Sranan

Sranám-kondre da hási-tére: tide a wai so, tamara a wai so.

1855, Hendrik Charles Focke, Neger-Engelsch woordenboek [Negro English Dictionary], Leiden: P.H. van den Heuvell:

Suriname is like a horsetail: today it's blown this way, tomorrow it's blown that way.

Now di Sranan e meki en biri / ala tra biri kan tan tiri

c. 1955, Eddy Vervuurt (lyrics and music), “Lied [Parbo-Mambo]”performed by Orkest Eddy Vervuurt and Big Jones:

Now that Suriname is making its own beer / all other beers can keep quiet

gwe foe Afobaka, go na hé / dan te na sibiboesi krin joe kra / fas joe roetoe tap tafra-bergi lek wan boa / opo wan makti kankantri-sten / gi na njoen Sranan brokodé

1970 March 11, P. Marlee, “Lees: Sranan, moks'alesi”, in Vrije Stem: onafhankelijk weekblad voor Suriname, page 1:

away from Afobaka, go upwards / until a cloudburst cleanses your soul / fasten your roots on the table mount like a boa / raise a mighty cotton tree voice / for the dawn of the new Suriname

Mi luku a grontapu nanga en gudu / Nowan kondre mi feni pe mi sa tan / Mi kan teigi yu fu tru, mi gudu / Nowan kondre mi lobi leki mi Sranan

1975, Sonora Paramarera (lyrics and music), “Kondre Nomroe Wan”, in Lobi Dee:

I look at the world and its riches / I find no country where I'll live / I can truly tell you, my darling / I love no country like my Suriname

Atleba ten no sa de moro ini Sranan / Den bakra, den ben hori wi na baka / Den de bow den kondre kon na fesi / Meki wi e pina

1975, Mighty Botai (lyrics and music), “Sranang Kong Fri”, in Onafhankelijkheid (Srefidensi) Suriname:

The period of toiling will be no more in Suriname / The Dutch, they held us back / They built up their country successfully / Made us suffer

Opo mi pikin, opo. J'o tron wan Stari. Wan Stari d'e brenki ini a Firmamenti. En m'o gi joe wan kondre. Wan heri kondre nanga foeroe libisma. En a kondre disi sa nen A njoen Republiek Sranan!

1981, Thea Doelwijt, Prisiri stari. De pretster. Wan komedi-pré gi pikin. Een theaterspel voor kinderen [The star of joy. A theatre play for children], Paramaribo: Eldoradoboek, →ISBN, page 60:

Rise, my child, rise. You will become a star. A star that shines in the firmament. And I will give you a country. A whole country, with many people. And this country will be called: the new Republic of Suriname!


Anglia

Anglia (nominative singular)
Angliát (accusative singular)
Angliának (dative singular)
Angliával (instrumental singular)
Angliáért (causal-final singular)
Angliává (singular translative)
Angliáig (singular terminative)
Angliaként (essive-formal singular)
Angliában (inessive singular)
Anglián (singular superessive)
Angliánál (adessive singular)
Angliába (illative singular)
Angliára (singular sublative)
Angliához (allative singular)
Angliából (elative singular)
Angliáról (delative singular)
Angliától (ablative singular)
Angliáé (singular)
Angliáéi (singular)
Angliám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Angliád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Angliája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Angliánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Angliátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Angliájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

England (a country in the United Kingdom)


Anglia

Anglia (nominative singular)
Anglian (genitive singular)
Angliaa (partitive singular)
Angliaa (illative singular)
Angliaas (inessive singular)
Angliast (elative singular)
Anglialle (allative singular)
Angliaal (adessive singular)
Anglialt (ablative singular)
Angliaks (singular translative)
Anglianna (essive singular)
Angliaan (essive singular)
Angliant (exessive singular)

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

Industrian kehityksen mukkaa Anglia ono toin maa maailmaas.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 123:

As to industrial development, England is the second country on earth.

(colloquial) United Kingdom (a country in Europe)


Anglia

la-proper noun

Anglia f sg (genitive Angliae); first declension

Angliae (genitive)
Anglia (nominative singular)
Angliae (genitive singular)
Angliae (dative singular)
Angliam (accusative singular)
Angliā (ablative singular)
Anglia (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Angli

→ Armenian: Անգլիա (Anglia)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܢܓܠܝܼܵܐ (anglīyā)

→ Belarusian: А́нглія (Ánhlija)

→ Bulgarian: А́нглия (Ánglija)

→ Catalan: Ànglia

→ Czech: Anglie

→ English: Anglia

→ Greek: Αγγλία (Anglía)

אַנְגְּלִיָּה

→ Hebrew: אַנְגְּלִיָּה (ángliya)

→ Hebrew: אַנְגְּלִיָּה (ángliya)

→ Hungarian: Anglia

→ Latvian: Anglija

→ Lithuanian: Anglija

→ Macedonian: Англија (Anglija)

→ Polish: Anglia

→ Romanian: Anglia

desctree

→ Russian: А́нглия (Ánglija), А́нглія (Ánglija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Ingrian: Anglia
→ Eastern Mari: Англий (Angĺij)
→ Mongolian: Англи (Angli)

→ Slovene: Anglija

→ Ukrainian: А́нглія (Ánhlija)

→ Sanskrit: आङ्ग्ल (āṅgla)

Of Germanic origin, but the exact source is unclear:
* From Proto-West Germanic *angī (“narrow”), as in the narrow waters of the area, or
* From Proto-Germanic *angulaz (“hook”), either referring to the shape of the isle or the Angles as a fishing people.
Folk etymology (according to the Gesta Danorum) drew it from the Nordic hero Angul, whose name was supposedly given to the Angles and his brother Dan's to the Danes.
More at Anglia.


Anglia

Anglia (nominative singular)
Anglii (genitive singular)
Anglii (dative singular)
Anglię (accusative singular)
Anglią (instrumental singular)
Anglii (locative singular)
Anglio (singular vocative)

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom in Europe)


anglo

it-adj

anglo (feminine angla, masculine plural angli, feminine plural angle)

angla (feminine)
angli (masculine plural)
angle (feminine plural)


Turquia

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Turquia

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia; capital: Ancara)


일본

Sino-Korean word from 日本, cognate with mainland Korean 일본 (ilbon).


일본

일본 사람


اليابان

ar-proper noun

الْيَابَان • (al-yābān) f

الْيَابَان (canonical)
al-yābān (romanization)
الْيَابَان (definite informal singular triptote)
الْيَابَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَابَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْيَابَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article اَل (al-).

سِيَاحَةُ ٱلْيَابَانِ تَتَضَمَّنُ مَزِيجًا مُثِيرًا مِنَ ٱلثَّقَافَةِ ٱلْقَدِيمَةِ وَٱلْحَدِيثَةِ.

Tourism in Japan includes an exciting blend of ancient and modern culture.

siyāḥatu l-yābāni tataḍammanu mazījan muṯīran mina ṯ-ṯaqāfati l-qadīmati wal-ḥadīṯati.

Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)


إيران

إِيرَان • (ʔīrān) f

إِيرَان (canonical)
ʔīrān (romanization)
إِيرَان (definite diptote informal singular)
إِيرَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِيرَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِيرَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


الأردن

الْأُرْدُن or الْأُرْدُنّ • (al-ʔurdun or al-ʔurdunn) m

الْأُرْدُن (canonical)
الْأُرْدُنّ (canonical)
al-ʔurdun (romanization)
al-ʔurdunn (romanization)
الْأُرْدُن (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنّ (definite informal singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الْأُرْدُنِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From جُنْد الْأُرْدُنّ (jund al-ʔurdunn), “the military district of Jordan”, probably straight out borrowed from the Aramaic isolect spoken there at the time, attested by the written Jewish Babylonian Aramaic and Jewish Literary Aramaic as יֹורְדְּנא (yordənā) and יַרְדְּנא (yardənā). Both forms give the present Arabic one regularly: The emphatic state ending was rendered by the Arabic article, and the distinction of the onset consonants /j/, /ʔ/ and /ʕ/ either had already little functional load, in the same fashion as the etyma of هُود (hūd), يَافُوخ (yāfūḵ), يَلَب (yalab), الْعِرَاق (al-ʕirāq) etc., or the onset يُـ (yu-) or the pattern of *يَرْدُن (*yardun) or *أَرْدُن (*ʔardun) in Arabic was hardly admissible and had to be regularized, that is classicized. See Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén) for the ultimate derivation of the toponym.

الْأُرْدُنُ مُحَاطَةٌ مِنَ الشَّمَالِ بِسُورِيَا، مِنَ الْغَرْبِ بِفِلَسْطِينَ، وَمِنَ الشَّرْقِ بِالْعِرَاقِ، وَمِنَ الشَّرْقِ وَالْجَنُوبِ بِالْمَمْلَكَةِ الْعَرَبِيَّةِ السُّعُودِيَّةِ.

Jordan is surrounded from the north by Syria, from the west by Palestine, from the east by Iraq, and from the east and south by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

al-ʔurdunu muḥāṭatun mina š-šamāli bisūriyā, mina l-ḡarbi bifilasṭīna, wamina š-šarqi bi-l-ʕirāqi, wamina š-šarqi wāljanūbi bi-l-mamlakati l-ʕarabiyyati s-suʕūdiyyati.

Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


الصين

الصِّين • (aṣ-ṣīn) f

الصِّين (canonical)
aṣ-ṣīn (romanization)
الصِّين (definite informal singular triptote)
الصِّينُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الصِّينَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الصِّينِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), from Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “China”), itself usually derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). It's one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article ال (al-). See “Names of China” at Wikipedia.

China (a region and country in East Asia)


الصين

ajp-proper noun

الصين • (iṣ-ṣīn) f


مصر

ar-proper noun

مِصْر • (miṣr) f

مِصْر (canonical)
miṣr (romanization)
مِصْر (definite diptote informal singular)
مِصْرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
مِصْرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
مِصْرَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desctree

Egyptian Arabic: مصر (maṣr)
→ Nobiin: Másser

Gulf Arabic: مصر (maṣir)

Hijazi Arabic: مَصُر (maṣur)

Maltese: Masar

Moroccan Arabic: مصر (miṣr)

North Levantine Arabic: مَصْر (maṣ(ə)r)

→ Abkhaz: Мысра (Məsra), Мсыр (Msər)

→ Adyghe: Мысыр (Məsər)

→ Akan: Misrim

→ Amharic: ምሥር (məśr)

→ Azerbaijani: Misir

→ Bashkir: Мысыр (Mısır)

→ Beja: مَسِر (Másir)

→ Chagatai: مصر

Uyghur: مىسىر (misir)

Uzbek: Misr

→ Chechen: Мисар (Misar)

→ Crimean Tatar: Mısır

→ Dhivehi: މިޞްރު (mişru)

→ Hausa: Masar, Misira

→ Kabyle: Maṣer

→ Kalenjin: Misri

→ Kamba: Misri

→ Kikuyu: Misri

→ Krymchak: Мысыр

→ Kumyk: Мисри (Misri)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: میسر (mîsr)

Northern Kurdish: Misir

→ Kyrgyz: Мысыр (Mısır)

→ Lezgi: Мисри (Misri)

→ Luhya: Misri

→ Luo: Misri

→ Classical Malay: مصر (Mesir)

Malay: Mesir

Indonesian: Mesir

→ Maranao: Misir

→ Meru: Misri

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: Мисир (Misir)

Mongolian script: ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠷ (misir)

→ Ossetian: Мысыр (Mysyr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: مصر (Mısır) (see there for further descendants)

→ Pashto: مصر (mesr)

→ Classical Persian: مِصْر (misr) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swahili: Umisri, Misri

From a common Semitic source; compare Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (miṣráyim), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm), and Akkadian 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿 (miṣru) or 𒈬𒀫 (muṣru). The ending in Hebrew and Ugaritic is the standard dual form, perhaps related to the ancient conceptualization of Egypt as two realms: Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Conflated with the root م ص ر (m ṣ r) in some senses (see below).
The sense of Cairo stems from the earlier settlement مِصْرُ الفُسْطَاط (miṣru l-fusṭāṭ, “the Civil Center of Assembly”, literally “of the large camel-hair tents, assembly halls”) that was incorporated into Cairo.

ar-root

م ص ر (m ṣ r)

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


مصر

→ Nobiin: Másser

From Arabic مِصْر (miṣr). The sense of Cairo comes from the earlier settlement مِصْر الْفُسْطَاطِ (miṣr al-fusṭāṭi, “the Civil Center of Assembly”) that was incorporated into Cairo.


مصر

acw-proper noun

مَصُر • (maṣur) f


مصر

ary-proper noun

مِصْر • (miṣr) f


مصر

head

مصر • (Mısır)

ota-proper noun

مصر • (Mısır)

Turkish: Mısır

→ Albanian: Misir

desctree

→ Middle Armenian: Մսըր (Msər), Մսր (Msr)
Armenian: Մսըր (Msər)

→ Romanian: Misir

Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Mìsīr

Cyrillic script: Мѝсӣр


مصر

head

مِصْر • (mesr)

fa-proper noun

مِصْر • (mesr)

Dari: مِصْر (misr)

Iranian Persian: مِصْر (mesr)

Tajik: Миср (Misr)

→ Assamese: মিছৰ (misor), মিচৰ (misor)

→ Bengali: মিশর (miśor), মিসর (miśor)

→ Gujarati: મિસર (misar)

→ Hindustani:

desc

Hindi: मिस्र (misra), मिस्त्र (mistra), मिसर (misar)

Urdu: مِصْر (misr)

→ Kashmiri: مِصر

→ Kazakh: Мысыр (Mysyr)

→ Marathi: मिसर (misar)

→ Nepali: मिस्र (misra)

→ Odia: ମିଶର (miśara), ମିଶର୍ (miśar), ମିଶ୍ର (miśra)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਮਿਸਰ (misar)

Shahmukhi script: مِصَر (miṣar)

این كمترین مریدان حكایتی از جنگ كردن سلطان صالحالدین مصر به فرنگیان كه از غرابت خالی نبوده به عرض اقـدس مـیرسانید.

1611, ʿAbd al-Sattār ibn Qāsim Lāhōrī, مجالس جهانگیری [Majālis-i Jahāngīrī]:

We humblest servants told a story in his imperial presence about the war that Sultan Saladin of Egypt had waged against the Crusaders, which was not devoid of marvels.

īn kamtarīn murīdān hikāyatē az jang kardan-i sultān sālah-ad-dīn-i misr ba farangīyān ki az ğurābat xālī na-būda ba arz-i aqdas mē-rasānīd.


مصر

pa-proper noun

مِصَر • (miṣar) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਿਸਰ)

مِصَر (canonical)
miṣar (romanization)
ਮਿਸਰ (Gurmukhi)


مصر

مِصْر (canonical)
misr (romanization)
मिस्र (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِصْر (misr), from Arabic مِصْر (miṣr).

bor+

قِبْرِص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائِیل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیت

مصر جانے کو جی مچلتا ہے

2004, مرزا طاہر احمد [Mirza Tahir Ahmad], رَبِّ اِنِّی لِمَا اَنزَلتَ اِلَیَّ مِن خَیر فَقِیر (poetry), quoted in کلامِ طاہر [Kalam-e-Tahir], pages 99-100:


עיראק

he-proper noun

עיראק • ('irák)

הרפובליקה העיראקית
הרפובליקה העיראקית#Hebrew

Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East; official name: הרפובליקה העיראקית (harepublika ha'irakit))


סין

From Late Latin Sīnae (“the southern Chinese”), from Ptolemy's Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai, “the southern Chinese”), of uncertain etymology but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “southern China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (ṣīn, “southern China; the southern Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).


سوريا

ar-proper noun

سُورِيَا or سُورِيَّا • (sūriyā or sūriyyā) f

سُورِيَا (canonical)
سُورِيَّا (canonical)
sūriyā (romanization)
sūriyyā (romanization)
سُورِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُورِيَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
سُورِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُورِيَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
سُورِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُورِيَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
سُورِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
سُورِيَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

From Ancient Greek Συρία (Suría), from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”).


سوريا

ajp-proper noun

سوريا • (sūrya) f


الكويت

الْكُوَيْت (canonical)
al-kuwayt (romanization)
الْكُوَيْت (definite informal singular triptote)
الْكُوَيْتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُوَيْتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الْكُوَيْتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܘܵܝܬ (kwāyt)

English: Kuwait, Kuwait City

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Kuwait

Ottoman Turkish: کویت (Kuveyt)

Turkish: Kuveyt

Popularly said to be derived from الْكُوت (al-kūt), found in several placenames around the Gulf. Ultimately of obscure meaning and origin. Compare Hindi कोट (koṭ, “fort”). It is one of the Arabic country names which require the definite article ال (al-).

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East).


الكويت

الكُويت (canonical)
al-kuwēt (romanization)

Kuwait (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


إسرائيل

ar-proper noun

إِسْرَائِيل • (ʔisrāʔīl) f

إِسْرَائِيل (canonical)
ʔisrāʔīl (romanization)
إِسْرَائِيل (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْرَائِيلُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْرَائِيلَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْرَائِيلَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْرَائِيلُ

Borrowed from Israeli Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él).


إسرائيل

ajp-proper noun

إسرائيل • (ʔisrāʔīl) f

From Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”).


الجزائر

ar-proper noun

الْجَزَائِر • (al-jazāʔir) f pl

الْجَزَائِر (canonical)
al-jazāʔir (romanization)
الْجَزَائِر (definite diptote informal singular)
الْجَزَائِرُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
الْجَزَائِرَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
الْجَزَائِرِ (definite diptote genitive singular)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܲܙܵܐܝܼܪ (gazzāˀīr)

→ Azerbaijani: Əlcəzair

→ English: Algeria, Algiers

→ Spanish: Argelia

→ Malay: Aljazair

→ Indonesian: Aljazair

→ Turkish: Cezayir

→ Urdu: الجزائر (aljaza'ir)

Muhammad al-Idrisi
Yaqut al-Hamawi
ar:الجزائر

The broken plural of جَزِيرَة (jazīra, “island”) has come to be the proper name for Algeria, its capital, and the islands in its bay, as there were once several small islands in the Bay of Algiers. Most of these islands are now connected to the shore or have been removed. الْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir) is itself a truncated form of the city's older name of جَزَائِر بَنِي مَزْغَنَّى (jazāʔir banī mazḡannā, “the islands of (the tribe) Ait Mazghanna”), which was used by early medieval geographers such as Muhammad al-Idrisi and Yaqut al-Hamawi.


الجزائر

ur-proper noun

اَلْجَزَائِر

اَلْجَزَائِر • (aljaza'ir) m (Hindi spelling अल-जज़ाइर)

اَلْجَزَائِر (canonical)
aljaza'ir (romanization)
अल-जज़ाइर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Arabic الْجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir).

bor+

چناچہ الجزائر میں اسلامک سالویشن فرنٹ کو اقتدار میں نہ آ نے دیا گیا اور ترکی میں رفاہ پارٹی کی بساط لپیٹ دی گئی۔

2004, ایوب صابر [Ayyūb Ṣābir], معترضین اقبال : معترضین و مخالفین کے مختلف گروہ [Muʻtariz̤īn-i Iqbāl : muʻtariz̤īn o muxālifīn ke muxtalif giroh], New Delhi: انترنیشنل اردو پبلیکیشنز [International Urdu Publications], →OCLC, page 84:

Therefore, the Islamic Salvation Front was not allowed to come to power in Algeria and the Welfare Party in Turkey was overthrown.


السعودية

ar-proper noun

السُّعُودِيَّة

السَّعُودِيَّة

السُّعُودِيَّة or السَّعُودِيَّة • (as-suʕūdiyya or as-saʕūdiyya) f

السُّعُودِيَّة (canonical)
السَّعُودِيَّة (canonical)
as-suʕūdiyya (romanization)
as-saʕūdiyya (romanization)
السُّعُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السَّّعُودِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
السُّعُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السَّّعُودِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
السُّعُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السَّّعُودِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
السُّعُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
السَّّعُودِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

سَّعُودِيَّة

المملكة العربية السعودية#Arabic

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East), ellipsis of اَلْمَمْلَكَةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّعُودِيَّةُ (al-mamlakatu l-ʕarabiyyatu s-suʕūdiyyatu)


السعودية

Ellipsis of المملكة العربية السعودية.

ellipsis

المملكة العربية السعودية

Ellipsis of المملكة العربية السعودية

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


السعودية

From Arabic السُّعُودِيَّة (as-suʕūdiyya).

inh

السُّعُودِيَّة


Wallis

de-proper noun

Wallis n (proper noun, genitive Wallis' or (with an article) Wallis)

From English Wales, perhaps influenced by etymology 1 above.

(obsolete) Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Kubo

Cuba (an island and country in the Caribbean)


澳洲

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/o²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/

/ɔ³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ou̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/o²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/

/ɔ³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

From 澳 (Ào, abbreviation of 澳大利亞／澳大利亚 (Àodàlìyà), from English Australia) + 洲 (zhōu, “continent”).

zh-l

澳大利亞／澳大利亚 (Àodàlìyà)

zh-m

The low price of China's goods allows them to break into the Australian market.

Dījià ràng Zhōngguó shāngpǐn zài Àozhōu de shìchǎng dǎkāi júmiàn.

低價讓中國商品在澳洲的市場打開局面。

低价让中国商品在澳洲的市场打开局面。

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 8:

In Western Australia and South Australia, entry is limited to those who can understand more than fifty sentences in English.

Àozhōu zhī Xī'ào, Nán'ào liǎng shěng, xiàn néng jiě yīngyǔ wǔshí jù yǐshàng zhě, nǎi kě dēnglù.

澳洲之西澳、南澳兩省，限能解英語五十句以上者，乃可登陸。

澳洲之西澳、南澳两省，限能解英语五十句以上者，乃可登陆。

Australia reported on Sunday (26th) that 10 people died from COVID-19, marking a new single-day high since the outbreak of the pandemic.

2020 July 27, 《澳 10 人冠病死 單日新高》, in Harian Indonesia, page A5

Àozhōu zhōurì (26 rì) tōngbào yǒu 10 rén sǐ yú 2019guānzhuàngbìngdúbìng, chuàng yìqíng bàofā chuàng dānrì sǐwáng shùzì xīngāo.

澳洲週日（26日）通報有10人死於2019冠狀病毒病，創疫情爆發創單日死亡數字新高。

澳洲周日（26日）通报有10人死于2019冠状病毒病，创疫情爆发创单日死亡数字新高。

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)


澳洲

chữ Hán form of Úc châu (“(formal, now chiefly Overseas Vietnamese) Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)”).


澳大利亞

ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

/o⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/

/o⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ a³¹/

/au⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³⁻⁵⁵ a⁵³/

/o²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lai²⁴²⁽⁻²¹⁾ l̃i²¹³⁻⁵³ a³³/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tua³³⁻²¹ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ tua³³⁻¹¹ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

/ɔ³³ da⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ou̯³³ taːi̯²² lei̯²² aː³³/

/o⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/

/o⁵⁵ tʰai̯⁵⁵ li⁵⁵ a³¹/

/au⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ li⁵³⁻⁵⁵ a⁵³/

/o²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lai²⁴²⁽⁻²¹⁾ l̃i²¹³⁻⁵³ a³³/

/o⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹⁻²² li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/

/o²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²⁻²¹ li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/ɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tua³³⁻²¹ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/o¹¹⁻⁵³ tua³³⁻¹¹ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

/ɔ³³ da⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/

From English Australia or Dutch Australië.

入境澳大利亞

入境澳大利亚

澳大利亞本土品牌

澳大利亚本土品牌

Australia has three levels of government: federal, state and local.

Àodàlìyà yǒu sān jí zhèngfǔ: liánbāng zhèngfǔ, zhōu zhèngfǔ hé dìfāng zhèngfǔ.

澳大利亞有三級政府：聯邦政府、州政府和地方政府。

澳大利亚有三级政府：联邦政府、州政府和地方政府。

Is the cost of living in Australia high?

澳大利亞消費高嗎？

澳大利亚消费高吗？

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 1, pages 6–7:

Aside from the four continents there are a multitude of islands, the largest of which is Australia. Remaining islands include the archipelago of Southeast Asia, and the Caribbean Islands of America. All of them frequented by merchant vessels.

Sì dà tǔ zhīwài, dǎoyǔ shèn duō, zuì dà zhě Àodàlìyà, yú zé Yàxìyà zhī Nányáng zhūdǎo, Yàmòlìjiā zhī hǎiwān qúndǎo, jiē shāngsōu shuò zhì zhī dì yě.

四大土之外，島嶼甚多，最大者澳大利亞，餘則亞細亞之南洋諸島、亞墨利加之海灣群島，皆商艘數至之地也。

四大土之外，岛屿甚多，最大者澳大利亚，余则亚细亚之南洋诸岛、亚墨利加之海湾群岛，皆商艘数至之地也。


オーストラリア

[o̞ːsɨ̥to̞ɾa̠ɾʲia̠]

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)

濠太剌利

濠太剌利 オーストラリア

アメリカ

北アメリカ (Kita Amerika; ), 南アメリカ (Minami Amerika, )


豪州

ja-pos

豪(ごう)州(しゅう) • (Gōshū)

濠太剌利

濠太剌利 オーストラリア


濠太剌利

濠太剌利(オーストラリア) • (Ōsutoraria)

濠太剌利 (canonical)
Ōsutoraria (romanization)

オーストラリア オーストラリア#Japanese


Italia

Italia (absolutive indefinite)
Italiak (ergative indefinite)
Italiari (dative indefinite)
Italiaren (genitive indefinite)
Italiarekin (comitative indefinite)
Italiarengatik (causative indefinite)
Italiarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Italiaz (indefinite instrumental)
Italian (indefinite inessive)
Italiako (indefinite locative)
Italiara (allative indefinite)
Italiaraino (indefinite terminative)
Italiarantz (directive indefinite)
Italiarako (destinative indefinite)
Italiatik (ablative indefinite)
Italiarik (indefinite partitive)
Italiatzat (indefinite prolative)


Italia

Italia (indefinite nominative)
Italia (accusative indefinite)
Italia (dative indefinite)
Italia (genitive indefinite)

From Latin Italia (“Italy”), via Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú) (a name for the southwestern tip of Calabria), meaning "land of bulls" in Oscan. Usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).


Italia

Italia (nominative singular)
Italia (accusative nominative singular)
Italian (accusative genitive singular)
Italian (genitive singular)
Italiaa (partitive singular)
Italiassa (inessive singular)
Italiasta (elative singular)
Italiaan (illative singular)
Italialla (adessive singular)
Italialta (ablative singular)
Italialle (allative singular)
Italiana (essive singular)
Italiaksi (singular translative)
Italiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Italiani (nominative singular)
Italiani (accusative nominative singular)
Italiani (accusative genitive singular)
Italiani (genitive singular)
Italiaani (partitive singular)
Italiassani (inessive singular)
Italiastani (elative singular)
Italiaani (illative singular)
Italiallani (adessive singular)
Italialtani (ablative singular)
Italialleni (allative singular)
Italianani (essive singular)
Italiakseni (singular translative)
Italiattani (abessive singular)
Italiasi (nominative singular)
Italiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Italiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Italiasi (genitive singular)
Italiaasi (partitive singular)
Italiassasi (inessive singular)
Italiastasi (elative singular)
Italiaasi (illative singular)
Italiallasi (adessive singular)
Italialtasi (ablative singular)
Italiallesi (allative singular)
Italianasi (essive singular)
Italiaksesi (singular translative)
Italiattasi (abessive singular)
Italiamme (nominative singular)
Italiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Italiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Italiamme (genitive singular)
Italiaamme (partitive singular)
Italiassamme (inessive singular)
Italiastamme (elative singular)
Italiaamme (illative singular)
Italiallamme (adessive singular)
Italialtamme (ablative singular)
Italiallemme (allative singular)
Italianamme (essive singular)
Italiaksemme (singular translative)
Italiattamme (abessive singular)
Italianne (nominative singular)
Italianne (accusative nominative singular)
Italianne (accusative genitive singular)
Italianne (genitive singular)
Italiaanne (partitive singular)
Italiassanne (inessive singular)
Italiastanne (elative singular)
Italiaanne (illative singular)
Italiallanne (adessive singular)
Italialtanne (ablative singular)
Italiallenne (allative singular)
Italiananne (essive singular)
Italiaksenne (singular translative)
Italiattanne (abessive singular)
Italiansa (nominative singular)
Italiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Italiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Italiansa (genitive singular)
Italiaansa (partitive singular)
Italiassaan (inessive singular)
Italiassansa (inessive singular)
Italiastaan (elative singular)
Italiastansa (elative singular)
Italiaansa (illative singular)
Italiallaan (adessive singular)
Italiallansa (adessive singular)
Italialtaan (ablative singular)
Italialtansa (ablative singular)
Italialleen (allative singular)
Italiallensa (allative singular)
Italianaan (essive singular)
Italianansa (essive singular)
Italiakseen (singular translative)
Italiaksensa (singular translative)
Italiattaan (abessive singular)
Italiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈit̪ɑ̝ˌliɑ̝]


Italia

Etymology tree
Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú)bor.?
Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā)der.
Latin Ītalialbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese Italia
Brazilian Portuguese Itáliabor.
Hunsrik Italia
Unadapted borrowing from Brazilian Portuguese Itália. Doublet of Italje.


Italia

desc

→ Arabic: إِيطَالِيَا (ʔīṭāliyā)

→ Arabic: إِيطَالِيَا (ʔīṭāliyā)

→ Japanese: イタリア (Itaria)

→ Korean: 이탈리아 (Itallia)

→ Maltese: Italja

→ Slavomolisano: Litalija

→ Persian: ایتالیا (itâliyâ)

Borrowed from Latin Italia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú, “land of bulls”), a name for the southwestern tip of the boot of Italy; usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).


Italia

la-proper noun

Ī̆talia f sg (genitive Ī̆taliae); first declension

Ī̆talia (canonical feminine singular)
Ī̆taliae (genitive)
Ī̆talia (nominative singular)
Ī̆taliae (genitive singular)
Ī̆taliae (dative singular)
Ī̆taliam (accusative singular)
Ī̆taliā (ablative singular)
Ī̆talia (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Itàlia

→ French: Italie

desctree

→ Old Irish: Etáil
Irish: An Iodáil
Manx: Yn Iddaal
Scottish Gaelic: An Eadailt

→ Italian: Italia
→ Arabic: إِيطَالِيَا (ʔīṭāliyā)
→ Japanese: イタリア (Itaria)
→ Korean: 이탈리아 (Itallia)
→ Maltese: Italja
→ Slavomolisano: Litalija
→ Persian: ایتالیا (itâliyâ)

→ Old English: Italia

English: Italy

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Italia, Ytalia, Eytalia
Galician: Italia
Portuguese: Itália (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: Eotol

→ Romanian: Italia

→ Sardinian: Itàlia

→ Sicilian: Italia, Talia, Tàlia

→ Spanish: Italia
→ Tagalog: Italya

→ Welsh: Eidal

[iːˈt̪älʲiä]

Via Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú, “land of bulls”), a name for the southwestern tip of the boot of Italy; usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).

Ītaliam nōn sponte sequor.


Italia

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ hē [Pirrus] hæfde XX elpenda tō þǣm ġefeohte mid him, þe Rōmane ǣr na ne ne ġesawon: hē wæs sē forma mon þe hīe ǣrest on Italium brōhte.

And he [Pyrrhus] had twenty elephants with him in battle, which the Romans had never seen before; he was the first man to bring them to Italy.


Italia

Italia (nominative singular)
Italii (genitive singular)
Italii (dative singular)
Italię (accusative singular)
Italią (instrumental singular)
Italii (locative singular)
Italio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Ī̆talia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú).

(literary) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


Italia

Italie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Italia (accusative definite nominative)
Italii (indefinite)
Italiei (definite)
Italie (vocative)
Italio (vocative)


Italia

From Latin Italia via Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú, “land of bulls”), a name for the southwestern tip of the boot of Italy; usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).


Italia

→ Tagalog: Italya


South Yemen

People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen

(historical) A former country in the Middle East from 1967 until 1990; full name People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.


People's Democratic Republic of Yemen

en-proper noun

the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen

jumhūriyyat al-yaman ad-dimuqrāṭiyya š-šaʕbiyya

جُمْهُورِيَّة اَلْيَمَن اَلدِّيمُقْرَاطِيَّة اَلشَّعْبِيَّة

République démocratique populaire du Yémen

Naródnaja Demokratíčeskaja Respúblika Jjémen

Наро́дная Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Йе́мен


North Yemen

(historical) A country in the Middle East until 1990.


Yemen Arab Republic

A former country in the northern part of what is now Yemen.


Россия

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Россия

head

Россия • (Rossiä)

Borrowed from Russian Росси́я f (Rossíja).

bor+

Ресей Ресей#Kazakh

alternative form of Ресей (Resei, “Russia”): Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Россия

head

Россия • (Rosśija)

Rosśija (romanization)
Россия (nominative singular)
Россия (accusative accusative-i singular)
Россияӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
Россияӧн (instrumental singular)
Россиякӧд (comitative singular)
Россиятӧг (caritive singular)
Россияла (consecutive singular)
Россиялӧн (genitive singular)
Россиялысь (ablative singular)
Россиялы (dative singular)
Россияын (inessive singular)
Россияысь (elative singular)
Россияӧ (illative singular)
Россиясянь (egressive singular)
Россиялань (approximative singular)
Россияӧдз (singular terminative)
Россияӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
Россияті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
Россияӧй (nominative singular)
Россияӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
Россияӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
Россиянам (instrumental singular)
Россияӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
Россиятӧгым (caritive singular)
Россияӧйла (consecutive singular)
Россияӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
Россияӧйлысь (ablative singular)
Россияӧйлы (dative singular)
Россияам (inessive singular)
Россиясьым (elative singular)
Россияам (illative singular)
Россиясяньым (egressive singular)
Россияланьым (approximative singular)
Россияӧдзым (singular terminative)
Россияӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
Россиятіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
Россияыд (nominative singular)
Россияыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
Россиятӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
Россиянад (instrumental singular)
Россияыдкӧд (comitative singular)
Россиятӧгыд (caritive singular)
Россияыдла (consecutive singular)
Россияыдлӧн (genitive singular)
Россияыдлысь (ablative singular)
Россияыдлы (dative singular)
Россияад (inessive singular)
Россиясьыд (elative singular)
Россияад (illative singular)
Россиясяньыд (egressive singular)
Россияланьыд (approximative singular)
Россияӧдзыд (singular terminative)
Россияӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
Россиятіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
Россияыс (nominative singular)
Россияыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
Россиясӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
Россиянас (instrumental singular)
Россияыскӧд (comitative singular)
Россиятӧгыс (caritive singular)
Россияысла (consecutive singular)
Россияыслӧн (genitive singular)
Россияыслысь (ablative singular)
Россияыслы (dative singular)
Россияас (inessive singular)
Россиясьыс (elative singular)
Россияас (illative singular)
Россиясяньыс (egressive singular)
Россияланьыс (approximative singular)
Россияӧдзыс (singular terminative)
Россияӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
Россиятіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
Россияным (nominative singular)
Россияным (accusative accusative-i singular)
Россиянымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
Россиянаным (instrumental singular)
Россиянымкӧд (comitative singular)
Россиятӧгным (caritive singular)
Россиянымла (consecutive singular)
Россиянымлӧн (genitive singular)
Россиянымлысь (ablative singular)
Россиянымлы (dative singular)
Россияаным (inessive singular)
Россиясьыным (elative singular)
Россияаным (illative singular)
Россиясяньным (egressive singular)
Россияланьным (approximative singular)
Россияӧдзным (singular terminative)
Россияӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
Россиятіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
Россияныд (nominative singular)
Россияныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
Россиянытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
Россиянаныд (instrumental singular)
Россияныдкӧд (comitative singular)
Россиятӧгныд (caritive singular)
Россияныдла (consecutive singular)
Россияныдлӧн (genitive singular)
Россияныдлысь (ablative singular)
Россияныдлы (dative singular)
Россияаныд (inessive singular)
Россиясьыныд (elative singular)
Россияаныд (illative singular)
Россиясяньныд (egressive singular)
Россияланьныд (approximative singular)
Россияӧдзныд (singular terminative)
Россияӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
Россиятіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
Россияныс (nominative singular)
Россияныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
Россиянысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
Россиянаныс (instrumental singular)
Россиянымкӧс (comitative singular)
Россиятӧгныс (caritive singular)
Россиянысла (consecutive singular)
Россияныслӧн (genitive singular)
Россияныслысь (ablative singular)
Россияныслы (dative singular)
Россияаныс (inessive singular)
Россиясьыныс (elative singular)
Россияаныс (illative singular)
Россиясяньныс (egressive singular)
Россияланьныс (approximative singular)
Россияӧдзныс (singular terminative)
Россияӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
Россиятіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)


Россия

Россия • (Rossijä)

Rossijä (romanization)
Россия (indefinite nominative singular)
Россиянь (genitive indefinite singular)
Россиянди (dative indefinite singular)
Россияда (ablative indefinite singular)
Россияса (indefinite inessive singular)
Россияста (elative indefinite singular)
Россияс (illative indefinite singular)
Россиява (indefinite prolative singular)
Россияшка (comparative indefinite singular)
Россиякс (indefinite singular translative)
Россияфтома (abessive indefinite singular)
Россиянкса (causative indefinite singular)
Россиясь (definite nominative singular)
Россиять (definite genitive singular)
Россияти (dative definite singular)
Россияттама (plural)
Россиязе (nominative possessed-single possessive)
Россиязень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
Россиязенди (dative possessed-single possessive)
Россиядон (ablative possessive)
Россиясон (inessive possessive)
Россиястон (elative possessive)
Россиязон (illative possessive)
Россияван (possessive prolative)
Россияшкан (comparative possessive)
Россияфтомон (abessive possessive)
Россияце (nominative possessed-single possessive)
Россияцень (genitive possessed-single possessive)
Россияценди (dative possessed-single possessive)
Россиядот (ablative possessive)
Россиясот (inessive possessive)
Россиястот (elative possessive)
Россиязот (illative possessive)
Россияват (possessive prolative)
Россияшкат (comparative possessive)
Россияфтомот (abessive possessive)
Россияц (nominative possessed-single possessive)
Россиянц (genitive possessed-single possessive)
Россиянцты (dative possessed-single possessive)
Россиядонза (ablative possessive)
Россиясонза (inessive possessive)
Россиястонза (elative possessive)
Россиязонза (illative possessive)
Россияванза (possessive prolative)
Россияшканза (comparative possessive)
Россияфтомонза (abessive possessive)
Россияньке (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияньконь (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияньконди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиядонк (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиясонк (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиястонк (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиязонк (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияванк (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
Россияшканк (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияфтомонк (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиянте (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиянтень (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиянтенди (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиядонт (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиясонт (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиястонт (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиязонт (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиявант (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
Россияшкант (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияфтомонт (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиясна (nominative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияснон (genitive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияснонды (dative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиядост (ablative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиясост (inessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиястост (elative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россиязост (illative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияваст (possessed-many possessed-single possessive prolative)
Россияшкаст (comparative possessed-many possessed-single possessive)
Россияфтомост (abessive possessed-many possessed-single possessive)

Borrowed from Russian Росси́я (Rossíja).

V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
российский — российскяй, Россиянь
rossijskij — rossijskäj, Rossijäń
Russian (relating to, or characteristic of Russia) [in Russian] — Russian, Russian (lit. "of Russia")

(..) марнек территориясна (кода Финляндиясь, Эстониясь, Латвиясь) или синь оцю пялькссна (Польшась) тиевсть оцязоронь Россиять моданзон эзда.
(..) marnek territorijäsna (koda Finländijäś, Estonijäś, Latvijäś) ili siń oću päĺkssna (Poĺšaś) tijevsť ocäzoroń Rossijäť modanzon ezda.
Россиять территориянц касоманц и окраинань колонизациянь картать историческай ваномац.

N. N. BARANSKIJ (1934) SSSR-ť GEOGRAFIJAC // VASENCe PÄLKSS [USSR Geography // Part One]

Historical view of the map of Russian territorial growth and border region colonization.

Rossijäť territorijänc kasomanc i okrajinań kolonizacijäń kartať istoričeskaj vanomac.

Владимир Нестеров, Минь—Россияттама!
«Минь // ванфттама // Эсь Россияньконь // фкакс: // Сяс мес минь // Россияттама! // И аф кармай лиякс!»
«Miń // vanfttama // Eś Rossijäńkoń // fkaks: // Säs mes miń // Rossijättama ! // I af karmaj lijäks!»
We protect our Russia equally(?) because we are Russia! And it is not going to be otherwise!


Россия

ru-proper noun+

Росси́я • (Rossíja) f inan (genitive Росси́и, relational adjective росси́йский, diminutive Росси́юшка)

Росси́я (canonical)
Rossíja (romanization)
Росси́и (genitive)
росси́йский (adjective relational)
Росси́юшка (diminutive)
Росси́я (nominative singular)
Росси́и (genitive singular)
Росси́и (dative singular)
Росси́ю (accusative singular)
Росси́ей (instrumental singular)
Росси́ею (instrumental singular)
Росси́и (prepositional singular)

⇒ Buryat: Росси (Rossi)

→ Erzya: Россия (Rossija)

→ Gujarati: રશિયા (raśiyā)

→ Hindi: रशिया (raśiyā)

→ Ingush: Россе (Rosse)

→ Japanese: ロシア (Roshia)

→ Karaim: Россия (Rossiya)

→ Karachay-Balkar: Россия (Rossiya)

→ Karakalpak: Rossiya

→ Kazakh: Россия (Rossiä)

→ Komi-Zyrian: Россия (Rosśija)

→ Khakas: Россия (Rossiya)

→ Marathi: रशिया (raśiyā)

→ Moksha: Россия (Rossijä)

→ Northern Altai: Россия (Rossiya)

→ Odia: ରଶିଆ (raśiā)

→ Polish: Rosja

→ Tatar: Россия (Rossiyä)

→ Tuvan: Россия (Rossiya)

→ Udmurt: Россия (Rosśija)

→ Uzbek: Rossiya

→ Yakut: Россия (Rossiya)

Inherited from Old East Slavic Роси́ꙗ (Rosíja). It is the first known spelling of the name in Cyrillic in the ascetical treatise The Ladder of Divine Ascent by John Climacus transcribed by Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev on April 24, 1387.

inh+

в Росси́и

в Росси́ю

из Росси́и

Росси́йская Федера́ция
Российская Федерация#Russian

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia; official name: Росси́йская Федера́ция (Rossíjskaja Federácija))

Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev
John Climacus
The Ladder of Divine Ascent
ru:Россия

Новоро́ссия

New Russia, former Tsarist-era province in eastern Ukraine; proposed nationalist confederation


Россия

head

Росси́я • (Rossíya)

Росси́я (canonical)
Rossíya (romanization)

Росси́я Федера́циясе
Росси́я Федера́циясе#Tatar

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia; official name: Росси́я Федера́циясе (Rossíya Federátsiyase))


Россия

Cyrillic spelling of Rossiya (“Russia”): Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


German Empire

(historical) The German state which existed, with Berlin as its capital, between 1871 and 1918.


Egipto

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Egipto

En la tridek-tria jaro de l' feliĉa regado de Ramzes XII, Egipto festis du solenojn, kiuj plenigis ĝiajn ortodoksajn loĝantojn per fiero kaj feliĉo.

1907, Kabe, chapter 1, in La Faraono, part 1, Hachette, translation of Faraon by Bolesław Prus:

In the thirty-third year of the happy reign of Ramses XII, Egypt celebrated two events that filled her loyal inhabitants with pride and joy.


Egipto

→ Basque: ijito (“Roma”)

→ Kapampangan: Eyiptu

→ Quechua: Ihiptu

→ Tagalog: Ehipto

From Latin Aegyptus, from Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos).


تركيا

ar-proper noun

تُرْكِيَا or تُرْكِيَّا • (turkiyā or turkiyyā) f

تُرْكِيَا (canonical)
تُرْكِيَّا (canonical)
turkiyā (romanization)
turkiyyā (romanization)
تُرْكِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (definite informal invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (definite invariable nominative singular)
تُرْكِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (accusative definite invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
تُرْكِيَّا (definite genitive invariable singular)

Ultimately from Byzantine Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā, “Turkey”), itself being Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos) (borrowed into Latin as Turcus (“A Turk, Turkish”), see there for further etymology) with suffix -ίᾱ (-íā).


تركيا

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic تُرْكِيَّا (turkiyyā).


加拿大

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (加拿大):
* → Vietnamese: Gia Nã Đại (加拿大)

→ Zhuang: Gyahnazda

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ naː²¹ taːi̯²²/

/ka³³ ⁿda²² ai³²⁻³²⁵/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/ka⁵⁵⁻²¹ nˡa³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²⁴²/

/ka³³ na⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/ka³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/kia³³⁻²³ na⁵²⁻³⁵ tai³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ tä⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ naː²¹ taːi̯²²/

/ka³³ ⁿda²² ai³²⁻³²⁵/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ na²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/

/ka⁵⁵⁻²¹ nˡa³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɑi²⁴²/

/ka³³ na⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/ka³³ nã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai⁴¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ nã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai³³/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² nã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²²/

/kia³³⁻²³ na⁵²⁻³⁵ tai³⁵/

Attested in Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] as 加拿大國／加拿大国, referring to the French colony within the larger territory of New France.

Wèishénme nàme duō yímín xuǎnzé Jiānádà?

為什麼那麼多移民選擇加拿大？

为什么那么多移民选择加拿大？

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 4:

Huárén zhī zài Jiānádà zhě, shēngjì shū jiǒngcù, yuǎn bùdài zài Měiguó. Qí gōngrén zhī bù dé zhíyè zhě shí ér wǔ liù, kùnkǔ bùkěyánzhuàng.

華人之在加拿大者，生計殊窘蹙，遠不逮在美國。其工人之不得職業者十而五六，困苦不可言狀。

华人之在加拿大者，生计殊窘蹙，远不逮在美国。其工人之不得职业者十而五六，困苦不可言状。


インドネシア

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)


Cina

Ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin). Compare Italian Cina and Portuguese China.

Luntanu, luntanu à a fruntiera di l'antica URSS (avà Kazakistan) è a Cina, in u sudeste di a regione Semipalatinsk, vicinu à a cità de Ayaguz, traduttu cum'è "Oh toro", ci era un terrenu di teste nucleare cù una atmosfera radioattiva infettata ottenuta da a negligenza di i schientifichi in opera.

2019, Zosimov Premudroslovsky StaVl, Mutanti Sovetti: Fantasia divertente, →ISBN:

Far, far away on the border of the former USSR (now Kazakhstan) and China, in the southeast of the region Semipalatinsk, next to the city of Ayaguz, translated as "Oh toro", there was a terrain of nuclear testing with an infected radioactive atmosphere obtained due to the negligence of the scientists in operation.


Cina

From Malay Cina, from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), likely derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).

der

Chinese (the language or the people of the region)


Cina

From Persian چینی (“Chinese, porcelain”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), q.v., from چین (Čin, “China”) + ـی, from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).

Repubblica Popolare Cinese
Repubblica Popolare Cinese

China. Official name: Repubblica Popolare Cinese


Kambodscha

de-proper noun

Kambodscha n (proper noun, genitive Kambodschas or (optionally with an article) Kambodscha)

Kambodschas (genitive)
Kambodscha (genitive with-article)

predominant; not restricted to southern accents; used by many who do have a phonemic /ʒ/


Ruotsi

Ruotsi (nominative singular)
Ruotsit (nominative plural)
Ruotsi (accusative nominative singular)
Ruotsit (accusative nominative plural)
Ruotsin (accusative genitive singular)
Ruotsit (accusative genitive plural)
Ruotsin (genitive singular)
Ruotsien (genitive plural)
Ruotsia (partitive singular)
Ruotseja (partitive plural)
Ruotsissa (inessive singular)
Ruotseissa (inessive plural)
Ruotsista (elative singular)
Ruotseista (elative plural)
Ruotsiin (illative singular)
Ruotseihin (illative plural)
Ruotsilla (adessive singular)
Ruotseilla (adessive plural)
Ruotsilta (ablative singular)
Ruotseilta (ablative plural)
Ruotsille (allative singular)
Ruotseille (allative plural)
Ruotsina (essive singular)
Ruotseina (essive plural)
Ruotsiksi (singular translative)
Ruotseiksi (plural translative)
Ruotsitta (abessive singular)
Ruotseitta (abessive plural)
Ruotsein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Ruotsini (nominative singular)
Ruotsini (nominative plural)
Ruotsini (accusative nominative singular)
Ruotsini (accusative nominative plural)
Ruotsini (accusative genitive singular)
Ruotsini (accusative genitive plural)
Ruotsini (genitive singular)
Ruotsieni (genitive plural)
Ruotsiani (partitive singular)
Ruotsejani (partitive plural)
Ruotsissani (inessive singular)
Ruotseissani (inessive plural)
Ruotsistani (elative singular)
Ruotseistani (elative plural)
Ruotsiini (illative singular)
Ruotseihini (illative plural)
Ruotsillani (adessive singular)
Ruotseillani (adessive plural)
Ruotsiltani (ablative singular)
Ruotseiltani (ablative plural)
Ruotsilleni (allative singular)
Ruotseilleni (allative plural)
Ruotsinani (essive singular)
Ruotseinani (essive plural)
Ruotsikseni (singular translative)
Ruotseikseni (plural translative)
Ruotsittani (abessive singular)
Ruotseittani (abessive plural)
Ruotseineni (comitative plural)
Ruotsisi (nominative singular)
Ruotsisi (nominative plural)
Ruotsisi (accusative nominative singular)
Ruotsisi (accusative nominative plural)
Ruotsisi (accusative genitive singular)
Ruotsisi (accusative genitive plural)
Ruotsisi (genitive singular)
Ruotsiesi (genitive plural)
Ruotsiasi (partitive singular)
Ruotsejasi (partitive plural)
Ruotsissasi (inessive singular)
Ruotseissasi (inessive plural)
Ruotsistasi (elative singular)
Ruotseistasi (elative plural)
Ruotsiisi (illative singular)
Ruotseihisi (illative plural)
Ruotsillasi (adessive singular)
Ruotseillasi (adessive plural)
Ruotsiltasi (ablative singular)
Ruotseiltasi (ablative plural)
Ruotsillesi (allative singular)
Ruotseillesi (allative plural)
Ruotsinasi (essive singular)
Ruotseinasi (essive plural)
Ruotsiksesi (singular translative)
Ruotseiksesi (plural translative)
Ruotsittasi (abessive singular)
Ruotseittasi (abessive plural)
Ruotseinesi (comitative plural)
Ruotsimme (nominative singular)
Ruotsimme (nominative plural)
Ruotsimme (accusative nominative singular)
Ruotsimme (accusative nominative plural)
Ruotsimme (accusative genitive singular)
Ruotsimme (accusative genitive plural)
Ruotsimme (genitive singular)
Ruotsiemme (genitive plural)
Ruotsiamme (partitive singular)
Ruotsejamme (partitive plural)
Ruotsissamme (inessive singular)
Ruotseissamme (inessive plural)
Ruotsistamme (elative singular)
Ruotseistamme (elative plural)
Ruotsiimme (illative singular)
Ruotseihimme (illative plural)
Ruotsillamme (adessive singular)
Ruotseillamme (adessive plural)
Ruotsiltamme (ablative singular)
Ruotseiltamme (ablative plural)
Ruotsillemme (allative singular)
Ruotseillemme (allative plural)
Ruotsinamme (essive singular)
Ruotseinamme (essive plural)
Ruotsiksemme (singular translative)
Ruotseiksemme (plural translative)
Ruotsittamme (abessive singular)
Ruotseittamme (abessive plural)
Ruotseinemme (comitative plural)
Ruotsinne (nominative singular)
Ruotsinne (nominative plural)
Ruotsinne (accusative nominative singular)
Ruotsinne (accusative nominative plural)
Ruotsinne (accusative genitive singular)
Ruotsinne (accusative genitive plural)
Ruotsinne (genitive singular)
Ruotsienne (genitive plural)
Ruotsianne (partitive singular)
Ruotsejanne (partitive plural)
Ruotsissanne (inessive singular)
Ruotseissanne (inessive plural)
Ruotsistanne (elative singular)
Ruotseistanne (elative plural)
Ruotsiinne (illative singular)
Ruotseihinne (illative plural)
Ruotsillanne (adessive singular)
Ruotseillanne (adessive plural)
Ruotsiltanne (ablative singular)
Ruotseiltanne (ablative plural)
Ruotsillenne (allative singular)
Ruotseillenne (allative plural)
Ruotsinanne (essive singular)
Ruotseinanne (essive plural)
Ruotsiksenne (singular translative)
Ruotseiksenne (plural translative)
Ruotsittanne (abessive singular)
Ruotseittanne (abessive plural)
Ruotseinenne (comitative plural)
Ruotsinsa (nominative singular)
Ruotsinsa (nominative plural)
Ruotsinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Ruotsinsa (accusative nominative plural)
Ruotsinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Ruotsinsa (accusative genitive plural)
Ruotsinsa (genitive singular)
Ruotsiensa (genitive plural)
Ruotsiaan (partitive singular)
Ruotsiansa (partitive singular)
Ruotsejaan (partitive plural)
Ruotsejansa (partitive plural)
Ruotsissaan (inessive singular)
Ruotsissansa (inessive singular)
Ruotseissaan (inessive plural)
Ruotseissansa (inessive plural)
Ruotsistaan (elative singular)
Ruotsistansa (elative singular)
Ruotseistaan (elative plural)
Ruotseistansa (elative plural)
Ruotsiinsa (illative singular)
Ruotseihinsa (illative plural)
Ruotsillaan (adessive singular)
Ruotsillansa (adessive singular)
Ruotseillaan (adessive plural)
Ruotseillansa (adessive plural)
Ruotsiltaan (ablative singular)
Ruotsiltansa (ablative singular)
Ruotseiltaan (ablative plural)
Ruotseiltansa (ablative plural)
Ruotsilleen (allative singular)
Ruotsillensa (allative singular)
Ruotseilleen (allative plural)
Ruotseillensa (allative plural)
Ruotsinaan (essive singular)
Ruotsinansa (essive singular)
Ruotseinaan (essive plural)
Ruotseinansa (essive plural)
Ruotsikseen (singular translative)
Ruotsiksensa (singular translative)
Ruotseikseen (plural translative)
Ruotseiksensa (plural translative)
Ruotsittaan (abessive singular)
Ruotsittansa (abessive singular)
Ruotseittaan (abessive plural)
Ruotseittansa (abessive plural)
Ruotseineen (comitative plural)
Ruotseinensa (comitative plural)

From archaic ruotsi (“Swede”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci (around 8th-9th century AD; very late, possibly even post-Proto-Finnic), borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”) (compare Old Swedish *roþs-, modern Swedish ro (“to row”)), possibly as part of the word rōþskarl, rōþsmän (“rower”). The name is also connected to Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), the older name of Roslagen. The word is ultimately from Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).
Finnic cognates include Estonian Rootsi, Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”), Veps Ročinma and Võro Roodsi. Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) (whence Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)), the original form of the endonym of Russians that originally referred to a tribe of Varangians, is borrowed from Finnic (compare the etymology section of ryssä (“(derogatory) Russian”), from Swedish ryss, from the aforementioned Slavic word). Samic words, such as Northern Sami Ruoŧŧa, are borrowings from Finnic.


சிங்கப்பூர்

ta-proper noun

சிங்கப்பூர் • (ciṅkappūr)

ciṅkappūr (romanization)
சிங்கப்பூர் (nominative singular)
சிங்கப்பூரே (singular vocative)
சிங்கப்பூரை (accusative singular)
சிங்கப்பூருக்கு (dative singular)
சிங்கப்பூருக்காக (benefactive singular)
சிங்கப்பூருடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
சிங்கப்பூரின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
சிங்கப்பூரில் (locative locative-i singular)
சிங்கப்பூரிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
சிங்கப்பூரோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
சிங்கப்பூருடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
சிங்கப்பூரால் (instrumental singular)
சிங்கப்பூரிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/t͡ɕiŋɡapːuːɾ/

Ta-சிங்கப்பூர்.ogg

Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Aegyptus

la-proper noun

Aegyptus f sg (genitive Aegyptī); second declension

Aegyptī (genitive)
Aegyptus (nominative singular)
Aegyptī (genitive singular)
Aegyptō (dative singular)
Aegyptum (accusative singular)
Aegyptō (ablative singular)
Aegypte (singular vocative)

Aragonese: Echipto

Asturian: Exiptu

→ Basque: Egipto

Catalan: Egipte

Corsican: Egittu, Eghjittu

→ Czech: Egypt

→ Danish: Ægypten, Egypten

desc

→ Old East Slavic: Егѵпетъ (Jegüpetŭ), Егѵпьтъ (Jegüpĭtŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *Егѵпетъ (*Ehipet), *Єгѵпетъ (*Jehipet), *Еґѵпет (*Egipet), *Єґѵпетъ (*Jegipet)

Belarusian: Егі́пет (Jehípjet), Эгі́пет (Ehípjet)

Carpathian Rusyn: Еґі́пет (Egípet)

Ukrainian: Єги́пет (Jehýpet), Єґи́пет (Jegýpet)

desctree

Russian: Еги́пет (Jegípet), Егѵ́петъ (Jegípet) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kyrgyz: Эгипет (Egipet)
→ Manchu: ᡝᡤᡳᡦᡝᡨ (egipet), ᡝᡤᡳᡦᡨ (egipt)
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Египет (Jegipet)
Mongolian script: ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ (yēgipēt)

→ Old English: Egypte (see there for further descendants)

→ Esperanto: egipto

Ido: Egiptia

→ Estonian: Egiptus

→ Farefare: Egipto

→ Finnish: Egypti

Old French: Egypte (see there for further descendants)

→ West Frisian: Egypte

Friulian: Egjit

Old Galician-Portuguese: Egipto
Galician: Exipto
Portuguese: Egipto, Egito

→ Hungarian: Egyiptom

→ Interlingua: Egypto

→ Old Irish: Égept
Irish: Éigipt
Manx: Eajipt
Scottish Gaelic: Eiphit

Italian: Egitto

Ladino: Egipt

→ Latvian: Ēģipte

Ligurian: Egitto

→ Lithuanian: Egiptas

→ Middle Dutch: Egypten

Dutch: Egypte
Afrikaans: Egipte
Jersey Dutch: Jâpten

Limburgish: Egypte

Neapolitan: Naggitto

Occitan: Egipte

→ Middle High German:

Alemannic German: Ägypten

Bavarian: Egyptn, Ägyptn, Ägypten

German: Ägypten

Luxembourgish: Egypten

→ Plautdietsch: Äjipten

→ Low German: Egypte, Ägypten

→ Malagasy: Egypta

→ Old Norse: Egiptaland
Faroese: Egyptaland
Icelandic: Egyptaland

→ Norwegian: Egypt

Piedmontese: Egit

→ Polish: Egipt

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėɣɨft

→ Middle Welsh: Eifft
Welsh: yr Aifft (“Egypt”)

Romansch: Egipta

→ Northern Sami: Egypta

→ Serbo-Croatian: Египат, Egipat

Sicilian: Eggittu

→ Slovak: Egypt

→ Slovene: Egipt

→⇒ Lower Sorbian: Egyptojska

Spanish: Egipto
→ Basque: ijito (“Roma”)
→ Kapampangan: Eyiptu
→ Quechua: Ihiptu
→ Tagalog: Ehipto

→ Swedish: Egypten

[äe̯ˈɡʏpt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀓𐀠𐀴𐀍 (a3-ku-pi-ti-jo, “Egyptian”)), from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ (literally “The temple of the ka of Ptah”), referring to Ptah's temple in the important city of Memphis. The Late Egyptian pronunciation is reflected by Akkadian 𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪 (ḫi-ku-up-ta-aḫ /ḫikuptaḫ/).


Italie

der

Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú, “land of bulls”)


Italie

From Latin Ītalia (“Italy”), from Ancient Greek Ἰταλία (Italía).


Japón

→ Guaraní: Hapõ

→ Tagalog: Hapon, Sapon (obsolete)

From either Portuguese Japão or directly from Early Manila Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún) as recorded in the Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642), ultimately from Middle Chinese 日本 (ȵiɪt̚ puən^X, literally “sun origin”).


ออสเตรเลีย

Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)

ประเทศออสเตรเลีย

เครือรัฐออสเตรเลีย
krʉʉa-rát ɔ́s-dtree-liia
Commonwealth of Australia

ทวีปออสเตรเลีย

ชาวออสเตรเลีย

คนออสเตรเลีย


Írland

Írland (indefinite nominative)
Írland (accusative indefinite)
Írlandi (dative indefinite)
Írlands (genitive indefinite)


Írland

is-proper noun

Írland n (proper noun, genitive singular Írlands)

Írlands (genitive singular)
Írland (indefinite nominative singular)
Írland (accusative indefinite singular)
Írlandi (dative indefinite singular)
Írlands (genitive indefinite singular)


Írland

Danish: Irland

Faroese: Írland

Icelandic: Írland

Norwegian Bokmål: Irland

Norwegian Nynorsk: Irland

Swedish: Irland
→ Finnish: Irlanti


匈牙利

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹ lei̯²²/

/hi̯uŋ²⁴ ŋa¹¹ li⁵⁵/

/hiʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹ li⁵³/

/hyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋa⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛi²¹³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/hiɔŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³⁻³³ li³³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³⁻²² li²²/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²³⁻³³ li³³/

/ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ŋa³³ li²¹/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹ lei̯²²/

/hi̯uŋ²⁴ ŋa¹¹ li⁵⁵/

/hiʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋa¹¹ li⁵³/

/hyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋa⁵³⁻²¹ l̃ɛi²¹³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡa²⁴⁻²² li²²/

/hiɔŋ³³ ɡa²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡa²³⁻³³ li³³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɛ¹³⁻²² li²²/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡe²³⁻³³ li³³/

/ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ŋa³³ li²¹/

Borrowed from English Hungary. Attested as early as 1844 in 萬國地理全集 by German missionary Karl Gützlaff.

匈牙利燉牛肉／匈牙利炖牛肉

匈牙利舞曲

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 5, page 7:

Transylvania, also known as Seven Mountains, lies to the southeast of Hungary. Its mountain ranges tower into the heavens and bear gold and iron ores. Its capital is called Hermannstadt, with a population of twenty thousand residents.

Dálángxīlǐwǎníyà yòu míng Qīshān, zài Xiōngyálì zhī dōngnán, shānlǐng gāo jì xiāohàn, chū jīn tiě kuàng, huìchéng yuē Hēimàn, jūmín èr wàn.

達郎西里瓦尼亞又名七山，在匈牙利之東南，山嶺高際霄漢，出金鐵鑛，會城曰黑曼，居民二萬。

达郎西里瓦尼亚又名七山，在匈牙利之东南，山岭高际霄汉，出金铁矿，会城曰黑曼，居民二万。


Πολωνία

head

Πολωνία • (Polonía) f

Polonía (romanization)
Πολωνία (nominative singular)
Πολωνίας (genitive singular)
Πολωνία (accusative singular)
Πολωνία (singular vocative)


ລາວ

Compare Thai ลาว (laao), Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ, Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw), Shan လၢဝ်း (láao), Khmer ឡាវ (laav), Proto-Austroasiatic *k.raw. More at Lao.

ເມືອງລາວ

ປະເທດລາວ


Chypre

From Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

République de Chypre
République de Chypre#French

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia; official name: République de Chypre)


Chypre

(Jersey) Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Polsko

cs-proper noun

Polsko n (relational adjective polský, demonym Polák, female demonym Polka)

polský (adjective relational)
Polák (demonym)
Polka (demonym feminine)
Polsko (nominative singular)
Polska (genitive singular)
Polsku (dative singular)
Polsko (accusative singular)
Polsko (singular vocative)
Polsku (locative singular)
Polskem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Polish Polska, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (“field”). By surface analysis, Pol(ák) (“Pole”) + -sko.


Polsko

Borrowed from Polish Polska.
*IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ˈpɔl.skɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔlskɔ
* Syllabification: Pol‧sko

szl-pr

Polsko Republika
Polsko Republika#Silesian

Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Polsko Republika)


Franța

Franță (accusative indefinite nominative)
Franța (accusative definite nominative)
Franțe (indefinite)
Franței (definite)
Franță (vocative)
Franțo (vocative)


U.S.A.

[ˈuːˌe̞s̠ˌɑ̝ː]


Irsko

cs-proper noun

Irsko n (relational adjective irský, demonym Ir, female demonym Irka)

irský (adjective relational)
Ir (demonym)
Irka (demonym feminine)
Irsko (nominative singular)
Irska (genitive singular)
Irsku (dative singular)
Irsko (accusative singular)
Irsko (singular vocative)
Irsku (locative singular)
Irskem (instrumental singular)

Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe; capital: Dublin)


Simbabwe

de-proper noun

Simbabwe n (proper noun, genitive Simbabwes or (optionally with an article) Simbabwe)

Simbabwes (genitive)
Simbabwe (genitive with-article)


Albánie

cs-proper noun

Albánie f (relational adjective albánský, demonym Albánec, female demonym Albánka)

albánský (adjective relational)
Albánec (demonym)
Albánka (demonym feminine)
Albánie (nominative singular)
Albánie (genitive singular)
Albánii (dative singular)
Albánii (accusative singular)
Albánie (singular vocative)
Albánii (locative singular)
Albánií (instrumental singular)

Albánská republika
Albánská republika#Czech

Albania (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: Albánská republika)


Řecko

Řecko n (relational adjective řecký, demonym Řek, female demonym Řekyně)

řecký (adjective relational)
Řek (demonym)
Řekyně (demonym feminine)
Řecko (nominative singular)
Řecka (genitive singular)
Řecku (dative singular)
Řecko (accusative singular)
Řecko (singular vocative)
Řecku (locative singular)
Řeckem (instrumental singular)

Greece (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: Řecká republika)


Francie

Francie f (relational adjective francouzský, demonym Francouz, female demonym Francouzka)

francouzský (adjective relational)
Francouz (demonym)
Francouzka (demonym feminine)
Francie (nominative singular)
Francie (genitive singular)
Francii (dative singular)
Francii (accusative singular)
Francie (singular vocative)
Francii (locative singular)
Francií (instrumental singular)

Francouzská republika
Francouzská republika#English

France (a country in Western Europe; official name: Francouzská republika)


Německo

Německo n (relational adjective německý, demonym Němec, female demonym Němka)

německý (adjective relational)
Němec (demonym)
Němka (demonym feminine)
Německo (nominative singular)
Německa (genitive singular)
Německu (dative singular)
Německo (accusative singular)
Německo (singular vocative)
Německu (locative singular)
Německem (instrumental singular)

Spolková republika Německo
Spolková republika Německo#English

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany; official name: Spolková republika Německo)


ローマ

ja-pos

ローマ • (Rōma)

From Italian Roma, possibly via Portuguese Roma.

ja:ローマ (曖昧さ回避)


アラブ首長国連邦

アラブ しゅちょうこく れんぽう

アラブ首(しゅ)長(ちょう)国(こく)連(れん)邦(ぽう) • (Arabu Shuchōkoku Renpō)

アラブ首長国連邦 (canonical)
Arabu Shuchōkoku Renpō (romanization)

[a̠ɾa̠bɯ̟ ɕɨ̥t͡ɕo̞ːko̞kɯ̟ ɾẽ̞mpo̞ː]

アラブ (Arabu, “Arab”) + 首長国 (shuchōkoku, “emirate”) + 連邦 (renpō, “federation”)

af

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Yhdysvallat

Yhdysvallat (nominative plural)
Yhdysvallat (accusative nominative plural)
Yhdysvallat (accusative genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltain (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojen (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltoja (partitive plural)
Yhdysvalloissa (inessive plural)
Yhdysvalloista (elative plural)
Yhdysvaltoihin (illative plural)
Yhdysvalloilla (adessive plural)
Yhdysvalloilta (ablative plural)
Yhdysvalloille (allative plural)
Yhdysvaltoina (essive plural)
Yhdysvalloiksi (plural translative)
Yhdysvalloitta (abessive plural)
Yhdysvalloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Yhdysvaltani (nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltani (accusative nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltani (accusative genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltaini (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojeni (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojani (partitive plural)
Yhdysvalloissani (inessive plural)
Yhdysvalloistani (elative plural)
Yhdysvaltoihini (illative plural)
Yhdysvalloillani (adessive plural)
Yhdysvalloiltani (ablative plural)
Yhdysvalloilleni (allative plural)
Yhdysvaltoinani (essive plural)
Yhdysvalloikseni (plural translative)
Yhdysvalloittani (abessive plural)
Yhdysvaltoineni (comitative plural)
Yhdysvaltasi (nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltasi (accusative nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltasi (accusative genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltaisi (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojesi (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojasi (partitive plural)
Yhdysvalloissasi (inessive plural)
Yhdysvalloistasi (elative plural)
Yhdysvaltoihisi (illative plural)
Yhdysvalloillasi (adessive plural)
Yhdysvalloiltasi (ablative plural)
Yhdysvalloillesi (allative plural)
Yhdysvaltoinasi (essive plural)
Yhdysvalloiksesi (plural translative)
Yhdysvalloittasi (abessive plural)
Yhdysvaltoinesi (comitative plural)
Yhdysvaltamme (nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltamme (accusative nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltamme (accusative genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltaimme (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojemme (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojamme (partitive plural)
Yhdysvalloissamme (inessive plural)
Yhdysvalloistamme (elative plural)
Yhdysvaltoihimme (illative plural)
Yhdysvalloillamme (adessive plural)
Yhdysvalloiltamme (ablative plural)
Yhdysvalloillemme (allative plural)
Yhdysvaltoinamme (essive plural)
Yhdysvalloiksemme (plural translative)
Yhdysvalloittamme (abessive plural)
Yhdysvaltoinemme (comitative plural)
Yhdysvaltanne (nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltanne (accusative nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltanne (accusative genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltainne (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojenne (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojanne (partitive plural)
Yhdysvalloissanne (inessive plural)
Yhdysvalloistanne (elative plural)
Yhdysvaltoihinne (illative plural)
Yhdysvalloillanne (adessive plural)
Yhdysvalloiltanne (ablative plural)
Yhdysvalloillenne (allative plural)
Yhdysvaltoinanne (essive plural)
Yhdysvalloiksenne (plural translative)
Yhdysvalloittanne (abessive plural)
Yhdysvaltoinenne (comitative plural)
Yhdysvaltansa (nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltansa (accusative nominative plural)
Yhdysvaltansa (accusative genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltainsa (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojensa (genitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojaan (partitive plural)
Yhdysvaltojansa (partitive plural)
Yhdysvalloissaan (inessive plural)
Yhdysvalloissansa (inessive plural)
Yhdysvalloistaan (elative plural)
Yhdysvalloistansa (elative plural)
Yhdysvaltoihinsa (illative plural)
Yhdysvalloillaan (adessive plural)
Yhdysvalloillansa (adessive plural)
Yhdysvalloiltaan (ablative plural)
Yhdysvalloiltansa (ablative plural)
Yhdysvalloilleen (allative plural)
Yhdysvalloillensa (allative plural)
Yhdysvaltoinaan (essive plural)
Yhdysvaltoinansa (essive plural)
Yhdysvalloikseen (plural translative)
Yhdysvalloiksensa (plural translative)
Yhdysvalloittaan (abessive plural)
Yhdysvalloittansa (abessive plural)
Yhdysvaltoineen (comitative plural)
Yhdysvaltoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈyçdys̠ˌʋɑ̝lːɑ̝t̪]

yhdys- (“united”) + vallat (“states”); calque of English United States. According to SSA, first attested in 1859.

United States (a country in North America)


Itävalta

Itävalta (nominative singular)
Itävalta (accusative nominative singular)
Itävallan (accusative genitive singular)
Itävallan (genitive singular)
Itävaltaa (partitive singular)
Itävallassa (inessive singular)
Itävallasta (elative singular)
Itävaltaan (illative singular)
Itävallalla (adessive singular)
Itävallalta (ablative singular)
Itävallalle (allative singular)
Itävaltana (essive singular)
Itävallaksi (singular translative)
Itävallatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Itävaltani (nominative singular)
Itävaltani (accusative nominative singular)
Itävaltani (accusative genitive singular)
Itävaltani (genitive singular)
Itävaltaani (partitive singular)
Itävallassani (inessive singular)
Itävallastani (elative singular)
Itävaltaani (illative singular)
Itävallallani (adessive singular)
Itävallaltani (ablative singular)
Itävallalleni (allative singular)
Itävaltanani (essive singular)
Itävallakseni (singular translative)
Itävallattani (abessive singular)
Itävaltasi (nominative singular)
Itävaltasi (accusative nominative singular)
Itävaltasi (accusative genitive singular)
Itävaltasi (genitive singular)
Itävaltaasi (partitive singular)
Itävallassasi (inessive singular)
Itävallastasi (elative singular)
Itävaltaasi (illative singular)
Itävallallasi (adessive singular)
Itävallaltasi (ablative singular)
Itävallallesi (allative singular)
Itävaltanasi (essive singular)
Itävallaksesi (singular translative)
Itävallattasi (abessive singular)
Itävaltamme (nominative singular)
Itävaltamme (accusative nominative singular)
Itävaltamme (accusative genitive singular)
Itävaltamme (genitive singular)
Itävaltaamme (partitive singular)
Itävallassamme (inessive singular)
Itävallastamme (elative singular)
Itävaltaamme (illative singular)
Itävallallamme (adessive singular)
Itävallaltamme (ablative singular)
Itävallallemme (allative singular)
Itävaltanamme (essive singular)
Itävallaksemme (singular translative)
Itävallattamme (abessive singular)
Itävaltanne (nominative singular)
Itävaltanne (accusative nominative singular)
Itävaltanne (accusative genitive singular)
Itävaltanne (genitive singular)
Itävaltaanne (partitive singular)
Itävallassanne (inessive singular)
Itävallastanne (elative singular)
Itävaltaanne (illative singular)
Itävallallanne (adessive singular)
Itävallaltanne (ablative singular)
Itävallallenne (allative singular)
Itävaltananne (essive singular)
Itävallaksenne (singular translative)
Itävallattanne (abessive singular)
Itävaltansa (nominative singular)
Itävaltansa (accusative nominative singular)
Itävaltansa (accusative genitive singular)
Itävaltansa (genitive singular)
Itävaltaansa (partitive singular)
Itävallassaan (inessive singular)
Itävallassansa (inessive singular)
Itävallastaan (elative singular)
Itävallastansa (elative singular)
Itävaltaansa (illative singular)
Itävallallaan (adessive singular)
Itävallallansa (adessive singular)
Itävallaltaan (ablative singular)
Itävallaltansa (ablative singular)
Itävallalleen (allative singular)
Itävallallensa (allative singular)
Itävaltanaan (essive singular)
Itävaltanansa (essive singular)
Itävallakseen (singular translative)
Itävallaksensa (singular translative)
Itävallattaan (abessive singular)
Itävallattansa (abessive singular)

/ˈitæˌʋɑltɑ/

[ˈit̪æˌʋɑ̝l̪t̪ɑ̝]

Calque of German Österreich: itä (“east”) + valta (“power; country”). See also Yhdysvallat.


ญี่ปุ่น

th-proper noun

ญี่ปุ่น • (yîi-bpùn)

Semi-learned borrowing from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún, “Japan; Japanese”). Compare Hakka 日本 (Ngi̍t-pún).
Compare Lao ຍີ່ປຸ່ນ (nyī pun), Northern Thai ᨬᩦ᩵ᨸᩩ᩵ᩁ.

slbor

(ภาษา~) Japanese language.

(คน~, ชาว~) Japanese person.

ประเทศ ประเทศ#Thai


Việt Nam

→ Arabic: فِيتْنَام (viyitnām)

→ Hijazi Arabic: ڤِيِتْنام (viyitnām)

→ Armenian: Վիետնամ (Vietnam)

→ English: Vietnam

→ French: Vietnam, Viêt Nam

→ Georgian: ვიეტნამი (vieṭnami)

→ German: Vietnam

→ Greek: Βιετνάμ (Vietnám)

desc

וייטנאם / וְיֶטְנָאם

→ Hebrew: וייטנאם / וְיֶטְנָאם (vyetnam)

→ Hindi: वियतनाम (viyatnām)

→ Japanese: ベトナム (Betonamu), 越南 (Etsunan)

→ Khmer: វៀតណាម (viət naam)

→ Korean: 베트남 (Beteunam), 월남 (Wollam), 윁남 (Wennam)

→ Lao: ຫວຽດນາມ (wīat nām)

→ Russian: Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)

→ Thai: เวียดนาม (wîiat-naam)

[viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]

[viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

[jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

/viə̰t˨˨ naːm˧˥˧/

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Việt Nam.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 越南, composed of 越 (“Yue”) and 南 (“south”), altered from Nam Việt, originally a small kingdom in present-day northern Vietnam, ruled by Zhao Tuo during the 2nd century BC. Nam Việt was once considered for a new name by Emperor Gia Long, but altered at the behest of the Qing dynasty, to which the Nguyễn dynasty was a vassal state.

vi-etym-sino

lịch sử Việt Nam

Nguyễn dynasty
Qing dynasty
Zhao Tuo
vi:Việt Nam


瑞典

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²² tiːn³⁵/

/suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/

/sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/sui²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/sui³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/

/sui³⁵⁻¹¹ tieŋ⁵²/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯²² tiːn³⁵/

/suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/

/sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/sui²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/sui³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/

/sui³⁵⁻¹¹ tieŋ⁵²/

From English Sweden, borrowed through a southern Chinese variety (where 瑞 is pronounced with an s- initial), or an earlier stage of Mandarin. See also 瑞士 (Ruìshì).

1838, Karl Gützlaff, 古今萬國綱鑑, volume 19, Singapore: 堅夏書院, page 87:

Dàní zú qǐ gēngtián, zhǒng wǔgǔ jí ānfèn, guó zhě yǔ Ruìdiǎn dìfāng héhé, wéi Dàní wáng xíng nüèzhèng, Ruìdiǎn mín fǎnpàn yān.

大尼族起耕田，種五穀及安分，國者與瑞典地方和合，惟大尼王行虐政，瑞典民反叛焉。

大尼族起耕田，种五谷及安分，国者与瑞典地方和合，惟大尼王行虐政，瑞典民反叛焉。

1841, Elijah Coleman Bridgman, Chinese Chrestomathy in the Canton Dialect, Macao: S.W. Williams, page 411:

Sweden and Norway, of which Charles XIV. is king.

seoi⁶ din² no⁵ waa⁴ loeng⁵ gwok³ ze² wong⁴ hou⁶ zaa¹ lei⁵ dai⁶ sap⁶ sei³ cyun⁴

瑞典那華兩國者王號揸理第十四傳

瑞典那华两国者王号揸理第十四传


アイスランド

Kore Yamazaki, “第3篇 The Balance distinguishes not between gold and lead. [Composition 3: The Balance distinguishes not between gold and lead.]”, in [魔法使いの嫁](The Ancient Magus Bride) [The Ancient Magus’ Bride], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, page 98:

Iceland, a volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean.

北極海に浮かぶ火山島アイスランド


Iaponia

la-proper noun

Iapō̆nia f sg (genitive Iapō̆niae); first declension

Iapō̆nia (canonical feminine singular)
Iapō̆niae (genitive)
Iapō̆nia (nominative singular)
Iapō̆niae (genitive singular)
Iapō̆niae (dative singular)
Iapō̆niam (accusative singular)
Iapō̆niā (ablative singular)
Iapō̆nia (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Japoni, Japonia

→ Belarusian: Японія (Japónija)

→ Bulgarian: Япония (Japonija)

⇒ Czech: Japonsko

→ Greek: Ιαπωνία (Iaponía)

⇒ Kashubian: Japóńskô

→ Lithuanian: Japonija

→ Macedonian: Јапонија (Japonija)

→ Polish: Japonia

→ Romanian: Japonia

desctree

→ Russian: Япония (Japonija), Япо́нія (Japónija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: Յապոնիա (Yaponia)
→ Azerbaijani: Yaponiya
→ Bashkir: Япония (Yaponiya)
→ Gagauz: Yaponiya
→ Georgian: იაპონია (iaṗonia)
→ Kazakh: Жапония (Japoniä)
→ Kyrgyz: Жапония (Japoniya)
→ Mongolian: Япон (Japon)
→ Turkmen: Ýaponiýa
→ Uzbek: Yaponiya

⇒ Slovak: Japonsko

⇒ Slovene: Japonska

→ Ukrainian: Японія (Japonija)

From possibly French Japon + -ia or Cantonese 日本 (jat⁶ bun²) + -ia.


Indonesien

de-proper noun

Indonesien n (proper noun, genitive Indonesiens or (optionally with an article) Indonesien)

Indonesiens (genitive)
Indonesien (genitive with-article)


ลาว

Uncertain. Compare Old Khmer lahv, lāhv, lāhva, Northern Thai ᩃᩣ᩠ᩅ (lāaw), Lao ລາວ (lāo), Lü ᦟᦱᧁ (laaw). Possibly related to Northern Thai ᩉᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (làw), ᩃᩮᩢᩣ (lāw), Tai Dón ꪹꪩꪱ, Thai ละว้า (lá-wáa), ลัวะ (lúa).

2005, ฉัตรชัย ดุริยประณีต, ลาวม่านแก้ว:
ดอกเอ๋ยเจ้าดอกจำปาลาว ตัวพี่รักเจ้าเท่าท้องนภาเอย
dɔ̀ɔk ə̌əi jâo dɔ̀ɔk jam-bpaa laao · dtuua pîi rák jâo tâo tɔ́ɔng ná-paa əəi
Flower, oh, My Laotian Champak Flower, my love for you is as wide as the contents of the sky.

ประเทศ ประเทศ#Thai

(ประเทศ~) Laos (a country in Southeast Asia)


Հայաստան

Hayastan (romanization)
Հայաստան (nominative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի (dative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հայաստանում (locative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հայաստանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հայաստանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հայաստանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հայաստանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հայաստանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հայաստանը/Հայաստանն

Հայաստանները/Հայաստաններն

Հայաստանների

Հայաստաններին

Հայաստաններից

Հայաստաններով

Հայաստաններում

Հայաստաններս

Հայաստաններիս

Հայաստաններիցս

Հայաստաններովս

Հայաստանումս

Հայաստաններումս

Հայաստաններդ

Հայաստաններիդ

Հայաստաններիցդ

Հայաստաններովդ

Հայաստանումդ

Հայաստաններումդ

→⇒ New Latin: hajastanus

→⇒ Quechua: Hayasuyu

Hy-Հայաստան.ogg

From Old Armenian Հայաստան (Hayastan). By surface analysis, հայ (hay) + -աստան (-astan).

surf

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն

Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Հայաստան

Hayastan (romanization)
Հայաստան (nominative singular uncountable)
Հայաստանի (genitive singular uncountable)
Հայաստանի (dative singular uncountable)
Հայաստան (accusative singular uncountable)
Հայաստանէ (ablative singular uncountable)
Հայաստանաւ (instrumental singular uncountable)
Հայաստանի (locative singular uncountable)

Armenian: Հայաստան (Hayastan)

Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in the Armenian Highland, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)


Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն

head

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն • (Hayastani Hanrapetutʻyun)

hy-proper noun

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն

Hayastani Hanrapetutʻyun (romanization)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն (nominative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետության (dative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությամբ (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում (locative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանը (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանն (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությամբս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությամբդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունը/Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունն

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններ

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունները/Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններն

Հայաստանի Հանրապետության

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանը/Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանն

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունների, Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանց**

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններին

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունից

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններից

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությամբ, Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունով*

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններով

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններում

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունս

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններս

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանս

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններիս, Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանցս**

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունիցս

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններիցս

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությամբս, Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունովս*

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններովս

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունումս

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններումս

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունդ

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններդ

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանդ

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններիդ, Հայաստանի Հանրապետությանցդ**

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունիցդ

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններիցդ

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությամբդ, Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունովդ*

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններովդ

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունումդ

Հայաստանի Հանրապետություններումդ

en-Հայաստանի_Հանրապետություն-hy-name-ttOHPbpu


Great Britain

Of the island of Great Britain, to disambiguate Britain from Brittany, i.e. Lesser Britain. From Middle English Great Brittaigne, Grete Britaigne, Grete breteygne, grete Bretayne, grete breteyne, parallelling Anglo-Norman Grande Brettayne and c. 12th-century Medieval Latin Britannia Maior. Equivalent to Great + Britain.
King James VI and I in 1604 proclaimed himself “King of Great Britain, France and Ireland”.

Kingdom of Great Britain
Kingdom of Great Britain

(historical or loosely) The United Kingdom, or its predecessor the Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1801).

Groot-Brittanje

United Kingdom — see also United Kingdom, Kingdom of Great Britain


スペイン

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Մալթա

head

Մալթա • (Maltʻa)

hy-proper noun

Մալթա • (Maltʻa)

Maltʻa (romanization)
Մալթա (nominative singular singular-only)
Մալթայի (dative singular singular-only)
Մալթայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մալթայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մալթայում (locative singular singular-only)
Մալթան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մալթային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մալթաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մալթայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մալթայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մալթայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մալթայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մալթադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մալթայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մալթայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մալթայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մալթայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մալթաները/Մալթաներն

Մալթաներումս

Մալթաներումդ

Malta (an island country in Southern Europe)

Malta (The largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


Polônia

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of Polónia.: Poland (a country in Central Europe)


Republic of China

/ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/

While we shall never timidly retreat before the threat of armed aggression, we would welcome, in the present circumstances, negotiations that could have a fruitful result in preserving the peace of the Formosa area and reaching a solution that could be acceptable to all parties concerned, including of course our ally the Republic of China.

1958, President Dwight Eisenhower, 0:21 from the start, in President Eisenhower Speaks On The Formosa Situation (1958), British Pathé:

As for us, free Chinese in the Republic of China, in spite of the changing world situation, we have never faltered in our resolve to liberate the mainland and restore freedom to the hundreds of millions of Chinese who still suffer under Communist oppression.

1965 May 4, Kai-shek Chiang, “Foreword to the Abridged Edition”, in Madame Chiang Kai-shek, transl., Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, Shihlin, Taipei: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →OCLC, page viii:

From now on, we must work harder to prove two points:[...]Second, that the Chinese Communists are not to be trusted and that sooner or later, in one way or another, they are going to attempt to destroy the Republic of China and seize Taiwan.

1982 January 17, “U.S., ROC and Red China”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXII, number 3, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:

Now, on the eve of my second term as President of the Republic of China, it is time to put forward a blueprint for national development based upon the mandate my compatriots have given me through my reelection. With the blueprint I pledge myself to working hand in hand with my fellow citizens for the cause of my country.

1996 May, Teng-hui Lee, “Preface”, in Peace Through Democratic Reforms, Taipei: Wen Ying Tang Press Inc., →ISBN, →OCLC, page https://archive.org/details/peacethroughdemo0000teng/page/n13/:

Fortunately, in April 1979, Congress codified the United States’ support for the brave people of the Republic of China with the passage of the Taiwan Relations Act. This gave our friends the cover to develop the vibrant economy and flourishing democracy we see today and prevented them from being overrun by the same tyrants who are now in the process of eradicating democracy in Hong Kong.

2005, Jesse Helms, “Jimmy Carter”, in Here's Where I Stand: A Memoir, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 106–107:

A country in East Asia; modern-day Taiwan, the rump state left over from the Republic of China on the mainland after 1949.


Estland

Estonia (a country in Northern Europe; capital: Tallinn)


Estland

nl-proper noun

Estland n (adjective Ests, demonym Est m or Estse f)

Ests (adjective)
Est (demonym masculine)
Estse (demonym feminine)


Estland

Estland (indefinite nominative)
Estland (accusative indefinite)
Estlandi (dative indefinite)
Estlands (genitive indefinite)


Estland

de-proper noun

Estland n (proper noun, genitive Estlands or (optionally with an article) Estland)

Estlands (genitive)
Estland (genitive with-article)

Russian: Эстляндия (Estljandija)

Perhaps from Medieval Latin Aestland (attested in Adam of Bremen), from the name of the Aestii tribe (see Wikipedia). But see Eesti for other possibilities.


Estland

Ēstland (canonical neuter)
Ēstland (nominative singular)
Ēstland (accusative singular)
Ēstlandes (genitive singular)
Ēstlande (dative singular)

Middle English: Ēstland

Derived from the plural noun Ēste (“the Estonians”), from the name of the Aestii tribe (see Wikipedia). The first element could also be an unattested singular form *Ēst, from the same source. In any case, the second element is land.


Norge

From Old Norse Noregr, Norvegr, derived from norðr (from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą) and vegr (from Proto-Germanic *wegaz).

Norway (a country in Northern Europe; capital and largest city: Oslo)


Norge

→⇒ Russian: норг (norg)

From Old Norse Noregr, Norvegr, from both norðr (“north”), from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą (“north, northern”), from *nurþraz (“north, northern”), from Pre-Germanic *h₁nŕ̥t(e)ros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ner- (“inner, under”), from *h₁en (“in”) + and from vegr (“way, road”), from Proto-Germanic *wegaz (“way, path”), from Pre-Germanic *weǵʰ-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk Noreg, Danish Norge and Swedish Norge.


Russland

Russland (indefinite nominative)
Russland (accusative indefinite)
Russlandi (dative indefinite)
Russlands (genitive indefinite)

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Russland

de-proper noun

Russland n (proper noun, genitive Russlands or (optionally with an article) Russland)

Russlands (genitive)
Russland (genitive with-article)
Russland (nominative singular)
Russlands (genitive singular)
Russland (dative singular)
Russland (accusative singular)

Compound of Russe (“Russian (person)”) + Land (“country”).


Nederlandene

Definite plural form, probably from Older Dutch Nederlanden.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


大和

→ Chinese: 大和 (Dàhé)

⟨yamato₂⟩: *[jamatə] → /jamato/
From older 邪馬台 (yamatai). From Old Japanese 大和 (yamato₂), from Proto-Japonic *yamatə. Originally a geographical region in Nara, came to refer to all of Nara, and eventually to the country as a whole: Japan.
Chinese texts often used the word 倭 (“dwarf, midget”) to refer to the people of the Japanese archipelago, possibly because they were actually smaller, or more likely as an insult. This character came to be used in early Japanese texts, such as the Man'yōshū poetry compilation, with a kun'yomi or native-Japanese reading of Yamato to refer to Japan in general.
This 倭 character also has an on'yomi or borrowed Chinese reading of wa. During the reign of Empress Genmei (707–715), the 倭 character with an original Chinese meaning of “midget, dwarf” was replaced with the 和 character that is also read wa, but instead has the more favorable meaning of “harmony”, in spellings of the native Japanese term Yamato. The 大 character meaning “great” was then prefixed to this. The resulting kanji compound 大和 can also be read with a kun'yomi of Ōyamato (see below).


大和

ja-pos

大(おお)和(やまと) • (Ōyamato) ^(←おほやまと (Ofoyamato)?)

大和 (canonical)
Ōyamato (romanization)
Ofoyamato (romanization)
おほやまと (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
Compound of 大 (ō, “great, big”) + 大和 (Yamato, “the ancient Yamato kingdom; Japan”). The kanji spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).


大和

xug-head

大和(やまと゚ぅー) (Yamatū)

From Proto-Ryukyuan *yamato, from Proto-Japonic *yamatə. Cognate with Japanese 大和(やまと) (Yamato).


大和

From Proto-Ryukyuan *yamato, from Proto-Japonic *yamatə. Cognate with mainland Japanese 大和 (Yamato).

Japan, mainland Japan in contrast to Okinawa


大和

Ufuyamatu (romanization)
うふやまとぅ (hiragana)

Alternative form of 大大和 (“Japan, Mainland Japan in contrast to Okinawan”).


Türkiye

Unadapted borrowing from Turkish Türkiye. First adopted in 2020 by the Turkish Exporters Assembly and then by the Turkish government in December 2021 to replace the exonyms of Turkey in other languages. In English, the change has been attributed to confusion with the noun senses of the homonym turkey. In June 2022, the United Nations accepted the country's request to change its official name there.

ubor

THE IRAQI ASYLUM SEEKERS AND TÜRKİYE

1992 January, The Iraqi Asylum Seekers and Türkiye (1988-1991), Ankara: Tanmak Publications, →ISBN, title page:

Türkiye is going to commemorate March 18th Çanakkale Victory and Martyrs’ Day and 105th anniversary of the Çanakkale Land Battles held at Gallipoli Peninsula in Çanakkale on March 18th.

2020 March, “March 18th to be commemorated together with Anzac descendants”, in The Turkish Perspective, number 80, Turkish Exporters Assembly, page 7:

The two Ministers welcomed the close relations between Türkiye and Hungary, and affirmed their determination to further develop them in line with our strategic partnership.

2021 December 21, “Participation of Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu in the 6th Meeting of the Foreign Ministers of Visegrad Group + Türkiye, 21 December 2021”, in Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey):

This year, Somalia celebrated the 10th anniversary of its special relationship with Turkiye.

2021 December 24, “Why is 'Istanbul' a common female name in Somalia?”, in TRT World:

Dorce is one of the leading companies in emergency settlement field globally, he said, adding that the firm is trying to meet all the vital needs of more than 100,000 people in the modular prefabricated integrated living spaces in different regions of Turkiye.

2022 January 1, “'Modular, prefabricated construction sector to thrive in 2022'”, in Anadolu Agency, archived from the original on 2022-05-26:

Republic of Türkiye
Republic of Türkiye#English

(neologism, official, uncommon) A country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia. Official name: Republic of Türkiye. Capital: Ankara


Türkiye

Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Türkiye

Grâce à la forte participation de l’ONU, de la Türkiye et d’autres partenaires, nous avons montré comment la coopération de quelques-uns peut rétablir la sécurité alimentaire pour beaucoup.

2022, Rafael Barracuda, Comment améliorer le monde: Comment obtenir la paix, la sécurité, la santé et le bonheur ?, →ISBN:

De même, dans les affaires administratives, les différences sont vastes, la Croatie et l’Italie ont déclaré que plus de la moitié des affaires pendantes avaient plus de deux ans, suivies par l’Ukraine (39,6%) et la Türkiye (30,6%).

2022, Systèmes judiciaires européens - Rapport d’évaluation de la CEPEJ - 2022 Partie 1: Tableaux, graphiques et analyses, Conseil de l’Europe, →ISBN, page 163:

Le projet devrait être appliqué en Algérie, en Tunisie, en Palestine, en Égypte, en Jordanie et en Türkiye d’ici 2022.

2022, Traverser la crise du COVID-19 et préparer l’avenir: La reprise dans la région MENA, OCDE, →ISBN, page 82:

Les ministres de la Türkiye, de l’Allemagne, des États-Unis et du Maroc au stand de ce dernier lors de la visite de l’exposition.

2022, “Exhibition & Side Events”, in Transport for Inclusive Societies: Summit Highlights in Pictures, 18-22 May 2022, Leipzig, International Transport Forum, page 33:

Bien que les élèves du Luxembourg et de la Türkiye bénéficient de 15 semaines de vacances par an, celles-ci sont réparties en six périodes de vacances au Luxembourg, et en deux périodes en Türkiye (figure 17.6).

2022, Rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation: Les acteurs non étatiques dans l’éducation, UNESCO, →ISBN, page 332:

(neologism) Türkiye, Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Türkiye

Unadapted borrowing from Turkish Türkiye.

(neologism, official, uncommon) Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Türkiye

Türkiye (nominative singular)
Türkiyeler (nominative plural)
Türkiye'ler (nominative plural)
Türkiye'yi (accusative singular)
Türkiyeleri (accusative plural)
Türkiye'leri (accusative plural)
Türkiye'ye (dative singular)
Türkiyelere (dative plural)
Türkiye'lere (dative plural)
Türkiye'de (locative singular)
Türkiyelerde (locative plural)
Türkiye'lerde (locative plural)
Türkiye'den (ablative singular)
Türkiyelerden (ablative plural)
Türkiye'lerden (ablative plural)
Türkiye'nin (genitive singular)
Türkiyelerin (genitive plural)
Türkiye'lerin (genitive plural)
Türkiye'm (first-person singular)
Türkiyelerim (first-person singular)
Türkiye'lerim (first-person singular)
Türkiye'n (second-person singular)
Türkiyelerin (second-person singular)
Türkiye'lerin (second-person singular)
Türkiye'si (singular third-person)
Türkiyeleri (singular third-person)
Türkiye'leri (singular third-person)
Türkiye'miz (first-person plural)
Türkiyelerimiz (first-person plural)
Türkiye'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Türkiye'niz (plural second-person)
Türkiyeleriniz (plural second-person)
Türkiye'leriniz (plural second-person)
Türkiye'si (plural third-person)
Türkiyeleri (plural third-person)
Türkiye'leri (plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تركیه (Türkiye), توركیه (Türkiye, late spelling), ultimately from Medieval Latin Turcia, from Turcus (“Turk”), from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /Turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥). By surface analysis, Türk + -iye.

der

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti


フランス

[ɸɯ̟ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨ]

Either directly borrowed from French France, or indirectly from English France.

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:フランス
ja:松村明


กัมพูชา

Borrowed from Khmer កម្ពុជា (kampuciə). Compare Sanskrit काम्बोज (kāmboja) and Old Khmer កម្ពុជ, from which Thai กัมพุช is perhaps derived.