Jakarta

/d͡ʒəˈkɑː(ɹ)tə/

From Indonesian Jakarta, from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā, “that which causes victory”).

der

And in fact, forgetting the past was easy to do in Indonesia. Jakarta was still a sleepy backwater in those days, with few buildings over four or five stories high, cycle rickshaws outnumbering cars, the city center and wealthier sections of town—with their colonial elegance and lush, well-tended lawns—quickly giving way to clots of small villages with unpaved roads and open sewers, dusty markets, and shanties of mud and brick and plywood and corrugated iron that tumbled down gentle banks to murky rivers where families bathed and washed laundry like pilgrims in the Ganges.

2006, Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream, New York, N.Y.: Crown Publishers, →ISBN, page 273:

A province and capital city of Indonesia.


Jakarta

Derives from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā, “that which causes victory”), from जय (jaya, “glory”) + कर्ता (kartā, “doer, accomplisher”).

compound

Jakarta (a province and capital city of Indonesia)


Jakarta

Unadapted borrowing from Indonesian Jakarta.


Jakarta

cs-proper noun

Jakarta f (relational adjective jakartský)

jakartský (adjective relational)
Jakarta (nominative singular)
Jakarty (genitive singular)
Jakartě (dative singular)
Jakartu (accusative singular)
Jakarto (singular vocative)
Jakartě (locative singular)
Jakartou (instrumental singular)


Jakarta

sk-proper noun

Jakarta f (genitive singular Jakarty, declension pattern of žena)

Jakarty (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)


Jakarta

[zaː˧˧ kaːk̚˧˦ taː˧˧]

[jaː˧˧ kaːk̚˦˧˥ taː˧˧]

[jaː˧˧ kaːk̚˦˥ taː˧˧]

Unadapted borrowing from English Jakarta.


Џакарта

mk-proper noun

Џакарта • (Džakarta) f (relational adjective џакартски)

Džakarta (romanization)
џакартски (adjective relational)


Džakarta

Džakarta (nominative singular)
Džakartas (genitive singular)
Džakartai (dative singular)
Džakartu (accusative singular)
Džakartu (instrumental singular)
Džakartā (locative singular)
Džakarta (singular vocative)


Džakarta

Džakarta (nominative)
Džakartos (genitive)
Džakartai (dative)
Džakartą (accusative)
Džakarta (instrumental)
Džakartoje (locative)
Džakarta (vocative)


Džakarta

Džakárta (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Džakárta (nominative singular)
Džakárte (genitive singular)
Džakárti (dative singular)
Džakárto (accusative singular)
Džakárti (locative singular)
Džakárto (instrumental singular)


Macassar

Alternative spelling of Makassar. A city in Indonesia.


Kendal

Kendal (a city, the capital of Kendal Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Ջակարտա

head

Ջակարտա • (J̌akarta)

hy-proper noun

Ջակարտա • (J̌akarta)

J̌akarta (romanization)
Ջակարտա (nominative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայի (dative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայում (locative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ջակարտային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ջակարտաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ջակարտադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ջակարտայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ջակարտաները / Ջակարտաներն

Ջակարտաներին

Ջակարտաներից

Ջակարտաներով

Ջակարտաներում

Ջակարտաներիս

Ջակարտաներիցս

Ջակարտաներովս

Ջակարտայումս

Ջակարտաներումս

Ջակարտաներիդ

Ջակարտաներիցդ

Ջակարտաներովդ

Ջակարտայումդ

Ջակարտաներումդ

/d͡ʒɑˈkɑɾtɑ/

[d͡ʒɑkɑ́ɾtɑ]

/t͡ʃɑˈɡɑɾdɑ/

[t͡ʃʰɑɡɑ́ɾdɑ]


Bengkulu

Benkulen (alternative)
Bencoolen (alternative)

A city, the capital of Bengkulu province, Indonesia.


Bengkulu

Bêngkulu (canonical)
Bengkoeloe (alternative)

Bengkulu (a city, the capital of Bengkulu province, Indonesia)


Jambi

The capital and largest city of Jambi, Indonesia.


Gorontalo

The capital and largest city of Gorontalo, Indonesia.


Yogyakarta

From Indonesian Yogyakarta, from Javanese ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (Ngayogyakarta).

Special Region of Yogyakarta
Special Region of Yogyakarta#English

A city, the provincial capital of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.


Yogyakarta

Jogjakarta (alternative)
Jogja (alternative)
Jokjakarta (alternative dated)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (Ngayogyakarta), from Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā, “Ayodhya”, literally “unconquerable citadel”) + कृत (kṛta, “done, accomplished”).

compound

Yogyakarta (a city, the provincial capital of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)


Nusantara

From Indonesian Nusantara, from Javanese Nusantara (ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ, “the islands, Indonesia”), from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”).

der

The de jure capital city of Indonesia is Nusantara, located in the eastern coast of Kalimantan island.

The planned capital city of Indonesia in East Kalimantan, on Borneo.


Nusantara

→ English: Nusantara

From Javanese Nusantara (ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ, “the islands, Indonesia”), from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”). By surface analysis, blend of nusa + antara.

surf

Nusantara (the planned capital city of Indonesia, in East Kalimantan)

menusantara

to spread throughout the Nusantara; to be Indonesianized


Nusantara

نوسانتارا (Jawi)

Borrowed either from Javanese ꦤꦸꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ (Nusantara, “the islands”) or from Old Javanese nūsāntara (“the outer islands”). By surface analysis, blend of nusa + antara. Attested in a Malay Annals manuscript from 1808.


Dżakarta

Dżakarta (nominative singular)
Dżakarty (genitive singular)
Dżakarcie (dative singular)
Dżakartę (accusative singular)
Dżakartą (instrumental singular)
Dżakarcie (locative singular)
Dżakarto (singular vocative)


ジャカルタ

[d͡ʑa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ta̠]


Medan

From Malay, said to be from Tamil மைதானம் (maitāṉam, “ground”). More at Medan.

The capital and largest city of North Sumatra, Indonesia.


Джакарта

ru-proper noun+

Джака́рта • (Džakárta) f inan (genitive Джака́рты)

Джака́рта (canonical)
Džakárta (romanization)
Джака́рты (genitive)
Джака́рта (nominative singular)
Джака́рты (genitive singular)
Джака́рте (dative singular)
Джака́рту (accusative singular)
Джака́ртой (instrumental singular)
Джака́ртою (instrumental singular)
Джака́рте (prepositional singular)


Джакарта

uk-proper noun

Джака́рта<sg>

джака́ртський

Джака́рта • (Džakárta) f inan (genitive Джака́рти, uncountable, relational adjective джака́ртський)

Джака́рта (canonical)
Džakárta (romanization)
Джака́рти (genitive)
джака́ртський (adjective relational)
Джака́рта (nominative singular)
Джака́рти (genitive singular)
Джака́рті (dative singular)
Джака́рту (accusative singular)
Джака́ртою (instrumental singular)
Джака́рті (locative singular)
Джака́рто (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Джака́рта<sg>


جاكرتا

ar-proper noun

جَاكَرْتَا • (jākartā) f

جَاكَرْتَا (canonical)
jākartā (romanization)


雅加達

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/ŋã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ tat̚²⁴/

/ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

/ŋã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

/ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/

/ŋɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/ŋã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ tat̚²⁴/

/ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

/ŋã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

/ŋã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/

/ŋɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/


Τζακάρτα

head

Τζακάρτα • (Tzakárta) f

el-noun-proper

Τζακάρτα • (Tzakárta) f


자카르타

[t͡ɕa̠kʰa̠ɾɯtʰa̠]


Surabaya

The capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia.


Surabaya

From Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ (surabaya), a compound word of ꦱꦸꦫ (sura, “white shark”) + ꦧꦪ (baya, “crocodile”), from Old Javanese sura, asura (“god, deity”) + bhaya (“danger, calamity”), from Sanskrit असुर (asura) + भय (bhaya).

com

Soerabaja (alternative)
Surabaja (alternative)

Surabaya (the capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia)


బాండుంగ్

head

బాండుంగ్ • (bāṇḍuṅg)


Bandung

A city, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia.


Bandung

Bandung (a city, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia)


Bandung

Bandung (the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia)


Surakarta

From Javanese ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ (surakarta), ꦯꦸꦫꦑꦂꦡ (surakarta), from Sanskrit शूर (śūra, “brave, heroic”) + कृत (kṛta, “done, accomplished”).

compound

Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


Indramayu

Indramayu (a town, the capital of Indramayu Regency, West Java, Indonesia)


Madiun

A city in East Java province, Indonesia.


Բանդունգ

head

Բանդունգ • (Bandung)

hy-proper noun

Բանդունգ • (Bandung)

Bandung (romanization)
Բանդունգ (nominative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգի (dative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգից (ablative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Բանդունգում (locative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բանդունգին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Բանդունգս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Բանդունգդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բանդունգիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բանդունգիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բանդունգովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բանդունգումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Բանդունգը / Բանդունգն

Բանդունգները / Բանդունգներն

Բանդունգների

Բանդունգներին

Բանդունգներից

Բանդունգներով

Բանդունգներում

Բանդունգներս

Բանդունգներիս

Բանդունգներիցս

Բանդունգներովս

Բանդունգումս

Բանդունգներումս

Բանդունգներդ

Բանդունգներիդ

Բանդունգներիցդ

Բանդունգներովդ

Բանդունգումդ

Բանդունգներումդ

[pʰɑntʰúŋkʰ]


Solo

From Javanese ꦱꦭ (Sala), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla, “Shorea robusta”, literally “house, hall”).

der

(usually informal) Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


Denpasar

Borrowed from Balinese ᬤᬾᬦ᭄ᬧᬲᬃ (denpasar).

A city, the provincial capital of Bali, Indonesia.


Denpasar

Denpasar (a city, the provincial capital of Bali, Indonesia)


Singaraja

A city, the regency seat of Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia.


Palembang

A city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia.


Palembang

Palembang (a city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia)


Semarang

The capital and largest city of Central Java, Indonesia.


Semarang

Semarang (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


Makassar

From Dutch Makassar, from Portuguese Macáçar, from Malay Mengkasar, from Makasar Mangkasaraʼ.

The capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Makassar

the capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia


Jacarta

Jakarta (a province and capital city of Indonesia)


ຈາກາຕາ

lo-proper noun

ຈາກາຕາ • (chā kā tā)

[t͡ɕaː˩˨.kaː˩˨.taː˩˨]


打橫

Borrowed from Sundanese Tawang, from Tawang-Galunggung, the city and regency's (then-district's) former name.

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ̃ɻ³⁵/

/taː³⁵ waːŋ²¹/

/ta³¹ ʋaŋ¹¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤŋ³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ̃ɻ³⁵/

/taː³⁵ waːŋ²¹/

/ta³¹ ʋaŋ¹¹/

(～市) Tasikmalaya (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


Медан

ru-proper noun+

Меда́н • (Medán) m inan (genitive Меда́на)

Меда́н (canonical)
Medán (romanization)
Меда́на (genitive)
Меда́н (nominative singular)
Меда́на (genitive singular)
Меда́ну (dative singular)
Меда́н (accusative singular)
Меда́ном (instrumental singular)
Меда́не (prepositional singular)


Ratahan

Southeast Minahasa
Southeast Minahasa#English

A district, a town, the capital of Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.


山口洋

/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/san²⁴ kʰi̯eu̯³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/san²⁴ kʰi̯eu̯³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

Singkawang (a city in West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


三寶壟

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Semarang (a city, the provincial capital of Central Java, Indonesia)


巨港

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɵy̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ki³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɵy̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ki³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴¹/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

From earlier 舊港／旧港 (Jiùgǎng, “old harbour”).


泗水

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～市) Surabaya (a city, the provincial capital of East Java, Indonesia)


棉蘭

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ län³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ län³⁵/

(～市) Medan (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


萬隆

/wän⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² lʊŋ²¹/

/wän⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² lʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Indonesian Bandung, likely via Hakka.

Bandung (a city, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia)


民禮

/min³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

/min³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn²¹ lɐi̯¹³/

Binjai (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


外南夢

/waɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Malay Blambangan, the city's former name.

Banyuwangi (a town, the administrative capital of Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia)


巴東

→ English: Badong, Pa-tung

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Padang (a city, the capital city of West Sumatra, Indonesia)


坤甸

→ Indonesian: Khuntien, Kun Tian

→ English: Khuntien, Kun Tian

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tiaŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰuŋ³³⁻²³ tiaŋ³⁵/

From Malay kuntilanak, a female vampiric ghost in Malaysian and Indonesian mythology, also the former name of the city.

(～市) Pontianak (a city, the provincial capital of West Kalimantan, Indonesia)


馬辰

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐn²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/maː¹³ sɐn²¹/

South Kalimantan
South Kalimantan#English

(～市) Banjarmasin (a city, the provincial capital of South Kalimantan, Indonesia)


望加錫

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ sɛːk̚³/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kaː⁵⁵ sɛːk̚³/

From Makasar Mangkasaraʼ or Malay Mengkasar.

(～市) Makassar (a city, the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


萬鴉老

/wän⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² aː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/

/wän⁵¹ jä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² aː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³/

(～市) Manado (a city, the provincial capital of North Sulawesi, Indonesia)


日惹

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² jɛː¹³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚² jɛː¹³/

(～市) Yogyakarta (a city, the provincial capital of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)


西冷

/ɕi⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Serang (a city, the provincial capital of Banten, Indonesia)


茂物

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/


जकार्ता

hi-proper noun

जकार्ता • (jakārtā) m (Urdu spelling جکارتہ)

jakārtā (romanization)
جکارتہ (Urdu)
जकार्ता (direct singular)
जकार्ता (oblique singular)
जकार्ता (singular vocative)

/d͡ʒə.kɑːɾ.t̪ɑː/

[d͡ʒɐ.käːɾ.t̪äː]

Borrowed from Indonesian Jakarta, from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā), from जय (jaya) + कर्ता (kartā).

Jakarta (a city, the capital of Indonesia)


योग्यकार्ता

योग्यकार्ता • (yogyakārtā) m

yogyakārtā (romanization)
योग्यकार्ता (direct singular)
योग्यकार्ता (oblique singular)
योग्यकार्ता (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Javanese ꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (yogyakarta) / Yogyakarta, from Sanskrit योग्यकर्ता (yogyakartā), from योग्य (yogya) + कर्ता (kartā). Named after Ayodhya.

bor+

Yogyakarta (a city in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)

hi:योग्यकार्ता


Pontianak

From Indonesian Pontianak, named for the pontianaks which were popularly thought to have once inhabited the site.

The capital and largest city of West Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Pontianak

From Pontianak Malay pontianak, from Sanggau pontianak, a portmanteau compound of ponti (“carry”) + anak (“child”). Folklore says the pontianaks once inhabited the site before city founded by Sultan.

com+

the capital and largest city of West Kalimantan, Indonesia


Ternate

/t̪ɛɾˈn̪aː.t̪ɛ/

The municipality in the Philippines is named in reference to the Indonesian city of Ternate.

The largest city in North Maluku, Indonesia.


Ternate

Ternate (a city in North Maluku, Indonesia)


Ternate

[t̪ɛɾˈn̪aː.t̪ɛ]

The municipality in the Philippines is named after Ternate in the Moluccas (present-day Maluku, Indonesia) by its original inhabitants from the Sultanate of Ternate.


吧城

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/pa³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/pa³³⁻²³ sĩã⁵⁵/

亚洲印度共产党 吧城支部委员办事处 [MSC, simp.]
Yàzhōu Yìndù Gòngchǎndǎng, Bāchéng zhībù wěiyuán bànshìchù [Pinyin]

File:PKI-1925-Commisariate_Batavia.jpg 亞洲印度共產黨 吧城支部委員辦事處 [MSC, trad.]

Communist Party of Indonesia, Batavia Commissariat

Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies#English

(historical or dialect) Batavia (the capital city of the Dutch East Indies); modern Jakarta


椰城

/jɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(dated) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


巴達維亞

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹ aː³³/

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ taːt̚² wɐi̯²¹ aː³³/

(historical) Batavia (the capital city of the Dutch East Indies); modern Jakarta


先達

From Indonesian Siantar, from Pematangsiantar.

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

(～市) Pematangsiantar (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


占碑

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jambi (a city, the capital city of Jambi, Indonesia)


耶加達

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/jɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/jɛː²¹ kaː⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

(chiefly Cantonese) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


火水山

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢ

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄢ

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã³³/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

Pangkalan Brandan
Pangkalan Brandan#English

Pangkalan Brandan (a city in North Sumatra, Indonesia)


錫江

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


岩望

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

Pasuruan (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


Ambon

Ultimately from Old Javanese Ambwan (“Ambon”), attested in the Nagarakṛtāgama, likely through Classical Malay and reinforced by modern Indonesian. Compare nearby names such as Fordata Yabun. See also Amboyna, ultimately from Portuguese, and likely from a similar source.

A city, the provincial capital of Maluku, Indonesia.


登巴薩

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ saːt̚³/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Denpasar (the capital city of Bali, Indonesia)


丹帕沙

/tän⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ pʰä⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

(Taiwan) Denpasar (the capital city of Bali, Indonesia)


Palu

Central Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi#English

The capital and largest city of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Palu

Palu (the capital and largest city of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)


Mangkasaraʼ

Affixed maN- + kasaraʼ (“rough; appear, manifest”). Cognate with Buginese Mangkasa', Toraja-Sa'dan Makkasa', Manggasa', Mandar Ma'asar, Malay Mengkasar (obsolete).

af

(modern) Makassar (a city in South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


Bogor

From Javanese bogor (“sugar palm”) or bokor (“large bowl made of metal”).


Mataram

From Indonesian Mataram, ultimately from Sanskrit मातरं (mātaraṃ), the singular accusative noun form of मातृ (mātṛ, “mother”).

West Nusa Tenggara
West Nusa Tenggara#English

The capital and largest city, a provincial in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.


Bima

A city in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.


パレンバン

[pa̠ɾẽ̞mbã̠ɴ]

Palembang (a city in South Sumatra, Indonesia)


Jayapura

Borrowed from Indonesian Jayapura, from Sanskrit जयपुर (jayapura). Doublet of Jaipur.

The capital and largest city of Papua, Indonesia.


Jayapura

From Sanskrit जयपुर (jayapura), जय (jaya, “victory”) + पुर (pura, “city”). Related to English Jaipur (“capital city of Rajasthan, India”).

cognate

Jayapura (the capital and largest city of Papua, Indonesia)


Pangkal Pinang

From Malay Pangkal Pinang, from pengkal (“base”) and pinang (“betel nut, Areca catechu”).

Bangka Belitung Islands
Bangka Belitung Islands#English

A city, the provincial capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia.


Pangkal Pinang

→ English: Pangkal Pinang

Indonesian: Pangkalpinang

From compound of pengkal (“base”) + pinang (“betel nut, Areca catechu”).

compound

Pangkal Pinang (a city, the provincial capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia)


Pangkalpinang

From Malay Pangkal Pinang, from compound of pengkal (“base”) and pinang (“betel nut, Areca catechu”).


Buitenzorg

(historical) A city in West Java, Dutch East Indies; modern Bogor.


Buitenzorg

From buiten zorg ("beyond [our] concern").
The neighbourhood is named after a former mansion.

Buitenzorg (a city in West Java, Dutch East Indies; modern Bogor)


ボゴール

[bo̞ɡo̞ːɾɯ̟]


デンパサール

[dẽ̞mpa̠sa̠ːɾɯ̟]

Denpasar (a city, the provincial capital of Bali, Indonesia)


Batam

On March 18th, the Heads of the Education Department and the Youth and Sports Department of Batam City visited the school to personally congratulate them on their achievement.

2025 March 19, Gan Jing World Stories, "Gan Jing World Day" Proclaimed in Batam, Indonesia, as #KindnessIsCool Inspires Local Pride:

The largest city in the Riau Islands, Indonesia.


Batam

de-proper noun

Batam n (proper noun, genitive Batams or (optionally with an article) Batam)

Batams (genitive)
Batam (genitive with-article)

Batam (a city, the provincial capital of the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


Cirebon

Cirêbon (canonical)
Tjirebon (alternative)

Cirebon (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


Ngawi

A city in Indonesia, located in the center of the island of Java and Ngawi Regency.


Ngawi

From Javanese ꦔꦮꦶ (ngawi), a compound word of ꦲꦮꦶ (awi, “bamboo”), from Old Javanese ng (“Ng”) + awi (“awi”), from Sanskrit नग (naga) + वी (vī).


Wates

Kulon Progo Regency
Kulon Progo Regency#English

a district, the capital of Kulon Progo Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia


Tegal

From Javanese Tegal, from tetegal or from Portuguese teteguall.


Samarinda

The capital and largest city of East Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Samarinda

From earlier Samarendah, a univerbation of sama + rendah (“same low”).

Samarinda (a city, the provincial capital of East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Pekanbaru

The capital and largest city of Riau, Indonesia.


舊港

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Old Port is formerly known as Srivijaya. The barbarians call it Palembang, and it is under the control of Java.

Jiùgǎng, jí gǔmíng Sānfóqí-guó shìyě. Fánmíng yuē Bólìnbāng, shǔ Zhǎowa-guó suǒ xiá.

舊港，卽古名三佛齊國是也。蕃名曰浡淋邦，屬爪哇國所轄。

旧港，即古名三佛齐国是也。蕃名曰浡淋邦，属爪哇国所辖。

(obsolete) alternative form of 巨港 (Jùgǎng): modern Palembang (a city, the provincial capital of South Sumatra, Indonesia)


Sibolga

A city and port in North Sumatra, Indonesia.


Serang

From Sundanese sérang (“irrigated ricefield”).

bor

Serang (a city, the provincial capital of Banten, Indonesia)


ꦱꦭ

Inherited from Old Javanese śāla (“house, mansion, hall, large room, stable; Śāl tree”), from Sanskrit शाला (śālā).

inh+

Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


Balikpapan

Balikpapan (a city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Banda Aceh

The capital and largest city of Aceh, Indonesia.


Palangka Raya

Central Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan#English

The capital and largest city of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.

पालांग्का राया

pālāṅgkā rāyā


Kupang

East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara#English

The capital and largest city of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.


Bandar Lampung

The capital and largest city of Lampung, Indonesia.


Manado

The capital and largest city of North Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Tanjungpinang

The capital and largest city of the Riau Islands, Indonesia.


Banjarbaru

The capital and largest city of South Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Kendari

Southeast Sulawesi
Southeast Sulawesi#English

The capital and largest city of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Padang

The capital and largest city of West Sumatra, Indonesia.


Tanjung Selor

North Kalimantan
North Kalimantan#English

The capital and town in North Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Timika

The capital of Central Papua, Indonesia.


Banjarmasin

The largest city in South Kalimantan, Indonesia.


Baubau

A city in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.


Bontang

From bon + tang, which means either "debt receipt" (long form utang (“debt”)) or "a group of comers" (long form pendatang (“comer”)).

Bontang (a city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Cilegon

Cilègon (canonical)
Tjilegon (alternative)


Kotamobagu

From Mongondow Kotamobagu (literally “new city”), from mobagu (“new”). Doublet of Kotabaru (“a regency in South Kalimantan”).


Lhokseumawe

From Indonesian Lhokseumawe, from Acehnese Lhôk Seumaw‘è.


Mojokerto

Mojokêrto (canonical)
Modjokerto (alternative)

/mɔˈd͡ʒɔkərtɔ/

Mojokerto (a city, the capital of Mojokerto Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


馬塔蘭

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/maː¹³ tʰaːp̚³ laːn²¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰap̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁵ lan¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/

(～市) Mataram (a city, the provincial capital of West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)


龐越

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːt̚²/

(～市) Probolinggo (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


瑪琅

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ¹³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɔŋ²³/

(～市) Malang (a city in East Java, Indonesia)


梭羅

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

From Indonesian Solo, from Javanese ꦱꦭ (Sala)

(～市) Surakarta (a city in Central Java, Indonesia)


洛瑟馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Lhokseumawe (a city in Aceh, Indonesia)


洛司馬威

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄇㄚˇ ㄨㄟ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/


ꦩꦭꦁ

Affixed ꦲꦭꦁ (alang) + ꦩ- (ma-), inherited from Old Javanese malaṅ (“to lie across; to be in the way”).


South Tangerang

Calque of Indonesian Tangerang Selatan, By surface analysis, south + Tangerang.


Sukabumi

Sukabumi (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


Tanjungbalai

तांजुंगबालाई

tāñjuṅgbālāī


Tarakan

The largest city in North Kalimantan, Indonesia.


쟈까르따

[t͡ɕa̠k͈a̠ɾɯt͈a̠]

(North Korea) Jakarta (the capital city of Indonesia)


Kota Hujan

nickname for Bogor: a large city in West Java, Indonesia


井里汶

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨㄣˋ

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄨㄣˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

Cirebon (a city in West Java, Indonesia)


Ungaran

Ungaran (a city, the capital of Semarang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Brebes

Brebes (a city, the capital of Brebes Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Purwokerto

From Javanese ꦥꦹꦂꦮ꧀ꦮꦏꦽꦠ (Purwakerta). Doublet of Purwakarta.

Purwokerto (a city, the capital of Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Sragen

Sragen (a city, the capital of Sragen Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)


Cianjur

Tjiandjoer (alternative)
Tjiandjur (alternative)

Cianjur (a city, the capital of Cianjur Regency, West Java, Indonesia)


Majalengka

Majaléngka (canonical)
Madjalengka (alternative)

Majalengka (a town, the capital of Majalengka Regency, West Java, Indonesia)


Karawang

Karawang (a town, the capital of Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)


Cikarang

Cikarang (a town, the capital of Cikarang Regency, West Java, Indonesia)


Jember

Jêmbêr (canonical)
Djember (alternative)

Jember (a city, the capital of Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


Banyuwangi

Banjoewangi (alternative)
Banjuwangi (alternative)

Banyuwangi (a town, the capital of Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


Kertosono

Kertosono (a city, a district of Nganjuk Regency, East Java, Indonesia)


Rangkasbitung

Rangkas Bitung (alternative nonstandard)
Rangkasbetoeng (alternative historical)

Rangkasbitung (a town, the capital of Lebak Regency, Banten, Indonesia)


Merauke

Merauke (the capital and largest city of Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia)


巴淡

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

Batam (a city in the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


丹戎檳榔

ㄉㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ

ㄉㄢ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄤˊ

Даньжунбиньлан

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ pin⁵⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

Tanjungpinang (the capital city of the Riau Islands, Indonesia)


Penajam

Penajam North Paser
Penajam North Paser#English

Penajam (a town, a district, the capital of Penajam North Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Tenggarong

Borrowed from Tenggarong Kutai Malay Tenggarong, fusion from earlier tangga + arung, literally "house of the king".

bor+

Kutai Kartanegara
Kutai Kartanegara#English

Tenggarong (a town, a district, the capital of Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sangatta

From earlier Tenggarong Kutai Malay Sengata → Sangata → Sangatta. There are some theories about its etymology:
* From Tenggarong Kutai Malay sengat (“to sting”), referring to the enemies being stung by bees, during a battle against the Kutainese at Kepet in 1546.
* From Sang Attak, the name of a legendary guard of the main Api-Api river, who tasked by Aji Pao.
* From the name of a tribal chief, who lived in the peak era of the Kingdom of Kutai.

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Sangatta (a town, the capital of East Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Tanjung Redeb

From an earlier form of Berau Malay Tanjung Raddab (“Cape Raddab”), from raddab (“coral tree”), ultimately derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dapdap.

Tanjung Redeb (a district, a town, the capital of Berau Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Tanah Grogot

From grogot, an onomatopoeia representing the sound of boat diesel engines, while crossing on the Kandilo river.

Tanah Grogot (a district, a town, the capital of Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Sendawar

From earlier Sentawar, from Tunjung Sen (short for Seniang or Sencelaman, the name of a god, also known as Nayuq) + tawar (“a big tasteless betelnut”).

Sendawar (a town, the capital of West Kutai Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Ujoh Bilang

Ujoh Bilang (a village, the capital of Mahakam Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)


Macáçar

Macassar (alternative)
Makassar (alternative)

Makassar (the capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia)


班達亞齊

ㄅㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄅㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/pän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ taːt̚² aː³³ t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

2023 July 1, “天文台錄得班達亞齊西南發生6級地震”, in RTHK:

The Hong Kong Observatory recorded a M_L6 earthquake in the South Indian Ocean. The epicentre is at around 960 km Southwest from Banda Aceh, with a hypocentre of around 10 km.

Běngǎng tiānwéntái zài xiàwǔ 3 shí 30 fēn, lù dé nán yìndùyáng fāshēng 6 jí dìzhèn, zhènyāng wèiyú bāndáyàqí zhī xīnán yuē 960 gōnglǐ, zhènyuán shēndù yuē 10 gōnglǐ.

本港天文台在下午3時30分，錄得南印度洋發生6級地震，震央位於班達亞齊之西南約960公里，震源深度約10公里。

本港天文台在下午3时30分，录得南印度洋发生6级地震，震央位于班达亚齐之西南约960公里，震源深度约10公里。

Banda Aceh (the capital and largest city of Aceh, Indonesia)


Dénpasar

Denpasar (the capital city of Bali, Indonesia)


Sorobaya

ri Sorobayàʼ atterèng ri Batawi

from Surabaya I went to Batavia by train.

Surabaya (the capital and largest city of East Java, Indonesia)


Jumpandang

Compound of ujung (“cape”) + pandang (“kind of pandanus plant”)

compound+

Sitaummaʼ ammantang ri Jumpandang na tenapa kulabasaki.

I've been living in Makassar for a year now, but I've never been around the whole city.

(historical) Makassar (a city in South Sulawesi, Indonesia)


ꦩꦁꦏꦱꦂ

From Makasar Mangkasaraʼ. Cognate with Malay Mengkasar, Mandar Maqasar, Buginese Mangkasaʼ.

the capital and largest city of South Sulawesi, Sulawesi, Indonesia


Sérang

Indonesian: Serang

Serang (a city, the provincial capital of Banten, Indonesia)


Bèntèng

From bèntèng (“walled fortification”), originally referring to a local colonial outpost.

(informal) synonym of Tanggerang (a city in Banten, Indonesia)


Tanggerang

Waktu Pècun, Tanggerang ramé sekali

1969, Suhaeri Mufti, “Nonton Petjun [Watching the Dragon Boat Festival]”, in Muara Karang [Muara Karang], performed by Lilis Suryani, track B3:

During the Dragon Boat Festival, Tangerang is full of crowds


Jakattaraʼ

From Betawi Jakatera, from Sanskrit जयकर्ता (jayakartā, “that which causes victory”).

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15 Saf 1067 - nanibeta Selong riBalandaya, nanipanaiki riJakattaraʼ riBantanga

13 Dec 1656 - Ceylon conquered by the Dutch, the Bantenese advanced on Jakarta.

Jakarta (a province and capital city of Indonesia)


邦加檳港

ㄅㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄅㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄣ ㄍㄤˇ

Банцзя бинган

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄅㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄍㄤˇㄦ

банцзябинганр

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Банцзя биньган

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁵⁵ koŋ³¹/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ kɑ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pin⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pin⁵⁵ koŋ³¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Indonesian Pangkalpinang.

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Pangkalpinang (the capital of the Bangka Belitung Islands, Indonesia)