piscina

→ Hunsrik: Pisin

Learned borrowing from Latin piscīna (“fishpond; swimming pool”), from piscis (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

fazer piscinas

to swim the distance of a swimming pool; to repeatedly follow a specific round-trip route


piscina

Learned borrowing from Latin piscīna (“fishpond; swimming pool”), from piscis (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-. Doublet of pecina.


Ostsee

Ostsee (genitive)
Ostsee (nominative singular)
Ostsee (genitive singular)
Ostsee (dative singular)
Ostsee (accusative singular)


copa

cy-noun

copa f (plural copâu or copau or copâon)

copâu (plural)
copau (plural)
copâon (plural)
copa (mutation mutation-radical)
gopa (mutation mutation-soft)
nghopa (mutation mutation-nasal)
chopa (mutation mutation-aspirate)

From Middle English cop, from Old English cop, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.


bosquet

→ Romanian: boschet

Borrowed from Occitan bosquet, from Frankish *busk + -et (diminutive ending). Doublet of bochet. Compare Italian boschetto.


바다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).
The */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.
The word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.

ko-etym-native

바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.

The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.

Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.

하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다

1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖／동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]

The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.

hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota

바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라
pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela
In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.

c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]

黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어
오늘도 數(수)많은 배가
나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.

1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]

The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.

성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.

2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency

The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.

Seongsan-po bada sanghwang nappeuji ana naksi jeulgisil su itgetgo-yo.

바ᄅᆞᆯ〮CRAFTCRAFTEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다CRAFTCRAFT

바릇CRAFTNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'

'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers

which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas


göl

az-noun

göl (definite accusative gölü, plural göllər)

gölü (accusative definite)
göllər (plural)
göl (nominative singular)
göllər (nominative plural)
gölü (accusative definite singular)
gölləri (accusative definite plural)
gölə (dative singular)
göllərə (dative plural)
göldə (locative singular)
göllərdə (locative plural)
göldən (ablative singular)
göllərdən (ablative plural)
gölün (definite genitive singular)
göllərin (definite genitive plural)
gölüm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
gölün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gölləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gölləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölü (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gölləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gölləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümü (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gölünü (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölünü (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölünü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gölünə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölünə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölünə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
gölündə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölündə (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölündə (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gölündən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölündən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölündən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
gölümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
göllərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
gölünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
göllərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gölünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
göllərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
göllərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
gölünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
göllərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gölünün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
göllərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”). Cognate with Turkish göl, Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl, “lake”).


göl

head

göl (definite accusative gölü, plural göller)

gölü (accusative definite)
göller (plural)
göl (nominative singular)
göller (nominative plural)
gölü (accusative definite singular)
gölleri (accusative definite plural)
göle (dative singular)
göllere (dative plural)
gölde (locative singular)
göllerde (locative plural)
gölden (ablative singular)
göllerden (ablative plural)
gölün (genitive singular)
göllerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish كول (göl, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl, “lake”), Azerbaijani göl, Crimean Tatar göl, Turkmen köl, Balkan Gagauz Turkish göl, Bashkir күл (kül), Tatar күл (kül), Karachay-Balkar кёл (köl), Kazakh көл (köl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Uzbek ko'l, Yakut күөл (küöl), Dolgan хөл (xöl), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ).


headland

From Middle English hedelond, hedelonde, from Old English hēafodland, hafudland (“boundary, headland”), equivalent to head + land. Eclipsed non-native Middle English chevicir (“headland”), borrowed from Old French chevecier (“head piece”).


vuono

vuono (nominative singular)
vuonot (nominative plural)
vuono (accusative nominative singular)
vuonot (accusative nominative plural)
vuonon (accusative genitive singular)
vuonot (accusative genitive plural)
vuonon (genitive singular)
vuonojen (genitive plural)
vuonoa (partitive singular)
vuonoja (partitive plural)
vuonossa (inessive singular)
vuonoissa (inessive plural)
vuonosta (elative singular)
vuonoista (elative plural)
vuonoon (illative singular)
vuonoihin (illative plural)
vuonolla (adessive singular)
vuonoilla (adessive plural)
vuonolta (ablative singular)
vuonoilta (ablative plural)
vuonolle (allative singular)
vuonoille (allative plural)
vuonona (essive singular)
vuonoina (essive plural)
vuonoksi (singular translative)
vuonoiksi (plural translative)
vuonotta (abessive singular)
vuonoitta (abessive plural)
vuonoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vuononi (nominative singular)
vuononi (nominative plural)
vuononi (accusative nominative singular)
vuononi (accusative nominative plural)
vuononi (accusative genitive singular)
vuononi (accusative genitive plural)
vuononi (genitive singular)
vuonojeni (genitive plural)
vuonoani (partitive singular)
vuonojani (partitive plural)
vuonossani (inessive singular)
vuonoissani (inessive plural)
vuonostani (elative singular)
vuonoistani (elative plural)
vuonooni (illative singular)
vuonoihini (illative plural)
vuonollani (adessive singular)
vuonoillani (adessive plural)
vuonoltani (ablative singular)
vuonoiltani (ablative plural)
vuonolleni (allative singular)
vuonoilleni (allative plural)
vuononani (essive singular)
vuonoinani (essive plural)
vuonokseni (singular translative)
vuonoikseni (plural translative)
vuonottani (abessive singular)
vuonoittani (abessive plural)
vuonoineni (comitative plural)
vuonosi (nominative singular)
vuonosi (nominative plural)
vuonosi (accusative nominative singular)
vuonosi (accusative nominative plural)
vuonosi (accusative genitive singular)
vuonosi (accusative genitive plural)
vuonosi (genitive singular)
vuonojesi (genitive plural)
vuonoasi (partitive singular)
vuonojasi (partitive plural)
vuonossasi (inessive singular)
vuonoissasi (inessive plural)
vuonostasi (elative singular)
vuonoistasi (elative plural)
vuonoosi (illative singular)
vuonoihisi (illative plural)
vuonollasi (adessive singular)
vuonoillasi (adessive plural)
vuonoltasi (ablative singular)
vuonoiltasi (ablative plural)
vuonollesi (allative singular)
vuonoillesi (allative plural)
vuononasi (essive singular)
vuonoinasi (essive plural)
vuonoksesi (singular translative)
vuonoiksesi (plural translative)
vuonottasi (abessive singular)
vuonoittasi (abessive plural)
vuonoinesi (comitative plural)
vuonomme (nominative singular)
vuonomme (nominative plural)
vuonomme (accusative nominative singular)
vuonomme (accusative nominative plural)
vuonomme (accusative genitive singular)
vuonomme (accusative genitive plural)
vuonomme (genitive singular)
vuonojemme (genitive plural)
vuonoamme (partitive singular)
vuonojamme (partitive plural)
vuonossamme (inessive singular)
vuonoissamme (inessive plural)
vuonostamme (elative singular)
vuonoistamme (elative plural)
vuonoomme (illative singular)
vuonoihimme (illative plural)
vuonollamme (adessive singular)
vuonoillamme (adessive plural)
vuonoltamme (ablative singular)
vuonoiltamme (ablative plural)
vuonollemme (allative singular)
vuonoillemme (allative plural)
vuononamme (essive singular)
vuonoinamme (essive plural)
vuonoksemme (singular translative)
vuonoiksemme (plural translative)
vuonottamme (abessive singular)
vuonoittamme (abessive plural)
vuonoinemme (comitative plural)
vuononne (nominative singular)
vuononne (nominative plural)
vuononne (accusative nominative singular)
vuononne (accusative nominative plural)
vuononne (accusative genitive singular)
vuononne (accusative genitive plural)
vuononne (genitive singular)
vuonojenne (genitive plural)
vuonoanne (partitive singular)
vuonojanne (partitive plural)
vuonossanne (inessive singular)
vuonoissanne (inessive plural)
vuonostanne (elative singular)
vuonoistanne (elative plural)
vuonoonne (illative singular)
vuonoihinne (illative plural)
vuonollanne (adessive singular)
vuonoillanne (adessive plural)
vuonoltanne (ablative singular)
vuonoiltanne (ablative plural)
vuonollenne (allative singular)
vuonoillenne (allative plural)
vuononanne (essive singular)
vuonoinanne (essive plural)
vuonoksenne (singular translative)
vuonoiksenne (plural translative)
vuonottanne (abessive singular)
vuonoittanne (abessive plural)
vuonoinenne (comitative plural)
vuononsa (nominative singular)
vuononsa (nominative plural)
vuononsa (accusative nominative singular)
vuononsa (accusative nominative plural)
vuononsa (accusative genitive singular)
vuononsa (accusative genitive plural)
vuononsa (genitive singular)
vuonojensa (genitive plural)
vuonoaan (partitive singular)
vuonoansa (partitive singular)
vuonojaan (partitive plural)
vuonojansa (partitive plural)
vuonossaan (inessive singular)
vuonossansa (inessive singular)
vuonoissaan (inessive plural)
vuonoissansa (inessive plural)
vuonostaan (elative singular)
vuonostansa (elative singular)
vuonoistaan (elative plural)
vuonoistansa (elative plural)
vuonoonsa (illative singular)
vuonoihinsa (illative plural)
vuonollaan (adessive singular)
vuonollansa (adessive singular)
vuonoillaan (adessive plural)
vuonoillansa (adessive plural)
vuonoltaan (ablative singular)
vuonoltansa (ablative singular)
vuonoiltaan (ablative plural)
vuonoiltansa (ablative plural)
vuonolleen (allative singular)
vuonollensa (allative singular)
vuonoilleen (allative plural)
vuonoillensa (allative plural)
vuononaan (essive singular)
vuononansa (essive singular)
vuonoinaan (essive plural)
vuonoinansa (essive plural)
vuonokseen (singular translative)
vuonoksensa (singular translative)
vuonoikseen (plural translative)
vuonoiksensa (plural translative)
vuonottaan (abessive singular)
vuonottansa (abessive singular)
vuonoittaan (abessive plural)
vuonoittansa (abessive plural)
vuonoineen (comitative plural)
vuonoinensa (comitative plural)


tulivuori

tulivuori (nominative singular)
tulivuoret (nominative plural)
tulivuori (accusative nominative singular)
tulivuoret (accusative nominative plural)
tulivuoren (accusative genitive singular)
tulivuoret (accusative genitive plural)
tulivuoren (genitive singular)
tulivuorten (genitive plural)
tulivuorien (genitive plural)
tulivuorta (partitive singular)
tulivuoria (partitive plural)
tulivuoressa (inessive singular)
tulivuorissa (inessive plural)
tulivuoresta (elative singular)
tulivuorista (elative plural)
tulivuoreen (illative singular)
tulivuoriin (illative plural)
tulivuorella (adessive singular)
tulivuorilla (adessive plural)
tulivuorelta (ablative singular)
tulivuorilta (ablative plural)
tulivuorelle (allative singular)
tulivuorille (allative plural)
tulivuorena (essive singular)
tulivuorina (essive plural)
tulivuoreksi (singular translative)
tulivuoriksi (plural translative)
tulivuoretta (abessive singular)
tulivuoritta (abessive plural)
tulivuorin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tulivuoreni (nominative singular)
tulivuoreni (nominative plural)
tulivuoreni (accusative nominative singular)
tulivuoreni (accusative nominative plural)
tulivuoreni (accusative genitive singular)
tulivuoreni (accusative genitive plural)
tulivuoreni (genitive singular)
tulivuorteni (genitive plural)
tulivuorieni (genitive plural)
tulivuortani (partitive singular)
tulivuoriani (partitive plural)
tulivuoressani (inessive singular)
tulivuorissani (inessive plural)
tulivuorestani (elative singular)
tulivuoristani (elative plural)
tulivuoreeni (illative singular)
tulivuoriini (illative plural)
tulivuorellani (adessive singular)
tulivuorillani (adessive plural)
tulivuoreltani (ablative singular)
tulivuoriltani (ablative plural)
tulivuorelleni (allative singular)
tulivuorilleni (allative plural)
tulivuorenani (essive singular)
tulivuorinani (essive plural)
tulivuorekseni (singular translative)
tulivuorikseni (plural translative)
tulivuorettani (abessive singular)
tulivuorittani (abessive plural)
tulivuorineni (comitative plural)
tulivuoresi (nominative singular)
tulivuoresi (nominative plural)
tulivuoresi (accusative nominative singular)
tulivuoresi (accusative nominative plural)
tulivuoresi (accusative genitive singular)
tulivuoresi (accusative genitive plural)
tulivuoresi (genitive singular)
tulivuortesi (genitive plural)
tulivuoriesi (genitive plural)
tulivuortasi (partitive singular)
tulivuoriasi (partitive plural)
tulivuoressasi (inessive singular)
tulivuorissasi (inessive plural)
tulivuorestasi (elative singular)
tulivuoristasi (elative plural)
tulivuoreesi (illative singular)
tulivuoriisi (illative plural)
tulivuorellasi (adessive singular)
tulivuorillasi (adessive plural)
tulivuoreltasi (ablative singular)
tulivuoriltasi (ablative plural)
tulivuorellesi (allative singular)
tulivuorillesi (allative plural)
tulivuorenasi (essive singular)
tulivuorinasi (essive plural)
tulivuoreksesi (singular translative)
tulivuoriksesi (plural translative)
tulivuorettasi (abessive singular)
tulivuorittasi (abessive plural)
tulivuorinesi (comitative plural)
tulivuoremme (nominative singular)
tulivuoremme (nominative plural)
tulivuoremme (accusative nominative singular)
tulivuoremme (accusative nominative plural)
tulivuoremme (accusative genitive singular)
tulivuoremme (accusative genitive plural)
tulivuoremme (genitive singular)
tulivuortemme (genitive plural)
tulivuoriemme (genitive plural)
tulivuortamme (partitive singular)
tulivuoriamme (partitive plural)
tulivuoressamme (inessive singular)
tulivuorissamme (inessive plural)
tulivuorestamme (elative singular)
tulivuoristamme (elative plural)
tulivuoreemme (illative singular)
tulivuoriimme (illative plural)
tulivuorellamme (adessive singular)
tulivuorillamme (adessive plural)
tulivuoreltamme (ablative singular)
tulivuoriltamme (ablative plural)
tulivuorellemme (allative singular)
tulivuorillemme (allative plural)
tulivuorenamme (essive singular)
tulivuorinamme (essive plural)
tulivuoreksemme (singular translative)
tulivuoriksemme (plural translative)
tulivuorettamme (abessive singular)
tulivuorittamme (abessive plural)
tulivuorinemme (comitative plural)
tulivuorenne (nominative singular)
tulivuorenne (nominative plural)
tulivuorenne (accusative nominative singular)
tulivuorenne (accusative nominative plural)
tulivuorenne (accusative genitive singular)
tulivuorenne (accusative genitive plural)
tulivuorenne (genitive singular)
tulivuortenne (genitive plural)
tulivuorienne (genitive plural)
tulivuortanne (partitive singular)
tulivuorianne (partitive plural)
tulivuoressanne (inessive singular)
tulivuorissanne (inessive plural)
tulivuorestanne (elative singular)
tulivuoristanne (elative plural)
tulivuoreenne (illative singular)
tulivuoriinne (illative plural)
tulivuorellanne (adessive singular)
tulivuorillanne (adessive plural)
tulivuoreltanne (ablative singular)
tulivuoriltanne (ablative plural)
tulivuorellenne (allative singular)
tulivuorillenne (allative plural)
tulivuorenanne (essive singular)
tulivuorinanne (essive plural)
tulivuoreksenne (singular translative)
tulivuoriksenne (plural translative)
tulivuorettanne (abessive singular)
tulivuorittanne (abessive plural)
tulivuorinenne (comitative plural)
tulivuorensa (nominative singular)
tulivuorensa (nominative plural)
tulivuorensa (accusative nominative singular)
tulivuorensa (accusative nominative plural)
tulivuorensa (accusative genitive singular)
tulivuorensa (accusative genitive plural)
tulivuorensa (genitive singular)
tulivuortensa (genitive plural)
tulivuoriensa (genitive plural)
tulivuortaan (partitive singular)
tulivuortansa (partitive singular)
tulivuoriaan (partitive plural)
tulivuoriansa (partitive plural)
tulivuoressaan (inessive singular)
tulivuoressansa (inessive singular)
tulivuorissaan (inessive plural)
tulivuorissansa (inessive plural)
tulivuorestaan (elative singular)
tulivuorestansa (elative singular)
tulivuoristaan (elative plural)
tulivuoristansa (elative plural)
tulivuoreensa (illative singular)
tulivuoriinsa (illative plural)
tulivuorellaan (adessive singular)
tulivuorellansa (adessive singular)
tulivuorillaan (adessive plural)
tulivuorillansa (adessive plural)
tulivuoreltaan (ablative singular)
tulivuoreltansa (ablative singular)
tulivuoriltaan (ablative plural)
tulivuoriltansa (ablative plural)
tulivuorelleen (allative singular)
tulivuorellensa (allative singular)
tulivuorilleen (allative plural)
tulivuorillensa (allative plural)
tulivuorenaan (essive singular)
tulivuorenansa (essive singular)
tulivuorinaan (essive plural)
tulivuorinansa (essive plural)
tulivuorekseen (singular translative)
tulivuoreksensa (singular translative)
tulivuorikseen (plural translative)
tulivuoriksensa (plural translative)
tulivuorettaan (abessive singular)
tulivuorettansa (abessive singular)
tulivuorittaan (abessive plural)
tulivuorittansa (abessive plural)
tulivuorineen (comitative plural)
tulivuorinensa (comitative plural)


tepe

tepe (definite accusative tepeyi, plural tepeler)

tepeyi (accusative definite)
tepeler (plural)
tepe (nominative singular)
tepeler (nominative plural)
tepeyi (accusative definite singular)
tepeleri (accusative definite plural)
tepeye (dative singular)
tepelere (dative plural)
tepede (locative singular)
tepelerde (locative plural)
tepeden (ablative singular)
tepelerden (ablative plural)
tepenin (genitive singular)
tepelerin (genitive plural)
tepem (first-person nominative singular)
tepelerim (first-person nominative singular)
tepen (nominative second-person singular)
tepelerin (nominative second-person singular)
tepesi (nominative singular third-person)
tepeleri (nominative singular third-person)
tepemiz (first-person nominative plural)
tepelerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
tepeniz (nominative plural second-person)
tepeleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
tepeleri (nominative plural third-person)
tepemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
tepelerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
tepeni (accusative definite second-person singular)
tepelerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
tepesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
tepelerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
tepemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
tepelerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
tepenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
tepelerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
tepelerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
tepeme (dative first-person singular)
tepelerime (dative first-person singular)
tepene (dative second-person singular)
tepelerine (dative second-person singular)
tepesine (dative singular third-person)
tepelerine (dative singular third-person)
tepemize (dative first-person plural)
tepelerimize (dative first-person plural)
tepenize (dative plural second-person)
tepelerinize (dative plural second-person)
tepelerine (dative plural third-person)
tepemde (first-person locative singular)
tepelerimde (first-person locative singular)
tepende (locative second-person singular)
tepelerinde (locative second-person singular)
tepesinde (locative singular third-person)
tepelerinde (locative singular third-person)
tepemizde (first-person locative plural)
tepelerimizde (first-person locative plural)
tepenizde (locative plural second-person)
tepelerinizde (locative plural second-person)
tepelerinde (locative plural third-person)
tepemden (ablative first-person singular)
tepelerimden (ablative first-person singular)
tependen (ablative second-person singular)
tepelerinden (ablative second-person singular)
tepesinden (ablative singular third-person)
tepelerinden (ablative singular third-person)
tepemizden (ablative first-person plural)
tepelerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
tepenizden (ablative plural second-person)
tepelerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
tepelerinden (ablative plural third-person)
tepemin (first-person genitive singular)
tepelerimin (first-person genitive singular)
tepenin (genitive second-person singular)
tepelerinin (genitive second-person singular)
tepesinin (genitive singular third-person)
tepelerinin (genitive singular third-person)
tepemizin (first-person genitive plural)
tepelerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
tepenizin (genitive plural second-person)
tepelerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
tepelerinin (genitive plural third-person)
tepeyim (first-person singular)
tepelerim (first-person singular)
tepesin (second-person singular)
tepelersin (second-person singular)
tepe (singular third-person)
tepedir (singular third-person)
tepeler (singular third-person)
tepelerdir (singular third-person)
tepeyiz (first-person plural)
tepeleriz (first-person plural)
tepesiniz (plural second-person)
tepelersiniz (plural second-person)
tepeler (plural third-person)
tepelerdir (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish تپه (tepe, “crown of the head, apex, summit, mountain peak, hill”), from Proto-Turkic *tepe (“hill, top; top of head”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰯𐰇 (töpü, “height”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (töpü, “top of head”), Karakhanid [script needed] (töpü, “summit of a mountain, hill, crown of a head”), Yakut төбө (töbö, “top, summit”).


rost

ca-adj

rost (feminine rosta, masculine plural rosts or rostos, feminine plural rostes)

rosta (feminine)
rosts (masculine plural)
rostos (masculine plural)
rostes (feminine plural)


mala

head

mala f (genitive singular mala, nominative plural malaí)

mala (genitive singular)
malaí (nominative plural)
mala (indefinite nominative singular)
malaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhala (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhalaí (indefinite plural vocative)
mala (genitive indefinite singular)
malaí (genitive indefinite plural)
mala (dative indefinite singular)
malaí (dative indefinite plural)
an mhala (definite nominative singular)
na malaí (definite nominative plural)
na mala (definite genitive singular)
na malaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an mala (dative definite singular)
don mhala (dative definite singular)
leis na malaí (dative definite plural)
mala (mutation mutation-radical)
mhala (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish mala, from Proto-Celtic *malaxs, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰo-, shared with Breton malvenn, Old English molda (“forehead”), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, “lofty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬋 (ka-mər^əδō, “demon's head”).

cog

brow (projecting upper edge of a steep place such as a hill)


liba

Ei Selecta, mi granmama ben leri mi altèit, "no kosi kaiman fosi abra liba, boi".

2011, Selectabeats, Kayente (lyrics and music), “Djoegoe Djoegoe”

Hey Selecta, my grandmother always taught me: "don't curse the caiman before crossing the river, boy"


vall

Inherited from Old Catalan vall from Latin vallem. Compare Occitan val, vath.


tanda

rif-noun

tanda f (Tifinagh spelling ⵜⴰⵏⴷⴰ, plural tinedwin)


deh

sedehé (first-person possessive singular)
naxedehé (first-person plural possessive)
nedehé (possessive second-person singular)
naxedehé (plural possessive second-person)
gidehé (plural possessive third-person)
medehé (possessive singular third-person)
godehé (plural possessive third-person)
yedehé (fourth-person possessive singular)
godehé (fourth-person plural possessive)
ɂededehé (possessive reflexive singular)
kededehé (plural possessive reflexive)
dedehé (possessive reflexive)
ɂełedehé (plural possessive reciprocal)
ɂedehé (indefinite possessive)
godehé (locative possessive)

From Proto-Athabaskan [Term?]. Cognates include Navajo tooh and Dogrib deh.


tenger

tengerek (plural)
tenger (nominative singular)
tengerek (nominative plural)
tengert (accusative singular)
tengereket (accusative plural)
tengernek (dative singular)
tengereknek (dative plural)
tengerrel (instrumental singular)
tengerekkel (instrumental plural)
tengerért (causal-final singular)
tengerekért (causal-final plural)
tengerré (singular translative)
tengerekké (plural translative)
tengerig (singular terminative)
tengerekig (plural terminative)
tengerként (essive-formal singular)
tengerekként (essive-formal plural)
tengerben (inessive singular)
tengerekben (inessive plural)
tengeren (singular superessive)
tengereken (plural superessive)
tengernél (adessive singular)
tengereknél (adessive plural)
tengerbe (illative singular)
tengerekbe (illative plural)
tengerre (singular sublative)
tengerekre (plural sublative)
tengerhez (allative singular)
tengerekhez (allative plural)
tengerből (elative singular)
tengerekből (elative plural)
tengerről (delative singular)
tengerekről (delative plural)
tengertől (ablative singular)
tengerektől (ablative plural)
tengeré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tengereké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tengeréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tengerekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tengerem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tengereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tengered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tengereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tengere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tengerei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tengerünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tengereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tengeretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tengereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tengerük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tengereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From an Oghur language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŋiŕ. Cognates include Turkish deniz, Kazakh теңіз (teñız), and Chuvash тинӗс (tinĕs).


intaba

zu-noun

íntaba class 9 (plural izintâba class 10)

íntaba (canonical class-9)
izintâba (class-10 plural)
intaba (full-form singular)
izintaba (full-form plural)
ntaba (basic-form singular)
zintaba (basic-form plural)
entabeni (locative singular)
ezintabeni (locative plural)
yintaba (copulative singular)
yizintaba (copulative plural)
wentaba (class-1 possessive singular)
owentaba (class-1 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wezintaba (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owezintaba (class-1 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
bentaba (class-2 possessive singular)
abentaba (class-2 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bezintaba (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
abezintaba (class-2 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
wentaba (class-3 possessive singular)
owentaba (class-3 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
wezintaba (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
owezintaba (class-3 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yentaba (class-4 possessive singular)
eyentaba (class-4 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yezintaba (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyezintaba (class-4 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lentaba (class-5 possessive singular)
elentaba (class-5 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lezintaba (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
elezintaba (class-5 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
entaba (class-6 possessive singular)
awentaba (class-6 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
ezintaba (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
awezintaba (class-6 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
sentaba (class-7 possessive singular)
esentaba (class-7 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
sezintaba (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
esezintaba (class-7 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zentaba (class-8 possessive singular)
ezentaba (class-8 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zezintaba (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezezintaba (class-8 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
yentaba (class-9 possessive singular)
eyentaba (class-9 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
yezintaba (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
eyezintaba (class-9 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
zentaba (class-10 possessive singular)
ezentaba (class-10 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
zezintaba (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
ezezintaba (class-10 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
lwentaba (class-11 possessive singular)
olwentaba (class-11 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
lwezintaba (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
olwezintaba (class-11 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
bentaba (class-14 possessive singular)
obentaba (class-14 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
bezintaba (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
obezintaba (class-14 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwentaba (class-15 possessive singular)
okwentaba (class-15 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwezintaba (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwezintaba (class-15 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
kwentaba (class-17 possessive singular)
okwentaba (class-17 possessive possessive-substantive singular)
kwezintaba (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)
okwezintaba (class-17 plural possessive possessive-substantive)


kap

head

kap n (singular definite kappet, plural indefinite kap)

kappet (definite singular)
kap (indefinite plural)
kap (indefinite nominative singular)
kappet (definite nominative singular)
kap (indefinite nominative plural)
kappene (definite nominative plural)
kaps (genitive indefinite singular)
kappets (definite genitive singular)
kaps (genitive indefinite plural)
kappenes (definite genitive plural)


kap

Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”

2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik

American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to talk about "the situation in Venezuela which is worsening."


kap

From Old French cap, from Provençal, ultimately from Latin caput (“head”).


fauces

la-noun

faucēs f pl (genitive faucium); third declension

faucēs (canonical feminine plural)
faucium (genitive)
faucēs (nominative plural)
faucium (genitive plural)
faucibus (dative plural)
faucēs (accusative plural)
faucīs (accusative plural)
faucibus (ablative plural)
faucēs (plural vocative)

→ English: fauces

→ Galician: fauces

→ Italian: fauci

→ Portuguese: fauces

→ Spanish: fauces

unk

unknown

(transferred sense)
a narrow entrance, entry passage

(transferred sense)
the jaws of the earth; a gulf, abyss


kar

kar (nominative singular)
kary (nominative plural)
karu (genitive singular)
karów (genitive plural)
karowi (dative singular)
karom (dative plural)
kar (accusative singular)
kary (accusative plural)
karem (instrumental singular)
karami (instrumental plural)
karze (locative singular)
karach (locative plural)
karze (singular vocative)
kary (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kar, from Middle High German kar, from Old High German char, from Proto-Germanic *kazą.


montagne

Inherited from Middle French montaigne, from Old French montaigne, from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.

si la montagne ne va pas à toi, va à la montagne


поток

bg-noun

пото́к • (potók)

пото́к (canonical)
potók (romanization)
пото́к (indefinite singular)
пото́ци (indefinite plural)
пото́кът (definite singular subjective)
пото́ците (definite plural subjective)
пото́ка (definite objective singular)
пото́ците (definite objective plural)
пото́ка (count-form plural)


поток

potok (romanization)
поточе (diminutive)
поток (indefinite singular)
потоци (indefinite plural)
потокот (definite singular unspecified)
потоците (definite plural unspecified)
потоков (definite proximal singular)
потоциве (definite plural proximal)
потокон (definite distal singular)
потоцине (definite distal plural)
потоку (singular vocative)
потоци (plural vocative)
потока (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically по- (po-) + ток (tok).


поток

ru-noun+

пото́к • (potók) m inan (genitive пото́ка, nominative plural пото́ки, genitive plural пото́ков, relational adjective пото́чный)

пото́к (canonical)
potók (romanization)
пото́ка (genitive)
пото́ки (nominative plural)
пото́ков (genitive plural)
пото́чный (adjective relational)
пото́к (nominative singular)
пото́ки (nominative plural)
пото́ка (genitive singular)
пото́ков (genitive plural)
пото́ку (dative singular)
пото́кам (dative plural)
пото́к (accusative singular)
пото́ки (accusative plural)
пото́ком (instrumental singular)
пото́ками (instrumental plural)
пото́ке (prepositional singular)
пото́ках (plural prepositional)

(historical) a form of punishment in medieval Russia when a criminal was exiled and property was confiscated, later the criminal was enslaved and property given away


поток

по̀ток (canonical masculine)
pòtok (romanization)
по̀ток (nominative singular)
потоци (nominative plural)
потока (genitive singular)
по̏то̄ка̄ (genitive plural)
потоку (dative singular)
потоцима (dative plural)
поток (accusative singular)
потоке (accusative plural)
поточе (singular vocative)
потоци (plural vocative)
потоку (locative singular)
потоцима (locative plural)
потоком (instrumental singular)
потоцима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically по- + ток.


potok

potok (nominative singular)
potoky (nominative plural)
potoka (genitive singular)
potoků (genitive plural)
potoku (dative singular)
potokům (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoky (accusative plural)
potoku (singular vocative)
potoky (plural vocative)
potoku (locative singular)
potoce (locative singular)
potocích (locative plural)
potokem (instrumental singular)
potoky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech potok, from Proto-Slavic *potokъ.


potok

potoczek (diminutive)
potok (nominative singular)
potoki (nominative plural)
potoku (genitive singular)
potoków (genitive plural)
potokowi (dative singular)
potokom (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoki (accusative plural)
potokiem (instrumental singular)
potokami (instrumental plural)
potoku (locative singular)
potokach (locative plural)
potoku (singular vocative)
potoki (plural vocative)


potok

pòtok (canonical masculine)
по̀ток (Cyrillic)
pòtok (nominative singular)
potoci (nominative plural)
potoka (genitive singular)
pȍtōkā (genitive plural)
potoku (dative singular)
potocima (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoke (accusative plural)
potoče (singular vocative)
potoci (plural vocative)
potoku (locative singular)
potocima (locative plural)
potokom (instrumental singular)
potocima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically po- + tok.


potok

sk-noun

potok m inan (genitive singular potoka, nominative plural potoky, genitive plural potokov, declension pattern of dub)

potoka (genitive singular)
potoky (nominative plural)
potokov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
potok (nominative singular)
potoky (nominative plural)
potoka (genitive singular)
potokov (genitive plural)
potoku (dative singular)
potokom (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoky (accusative plural)
potoku (locative singular)
potokoch (locative plural)
potokom (instrumental singular)
potokmi (instrumental plural)


potok

pótok (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pôtok (nominative singular)
potóka (dual nominative)
potóki (nominative plural)
potóka (genitive singular)
potókov (dual genitive)
potókov (genitive plural)
potóku (dative singular)
potókoma (dative dual)
potókom (dative plural)
pôtok (accusative singular)
potóka (accusative dual)
potóke (accusative plural)
potóku (locative singular)
potókih (dual locative)
potókih (locative plural)
potókom (instrumental singular)
potókoma (dual instrumental)
potóki (instrumental plural)


琵琶湖

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹ wuː²¹/

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹ wuː²¹/


琵琶湖

琵琶湖は、日本で最も大きい湖です。

Biwako wa, Nihon de mottomo ōkii mizuumi desu.


träsk

träsk (indefinite nominative singular)
träsket (definite nominative singular)
träsk (indefinite nominative plural)
träsken (definite nominative plural)
träsks (genitive indefinite singular)
träskets (definite genitive singular)
träsks (genitive indefinite plural)
träskens (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish þræsk (compare traska), of onomatopoeic origin.

träskmonster


kanál

kanál (nominative singular)
kanály (nominative plural)
kanálu (genitive singular)
kanálů (genitive plural)
kanálu (dative singular)
kanálům (dative plural)
kanál (accusative singular)
kanály (accusative plural)
kanále (singular vocative)
kanály (plural vocative)
kanále (locative singular)
kanálu (locative singular)
kanálech (locative plural)
kanálem (instrumental singular)
kanály (instrumental plural)


kanál

kanál m inan (genitive singular kanála, kanálu, nominative plural kanály, genitive plural kanálov, declension pattern of dub)

kanála (genitive singular)
kanálu (genitive singular)
kanály (nominative plural)
kanálov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
kanál (nominative singular)
kanály (nominative plural)
kanále (nominative plural)
kanála (genitive singular)
kanálu (genitive singular)
kanálov (genitive plural)
kanálu (dative singular)
kanálom (dative plural)
kanál (accusative singular)
kanály (accusative plural)
kanále (accusative plural)
kanáli (locative singular)
kanáloch (locative plural)
kanálom (instrumental singular)
kanálmi (instrumental plural)


waterway

From Middle English waterwey, from Old English wæterweġ (“waterway”), from Proto-West Germanic *watarweg, equivalent to water + way. Compare Saterland Frisian Woaterwai (“waterway”), West Frisian wetterwei (“waterway”), Dutch waterweg (“waterway”), German Wasserweg (“waterway”), Danish vandvej (“waterway”), Swedish vattenväg (“waterway”).

cog

A body of water, such as a river, channel or canal, that is navigable.


lenn

From Middle Breton lenn, from Old Breton lin, from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”). Cognate with Welsh llyn, Cornish lynn, Irish linn, Gaulish lindon.


내

[[File:Potok pod jezerom 1.jpg|thumb||upright|내 (nae, “stream”)]]
First attested as eighth-century Old Korean 川理 (*NAri); the Old Korean form is also given directly in Dongdong, an archaic poem in the 1493 collection Akhak gwebeom (樂學軌範 / 악학궤범), as 나리 (Yale: nali).
In the hangul script, first attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 냏〯 (Yale: nǎyh).

ko-etym-native

내가 흐르다

내를 건너서 숲으로 / 고개를 넘어서 마을로 / 어제도 가고 오늘도 갈 / 나의 길 새로운 길

1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “새로운 길 [A New Road]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, Stars, and Poetry]

Crossing the stream and into the forest / Over the hill and into the village / The road I travelled yesterday and will travel today / The road will be forever new

nae-reul geonneoseo sup-euro / gogae-reul neomeoseo ma'eul-lo / eoje-do gago oneul-do gal / na-ui gil saeroun gil

(now chiefly literary or poetic) stream, brook


내

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 내〮 (Yale: náy).

빵에서 고소한 내가 풍긴다.

From the bread a sweet scent is given off.


내

From Middle Korean 내〮 (ná-y).
Equivalent to a contraction of 나 (na, “I; me”, plain first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle). When the 가 (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of 나 (na), producing this new allomorphy. This doubly nominative-marked form was first attested in the Ineo daebang (隣語大方 / 인어대방), a 1790 Korean–Japanese textbook (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273).

lang

(隣語大方 / 인어대방)

(隣語大方 / 인어대방)

allomorph of 나 (na, plain first-person pronoun) before 가 (-ga, nominative suffix)


내

내한테 도라


내

More information(eumhun reading: 안 내 (an nae))
(MC reading: 內 (MC nwojH))(eumhun reading: 이에 내 (ie nae))
(MC reading: 乃 (MC nojX))(eumhun reading: 어찌 내 (eojji nae))
(MC reading: 奈 (MC najH))(eumhun reading: 견딜 내 (gyeondil nae))
(MC reading: 耐 (MC nojH))
More information(MC reading: 來 (MC loj))

More information
乃: then; really, indeed; after all

More information
耐: endure; resist; patient


rit

rȋt (canonical masculine)
ри̑т (Cyrillic)


vallis

la-noun

vallis f (genitive vallis); third declension

vallis (genitive)
vallis (nominative singular)
vallēs (nominative plural)
vallis (genitive singular)
vallium (genitive plural)
vallī (dative singular)
vallibus (dative plural)
vallem (accusative singular)
vallēs (accusative plural)
vallīs (accusative plural)
valle (ablative singular)
vallibus (ablative plural)
vallis (singular vocative)
vallēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: bal, ball, balle

Aromanian: vali, vale

Old French: val, vaul, valee, valey (Anglo-Norman)

French: val, vallée, vallon

→ English: vale, valley

Friulian: val f

Ladin: val

Megleno-Romanian: vali

Norman: valée

desc

Occitan: val, vath (Gascony); vau (Provençal)

Old Galician-Portuguese: vale m

Galician: val m

Portuguese: vale m

Picard: vau

Romanian: vale f

Romansch: val f

Sardinian: badde, vadhe, vadde

Sicilian: vaḍḍi

Venetian: vałe, val

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: valle m

→ Basque: bailara

→ Catalan: vall f

→ Extremaduran: valli

→ Italian: valle f

→ Leonese: valle m

→ Ligurian: valle

→ Spanish: valle m

[ˈu̯älːʲɪs̠]

Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), same source as Latin vāllum (“rampart”), North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”).

cog

Cur valle permutem Sabina divitias operosiores? (Hor, Odes 3, I)


gaoth

head

gaoth m (genitive singular gaoith, nominative plural gaotha)

gaoith (genitive singular)
gaotha (nominative plural)
gaoth (indefinite nominative singular)
gaotha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghaoith (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghaotha (indefinite plural vocative)
gaoith (genitive indefinite singular)
gaoth (genitive indefinite plural)
gaoth (dative indefinite singular)
gaotha (dative indefinite plural)
an gaoth (definite nominative singular)
na gaotha (definite nominative plural)
an ghaoith (definite genitive singular)
na ngaoth (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngaoth (dative definite singular)
don ghaoth (dative definite singular)
leis na gaotha (dative definite plural)

table
From Old Irish gáeth (“the sea, a stream, an estuary”).


monimolimnion

en-noun

monimolimnion (plural monimolimnions or monimolimnia)

monimolimnions (plural)
monimolimnia (plural)

From Ancient Greek μόνιμος (mónimos, “stable, permanent”) + German -limnion (from Ancient Greek λῐ́μνη (límnē, “lake”) + -ion (“suffix indicating a state or condition”)), first appearing in the writings of British ecologist George Evelyn Hutchinson (1903–1991).

der

Mermomictic lakes may have an extremely high calcium carbonate content in the monimolimnion.

1969, Roger Y[ates] Anderson, Douglas W. Kirkland, “Paleoecology of the Rita Blanca Lake Area”, in Roger Y. Anderson, Douglas W. Kirkland, editors, Paleoecology of an Early Pleistocene Lake on the High Plains of Texas (Geological Society of America; memoir 113), [Boulder, Colo.]: Geological Society of America, →OCLC, part IV (Synthesis), page 146

The resulting pH-drop causes a dissolution of carbonate material which has been biogenically precipitated in the epilimnion. This carbonate is recycled to the surface waters during the autumn and winter circulation and can be transported through the outflowing rivers to the oceans. A similar situation exists in temporary or permanently stratified waters of freshwater, brackish and marine environments. Examples of such environments are the monimolimnions of meromictic lakes, the Baltic Sea […] and Norwegan fjords where a high CO₂ input is maintained by vigorous degradation of organic matter.

1979, S. Golubić, J. Schneider, “Carbonate Dissolution”, in P. A. Trudinger, D. J. Swaine, editors, Biogeochemical Cycling of Mineral-forming Elements (Studies in Environmental Science; 3), Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, page 122

The higher salinity of the monimolimnion, and therefore the greater density, prevents wind-driven mixing. The cause of meromixis in Green Lake is the inflow of saline ground-water springs below a depth of about 20 m.

1985, Roger Y[ates] Anderson, Walter E. Dean, J. Platt Bradbury, David Love, “Introduction”, in Meromictic Lakes and Varved Lake Sediments in North America (U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin; 1607), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 4, column 2

The monimolimnion is not a static state but is subject to change, depending mainly on the weather conditions, because of basin's shallowness and the almost stable temperature of the spring waters.

1979, T. Koussouris, A. Diapoulis, “Unusual Characteristics in a Meromictic Lake in Greece”, in Θαλασσογραφικα [Thalassografika, Thalassographica], Athens: Institouton Ōkeanographikōn kai Alieutikōn Ereunōn [Institute of Oceanographic and Fisheries Research], →OCLC, page 80; reprinted in P. Adrian [et al.], editor, Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, volumes 20–21 (Environmental Pollution and Its Impact on Life in the Mediterranean Region 1987), New York, N.Y.: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1989 May, →ISSN, page 310

The steps develop in the upper part of the monimolimnion, when in autumn cooling mixolimnion temperatures have dropped below temperatures of the underlying monimolimnion.

2010, C. Vonrohden et al., “Evidence for Double Diffusion in Temperate Meromictic Lakes”, in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, volume 14, number 4, Göttingen, Germany: Copernicus GmbH, pages 667–674; quoted in “Hydrology [University of Heidelberg: Evidence for Double Diffusion in Temperate Meromictic Lakes]”, in Q. Ashton Acton, editor, Issues in Earth Sciences, Geology, and Geophysics, 2011 edition, Atlanta, Ga.: ScholarlyEditions, 2012, page 3297

Hypolimnia of stratified eutrophic lakes or the monimolimnia of meromictic lakes may contain appreciable quantities of the very soluble gas H₂S.

2016, Gerald A. Cole, Paul E. Weihe, “The Major Ions in Inland Waters”, in Textbook of Limnology, 5th edition, Long Grove, Ill.: Waveland Press, page 322

Due to the density differences between acidic bottom waters in the mine void, groundwater seepage and river water, stable, chemically distinct layers formed and persisted in two of the local depressions (marked as XN3 and XP4[…]). Here, we focus on site XP4 since disappearance and reformation of the monimolimnion happened only at this site, while the thin monimolimnion at XN3 disappeared for good after the flood.

2017, Martin Schultze, Bertram Boehrer, Katrin Wendt-Potthoff, Javier Sánchez-España, Devin Castendyk, “Meromictic Pit Lakes: Case Studies from Spain, Germany and Canada and General Aspects of Management and Modelling”, in Ramesh D. Gulati, Egor S. Zadereev, Andrei G. Degermendzhi, editors, Ecology of Meromictic Lakes (Ecological Studies; 228), Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISSN, page 251

The lower, dense stratum of a meromictic lake (one with permanently stratified layers) that does not mix with the waters above.


도

—도 (canonical)
-do (romanization)
島 (hanja)

제주도 (濟州島)

the hanja entry at 島 for Sino-Korean compounds of 도


muir

head

muir f (genitive singular mara, nominative plural mara)

mara (genitive singular)
mara (nominative plural)
muir (indefinite nominative singular)
mara (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhuir (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhara (indefinite plural vocative)
mara (genitive indefinite singular)
mara (genitive indefinite plural)
muir (dative indefinite singular)
mara (dative indefinite plural)
an mhuir (definite nominative singular)
na mara (definite nominative plural)
na mara (definite genitive singular)
na mara (definite genitive plural)
leis an muir (dative definite singular)
don mhuir (dative definite singular)
leis na mara (dative definite plural)
muir (mutation mutation-radical)
mhuir (lenition mutation)

PIE word
 *móri
From Old Irish muir, from Proto-Celtic *mori (compare Welsh môr), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (compare Latin mare, English mere, German Meer, Dutch meer).

aoibhneas mara agus tíre

the beauty, enchantment, of sea and land

muirbhrúcht

tidal wave; (sea) eruption; invasion (by sea)

snáth mara

(line of seaweed, etc., indicating) high-water mark

Time and tide wait for no man.

Ní fhanann muir le fear sotail. (proverb)

(literally, “The sea doesn’t wait for an arrogant man.”)


muir

From Middle English more, from Old English mōr, from Proto-Germanic *mōraz.

This man, so gallant and braw, would never be for her; doubtless the fine suit and the capering horse were for Joan o' the Croft's pleasure. And he, in turn, when he remarked her wan cheeks and dowie eyes, had mind to what the dark man said on the muir, and saw in her a maid sworn to no mortal love.

1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


muir

muir m or f (genitive singular mara, plural marannan)

mara (genitive singular)
marannan (plural)
muir (indefinite nominative singular)
marannan (indefinite nominative plural)
mara (genitive indefinite singular)
mhar (mharannan) (genitive indefinite plural)
muir (dative indefinite singular)
marannan (dative indefinite plural)
(a') mhuir (definite nominative singular)
marannan (definite nominative plural)
na marannan (definite nominative plural)
mara (definite genitive singular)
na mara (definite genitive singular)
mar (marannan) (definite genitive plural)
nam mar (marannan) (definite genitive plural)
(a') mhuir (dative definite singular)
marannan (dative definite plural)
na marannan (dative definite plural)
mhuir (definite singular vocative)
a mhuir (definite singular vocative)
mhara (mharannan) (definite plural vocative)
a mhara (mharannan) (definite plural vocative)
muir (mutation mutation-radical)
mhuir (lenition mutation)

bu dual do dh'isean an ròin a dhol chun na mara

Lean mi thar na mara thu.

air muir 's air tìr

Nach ann air a tha a' mhuir an diugh!

Tha muir ort an diugh, a Dhòmhnaill.


ægir

ægis (genitive)
ægir (indefinite nominative singular)
ægirinn (definite nominative singular)
ægi (accusative indefinite singular)
æginn (accusative definite singular)
ægi (dative indefinite singular)
æginum (dative definite singular)
ægis (genitive indefinite singular)
ægisins (definite genitive singular)

non-decl-blank-sing

ægir


Gallus

la-proper noun

Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension

Gallī (genitive)
Gallus (nominative singular)
Gallī (genitive singular)
Gallō (dative singular)
Gallum (accusative singular)
Gallō (ablative singular)
Galle (singular vocative)

See lowercase gallus and uppercase Gallus, alternative forms for Gaul (person).

A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt.


Trent

en-proper noun

Trent (countable and uncountable, plural Trents)

*From Welsh tros (“over”) + hynt (“way”), often taken to mean "the trespasser"
*Another possibility: a shortening of "Tranent", or "Tranant" in Scottish Gaelic, a geographical location in East Lothian. "Tranant" itself is possibly of Brythonic (Celtic) origin.

A river in central England, flowing 298 km (185 mi.) from Staffordshire, through Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire to join the Ouse and form the Humber estuary.

A river in Ontario, Canada, which flows into Lake Ontario and forms part of the Trent-Severn Waterway.


mont

From Latin mons. Cognates include Italian monte and French mont.


landa

From Vulgar Latin *landa, from Gaulish *landā, from Proto-Celtic *landā. Compare French lande.


clif

clif (nominative singular)
clifu (nominative plural)
clif (accusative singular)
clifu (accusative plural)
clifes (genitive singular)
clifa (genitive plural)
clife (dative singular)
clifum (dative plural)

Middle English: clif

English: cliff

Scots: clyft, clift

From Proto-West Germanic *klib, from Proto-Germanic *klibą. Cognate with Old Saxon klif, Middle Dutch clif, clef (Dutch klif), Old High German kleb, Old Norse klif.


folyó

folyó (nominative singular)
folyók (nominative plural)
folyót (accusative singular)
folyókat (accusative plural)
folyónak (dative singular)
folyóknak (dative plural)
folyóval (instrumental singular)
folyókkal (instrumental plural)
folyóért (causal-final singular)
folyókért (causal-final plural)
folyóvá (singular translative)
folyókká (plural translative)
folyóig (singular terminative)
folyókig (plural terminative)
folyóként (essive-formal singular)
folyókként (essive-formal plural)
folyóban (inessive singular)
folyókban (inessive plural)
folyón (singular superessive)
folyókon (plural superessive)
folyónál (adessive singular)
folyóknál (adessive plural)
folyóba (illative singular)
folyókba (illative plural)
folyóra (singular sublative)
folyókra (plural sublative)
folyóhoz (allative singular)
folyókhoz (allative plural)
folyóból (elative singular)
folyókból (elative plural)
folyóról (delative singular)
folyókról (delative plural)
folyótól (ablative singular)
folyóktól (ablative plural)
folyóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
folyóké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
folyóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
folyókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)


promontory

From Medieval Latin prōmontōrium, from prō- + *mineō (“to project or jut”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out”).

der

South of Hang-chou Wan (Bay) below Shanghai, the China coastline changes from a smooth, flat topography to one of irregular, rocky promontories and numerous islands. Foochow, the Fugiu of Marco Polo, dates from the seventh century. Offshore the Ma-tsu Lieh-tao (Matsu and Pei-kan, or Changshu Islands) are heavily fortified Nationalist strongholds.

1970, Ken Fitzgerald, The Space Age Photographic Atlas, Crown Publishers, page 196

A high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff.

հրվանդան

a high point of land extending into a body of water, headland; cliff


hamar

head

hamar m (genitive singular hamars, nominative plural hamrar)

hamars (genitive singular)
hamrar (nominative plural)
hamar (indefinite nominative singular)
hamarinn (definite nominative singular)
hamrar (indefinite nominative plural)
hamrarnir (definite nominative plural)
hamar (accusative indefinite singular)
hamarinn (accusative definite singular)
hamra (accusative indefinite plural)
hamrana (accusative definite plural)
hamri (dative indefinite singular)
hamrinum (dative definite singular)
hömrum (dative indefinite plural)
hömrunum (dative definite plural)
hamars (genitive indefinite singular)
hamarsins (definite genitive singular)
hamra (genitive indefinite plural)
hamranna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).


Bruch

de-noun

Bruch m (strong, genitive Bruches or Bruchs, plural Brüche)

Bruches (genitive)
Bruchs (genitive)
Brüche (plural)
Bruch (nominative singular)
Brüche (definite nominative plural)
Bruches (genitive singular)
Bruchs (genitive singular)
Brüche (definite genitive plural)
Bruch (dative singular)
Bruche (dative singular)
Brüchen (dative definite plural)
Bruch (accusative singular)
Brüche (accusative definite plural)

table
From Middle High German bruch, from Old High German bruh, from Proto-West Germanic *bruki. Cognate with English breach.

(slang) Short for Einbruch (“break-in”).


naba

naba (absolutive indefinite)
naba (absolutive indefinite singular)
nabak (absolutive indefinite plural)
nabak (ergative indefinite)
nabak (ergative indefinite singular)
nabek (ergative indefinite plural)
nabari (dative indefinite)
nabari (dative indefinite singular)
nabei (dative indefinite plural)
nabaren (genitive indefinite)
nabaren (genitive indefinite singular)
naben (genitive indefinite plural)
nabarekin (comitative indefinite)
nabarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
nabekin (comitative indefinite plural)
nabarengatik (causative indefinite)
nabarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
nabengatik (causative indefinite plural)
nabarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
nabarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
nabentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
nabaz (indefinite instrumental)
nabaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
nabez (indefinite instrumental plural)
nabatan (indefinite inessive)
naban (indefinite inessive singular)
nabetan (indefinite inessive plural)
nabatako (indefinite locative)
nabako (indefinite locative singular)
nabetako (indefinite locative plural)
nabatara (allative indefinite)
nabara (allative indefinite singular)
nabetara (allative indefinite plural)
nabataraino (indefinite terminative)
nabaraino (indefinite singular terminative)
nabetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
nabatarantz (directive indefinite)
nabarantz (directive indefinite singular)
nabetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
nabatarako (destinative indefinite)
nabarako (destinative indefinite singular)
nabetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
nabatatik (ablative indefinite)
nabatik (ablative indefinite singular)
nabetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
nabarik (indefinite partitive)
nabatzat (indefinite prolative)


iugum

la-noun

iugum n (genitive iugī); second declension

iugī (genitive)
iugum (nominative singular)
iuga (nominative plural)
iugī (genitive singular)
iugōrum (genitive plural)
iugō (dative singular)
iugīs (dative plural)
iugum (accusative singular)
iuga (accusative plural)
iugō (ablative singular)
iugīs (ablative plural)
iugum (singular vocative)
iuga (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: giug

Romanian: jug

Dalmatian:

zaug

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giogo

→ Sicilian: giugu

Neapolitan: jugo

Sicilian: jugu, juvu

North Italian:

Emilian: zu, zof, zov

Friulian: jôf, jôv

Ligurian: zôvo

Lombard: zof, xof, giov

Piedmontese: giou, gio, xof, xovo

Romagnol: zof, zov, zouf

Romansch: giuf

desc

Venetian: dóvo, dógo, dóo, zóo, dhovo, dóf

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: jog

Old French: jug, jou, jof

French: joug

Walloon: djeu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: chuvo

Catalan: jou, jeu, jova

Occitan: jo, joc

Gascon: jun

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: yugo

Asturian: xugu

Galician: xugo

Portuguese: jugo

Spanish: yugo

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: giú, giubu, giuu, giuvu, yuu

Borrowings:

→ English: jugum

Esperanto: jugo

Tashelhit: tayuga

From Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm, from *yewg- (“to yoke, harness, join”) + *-óm. Cognate with Sanskrit युग (yuga), Ancient Greek ζῠγόν (zugón), and Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌺 (juk). Equivalent to a substantivization of the adjective iugus (“belonging together”).

(transferred sense)
in Kent, a yoke of land, quarter sulung

Tertius vineae annus palmitem velocem robustumque emittit et quem faciat aetas vitem. hic in iugum insilit.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 17.35.175

(architecture) a horizontal beam or rail fastened perpendicular to a post or pole; a crossbeam, crossrail

[…]: tela iugo vincta est, stamen secernit harundo, […]

inde alias animas, quae per iuga longa sedebant, deturbat laxatque foros; simul accipit alueo ingentem Aenean.

any of various types of horizontal structural member: the beam which united the upright posts of a loom, the crossbar of a lyre, the crossrail of a trellis, the thwart or cross-bench of a boat (the rower's bench)

L. quidem Tarutius Firmanus, familiaris noster, in primis Chaldaeicis rationibus eruditus, urbis etiam nostrae natalem diem repetebat ab iis Pardibus, quibus eam a Romulo conditam accepimus, Romamque, in iugo cum esset Luna, natam esse dicebat, nec eius fata canere dubitabat.

a scalebeam; (metonymically) a pair of scales; (astronomy) the Libra


ripa

From Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to tear, cut”). Doublet of riva.


ripa

la-noun

rīpa f (genitive rīpae); first declension

rīpa (canonical feminine)
rīpae (genitive)
rīpa (nominative singular)
rīpae (nominative plural)
rīpae (genitive singular)
rīpārum (genitive plural)
rīpae (dative singular)
rīpīs (dative plural)
rīpam (accusative singular)
rīpās (accusative plural)
rīpā (ablative singular)
rīpīs (ablative plural)
rīpa (singular vocative)
rīpae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: arãpã

Asturian: riba

Catalan: riba

Dalmatian: raipa

Franco-Provençal: riva

French: rive

Friulian: rive

Galician: riba

Istriot: reîva

Italian: ripa, riva

Megleno-Romanian: rǫpă

Occitan: riba

Portuguese: riba

Romanian: râpă

Sicilian: riva

Spanish: riba, arriba

Venetian: riva, rapa

From Proto-Italic *reipā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”), from *h₁reyp- (“to tear, tear down”).


Amman

Neath Port Talbot
Neath Port Talbot#English

A river in Carmarthenshire and Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales, which joins the River Loughor at Pantyffynnon.


bonde

valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)


Eridanus

la-proper noun

Ēridanus m sg (genitive Ēridanī); second declension

Ēridanus (canonical masculine singular)
Ēridanī (genitive)
Ēridanus (nominative singular)
Ēridanī (genitive singular)
Ēridanō (dative singular)
Ēridanum (accusative singular)
Ēridanō (ablative singular)
Ēridane (singular vocative)
Ēridanī (locative singular)

?Dutch: Eridanus

English: Eridanus

?Finnish: Eridanus

?French: Éridan

?Galician: Eridano

?German: Eridanus

Italian: Eridano

?Japanese: エリダヌス座 (Eridanusu-za)

?Polish: Erydan

?Russian: Эридан (Eridan)

?Spanish: Eridanus

?Turkish: Eridanus

[eːˈrɪd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠρῐδᾰνός (Ēridanós).

(Greek mythology and poetry) Synonym of Padus (“the River Po”)


ru

Inherited from Old French ru, riu, from Vulgar Latin *rius, from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós (from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós).


Praia

Praias (nominative plural)
Praia (accusative definite nominative singular)
Praias (accusative definite nominative plural)
Praia (dative definite singular)
Praias (dative definite plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese praia.
Cognate with Nheengatu praya.


osta

osta (nominative singular)
ostas (nominative plural)
ostu (accusative singular)
ostas (accusative plural)
ostas (genitive singular)
ostu (genitive plural)
ostai (dative singular)
ostām (dative plural)
ostu (instrumental singular)
ostām (instrumental plural)
ostā (locative singular)
ostās (locative plural)
osta (singular vocative)
ostas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s. Compare Lithuanian uostas.

upes osta, ezera osta

zvejas osta

tirdzniecības osta

ostas pilsēta

ostas strādnieki


Perry

en-proper noun

Perry (countable and uncountable, plural Perrys or Perries)

The River Perry, a minor river in Shropshire, which joins the Severn north-west of Shrewsbury.


caol

head

caol m (genitive singular caoil, nominative plural caolta)

caoil (genitive singular)
caolta (nominative plural)
caol (indefinite nominative singular)
caolta (indefinite nominative plural)
a chaoil (indefinite singular vocative)
a chaola (indefinite plural vocative)
caoil (genitive indefinite singular)
caol (genitive indefinite plural)
caol (dative indefinite singular)
caolta (dative indefinite plural)
an caol (definite nominative singular)
na caolta (definite nominative plural)
an chaoil (definite genitive singular)
na gcaol (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcaol (dative definite singular)
don chaol (dative definite singular)
leis na caolta (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish cáel, from Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Cornish and Welsh cul).


caol

caol m (genitive singular caoil, plural caoiltean)

caoil (genitive singular)
caoiltean (plural)
caol (mutation mutation-radical)
chaol (lenition mutation)

→ English: kyle


Santiago

/sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/

Chinese Filipino
Guan Yu
James, brother of Jesus
Jose Rizal
Santiago
Santiago (disambiguation)

From Spanish Santiago, ellision of earlier Sant'Iago and Sant Iago, from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James or holy James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel”) and the Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. Doublet of Iago, Yago, Jago, James, Jacob, and Jacques.
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines is due to a syncretic association of the deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people in the Philippines like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.


Santiago

Santiago (a bay in the coast of the island of Pacijan, in the Camotes Islands, Cebu, Philippines)


île

Antillean Creole: zil

Haitian Creole: zil, zile

Mauritian Creole: zil

Originally written isle; from Middle French isle, from Old French isle, from Vulgar Latin *īsula, from Classical Latin īnsula. Compare isoler, péninsule and insulaire.


puszta

puszták (plural)
puszta (nominative singular)
puszták (nominative plural)
pusztát (accusative singular)
pusztákat (accusative plural)
pusztának (dative singular)
pusztáknak (dative plural)
pusztával (instrumental singular)
pusztákkal (instrumental plural)
pusztáért (causal-final singular)
pusztákért (causal-final plural)
pusztává (singular translative)
pusztákká (plural translative)
pusztáig (singular terminative)
pusztákig (plural terminative)
pusztaként (essive-formal singular)
pusztákként (essive-formal plural)
pusztában (inessive singular)
pusztákban (inessive plural)
pusztán (singular superessive)
pusztákon (plural superessive)
pusztánál (adessive singular)
pusztáknál (adessive plural)
pusztába (illative singular)
pusztákba (illative plural)
pusztára (singular sublative)
pusztákra (plural sublative)
pusztához (allative singular)
pusztákhoz (allative plural)
pusztából (elative singular)
pusztákból (elative plural)
pusztáról (delative singular)
pusztákról (delative plural)
pusztától (ablative singular)
pusztáktól (ablative plural)
pusztáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pusztáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pusztáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pusztákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pusztám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pusztáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pusztád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pusztáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pusztája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pusztái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pusztánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pusztáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pusztátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pusztáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pusztájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pusztáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *pustъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian pust and Polish pusty.

plain (an expanse of land with relatively low relief)

(specifically, often capitalized) Pannonian Steppe


mendi

mendi (absolutive indefinite)
mendia (absolutive indefinite singular)
mendiak (absolutive indefinite plural)
mendik (ergative indefinite)
mendiak (ergative indefinite singular)
mendiek (ergative indefinite plural)
mendiri (dative indefinite)
mendiari (dative indefinite singular)
mendiei (dative indefinite plural)
mendiren (genitive indefinite)
mendiaren (genitive indefinite singular)
mendien (genitive indefinite plural)
mendirekin (comitative indefinite)
mendiarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
mendiekin (comitative indefinite plural)
mendirengatik (causative indefinite)
mendiarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
mendiengatik (causative indefinite plural)
mendirentzat (benefactive indefinite)
mendiarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
mendientzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
mendiz (indefinite instrumental)
mendiaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
mendiez (indefinite instrumental plural)
menditan (indefinite inessive)
mendian (indefinite inessive singular)
mendietan (indefinite inessive plural)
menditako (indefinite locative)
mendiko (indefinite locative singular)
mendietako (indefinite locative plural)
menditara (allative indefinite)
mendira (allative indefinite singular)
mendietara (allative indefinite plural)
menditaraino (indefinite terminative)
mendiraino (indefinite singular terminative)
mendietaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
menditarantz (directive indefinite)
mendirantz (directive indefinite singular)
mendietarantz (directive indefinite plural)
menditarako (destinative indefinite)
mendirako (destinative indefinite singular)
mendietarako (destinative indefinite plural)
menditatik (ablative indefinite)
menditik (ablative indefinite singular)
mendietatik (ablative indefinite plural)
mendirik (indefinite partitive)
menditzat (indefinite prolative)

From Proto-Basque *bendi. Not related in any way to Latin mons, as this would have given *monde. It appears as the final element -pendi in the last name Auzpendi (modern Auzmendi) and as the initial element in the name Mendibil.


lej

lejek (diminutive)
lej (nominative singular)
leje (nominative plural)
leja (genitive singular)
lejów (genitive plural)
lejowi (dative singular)
lejom (dative plural)
lej (accusative singular)
leje (accusative plural)
lejem (instrumental singular)
lejami (instrumental plural)
leju (locative singular)
lejach (locative plural)
leju (singular vocative)
leje (plural vocative)


rov

ров (Cyrillic)
rov (nominative singular)
rovovi (nominative plural)
rova (genitive singular)
rovova (genitive plural)
rovu (dative singular)
rovovima (dative plural)
rov (accusative singular)
rovove (accusative plural)
rove (singular vocative)
rovovi (plural vocative)
rovu (locative singular)
rovovima (locative plural)
rovom (instrumental singular)
rovovima (instrumental plural)


lowland

The lowland region was prone to flooding during the rainy season.

An area which is considered particularly low or lower than surrounding areas.


étang

Derived from the Old French verb estanchier, through an earlier form estanc. Unrelated to Latin stāgnum (“pond”), which influenced the change in spelling from ⟨c⟩ to ⟨g⟩.


telaga

id-noun

têlaga (plural telaga-telaga, first-person possessive telagaku, second-person possessive telagamu, third-person possessive telaganya)

têlaga (canonical)
telaga-telaga (plural)
telagaku (first-person possessive)
telagamu (possessive second-person)
telaganya (possessive third-person)

From Malay telaga (attested in Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD as talāga), from Old Javanese talaga (“tank, pool, pond”), from Prakrit talāga, taḍāga, from Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”), तडाग (taḍāga, “pond”). Cognate of Javanese ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ (tlaga), Kapampangan talaga, Sundanese ᮒᮜᮌ (talaga, “lake”), and Ternate talaga (“lake”).


telaga

ms-noun

telaga (Jawi spelling تلاݢ, plural telaga-telaga, informal 1st possessive telagaku, 2nd possessive telagamu, 3rd possessive telaganya)

تلاݢ (Jawi)
telaga-telaga (plural)
telagaku (first-person informal possessive)
telagamu (possessive second-person)
telaganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: telaga

→ Ternate: talaga

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”), तडाग (taḍāga, “pond”).

short for telaga tahi (“water closet, lavatory; toilet”).


moana

From Proto-Polynesian *moana. Cognates include Hawaiian moana and Samoan moana.


Cary

A river in Somerset, England, which flows into the River Parrett.


benua

id-noun

bênua (first-person possessive benuaku, second-person possessive benuamu, third-person possessive benuanya)

bênua (canonical)
benuaku (first-person possessive)
benuamu (possessive second-person)
benuanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay benua, from Old Malay vanua, from Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Doublet of banua and wanua.


benua

ms-noun

benua (Jawi spelling بنوا, plural benua-benua, informal 1st possessive benuaku, 2nd possessive benuamu, 3rd possessive benuanya)

بنوا (Jawi)
benua-benua (plural)
benuaku (first-person informal possessive)
benuamu (possessive second-person)
benuanya (possessive third-person)

Baba Malay: benua

Indonesian: benua

From Proto-Malayic *bənua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua. Cognate with Iban menua and Maori whenua.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vanua).

benua China


tasik

From Proto-Malayic *tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.


tasik

id-noun

tasik (first-person possessive tasikku, second-person possessive tasikmu, third-person possessive tasiknya)

tasikku (first-person possessive)
tasikmu (possessive second-person)
tasiknya (possessive third-person)

From Malay tasik, Proto-Malayic *tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.


tasik

ms-noun

tasik (Jawi spelling تاسيق, plural tasik-tasik, informal 1st possessive tasikku, 2nd possessive tasikmu, 3rd possessive tasiknya)

تاسيق (Jawi)
tasik-tasik (plural)
tasikku (first-person informal possessive)
tasikmu (possessive second-person)
tasiknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tasik


nusa

nusa (Jawi spelling نوسا, plural nusa-nusa, informal 1st possessive nusaku, 2nd possessive nusamu, 3rd possessive nusanya)

نوسا (Jawi)
nusa-nusa (plural)
nusaku (first-person informal possessive)
nusamu (possessive second-person)
nusanya (possessive third-person)

From Proto-Malayic *nusa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *nusa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *nusa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nusa.

island (area of land completely surrounded by water)


gua

Ultimately from Sanskrit गुहा (guhā). Cognate with Malay gua (“cave”).

cave (natural cavity formed underground)


Ufer

de-noun

Ufer n (strong, genitive Ufers, plural Ufer)

Ufers (genitive)
Ufer (plural)
Ufer (nominative singular)
Ufer (definite nominative plural)
Ufers (genitive singular)
Ufer (definite genitive plural)
Ufer (dative singular)
Ufern (dative definite plural)
Ufer (accusative singular)
Ufer (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German uover, ūver, ūber, possibly from northern Old High German *uofar, but usually considered a borrowing from Middle Low German ōver, ȫver, from Old Saxon *ōvar, *ōvir, from Proto-Germanic *ōferaz. Cognate with Dutch oever, Low German Över, English over (“shore, riverbank”). The native High German word for “shore” is Gestade.

Die See lag wie ein Spiegel da, und nur hin und wieder rauschte eine Brandungswelle gegen das sandige Ufer.

1913, Walther Kabel, Ein gefährliches Abenteuer, Georg E. Nagel, page 4

The sea lay there like a mirror, and only now and then a breaking wave swept against the sandy shore.


cala

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present indicative


cala

head

cala m (genitive singular cala, plural calaidhean)

cala (genitive singular)
calaidhean (plural)
cala (mutation mutation-radical)
chala (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish calad (“shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)”), from Late Latin calatum.


platja

Inherited from Late Latin plagia. Cognate with Galician praia, French plage, Italian spiaggia, Occitan plaja, Portuguese praia, and Spanish playa.


salo

salo (nominative singular)
salot (nominative plural)
salo (accusative nominative singular)
salot (accusative nominative plural)
salon (accusative genitive singular)
salot (accusative genitive plural)
salon (genitive singular)
salojen (genitive plural)
saloa (partitive singular)
saloja (partitive plural)
salossa (inessive singular)
saloissa (inessive plural)
salosta (elative singular)
saloista (elative plural)
saloon (illative singular)
saloihin (illative plural)
salolla (adessive singular)
saloilla (adessive plural)
salolta (ablative singular)
saloilta (ablative plural)
salolle (allative singular)
saloille (allative plural)
salona (essive singular)
saloina (essive plural)
saloksi (singular translative)
saloiksi (plural translative)
salotta (abessive singular)
saloitta (abessive plural)
saloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
saloni (nominative singular)
saloni (nominative plural)
saloni (accusative nominative singular)
saloni (accusative nominative plural)
saloni (accusative genitive singular)
saloni (accusative genitive plural)
saloni (genitive singular)
salojeni (genitive plural)
saloani (partitive singular)
salojani (partitive plural)
salossani (inessive singular)
saloissani (inessive plural)
salostani (elative singular)
saloistani (elative plural)
salooni (illative singular)
saloihini (illative plural)
salollani (adessive singular)
saloillani (adessive plural)
saloltani (ablative singular)
saloiltani (ablative plural)
salolleni (allative singular)
saloilleni (allative plural)
salonani (essive singular)
saloinani (essive plural)
salokseni (singular translative)
saloikseni (plural translative)
salottani (abessive singular)
saloittani (abessive plural)
saloineni (comitative plural)
salosi (nominative singular)
salosi (nominative plural)
salosi (accusative nominative singular)
salosi (accusative nominative plural)
salosi (accusative genitive singular)
salosi (accusative genitive plural)
salosi (genitive singular)
salojesi (genitive plural)
saloasi (partitive singular)
salojasi (partitive plural)
salossasi (inessive singular)
saloissasi (inessive plural)
salostasi (elative singular)
saloistasi (elative plural)
saloosi (illative singular)
saloihisi (illative plural)
salollasi (adessive singular)
saloillasi (adessive plural)
saloltasi (ablative singular)
saloiltasi (ablative plural)
salollesi (allative singular)
saloillesi (allative plural)
salonasi (essive singular)
saloinasi (essive plural)
saloksesi (singular translative)
saloiksesi (plural translative)
salottasi (abessive singular)
saloittasi (abessive plural)
saloinesi (comitative plural)
salomme (nominative singular)
salomme (nominative plural)
salomme (accusative nominative singular)
salomme (accusative nominative plural)
salomme (accusative genitive singular)
salomme (accusative genitive plural)
salomme (genitive singular)
salojemme (genitive plural)
saloamme (partitive singular)
salojamme (partitive plural)
salossamme (inessive singular)
saloissamme (inessive plural)
salostamme (elative singular)
saloistamme (elative plural)
saloomme (illative singular)
saloihimme (illative plural)
salollamme (adessive singular)
saloillamme (adessive plural)
saloltamme (ablative singular)
saloiltamme (ablative plural)
salollemme (allative singular)
saloillemme (allative plural)
salonamme (essive singular)
saloinamme (essive plural)
saloksemme (singular translative)
saloiksemme (plural translative)
salottamme (abessive singular)
saloittamme (abessive plural)
saloinemme (comitative plural)
salonne (nominative singular)
salonne (nominative plural)
salonne (accusative nominative singular)
salonne (accusative nominative plural)
salonne (accusative genitive singular)
salonne (accusative genitive plural)
salonne (genitive singular)
salojenne (genitive plural)
saloanne (partitive singular)
salojanne (partitive plural)
salossanne (inessive singular)
saloissanne (inessive plural)
salostanne (elative singular)
saloistanne (elative plural)
saloonne (illative singular)
saloihinne (illative plural)
salollanne (adessive singular)
saloillanne (adessive plural)
saloltanne (ablative singular)
saloiltanne (ablative plural)
salollenne (allative singular)
saloillenne (allative plural)
salonanne (essive singular)
saloinanne (essive plural)
saloksenne (singular translative)
saloiksenne (plural translative)
salottanne (abessive singular)
saloittanne (abessive plural)
saloinenne (comitative plural)
salonsa (nominative singular)
salonsa (nominative plural)
salonsa (accusative nominative singular)
salonsa (accusative nominative plural)
salonsa (accusative genitive singular)
salonsa (accusative genitive plural)
salonsa (genitive singular)
salojensa (genitive plural)
saloaan (partitive singular)
saloansa (partitive singular)
salojaan (partitive plural)
salojansa (partitive plural)
salossaan (inessive singular)
salossansa (inessive singular)
saloissaan (inessive plural)
saloissansa (inessive plural)
salostaan (elative singular)
salostansa (elative singular)
saloistaan (elative plural)
saloistansa (elative plural)
saloonsa (illative singular)
saloihinsa (illative plural)
salollaan (adessive singular)
salollansa (adessive singular)
saloillaan (adessive plural)
saloillansa (adessive plural)
saloltaan (ablative singular)
saloltansa (ablative singular)
saloiltaan (ablative plural)
saloiltansa (ablative plural)
salolleen (allative singular)
salollensa (allative singular)
saloilleen (allative plural)
saloillensa (allative plural)
salonaan (essive singular)
salonansa (essive singular)
saloinaan (essive plural)
saloinansa (essive plural)
salokseen (singular translative)
saloksensa (singular translative)
saloikseen (plural translative)
saloiksensa (plural translative)
salottaan (abessive singular)
salottansa (abessive singular)
saloittaan (abessive plural)
saloittansa (abessive plural)
saloineen (comitative plural)
saloinensa (comitative plural)


стрелка

ru-noun+

стре́лка • (strélka) f inan (genitive стре́лки, nominative plural стре́лки, genitive plural стре́лок, diminutive стре́лочка)

стре́лка (canonical)
strélka (romanization)
стре́лки (genitive)
стре́лки (nominative plural)
стре́лок (genitive plural)
стре́лочка (diminutive)
стре́лка (nominative singular)
стре́лки (nominative plural)
стре́лки (genitive singular)
стре́лок (genitive plural)
стре́лке (dative singular)
стре́лкам (dative plural)
стре́лку (accusative singular)
стре́лки (accusative plural)
стре́лкой (instrumental singular)
стре́лкою (instrumental singular)
стре́лками (instrumental plural)
стре́лке (prepositional singular)
стре́лках (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: strelkka

Ru-стрелка.ogg


mill race

She liked the cold water of the mill-race, and without shame or hesitation would throw off her frock and float like a mermaid, almost invisible, in the watery element.

1935, Benedict Read, The Green Child, Capuchin, published 2010, page 36

The mill race was a ditch that was cut which started along the river’s edge that ran past the mill to provide the water that would turn a wheel that would provide power to the saws. There was a gate on the ditch which could be raised or lowered to allow the water to run or to stop its flow down the ditch.

2000, Lewis J Swindle, The History of the Gold Discoveries of the Northern Mines of California's Mother Lode Gold Belt As Told by the Newspapers and Miners 1848-1875, Trafford Publishing, page 8

A fast-running water-filled channel diverted from a river or stream used to drive the millwheel in a watermill.


bród

bród (nominative singular)
brody (nominative plural)
brodu (genitive singular)
brodów (genitive plural)
brodowi (dative singular)
brodom (dative plural)
bród (accusative singular)
brody (accusative plural)
brodem (instrumental singular)
brodami (instrumental plural)
brodzie (locative singular)
brodach (locative plural)
brodzie (singular vocative)
brody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brádas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrodʰ-o-s, from *bʰredʰ- (“to wade”).


bród

bród (nominative singular)
brodaj (dual nominative)
brody (nominative plural)
broda (genitive singular)
brodu (genitive singular)
brodow (dual genitive)
brodow (genitive plural)
brodej (dative singular)
brodomaj (dative dual)
brodam (dative plural)
bród (accusative singular)
brodaj (accusative dual)
brody (accusative plural)
brodom (instrumental singular)
brodomaj (dual instrumental)
brodami (instrumental plural)
brodu (locative singular)
brodomaj (dual locative)
brodach (locative plural)
brodo (singular vocative)
brodźe (singular vocative)
brodaj (dual vocative)
brody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bròdъ, *brȍdъ.


bukit

From Proto-Malayic *bukit (compare Malay bukit).


bukit

id-noun

bukit (first-person possessive bukitku, second-person possessive bukitmu, third-person possessive bukitnya)

bukitku (first-person possessive)
bukitmu (possessive second-person)
bukitnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay bukit, from Proto-Malayic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukij, from Proto-Austronesian *bukij.


bukit

ms-noun

bukit (Jawi spelling بوکيت, plural bukit-bukau, informal 1st possessive bukitku, 2nd possessive bukitmu, 3rd possessive bukitnya)

بوکيت (Jawi)
bukit-bukau (plural)
bukitku (first-person informal possessive)
bukitmu (possessive second-person)
bukitnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: bukit (“hill”)

→ Thai: ภูเก็ต (puu-gèt, “Phuket”)

From Proto-Malayic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bukit, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bukij (compare Hiligaynon bukid, Waray-Waray bukid, Fijian buke, Maori puke), from Proto-Austronesian *bukij.


幼發拉底河

ㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/joʊ̯⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐu̯³³ faːt̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐu̯³³ faːt̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/


loto

From Proto-Polynesian *loto. Cognates include Tongan loto and Samoan loto.


loto

From Proto-Polynesian *loto. Cognates include Hawaiian loko and Samoan loto.


spong

(obsolete) A long and narrow piece of land, resembling a tongue, especially a short peninsula.


Newport

en-proper noun

Newport (countable and uncountable, plural Newports)

Port-Neuf

the equivalent of Newport (new port: a new transport hub)

Porte-Neuve

the equivalent of Newport (new port: a new portal)

A river in North Carolina, flowing through Carteret County into the Bogue Sound.

A river in Pennsylvania, flowing from Glen Lyon into the Susquehanna at Nanticoke.


gulch

From earlier gulsh (“sink in, gush out”), from Middle English gulchen (“to gulp, spew”), probably from the source of gulp. Likely not related to gully (“ravine formed by water”) despite the similarities.

inh

"A crack is progressing up through the Goldminers' apartment. They are most disturbed by the appearance of this gulch in their wall since it undermines their confidence in the structure of the building which as you know my management has taken great care to keep sound and durable."

1963, J P Donleavy, A Singular Man, published 1963 (USA), page 47

A ravine-like or deep V-shaped valley, often eroded by flash floods; shallower than a canyon and deeper than a gully.


мочвара

мо̀чвара (canonical feminine)
mòčvara (romanization)
мочвара (nominative singular)
мочваре (nominative plural)
мочваре (genitive singular)
мочвара (genitive plural)
мочвари (dative singular)
мочварама (dative plural)
мочвару (accusative singular)
мочваре (accusative plural)
мочваро (singular vocative)
мочваре (plural vocative)
мочвари (locative singular)
мочварама (locative plural)
мочваром (instrumental singular)
мочварама (instrumental plural)


močvara

mòčvara (canonical feminine)
мо̀чвара (Cyrillic)
močvara (nominative singular)
močvare (nominative plural)
močvare (genitive singular)
močvara (genitive plural)
močvari (dative singular)
močvarama (dative plural)
močvaru (accusative singular)
močvare (accusative plural)
močvaro (singular vocative)
močvare (plural vocative)
močvari (locative singular)
močvarama (locative plural)
močvarom (instrumental singular)
močvarama (instrumental plural)


hummock

Unknown, but probably a diminutive of hump, equivalent to hump + -ock (diminutive suffix). Compare hillock.


çukë

sq-noun

çukë f (plural çuka, definite çuka, definite plural çukat)

çuka (plural)
çuka (definite)
çukat (definite plural)
çukë (indefinite nominative singular)
çuka (definite nominative singular)
çuka (indefinite nominative plural)
çukat (definite nominative plural)
çukë (accusative indefinite singular)
çukën (accusative definite singular)
çuka (accusative indefinite plural)
çukat (accusative definite plural)
çukeje (dative indefinite singular)
çukës (dative definite singular)
çukave (dative indefinite plural)
çukave (dative definite plural)
çukeje (ablative indefinite singular)
çukës (ablative definite singular)
çukash (ablative indefinite plural)
çukave (ablative definite plural)

See Proto-Slavic *čuka on this word. Alternatively from sukë, but this seems unlikely.


fossa

la-noun

fossa f (genitive fossae); first declension

fossae (genitive)
fossa (nominative singular)
fossae (nominative plural)
fossae (genitive singular)
fossārum (genitive plural)
fossae (dative singular)
fossīs (dative plural)
fossam (accusative singular)
fossās (accusative plural)
fossā (ablative singular)
fossīs (ablative plural)
fossa (singular vocative)
fossae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: fushë

Asturian: fuexa, → fosa

→ Byzantine Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)

desc

ܦܲܐܣܵܐ (passā)

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܲܣܵܐ, ܦܲܐܣܵܐ (passā)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʻos)
Armenian: փոս (pʻos)
→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)

→ Catalan: fossa

→ English: fossa, fosse

→ French: fosse, fossé

Friulian: fuesse

Galician: focha, → fosa

→ Italian: fossa, fosso

→ Occitan: fòssa

→ Portuguese: fossa

Romanian: foasă, → fosă

→ Romansch: fossa

→ Sicilian: fossa, fossu

Spanish: huesa, → fosa

Venetian: fosa

→ Welsh: ffos

Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).


escarpment

The railway winds down the face of the escarpment on a steady grade of 1.05 per cent, which is considerably better than the old route, up which trains took 2 hr. to struggle 15 miles, with two stops.

1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 265

One of [the] defining characteristics of [the northern Horn of Africa] is its separateness, and this is partly due to its physical diversity. A detailed description of physical geography falls outside the scope of this book. It may simply be noted that the region comprises highlands that are bounded on the east by the precipitous escarpment bordering the Danakil lowlands and the Red Sea. To the west, the country descends more gradually to the extensive plains of the Nile Valley but is riven by the rugged valleys of the Takezze and other Nile tributaries. In the north, with decreasing altitude, the terrain becomes progressively more arid as the Sudanese lowlands converge with the Red-Sea coast. It is only to the south that the highlands continue, linking them with the principal mass of the Ethiopian plateau, near the western edge of which lies Lake Tana and the source of the Blue Nile.

2012, David W. Phillipson, Foundations of an African Civilisation. Aksum & the northern Horn, 1000 BC–AD 1300, Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey, page 10

A steep descent or declivity; steep face or edge of a ridge; ground about a fortified place, cut away nearly vertically to prevent hostile approach.