團結

/tʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/hᵘɔn²² ket̚⁵⁵/

/tuaŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɛʔ¹/

/tuoŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɛʔ²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/tʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/

/tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/dø²⁴ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/dø²² ciɪʔ²²/

/dø²⁴ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ³³/

/dɵ¹¹ t͡ɕiɪʔ³³/

/dɤə³¹ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

/dɤ¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/də¹³ t͡ɕiəʔ³³/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵¹/

/dɛ²² t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/de¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/duõ²² t͡ɕiəʔ³⁴/

/dø̃¹¹ t͡ɕieʔ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/hᵘɔn²² ket̚⁵⁵/

/tuaŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɛʔ¹/

/tuoŋ¹³⁻⁴² kɛʔ²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚⁵/

/tʰuan¹³⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²⁴⁻²² kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰuan²³⁻³³ kiɛt̚³²/

/tʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/

/tʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kak̚²/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

/dø²⁴ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/dø²² ciɪʔ²²/

/dø²⁴ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ³³/

/dɵ¹¹ t͡ɕiɪʔ³³/

/dɤə³¹ t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

/dɤ¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/də¹³ t͡ɕiəʔ³³/

/dø²² t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵¹/

/dɛ²² t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/de¹¹ t͡ɕiəʔ⁵⁵/

/duõ²² t͡ɕiəʔ³⁴/

/dø̃¹¹ t͡ɕieʔ⁵⁵/

As a lake, paired with nearby Xiezuo Lake from the expression 團結協作 (tuánjié xiézuò, “to work in unity”).

zh-l

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tuanjie (a town in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Yuli

A town in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


喀什

From Mongolian Хаш (Xaš), from Mongolian хаш (xaš, “jade”).

/kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Kashi, Qash (a town and former township on the Kash in Yining, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


興平

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Xingping (a town in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Muji

A teacher in Muji Township in Guma backed up the police officer.

2016 November 22, Eset Sulaiman, Brooks Boliek., “In China’s Xinjiang, Some Uyghurs are Forced Into a Sharecropper’s Life”, in Eset Sulaiman, Mamatjan Juma, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2016-11-23:

A town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


疏勒

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

/sɔː⁵⁵ lɐk̚²/

(～鎮) Shule, Yengixahar (a town in Shule, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


策勒

→ English: Cele, Ts'e-le, Ts'e-lo

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːk̚³ lɐk̚²/

(～鎮) Qira, Cele (a town in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Aral

A town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township.

阿熱勒 /阿热勒

Aral, Qiemo, Bayingolin, Xinjiang, China


Tumxuk

But I hadn’t come to stay: my goal was two ancient Buddhist sites built into cliffs near a town called Tumxuk....It seemed easy enough to get there; there was only one town named Tumxuk on the map, located north of Aksu.

1994, Christa Paula, The Road to Miran, HarperCollins, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39:

A town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


羅布泊

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄛˋ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ pou̯³³ pɔːk̚²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ pou̯³³ pɔːk̚²/

Partial calque of Written Oirat ᠯᠣ᠊ᠫ
ᠨᡇᡇᠷ (Lob nuur), from ᠯᠣ᠊ᠫ (Lob) + ᠨᡇᡇᠷ (nuur, “lake”), where the former is itself of unknown origin from older times.
A detailed discussion on the etymology of this word can be found in Notes on Marco Polo, by French Sinologist Paul Pelliot. Compare English Lop Nur.

partial calque

(～鎮) Luobupo (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


洛浦

→ English: Lo-p'u, Luopu

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Lop, Luopu (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


瑪納斯

Borrowed from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas), from Written Oirat ᡏᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas, “patroller”); compare Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ (manaqu), ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ (manag-a, “patrol”).

der

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Manas (a town, the county town of Manas, Xinjiang, China)


尉犁

/wɐt̚⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/wɐt̚⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

First attested in the Book of Han.
The etymology was discussed in detail in the article On the Place Name Yuli and Rouran (《尉犁地名和柔然源流考》) by Li Shuhui (李树辉).
The name Yuli was postulated to have come from Turkic (J)yrægir (“one who is stationed; one who stays”), the name of a Turkic clan, and derived from yræ- (verb form yryk, “to be stationed in”) + -gir (adjectival suffix).
Both (J)yrægir and yryk were said to be recorded in the ancient dictionary Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, although the exact Arabic-script forms are unknown, perhaps اُرَكِرْ (Üregir), يُرَكِرْ (Yüregir), the 15th clan of the Oghuz.

lang

《尉犁地名和柔然源流考》

《尉犁地名和柔然源流考》

(～鎮) Yuli (a town in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


且末

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

(～鎮) Qiemo, Qarqan (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Manas

A town in Manas County, Changji prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


莎車

→ English: Shache, So-ch'e

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

First attested in Yi Zhou Shu; also attested in the Book of Han.

(～鎮) Yarkant (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


كۈمۈش

head

كۈمۈش • (kümüsh)

→ English: Kümüx, Kumux

From Proto-Turkic *kümüĺ (“silver”).
Cognates
Azerbaijani gümüş
Crimean Tatar kümüş
Gagauz gümüş
Karachay-Balkar кюмюш (kümüş)
Karakalpak gúmis
Kazakh күміс (kümıs)
Khakas кӱмӱс (kümüs)
Kumyk гюмюш (gümüş)
Kyrgyz күмүш (kümüş)
Nogai куьмис (kümis)
Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümüš)
Shor кӱмӱш (kümüš)
Southern Altai кӱмӱш (kümüš)
Turkish gümüş
Uzbek kumush
Yakut көмүс (kömüs)

cog

Shor кӱмӱш (kümüš)

col

Old Turkic <i class="Orkh mention" lang="otk">𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁</i> (kümüš)

Karachay-Balkar <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="krc">кюмюш</i> (kümüş)

Kumyk <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="kum">гюмюш</i> (gümüş)

Karakalpak <i class="Latn mention" lang="kaa">gúmis</i>

Nogai <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="nog">куьмис</i> (kümis)

Kazakh <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="kk">күміс</i> (kümıs)

Southern Altai <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="alt">кӱмӱш</i> (kümüš)

Kyrgyz <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ky">күмүш</i> (kümüş)

Shor <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="cjs">кӱмӱш</i> (kümüš)

Khakas <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="kjh">кӱмӱс</i> (kümüs)

Crimean Tatar <i class="Latn mention" lang="crh">kümüş</i>

Azerbaijani <i class="Latn mention" lang="az">gümüş</i>

Gagauz <i class="Latn mention" lang="gag">gümüş</i>

Turkish <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">gümüş</i>

Uzbek <i class="Latn mention" lang="uz">kumush</i>

Yakut <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="sah">көмүс</i> (kömüs)

Kümüx, Kumishi (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


شاپتۇل

→ English: Shaptul (“the town's name”)

ug:شاپتۇل بازىرى

Shaptul, Xiaputule (a town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


ئۇزۇن

head

ئۇزۇن • (uzun)

ug:ئۇزۇن بازىرى

Uzun, Wuzun (a town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


塔什庫爾干

ㄊㄚˇ ㄕˊ ㄎㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄢ

Ташикуэргань

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ sɐp̚² fuː³³ jiː¹³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County#English

(～鎮) Tashkurgan (a town in Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


古勒巴格

ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gulbagh (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


若羌

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² kœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːk̚² kœːŋ⁵⁵/

Homophonous replacement for 婼羌 (Ruòqiāng) in 1959.

(～鎮) Ruoqiang (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


瓦石峽

desc

→ English: Waxxari, Washixia, Wa-shih-hsia

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Waxxari, Washixia (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


依吞布拉克

ㄧ ㄊㄨㄣ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ tʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Qilanbulak, Yitunbulake (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Ruoqiang

/ˌɹwoʊˈt͡ʃjɑŋ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 若羌 (Ruòqiāng).

A town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China


鐵干里克

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tieganlike (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


阿熱勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aral, Arele (a town in Qinggil, Altay prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


塔提讓

→ English: Tatirang

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ ʐɑŋ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur تاتىراڭ (tatirang).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tatrang, Tatirang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


阿羌

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqqan, Aqiang (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


奧依亞依拉克

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˋ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄧ ㄧㄚˇ ㄧ ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

Àoyīyà Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Àoyīyǎ Yīlākè

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئوييايلاق (oyyaylaq) meaning summer prairie.

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aoyiya Yilake (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


塔中

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tazhong (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Qiemo

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 且末.

A town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


Niya

In the south, the border of the Taklamakān lies along the nothern ends of the oases, mostly small, which line at intervals the foot of the K'un-lun glacis from Karghalik to Niya (Sheets Nos. 6, 9, 14, 19).

1923, Aurel Stein, Memoir on Maps of Chinese Turkistan and Kansu from the Surveys Made during Sir Aurel Stein's Explorations, Dehra Dun: Trigonometrical Survey Office, page 43:

Jiapaer Sadik Mazar
The mazar built on the pretext of the Shia Imam of the sixth generation Jiapaer Sadik, which is also called “Minfeng Grand Mazar”, is located in Niya Town of Minfeng County with an unknown building time.

2014, 于尚平 [Yu Shangping], editor, The Diversity of Xinjiang, Beijing: China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 173:

A town in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


Qira

A town in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


博斯坦

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bostan, Bositan (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


固拉合瑪

ㄍㄨˋ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gulahma, Gulahema (a town in Qira, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Bostan

It was not immediately clear why Tursun, who the officer said lives in Toksun’s Bostan township, was assigned to work in Kömüsh.

2021 March 15, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Xinjiang Authorities Detain Head of Township Education Committee”, in Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2021-03-15:

A town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township


Lop

The attacks in Hotan (in Chinese, Hetian) prefecture’s Lop (Luopu) county, occurred at 9 p.m. on Monday and 8:15 a.m. on tuesday, killing three suicide attackers and three police officers and wounding four other policemen, said Osman Toxtixelil, the police chief of the Konabazar (Old Town) police station in Lop town. No bystanders were killed or injured in the attacks, he told RFA’s Uyghur Service.

2015 May 13, Roseanne Gerin, Shohret Hoshur, “Six Dead, Four Injured in Two Successive Suicide Attacks in China’s Xinjiang”, in Shohret Hoshur, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-05-18:

A town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


山普魯

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sampul, Shanpulu (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


拉斯奎

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Laskuy, Lasikui (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


玉龍喀什

ㄩˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/y⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Yurungqash (a town in Hotan City, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


吐沙拉

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tusalla, Tushala (a town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Waxxari

Driving on to Ruoqiang (Charkhlik), you pass the village of Waxxari close to the ancient site of Washixia, Stein's Vash Shari from the time of the Tang (618-907 AD) and the Northern Song (960-1127 AD).

2004, Judy Bonavia, The Silk Road: From Xi'an to Kashgar, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 330:

We have chosen three very remote oases (Milan, Ruoqiang, Waxxari) on the southern fringe of the Taklamakan desert in the extremely arid region of northwest China (Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). These target oases are isolated from each other as well as from other potential NO2 sources (100-150 km). Therefore, the oases can be considered as typical areal sources of predominantly soil biogenic NO. Moreover, their areal extension is pretty comparable to the typical pixel size of satellite retrievals.

2012, Y. Qi, F. Meixner, Z. Wu, S. Beirle, T. Wagner, M. Andreae, B. Mamtimin, “Tropospheric NO2 column densities over oases of the Taklamakan desert (NW-China): satellite DOAS observations and ground based Multi Axis DOAS measurements”, in Astrophysics Data System, archived from the original on 2019-12-21:

A town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township.

瓦石峽 /瓦石峡

town and residential community in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin, Xinjiang, China


尼雅

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Niya (a town in Minfeng, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Tatrang

Grenard says (pp. 183-184) that he examined the remains of what is called the old town of Charchan, traces of the ancient canal, ruins of dwellings deep into the sand, of which the walls built of large and solid-baked bricks, are pretty well preserved. Save these bricks, "I found hardly anything, the inhabitants have pillaged everything long ago. I attempted some excavating, which turned out to be without result, as far as I was concerned; but the superstitious natives declared that they were the cause of a violent storm which took place soon after. There are similar ruins in the environs, at Yantak Koudouk, at Tatrang, one day's march to the north, and at Ouadjchahari at five days to the north-east, which corresponds to the position assigned to Lop by Marco Polo." (See Grenard's Haute Asie on Nia.)

1920, Rustichello da Pisa, translated by Henry Yule, edited by Henri Cordier, The Travels of Marco Polo, →OCLC:

Then we drove on the November 16 northwards and entered the desert at the oil camp of Tatrang. A mere 15 km into the desert, we started to see nothing but hundreds of dead poplar trees of many centuries old,[…]

2004, China Tourism, numbers 287-292, →OCLC, page 83:

A town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township.

塔提讓 /塔提让

town in Qiemo, Bayingolin, Xinjiang, China


英艾日克

ㄧㄥ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur يېڭىئېرىق (yë'ngi'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yengierik, Ying'airike (a town in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


罕艾日克

ㄏㄢˇ ㄞˋ ㄖˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/xän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur خانئېرىق (xan'ëriq).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Hanerik, Han'airike (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Hanerik

But residents say the Hanerik shooting victims were unarmed civilians simply seeking an end to heavy-handed policing. The seeds of the confrontation were planted in mid-June, when the authorities detained Mettursun Metseydi, the young imam of an unauthorized mosque on the rural edge of Hanerik. Mr. Metseydi had been drawing increasing crowds with sermons that condemned the government’s religious restrictions, most pointedly on head coverings.

2013 August 26, Andrew Jacobs, “Over News of Clash, a Shroud of Silence in Xinjiang”, in New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-08-29:

In a June 2013 clash between the authorities and protesters in Hanerik township near Hotan in the south of the region, official news source Tianshan Net reported that no one had died as a result of the clashes. Yet Radio Free Asia, citing local officials, reported that security forces had fired on demonstrating Uighurs rather than responding with restraint to civilian violence.

2013 December 17, Alim Seytoff, “China's darkest corner”, in Index on Censorship, →DOI, archived from the original on 2021-02-28:

On March 21, 2015, authorities in Hanerik (Han'airike) township, Hotan county, reportedly sentenced Uyghur religious scholar Qamber Amber to nine years' imprisonment, following a public trial, for defying official instruction to stop giving speeches at religious ceremonies and for otherwise "refusing to cooperate" with authorities.

2015, “Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual Report 2015”, in Congressional-Executive Commission on China, page 286:

The other narrative, reported by Radio Free Asia, suggested that the group, who came from Hanerik township in Khotan prefecture in Xinjiang's far south, had sought to leave after a Chinese 'crackdown' in the area following a violent incident in June 2013 when police had fired on Uyghurs protesting against the arrest of a religious leader in the township.

2018, “Introduction”, in Michael Clarke, editor, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in China: Domestic and Foreign Policy Dimensions, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 11:

In 2013, particularly serious incidents occurred on 24 April in Bachu outside Kashgar, in several separate villages in Lukqun Township near Turpan on 26 June, in Hanerik in Hotan Prefecture two days later and in August in Kargilik in Kashgar Prefecture.

2021, Kunal Mukherjee, Race, Ethnicity and Religion in Conflict Across Asia, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=4LoYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT222:

A town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township.

罕艾日克

town in Hotan County, Hotan, Xinjiang, China


Karakax

Borrowed from Uyghur قاراقاش (qaraqash).

After 80km and 1½ hours there is finally some green at the turn-off to Píshān, but the desert soon reclaims the road's boundaries, threatening the road itself, until Karakax (Mòyù), about 25km before Khotan, where there are tidy cultivated fields of corn, cotton and rice.

1997, Peter Neville-Hadley, China the Silk Routes (Cadogan Guides), Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 294:

6000 women were recruited for this study from the Karakax County (Karakax town and Zawa, Yawa, Karsay and Kuiya villages) of the Hotan Prefecture (Xinjiang, China). All the participants provided informed consent. The eligible women were aged between 21–60 years, sexually active, not pregnant and had no history of diagnosed CIN, cervical cancer or hysterectomy.

2017, Guzhalinuer Abulizi, Hua Li, Patiman Mijiti, Tangnuer Abulimiti, Jing Cai, Jie Gao, Dandan Meng, Reyihanguli Abula, Tunishahan Abudereyimu, Anarguli Aizezi, You Lin Qiao, “Risk factors for human papillomavirus infection prevalent among Uyghur women from Xinjiang, China”, in United States National Library of Medicine:

A town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


喀拉喀什

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Karakax, Kalakashi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


普恰克其

ㄆㄨˇ ㄑㄧㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur پۇرچاقچى (purchaqchi).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Purchaqchi, Puqiakeqi (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


扎瓦

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zawa, Zhawa (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


桑株

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sanju, Sangzhu (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


杜瓦

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Duwa (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


闊什塔格

ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄕˊ ㄊㄚˇ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Koxtag, Kuoshitage (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


木吉

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Muji (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Koxtag

Non-official narratives of the incident offered a more nuanced picture of who integrated what the Chinese state media labelled a 'violent terrorist group', and how events unfolded in the township of Koxtag, in Guma County (Hotan Prefecture)

2020 February, Pablo A. Rodríguez-Merino, “The Not-So-Terrorist Conflict: Analytical Deception and Political Delusion in China’s Framing of Uyghur-related Violent Events”, in Numéro, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-03-18:

A town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township.


Sanju

As we were to cross this range by the pass leading into Sanju, we continued down the valley to Mazar Badshah Abubekr, 19 miles below Shadula, where the road to the Sanju Pass leaves the Karakash Valley, and ascends up a very confined ravine leading to the pass.

1870, G. W. Hayward, “Journey from Leh to Yarkand and Kashgar, and Exploration of the Sources of the Yarkand River”, in Journal of the Royal Geographic Society, volume 40, London: John Murray, →OCLC, page 67:

The Hakim of Guma visited the Mission as it passed through a portion of his district between Sanju and Kargalik. In a present of game sent by him we saw for the first time the "Shaw" pheasant, which to the ordinary eye looks exactly like our own home bird. We heard of ibex on the heights above Sanju, but were unable to go out after them.

1876, Thomas Edward Gordon, The Roof of the World, Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas, →OCLC, page 36:

But a police officer in Guma’s Chawda township acknowledged that authorities in Ayup’s nearby home township of Sanju had briefly detained him there at the end of last year.

2018 May 18, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Popular Uyghur Singer’s Whereabouts Unknown, Believed Detained in Xinjiang Re-Education Camp”, in Mamatjan Juma, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2018-05-22:


Xaidulla

Borrowed from Uyghur شەيدۇللا (sheydulla), ultimately from Arabic شَهِيدُ اللّٰه (šahīdu allāh, literally “witness of God”).

der

شَهِيدُ اللّٰه

Thus, embittered and with his career in crisis, Johnson had spent the last season, 1864, rounding off his work in the north-eastern corner of Ladakh. In the process he had again beaten his own world altitude record by reaching a point 23,000 feet above sea level. He had also crossed the Karakoram pass and continued for three days towards Yarkand before turning back. At the time the Maharaja of Kashmir, without apparently consulting the British, had established an advance garrison well beyond the pass at a place called Shahidulla. This excursion of Johnson’s was therefore safe enough and though his survey work there was rather haphazard, he was not censured for crossing the frontier.

[1977, John Keay, Explorers of the Western Himalayas, 1820-1895, published 1996, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 202:

The next day we came to Xaidulla, a cluster of walled compounds, old buildings made of mud brick, new ones of concrete, a few bushes, but mostly a road stop filled with blue trucks driven by Uighurs from Kashgar and Urumqi.

1991, Jeremy Schmidt, Himalayan Passage, Seattle: The Mountaineers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 119:

Mazar to Dahongliutan [256km] - From Mazar (3,790m) it takes around 9 hours by truck. At Xaidulla there is only a Daoban (Road Maintenance Depot). On the northern side of the river, the old-looking fortress is actually a relatively new structure built during the Kuomintang (Nationalists) Government period.

2000, Atsushi Kanamaru, editor, Mapping the Tibetan World, 1st edition, Kotan Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 158:

The road turns east and climbs over the Kirgizjangal Pass (kilometre marker 09; 4930m) to the large village of Xaidulla (Sài Túlā; kilometre marker 363; 3700m), the largest town en route.

2011, Bradley Mayhew, Michael Kohn, Daniel McCrohan, Tibet, 8th edition, Lonely Planet, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 355:

Ranbir also had possibly wanted to expand his territory into the fertile Shahidulla (Xaidulla) area of Sinkiang, located north-east of J&K beyond the Karakorams and accessed via the Shimshal Pass, ‘the Gateway to Hunza’.

2015, Christopher Snedden, Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris, Hurst & Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page https://archive.org/details/kashmir_20210703/Understanding%20Kashmir%20and%20Kashmiris%20-%20Christopher%20Snedden/page/n91/:

A town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


賽圖拉

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur شەيدۇللا (sheydulla).

(～鎮) Xaidulla, Saitula (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Guma

He started by asking the elders and officials whether they knew of the discovery of any old books in the desert around Guma. Nobody had. Of the list of sites which Islam Akhun had included in his itinerary published by Hoernle, only two were known to them. As both lay close to Guma, Stein rode out to inspect them.

1984, Peter Hopkirk, Foreign Devils on the Silk Road, John Murray, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 77:

固瑪 /固玛

county in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; town in Pishan, Hotan, Xinjiang, China


固瑪

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guma (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Laskuy

Farmer Mettohti Imin, his teenage son Abdusalam Mettohti, and a family friend were taken into custody in late March after confronting “more than 100 police officers” who had come to seize land communally owned by Aktash village in Xinjiang’s Laskuy township^([sic – meaning town]), a resident told RFA’s Uyghur Service.

2013 April 12, Rukiye Turdush, Joshua Lipes., “Three Uyghurs Held for Resisting Land Takeover”, in Rukiye Turdush, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-09-08:

Earlier this year, authorities in the township^([sic – meaning town]) of Laskuy, Hotan County^([sic – meaning City]), issued an announcement in the town seat of Aktash Village that “all restaurants and supermarkets in our village should place five different brands of alcohol and cigarettes in their shops” and create “eye-catching displays” to promote the forbidden products. “[A]nybody who neglects this notice and fails to act” the notice warned, “will see their shops sealed off, their business suspended, and legal action pursued against them.”

2015 June 23, Ryan Kilpatrick, “Uyghur exiles blast pre-Ramadan ‘beer competition’ held by Communist Youth League”, in Hong Kong Free Press, archived from the original on 2015-07-03:

In April 2015, authorities in Aktash village, Laskuy township, Hotan county, Hotan prefecture, XUAR, ordered local shopkeepers to sell alcohol and cigarettes — the use of which many local Muslims considered a "sin" and "self-destructive," respectively¹¹⁷- as well as to display the alcohol and cigarettes prominently.¹¹⁸

2015 October 8, Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual Report 2015, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, published 2015, →OCLC, page 126:

A town in Hotan City, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.

拉斯奎

town in Hotan City, Hotan, Xinjiang, China


Baghchi

A 34-year-old from Hotan, arrested in Baghchi and deprived of political rights for 4 years

2006, China Rights Forum, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 12:

Imin Memtimin, 41, who has played an active role in police operations in Sadiqawat village of Baghchi township^([sic – meaning town]) in Hotan county, was kidnapped from his home on the morning of March 9.

2015 March 23, Roseanne Gerin, Shohret Hoshur, “Police Raids Yield No Clues About Kidnapped Uyghur Village Police Chief”, in Shohret Hoshur, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-03-24:

In 2019, a survey in three villages of Baghchi Town, Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture counted a total population of 5,307, with 1,699 people capable of work, of whom, 1,493, or 88 percent, were keen to work outside their home villages. Of the remainder, 180 preferred to work locally in township enterprises, village factories, or poverty-relief cooperatives offering an average monthly salary of RMB3,000; the other 26 wished to start businesses locally, engaging in transport and logistics, property management and household services, construction, hairdressing, catering or retail stores.

2020 September 17, “Full Text: Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2020-09-20:

A survey in three villages of Baghchi Town, Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture counted a total population of 5307 and a labor force of 1,699, among which 1,493 are willing to work outside voluntarily, accounting for 88 percent of the total labor force.

2021 December 14, “The So Called “Forced Labor” Constitutes a Shameless Slander”, in Sayyara, editor, Tianshannet, archived from the original on 2022-02-20:

A town in Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


巴格其

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Baghchi, Bageqi (a town in Hotan County, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Taxkorgan

Borrowed from Uyghur تاشقورغان (tashqorghan).

A town in Taxkorgan, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


Makit

A town in Makit, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


阿瓦提

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/aː³³ ŋaː¹³ tʰɐi̯²¹/

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)

(～鎮) Awat, Awati (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Awat

A town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China


艾力西湖

ㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧ ㄏㄨˊ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Elishku, Ailixihu, Elishqu (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


依蓋爾其

ㄧ ㄍㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Egerchi, Yigai'erqi (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


托木吾斯塘

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄨˋ ㄨˊ ㄙ ㄊㄤˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ u³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Tomosteng, Tuomu Wusitang (a town in Yarkant, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


烏恰

→ English: Wu-ch'ia, Wuqia

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹/

/wuː⁵⁵ hɐp̚⁵/

Shortened from 烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí); from Uyghur ئۇلۇغچات (ulughchat).

zh-l

烏魯克恰提／乌鲁克恰提 (Wūlǔkèqiàtí)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ulugqat, Wuqia (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Saghan

As a rule, those coming from Atush, Kashgar city, and surrounding areas first stopped to pray at the Häzriti Begim Mazar in Yengisar's Saghan village before continuing on the Ordam (Fig. 3).

2016, Kashgar Revisited: Uyghur Studies in Memory of Ambassador Gunnar Jarring, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 238:

Yusupjan, a security worker in Yengisar county’s Saghan village, said his sister’s friend may have been terrified and made up the story in order to save herself from further questioning.

2017 September 19, Shohret Hoshur, Richard Finney, “Uyghur Woman Handed 10-Year Prison Term Over Headscarf Claim”, in Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2017-09-20:

An officer at the Saghan township police station told RFA that at least one other policeman from the township, who had been promoted and served for the last five years as an assistant officer patrolling China’s border, was fired after his relatives were arrested for “extremism.”

2017 November 6, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Families of Uyghur Police Officers Among Those Detained in Xinjiang’s Kashgar”, in Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2018-02-02:

A town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township.


薩罕

/sä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sä⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Saghan, Sahan (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Yengisar

We passed a good deal of motor transport on the road which led to Yengisar and Yarkant. Kashgar is a trucking centre, and at night, then around dawn, one can hear convoys starting out to cross deserts and mountains.

1976, Rewi Alley, “Kashgar and Khotan in South Sinkiang”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XV, number 5, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 15, column 1:

Sixty-eight kilometeres southeast of Kashgar is the small town of Yengisar, whose 400-year history of knife-making has made it famous throughout Xinjiang. A Yengisar knife is essential for every Uygur man, who wears it slung around his waist. A knife is especially important during the melon season, when it is produced with a ceremonial flair and thoroughly cleaned before use by cutting off the base of a melon. Knives are carefully chosen; hand-made ones encrusted with stones and inlaid with silver are highly valued, but just as effective are the sturdier ones with bone or horn handles and carving on the blade.

1993, Judy Bonavia, The Silk Road From Xi'an to Kashgar, Passport Books, NTC Publishing Group, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 276:

More knives for sale in Yengisar, China. The Uighur craft of knife-making is often passed from father to son.

2014 September 17, Julie Makinen, “Great Read: For China’s Uighurs, knifings taint an ancient craft”, in Los Angeles Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-10-16:

A town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


岳普湖

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² pʰou̯³⁵ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Yopurga, Yuepuhu (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


鐵熱木

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Terim, Tieremu (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


艾西曼

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ män⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Eshme, Aiximan (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


也克先拜巴扎

ㄧㄝˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚ ㄓㄚ

Екэсянь Байбачжа

/jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/

From Uyghur يەكشەنبەبازار (yekshenbebazar).

bor

يەكشەنبەبازار

Yekexian Baibazha
Yekexian Baibazha#English

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yekshenbebazar, Yekexian Baibazha (a town in Yopurga, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Қорғас

head

Қорғас • (Qorğas)

kk-proper noun

Қорғас • (Qorğas)

A town in Xinjiang, China on the border with Kazakhstan.


乃則爾巴格

ㄋㄞˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

Найцзээр Багэ

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Nezerbagh, Naize'er Bage (a town in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Nezerbagh

Borrowed from Uyghur نەزەرباغ (nezerbagh).

A Uyghur officer from the Nezerbagh township police station on the outskirts of Kashgar also refused to comment on the notice, but acknowledged that a special regulation is currently in place in the region to control the purchase and sale of tools with blades on them, as well as how the items are used.

2015 September 14, Eset Sulaiman, Joshua Lipes, “Authorities in Xinjiang Require Special Permits to Buy Kitchen Knives”, in Eset Sulaiman, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-09-29:

After receiving information about the implementation of the Sanxin Huodong campaign in Kashgar (in Chinese, Kashi) city’s Nezerbagh township, RFA’s Uyghur Service contacted a government employee there who refused to comment on the situation.

2020 January 9, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Uyghurs in Xinjiang Ordered to Replace Traditional Décor With Sinicized Furniture”, in Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2020-01-10:

A town in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township.


Shamalbagh

Borrowed from Uyghur شامالباغ (shamalbagh).

“The group tried to attack people inside casino, but they failed to enter because the security guards immediately closed the door, so the group attacked bystanders in front of the establishment,” said a police officer from Kashgar’s Shamalbagh police station, which has jurisdiction over the area.

2015 March 16, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Chinese Police Shoot Four Uyghurs Dead After Casino Knife Attack”, in Shohret Hoshur, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-04-07:

Shamalbagh Town Food Street resumes business too! At noon on March 23, diners enjoy food in the food street and start a happy new week.

2020 March 27, “An article with the smell of delicious food: the following food streets and night markets in Xinjiang are open!”, in Cheng Li, editor, Tianshannet, archived from the original on 2020-05-18:

Recently, I've come across cases of Uyghurs who have come to Beijing to petition because they didn't receive reasonable compensation when their houses were torn down. For example, several dozen households only received 350 yuan per square meter when they were evicted in Shamalbagh, Kashgar.

2022 [2012 December 13], Ilham Tohti, “We Uyghurs Have No Say (2012)”, in We Uyghurs Have No Say: An Imprisoned Writer Speaks, Verso, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 135–136:


夏馬勒巴格

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shamalbagh, Xiamalebage (a town in Kashgar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


托克扎克

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄓㄚ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tokkuzak, Tuokezhake, Toqquzaq (a town in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


阿依庫勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Aykol, Ayikule (a town in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Aykol

On August 7, on the eve of the Eid holiday marking the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, police in Aykol township, Aksu prefecture, reportedly sought to prevent residents from another village from engaging in cross-village worship,¹⁰⁵ and detained several Uyghur men for engaging in "illegal religious activities."

2013 October 10, Congressional-Executive Commission on China, Annual Report 2013, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, page 169:

A poor villager named Habibulla Mamut from Aykol Town of Aksu City applied for a position with an electrical appliance company in Hangzhou at a local job fair, was offered the post, and earned RMB55,000 that year, raising himself and his family out of poverty.

Authorities in Aykol township of Aksu city (in Chinese, Akesu) city allowed only Uyghurs over the age of 50 to participate in worship services during the holiday on July 20-23, the officer from the district’s police station told RFA last week.[...]The senior police officer in Aykol told RFA that more than 170 Uyghurs accused of violating regulations regarding Eid prayers are currently being held in custody, though he said he could not comment on their whereabouts or whether they were being detained in “re-education” camps or detention centers.[...]Following this year’s Eid prayers in Aksu, police checked the identification cards and searched the homes of those who attended prayer services to verify that they were over 50 years old, said an Aykol resident who declined to be named for safety reasons.

2021 July 30, Shohret Hoshur, Roseanne Gerin, “Police in China’s XUAR Question Uyghurs For Attending Eid Prayers Without Permission”, in Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2021-07-30:

A town in Aksu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China


Tokkuzak

In Tokkuzak town of Kashgar, over hundred students and teachers were arrested for performing collective prayer.

2005 July 20, Rebiya Kadeer, “Letter from Rebiya Kadeer, Human Rights Activist, to the Congress of the United States”, in Falun Gong and China's Continuing War on Human Rights, →OCLC, page 3:

Chinese President Xi Jinping (C) poses for a group photo with pupils and teachers of the central primary school in Tokkuzak Township, Shufu County, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, April 28, 2014. Xi made an inspection tour in Xinjiang from April 27 to 30.

2014 May 4, “President Xi Jinping makes inspection tour in Xinjiang (4)”, in People's Daily, archived from the original on 2021-05-02:

A teacher instructs a student in calligraphy at the central primary school in Tokkuzak Township, Shufu County, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

2017, Jia Zhao, Huang Xiaoxi, “Clapper talk, calligraphy changing Uygur life”, in Shanghai Daily:

The official could not say which of Gulnisa’s poems got her arrested, what crime Gulnisa had been charged with, or whether she had a trial. But he did confirm that she is serving her sentence in Mush Women’s prison in Tokkuzak (Toukezhake) township in Kashgar (Kashi) prefecture.

2021 December 15, Shohret Hoshur, “Uyghur poet imprisoned on separatism charges in China’s Xinjiang”, in Roseanne Gerin, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2021-12-15:

A town in Shufu, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China


يېڭىسار

→ Chinese: 英吉沙 (Yīngjíshā)

→ English: Yengisar

Yengisar, Yingjisha (a town in Yengisar, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


夏普吐勒

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄌㄜˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shaptul, Xiaputule (a town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Shaptul

Farther on we passed the villages of Kazan Kul and Shaptul ; a weekly market is held at the latter.
"Beyond Fyzabad habitations became scarcer, and ceased altogether at Yengi Awat, forty-six miles from Kashgar.

1876, Thomas Edward Gordon, The Roof of the World, Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas, →OCLC, page 69:

Officials in Hotan (Hetian) prefecture’s Qaraqash (Moyu) county recently told RFA that they had been ordered to send 40 percent of area residents to re-education camps, and said they were having trouble meeting the quota.
Authorities in Peyziwat’s Shaptul township have said they were informed at an online staff meeting in June that 80 percent of people arrested there were to be “severely punished,” or jailed.
Reports suggest similar orders have been given in other areas of the region, and that authorities are detaining as many Uyghurs as possible in re-education camps and jail, regardless of their age, prior service to the Communist Party, or the severity of the accusations against them.

2017 October 31, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Uyghur ‘Political Criminals’ Jailed Without Trial in Xinjiang’s Kashgar Prefecture”, in Alim Seytoff, Mamatjan Juma, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2017-11-01:

In Shaptul Township, farmers had not yet received their land contracts, and since this situation and farmer's conditions did not see any significant change betwen the two fieldworks, in 2012 the research team decided to choose a random sample of farmers for informal interviews, even if their contracts had not been distributed yet.

2020, Alessandra Cappelletti, Socio-Economic Development in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: Disparities and Power Struggle in China's North-West, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 244:

But a Communist Party cadre in Peyziwat’s Shaptul township told RFA on Feb. 17 that area roads had been closed off and local officials have been too busy to bring supplies to families confined to their homes as part of the quarantine there, which went into effect on Jan. 23.

2020 February 26, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Uyghur Former Detainee of Xinjiang Internment Camp Denied Treatment Amid Coronavirus Quarantine”, in Elise Anderson, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2020-02-27:

A town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township


奎依巴格

ㄎㄨㄟˊ ㄧ ㄅㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Kuybagh, Kuiyibage (a town in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


賽力

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

(～鄉) Seyli, Saili (a town in Poskam, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


英買里

/iŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From Uyghur يېڭىمەھەللە (yë'ngimehelle).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Yengimehelle, Yingmaili (a town in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Yengimehelle

The group was set up at the end of January to assist police in their investigation into the flag-burning incident that occurred at Xaniqa mosque in the county’s Yengimehelle township.

2015 April 16, Shohret Hoshur, Roseanne Gerin, “Police Conduct Raids in Xinjiang a Year After Flag Burning at Mosque”, in Shohret Hoshur, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-10-24:

A town in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township.


吐木秀克

ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tumxuk, Tumuxiuke (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


阿恰勒

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqal, Aqiale, Achal (a town in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Aqal

Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria 5+ males holding territory in a popular grove in Aqal town. Described as rare in China (Cheng 1987).

1992, R. Grimmett, H. Taylor, “Recent bird observations from Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China, 16 June to 5 July 1988”, in Forktail, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 146:

Separated by the line from Aksu, through Aqal to Markit, a suite of varicoloured mudstone, silty mudstone and sandy conglomerate interbeds with intercalations of andesite, basalt and dacite outcrops in the east, and in the west there is a set of granular carbonate and grey-back sandy mudstone interbeds with the[…]

1996, Field Trip Guide: Stratigraphy, Paleontology, Sedimentology, Petroleum and Coal Geology, volume 1, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1112-10:

At Aqal, the Middle Ordovician Qilang and Yingan formations are c. 320 m thick, but are completely absent in the Mystery Canyon, 100 km to the west.

2009, Sebastian Turner, Structural Evolution of the Northwest Tarim Basin, China, Imperial College London, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-03-02, page 64:

A town in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township


蓋孜力克

ㄍㄞˋ ㄗ ㄌㄧˋ ㄎㄜˋ

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Gezlik, Gaizilike (a town in Kalpin, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


Aqyar

Mehmut Memet, 23, and his mother, Ayturem Hudesh, went missing from their home township of Aqyar, in Aksu (in Chinese, Akesu) prefecture’s Uchturpan (Wushi) county, in 2017, Mehmut’s Turkey-based sister Zeytune Memet recently told RFA’s Uyghur Service.

2020 March 18, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Missing Uyghur Brothers Confirmed Detained in Xinjiang Internment Camp”, in Elise Anderson, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2020-03-19:

Figure 5: Officials from Aqyar Township, Aksu Prefecture announcing plans to elicit more gratitude towards the party from villagers.

2021, Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, James Leibold, Daria Impiombato, The architecture of repression: Unpacking Xinjiang’s governance, number 51, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-11-08, page 12:

A town in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township


阿合雅

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Aqyar, Aheya (a town in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


佳木

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Jam, Jiamu (a town in Onsu, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


阿拉哈格

→ English: Alahage

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur ئالاقاغا (alaqagha).

(～鎮) Alakaga, Alahage, Alaqagha (a town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


賽里木

/saɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Sairam, Sailimu, Sayram (a town in Baicheng, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


庫米什

→ English: Kumishi, K'u-mi-shih

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kʰu⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Kümüx, Kumishi (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Toksun

A town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China


Kümüx

Borrowed from Uyghur كۈمۈش (kümüsh) meaning 'silver', referring to local silver mines.

From the evidence of the latest Ludlovian to Early Devonian ophiolite, which crops out from the northern slope of Mt. Saarming to Kümüx and areas further east (Wang Zuoxun et al., 1986, 1990; Xiao Xuchang et al., 1990), the South Tianshan back-arc basin had already developed into a finite ocean basin along the Hantengri-Kümüx Fault after the Ludlovian.

1996, Zhou Zhiyi, W. T. Dean, Phanerozoic Geology of Northwest China, Beijing: Science Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 11:

I wheeled down into Kümüx just after sunset and drank three Jianlibau soft drinks straight off in the first shop I came to.

1998, Anne Mustoe, Lone Traveller: One Woman, Two Wheels and the World, Random House, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 114:

A town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


杭桂

/xɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Borrowed from Uyghur ھاڭگىيا (hanggiya).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Hanggiya, Hanggui (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


托依堡勒迪

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄅㄠˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄉㄧˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹ ti³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur تويبولدى (toyboldi).

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Toyboldi, Tuoyi Baoledi, Toy Boldi, Tuoyibaoledi (a town in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


依麻木

/i⁵⁵ mä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ mä³⁵ mu⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Imam, Yimamu (a town in Uqturpan, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


烏尊

/u⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Uzun, Wuzun (a town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


ئالاقاغا

→ Chinese: 阿拉哈格 (Ālāhāgé)

→ English: Alakaga, Alaqagha


Alaqagha

On 29 April 1996, a group of dozen armed men attacked the houses of Qavul Toqa, a member of the CPPCC National Committee and Deputy to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region People's Congress at Qunas village of Alaqagha Township in Kuqa County.

2007, Mahesh Ranjan Debata, “Ethnic Separatism in Xinjiang”, in China's Minorities: Ethnic-religious Separatism in Xinjiang, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 168:

In a recent example that demonstrates both of these tendencies, Radio Free Asia reported on 20 May that in Alaqagha township near Aksu, authorities had violently suppressed a protest against the detention of women and schoolgirls for wearing the hijab or headscarves, killing up to four protestors.

2014 May 23, Michael Clarke, “Why is Xinjiang violence escalating?”, in BBC, archived from the original on 2014-05-23:

A Washington Post team was turned away at the one of several checkpoints around Elishku, as army trucks rumbled past, and was subsequently detained for several hours by informers, police and Communist Party officials for reporting from villages in the surrounding district of Shache county; the following day, the team was again detained in Alaqagha in Kuqa county, and ultimately deported from the region from the nearest airport.

2014 September 19, Simon Denyer, “China's war on terror becomes all-out attack on Islam in Xinjiang”, in Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-09-20, World:

While the Chinese state and international media were probing into the nuts and the bolts of terrorist onslaught on innocent, mostly elderly, citizens of Urumqi, in the same week suppression of civil rights demonstrations by peaceful Uyghur protesters at Alaqagha township in Aksu prefecture's Kucha county went almost unnoticed.

2018, Debasish Chaudhuri, Xinjiang and the Chinese State: Violence in the Reform Era, Routledge, →ISBN, →OCLC:

Uighur Muslim women visit a market in Alaqagha in western China's Xinjiang province in July.

2020 June 18, “China expressed strong opposition over US' Uighur Human Rights bill”, in The New Indian Express, archived from the original on 2020-06-18:

A town in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


吉木薩爾

ㄐㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄙㄚˋ ㄦˇ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² saːt̚³ jiː¹³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ mʊk̚² saːt̚³ jiː¹³/

(～鎮) Jimsar (a town in Jimsar county, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


巴仁

→ English: Baren, Pa-jen

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

(～鎮) Barin, Baren (a town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Barin

Village chiefs from Barin township, in Kashgar (in Chinese, Kashi) prefecture’s Peyziwat (Jiashi) county, recently told RFA’s Uyghur Service that hundreds of the Islamic holy books printed before 2012 had been seized since authorities issued an order recalling them on Jan. 15.

2017, Shohret Hoshur, Joshua Lipes, “Xinjiang Authorities Confiscate ‘Extremist’ Qurans From Uyghur Muslims”, in Mamatjan Juma, Alim Seytoff, transl., Radio Free Asia:

A town in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China


烏夏巴什

ㄨ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄕˊ

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鎮) Ushsharbash (a town in Kargilik, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


烏魯卻勒

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄜˋ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Ghoruchol (a town in Awat, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)


達坂城

/tä³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːt̚² paːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tä³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːt̚² paːn³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Dabancheng (a town in Dabancheng district, Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China)


可可托海

ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄞˇ

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː³⁵ hɔː³⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ hɔː³⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Koktokay (a town in Fuyun, Altay prefecture, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


星星峽

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄚˊ

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Xingxingxia (a town in Yizhou district, Hami, Xinjiang, China)


巴里坤

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠪᠠᡵ
ᡴᡠᠨ (bar kun), from Written Oirat ᡋᠠᠷ
ᡍᡉᠯ (bar kül); may be ultimately derived from a Turkic word in the form of *bars-köl meaning "tiger lake" (Li, 1999). Compare Chagatai بارکول (bār-kȫl), Uyghur باركۆل / Баркөл (Barköl), Kazakh باركول / Баркөл (Barköl).
Compare 婆悉 (MC ba sit) in 婆悉海, the Tang dynasty name for Barkol Lake, and perhaps 蒲類 (OC *baː ruds), the name of an ancient kingdom near Barkol Lake during the Han dynasty (ibid.).

nc

Uyghur باركۆل

Kazakh باركول

巴爾庫勒

Qing-era strict Manchu–Oirat transliteration

(～鎮) Barkol (a town in Barkol County, Hami, Xinjiang, China)


托克遜

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄣˋ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕyn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵ sɵn³³/

(～鎮) Toksun, Tuokexun (a town in Toksun, Turpan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


三道嶺

/sän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Sandaoling (a town in Yizhou district, Hami, Xinjiang, China)


烏蘭烏蘇

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ län³⁵ u⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Written Oirat ᡇᠯᠠᠨ
ᡇᠰᡇ (ulan usu, literally “red river”), possibly via Manchu ᡠᠯᠠᠨ
ᡠᠰᡠ (ulan usu).

bor

(～鎮) Wulanwusu (a town in Shawan, Tacheng prefecture, Xinjiang, China)


Seriqbuya

Borrowed from Uyghur سېرىقبۇيا (sëriqbuya).

Details of the assault were sparse, but the news agency said the attackers in Selibuya had been armed with knives and axes. Calls to the authorities in Kashgar, about 100 miles from the police station, and in the nearby town of Bachu were not answered.[…]
The deputy chief of the police station at Selibuya, Hesen Ablet, told Radio Free Asia that when he got to the station after being summoned to assist, “there were already four or five bodies lying on the ground.”

[2013 November 17, Jane Perlez, “9 Attackers and 2 Officers Reported Killed in Tense Western China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-11-18, Asia Pacific:

As with the Baren incident, there are official and alternative accounts of the events reported in Seriqbuya Town, Maralbeshi (Ch. Bachu) County, Kashgar Prefecture, on 23 April 23 2013.

2019, Pablo A. Rodríguez-Merino, “Old ‘counter-revolution’, new ‘terrorism’: historicizing the framing of violence in Xinjiang by the Chinese state”, in Central Asian Survey, volume 38, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 35:

Prison authorities transferred the prisoners’ bodies to police stations in various Maralbeshi townships, including Seriqbuya, about one week prior to Eid, which marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, said a source in Maralbeshi.
The residential committee employee contacted by RFA said she visited Metniyaz’s family about 40 days ago to monitor his funeral.
The delivery of the body created a stir in Seriqbuya town, witnesses said.

2023 May 24, Shohret Hoshur, “Uyghur motorcycle repairman’s corpse released by prison in Kashgar prefecture”, in Roseanne Gerin, Malcom Foster, editors, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2024-02-01, RFA Uyghur:

A town in Maralbexi, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang, China.


زاۋا

zawa (romanization)
زاۋا (impersonal nominative)
زاۋالار (impersonal nominative)
زاۋانىڭ (genitive impersonal)
زاۋالارنىڭ (genitive impersonal)
زاۋانى (accusative impersonal)
زاۋالارنى (accusative impersonal)
زاۋاغا (dative impersonal)
زاۋالارغا (dative impersonal)
زاۋادا (impersonal locative)
زاۋالاردا (impersonal locative)
زاۋادىن (ablative impersonal)
زاۋالاردىن (ablative impersonal)
زاۋادىكى (impersonal locative-qualitative)
زاۋالاردىكى (impersonal locative-qualitative)
زاۋادىكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالاردىكى (nominative plural)
زاۋادىكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالاردىكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋادىكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالاردىكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋادىكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالاردىكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋادىكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالاردىكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋادىكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالاردىكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋادىكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالاردىكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋادىكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالاردىكىدەك (plural)
زاۋادىكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋادىكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالاردىكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالاردىكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋاغىچە (impersonal limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋالارغىچە (impersonal limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋادەك (impersonal locative-qualitative)
زاۋالاردەك (impersonal locative-qualitative)
زاۋاچىلىك (equative impersonal)
زاۋاچە (equative impersonal)
زاۋالارچىلىك (equative impersonal)
زاۋالارچە (equative impersonal)
زاۋانىڭكى (impersonal representative)
زاۋالارنىڭكى (impersonal representative)
زاۋانىڭكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكى (nominative plural)
زاۋانىڭكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋانىڭكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋانىڭكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋانىڭكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋانىڭكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋانىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋانىڭكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋانىڭكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكىدەك (plural)
زاۋانىڭكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋانىڭكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالارنىڭكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالارنىڭكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىم (first-person nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىم (first-person nominative singular)
زاۋايىمنىڭ (first-person genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭ (first-person genitive singular)
زاۋايىمنى (accusative first-person singular)
زاۋالىرىمنى (accusative first-person singular)
زاۋايىمغا (dative first-person singular)
زاۋالىرىمغا (dative first-person singular)
زاۋايىمدا (first-person locative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدا (first-person locative singular)
زاۋايىمدىن (ablative first-person singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىن (ablative first-person singular)
زاۋايىمدىكى (first-person locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكى (first-person locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋايىمدىكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىمدىكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىمدىكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىمدىكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىمدىكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىمدىكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىمدىكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىمدىكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىمدىكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىمدىكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدىكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىمدىكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىمغىچە (first-person limitative locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىمغىچە (first-person limitative locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋايىمدەك (first-person locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىمدەك (first-person locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋايىمچىلىك (equative first-person singular)
زاۋايىمچە (equative first-person singular)
زاۋالىرىمچىلىك (equative first-person singular)
زاۋالىرىمچە (equative first-person singular)
زاۋايىمنىڭكى (first-person representative singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكى (first-person representative singular)
زاۋايىمنىڭكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىمنىڭكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىمنىڭكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىمىز (first-person nominative plural)
زاۋالىرىمىز (first-person nominative plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭ (first-person genitive plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭ (first-person genitive plural)
زاۋايىمىزنى (accusative first-person plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزنى (accusative first-person plural)
زاۋايىمىزغا (dative first-person plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزغا (dative first-person plural)
زاۋايىمىزدا (first-person locative plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزدا (first-person locative plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىن (ablative first-person plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىن (ablative first-person plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكى (first-person locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكى (first-person locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىمىزدىكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىمىزدىكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزدىكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىمىزغىچە (first-person limitative locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزغىچە (first-person limitative locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىمىزدەك (first-person locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزدەك (first-person locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىمىزچىلىك (equative first-person plural)
زاۋايىمىزچە (equative first-person plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزچىلىك (equative first-person plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزچە (equative first-person plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكى (first-person plural representative)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكى (first-person plural representative)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىمىزنىڭكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىمىزنىڭكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىڭ (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭ (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭغا (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭغا (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭدا (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدا (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىڭدىكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىڭدىكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىڭدىكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىڭغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىڭغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىڭدەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىڭدەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىڭچىلىك (equative)
زاۋايىڭچە (equative)
زاۋالىرىڭچىلىك (equative)
زاۋالىرىڭچە (equative)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىڭنىڭكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىڭنىڭكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىڭلار (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلار (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارغا (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارغا (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردا (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردا (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىڭلاردىكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردىكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىڭلارغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىڭلاردەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىڭلاردەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىڭلارچىلىك (equative)
زاۋايىڭلارچە (equative)
زاۋالىرىڭلارچىلىك (equative)
زاۋالىرىڭلارچە (equative)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىڭلارنىڭكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىڭلارنىڭكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىڭىز (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىز (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزغا (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزغا (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدا (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدا (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىڭىزدىكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدىكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىڭىزدەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزدەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىڭىزچىلىك (equative)
زاۋايىڭىزچە (equative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزچىلىك (equative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزچە (equative)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىڭىزنىڭكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىڭىزنىڭكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلار (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلار (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارغا (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارغا (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردا (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردا (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردىكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردىكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىڭىزلاردەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلاردەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىڭىزلارچىلىك (equative)
زاۋايىڭىزلارچە (equative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارچىلىك (equative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارچە (equative)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىڭىزلارنىڭكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىڭىزلارنىڭكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋالىرى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرى (nominative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋالىرىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋالىرىغا (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىغا (dative plural)
زاۋالىرىدا (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىدا (locative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكى (nominative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىدەك (plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىدەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىچىلىك (equative)
زاۋالىرىچە (equative)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكى (nominative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدەك (plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىغا (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىغا (dative plural)
زاۋايىدا (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىدا (locative plural)
زاۋايىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىدىكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىدىكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىدىكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىدىكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىدىكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىدىكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىدىكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىدىكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىدىكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىدىكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىدىكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىدىكىچە (equative plural)
زاۋايىغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىغىچە (limitative locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىدەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋالىرىدەك (locative-qualitative)
زاۋايىچىلىك (equative)
زاۋايىچە (equative)
زاۋالىرىچىلىك (equative)
زاۋالىرىچە (equative)
زاۋايىنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكى (representative)
زاۋايىنىڭكى (nominative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكى (nominative plural)
زاۋايىنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىنىڭ (genitive plural)
زاۋايىنىڭكىنى (accusative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىنى (accusative plural)
زاۋايىنىڭكىگە (dative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىگە (dative plural)
زاۋايىنىڭكىدە (locative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدە (locative plural)
زاۋايىنىڭكىدىن (ablative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدىن (ablative plural)
زاۋايىنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدىكى (locative-qualitative plural)
زاۋايىنىڭكىگىچە (limitative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىگىچە (limitative plural)
زاۋايىنىڭكىدەك (singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىدەك (plural)
زاۋايىنىڭكىچىلىك (equative singular)
زاۋايىنىڭكىچە (equative singular)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىچىلىك (equative plural)
زاۋالىرىنىڭكىچە (equative plural)

→ Chinese: 扎瓦 (Zhāwǎ)

→ English: Zawa

Zawa (a town in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township).

ug:زاۋا بازىرى