Pest

From Hungarian Pest, ultimately from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”). Compare German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”).

der

On a drizzly mid-January evening, I stood at the arches of the wall of Buda Castle, overlooking the Danube and the 19th-century Chain Bridge that links Buda with Pest.

2014 January 30, Seth Kugel, “Wintertime Bargains in Budapest”, in The New York Times:

The corresponding part of the current-day city of Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube.


Pest

de-proper noun

Pest n (proper noun, genitive Pests or (optionally with an article) Pest)

Pests (genitive)
Pest (genitive with-article)


Pest

Pest (nominative singular)
Pestet (accusative singular)
Pestnek (dative singular)
Pesttel (instrumental singular)
Pestért (causal-final singular)
Pestté (singular translative)
Pestig (singular terminative)
Pestként (essive-formal singular)
Pestben (inessive singular)
Pesten (singular superessive)
Pestnél (adessive singular)
Pestbe (illative singular)
Pestre (singular sublative)
Pesthez (allative singular)
Pestből (elative singular)
Pestről (delative singular)
Pesttől (ablative singular)
Pesté (singular)
Pestéi (singular)
Pestem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Pested (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Pestje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Pestünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Pestetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Pestjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

The corresponding part of current-day Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube.


Buda

From Hungarian Buda, probably borrowed from a Slavic personal name, though an alternative theory deriving the term from Proto-Slavic *voda (“water”) as a translation of Latin Aquincum, via aqua (“water”), is also popular. The folk etymology connecting the word to Bleda, the brother of Attila the Hun, is historically implausible.

The corresponding part of the current-day city of Budapest, on the western side of the Danube.


Buda

Buda (nominative singular)
Budák (nominative plural)
Budát (accusative singular)
Budákat (accusative plural)
Budának (dative singular)
Budáknak (dative plural)
Budával (instrumental singular)
Budákkal (instrumental plural)
Budáért (causal-final singular)
Budákért (causal-final plural)
Budává (singular translative)
Budákká (plural translative)
Budáig (singular terminative)
Budákig (plural terminative)
Budaként (essive-formal singular)
Budákként (essive-formal plural)
Budában (inessive singular)
Budákban (inessive plural)
Budán (singular superessive)
Budákon (plural superessive)
Budánál (adessive singular)
Budáknál (adessive plural)
Budába (illative singular)
Budákba (illative plural)
Budára (singular sublative)
Budákra (plural sublative)
Budához (allative singular)
Budákhoz (allative plural)
Budából (elative singular)
Budákból (elative plural)
Budáról (delative singular)
Budákról (delative plural)
Budától (ablative singular)
Budáktól (ablative plural)
Budáé (singular)
Budáké (plural)
Budáéi (singular)
Budákéi (plural)
Budám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Budáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Budád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Budáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Budája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Budái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Budánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Budáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Budátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Budáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Budájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Budáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Buda (the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Hungary, and area of the modern city of Budapest, Hungary)


Steinbruch

Steinbruch n (proper noun, genitive Steinbruchs or (optionally with an article) Steinbruch)

Steinbruchs (genitive)
Steinbruch (genitive with-article)
Steinbruch (definite nominative singular)
Steinbruchs (definite genitive singular)
Steinbruch (definite genitive singular with-article)
Steinbruch (dative definite singular)
Steinbruch (accusative definite singular)


Ferencváros

Ferencváros (nominative singular)
Ferencvárost (accusative singular)
Ferencvárosnak (dative singular)
Ferencvárossal (instrumental singular)
Ferencvárosért (causal-final singular)
Ferencvárossá (singular translative)
Ferencvárosig (singular terminative)
Ferencvárosként (essive-formal singular)
Ferencvárosban (inessive singular)
Ferencvároson (singular superessive)
Ferencvárosnál (adessive singular)
Ferencvárosba (illative singular)
Ferencvárosra (singular sublative)
Ferencvároshoz (allative singular)
Ferencvárosból (elative singular)
Ferencvárosról (delative singular)
Ferencvárostól (ablative singular)
Ferencvárosé (singular)
Ferencvároséi (singular)
Ferencvárosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ferencvárosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ferencvárosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ferencvárosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ferencvárosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ferencvárosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Újpest

A former village and town in Hungary; now the fourth district of Budapest.


Újpest

Újpest (nominative singular)
Újpestet (accusative singular)
Újpestnek (dative singular)
Újpesttel (instrumental singular)
Újpestért (causal-final singular)
Újpestté (singular translative)
Újpestig (singular terminative)
Újpestként (essive-formal singular)
Újpestben (inessive singular)
Újpesten (singular superessive)
Újpestnél (adessive singular)
Újpestbe (illative singular)
Újpestre (singular sublative)
Újpesthez (allative singular)
Újpestből (elative singular)
Újpestről (delative singular)
Újpesttől (ablative singular)
Újpesté (singular)
Újpestéi (singular)
Újpestem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Újpested (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Újpestje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Újpestünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Újpestetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Újpestjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Újpest (a former village and town in Hungary; now the fourth district of Budapest)


佩斯

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ siː⁵⁵/

2021 March 21, 于洋 (Yu Yang), 《多瑙河畔双子城》, in People's Daily, →ISSN, page 7

Duōnǎo Hé cóng chéngzhōng chuānliú ér guò, hé'àn xīmiàn Bùdá yī shān ér jiàn, qìshì xiónghún, hé'àn dōngmiàn Pèisī dìshì kāikuò, yōngróng fánhuá.

多瑙河從城中穿流而過，河岸西面布達依山而建，氣勢雄渾，河岸東面佩斯地勢開闊，雍容繁華。

多瑙河从城中穿流而过，河岸西面布达依山而建，气势雄浑，河岸东面佩斯地势开阔，雍容繁华。

Pest (the eastern part of Budapest, Hungary and one of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become Budapest)


布達

Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary#English

Buda (the western part of Budapest, Hungary, originally the historical capital of the Kingdom of Hungary and one of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become Budapest)


Astoria

From Astor + -ia. From the name of John Jacob Astor (1763–1848), first used for Fort Astor, built at the mouth of the Columbia River in 1811.

A major intersection in the centre of Budapest, Hungary.


Kelenföld

A neighbourhood of Budapest, Hungary, located in southern Buda, district XI (Újbuda).


Kelenföld

Kelenföld (nominative singular)
Kelenföldet (accusative singular)
Kelenföldnek (dative singular)
Kelenfölddel (instrumental singular)
Kelenföldért (causal-final singular)
Kelenfölddé (singular translative)
Kelenföldig (singular terminative)
Kelenföldként (essive-formal singular)
Kelenföldben (inessive singular)
Kelenföldön (singular superessive)
Kelenföldnél (adessive singular)
Kelenföldbe (illative singular)
Kelenföldre (singular sublative)
Kelenföldhöz (allative singular)
Kelenföldből (elative singular)
Kelenföldről (delative singular)
Kelenföldtől (ablative singular)
Kelenföldé (singular)
Kelenföldéi (singular)
Kelenföldem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Kelenfölded (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Kelenföldje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Kelenföldünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Kelenföldetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Kelenföldjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

a neighborhood of Budapest, located in southern Buda, district XI (Újbuda).


Erzsébetváros

Erzsébetváros (nominative singular)
Erzsébetvárost (accusative singular)
Erzsébetvárosnak (dative singular)
Erzsébetvárossal (instrumental singular)
Erzsébetvárosért (causal-final singular)
Erzsébetvárossá (singular translative)
Erzsébetvárosig (singular terminative)
Erzsébetvárosként (essive-formal singular)
Erzsébetvárosban (inessive singular)
Erzsébetvároson (singular superessive)
Erzsébetvárosnál (adessive singular)
Erzsébetvárosba (illative singular)
Erzsébetvárosra (singular sublative)
Erzsébetvároshoz (allative singular)
Erzsébetvárosból (elative singular)
Erzsébetvárosról (delative singular)
Erzsébetvárostól (ablative singular)
Erzsébetvárosé (singular)
Erzsébetvároséi (singular)
Erzsébetvárosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Erzsébetvárosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Erzsébetvárosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Erzsébetvárosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Erzsébetvárosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Erzsébetvárosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Elizabeth of Hungary
Empress Elisabeth of Austria
Franz Joseph I of Austria
hu:Erzsébetváros

From Erzsébet (“Elizabeth”) + város (“city, town”).
* The city in Romania was named in 1733 after Elizabeth of Hungary (1207–1231), patron saint of the local Armenian Catholic parish church. Compare German Elisabethstadt (“Dumbrăveni”).
* The district in Budapest was named in 1882 after Empress Elisabeth of Austria (1837–1898), Queen of Hungary and consort of Franz Joseph I.

compound

A király ő Felsége a királyné ő Felsége beleegyezésével megengedte, hogy Budapest főváros VII. kerülete Erzsébetvárosnak neveztessék el.

1882 January 26, “Rövid hirek”, in Katholikus Hetilap, number 4, Budapest: Szent-István-Társulat, page 33:

His Majesty The King, with the consent of Her Majesty The Queen, allowed the 7th district of the capital city Budapest to be named Erzsébetváros.

The seventh district of Budapest, capital of Hungary.


Terézváros

Terézváros (nominative singular)
Terézvárost (accusative singular)
Terézvárosnak (dative singular)
Terézvárossal (instrumental singular)
Terézvárosért (causal-final singular)
Terézvárossá (singular translative)
Terézvárosig (singular terminative)
Terézvárosként (essive-formal singular)
Terézvárosban (inessive singular)
Terézvároson (singular superessive)
Terézvárosnál (adessive singular)
Terézvárosba (illative singular)
Terézvárosra (singular sublative)
Terézvároshoz (allative singular)
Terézvárosból (elative singular)
Terézvárosról (delative singular)
Terézvárostól (ablative singular)
Terézvárosé (singular)
Terézvároséi (singular)
Terézvárosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Terézvárosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Terézvárosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Terézvárosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Terézvárosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Terézvárosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From Teréz (“Theresa”) + város (“city, town”). The district was named in 1777 after Maria Theresa (1717–1780), Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary, who visited the neighbourhood in 1751.

af

The sixth district of Budapest, the capital of Hungary.


Józsefváros

Józsefváros (nominative singular)
Józsefvárost (accusative singular)
Józsefvárosnak (dative singular)
Józsefvárossal (instrumental singular)
Józsefvárosért (causal-final singular)
Józsefvárossá (singular translative)
Józsefvárosig (singular terminative)
Józsefvárosként (essive-formal singular)
Józsefvárosban (inessive singular)
Józsefvároson (singular superessive)
Józsefvárosnál (adessive singular)
Józsefvárosba (illative singular)
Józsefvárosra (singular sublative)
Józsefvároshoz (allative singular)
Józsefvárosból (elative singular)
Józsefvárosról (delative singular)
Józsefvárostól (ablative singular)
Józsefvárosé (singular)
Józsefvároséi (singular)
Józsefvárosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Józsefvárosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Józsefvárosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Józsefvárosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Józsefvárosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Józsefvárosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From József (“Joseph”) + város (“city, town”). The district was named in 1777 after either Saint Joseph, Jesus' legal father and the patron saint of the district's largest church, or Joseph II (1741–1790), Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary.

The eighth district of Budapest, the capital of Hungary.

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
Saint Joseph
hu:Józsefváros


Városliget

Városliget (nominative singular)
Városligetet (accusative singular)
Városligetnek (dative singular)
Városligettel (instrumental singular)
Városligetért (causal-final singular)
Városligetté (singular translative)
Városligetig (singular terminative)
Városligetként (essive-formal singular)
Városligetben (inessive singular)
Városligeten (singular superessive)
Városligetnél (adessive singular)
Városligetbe (illative singular)
Városligetre (singular sublative)
Városligethez (allative singular)
Városligetből (elative singular)
Városligetről (delative singular)
Városligettől (ablative singular)
Városligeté (singular)
Városligetéi (singular)
Városligetem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Városligeted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Városligete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Városligetünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Városligetetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Városligetük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Meronyms: Fővárosi Állat- és Növénykert, Fővárosi Nagycirkusz, Gundel étterem, Időkerék, Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum, Millenniumi emlékmű, Millennium Háza, Millenniumi Földalatti Vasút, Műcsarnok, Széchenyi gyógyfürdő, Szépművészeti Múzeum, Vajdahunyad vára, Városligeti Műjégpálya

a public, urban park in Budapest, located in district XIV (Zugló) of Pest, covering 1.2 sq km (300 acres, approx. one third of Central Park).


Kőbánya

Borrowed from Hungarian Kőbánya, from kőbánya (“quarry”).

The tenth district of Budapest, Hungary.


Kőbánya

Kőbánya (nominative singular)
Kőbányát (accusative singular)
Kőbányának (dative singular)
Kőbányával (instrumental singular)
Kőbányáért (causal-final singular)
Kőbányává (singular translative)
Kőbányáig (singular terminative)
Kőbányaként (essive-formal singular)
Kőbányában (inessive singular)
Kőbányán (singular superessive)
Kőbányánál (adessive singular)
Kőbányába (illative singular)
Kőbányára (singular sublative)
Kőbányához (allative singular)
Kőbányából (elative singular)
Kőbányáról (delative singular)
Kőbányától (ablative singular)
Kőbányáé (singular)
Kőbányáéi (singular)
Kőbányám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Kőbányád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Kőbányája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Kőbányánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Kőbányátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Kőbányájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

From kőbánya (“quarry”). Named after its quarry dating back to at least the early 17th century.

Kőbánya (the tenth district of Budapest, Hungary)


Kispest

Kispest (nominative singular)
Kispestet (accusative singular)
Kispestnek (dative singular)
Kispesttel (instrumental singular)
Kispestért (causal-final singular)
Kispestté (singular translative)
Kispestig (singular terminative)
Kispestként (essive-formal singular)
Kispestben (inessive singular)
Kispesten (singular superessive)
Kispestnél (adessive singular)
Kispestbe (illative singular)
Kispestre (singular sublative)
Kispesthez (allative singular)
Kispestből (elative singular)
Kispestről (delative singular)
Kispesttől (ablative singular)
Kispesté (singular)
Kispestéi (singular)
Kispestem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Kispested (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Kispestje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Kispestünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Kispestetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Kispestjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Kispest (the 19th district of Budapest, Hungary)