洪洞

→ English: Hongtong

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Hongtong (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


樂業

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/

/ŋaːu̯²² jiːp̚²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² ɡiap̚²⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡiap̚¹²¹/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/lɔːk̚² jiːp̚²/

/ŋaːu̯²² jiːp̚²/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² ɡiap̚²⁴/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡiap̚¹²¹/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡiap̚⁴/

(～縣) Leye (a county of Baise, Guangxi, China)


Yu

She went to Yangquan Village of Yuxian County in Shanxi Province. Having never been to such a remote and backward countryside area with its scenic views and fresh air, Kang joked with her colleagues that it was like being on a tourist trip.

[2005 February 4, Hester Xu, Yan Zhang, “Fighting a Lonely Cause”, in Beijing Today [今日北京], number 192, →ISSN, →OCLC, 面孔 [miànkǒng, Face], page 9, column 3:

Banners and a portrait of Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong adorn the front of this strange-looking freight train making its first run in Yuxian County, Shanxi Province.

[2011, Warren Bruce Palmer, “The Modern Chinese Economy”, in Robert André LaFleur, editor, China, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 123:


Gu

en-proper noun

Gu (countable and uncountable, plural Gus)

The comrades of Gu county said: From building a private house to sitting in jail, Xu Peng suffered the consequences of placing profit first as a result of his decadent bourgeois ideology.

1985 July 22, “SHANXI INVESTIGATES ILLEGAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION”, in China Report: Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 119:

According to the recent years study and productive practice of LV Centinula edodes of Gu county, Shanxi, the key techniques for spring cultivation of lentinula edodes?s high yield and good quality are put forward, including choosing suitable cultivation time , proper cultivars and making a good management during the colour-change and passing summer.

2004, Li Yuemei [李月梅], “Key Techniques for Spring Cultivation of Lentinua Edodes?s High Yield and Good Quality [香菇春季栽培高产优质的关键管理技术]”, in Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin [中国农学通报], number 3, →DOI, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:

Nearly a decade on from its humiliation, Linfen is even trying to reinvent itself as a green city. Yang claimed solar energy had been introduced in hotels, guesthouses and “many households”—including his own. Small wind farms are planned for Linfen’s Puxian and Guxian counties. Some former factory owners have even branched out into “green landscaping.” Last year a seven-mile-long park opened on the banks of the River Fen, which flows through Linfen.

[2012 October 25, Tom Phillips, “China’s Chernobyl Cleans Up Its Act”, in The Daily Beast, archived from the original on 2020-12-05:

A good illustration of this difference can be found by pulling statistics from a single prefecture level city and compare the gross domestic production per capita for two of the prefecture’s counties; in the publication 2010 Línfén tǒngjì niánjiàn (2010 临汾统计年鉴) the GDP per capita in Yonghe County is 5,632 RMB in 2009 while the GDP per capita in Gu County amounts to 47,933 RMB the same year. The two counties are only 188km apart, and yet the citizens under Gu County’s administration enjoy an income approximately 8.5 times higher than those under Yonghe County’s. One of the reasons for Gu County’s relative well developed economy may be its location approximately 51km from Linfen City, while the distance from Linfen City to Yonghe County roughly amounts to 165 km.

2014, Benjamin Lillebrohus, Chinese Rural-Urban Difference in Opportunity of Obtaining Higher Education, University of Lund, archived from the original on 2017-08-17, page 9:


樂亭

→ English: Laoting, Loting

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/lɔːk̚² tʰɪŋ²¹/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/lɔːk̚² tʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Laoting (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


Jiang

It was entirely necessary for the Jiang County People's Procuratorate to bring action against Gao Yuewei and her husband at court in accordance with the law. Like Jiang County in Shanxi Province, other localities should also punish[...]

1984, Daily Report: People's Republic of China, numbers 128-139, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 13:

The wholesale vegetable market in Jiang County, Shanxi Province, was formed in the following way. At first, vegetable farmers living close to the county seat gathered along the road to the county trying to sell their vegetables to truckers and passers-by.

1998, Kate Xiao Zhou, “Markets: The Currents in the Farmer Sea”, in How the Farmers Changed China: Power of the People, Westview Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 90:

Jiang was the capital for the State of Jin, located in today’s Jiang County in Shanxi Province and adjacent to the Fenshui River.

2015, Wusan Dai, “Communication Technology”, in Yongxiang Lu, editor, A History of Chinese Science and Technology, volume 3, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 440:


承德

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

(～縣) Chengde (a county of Chengde City, Hebei, China)


咸豐

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/ham¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hoŋ³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/ham¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ham⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hoŋ³³/

(～縣) Xianfeng (a county of Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


吉安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ø⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ø⁴⁴/

(～縣) Ji'an (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


上饒

→ English: Shang-jao, Shangrao

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/

(～縣) Shangrao (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


長治

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/

/t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ti⁴¹/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti²²/

/tiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³/

(～縣) (historical) Changzhi (a former county of Changzhi City, Shanxi, China; modern Shangdang District)


通化

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ³³ hua⁴¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/

(～縣) Tonghua (a county of Tonghua City, Jilin, China)


衡山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Hengshan (a county of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


九寨溝

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²² kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²² kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiuzhaigou (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


黃龍

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huanglong (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


甘孜

/kän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan དཀར་མཛེས (dkar mdzes).

(～縣) Garzê (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


阿壩

→ English: Aba

/aː³³ paː³³/

/a³³⁻²³ pa²¹³/

/aː³³ paː³³/

/a³³⁻²³ pa²¹³/

(～縣) Ngawa (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


甘南

/kän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～縣) Gannan (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


臨夏

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/lɐm²¹ haː²²/

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/lɐm²¹ haː²²/

(～縣) Linxia (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


那曲

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ནག་ཆུ (nag chu, “black river”).

Black River (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the name for the upper reaches of the Salween)

(～市, formerly ～地區) Nagqu (a prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(historical) (～縣) Nagqu (a former county of Nagqu prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Seni district, Nagqu)

(～鎮) Nagqu (a town in Seni district, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


連江

desc

→ English: Lianjiang, Lienchiang, Lien-chiang, Lienkiang, Lienkong

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Lianjiang (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


玉山

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yushan (a county of Jiangxi, China)


亞東

/jä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/jä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yadong (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


Xia

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 夏 (Xià).


全州

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quanzhou County (a county of Guilin, Guangxi, China)


高陽

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Gaoyang (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


馬山

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Mashan County (a county of Guangxi, China)


大英

/taːi̯²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Daying County (a county of Sichuan, China)


瀾滄

/län³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Lao ລ້ານຊ້າງ (lān sāng, “Lan Xang”, literally “million elephants”). Compare Thai ล้านช้าง (láan-cháang).

bor

～拉祜族自治縣 瀾滄拉祜族自治縣#Chinese

Lancang Lahu Autonomous County
w:Lancang Lahu Autonomous County

(～拉祜族自治縣, ～縣) Lancang Lahu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


瀾滄拉祜族自治縣

ㄌㄢˊ ㄘㄤ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Ланьцан Лахуцзу Цзычжисянь

/län³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


Feng

The atonal pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 鳳／凤 (Fèng).

In the movement to study the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat, the militia company of Lienfangszu production brigade under the Nanhsing commune in Feng county, Shensi Province, organized the militiamen to take part in class struggle in society, hit out at the sabotaging activities of the class enemies and criticized the tendency toward capitalism, revisionism and the doctrines[…]

1975 [1975 June 20], Survey of People's Republic of China Press, United States Consulate General (Hong Kong), →ISSN, →OCLC, page 58:

Seeking to demonstrate that the case of He Chuanyang and other Chongqing students were not unique, a widely circulated post, entitled "One after another, they change their race" rehashed a 2008 story of ethnic-based corruption in Feng County in Shaanxi Province (Hanwu tianxia 2009). Following a decline in the local economy, construction company officials encouraged the Feng County government to construct a "Qiang ethnic native village" (Qiangzu guli 羌族故里) to open up new sources of revenue while nominally boasting local tourism.

2014, Minority Education in China: Balancing Unity and Diversity in an Era of Critical Pluralism, Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 315:

SHAANXI[…]
The policeman, named Liu Zhi, spotted the boy sitting weeping in the street, with an empty bottle of poison beside him, as he drove to work in Feng county.

2015 March 27, Angela Meng, “Around the nation: President Xi Jinping’s ‘China dream’ fires model maker’s imagination”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-03-30, China Insider:

A large scale survey and a small scale continuous monitoring was conducted to evaluate the impact of Pb/Zn smelting on soil heavy metals (HMs) accumulation and potential ecological risk in Feng County, Shaanxi province of China.

2017 May, Feng Shen, Renmei Liao, Amjad Ali, Amanullah Mahar, Di Guo, Ronghua Li, Sun Xining, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Quan Wang, Zengqiang Zhang, “Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in soil near a Pb/Zn smelter in Feng County, China”, in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, volume 139, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

The seat of administration was in present-day Feng zhou 鳳州 town, located northeast of Feng 鳳 county in Shaan xi 陝西. The territory administered comprised Feng county in present-day Shaan xi, and the two present-day counties of Hui 徽縣 and Liang dang 兩當 in Gan su 甘肅.

2017, Hua Linfu, Paul D. Buell, Paul U. Unschuld, Ben Cao Gang Mu Dictionary, volume 2, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 101:

Shaanxi-based current affairs commentator Huang Ping said the caged woman's case had shown that the Feng county chained woman's case was just the tip of the iceberg, and involved the collusion of local officials.

2022 March 3, “Police in China's Shaanxi detain man amid investigation into caged woman”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., edited by Luisetta Mudie, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2022-03-03:

The 38-year-old lawyer was accused of subversion of state power, according to a trial notice issued by the Baoji Municipality Intermediate People Court last week. Chang’s case was heard at Fengxian People’s Court in the northwest of the country.[…]
Chen, an oncology researcher at a Shenzhen hospital, flew with their eight-year-old son and her mother, 62, to Xian, rented a car at the airport and drove four hours to attend the hearing. But she said they were stopped from entering Feng county, where it was held.

2022 July 26, Mimi Lau, “Chinese human rights lawyer Chang Weiping in closed-door trial as family barred from county”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-26, Politics:


Hua

Some forty-five li south of Qian Kou is the market town of Bai Dao Kou. Fifteen li to the west is Dao Kou town, the capital of Hua County, Henan Province.

1997, Ralph A. Thaxton, Jr., “The Police Attack on Impoverished Qi Ji”, in Salt of the Earth: The Political Origins of Peasant Protest and Communist Revolution in China, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 140:

A native of Hua County, Henan Province, Nie joined the CCP in 1938.

2009, “Nie Yuanzi”, in The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, Scarecrow Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 200:

Serum samples were separated from blood samples by centrifugation and tested for HCV in the Anyang Cancer Hospital for case-patients from Anyang, Lin, and Tangyin counties, and in the Hua County Hospital for case-patients from Hua County.

2009 November, Fangfang Liu, Ke Chen, Zhonghu He, Tao Ning, Yaqi Pan, Hong Cai, Yang Ke, “Hepatitis C Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors, Anyang, China”, in Emerging Infectious Diseases, volume 15, number 11, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1819:

Huaxian County in central China's Henan Province is a major wheat-producing area, with a wheat planting area of about 8,000 hectares this year.

[2022 February 23, “China Focus: Grain security high on agenda in China's spring farming season”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-05-25:


鄱陽

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɔː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/pɔː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/pʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɔː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/pɔː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/pʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Poyang County (a county of Jiangxi, China)


泗水

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Sishui (a county of Jining, Shandong, China)


江達

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan འཇོ་མདའ ('jo mda').

(～縣) Jomda (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


祁連

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

Qilian is said to be as a Xiongnu word meaning "sky" according to Yan Shigu, a Tang Dynasty commentator on the Hanshu.
Further etymology uncertain:
* Chen (1998) proposes cognation with 天 (OC *hlin) and 赫連 (OC *khak-lian), transcriptions of a Xiongnu word for "sky", which he also relates to 昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin);
* Schuessler (2014) objects to Yan Shigu's statement that 祁連 was a Xiongnu word; he reconstructs 祁連's pronunciation around 121 BCE as *gɨ-lian and thinks that 乾 (OC *gran) (> QYS *gjän) "looks like the same etymon".

Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'

Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián

祁連山即天山也，匈奴呼天為祁連

祁连山即天山也，匈奴呼天为祁连

(～縣) Qilian (a county of Haibei, Qinghai, China)


商都

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu [script needed] (šang-du?, “whirlpool”), describing the appearance of the Budong River as it joins the lake 察汗淖爾／察汗淖尔.

(～縣) Shangdu County (a county of Inner Mongolia, China)


寶清

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

Took its name from the Baoqing River to the south of the town, which was a loanword from Mongolian ᠪᠡᠴᠢᠨ (bečin, “monkey”) or Manchu ᠪᠣᠴᡳᡥᡝ (bocihe, “ugly”).

(～縣) Baoqing County (a county of Heilongjiang, China)


江孜

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྒྱལ་རྩེ (rgyal rtse).

(～縣) Gyantse (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


洱源

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/


靖宇

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² jyː¹³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² jyː¹³/

Named after Chinese Communist Party military leader 楊靖宇.


吳起

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ hei̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ hei̯³⁵/

Named after Chinese military leader, philosopher, and politician 吳起 (Wu Qi) (440-381 BC).

named-after

(～縣) Wuqi (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


洛浦

→ English: Lo-p'u, Luopu

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Lop, Luopu (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


左權

→ English: Tsochuan, Zuoquan

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

Named after Chinese Red Army general 左權 (Zuo Quan) (1905-1942) in 1942.

(～縣) Zuoquan (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


康保

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

From 康巴諾爾／康巴诺尔 (Kāngbā Nuò'ěr), the name of a lake in the county's south, which is in turn from Mongolian [script needed] (kang-ba, “beautiful”) + ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (naɣur, “lake”).

zh-l

康巴諾爾／康巴诺尔 (Kāngbā Nuò'ěr)

der

(～縣) Kangbao (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


集賢

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Jixian County (a county of Heilongjiang, China)


昌圖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

From Mongolian [script needed] (chang-tu e-r-ke / 常突額爾克, “frost-covered cliff”); compare Mongolian ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠬᠤ (čangtuqu, “covered with frost”) and ᠡᠷᠭᠢ (ergi, “shore, brink, precipice”).

cog

(～縣) Changtu (a county of Tieling, Liaoning, China)


志丹

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

Named after Chinese military commander 劉志丹 (Liu Zhidan) in 1936.

named-after

(～縣) Zhidan (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


萬榮

/wän⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² wɪŋ²¹/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²³/

/wän⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² wɪŋ²¹/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Wanrong (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


綏稜

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

Named after the Suileng Mountain (綏楞山／绥楞山) in its north, derived from Manchu ᠰᡠᡳᠯᠠᠨ (suilan, “hornet”).

(～縣) Suileng County (a county of Heilongjiang, China)


濬縣

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


繁峙

/fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Fanshi (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


吳堡

/u³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ pou̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ pou̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wubu (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


筠連

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Junlian County (a county of Sichuan, China)


滎經

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yingjing County (a county of Sichuan, China)


莘縣

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shen County (a county of Shandong, China)


蔚縣

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Yu County (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


歙縣

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

She County (a county of Huangshan, Anhui, China)


泌陽

/pi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐt̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/pi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐt̚² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Biyang (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


監利

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

(～縣) Jianli (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


太康

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Taikang (a county of Zhoukou, Henan, China)


犍為

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Qianwei County (a county of Leshan, Sichuan, China)


任縣

/ʐən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ren County (a former county of Hebei, China; now Renze district, Xingtai, Hebei)


渦陽

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Guoyang (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


馬龍

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Malong County (a county of Yunnan, China)


藍田

→ English: Lam Tin, Lantian, Lantien

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

; "Lantian, Shaanxi"
; "Lam Tin, Kwun Tong district, Hong Kong"

(～縣) Lantian (a county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


富川

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

～瑤族自治縣 富川瑤族自治縣#Chinese

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County
w:Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangxi, China)


巴東

→ English: Badong, Pa-tung

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Badong (a county of Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


鉛山

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Yanshan County
w:Yanshan County, Jiangxi

(～縣) Yanshan County (a county of Jiangxi, China)


樅陽

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zongyang (a county of Tongling, Anhui, China)


太和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Taihe (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


石門

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mən³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² muːn²¹/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mən³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² muːn²¹/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～縣) Shimen County (a county of Hunan, China)


無極

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～縣) Wuji (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


桃源

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

(～縣) Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)


Zhong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 忠 (Zhōng).

Under special conditions (when the previous year is one of abundant sand and the following year is a dry one), there are four locations in the river section that has many sandbar accumulations between Changshou and Zhong County where temporary silt accumulation may occur, making it possible to maintain a water depth of only 3 meters or less (river ship channel departments now are striving to maintain it above 2.9 meters) and resulting in problems in the passage of large barge trains.

1986 March 13 [1985 October 15], China Report Economic Affairs Energy: Status and Development 47, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, page 45:

In the spring of 1943, not long before Mother fled her home in Zhong County and came to Chongqing, Father's unit was transferred to another city.

1998 [1997], Hong Ying, translated by Howard Goldblatt, Daughter of the River, New York: Grove Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 92:

There is no lack of precedent for such disturbances. For example, problems left over from the relocation of inhabitants in projects such as the Xinhua Reservoir in Wushan county, the Xiaojiang hydropower station in Yunyang county, and the Baishi Reservoir in Zhong county have constantly been the cause of frequent mass disturbances of no small scale; these problems have not been overcome even at this time.

2002, Deirdre Chetham, Before the Deluge: The Vanishing World of the Yangtze's Three Gorges, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 196:

Blue Sky Rescue, a volunteer group that conducts search and rescue and other emergency work, have teamed up with villagers in Zhong county near the city of Chongqing.

2020 December 12, Sam McNeil, “Flamethrower drone incinerates wasp nests in China”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2020-12-12:


光澤

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

(～縣) Guangze (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


會寧

→ English: Huining, Hui-ning

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huining (a county of Baiyin, Gansu, China)


平城

ja-r

平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (平城):
* → Japanese: 平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) (historical) Pingcheng County (a county during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties, located around modern-day Datong, Shanxi, China)


龍井

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ⁵³/

(～市) Longjing (a county-level city in Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


開陽

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Kaiyang County (a county of Guizhou, China)


靈山

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lingshan County (a county of Guangxi, China)


祥雲

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ yn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ yn³⁵/

(～縣) Xiangyun County (a county of Yunnan, China)


鍾山

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhongshan (a county of Hezhou, Guangxi, China)


廣南

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Guangnan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


連山

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

～壯族瑤族自治縣 連山壯族瑤族自治縣#Chinese

w:Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County

(～壯族瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangdong, China)


雙峰

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shuangfeng County (a county of Hunan, China)


江華

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/

～瑤族自治縣 江華瑤族自治縣#Chinese

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County
w:Jianghua Yao Autonomous County

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Jianghua Yao Autonomous County (a county of Hunan, China)


石林

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐm²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐm²¹/

彝族自治縣 彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族自治縣, ～縣) Shilin (a Yi autonomous county in Kunming, Yunnan, China)


昌黎

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Changli (a county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


洞口

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ heu̯³¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ heu̯³¹/

(～縣) Dongkou County (a county of Hunan, China)


輪臺

/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Book of Han
Discourses on Salt and Iron
Records of the Grand Historian

Transcription of a place name in a foreign language, which was transcribed as 侖頭 (OC *run doː) in the Treatise on the Dayuan (大宛列傳) of the Records of the Grand Historian.
The name 輪臺 is attested in the famous Edict of Luntai by Emperor Wu of Han, recorded in the Book of Han. It is also attested in the Discourses on Salt and Iron (鹽鐵論 (Yán Tiě Lùn)) and Xin Xu (新序 (Xīnxù)).

(～縣) Luntai (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


岳陽

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yueyang (a county of Yueyang City, Hunan, China)


Teng

Dozens of family members congregated at the heavily-secured checkpoint leading to the site in Teng county in southern China's Guangxi region in pairs or small groups on Wednesday.

2022 March 23, Martin Quin Pollard, Thomas Suen, Tony Munroe, “At China plane crash site, relatives wait in grim vigil”, in Alexandra Hudson, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-03-23, China:


舟曲

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan འབྲུག་ཆུ ('brug chu, “Bailong River”, literally “dragon river”).

bor

(～縣) Zhugqu, Zhouqu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


Qian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 乾 (Qián).

Based on their research we might venture to identify the wine-merchant in the Rietberg Museum as a member of one of the eastern Iranian city-states. He has an oval face, a pronounced hawk’s nose, deep-set, bulging eyes with bushy eyebrows separated by a deep vertical crease, and a broad mouth with fleshy lips. His facial features are reminiscent of those of one of the three envoys anxiously waiting to be greeted by Chinese court officials in the painting on the east wall toward the mortuary chambers in Li Hsien’s or Prince Chang-huai’s (A.D 654-684) tomb at the imperial cemetery in present Ch’ien County, Shensi Province.

[1980, Helmut Brinker, Eberhard Fischer, Treasures from the Rietberg Museum, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 115, column 2:

In Qian county, Shaanxi-which until 1982 was classified as a chronically poor county - the guidelines laid down for commune leaders by county officials are as follows:[...]Thus in Team No. 3, Zhang Jia Bu Brigade, Qian Ling Commune of Qian county, there is 2.19 mou of collective land per head and we found that this land is indeed allocated on a 50-50 basis.

1984, Keith Griffin, “Epilogue: Rural China in 1983”, in Keith Griffin, editor, Institutional Reform and Economic Development in the Chinese Countryside, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 307:

Shensi Province (including Sian)
A returnee from Chien County said he had been received by the secretary of the county party committee and cadres of the united-front work department and the department of public security. Visitors from Taiwan had to fill out forms giving their name, age, family origin, and dates of entry and exit.
Shensi peopel can bribe their way into universities and schools or use their privileged position to gain entry.

[1991, Hu Chang, “Impressions of Mainland China Carried Back by Taiwan Visitors”, in Ramon H. Myers, editor, Two Societies in Opposition: The Republic of China and the People's Republic of China after Forty Years, Hoover Institution Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 152:

A head of a demolition company in Qian county, Shaanxi, said recycling demolition waste was a lucrative business.

2010 June 19, “Recycling rakes in huge profits for demolition companies”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-02-09:

Earlier this year Zhang used the internet to help farmers in Qian county, Shaanxi, find buyers for 3,000 tonnes of pears that would otherwise have spoiled.

2015 August 12, Tom Phillips, Luna Lin, “Fighting food waste: four stories from around the world”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2015-08-15:


連山壯族瑤族自治縣

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Lien²-shan¹ Chuang⁴-tsu² Yao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Lyán-shān Jwàng-dzú Yáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Lianshan Juanqtzwu Yautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Ляньшань Чжуанцзу Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


江華瑤族自治縣

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цзянхуа Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/


石柱土家族自治縣

ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Шичжу Туцзяцзу Цзычжисянь

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County
w:Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


富川瑤族自治縣

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Фучуань Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangxi, China)


河口瑤族自治縣

ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Хэкоу Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Hekou Yao Autonomous County
w:Hekou Yao Autonomous County

Hekou Yao Autonomous County (a county of Yunnan, China)


大興

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

;"counterfeit"
:Another theory is that the word originated from slang among criminal gangs.


大興

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(～城) (historical) Daxing (capital city of the Sui dynasty, in modern Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

(～區, formerly ～縣) Daxing (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


Jia

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 佳 (Jiā).

Yan was born in 1908 in Jia County, Shaanxi Province.

1987, Wolfgang Bartke, “Yan Kuiyao (阎揆要)”, in Who's Who in the People's Republic of China, 2nd edition, K. G. Saur, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 572:

After passing through Mizhi and Yulin, the group eventually reached Jia County by the Yellow River.

2002 [1995], Ni Zhen, translated by Chris Berry, Memoirs from the Beijing Film Academy: the Genesis of China's Fifth Generation, Duke University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 179:

Syncretism, however, was the main attraction of Daoism for Qing China. In some instances, Buddhist rites were adopted by Daoist monasteries. In other cases, Buddhist monasteries merged with Daoist ones. Such blending could result in primarily Buddhist temple complexes where certain elements of Daoist worship were retained, as was the case at Baiyunshan in Jia county, Shaanxi; half-Buddhist, half-Daoist settings such as Gaomiao in Zhongwei; or fully syncretic monasteries in which Buddhas, Laozi, and Confucius were all worshiped, such as the Xuankongsi in Hunyuan, Shanxi.

2002, Dazhang Sun, “The Qing Dynasty”, in Nancy S. Steinhardt, editor, Chinese Architecture, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 339, column 2:


瑪納斯

Borrowed from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas), from Written Oirat ᡏᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas, “patroller”); compare Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ (manaqu), ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ (manag-a, “patrol”).

der

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

Zuòwéi shīdì jīnglíng, tiān'é de dàolái gěi dōngrì lǐ de Mǎnàsī Xiàn Guójiā Shīdì Gōngyuán zēngtiān le hěn duō shēngjī hé huólì.

作為濕地精靈，天鵝的到來給冬日裡的瑪納斯縣國家濕地公園增添了很多生機和活力。

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

作为湿地精灵，天鹅的到来给冬日里的玛纳斯县国家湿地公园增添了很多生机和活力。

(～縣) Manas County (a county of Xinjiang, China)


隆安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Long'an (a county of Nanning, Guangxi, China)


興安

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xing'an County (a county of Guilin, Guangxi, China)


龍川

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Longchuan (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


永福

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Yongfu (a county of Guilin, Guangxi, China)

(～縣) (historical) Yongfu (a former county of Fujian, China; modern Yongtai County)


新安

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Xin'an (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～縣) (historical) Xin'an (a county of Guangdong, China, established in 1572; renamed Bao'an in 1914)


廣平

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Guangping (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


Ying

Borrowed from Chinese, mainly Chinese 應／应.

The Liao were responsible for building the tallest and oldest extant wooden pagoda, the famous Timber Pagoda in Ying county, Shanxi.

2002, Guo Daiheng, “The Liao, Song, Xi Xia, and Jin Dynasties”, in Nancy S. Steinhardt, editor, Chinese Architecture, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 136:

This magnificent 900-year-old five-story pagoda in the Fugong Monastery in Ying County, Shanxi, is the oldest and largest wooden pagoda in China and one of very few ancient wooden structures to have survived earthquakes, fire and other ravages of time, apparently none the worse for wear.

2004, Treasures of China, Reader's Digest, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 120:


霞浦

desc

→ English: Hsia-p'u, Hsiapu, Siapu, Xiapu

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ɕi̯ä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

(～縣) Xiapu (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


稻城

Formerly called 稻壩／稻坝 (Dàobà), from Tibetan འདབ་པ ('dab pa) + 城 (chéng).

zh-l

稻壩／稻坝 (Dàobà)

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Daocheng (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


南丹

/nän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ tän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nandan (a county of Hechi, Guangxi, China)


南城

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Nancheng (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


Guinan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 貴南／贵南.

Western China’s biggest pumped storage power station officially started construction on Sunday, adding a critical piece of infrastructure that could significantly boost renewable energy production in the Gobi desert and Tibetan plateau, according to the National Energy Administration (NEA).[…]
It will be located in Guinan county in the east of Qinghai and will use the Laxiwa reservoir on the Yellow River as its lower reservoir.

2023 August 10, Victoria Bela, “China breaks ground on major project that could boost renewable energy production in Gobi desert”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-10, Science:

A county of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China.


Dali

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 大荔 (Dàlì).

Wen Fang, who lives in Dali county in the northwest province of Shaanxi, made a name posting photos and videos of himself dressed in women’s fashion and strutting his stuff through his village.

2019 December 26, Alice Yan, “Meet the Chinese villager with supermodel looks”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-12-25, Society:


行唐

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Xingtang (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


華容

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jʊŋ²¹/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ioŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jʊŋ²¹/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ioŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huarong (a county of Yueyang, Hunan, China)


Xing

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 興／兴 (Xīng).

But Liu Xianglun (later a political affairs counselor to Belgium), who was also at the Central Social Department at the same time Ye Chengzhang was there and who escorted Wang to Xing County, Shanxi Province, remembers that Wang protested both during the trial and on the way to Xing County that he was not a Trotskyite.

1994, Dai Qing, Wang Shiwei and "Wild Lilies": Rectification and Purges in the Chinese Communist Party, 1942-1944, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 57:

Last summer, Mupona and more than 10 African youths came to Xingxian County, Shanxi Province to explore the magic code of poverty alleviation in this former national poverty-stricken county.

2022 March 13, “China Focus: Foreign students see opportunities through China's "two sessions"”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-03-13:

Police in the central Chinese province of Shanxi have detained a 27-year-old man accused of killing at least seven people, four of them by driving into a group of pedestrians and cars.
Authorities in the city of Luliang said on Sunday that the suspect, identified only by his surname Guo, allegedly went to the home of a 21-year-old married woman in Xing county at around 2pm on Saturday, killing her husband, son and mother-in-law.

2023 May 14, Minnie Chan, “Chinese police detain suspect after 7 dead in home and car attacks”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2023-05-14, Politics:


大埔

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ pʰu²⁴/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ pʰu²⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² pɔ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ pɔ⁴⁴/

大埔客家話

大埔客家话

(～縣) Dabu (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


正定

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (正定):
* → Korean: 정정(正定) (jeongjeong)

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɪŋ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ tɪŋ²²/

(～縣) Zhengding (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


惠安

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hui²²⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² uã³³/

/hui²²⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui³³⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hie²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hui²²⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² uã³³/

/hui²²⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/hui³³⁻²¹ uã⁴⁴/

(～縣) Hui'an (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


星子

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/ɕi̯ɔ̃⁴⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕi̯an⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɕiaŋ⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/ɕi̯ɔ̃⁴⁴ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕi̯an⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Xingzi (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China; modern Lushan)


尉犁

/wɐt̚⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/wɐt̚⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

First attested in the Book of Han.
The etymology was discussed in detail in the article On the Place Name Yuli and Rouran (《尉犁地名和柔然源流考》) by Li Shuhui (李树辉).
The name Yuli was postulated to have come from Turkic (J)yrægir (“one who is stationed; one who stays”), the name of a Turkic clan, and derived from yræ- (verb form yryk, “to be stationed in”) + -gir (adjectival suffix).
Both (J)yrægir and yryk were said to be recorded in the ancient dictionary Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, although the exact Arabic-script forms are unknown, perhaps اُرَكِرْ (Üregir), يُرَكِرْ (Yüregir), the 15th clan of the Oghuz.

lang

《尉犁地名和柔然源流考》

《尉犁地名和柔然源流考》

(～縣) Yuli (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


元謀

/ɥɛn³⁵ moʊ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ mɐu̯²¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ moʊ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ mɐu̯²¹/

(～縣) Yuanmou (a county of Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


Ulan

The lake is situated in Ulan county, Haixi autonomous prefecture, in western China’s Qinghai province. The blue skies reflected off the surface of the crystallised saline water have given it the name “Mirror of the Sky”, and it attracted millions of tourists in the first half of 2018.

2018 July 31, Zhou Jiaquan, “Hordes of tourists damaging Chinese salt lake’s pristine environment with discarded plastic”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-07-31, China:

A county of Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China.


海原

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Haiyuan County (a county of Ningxia, China)


Dongxiang

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東鄉／东乡 (Dōngxiāng).

The most recent census found 513,000 Dongxiang people in China, and an overwhelming majority live in and around Dongxiang County. Of the 25 townships in the county, 19 do not have a single Chinese person. Most people do not speak Chinese, and some, like Mr. Tie, have only a vague notion of China, despite living in the middle of it.

2006 March 19, Jim Yardley, “Deep in China, a Poor and Pious Muslim Enclave”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-08-21, Asia Pacific:

An autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China


東鄉

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ hiɔŋ³³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiaŋ⁴⁴/

～族自治縣 東鄉族自治縣#Chinese

(～族自治縣) Dongxiang (an autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


特克斯

Borrowed from Manchu ᡨᡝᡴᡝᠰ (tekes), from Written Oirat ᡐᡄᡍᡄᠰ (tekes).

tʻê⁴-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tekes County (a county of Xinjiang, China)


焉耆

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Possibly from Proto-Tocharian *Ārke-, name of the historical capital city of the Agneans, which gave rise to the endonym in Tocharian A Ārśi (Adams, 2013; see also Ji, 1998v4). First attested in the Book of Han. In Sanskrit sources, the city's name is conflated with अग्नि (agni, “fire”), which was likely unrelated.

～回族自治縣 焉耆回族自治縣#Chinese

Yanqi Hui Autonomous County
w:Yanqi Hui Autonomous County

(～回族自治縣, ～縣) Yanqi Hui Autonomous County (a county of Xinjiang, China)


圍場

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

～滿族蒙古族自治縣 圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族蒙古族自治縣) Weichang (a Manchu and Mongol autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


互助土族自治縣

ㄏㄨˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Хучжу Туцзу Цзычжисянь

/xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wuː²² t͡sɔː²² tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/


焉耆回族自治縣

ㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Яньци Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jiːn⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ wuːi̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/


圍場滿族蒙古族自治縣

ㄨㄟˊ ㄔㄤˇ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

wai⁴ coeng⁴ mun⁵ zuk⁶ mung⁴ gu² zuk⁶ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

Wéichǎng Mǎnzú Ménggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn [Phonetic:wéichángmǎnzúménggǔzúzìzhìxiàn]

Wei²-chʻang³ Man³-tsu² Mêng²-ku³-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Wéi-chǎng Mǎn-dzú Méng-gǔ-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Weichaang Maantzwu Mengguutzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Вэйчан Маньцзу Мэнгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei²-chʻang² Man³-tsu² Mêng²-ku³-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Wéi-cháng Mǎn-dzú Méng-gǔ-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Weicharng Maantzwu Mengguutzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

wàih chèuhng múhn juhk mùhng gú juhk jih jih yuhn

wai⁴ tsoeng⁴ mun⁵ dzuk⁹ mung⁴ gu² dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

wei⁴ cêng⁴ mun⁵ zug⁶ mung⁴ gu² zug⁶ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ muːn¹³ t͡sʊk̚² mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

w:Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County

Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


法庫

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡶᠠᡴᡡ (fakū, “fishing weir”).

(～縣) Faku (a county of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


南華

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～縣) Nanhua (a county of Chuxiong prefecture, Yunnan, China)


依蘭

Clipping of Manchu ᡳᠯᠠᠨ
ᡥᠠᠯᠠ (ilan hala, literally “three surnames/clans”).

bor

(～縣) Yilan (a county of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


閩侯

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/mɐn²¹ hɐu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋɑu²⁴²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɐn¹³ hɐu̯²¹/

/mɐn²¹ hɐu̯²¹/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋɑu²⁴²/

/ban²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

From 閩／闽 (Mǐn) + 侯官, the names of the two counties that merged to form the Minhou county in 1912.

(～縣) Minhou (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


Quảng Nam

→ English: Quảng Nam

[waːŋ˨˩˦ naːm˧˧]


彌渡

Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture
Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture#English

(～縣) Midu (a county of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China)


吳川

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) (historical) Wuchuan (a county of Gaozhou, Guangdong, China)


賀蘭

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/

/xɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː²² laːn²¹/

(～縣) Helan County (a county of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China)


樓煩

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

(～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county of the state of Zhao, around modern-day Ningwu, Shanxi, China)

(～縣) (historical) Loufan (a county under the Tang dynasty, in modern-day Loufan, Shanxi, China)


代縣

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² jyːn²²/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² jyːn²²/

After the former Dai Prefecture (代州) which it replaced.

Dai County (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


驪靬

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

Disputed. Compare 犁靬 (Líjiān, “name of an ancient state”).

(～縣) (historical) Liqian (an ancient county located in modern-day Gansu, China)


右玉

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/joʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～縣) Youyu County (in Shuozhou Prefecture, Shanxi, China)


曹縣

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cao County (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


婁煩

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

/loʊ̯³⁵ fän³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ faːn²¹/

(～縣) Loufan (a county of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


Jingle

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 靜樂／静乐.

Kao Wen-huan, a member of the Chinglo county CCP core group and commanding general of the Chinglo county revolutionary rebellion general command (former magistrate of Chinglo country), also highly praised representatives of mass organizations he had worked with in the revolutionary "three-way alliance" provisional organ of power for their class awareness and their indomitable revolutionary spirit.

[1967 April 14 [1967 April 7], “SHANSI CADRES RELATE EXPERIENCES TO NCNA”, in Daily Report Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 73, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, page DDD 8:

According to a survey of 19 villages in Jingle County, Shanxi Province, 880 of the 5,758 peasant households sold land, as a result of which 167 old middle-peasant households declined in status to poor peasants, similar to the way the status of 471 new middle-peasant households which had just acquired land declined during the land reform.

1985, Wang Huimin, transl., edited by Luo Hanxian (罗涵先), 中国农村的经济变革 [Economic Changes in Rural China] (China Studies Series), Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 52:

Yao Yanmei, in her 30s, said she has found her dream career in her hometown of Shanxi's Jingle County. Inspired by the local intangible cultural heritage of paper cutting, she has developed a form of "creative paddy field agriculture" to attract a following online, while selling agricultural products.

2022 May 4, “Across China: Young Chinese a new force in rural revitalization”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-05-04:


浦江

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pujiang (a county of Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


平昌

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～縣) Pingchang (a county of Bazhong, Sichuan, China)


且末

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

(～縣) Qiemo, Qarqan (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


墨脫

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower”).

(～縣) Mêdog (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


仙遊

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

(～縣) Xianyou (a county of Putian, Fujian, China)


鄆城

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Yuncheng (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


Longzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for Mandarin 龍州／龙州 (Lóngzhōu).

Building up strength, the Japanese went on the offensive again on 12 March 1940. This time they attacked west toward Lungchou near the French Indochina border to threaten a flank attack on Chinese positions. Lungchou fell to Japanese troops on 2 July 1940, but a Chinese counterattack drove the Japanese back. Lungchou was in Chinese hands again on 28 October, and Nanning, on the 29th.

[1982, Roy M. Stanley II, “The Land War in China”, in Prelude to Pearl Harbor, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 124, column 1:


永春

desc

→ English: Yongchun, Yung-ch'un, Eng-chhun, Eng Chhun, Eng Choon

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yongchun (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


Yongchun

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 永春 (Yǒngchūn).

Born in Yongchun county in the southern coastal province of Fujian, Xu spent years in the NDRC’s powerful pricing department.

2014 September 15, Michael Martina, Matthew Miller, Beijing newsroom, “'Mr. Confession' and his boss drive China's antitrust crusade”, in Ian Geoghegan, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-04-23, Top News:

The deity in the center is Master Qingshui. He was born in Yongchun County, Fujian in 1037. Master Qingshui left home at an early age to become a monk, and quickly became renowned for his intelligence and mastery of the sutras.

(Can we date this quote?), “Longshan temple [四鯤鯓龍山寺]”, in Office of English as the Second Official Language, Tainan City Government, archived from the original on 2022-08-03:


岢嵐

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

(～縣) Kelan (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


安新

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Anxin (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


雄縣

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Xiong County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


海豐

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

(～縣) Haifeng (a county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


臨高

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


安溪

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Anxi (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


沙洋

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Shayang (a county of Jingmen, Hubei, China)


高臺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Gaotai (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


安平

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Anping (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


閩清

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

(～縣) Minqing (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


長樂

→ English: Changle, Changlo

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county in modern Yichang, Hubei, China; modern Wufeng County)

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Wuhua County)


羅甸

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

(～縣) Luodian County (a county of Guizhou, China)


雲夢

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

(～縣) Yunmeng (a county of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新河

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Xinhe (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


屏南

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

(～縣) Pingnan (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


羅源

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

(～縣) Luoyuan (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


周寧

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zhouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


永泰

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

(～縣) Yongtai (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


柘榮

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zherong (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


南靖

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Nanjing (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


華安

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Hua'an (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


漳浦

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

(～縣) Zhangpu (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


尤溪

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

(～縣) Youxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


松溪

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

(～縣) Songxi (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


德化

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

(～縣) Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


壽寧

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Shouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


Yongchang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 永昌 (Yǒngchāng).

Ma Jinchang had her sent to his home in Yongchang County about 50 kilometres west of Wuwei where his chief wife, some domestic staff and about twenty guards maintained a residence which he visited periodically.

1999, Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles, Women of the Long March, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 138:

A county of Jinchang, Gansu, in northwestern China.


金川

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jinchuan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


Jinchuan

/d͡ʒɪnˈt͡ʃwɑn/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 金川 (Jīnchuān).

Chinchuan County CCP Committee in APA Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has taken the class struggle as the key link, persisted in the Party's basic line and led the people throughout the county to seriously learn the basic experiences of Tachai and[…]

[1976 [1976 March 3], Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East - Part 3, British Broadcasting Company, sourced from Chengtu, Szechwan provincial service, →ISSN, →OCLC, Abstract of report:

The police in Jinchuan County, where she lived, are investigating Ms. Lhamo’s ex-husband on suspicion that he doused her with gasoline and set her on fire.[…]
Wan Miaoyan, a women’s rights lawyer in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, said she hoped the backlash from Ms. Lhamo’s case would result in better enforcement of the law.[…]
An employee at the Jinchuan County Women’s Federation confirmed that Ms. Lhamo had visited the office and said there was an investigation underway.

2020 November 15, Elsie Chen, “Her Abuse Was a ‘Family Matter,’ Until It Went Live”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-11-15:

A county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China.


武平

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Wuping (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


泰寧

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Taining (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


長汀

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Changting (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


上杭

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Shanghang (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


順昌

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shunchang (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


寧化

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

(～縣) Ninghua (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


連城

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Liancheng (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


明溪

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Mingxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


浦城

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

(～縣) Pucheng (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


將樂

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Jiangle (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


Á Đông

Sino-Vietnamese word from 亞東, composed of 亞 and 東 (“east”), from Chinese 亞東／亚东 (yàdōng).

vi-etym-sino

[ʔaː˧˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔaː˨˩˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔaː˦˥ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

Yadong (a county of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


瓜州

→ Georgian: კუაჭოუ (ḳuač̣ou)

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Guazhou (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

aa³ hak¹ coi³ haa¹ saat³ hak¹ zuk⁶ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

Акэсай Хасакэцзу Цзычжисянь

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

a hāk choi hā saat hāk juhk jih jih yuhn

aa³ hak⁷ tsoi³ haa¹ saat⁸ hak⁷ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

a³ heg¹ coi³ ha¹ sad³ heg¹ zug⁶ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ haː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County
w:Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅北

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

～蒙古族自治縣 肅北蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

(～蒙古族自治縣) Subei (a Mongol autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

～哈薩克族自治縣 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈薩克族自治縣) Akesai (a Kazakh autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅北蒙古族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Sùběi Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn [Phonetic:sùbéiménggǔzúzìzhìxiàn]

Субэй Мэнгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

suk⁷ bak⁷ mung⁴ gu² dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵ mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti⁴¹⁻²² kuan⁴¹/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pak̚³²⁻⁵ bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³⁻¹¹ kuan³³/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kuan³³/

Subei Mongol Autonomous County
w:Subei Mongol Autonomous County

Subei Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


于都

(～縣) Yudu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


黎川

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lichuan (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


翁源

/wəŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Wengyuan (a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


陸河

/lʊk̚² hɔː²¹/

/lʊk̚² hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Luhe (a county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


連平

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Lianping (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


仁化

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ faː³³/

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ faː³³/

(～縣) Renhua (a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


豐順

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

(～縣) Fengshun (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


懷集

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～縣) Huaiji (a county of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


陽山

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yangshan (a county of Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


佛岡

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fogang (a county of Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


徐聞

/ɕy³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

/ɕy³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

First attested in the Book of Han, as the name of a county of the Hepu Commandery in Western Han.

(～縣) Xuwen (a county of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


始興

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shixing (a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


陽西

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yangxi (a county of Yangjiang, Guangdong, China)


蕉嶺

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/t͡seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯aŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/t͡seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯aŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Jiaoling (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


惠東

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/

/hui³³⁻²¹ taŋ³³/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/

/hui³³⁻²¹ taŋ³³/

(～縣) Huidong (a county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


揭西

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiexi (a county of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


屯昌

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tun³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tun³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Tunchang (a county of Hainan, China)


平遠

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

(～縣) Pingyuan (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


鬱南

(～縣) Yunan (a county of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


定安

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Ding'an (a county of Hainan, China)


東源

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Dongyuan (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


陽東

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yangdong (a county of Yangjiang, Guangdong, China)


博羅

The first syllable, 博 (MC pak), may be related to Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”) (whence Zhuang bak).
It is attested in Hanshu as the name of one of the six counties of the Nanhai Commandery (南海郡) during the Western Han. Compare 縛婁 (OC *baːɡs/baɡ ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro), the name of a state of the Baiyue mentioned by the Lüshi Chunqiu.

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹/

(～縣) Boluo (a county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


鳳山

→ English: Fengshan, Fongshan

→ Georgian: ფენგშანი (pengšani)

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

(～縣) Fengshan (a county of Hechi, Guangxi, China)


遂溪

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suixi (a county of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


澄邁

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ maːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ mai̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mãi³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ mãi³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ maːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ mai̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mãi³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ mãi³³/

(～縣) Chengmai (a county of Hainan, China)


五華

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ waː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ waː²¹/

(～縣) Wuhua (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


唐縣

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Tang County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


柳林

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

(～縣) Liulin (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


Long County

Partial calque of Mandarin 隴縣／陇县 (Lǒng Xiàn).

partial calque

Lungchou had its district government at the present-day Lung-hsien in Shensi Province. The Lungchou barrier here indicated must be somewhere north of Ch’ing-shui in the present Kansu Province.

[1956, Tieh-tseng Li, “Notes”, in The Historical Status of Tibet, New York: King's Crown Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 225:

“Long” is an ancient name for the area around what is now Long County in Shaanxi Province. The land south of Long is the Sichuan Basin.

1997, Stephen R. Bokenkamp, Early Daoist Scriptures, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 346:

Each animal is cast with a hollow, open body that fits over the yoke of a cart (cat. nos. 31, 3c, 37), as do similarly designed animal figures excavated from a Qin tomb at Bianjiazhuang, Long county, southwestern Shaanxi Province.

2002, Emma C. Bunker, Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes: The Eugene V. Thaw and Other Notable New York Collections, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 24:

The shift of Ze from Long County down to central Baoji in the south presents an example of a polity's relocation from the periphery to the center of this frontier.

2021, Yan Sun, Many Worlds Under One Heaven: Material Culture, Identity, and Power in the Northern Frontiers of the Western Zhou, 1045–771 BCE, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=orpFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT172:


淅川

→ English: Sichwan, Xichuan

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xichuan (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


長嶺

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

(～縣) Changling (a county of Jilin, China)


浠水

→ English: Hsi-shui, Xishui

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Xishui (a county of Huanggang, Hubei, China)


Xishui

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 浠水 (Xīshuǐ).

Hoangcheu commands over nine Cities, as Hoangcheu, Lotien, Maching, Hoangpi, Hoanggan, Kixui, Ki, Hoangmui, Hoangci.

[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:

A belated Chinese Communist report disclosed today that a local armed revolt against the Communist government broke out in Hsishui county in Hupei province on Feb. 21 and 22.

[1952 March 23 [1952 March 22], “Revolt by 280 Armed Men in Red China Acknowledged”, in St. Louis Post-Dispatch, volume 104, number 180, St. Louis, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2A, column 6:

On the way back to Hsishui County centre, we admired the mass of spring blossom of tung trees, and others.

[1972, Rewi Alley, “Agriculture and Industry in Two Chinese Hinterland Counties”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XI, number 4, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 43:

China's agricultural ministry said on Thursday it had confirmed a new African swine fever outbreak near the city of Huangguang in the central province of Hubei.
The outbreak occurred on a farm of 636 pigs in Xishui county, it said, adding that 13 had already died and a further 24 were sick.

2018 November 15, Dominique Patton, “China confirms new African swine fever outbreak in Hubei province”, in Christian Schmollinger, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-09-08, World:

So he went to the hospital and got checked. Doctors determined it was a common cold, not the new coronavirus, he says, and he returned home. Then a week ago, he says, five officers showed up at his house in Xishui County, a two hour drive from Wuhan. They wore masks and wielded blue, gun-shaped thermometers.

2020 January 31, Dake Kang, “The shunned: People from virus-hit city tracked, quarantined”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-02-15:


Xishui

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 習水／习水 (Xíshuǐ).


浮山

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fushan (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


Zongyang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 樅陽／枞阳 (Zōngyáng).

The Yangwan cement plant with an annual capacity of 3.1 million tons will be built in Wuhu, a port city on the Chang Jiang river; the Wannan cement plant with a capacity of 2.54 million tons a year will be constructed in Chizhou city; the Zongyang cement plant to turn out 1.5 million tons a year will be built in Zongyang county; and the Wanxi cement plant to produce 300,000 tons annually will be constructed in Anqing, another port city on the Chang Jiang river.

1994 August 16 [1994 August 16], “Anhui To Build Cement Production Belt Along Chang Jiang”, in Daily Report: China, number 158, sourced from Beijing XINHUA, →ISSN, →OCLC, Regional Affairs: East Region, page 46, column 2:

Migrants from Zongyang were also mostly in commerce, with very distant destinations. Men from one of the townships in Zongyang tended to do interior house decoration in Beijing, and therefore almost all their wives and children had been in Beijing at least once.

2004, On the Move: Women and Rural-to-Urban Migration in Contemporary China, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 221:

Tongcheng
As the crow flies, it was about one hundred and thirty miles from Nanjing to the town of Tongcheng. However, not being equipped with wings, Fang Yizhi and his servant had taken a river boat up to Zongyang, the nearest Yangtze port.

2019, 1636: The China Venture, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL:


Fufeng

Ch'ishan, a second class district city, much resembles Wukung and Fufeng, and seems fairly prosperous for a city of Central Shensi.

1921, Eric Teichman, Travels of a Consular Officer in North-West China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →OCLC, page 89:

Three pieces of paper which may date back to between 73 and 49 BC were recently found in Fufeng county, Shaanxi province.

1979 July, “2,000-year-old Paper”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XVIII, number 7, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 51:

A vessel almost identical in every particular was excavated at Lü-chai Village, in Fu-feng County, Shensi, in 1975.

[1982, Robert L. Thorp, “A Primer on the Bronze Caster's Art”, in Spirit and Ritual: The Morse Collection of Ancient Chinese Art, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 23, column 1:

He commanded a 3,000-man Shen-ts'e garrison in Fu-feng County, later transferring to Wu-kung County. Ming-chih spent ten years in the Wei valley defenses.

[1982, Terrence Douglas O'Byrne, “Notes to Chapter Five”, in Civil-Military Relations During the Middle T'ang: The Career of Kuo Tzu-I, Urbana, Ill., →OCLC, page 401:

Throughout Chinese history, Qishan county in Shaanxi province has been known as the ancestral homeland of the Zhou 周 people. In reality, the actual site of the Zhou homeland, known as the Zhouyuan 周原 (Plain of Zhou), includes only the eastern edge of Qishan county, where it meets Fufeng county (fig. 12-1).

2004, Edward L. Shaughnessy, “Western Zhou Hoard and Family Histories in the Zhouyuan”, in Xiaoneng Yang, editor, New Perspectives on China's Past: Chinese Archaeology in the Twentieth Century, volume 1, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 255:

A monk sits beside a security guard inside Famen Temple in Famen town, Fufeng County, 120 km (74 miles) west of Xi'an, Shaanxi province, March 13, 2011.

2011 March 13, Nicky Loh, “DOCUMENT DATE: March 13, 2011”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-02:

A county of Baoji, Shaanxi, western China.


扶風

/fu³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fufeng (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


Jiang'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江安 (Jiāng'ān).

The explosion erupted in an industrial park in Jiangan County, Sichuan Province, at about 6:30 p.m. on Thursday,[…]

[2018 July 13, Chris Buckley, “Chinese Chemical Plant Explosion Kills at Least 19”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-07-13, Asia Pacific:


Yiyuan

For this reason, through consulting services they can make more of their roles, which is one good way to serve society. As for example where CAST sent a food products engineer to some areas in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, to use the local products of those areas, such as yellow peaches, peanuts, wild jujube, and hawthorne fruit, to make strong efforts at developing production of candy, canned goods, and drinks, from which more than 100,000 yuan was generated in 1986.

1987 June 5 [1987 January 8], Kuang Yongcheng [0562 3057 2052] [匡永成], “We Should Better Support and Encourage Work in Consulting”, in Science & Technology, China, number JPRS-CST-87-023, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing KEJI RIBAO p 4, translation of original in Chinese, →OCLC, page 92:

In central Shandong, Qizian Hill Cave (Yiyuan county) in the Tumen karst area yields fauna in infillings at several localities, and in the Xiaya Cave group, situated some 5-15 m above the valley floor, human remains are also known.

1994, F. Clark Howell, “A Chronostratigraphic and Taxonomic Framework of the Origins of Modern Humans”, in Matthew H. Nitecki, Doris V. Nitecki, editors, Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans, Plenum Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 268:

The picture’s geolocation information shows it is on a mountain top in Yiyuan county in Shandong, an eastern province that faces the Korean peninsula across the Yellow Sea.

2022 May 2, Kristin Huang, “Chinese radar ‘is watching missile threats from Korean peninsula and Japan’”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-05-02, Military:


揚子

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(～縣, formerly ～鎮) (historical) Yangzi (a county in the south of modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～縣, formerly ～軍) (historical) Yangzi (a county in modern Yizheng, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


Gong'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 公安 (Gōng'ān).

Gong’an County has over 3,000 Christians who hope to build a church in the county town to hold 700 people.

1999, Tony Lambert, “A survey of church growth, province by province”, in China's Christian Millions, Monarch Books, published 2006, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:

Functionaries in Gongan county in rural Hubei province had been ordered to smoke at least 23,000 packs of cigarettes a year, worth nearly 4 million yuan ($586,700), to cushion government finances, according to regional media reports.

[2009 May 5, Beijing newsroom, “China cigarette order goes up in smoke”, in Ben Blanchard, Miral Fahmy, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2017-04-08, Lifestyle:

Often, the skewering gets results. In April, one county in Hubei Province in central China drew nationwide ridicule after officials ordered civil servants and employees of state-owned companies to buy a total of 23,000 packs of the province’s brand of cigarettes every year.[…]
County officials said the increased revenue from the cigarette tax would buoy the local economy. After several weeks of embarrassment, Gongan County officials posted a short message on the government’s Web site that read: “We have decided to remove this edict.”

[2009 October 25, Sharon LaFraniere, “Salute All Cars, Kids. It’s a Rule in China.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-10-05, Asia Pacific:


武陟

→ English: Wu-chih, Wuzhi

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Wuzhi (a county of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


Wuzhi

/ˌwuːˈd͡ʒiː/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 武陟 (Wǔzhì).

Li Yumei apprenticed for the post of governor-general of the Henan conservancy by serving in a wide range of bureaucratic positions in the Yellow River region. A bagong of 1801, his first appointment was as magistrate of Wuzhi County in Henan. The remainder of his career was spent almost entirely along the river in Henan and Shandong, a fact that gave Li familiarity with both the gentry and the geography of the region.

2001, Randall A. Dodgen, “Confucian Engineers”, in Controlling the Dragon: Confucian Engineers and the Yellow River in the Late Imperial China (Chinese history), Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 43:

In Wuzhi County in Henan Province, the supply and marketing cooperatives purchased fallen apples in time for processing. As a result, hundreds of thousands of kilograms of apples did not go to waste, and there are many other examples.

2002, Du Runsheng, Chinese Economists on Economic Reform - Collected Works of Du Runsheng (Chinese Studies / Economics), Routledge, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 43:


Lixin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 利辛 (Lìxīn).

Ding Zuoming was an ordinary peasant of Luying Village within the jurisdiction of Jiwangchang Township in Lixin County, a notoriously poverty-stricken backwater in Anhui province on the flatlands north of the Huai River.

2006, Guidi Chen, Wu Chuntao, “The Martyr”, in Zhu Hong, transl., Will the Boat Sink the Water?: The Life of China's Peasants, PublicAffairs, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3:

Police raided their home in Lixin county, Anhui province in May – confiscating 2.5 million yuan (US$365,000) of fake cash – and the men have been detained since then, Bozhou Evening News reported on Saturday.

2018 August 12, Liu Zhen, “Son and father accused of printing fake banknotes ‘to pay for daughter’s medical bills’”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2018-08-12:


Suining

These programs have thus been revised or revoked at times, depending on public reception. For instance, Suining County in Jiangsu Province was one of the first local governments to roll out a grading system for its residents, giving them an A through D mark. It sparked heated debates.

2018 November 29, Bing Song, “The West may be wrong about China’s social credit system”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-01:


Mianyang

(historical) A county of Hubei, China; present-day Xiantao.


Ziyang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紫陽／紫阳 (Zǐyáng).

When Tzuyang county in the Tapa Mountains in Shensi province was launching a movement to build irrigation works, the county's art troupe was visiting the Lienho commune. When they saw how hard the commune members worked to dig tunnels through the mountains to bring water from the Pan River for irrigation, and the backbreaking labor necessary to build terraced fields, the troupe members were deeply moved.

[1975 November, “Shoulder-pole Art Troupes”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIV, number 11, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 24, column 3:

The Se content of liver in Ziyang County, Shaanxi Province, was significantly high, with a mean level of 3.30 = 1.21 ppm (dry matter), and serious Se intoxication in animals and human beings has occurred.

1987, Xu-Jiu Zhai, Yao-Hua Cheng, Yu-Wen Wang, Xiao-Fen Yan, Yun Cai, Zhi-Ming Qi, Tai Gao, “Selenium Contents of Swine Liver in China”, in Gerald F. Combs, Jr., Orville A. Levander, Julian E. Spallholz, James E. Oldfield, editors, Selenium in Biology and Medicine: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Selenium in Biology and Medicine, Held in Beijing, May 27-June 1, 1984, volume B, Van Nostrand Reinhold, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 832:

As just one examples, on the other side of China a parallel occurrence is recorded in the gazetteer published by Ziyang county in Shaanxi Province (Xian: Sangin Chubanshe, pp. 521-26): During the nationwide wave of “power seizures” in early 1967, two antagonistic factions had emerged in the county capital—“Eryipai,” to which the preponderance of teachers and secondary-school students belonged, and “Erliupai,” based more heavily on cadres, peasants and workers. In 1968 the factional fighting in the county escalated, and in April military and police ammunition was seized by the two factions. Members of the weaker Eryipai soon thereafter fled the county and joined their allies in neighboring counties. Amid rear-guard armed fighting, many of the adherents of Eryipai who remained behind were rounded up, along with their families and members of the “bad classes.” Over 400 were tortured and then murdered, including 211 labeled as “bad- class.” By the end of 1968 a PLA unit entered the county to end the bloodshed.

2002, Jonathan Unger, The Transformation of Rural China, M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 70:

Wei was elected to the NPC by the Shaanxi PPC, and to the Shaanxi PPC by the Ziyang County PC through indirect elections.

2008, Ming Xia, The People's Congresses and Governance in China: Toward a Network Mode of Governance, Routledge, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 233:


京山

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jingshan (a county of Jingmen, Hubei, China)


Jingshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 京山 (Jīngshān).

A group of bronzes of the late Western Chou were uncovered in Chingshan County, Hupeh Province, and 25 pieces of stone ching (musical chimes) with a painted design of the State of Chu were found in Chiangling County of the same province.

[1971, “Historical Relic Unearthed During the Cultural Revolution”, in Eastern Horizon, volume X, number 5, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 26, column 2:

Given intercropping, says a writer on Chingshan county in Hupei, the natural combined growing season of more than 500 days for a rapeseed-rice-cotton sequence can be compressed into the year.

[1979 May, Frank Leeming, “Progress Towards Triple-Cropping in China”, in Asian Survey, volume XIX, number 5, University of California Press, page 464:

Local farmer Yang Shizhi displays her dead chickens, which were killed by floods, at Jingshan county in central China's Hubei province July 14, 2007.

2007 July 16, “China warns of more flood misery”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-09-22:


商城

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/siaŋ³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shangcheng (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


通城

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Tongcheng (a county of Xianning, Hubei, China)


Shayang

From the postal romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 沙洋 (Shāyáng).

But the greatest catastrophe has befallen the neighborhood of Shayang, about 110 miles higher up the river.

1910 November 11, “Flood Disaster in the Han Valley”, in Victoria Daily Colonist, volume CIII, number 289, Victoria, British Columbia, →ISSN, page 14:

Sha-yang is in the centre of Hupeh and; 120 miles west of Hankow, and has a population of about 60,000.

[1911 March 4, “Trampled to Death in Rush for Food”, in New York Times, volume LX, number 19,397, page 4:

An official newspaper in Hubei reported 230 cases at the Wuhan Women's Prison, whose warden was dismissed, and 41 others at another penitentiary in Shayang county.

2020 February 21, “China reports uptick in new coronavirus cases, South Korea infections spike”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2020-02-21:


鳳陽

/fɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jœːŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fengyang (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


南樂

/nän³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/nän³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Nanle (a county of Puyang, Henan, China)


永豐

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongfeng (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


英山

→ English: Ying-shan, Yingshan

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

Named after a small state called Ying (英國／英国 (Yīngguó)) that existed before the Spring and Autumn period, with the capital located in this county.

zh-l

英國／英国 (Yīngguó)

(～縣) Yingshan (a county of Huanggang, Hubei, China)


Yingshan

From the Postal Map romanization of the Mandarin 英山 (Yīngshān).

Extending their gains in a May offensive against Chinese troops. in the hilly “regions of north-eastern Hupeh, Japanese forces yesterday made a surprise attack on a Chinese base at the foot of a mountain north-west of Yingshan and captured it after a brief clash.

1939 May 10, “Fighting Round Yingshan”, in North-China Herald, volume CCXI, number 3744, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 228:

In the northern part of the province, Changshengkwan and Huayuan, north of Hankow, were recaptured by the Chinese, followed by the defeat of the Japanese near Yingshan and the Chinese attack on Macheng.
[...]The invaders' base at Sinyang received reinforcements from Yingshan, north Hupeh, but that failed to prevent the fall of Changtaikwan, and Sinyang itself from being twice raided by the Chinese.

1940 January, Lin Yu, “The "China Incident"”, in Philippine Magazine, volume XXXVII, number 1 (381), page 22:

In Yingshan county, Hubei, two poor men were hung from a tree after they were found stealing millet.

2011, Frank Dikötter, “On the Sly”, in Mao's Great Famine: The History of China's Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–62, Bloomsbury, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 214:

There is no word on when schools, which have been teaching online and through social media, might reopen in Hubei.
“We still feel it is not the right time to resume classes,” said Li Zhen, a teacher at the Yingshan County Experimental School in Huanggang.

2020 March 25, Joe McDonald, Yu Bing, Mari Yamaguchi, “China lifting last controls in province at outbreak’s center”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2020-11-27:


Jiangling

/ˈd͡ʒɑŋˌlɪŋ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江陵 (Jiānglíng).

The three were given jail sentences ranging from one and a half to 3 years for selling bogus vaccine that lead to the death of more than 500 pigs and losses of 328,250 yuan ($44,280) for a company in Jiangling county, in central Hubei province,[…]reported, citing a court official.
Police in Jiangling had also charged a local vaccine inspection official with "dereliction of duty" for his involvement in the case, the paper added.

2007 November 9, “China jails 3 for selling fake pig disease vaccine”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-05-17, Latest Crisis:


定襄

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dingxiang (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


孟村

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

～回族自治縣 孟村回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Mengcun (a Hui autonomous county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


Lantian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 藍田／蓝田 (Lántián).

The Homo erectus cranium, mandible and hundreds of associated lithic artifacts found in Lantian (central China) in the 1960s demonstrate that the area was important for hominin habitation during the early to middle Pleistocene.

20 April 2017, Haixin Zhuo et al., “Lower Palaeolithic stone tools have been found in Lantian County, China”, in Quaternary Research, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-05-15:


Yushan

In order to compel him to give up Yenping and retreat to Chekiang, Chiang sent a division from Yushan in Kiangsi to advance into the border of Chekiang.

1937, Hollington K. Tong, Chiang Kai-shek: Soldier And Statesman, volume 1, London: Hurst & Blackett, →OCLC, page 120:

玉山

mythological mountain; highest mountain in Taiwan; county in eastern China; town in western China


容城

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Rongcheng (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


Jianli

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 監利／监利.

Kingcheu commands over thirteen Cities, as Kingcheu, Cunggan, Xexeu, Kienli, Sungki, Chikiang, Iling, Changyang, Itu, Juengan, Quei, Hingxan, Patung.

[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:

Out of the gorges, the river meanders on flat lands in the Middle Yangtse Plain, forming many bow-shaped lakes, particularly near Chienli County, Hupeh.

[1958, Chun-heng Wang, “The Middle Yangtse Region”, in A Simple Geography of China (China Knowledge Series), Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 116:

Reds control the area bounded by Tsaoshih, Chujushan, Pailochi, Kienli, and Tienmen, with the Soviet located somewhere in Kienli hsien (in the region of Choulaotsui, or Chuho?). The designation of this organization is: "Kienli Hsien Soviet Government (監利縣蘇維埃政府)", with control residing in a presidium.

[1968, O. Edmund Clubb, Communism in China, as Reported from Hankow in 1932, Columbia University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 66:

Chien-li hsien was also a fertile area for chen since it was located by the Yangtze river in an area crossed by numerous rivers and contained a population of 883,000.

[1973, Gilbert Rozman, Urban Networks in Chʻing China and Tokugawa Japan, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 237:

Beijing estimates that 9.7 million more farmers will be forced to leave the land after accession, but others think that the real number will be four times that. In Huangqiao, a town in Jianli County of central Hubei Province, about 90 percent of the peasants have abandoned their homes and fields. Some have even abandoned their lives; suicides are on the rise, and a whole family drowned themselves in despair.
“I have met old people who held my hands and told me tearfully that they preferred to die early,” wrote a township Party secretary, Li Changping, “and I have seen the sad sight of children kneeling before me saying they want to attend school.” In Li’s Qipan, also in Jianli County, society is failing because of the decline of agriculture.

2001, Gordon G. Chang, “Trade Charade: WTO Accession Will Trigger Collapse”, in The Coming Collapse of China (Business/Current Affairs), New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 201:

In Jianli County in Hubei Province, where the ship capsized, the authorities have begun lining up special coffins, decorated with flowers, in anticipation of the huge numbers of bodies that are expected to be found in the days ahead.[…]
The confirmed death toll increased to 77 on Thursday, CCTV said, and about 1,200 family members have arrived in Jianli, officials said.
More than 1,100 responders and 100 boats were participating in rescue efforts, the Jianli county chief, Huang Zhen, told reporters at a news conference on Thursday.

2015 June 4, David Barboza, “Relatives of Yangtze Ship Passengers Seek Answers Amid Search for Survivors”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-06-04, Asia Pacific:


團風

→ English: T'uan-feng, Tuanfeng

/tʰu̯än³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tuanfeng (a county of Huanggang, Hubei, China)


Tuanfeng

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 團風／团风 (Tuánfēng).

On May 14 the Fourth Field Army led by Lin Piao, Lo Jung-huan and other comrades forced the Yangtse on a front of more than one hundred kilometres in the Tuanfeng-Wuhsueh sector east of Wuhan.

1961, Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, volume IV, Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 388:

The 38-year-old from Tuanfeng county, in Huanggang x , then drove to a hotel in Wuhan x where he cut his wrists.

2015 March 25, Angela Meng, Nectar Gan, “Around the nation: Chinese policeman's looks bring female marathon runners to standstill”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-03-26, China Insider:

The disease, which kills almost all pigs it infects, occurred on a farm of 102 pigs in Tuanfeng county in the east of the province.

2019 July 11, “China reports African swine fever outbreak in Hubei province”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-16, Healthcare & Pharma:

團風

county in central China; a town in central China


保康

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Baokang (a county of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


南漳

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nanzhang (a county of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


穀城

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Gucheng (a county of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


清河

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Qinghe (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)