北京

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (北京):
* → Japanese: 北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)
* → Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)

→ Amis: Piking

→ Arabic: بِكِين (bikīn)

→ Asturian: Beijing

→ Belarusian: Пекі́н (Pjekín)

→ Bengali: বেইজিং (beijiṅ)

→ Bouyei: Bagtjingl

desc

→ Burmese: ပေကျင်း (pe-kyang:), ပီကင်း (pikang:)

→ Catalan: Pequín

→ Czech: Peking

→ Danish: Beijing, Peking

→ Dutch: Peking

→ English: Beijing, Peking, Pei-ching

→ French: Pékin

→ Finnish: Peking, Beijing

→ Georgian: პეკინი (ṗeḳini)

→ German: Peking

→ Greek: Πεκίνο (Pekíno)

→ Hebrew: בייג׳ינג (beijing)

→ Hindi: बेजिंग (bejiṅg)

→ Hlai: Bhakgengs

→ Hungarian: Peking

→ Italian: Pechino

→ Japanese: 北(ペ)京(キン) (Pekin)

→ Kazakh: Бейжің (Beijıñ)

→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)

→ Korean: 베이징 (Beijing)

→ Lao: ປັກກິງ (pak king)

→ Latin: Pechinum

→ Latvian: Pekina

→ Lithuanian: Pekinas

→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (poe²tsiin¹)

→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (poe²tsiin¹)

→ Macedonian: Пекинг (Peking)

→ Manchu: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (beging)

→ Mongolian: Бээжин (Beežin) / ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (begeǰing)

→ Nepali: बेइजिङ (beijiṅ)

→ Nuosu: ꀙꏢ (bip ji)

→ Persian: پکن (pekan)

→ Polish: Pekin

→ Portuguese: Pequim

→ Romanian: Beijing, Pekin

→ Russian: Пеки́н (Pekín)

→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Пѐкинг / Pèking, Бејџинг / Bejdžing

→ Slovene: Peking

→ Spanish: Pekín, Pequín

→ Swedish: Peking, Beijing

→ Telugu: బీజింగ్ (bījiṅg)

→ Thai: ปักกิ่ง (bpàk-gìng)

→ Tibetan: པེ་ཅིན (pe cin), པེ་ཅིང (pe cing)

→ Urdu: بیجنگ (bējiṅg)

→ Uyghur: بېيجىڭ (bëyjing)

→ Zhuang: Baekging

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pei²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pɛt̚⁵ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/pei⁵³ t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/

/pɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³/

/poʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

/pɤ̞²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/pei²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pɛt̚⁵ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/pei⁵³ t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/

/pɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/

/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³/

/poʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/

/pɤ̞²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/

南京 — 洛陽

Other capitals in the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China

中國的首都是北京。

中国的首都是北京。

Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.

Běijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng.

北京的春天很適合騎車逛衚衕。

北京的春天很适合骑车逛胡同。

Forgive me for not being able to go with you to Beijing.

原諒我不能陪你去北京。

原谅我不能陪你去北京。

This story took place during the Xuande era of the current dynasty. There was an elderly man named Liu De who resided in Hexiwu town. This town is located beside the canal, about 200 lis away from Peking, and serves as a crucial route for people traveling to and from the capital from various provinces.

Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World, 1627 CE

Zhè huàběn yě chū zài běncháo Xuāndé nián jiān, yǒu yī lǎozhě, xìng Liú, míng Dé, jiā zuǒ Héxīwù zhèn shàng. Zhè zhèn zài yùnhé zhī páng, lí běijīng yǒu èrbǎi lǐ tiándì, nǎi gè shěng chūrù jīngdōu de yàolù.

這話本也出在本朝宣德年間，有一老者，姓劉，名德，家佐河西務鎮上。這鎮在運河之旁，離北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。

这话本也出在本朝宣德年间，有一老者，姓刘，名德，家佐河西务镇上。这镇在运河之旁，离北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。

(～市) Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)

南京 — 東京

southern capital; eastern capital; western capital


北京

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
ja:北京

Borrowed from English Peking, from the Nanjing court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin, German Peking, Russian Пекин (Pekin).


Beijing

Beijing
Encyclopædia Britannica
Hongwu Emperor
Ming Dynasty
Peking University
The Chicago Manual of Style
University of Chicago Press
Xinhuamen
Yongle Emperor

/ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/

c. 1958, the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng), composed of 北 (“north, northern”) and 京 (jīng, “capital”), distinguishing it from Nanjing to the south, and first applied informally during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who preferred to rule from Beijing but was obliged to treat Nanjing as a secondary capital by the dynastic injunctions of his father the Hongwu Emperor. The name continued a practice of several preceding dynasties—especially those of nomadic conquerers from the north such as the Jin and Liao—of maintaining a number of separate capitals designated by their cardinal directions.

Liu Lao-zheng sidled right up to Zao-hua and said: “That’s right. I went to Beijing [Peking] to visit with my daughter. Zao-hua, I hear that you have become the workpoint recorder.”[…]
Liu Lao-zheng pulled out an abacus from a sack he was carrying over his shoulder. “Huala, huala,” he shook it several times and said: “I bought one in Beijing. I’ll lend it to you to use.”

1976 [1966], Hao Ran, “Debut”, in Wong Kam-ming, transl., Revolutionary Literature in China: An Anthology, White Plains, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 92:

Backhoes moved house by house, laying waste to a community called Xitai that was built in a plush green valley on the northern edge of Beijing, only a short walk from the Great Wall of China.

2020 August 7, Steven Lee Myers, Keith Bradsher, “Beijing Launches Another Demolition Drive, This Time in Its Bucolic Suburbs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-08-07, Asia Pacific:

A protester unfurled two banners on a highway overpass in central Beijing on Oct. 13, denouncing Xi Jinping as a “despotic traitor.” China’s censors went to great lengths to scrub the internet of any reference to the act of dissent, prohibiting all discussion and shutting down many offending social media accounts.

2022 October 24, Yuan Li, “A Lonely Protest in Beijing Inspires Young Chinese to Find Their Voice”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-24, Business:

Beijing regularly faces dust storms in March and April due to its proximity to the Gobi desert as well as deforestation throughout northern China.

2023 March 22, “China: Sandstorms blanket Beijing as air pollution spikes”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2023-03-22:

A direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China.

Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang

Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing


Beijing

From Mandarin Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”), first part from 北 (“northern”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”). Last part from 京 (jīng, “capital”), either from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”), or of Austroasiatic origin.

Historisk har Beijing først og fremst vært et sentrum for administrasjon, kultur og åndsliv.

Historically, Beijing has primarily been a center of administration, culture and intellectual life.


Beijing

Beijing (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un Beijing (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
Beijingul (accusative definite nominative singular)
Beijing (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui Beijing (dative genitive indefinite singular)
Beijingului (dative definite genitive singular)
Beijingule (singular vocative)


Peking duck

Calque from Chinese 北京烤鴨／北京烤鸭 (Běijīng kǎoyā). Same as Peking + duck.

zh-l

北京烤鴨／北京烤鸭 (Běijīng kǎoyā)

During out third day in Peking, we received word that Premier Chou En-lai would have dinner with us. We sat in a banquet room in the Great Hall of the People and enjoyed a fabulous meal of Peking duck.

1980, Gerald Ford, A Time to Heal, New York: Berkley Books, →ISBN, page 94:

As restaurants in the Chinese capital drift in the doldrums of a COVID ban on dining in, one eatery manager and his army of chefs have set up stalls on the pavement to keep alive some of the old magic and drum up sales of their big seller, Peking duck.[…]"Our Peking duck sales have even gone up," Zheng, 35, told Reuters outside his restaurant as a queue of customers waited.

2022 May 18, Thomas Suen Suen, Ryan Woo, Ellen Zhang, “COVID or no COVID, Beijing diners won't be denied their Peking duck”, in Robert Birsel, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-18, China:

A Chinese dish consisting of roasted duck skin, small pancakes, hoisin sauce and other ingredients.


Peking

Abraham Ortelius
Atlas Maior
Chinese Imperial Post
De Bello Tartarico Historia
Francis Xavier
Joan Blaeu
Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
Martino Martini
Novus Atlas Sinensis
Peter Heylyn
Postal Romanization
Theatrum Orbis Terrarum

c. 1655 romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. The early Portuguese and Jesuits such as Francis Xavier used the spelling Paquim; Abraham Ortelius used C. Paquin for his 1572 Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas; Italian Jesuit Martino Martini used Peking in his 1654 Latin De Bello Tartarico Historia and 1655 Novus Atlas Sinensis, which were quickly translated into English and later used by Joan Blaeu for his 1665 Atlas Maior. Peter Heylyn's Cosmographie changed its spelling from Paquin in the 1652 edition to Peking in the 1658 edition, but both Pekin and Peking were used interchangeably in English until the Chinese Imperial Post adopted Peking as its official transcription in the 1890s.

The Emperour hearing of the ill ſucceſſe of this Affairs, began to think of leaving the Northern parts, where his Royal City of Peking is ſituated, and to paſſe to Nankuing which is far more Southward; but he was diſſwaded from this intended courſe as well by his loyal, as diſloyal ſubjec͡ts : by theſe, that they might give him up more ſpeedily into the enemies hands, before their treachery was diſcovered; and by the others, leſt his flight might trouble the Kingdome more, and diſcourage all his Subjec͡ts from giving their beſt aſſiſtance; for they thought the City impregnable, being fortified with ſo ſtrong a Garriſon; nor did they doubt that the Kings preſence would draw the ſources of the whole Kingdom to him.

1655, The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China, page 273:

This is not a time for a long speech but, I would not want this opportunity to pass without saying just a word with regard to the significance of this moment. Some of you may recall that it was two and a half years ago that right here in Guam, I announced a new direction for American foreign policy based on the principles of self-reliance, self-respect- equal dignity for all nations, large and small throughout the world. And tomorrow, I will take off from Guam for Shanghai and Peking, the first President of the United States ever to visit China. Guam, I know it is said, is where the American day begins. And I would hope that all of you today would join me in this prayer, that with this trip to China, a new day may begin for the whole world. Thank you very much.

1972 February 20, President Richard Nixon, 15:48 from the start, in Nixon in China (The Film), Agana, Guam: Richard Nixon Presidential Library:

The noise of gunfire rose from all over the center of Peking. It was unremitting.

1989 June 4, Kate Adie, 0:02 from the start, in Archive: Chinese troops fire on protesters in Tiananmen Square - BBC News, Peking: BBC News, published 2014:

Third, after Ukraine wins its war with Russia, we must aim to split the Russia-China axis. Moscow’s defeat could unseat Mr. Putin’s regime. What comes next is a government of unknowable composition. New Russian leaders may or may not look to the West rather than Beijing, and might be so weak that the Russian Federation’s fragmentation, especially east of the Urals, isn’t inconceivable. Beijing is undoubtedly eyeing this vast territory, which potentially contains incalculable mineral wealth. Significant portions of this region were under Chinese sovereignty until the 1860 Treaty of Peking transferred “outer Manchuria,” including extensive Pacific coast lands, to Moscow. Russia’s uncontrolled dissolution could provide China direct access to the Arctic, including even the Bering Strait, facing Alaska.

2023 April 12, John Bolton, “A New American Grand Strategy to Counter Russia and China”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-29, Opinion:

Dated form of Beijing, a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China.

Beijing

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

Chinese Communist Party
Chinese Communist Party

(metonymically) The government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.


Peking

cs-proper noun

Peking m inan (related adjective pekingský, demonym Pekiňan)

pekingský (adjective)
Pekiňan (demonym)
Peking (nominative singular)
Pekingu (genitive singular)
Pekingu (dative singular)
Peking (accusative singular)
Pekingu (singular vocative)
Pekingu (locative singular)
Pekingem (instrumental singular)

Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Peking

Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, English Peking, French Pékin.

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
nl:Peking


Peking

Peking (nominative singular)
Peking (accusative nominative singular)
Pekingin (accusative genitive singular)
Pekingin (genitive singular)
Pekingiä (partitive singular)
Pekingissä (inessive singular)
Pekingistä (elative singular)
Pekingiin (illative singular)
Pekingillä (adessive singular)
Pekingiltä (ablative singular)
Pekingille (allative singular)
Pekinginä (essive singular)
Pekingiksi (singular translative)
Pekingittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Pekingini (nominative singular)
Pekingini (accusative nominative singular)
Pekingini (accusative genitive singular)
Pekingini (genitive singular)
Pekingiäni (partitive singular)
Pekingissäni (inessive singular)
Pekingistäni (elative singular)
Pekingiini (illative singular)
Pekingilläni (adessive singular)
Pekingiltäni (ablative singular)
Pekingilleni (allative singular)
Pekinginäni (essive singular)
Pekingikseni (singular translative)
Pekingittäni (abessive singular)
Pekingisi (nominative singular)
Pekingisi (accusative nominative singular)
Pekingisi (accusative genitive singular)
Pekingisi (genitive singular)
Pekingiäsi (partitive singular)
Pekingissäsi (inessive singular)
Pekingistäsi (elative singular)
Pekingiisi (illative singular)
Pekingilläsi (adessive singular)
Pekingiltäsi (ablative singular)
Pekingillesi (allative singular)
Pekinginäsi (essive singular)
Pekingiksesi (singular translative)
Pekingittäsi (abessive singular)
Pekingimme (nominative singular)
Pekingimme (accusative nominative singular)
Pekingimme (accusative genitive singular)
Pekingimme (genitive singular)
Pekingiämme (partitive singular)
Pekingissämme (inessive singular)
Pekingistämme (elative singular)
Pekingiimme (illative singular)
Pekingillämme (adessive singular)
Pekingiltämme (ablative singular)
Pekingillemme (allative singular)
Pekinginämme (essive singular)
Pekingiksemme (singular translative)
Pekingittämme (abessive singular)
Pekinginne (nominative singular)
Pekinginne (accusative nominative singular)
Pekinginne (accusative genitive singular)
Pekinginne (genitive singular)
Pekingiänne (partitive singular)
Pekingissänne (inessive singular)
Pekingistänne (elative singular)
Pekingiinne (illative singular)
Pekingillänne (adessive singular)
Pekingiltänne (ablative singular)
Pekingillenne (allative singular)
Pekinginänne (essive singular)
Pekingiksenne (singular translative)
Pekingittänne (abessive singular)
Pekinginsä (nominative singular)
Pekinginsä (accusative nominative singular)
Pekinginsä (accusative genitive singular)
Pekinginsä (genitive singular)
Pekingiään (partitive singular)
Pekingiänsä (partitive singular)
Pekingissään (inessive singular)
Pekingissänsä (inessive singular)
Pekingistään (elative singular)
Pekingistänsä (elative singular)
Pekingiinsä (illative singular)
Pekingillään (adessive singular)
Pekingillänsä (adessive singular)
Pekingiltään (ablative singular)
Pekingiltänsä (ablative singular)
Pekingilleen (allative singular)
Pekingillensä (allative singular)
Pekinginään (essive singular)
Pekinginänsä (essive singular)
Pekingikseen (singular translative)
Pekingiksensä (singular translative)
Pekingittään (abessive singular)
Pekingittänsä (abessive singular)

Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.

Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China).


Peking

de-proper noun

Peking n (proper noun, genitive Pekings or (optionally with an article) Peking)

Pekings (genitive)
Peking (genitive with-article)

Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin.

Tatsächlich jedoch dürfte vor allem die Angst vor der chinesischen Regierung überwiegen: Ein Rückzug von VW aus Xinjiang würde für Peking schließlich einen tiefen Gesichtsverlust darstellen.

2023 December 15, Fabian Kretschmer, “Zwangsarbeitsvorwürfe gegen Volkswagen: Zweifel an VW-Bericht zu Uiguren”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:


Peking

Peking (nominative singular)
Pekinget (accusative singular)
Pekingnek (dative singular)
Pekinggel (instrumental singular)
Pekingért (causal-final singular)
Pekinggé (singular translative)
Pekingig (singular terminative)
Pekingként (essive-formal singular)
Pekingben (inessive singular)
Pekingen (singular superessive)
Pekingnél (adessive singular)
Pekingbe (illative singular)
Pekingre (singular sublative)
Pekinghez (allative singular)
Pekingből (elative singular)
Pekingről (delative singular)
Pekingtől (ablative singular)
Pekingé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Pekingéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Pekingem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Pekinged (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Pekingje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Pekingünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Pekingetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Pekingjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Peking

Pèking (canonical masculine)
Пѐкинг (Cyrillic)
Peking (nominative singular)
Pekinga (genitive singular)
Pekingu (dative singular)
Peking (accusative singular)
Pekinže (singular vocative)
Pekingu (locative singular)
Pekingom (instrumental singular)


Peking

sk-proper noun

Peking m inan (genitive singular Pekingu)


Peking

Borrowed from English Peking, from an old romanization of Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.


Пекинг

mk-proper noun

Пекинг • (Peking) m (relational adjective пекиншки)


Пекинг

Пѐкинг (canonical masculine)
Pèking (romanization)
Пекинг (nominative singular)
Пекинга (genitive singular)
Пекингу (dative singular)
Пекинг (accusative singular)
Пекинже (singular vocative)
Пекингу (locative singular)
Пекингом (instrumental singular)


Pekingese

From Peking + -ese; Peking is the Postal Map romanization of Beijing.

of or related to Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China


Պեկին

Pekin (romanization)
Պեկին (nominative singular singular-only)
Պեկինի (dative singular singular-only)
Պեկինից (ablative singular singular-only)
Պեկինով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Պեկինում (locative singular singular-only)
Պեկինը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Պեկինն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Պեկինին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Պեկինս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Պեկինիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Պեկինիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Պեկինովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Պեկինումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Պեկինդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պեկինիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պեկինիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պեկինովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պեկինումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Պեկինը/Պեկինն

Պեկինները/Պեկիններն

Պեկիններումս

Պեկիններումդ


北海

→ English: Beihai, Pakhoi

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐk̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/

北海公園

北海公园


京劇

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (京劇):
* → Japanese: 京(きょう)劇(げき) (kyōgeki); 京(けい)劇(げき) (keigeki)
* → Korean: 경극(京劇) (gyeonggeuk)
* → Vietnamese: Kinh kịch (京劇)

→ Zhuang: ginghgi

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/kiã³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/kiã³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kiak̚¹²¹/


베이징

Koreans in China
Xinhai Revolution
ko:베이징


Pékin

Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Doublet of Beijing. Compare Spanish Pekín, Portuguese Pequim, English Peking, Dutch Peking. See also Tonkin and Nankin (“Nanjing”).


Pekin

Pekin (nominative singular)
Pekinu (genitive singular)
Pekinowi (dative singular)
Pekin (accusative singular)
Pekinem (instrumental singular)
Pekinie (locative singular)
Pekinie (singular vocative)


Yanjing

From the Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 燕京 (Yānjīng), composed of 燕 (Yān, the name of one of the powers of the Warring States Period during the Zhou Dynasty) and 京 (jīng, "capital").

(historical) An ancient city located within present-day Beijing, the capital of Ji and Yan.

(informal) An epithet of modern Beijing.


Beijinger

/beɪˈdʒɪŋə(ɹ)/

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

A native or inhabitant of Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China.


ปักกิ่ง

th-proper noun

ปักกิ่ง • (bpàk-gìng)

Learned borrowing from Cantonese 北京 (bak1 ging1).


Bắc Kinh

[ʔɓak̚˧˦ kïŋ˧˧]

[ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ kɨn˧˧]

[ʔɓak̚˦˥ kɨn˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Bắc Kinh.wav


Πεκίνο

Pekíno (romanization)
Pekíno (plural)
Πεκίνο (nominative singular)
Πεκίνου (genitive singular)
Πεκίνο (accusative singular)
Πεκίνο (singular vocative)


Pekín

From the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, English Peking, Tagalog Peking.

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
es:Pekín


Pequim

Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Doublet of Beijing. Compare Spanish Pekín, French Pékin, English Peking, Dutch Peking.

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
pt:Pequim


Пекин

bg-proper noun

Пеки́н • (Pekín) m


Пекин

ru-proper noun+

Пеки́н • (Pekín) m inan (genitive Пеки́на, relational adjective пеки́нский)

Пеки́н (canonical)
Pekín (romanization)
Пеки́на (genitive)
пеки́нский (adjective relational)
Пеки́н (nominative singular)
Пеки́на (genitive singular)
Пеки́ну (dative singular)
Пеки́н (accusative singular)
Пеки́ном (instrumental singular)
Пеки́не (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)

Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin, German Peking.

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
ru:Пекин


Бээжин

head

Бээжин • (Beežin)

mn-prop

Бээжин • (Beežin); (hidden-g declension)

Beežin (romanization)
hidden-g declension (romanization)
Бээжин (attributive)
Бээжин (indefinite nominative singular)
Бээжингийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Бээжинг (accusative indefinite singular)
Бээжинд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Бээжингээс (ablative indefinite singular)
Бээжингээр (indefinite instrumental singular)
Бээжинтэй (comitative indefinite singular)
Бээжингүй (indefinite privative singular)
Бээжин рүү (directive indefinite singular)
Бээжингээ (indefinite nominative singular)
Бээжингийнхээ (genitive indefinite singular)
Бээжингээ (accusative indefinite singular)
Бээжиндээ (dative indefinite locative singular)
Бээжингээсээ (ablative indefinite singular)
Бээжингээрээ (indefinite instrumental singular)
Бээжинтэйгээ (comitative indefinite singular)
Бээжингүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Бээжин рүүгээ (directive indefinite singular)

[pe̞ː.t͡ʃɪ̆ŋ]

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (begeǰing), from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng).


بكين

بِكِين (canonical)
bikīn (romanization)
pikīn (romanization)


北京人

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³ laŋ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³ laŋ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

Homo erectus pekinensis
Homo erectus pekinensis#Translingual

(paleontology, archaeology, anthropology) Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis)


बेजिंग

hi-proper noun

बेजिंग • (bejiṅg) m (Urdu spelling بیجنگ)

bejiṅg (romanization)
بیجنگ (Urdu)
बेजिंग (direct singular)
बेजिंग (oblique singular)
बेजिंग (singular vocative)


بیجنگ

ur-proper noun

بیجنگ • (bejiṅg) m (Hindi spelling बेजिंग)

/beː.d͡ʒɪŋɡ/


বেইজিং

head

বেইজিং • (beijiṅ)

bn-proper noun

বেইজিং • (beijiṅ)


Beijing opera

en-noun

Beijing opera (countable and uncountable, plural Beijing operas)

From Beijing + opera, following the growing acceptance of pinyin Beijing in place of the earlier spelling Peking in reference to the capital of China.


鳥巢

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/niːu̯¹³ t͡sʰaːu̯²¹/


Бейжің

head

Бейжің • (Beijıñ)

kk-prop

Бейжің • (Beijıñ)


後門

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ məɻ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² muːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/heu³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/

/heu³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/xəu⁴⁵ mə̃ŋ¹¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ məɻ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² muːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/heu³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²/

/heu³² ᵐbᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/

/xəu⁴⁵ mə̃ŋ¹¹/

/au²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/au⁴¹⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/au²²⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/au³³⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/au³³⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ mən³⁵/


前門

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ məɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ muːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰen²² ᵐbɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ məɻ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ muːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰen²² ᵐbɔŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹³⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ mən³⁵/

If you go out today remember to lock the front door.

Nǐ jīntiān chūqù dehuà, jìde suǒshàng qiánmén.

你今天出去的話，記得鎖上前門。

你今天出去的话，记得锁上前门。


Pequín

Alternative spelling of Pekín: Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


బీజింగ్

head

బీజింగ్ • (bījiṅg)


天壇

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/


天壇

chữ Hán form of Thiên Đàn (“the Temple of Heaven”).


西海

/ɕi⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

a lake in the Shichahai area of Beijing, China


Peiping

From Wade–Giles romanization of Mandarin 北平 (Pei³-pʻing²).

1934 — Anon., All About Shanghai: A standard Guidebook, The University Press, Shanghai. 1983 reed., Oxford University Press, Oxford, →ISBN. p. 146;
Peiping, one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the most interesting! He who has not seen Peiping has really not seen the China of fable and history.

On July 7, 1937, the Japanese during maneuvers attacked the Marco Polo bridge (Lu-kou-ch'iao) across the Yung-ting Ho southwest of Peiping to sever the last railroad link with the rest of China.

1968, “PEKING (PEIPING)”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 17, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 532, column 1:

Commenting on a wire service report of March 9 saying that a foreign journalist stationed in Peiping has been in contact with counterparts in Taipei via Tokyo tele-communications facilities, the GIO said "This is another form of Chinese Communist united front conspiracy carried out through foreign journalists."

1979 March 18, “Peiping plot uses foreign journalists”, in Free China Weekly, volume XX, number 10, Taipei, page 1:


Zhongdu

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin Chinese 中都.

the capital of the Jurchen Jin dynasty of medieval China, located in modern Beijing's southwestern Xicheng District


Chung-tu

From the Wade-Giles romanization of Mandarin Chinese 中都.


Cambaluc

From Italian Cambaluc found in the account of Marco Polo's travels, from Mongolian and East Turkish Khanbalik, "City of the Khan".

(historical) Alternative form of Khanbalik


Dadu

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin Chinese 大都.


Ta-tu

From the Wade-Giles romanization of Mandarin Chinese 大都.


Khanbaliq

Peking consists essentially of two walled cities, the northern Inner city and the southern Outer city. The Inner city, also known as the Tatar city, lies approximately on the site of Khanbaliq of the Mongol dynasty. It is in the form of a square with walls nearly 15 mi. in length.


Beijing duck

By substitution of Beijing, the Pinyin name of the city, in place of the earlier spelling Peking.

The art of preparing Beijing Duck became popular in the 15th century, although the dish had existed much earlier as a delicacy for the aristocracy.

1985, Fredric M. Kaplan, Julian M. Sobin, Arne J. De Keijzer, The China Guidebook 1985, Houghton Mifflin, page 283:

Beijing duck is the capital's famous invention, now a production-line of sorts. Your meal starts at one of the agricultural communes around Beijing where the duck is pumped full of grain and soya bean paste to fatten it up[…]

1988, Alan Samagalski, Robert Strauss, Michael Buckley, China: A Travel Survival Kit, Lonely Planet, page 501:

We were disappointed by the Beijing duck, which we tried in one of the restaurants best known for that dish. Every part of the duck was brought in at one time or another, and every part was too bland and fatty for our tastes.

1990, Roy Blount (Jr.), First Hubby, page 215:

Beijing Duck This is made on the same principle as that other great delicacy, paté de foie gras, namely by force-feeding ducks.

2001, Caroline Liou, Robert Storey, Beijing, Lonely Planet, page 132:

(uncommon) Alternative form of Peking duck


Khanbalik

From Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯᠢᠺ (qanbalik), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠨᠪᠠᠯᠢᠺ (qanbalik, “City of the Khan”), from ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan) + ᠪᠠᠯᠢᠺ (balik), both possibly from Old Turkic. Compare Mongolian Ханбалиг (Xanbalig).

der

Genghis Khan initiated Beijing's nearly 800-year dominance over the Middle Kingdom. The city's current population numbers ten million people, far more than lived here in 1215 A.D. when the Mongol warlord conquered the strategically significant power center of Yanying and built Khanbalik, his new residence.

1999, “Beijing”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 367:

(historical) The capital of the Mongolian Yuan dynasty, at site of present-day Beijing.


Peking opera

en-noun

Peking opera (countable and uncountable, plural Peking operas)

(music) A form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics.


북경

Sino-Korean word from 북(北) (buk, “north”) + 경(京) (gyeong, “capital”).


京腔

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ kʰĩẽ³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ kʰĩẽ³³/

the Beijing dialect, especially a heavy Beijing local accent


Пекін

be-proper noun

Пекі́н • (Pjekín) m inan (genitive Пекі́на, uncountable)

Пекі́н (canonical)
Pjekín (romanization)
Пекі́на (genitive)
Пекі́н (nominative singular)
Пекі́на (genitive singular)
Пекі́ну (dative singular)
Пекі́н (accusative singular)
Пекі́нам (instrumental singular)
Пекі́не (locative singular)


Пекін

head

Пекі́н • (Pekín) m

rue-noun

Пекі́н • (Pekín) m


Пекін

uk-proper noun

Пекі́н • (Pekín) m inan (genitive Пекі́на, uncountable, relational adjective пекі́нський)

Пекі́н (canonical)
Pekín (romanization)
Пекі́на (genitive)
пекі́нський (adjective relational)
Пекі́н (nominative singular)
Пекі́на (genitive singular)
Пекі́нові (dative singular)
Пекі́ну (dative singular)
Пекі́н (accusative singular)
Пекі́ном (instrumental singular)
Пекі́ну (locative singular)
Пекі́ні (locative singular)
Пекі́не (singular vocative)


बेइजिङ

ne-proper noun

बेइजिङ • (beijiṅ)

beijiṅ (romanization)
बेइजिङ [beiziŋ] (nominative singular)
बेइजिङ [beidziŋ] (nominative singular)
बेइजिङलाई [beiziŋläi] (accusative singular)
बेइजिङलाई [beidziŋläi] (accusative singular)
instrumental (accusative)
ergative (accusative)
बेइजिङले [beiziŋle] (singular)
बेइजिङले [beidziŋle] (singular)
बेइजिङलाई [beiziŋläi] (dative singular)
बेइजिङलाई [beidziŋläi] (dative singular)
बेइजिङबाट [beiziŋbäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
बेइजिङबाट [beidziŋbäʈʌ] (ablative singular)
बेइजिङको [beiziŋko] (genitive singular)
बेइजिङको [beidziŋko] (genitive singular)
बेइजिङमा [beiziŋmä] (locative singular)
बेइजिङमा [beidziŋmä] (locative singular)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


პეკინი

ṗeḳini (romanization)
პეკინი (nominative singular)
პეკინმა (ergative singular)
პეკინს (dative singular)
პეკინს (dative singular)
პეკინსაs) (dative singular)
პეკინსაsa) (dative singular)
პეკინის (genitive singular)
პეკინის (genitive singular)
პეკინისაs) (genitive singular)
პეკინისაsa) (genitive singular)
პეკინით (instrumental singular)
პეკინით (instrumental singular)
პეკინითაt) (instrumental singular)
პეკინითაta) (instrumental singular)
პეკინად (adverbial singular)
პეკინად (adverbial singular)
პეკინადაd) (adverbial singular)
პეკინადაda) (adverbial singular)
პეკინო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
პეკინზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
პეკინთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
პეკინში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
პეკინივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
პეკინისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
პეკინისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
პეკინისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
პეკინისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
პეკინიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
პეკინითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
პეკინამდე (singular)


北京烤鴨

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄎㄠˇ ㄧㄚ

Бэйцзин каоя

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵ aːp̚³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵ aːp̚³/


一卡通

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ kʰaːt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² kʰa(ʔ)⁵ tɔŋ³³/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁵ kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ kʰaːt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² kʰa(ʔ)⁵ tɔŋ³³/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁵ kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

public transport
public transport#English

(specifically) Yikatong (Beijing public transport smart card)


北京話

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

Pekingese; Beijingese; the Beijing dialect of Mandarin


午門

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ muːn²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ muːn²¹/

Meridian Gate (the southern and largest gate of the Forbidden City in Beijing, China)


Pekiňan

cs-noun

Pekiňan m anim (female equivalent Pekiňanka, related adjective pekingský)

Pekiňanka (feminine)
pekingský (adjective)
Pekiňan (nominative singular)
Pekiňané (nominative plural)
Pekiňani (nominative plural)
Pekiňana (genitive singular)
Pekiňanů (genitive plural)
Pekiňanovi (dative singular)
Pekiňanu (dative singular)
Pekiňanům (dative plural)
Pekiňana (accusative singular)
Pekiňany (accusative plural)
Pekiňane (singular vocative)
Pekiňané (plural vocative)
Pekiňani (plural vocative)
Pekiňanovi (locative singular)
Pekiňanu (locative singular)
Pekiňanech (locative plural)
Pekiňanem (instrumental singular)
Pekiňany (instrumental plural)

Beijinger (native or inhabitant of Beijing)


ပီကင်း

ပီကင်းမြို့


ပေကျင်း

ပေကျင်းမြို့


頤和園

/i³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔː²¹ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/i³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jiː²¹ wɔː²¹ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

Summer Palace (an imperial garden in Beijing)


頤和園

chữ Hán form of Di Hoà viên (“the Summer Palace”).


中關村

Чжунгуаньцунь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

Zhongguancun (technology hub in Haidian District, Beijing, China)


靈山

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/


景山

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/


人民大會堂

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄤˊ

Жэньминь Дахуэйтан

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ taːi̯²² wuːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ taːi̯²² wuːi̯²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/

Great Hall of the People (state building in Beijing)


圓明園

ㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ

Юаньминъюань

/ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/


順義

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn²² jiː²²/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn²² jiː²²/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shunyi (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


平谷

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Pinggu (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


房山

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Fangshan (a district of Beijing, China)


門頭溝

/mən³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/mən³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Mentougou (a district of Beijing, China)


長安街

→ English: Chang'an Avenue

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Chang'an Avenue (a major road in Beijing, China)


石景山

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Shijingshan (a district of Beijing, China)


通州

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Tongzhou (a district of Beijing, China)


豐臺

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

From 遠風臺／远风台 (Yuǎn Fēng Tái), the villa of Yuan dynasty officials Han Tongfu (韓通甫) and Han Junmei (韓君美) brothers (Sun, 2012).

(～區) Fengtai (a district of Beijing, China, which contains the namesake town)


東城

→ English: Dongcheng

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Dongcheng (a district of Beijing, China)


延慶

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ hɪŋ³³/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ hɪŋ³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yanqing (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


大興

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

;"counterfeit"
:Another theory is that the word originated from slang among criminal gangs.

(～區, formerly ～縣) Daxing (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


雍和宮

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


正陽門

Čžɛnʺjanmɛnʹ

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹ muːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹ muːn²¹/


西城

→ English: Xicheng

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Xicheng (a district of Beijing, China)


王府井

ㄨㄤˊ ㄈㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

/wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄨㄤˊ ㄈㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇㄦ

/wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Wangfujing (shopping district in Beijing)


八達嶺

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇㄦ

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ tä³⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China#English

Badaling (most visited section of the Great Wall of China)


Pekinas

Pekinas (nominative)
Pekino (genitive)
Pekinui (dative)
Pekiną (accusative)
Pekinu (instrumental)
Pekine (locative)
Pekine (vocative)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ

khb-proper noun

ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ • (poe²tsiin¹)


Pekina

Pekina (nominative singular)
Pekinu (accusative singular)
Pekinas (genitive singular)
Pekinai (dative singular)
Pekinu (instrumental singular)
Pekinā (locative singular)
Pekina (singular vocative)


水立方

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ laːp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ laːp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

the Beijing National Aquatics Center; the Water Cube


Быйҗин

/pei²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/

Cognate to Standard Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng).


什剎海

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐp̚² saːt̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐp̚² saːt̚³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

什剎海風景區

什刹海风景区

Shichahai (a historic scenic area consisting of three lakes in the north of central Beijing, China)


永定

→ English: Engteng, Yongding, Yung-ting

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yongding (a district and former county of Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～區) Yongding (a district of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)


北京填鴨

北京填鸭
北京塡鴨
北京田鴨

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹ aːp̚³/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹ aːp̚³⁻³⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹ aːp̚³/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹ aːp̚³⁻³⁵/


片皮鴨

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

pin³⁻² péi⁴ ab³⁻²

/pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ pʰei̯²¹ aːp̚³⁻³⁵/

/pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ pʰei̯²¹ aːp̚³/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ pʰei̯²¹ aːp̚³⁻³⁵/

/pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ pʰei̯²¹ aːp̚³/


後海

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Houhai (a lake and its surrounding neighborhood in central Beijing, China)


ᠪᡝᠵᡳᠩ

Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (begeǰing).

ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ#Manchu

Alternative form of ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (beging, “Beijing, Peking”)


בייג׳ינג

he-proper noun

בֵּייְגִ׳ינְג

בֵּייְגִ׳ינְג • (beijing)

בֵּייְגִ׳ינְג (canonical)
beijing (romanization)


Bwzgingh

Beijing (a municipality, the capital city of China)


國貿

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐu̯²²/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ mɐu̯²²/

Guomao (area in Beijing at the center of the Beijing central business district)


Pei-p'ing

In 1928, when the Nationalist Government removed the capital to Nanking, Peking once more became merely a provincial town under the name Pei-p’ing, as in the first Ming period.

1935, L. C. Arlington, “Introduction”, in In Search of Old Peking, published 2015, →ISBN, →OCLC, page xii:

Pei-p'ing (Peking) has many times been the capital of China and in recent centuries has been the center of intellectual and cultural activities.

1944, A. G. Wenley, John A. Pope, China, Lord Baltimore Press, page 6:

The capital, Ulan Bator, has been linked by rail with the Trans-Siberian Railway at Ulan-Ude and with Pei-p'ing (Peking) in the south.

1979, Shirley Carpenter, Atlas of Man and His World, Aldus Books, →ISBN, page 124:

In Berlin Kümmel avidly collected the pertinent new literature published in Shanghai and by the Palace Museum in Pei-p’ing after its foundation in 1925.

2005, Lothar Ledderose, “Tung Ch’i-ch’ang’s Treasure Trove [董其昌的寶藏]”, in 故宮學術季刊, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-29, page 416:

Later on during the reigns of the first two emperors of the Ming dynasty (1368-1644) Nanjing became their capital, and the old Mongol capital in the north was renamed Pei-p’ing (Northern peace). The third Ming emperor, however, restored it as the imperial seat of the dynasty and gave it a new name “Beijing” (northern capital).
Since then, Beijing has remained the capital of China except for a brief period between 1928 and 1949 when Chiang Kai Shek’s Nationalist government moved the capital down to Nanjing again (although the capital was again relocated to Chungqing during WWII). During that time, Beijing again assumed the old name of Pei-p’ing which, ironically, is still used by the Nationalist government in Taiwan when referring to this city.

2007, Lahui Ako, “Beijing Sheng Into the 21st Century”, in Lahui Ako's Upstream Through Endless Sands of Blessings, CBS Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 508:

In 1937, an ancient stone bridge, named after the explorer Marco Polo, that spanned a river near the Chinese city of Pei-p’ing (now Beijing) became part of history.

2011, R. Conrad Stein, World War II in the Pacific: From Pearl Harbor to Nagasaki, Enslow Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 17:

At the conclusion of the 1926 - 28 "northern expedition," Chiang proclaimed victory and renamed Beijng as "Beiping" ("northern peace"). In the Wade-Giles orthography that prevailed at the time, this was written "Pei-p'ing." Westerners naturally pronounced that as "Pay Ping." John Foster Dulles and others, having been influenced by the "China Lobby," (some of which understood the political subtleties of the Chinese language involved) adamantly enforced the use of Pei-p'ing as the name of the (bogus) capital of the (Soviet puppet) People's Republic of China on pain of political chastisement. Saying "Peking" was career-threatening.
When I joined the Foreign Service in 1965, I was duly counseled to avoid the use of Peking and to say Pei-p'ing instead.

2012 August 6, James Fallows, quoting Chas Freeman, “Chas Freeman on Why People Say 'Beizhing'”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 2012-08-07:

Cambridge University Press
The Chicago Manual of Style
University of Chicago Press


長廊

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːŋ²¹/

the Long Corridor (a covered walkway in the Summer Palace in Beijing, China)


北京鴨

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ aːp̚³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³ aʔ⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³⁻²³ aʔ²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ aːp̚³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³ aʔ⁵/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ³²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ aʔ³²/

/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³⁻²³ aʔ²/


回音壁

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

echo wall (especially the one in the Temple of Heaven in Beijing)


鹵煮火燒

ㄌㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄠ

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

pork stew with flatbread (traditional Beijing street food)


三海

/sän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


前海

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/


Beiping

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 北平 (Běipíng).

The year 1947 opened with massive anti-American demonstrations in several Chinese cities. The ostensible reason for the demonstrations was the alleged rape of a Chinese university student by two U.S. marines in Beiping, but antagonism against Americans went quickly beyond this criminal charge.

1992, Bevin Alexander, The Strange Connection: U.S. Intervention in China, 1944-1972, Greenwood Publishing Group, page 67:

Even before his final resolution, Japanese pressure had begun to produce changes in north China beyond the immediate demands of the armies, as Huang Fu and He Yingqin, concluding that their positions in Beiping were now untenable, actively sought to disengage themselves from their responsibilities in the north. Huang Fu had spent much of spring 1935 in talks with the Japanese in Shanghai rather than in Beiping.

2000, Marjorie Dryburgh, North China and Japanese Expansion, 1933-1937: Regional Power and the National Interest, Routledge, page 45:

I witnessed the whole process of China’s war of resistance against Japanese aggression. In Beiping I heard the gunshots from Marco Polo Bridge, where the Chinese army fought the Japanese invaders. That was the start of China’s all-out resistance. But soon Beiping fell into Japanese hands.

2005, Israel Epstein, History Should Not be Forgotten, Beijing: China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社), →ISBN, page 7:


玲瓏塔

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄚˇ

/liŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


陶然亭

ㄊㄠˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʐän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

Taoranting (park, subway station, and subdistrict in Beijing)


萬壽山

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² siu⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ siu³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ siu³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/maːn²² sɐu̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² siu⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/ban²²⁻²¹ siu²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ siu³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ siu³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/


明長城

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/


京味

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wəɻ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ wəɻ⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ mei̯²²/


大山子

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Dashanzi (area in the Chaoyang district of Beijing, northeast of the city center)


海軍總醫院

ㄏㄞˇ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄧ ㄩㄢˋ

Хайцзюнь Цзунъиюань

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

中國人民解放軍 中國人民解放軍

中国人民解放军 中国人民解放军

Short for 中國人民解放軍海軍總醫院／中国人民解放军海军总医院 (Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Hǎijūn Zǒngyīyuàn, “PLA Naval General Hospital”).


ᡨᡠᠩᠵᡝᠣ

[tʰuŋ.t͡ʃəɔ]

Tongzhou District
w:Tongzhou District, Beijing

(historical) Tong Prefecture (a city in Beijing, China; modern Tongzhou District)


Péking

English: Peking


恭王府

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར

head

པེ་ཅིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར • (pe cing grong khyer)


Chang'an Avenue

Partial calque from Mandarin 長安街／长安街 (Cháng'ān Jiē).

zh-l

長安街／长安街 (Cháng'ān Jiē)

The wall poster, put up on Changan Street in Peiping on March, declared that the Chinese Communist regime should actively promote democracy, especially the democratic system formulated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

[1979 April 1, “Wallposter call”, in Free China Weekly, volume XX, number 12, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3, column 3:

I was a Communist Party member, and I was leading about 40 students from my college out of Tiananmen Square early on the morning of June 4. The crackdown was pretty much over.
Several girls were with us, and one was really scared. I told her not to worry, that I'd stay with her. But when we turned onto Changan Avenue, the army began shooting tear gas at us.

[2001 February 4, Craig S. Smith, “Tiananmen's Shadow”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-27, Section 6, page 52:

After the crackdown, an unarmed man briefly stopped a line of tanks on Chang’an Avenue. The scene, captured by foreign journalists, has become one the most powerful symbols of dissent in China. The man remains unidentified.

2015 September 3, Patrick Boehler, “China’s Military Parade Celebrates World War II Victory”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-02, World:

The SK Tower transaction is particularly significant, given the 35-storey office building’s prime location in the heart of Beijing’s central business district, right next to the Chang’an Avenue thoroughfare.

2021 June 9, “Chinese insurer Hexie snaps up US$1.4 billion Beijing tower from SK Group in largest office deal since onset of coronavirus pandemic”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-06-09:

Fu Yangen, a Beijing resident, gave a resounding "Yes!" when asked if she would like the party to stay in power for another 100 years.
"It has enabled us ordinary people to achieve happiness in our lives," said Fu, 27, as she posed for photos in front of large anniversary-themed flower arrangements along Changan Avenue, the city's main thoroughfare.

[2021 June 30, “China's Communist Party to celebrate 100th birthday in show of pomp and power”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-06-30:

A street in Beijing, China that runs past the Forbidden City, Zhongnanhai and other important locations.


ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ

head

ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ • (begeǰing)

mn-prop

ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ • (begeǰing)

ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ
「ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠲ」
ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ
ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠃

begeǰing-ün tüngsi-eče boɣda-du ɣal-un naɣadum 「yosolal-un solit」 abčiraǰu öɣgüɣsen tuqai.

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


пекінець

uk-noun

пекі́нець<*.pr>

пекі́нець • (pekínecʹ) m pers (genitive пекі́нця, nominative plural пекі́нці, genitive plural пекі́нців, feminine пекі́нка, relational adjective пекі́нський)

пекі́нець (canonical)
pekínecʹ (romanization)
пекі́нця (genitive)
пекі́нці (nominative plural)
пекі́нців (genitive plural)
пекі́нка (feminine)
пекі́нський (adjective relational)
пекі́нець (nominative singular)
пекі́нці (nominative plural)
пекі́нця (genitive singular)
пекі́нців (genitive plural)
пекі́нцеві (dative singular)
пекі́нцю (dative singular)
пекі́нцям (dative plural)
пекі́нця (accusative singular)
пекі́нців (accusative plural)
пекі́нцем (instrumental singular)
пекі́нцями (instrumental plural)
пекі́нцеві (locative singular)
пекі́нцю (locative singular)
пекі́нці (locative singular)
пекі́нцях (locative plural)
пекі́нцю (singular vocative)
пекі́нці (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

пекі́нець<*.pr>

From Пекі́н (Pekín) + -ець (-ecʹ). Compare Russian пеки́нец (pekínec).


пекінський

uk-adj

пекі́нський • (pekínsʹkyj)

пекі́нський (canonical)
pekínsʹkyj (romanization)
пекі́нський (masculine nominative)
пекі́нське (neuter nominative)
пекі́нська (feminine nominative)
пекі́нські (nominative plural)
пекі́нського (genitive masculine neuter)
пекі́нської (feminine genitive)
пекі́нських (genitive plural)
пекі́нському (dative masculine neuter)
пекі́нській (dative feminine)
пекі́нським (dative plural)
пекі́нського (accusative animate masculine)
пекі́нське (accusative neuter)
пекі́нську (accusative feminine)
пекі́нських (accusative animate plural)
пекі́нський (accusative inanimate masculine)
пекі́нські (accusative inanimate plural)
пекі́нським (instrumental masculine neuter)
пекі́нською (feminine instrumental)
пекі́нськими (instrumental plural)
пекі́нському (locative masculine neuter)
пекі́нськім (locative masculine neuter)
пекі́нській (feminine locative)
пекі́нських (locative plural)

From Пекі́н (Pekín) + -ський (-sʹkyj). Compare Russian пеки́нский (pekínskij), Belarusian пекі́нскі (pjekínski), Polish pekiński.


Thiên Đàn

[tʰiən˧˧ ʔɗaːn˨˩]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːŋ˦˩]

[tʰiəŋ˧˧ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩]

the Temple of Heaven (religious complex in Beijing)


Бээжиң

head

Бээжиң • (Beejiŋ)

Beejiŋ (romanization)
Бээжиң (nominative singular)
Бээжиңдин (genitive singular)
Бээжиңге (dative singular)
Бээжиңди (accusative singular)
Бээжиңде (locative singular)
Бээжиңден (ablative singular)
Бээжиңим (first-person nominative singular)
Бээжиңимдин (first-person genitive singular)
Бээжиңиме (dative first-person singular)
Бээжиңимди (accusative first-person singular)
Бээжиңимде (first-person locative singular)
Бээжиңимден (ablative first-person singular)
Бээжиңиң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңе (dative informal second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңде (informal locative second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
Бээжиңиңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)


بیجینگ

بیجینگ • (bējīng)

fa-proper noun

بیجینگ • (bējīng)

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)

(metonymically) Beijing (the government of the People's Republic of China)