Quebec

en-proper noun

Quebec (usually uncountable, plural Quebecs)

Quebecs (plural)
Québec (alternative)
Kebec (alternative archaic)

Canada

Quebec
Quebec (disambiguation)
en:Quebec City
en:Saint Lawrence River

From French Québec, from Algonquin kepék (“(it) narrows”). Cognate with Mi'kmaq gepe'g (“plug”), and Mi'kmaq Kepinkek; compare Proto-Algonquian *kepahikani (“obstruction”). It originally referred to the area around Quebec City where the Saint Lawrence River narrows to a cliff-lined gap. The name of the city preceded that of the province.

The capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada.


Quebec

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


Quebec

Quebec (nominative singular)
Quebec (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecin (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecin (genitive singular)
Quebecia (partitive singular)
Quebecissa (inessive singular)
Quebecista (elative singular)
Quebeciin (illative singular)
Quebecilla (adessive singular)
Quebecilta (ablative singular)
Quebecille (allative singular)
Quebecina (essive singular)
Quebeciksi (singular translative)
Quebecitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Quebecini (nominative singular)
Quebecini (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecini (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecini (genitive singular)
Quebeciani (partitive singular)
Quebecissani (inessive singular)
Quebecistani (elative singular)
Quebeciini (illative singular)
Quebecillani (adessive singular)
Quebeciltani (ablative singular)
Quebecilleni (allative singular)
Quebecinani (essive singular)
Quebecikseni (singular translative)
Quebecittani (abessive singular)
Quebecisi (nominative singular)
Quebecisi (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecisi (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecisi (genitive singular)
Quebeciasi (partitive singular)
Quebecissasi (inessive singular)
Quebecistasi (elative singular)
Quebeciisi (illative singular)
Quebecillasi (adessive singular)
Quebeciltasi (ablative singular)
Quebecillesi (allative singular)
Quebecinasi (essive singular)
Quebeciksesi (singular translative)
Quebecittasi (abessive singular)
Quebecimme (nominative singular)
Quebecimme (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecimme (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecimme (genitive singular)
Quebeciamme (partitive singular)
Quebecissamme (inessive singular)
Quebecistamme (elative singular)
Quebeciimme (illative singular)
Quebecillamme (adessive singular)
Quebeciltamme (ablative singular)
Quebecillemme (allative singular)
Quebecinamme (essive singular)
Quebeciksemme (singular translative)
Quebecittamme (abessive singular)
Quebecinne (nominative singular)
Quebecinne (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecinne (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecinne (genitive singular)
Quebecianne (partitive singular)
Quebecissanne (inessive singular)
Quebecistanne (elative singular)
Quebeciinne (illative singular)
Quebecillanne (adessive singular)
Quebeciltanne (ablative singular)
Quebecillenne (allative singular)
Quebecinanne (essive singular)
Quebeciksenne (singular translative)
Quebecittanne (abessive singular)
Quebecinsa (nominative singular)
Quebecinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecinsa (genitive singular)
Quebeciaan (partitive singular)
Quebeciansa (partitive singular)
Quebecissaan (inessive singular)
Quebecissansa (inessive singular)
Quebecistaan (elative singular)
Quebecistansa (elative singular)
Quebeciinsa (illative singular)
Quebecillaan (adessive singular)
Quebecillansa (adessive singular)
Quebeciltaan (ablative singular)
Quebeciltansa (ablative singular)
Quebecilleen (allative singular)
Quebecillensa (allative singular)
Quebecinaan (essive singular)
Quebecinansa (essive singular)
Quebecikseen (singular translative)
Quebeciksensa (singular translative)
Quebecittaan (abessive singular)
Quebecittansa (abessive singular)
Quebec (nominative singular)
Quebec (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecin (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecin (genitive singular)
Quebeciä (partitive singular)
Quebecissä (inessive singular)
Quebecistä (elative singular)
Quebeciin (illative singular)
Quebecillä (adessive singular)
Quebeciltä (ablative singular)
Quebecille (allative singular)
Quebecinä (essive singular)
Quebeciksi (singular translative)
Quebecittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Quebecini (nominative singular)
Quebecini (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecini (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecini (genitive singular)
Quebeciäni (partitive singular)
Quebecissäni (inessive singular)
Quebecistäni (elative singular)
Quebeciini (illative singular)
Quebecilläni (adessive singular)
Quebeciltäni (ablative singular)
Quebecilleni (allative singular)
Quebecinäni (essive singular)
Quebecikseni (singular translative)
Quebecittäni (abessive singular)
Quebecisi (nominative singular)
Quebecisi (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecisi (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecisi (genitive singular)
Quebeciäsi (partitive singular)
Quebecissäsi (inessive singular)
Quebecistäsi (elative singular)
Quebeciisi (illative singular)
Quebecilläsi (adessive singular)
Quebeciltäsi (ablative singular)
Quebecillesi (allative singular)
Quebecinäsi (essive singular)
Quebeciksesi (singular translative)
Quebecittäsi (abessive singular)
Quebecimme (nominative singular)
Quebecimme (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecimme (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecimme (genitive singular)
Quebeciämme (partitive singular)
Quebecissämme (inessive singular)
Quebecistämme (elative singular)
Quebeciimme (illative singular)
Quebecillämme (adessive singular)
Quebeciltämme (ablative singular)
Quebecillemme (allative singular)
Quebecinämme (essive singular)
Quebeciksemme (singular translative)
Quebecittämme (abessive singular)
Quebecinne (nominative singular)
Quebecinne (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecinne (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecinne (genitive singular)
Quebeciänne (partitive singular)
Quebecissänne (inessive singular)
Quebecistänne (elative singular)
Quebeciinne (illative singular)
Quebecillänne (adessive singular)
Quebeciltänne (ablative singular)
Quebecillenne (allative singular)
Quebecinänne (essive singular)
Quebeciksenne (singular translative)
Quebecittänne (abessive singular)
Quebecinsä (nominative singular)
Quebecinsä (accusative nominative singular)
Quebecinsä (accusative genitive singular)
Quebecinsä (genitive singular)
Quebeciään (partitive singular)
Quebeciänsä (partitive singular)
Quebecissään (inessive singular)
Quebecissänsä (inessive singular)
Quebecistään (elative singular)
Quebecistänsä (elative singular)
Quebeciinsä (illative singular)
Quebecillään (adessive singular)
Quebecillänsä (adessive singular)
Quebeciltään (ablative singular)
Quebeciltänsä (ablative singular)
Quebecilleen (allative singular)
Quebecillensä (allative singular)
Quebecinään (essive singular)
Quebecinänsä (essive singular)
Quebecikseen (singular translative)
Quebeciksensä (singular translative)
Quebecittään (abessive singular)
Quebecittänsä (abessive singular)

From French Québec, from Algonquin kepék.


Quebec

de-proper noun

Quebec n (proper noun, genitive Quebecs or (optionally with an article) Quebec)

Quebecs (genitive)
Quebec (genitive with-article)
Quebec (definite nominative singular)
Quebecs (definite genitive singular)
Quebec (definite genitive singular with-article)
Quebec (dative definite singular)
Quebec (accusative definite singular)
Québec (alternative)
Quebeck (alternative archaic)


Quebec

Quebec (nominative singular)
Quebecu (genitive singular)
Quebecowi (dative singular)
Quebec (accusative singular)
Quebekiem (instrumental singular)
Quebecu (locative singular)
Quebecu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Quebec, from French Québec, from Algonquin kepék.


Quebec

sk-proper noun

Quebec m inan (genitive singular Quebecu)


Montreal

/ˌmɔ̃ɹeɪˈæl/

From French Montréal; from Mont Royal (“Mount Royal”) (mont + royal), after the nearby hill by Jacques Cartier. It is uncertain how Royal became -real. A common explanation is that real is the Middle French form of Royal, but Cartier himself recorded le mont Royal when he named it. It may have perhaps been from the Italian G.B. Rasmusio's 1556 map translating the name to Italian Monte Real.

A place in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Ottawa and Saint-Lawrence Rivers

A river port, the largest city in Quebec, Canada.


Montreal

Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


Montreal

de-proper noun

Montreal n (proper noun, genitive Montreals or (optionally with an article) Montreal)

Montreals (genitive)
Montreal (genitive with-article)


Montreal

alternative form of Montréal, Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


Montreal

Montreal (nominative singular)
Montrealu (genitive singular)
Montrealowi (dative singular)
Montreal (accusative singular)
Montrealem (instrumental singular)
Montrealu (locative singular)
Montrealu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Montreal, from French Montréal, from Mont Royal (“Mount Royal”), after the nearby mountain by Jacques Cartier.


Montreal

sk-proper noun

Montreal m inan (genitive singular Montrealu, declension pattern of dub)

Montrealu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)


Montreal

head

Montreal (definite accusative Montreali, plural Montrealler)

Montreali (accusative definite)
Montrealler (plural)
Montreal (nominative singular)
Montrealler (nominative plural)
Montreali (accusative definite singular)
Montrealleri (accusative definite plural)
Montreale (dative singular)
Montreallere (dative plural)
Montrealde (locative singular)
Montreallerde (locative plural)
Montrealden (ablative singular)
Montreallerden (ablative plural)
Montrealin (genitive singular)
Montreallerin (genitive plural)
Montrealim (first-person nominative singular)
Montreallerim (first-person nominative singular)
Montrealin (nominative second-person singular)
Montreallerin (nominative second-person singular)
Montreali (nominative singular third-person)
Montrealleri (nominative singular third-person)
Montrealimiz (first-person nominative plural)
Montreallerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
Montrealiniz (nominative plural second-person)
Montrealleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
Montrealleri (nominative plural third-person)
Montrealimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
Montreallerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
Montrealini (accusative definite second-person singular)
Montreallerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
Montrealini (accusative definite singular third-person)
Montreallerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
Montrealimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
Montreallerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
Montrealinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
Montreallerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
Montreallerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
Montrealime (dative first-person singular)
Montreallerime (dative first-person singular)
Montrealine (dative second-person singular)
Montreallerine (dative second-person singular)
Montrealine (dative singular third-person)
Montreallerine (dative singular third-person)
Montrealimize (dative first-person plural)
Montreallerimize (dative first-person plural)
Montrealinize (dative plural second-person)
Montreallerinize (dative plural second-person)
Montreallerine (dative plural third-person)
Montrealimde (first-person locative singular)
Montreallerimde (first-person locative singular)
Montrealinde (locative second-person singular)
Montreallerinde (locative second-person singular)
Montrealinde (locative singular third-person)
Montreallerinde (locative singular third-person)
Montrealimizde (first-person locative plural)
Montreallerimizde (first-person locative plural)
Montrealinizde (locative plural second-person)
Montreallerinizde (locative plural second-person)
Montreallerinde (locative plural third-person)
Montrealimden (ablative first-person singular)
Montreallerimden (ablative first-person singular)
Montrealinden (ablative second-person singular)
Montreallerinden (ablative second-person singular)
Montrealinden (ablative singular third-person)
Montreallerinden (ablative singular third-person)
Montrealimizden (ablative first-person plural)
Montreallerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
Montrealinizden (ablative plural second-person)
Montreallerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
Montreallerinden (ablative plural third-person)
Montrealimin (first-person genitive singular)
Montreallerimin (first-person genitive singular)
Montrealinin (genitive second-person singular)
Montreallerinin (genitive second-person singular)
Montrealinin (genitive singular third-person)
Montreallerinin (genitive singular third-person)
Montrealimizin (first-person genitive plural)
Montreallerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
Montrealinizin (genitive plural second-person)
Montreallerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
Montreallerinin (genitive plural third-person)


Victoria

en-proper noun

Victoria (countable and uncountable, plural Victorias or Victoriae)

From Latin Victōria, from victōria (“victory”). Doublet of Vitória. The given name can also be analyzed as the male name Victor + -ia. The places were named in honour of Queen Victoria of Great Britain.

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A city, the capital of British Columbia.


Victoria

Victoria (a city, the capital of British Columbia)


Victoria

cs-proper noun

Victoria f (relational adjective victorijský)

victorijský (adjective relational)
Victoria (nominative singular)
Victorie (genitive singular)
Victorii (dative singular)
Victorii (accusative singular)
Victorie (singular vocative)
Victorii (locative singular)
Victorií (instrumental singular)


Victoria

Victoria (nominative singular)
Victoriat (nominative plural)
Victoria (accusative nominative singular)
Victoriat (accusative nominative plural)
Victorian (accusative genitive singular)
Victoriat (accusative genitive plural)
Victorian (genitive singular)
Victorioiden (genitive plural)
Victorioitten (genitive plural)
Victoriain (genitive plural rare)
Victoriaa (partitive singular)
Victorioita (partitive plural)
Victoriassa (inessive singular)
Victorioissa (inessive plural)
Victoriasta (elative singular)
Victorioista (elative plural)
Victoriaan (illative singular)
Victorioihin (illative plural)
Victorialla (adessive singular)
Victorioilla (adessive plural)
Victorialta (ablative singular)
Victorioilta (ablative plural)
Victorialle (allative singular)
Victorioille (allative plural)
Victoriana (essive singular)
Victorioina (essive plural)
Victoriaksi (singular translative)
Victorioiksi (plural translative)
Victoriatta (abessive singular)
Victorioitta (abessive plural)
Victorioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Victoriani (nominative singular)
Victoriani (nominative plural)
Victoriani (accusative nominative singular)
Victoriani (accusative nominative plural)
Victoriani (accusative genitive singular)
Victoriani (accusative genitive plural)
Victoriani (genitive singular)
Victorioideni (genitive plural)
Victorioitteni (genitive plural)
Victoriaini (genitive plural rare)
Victoriaani (partitive singular)
Victorioitani (partitive plural)
Victoriassani (inessive singular)
Victorioissani (inessive plural)
Victoriastani (elative singular)
Victorioistani (elative plural)
Victoriaani (illative singular)
Victorioihini (illative plural)
Victoriallani (adessive singular)
Victorioillani (adessive plural)
Victorialtani (ablative singular)
Victorioiltani (ablative plural)
Victorialleni (allative singular)
Victorioilleni (allative plural)
Victorianani (essive singular)
Victorioinani (essive plural)
Victoriakseni (singular translative)
Victorioikseni (plural translative)
Victoriattani (abessive singular)
Victorioittani (abessive plural)
Victorioineni (comitative plural)
Victoriasi (nominative singular)
Victoriasi (nominative plural)
Victoriasi (accusative nominative singular)
Victoriasi (accusative nominative plural)
Victoriasi (accusative genitive singular)
Victoriasi (accusative genitive plural)
Victoriasi (genitive singular)
Victorioidesi (genitive plural)
Victorioittesi (genitive plural)
Victoriaisi (genitive plural rare)
Victoriaasi (partitive singular)
Victorioitasi (partitive plural)
Victoriassasi (inessive singular)
Victorioissasi (inessive plural)
Victoriastasi (elative singular)
Victorioistasi (elative plural)
Victoriaasi (illative singular)
Victorioihisi (illative plural)
Victoriallasi (adessive singular)
Victorioillasi (adessive plural)
Victorialtasi (ablative singular)
Victorioiltasi (ablative plural)
Victoriallesi (allative singular)
Victorioillesi (allative plural)
Victorianasi (essive singular)
Victorioinasi (essive plural)
Victoriaksesi (singular translative)
Victorioiksesi (plural translative)
Victoriattasi (abessive singular)
Victorioittasi (abessive plural)
Victorioinesi (comitative plural)
Victoriamme (nominative singular)
Victoriamme (nominative plural)
Victoriamme (accusative nominative singular)
Victoriamme (accusative nominative plural)
Victoriamme (accusative genitive singular)
Victoriamme (accusative genitive plural)
Victoriamme (genitive singular)
Victorioidemme (genitive plural)
Victorioittemme (genitive plural)
Victoriaimme (genitive plural rare)
Victoriaamme (partitive singular)
Victorioitamme (partitive plural)
Victoriassamme (inessive singular)
Victorioissamme (inessive plural)
Victoriastamme (elative singular)
Victorioistamme (elative plural)
Victoriaamme (illative singular)
Victorioihimme (illative plural)
Victoriallamme (adessive singular)
Victorioillamme (adessive plural)
Victorialtamme (ablative singular)
Victorioiltamme (ablative plural)
Victoriallemme (allative singular)
Victorioillemme (allative plural)
Victorianamme (essive singular)
Victorioinamme (essive plural)
Victoriaksemme (singular translative)
Victorioiksemme (plural translative)
Victoriattamme (abessive singular)
Victorioittamme (abessive plural)
Victorioinemme (comitative plural)
Victorianne (nominative singular)
Victorianne (nominative plural)
Victorianne (accusative nominative singular)
Victorianne (accusative nominative plural)
Victorianne (accusative genitive singular)
Victorianne (accusative genitive plural)
Victorianne (genitive singular)
Victorioidenne (genitive plural)
Victorioittenne (genitive plural)
Victoriainne (genitive plural rare)
Victoriaanne (partitive singular)
Victorioitanne (partitive plural)
Victoriassanne (inessive singular)
Victorioissanne (inessive plural)
Victoriastanne (elative singular)
Victorioistanne (elative plural)
Victoriaanne (illative singular)
Victorioihinne (illative plural)
Victoriallanne (adessive singular)
Victorioillanne (adessive plural)
Victorialtanne (ablative singular)
Victorioiltanne (ablative plural)
Victoriallenne (allative singular)
Victorioillenne (allative plural)
Victoriananne (essive singular)
Victorioinanne (essive plural)
Victoriaksenne (singular translative)
Victorioiksenne (plural translative)
Victoriattanne (abessive singular)
Victorioittanne (abessive plural)
Victorioinenne (comitative plural)
Victoriansa (nominative singular)
Victoriansa (nominative plural)
Victoriansa (accusative nominative singular)
Victoriansa (accusative nominative plural)
Victoriansa (accusative genitive singular)
Victoriansa (accusative genitive plural)
Victoriansa (genitive singular)
Victorioidensa (genitive plural)
Victorioittensa (genitive plural)
Victoriainsa (genitive plural rare)
Victoriaansa (partitive singular)
Victorioitaan (partitive plural)
Victorioitansa (partitive plural)
Victoriassaan (inessive singular)
Victoriassansa (inessive singular)
Victorioissaan (inessive plural)
Victorioissansa (inessive plural)
Victoriastaan (elative singular)
Victoriastansa (elative singular)
Victorioistaan (elative plural)
Victorioistansa (elative plural)
Victoriaansa (illative singular)
Victorioihinsa (illative plural)
Victoriallaan (adessive singular)
Victoriallansa (adessive singular)
Victorioillaan (adessive plural)
Victorioillansa (adessive plural)
Victorialtaan (ablative singular)
Victorialtansa (ablative singular)
Victorioiltaan (ablative plural)
Victorioiltansa (ablative plural)
Victorialleen (allative singular)
Victoriallensa (allative singular)
Victorioilleen (allative plural)
Victorioillensa (allative plural)
Victorianaan (essive singular)
Victorianansa (essive singular)
Victorioinaan (essive plural)
Victorioinansa (essive plural)
Victoriakseen (singular translative)
Victoriaksensa (singular translative)
Victorioikseen (plural translative)
Victorioiksensa (plural translative)
Victoriattaan (abessive singular)
Victoriattansa (abessive singular)
Victorioittaan (abessive plural)
Victorioittansa (abessive plural)
Victorioineen (comitative plural)
Victorioinensa (comitative plural)

Victoria (a city, the capital of British Columbia)


Victoria

Victoria (nominative singular)
Victorii (genitive singular)
Victorii (dative singular)
Victorię (accusative singular)
Victorią (instrumental singular)
Victorii (locative singular)
Victorio (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Victoria, from Latin Victōria, from victōria.


Victoria

From victoria, definite form of victorie (“victory”).


Victoria

From the Latin Victoria; also shortened from María (de la) Victoria, a Roman Catholic epithet of the Virgin Mary as "Our Lady of Victory".


PA

Initialism of Prince Albert: a city in Saskatchewan, Canada.


TO

(informal) Abbreviation of Toronto: the largest city in Ontario and in Canada.


QC

→ Tagalog: Kyusi

(Canada) Initialism of Quebec City: the capital of the province of Quebec, Canada.


Edmonton

From Middle English Adelmetone, from Old English Ēadhelm + tūn (“town”). The Canadian city was named after the area of London.

Edmonton, Kentucky
Edmonton, London
en:Edmonton
en:Edmonton (disambiguation)


Edmonton

Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


Winnipeg

/ˈwɪn.əˌpɛɡ/

* From Ojibwe wiinibig (“dirty waters”), from wiini’ (“to make someone dirty”), wiinad (“it is dirty”), + nibi (“water”), plural nibig (“waters”).
* After the lake, from Cree/Swampy Cree ᐑᓂᐯᐠ (“muddy waters”), describing the river's water entering the lake (CanOD).

Winnipeg (disambiguation)
Winnipeg, Manitoba


Winnipeg

Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye

* From English Winnipeg; see English etymology for more information. Rendered as Ouinipigon by La Vérendrye.

Winnipeg (the capital city of Manitoba, Canada)


Toronto

[tʰəˈɹɑ̈ntʰo(ʊ)]

[tʰəˈɹɑ̈ɾ̃o(ʊ)]

[t͡ʃəˈɹɑno(ʊ)]

[t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷɑɾ̃ə]

Lake Couchiching
Lake Simcoe
The Globe and Mail
Toronto
Toronto (disambiguation)

From Mohawk tkaronto (“where trees stand in water”), originally referring to the strait between Lake Simcoe and Lake Couchiching. Compare karón:ta (“tree”) from Proto-North Iroquoian *-ɹõt-.

bor

As Toronto slowly comes back to life after two years of repeated lockdowns and closures, the wreckage of the pandemic is surfacing like cigarette butts in melted snow drifts.

2022 April 18, Catherine Porter, “A ‘Wild West’ of Marijuana Shops Grows in Toronto”, in The New York Times:

The capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada.


Toronto

Toronto (the capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada)


Toronto

Toronto (nominative singular)
Toronto (accusative nominative singular)
Toronton (accusative genitive singular)
Toronton (genitive singular)
Torontoa (partitive singular)
Torontossa (inessive singular)
Torontosta (elative singular)
Torontoon (illative singular)
Torontolla (adessive singular)
Torontolta (ablative singular)
Torontolle (allative singular)
Torontona (essive singular)
Torontoksi (singular translative)
Torontotta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Torontoni (nominative singular)
Torontoni (accusative nominative singular)
Torontoni (accusative genitive singular)
Torontoni (genitive singular)
Torontoani (partitive singular)
Torontossani (inessive singular)
Torontostani (elative singular)
Torontooni (illative singular)
Torontollani (adessive singular)
Torontoltani (ablative singular)
Torontolleni (allative singular)
Torontonani (essive singular)
Torontokseni (singular translative)
Torontottani (abessive singular)
Torontosi (nominative singular)
Torontosi (accusative nominative singular)
Torontosi (accusative genitive singular)
Torontosi (genitive singular)
Torontoasi (partitive singular)
Torontossasi (inessive singular)
Torontostasi (elative singular)
Torontoosi (illative singular)
Torontollasi (adessive singular)
Torontoltasi (ablative singular)
Torontollesi (allative singular)
Torontonasi (essive singular)
Torontoksesi (singular translative)
Torontottasi (abessive singular)
Torontomme (nominative singular)
Torontomme (accusative nominative singular)
Torontomme (accusative genitive singular)
Torontomme (genitive singular)
Torontoamme (partitive singular)
Torontossamme (inessive singular)
Torontostamme (elative singular)
Torontoomme (illative singular)
Torontollamme (adessive singular)
Torontoltamme (ablative singular)
Torontollemme (allative singular)
Torontonamme (essive singular)
Torontoksemme (singular translative)
Torontottamme (abessive singular)
Torontonne (nominative singular)
Torontonne (accusative nominative singular)
Torontonne (accusative genitive singular)
Torontonne (genitive singular)
Torontoanne (partitive singular)
Torontossanne (inessive singular)
Torontostanne (elative singular)
Torontoonne (illative singular)
Torontollanne (adessive singular)
Torontoltanne (ablative singular)
Torontollenne (allative singular)
Torontonanne (essive singular)
Torontoksenne (singular translative)
Torontottanne (abessive singular)
Torontonsa (nominative singular)
Torontonsa (accusative nominative singular)
Torontonsa (accusative genitive singular)
Torontonsa (genitive singular)
Torontoaan (partitive singular)
Torontoansa (partitive singular)
Torontossaan (inessive singular)
Torontossansa (inessive singular)
Torontostaan (elative singular)
Torontostansa (elative singular)
Torontoonsa (illative singular)
Torontollaan (adessive singular)
Torontollansa (adessive singular)
Torontoltaan (ablative singular)
Torontoltansa (ablative singular)
Torontolleen (allative singular)
Torontollensa (allative singular)
Torontonaan (essive singular)
Torontonansa (essive singular)
Torontokseen (singular translative)
Torontoksensa (singular translative)
Torontottaan (abessive singular)
Torontottansa (abessive singular)


Toronto

Toronto (nominative singular)
Torontót (accusative singular)
Torontónak (dative singular)
Torontóval (instrumental singular)
Torontóért (causal-final singular)
Torontóvá (singular translative)
Torontóig (singular terminative)
Torontóként (essive-formal singular)
Torontóban (inessive singular)
Torontón (singular superessive)
Torontónál (adessive singular)
Torontóba (illative singular)
Torontóra (singular sublative)
Torontóhoz (allative singular)
Torontóból (elative singular)
Torontóról (delative singular)
Torontótól (ablative singular)
Torontóé (singular)
Torontóéi (singular)
Torontóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Torontód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Torontója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Torontónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Torontótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Torontójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Borrowed from English Toronto, from Mohawk tkaronto.


Toronto

sk-proper noun

Toronto n (genitive singular Toronta, declension pattern of mesto)

Toronta (genitive singular)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)


Fredericton

→ French: Fredericton

From Fredericston, from Frederic + -s- + -ton. The city was named after Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (1763–1827), by colonial governor Thomas Carleton.

The capital city of New Brunswick, Canada.

en:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany


Fredericton

Fredericton (the capital city of New Brunswick, Canada)


Halifax

From Old English halh-ġefeaxe (literally “grassy corner”), compounded from halh + ġefeaxe. Folk etymology suggests Old English hāliġfeax (literally “holy hair”), as compounded from hāliġ + feax, from a local legend that the town is said to have received the name from the fact that the hair of a murdered virgin was hung up on a tree in the neighborhood, which became a resort of pilgrims. Compare also Fairfax.
The capital city of Nova Scotia is named after statesman George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (1716–1771).
The civil parish is also named after the 2nd Earl of Halifax. Coined by British-Dutch surveyor Samuel Holland.

coin

A regional municipality, the capital city of Nova Scotia, Canada.


Halifax

Halifax (a regional municipality, the capital city of Nova Scotia, Canada)


Charlottetown

/ˈʃɑɹ.ləˌtaʊn/

The name of the city on Prince Edward Island is Charlotte + town. The city is named after Queen Charlotte (1744-1818). The town in Labrador was named after the city on Prince Edward Island by the local resident Benjamin Powell, who had hoped that the settlement might one day reach a similar size and importance.

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English

The capital city and county seat of Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.


Saint John's

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

The capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.


Iqaluit

Borrowed from Inuktitut ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ (iqaloit, “place of fish”), plural of ᐃᖃᓗᒃ (iqalok, “fish”).


Iqaluit

Iqaluit (the capital city of Nunavut, Canada)


Iqaluit

English: Iqaluit

French: Iqaluit

iqaluit (alternative)
ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ (alternative)

ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ#Inuktitut

Iqaluit (the capital city of Nunavut, Canada); Latin spelling of ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ (iqaloit)


Yellowknife

From yellow (“a colour like that of copper”) + knife (“a tool prominently made, used, owned, and traded, by the T'satsąot'ınę”).
From Dogrib T'satsąot'ınę.
Named after the Tsatsaotine (“Copper People”) (the Yellowknives), a local Dene tribe that made copper tools.

compound

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English

The capital of and only city in the Northwest Territories, Canada.

يلونايف

capital city of the Northwest Territories, Canada


Yellowknife

Yellowknife (the capital of and only city in the Northwest Territories, Canada)


Whitehorse

From white + horse.
* In Yukon, from the appearance of the White Horse Rapids, which looked like the manes of white horses.


Whitehorse

Whitehorse (the capital city of Yukon, Canada)


Ottawa

→ French: Ottawa

→ Japanese: オタワ

desctree

→ Russian: Оттава (Ottava)
→ Armenian: Օտտավա (Ōttava)

[ˈɔɾ̥əwa(ː)]

From Ojibwe odaawaa/ᐅᑡᐙ (“an Ottawa; a trader”), from Proto-Algonquian *atawewa (“to trade”).

Odawa (alternative)
Odaawaa (alternative)
Ottowa (alternative)

And of course, in July 1967 De Gaulle did come to Canada. He made his speeches in Quebec, was enthusiastically received on the Chemin du Roy, shouted “Vive le Quebec libre” in Montreal and, on learning of the reaction of the Canadian government, returned to Paris without going to Ottawa.

1996, Eldon Black, “Prologue: 1960-1967”, in Direct Intervention: Canada-France Relations, 1967-1974, Carleton University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 9:

A city in Ontario, Canada; the capital city of Canada.


Ottawa

cs-proper noun

Ottawa f (relational adjective ottawský)

ottawský (adjective relational)
Ottawa (nominative singular)
Ottawy (genitive singular)
Ottawě (dative singular)
Ottawu (accusative singular)
Ottawo (singular vocative)
Ottawě (locative singular)
Ottawou (instrumental singular)

Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; the capital city of Canada)


Ottawa

Borrowed from English Ottawa, ultimately from Ojibwe odaawaa (“traders”).


Ottawa

de-proper noun

Ottawa n (proper noun, genitive Ottawas or (optionally with an article) Ottawa)

Ottawas (genitive)
Ottawa (genitive with-article)


Ottawa

ottawski (adjective)
Ottawa (nominative singular)
Ottawy (genitive singular)
Ottawie (dative singular)
Ottawę (accusative singular)
Ottawą (instrumental singular)
Ottawie (locative singular)
Ottawo (singular vocative)


Ottawa

alternative form of Otava: Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; the capital city of Canada)


Ottawa

sk-proper noun

Ottawa f (genitive singular Ottawy, declension pattern of žena)

Ottawy (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)


Vitória

Victoria (a city, the capital of British Columbia)


London

en-proper noun

London (countable and uncountable, plural Londons)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: London

→ Chinese: 倫敦 /伦敦 (Lúndūn)

From Middle English London, from Old English Lunden, from Proto-Celtic via Latin Londinium – see for details. Doublet of Londinium.

Londens

of, from or pertaining to London in the UK

A city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, with a population of approximately 300,000.


London

London (a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada)


London

From English London, from Middle English London (“London”), from Old English Lunden (“London”), a borrowing from Latin Londinium (“London”), likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinjon (“place that ﬂoods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to sink; subdue”) - see the Latin entry for details.

der

London (a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada), with a population of approximately 300,000.


Berlin

en-prop

Berlin (countable and uncountable, plural Berlins)

Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia

The former name of Kitchener, a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.


Vancouver

Vancouver (countable and uncountable, plural Vancouvers)

George Vancouver
Vancouver
Vancouver Expedition
Vancouver, Washington

The family name is from the Dutch place name Coevorden (“the place where cows ford the river”) via the Dutch family name van Coevorden (“a person from Coevorden”). The place names are derived from the family name, being named after George Vancouver, an English explorer who charted the northwestern Pacific coast of North America in a 1791–1794 expedition.

PS: The average commute time in the freewayless City of Vancouver is 27 minutes, while outside of the City of Vancouver the average commute time is 31 minutes.

2012 July 12, Nathan Pachal, “TomTom Congestion Index Useless for Metro Vancouver”, in The South Fraser Blog:

A seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada.


Vancouver

Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)


Vancouver

Unadapted borrowing from English Vancouver.


Cambridge

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-Cambridge.wav

From Middle English Cantebrigge, Grentebrige, from Old English Grante bryċġ, Granta-briċġ, Grantanbryċġ (“Granta-bridge”). Granta is probably of Celtic origin, identified as Brythonic settlement, Cair Grauth. Doublet of Cam.
By Middle English when the name of the settlement had changed to "Cantebrigge" and eventually "Cambridge", the lower stretches of the River Granta were renamed Cam by back-formation from Cambridge.

A city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.


Duncan

en-prop

Duncan (countable and uncountable, plural Duncans)

Duncans (plural)
Donkin (alternative)
Dunkin (alternative)

* As a Scottish Gaelic and Irish surname, from Donnchadh, a name composed of donn (“brown”) + cath (“battle”). Also spelled as Donagh and Donaghue, Donahue.
* Also as an Irish surname, Anglicized from ó Duinnchinn, from donn (“brown”) + ceann (“head”).

A city in the Regional District of Cowichan Valley, British Columbia, Canada; named for early settler William Chalmers Duncan.


Cornwall

From Middle English Cornwaile, Cornwayle, a modification of Cornwale (after Old French Cornuaille), from Old English Cornwēalas (“Cornwall, inhabitants of Cornwall”), from Proto-Celtic *kornu (“horn”) + Old English wealh (“stranger, foreigner”). Compare Wales/Welsh, Walloon, Gaul.

inh

United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry#English

A city, the seat of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, Ontario, Canada.


Surrey

From Old English Sūþrigē, Sūþrigēa (“southern region”), from sūþerne (“southern”) + -gē (“district, region”).

compound

A city in British Columbia, Canada, near Vancouver.


Vernon

From Transalpine Gaulish uerna (“alder”) (from Proto-Celtic *wernā, from Proto-Indo-European *wern-) + -o, -onis (locative suffix, literally “place of alder trees”).

A city in British Columbia, Canada; named for Forbes George Vernon, former MLA for British Columbia.


Hamilton

en-proper noun

Hamilton (countable and uncountable, plural Hamiltons)

Translingual: ℍ

From Old English Hameldūne, from hamel (“blunt, flat-topped”) + dūne (“hill”). The Scottish surname is from the place in Leicestershire. The dollar-bill sense is from the portrait of Alexander Hamilton featured on it.

咸美頓

name of various cities in English-speaking countries

A port city in Ontario, Canada; named for founder George Hamilton.


Prince Albert

Doug Malloy
Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Queen Victoria

The name for the genital piercing derives from an urban myth, published by Doug Malloy, associating it with Queen Victoria's consort Albert.


Richmond

From Middle English Rychemund, from a name cognate to French Richemont (“town in Normandy”). Equivalent to rich + mound.

A common place name (Richmonds on Wikipedia):

A city on Lulu Island, in Greater Vancouver, British Columbia.


Peterborough

From Peter + borough, referring to Saint Peter the Apostle. Doublet of Petersburg.

Peterborough County
Peterborough County#English

An independent city, the county seat of Peterborough County, Southern Ontario, Canada, named in honour of Peter Robinson.


Dryden

From Old English drȳġe (“dry”) + denu (“valley”).

A city in Ontario, Canada; named for Canadian farmer and politician John Dryden.


Que

Abbreviation of Quebec City: the capital city of Quebec, Canada.


Regina

/ɹɪˈd͡ʒiːnə/

/ɹɪˈd͡ʒaɪ.nə/

Borrowed from Latin rēgīna (“queen”). The given name originally referred to the Virgin Mary as the Queen of Heaven. The Canadian city was named for Queen Victoria, as suggested by Princess Louise. Doublet of rani.

The capital city of Saskatchewan, Canada, with a metropolitan population of about 250,000.


York

Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *eburos
Proto-Brythonic *eβur
Proto-Celtic *-ākos
Proto-Brythonic *-ọg
Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọgbor.
Latin Eborācumder.
Old English Eoforwīċder.
Old Norse Jórvíkbor.
Middle English Ȝork
English York
From Middle English York, Ȝork, from Old Norse Jórk, Jórvík, from Old English Eoforwīċ, from Latin Eborācum, ultimately from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg (“yew”) (compare Welsh Efrog, from Old Welsh Caer Ebrauc, from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg), from *eburos (“yew”) + *-ākom (positive suffix). Displaced Middle English Everwik, from the Old English.

suffix

Former name of Toronto (used before 1834): a city in Ontario, Canada.


Otava

Otava (nominative singular)
Otavas (genitive singular)
Otavai (dative singular)
Otavu (accusative singular)
Otavu (instrumental singular)
Otavā (locative singular)
Otava (singular vocative)

Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; the capital city of Canada)


Otava

Otava (nominative)
Otavos (genitive)
Otavai (dative)
Otavą (accusative)
Otava (instrumental)
Otavoje (locative)
Otava (vocative)


Otava

Borrowed from English Ottawa, from Ojibwe odaawaa (“traders”).


Hudson

en-proper noun

Hudson (countable and uncountable, plural Hudsons)

A city in Quebec, Canada, an off-island suburb of Montreal.


Квибек

Квибе̏к (canonical masculine)
Kvibȅk (romanization)
Quebec (alternative Bosnia Croatia)
Квебе̏к (alternative)

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


Kvibek

Kvibȅk (canonical masculine)
Квибе̏к (Cyrillic)
Quebec (alternative Bosnian Croatian)
Kvebȅk (alternative)


Armstrong

By surface analysis, arm + strong. The rural municipality in Manitoba is named after politician James William Armstrong (1860 - 1928).

A city in the Regional District of North Okanagan, British Columbia.


Swift Current

Swift Current (disambiguation)
Swift Current Creek

In Saskatchewan, apparently named after Swift Current Creek.


Medicine Hat

French: Medicine Hat

Calque of Blackfoot saamis (“eagle-feather headdress worn by medicine men”)

clq

Smith, speaking during a town hall in Medicine Hat Tuesday, said step one for the premiers was to agree to the federal government’s staggered countertariff plan targeting exports to the U.S. that Canada can easily get elsewhere.

2025 March 4, Eli J. Ridder, “Canada’s premiers taking ‘decisive action’ to eliminate internal trade barriers, Smith says”, in CHAT News Today:

Medicine Hat

Medicine Hat, Cypress County, Alberta, Canada


Medicine Hat

Borrowed from English Medicine Hat. From Blackfoot saamis.

Medicine Hat (a city in Cypress, Alberta, Canada)


Hongcouver

Blend of Hong Kong + Vancouver, referring to the large-scale Chinese Canadian immigration to that city in the 1980s and 1990s, particularly from Hong Kong.

(informal, somewhat derogatory) Derogatory name for Vancouver: a major city in British Columbia, Canada.


Montréal

Alternative spelling of Montreal: an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada.


Montréal

English: Montreal

Inherited from Middle French Montreal, from Mont Royal (“Mount Royal”), after the nearby mountain, Mont Royal, named by Jacques Cartier. It is uncertain how Royal became -real. A common explanation is that real is the Middle French form of Royal, but Cartier himself recorded le mont Royal when he named it. It may have perhaps been from the Italian G.B. Rasmusio's 1556 map translating the name to Italian as Monte Real.

Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


Montréal

de-proper noun

Montréal n (proper noun, genitive Montréals or (optionally with an article) Montréal)

Montréals (genitive)
Montréal (genitive with-article)


Montréal

alternative form of Montreal: Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


Thompson

en-prop

Thompson (countable and uncountable, plural Thompsons)

Thompsons (plural)
Tompson (alternative)
Tomson (alternative)
Thomson (alternative)
Thomason (alternative)
Thomasson (alternative)

Variant of Thomson, from Tom + -son, originally meaning "son of Thomas". In some instances of people so named, a calque of Scottish Gaelic MacTamhais (“McTavish”); also an anglicisation of the Gaelic name MacTamhais, meaning "son of Thomas".

calque

A placename:
A city in Northern Manitoba, Canada.


Calgary

From Scottish Gaelic cala (“harbor”) + ghearraidh, genitive of gearraidh (“pasture”) (compare Old Norse garðr (“courtyard, enclosed space”)). The Canadian city was named after the village on Mull, Scotland.


Calgary

Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)


Calgary

Unadapted borrowing from English Calgary.


Amos

The city is named after Alice Gouin (né Amos; 1868–1940), the wife of prime minister of Québec Lomer Gouin (1861–1929).

a city in Abitibi Regional County Municipality, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec, Canada


Brandon

From Middle English Brandon, Brampdon, Bramdun, Bremedon, Bromdun, from Old English brōmdūn, from brōm (“broom shrub”) + dūn (“hill, dune”). Doublet of English Branton.


Kingston

In the case of settlements outside England, from king's + -ton (“town”), in reference to monarchs of the British Empire. In the case of settlements within England, a development from earlier Old English Cinges tūn or Cynges tūn (“king's town or manor”), in reference to various monarchs. Sometimes derived from other places already named Kingston or, particularly in America, from people with the surname King. Doublet of Kingstown, Kingstone, Conington, and Cunnington. Cf. also Kingsville, Kingsburg, Conisbrough, Coniston, Coniston Cold, Queenstown, Queenston, Princeton, Princetown, and Princes Town.
In particular, the community founded in New Brunswick in 1783 in the aftermath of the American Revolution may have been named as a sign of loyalty to George III; its parish was named for the community. The village in Nova Scotia was named for its district (Kings County) and the unrealized hope that it would become a town. The surname is derived from the various locations named Kingston.

doublet

Frontenac County
Frontenac County#English

Places in Canada:
A city in Frontenac County, Ontario.


St. John's

The civil parish of Prince Edward Island is named after Saint John, with the name being a reference to a former name of the island (St. John's Island). Coined by British-Dutch surveyor Samuel Holland.

coin

Alternative form: Saint John's

The capital and largest city of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

سانت جونز

provincial capital of Newfoundland and Labrador


ロンドン

London (a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada)


Woodstock

en-proper noun

Woodstock (countable and uncountable, plural Woodstocks)

From Old English wudu (“wood”) + stoc (“dwelling”).

A city, the seat of Oxford County, Ontario.


Stratford

From Old English strǣt (“road”) + ford (“ford”). Doublet of Stretford.

The name of various cities, towns and boroughs in the USA, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. See the full list.


Bedford

Bedford (disambiguation)
John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford

From Middle English Bedforde, Bedeford, from Old English Bedaford, Bedanford, equivalent to Bede's + ford.
The civil parish is named after John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford (1710 - 1771). Coined by British-Dutch surveyor Samuel Holland.

Place names:
A city and township in Quebec, Canada.


Pembroke

Ultimately from Proto-Brythonic *Penn-broɣ (literally “land's head, land's end”), whence Welsh Penfro.

der

A place in Canada:
A city in Renfrew County, Ontario.


Waterloo

/ˌwɔːtəˈluː/

From Middle Dutch, composed of water (“water”) + loo (“sacred wood, forest”). More at water, lea. cf. German Loh. Most places in English-speaking countries are named for the battle.

compound

The name of any of several villages, towns, and cities around the world.

A regional municipality and city in Ontario, Canada.

La Haute-Yamaska
La Haute-Yamaska#English

A city in La Haute-Yamaska regional county municipality, Estrie, Quebec.


Dieppe

Inherited from Middle English Depe, from Middle French Diepe; the modern pronunciation is a refashioning after modern French Dieppe.
The city in New Brunswick was named in memory of the Canadian soldiers who fell during the Dieppe Raid in 1942.

Westmorland County
Westmorland County#English

A city in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.


Dieppe

Inherited from Middle French Diepe, from Old French Diepe, (originally a hydronym) from Old Norse djúpr (“deep”) or a West Germanic cognate. Compare Medieval Latin Dieppa, Deupa.
The city in New Brunswick was named in memory of the Canadian soldiers who fell during the Dieppe Raid in 1942.

a city in Westmorland County, New Brunswick, Canada.


Windsor

Inherited from Middle English Wyndelsore, from Old English Windlesōra (“Windsor”, literally “bank with a windlass, winch by the riverside”), from *windel ("reel, winch"; > Middle English windel (“reel, spool”)) + ōra (“bank, shore”). See windlass.

gloss

"reel, winch"; > Middle English <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">windel</i> (“reel, spool”)

Windsor, Ontario, a city in Essex County, Ontario, famous for its auto industry.


雪梨

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/

/ɕiɛt̚¹ li¹¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/

/ɕiɛt̚¹ li¹¹/

Borrowed from English Sydney, via Cantonese.

(Cantonese) Sydney (a city in Nova Scotia, Canada)


Québec

(official federal and provincial government usage) Alternative form of Quebec: The capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada.


Québec

→ English: Quebec

→ Persian: کبک (kebek)

→ Portuguese: Quebeque, Quebec

Borrowed from Algonquin kepék (“(it) narrows”), originally referred to the area around Quebec City where the Saint Lawrence River narrows to a cliff-lined gap.

bor+

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)

Québec a annoncé de nouveaux investissements en santé.

Quebec City [i.e. the Quebec government] announced new funding for health.

(by metonymy) The government of the province of Quebec.


Québec

de-proper noun

Québec n (proper noun, genitive Québecs or (optionally with an article) Québec)

Québecs (genitive)
Québec (genitive with-article)
Quebec (alternative)
Quebeck (alternative archaic)


Québec

Québec (nominative singular-only)
Québecu (genitive singular-only)
Québecu (dative singular-only)
Québec (accusative singular-only)
Québecu (locative singular-only)
Québecom (instrumental singular-only)
Quebec (alternative)


Օտտավա

head

Օտտավա • (Ōttava)

hy-proper noun

Օտտավա • (Ōttava)

Ōttava (romanization)
Օտտավա (nominative singular singular-only)
Օտտավայի (dative singular singular-only)
Օտտավայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Օտտավայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Օտտավայում (locative singular singular-only)
Օտտավան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Օտտավային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Օտտավաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Օտտավայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Օտտավայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Օտտավայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Օտտավայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Օտտավադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Օտտավայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Օտտավայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Օտտավայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Օտտավայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Օտտավաները / Օտտավաներն

Օտտավաներում

Օտտավաներիցս

Օտտավաներովս

Օտտավաներումս

Օտտավաներիցդ

Օտտավաներովդ

Օտտավաներումդ

Borrowed from Russian Отта́ва (Ottáva), from English Ottawa.

Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; the capital city of Canada)


溫哥華

/wən⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹⁻³⁵/

/vun³³ kᵘɔ⁵⁵ va²²/

/wən⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/wɐn⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ waː²¹⁻³⁵/

/vun³³ kᵘɔ⁵⁵ va²²/

Borrowed from English Vancouver, via Cantonese.

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 6:

Qí tiělù zhī chēzhàn, lúnchuán zhī mǎtóu, jiē yǐ Wēngēhuá wéi zhōngdiǎn, gù Wēngēhuá zhòu shèng. Gēlúnbǐyà shěng běn yǐ Yùduōlì wéi shǒufǔ, jīn zé shìlì quán qū yú Wēngēhuá yǐ.

其鐵路之車站，輪船之碼頭，皆以溫哥華為終點，故溫哥華驟盛。哥侖比亞省本以域多利為首府，今則勢力全趨於溫哥華矣。

其铁路之车站，轮船之码头，皆以温哥华为终点，故温哥华骤盛。哥仑比亚省本以域多利为首府，今则势力全趋于温哥华矣。

(～市) Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)


Beaumont

Inherited from Middle English [Term?], borrowed from Anglo-Norman [Term?], from beau (“beautiful”) + mont (“mountain”). Cognate with French Beaumont. Doublet of Belmont.

An English placename for any of various places, derived from the French placename or surname.

A city in Leduc County, Alberta, Canada.


Richelieu

A city on the Richelieu River in Rouville Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada.


Brooks

A city in the County of Newell, Alberta, Canada.

County of Newell
County of Newell#English


Moose Jaw

French: Moose Jaw

Corruption of the Cree term through Anglicization by substitution of similar sounding English-language words, and being a riverside location; becoming Moose Jaw Bone Creek, former name of the Moose Jaw River, from the Cree "moscâstani". From Cree moscâstani-sîpiy (“a warm place by the river”), from the overwintering camp of the Cree in a river valley sheltered by the Couteau Plateau, at the confluence of the Moose Jaw River and Thunder Creek. The town is named after the river, in turn, named for the overwintering camp where the town is now located.

Moose Jaw

Moose Jaw, Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada

A city in the Rural Municipality of Moose Jaw No. 161, Saskatchewan, Canada.


ウィニペグ

Winnipeg (the capital city of Manitoba, Canada)


Laval

en-proper noun

Laval (countable and uncountable, plural Lavals)

A large city in southwestern Quebec, Canada; a suburb of Montreal.


Laval

LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-hôtel de la Croix-Laval.wav

From la (“the”) + val (“vale (valley)”).
* (Mayenne): From being situated at a valley
* (surname): Derived from the placename in Mayenne
* (Quebec municipality): Derived from the surname of an early settler
* (Quebec island): Derived from the name of the city located on the island

Laval (a large city in southwestern Quebec, Canada; a suburb of Montreal)


Kimberley

English place name "wood or clearing of Kyneburga (a seventh century female saint)", from Old English cyne- (“royal”) + burh (“fortress”) + lēah (“leigh, clearing”).

A city in southeast British Columbia, Canada.


Pickering

Pickering (countable and uncountable, plural Pickerings)

Pickerings (plural)
Pickron (alternative)

A city in the Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada.


런던

Reondeon (romanization)
윤돈(倫敦) (alternative obsolete)


Nelson

Nelson (countable and uncountable, plural Nelsons)

From Middle English Neil + -son and Nell + -son.
* In the United States, also an Anglicisation of North Germanic (Scandinavian) surnames such as Nilsen, Nielsen, and Nilsson, equivalent to "son of Nicholas".

A placename
A city in British Columbia, Canada.


Guelph

Elder House of Welf
Guelph
Guelph (disambiguation)
House of Este
Investiture Controversy
Kunigunde of Altdorf
Matilda of Tuscany
Welf II, Duke of Bavaria
Welf, Duke of Carinthia

From Italian guelfo, from Middle High German Welf, a Bavarian dynasty.
Welf II, Duke of Bavaria, inherited from his Italian wife, the Countess Matilda of Tuscany, possessions including Tuscany, Ferrara, Modena, Mantua and Reggio, which played a role in the Investiture Controversy. The Welf dynasty sided with the Pope in this controversy, so partisans of the Pope became known in Italy as Guelfi.

Guelf (alternative)
Gwelph (alternative)
Gwelf (alternative)

Wellington County
Wellington County#English

A city, the county seat of Wellington County, Ontario, Canada.


Niagara Falls

Niagara + Falls (waterfall)
* The cities are named after the waterfalls they are located next to.

A city in Niagara regional municipality, Ontario, Canada; near the Falls.


Cowtown

From cowtown, being the centre of the Canadian cattle industry.

(Canada, slang) Nickname for Calgary: a major city in Alberta, Canada.


Viktorija

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1535. From Latin Victoria. The Australian state was borrowed from English Victoria.

Victoria (a city, the capital of British Columbia)


Viktorija

Viktòrija (canonical feminine)
Viktorija (nominative)
Viktorijos (genitive)
Viktorijai (dative)
Viktoriją (accusative)
Viktorija (instrumental)
Viktorijoje (locative)
Viktorija (vocative)


Vaughan

Borrowed from Welsh Vychan, from bychan, diminutive of bach (“little”).

Faughn (alternative)
Vaughn (alternative)
Vaughns (alternative)


Mississauga

/ˌmɪ.sɪˈsɔː.ɡə/

/ˌmɪ.sɪˈsɑ.ɡə/

From French Mississague, from Ojibwe misizaagii (“inhabitant of large river mouth”) (with reference to the area where the Mississauga River drains into Lake Huron). Doublet of massasauga.

der

A city in southern Ontario; a suburb of Toronto.


Saskatoon

South Saskatchewan River
South Saskatchewan River

The largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada (2016 census: 246,376 (city); 295,095 (metro)), located on the South Saskatchewan River.

ሰስካቱን

the largest city in Saskatchewan, Canada


Saskatoon

Unadapted borrowing from English Saskatoon.

ubor

Saskatoon (a city in Saskatchewan, Canada)


Ottavia

la-proper noun

Ottavia f sg (genitive Ottaviae); first declension

Ottaviae (genitive)
Ottavia (nominative singular)
Ottaviae (genitive singular)
Ottaviae (dative singular)
Ottaviam (accusative singular)
Ottaviā (ablative singular)
Ottavia (singular vocative)
Ottaviae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; the capital city of Canada)


Κεμπέκ

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


Thunder Bay

Northwestern Ontario
Northwestern Ontario#English

Northern Ontario
Northern Ontario#English

A city in Thunder Bay district, Northwestern Ontario, Northern Ontario, Ontario, Canada.


トロント

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
Toronto
ja:NHK出版
ja:NHK放送文化研究所
ja:トロント
ja:松村明

Toronto (the capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada)


Wiktoria

pl-proper noun

Wiktoria f (diminutive (dialectal) Wichta)

Wichta (dialectal diminutive)
Wiktoria (nominative singular)
Wiktorie (nominative plural)
Wiktorii (genitive singular)
Wiktorii (genitive plural)
Wiktoryj (archaic genitive plural)
Wiktorii (dative singular)
Wiktoriom (dative plural)
Wiktorię (accusative singular)
Wiktorie (accusative plural)
Wiktorią (instrumental singular)
Wiktoriami (instrumental plural)
Wiktorii (locative singular)
Wiktoriach (locative plural)
Wiktorio (singular vocative)
Wiktorie (plural vocative)
Wichtora (alternative)


Квебек

bg-proper noun

Квебе́к • (Kvebék) m

Квебе́к (canonical)
Kvebék (romanization)


Квебек

mk-proper noun

Квебек • (Kvebek) m (relational adjective квебечки)

Kvebek (romanization)
квебечки (adjective relational)


Квебек

ru-proper noun+

Квебе́к • (Kvebék) m inan (genitive Квебе́ка)

Квебе́к (canonical)
Kvebék (romanization)
Квебе́ка (genitive)
Квебе́к (nominative singular)
Квебе́ка (genitive singular)
Квебе́ку (dative singular)
Квебе́к (accusative singular)
Квебе́ком (instrumental singular)
Квебе́ке (prepositional singular)


Квебек

Квебе̏к (canonical masculine)
Kvebȅk (romanization)
Quebec (alternative Bosnia Croatia)
Квибе̏к (alternative)


Квебек

uk-proper noun

квебе́кський

Квебе́к • (Kvebék) m inan (genitive Квебе́ка, uncountable, relational adjective квебе́кський)

Квебе́к (canonical)
Kvebék (romanization)
Квебе́ка (genitive)
квебе́кський (adjective relational)
Квебе́к (nominative singular)
Квебе́ка (genitive singular)
Квебе́кові (dative singular)
Квебе́ку (dative singular)
Квебе́к (accusative singular)
Квебе́ком (instrumental singular)
Квебе́ці (locative singular)
Квебе́ку (locative singular)
Квебе́ку (singular vocative)


St. Catharines

A city in southeastern Ontario, Canada, near Niagara Falls.


Виктория

ru-proper noun+

Викто́рия • (Viktórija) f anim (genitive Викто́рии, nominative plural Викто́рии, genitive plural Викто́рий)

Викто́рия (canonical)
Viktórija (romanization)
Викто́рии (genitive)
Викто́рии (nominative plural)
Викто́рий (genitive plural)
Викто́рия (nominative singular)
Викто́рии (nominative plural)
Викто́рии (genitive singular)
Викто́рий (genitive plural)
Викто́рии (dative singular)
Викто́риям (dative plural)
Викто́рию (accusative singular)
Викто́рий (accusative plural)
Викто́рией (instrumental singular)
Викто́риею (instrumental singular)
Викто́риями (instrumental plural)
Викто́рии (prepositional singular)
Викто́риях (plural prepositional)
Викто́рія (alternative)

Transliterations of the given name

English: Victoria, Viktoriya, Viktoria

Estonian: Viktoria, Viktorija

Latvian: Viktorija

Borrowed from Latin Victoria, from victōria (“victory”).


Monreyal

Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


Оттава

Отта́ва • (Ottáva) f inan (genitive Отта́вы, relational adjective отта́вский)

Отта́ва (canonical)
Ottáva (romanization)
Отта́вы (genitive)
отта́вский (adjective relational)
Отта́ва (nominative singular)
Отта́вы (genitive singular)
Отта́ве (dative singular)
Отта́ву (accusative singular)
Отта́вой (instrumental singular)
Отта́вою (instrumental singular)
Отта́ве (prepositional singular)
Отта́ва (dated nominative singular)
Отта́вы (dated genitive singular)
Отта́вѣ (dated dative singular)
Отта́ву (accusative dated singular)
Отта́вой (dated instrumental singular)
Отта́вою (dated instrumental singular)
Отта́вѣ (dated prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Օտտավա (Ōttava)

Borrowed from English Ottawa, from Ojibwe odaawaa (“an Odawa; a trader”).


Оттава

uk-proper noun

Отта́ва • (Ottáva) f inan (genitive Отта́ви, uncountable, relational adjective отта́вський)

Отта́ва (canonical)
Ottáva (romanization)
Отта́ви (genitive)
отта́вський (adjective relational)
Отта́ва (nominative singular)
Отта́ви (genitive singular)
Отта́ві (dative singular)
Отта́ву (accusative singular)
Отта́вою (instrumental singular)
Отта́ві (locative singular)
Отта́во (singular vocative)


オタワ

ja:オタワ (曖昧さ回避)


Торонто

ru-proper noun

Торо́нто • (Torónto) m inan (indeclinable)

Торо́нто (canonical)
Torónto (romanization)


Торонто

uk-proper noun

Торо́нто • (Torónto) n inan (indeclinable)

Торо́нто<sg>

Торо́нто • (Torónto) n inan (genitive Торо́нта, uncountable)

Торо́нто (canonical)
Ukrainian (Standard)
Torónto (romanization)
Торо́нто (canonical)
dialectal (romanization)
colloquial (romanization)
Ukrainian (Canadian)
Torónto (romanization)
Торо́нта (genitive)
Торо́нто (nominative singular)
Торо́нта (genitive singular)
Торо́нту (dative singular)
Торо́нто (accusative singular)
Торо́нтом (instrumental singular)
Торо́нті (locative singular)
Торо́нто (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Торо́нто<sg>


Βανκούβερ

head

Βανκούβερ • (Vankoúver) n (indeclinable)

Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)


Վանկուվեր

Վանկուվեր • (Vankuver)

hy-proper noun

Վանկուվեր • (Vankuver)

Vankuver (romanization)
Վանկուվեր (nominative singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերի (dative singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերից (ablative singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերում (locative singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վանկուվերումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Վանկուվերը / Վանկուվերն

Վանկուվերներ

Վանկուվերները / Վանկուվերներն

Վանկուվերների

Վանկուվերներին

Վանկուվերներից

Վանկուվերներով

Վանկուվերում

Վանկուվերներում

Վանկուվերներս

Վանկուվերներիս

Վանկուվերիցս

Վանկուվերներիցս

Վանկուվերովս

Վանկուվերներովս

Վանկուվերումս

Վանկուվերներումս

Վանկուվերներդ

Վանկուվերներիդ

Վանկուվերիցդ

Վանկուվերներիցդ

Վանկուվերովդ

Վանկուվերներովդ

Վանկուվերումդ

Վանկուվերներումդ


몬트리올

From English Montreal, from French Montréal.

[~시(市)] Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


多倫多

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄛ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² lun²⁴⁻²² to⁴⁴/

/to³³ lun²⁴⁻²² to³³/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² lun¹³⁻²² to⁴⁴/

/to⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁴⁴/

/tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴⁴/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/tɔː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ tɔː⁵⁵/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² lun²⁴⁻²² to⁴⁴/

/to³³ lun²⁴⁻²² to³³/

/to⁴⁴⁻²² lun¹³⁻²² to⁴⁴/

/to⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁴⁴/

/tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lun²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴⁴/

1857, Alexander Wylie, editor, 六合叢談 [Shanghae Serial], volume 6, page 10; republished 官板刪定本 edition, volume 6, 竪川三之橋, (Please provide a date or year), page 14:

Èryuè shíqī rì, běi Yàmòlìjiā Jiānàdà dà xī huǒlúnchē lù zhōng, huǒlúnchē yī dào, liánluò shí shù chē, jīng Duōlúnduō jìn Hāmìdūn dìfāng, huǒlúnchē hū lí tiělù, chè hòu chē bēnyì bùkě zhǐ.

二月十七日，北亞墨利加加那大大西火輪車路中，火輪車一道，聯絡十數車，經多倫多近哈密敦地方，火輪車忽離鐵路，掣後車奔逸不可止。

二月十七日，北亚墨利加加那大大西火轮车路中，火轮车一道，联络十数车，经多伦多近哈密敦地方，火轮车忽离铁路，掣后车奔逸不可止。


渥太華

ㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˊ

/wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ waː²¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ waː²¹/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua²⁴/

/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua²⁴/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua¹³/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hua²⁴/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²³/

/wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ɐk̚⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ waː²¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ waː²¹/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua²⁴/

/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua²⁴/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hua¹³/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hua²⁴/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²³/


Kvebek

Kvebȅk (canonical masculine)
Квебе̏к (Cyrillic)
Quebec (alternative Bosnia Croatia)
Kvibȅk (alternative)


Torontó

Torontó (genitive)
Torontó
Thorontó
dTorontó


Centre of the Universe

The announcer finished the report with, “All is well in the Centre of the Universe; the Toronto Maple Leafs won a hockey game last night.” I loved it. That sentiment will keep Canada together long after the politicians have finished[…]

2004, Barry D. Stewart, Across the Land --a Canadian Journey of Discovery, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 96:

Back in the centre of the universe – Toronto, the 'vortex' of all known Canadian culture, most of the gigs were self-promoted, presented in the unused basement room of a hotel or the back room of a hip café.

2011, William (Bill) E. Smith, Bill Smith, Rant & Dawdle: The Fictional Memoir of Colston Willmott, Charivari Press, →ISBN, page 285:

No one is credited with coming up with the definitive jab at Toronto—the Centre of the Universe—and thus some sharp wit squandered a million-dollar trademark opportunity.

2017 October 31, Gare Joyce, Young Leafs: The Making of a New Hockey History, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 67:

(slang, Canada, derogatory) Derogatory name for Toronto: the capital and largest city of Ontario, Canada.


Кингстон

ru-proper noun+

Ки́нгстон • (Kíngston) m inan (genitive Ки́нгстона)

Ки́нгстон (canonical)
Kíngston (romanization)
Ки́нгстона (genitive)
Ки́нгстон (nominative singular)
Ки́нгстона (genitive singular)
Ки́нгстону (dative singular)
Ки́нгстон (accusative singular)
Ки́нгстоном (instrumental singular)
Ки́нгстоне (prepositional singular)

Kingston (a large city in eastern Ontario, Canada)


Монреаль

Монреа́ль • (Monreálʹ) m inan (genitive Монреа́ля)

Монреа́ль (canonical)
Monreálʹ (romanization)
Монреа́ля (genitive)
Монреа́ль (nominative singular)
Монреа́ля (genitive singular)
Монреа́лю (dative singular)
Монреа́ль (accusative singular)
Монреа́лем (instrumental singular)
Монреа́ле (prepositional singular)


Монреаль

uk-proper noun

Монреа́ль<M.sg>

монреа́льський

Монреа́ль • (Monreálʹ) m inan (genitive Монреа́ля, uncountable, relational adjective монреа́льський)

Монреа́ль (canonical)
Monreálʹ (romanization)
Монреа́ля (genitive)
монреа́льський (adjective relational)
Монреа́ль (nominative singular)
Монреа́ля (genitive singular)
Монреа́леві (dative singular)
Монреа́лю (dative singular)
Монреа́ль (accusative singular)
Монреа́лем (instrumental singular)
Монреа́лю (locative singular)
Монреа́лі (locative singular)
Монреа́лю (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Монреа́ль<M.sg>


Ванкувер

ru-proper noun+

Ванку́вер • (Vankúver) m inan (genitive Ванку́вера)

Ванку́вер (canonical)
Vankúver (romanization)
Ванку́вера (genitive)
Ванку́вер (nominative singular)
Ванку́вера (genitive singular)
Ванку́веру (dative singular)
Ванку́вер (accusative singular)
Ванку́вером (instrumental singular)
Ванку́вере (prepositional singular)


Ванкувер

uk-proper noun

Ванку́вер<sg>

ванку́верський

Ванку́вер • (Vankúver) m inan (genitive Ванку́вера, uncountable, relational adjective ванку́верський)

Ванку́вер (canonical)
Vankúver (romanization)
Ванку́вера (genitive)
ванку́верський (adjective relational)
Ванку́вер (nominative singular)
Ванку́вера (genitive singular)
Ванку́верові (dative singular)
Ванку́веру (dative singular)
Ванку́вер (accusative singular)
Ванку́вером (instrumental singular)
Ванку́веру (locative singular)
Ванку́вері (locative singular)
Ванку́вере (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Ванку́вер<sg>


Selkirk

From Old English sǣl (“hall”) + cirice (“church”).


巴里

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

* The city in Ontario is borrowed from English Barrie.
* The city in Italy is borrowed from Italian Bari.


Neustadt

en-proper noun

Neustadt (countable and uncountable, plural Neustadts)


Neustadt

de-proper noun

Neustadt n (proper noun, genitive Neustadts or (optionally with an article) Neustadt)

Neustadts (genitive)
Neustadt (genitive with-article)
Neustadt (definite nominative singular)
Neustadts (definite genitive singular)
Neustadt (definite genitive singular with-article)
Neustadt (dative definite singular)
Neustadt (accusative definite singular)

By surface analysis, neu (“new”) + Stadt (“city, town”).


Виннипег

ru-proper noun+

Ви́ннипег • (Vínnipeg) m inan (genitive Ви́ннипега)

Ви́ннипег (canonical)
Vínnipeg (romanization)
Ви́ннипега (genitive)
Ви́ннипег (nominative singular)
Ви́ннипега (genitive singular)
Ви́ннипегу (dative singular)
Ви́ннипег (accusative singular)
Ви́ннипегом (instrumental singular)
Ви́ннипеге (prepositional singular)

Winnipeg (the capital city of Manitoba, Canada)


Montrealo

Borrowed from French Montréal and English Montreal.


Langley

en-proper noun

Langley (countable and uncountable, plural Langleys)

From Old English lang (“long”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to long + -ley (“lea”).

A district municipality and city therein, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.


Edmontono

Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


Kitchener

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Kitchener.wav

A city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.


コーンウォール

ja-pos

コーンウォール • (Kōnwōru)

ja:コーンウォール (曖昧さ回避)


سانت جونز

ar-proper noun

سَانْت جُونْز

سَانْت جُونْز • (sānt jōnz) f

سَانْت جُونْز (canonical)
sānt jōnz (romanization)

Saint John's (the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada)


أوتاوا

أُوتَاوَا • (ʾōtāwā) f

أُوتَاوَا (canonical)
ʾōtāwā (romanization)
أُوتَاوَا (definite informal invariable singular)
أُوتَاوَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
أُوتَاوَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
أُوتَاوَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


Frobisher Bay

The bay is named after Martin Frobisher, and the city is named after the bay.

The former name of Iqaluit, the capital city of Nunavut, Canada.


Frobisher Bay

Frobisher Bay (the former name of Iqaluit, the capital city of Nunavut, Canada)


Quebec City

The capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada.

Québec

official in federal and provincial government usage


Ville de Québec

Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


No Fun City

Reportedly coined in 2000 by an organiser of Vancouver's annual Symphony of Fire fireworks exhibition (now known as the Celebration of Light), who was upset over a tobacco company being prevented from sponsoring the event. Strict liquor licensing laws have also been pointed to as the source of the nickname, as has an incident in which police advised people to avoid a New Year's celebration, fearing violence. Further popularized in 2010 via a feature documentary called No Fun City about the struggles faced by Vancouver music venues, directed by Melissa James and Kate Kroll.

Where did this wealth of visual expression come from, and how did it blossom in No Fun City, of all places?

2002, Elizabeth Nolan, "Vancouver's Underground Stars Light up the Night", The Nerve, Volume 3, Number 3, May/June 2002, page 4

Celebrates independent art and culture in “No Fun City” — Vancouver, BC.

2013, Heidi Waechtler, editor, The Canadian Writer's Market, 19th Edition: The Essential Guide for Freelance Writers, McClelland & Stewart, →ISBN, page 37:

The Winter Olympics brought people out on the street and showed that even in No Fun City, we could find ourselves having endless fun.

2015 February 27, Patrick Johnston, “Rugby notebook: ‘Fandamonium’ the word of the day at Canada Sevens announcement, Olympic qualifying and more”, in The Province:

(informal, usually derogatory) Derogatory name for Vancouver: a major city in British Columbia, Canada.


ვიქტორია

vikṭoria (romanization)
ვიქტორია (nominative singular)
ვიქტორიამ (ergative singular)
ვიქტორიას (dative singular)
ვიქტორიას (dative singular)
ვიქტორიასაs) (dative singular)
ვიქტორიასაsa) (dative singular)
ვიქტორიის (genitive singular)
ვიქტორიის (genitive singular)
ვიქტორიისაs) (genitive singular)
ვიქტორიისაsa) (genitive singular)
ვიქტორიით (instrumental singular)
ვიქტორიით (instrumental singular)
ვიქტორიითაt) (instrumental singular)
ვიქტორიითაta) (instrumental singular)
ვიქტორიად (adverbial singular)
ვიქტორიად (adverbial singular)
ვიქტორიადაd) (adverbial singular)
ვიქტორიადაda) (adverbial singular)
ვიქტორიავ (singular vocative)
ვიქტორიაზე (singular)
ვიქტორიასთან (singular)
ვიქტორიაში (singular)
ვიქტორიასავით (singular)
ვიქტორიისთვის (singular)
ვიქტორიისებრ (singular)
ვიქტორიისკენ (singular)
ვიქტორიისგან (singular)
ვიქტორიისადმი (singular)
ვიქტორიიდან (singular)
ვიქტორიითურთ (singular)
ვიქტორიამდე (singular)

Victoria (a city, the capital of British Columbia)


მონრეალი

monreali (romanization)
მონრეალი (nominative singular)
მონრეალმა (ergative singular)
მონრეალს (dative singular)
მონრეალს (dative singular)
მონრეალსაs) (dative singular)
მონრეალსაsa) (dative singular)
მონრეალის (genitive singular)
მონრეალის (genitive singular)
მონრეალისაs) (genitive singular)
მონრეალისაsa) (genitive singular)
მონრეალით (instrumental singular)
მონრეალით (instrumental singular)
მონრეალითაt) (instrumental singular)
მონრეალითაta) (instrumental singular)
მონრეალად (adverbial singular)
მონრეალად (adverbial singular)
მონრეალადაd) (adverbial singular)
მონრეალადაda) (adverbial singular)
მონრეალო (singular vocative)
მონრეალზე (singular)
მონრეალთან (singular)
მონრეალში (singular)
მონრეალივით (singular)
მონრეალისთვის (singular)
მონრეალისებრ (singular)
მონრეალისკენ (singular)
მონრეალისგან (singular)
მონრეალისადმი (singular)
მონრეალიდან (singular)
მონრეალითურთ (singular)
მონრეალამდე (singular)


維多利亞

ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄨㄟˊ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/weɪ̯³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/weɪ̯³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ tɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/


Tchubec

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


Greenwood

en-proper noun

Greenwood (countable and uncountable, plural Greenwoods)

* Probably from green + wood, an area covered with trees.
* The village in Nova Scotia was named for the heavily forested location of the settlement.

Kootenay Boundary
Kootenay Boundary#English

A minor city in the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary, British Columbia.


Côte

Gaspé (a city and peninsula in Quebec, Canada)


ケンブリッジ

ja:ケンブリッジ (曖昧さ回避)

Cambridge (a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada)


ハミルトン

Hamilton (a port city in Ontario, Canada)


Q.C.

Alternative form of QC: Initialism of Quebec City: the capital of the province of Quebec, Canada.


Three Rivers

/ˈθɹiː ˈɹɪv.ɚz/

From the fact that three rivers flow through the area (confluence of two rivers, one flowing into the other, resulting in three channels).

(informal) Nickname for Trois-Rivières: a city in Quebec, Canada.


バンクーバー

ja-pos

バンクーバー • (Bankūbā)

[bã̠ŋkɯ̟ːba̠ː]

バンクーバー バンクーバー#Japanese

晩香坡, バンクーバー: Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)


エドモントン

Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


モントリオール

From English Montreal, from French Montréal. Doublet of モンレアル (Monrearu).

Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)

ja:モントリオール (曖昧さ回避)


ᐃᖃᓗᐃᑦ

iqaloit (romanization)
iqaluit (alternative)
Iqaluit (alternative)

→ English: Iqaluit

→ French: Iqaluit

Iqaluit (the capital city of Nunavut, Canada)


Burlington

-ɜː(ɹ)lɪŋtən

From Burling + -ton.
The town in Newfoundland derives from a variant of the name Bridlington in Yorkshire and may have been informed by the name of Burlington, Ontario.

A city in Ontario; named for Bridlington, Yorkshire (formerly "Burlington").


Dauphin

A placename:
A city in Manitoba, Canada.


Dauphin

→ English: Dauphin

From dauphin
* (Dauphin, MB, CA): Named after the French monarchal title, the heir to the French throne.


Morden

A city within the Rural Municipality of Stanley, Manitoba, Canada.


Winkler

en-proper noun

Winkler (countable and uncountable, plural Winklers)


Terrace

A city in the Regional District of Kitimat-Stikine, British Columbia, Canada.


Barrie

Barrie (countable and uncountable, plural Barries)

An independent city in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada.


Oshawa

A city in the Regional Municipality of Durham, Ontario, Canada.


Belleville

Belleville (countable and uncountable, plural Bellevilles)

From Belle + -ville.
* (French commune): From French Belleville, derived from belle vue (“beautiful view”).
* (neighbourhood of Paris): From French Belleville, literally “beautiful town”.
* (city in Ontario): Renamed in honour of Lady Annabella Gore after an 1816 visit with her husband, Francis Gore.

A city, the county seat of Hastings County, Ontario, Canada.


Timmins

Cochrane District
Cochrane District#English

A city in Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada.


Camrose

A city in Camrose County, Alberta, Canada.


Leduc

A city in Leduc County, Alberta, Canada.


Flin Flon

From Josiah Flintabbatey Flonatin, the lead character in the novel The Sunless City by J. E. Preston Muddock.

A city in Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Canada, mostly in Manitoba.


Warman

A city in the Rural Municipality of Corman Park, Saskatchewan, Canada.


Kamloops

Borrowed from Shuswap tk'əmlúps (“meeting of the rivers”). A derivation from French Camp des Loups (“Camp of Wolves”) is probably a folk etymology.

der

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A city, the seat of the Regional District of Thompson-Nicola, British Columbia, Canada, located at the confluence of the two branches of the Thompson River.


Kamloops

Borrowed from English Kamloops. From French Camp des loups (“camp (“camp”)+loup (“wolf”)”). From Shuswap tk'əmlúps (“meeting of the rivers”).

Kamloops (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


Miramichi

Etymology uncertain. The toponym may derive from Mi'kmaq Miꞌgmaꞌgi (“land of the Micmacs”).

cog

Northumberland County
Northumberland County#English

A city in Northumberland County, New Brunswick, Canada.


Edmundston

Derived from Edmund (a personal name) + -s- + -ton. The city in New Brunswick is named after politician and diplomat Edmund Walker Head (1805 - 1868).

Madawaska County
Madawaska County#English

A city in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada.


Edmundston

Borrowed from English Edmundston. The city is named after politician and diplomat Edmund Walker Head (1805 - 1868).

a city in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada.


Lévis

a city and regional county municipality of Chaudière-Appalaches, Quebec, Canada


Sherbrooke

French: Sherbrooke

From the English surname Shirebrook, from the Manor of Shirebrook
* (surname): Corruption of the surname Shirebrook.
* (Nova Scotian municipality): From the surname of the governor general.
* (Prince Edward Island municipality):
* (Quebec municipality): From the surname of the governor general.

Shirebrook (alternative)
Shirebrooke (alternative)
Sherbrook (alternative)
Shurbrook (alternative)
Shurbrooke (alternative)
Shirbrook (alternative)
Shirbrooke (alternative)


Sherbrooke

Borrowed from English Sherbrooke, the surname of the British governor general.

a city and regional county municipality of Quebec, Canada


Saguenay

From Innu shakaikanipeiau, (river which widens to form a lake).

A city, river, and region of Quebec, Canada.


Saguenay

a city and regional county municipality of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, Quebec, Canada


Gatineau

A city and regional county municipality in the Outaouais region, Quebec, Canada, on the Quebec-Ontario border.


Gatineau

English: Gatineau

Korean: 가티노 (Gatino)

Gatineau (a city and regional county municipality in the Outaouais region, Quebec, Canada, on the Quebec-Ontario border)


Dorval

en-proper noun

Dorval (countable and uncountable, plural Dorvals)


Dorval

English: Dorval

Island of Montreal
Island of Montreal#English

Dorval: a city in Island of Montreal, Quebec, Canada


Drummondville

From Drummond + -ville, after Sir Gordon Drummond, the Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada between 1813 and 1816.


Lloydminster

A city on the border of Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada.


Γέλοουναϊφ

head

Γέλοουναϊφ • (Géloounaïf) n (indeclinable)

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English

Yellowknife (the capital of and only city in the Northwest Territories, Canada)


amiskowâciy-wâskahikanihk

ᐊᒥᐢᑿᒋᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ

ᐊᒥᐢᑿᒋᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ (Syllabics)
amiskwaciwâskahikan (alternative)
ᐊᒥᐢᑿᒋᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ (alternative)
amiskwaciy-wâskahikan (alternative)
ᐊᒥᐢᑿᒋᐩ ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ (alternative)

From amiskwâciy (“Beaver Hills”) + wâskahikanihk (“at the house [fur trade post]”) or "at the Beaver Hills House", in turn from amisk (“beaver”) + wâciy (“hill”) and wâskahikan (“house”) + -ihk (“at”). The Cree term wâskahikanihk (“at the house”) was also used in other regions as the names for Grouard, Alberta and Cumberland House, Saskatchewan. Compare Ojibwe waakaa'igan (“house, building”).

compound

Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


otôskwanihk

Possibly a calque from Calque of Blackfoot [Term?] or Calque of Tsuut'ina [Term?], composed of o- (“his/her”) + tôskwan (“elbow, the bend in the Bow River after which the river is named”) + -ihk (“at”), or "at the elbow" / "at the river-bend" / "on the Bow".

affix

Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)


mihkwapisimôsos

Calque of English Red Deer equivalent to mihko- (“red”) + âpisimôsos (“deer”), ultimately perhaps from apisi- (“small”) + moswa (“moose”). The English is itself a calque of the name of the river on which the city sits, from Plains Cree wâwâskêsiw-sîpiy (“elk river”). The name "red deer" is from the closest European relative of the American elk, presumably before "elk" (originally the European name for the moose) acquired its present meaning.

der

Red Deer, Alberta, the third largest city in that province


Wetaskiwin

From Cree ᐑᑕᐢᑮᐏᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᑎᓇᐤ (wiitaskiiwin ispatinaw, “hills where peace was made”).

uder

ᐑᑕᐢᑮᐏᐣ ᐃᐢᐸᑎᓇᐤ

A city in Alberta, Canada, located within the municipal district.


오타와

[~시(市)] Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; the capital city of Canada)


토론토

[~시(市)] Toronto (the capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada)


Vankuvero

Vancouver (a seaport, the largest city in British Columbia, Canada)


Quê-béc

[kwe˧˧ ʔɓɛk̚˧˦]

[kwej˧˧ ʔɓɛk̚˦˧˥]

[wej˧˧ ʔɓɛk̚˦˥]

Quebec, Quebec City (the capital city of the province of Quebec, Canada)


Saint John

(nickname)

A port city in Saint John County, New Brunswick, Canada; named for St. John the Baptist.

Saint John County
Saint John County#English


Brampton

From Old English brōm (“broom plant”) + -tun (“enclosure”).


Markham

A city in southern Ontario, a suburb of Toronto.


Thurso

The city was named by Scottish settlers after the city of Thurso in Scotland.

a city in Papineau Regional County Municipality, Outaouais, Quebec, Canada


빅토리아

Victoria (a city, the capital of British Columbia)


Bathurst

→ French: Bathurst

Bathurst
Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst

The city in New Brunswick is named after Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst (1762 - 1834). The capital of the Gambia was also formerly named after him.

(historical), St. Peters (historical)

A city, the shire town of Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada.

Gloucester County
Gloucester County#English


Bathurst

Borrowed from English Bathurst. The city is named after Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst (1762 - 1834).

Bathurst (a city in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada).


Ричмонд

ru-proper noun+

Ри́чмонд • (Ríčmond) m inan (genitive Ри́чмонда)

Ри́чмонд (canonical)
Ríčmond (romanization)
Ри́чмонда (genitive)
Ри́чмонд (nominative singular)
Ри́чмонда (genitive singular)
Ри́чмонду (dative singular)
Ри́чмонд (accusative singular)
Ри́чмондом (instrumental singular)
Ри́чмонде (prepositional singular)

unincorporated communities
unincorporated community

census-designated places
census-designated place

Richmond (several cities, towns, unincorporated communities and census-designated places in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries)


Mirabel

a city and regional county municipality of Laurentides, Quebec, Canada


비숍

Bishop (names of various cities and towns)


טאָראָנטאָ

head

טאָראָנטאָ • (toronto) ?

yi-proper noun

טאָראָנטאָ • (toronto) ?

Toronto (the capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada)


Отава

mk-proper noun

Ота́ва • (Otáva) f (relational adjective отавјански)

Ота́ва (canonical)
Otáva (romanization)
отавјански (adjective relational)

Ottawa (a city in Ontario, Canada; the capital city of Canada)


Mont-real

alternative form of Montreal: Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


Langford

en-proper noun

Langford (countable and uncountable, plural Langfords)

Two main origins:
* From Old English lang (“long”) + ford (“ford”).
* The village in Nottinghamshire derives from the Old English personal name Landa + ford.


विक्टोरिया

hi-proper noun

विक्टोरिया • (vikṭoriyā) ? (Urdu spelling وکٹوریہ)

hi:विक्टोरिया (ऑस्ट्रेलिया)
hi:विक्टोरिया झील
hi:विक्टोरिया, सेशाइल्स


SYD

Abbreviation of Sydney: a city in Nova Scotia, Canada.


BDN

(sports) Abbreviation of Brandon: a city in Manitoba, Canada.


מאָנטרעאָל

head

מאָנטרעאָל • (montreol) ?

yi-proper noun

מאָנטרעאָל • (montreol) ?

montreol (romanization)
מאָנטרעאַל (alternative)

Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


מאָנטרעאַל

head

מאָנטרעאַל • (montreal) ?

yi-proper noun

מאָנטרעאַל • (montreal) ?

מאָנטרעאָל מאָנטרעאָל#Yiddish

alternative form of מאָנטרעאָל (montreol): Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


ケベック・シティー

Quebec City (a city, the provincial capital of Quebec, Canada)

ja:ケベック・シティー


Эдмонтон

ru-proper noun+

Э́дмонтон • (Édmonton) m inan (genitive Э́дмонтона)

Э́дмонтон (canonical)
Édmonton (romanization)
Э́дмонтона (genitive)
Э́дмонтон (nominative singular)
Э́дмонтона (genitive singular)
Э́дмонтону (dative singular)
Э́дмонтон (accusative singular)
Э́дмонтоном (instrumental singular)
Э́дмонтоне (prepositional singular)

Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


Калгари

ru-proper noun

Ка́лгари • (Kálgari) m inan (indeclinable)

Ка́лгари (canonical)
Kálgari (romanization)

Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)


Шарлоттаун

ru-proper noun+

Ша́рлоттаун or Шарлотта́ун • (Šárlottaun or Šarlottáun) m inan (genitive Ша́рлоттауна or Шарлотта́уна)

Ша́рлоттаун (canonical)
Шарлотта́ун (canonical)
Šárlottaun (romanization)
Šarlottáun (romanization)
Ша́рлоттауна (genitive)
Шарлотта́уна (genitive)
Ша́рлоттаун (nominative singular)
Шарлотта́ун (nominative singular)
Ша́рлоттауна (genitive singular)
Шарлотта́уна (genitive singular)
Ша́рлоттауну (dative singular)
Шарлотта́уну (dative singular)
Ша́рлоттаун (accusative singular)
Шарлотта́ун (accusative singular)
Ша́рлоттауном (instrumental singular)
Шарлотта́уном (instrumental singular)
Ша́рлоттауне (prepositional singular)
Шарлотта́уне (prepositional singular)

[ˈʂarɫɐˌtːaʊn]

[ˌʂarɫɐˈtːaʊn]

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English

Charlottetown (a city in Prince Edward Island)

ru:Шарлоттаун


Bonaventure

en-proper noun

Bonaventure (countable and uncountable, plural Bonaventures)

A regional county municipality and city therein, in Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region, Quebec, Canada.


Саммерсайд

ru-proper noun+

Са́ммерсайд//Sámmɛrsajd

Са́ммерсайд • (Sámmɛrsajd) m inan (genitive Са́ммерсайда)

Са́ммерсайд (canonical)
Sámmɛrsajd (romanization)
Са́ммерсайда (genitive)
Са́ммерсайд (nominative singular)
Са́ммерсайда (genitive singular)
Са́ммерсайду (dative singular)
Са́ммерсайд (accusative singular)
Са́ммерсайдом (instrumental singular)
Са́ммерсайде (prepositional singular)

Summerside (a city in Prince Edward Island)

ru:Саммерсайд


セントジョンズ

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

St. John's (the capital city of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada)


セントジョン

Saint John (a city in New Brunswick, Canada)


लंदन

landan (romanization)
لندن (Urdu)
लंदन (direct singular)
लंदन (oblique singular)
लंदन (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English London, from Middle English London, from Old English Lunden, a borrowing from Latin Londīnium.


滿地可

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn¹³ tei̯²² hɔː³⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔn⁵⁵ ei³² hᵘɔ⁵⁵/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːn¹³ tei̯²² hɔː³⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔn⁵⁵ ei³² hᵘɔ⁵⁵/

1904, Liang Qichao, 新大陸遊記 [Travel Notes of the New Continent], 廣智書局, published 1907, page 22:

Chū shí rì, dǐ Mǎndìkě. Mǎndìkě zhě, Jiānádà zhī zuìdà zhī dūhuì yě, rénkǒu yuē sìshí yú wàn, gōngshāngyè dà shèng.

初十日，抵滿地可。滿地可者，加拿大之最大之都會也，人口約四十餘萬，工商業大盛。

初十日，抵满地可。满地可者，加拿大之最大之都会也，人口约四十余万，工商业大盛。

(chiefly Cantonese, possibly dated in Taiwan) Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


蒙特利爾

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄦˇ

ㄇㄥˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄦˇ

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lei̯²² jiː¹³/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lei̯²² jiː¹³/

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong) Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


蒙特婁

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/

/mɤŋ³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²⁴/

/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²³/

(Taiwan) Montreal (an island on which is situated the largest city in Quebec, Canada)


多市

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tɔː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

Toronto's government and police have indicated that if the 24 recommendations in the report are implemented accordingly, it can help the city government save 100 million dollars in the next 3 years.

2016, 星島日報 (Sing Tao Daily), 多市警方招標 外判違泊抄牌

Duōshì zhèngfǔ jí jǐngfāng biǎoshì, rúguǒ ànzhào bàogào de 24 xiàng jiànyì quánbù luòshí, zài wèilái 3 nián kě wèi shìfǔ jiéxǐng 1 yì yuán.

多市政府及警方表示，如果按照報告的24項建議全部落實，在未來3年可為市府節省1億元。

多市政府及警方表示，如果按照报告的24项建议全部落实，在未来3年可为市府节省1亿元。

short for 多倫多市／多伦多市 (Duōlúnduō shì), Toronto (the capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada)


甘露

Phono-semantic matching of English Kamloops.

psm

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

(Hong Kong, Taiwan) Kamloops (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


Вікторія

uk-proper noun

Вікто́рія<sg>

Вікто́рія • (Viktórija) f inan (genitive Вікто́рії, uncountable)

Вікто́рія (canonical)
Viktórija (romanization)
Вікто́рії (genitive)
Вікто́рія (nominative singular)
Вікто́рії (genitive singular)
Вікто́рії (dative singular)
Вікто́рію (accusative singular)
Вікто́рією (instrumental singular)
Вікто́рії (locative singular)
Вікто́ріє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Вікто́рія<sg>

Victoria (a city, the capital of British Columbia)


旺市

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²² siː¹³/

/wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²² siː¹³/

Phono-semantic matching of English Vaughan + 市 (shì, “city”).

psm

(Cantonese, local) Vaughan (a city in Ontario, Canada)


Τορόντο

head

Τορόντο • (Torónto) n

el-noun-proper

Τορόντο • (Torónto) n

Torónto (romanization)
Τορόντο (nominative singular)
Τορόντου (genitive singular)
Τορόντο (accusative singular)
Τορόντο (singular vocative)

Toronto (the capital city of Ontario, Canada and largest city in Canada)


Lacombe

From French Lacombe. The city in Alberta is named after Albert Lacombe, a French Roman Catholic missionary to the Cree and Blackfoot First Nations.


滑鐵盧

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˊ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄌㄨˊ

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lɔ²⁴/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lɔ²³/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu³⁵/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lɔ²⁴/

/kut̚⁴⁻³² tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lɔ²³/

Borrowed from English Waterloo, via Cantonese. Doublet of 窩打老 /窝打老.

(～市) Waterloo (a city in Ontario, Canada)


Welland

en-proper noun

Welland (countable and uncountable, plural Wellands)

No definite suggestion can be made about the origin of the placename in Worcestershire; perhaps from the Old English unattested personal name *Wēna + land (“land”).

A city on the Welland River in Niagara regional municipality, Ontario.


Shawinigan

Borrowed from English Shawinigan, a transliteration of the Amerind terms used for the area.
The municipality is named after the city.

Shawinigan (a city in the Mauricie region, Quebec)


Val-d'Or

Derived from val (“vale”) + d' (“of”) + or (“gold”). The city is named after the gold mines in the area.

La Vallée-de-l'Or
La Vallée-de-l'Or#English

a city in La Vallée-de-l'Or Regional County Municipality, Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Quebec, Canada


Βικτώρια

head

Βικτώρια • (Viktória) f

el-noun-proper

Βικτώρια • (Viktória) f

Viktória (romanization)
Βικτόρια (alternative)


滿地寶

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of English Port Moody.

psm

Port Moody (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


Port Moody

A city in Metro Vancouver Regional District, British Columbia, Canada.


高貴林

ㄍㄠ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄍㄠ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³ lɐm²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³ lɐm²¹/

Phono-semantic matching of English Coquitlam.

Coquitlam (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


Coquitlam

From a Coast Salish term meaning "red fish up the river".

A city in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada.


白馬

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

(～市) Whitehorse (a city in Yukon, Canada)


टोरंटो

hi-proper noun

टोरंटो • (ṭoraṇṭo) m (Urdu spelling ٹورانٹو)

ṭoraṇṭo (romanization)
ٹورانٹو (Urdu)
टोरंटो (direct singular)
टोरंटो (oblique singular)
टोरंटो (singular vocative)

/ʈoː.ɾəɳ.ʈoː/

[ʈoː.ɾɐ̃ɳ.ʈoː]

Borrowed from English Toronto, from Mohawk tkaronto (“where trees stand in water”).


卡加利

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²²/

(～市) Calgary (the largest city in Alberta, Canada)


卡爾加里

ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


艾德蒙頓

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) (chiefly Taiwan) Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


埃德蒙頓

ㄞ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄞ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) (chiefly Mainland China) Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


密西沙加

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄕㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

(～市) Mississauga (a city in southern Ontario; a suburb of Toronto)


溫尼伯

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～市) Winnipeg (the capital city of Manitoba, Canada)


溫尼辟

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

/wən⁵⁵ ni³⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

(～市) Winnipeg (a city, the provincial capital of Manitoba, Canada)


布蘭普頓

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Буланьпудунь

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ pʰou̯³⁵ tɵn²²/

/pu⁵¹ län³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ laːn²¹ pʰou̯³⁵ tɵn²²/

(～市) Brampton (a city in Ontario, Canada)


賓頓

/pɐn⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

/pɐn⁵⁵ tɵn²²/

(～市) (Cantonese, local) Brampton (a city in Ontario, Canada)


哈密爾頓

ㄏㄚ ㄇㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄚ ㄇㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/xä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/xä⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(～市) Hamilton (a large port city in Ontario, Canada)


咸美頓

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

(chiefly Cantonese) Transliteration of English Hamilton


海明頓

ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹ tɵn²²/


素里

/su⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Surrey (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


拉瓦勒

/lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～市) Laval (a large city in southwestern Quebec, Canada; a suburb of Montreal)


拉華爾

/lä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


哈利法克斯

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

/xä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/xä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Halifax (a regional municipality, the capital city of Nova Scotia, Canada)


萬錦

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) (originally Cantonese, local) Markham (a city in Ontario, Canada)


加蒂諾

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧˋ ㄋㄨㄛˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～市) Gatineau (a city and regional county municipality in the Outaouais region, Quebec, Canada, on the Quebec-Ontario border)


朗基爾

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Longueuil (a city in the region of Montérégie, Quebec, Canada)


隆格伊

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/


Longueuil

A city in the region of Montérégie, Quebec, Canada.


Longueuil

English: Longueuil

From Middle French Longueil. Named after Longueil, a village in Normandy.

Longueil

A placename of several locations in France


本那比

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Alternative name for 本拿比 (Běnnábǐ, “Burnaby (a city in British Columbia, Canada)”).


本拿比

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) (chiefly Cantonese or Canada) Burnaby (a city in British Columbia, Canada)


愛民頓

ㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ min³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯³³ mɐn²¹ tɵn²²/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ min³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɔːi̯³³ mɐn²¹ tɵn²²/

(～市) (chiefly Cantonese) Edmonton (the capital city of Alberta, Canada)


里士滿

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Richmond (a city on Lulu Island, in Greater Vancouver, British Columbia)


Sault Ste. Marie

en:Sault Ste. Marie
en:St. Marys River (Michigan-Ontario)

From French Sault Ste. Marie (“rapids of the St. Mary (River)”), from Middle French. The two cities were originally one until the US-Canadian border was defined as the St. Marys River (“St. Marys River (Michigan-Ontario)”).

bor

Sault Sainte Marie (alternative)
Sault Saint Marie (alternative)
Sault Sainte-Marie (alternative)
Sault Saint-Marie (alternative)
Sault-Sainte-Marie (alternative)
Sault-Saint-Marie (alternative)
Sault Ste Marie (alternative)
Sault St Marie (alternative)
Sault St. Marie (alternative)
Sault Ste-Marie (alternative)
Sault St-Marie (alternative)
Sault Ste.-Marie (alternative)
Sault St.-Marie (alternative)
Sault-Ste-Marie (alternative)
Sault-St-Marie (alternative)
Sault-Ste.-Marie (alternative)
Sault-St.-Marie (alternative)

A city, the seat of the Algoma District, Ontario, Canada.


Sault Ste. Marie

English: Sault Ste. Marie

From sault + Sainte Marie, from Middle French. From being the sault (“rapids”) on the Rivière Sainte Marie (“Saint Marys River”).

Sault Sainte Marie (alternative)
Sault Sainte-Marie (alternative)
Sault-Sainte-Marie (alternative)
Sault Ste Marie (alternative)
Sault Ste-Marie (alternative)
Sault-Ste-Marie (alternative)
Sault Ste.-Marie (alternative)
Sault-Ste.-Marie (alternative)

Sault Ste. Marie
Sault Ste. Marie#English:_Q463165

Sault Ste. Marie (a city, the seat of the Algoma District, Ontario, Canada)


Grand Forks

Grand Forks (disambiguation)
Red Lake River
Red River of the North

The area of the city in North Dakota was known as "Les Grandes Fourches" (The Grand Forks) by French fur traders, referring to the confluence of the Red River of the North and Red Lake River.

A city in Boundary Country district, West Kootenay, British Columbia, Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Granby and Kettle Rivers.