Dalian

Translingual: Daliansaurus

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 大連／大连 (Dàlián), ultimately from Russian Да́льний (Dálʹnij, literally “distant”). Related to the name of the bay called after a village located on the opposite side of the bay.

der

In a rare interview, Ms. Sun spoke with pride about her blue collar past. “I come from a worker’s background, and I have a very deep and special feeling for organized labor,” she told the Dalian Daily.
As party secretary of Dalian, a city in northeastern China, Ms. Sun honed her political acumen.

2022 October 19, Alexandra Stevenson, “For Women in China’s Communist Party, It’s Lonely at the Top”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-19:

A major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China.

دَالْيَان

subprovincial city in northeastern China


Dalian

Dalian (a major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China)


Anshan

South Manchuria Railway Co., Peking, China, perfecting plans for early construction new steel mill Anshan, Manchuria, for manufacture steel bars black sheets, railway sleepers, steel poles, and other iron and steel products used railroad construction and operation.

1928 August 23, “Foreign”, in The Iron Age, volume 122, number 8, New York, page 508, column 3:

It appears a foregone conclusion that the National Government will take Harbin as soon as the Generalissimo gives the nod. Also, as the new 6th Army, one of the corps d'élite of Chinese forces, is now stationed in and around Anshan, a move on Antung appears likely and may have already begun.

1946 September 27, John Leighton Stuart, The Ambassador in China (Stuart) to the Secretary of State (Foreign Relations of the United States 1946), Government Printing Office, page 235:

In old China industry was concentrated in the eastern part of the country. Nearly all the iron and steel enterprises were set up in the cities of Anshan, Penki, Talien, Tientsin and Shanghai, within 100 kilometres of the sea.

1964, 任育地 [Jen Yu-ti], 中国地理概述 [A Concise Geography of China], Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 52:

A dissident detained seven weeks ago in northeastern China has been charged with subversion, a human rights group reported Wednesday.
Police in the town of Anshan in Liaoning province notified Wang Zechen’s family of the charges on Wednesday, according to the Information Center of Human Rights and Democracy in China.

1999 July 14, “Report: Chinese Dissident Charged”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-06-23:

Women’s jails in China are filled with women who have injured or killed abusive husbands, according to the Anti-Domestic Violence Network, citing research by local women’s federations and scholars. Studies found such women represented 60 percent of inmates in one prison in Anshan, Liaoning Province, and 80 percent of women serving heavy sentences in a prison in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.

2014 June 24, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Death Penalty Overturned for Wife Who Killed Abuser”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-08, Sinosphere:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, in northeastern China.

آنْشَان

a prefecture-level city in northeastern China


Anshan

Anshan (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


Shenyang

Holonym: Liaodong

The northeastern city of Shenyang has become one of the country's chief machine building centers and plants there include one for making pneumatic mining tools and three for various types of machine tools. Also in Shenyang is a new plant that builds blast furnaces and openhearths, with the destination of Anshan.

1958 August 7, Robert Westgate, “China's Industrial Target: To Overtake Britain in 15 Years”, in The Iron Age, volume 182, number 6, page 43:

We are reasonably sure that Li is still alive in Shenyang, but there is no denying that he is now a very questionable figure.

1975 January 5, L. Chen, “Bomb planted by Wang Hung-wen?”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 1, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:

I know of no industrial unit outside Lushun and Talien that was able to conclude a contract of such comprehensiveness as the glass factory and even in Shenyang where production was rapidly restored and where there were many advanced industrial enterprises, it was felt that the Lushun-Talien model was too comprehensive and of too high a standard to serve as a model for its own collective contracts.

1976, William Brugger, Democracy & organisation in the Chinese industrial enterprise (1948-1953), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 168:

Shenyang is a sprawling industrial and financial center, the largest city in northeastern China, with a reputation as the region’s crime capital. The city was overrun with violent gangs and controlled by corrupt public officials who were regularly purged by the government in Beijing, only to be replaced by new ones. The developers Hongwei knew in Shenyang were all gangsters, and when they weren't making shady deals, they were spending their nights in private gambling parlors.

2015, Yeonmi Park, Maryanne Vollers, “Kidnapped”, in In Order to Live: A North Korean Girl's Journey to Freedom (Non-fiction), Penguin Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 169:

China’s continuing strict coronavirus controls have battered local economies across the country. But Shenyang has endured a double blow. Just 150 miles from the North Korean border, it is suffering not only from the restrictions in China, but also from those imposed by the even more isolated country next door.

2022 August 30, Vivian Wang, “Lockdowns in China, and North Korea, Deal Double Blow to Bridge City”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-30, Business:

A subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, in northeastern China.


Shenyang

Holonym: Liaodong

Shenyang (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, in northeastern China).


Fushun

In the Fushun mine, apparently on the same seam, the coal reaches a thickness of thirty-five feet, though it averages much less.

1867, Raphael Pumpelly, “Geological Researches in China, Mongolia, and Japan, During the Years 1862 to 1865”, in Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, volume XV, Smithsonian Institution, →OCLC, page 15:

FUSHUN (FU-SHUN, FUSUNG), an industrial city adjoining Mukden on the east, located on the Hsün river in central Liaoning province, China.

1968, Joseph Earle Spencer, “FUSHUN”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 9, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1058, column 2:

In the deadliest incident, torrential rains over the last week caused the Nei River in northeastern Liaoning province to overflow near the city of Fushun, sweeping away homes, roads and utilities and leaving 54 people dead and 97 missing.

2013 August 20, “More than 200 dead or missing in China floods”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2024-05-31:

The state-owned mining companies cut dangerously steep angles into the ground without refilling, a practice that has put Fushun’s future at risk, he said. Landslides now threaten 42.5 percent of Fushun’s urban areas, according to a 2012 government report.

2015 October 6, Yifu Dong, “Coal, Which Built a Chinese City, Now Threatens to Bury It”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-10-06, Asia Pacific:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, known for coal mining.


Benxi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 本溪 (Běnxī).

Some of the victims stuck inside the mine run by China National Coal Group Co in Liaoning province were able to contact rescuers, according to state broadcaster CCTV.
The local government of Benxi, where the blast occurred, has dispatched a rescue team, CCTV added.

2018 June 5, “China mine blast kills 11, traps 25”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2020-11-09:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China.


大連

→ English: Dalian, Talien, Ta-lien

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃ieŋ⁵³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɛn¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ liɛn²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ lieŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃ieŋ⁵³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɛn¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ liɛn²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ⁵⁵/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ lieŋ⁵⁵/

Ultimately from the name of the original Russian settlement, Russian Да́льний (Dálʹnij, literally “distant”). Folk etymology suggests a derivation from 褡褳／褡裢 (dālian, “type of rectangle-shaped pocket with a pouch in the middle and two bags at the ends”).

zh-l

(～市) Dalian (a subprovincial city in Liaoning, China)


大連

→ English: Dairen


大連

chữ Hán form of Đại Liên (“Dalian (a major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China)”).


Далянь

ru-proper noun+

Даля́нь • (Daljánʹ) m inan (genitive Даля́ня)

Даля́нь (canonical)
Daljánʹ (romanization)
Даля́ня (genitive)
Даля́нь (nominative singular)
Даля́ня (genitive singular)
Даля́ню (dative singular)
Даля́нь (accusative singular)
Даля́нем (instrumental singular)
Даля́не (prepositional singular)


다롄

zh-l

大連／大连 (Dàlián)


瀋陽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (瀋陽):
* → Japanese: 瀋陽(しんよう) (Shin'yō)
* → Korean: 심양(瀋陽) (Simyang)
* → Vietnamese: Thẩm Dương (瀋陽)

→ English: Shenyang, Shen-yang

→ Japanese: 瀋(シェン)陽(ヤン) (Shen'yan)

→ Korean: 선양 (Seonyang)

→ Zhuang: Sinjyangz

/ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/sɨm³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/səm³¹ iɔŋ¹¹/

/sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaŋ¹³/

/ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/sɨm³¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/

/səm³¹ iɔŋ¹¹/

/sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²³/

/sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²⁴/

/sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaŋ¹³/

Named in reference to its location to the north (the sunny side) of the Shen River. Coined in 1296 when the Shen Prefecture (瀋州／沈州) was converted to Shenyang Circuit (瀋陽路).

(～市) Shenyang (a subprovincial city, provincial capital, and largest city in Liaoning, China)


瀋陽

Shenyang (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, China)


鞍山

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Anshan (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


Đông Kinh

→ English: Tonkin

→ French: Tonkin

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ kïŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨn˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨn˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Đông Kinh.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 東京, composed of 東 (“eastern”) and 京 (“capital”).

vi-etym-sino

(historical) Synonym of Liêu Dương (“Liaoyang (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China; former capital from 1621 to 1625 of China)”)


撫順

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³⁵ sɵn²²/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fuː³⁵ sɵn²²/

(～市) Fushun (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


錦州

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinzhou (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


葫蘆島

→ English: Huludao, Hulutao, Hu-lu-tao

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu³⁵ lu³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Huludao (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


營口

→ English: Ying-k'ou, Yingkou, Yingkow

/iŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Yingkou (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


鐵嶺

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Originally a Korean place name located in present-day Hamgyong and Gangwon provinces of North Korea. The city was moved from there to present-day Tieling to continue its function as a military fort after the territory was lost.

(～市) Tieling (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


丹東

→ English: Dandong, Tantung, Tan-tung

/tän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/taːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

Renamed 丹東 (literally "red east") from the similarly pronounced 安東／安东 (Āndōng, literally “to pacify the east”) in 1965 because it was considered “not friendly” to North Korea, which is on the east of China.

zh-l

(～市) Dandong (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


Chaoyang

Translingual: chaoyangensis

/(ˈ)t͡ʃaʊˈjæŋ/

Any of several towns, cities and districts in China:


朝陽

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰɛu²⁴ iɔŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰau¹¹ iɒ̃¹¹/

(～市) Chaoyang (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


本溪

→ English: Benxi, Pen-ch'i, Pen-hsi

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/puːn³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/puːn³⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Benxi (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


遼陽

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Liaoyang (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


盤錦

/pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kɐm³⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːn²¹ kɐm³⁵/

(～市) Panjin (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


阜新

/fɐu̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²² sɐn⁵⁵/

(～市) Fuxin (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


北票

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰiːu̯³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ pʰiːu̯³³/

(～市) Beipiao (a county-level city in Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)


海城

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haicheng (a county-level city in Anshan, Liaoning, China)


興城

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)


大石橋

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～市) Dashiqiao (a city in Liaoning, China)


北鎮

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Beizhen (a city in Liaoning, China)


凌海

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～市) Linghai (a city in Liaoning, China)


瓦房店

ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

(～市) Wafangdian (a county-level city in Dalian, Liaoning, China)


莊河

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Zhuanghe (a city in Liaoning, China)


開原

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Kaiyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


鳳城

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Fengcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)


蓋州

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Gaizhou (a city in Liaoning, China)


東港

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Donggang (a county-level city in Dandong, Liaoning, China)


新民

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～市) Xinmin (a county-level city in Shenyang, Liaoning, China)


凌源

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Lingyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


調兵山

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Diaobingshan (a city in Liaoning, China)


Sinjyangz

/θin˥ jaːŋ˧˩/

Shenyang (a prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, China)


Đại Liên

[ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ liən˧˧]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ liəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ liəŋ˧˧]

Dalian (a major subprovincial city in Liaoning, in northeastern China)


Yingkou

Yingkou, the real port of Newchwang, will shortly be connected by rail with the capital.

1900 April 26, “The Foreign Trade of China in 1899”, in The Board of Trade Journal, volume XXIX, number 178, page 155:

Tobacco—Tobacco is one of the staple products of Manchuria. The best leaf is raised around Kirin. It is blended with foreign leaf in making cigarettes. The British American Tobacco Company has a factory at Mukden, and the East Asia Tobacco Company has a factory at Yingkou. The export of the native leaf is increasing.

1922, South Manchuria Railway Company, Manchuria, Land of Opportunities, Thomas F. Logan, Inc., →OCLC, page 23:

Meanwhile, Liaoning’s provincial health authority reported three new infections, including two local ones, both in the port city of Yingkou.

2021 May 14, “Officials log first local covid cases in weeks”, in The Washington Post, Reuters, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-16, World Digest:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China.

營口

prefecture-level city of Liaoning, China


Dandong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 丹東／丹东 (Dāndōng).

Another 40km south of Samjiyon is the Amnok riverbank city of Hyesan, opposite China, worth visiting for another China/DPRK comparison that’s also a favourite for visitors to Dandong (see page 205).

2008, Robert Willoughby, “Mt Paektu”, in North Korea (Bradt Travel Guides), 2nd edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 201:

The project is expected to see the revival of a long-stalled plan to create a special economic zone at Sinuiju, a North Korean city in North Pyeongan province directly across the Yalu River from the Chinese city of Dandong.

2013 September 6, Joon Ho Kim, Richard Finney, “North Korea Plans Tourist, Economic Zones to Lure Foreign Cash”, in Doeun Han, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-03-13:

North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency said Saturday that Joo was arrested on April 22 after trying to illegally enter North Korea by crossing the Amnok River from the Chinese border town of Dandong.

2015 May 3, Tong-Hyung Kim, “N. Korea arrests U.S. students for illegal entry”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-05:

Positioned near the mouth of the Yalu River, Dandong is China’s largest border town, and much of North Korea’s trade with the world flows across its old bridges or through its deepwater port.

2017 May 12, Jane Perlez, Yufan Huang, Paul Mozur, “How North Korea Managed to Defy Years of Sanctions”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-05-12, Asia Pacific:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, across the Yalu River from Sinuiju, North Pyongan, North Korea.


Jinzhou

Translingual: Jinzhousaurus

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 錦州／锦州 (Jǐnzhōu).

/d͡ʒɪnˈd͡ʒoʊ/

Zhao Guoli, vice director of public security for an industrial park in Jinzhou city, was shot Friday after the Supreme People’s Court upheld his death sentence, the newspapers said.

1997 May 10, “Chinese police officer executed for embezzling”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2023-03-02:


Liaoyang

Borrowed from Mandarin 遼陽／辽阳 (Liáoyáng).

Holonym: Liaodong

It was just such a mob as this, started by undisciplined soldiers, which resulted in the death of Rev. Mr. Wylie, of the Scotch United Presbyterian Mission, at Liaoyang.

1895 April, “Editorial Paragraphs”, in The Missionary Herald, volume XCI, number IV, →OCLC, page 130:

* China’s top state energy group CNPC has started test runs at a new crude unit in subsidiary plant in Liaoyang that’s designated to process Russian crude oil, the group said on Monday[…]
* Reuters has reported Liaoyang was expected to become a main Russian oil processor under CNPC from end of this year after a major upgrade. For now, CNPC’s Dalian refinery is taking most of the increased supplies of Russian crude from the East Siberian Pacific Ocean pipeline (ESPO).

2018 July 22, Aizhu Chen, “China's CNPC starts test runs at new crude unit in Liaoyang for Russian oil”, in Gopakumar Warrier, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-14, Commodities News:


Liaoyang

Holonym: Liaodong

Liaoyang (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China).


Huludao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 葫蘆島／葫芦岛 (Húlúdǎo).

In the city of Huludao in Liaoning province, 17 miners died following a fire in the pit caused by sparks thrown off by welders, the State Administration of Work Safety reported on its website.

2015 December 17, “Chinese mine accidents leave as many as 36 dead”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2023-10-05:

With ages ranging from 4 to 69 years old, 3,090 girls and women participated in a world record-breaking largest bikini photo shoot on a beach in Huludao, Liaoning Province, China, in August 2011.

2019 October 11, “25 of the strangest Guinness World Records ever”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-10:

The city of Huludao in the province has asked residents to not use high-energy electronics like water heaters and microwaves during the peak power use periods from 10:00-12:00 am (0200-0400 GMT), 3:00-4:00 p.m. and 07:00-08:00 p.m.

2021 September 27, Shivani Singh, Min Zhang, Beijing newsroom, “China's power crunch begins to weigh on economic outlook”, in Ana Nicolaci da Costa, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-09-27, China:

Huludao’s Xingcheng county and two districts have ordered entertainment venues such as theatres and cinemas to close, while restaurants are not to offer banqueting services or cater for large gatherings.

2022 February 10, Zhuang Pinghui, “Omicron cases crash in ‘vital window’ for China city Baise’s outbreak battle”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-10, Science:

Lei said the smell of exhaust gas from chemical plants in Huludao’s Longgang district is noticeable almost every day. “Sometimes there isn’t a noticeable odor but it just chokes you and makes you want to cough,” he said.

2022 July 26, Christian Shepherd, Vic Chiang, “A Chinese artist fights pollution with rock music”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-26, Asia:

A prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, formerly known as Jinxi.


旅大

→ English: Lüda

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

/ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/lɵy̯¹³ taːi̯²²/

From 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn, “Lüshun”) + 大連／大连 (Dàlián).

大連／大连 (Dàlián)

(～市) (historical) Lüda (a former directly-administered municipality in China, from 1950 to 1954; former prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, from 1954 to 1981; modern Dalian)


Fuxin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 阜新 (Fùxīn).

Jehol has a one-million-ton mine at Peipiao and a new open-cut mine at Fuhsin with a five-million-ton capacity. Fuhsin is the site of a large thermal electric plant.

[1955, George B. Cressey, “Resources for Tomorrow”, in Land of the 500 Million: A Geography of China, McGraw-Hill Company, Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 135:

Four people were killed when a highway bridge collapsed yesterday in Fuxin, Liaoning, and an expert said the high frequency of bridge mishaps this summer was abnormal.

2013 July 17, Stephen Chen, “Four people die after highway bridge collapses in Fuxin, Liaoning”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-05-31, China:

Mr. Sun’s “Mythological Time” depicts his hometown, Fuxin in Liaoning, a frigid province wedged between North Korea and Inner Mongolia.

2016 December 1, Joyce Lau, “A Chinese Artist Consumed by the Idea of Inevitable Change”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-12-07, Arts:


Lüda

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 旅大 (Lǚdà), from 旅順／旅顺 (Lǚshùn, “Lüshun”) + 大連／大连 (Dàlián, “Dalian”).

In 1898 Russia acquired a naval base in China, at Port Arthur (now part of the city of Lüda); Japan took over this base in 1905, Russia regained it in 1945, but in 1955 it was returned to China.

1987, Andrew Boyd, “China and Russia”, in An Atlas of World Affairs, 8th edition, Routledge, published 1989, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 147:

Lüda
Lüda is a double city composed of Lüshun and Dalian, located at the tip of the Liaodong Peninsula in Liaoning Province.

1989, “The Northeast”, in All China, Revised edition, Passport Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 60:

(historical) A former directly-administered municipality in China, from 1950 to 1954; former prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China, from 1954 to 1981; modern Dalian


Donggang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東港／东港 (Dōnggǎng).

Another trading source said coal imports from North Korea - typically entering China through Dandong's Donggang Port after coming down the Yalu River or up the coast - were not affected.

2013 April 30, “China steps up customs checks, but North Korea trade robust”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2016-03-15:

At the port in Donggang, just south of Dandong, fishermen on boats flying both Chinese and North Korean flags complain bitterly about the people on the other side of the river. “If they intercept you at sea, they force you into port and take everything. If they see you're wearing a watch, they confiscate it,” said one fisherman, standing on the deck of the rickety boat.

2016 November 18, Anna Fifield, “China is putting the squeeze on North Korea. But for how long?”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-11-19, Asia & Pacific:

A county-level city in Dandong, Liaoning, China.


Lingyuan

The facility – located in western Liaoning, near Inner Mongolia and Hebei – is one of six prisons in Lingyuan, a small city with a population of 650,000.

2018 October 5, Mimi Lau, “Daring prison break in guards’ uniforms grips China”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-10-05, China:

A county-level city in Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.


Xingcheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 興城／兴城 (Xīngchéng).

1 October
The Nationalists estimate ten days will be required to repair the railroad from Shanhaikuan to Hsingcheng.

[1947 October 31, “Communist and Nationalist Order of Battle, Military Information: Manchuria and Hopei-Jehol”, in Intelligence Report, Central Intelligence Group, page 3:

Xingcheng (pronounced SHING-chung), an out-of-the-way factory town on China’s northeastern coast, claims to make a quarter of the world’s swimwear. This year, though, when China forced its people to stay home to stop the coronavirus, Xingcheng’s production of trunks, bikinis and one-pieces ground to a halt.

2020 July 17, Raymond Zhong, “China's Swimwear Capital Can't Wait for You to Go Back to the Beach”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-17:

A county-level city in Huludao, Liaoning, China.


Beipiao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北票 (Běipiào).

Jehol has a one-million-ton mine at Peipiao and a new open-cut mine at Fuhsin with a five-million-ton capacity.[…]
Dairen is a smaller center, as are the coal-mining areas around Penchi, Fuhsin, and Peipiao.[…]
Coal is also produced in eastern Jehol at Peipiao, and at the new open-cut mine at Fuhsin, 110 miles west of Mukden, where a 60 to 70-meter seam of coal lies beneath a 20-meter overburden.

[1955, George B. Cressey, Land of the 500 Million: A Geography of China, McGraw-Hill Company, Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 135, 167, 309:

Dubbed Mei long, which means "soundly sleeping dragon" in Chinese, the dinosaur was about 21 inches long, or about the size of a large bird. Several features indicate its avian origins.
The sleeping skeleton was found near Beipiao City in Liaoning Province.

2004 October 14, “Dinosaur Fossil Found In Sleeping Position”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-05, Findings:


선양

Shenyang (the provincial capital of Liaoning, China)


대련

Dalian (a subprovincial city in Liaoning, China)


Телин

ru-proper noun+

Тели́н • (Telín) m inan (genitive Тели́на)

Тели́н (canonical)
Telín (romanization)
Тели́на (genitive)
Тели́н (nominative singular)
Тели́на (genitive singular)
Тели́ну (dative singular)
Тели́н (accusative singular)
Тели́ном (instrumental singular)
Тели́не (prepositional singular)

Tieling (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)


Ляоян

Ляоя́н • (Ljaoján) m inan (genitive Ляоя́на)

Ляоя́н (canonical)
Ljaoján (romanization)
Ляоя́на (genitive)
Ляоя́н (nominative singular)
Ляоя́на (genitive singular)
Ляоя́ну (dative singular)
Ляоя́н (accusative singular)
Ляоя́ном (instrumental singular)
Ляоя́не (prepositional singular)

Все уже́ зна́ли наизу́сть, что он служи́л в ко́рпусном обо́зе, под Ляоя́ном конту́жен в го́лову, а при Мукде́нском отступле́нии ра́нен в но́гу.

1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “1”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:

Already every one knew by heart that he had served in the Army Transport, had been wounded in the head at Liao-Yang, and touched in the leg in the retreat from Mukden.

Vse užé ználi naizústʹ, što on služíl v kórpusnom obóze, pod Ljaojánom kontúžen v gólovu, a pri Mukdénskom otstuplénii ránen v nógu.


단둥

Sino-Korean word from 丹東 or borrowed from Mandarin 丹東／丹东 (Dāndōng).

Dandong (a prefecture-level city in Liaoning, China)