

[ˈpɔlʲʃt͡ʃɐ]

By surface analysis, from Польська with "-ськ" changing to "-щ" (-шч) (< -сч < -сьч) due to alternation, ultimately from Polish Polska


אנגליה

he-proper noun

אַנְגְּלִיָּה

אַנְגְּלִיָּה • (ángliya) f

אַנְגְּלִיָּה (canonical)
ángliya (romanization)


Francia

la-proper noun

Francia f sg (genitive Franciae); first declension

Franciae (genitive)
Francia (nominative singular)
Franciae (genitive singular)
Franciae (dative singular)
Franciam (accusative singular)
Franciā (ablative singular)
Francia (singular vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Francia

Italian: Francia

Neapolitan: Franza

Sicilian: Francia

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: França

Franco-Provençal: France

Occitan: França

desctree

Old French: France, france (manuscript form)
Middle French: France
French: France (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: Fraunce, France
English: France (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Fraunce
→ Breton: Frañs
Norman: France, Fraunce (continental Normandy)
Picard: France
Walloon: France

Rhaeto-Romance

desc

Romansch: Frantscha, Frontscha, Fràntscha, Frauntscha

Sardinian: Frantza

West Iberian

Extremaduran: Francia

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: Franzia

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Francia

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: França
Portuguese: França

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Francia (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: Ֆրանսիա (Fransia)

→ Basque: Frantzia

→ English: Francia

→ French: Francie

→ Middle Irish: Frainc

Irish: An Fhrainc

Manx: Yn Rank

Scottish Gaelic: An Fhraing

→ Maltese: Franza

→ Polish: Francja
→ Belarusian: Фра́нцыя (Fráncyja)
→ Russian: Фра́нция (Fráncija), Фра́нція (Fráncija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Bulgarian: Франция (Francija)
→ Ingrian: Frantsia
→ Kazakh: Франция (Fransiä)
→ Kyrgyz: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Macedonian: Франција (Francija)
⇒ Mongolian: Франц (Franc), франц (franc)
→ Slovene: Francija
→ Tatar: Франция (Frantsiyä)
→ Turkmen: Fransiýa
→ Uyghur: فرانسىيە (fransiye)
→ Uzbek: Fransiya
→ Ukrainian: Фра́нція (Fráncija)

→ Welsh: Ffrainc

[ˈfrän̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

(New Latin) France (a country in Western Europe)


Francia

→ Tagalog: Pransiya

→⇒ Ye'kwana: Judansianña


Algerien

de-proper noun

Algerien n (proper noun, genitive Algeriens or (optionally with an article) Algerien)

Algeriens (genitive)
Algerien (genitive with-article)
Algerien (nominative singular)
Algeriens (genitive singular)
Algerien (dative singular)
Algerien (accusative singular)


Weißrussland

Weißrussland n (proper noun, genitive Weißrusslands or (optionally with an article) Weißrussland)

Weißrusslands (genitive)
Weißrussland (genitive with-article)
Weißrussland (nominative singular)
Weißrusslands (genitive singular)
Weißrussland (dative singular)
Weißrussland (accusative singular)

From weiß (“white”) + Russland (“Russia”), a calque of Russian Белору́ссия (Belorússija). Cognate with Dutch Wit-Rusland, Afrikaans Wit-Rusland, German Low German Wittrussland, Alemannic German Wiissrussland, English White Russia, Danish Hviderusland, Faroese Hvítarussland, Swedish Vitryssland, Norwegian Bokmål Hviterussland, Norwegian Nynorsk Kviterussland, Icelandic Hvíta-Rússland, Limburgish Wit-Rusland, among others.


Islamic Republic of Iran

the Islamic Republic of Iran (canonical)

Calque of Iranian Persian جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران (jomhuri-ye eslâmi-ye irân).

جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران

Carolina Chandlers Corp. has filed suit in U.S. District Court charging the Islamic Republic of Iran and its nationalized shipping line with failing to pay outstanding debts.

1979 December 1, Debra Furr, “Chandler sues Iran shippers”, in Wilmington Morning Star, volume 113, number 42, Wilmington, North Carolina, page 1:

Ms. Amini, a 22-year-old Kurdish woman known as Jina in Kurdish, was stopped on Sept. 13 by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s morality police as she came out of Tehran’s Haghani metro station.

2022 September 30, Mahsa Alimardani, Kendra Albert, Afsaneh Rigot, “Big Tech Should Support the Iranian People, Not the Regime”, in The New York Times:

イラン・イスラム共和国

イラン・イスラムきょうわこく


Rumania

From Dutch Roemenië, Spanish Rumania, from Romanian România, from New Latin Rōmānia, from Ancient Greek Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Rhōmānĭ́ā).


Kina

Kína (canonical feminine)
Ки́на (Cyrillic)
Kina (nominative singular)
Kine (genitive singular)
Kini (dative singular)
Kinu (accusative singular)
Kino (singular vocative)
Kini (locative singular)
Kinom (instrumental singular)


Irak

Ben Shohnah relates, that in the year 456 of the Hejira, in the reign of Caiem, the twenty-sixth caliph of the house of Abbas, a report was raised in Bagdad which immediately spread throughout the whole province of Irak, that some Turks being out hunting saw in the desert a black tent, beneath which there was a number of people of both sexes, who were beating their cheeks, and uttering loud cries, as is the custom in the East when any one is dead.

1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 41:

(dated and non-native speakers' English) Rare spelling of Iraq.


Irak

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; capital: Bagdad)


Irak

Iraku (definite)
Irak (indefinite nominative singular)
Iraku (definite nominative singular)
Irak (accusative indefinite singular)
Irakun (accusative definite singular)
Iraku (indefinite singular)
Irakut (definite singular)

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Irak

Irak (indefinite nominative)
Irak (accusative indefinite)
Iraki (dative indefinite)
Iraks (genitive indefinite)


Irak

Irak (nominative singular)
Irak (accusative nominative singular)
Irakin (accusative genitive singular)
Irakin (genitive singular)
Irakia (partitive singular)
Irakissa (inessive singular)
Irakista (elative singular)
Irakiin (illative singular)
Irakilla (adessive singular)
Irakilta (ablative singular)
Irakille (allative singular)
Irakina (essive singular)
Irakiksi (singular translative)
Irakitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Irakini (nominative singular)
Irakini (accusative nominative singular)
Irakini (accusative genitive singular)
Irakini (genitive singular)
Irakiani (partitive singular)
Irakissani (inessive singular)
Irakistani (elative singular)
Irakiini (illative singular)
Irakillani (adessive singular)
Irakiltani (ablative singular)
Irakilleni (allative singular)
Irakinani (essive singular)
Irakikseni (singular translative)
Irakittani (abessive singular)
Irakisi (nominative singular)
Irakisi (accusative nominative singular)
Irakisi (accusative genitive singular)
Irakisi (genitive singular)
Irakiasi (partitive singular)
Irakissasi (inessive singular)
Irakistasi (elative singular)
Irakiisi (illative singular)
Irakillasi (adessive singular)
Irakiltasi (ablative singular)
Irakillesi (allative singular)
Irakinasi (essive singular)
Irakiksesi (singular translative)
Irakittasi (abessive singular)
Irakimme (nominative singular)
Irakimme (accusative nominative singular)
Irakimme (accusative genitive singular)
Irakimme (genitive singular)
Irakiamme (partitive singular)
Irakissamme (inessive singular)
Irakistamme (elative singular)
Irakiimme (illative singular)
Irakillamme (adessive singular)
Irakiltamme (ablative singular)
Irakillemme (allative singular)
Irakinamme (essive singular)
Irakiksemme (singular translative)
Irakittamme (abessive singular)
Irakinne (nominative singular)
Irakinne (accusative nominative singular)
Irakinne (accusative genitive singular)
Irakinne (genitive singular)
Irakianne (partitive singular)
Irakissanne (inessive singular)
Irakistanne (elative singular)
Irakiinne (illative singular)
Irakillanne (adessive singular)
Irakiltanne (ablative singular)
Irakillenne (allative singular)
Irakinanne (essive singular)
Irakiksenne (singular translative)
Irakittanne (abessive singular)
Irakinsa (nominative singular)
Irakinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Irakinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Irakinsa (genitive singular)
Irakiaan (partitive singular)
Irakiansa (partitive singular)
Irakissaan (inessive singular)
Irakissansa (inessive singular)
Irakistaan (elative singular)
Irakistansa (elative singular)
Irakiinsa (illative singular)
Irakillaan (adessive singular)
Irakillansa (adessive singular)
Irakiltaan (ablative singular)
Irakiltansa (ablative singular)
Irakilleen (allative singular)
Irakillensa (allative singular)
Irakinaan (essive singular)
Irakinansa (essive singular)
Irakikseen (singular translative)
Irakiksensa (singular translative)
Irakittaan (abessive singular)
Irakittansa (abessive singular)

Irakin tasavalta


Irak

de-proper noun

Irak m or n (proper noun, strong, genitive Iraks or Irak, plural Irak)

Iraks (genitive)
Irak (genitive)
Irak (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).

bor+

, Siegfried Auermann, Germanen und Wikinger. Wikingerfahrten, Normanenreiche, Runenkunde, Reinhard Welz Vermittler Verlag Mannheim e.K., page 101

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Dreißig Jahre nachher fuhren ſie auf Strömen und über Land in das Kaſpische Meer hinein, ſpäter drangen ſie gar bis nach Aserbeidſchan und in das Irak vor.

Auch mit ſeinem Halbbruder Mohammed mußte er hernach theilen h); dieſer behielt Aderbidſchan und ihm ſelbst blieb nur die Herrſchaft des Oſtens und die Oberlehnsherrſchaft über beide Irak.

1821, Friedrich Chriſtoph Schloſſer, Weltgeſchichte in zuſammenhängender Erzählung. Dritten Bandes erſter Theil, page 82:

Motenebbi hatte zwar ſelbst nach ſeiner Trennung von Seifeddewlet desſelben in mittelbarem und unmittelbarem Lobe gedacht, aber er fühlte ſich doch nicht mehr an deſſen Hof hingezogen, und begab ſich nun an den des großen Fürſten der Dynaſtie Bujeh, Adhad-ed-dewlet, welcher die beyden Irak (das arabiſche und perſiſche) beherrſchte, und wechſelweiſe in den Hauptſtädten dieſer beyden Länder, zu Schiraſ und Bagdad, reſidierte.

1824, Joſeph von Hammer, Motenebbi, der größte arabiſche Dichter, page XXIX:

Jerack

in Fraktur with a single type J for I and J


Irak

Irak (nominative singular)
Irakot (accusative singular)
Iraknak (dative singular)
Irakkal (instrumental singular)
Irakért (causal-final singular)
Irakká (singular translative)
Irakig (singular terminative)
Irakként (essive-formal singular)
Irakban (inessive singular)
Irakon (singular superessive)
Iraknál (adessive singular)
Irakba (illative singular)
Irakra (singular sublative)
Irakhoz (allative singular)
Irakból (elative singular)
Irakról (delative singular)
Iraktól (ablative singular)
Iraké (singular)
Irakéi (singular)
Irakom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Irakod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Irakja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Irakunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Irakotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Irakjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Irak

From Dutch Irak, from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq, “Iraq”), of uncertain derivation. Medieval Arabic uses ‘Iraq’ as a geographical term for the area in the south and center of the modern Iraq. Some Arabic sources say that Iraq comes from عَرِيق (ʕarīq, “deep-rooted”), from عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”), while others say it is from Middle Persian's Middle Persian ˀl'k' (/erāg/, “lowlands”), due to historic rule from Iraq's plateau-situated neighbor, Persia.


Irak

Irak (nominative singular)
Iraku (genitive singular)
Irakowi (dative singular)
Irak (accusative singular)
Irakiem (instrumental singular)
Iraku (locative singular)
Iraku (singular vocative)


Irak

Ìrāk (canonical masculine)
Ѝра̄к (Cyrillic)
Ìrāk (nominative singular)
Iráka (genitive singular)
Iraku (dative singular)
Irak (accusative singular)
Irake (singular vocative)
Iraku (locative singular)
Irakom (instrumental singular)


Irak

sk-proper noun

Irak m inan (genitive singular Iraku, declension pattern of dub)

Iraku (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Irak (nominative singular-only)
Iraku (genitive singular-only)
Iraku (dative singular-only)
Irak (accusative singular-only)
Iraku (locative singular-only)
Irakom (instrumental singular-only)


Irak

Irȃk (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Irák (nominative singular)
Iráka (genitive singular)
Iráku (dative singular)
Irák (accusative singular)
Iráku (locative singular)
Irákom (instrumental singular)


Irak

Irak (nominative singular)
Iraklar (nominative plural)
Irak'lar (nominative plural)
Irak'ı (accusative singular)
Irakları (accusative plural)
Irak'ları (accusative plural)
Irak'a (dative singular)
Iraklara (dative plural)
Irak'lara (dative plural)
Irak'ta (locative singular)
Iraklarda (locative plural)
Irak'larda (locative plural)
Irak'tan (ablative singular)
Iraklardan (ablative plural)
Irak'lardan (ablative plural)
Irak'ın (genitive singular)
Irakların (genitive plural)
Irak'ların (genitive plural)
Irak'ım (first-person singular)
Iraklarım (first-person singular)
Irak'larım (first-person singular)
Irak'ın (second-person singular)
Irakların (second-person singular)
Irak'ların (second-person singular)
Irak'ı (singular third-person)
Irakları (singular third-person)
Irak'ları (singular third-person)
Irak'ımız (first-person plural)
Iraklarımız (first-person plural)
Irak'larımız (first-person plural)
Irak'ınız (plural second-person)
Iraklarınız (plural second-person)
Irak'larınız (plural second-person)
Irak'ı (plural third-person)
Irakları (plural third-person)
Irak'ları (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عراق (“low country along a river, especially the Tigris”), from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).


العراق

ar-proper noun

الْعِرَاق • (al-ʕirāq) m or f

الْعِرَاق (canonical)
al-ʕirāq (romanization)
الْعِرَاق (definite informal singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْعِرَاقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

Medieval Arabic geographic understanding of this toponym included the areas in the south and center of modern Iraq. This may be understood as the definite form of عِرَاق (ʕirāq, “shore, coast, any region or area (of a whole country or a mere rivulet in a garden) adjacent to water as opposed to another one”), contradistinguished from الْجَزِيرَة (al-jazīra, “the Arabian Peninsula”), respectively, in Classical Syriac ܓܙܺܝܪܬܴ݁ܐ (gəzīrtā, “Mesopotamia”), but it is tempting to connect it with Middle Persian [script needed] (ˀyrg /ērag/) or [script needed] (ˀl'k' /erāg/, “lowlands”), like 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyrʾn /ērān/, “Iran”), with diminutive suffix from 𐭠𐭩𐭫 (ʾyl /ēr/, “Iranian”), referring to historic rule from Iraq’s plateau-situated neighbor, Persia. The former Pahlavi form is more closely reflected in a Jewish Babylonian Aramaic incantation bowl; together with the neighboring region, this marks it as אירג (ʔyrg /*ērag/), being the oldest extant witness of the country name. The Aramaic language continuum may have had a pharyngealized byform of the other vocalization, as also seen in عِرْنَاس (ʕirnās, “distaff”) and عَمْرُوسَة (ʕamrūsa, “small lamb”).

der

ar:العراق
ru:Христианский Восток (журнал)


العراق

afb-proper noun

العراق • (li-ʕrāg) f

Root
 ع ر ق
 0 terms
From Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).


العراق

acw-proper noun

العِراق • (alʕirāg) f

العِراق (canonical)
alʕirāg (romanization)


العراق

ajp-proper noun

العراق • (il-ʕirāq) m

[ɪl.ʕɪˈrˤɑːq]

Learned borrowing from Arabic الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq).


Ирак

bg-proper noun

Ира́к • (Irák) m (relational adjective ира́кски)

Ира́к (canonical)
Irák (romanization)
ира́кски (adjective relational)
Ира́к (indefinite singular)


Ирак

İrak (romanization)
ئراق (Arabic)
Ирак (nominative singular)
Ирактын (genitive singular)
Иракка (dative singular)
Иракты (accusative singular)
Иракта (locative singular)
Ирактан (ablative singular)
Иракым (first-person nominative singular)
Иракымдын (first-person genitive singular)
Иракыма (dative first-person singular)
Иракымды (accusative first-person singular)
Иракымда (first-person locative singular)
Иракымдан (ablative first-person singular)
Иракың (informal nominative second-person singular)
Иракыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Иракыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Иракыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Иракыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Иракыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Иракыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Иракыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Иракыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Иракыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Иракыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Иракыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Ирак

mk-proper noun

Ирак • (Irak) m (relational adjective ирачки)

Irak (romanization)
ирачки (adjective relational)


Ирак

head

Ира́к • (Irák) (Mongolian spelling ᠢᠷᠠᠺ)

Ира́к (canonical)
Irák (romanization)
ᠢᠷᠠᠺ (Mongolian)
Ирак (attributive)
Ирак (indefinite nominative singular)
Иракийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Иракийг (accusative indefinite singular)
Иракт (dative indefinite locative singular)
Иракаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Иракаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ирактай (comitative indefinite singular)
Иракгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Ирак руу (directive indefinite singular)
Иракаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Иракийнхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Иракийгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Ирактаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Иракаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Иракаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Ирактайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Иракгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Ирак руугаа (directive indefinite singular)


Ирак

ru-proper noun+

Ира́к • (Irák) m inan (genitive Ира́ка, relational adjective ира́кский)

Ира́к (canonical)
Irák (romanization)
Ира́ка (genitive)
ира́кский (adjective relational)
Ира́к (nominative singular)
Ира́ка (genitive singular)
Ира́ку (dative singular)
Ира́к (accusative singular)
Ира́ком (instrumental singular)
Ира́ке (prepositional singular)

→ Mongolian: Ирак (Irak)


Ирак

Ѝра̄к (canonical masculine)
Ìrāk (romanization)
Ѝра̄к (nominative singular)
Ира́ка (genitive singular)
Ираку (dative singular)
Ирак (accusative singular)
Ираке (singular vocative)
Ираку (locative singular)
Ираком (instrumental singular)


Slovenija

sh-proper noun

Slòvēnija f (Cyrillic spelling Сло̀ве̄нија)

Slòvēnija (canonical feminine)
Сло̀ве̄нија (Cyrillic)
Slovenija (nominative singular)
Slovenije (genitive singular)
Sloveniji (dative singular)
Sloveniju (accusative singular)
Slovenijo (singular vocative)
Slovenija (singular vocative)
Sloveniji (locative singular)
Slovenijom (instrumental singular)


Slovenija

Slovẹ́nija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Slovénija (nominative singular)
Slovénije (genitive singular)
Slovéniji (dative singular)
Slovénijo (accusative singular)
Slovéniji (locative singular)
Slovénijo (instrumental singular)


Украйна

bg-proper noun

Укра́йна • (Ukrájna) f (relational adjective украи́нски)

Укра́йна (canonical)
Ukrájna (romanization)
украи́нски (adjective relational)
Укра́йна (indefinite singular)
Укра́йно (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “borderland”).


Україна

head

Украї́на • (Ukrajína) f

Украї́на (canonical)
Ukrajína (romanization)

From Old Ruthenian украина, вкраина, украйна (ukraina, vkraina, ukrajna, “borderland, land”), from Old East Slavic оукраина f (ukraina, “borderland, boundary”), from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina.

inh

украина, вкраина, украйна

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe; capital and largest city: Kyiv)


Україна

head

Україна (Ukrajina) f (related adjective українски)

Ukrajina (romanization)
українски (adjective)
Україна (nominative singular)
України (genitive singular)
України (dative singular)
Україну (accusative singular)
Україну (instrumental singular)
України (locative singular)
Україно (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Old East Slavic украина (ukraina, “borderland”).

der

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Україна

uk-proper noun

Украї́на<sg>

украї́нський

Украї́на • (Ukrajína) f inan (genitive Украї́ни, uncountable, relational adjective украї́нський)

Украї́на (canonical)
Ukrajína (romanization)
Украї́ни (genitive)
украї́нський (adjective relational)
Украї́на (nominative singular)
Украї́ни (genitive singular)
Украї́ні (dative singular)
Украї́ну (accusative singular)
Украї́ною (instrumental singular)
Украї́ні (locative singular)
Украї́но (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Украї́на<sg>

desc

→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ

→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ

→ Catalan: Ucraïna

→ Czech: Ukrajina

→ Finnish: Ukraina

→ French: Ukraine

→ Indonesian: Ukraina

→ Japanese: ウクライナ (Ukuraina)

→ Karakalpak: Ukraina

→ Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)

→ Maori: Ūkareinga

→ Russian: Украина (Ukraina)

→ Slovak: Ukrajina

→ Yiddish: אוקראַיִנע (ukraine)

From Old Ruthenian украина, вкраина, украйна (ukraina, vkraina, ukrajna, “borderland, in a/the land, land”), from Old East Slavic оукраина f (ukraina, “borderland, boundary, in a/the land”), from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina. Doublet of Юкре́йн (Jukréjn).

inh

украина, вкраина, украйна

в Украї́ні, на Вкраї́ні ― v Ukrajíni, na Vkrajíni ― in Ukraine

в Украї́ну ― v Ukrajínu ― to Ukraine

з Украї́ни

Ukrajínsʹka Radjánsʹka Socijalistýčna Respúblika

Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціялісти́чна Респу́бліка

Ukrajínsʹka Radjánsʹka Socialistýčna Respúblika

Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка


Украина

Ukraina (romanization)
Украина (absolute singular-only)
Украинаның (definite genitive singular-only)
Украина (dative singular-only)
Украинаны (accusative definite singular-only)
Украинала (locative singular-only)
Украинанан (ablative singular-only)

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína, “Ukraine”).

Украинаға хакер һөжүмдәре.
Ukrainağa xaker höjümdəre.
Hacker attacks on Ukraine.


Украина

head

Украина • (Ukraina) (Arabic spelling ۇقراىنا)

Ukraina (romanization)
ۇقراىنا (Arabic)
Украина (nominative singular)
Украинанын (genitive singular)
Украинага (dative singular)
Украинаны (accusative singular)
Украинада (locative singular)
Украинадан (ablative singular)
Украинам (first-person nominative singular)
Украинамдын (first-person genitive singular)
Украинама (dative first-person singular)
Украинамды (accusative first-person singular)
Украинамда (first-person locative singular)
Украинамдан (ablative first-person singular)
Украинаң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Украинаңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Украинаңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Украинаңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Украинаңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Украинаңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Украинаңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Украинаңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Украинаңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Украинаңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Украинаңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Украинаңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína).


Украина

mk-proper noun

Украина • (Ukraina) f (relational adjective украински)

Ukraina (romanization)
украински (adjective relational)
Украина (indefinite singular)
Украино (singular vocative)


Украина

ru-proper noun+

Украи́на or Укра́ина • (Ukraína or Ukráina) f inan (genitive Украи́ны or Укра́ины, relational adjective украи́нский)

Украи́на (canonical)
Укра́ина (canonical)
Ukraína (romanization)
Ukráina (romanization)
Украи́ны (genitive)
Укра́ины (genitive)
украи́нский (adjective relational)
Украи́на (nominative singular)
Укра́ина (nominative singular)
Украи́ны (genitive singular)
Укра́ины (genitive singular)
Украи́не (dative singular)
Укра́ине (dative singular)
Украи́ну (accusative singular)
Укра́ину (accusative singular)
Украи́ной (instrumental singular)
Украи́ною (instrumental singular)
Укра́иной (instrumental singular)
Укра́иною (instrumental singular)
Украи́не (prepositional singular)
Укра́ине (prepositional singular)
Украи́на (dated nominative singular)
Укра́ина (dated nominative singular)
Украи́ны (dated genitive singular)
Укра́ины (dated genitive singular)
Украи́нѣ (dated dative singular)
Укра́инѣ (dated dative singular)
Украи́ну (accusative dated singular)
Укра́ину (accusative dated singular)
Украи́ной (dated instrumental singular)
Украи́ною (dated instrumental singular)
Укра́иной (dated instrumental singular)
Укра́иною (dated instrumental singular)
Украи́нѣ (dated prepositional singular)
Укра́инѣ (dated prepositional singular)

desc

→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ

→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ

→ Avar: Украина (Ukraina)

→ Bashkir: Украина (Ukraina)

→ Buryat: Украина (Ukraina)

→ Catalan: Ucraïna

→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)

→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan

→ Chuvash: Украина (Ukraina)

desctree

→ English: Ukraine, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania, Ucrania (all obsolete)
→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
→ Malay: Ukraine
→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
→ Maori: Ūkareinga
→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
→ Samoan: 'Iukureini
→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)
→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini
→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì

→ French: Ukraine

→ Finnish: Ukraina

→ Ingrian: Ukraina

→ Kabardian: Украинэ (Wukrajinɛ)

→ Karachay-Balkar: Украина (Ukraina)

desc

→ Kazakh: Украинӕ

→ Kazakh: Украинӕ

→ Komi-Permyak: Украина (Ukraina)

→ Komi-Zyrian: Украина (Ukraina)

→ Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)

→ Kyrgyz: Украина (Ukraina)

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: Украин (Ukrain), Украйн (Ukrajn), украин (ukrain), украйн (ukrajn)

ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)

Mongolian script: ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ukrayin), ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)

→ Ossetian: Украинӕ (Ukrainæ)

→ Tatar: Украина (Uqraina)

→ Tuvan: Украина (Ukraina)

→ Uyghur:

Cyrillic script: Украина (Ukraina)

Arabic script: ئۇكرائىنا (ukra'ina)

→ Yakut: Украина (Ukraina)

→ Vietnamese: U-crai-na

Ru-Украина.ogg

Inherited from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “borderland”), from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina. By surface analysis, у- (u-) + край (kraj) + -ина (-ina).

surf

в Украи́не

in Ukraine (preferred in Ukraine, now also used by many Russians [borrowing from Ukrainian])

на Украи́не


Украина

Uqraina (romanization)
Украина (nominative)
Украинаның (genitive)
Украинага (dative)
Украинаны (accusative)
Украинада (locative)
Украинадан (ablative)


אוקראינה

he-proper noun

אוּקְרָאִינָה

אוּקְרָאִינָה • (ukraína) f

אוּקְרָאִינָה (canonical)
ukraína (romanization)


СССР

Сојуз на Советските Социјалистички Републики#Macedonian

(historical) Initialism of Сојуз на Советските Социјалистички Републики (Sojuz na Sovetskite Socijalistički Republiki, “USSR”)., a country in Europe and Asia


СССР

→ Ingrian: SSSR

Союз Советских Социалистических Республик#Russian

initialism of Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (Sojúz Sovétskix Socialistíčeskix Respúblik, “USSR”), a country in Europe and Asia


СССР

Савез Совјетских Социјалистичких Република#Serbo-Croatian

Initialism of Савез Совјетских Социјалистичких Република (“USSR”)., a country in Europe and Asia


Albion

« Attaquons dans ses eaux la perfide Albion. »

1793, Augustin Louis de Ximénès, L'Ère des Français:

"Let us attack perfidious Albion in her waters."

« Et la guerre ? Et les forfanteries de la perfide Albion tournant en eau de boudin ? Farce ! Farce ! »

1878, Gustave Flaubert, Correspondances:

"What about war? And what about the conceitedness of the perfidious Albion petering out? What a joke! What a joke!

« Perfide Albion je te maudis / Depuis le jour où tu m’as séduit / Je pense à toi en plein Paris / C’est malgré moi j’ai le mal de ton pays

1982, Yves Martin, Perfide Albion, Saban Records

"Damn you, Perfidious Albion / Since the day you seduced me / I think about you in the middle of Paris / It is in spite of myself that I am homesick for you"


Commonwealth of Australia

the Commonwealth of Australia (canonical)

The formal and full name of the country Australia.

Tuhinga o mua Whakaminenga o Ahitereiria


ألمانيا

ar-proper noun

أَلْمَانِيَا

أَلْمَانِيَا • (ʔalmāniyā) f

أَلْمَانِيَا (canonical)
ʔalmāniyā (romanization)
أَلْمَانِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أَلْمَانِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أَلْمَانِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أَلْمَانِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

أَلْمَانِيَا

From Spanish Alemania, from Latin Alamannī (“all men”), an ancient conglomeration of Teutonic tribes.


ألمانيا

ajp-proper noun

ألمانيا • (ʔalṃānya) f

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic أَلْمَانِيَا (ʔalmāniyā).

slbor

أَلْمَانِيَا


Finnland

Finnland (indefinite nominative)
Finnland (accusative indefinite)
Finnlandi (dative indefinite)
Finnlands (genitive indefinite)


Finnland

de-proper noun

Finnland n (proper noun, genitive Finnlands or (optionally with an article) Finnland)

Finnlands (genitive)
Finnland (genitive with-article)

From Old Norse Finnland, equivalent to Finne + Land.


Finnland

is-proper noun

Finnland n (proper noun, genitive singular Finnlands)

Finnlands (genitive singular)
Finnland (indefinite nominative singular)
Finnland (accusative indefinite singular)
Finnlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Finnlands (genitive indefinite singular)

From Old Norse Finnland. By surface analysis, Finni + land.


Finnland

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Finnland

Faroese: Finnland

Norwegian Nynorsk: Finnland, Finland

Swedish: Finland

→ Russian: Финля́ндия (Finljándija) (see there for further descendants)

Danish: Finland

Norwegian Bokmål: Finland

→ Latin: Finlandia (see there for further descendants)

→ English: Finland (see there for further descendants)

→ German: Finnland


Blighty

Corruption of the Hindustani विलायती (vilāytī) / وِلائتی (vilā'iyatī, “foreign”), which is related to Arabic ولاية (wilāyah, “state, province”), whence also, through Turkish, vilayet.
Sir Henry Yule and Arthur C. Burnell explained in their Anglo-Indian dictionary, Hobson-Jobson, published in 1886, that the word was used in the names of several kinds of exotic foreign things, especially those that the British had brought into the country, such as the tomato, विलायती बैंगन (vilāytī baiṅgan, literally “foreign aubergine”), and especially to soda water, which was commonly called विलायती पानी (vilāytī pānī, literally “foreign water”).
Blighty was the inevitable British soldier’s corruption of it. But it only came into common use as a term for Britain at the beginning of the First World War in France about 1915. It turns up in popular songs "There’s a ship that’s bound for Blighty", "We wish we were in Blighty", and "Take me back to dear old Blighty, put me on the train for London town", and in Wilfred Owen's poems, as well as many other places.
The sense of a minor wound comes from attributive use of the noun, as in “a Blighty wound,” “a Blighty one,” 1916.
In modern Australian usage, Old has been added, as in Old Country and Old Dart, as a sentimental reference to Britain.

The ones who did get a good Blighty were returned to England.

Well maybe I'll have luck this time in the shape of a decent little “Blighty” as its^([sic]) the only way out of it for a while.

2010, Y.A. Bennett, Kiss the kids for dad, Don’t forget to write, →ISBN:

"Talk about Blighties——” He lifted his bandaged arm.

2016, Ronald Gurner, Pass Guard at Ypres: A Novel, →ISBN:


Tyskland

From tysk (“German”) + land (“land”). Compare Norwegian, Swedish Tyskland, German Deutschland and Dutch Duitsland.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Tyskland

Compound of tysk (“German”) + land (“land”), where tysk share the same origin as English Teuton.
Compare Danish, Norwegian Tyskland, German Deutschland and Dutch Duitsland.


タイ

Ultimately from Thai ไทย (tai). The kanji is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 泰 (tài).


Spanien

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Spanien

de-proper noun

Spanien n (proper noun, genitive Spaniens or (optionally with an article) Spanien)

Spaniens (genitive)
Spanien (genitive with-article)

→ Hunsrik: Spanje

From Middle High German Spane, from Old High German Spānia, from Latin Hispania.


Spanien

Många svenskar åker på semester till Spanien


Algeriet

From French Algérie, from Arabic اَلْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “the islands”).

der

اَلْجَزَائِر


Algeriet

اَلْجَزَائِر


Österrike

Calque of German Österreich, equivalent to öster (“east”) + rike (“realm, kingdom, country”).


Vitryssland

From vit (“white”) + Ryssland (“Russia”), a calque of Belarusian Белару́сь (Bjelarúsʹ). Cognate with Danish Hviderusland, Faroese Hvítarussland, Norwegian Bokmål Hviterussland, Norwegian Nynorsk Kviterussland, Icelandic Hvíta-Rússland, German Weißrussland, Dutch Wit-Rusland, Afrikaans Wit-Rusland, English White Russia, Limburgish Wit-Rusland, Alemannic German Wiissrussland, among others.


Brasilien

Brasilia er hovedstaden i Brasilien.

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Brasilien

de-proper noun

Brasilien n (proper noun, genitive Brasiliens or (optionally with an article) Brasilien)

Brasiliens (genitive)
Brasilien (genitive with-article)


Brasilien

From Portuguese Brasil, from brasil (“brazilwood”), originally ‘red like an ember’, from brasa (“ember”).

Brasília är huvudstaden i Brasilien.
Brasília is the capital of Brazil.


Bulgarien

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Bulgarien

Bulgarien n (proper noun, genitive Bulgariens or (optionally with an article) Bulgarien)

Bulgariens (genitive)
Bulgarien (genitive with-article)

/bʊlˈɡaːʁi̯ən/


Kambodja

From Cambodja, inherited from Dutch Cambodja, from French Cambodge or Portuguese Camboja.

Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia; capital: Phnom Penh)


Kambodja

From French Cambodge and Portuguese Camboja. Both these words are derived from Middle Khmer Kambuja (Modern Khmer, Kampuchea). Ultimately from Sanskrit काम्बोज (kāmbōja, “a tribe mentioned in Hindu scripture”).


Kamerun

Kamerun (absolutive indefinite)
Kamerunek (ergative indefinite)
Kameruni (dative indefinite)
Kamerunen (genitive indefinite)
Kamerunekin (comitative indefinite)
Kamerunengatik (causative indefinite)
Kamerunentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Kamerunez (indefinite instrumental)
Kamerunen (indefinite inessive)
Kamerungo (indefinite locative)
Kamerunera (allative indefinite)
Kameruneraino (indefinite terminative)
Kamerunerantz (directive indefinite)
Kamerunerako (destinative indefinite)
Kamerundik (ablative indefinite)
Kamerunik (indefinite partitive)
Kameruntzat (indefinite prolative)


Kamerun

cs-proper noun

Kamerun m inan (relational adjective kamerunský, demonym Kamerunec)

kamerunský (adjective relational)
Kamerunec (demonym)
Kamerun (nominative singular)
Kamerunu (genitive singular)
Kamerunu (dative singular)
Kamerun (accusative singular)
Kamerune (singular vocative)
Kamerunu (locative singular)
Kamerunem (instrumental singular)


Kamerun

Kamerun (nominative singular)
Kamerun (accusative nominative singular)
Kamerunin (accusative genitive singular)
Kamerunin (genitive singular)
Kamerunia (partitive singular)
Kamerunissa (inessive singular)
Kamerunista (elative singular)
Kameruniin (illative singular)
Kamerunilla (adessive singular)
Kamerunilta (ablative singular)
Kamerunille (allative singular)
Kamerunina (essive singular)
Kameruniksi (singular translative)
Kamerunitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kamerunini (nominative singular)
Kamerunini (accusative nominative singular)
Kamerunini (accusative genitive singular)
Kamerunini (genitive singular)
Kameruniani (partitive singular)
Kamerunissani (inessive singular)
Kamerunistani (elative singular)
Kameruniini (illative singular)
Kamerunillani (adessive singular)
Kameruniltani (ablative singular)
Kamerunilleni (allative singular)
Kameruninani (essive singular)
Kamerunikseni (singular translative)
Kamerunittani (abessive singular)
Kamerunisi (nominative singular)
Kamerunisi (accusative nominative singular)
Kamerunisi (accusative genitive singular)
Kamerunisi (genitive singular)
Kameruniasi (partitive singular)
Kamerunissasi (inessive singular)
Kamerunistasi (elative singular)
Kameruniisi (illative singular)
Kamerunillasi (adessive singular)
Kameruniltasi (ablative singular)
Kamerunillesi (allative singular)
Kameruninasi (essive singular)
Kameruniksesi (singular translative)
Kamerunittasi (abessive singular)
Kamerunimme (nominative singular)
Kamerunimme (accusative nominative singular)
Kamerunimme (accusative genitive singular)
Kamerunimme (genitive singular)
Kameruniamme (partitive singular)
Kamerunissamme (inessive singular)
Kamerunistamme (elative singular)
Kameruniimme (illative singular)
Kamerunillamme (adessive singular)
Kameruniltamme (ablative singular)
Kamerunillemme (allative singular)
Kameruninamme (essive singular)
Kameruniksemme (singular translative)
Kamerunittamme (abessive singular)
Kameruninne (nominative singular)
Kameruninne (accusative nominative singular)
Kameruninne (accusative genitive singular)
Kameruninne (genitive singular)
Kamerunianne (partitive singular)
Kamerunissanne (inessive singular)
Kamerunistanne (elative singular)
Kameruniinne (illative singular)
Kamerunillanne (adessive singular)
Kameruniltanne (ablative singular)
Kamerunillenne (allative singular)
Kameruninanne (essive singular)
Kameruniksenne (singular translative)
Kamerunittanne (abessive singular)
Kameruninsa (nominative singular)
Kameruninsa (accusative nominative singular)
Kameruninsa (accusative genitive singular)
Kameruninsa (genitive singular)
Kameruniaan (partitive singular)
Kameruniansa (partitive singular)
Kamerunissaan (inessive singular)
Kamerunissansa (inessive singular)
Kamerunistaan (elative singular)
Kamerunistansa (elative singular)
Kameruniinsa (illative singular)
Kamerunillaan (adessive singular)
Kamerunillansa (adessive singular)
Kameruniltaan (ablative singular)
Kameruniltansa (ablative singular)
Kamerunilleen (allative singular)
Kamerunillensa (allative singular)
Kameruninaan (essive singular)
Kameruninansa (essive singular)
Kamerunikseen (singular translative)
Kameruniksensa (singular translative)
Kamerunittaan (abessive singular)
Kamerunittansa (abessive singular)


Kamerun

de-proper noun

Kamerun n (proper noun, genitive Kameruns or (optionally with an article) Kamerun)

Kameruns (genitive)
Kamerun (genitive with-article)


Kamerun

Kamerun (nominative singular)
Kamerunt (accusative singular)
Kamerunnak (dative singular)
Kamerunnal (instrumental singular)
Kamerunért (causal-final singular)
Kamerunná (singular translative)
Kamerunig (singular terminative)
Kamerunként (essive-formal singular)
Kamerunban (inessive singular)
Kamerunon (singular superessive)
Kamerunnál (adessive singular)
Kamerunba (illative singular)
Kamerunra (singular sublative)
Kamerunhoz (allative singular)
Kamerunból (elative singular)
Kamerunról (delative singular)
Kameruntól (ablative singular)
Kameruné (singular)
Kamerunéi (singular)
Kamerunom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Kamerunod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Kamerunja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Kamerununk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Kamerunotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Kamerunjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Kamerun

pl-proper noun

Kamerun m inan (related adjective kameruński)

kameruński (adjective)
Kamerun (nominative singular)
Kamerunu (genitive singular)
Kamerunowi (dative singular)
Kamerun (accusative singular)
Kamerunem (instrumental singular)
Kamerunie (locative singular)
Kamerunie (singular vocative)


Kamerun

Kȁmerūn (canonical masculine)
Ка̏мерӯн (Cyrillic)
Kamerun (nominative singular)
Kameruna (genitive singular)
Kamerunu (dative singular)
Kamerun (accusative singular)
Kamerune (singular vocative)
Kamerunu (locative singular)
Kamerunom (instrumental singular)


Kamerun

Kȃmerun (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Kámerun (nominative singular)
Kámeruna (genitive singular)
Kámerunu (dative singular)
Kámerun (accusative singular)
Kámerunu (locative singular)
Kámerunom (instrumental singular)


Kamerun

Kamerun (nominative singular)
Kamerun'u (accusative singular)
Kamerun'a (dative singular)
Kamerun'da (locative singular)
Kamerun'dan (ablative singular)
Kamerun'un (genitive singular)
Kamerun'um (first-person singular)
Kamerunlarım (first-person singular)
Kamerun'larım (first-person singular)
Kamerun'un (second-person singular)
Kamerunların (second-person singular)
Kamerun'ların (second-person singular)
Kamerun'u (singular third-person)
Kamerunları (singular third-person)
Kamerun'ları (singular third-person)
Kamerun'umuz (first-person plural)
Kamerunlarımız (first-person plural)
Kamerun'larımız (first-person plural)
Kamerun'unuz (plural second-person)
Kamerunlarınız (plural second-person)
Kamerun'larınız (plural second-person)
Kamerun'u (plural third-person)
Kamerunları (plural third-person)
Kamerun'ları (plural third-person)


Kanada

Canada (a country in North America; capital: Ottawa)


Kanada

cs-proper noun

Kanada f (relational adjective kanadský, demonym Kanaďan)

kanadský (adjective relational)
Kanaďan (demonym)
Kanada (nominative singular)
Kanady (genitive singular)
Kanadě (dative singular)
Kanadu (accusative singular)
Kanado (singular vocative)
Kanadě (locative singular)
Kanadou (instrumental singular)


Kanada

Kanada (indefinite nominative)
Kanada (accusative indefinite)
Kanada (dative indefinite)
Kanada (genitive indefinite)

Ultimately from the Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).


Kanada

Kanada (nominative singular)
Kanada (accusative nominative singular)
Kanadan (accusative genitive singular)
Kanadan (genitive singular)
Kanadaa (partitive singular)
Kanadassa (inessive singular)
Kanadasta (elative singular)
Kanadaan (illative singular)
Kanadalla (adessive singular)
Kanadalta (ablative singular)
Kanadalle (allative singular)
Kanadana (essive singular)
Kanadaksi (singular translative)
Kanadatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kanadani (nominative singular)
Kanadani (accusative nominative singular)
Kanadani (accusative genitive singular)
Kanadani (genitive singular)
Kanadaani (partitive singular)
Kanadassani (inessive singular)
Kanadastani (elative singular)
Kanadaani (illative singular)
Kanadallani (adessive singular)
Kanadaltani (ablative singular)
Kanadalleni (allative singular)
Kanadanani (essive singular)
Kanadakseni (singular translative)
Kanadattani (abessive singular)
Kanadasi (nominative singular)
Kanadasi (accusative nominative singular)
Kanadasi (accusative genitive singular)
Kanadasi (genitive singular)
Kanadaasi (partitive singular)
Kanadassasi (inessive singular)
Kanadastasi (elative singular)
Kanadaasi (illative singular)
Kanadallasi (adessive singular)
Kanadaltasi (ablative singular)
Kanadallesi (allative singular)
Kanadanasi (essive singular)
Kanadaksesi (singular translative)
Kanadattasi (abessive singular)
Kanadamme (nominative singular)
Kanadamme (accusative nominative singular)
Kanadamme (accusative genitive singular)
Kanadamme (genitive singular)
Kanadaamme (partitive singular)
Kanadassamme (inessive singular)
Kanadastamme (elative singular)
Kanadaamme (illative singular)
Kanadallamme (adessive singular)
Kanadaltamme (ablative singular)
Kanadallemme (allative singular)
Kanadanamme (essive singular)
Kanadaksemme (singular translative)
Kanadattamme (abessive singular)
Kanadanne (nominative singular)
Kanadanne (accusative nominative singular)
Kanadanne (accusative genitive singular)
Kanadanne (genitive singular)
Kanadaanne (partitive singular)
Kanadassanne (inessive singular)
Kanadastanne (elative singular)
Kanadaanne (illative singular)
Kanadallanne (adessive singular)
Kanadaltanne (ablative singular)
Kanadallenne (allative singular)
Kanadananne (essive singular)
Kanadaksenne (singular translative)
Kanadattanne (abessive singular)
Kanadansa (nominative singular)
Kanadansa (accusative nominative singular)
Kanadansa (accusative genitive singular)
Kanadansa (genitive singular)
Kanadaansa (partitive singular)
Kanadassaan (inessive singular)
Kanadassansa (inessive singular)
Kanadastaan (elative singular)
Kanadastansa (elative singular)
Kanadaansa (illative singular)
Kanadallaan (adessive singular)
Kanadallansa (adessive singular)
Kanadaltaan (ablative singular)
Kanadaltansa (ablative singular)
Kanadalleen (allative singular)
Kanadallensa (allative singular)
Kanadanaan (essive singular)
Kanadanansa (essive singular)
Kanadakseen (singular translative)
Kanadaksensa (singular translative)
Kanadattaan (abessive singular)
Kanadattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈkɑ̝nɑ̝dɑ̝]

From English Canada, from French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).


Kanada

de-proper noun

Kanada n (proper noun, genitive Kanadas or (optionally with an article) Kanada)

Kanadas (genitive)
Kanada (genitive with-article)


Kanada

Kanada (nominative singular)
Kanadát (accusative singular)
Kanadának (dative singular)
Kanadával (instrumental singular)
Kanadáért (causal-final singular)
Kanadává (singular translative)
Kanadáig (singular terminative)
Kanadaként (essive-formal singular)
Kanadában (inessive singular)
Kanadán (singular superessive)
Kanadánál (adessive singular)
Kanadába (illative singular)
Kanadára (singular sublative)
Kanadához (allative singular)
Kanadából (elative singular)
Kanadáról (delative singular)
Kanadától (ablative singular)
Kanadáé (singular)
Kanadáéi (singular)
Kanadám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Kanadád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Kanadája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Kanadánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Kanadátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Kanadájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Kanada

is-proper noun

Kanada n (proper noun, genitive singular Kanada)

Kanada (genitive singular)
Kanada (indefinite nominative singular)
Kanada (accusative indefinite singular)
Kanada (dative indefinite singular)
Kanada (genitive indefinite singular)


Kanada

Kanada (nominative singular)
Kanadan (genitive singular)
Kanadaa (partitive singular)
Kanadaa (illative singular)
Kanadaas (inessive singular)
Kanadast (elative singular)
Kanadalle (allative singular)
Kanadaal (adessive singular)
Kanadalt (ablative singular)
Kanadaks (singular translative)
Kanadanna (essive singular)
Kanadaan (essive singular)
Kanadant (exessive singular)

[ˈkɑnˑɑːd̥ɑ]

Anglian päävladenjat ollaa India, Australia, Lounatafrikan sojuza, Kanada.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 123:

England's main subjects are India, Australia, South African Union, Canada.


Kanada

lt-proper noun

Kanadà f (uncountable, related adjective kanãdiškas or kanadiẽtiškas, demonym kanadiẽtis, female demonym kanadiẽtė) stress pattern 2

Kanadà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-2)
kanãdiškas (adjective)
kanadiẽtiškas (adjective)
kanadiẽtis (demonym)
kanadiẽtė (demonym feminine)
Kanadà (nominative)
Kãnados (genitive)
Kãnadai (dative)
Kãnadą (accusative)
Kanadà (instrumental)
Kãnadoje (locative)
Kãnada (vocative)

Borrowed from French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).

Otavà yrà Kãnados sóstinė.


Kanada

کانادا (Jawi)


Kanada

kanadyjski (adjective)
Kanada (nominative singular)
Kanady (genitive singular)
Kanadzie (dative singular)
Kanadę (accusative singular)
Kanadą (instrumental singular)
Kanadzie (locative singular)
Kanado (singular vocative)


Kanada

sh-proper noun

Kanáda or Kànada f (Cyrillic spelling Кана́да or Ка̀нада)

Kanáda (canonical)
Kànada (canonical feminine)
Кана́да (Cyrillic)
Ка̀нада (Cyrillic)
Kanáda (nominative singular)
Kanádē (genitive singular)
Kanádi (dative singular)
Kanádu (accusative singular)
Kanado (singular vocative)
Kanádi (locative singular)
Kanádōm (instrumental singular)


Kanada

sk-proper noun

Kanada f (genitive singular Kanady, declension pattern of žena)

Kanady (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
Kanada (nominative singular-only)
Kanady (genitive singular-only)
Kanade (dative singular-only)
Kanadu (accusative singular-only)
Kanade (locative singular-only)
Kanadou (instrumental singular-only)


Kanada

Kȃnada (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Kánada (nominative singular)
Kánade (genitive singular)
Kánadi (dative singular)
Kánado (accusative singular)
Kánadi (locative singular)
Kánado (instrumental singular)


Kanada

tl-proper noun

Kanadá or Kánadá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜇ)

Kanadá (canonical)
Kánadá (canonical)
ᜃᜈᜇ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Canadá (“Canada”), from French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).

Ang mga bansang naunang lumagda sa kasunduang ito ay ang Estados Unidos, Kanada, Inglatera, Pransiya, Olanda, Belhika, Norwega, Luksemburgo, Italya, Dinamarka, Islandiya at Portugal.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:


Kanada

Kanada (nominative singular)
Kanada'yı (accusative singular)
Kanada'ya (dative singular)
Kanada'da (locative singular)
Kanada'dan (ablative singular)
Kanada'nın (genitive singular)
Kanada'm (first-person singular)
Kanadalarım (first-person singular)
Kanada'larım (first-person singular)
Kanada'n (second-person singular)
Kanadaların (second-person singular)
Kanada'ların (second-person singular)
Kanada'sı (singular third-person)
Kanadaları (singular third-person)
Kanada'ları (singular third-person)
Kanada'mız (first-person plural)
Kanadalarımız (first-person plural)
Kanada'larımız (first-person plural)
Kanada'nız (plural second-person)
Kanadalarınız (plural second-person)
Kanada'larınız (plural second-person)
Kanada'sı (plural third-person)
Kanadaları (plural third-person)
Kanada'ları (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish قنادا, قانادا, from French Canada.


Centralafrikanska republiken

head

Centralafrikanska republiken n (genitive Centralafrikanska republikens)

Central African Republic
Central African Republic#English:_Q929

Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)


Kroatien

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Kroatien

de-proper noun

Kroatien n (proper noun, genitive Kroatiens or (optionally with an article) Kroatien)

Kroatiens (genitive)
Kroatien (genitive with-article)


Scozia

Borrowed from Latin Scōtia, after the population of Scōtī, a term of possible Celtic origin.

Scotland (a country in the United Kingdom, Europe)


Scozia

[ˈʃkɔt͡ˑsjɐ]

Borrowed from Latin Scotia, after the population of Scōtī, a term of possible Celtic origin.


Rwsia

From English Russia, from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”).

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Columbia

la-proper noun

Columbia f sg (genitive Columbiae); first declension

Columbiae (genitive)
Columbia (nominative singular)
Columbiae (genitive singular)
Columbiae (dative singular)
Columbiam (accusative singular)
Columbiā (ablative singular)
Columbia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Colombia (a country in South America)


Venäjä

Venäjä (nominative singular)
Venäjä (accusative nominative singular)
Venäjän (accusative genitive singular)
Venäjän (genitive singular)
Venäjää (partitive singular)
Venäjässä (inessive singular)
Venäjästä (elative singular)
Venäjään (illative singular)
Venäjällä (adessive singular)
Venäjältä (ablative singular)
Venäjälle (allative singular)
Venäjänä (essive singular)
Venäjäksi (singular translative)
Venäjättä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Venäjäni (nominative singular)
Venäjäni (accusative nominative singular)
Venäjäni (accusative genitive singular)
Venäjäni (genitive singular)
Venäjääni (partitive singular)
Venäjässäni (inessive singular)
Venäjästäni (elative singular)
Venäjääni (illative singular)
Venäjälläni (adessive singular)
Venäjältäni (ablative singular)
Venäjälleni (allative singular)
Venäjänäni (essive singular)
Venäjäkseni (singular translative)
Venäjättäni (abessive singular)
Venäjäsi (nominative singular)
Venäjäsi (accusative nominative singular)
Venäjäsi (accusative genitive singular)
Venäjäsi (genitive singular)
Venäjääsi (partitive singular)
Venäjässäsi (inessive singular)
Venäjästäsi (elative singular)
Venäjääsi (illative singular)
Venäjälläsi (adessive singular)
Venäjältäsi (ablative singular)
Venäjällesi (allative singular)
Venäjänäsi (essive singular)
Venäjäksesi (singular translative)
Venäjättäsi (abessive singular)
Venäjämme (nominative singular)
Venäjämme (accusative nominative singular)
Venäjämme (accusative genitive singular)
Venäjämme (genitive singular)
Venäjäämme (partitive singular)
Venäjässämme (inessive singular)
Venäjästämme (elative singular)
Venäjäämme (illative singular)
Venäjällämme (adessive singular)
Venäjältämme (ablative singular)
Venäjällemme (allative singular)
Venäjänämme (essive singular)
Venäjäksemme (singular translative)
Venäjättämme (abessive singular)
Venäjänne (nominative singular)
Venäjänne (accusative nominative singular)
Venäjänne (accusative genitive singular)
Venäjänne (genitive singular)
Venäjäänne (partitive singular)
Venäjässänne (inessive singular)
Venäjästänne (elative singular)
Venäjäänne (illative singular)
Venäjällänne (adessive singular)
Venäjältänne (ablative singular)
Venäjällenne (allative singular)
Venäjänänne (essive singular)
Venäjäksenne (singular translative)
Venäjättänne (abessive singular)
Venäjänsä (nominative singular)
Venäjänsä (accusative nominative singular)
Venäjänsä (accusative genitive singular)
Venäjänsä (genitive singular)
Venäjäänsä (partitive singular)
Venäjässään (inessive singular)
Venäjässänsä (inessive singular)
Venäjästään (elative singular)
Venäjästänsä (elative singular)
Venäjäänsä (illative singular)
Venäjällään (adessive singular)
Venäjällänsä (adessive singular)
Venäjältään (ablative singular)
Venäjältänsä (ablative singular)
Venäjälleen (allative singular)
Venäjällensä (allative singular)
Venäjänään (essive singular)
Venäjänänsä (essive singular)
Venäjäkseen (singular translative)
Venäjäksensä (singular translative)
Venäjättään (abessive singular)
Venäjättänsä (abessive singular)

From the now rare noun venät (“Russian”) by later analogy with the genitive forms. The shorter root is found in derivations like venäläinen and in other Finnic languages like Veps veńa. Cognates include Estonian vene, Venemaa.


Yunanistan

From Ottoman Turkish یونانستان (Yunanıstan, Yunanistan), from یونان (Yunan, “Greek”) + ـستان (“-istan, -land: forming place names”). Equivalent to Yunan + -istan.


Soviet Union

desc

সোভিয়েত ইউনিয়ন

→ Bengali: সোভিয়েত ইউনিয়ন (śobhiet iuniôn)

Clipping of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. Attested since October 1919 in U.S. newspapers.

clipping

Hence the famous February 9th 1946 speech at the Bolshoi Theatre, where Stalin announced that the Soviet Union was returning to its pre-war emphasis on industrialization, war-preparedness, and the inevitabibility of conflict between capitalism and Communism, and made explicit what was already obvious, that henceforth the Soviet Union would cooperate with the West only when it suited her.

2005, Tony Judt, “The Impossible Settlement”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics#English

(historical) Ellipsis of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Советтә Аидгыла

USSR — see also Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic#English

(informal, historical) The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.


Sam

Thailand, Siam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Spagna

→ Albanian: Spanjë

From Latin Hispānia, from a Phoenician or Punic root.


Spagna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Inghilterra

desc

إِنْجِلْتِرَا

→ Arabic: إِنْجِلْتِرَا (ʔinjiltirā)

→ Maltese: Ingilterra

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: انكلتره
> Turkish: İngiltere (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani: İngiltərə

(erroneous, by extension) the United Kingdom


Republic of the Congo

A country in Central Africa. Capital: Brazzaville.

a country in Africa whose capital is Kinshasa


Cathay

From Latin Cathaya, variant of Cataya, from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), and ultimately from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún); the Khitan people who conquered northern China as the Liao dynasty in the 10th century and ruled the central Asian Qara Khitai Khanate in the 12th, just prior to the overland European missions to China occasioned by the Pax Mongolica. Most likely cognate with Mongolian хутга (xutga, “knife”) from Proto-Mongolic *kïtuga.
Doublet of Khitan. Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj, “China”). See Names of China.


Egiptia

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Japon

Possibly from New Latin Japonia or French Japon or Cantonese 日本 (jat⁶ bun²).


Japon

⇒ Haitian Creole: Japon

→ Italian: Giappone

→ Khmer: ជប៉ុន (cĕəʼpon)

⇒ Lombard: Gjapon

→ Norman: Japon

→ Persian:

Iranian Persian: ژاپُن (žâpon)

⇒ Piedmontese: Giapon

→ Rade: Za pô nê (via japonais)

→ Turkish: Japon

→ Venetan: Giapòn

From Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (ȵiɪt̚ puən^X, literally “sun origin”).

der

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


Vatican

→ Japanese: バチカン (Bachikan)

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus (“Vatican Hill”), further etymology unknown. The connection to vāticinārī (“to prophesy, oracle”) is folk-etymological.

lbor

Vatican City State
Vatican City State#English

A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.


Vatican

Vatican (accusative indefinite nominative)
Vaticanul (accusative definite nominative)
Vatican (indefinite)
Vaticanului (definite)
Vaticanule (vocative)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Allemagne

→ Ottoman Turkish: آلمانیه (Almanya)

> Turkish: Almanya (inherited)

→ Northern Kurdish: Almanya

→ Abkhaz: алман (alman)

→ Persian:

Dari: آلْمَان (ālmān)

Iranian Persian: آلمان (âlmân)

Tajik: Олмон (Olmon)

→ Vietnamese: An Lê Mân

→ Malagasy: Alemaina

Inherited from Old French Alemaigne, from Latin Alemannia. Compare Portuguese Alemanha, Spanish Alemania, English Almain.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Maurice

→ English: Maurice

→ English: Morris

→ Persian: موریس (moris)

Mauritius (A country in the Indian Ocean, east of East Africa and Madagascar)

Mauritius (The main island of the country of Mauritius)


Angleterre

desctree

Italian: Inghilterra
→ Arabic: إِنْجِلْتِرَا (ʔinjiltirā)
→ Maltese: Ingilterra
→ Ottoman Turkish: انكلتره
> Turkish: İngiltere (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani: İngiltərə

/ɑ̃.ɡlə.tɛʁ/

Inherited from Middle French Angleterre, Engleterre, from Old French Engleterre, calque of Old English Engla land.

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

(informal, often proscribed) England (informal name of the United Kingdom, a country in Western Europe)


Angleterre

> French: Angleterre (inherited)
Italian: Inghilterra
→ Arabic: إِنْجِلْتِرَا (ʔinjiltirā)
→ Maltese: Ingilterra
→ Ottoman Turkish: انكلتره
> Turkish: İngiltere (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani: İngiltərə

England (a country in the United Kingdom)


Hırvatistan

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Giappone

Borrowed from French Japon, from Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (ȵiɪt̚ puən^X, “sun origin”).


Ucraina

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Ucraina

la-proper noun

Ū̆crāīna f sg (genitive Ū̆crāīnae); first declension

Ucraina f sg (genitive Ucrainae); first declension

Ū̆crāīna (canonical feminine singular)
Ucraina (canonical feminine singular)
Ū̆crāīnae (genitive)
Ucrainae (genitive)
Ū̆crāīna (nominative singular)
Ū̆crāīnae (genitive singular)
Ū̆crāīnae (dative singular)
Ū̆crāīnam (accusative singular)
Ū̆crāīnā (ablative singular)
Ū̆crāīna (singular vocative)
Ucraina (nominative singular)
Ucrainae (genitive singular)
Ucrainae (dative singular)
Ucrainam (accusative singular)
Ucrainā (ablative singular)
Ucraina (singular vocative)

[ʊkräːˈiːnä]

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian Оукраи́на (Ukraína, “Ukraine”)

bor

Religionem in Ucraina oportet esse solam et unam Orthodoxae Orientalis Confessionis, [...]

1710 April 5, Philippus Orlik, chapter I, in Contenta Pactorum inter Ducem et Exercitum Zaporoviensem conventorum, in Compendium brevi stylo collecta., Bendery, archived from the original on 2022-04-09:

Religion in Ukraine ought to be united in the sole profession of Eastern Orthodoxy.

(New Latin) Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Ucraina

Ucraină (accusative indefinite nominative)
Ucraina (accusative definite nominative)
Ucraine (indefinite)
Ucrainei (definite)
Ucraină (vocative)
Ucraino (vocative)


Ermenistan

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Ermenistan

/ɛɾmɛnɪsˈtɑːn/


Ermenistan

Ermenistan (nominative singular)
Ermenistanlar (nominative plural)
Ermenistan'ı (accusative singular)
Ermenistanları (accusative plural)
Ermenistan'a (dative singular)
Ermenistanlara (dative plural)
Ermenistan'da (locative singular)
Ermenistanlarda (locative plural)
Ermenistan'dan (ablative singular)
Ermenistanlardan (ablative plural)
Ermenistan'ın (genitive singular)
Ermenistanların (genitive plural)
Ermenistan'ım (first-person singular)
Ermenistanlarım (first-person singular)
Ermenistan'larım (first-person singular)
Ermenistan'ın (second-person singular)
Ermenistanların (second-person singular)
Ermenistan'ların (second-person singular)
Ermenistan'ı (singular third-person)
Ermenistanları (singular third-person)
Ermenistan'ları (singular third-person)
Ermenistan'ımız (first-person plural)
Ermenistanlarımız (first-person plural)
Ermenistan'larımız (first-person plural)
Ermenistan'ınız (plural second-person)
Ermenistanlarınız (plural second-person)
Ermenistan'larınız (plural second-person)
Ermenistan'ı (plural third-person)
Ermenistanları (plural third-person)
Ermenistan'ları (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish ارمنستان, from Classical Persian اَرمَنِستان (armanistān).


Brit

1901, either a shortening of Britisher or Briton, or a back-formation from British.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of British English.


Endonezya

Endonezya (nominative singular)
Endonezyalar (nominative plural)
Endonezya'lar (nominative plural)
Endonezya'yı (accusative singular)
Endonezyaları (accusative plural)
Endonezya'ları (accusative plural)
Endonezya'ya (dative singular)
Endonezyalara (dative plural)
Endonezya'lara (dative plural)
Endonezya'da (locative singular)
Endonezyalarda (locative plural)
Endonezya'larda (locative plural)
Endonezya'dan (ablative singular)
Endonezyalardan (ablative plural)
Endonezya'lardan (ablative plural)
Endonezya'nın (genitive singular)
Endonezyaların (genitive plural)
Endonezya'ların (genitive plural)
Endonezya'm (first-person singular)
Endonezyalarım (first-person singular)
Endonezya'larım (first-person singular)
Endonezya'n (second-person singular)
Endonezyaların (second-person singular)
Endonezya'ların (second-person singular)
Endonezya'sı (singular third-person)
Endonezyaları (singular third-person)
Endonezya'ları (singular third-person)
Endonezya'mız (first-person plural)
Endonezyalarımız (first-person plural)
Endonezya'larımız (first-person plural)
Endonezya'nız (plural second-person)
Endonezyalarınız (plural second-person)
Endonezya'larınız (plural second-person)
Endonezya'sı (plural third-person)
Endonezyaları (plural third-person)
Endonezya'ları (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish انضونهزيا (Endonezya), from French Indonésie.

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Frankrike

From Middle Low German Frankrīke, from Old Saxon *Frankrīki. The name is a compound of Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“a Frank”) and *rīkī (“kingdom”).
Equivalent to franker (“the Franks”) + rike (“realm”). Compare Danish Frankrig, Dutch Frankrijk, German Frankreich.


Egitto

→ Maltese: Eġittu

From Latin Aegyptus, from Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos), from Egyptian Hwt-t:O1-kA:Z1-p:t-H-A40 (ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ, literally “the temple of the ka of Ptah”), referring to Ptah's temple in the important city of Memphis.


Pilipinas

Borrowed from Spanish Filipinas, from Felipe + -ina + -s.

Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Pilipinas

Borrowed from Spanish Filipinas, from Felipe + -inas. Originally in Spanish las Islas Filipinas (literally “the Philippine Isles”), after King Philip II of Spain.


Pilipinas

Borrowed from Spanish Filipinas, from Felipe + -ina + -s. Originally in Spanish las Islas Filipinas (literally “the Philippine Isles”), named after King Philip II of Spain.


Pilipinas

tsg-proper noun

Pilipinas (Sulat Sūg spelling فِلِفِنَسْ)

(Philippines) Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Filipinas

en:Filipinas
es:Felipe II de España
es:Filipinas

From Felipe + -inas. Originally las Islas Filipinas (literally “the Philippine Isles”), named after Felipe II de España (“Philip II of Spain”).


Filipinas

Borrowed from Spanish Filipinas, from Felipe (“the name of a King of Spain”) + -inas.

(proscribed) alternative form of Pilipinas: Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)


Engeland

→ Lokono: Engelanta

/ˈɛ.ŋəˌlɑnt/

(loosely) Great Britain or the United Kingdom


Engeland

* (Drenthe) First attested as Engellant in 1811-1813. Derived from Middle Dutch engelant (“pasture, grassland”). See also Dutch Low Saxon Engelaand.
* (Apeldoorn) First attested as englandi in 801. Compound of eng (“pasture, acreage”) and Old Dutch landi (“land”). A local toponymic legend holds that the name is derived from an ancient jury court "in the English style" that is supposed to have convened in the village. There is no historical evidence for the existence of such a court.
* (Oldebroek) First attested as ENGELAND in 1843. Derived from Middle Dutch engelant (“pasture, grassland”).
* (Dalfsen) First attested as ENGELAND in 1843. Derived from Middle Dutch engelant (“pasture, grassland”). See also Dutch Low Saxon Engelaand.
* (Hardenberg) First attested as ENGELAND in 1843. Derived from Middle Dutch engelant (“pasture, grassland”).

inh

/ˈɛ.ŋəˌlɑnt/

A hamlet in De Wolden, Drenthe, Netherlands


Nhật Bản

[ɲət̚˧˨ʔ ʔɓaːn˧˩]

[ɲək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨]

[ɲək̚˨˩˨ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 日本 (“base of the sun”), from Japanese 日本 (Nippon, Nihon).

vi-etym-sino

Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]:
Người nước ta thường tự xưng là đồng loại, đồng đạo, đồng văn với Nhật Bản; thấy họ tiến thì nức nở khen chớ không khi nào chịu xét vì sao mà họ tiến tới như thế? Họ chỉ đóng tàu súng mà được giàu mạnh hay là họ còn trao dồi đạo đức, sửa đổi luân lý mới được như ngày nay? Ai có đọc đến lịch sử Nhật Bản mới biết Nhật Bản họ cũng bồi đắp nền đạo đức của họ lắm. Từ lúc Minh Trị duy tân cho đến 24 năm sau hạ chiếu lập hiến trong nước Nhật biết bao nhiêu người lo khuynh Mạc Phủ lo lập hiến pháp, biết bao nhiêu kẻ đổ máu rát cổ mới gây dựng nên một nước tân tiến rất giàu mạnh như bây giờ.
Folks in our country like to consider themselves as similar to the Japanese in terms of race, philosophy, culture; everyone likes to praise them when they make progress, yet no one cares to find out exactly how they make progress. Is it because they made ships and firearms that they became wealthy, or is it because they strengthened their morality, adjusted their ethics that they became what they are now? If you read up on Japan's history, you'll learn that the Japanese have really built upon their morality. From the Meiji Restoration to 24 years after the constitutional proclamation, in Japan, there were so many who were hard at work to overthrow the Shogunate, to make the Constitution, so much blood was shed to build what that is now an advanced, wealthy, powerful country.


Cipro

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Cipro

Via Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros).


Germania

Repubblica Federale Tedesca
Repubblica Federale Tedesca#Italian

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany; official name: Repubblica Federale Tedesca)


Germania

la-proper noun

Germānia f sg (genitive Germāniae); first declension

Germānia (canonical feminine singular)
Germāniae (genitive)
Germānia (nominative singular)
Germāniae (genitive singular)
Germāniae (dative singular)
Germāniam (accusative singular)
Germāniā (ablative singular)
Germānia (singular vocative)

Middle English: Germanie

Irish: Gearmáin

Italian: Germania

Romanian: Germania

Russian: Герма́ния (Germánija)

Sicilian: Girmània

[ɡɛrˈmäːniä]

From Germānī + -ia. Germani was an exonym applied by the Romans to a tribe (or nearby tribes) living around and east of the Rhine; it was first attested in the 1st century b.c. works of Julius Caesar and is of uncertain etymology. It was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with "germane" and "german", but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots are all problematic (although see Germany).

Germany in its various senses, including:

(New Latin) Germany, various Central European nation-states including:

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Germania

Germanie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Germania (accusative definite nominative)
Germanii (indefinite)
Germaniei (definite)
Germanie (vocative)
Germanio (vocative)

From Latin Germānia. Equivalent to german + -ia.


Thailandia

Thailandia f sg (genitive Thailandiae); first declension

Thailandiae (genitive)
Thailandia (nominative singular)
Thailandiae (genitive singular)
Thailandiae (dative singular)
Thailandiam (accusative singular)
Thailandiā (ablative singular)
Thailandia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia)


Svizzera

Albanian: Zvicër, Zvicra; Gheg Albanian: Zvicërr, Zvicrra

Armenian: Զվիցերիա (Zvicʻeria)

Maltese: Żvizzera, Iżvizzera

Ottoman Turkish: اسویچره (İsviçre), ازویچره (İzviçere)

Turkish: İsviçre

From Early New High German Schwytzer (“a Swiss person”, modern German Schweizer). Compare English Switzer.

bor

modern German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Schweizer</i>

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Fidži

cs-proper noun

Fidži n (indeclinable, relational adjective fidžijský, demonym Fidžijec)

fidžijský (adjective relational)
Fidžijec (demonym)

Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)


Fidži

Fidži (nominative singular)
Fidži (accusative nominative singular)
Fidžin (accusative genitive singular)
Fidžin (genitive singular)
Fidžiä (partitive singular)
Fidžissä (inessive singular)
Fidžistä (elative singular)
Fidžiin (illative singular)
Fidžillä (adessive singular)
Fidžiltä (ablative singular)
Fidžille (allative singular)
Fidžinä (essive singular)
Fidžiksi (singular translative)
Fidžittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Fidžini (nominative singular)
Fidžini (accusative nominative singular)
Fidžini (accusative genitive singular)
Fidžini (genitive singular)
Fidžiäni (partitive singular)
Fidžissäni (inessive singular)
Fidžistäni (elative singular)
Fidžiini (illative singular)
Fidžilläni (adessive singular)
Fidžiltäni (ablative singular)
Fidžilleni (allative singular)
Fidžinäni (essive singular)
Fidžikseni (singular translative)
Fidžittäni (abessive singular)
Fidžisi (nominative singular)
Fidžisi (accusative nominative singular)
Fidžisi (accusative genitive singular)
Fidžisi (genitive singular)
Fidžiäsi (partitive singular)
Fidžissäsi (inessive singular)
Fidžistäsi (elative singular)
Fidžiisi (illative singular)
Fidžilläsi (adessive singular)
Fidžiltäsi (ablative singular)
Fidžillesi (allative singular)
Fidžinäsi (essive singular)
Fidžiksesi (singular translative)
Fidžittäsi (abessive singular)
Fidžimme (nominative singular)
Fidžimme (accusative nominative singular)
Fidžimme (accusative genitive singular)
Fidžimme (genitive singular)
Fidžiämme (partitive singular)
Fidžissämme (inessive singular)
Fidžistämme (elative singular)
Fidžiimme (illative singular)
Fidžillämme (adessive singular)
Fidžiltämme (ablative singular)
Fidžillemme (allative singular)
Fidžinämme (essive singular)
Fidžiksemme (singular translative)
Fidžittämme (abessive singular)
Fidžinne (nominative singular)
Fidžinne (accusative nominative singular)
Fidžinne (accusative genitive singular)
Fidžinne (genitive singular)
Fidžiänne (partitive singular)
Fidžissänne (inessive singular)
Fidžistänne (elative singular)
Fidžiinne (illative singular)
Fidžillänne (adessive singular)
Fidžiltänne (ablative singular)
Fidžillenne (allative singular)
Fidžinänne (essive singular)
Fidžiksenne (singular translative)
Fidžittänne (abessive singular)
Fidžinsä (nominative singular)
Fidžinsä (accusative nominative singular)
Fidžinsä (accusative genitive singular)
Fidžinsä (genitive singular)
Fidžiään (partitive singular)
Fidžiänsä (partitive singular)
Fidžissään (inessive singular)
Fidžissänsä (inessive singular)
Fidžistään (elative singular)
Fidžistänsä (elative singular)
Fidžiinsä (illative singular)
Fidžillään (adessive singular)
Fidžillänsä (adessive singular)
Fidžiltään (ablative singular)
Fidžiltänsä (ablative singular)
Fidžilleen (allative singular)
Fidžillensä (allative singular)
Fidžinään (essive singular)
Fidžinänsä (essive singular)
Fidžikseen (singular translative)
Fidžiksensä (singular translative)
Fidžittään (abessive singular)
Fidžittänsä (abessive singular)


Kreikka

Kreikka (nominative singular)
Kreikka (accusative nominative singular)
Kreikan (accusative genitive singular)
Kreikan (genitive singular)
Kreikkaa (partitive singular)
Kreikassa (inessive singular)
Kreikasta (elative singular)
Kreikkaan (illative singular)
Kreikalla (adessive singular)
Kreikalta (ablative singular)
Kreikalle (allative singular)
Kreikkana (essive singular)
Kreikaksi (singular translative)
Kreikatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kreikkani (nominative singular)
Kreikkani (accusative nominative singular)
Kreikkani (accusative genitive singular)
Kreikkani (genitive singular)
Kreikkaani (partitive singular)
Kreikassani (inessive singular)
Kreikastani (elative singular)
Kreikkaani (illative singular)
Kreikallani (adessive singular)
Kreikaltani (ablative singular)
Kreikalleni (allative singular)
Kreikkanani (essive singular)
Kreikakseni (singular translative)
Kreikattani (abessive singular)
Kreikkasi (nominative singular)
Kreikkasi (accusative nominative singular)
Kreikkasi (accusative genitive singular)
Kreikkasi (genitive singular)
Kreikkaasi (partitive singular)
Kreikassasi (inessive singular)
Kreikastasi (elative singular)
Kreikkaasi (illative singular)
Kreikallasi (adessive singular)
Kreikaltasi (ablative singular)
Kreikallesi (allative singular)
Kreikkanasi (essive singular)
Kreikaksesi (singular translative)
Kreikattasi (abessive singular)
Kreikkamme (nominative singular)
Kreikkamme (accusative nominative singular)
Kreikkamme (accusative genitive singular)
Kreikkamme (genitive singular)
Kreikkaamme (partitive singular)
Kreikassamme (inessive singular)
Kreikastamme (elative singular)
Kreikkaamme (illative singular)
Kreikallamme (adessive singular)
Kreikaltamme (ablative singular)
Kreikallemme (allative singular)
Kreikkanamme (essive singular)
Kreikaksemme (singular translative)
Kreikattamme (abessive singular)
Kreikkanne (nominative singular)
Kreikkanne (accusative nominative singular)
Kreikkanne (accusative genitive singular)
Kreikkanne (genitive singular)
Kreikkaanne (partitive singular)
Kreikassanne (inessive singular)
Kreikastanne (elative singular)
Kreikkaanne (illative singular)
Kreikallanne (adessive singular)
Kreikaltanne (ablative singular)
Kreikallenne (allative singular)
Kreikkananne (essive singular)
Kreikaksenne (singular translative)
Kreikattanne (abessive singular)
Kreikkansa (nominative singular)
Kreikkansa (accusative nominative singular)
Kreikkansa (accusative genitive singular)
Kreikkansa (genitive singular)
Kreikkaansa (partitive singular)
Kreikassaan (inessive singular)
Kreikassansa (inessive singular)
Kreikastaan (elative singular)
Kreikastansa (elative singular)
Kreikkaansa (illative singular)
Kreikallaan (adessive singular)
Kreikallansa (adessive singular)
Kreikaltaan (ablative singular)
Kreikaltansa (ablative singular)
Kreikalleen (allative singular)
Kreikallensa (allative singular)
Kreikkanaan (essive singular)
Kreikkanansa (essive singular)
Kreikakseen (singular translative)
Kreikaksensa (singular translative)
Kreikattaan (abessive singular)
Kreikattansa (abessive singular)

From the initial component of Swedish Grekland and its ultimate source, Latin Graecia, from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).


Çin

az-proper noun

Çin (definite accusative Çini, plural Çinlər)

Çini (accusative definite)
Çinlər (plural)
Çin (nominative singular)
Çinlər (nominative plural)
Çini (accusative definite singular)
Çinləri (accusative definite plural)
Çinə (dative singular)
Çinlərə (dative plural)
Çində (locative singular)
Çinlərdə (locative plural)
Çindən (ablative singular)
Çinlərdən (ablative plural)
Çinin (definite genitive singular)
Çinlərin (definite genitive plural)
Çinim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Çinlərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Çinin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Çinlərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Çini (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Çinləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
Çinimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Çinlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Çininiz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Çinləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Çini (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Çinləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
Çinimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Çinlərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
Çinini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Çinlərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
Çinini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Çinlərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
Çinimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Çinlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
Çininizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Çinlərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
Çinini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Çinlərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
Çinimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
Çinlərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
Çininə (dative possessive second-person singular)
Çinlərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
Çininə (dative possessive singular third-person)
Çinlərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
Çinimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
Çinlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
Çininizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
Çinlərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
Çininə (dative plural possessive third-person)
Çinlərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
Çinimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
Çinlərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
Çinində (locative possessive second-person singular)
Çinlərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
Çinində (locative possessive singular third-person)
Çinlərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
Çinimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
Çinlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
Çininizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
Çinlərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
Çinində (locative plural possessive third-person)
Çinlərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
Çinimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Çinlərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Çinindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Çinlərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Çinindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Çinlərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
Çinimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Çinlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Çininizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Çinlərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Çinindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Çinlərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
Çinimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Çinlərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
Çininin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Çinlərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
Çininin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Çinlərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
Çinimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Çinlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
Çininizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Çinlərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
Çininin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
Çinlərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)