酉陽

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ jœːŋ²¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ jœːŋ²¹/

～土家族苗族自治縣 酉陽土家族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～土家族苗族自治縣) Youyang (a Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


儀隴

/i³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lʊŋ¹³/

/i³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ lʊŋ¹³/

(～縣) Yilong (a county of Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


西盟

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

佤族自治縣 佤族自治縣#Chinese

(～佤族自治縣, ～縣) Ximeng (a county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


鹽源

/jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yanyuan (a county of Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)


祿勸

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

彝族苗族自治縣 彝族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族苗族自治縣, ～縣) Luquan (an autonomous county of Yunnan, China)


海晏

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ aːn³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ aːn³³/

(～縣) Haiyan (a county of Haibei prefecture, Qinghai, China)


荔波

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² pɔː⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² pɔː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Libo (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


碌曲

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Luqu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


豐寧

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

～滿族自治縣 豐寧滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Fengning (a Manchu autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


羅平

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Luoping (a county of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


德清

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Deqing (a county of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


洛南

→ English: Luonan

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ naːm²¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Luonan (a county of Shangluo, Shaanxi, China)


Xiahe

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 夏河 (Xiàhé).

The lamas of Hsiaho County, Kansu Province, welcome the goodwill mission in their famous temple, Labrang Gomba, and hear the government's policy towards national minorities.

[1951 January, Kung-liao Sa, “National Minorities Welcome the Goodwill Mission”, in China Pictorial, number 1, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16?:

A new upsurge in farmland development has taken shape in Hsiaho County, Kansu, in the mass movement of learning from Tachai in agriculture.

[1970 November 9 [1970 October 29], “Kansu Farmland Extension”, in Daily Report: Communist China, volume I, number 218, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Lanchow Kansu Provincial, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, Communist China: Northwest Region, page H 1:

Foreign tourists in the southwestern Gansu province town of Labrang, the seat of Xiahe county in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, moved through its streets like phantoms.

2007, Charlene E. Makley, “Introduction”, in The Violence of Liberation: Gender and Tibetan Buddhist Revival in Post-Mao China, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1:

The man, Sangye Khar, 33, self-immolated in the mountain town of Sangchu, known as Xiahe in Chinese, home to the Labrang Monastery, one of the most important sites in Tibetan Buddhism and a major tourist attraction.

2014 December 17, Dan Levin, “Tibetan Man Dies After Self-Immolation in Protest of Chinese Rule”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-12-18, Asia Pacific:

A county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China.


Debao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 德保 (Débǎo).

The poor and lower-middle peasants of Chuang, Yao and Miao nationalities of the Tungling people's commune in Tepao County, Kwangsi, met the P.L.A. men near the border after travelling 24 hours on end, covering nearly 100[…]

[1969, Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, →OCLC, page 12:

By 31 July the peasants in Tepao County had reaped 116,000 mou of early rice and maize, and transplanted 148,000 mou of midseason and late rice, accounting for 92.2 percent of the plan.

[1978 August 10 [1978 August 3], “Kwangsi Strives to Fulfill Summer Farmwork”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 155, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Nanning Kwangsi Chuang Regional Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China Central-South Region, page H 4:

Government officials in Guangxi Autonomous Region said the Huayin capacity was only the first phase of a planned 3.2 million tonnes alumina complex in Debao county in Baise city.

2008 June 18, Polly Yam, “Chalco partly-owned alumina plant starts full run”, in Michael Urquhart, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-05-18, ALUMINUM:


泰順

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵn²²/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵn²²/

(～縣) Taishun (a county of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


Aratürük

In the city, the old drum-tower now has the mottoes over each gate restored. West to Yiwu (Araturuk) in Xinjiang, north to the desert, south to the Qilian Mountains, and east to Hua Shan, it is certainly a graceful addition to a modernizing city.

1979 October, Rewi Alley, “Gansu”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XVIII, number 10, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 30, column 2:

In the Kaiyuan reign period of the Tang Dynasty, Beiting commissioner was appointed to command the troops in Hanhai, Tianshan and Yiwu (Araturuk). The troops in Yiwu (Araturuk) were stationed in Ganluchuan.

1997, “Strategic Passage of the Western Regions”, in Travelling around Xinjiang: A Land of Enchantment, Beijing: Science Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 211, column 1:

The Yiugurs called the city Yiwu or Aratürük, close to Hami, Tuhulu 吐葫蘆.

2018, Zhivko Voynikov, “INFORMATION ON BULGARIAN PEOPLE IN THE CHINESE DYNASTIC CHRONICLES”, in WHO ARE THE ANCIENT BULGARIANS OR PROTOBULGARIANS?, page 68:


Anxin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 安新 (Ānxīn).

After studying "On practice", "Where do correct ideas come from?" and other brilliant works by Chairman Mao, the PLA cadres engaged in the work of "three supports and two militaries" (i.e. support the broad masses of the Left, support industry, support agriculture, military control, and political and military training) in Anhsin County, Hopei Province, came to understand that to uphold the materialist theory of reflection and oppose idealist apriorism, it was necessary to conscientiously make investigations and study in[…]

[1971 August, Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East, volume 3, British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service, →OCLC, page A-2:

Xi himself visited Anxin county in late February, which only became public when China announced plans for Xiongan on April 1.[…]
Not everyone in Anxin is cheered by the prospect.
An Anxin restaurant owner in her 50s surnamed Liu said she checks social media constantly for updates, as she fears being forced out of the spacious villa built on her farmland.

2017 April 12, Yawen Chen, Elias Glenn, David Stanway, “Xi stamp of approval fuels frenzied hopes for new China economic zone”, in Tony Munroe, Will Waterman, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2017-04-12, Emerging Markets:

A county of Xiong'an, Baoding, Hebei, China.


嵩縣

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Song County, Songxian (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)


桐柏

→ English: Tongbai

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːk̚³/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ paːk̚³/

(～縣) Tongbai (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


Qin'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 秦安 (Qín'ān).

Likewise, the magistrate of Ch’in-an county in Kansu thought it by no means unreasonable from the fiscal point of view to report in 1535 so disproportionate a population as one of 12,424 males and 6,099 females.

[1959, Ping-ti Ho, “The Nature of Ming Population Data”, in Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953, Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page iv, 12:

In 1967, 17 bronzes of the Chin Dynasty¹ (221-207 B.C.) were excavated at Shangyuanchia, Chinan County.

[1972, Hsin-wen Lan, “Finds from Kansu”, in 中国新出土文物 [New Archaeological Finds in China: Discoveries During the Cultural Revolution], Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 30:

Linwei, eighty li southeast of Qin’an county in Gansu, was the administrative center of Lueyang commandery (Dushi fangyu jiyao 59/2596; Zang 1936:849.1, 1293.1).

1998, “Li Te [李特]”, in Great Perfection: Religion and Ethnicity in a Chinese Millennial Kingdom [大成], Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 117:

Dadiwan Site is located in the gentle hillsides on the south bank of Qingshui River in Qinan County, Tianshui City. The earliest site dates from 7,800 years ago, and the most recent site dates from 4,800 years ago.

[2008, “Northwest China”, in Chen Xuejian, editor, Travel Around China, HarperCollins, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 263, column 3:

A county of Tianshui, Gansu, in northwestern China.


Antu

From Mandarin 安圖／安图 (Āntú, literally “pacify the Tumen”).

bor

The map was of the Antu county of Laoling with a scale of one to 250,000, “the locality where Downey and Fecteau were scheduled to pick up agent Li Chun Ying from their aircraft,” the broadcast said and added that the spot was "clearly marked with a pencil."

1954 December 1, “Chinese Cite Airlift Methods of U.S. Spies”, in Daily Worker, volume XXI, number 239, New York, page 2, column 2:

On their persons they had a detailed map of Antu County in Kirin Province of China and a Chinese-English conversation sheet. Downey admitted that earlier he had trained agents who were air-dropped into China and had contacted them.

1954 December 25, “Uniformed Spy is a Spy, Says Legal Expert Ch’en T’i-ch’iang”, in Jerome Alan Cohen, Hungdah Chiu, editors, People's China and International Law: A Documentary Study, volume 1, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, published 1974, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 636:

The tactics of the General culminated in victory in the battle of Hualatzu, Antu county in March 1940, the battle of Yangtsaokou, Tungnancha, Antu county in April, the battle of Shihliping, Holung county in May and the subsequent battle of Yulangtsun, Holung county.

1969, Bong Baik, “Large-Troop Circling Operations that Terrified Japanese Imperialism”, in Kim Il Sung Biography: From Birth to Triumphant Return to Homeland, volume I, Tokyo: Miraisha, →OCLC, page 464:

Our first stop is in Antu County, Kirin Province, a rugged and hilly extension of the Changpai foothills. The temperature in midsummer lingers around 20° C.

1972, Chi Hsin, “Where the Sunghua River Flows”, in The Seeds and Other Stories, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 145:

In this large-scale operation of advance into the homeland we plan to dispatch the KPRA in three directions: The main unit will cross the Amnok River and push towards Hyesan, a strongpoint of frontier guards of the Japanese imperialists; another unit is to skirt Mt. Paektu and push on, by way of Antu and Helong, to the northern border area adjoining the Tuman River; and the third unit is to advance as far as the Linjiang and Changbai areas on the shore of the Amnok River.

1980 [1937 March 29], Kim Il-sung, “Let Us Inspire the People with Hopes of National Liberation by Advancing with Large Forces into the Motherland”, in Kim Il Sung Works, volume 1, Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House, →OCLC, page 126:

The radiation level in Changbai Korean autonomous county – the closest Chinese urban area to the Punggye-ri test facility – climbed gradually from an average of 104.9 nanograys per hour immediately after the test on Sunday to 108.5 on Tuesday, according to figures released by China’s environment ministry.[…]
Similar upward trends were reported by monitoring stations in other regions, including in Antu county at the foot of Changbai Mountain and in Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture further north.

2017 September 6, Stephen Chen, “China detects rising radiation levels in areas close to North Korean nuclear blast site”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-09-06, Diplomacy & Defense:

The source said that a friend from Jilin’s Antu county had told him that only border crossing between the two nations by land, across North Korea’s sacred Mt. Paekdu—known in China as Mt. Changbai—had been closed from Sept. 17-21.

2018 September 20, Joonho Kim, Joshua Lipes, “North Korea Shuts Down Illegal Cell Phone Access to Chinese Networks Amid Kim-Moon Summit”, in Leejin Jun, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2018-09-20:

A county of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China.


湯坑

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangkeng (a county, a Fengshun in Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


興文

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～縣) Xingwen (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)


陽穀

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Yanggu (a county of Liucheng, Shandong, China)


餘干

/jyː²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/jyː²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/

Yuè rén yù wéi biàn, bì xiān tián Yúgān jiè zhōng, jī shíliáng, nǎi rù fá cái zhì chuán.

越人欲為變，必先田餘干界中，積食糧，乃入伐材治船。

越人欲为变，必先田余干界中，积食粮，乃入伐材治船。

(～縣) Yugan (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


長寧

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Changning (a county of Yibin, Sichuan, China)


Pingshan

THE remains of the capital of the State of Chungshan founded by nomadic people from the north provide additional insight into life in the Warring States period (475-221 B.C.). Excavation was done between 1974 and 1977 in present-day Pingshan county, which is just northwest of the city of Shihchiachuang in western Hopei province.

1979 January, “Capital of One of the Warring States”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXVIII, number 1, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 40, column 1:

And the hotels for pilgrims at Mt. Wu-t’ai were not the only ones in China: at the Yün-chü monastery of Mount Fang (in P’ing-shan county in modern Hopeh) there was an “equitable refectory” (i-fan t’ing).¹⁴⁹ Some chapels were even constructed for the specific purpose of providing a shelter to travelers.

[1995, Jacques Gernet, “The Circuit of Giving”, in Franciscus Verellen, transl., Buddhism in Chinese Society: An Economic History from the Fifth to the Tenth Centuries (Studies in Asian Culture), New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 225:

Mr. Cao was born in Pingshan county in Hebei Province, in northern China. He was a composer from the age of 16 and reportedly wrote more than 1,500 songs.

1999 April 28, Eric Pace, “Cao Huoxing, 75; Wrote Patriotic Chinese Music”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-27, World:

Two sisters died after drinking the yogurt, which was placed with a notebook and a pencil in a plastic bag on the way to the other kindergarten in Pingshan County.
Shijiazhuang Intermediate People’s Court in northern China found both the headmaster and the accomplice guilty of poisoning and sentenced them to death, CCTV said.

2014 April 5, “China sentences 2 to death in fatal poisoning”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-09-07:

A county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, in northeastern China.


墨江

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

哈尼族自治縣 哈尼族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈尼族自治縣, ～縣) Mojiang (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


曲沃

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ jʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ wɔ⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ jʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Quwo (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


尋甸

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕyn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

回族彝族自治縣 回族彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族彝族自治縣, ～縣) Xundian (an autonomous county of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


Ulugqat

Geluo Ridge on the upper reaches of the Kizil River is in present-day Ulugqat (Ulugchat), an important mountain pass for going beyond China’s territory on the Silk Road.

1989, Muqi (车慕奇) Che, “From Kizil Thousand-Buddha Grottoes to Kizil River Valley”, in 丝绸之路今昔 [The Silk Road, Past and Present], Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 241:

"Any idea what Paul was doing in Xinjiang?"
"No. The country around Ulugqat is still a forbidden zone."

2004, Old Boys, 1st edition (Fiction), The Overlook Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 18:

One village school near Ulugqat county close to China’s western border said students were prohibited from entering mosques, according to a party-affiliated news site, Pingan Net.

2014 July 4, Michael Martina, “Muslims in China's Xinjiang told to ignore Ramadan customs”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-16, World News:


平邑

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

(～縣) Piungyi (a county of Linyi, Shandong, China)


永修

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongxiu (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


武寧

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Wuning (a county of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


宜黃

/i³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/i³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yihuang (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


吉水

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Jishui (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


桓仁

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Huanren (an autonomous county of Benxi, Liaoning, China)


撫松

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Fusong (a county of Baishan, Jilin, China)


宜豐

/jiː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yifeng (a county of Yichun, Jiangxi, China)


泰和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Taihe (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


樂安

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Le'an (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


弋陽

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

/jɪk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɦiɪʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

(～縣) Yiyang (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


安福

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ fʊk̚⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋouʔ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔk̚³²/

(～縣) Anfu (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


鳳慶

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² hɪŋ³³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² hɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Fengqing (a county of Lincang, Yunnan, China)


安龍

/ˀän⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Anlong (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


萬載

/wän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wanzai (a county of Yichuan, Jiangxi, China)


潢川

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huangchuan (a county of Xinyang, Henan, China)


蘆山

/lu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lushan (a county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)


深澤

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Shenze (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


府谷

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ kʊk̚⁵/

(～縣) Fugu (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


Pengyang

Pengyang county was administered by Guyuan before 1988. In contrast to Guyuan, Pengyang is relatively wealthy. Farmers earn a considerable income through tobacco cultivation, which can yield an annual gross income of Rmb 1,500-2,000 per mu. In 1996, the cultivated area of tobacco in Pengyang was 11,000 mu.⁷

2004, Peter Ho, “The Wasteland Auction Policy in Northwest China: Solving Environmental Degradation and Rural Poverty?”, in Rural Development in Transitional China: The New Agriculture, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 125:

A woman boils water in a kettle using solar energy panels at a village of Pengyang county, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, December 4, 2007. China wants rich economies to back a fund to speed the spread of greenhouse gas-cutting technology in poor nations as it seeks to persuade delegates at global warming talks the focus of responsibility belongs on the West.

2007 December 4, “China wants Bali talks to back technology fund”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-07-21, Environment:

The southern counties were relatively less developed during 2002 to 2004. In 2002, there was only one county with a normal development level and there were two (Jixi and Jingyuan) that were at the 'undeveloped' level. This situation for the Southern Province worsened in 2003: four counties (Jixi, Jingyuan, Haiyuan and Pengyang) were at the 'undeveloped' level. In 2004, Pengyang County upgraded to 'underdeveloped'; however, the other three counties were still undeveloped.

2009, “Fuzzy Sets in Regional Development Analysis: A case study of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Western China”, in Huhua Cao, editor, Ethnic Minorities and Regional Development in Asia, Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 60:

Pengyang County is on the rim of the south of Ningxia's Hui Autonomous Region. It is on the east side of Liupan Mountain.

2016, Lili Xun, “Intra-county Migration in Ningxia—A Case Study of Pengyang County and Xiji County”, in Ecological Migration, Development and Transformation: A Study of Migration ..., →DOI, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 136:


Longde

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 隆德 (Lóngdé).

For fifteen miles, as far as the district city of Lung-te Hsien, the road runs direct east up a valley and was in excellent condition.

[1914, Alexander Hosie, On the Trail of the Opium Poppy, volume I, Boston: Small, Maynard & Company, →OCLC, page 146:

In a personal interview with Prof. Chen Zhongxiang from Ningxia University in September 1999 I was told that 85 per cent of the budget of Longde county come from taxes of its suspended village Chahu in Pingluo county.

2004, Peter Ho, Rural Development in Transitional China: The New Agriculture, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 189:

In a water pollution case of China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation (CBCGDF) v. Longde County People's Government of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and other eight defendants, the plaintiff CBCGDF claimed that Longde County Government was negligent in supervision and tolerated for a longtime local enterprises to discharge pollutants into the river, resulting in pollution of the drinking water source in the downstream of Jingning County.

2020, “Claims in Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation in China: Problems and Solutions”, in Sustainability and Law: General and Specific Aspects, →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 394:


Xiji

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 西吉.

Huo Kui-hua, a Hui woman from Hsi-chi Hsien, accused Ma at the meeting and said that during the “April 2” revolt Ma Chen-wu’s bandit followers in Hsi-chi Hsien forced her father to join them. Because her father refused to comply, these bandits first cut off his legs and then burned him to death.

[1972, Donald E. MacInnis, “Religion and Feudalism”, in Religious Policy and Practice in Communist China: A Documentary History, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 170:

Muslim villagers here in southern Ningxia, known as the Hui Autonomous Region, say that no official from the Xiji County government, 20 miles away, has ever hiked into this desperately poor hamlet to offer assistance to the peasants, most of whom cannot afford to send their children to school and for whom medical care is nonexistent.

1996 October 26, Patrick E. Tyler, “In China's Outlands, Poorest Grow Poorer”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-26, World:

In Xiji County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, boarding school students ate nothing but potato noodles. They were found to have vitamin C, calcium and iron deficiencies.

2011 April 1, Annie Wei, “Microbloggers bring rural students a free lunch”, in Beijing Today, →OCLC, page 3, column 2:

A monitor shows the vital signs of a victim who was injured during a stampede at a mosque, in a hospital in Xiji county of Guyuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region January 5, 2014 in this picture released by Chinese official Xinhua News Agency.

2014 January 5, Jonathan Standing, “Stampede at China religious event kills 14: state media”, in Michael Perry, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-07-21, Emerging Markets:


Jingyuan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 涇源／泾源 (Jīngyuán).

The sex ratio in the 35-39 and older age groups among the Mongolian people in Inner Mongolia was over 110, while that of the 65 plus age group was as high as 138. In other places, such as the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County in Xinjiang and the Jingyuan County in Ningxia, the sex ratio of the old people was also high.

1988, “Population of Minority Nationalities”, in New China's Population, Macmillan Publishing Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 205, column 1:

Yongning county is only 12.9 percent Hui, a relatively small minority in contrast to neighboring Lingwu county in the southeast, which is 47 percent Hui, and southern Jingyuan county, which is 97 percent Hui (the highest concentration of Hui in one county in China, see Map 2).

1991, Dru C. Gladney, Muslim Chinese, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 119:

A resident of Lizhuang village, Liupanshan town, Jingyuan county, Ningxia Hui autonomous region named Liu Fangying sews handbags at a factory that was established for poverty alleviation purposes in Shizi village known as Quanxiang on March 18, 2020. She commutes to work because she does not live nearby and usually packs a lunch to save time.

2020 March 24, Jingyan Teng, “Poverty alleviation factories resume operations in Ningxia”, in China Internet Information Center, archived from the original on 2021-04-21:


Jingyuan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 靖遠／靖远 (Jìngyuǎn).

North-west of Lanzhou, it attains a maximum thickness of 334 m, while in Jingyuan County, Gansu Province, a thickness of 505 m has been reported (Huang et al., 2000).

2013, Andrew S. Goudie, “Aeolian Geomorphology”, in Arid and Semi-arid Geomorphology, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 133:


蘭考

/län³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/län³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Lankao (a county of Kaifeng, Henan, China)


松陽

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Songyang (a county of Lishui, Zhejiang, China)


Boli

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 勃利 (Bólì).

The construction project of the (Taoshan) Reservoir, the largest one ever built in Heilungkiang, is under way. Located 10 kilometers east of the Chitaiho Municipality in Poli County, the reservoir will have a total water storage capacity of 648 million cubic meters.

[1978 November 15 [1978 September 24], “Heilungkiang Reservoir”, in Translations on People's Republic of China, number 467, U. S. Joint Publications Research Service, sourced from Harbin Heilungkiang Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, page 55:

In Heilongjiang Province alone, 14 graphite deposits are reported, with 1 occurrence near Jixi City reportedly containing 300 Mmt of surface-minable material (31) and another large deposit located in the Heling area of Boli County.

1987, Catharine T. Fogg, Edward H. Boyle, Jr., “Major CPEC Flake Graphite Producers”, in Flake and High Crystalline Graphite Availability—Market Economy Countries: A Minerals Availability Appraisal, number 9122, Bureau of Mines, United States Department of the Interior, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 40, column 1:

The upper part of the combo photo taken in 2008 shows Wang Xifa working at home in Hengtai Village of Boli County, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.

2018 December 17, “Migrant workers contribute talents to development of China's cities”, in ZX, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2020-08-10:

A county of Qitaihe, Heilongjiang, China


Cheng'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 成安 (Chéng'ān).

Photos obtained by CNN from an attendee at a village funeral in Cheng'an County in Hebei Province show mourners of all ages, including children, watching the performance.
The attendee, who asked not to be identified, said he was visiting family during the Lunar New Year holiday. While he was there, one of the elderly villagers died so he went to the funeral.

2015 April 24, Euan McKirdy, “What a send-off: China's funeral strippers told to cover up”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2015-04-24:


懷寧

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/waːi̯²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huaining (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


靖邊

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² piːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jingbian (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


丁青

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྟེང་ཆེན (steng chen).

(～縣) Dêngqên (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


左貢

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʊŋ³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཛོ་སྒང (mdzo sgang).

(～縣) Zogang (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


邊壩

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pä⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan དཔལ་འབར (dpal 'bar).

(～縣) Banbar (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


仁布

/ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རིན་སྤུངས (rin spungs).

(～縣) Rinbung (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


定結

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² kiːt̚³/

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɪŋ²² kiːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཏིང་སྐྱེས (gting skyes).

(～縣) Dinggyê (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


南木林

ㄋㄢˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/naːm²¹ mʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

/naːm²¹ mʊk̚² lɐm²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྣམ་གླིང (rnam gling).

(～縣) Namling (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


謝通門

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄣˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན (bzhad mthong smon).

བཞད་མཐོང་སྨོན

(～縣) Xaitongmoin (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


拉孜

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷ་རྩེ (lha rtse).

(～縣) Lhatse (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


昂仁

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/ŋɔːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ངམ་རིང (ngam ring).

(～縣) Ngamring (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


薩嘎

(～縣) Saga (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


桑日

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཟངས་རི (zangs ri).

(～縣) Sangri (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


瓊結

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ kiːt̚³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ kiːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan འཕྱོངས་རྒྱས ('phyongs rgyas).

(～縣) Qonggyai (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


扎囊

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ nɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡saːt̚³ nɔːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zhanang (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


洛扎

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡saːt̚³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ t͡saːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷོ་བྲག (lho brag).

(～縣) Lhozhag (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


加查

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྒྱ་ཚ (rgya tsha).

(～縣) Gyaca (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


崗巴

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Kamba (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


新龍

/ɕin⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Xinlong (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


革吉

/kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan དགེ་རྒྱས (dge rgyas).

(～縣) Gê'gyai (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


聶榮

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/niːp̚² wɪŋ²¹/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/niːp̚² wɪŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྙན་རོང (snyan rong).

(～縣) Nyainrong (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


雙湖

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～縣) Shuanghu (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


札達

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tä³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä³⁵ tä³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྩ་མདའ (rtsa mda').

(～縣) Zanda (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


申扎

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཤན་རྩ (shan rtsa).

(～縣) Xainza (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


薩迦

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～縣) Sa'gya (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


巴青

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྦྲ་ཆེན (sbra chen).

(～縣) Baqên (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


聶拉木

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/niːp̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/niːp̚² laːi̯⁵⁵ mʊk̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan གཉའ་ལམ (gnya' lam).

(～縣) Nyalam (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


曲松

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཆུ་གསུམ (chu gsum).

(～縣) Qusum (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


浪卡子

/lɑŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːŋ²² kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/lɑŋ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔːŋ²² kʰaː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྣ་དཀར་རྩེ (sna dkar rtse).

(～縣) Nagarzê (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


忠縣

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

Zhong County (a county of Chongqing, China)


墊江

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːn³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dianjiang (a county of Chongqing, China)


雲陽

/yn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/yn³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yunyang (a county of Chongqing, China)


彭水

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

～苗族土家族自治縣 彭水苗族土家族自治縣#Chinese

(～苗族土家族自治縣) Pengshui (a Miao and Tujia autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


秀山土家族苗族自治縣

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Hsiu⁴-shan¹ Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Miao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Syòu-shān Tǔ-jyā-dzú Myáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Shiowshan Tuujiatzwu Miautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Сюшань Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжисянь

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


索縣

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ jyːn²²/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sɔːk̚³ jyːn²²/

From Tibetan སོག (sog) + 縣／县 (xiàn, “county”).

Sog County (a county of Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


彭水苗族土家族自治縣

ㄆㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Pʻêng²-shui³ Miao²-tsu² Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Péng-shwěi Myáu-dzú Tǔ-jyā-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Perngshoei Miautzwu Tuujiatzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Пэншуй Мяоцзу Туцзяцзу Цзычжисянь

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County

Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


豐都

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fengdu (a county of Chongqing, China)


南陵

/nän³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Nanling (a county of Wuhu, Anhui, China)


五河

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ hɔː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Wuhe (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


肥東

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Feidong (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


和縣

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²²/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²²/

He County (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


長豐

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Changfeng (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


濉溪

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suixi (a county of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


當塗

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(～縣) Dangtu (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


措勤

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³³ kʰɐn²¹/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³³ kʰɐn²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་ཆེན (mtsho chen).

(～縣) Coqên (a county of Ngari prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


固鎮

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kuː³³ t͡sɐn³³/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kuː³³ t͡sɐn³³/

(～縣) Guzhen (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


懷遠

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Huaiyuan (a county of Bengbu, Anhui, China)


措美

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ་སྨད (mtsho smad).

(～縣) Comai (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


含山

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Hanshan (a county of Ma'anshan, Anhui, China)


望江

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangjiang (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


岳西

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuexi (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


宿松

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Susong (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


阜南

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

(～縣) Funan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


來安

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lai'an (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


全椒

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quanjiao (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


碭山

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dangshan (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


泗縣

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Si County or Sixian (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


潁上

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

(～縣) Yingshang (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


臨泉

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～縣) Linquan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


靈璧

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

(～縣) Lingbi (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


蕭縣

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xiao County (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


利辛

(～縣) Lixin (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


霍山

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huoshan (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


青陽

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Qingyang (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


郎溪

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Langxi (a county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


東至

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

(～縣) Dongzhi (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


肥西

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/fei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Feixi (a county of Hefei, Anhui, China)


蒙城

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Mengcheng (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


永登

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongdeng (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


榆中

→ English: Yuzhong

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuzhong (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


酉陽土家族苗族自治縣

ㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Yu³-yang² Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Miao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Yǒu-yáng Tǔ-jyā-dzú Myáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Yeouyang Tuujiatzwu Miautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Юян Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжисянь

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County

Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


肅南裕固族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Сунань Юйгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ nän³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County
w:Sunan Yugur Autonomous County

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


甘谷

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Gangu (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


靖遠

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Jingyuan (a county of Baiyin, Gansu, China)


張家川回族自治縣

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Чжанцзячуань Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County
w:Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


民勤

(～縣) Minqin (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


秦安

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qin'an (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


古浪

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Gulang (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


臨澤

(～縣) Linze (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


武山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wushan (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


靜寧

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingning (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


莊浪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Zhuanglang (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


天祝藏族自治縣

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Тяньчжу Цзанцзу Цзычжисянь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County
w:Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

head

積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县

Jīshíshān Bǎo'ānzú Dōngxiāngzú Sālāzú Zìzhìxiàn

ㄐㄧ ㄕˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄠˇ ㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Jishíhshan Bǎo-anzú Dongsiangzú Salazú Zìhjhìhsiàn

Chi¹-shih²-shan¹ Pao³-an¹-tsu² Tung¹-hsiang¹-tsu² Sa¹-la¹-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Jī-shŕ-shān Bǎu-ān-dzú Dūng-syāng-dzú Sā-lā-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Jishyrshan Baoantzwu Dongshiangtzwu Salhatzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Цзишишань Баоаньцзу Дунсянцзу Салацзу Цзычжисянь

Czišišanʹ Baoanʹczu Dunsjanczu Salaczu Czyčžisjanʹ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County

Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


涇川

→ English: Chingchuan, Jingchuan

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Jingchuan (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


合水

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Heshui (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


通渭

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Tongwei (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


徽縣

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Hui County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


環縣

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Huan County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


兩當

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Liangdang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


漳縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhang County (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


慶城

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Qingcheng (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


正寧

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zhengning (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


廣河

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Guanghe (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


寧縣

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ning County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


華池

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～縣) Huachi (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


文縣

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Wen County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


渭源

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Weiyuan (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


康縣

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Kang County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


靈壽

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Lingshou (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


臨潭

(～縣) Lintan (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


趙縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhao County (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


元氏

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Yuanshi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


高邑

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Gaoyi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


積石山

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣 積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣#Chinese

(～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣) Jishishan (a Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


成安

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Cheng'an (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


灤南

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

(～縣) Luannan (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


涉縣

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

She County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


遷西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qianxi (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


隆堯

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Longyao (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


邱縣

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qiu County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


曲周

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quzhou (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


臨城

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lincheng (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


魏縣

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


磁縣

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ci County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


威縣

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


館陶

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Guantao (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


雞澤

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Jize (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


宕昌

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

In PRC, the pronunciation Tànchāng was officially adopted in 2014 at the request of the locals, who insisted against the pronunciation Dàngchāng. This change is reflected in recently published Mandarin dictionaries in PRC, where Tànchāng is assigned to the modern county name (but not the ancient kingdom name, at least explicitly). The pronunciation remains unchanged in Taiwanese Mandarin, as well as in non-Mandarin Sinitic languages.

(～縣) Tanchang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


平鄉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingxiang (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


寧晉

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

(～縣) Ningjin (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


博野

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Boye (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


蠡縣

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Li County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


臨西

(～縣) Linxi (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


青龍滿族自治縣

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цинлун Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County
w:Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


望都

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangdu (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


伊通

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Yitong (an autonomous county of Siping, Jilin, China)


淶水

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Laishui (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


阜平

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fuping (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


淶源

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Laiyuan (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


陽原

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yangyuan (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


懷來

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Huailai (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


井陘

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (井陘):
* → Japanese: 井陘(せいけい) (Seikei)
* → Korean: 정형(井陘) (Jeonghyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Tỉnh Hình (井陘)

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingxing (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


青縣

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qing County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


海興

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Haixing (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


盧龍

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lulong (a county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


灤平

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Luanping (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


懷安

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huai'an (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


尚義

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Shangyi (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


吳橋

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiao (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


豐寧滿族自治縣

ㄈㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Фэннин Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County
w:Fengning Manchu Autonomous County

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


鹽山

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanshan (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


寬城

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

～滿族自治縣 寬城滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣) Kuancheng (a Manchu autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


秀山

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

～土家族苗族自治縣 秀山土家族苗族自治縣#Chinese

(～土家族苗族自治縣) Xiushan (a Tujia and Miao autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


孟村回族自治縣

ㄇㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Мэнцунь Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County
w:Mengcun Hui Autonomous County

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


寬城滿族自治縣

ㄎㄨㄢ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Куаньчэн Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County
w:Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


卓尼

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

(～縣) Jonê, Zhuoní (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


南皮

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～縣) Nanpi (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


鎮原

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


定興

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dingxing (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


臨漳

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Linzhang (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


滄縣

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cang County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


隆化

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～縣) Longhua (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


張北

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhangbei (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


肅寧

(～縣) Suning (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


武強

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


固安

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Gu'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


饒陽

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Raoyang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


景縣

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Jing County (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


武邑

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Wuyi (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


阜城

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fucheng (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


香河

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Xianghe (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


大廠

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

～回族自治縣 大廠回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Dachang (a Hui autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


棗強

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zaoqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


永清

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongqing (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


鳳臺

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Fengtai (a county of Huainan, Anhui, China)


石臺

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Shitai (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


大廠回族自治縣

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Дачан Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Dachang Hui Autonomous County
w:Dachang Hui Autonomous County

Dachang Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


文安

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wen'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


Fusong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 撫松／抚松 (Fǔsōng).

Fusong county in China’s cold northeastern Jilin province shut the courses at Wanda’s Changbaishan International Resort, a statement on the local government’s website dated Oct. 13 shows.[…]
The Fusong government said it had on Oct. 9 ordered the resort to cease operations at its golf courses.

2017 October 16, Adam Jourdan, Matt Miller, “In the rough - China closes Wanda golf courses in chilly northeast”, in Himani Sarkar, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-03-18, Business News:

Li Tianyu, 32, a host and owner of a Taobao shop in Jilin’s Fusong county, said it took him three years to gain 130,000 followers. He made his debut broadcast in 2018, after being convinced by a friend that live commerce had big potential.

2022 January 10, Jane Cai, “In China, live-stream sales success stretches from wealthy influencers to savvy farmers”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-10, China:


襄垣

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

(～縣) Xiangyuan (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


Longjiang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 龍江／龙江 (Lóngjiāng), "Dragon River".

The reasons Chiang failed and the Communists succeeded appear from these examples. Everywhere in Manchuria's rural areas the "recovering armies" authorized by Chiang and led by landlords lived by requisitions which the peasants saw as loot. Governor Yu of Tsitsihar told me that these "recovering armies" had seized 10,500 head of livestock in Chinghsing County, 14,300 in Kannan County, 18,825 Lungchiang County, and so on.

[1949, Anna Louis Strong, “The Chinese Conquer China”, in The Chinese Conquer China, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 240:

Colonel Zhai was born into a poor family in a village in Heilongjiang's Longjiang county, and he might never have realised his dream if not for his mother, who sold toasted sunflower seeds to pay for his education.

2008 September 27, “Zhai Zhigang: long wait to realise dream”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-03-12:

Four former prison guards in northeast China's Heilongjiang Province were handed jail terms from a year and four months to two and a half years on Friday for turning a blind eye to a prisoner who seduced and blackmailed a number of women while behind bars.
The four defendants stood trial at Longjiang County People's Court in the city of Qiqihaer on Friday morning.

2015 December 25, “Four prison guards sentenced for NE China prison scandal”, in Global Times, archived from the original on 2019-11-13:

A county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China


Tongxin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 同心 (Tóngxīn).

On June 1 of the same year he again ordered his henchmen, Ma-tung and Chen Ju-chin, to lead a revolt in Chen-chia-fen, T’ung-hsin Hsien.

[1972, Donald E. MacInnis, “Religion and Feudalism”, in Religious Policy and Practice in Communist China: A Documentary History, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 170:

The first Hui autonomous county was set up in the 1930s in Tongxin, southern Ningxia, as a demonstration of the early Communists' goodwill toward the Hui.

1991, Dru C. Gladney, Muslim Chinese, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 87:

At the bottom of Ningxia's economic ladder are peasants like Ma Junyi, 65, who lives in a cave he burrowed out of a hillside in Tongxin county, 120 miles south of Yinchuan. The average annual per capita income for Tongxin's farmers is $50, which puts Mr. Ma and his neighbors in the village of Wudaoling above the government's official poverty line.

1996 May 14, Richard Tomlinson, “Poverty Meets Consumerism in Inland China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-29, World:

In August 2018, in Ningxia's Tongxin county, authorities attempted to demolish the Weizhou Grand Mosque, claiming it lacked the right building permits.[…]
In Ningxia's Tongxin county, a rare female-only Islamic school once renowned across China's north-central and west is being readied for demolition after it was shut down last year to make way for residential development.

2019 September 26, Emily Feng, “'Afraid We Will Become The Next Xinjiang': China's Hui Muslims Face Crackdown”, in NPR, archived from the original on 2019-09-26:

National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Tongxin


Helan

One Ningxia economist, a conservative, argued that the chengbao system should be the main thrust of reform for some time. Another argued strongly, however, that priority should be given to reform of the ownership system and that much greater encouragement should be given to private enterprises. This man cited a recently organized private enterprise that made auto parts in Helan County near Yingchuan^([sic – meaning Yinchuan]) as a success story and an example of what was needed.

1993, A. Doak Barnett, “Han and Hui: Ningxia”, in China's Far West: Four Decades of Change, Westview Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 133:

Desheng Industrial Park Located in Helan County, this is a base for about 400 enterprises. It has industrial chains from Muslim food and commodities to trade and logistics, new materials and bio-pharmaceuticals, which have ¥80 billion in fixed assets.

2013, Rongxing Guo, “Ningxia”, in Regional China: A Business and Economic Handbook, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 228:

Photovoltaic panels at a fish breeding base in Helan county, north-west Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The county has many wetlands and lakes in the Yellow River basin.

2021 August 25, Matt Fidler, “Reading festival and Extinction Rebellion protest: Wednesday’s best photos”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2021-08-29:


Zhongning

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 中寧／中宁 (Zhōngníng).

On 17 June Yinchuan claims that wheat rust has been found in a production brigade of Chungning County due to laxness in controlling this disease during the past several days when the brigade was busy transplanting rice.

[1965 July 14, “Reports on Insect Pests and Plant Disease”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 134, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, Communist China Regional Affairs, page DDD 1:

In Hui restaurants in towns such as Wuchung and Chungning, restaurant workers wearing the white caps of the Hui nationality serve customers. Most government institutions, factories and schools in different parts of the autonomous region have set up dining rooms for the Huis, where their special foods are served.

[1978 November [1978 October 16], “Religious Life Never Interfered With”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XVII, number 11, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16:

A resident was given a fright by their housekeeper who was standing outside the 9th floor of a building without safety measures in northwestern China. Video shot in Zhongning County in Ningxia Province on November 29 shows a housekeeper standing outside a flat on the 9th floor to clean the windows.

2021 November 29, “Housekeeper gives Chinese resident a fright after standing outside 9th floor window without safety measures”, in Yahoo! Philippines, archived from the original on 2022-07-22:

The teenager called police in Zhongning county, Ningxia region during the wedding on November 24 to say she was being forced into the illegal marriage against her will, according to a post by the local Justice Bureau Monday.

2021 December 10, Cheryl Ho, “Police in China send girl, 14, back to parents who allegedly tried to sell her into marriage for $40,000”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2021-12-15:

National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Zhongning


Haiyuan

After interviewing older people and gathering information from many available sources, the scientists presented a preliminary report identifying 58 kinds of domestic and wild animals that had shown unusual activities before those earthquakes. As an example, one chapter of the report describes that before the magnitude 8.5 earthquake, China’s largest, struck in Haiyuan County, Ninghsia Province, northwestern China, in 1920, wolves ran about in packs, sparrows flew around wildly, and dogs barked in a most unusual way.

1978 November-December, Ling-huang Shen, “Can Animals Help to Predict Earthquakes?”, in Earthquake Information Bulletin, volume 10, number 6, United States Geological Survey, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 232–233:

In Tunghsin and Haiyuan counties north of the Liupan Mountains the Red Army helped the Hui people set up the Yuhai Hui Autonomous Government in August 1936, the first self-governing Hui power in Chinese history.

1979 February, Yu-huai Ma, “Twenty Years of the Ningsia Hui Autonomous Region”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXVIII, number 2, Peking, →OCLC, page 34, column 2:

– China, 1920: up to 235,000 reported killed
This earthquake, measured at 8.3, hit the Haiyuan county of the northern province of Ningxia and caused aftershocks for several years.

2017 September 8, “Most powerful and deadly quakes of the past 100 years”, in Al Jazeera, archived from the original on 2021-06-25:

His cousin, a contractor who led him to the job three years ago, only started working last week after the Lunar New Year break, said Zou, who hails from a village in Haiyuan county, Ningxia, in China’s northwest.

2020 May 3, Mandy Zuo, “Food delivery jobs put bread on the table for Chinese confronted with pandemic crisis and unemployment”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-03, Society:


Yanchi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鹽池／盐池 (Yánchí).

Two other stations—in Yanchi County, Ningxia, and Fengning County, Hebei— also study methods for rehabilitating and improving desertified rangeland.[…]
A project on the control and rehabilitation of desertified lands in Yanchi County includes the monitoring of productivity of vegetation in 23 permanent sites (9 on sand land, 4 on lowland, 10 on high plateau); experimentation with rangeland improvement in different habitats, mainly drifting sands and degraded vegeta¬ tion; and the introduction of more than 40 species of forage plants to improve or control rangeland quality.

1992, “Gansu and Qinghai”, in Grasslands and Grassland Sciences in Northern China, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 165:

Improved resource management has also been observed in the grassland protection of Yanchi county, located in the central region of Ningxia.[…]In order to protect the degrading grasslands, Yanchi county has forbidden grazing in grasslands since 2002 of which 5.5 million Mu were contracted out to households during 2002-03.

2011, “The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Adaptation in China”, in Climate Change Challenges in the Mekong Region, Chiang Mai University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 99:

The new factory, which started operating on Tuesday last week, could be about to change that.
Located inside a natural gas processing plant in Yanchi county, Ningxia, it is the first facility in China that can produce helium at a commercial scale, according to a statement from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which designed and built it.

2020 July 28, Stephen Chen, “China opens first large-scale helium plant as it tries to reduce reliance on US imports”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-27, Science:


Yongning

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 永寧／永宁 (Yǒngníng).

Yongning county is only 12.9 percent Hui, a relatively small minority in contrast to neighboring Lingwu county in the southeast, which is 47 percent Hui, and southern Jingyuan county, which is 97 percent Hui (the highest concentration of Hui in one county in China, see Map 2).

1991, Dru C. Gladney, Muslim Chinese, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 119:

The next day we went to visit a village named Najiahu in Yongning County, which is located to the south of Yinchuan. The inhabitants here are nearly all Muslims.

1993 August, Miao Wang, Shi Bao Xiu, edited by Tu Nai Hsien, From the Pamirs to Beijing: Tracing Marco Polo's Northern Route, Hong Kong: HK China Tourism Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 82, column 2:

China’s agriculture ministry on Sunday reported a new African swine fever outbreak in the northwestern region of Ningxia.
The outbreak occurred on a farm with 57 live pigs in Yongning county, infecting pigs and killing 13, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said in a statement.

2019 January 20, Philip Wen, “China reports African swine fever outbreak in Ningxia region”, in John Stonestreet, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2019-01-21, Health News:


Pingluo

Mining. Ningxia has reserves of coal in the Pingluo area near the eastern border.

1979, Frederic M. Kaplan, Julian M. Sobin, Stephen Andors, Encyclopedia of China Today, Eurasia Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 39:

In a personal interview with Prof. Chen Zhongxiang from Ningxia University in September 1999 I was told that 85 per cent of the budget of Longde county come from taxes of its suspended village Chahu in Pingluo county.

2004, Peter Ho, Rural Development in Transitional China: The New Agriculture, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 189:

Shahu Lake is at Pingluo County, 47 kilometers from Yinchuan. The southern part of Shahu Lake is covered with sand and the northern part is water.

2006 August 11, “Ningxia — a cool journey to ancient ruins”, in Beijing Today, number 271, →ISSN, →OCLC, Travel China, page 20, column 3:

Aerial photo taken on July 7, 2022 shows combine harvesters working at wheat fields in Xiaodianzi Village of Pingluo County, northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. As wheat harvest season comes, local agricultural sector in Pingluo County conducted series of trainings for villagers to ensure harvest with high quality and efficiency.

2022 July 7, “Local agricultural sector conducts trainings for villagers to ensure harvest efficiency in NW China”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-07-07:


彭陽

→ English: Pengyang

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Pengyang (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia, China)


平羅

→ English: Pingluo

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

(～縣) Pingluo (a county of Shizuishan, Ningxia, China)


澂江

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Chengjiang (a county of Yuxi, Yunnan, China)


隆德

→ English: Longde

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Longde (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia, China)


福貢

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

(～縣) Fugong (a county of Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


Changhai

/ˈt͡ʃæŋ.haɪ/

Wu Hong, an official from Dalian Changhai County's publicity department, said the airport expansion was meant to keep up with the island's development, adding that it received 1.1 million tourists last year.

2015 April 10, Brenda Goh, SHANGHAI Newsroom, “Lovely airport, where are the planes? China's white elephants emerge”, in Alex Richardson, Raju Gopalakrishnan, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2015-04-11, Markets:


沐川

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Muchuan (a county of Leshan, Sichuan, China)


Suizhong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 綏中／绥中.

To the left, in the Gulf of Liao-túng, is seen the island of Tao-hao-táo.—Just short of (221 M.) Sui-chung-hsien (Chung-ho-só) we cross the Chung-ho.

[1914, Karl Baedeker, “Teheran. Railways in Asiatic Russia. Port Arthur. Peking.”, in Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking, Arno Press, published 1970, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 550:

Shih Hung-pi was born a pauper at a poor household in Suichung County, Liaoning. He suffered untold misery in the old society. Then he joined the PLA.

[1975 March 13 [1975 March 7], “Chief of Staff of PLA Air Unit Dies in Training Exercise”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking PEOPLE'S DAILY, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, page E 6:

Online, in newspapers and in interviews, many people, including experts on preserving the Great Wall, went much further in condemning the repairs to the section, in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province.

2016 September 22, Chris Buckley, Adam Wu, “‘Botched’ Repair to China’s Great Wall Provokes Outrage”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-09-25, Sinosphere:


Jianping

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 建平 (Jiànpíng).

After finishing the one-year course, Wang was made cotton consultant for the whole of Chienping county.

[1975 May, Hsueh-wen Hsin, “A New Type of College”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIV, number 5, Peking: China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 7–8:

Jianping County is located in west Liaoning Province. With an annual rainfall of 400 mm, the climate falls in the semiarid category with monsoon climate.

2001, Rongsen Lu, “Combating Desertification with Seabuckthorn”, in Dov Pasternak, Arnold Schlissel, editors, Combating Desertification with Plants, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 296:


甕安

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Weng'an (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


黃平

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huangping (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


Maralbeshi County

en-proper noun

Maralbeshi County (countable and uncountable, plural Maralbeshi Countys)

From Uyghur مارالبېشى ناھىيىسى (maralbëshi nahiyisi).

bor

مارالبېشى ناھىيىسى

A county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


Maralbeshi

en-proper noun

Maralbeshi (countable and uncountable, plural Maralbeshi)

法国政府也派出了以伯希和（P. Pelliot）为首的考古队去塔里木盆地。他们主要是在巴楚（Maralbeshi）和库车工作。

2006, Geng Shimin, On the Uighur Version of "Altun
Yaruq" (Academic Symposium), NLC, page 2:


Yongshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 永善 (Yǒngshàn).

A STRONG EARTHQUAKE of 7.1 magnitude struck the high mountains and deep valleys in southwest China at 03.25 hours on May 11, 1974. Five counties, Yungshan, Takuan, Yenchin and Suichiang in Yunnan province and Leipo county in Szechuan province, were affected.[…]
Travelling with the delegation, I arrived at the Unity People’s Commune in Yungshan county, the most heavily-hit area, early on the morning of May 14.

[1974 September, Kao Shang, “After an Earthquake”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIII, number 9, Peking: China Welfare Institute, →OCLC, page 6:

Du, the Party boss of Yongshan County in Yunnan Province, went drinking one afternoon and evening in July 2000 in the town of Jingxin with other cadres after finishing a Three Stresses meeting, held to improve internal Party discipline. He and his colleagues spent in one afternoon and evening what the average household of four in his poor rural county earns in a full year.

2001, Gordon G. Chang, “Roads to Ruin: How the State Will Fall”, in The Coming Collapse of China (Business/Current Affairs), New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 270:

Plans have been drawn up to build a hydropower station in Xiangjiabain (a location between Yunnan Province’s Shuifu County and Sichuan Province’s Yibin City) in 2004, and a power station in Xiluodu in the upper reaches of Xiangjiaba (a location between Yunnan Province’s Yongshan County and Sichuan Province’s Leibo County) in 2006.

2003 October, “Economy and Development”, in Tibet 2002: A Yearbook, London: Tibet Information Network, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 25, column 1:

Sometimes wives were sold for similar sums: for example, in a 1798 case from Yongshan County, Yunnan, a man pressed by poverty sold his wife (aged 25 sui, with a proven record of fertility) for just five taels of silver.

2014, Matthew H. Sommer, “Abortion in Late Imperial China: Routine Birth Control or Crisis Intervention?”, in Philip C. C. Huang, Kathryn Bernhardt, editors, Research from Archival Case Records: Law, Society and Culture in China, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 157:


竹溪縣

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(～縣) Zhuxi (a county of Shiyan, Hubei, China)


鎮遠

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


麻江

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Majiang (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


Dongshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東山／东山 (Dōngshān).

Less than a year later in Dongshan County (about 60 miles southwest of Xiamen), rumors spread that the chemical plant would be relocated there instead, only to spark another wave of protests.

2010, Elizabeth C. Economy, “China: The Great Leap Backward?”, in Environmental Policy: New Directions for the Twenty-First Century, 7th edition, CQ Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 317:


Zhangpu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 漳浦 (Zhāngpǔ).

In Chang-p’u county (Chang-chou prefecture), for example, a gazetteer records 1.475 tou of seed per mou were used, while in Hai-ch’eng, its neighbor to the east, a figure of 1.2 tou of seed per mou is noted.

[1972, Evelyn Sakakida Rawski, Agricultural Change and the Peasant Economy of South China, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 17:

Seven of the people infected have died. The woman who fell ill in the latest case lived in Zhangpu County in the southeastern coastal province of Fujian.

2006 February 10, “Bird flu outbreak puzzles Chinese officials”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-14:


Hui'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 惠安 (Huì'ān).

When I first watched The Twin Bracelets in 1993 in the United States, I was skeptical of its being marketed as a lesbian film. After several years of fieldwork in eastern Hui’an County, a coastal region of southeast China, where the story ostensibly takes place, I became more convinced that the film was being misread in the United States, in large part due to the tendency to subsume same-sex intimacy under sexual identity.

2012, Sara L. Friedman, “Another Kind of Love?”, in Media, Erotics, and Transnational Asia, Duke University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 234:


Jianning

Borrowed from Mandarin 建寧／建宁 (Jiànníng).


Baiquan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 拜泉.

Zhang was a solidly built, middle-aged man, with a pair of big, thick-soled feet. In 1945 he had walked all the way from Yan'an to Baiquan County in Heilongjiang.

1983, Liu Binyan, “People or Monsters?”, in James V. Feinerman, Perry Link, transl., edited by Perry Link, People or Monsters? And Other Stories and Reportage from China after Mao (Chinese Literature), Bloomington: Indiana University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 27:

A county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.


Guoyang

The Anhwei Provincial CCP Committee recently adopted resolute measures to solemnly deal with the serious political incident involving a small number of leading cadres in Kuoyang County who conducted funeral services for (Wang Chin-po), oppressed the masses and clamped down the lid to protect themselves. The provincial CCP Committee has dealt blows at the frantic attack launched by the bourgeoisie, advanced proletarian justice and greatly promoted the revolutionary activism of the cadres and masses in Kuoyang County in resolutely fighting well the third campaign to expose and criticize the gang of four.

[1978 March 30 [1978 March 27], “Extravagant Funeral in Anhwei County Criticized”, in Daily Report People's Republic of China, volume I, number 62, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page G 1:

Born in 1925 in Guoyang County, Anhui Province in China, Li studied fine arts under the tutelage of reputable artist Lu Hua-Shi in his hometown.

2018 July 8, Elena Koshy, “He's 93 and unstoppable! Meet artist Li Chi Mao”, in New Straits Times, archived from the original on 2022-10-21:


維西

desc

→ Lisu: ꓪꓰꓽ-ꓫꓲꓸ (wè-ʃí)

→ Lisu: ꓪꓰꓽ-ꓫꓲꓸ (wè-ʃí)

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

傈僳族自治縣 傈僳族自治縣#Chinese

(～縣, ～傈僳族自治縣) Weixi (an autonomous county of Dêqên prefecture, Yunnan, China)


Jinhu

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 金湖 (Jīnhú).


長海

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～縣) Changhai (a county of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


岐山

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qishan (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


合江

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² kaŋ³³/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) A county of Huazhou, Luzhou, Sichuan, China


ホータン

ja-pos

ホータン • (Hōtan)

Hotan (a prefecture, county, and county-level city in Xinjiang, China).


威寧

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

彝族回族苗族自治縣 彝族回族苗族自治縣#Chinese

w:Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County

(～彝族回族苗族自治縣) Weining Yi, Hui, and Miao Autonomous County (a county of Bijie, Guizhou, China)


南豐

/nän³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nanfeng (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


寧武

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Clipped from earlier 寧武關／宁武关 (Níngwǔguān).

(～縣) Ningwu (a county of Xinzhou prefecture, Shanxi, China)


偏關

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

Clipped from earlier 偏頭關／偏头关 (Piāntóuguān).

(～縣) Pianguan (a county of Xinzhou prefecture, Shanxi, China)


交城

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Jiaocheng (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


五寨

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡saːi̯²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se³³/


Feidong

When a cooperative farm in Feitung County was lagging behind the others, a number of county government officials left their office work entirely and went to help.

[1958 June, Huang Lung, “45 Million Acres of Land Irrigated”, in New World Review, volume 26, number 6, New York: N.W.R. Publications, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 1:

Shanghai-based Hasten was established and jointly invested by CBC, Hefei Industry Investment Group and Feidong County, Hefei City, in 2020, according to its website.

2023 April 20, Yantoultra Ngui, Echha Jain, “Hasten Biopharmaceutic's $315 mln funding round co-led by CBC, Mubadala”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-10-29, Mergers & Acquisitions:


Changfeng

/(ˈ)t͡ʃæŋˈfɛŋ/

In some areas, unauthorised use of land actually exceeds the planned land-use supply by several times. Taoxu Village under Puli Township in Changfeng County, Hefei, is a typical case in point.

2000, Samuel P. S. Ho, Y. Y. Kueh, “An Urban Economic Beltway for Stemming the Loss of Farmland”, in Sustainable Economic Development in South China (Studies on the Chinese Economy), →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 234:

The man, identified only by his surname Li, had been trying to locate his former employer at the building in Changfeng county, Anhui province, according to Anhui Commercial News.

2016 October 26, Eva Li, “Chinese man jumps to death after failing to get hundreds of thousands of yuan in unpaid wages from ex-boss”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-10-29, Society:


Feixi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 肥西 (Féixī).

Leading comrades of Hofei and Wuhu municipalities, Huichou, Anching, Chaohu and Liuan prefectures and Feihsi County have also gone to various prefectural, municipal and county examination centers to inspect and guide the task and to assist in soling various problems.

[1978 August 4 [1978 July 27], “Anhwei Examinations”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 151, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Hofei Anhwei Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, page G 12:

Anhui authorities later reported two further locally transmitted cases, both with links to Li. None of the confirmed Anhui cases had been vaccinated, Xinhua cited a local health official as saying.
Two areas in Luan and one part of Feixi county were declared “medium-risk” in response to the cases.

2021 May 13, Wang Jing, Andrew Galbraith, Roxanne Liu, Lusha Zhang, Tom Daly, “Mainland China reports first local COVID-19 cases in more than 3 weeks”, in Gerry Doyle, John Stonestreet, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-10-29, TOP NEWS:


Lujiang

Online, some people said a couple of the men appeared to be officials in Lujiang County, in Anhui Province. One man, well-fed and with glasses, was said to bear a strong resemblance to the county party chief, Wang Minsheng. Suspicions were heightened when the Lujiang government first asserted that the images had been altered with Photoshop, then said the people in them were not county officials, period.

2012 August 24, Edward Wong, “Orgy Photos Give More Than a Peek Into Chinese Officials’ Sex Lives”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-08-28, Asia Pacific:


大荔

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɐi̯²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lɐi̯²²/

Dali (a county of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


炎陵

/jɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yanling (a county of Hunan, in south-central China)


Huining

A brief police account of the attack on Tuesday in semirural Huining County, Gansu Province, left many questions unanswered, including the identities of the victims.

2019 February 6, Chris Buckley, “Eight Killed in Knife Attack in China Amid Lunar New Year Celebrations”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-02-06, Asia Pacific:

The case was heard by the Huining county court in northwestern China’s Gansu province at the end of June.[…]
Song met the mother, identified by her surname Jiang, in the spring of 2018 when on the street in Huining county and learned that Jiang was single.

2022 August 15, Alice Yan, “‘God of Online Dating’: catfisher in China ‘dates’ mother and son simultaneously and cons pair out of US$20,800, court hears”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-15, Trending in China:


冊亨

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ xɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ hɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ xɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ hɐŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Ceheng (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


永寧

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Yongning (a county of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China)


永善

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ siːn²²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ siːn²²/

(～縣) Yongshan (a county of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China)


沂源

(～縣) Yiyuan (a county of Zibo, Shandong, China)


望謨

/wɑŋ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² mou̯²¹/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² mou̯²¹/

(～縣) Wangmo (a county of Qianxinan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


Changxing

/(ˈ)t͡ʃæŋˈʃɪŋ/

/(ˈ)t͡ʃɑŋˈʃiŋ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 長興／长兴 (Chángxīng).

To Huchow[…]
Next morning I got an early start and, going north into Changhsing county, cut inland towards the Anhwei border to Wushan Commune, going through the hills for some time, and then coming to a wide canal along which a motor launch took me to the commune headquarters situated in a pleasant village up on the canal bank.

[1973, Rewi Alley, “Chekiang”, in Travels in China, 1966-71 [中国见闻], Peking: New World Press, →OCLC, page 454:

An inflatable swimming pool in a gated community in Changxing County, Zhejiang Province, during a heat wave last week.

2022 August 18, Tiffany May, Joy Dong, “Factory Shutdowns, Showers for Pigs: China’s Heat Wave Strains Economy”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-18, Extreme Weather:


Hanshan

Zhang Yongmei, a 63-year-old farmer from Hanshan county in the eastern province of Anhui, has no pension and little in savings despite working on the family farm for decades.

2009 November 1, “Lack of basic social security network places burden on families caring for elderly”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-12-03:

China Fortune Land Development Co Ltd
* Says it won a new industry city PPP project in Hanshan county, Ma’anshan city, Anhui province

2017 November 13, “BRIEF-China Fortune Land Development wins new industry city PPP project in Anhui”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-10-18, FINANCIALS:


稷山

→ English: Chishan, Jishan

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jishan (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


Shangli

Fifteen miners are currently trapped in a flooded coalmine in Shangli County in Jiangxi province. The flooding occurred yesterday in a licensed coalmine located in Chishan Township.

2005 July 8, “Fifteen Miners Trapped in Flooded Coal Mine”, in China Labour Bulletin, archived from the original on 2016-06-10, News:

A pipeline carrying natural gas from Central Asia to southern China ruptured and exploded in Shangli county, Jiangxi province yesterday, injuring at least two people and halting gas supplies, state media reported.

2013 May 26, Mandy Zuo, “At least 2 injured in Jiangxi natural gas pipeline blast”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-25, China:

The Yangjiawan caves are located in Shangli County, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, and the exact position of Cave 2 is 27°46'25"N, 113°50'25"E. They are karst caves which are filled with Late Pleistocene clay and silt deposits.

2020 August 20, Sun Ji-Jia [孙吉嘉], Zhang Bei [张贝], Chen Xi [陈曦], Deng Li [邓里], Wen Jun [文军], Tong Hao-Wen [同号文], “New fossils of Late Pleistocene Sus scrofa from Yangjiawan Cave 2, Jiangxi, China [江西萍乡杨家湾2号洞晚更新世野猪化石研究]”, in Vertebrata PalAsiatica [古脊椎动物学报], volume 59, number 1, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 65:

The statement from Shangli County in Jiangxi province said the suspect, identified only by his surname, Huang, had been detained after the incident on Friday night and would be “rigorously prosecuted under the law.”

2023 February 19, “Drunk driver stabs 3 police to death in southern China”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2023-02-20:


Ping'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 平安 (Píng'ān).

The pagoda, near the farmhouse where the Dalai Lama was born in 1935, is in Hongyagou, or Red Cliff Village, in Pingan county, more than 80km southeast of Xining, the capital of Qinghai province.

[2009 February 26, “Pagoda marks home of the Dalai Lama”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-26:


青川

→ English: Chingchuan, Qingchuan

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qingchuan (a county of Guangyuan, Sichuan, China)


Qingchuan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 青川 (Qīngchuān).

It was not clear whether other cities in the quake zone, including Qingchuan, would make similar announcements. A woman answering phones at the Sichuan provincial family planning office said officials were studying the issue.

2008 May 26, “Some areas in China to relax one-child policy for quake victims”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-18, Asia Pacific:

Since a magnitude eight earthquake struck Qingchuan county, Sichuan, five years ago, killing more than 80,000, a Hong Kong education expert has been working on a reconstruction of a different kind.

2013 May 27, Cynthia Chan, “Giving teachers in disaster zones spiritual training”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2013-06-10, Family & Relationships:

Qingchuan is one of Sichuan’s poorest counties. In 2010 the Development Research Center (DRC) of the State Council published a report on Qingchuan’s pre- and post-earthquake economic situation. “Qingchuan County is located in a remote mountain area, with inconvenient transportation, and is economically impoverished and backward. Before the earthquake, poverty was already substantially worse [in Qingchuan] than in other national poverty alleviation project areas.”

2017, Christian P. Sorace, “The Ideological Pursuit of Ecology”, in Shaken Authority: China's Communist Party and the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 124:

The Sichuan government said several rail services had been suspended for safety checks, but that it had not received any reports of power being cut off in any parts of the province.
It also showed pictures from Qingchuan county, the quake’s epicentre, with everything looking as normal and with no damage.

2017 September 30, Ben Blanchard, “Quake rattles southwestern China causing minor damage”, in Simon Cameron-Moore, Richard Pullin, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-08-07, World News:


Jingchuan

/d͡ʒɪŋˈt͡ʃwɑn/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 涇川／泾川 (Jīngchuān).

To the east of the ruins are groups of Sariputra stone reliquaries whose shape and decoration are similar to those found in Jingchuan county, Gansu province.

1986, “Heilongjiang Province [黑龙江省]”, in Through the Moon Gate: A Guide to China's Historic Monuments, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 252:

Archaeologists discovered a box in Jingchuan County, China, which, according to its inscription, contained the cremated remains of the Buddha.[…]
The archaeological team, led by Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology research fellow Hong Wu, is still determining whether the statues were also buried at that time along with the box.

2017 November 15, Kastalia Medrano, “BUDDHA’S REMAINS? CREMATED HUMAN DISCOVERED IN INSCRIBED BOX ALONGSIDE HUNDREDS OF ANCIENT STATUES IN CHINA”, in Newsweek, archived from the original on 2017-11-16, TECH & SCIENCE:


西充

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xichong (a county of Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


Trường Sa

→ English: Truong Sa, Trường Sa

[t͡ɕɨəŋ˨˩ saː˧˧]

[ʈɨəŋ˦˩ ʂaː˧˧]

[ʈɨəŋ˦˩ saː˧˧]

[ʈɨəŋ˨˩ ʂaː˧˧]

[ʈɨəŋ˨˩ saː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 長沙, composed of 長 and 沙.

vi-etym-sino

Changsha (a county of Changsha, Hunan, China)


An Dương

[ʔaːn˧˧ zɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 安陽, composed of 安 and 陽.

Anyang (a county of Anyang, Henan, China)


Shiqian

The fish was found in sediment about 439 million years old at a remote site in Shiqian county in Guizhou province in southern China.

2022 September 28, Ling Xin, “‘Exquisite’ Chinese fish fossils fill gaps in understanding the evolution of jaws in vertebrates”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-09-28, Science:


Dejiang

Techiang County CCP Committee's four Standing Committee members led 48 cadres and farming technicians to set up high-yielding farm land in six communes.

[1978 November 15 [1978 October 9], “Kweichow Prefecture Agriculture”, in People's Republic of China, Agriculture, number 12, U. S. Joint Publications Research Service, sourced from Kweiyang Kweichow Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, Kweichow, page 64:

Three Chinese police officers and more than ten civilians were injured in a clash after police tried to stop a traditional street dragon dance, state media said on Monday.
The local government in Dejiang county in southwestern Guizhou province banned the dragon dance in the downtown area over safety concerns, Xinhua news agency said.

2009 February 9, Nick Macfie, “Fists fly as Chinese police chase the dragon”, in Sanjeev Miglani, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-05-17, LIFESTYLE:


略陽

desc

→ English: Luehyang, Lueyang, Lüeyang, Lveyang

/ly̯ɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lœːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ly̯ɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lœːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Lüeyang, Lueyang (a county of Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China)


射陽

/ʂɤ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɛː²² jœːŋ²¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɛː²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Sheyang (a county of Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


Tunchang

On July 8 this year, under the pretext of "applying for an audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help," some individual evildoers in Hainan Island’s Tunchang County instigated and gathered together over 300 people in the county town who were unaware of the truth.

1979 August 22 [1979 August 17], “Guangdong Reports Unrest on Hainan Island”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 164, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Guangzhou Guangdong Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China Central-South Region, page P 1; republished as “Guangdong Reports Unrest on Hainan Island”, in John P. Burns, Stanley Rosen, editors, Policy Conflicts in Post-Mao China: A Documentary Survey with Analysis, 1986, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 114:


Ding'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 定安 (Dìng'ān).

Assisted by the work groups of the Hainan regional and Tingan County public security bureaus, the party committee of (Hsienkou) commune in Tingan County recently launched education in the socialist rule of law in the commune on a grand scale.

[1978 November 17 [1978 November 10], “Hainan Commune Conducts Education in Rule of Law”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 223, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Haikow Hainan Island Regional Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China Central-South Region, page H 7:

While details of his case are yet to emerge, his relative Chen Jinchang , Dingan county police chief in Hainan province, is also being investigated for graft.

2015 February 8, Mimi Lau, “Corruption casts shadow over Guangdong congress”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, Politics:


Huangyuan

A bee-keeper holds a comb of honey bees at Huangyuan county in northwest China's Qinghai province July 7, 2007.

2008 June 17, James Grubel, “Australia urged to protect its honey worker bees”, in Miral Fahmy, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-05-18:


錢唐

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

A name for the county established by Qin Shi Huang in the Qin dynasty. (It has changed its name to 錢塘／钱塘 (Qiántáng) since the Tang dynasty.)

(～縣) (historical) Qiantang (a county in ancient China; modern Hangzhou, Zhejiang)


Haiyan

A visitor stands on a blast wall at the site of China's first nuclear weapons base in Haiyan county, Qinghai province April 13, 2010. China declassified its first nuclear weapons base in 2007 and has been inviting tourists to visit the site located in a remote part of the northwestern province of Qinghai, the official Xinhua News Agency reported.

2010 April 13, “Nuclear landscapes”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-05-19, page 20/21:


Gangca

the experience of kangcha county on the northern bank of chinghai lake, the biggest hinterland lake in china, shows how these achievements are made. the county has fine grasslands and rich water resources.

[1973, Survey of China Mainland Press, numbers 5304-5325, United States Consulate General (Hong Kong), →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21:

The reports of the past few days have been made by the nine of us from around Gangcha county and Qilian county, because we wanted to really understand the avian influenza situation in Qinghai. We came disguised as tourists to carry out on-the-spot interviews ... only by coming to this place can you realise just how poor China can be. Anyone with a conscience would shed tears.

[2005 June 24 [2005 May 26], Chris Taylor, anonymous quotee, “Outbreak cover-up?”, in Henry Niman (using Alta Vista's Babelfish translator), transl., South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-10-05:

GANGCA, China[…]
But in places like this small, dusty town, located high on the Tibetan plateau in the western Chinese province of Qinghai, the most widespread problem is the dislocation of nomadic communities that comes with rapidly enforced top-down development.[…]
On a visit to Gangca earlier this month, I saw a large new hospital and well-maintained sports fields at the school. Housing developments painted a cheery canary yellow dotted the slopes behind the main street.

2013 February 25, Clarissa Sebag-Montefiore, “Dislocation, Dislocation, Dislocation”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-06, Latitude: Views from Around the World:


Qilian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 祁連／祁连 (Qílián).

A Tibetan-nationality woman cadre in (Tolien) commune, Chilien County, Haipei Tibetan Autonomous Chou, fearing no hardships, made a 4-day journey on horseback to register for college enrollment in the county seat.

[1972 August 23 [1972 August 19], “Tsinghai Stresses Enrollment Procedures for Colleges”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 165, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Sining Tsinghai Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: Northwest Region, page H 4:

2005 June 24 [2005 May 26], Chris Taylor, anonymous quotee, “Outbreak cover-up?”, in Henry Niman (using Alta Vista's Babelfish translator), transl., South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-10-05:


Kailu

A county of Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, China.


陸良

/lu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² lœːŋ²¹/

/lu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/lʊk̚² lœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Luliang (a county of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


Raohe

The man, identified only by his surname, Guo, allegedly killed six members of a family in 1991 “over a trivial matter,” according to an online statement from Shuangyashan city police. The murders took place in Heilongjiang province’s Raohe county, which borders Russia.

2016 May 15, “Murder suspect caught in China after 25 years on the run”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2024-02-03:

A county of Shuangyashan, Heilongjiang, China.


Keshan

This same process occurred in villages founded in central and northern Manchuria. The fragmentation of a large estate can be observed in the case of the Chang household, which owned 1,080 hectares in K’o-shan county of Heilungkiang province in north Manchuria prior to 1911. By 1934 the Chang household owned none of this land. The estate had been sold off so that portions of it were claimed by 54 households, which ranged in size from 130 hectares to .13 hectares.

[1980, Ramon H. Myers, “Economic Growth and Structural Change”, in The Chinese Economy Past and Present, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 14:

A county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.


Pubei

Thousands of porcelain pieces were uncovered at a highway construction site in Pubei county on Tuesday, drawing hundreds of village looters to the site,[…]

2015 March 5, He Huifeng, “Around the nation: Lijiang, Xishuangbanna among Chinese tourists' top cities to escape pollution”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-03-08, China Insider: