Bulgaria

/bʌlˈɡɛə.ɹi.ə/

From Medieval Latin Bulgaria, equivalent to Bulgar + -ia, in English used from the 16th century.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Republic of Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria#English

A country in Southeast Europe. Official name: Republic of Bulgaria. Capital and largest city: Sofia.


Bulgaria

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Bulgaria

Bulgaria (absolutive indefinite)
Bulgariak (ergative indefinite)
Bulgariari (dative indefinite)
Bulgariaren (genitive indefinite)
Bulgariarekin (comitative indefinite)
Bulgariarengatik (causative indefinite)
Bulgariarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Bulgariaz (indefinite instrumental)
Bulgarian (indefinite inessive)
Bulgariako (indefinite locative)
Bulgariara (allative indefinite)
Bulgariaraino (indefinite terminative)
Bulgariarantz (directive indefinite)
Bulgariarako (destinative indefinite)
Bulgariatik (ablative indefinite)
Bulgariarik (indefinite partitive)
Bulgariatzat (indefinite prolative)


Bulgaria

Bulgaria (indefinite nominative singular)
Bulgariað (definite nominative singular)
Bulgaria (accusative indefinite singular)
Bulgariað (accusative definite singular)
Bulgaria (dative indefinite singular)
Bulgarianum (dative definite singular)
Bulgaria (genitive indefinite singular)
Bulgarians (definite genitive singular)


Bulgaria

Bulgaria (nominative singular)
Bulgaria (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgarian (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgarian (genitive singular)
Bulgariaa (partitive singular)
Bulgariassa (inessive singular)
Bulgariasta (elative singular)
Bulgariaan (illative singular)
Bulgarialla (adessive singular)
Bulgarialta (ablative singular)
Bulgarialle (allative singular)
Bulgariana (essive singular)
Bulgariaksi (singular translative)
Bulgariatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Bulgariani (nominative singular)
Bulgariani (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgariani (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgariani (genitive singular)
Bulgariaani (partitive singular)
Bulgariassani (inessive singular)
Bulgariastani (elative singular)
Bulgariaani (illative singular)
Bulgariallani (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtani (ablative singular)
Bulgarialleni (allative singular)
Bulgarianani (essive singular)
Bulgariakseni (singular translative)
Bulgariattani (abessive singular)
Bulgariasi (nominative singular)
Bulgariasi (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgariasi (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgariasi (genitive singular)
Bulgariaasi (partitive singular)
Bulgariassasi (inessive singular)
Bulgariastasi (elative singular)
Bulgariaasi (illative singular)
Bulgariallasi (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtasi (ablative singular)
Bulgariallesi (allative singular)
Bulgarianasi (essive singular)
Bulgariaksesi (singular translative)
Bulgariattasi (abessive singular)
Bulgariamme (nominative singular)
Bulgariamme (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgariamme (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgariamme (genitive singular)
Bulgariaamme (partitive singular)
Bulgariassamme (inessive singular)
Bulgariastamme (elative singular)
Bulgariaamme (illative singular)
Bulgariallamme (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtamme (ablative singular)
Bulgariallemme (allative singular)
Bulgarianamme (essive singular)
Bulgariaksemme (singular translative)
Bulgariattamme (abessive singular)
Bulgarianne (nominative singular)
Bulgarianne (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgarianne (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgarianne (genitive singular)
Bulgariaanne (partitive singular)
Bulgariassanne (inessive singular)
Bulgariastanne (elative singular)
Bulgariaanne (illative singular)
Bulgariallanne (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtanne (ablative singular)
Bulgariallenne (allative singular)
Bulgariananne (essive singular)
Bulgariaksenne (singular translative)
Bulgariattanne (abessive singular)
Bulgariansa (nominative singular)
Bulgariansa (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgariansa (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgariansa (genitive singular)
Bulgariaansa (partitive singular)
Bulgariassaan (inessive singular)
Bulgariassansa (inessive singular)
Bulgariastaan (elative singular)
Bulgariastansa (elative singular)
Bulgariaansa (illative singular)
Bulgariallaan (adessive singular)
Bulgariallansa (adessive singular)
Bulgarialtaan (ablative singular)
Bulgarialtansa (ablative singular)
Bulgarialleen (allative singular)
Bulgariallensa (allative singular)
Bulgarianaan (essive singular)
Bulgarianansa (essive singular)
Bulgariakseen (singular translative)
Bulgariaksensa (singular translative)
Bulgariattaan (abessive singular)
Bulgariattansa (abessive singular)


Bulgaria

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Bulgaria.


Bulgaria

Kosovo Bulgaria Kossovo Bulgaria Cossovo


Bulgaria

la-proper noun

Bulgaria f sg (genitive Bulgariae); first declension

Bulgariae (genitive)
Bulgaria (nominative singular)
Bulgariae (genitive singular)
Bulgariae (dative singular)
Bulgariam (accusative singular)
Bulgariā (ablative singular)
Bulgaria (singular vocative)

⇒ Georgian: ბულგარეთი (bulgareti)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Bulgaria

Bulgarie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Bulgaria (accusative definite nominative)
Bulgarii (indefinite)
Bulgariei (definite)
Bulgarie (vocative)
Bulgario (vocative)


Bulgarian

en-adj

Bulgarian (comparative more Bulgarian, superlative most Bulgarian)

more Bulgarian (comparative)
most Bulgarian (superlative)

Gary Cahill, a target for Arsenal and Tottenham before the transfer window closed, put England ahead early on and Rooney was on target twice before the interval as the early hostility of the Bulgarian supporters was swiftly subdued.

2011 September 2, Phil McNulty, “Bulgaria 0-3 England”, in BBC:

Relating to Bulgaria, its people, or the Bulgarian language.

Bulgaars

relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language


Bulgarian

en-noun

Bulgarian (countable and uncountable, plural Bulgarians)

Actually, this ethnic situation—a “macédoine” of peoples—was complicated even more from the 1860s on when some of the Slavs in Macedonia who had always called themselves Bulgarians (and were considered so by most foreign experts) began developing a Macedonian national consciousness.

2014, Raymond Detrez, Historical Dictionary of Bulgaria, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 305:

(uncountable) The official language of Bulgaria.


Thracian

/ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/

(countable) An inhabitant of Thrace, regardless of ethnicity.

(countable) A member of a group of tribes who spoke the language Thracian. (See Wikipedia's article on the Thracians.)


Thracian

/ˈθɹeɪʃi.ən/

(uncountable) the extinct language formerly spoken in Thrace.


Thrace

From Latin Thrācia, from Ancient Greek Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē), from Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “Thracian”), from base of θράσσω (thrássō, “to trouble, stir”) and -ιξ (-ix) (compare Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix, “Phoenician”) and Κίλιξ (Kílix, “Cilician”)).

A historical and geographic area in southeast Europe, now divided between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.


Sofia

Variant spelling of Sophia and from various other languages' own adaptions of Ancient Greek Σοφία (Sophía, “wisdom, especially divine wisdom”). Sometimes borrowed into English as an anglicization of an accented or closely related form, as with Spanish Sofía, Welsh Soffia, and Hungarian Zsófia.
As the capital of Bulgaria, via nonstandard romanization of Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófiya), from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya). Compare the name of the Hagia Sophia.


Sofia

Sofia (nominative singular)
Sofiat (nominative plural)
Sofia (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiat (accusative nominative plural)
Sofian (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiat (accusative genitive plural)
Sofian (genitive singular)
Sofioiden (genitive plural)
Sofioitten (genitive plural)
Sofiain (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaa (partitive singular)
Sofioita (partitive plural)
Sofiassa (inessive singular)
Sofioissa (inessive plural)
Sofiasta (elative singular)
Sofioista (elative plural)
Sofiaan (illative singular)
Sofioihin (illative plural)
Sofialla (adessive singular)
Sofioilla (adessive plural)
Sofialta (ablative singular)
Sofioilta (ablative plural)
Sofialle (allative singular)
Sofioille (allative plural)
Sofiana (essive singular)
Sofioina (essive plural)
Sofiaksi (singular translative)
Sofioiksi (plural translative)
Sofiatta (abessive singular)
Sofioitta (abessive plural)
Sofioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sofiani (nominative singular)
Sofiani (nominative plural)
Sofiani (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiani (accusative nominative plural)
Sofiani (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiani (accusative genitive plural)
Sofiani (genitive singular)
Sofioideni (genitive plural)
Sofioitteni (genitive plural)
Sofiaini (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaani (partitive singular)
Sofioitani (partitive plural)
Sofiassani (inessive singular)
Sofioissani (inessive plural)
Sofiastani (elative singular)
Sofioistani (elative plural)
Sofiaani (illative singular)
Sofioihini (illative plural)
Sofiallani (adessive singular)
Sofioillani (adessive plural)
Sofialtani (ablative singular)
Sofioiltani (ablative plural)
Sofialleni (allative singular)
Sofioilleni (allative plural)
Sofianani (essive singular)
Sofioinani (essive plural)
Sofiakseni (singular translative)
Sofioikseni (plural translative)
Sofiattani (abessive singular)
Sofioittani (abessive plural)
Sofioineni (comitative plural)
Sofiasi (nominative singular)
Sofiasi (nominative plural)
Sofiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiasi (accusative nominative plural)
Sofiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiasi (accusative genitive plural)
Sofiasi (genitive singular)
Sofioidesi (genitive plural)
Sofioittesi (genitive plural)
Sofiaisi (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaasi (partitive singular)
Sofioitasi (partitive plural)
Sofiassasi (inessive singular)
Sofioissasi (inessive plural)
Sofiastasi (elative singular)
Sofioistasi (elative plural)
Sofiaasi (illative singular)
Sofioihisi (illative plural)
Sofiallasi (adessive singular)
Sofioillasi (adessive plural)
Sofialtasi (ablative singular)
Sofioiltasi (ablative plural)
Sofiallesi (allative singular)
Sofioillesi (allative plural)
Sofianasi (essive singular)
Sofioinasi (essive plural)
Sofiaksesi (singular translative)
Sofioiksesi (plural translative)
Sofiattasi (abessive singular)
Sofioittasi (abessive plural)
Sofioinesi (comitative plural)
Sofiamme (nominative singular)
Sofiamme (nominative plural)
Sofiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiamme (accusative nominative plural)
Sofiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiamme (accusative genitive plural)
Sofiamme (genitive singular)
Sofioidemme (genitive plural)
Sofioittemme (genitive plural)
Sofiaimme (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaamme (partitive singular)
Sofioitamme (partitive plural)
Sofiassamme (inessive singular)
Sofioissamme (inessive plural)
Sofiastamme (elative singular)
Sofioistamme (elative plural)
Sofiaamme (illative singular)
Sofioihimme (illative plural)
Sofiallamme (adessive singular)
Sofioillamme (adessive plural)
Sofialtamme (ablative singular)
Sofioiltamme (ablative plural)
Sofiallemme (allative singular)
Sofioillemme (allative plural)
Sofianamme (essive singular)
Sofioinamme (essive plural)
Sofiaksemme (singular translative)
Sofioiksemme (plural translative)
Sofiattamme (abessive singular)
Sofioittamme (abessive plural)
Sofioinemme (comitative plural)
Sofianne (nominative singular)
Sofianne (nominative plural)
Sofianne (accusative nominative singular)
Sofianne (accusative nominative plural)
Sofianne (accusative genitive singular)
Sofianne (accusative genitive plural)
Sofianne (genitive singular)
Sofioidenne (genitive plural)
Sofioittenne (genitive plural)
Sofiainne (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaanne (partitive singular)
Sofioitanne (partitive plural)
Sofiassanne (inessive singular)
Sofioissanne (inessive plural)
Sofiastanne (elative singular)
Sofioistanne (elative plural)
Sofiaanne (illative singular)
Sofioihinne (illative plural)
Sofiallanne (adessive singular)
Sofioillanne (adessive plural)
Sofialtanne (ablative singular)
Sofioiltanne (ablative plural)
Sofiallenne (allative singular)
Sofioillenne (allative plural)
Sofiananne (essive singular)
Sofioinanne (essive plural)
Sofiaksenne (singular translative)
Sofioiksenne (plural translative)
Sofiattanne (abessive singular)
Sofioittanne (abessive plural)
Sofioinenne (comitative plural)
Sofiansa (nominative singular)
Sofiansa (nominative plural)
Sofiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Sofiansa (accusative nominative plural)
Sofiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Sofiansa (accusative genitive plural)
Sofiansa (genitive singular)
Sofioidensa (genitive plural)
Sofioittensa (genitive plural)
Sofiainsa (genitive plural rare)
Sofiaansa (partitive singular)
Sofioitaan (partitive plural)
Sofioitansa (partitive plural)
Sofiassaan (inessive singular)
Sofiassansa (inessive singular)
Sofioissaan (inessive plural)
Sofioissansa (inessive plural)
Sofiastaan (elative singular)
Sofiastansa (elative singular)
Sofioistaan (elative plural)
Sofioistansa (elative plural)
Sofiaansa (illative singular)
Sofioihinsa (illative plural)
Sofiallaan (adessive singular)
Sofiallansa (adessive singular)
Sofioillaan (adessive plural)
Sofioillansa (adessive plural)
Sofialtaan (ablative singular)
Sofialtansa (ablative singular)
Sofioiltaan (ablative plural)
Sofioiltansa (ablative plural)
Sofialleen (allative singular)
Sofiallensa (allative singular)
Sofioilleen (allative plural)
Sofioillensa (allative plural)
Sofianaan (essive singular)
Sofianansa (essive singular)
Sofioinaan (essive plural)
Sofioinansa (essive plural)
Sofiakseen (singular translative)
Sofiaksensa (singular translative)
Sofioikseen (plural translative)
Sofioiksensa (plural translative)
Sofiattaan (abessive singular)
Sofiattansa (abessive singular)
Sofioittaan (abessive plural)
Sofioittansa (abessive plural)
Sofioineen (comitative plural)
Sofioinensa (comitative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía). The sense "Sofia (Bulgaria)" is through Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija).


Sofia

de-proper noun

Sofia n (proper noun, genitive Sofias or (optionally with an article) Sofia)

Sofias (genitive)
Sofia (genitive with-article)
Sofia (definite nominative singular)
Sofias (definite genitive singular)
Sofia (definite genitive singular with-article)
Sofia (dative definite singular)
Sofia (accusative definite singular)

Borrowed from Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija).


Sofia

Borrowed from Bulgarian София (Sofija, “Sophie, Sophia”), named after the Church of St. Sofia.


Sofia

From Bulgarian София (Sofija), renamed after the Church of St. Sofia in 1376.


Sofia

Sofia (nominative singular)
Sofii (genitive singular)
Sofii (dative singular)
Sofię (accusative singular)
Sofią (instrumental singular)
Sofii (locative singular)
Sofio (singular vocative)


Sofia

sk-proper noun

Sofia f (genitive singular Sofie, declension pattern of ulica)

Sofie (genitive singular)
ulica (declension-pattern-of)


Sofia

Ultimately of Ancient Greek origin. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1380 as Sophia.


czar

See tsar. The spelling czar, the older spelling in English, comes from Sigismund von Herberstein's Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii ("Notes on Muscovite Affairs") of 1549. The alternative tsar began to replace it in the 19th century.

Note therfore that Czar in the Ruthens tounge signifieth a kynge, wheras in the language of the Slauons, Pollons, Bohemes, and other, the same woorde Czar, signifieth Cesar by whiche name Themperours haue byn commonly cauled.

1555, Peter Martyr d’Anghiera, translated by Richard Eden, The decades of the newe worlde or west India, London: William Powell, page 290:

To understand Russia, you have to dive deep into its history — boyars and czars, Pushkin and Pasternak, Stalin and Stalingrad.

2016-12-12, Editorial Team, “Editorial: Trump, Putin and the risks of a reset”, in Chicago Tribune:

Alternative spelling of tsar (especially common in American English)


tsar

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ज़ार (zār), त्सार (tsār)

Urdu: زار (zār), تسار (tsār)

→ Irish: sár

→ Japanese: ツァー (tsā)

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kaiser and Caesar. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).

and why, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia raze?

1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, in Gentleman's Magazine, London, page 129:

(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states.


Black Sea

Calque of Ottoman Turkish قره دكز (Kara Deñiz, “Black Sea”) (modern Turkish Karadeniz) (from kara (“black, dark; north”) + deniz (“sea”)). Compare Russian Чёрное море (Čórnoje more). The Turkish word is derived from the languages of the Near East, which is ultimately from an Old Iranian name: the primary Ancient Greek name Πόντος Ἄξεινος (Póntos Áxeinos) (first attested in 462 BC) is a rendering of Old Iranian *axšaina- (“dark-colored”). The naming is according to the system in which color names indicated the cardinal points (black [or dark] for north, red for south, white for west, and green or light blue for east); compare Red Sea. It is supposedly named as such by the Achaemenids; see Iranica for details.

calque

An inland sea bound by Southeastern Europe in the west, Eastern Europe in the north and northeast, and Turkey in the south.

Амшын Еиқәа

an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor

Sortehavet

definite form. The indefinite form is not used.


boyar

From Russian боя́ре (bojáre), plural of боя́рин (bojárin).

Boris had abdicated in 889, leaving the throne to his son Vladimir, who had immediately identified himself with the boyar aristocracy which Boris had done his utmost to crush.

1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 159:

A long series of wars was fought in the sixteenth century to keep Polish influence at bay in the West Russian lands, and prevent it from seducing Muscovy's restless boyars, the warrior-barons whose independence the grand dukes were determined to crush.

2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, published 2008, page 68:

some of his family looked to Orthodox Christianity to sustain them, and not only many of his boyars but most of his subjects were Orthodox Christians.

2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 514:

(historical) A member of a rank of aristocracy (second only to princes) in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia and Romania.


Sophie

1845, Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, Voyage en Bulgarie 1841, chapitre IX
On franchit une marche de Nissa à Mustapha-Pacha-Palanka, puis une autre de Palanka à Scharkoë et une troisième de Scharkoë à Sophie, en traversant le long plateau de Tzaribrod.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(archaic) Sofia (the capital city of Bulgaria)


Bulgarien

de-proper noun

Bulgarien n (proper noun, genitive Bulgariens or (optionally with an article) Bulgarien)

Bulgariens (genitive)
Bulgarien (genitive with-article)

/bʊlˈɡaːʁi̯ən/


Bugarska

sh-proper noun

Bȕgarska f (Cyrillic spelling Бу̏гарска)

Bȕgarska (canonical feminine)
Бу̏гарска (Cyrillic)
Bugarska (nominative singular)
Bugarske (genitive singular)
Bugarskoj (dative singular)
Bugarsku (accusative singular)
Bugarska (singular vocative)
Bugarskoj (locative singular)
Bugarskom (instrumental singular)


Бугарска

Бу̏гарска (canonical feminine)
Bȕgarska (romanization)
Бугарска (nominative singular)
Бугарске (genitive singular)
Бугарској (dative singular)
Бугарску (accusative singular)
Бугарска (singular vocative)
Бугарској (locative singular)
Бугарском (instrumental singular)


Болгария

head

Болгария • (Bolgariä)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


Болгария

Болгария • (Bolgariya) (Arabic spelling بولعارئيا)

Bolgariya (romanization)
بولعارئيا (Arabic)
Болгария (nominative singular)
Болгариянын (genitive singular)
Болгарияга (dative singular)
Болгарияны (accusative singular)
Болгарияда (locative singular)
Болгариядан (ablative singular)
Болгариям (first-person nominative singular)
Болгариямдын (first-person genitive singular)
Болгарияма (dative first-person singular)
Болгариямды (accusative first-person singular)
Болгариямда (first-person locative singular)
Болгариямдан (ablative first-person singular)
Болгарияң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Болгарияңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Болгарияңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Болгарияңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Болгарияңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Болгарияңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Болгарияңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Болгарияңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Болгарияңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Болгарияңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Болгарияңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Болгарияңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Borrowed from Russian Болга́рия (Bolgárija), from Bulgarian Бълга́рия (Bǎlgárija).


Болгария

ru-proper noun+

Болга́рия • (Bolgárija) f inan (genitive Болга́рии, relational adjective болга́рский)

Болга́рия (canonical)
Bolgárija (romanization)
Болга́рии (genitive)
болга́рский (adjective relational)
Болга́рия (nominative singular)
Болга́рии (genitive singular)
Болга́рии (dative singular)
Болга́рию (accusative singular)
Болга́рией (instrumental singular)
Болга́риею (instrumental singular)
Болга́рии (prepositional singular)

→ Bashkir: Болгария (Bolgariya)

→ Kazakh: Болгария (Bolgariä)

→ Kyrgyz: Болгария (Bolgariya)

[bɐɫˈɡarʲɪjə]

Ru-Болгария.ogg

Респу́блика Болга́рия
Республика Болгария#Russian

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: Респу́блика Болга́рия (Respúblika Bolgárija))

Болга́рія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


България

bg-proper noun

Бълга́рия • (Bǎlgárija) f (relational adjective бъ́лгарски)

Бълга́рия (canonical)
Bǎlgárija (romanization)
бъ́лгарски (adjective relational)
Бълга́рия (indefinite singular)
Бълга́рийо (singular vocative)


Софија

mk-proper noun

Софија • (Sofija) f (relational adjective софиски, vocative Софијо)

Sofija (romanization)
софиски (adjective relational)
Софијо (vocative)


Софија

Со̀фија (canonical feminine)
Sòfija (romanization)
Софија (nominative singular)
Софије (genitive singular)
Софији (dative singular)
Софију (accusative singular)
Софијо (singular vocative)
Софија (singular vocative)
Софији (locative singular)
Софијом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Софијо / Софија


Sofija

First recorded as a given name of Latvians in 1508. Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Sofija

Sòfija (canonical feminine)
Со̀фија (Cyrillic)
Sofija (nominative singular)
Sofije (genitive singular)
Sofiji (dative singular)
Sofiju (accusative singular)
Sofijo (singular vocative)
Sofija (singular vocative)
Sofiji (locative singular)
Sofijom (instrumental singular)


София

bg-proper noun

Со́фия • (Sófija) f (relational adjective софи́йски)

Со́фия (canonical)
Sófija (romanization)
софи́йски (adjective relational)
Со́фия (indefinite singular)
Со́фии (indefinite plural)
Со́фиите (definite plural)
Со́фийо (singular vocative)
Со́фии (plural vocative)
Со́фия (indefinite singular)

English: Sofia

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: صوفیه (Sofya, Sofiye)
Turkish: Sofya
→ English: Sofya

Russian: Софи́я (Sofíja)

From Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”). For the female name, see Sophia. As the name of the capital of Bulgaria, from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya).

bor

Живе́я в Со́фия


София

ru-proper noun+

Софи́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софи́и, relational adjective софи́йский)

Софи́я (canonical)
Sofíja (romanization)
Софи́и (genitive)
софи́йский (adjective relational)
Софи́я (nominative singular)
Софи́и (genitive singular)
Софи́и (dative singular)
Софи́ю (accusative singular)
Софи́ей (instrumental singular)
Софи́ею (instrumental singular)
Софи́и (prepositional singular)

Ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Búlgaría

is-proper noun

Búlgaría f (proper noun, genitive singular Búlgaríu)

Búlgaríu (genitive singular)
Búlgaría (indefinite nominative singular)
Búlgaríu (accusative indefinite singular)
Búlgaríu (dative indefinite singular)
Búlgaríu (genitive indefinite singular)


oblast

From a Slavic language, probably Russian о́бласть (óblastʹ, “region, province”), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic область (oblastĭ), from Proto-Slavic *obolstь, from earlier *obvolstь, *obvoldtь, a compound of *o(b)- (“over”) + *volstь (“rule, power, authority”), thus originally probably meaning "a region ruled over". Compare Proto-Slavic *obvoldati (“to rule”).

der

The territorial subdivision below the level of the union republic — or at least below the level of the larger union republics — is that of the oblast, the krai, or the autonomous republic. In 1977 there were 120 oblasts, 6 krais, and 20 autonomous republics, and they corresponded roughly to the American state in size.

1979, Jerry Fincher Hough, How the Soviet Union Is Governed, page 483:

It is important to note, however, that the general pattern of Nizhnii Novgorod oblast at the top and Tiumen' and Yaroslavl' oblasts in the middle, with Saratov at the bottom, occurred too often across all indicators to assume that even those differences in means that were not significant at a .05 confidence level or better occurred merely by chance.

2002, Kathryn Stoner-Weiss, Local Heroes: The Political Economy of Russian Regional Governance, page 119:

Almaty oblast (distinct from Almaty city) is the most rural of Kazakhstan's oblasts, at just 22.2 percent urban.

2010, Martha Brill Olcott, Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise, page 194:

A region or province in Slavic or Slavic-influenced countries.


Makedonien

de-proper noun

Makedonien n (proper noun, strong, genitive Makedoniens)

Macedonia (ancient Greek kingdom; region of northern Greece; modern geographical region)


Bulgarije

nl-proper noun

Bulgarije n (adjective Bulgaars, demonym Bulgaar m or Bulgaarse f)

Bulgaars (adjective)
Bulgaar (demonym masculine)
Bulgaarse (demonym feminine)

Afrikaans: Bulgarye


lev

Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), a variant of лъв (lǎv, “lion”). Doublet of Leo, leu, lion, and Lyon.

The currency of Bulgaria, divided into 100 stotinki.


lev

lev (nominative singular)
lvy (nominative plural)
levy (nominative plural)
leva (nominative plural)
lva (genitive singular)
leva (genitive singular)
lvů (genitive plural)
levů (genitive plural)
leva (genitive plural)
lvu (dative singular)
levu (dative singular)
lvům (dative plural)
levům (dative plural)
leva (dative plural)
lev (accusative singular)
lvy (accusative plural)
levy (accusative plural)
leva (accusative plural)
lve (singular vocative)
leve (singular vocative)
lvy (plural vocative)
levy (plural vocative)
leva (plural vocative)
lvu (locative singular)
levu (locative singular)
lvech (locative plural)
levech (locative plural)
leva (locative plural)
lvem (instrumental singular)
levem (instrumental singular)
lvy (instrumental plural)
levy (instrumental plural)
leva (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), ultimately from the same root as Etymology 1.


stotinka

From Bulgarian стоти́нка (stotínka, “hundredth”).

bor

A unit of currency in Bulgaria, worth one hundredth of a lev.


保加利亞

ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/pɔ³³ ka⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ li³³⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³ li⁴¹⁻²² a³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² li²²⁻²¹ a⁴⁴/

/pɔ³³ ka⁵⁵ li³³ ia²¹/


Bulgarija

lt-proper noun

Bulgãrija f (uncountable, related adjective bulgãriškas, demonym bulgãras, female demonym bulgãrė) stress pattern 1

Bulgãrija (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
bulgãriškas (adjective)
bulgãras (demonym)
bulgãrė (demonym feminine)
Bulgãrija (nominative)
Bulgãrijos (genitive)
Bulgãrijai (dative)
Bulgãriją (accusative)
Bulgãrija (instrumental)
Bulgãrijoje (locative)
Bulgãrija (vocative)

[bʊlˈɡɑːrʲɪjɛ]

Bulgãrijos Respùblika
Bulgarijos Respublika#Lithuanian

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: Bulgãrijos Respùblika)


索非亞

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/sak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hui³³ a³³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/sak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hui³³ a³³/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

/so(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hui⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/

Sofia (a city, the capital city of Bulgaria)


Bulgarie

→ Vietnamese: Bun-ga-ri

From Latin Bulgaria; alternatively, bulgare + -ie.

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Bułgaria

Bułgaria (nominative singular)
Bułgarie (nominative plural)
Bułgarii (genitive singular)
Bułgarii (genitive plural)
Bułgarii (dative singular)
Bułgariom (dative plural)
Bułgarię (accusative singular)
Bułgarie (accusative plural)
Bułgarią (instrumental singular)
Bułgariami (instrumental plural)
Bułgarii (locative singular)
Bułgariach (locative plural)
Bułgario (singular vocative)
Bułgarie (plural vocative)


Բուլղարիա

head

Բուլղարիա • (Bulġaria)

hy-proper noun

Բուլղարիա • (Bulġaria)

Bulġaria (romanization)
Բուլղարիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բուլղարիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Բուլղարիաներ

Բուլղարիաները/Բուլղարիաներն

Բուլղարիային

Բուլղարիաների

Բուլղարիաներին

Բուլղարիայից

Բուլղարիաներից

Բուլղարիայով

Բուլղարիաներով

Բուլղարիայում

Բուլղարիաներում

Բուլղարիաներս

Բուլղարիայիս

Բուլղարիաներիս

Բուլղարիայիցս

Բուլղարիաներիցս

Բուլղարիայովս

Բուլղարիաներովս

Բուլղարիայումս

Բուլղարիաներումս

Բուլղարիաներդ

Բուլղարիայիդ

Բուլղարիաներիդ

Բուլղարիայիցդ

Բուլղարիաներիցդ

Բուլղարիայովդ

Բուլղարիաներովդ

Բուլղարիայումդ

Բուլղարիաներումդ

[pʰulʁɑ́ɾjɑ]

hy:Բուլղարիա


.bg

. + ISO 3166-1 country code for Bulgaria, BG.

The ccTLD for Bulgaria as assigned by the IANA.


bulgare

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ, “Bulgarian”). Doublet of bougre.


բուլղարերեն

head

բուլղարերեն • (bulġareren) (traditional orthography spelling բուլղարերէն)

bulġareren (romanization)
orthography spelling բուլղարերէն (traditional)

Hy-բուլղարերեն.ogg


Սոֆիա

Սոֆիա • (Sofia) (traditional orthography spelling Սօֆիա)

Sofia (romanization)
orthography spelling Սօֆիա (traditional)
Սոֆիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սոֆիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Սոֆիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Սոֆիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սոֆիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Սոֆիաները/Սոֆիաներն

Սոֆիաներումս

Սոֆիաներումդ


Bulgária

Bulgária (nominative singular)
Bulgáriát (accusative singular)
Bulgáriának (dative singular)
Bulgáriával (instrumental singular)
Bulgáriáért (causal-final singular)
Bulgáriává (singular translative)
Bulgáriáig (singular terminative)
Bulgáriaként (essive-formal singular)
Bulgáriában (inessive singular)
Bulgárián (singular superessive)
Bulgáriánál (adessive singular)
Bulgáriába (illative singular)
Bulgáriára (singular sublative)
Bulgáriához (allative singular)
Bulgáriából (elative singular)
Bulgáriáról (delative singular)
Bulgáriától (ablative singular)
Bulgáriáé (singular)
Bulgáriáéi (singular)
Bulgáriám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Bulgáriád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bulgáriája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bulgáriánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Bulgáriátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bulgáriájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Bulgária

[buʊ̯ˈɡa.ɾɪ.ɐ]

[buʊ̯ˈɡa.ɾɪ.ɐ]

From Medieval Latin Bulgaria, from Bulgar.

República da Bulgária
República da Bulgária#Portuguese

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: República da Bulgária)

Bósnia-Herzegovina Bulgária Bósnia e Herzegovina

Macedónia do Norte Bulgária Macedônia do Norte

República Checa Bulgária República Tcheca


Selected by the European Union as the 3-digit number fastest to dial on cellular and rotary phones without the likelihood of accidental dialing caused by hanging up a landline telephone, sometimes interpreted by phone networks as a 1.

When you call 112 in the United Kingdom, the call is automatically rerouted to 999 operators.

The telephone number for emergency services on all GSM cell phones and in the EU, Russia, United Kingdom, Ireland, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Ukraine, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome, the Seychelles, Uganda, East Timor, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, North Macedonia, Vatican City, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, and Saint Vincent.


Danubio

Learned borrowing from Latin Dānubius, from Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos, an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”), akin to *dʰenh₂- (“to set in motion; to flow”).


Дед Мороз

ru-proper noun+

Де́д Моро́з • (Déd Moróz) m anim (genitive Де́да Моро́за, nominative plural Де́ды Моро́зы, genitive plural Де́дов Моро́зов)

Де́д Моро́з (canonical)
Déd Moróz (romanization)
Де́да Моро́за (genitive)
Де́ды Моро́зы (nominative plural)
Де́дов Моро́зов (genitive plural)
Де́д Моро́з (nominative singular)
Де́ды Моро́зы (nominative plural)
Де́да Моро́за (genitive singular)
Де́дов Моро́зов (genitive plural)
Де́ду Моро́зу (dative singular)
Де́дам Моро́зам (dative plural)
Де́да Моро́за (accusative singular)
Де́дов Моро́зов (accusative plural)
Де́дом Моро́зом (instrumental singular)
Де́дами Моро́зами (instrumental plural)
Де́де Моро́зе (prepositional singular)
Де́дах Моро́зах (plural prepositional)

desc

→ Chinese: 嚴寒老人 /严寒老人 (Yánhán Lǎorén) (calque)

→ English: Ded Moroz

LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-Дед Мороз.wav

Дѣ́дъ Моро́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Father Christmas, Father Frost (equivalent to Santa Claus).


Bulgaaria

head

Bulgaaria (genitive Bulgaaria, partitive Bulgaariat)

Bulgaaria (genitive)
Bulgaariat (partitive)
Bulgaaria (nominative singular)
Bulgaaria (accusative nominative singular)
Bulgaaria (accusative genitive singular)
Bulgaaria (genitive singular)
Bulgaariat (partitive singular)
Bulgaariasse (illative singular)
Bulgaarias (inessive singular)
Bulgaariast (elative singular)
Bulgaariale (allative singular)
Bulgaarial (adessive singular)
Bulgaarialt (ablative singular)
Bulgaariaks (singular translative)
Bulgaariani (singular terminative)
Bulgaariana (essive singular)
Bulgaariata (abessive singular)
Bulgaariaga (comitative singular)

/b̥ulˈɡ̊ɑːriɑ̯/

[b̥ulˈɡ̊ɑːriɑ̯]

Ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgaria.


ブルガリア

[bɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɡa̠ɾʲia̠]


búlgaro

pt-noun

búlgaro m (plural búlgaros, feminine búlgara, feminine plural búlgaras)

búlgaros (plural)
búlgara (feminine)
búlgaras (feminine plural)

From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Ottoman Turkish [Term?]. Doublet of bugre.

(uncountable) Bulgarian (Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria)


búlgaro

pt-adj

búlgaro (feminine búlgara, masculine plural búlgaros, feminine plural búlgaras, not comparable)

búlgara (feminine)
búlgaros (masculine plural)
búlgaras (feminine plural)

Bulgarian (of or relating to Bulgaria and its people)


búlgaro

es-adj

búlgaro (feminine búlgara, masculine plural búlgaros, feminine plural búlgaras)


Bulgārij

Bulgārij (nominative singular)
Bulgārij (genitive singular)
Bulgārijõ (partitive singular)
Bulgārijõn (dative singular)
Bulgārijõks (instrumental singular)
Bulgārijõ (illative singular)
Bulgārijsõ (inessive singular)
Bulgārijs (inessive singular)
Bulgārijstõ (elative singular)
Bulgārijst (elative singular)

Likely via Latvian Bulgārija. Morphologically from bulgār- + -ij.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Bulgārij – Bulgaaria – Bulgārija
Bulgaria – Bulgaria – Bulgaria

Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
Bulgārija – Bulgārij – Bulgaria
Bulgaria – Bulgaria – Bulgaria


صوفیا

head

صوفیا • (sofiyâ)


불가리아

(South Korea) Bulgaria (a country in Europe)


صوفیه

Turkish: Sofya

→ English: Sofya

From Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófiya), from църква „Света София“ (cǎrkva "Sveta Sofija"), from Byzantine Greek Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας (Naós Hagías Sophías, “Church of Holy Wisdom”), the city's prominent 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Bulgaars

af-adj

Bulgaars (attributive Bulgaarse, not comparable)

Inherited from Dutch Bulgaars, equivalent to Bulgaar + -s.

Bulgarian (of, from, or pertaining to Bulgaria, the Bulgarian people or the Bulgarian language)


Bolgarija

Bolgárija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Bolgárija (nominative singular)
Bolgárije (genitive singular)
Bolgáriji (dative singular)
Bolgárijo (accusative singular)
Bolgáriji (locative singular)
Bolgárijo (instrumental singular)


Bulgaristan

Bulgaristan (nominative singular)
Bulgaristan'ı (accusative singular)
Bulgaristan'a (dative singular)
Bulgaristan'da (locative singular)
Bulgaristan'dan (ablative singular)
Bulgaristan'ın (genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish بولغارستان (Bulgaristan).


Sofie

sofijský (adjective relational)
Sofie (nominative singular)
Sofie (genitive singular)
Sofii (dative singular)
Sofii (accusative singular)
Sofie (singular vocative)
Sofii (locative singular)
Sofií (instrumental singular)


マケドニア

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía)

lbor

2001 March 10 [1998 December 16], Motohiro Katou, “ミネルヴァの梟(ふくろう) [Owl of Minerva]”, in Ｑ.(キュー)Ｅ.(イー)Ｄ.(ディー) 証(しょう)明(めい)終(しゅう)了(りょう) [Q.E.D. Quod Erat Demonstrandum], 9th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 102:

The king of clubs is Alexander the Great of Macedonia

クラブのＫはマケドニアのアレクサンダー大王

Kurabu no kingu wa Makedonia no Arekusandā Daiō

ja:マケドニア (曖昧さ回避)


בולגרית

he-proper noun

בּוּלְגָּרִית

בּוּלְגָּרִית • (bulgaryt) f

בּוּלְגָּרִית (canonical)
bulgaryt (romanization)

(uncountable) Bulgarian (the official language of Bulgaria)


bulgarisch

de-adj

bulgarisch (strong nominative masculine singular bulgarischer, not comparable)

bulgarischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
bulgarisch (masculine predicative singular)
bulgarisch (feminine predicative singular)
bulgarisch (neuter predicative singular)
bulgarisch (plural predicative)
bulgarischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
bulgarische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
bulgarisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
bulgarische (nominative plural strong without-article)
bulgarischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
bulgarischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
bulgarischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
bulgarischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
bulgarischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
bulgarischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
bulgarischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
bulgarischen (dative plural strong without-article)
bulgarischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
bulgarische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
bulgarisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
bulgarische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der bulgarische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die bulgarische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das bulgarische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die bulgarischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des bulgarischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bulgarischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des bulgarischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der bulgarischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem bulgarischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der bulgarischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem bulgarischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den bulgarischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den bulgarischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die bulgarische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das bulgarische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die bulgarischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein bulgarischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine bulgarische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein bulgarisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
bulgarischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine bulgarischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines bulgarischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bulgarischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines bulgarischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bulgarischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner bulgarischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem bulgarischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer bulgarischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem bulgarischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bulgarischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen bulgarischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen bulgarischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine bulgarische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein bulgarisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
bulgarischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine bulgarischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)

From Bulgare (“(male) Bulgarian”) + -isch.

(relational) Bulgarian (relating to Bulgaria, its people or the Bulgarian language)


Bulgare

fr-noun

Bulgare m or f by sense (plural Bulgares)

Bulgarian (native of Bulgaria, of either gender)


Bulgare

de-noun

Bulgare m (weak, genitive Bulgaren, plural Bulgaren, feminine Bulgarin)

Bulgaren (genitive)
Bulgaren (plural)
Bulgarin (feminine)
Bulgare (nominative singular)
Bulgaren (definite nominative plural)
Bulgaren (genitive singular)
Bulgaren (definite genitive plural)
Bulgaren (dative singular)
Bulgaren (dative definite plural)
Bulgaren (accusative singular)
Bulgaren (accusative definite plural)


болгарин

uk-noun

болга́рин<pr.in>

болга́рин • (bolháryn) m pers (genitive болга́рина, nominative plural болга́ри, genitive plural болга́р, feminine болга́рка)

болга́рин (canonical)
bolháryn (romanization)
болга́рина (genitive)
болга́ри (nominative plural)
болга́р (genitive plural)
болга́рка (feminine)
болга́рин (nominative singular)
болга́ри (nominative plural)
болга́рина (genitive singular)
болга́р (genitive plural)
болга́ринові (dative singular)
болга́рину (dative singular)
болга́рам (dative plural)
болга́рина (accusative singular)
болга́р (accusative plural)
болга́рином (instrumental singular)
болга́рами (instrumental plural)
болга́ринові (locative singular)
болга́рині (locative singular)
болга́рах (locative plural)
болга́рине (singular vocative)
болга́ри (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

болга́рин<pr.in>


Bulgarisch

de-proper noun

Bulgarisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Bulgarisch or Bulgarischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Bulgarische, alternative genitive Bulgarischen, no plural)

Bulgarisch (genitive)
Bulgarischs (genitive)
Bulgarische (alternative nominative)
Bulgarischen (alternative genitive)


bułgarski

pl-adj

bułgarski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation bułg.)

bułg. (abbreviation)
bułgarski (masculine nominative singular)
bułgarska (feminine nominative singular)
bułgarskie (neuter nominative singular)
bułgarscy (nominative plural virile)
bułgarskie (nominative plural)
bułgarskiego (genitive masculine singular)
bułgarskiej (feminine genitive singular)
bułgarskiego (genitive neuter singular)
bułgarskich (genitive plural)
bułgarskich (genitive plural virile)
bułgarskiemu (dative masculine singular)
bułgarsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
bułgarskiej (dative feminine singular)
bułgarskiemu (dative neuter singular)
bułgarsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
bułgarskim (dative plural)
bułgarskim (dative plural virile)
bułgarskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
bułgarski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
bułgarską (accusative feminine singular)
bułgarskie (accusative neuter singular)
bułgarskich (accusative plural virile)
bułgarskie (accusative plural)
bułgarskim (instrumental masculine singular)
bułgarską (feminine instrumental singular)
bułgarskim (instrumental neuter singular)
bułgarskimi (instrumental plural)
bułgarskimi (instrumental plural virile)
bułgarskim (locative masculine singular)
bułgarskiej (feminine locative singular)
bułgarskim (locative neuter singular)
bułgarskich (locative plural)
bułgarskich (locative plural virile)


Bulharsko

cs-proper noun

Bulharsko n (relational adjective bulharský, demonym Bulhar, female demonym Bulharka)

bulharský (adjective relational)
Bulhar (demonym)
Bulharka (demonym feminine)
Bulharsko (nominative singular)
Bulharska (genitive singular)
Bulharsku (dative singular)
Bulharsko (accusative singular)
Bulharsko (singular vocative)
Bulharsku (locative singular)
Bulharskem (instrumental singular)

Na východě má Bulharsko 354 km dlouhé pobřeží Černého moře.

In the east, Bulgaria has a 354 km long Black Sea coast.

Bulharská republika
Bulharská republika#Czech

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: Bulharská republika)


Bulharsko

sk-proper noun

Bulharsko n (genitive singular Bulharska, declension pattern of mesto, relational adjective bulharský or bulharsky, demonym Bulhar or Bulharčan, female demonym Bulharka or Bulharčanka)

Bulharska (genitive singular)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
bulharský (adjective relational)
bulharsky (adjective relational)
Bulhar (demonym)
Bulharčan (demonym)
Bulharka (demonym feminine)
Bulharčanka (demonym feminine)
Bulharsko (nominative singular-only)
Bulharska (genitive singular-only)
Bulharsku (dative singular-only)
Bulharsko (accusative singular-only)
Bulharsku (locative singular-only)
Bulharskom (instrumental singular-only)


BG

(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Bulgaria.


Βουλγαρία

head

Βουλγαρία • (Voulgaría) f

Voulgaría (romanization)
Βουλγαρία (nominative singular)
Βουλγαρίας (genitive singular)
Βουλγαρία (accusative singular)
Βουλγαρία (singular vocative)


lew

lew (nominative singular)
lewy (nominative plural)
lewa (genitive singular)
lewów (genitive plural)
lewowi (dative singular)
lewom (dative plural)
lewa (accusative singular)
lewy (accusative plural)
lewem (instrumental singular)
lewami (instrumental plural)
lewie (locative singular)
lewach (locative plural)
lewie (singular vocative)
lewy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Bulgarian лев (lev), from Proto-Slavic *lьvъ.


Sofya

Sofya (nominative singular)
Sofya'yı (accusative singular)
Sofya'ya (dative singular)
Sofya'da (locative singular)
Sofya'dan (ablative singular)
Sofya'nın (genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish صوفیه (Sofya), from Middle Bulgarian Со́фия (Sófija), ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom, divine wisdom”).


Szófia

Szófia (nominative singular)
Szófiák (nominative plural)
Szófiát (accusative singular)
Szófiákat (accusative plural)
Szófiának (dative singular)
Szófiáknak (dative plural)
Szófiával (instrumental singular)
Szófiákkal (instrumental plural)
Szófiáért (causal-final singular)
Szófiákért (causal-final plural)
Szófiává (singular translative)
Szófiákká (plural translative)
Szófiáig (singular terminative)
Szófiákig (plural terminative)
Szófiaként (essive-formal singular)
Szófiákként (essive-formal plural)
Szófiában (inessive singular)
Szófiákban (inessive plural)
Szófián (singular superessive)
Szófiákon (plural superessive)
Szófiánál (adessive singular)
Szófiáknál (adessive plural)
Szófiába (illative singular)
Szófiákba (illative plural)
Szófiára (singular sublative)
Szófiákra (plural sublative)
Szófiához (allative singular)
Szófiákhoz (allative plural)
Szófiából (elative singular)
Szófiákból (elative plural)
Szófiáról (delative singular)
Szófiákról (delative plural)
Szófiától (ablative singular)
Szófiáktól (ablative plural)
Szófiáé (singular)
Szófiáké (plural)
Szófiáéi (singular)
Szófiákéi (plural)
Szófiám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Szófiáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Szófiád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Szófiáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Szófiája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Szófiái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Szófiánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Szófiáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Szófiátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Szófiáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Szófiájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Szófiáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Sofía

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σοφία (sophía, “wisdom”).


Father Frost

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Father Frost.wav

Calque of Russian Дед Моро́з (Ded Moróz), literally "Grandfather Frost".

calque

In Slavic culture, a traditional Yuletide gift-bearing character.


boiardo

Borrowed from French boyard, from Russian боя́рин (bojárin).

(historical) boyar (rank of aristocracy below prince in Russia, Bulgaria and Romania)


Թրակիա

head

Թրակիա • (Tʻrakia)

hy-proper noun

Թրակիա • (Tʻrakia)

Tʻrakia (romanization)
Թրակիա (nominative singular singular-only)
Թրակիայի (dative singular singular-only)
Թրակիայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Թրակիայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Թրակիայում (locative singular singular-only)
Թրակիան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Թրակիային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Թրակիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Թրակիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թրակիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թրակիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թրակիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Թրակիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Թրակիաները/Թրակիաներն

Թրակիաներում

Թրակիաներիցս

Թրակիաներովս

Թրակիաներումս

Թրակիաներիցդ

Թրակիաներովդ

Թրակիաներումդ


Bolqarıstan

Bolqarıstan (nominative singular)
Bolqarıstanlar (nominative plural)
Bolqarıstanı (accusative definite singular)
Bolqarıstanları (accusative definite plural)
Bolqarıstana (dative singular)
Bolqarıstanlara (dative plural)
Bolqarıstanda (locative singular)
Bolqarıstanlarda (locative plural)
Bolqarıstandan (ablative singular)
Bolqarıstanlardan (ablative plural)
Bolqarıstanın (definite genitive singular)
Bolqarıstanların (definite genitive plural)
Bolqarıstanım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Bolqarıstanlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Bolqarıstanınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Bolqarıstanlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Bolqarıstanınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Bolqarıstanlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Bolqarıstanınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Bolqarıstanlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Bolqarıstanınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Bolqarıstanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Bolqarıstanınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Bolqarıstanının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Bolqarıstanının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Bolqarıstanımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Bolqarıstanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Bolqarıstanınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Bolqarıstanının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bolqarıstanlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


боярин

ru-noun+

боя́рин • (bojárin) m anim (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ре, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́рыня, relational adjective боя́рский)

боя́рин (canonical)
bojárin (romanization)
боя́рина (genitive)
боя́ре (nominative plural)
боя́р (genitive plural)
боя́рыня (feminine)
боя́рский (adjective relational)
боя́рин (nominative singular)
боя́ре (nominative plural)
боя́рина (genitive singular)
боя́р (genitive plural)
боя́рину (dative singular)
боя́рам (dative plural)
боя́рина (accusative singular)
боя́р (accusative plural)
боя́рином (instrumental singular)
боя́рами (instrumental plural)
боя́рине (prepositional singular)
боя́рах (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: bajari

Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ), from Bulgar, attested in Greek variously as βωυλε, βοιλας, βοηλας, βουληα, βοιλᾶς, βολιᾶς. The form with -j- might have come from contamination with Old East Slavic бои (boi).

der

боя́ринъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


боярин

uk-noun

боя́рин<pr.in>

боя́рин • (bojáryn) m pers (genitive боя́рина, nominative plural боя́ри, genitive plural боя́р, feminine боя́риня, relational adjective боя́рський)

боя́рин (canonical)
bojáryn (romanization)
боя́рина (genitive)
боя́ри (nominative plural)
боя́р (genitive plural)
боя́риня (feminine)
боя́рський (adjective relational)
боя́рин (nominative singular)
боя́ри (nominative plural)
боя́рина (genitive singular)
боя́р (genitive plural)
боя́ринові (dative singular)
боя́рину (dative singular)
боя́рам (dative plural)
боя́рина (accusative singular)
боя́р (accusative plural)
боя́рином (instrumental singular)
боя́рами (instrumental plural)
боя́ринові (locative singular)
боя́рині (locative singular)
боя́рах (locative plural)
боя́рине (singular vocative)
боя́ри (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

боя́рин<pr.in>

Inherited from Old East Slavic боꙗринъ (bojarinŭ), from Old Church Slavonic болꙗринъ (boljarinŭ).


Bułgar

pl-noun

Bułgar m pers (female equivalent Bułgarka)

Bułgarka (feminine)
Bułgar (nominative singular)
Bułgarzy (nominative plural)
Bułgary (derogatory nominative plural)
Bułgara (genitive singular)
Bułgarów (genitive plural)
Bułgarowi (dative singular)
Bułgarom (dative plural)
Bułgara (accusative singular)
Bułgarów (accusative plural)
Bułgarem (instrumental singular)
Bułgarami (instrumental plural)
Bułgarze (locative singular)
Bułgarach (locative plural)
Bułgarze (singular vocative)
Bułgarzy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ).


Бугарија

mk-proper noun

Бугарија • (Bugarija) f (relational adjective бугарски)

Bugarija (romanization)
бугарски (adjective relational)
Бугарија (indefinite singular)
Бугаријо (singular vocative)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)


Bulgaarse

nl-noun

Bulgaarse f (plural Bulgaarsen, masculine Bulgaar)

Bulgarian (female inhabitant of Bulgaria)


marshrutka

From Russian маршру́тка (maršrútka), colloquial clipping of маршру́тное такси́ (maršrútnoje taksí, “routed taxi”), from маршру́т (maršrút, “planned route”) and такси́ (taksí, “taxi”).

(Russia and nearby countries) Synonym of shared taxi in former Soviet contexts, particularly a minibus on fixed routes.

երթուղային տաքսի

shared Soviet-style minibus — see also shared taxi, minibus


маршрутка

ru-noun+

маршру́тка • (maršrútka) f inan (genitive маршру́тки, nominative plural маршру́тки, genitive plural маршру́ток)

маршру́тка (canonical)
maršrútka (romanization)
маршру́тки (genitive)
маршру́тки (nominative plural)
маршру́ток (genitive plural)
маршру́тка (nominative singular)
маршру́тки (nominative plural)
маршру́тки (genitive singular)
маршру́ток (genitive plural)
маршру́тке (dative singular)
маршру́ткам (dative plural)
маршру́тку (accusative singular)
маршру́тки (accusative plural)
маршру́ткой (instrumental singular)
маршру́ткою (instrumental singular)
маршру́тками (instrumental plural)
маршру́тке (prepositional singular)
маршру́тках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: մարշրուտկա (maršrutka)

→ Azerbaijani: marşrutka

→ English: marshrutka

→ Finnish: marshrutka

Ru-маршрутка.ogg

Colloquial shortening of маршру́тное такси́ (maršrútnoje taksí, “routed taxicab”).

(colloquial, transport) marshrutka, minibus, fixed route taxi, (small) shuttle bus

ru:маршрутка


маршрутка

uk-noun

маршру́тка<*>

маршру́тка (canonical)
maršrútka (romanization)
маршру́тки (genitive)
маршру́тки (nominative plural)
маршру́ток (genitive plural)
маршру́тка (nominative singular)
маршру́тки (nominative plural)
маршру́тки (genitive singular)
маршру́ток (genitive plural)
маршру́тці (dative singular)
маршру́ткам (dative plural)
маршру́тку (accusative singular)
маршру́тки (accusative plural)
маршру́ткою (instrumental singular)
маршру́тками (instrumental plural)
маршру́тці (locative singular)
маршру́тках (locative plural)
маршру́тко (singular vocative)
маршру́тки (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

маршру́тка<*>

Colloquial shortening of маршру́тне таксі́ (maršrútne taksí, “routed taxicab”).

(colloquial, transport, automotive) marshrutka, minibus, fixed route taxi, routed taxi.

uk:маршрутка


סופיה

he-proper noun

סוֹפִיָה • (sófiya) f

סוֹפִיָה (canonical)
sófiya (romanization)


Болгарія

uk-proper noun

Болга́рія<sg>

болга́рський

Болга́рія • (Bolhárija) f inan (genitive Болга́рії, uncountable, relational adjective болга́рський)

Болга́рія (canonical)
Bolhárija (romanization)
Болга́рії (genitive)
болга́рський (adjective relational)
Болга́рія (nominative singular)
Болга́рії (genitive singular)
Болга́рії (dative singular)
Болга́рію (accusative singular)
Болга́рією (instrumental singular)
Болга́рії (locative singular)
Болга́ріє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Болга́рія<sg>

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


बुल्गारिया

hi-proper noun

बुल्गारिया • (bulgāriyā) m (Urdu spelling بلغاریہ)

bulgāriyā (romanization)
بلغاریہ (Urdu)
बुल्गारिया (direct singular)
बुल्गारिया (oblique singular)
बुल्गारिया (singular vocative)

/bʊl.ɡɑː.ɾɪ.jɑː/

Borrowed from English Bulgaria, from Medieval Latin Bulgaria.


Bulgar

From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”). Doublet of bugger.

der

Prince Alexander of Battenberg […] was erect, gallant, and a man of good will; but he lacked tact, was unable to speak Bulgar, and was soon lost in a maze of intrigue.

1957, Walter Phelps Hall, William Stearns Davis, The course of Europe since Waterloo, page 409:

In 1879 they elected as king Alexander of Battenberg, a nephew of the Tsarina and a gallant, well-meaning young man who, if he did not speak Bulgar, was sufficiently German by birth and training to be hostile to Russia.

1965, Alfred A. Knopf, Europe since Napoleon, page 433:

(rare) Bulgarian, the South Slavic language spoken in Bulgaria.


Bulgarya

Borrowed from Spanish Bulgaria (“Bulgaria”).

bor+

Pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang mga layuning ito ay isinanib sa mga kasunduan sa pakikipamayapa na nilagdaan noong 1947 ng Estados Unidos, Unyon Sobyet, at ibang magkakaanib na bansa sa isang dako at ng Rumanya, Bulgarya, Ungriya, at Pinlandiya. Nakapaloob sa mga kasunduang ito ang mga tadhanang nagkakaloob ng batayang karapatan at kalayaan sa mga mamamayan ng mga bansang ito.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:


BGR

(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Bulgaria.


ბულგარეთი

bulgareti (romanization)
ბულგარეთი (nominative singular)
ბულგარეთმა (ergative singular)
ბულგარეთს (dative singular)
ბულგარეთს (dative singular)
ბულგარეთსაs) (dative singular)
ბულგარეთსაsa) (dative singular)
ბულგარეთის (genitive singular)
ბულგარეთის (genitive singular)
ბულგარეთისაs) (genitive singular)
ბულგარეთისაsa) (genitive singular)
ბულგარეთით (instrumental singular)
ბულგარეთით (instrumental singular)
ბულგარეთითაt) (instrumental singular)
ბულგარეთითაta) (instrumental singular)
ბულგარეთად (adverbial singular)
ბულგარეთად (adverbial singular)
ბულგარეთადაd) (adverbial singular)
ბულგარეთადაda) (adverbial singular)
ბულგარეთო (singular vocative)
-ზე
ბულგარეთზე (singular)
-თან
ბულგარეთთან (singular)
-ში
ბულგარეთში (singular)
-ვით
ბულგარეთივით (singular)
-თვის
ბულგარეთისთვის (singular)
-ებრ
ბულგარეთისებრ (singular)
-კენ
ბულგარეთისკენ (singular)
-გან
ბულგარეთისგან (singular)
-ადმი
ბულგარეთისადმი (singular)
-დან
ბულგარეთიდან (singular)
-ურთ
ბულგარეთითურთ (singular)
-მდე
ბულგარეთამდე (singular)

ბულ‧გა‧რე‧თი

From Latin Bulgaria, with the suffix -ia replaced by the Georgian counterpart -ეთი (-eti).


בולגריה

he-proper noun

בּוּלְגַּרְיָה

בּוּלְגַּרְיָה • (bulgárya) f

בּוּלְגַּרְיָה (canonical)
bulgárya (romanization)


بلغاريا

ar-proper noun

بُلْغَارِيَا

بَلْغَارِيَا

بُلْغَارِيَا or بَلْغَارِيَا • (bulḡāriyā or balḡāriyā) f

بُلْغَارِيَا (canonical)
بَلْغَارِيَا (canonical)
bulḡāriyā (romanization)
balḡāriyā (romanization)
بُلْغَارِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
بُلْغَارِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
بُلْغَارِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
بُلْغَارِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
بَلْغَارِيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

بُلْغَارِيَا

بَلْغَارِيَا


بلغاريا

balḡārya (romanization)
balgārya (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Arabic بُلْغَارِيَا (bulḡāriyā).

lbor

بُلْغَارِيَا

Alternative form: بَلْقَاريا (balgārya)


بلغاريا

head

بلغاريا • (bolǧāryā́) f

From Arabic بُلْغَارِيَا (bulḡāriyā) or بَلْغَارِيَا (balḡāriyā).

bor

بُلْغَارِيَا

Arabic بُلْغَارِيَا (bulḡāriyā)


بلغاريا

ajp-proper noun

بلغاريا • (bulḡārya) f

lbor

بُلْغَارِيَا


বুলগেরিয়া

head

বুলগেরিয়া • (bulgeriẏa)

bn-proper noun

বুলগেরিয়া • (bulgeriẏa)

bn:বুলগেরিয়া


Bulgārija

Bulgārija (nominative singular)
Bulgārijas (genitive singular)
Bulgārijai (dative singular)
Bulgāriju (accusative singular)
Bulgāriju (instrumental singular)
Bulgārijā (locative singular)
Bulgārija (singular vocative)

Bulgārijas karogs

Bulgārijas galvaspilsēta ir Sofija

Bulgārija ir viena no vecākajām joprojām eksistējošajām valstīm Eiropā

Bulgaria is one of the oldest still existing countries in Europe


Bulgáir

An Bhulgáir (canonical feminine)
na Bulgáire (genitive)
nominative (indefinite)
Bulgáir (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Bhulgáir (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Bulgáire (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Bhulgáir (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na Bulgáire (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mBulgáir (definite singular)
don Bhulgáir (definite singular)
Bulgáir
Bhulgáir
mBulgáir

Poblacht na Bulgáire
Poblacht na Bulgáire#Irish

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: Poblacht na Bulgáire)


بلغارستان

head

بلغارستان • (bolǧāristān) m


بلغارستان

بُلغارِستان • (bolğârestân)

fa-proper noun

بُلغارِستان • (bolğârestân)

بُلغارِستان (canonical)
bolğârestân (romanization)

[bʊl.ɣɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[bʊl.ɣɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[bʊl.ɣɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

From بلغار + ـستان.

af

بلغار + ـستان


Балгарыя

be-proper noun

Балга́рыя<sg>

Балга́рыя • (Balháryja) f inan (genitive Балга́рыі, uncountable, relational adjective балга́рскі)

Балга́рыя (canonical)
Balháryja (romanization)
Балга́рыі (genitive)
балга́рскі (adjective relational)
Балга́рыя (nominative singular)
Балга́рыі (genitive singular)
Балга́рыі (dative singular)
Балга́рыю (accusative singular)
Балга́рыяй (instrumental singular)
Балга́рыяю (instrumental singular)
Балга́рыі (locative singular)

be-ndecl

Балга́рыя<sg>


Bułgaryjŏ

Bułgaryjŏ (nominative singular)
Bułgaryje (genitive singular)
Bułgaryji (dative singular)
Bułgaryjõ (accusative singular)
Bułgaryjōm (instrumental singular)
Bułgaryji (locative singular)
Bułgaryjŏ (singular vocative)


Ditsʼozí Daʼalzhishii Bikéyah

Ditsʼozí Da'alzhish ii Bikéyah (canonical)


Tracja

Tracja (nominative singular)
Tracji (genitive singular)
Tracji (dative singular)
Trację (accusative singular)
Tracją (instrumental singular)
Tracji (locative singular)
Tracjo (singular vocative)


bulgāru valoda

bulgāru valoda (nominative singular)
bulgāru valodas (genitive singular)
bulgāru valodai (dative singular)
bulgāru valodu (accusative singular)
bulgāru valodu (instrumental singular)
bulgāru valodā (locative singular)
bulgāru valoda (singular vocative)

Bulgarian language (lit. language of the Bulgarians)


bulgārs

lv-noun

bulgārs m (1st declension, feminine form: bulgāriete)

bulgāriete (feminine)
bulgārs (nominative singular)
bulgāri (nominative plural)
bulgāra (genitive singular)
bulgāru (genitive plural)
bulgāram (dative singular)
bulgāriem (dative plural)
bulgāru (accusative singular)
bulgārus (accusative plural)
bulgāru (instrumental singular)
bulgāriem (instrumental plural)
bulgārā (locative singular)
bulgāros (locative plural)
bulgār (singular vocative)
bulgāri (plural vocative)

Probably via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self-designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”).

bulgāru valoda

bulgāru literatūra

(genitive plural) Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people


bulgāriete

bulgāriete f (5th declension, masculine form: bulgārs)

bulgārs (masculine)
bulgāriete (nominative singular)
bulgārietes (nominative plural)
bulgārietes (genitive singular)
bulgāriešu (genitive plural)
bulgārietei (dative singular)
bulgārietēm (dative plural)
bulgārieti (accusative singular)
bulgārietes (accusative plural)
bulgārieti (instrumental singular)
bulgārietēm (instrumental plural)
bulgārietē (locative singular)
bulgārietēs (locative plural)
bulgāriete (singular vocative)
bulgārietes (plural vocative)

62 gadus veca bulgāriete laiž pasaulē dvīņus

a (female) 62-year-old Bulgarian woman gave birth to twins

a (female) Bulgarian, a woman born in Bulgaria


bulgārisks

head

bulgārisks (definite bulgāriskais, comparative bulgāriskāks, superlative visbulgāriskākais, adverb bulgāriski)

bulgāriskais (definite)
bulgāriskāks (comparative)
visbulgāriskākais (superlative)
bulgāriski (adverb)
bulgārisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bulgāriski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bulgāriska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bulgāriskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bulgāriska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bulgārisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bulgāriskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bulgārisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bulgāriskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bulgāriskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bulgāriskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bulgāriskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bulgārisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bulgāriskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bulgārisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bulgāriskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bulgārisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bulgāriskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bulgārisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bulgāriskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bulgāriskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bulgāriskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bulgāriskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bulgāriskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

bulgāriska izruna

“tas arī mums pašiem ir jautājums, kas ir nacionāls, kas ir bulgārisks”, stāsta mākslinieks

“this is for us as well a question that is national, that is Bulgarian,” the artist says

Bulgarian (relating to the Bulgarian language; relating to Bulgarians or to Bulgaria)


Bulgārijas Republika

Bulgārijas Republika (nominative singular)
Bulgārijas Republikas (genitive singular)
Bulgārijas Republikai (dative singular)
Bulgārijas Republiku (accusative singular)
Bulgārijas Republiku (instrumental singular)
Bulgārijas Republikā (locative singular)
Bulgārijas Republika (singular vocative)

Bulgārija, oficiāli Bulgārijas Republika, ir valsts Austrumeiropā

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Eastern europe

Bulgārijas Republikas vēstniecība

Republic of Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria

Republic of Bulgaria (official name of Bulgarija)


Bullgari

Bullgaria (definite)
Bullgari (indefinite nominative singular)
Bullgaria (definite nominative singular)
Bullgari (accusative indefinite singular)
Bullgarinë (accusative definite singular)
Bullgarie (indefinite singular)
Bullgarisë (definite singular)


Bulgeyr

Yn Vulgeyr (canonical feminine)
Bulgeyr
Vulgeyr
Mulgeyr


Rhodopes

A mountain range in Southeastern Europe, with over 83% of its area in southern Bulgaria and the remainder in Greece.


болгарський

uk-adj

болга́рський

болга́рський • (bolhársʹkyj)

болга́рський (canonical)
bolhársʹkyj (romanization)
болга́рський (masculine nominative)
болга́рське (neuter nominative)
болга́рська (feminine nominative)
болга́рські (nominative plural)
болга́рського (genitive masculine neuter)
болга́рської (feminine genitive)
болга́рських (genitive plural)
болга́рському (dative masculine neuter)
болга́рській (dative feminine)
болга́рським (dative plural)
болга́рського (accusative animate masculine)
болга́рське (accusative neuter)
болга́рську (accusative feminine)
болга́рських (accusative animate plural)
болга́рський (accusative inanimate masculine)
болга́рські (accusative inanimate plural)
болга́рським (instrumental masculine neuter)
болга́рською (feminine instrumental)
болга́рськими (instrumental plural)
болга́рському (locative masculine neuter)
болга́рськім (locative masculine neuter)
болга́рській (feminine locative)
болга́рських (locative plural)

uk-adecl

болга́рський

болга́рська мо́ва


勃牙利

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jä³⁵ li⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 勃牙利(ブルガリア) (Burugaria).

(obsolete) Bulgaria (a country in Europe)


勃牙利

勃牙利 (canonical)
Burugaria (romanization)

ブルガリア ブルガリア#Japanese

Obsolete spelling of ブルガリア (“Bulgaria (a country in Europe)”).


Bun-ga-ri

[ʔɓun˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ ɹi˧˧]

[ʔɓun˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ zi˧˧]

[ʔɓun˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]

[ʔɓʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ɣaː˧˧ ɹɪj˧˧]


Ded Moroz

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Ded Moroz.wav

Borrowed from Russian Дед Моро́з (Ded Moróz, “Old Man Frost”).

bor

A fictional man in Slavic culture who delivers presents to children on New Year's Eve.


Болгари

Bolgari (romanization)
Болгарин (genitive)


Bulgarska

Bulgarska (nominative singular uncountable)
Bulgarskeje (genitive singular uncountable)
Bulgarskej (dative singular uncountable)
Bulgarsku (accusative singular uncountable)
Bulgarskeju (instrumental singular uncountable)
Bulgarskej (locative singular uncountable)


Bolgariýa

Bolgariýa (nominative singular-only)
Bolgariýany (accusative singular-only)
Bolgariýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Bolgariýā (dative singular-only)
Bolgariýada (locative singular-only)
Bolgariýadan (ablative singular-only)


బల్గేరియా

te-proper noun

బల్గేరియా • (balgēriyā) ?

te:బల్గేరియా


Bảo Gia Lợi

[ʔɓaːw˧˩ zaː˧˧ ləːj˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓaːw˧˨ jaː˧˧ ləːj˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓaːw˨˩˦ jaː˧˧ ləːj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 保加利, which is a contracted form of 保加利亞／保加利亚.

(obsolete) Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


บัลแกเรีย

th-proper noun

บัลแกเรีย • (ban-gɛɛ-riia)

ประเทศบัลแกเรีย
bprà-têet ban-gɛɛ-riia
Bulgaria (country)

สาธารณรัฐบัลแกเรีย

ภาษาบัลแกเรีย


Bolgarii

head

Bolgarii (genitive Bolgarijan, partitive Bolgarijad)

Bolgarijan (genitive)
Bolgarijad (partitive)
Bolgarii (nominative singular)
Bolgarijan (accusative singular)
Bolgarijan (genitive singular)
Bolgarijad (partitive singular)
Bolgarijan (essive-instructive singular)
Bolgarijaks (singular translative)
Bolgarijas (inessive singular)
Bolgarijaspäi (elative singular)
Bolgarijaha (illative singular)
Bolgarijal (adessive singular)
Bolgarijalpäi (ablative singular)
Bolgarijale (allative singular)
Bolgarijata (abessive singular)
Bolgarijanke (comitative singular)
Bolgarijadme (prolative singular)
Bolgarijanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
Bolgarijannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
Bolgarijannopäi (egressive singular)
Bolgarijahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
Bolgarijalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
Bolgarijassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
Bolgarijahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
Bolgarijalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)


リラ

lira (various national former/current currency)


Болгар

Derived from Russian Болга́рия (Bolgárija).

der+

Монгол, Болгарын харилцаа ― Mongol, Bolgaryn xarilcaa ― Mongolia–Bulgaria relations

Болгар улс
Болгар улс#Mongolian

short for Болгар улс (Bolgar uls).: Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Bulgaro-

From Bulgaria or Bulgar + -o-; compare Afro-, Sino-, Turko-.

Pertaining to Bulgaria, Bulgarians or the Bulgarian language.


బల్గేరియను

te-noun

బల్గేరియన్లు

బల్గేరియను • (balgēriyanu) ? (plural బల్గేరియనులు)

balgēriyanu (romanization)
బల్గేరియనులు (plural)


Софія

uk-proper noun

Софі́я • (Sofíja) f inan (genitive Софі́ї, uncountable, relational adjective Софі́йський)

Софі́я (canonical)
Sofíja (romanization)
Софі́ї (genitive)
Софі́йський (adjective relational)
Софі́я (nominative singular)
Софі́ї (genitive singular)
Софі́ї (dative singular)
Софі́ю (accusative singular)
Софі́єю (instrumental singular)
Софі́ї (locative singular)
Софі́є (singular vocative)

Sofia (the capital and largest city of Bulgaria)


モンタナ

ja:モンタナ (曖昧さ回避)

モンタナ州


ဘူဂေးရီးယား

ဘူဂေးရီးယားနိုင်ငံ


索菲亞

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ fei̯⁵⁵ aː³³/


unity is strength

mabigat man ang kalap at tulong ang mag-anak, magaan ang pagbuhat

một cây làm chẳng nên non, ba cây chụm lại nên hòn núi cao


Serdica

la-proper noun

Serdica f sg (genitive Serdicae); first declension

Serdicae (genitive)
Serdica (nominative singular)
Serdicae (genitive singular)
Serdicae (dative singular)
Serdicam (accusative singular)
Serdicā (ablative singular)
Serdica (singular vocative)
Serdicae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɛrd̪ɪkä]


صوفيا

ar-proper noun

صُوفِيَا • (ṣūfiyā) f

صُوفِيَا (canonical)
ṣūfiyā (romanization)


国民議会

ja-pos

国(こく)民(みん)議(ぎ)会(かい) • (Kokumin Gikai) ^(←こくみんぎくわい (Kokumingikwai)?)

国民議会 (canonical)
Kokumin Gikai (romanization)
Kokumingikwai (romanization)
こくみんぎくわい (hiragana historical)

From 国民 (kokumin, “nation”) + 議会 (gikai, “parliament; congress”).

com

the National Assembly (name of the national legislatures or legislative houses of several countries, such as France's lower house)


Bulgaar

head

Bulgaar (plural Bulgare, diminutive Bulgaartjie)

Bulgare (plural)
Bulgaartjie (diminutive)

Bulgarian (person from Bulgaria or of Bulgarian descent)


Bulgaar

nl-noun

Bulgaar m (plural Bulgaren, diminutive Bulgaartje n, feminine Bulgaarse)

Bulgaren (plural)
Bulgaartje (diminutive neuter)
Bulgaarse (feminine)

Wat een haartje... met zo'n Bulgaartje!

What a hairstyle... with a Bulgar like that! (old slogan for Bulgaria hair gel)


ប៊ុលហ្គារី

km-proper noun

ប៊ុលហ្គារី • (bulgiərii)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Бұлғарстан

head

Бұлғарстан • (Būlğarstan)

kk-proper noun

Бұлғарстан • (Būlğarstan)

der

Persian بلغارستان

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
Yañalif


Bulgarian Orthodox Church

the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (canonical)

One of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

Gereja Ortodoks Bulgaria

one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches


Bolgariya

Bolgariya (nominative singular)
Bolgariyalar (nominative plural)
Bolgariyaning (genitive singular)
Bolgariyalarning (genitive plural)
Bolgariyaga (dative singular)
Bolgariyalarga (dative plural)
Bolgariyani (accusative definite singular)
Bolgariyalarni (accusative definite plural)
Bolgariyada (locative singular)
Bolgariyalarda (locative plural)
Bolgariyadan (ablative singular)
Bolgariyalardan (ablative plural)
Bolgariyadek (singular)
Bolgariyalardek (plural)
Bolgariyam (first-person nominative singular)
Bolgariyalarim (first-person nominative)
Bolgariyamning (first-person genitive singular)
Bolgariyalarimning (first-person genitive)
Bolgariyamga (dative first-person singular)
Bolgariyalarimga (dative first-person)
Bolgariyamni (accusative definite first-person singular)
Bolgariyalarimni (accusative definite first-person)
Bolgariyamda (first-person locative singular)
Bolgariyalarimda (first-person locative)
Bolgariyamdan (ablative first-person singular)
Bolgariyalarimdan (ablative first-person)
Bolgariyamdek (first-person singular)
Bolgariyalarimdek (first-person)
Bolgariyang (nominative second-person singular)
Bolgariyalaring (nominative second-person)
Bolgariyangning (genitive second-person singular)
Bolgariyalaringning (genitive second-person)
Bolgariyangga (dative second-person singular)
Bolgariyalaringga (dative second-person)
Bolgariyangni (accusative definite second-person singular)
Bolgariyalaringni (accusative definite second-person)
Bolgariyangda (locative second-person singular)
Bolgariyalaringda (locative second-person)
Bolgariyangdan (ablative second-person singular)
Bolgariyalaringdan (ablative second-person)
Bolgariyangdek (second-person singular)
Bolgariyalaringdek (second-person)
Bolgariyasi (nominative singular)
Bolgariyalari (nominative plural)
Bolgariyasining (genitive singular)
Bolgariyalarining (genitive plural)
Bolgariyasiga (dative singular)
Bolgariyalariga (dative plural)
Bolgariyasini (accusative definite singular)
Bolgariyalarini (accusative definite plural)
Bolgariyasida (locative singular)
Bolgariyalarida (locative plural)
Bolgariyasidan (ablative singular)
Bolgariyalaridan (ablative plural)
Bolgariyasidek (singular)
Bolgariyalaridek (plural)
Bolgariyamiz (first-person nominative)
Bolgariyalarimiz (first-person nominative plural)
Bolgariyamizning (first-person genitive)
Bolgariyalarimizning (first-person genitive plural)
Bolgariyamizga (dative first-person)
Bolgariyalarimizga (dative first-person plural)
Bolgariyamizni (accusative definite first-person)
Bolgariyalarimizni (accusative definite first-person plural)
Bolgariyamizda (first-person locative)
Bolgariyalarimizda (first-person locative plural)
Bolgariyamizdan (ablative first-person)
Bolgariyalarimizdan (ablative first-person plural)
Bolgariyamizdek (first-person)
Bolgariyalarimizdek (first-person plural)
Bolgariyangiz (nominative second-person)
Bolgariyalaringiz (nominative plural second-person)
Bolgariyangizning (genitive second-person)
Bolgariyalaringizning (genitive plural second-person)
Bolgariyangizga (dative second-person)
Bolgariyalaringizga (dative plural second-person)
Bolgariyangizni (accusative definite second-person)
Bolgariyalaringizni (accusative definite plural second-person)
Bolgariyangizda (locative second-person)
Bolgariyalaringizda (locative plural second-person)
Bolgariyangizdan (ablative second-person)
Bolgariyalaringizdan (ablative plural second-person)
Bolgariyangizdek (second-person)
Bolgariyalaringizdek (plural second-person)


Tsardom of Bulgaria

(formal, history) Bulgaria’s official name from 1908 to 1946.


Pomak

A member of a group of Bulgarian-speaking Muslims inhabiting Bulgaria, northeastern Greece and mainly northwestern Turkey.


པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ

head

པུ་ར་ག་རི་ཡ • (pu ra ga ri ya)


Xô-phi-a

[so˧˧ fi˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[sow˧˧ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]

[sow˧˧ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]


Sách Phi Á

[sajk̟̚˧˦ fi˧˧ ʔaː˧˦]

[ʂat̚˦˧˥ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˨˩˦]

[sat̚˦˧˥ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˨˩˦]

[ʂat̚˦˥ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˦˥]

[sat̚˦˥ fɪj˧˧ ʔaː˦˥]

zh-l

索非亞／索非亚 (Suǒfēiyà)


Булғористон

head

Булғористон • (Bulġoriston) (Persian spelling بلغارستان)

Bulġoriston (romanization)
spelling بلغارستان (Persian)


Sófía

is-proper noun

Sófía f (proper noun, genitive singular Sófíu)

Sófíu (genitive singular)
Sófía (indefinite nominative singular)
Sófíu (accusative indefinite singular)
Sófíu (dative indefinite singular)
Sófíu (genitive indefinite singular)


بلغاریہ

ur-proper noun

بُلْغارِیَہ • (bulġāriya) m (Hindi spelling बुल्ग़ारिया)

بُلْغارِیَہ (canonical)
bulġāriya (romanization)
बुल्ग़ारिया (Hindi)

/bʊl.ɣɑː.ɾɪ.jɑː/

From Arabic بُلْغَارِيَة (bulḡāriya). Compare Pashto بلغاريه (bulǧāryá).

bor

بُلْغَارِيَة

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Bulgaria (a country in Southeastern Europe)


Болгарщина

uk-noun

Болга́рщина<sg>

Болга́рщина • (Bolhárščyna) f inan (genitive Болга́рщини, uncountable)

Болга́рщина (canonical)
Bolhárščyna (romanization)
Болга́рщини (genitive)
Болга́рщина (nominative singular)
Болга́рщини (genitive singular)
Болга́рщині (dative singular)
Болга́рщину (accusative singular)
Болга́рщиною (instrumental singular)
Болга́рщині (locative singular)
Болга́рщино (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Болга́рщина<sg>

From болгар (bolhar, “Bulgarian”) + -щина (-ščyna). Compare with Ukrainian Словаччина (Slovaččyna, “Slovakia”), Ukrainian Німеччина (Nimeččyna, “Germany”), or Ukrainian Греччина (Hreččyna, “Greece”).
An unattested form *Бовгарщина is also possible, as the form бовгар exists, which is a cognate to болгар, where "л" (l) after "о" (o) got changed to "в" (v), which is a common occurrence in Ukrainian phonology.

cog

uk:Словарь української мови


Bọgeria

/bɔ̀.ɡé.ɾí.à/


ܒܘܠܓܪܝܐ

aii-proper-noun

ܒܘܼܠܓܵܪܝܼܵܐ • (bulgārīyā) f

ܒܘܼܠܓܵܪܝܼܵܐ (canonical)
bulgārīyā (romanization)

Bulgaria (a country in southeastern Europe)


勃爾瓦利

勃爾瓦利 (canonical)
Burugaria (romanization)

[bɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɡa̠ɾʲia̠]

ブルガリア ブルガリア#Japanese


Болғария

head

Болғария • (Bolğariä)


Бұлғария

Бұлғария • (Būlğariä)


Болгартәыла

Болгартәыла • (Bolgartʷʼəla)

ab:Болгартәыла


Былгаршәабла

Былгаршәабла • (Bəlgarŝʷabla)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ولغارستان (Bulgaristan) + Ubykh шәабла (land).


벌가리아

[pʌ̹ɭɡa̠ɾia̠]

(North Korea) Bulgaria (a country in Europe)


쏘피아

(North Korea) Sofia (the capital of Bulgaria)


بلغاريه

bulǧāryá (romanization)
balǧāryá (romanization)

Borrowed from Arabic بُلْغَارِيَة (bulḡāriya).

bor+

بُلْغَارِيَة


ბულგარისთანი

head

ბულგარისთანი • (bulgaristani) (Latin spelling Bulgaristani)

bulgaristani (romanization)
Bulgaristani (romanization)

ბულ‧გა‧რის‧თა‧ნი

From Ottoman Turkish بولغارستان (Bulgaristan).


Bulgaristani

ბულგარისთანი ბულგარისთანი#Laz

Latin spelling of ბულგარისთანი (bulgaristani)


ბულგარელი

ka-noun

ბულგარელი • (bulgareli) (plural ბულგარელები)

bulgareli (romanization)
ბულგარელები (plural)
ბულგარელი (nominative singular)
ბულგარელები (nominative plural)
ბულგარელნი (archaic nominative plural)
ბულგარელმა (ergative singular)
ბულგარელებმა (ergative plural)
ბულგარელთ (archaic ergative plural)
ბულგარელთ (archaic ergative plural)
ბულგარელთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ბულგარელთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ბულგარელს (dative singular)
ბულგარელს (dative singular)
ბულგარელსაs) (dative singular)
ბულგარელსაsa) (dative singular)
ბულგარელებს (dative plural)
ბულგარელებს (dative plural)
ბულგარელებსაs) (dative plural)
ბულგარელებსაsa) (dative plural)
ბულგარელთ (archaic dative plural)
ბულგარელთ (archaic dative plural)
ბულგარელთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ბულგარელთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ბულგარელის (genitive singular)
ბულგარელის (genitive singular)
ბულგარელისაs) (genitive singular)
ბულგარელისაsa) (genitive singular)
ბულგარელების (genitive plural)
ბულგარელების (genitive plural)
ბულგარელებისაs) (genitive plural)
ბულგარელებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ბულგარელთ (archaic genitive plural)
ბულგარელთ (archaic genitive plural)
ბულგარელთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ბულგარელთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ბულგარელით (instrumental singular)
ბულგარელით (instrumental singular)
ბულგარელითაt) (instrumental singular)
ბულგარელითაta) (instrumental singular)
ბულგარელებით (instrumental plural)
ბულგარელებით (instrumental plural)
ბულგარელებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ბულგარელებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ბულგარელად (adverbial singular)
ბულგარელად (adverbial singular)
ბულგარელადაd) (adverbial singular)
ბულგარელადაda) (adverbial singular)
ბულგარელებად (adverbial plural)
ბულგარელებად (adverbial plural)
ბულგარელებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ბულგარელებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ბულგარელო (singular vocative)
ბულგარელებო (plural vocative)
ბულგარელნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
ბულგარელზე (singular)
ბულგარელებზე (plural)
-თან
ბულგარელთან (singular)
ბულგარელებთან (plural)
-ში
ბულგარელში (singular)
ბულგარელებში (plural)
-ვით
ბულგარელივით (singular)
ბულგარელებივით (plural)
-თვის
ბულგარელისთვის (singular)
ბულგარელებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
ბულგარელისებრ (singular)
ბულგარელებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
ბულგარელისკენ (singular)
ბულგარელებისკენ (plural)
-გან
ბულგარელისგან (singular)
ბულგარელებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
ბულგარელისადმი (singular)
ბულგარელებისადმი (plural)
-დან
ბულგარელიდან (singular)
ბულგარელებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
ბულგარელითურთ (singular)
ბულგარელებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
ბულგარელამდე (singular)
ბულგარელებამდე (plural)

From Medieval Latin Bulgarus, with the suffix -us replaced by the Georgian counterpart -ელი (-eli).

Bulgarian (native or inhabitant of Bulgaria)


ბულგარული ენა

bulgaruli ena (romanization)
ბულგარული ენა (nominative singular)
ბულგარულმა ენამ (ergative singular)
ბულგარულ ენას (dative singular)
ბულგარულ ენას (dative singular)
ბულგარულ ენასაs) (dative singular)
ბულგარულ ენასაsa) (dative singular)
ბულგარული ენის (genitive singular)
ბულგარული ენის (genitive singular)
ბულგარული ენისაs) (genitive singular)
ბულგარული ენისაsa) (genitive singular)
ბულგარული ენით (instrumental singular)
ბულგარული ენით (instrumental singular)
ბულგარული ენითაt) (instrumental singular)
ბულგარული ენითაta) (instrumental singular)
ბულგარულ ენად (adverbial singular)
ბულგარულ ენად (adverbial singular)
ბულგარულ ენადაd) (adverbial singular)
ბულგარულ ენადაda) (adverbial singular)
ბულგარულო ენავ (singular vocative)
-ზე
ბულგარულ ენაზე (singular)
-თან
ბულგარულ ენასთან (singular)
-ში
ბულგარულ ენაში (singular)
-ვით
ბულგარულ ენასავით (singular)
-თვის
ბულგარული ენისთვის (singular)
-ებრ
ბულგარული ენისებრ (singular)
-კენ
ბულგარული ენისკენ (singular)
-გან
ბულგარული ენისგან (singular)
-ადმი
ბულგარული ენისადმი (singular)
-დან
ბულგარული ენიდან (singular)
-ურთ
ბულგარული ენითურთ (singular)
-მდე
ბულგარულ ენამდე (singular)

ბულ‧გა‧რუ‧ლი

ka:ბულგარული ენა


嚴寒老人

ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄢˊ ㄌㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ

Яньхань Лаожэнь

/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ xän³⁵ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

Calque of Russian Де́д Моро́з (Déd Moróz, literally “Grandfather Frost; Old Man Frost”).


bulgaras

lt-noun

bulgãras m (plural bulgãrai, feminine bulgãrė) stress pattern 2

bulgãras (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
bulgãrai (plural)
bulgãrė (feminine)
bulgãras (nominative singular)
bulgãrai (nominative plural)
bulgãro (genitive singular)
bulgãrų (genitive plural)
bulgãrui (dative singular)
bulgãrams (dative plural)
bulgãrą (accusative singular)
bulgarùs (accusative plural)
bulgarù (instrumental singular)
bulgãrais (instrumental plural)
bulgarè (locative singular)
bulgãruose (locative plural)
bulgãre (singular vocative)
bulgãrai (plural vocative)


בולגרי

he-adj

בּוּלְגָּרִי

בּוּלְגָּרִית

בּוּלְגָּרִי • (bulgarí) (feminine בּוּלְגָּרִית)

בּוּלְגָּרִי (canonical)
bulgarí (romanization)
בּוּלְגָּרִית (feminine)

Bulgarian: of or pertaining to Bulgaria.


Pulgara land

Equivalent to Pulgare (“the Bulgarians”) + land (“land”).