hala

hala (nominative singular)
hale (nominative plural)
hali (genitive singular)
hali (genitive plural)
hal (genitive plural)
hali (dative singular)
halom (dative plural)
halę (accusative singular)
hale (accusative plural)
halą (instrumental singular)
halami (instrumental plural)
hali (locative singular)
halach (locative plural)
halo (singular vocative)
hale (plural vocative)

mountain meadow in the Alpine tundra, above the tree line


Craig

en-proper noun

Craig (countable and uncountable, plural Craigs)

Borrowed from Scottish Gaelic creag (“rock”).

bor+

A ghost town in Modoc County, California; named for postmaster Robert A. Craig.

A city, the county seat of Moffat County, Colorado; named for financier Rev. William Bayard Craig.

Switzerland County
Switzerland County#English

A township in Switzerland County, Indiana.

A township and village therein, in Burt County, Nebraska; named for early settler William Stewart Craig.

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A river in Alaska, United States and British Columbia, Canada; named for engineer John Davidson Craig.


moraine

→ Irish: moiréan

→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)

From French moraine, from Savoyard Italian morena, from Franco-Provençal mor, morre (“muzzle, snout”), from Vulgar Latin *murrum. Compare morion.

1896, James Edward Todd, The Moraines of the Missouri Coteau, and Their Attendant Deposits, US Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 144, page 47,
This fact is suggestive in connection with the question whether the moraines mark different epochs of the ice age or different stages in the recession of the ice of one epoch.
This moraine, like the previous ones, influenced the drainage of the country. Several streams have evidently been located or directed by the influence of this moraine.

Prof. Dainelli made a personal study of the lakes of the Upper Indus lying between its confluence with the Gilgit on the west and the plains of Kashmir on the east. From this district he cites fifty lakes and groups of lakes. Many of these are moraine-dammed, but some of the larger ones, as the Satpor Tso, the Tso Moriri, the Chiun Tso, and the group of lakes associated with the Pángong Tso, he considers to have originated by glacial excavation.

1924 March, E. J. Garwood, “Himalayan Glaciation”, in The Geographical Journal, volume LXIII, number 3, London: Royal Geographic Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 244

1959, Robert David Miller, Ernest Dobrovolny, Surficial Geology of Anchorage and Vicinity, Alaska, US Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 1093, page 61,
Whether this advance beyond the Elmendorf Moraine is a pre-Naptowne Wisconsin or is merely a fluctuation of the Naptowne glacier that deposited the end moraine is unclear.

Moraines that originate along the lateral margins of an ice stream are naturally called lateral moraines. Many lateral moraines perch high on the walls of glaciated valleys.

1997, Robert Phillip Sharp, Allen F. Glazner, “Geology Underfoot in Death Valley and Owens Valley”, in Mountain, Press Publishing, page 241

(geology) An accumulation of rocks and debris carried and deposited by a glacier.

lateral moraine

moraine of eroded debris carried along the glacier’s edge

pushed moraine

moraine of unstratified glacial sediment pushed by the terminus of a lowland glacier into a pile or linear ridge

end moraine

moraine of rubble dropped at the foot of a melting glacier


moraine

→ Catalan: morena

desctree

→ English: moraine
→ Irish: moiréan
→ Korean: 모레인 (morein)

→ Spanish: morrena

→ Romanian: morenă

From Savoyard Italian morena, from Franco-Provençal mor, morre (“muzzle, snout”), from Vulgar Latin *murrum.


Danubius

la-proper noun

Dānubius m sg (genitive Dānubiī or Dānubī); second declension

Dānubius (canonical masculine singular)
Dānubiī (genitive)
Dānubī (genitive)
Dānubius (nominative singular)
Dānubiī (genitive singular)
Dānubī (genitive singular)
Dānubiō (dative singular)
Dānubium (accusative singular)
Dānubiō (ablative singular)
Dānubī (singular vocative)

Arabic: دانوب (dānūb)

Catalan: Danubi

Old French: Danube

French: Danube

→ English: Danube (see there for further descendants)

Hebrew: דנובה (danuba)

Italian: Danubio

Persian: دانوب (dânub)

Portuguese: Danúbio

Romanian: Danubiu

Spanish: Danubio

From Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos, an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, either from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”) or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“run, flow”).

m+

Germania omnis a Gallis Rhaetisque et Pannoniis Rheno et Danubio fluminibus.

Tacitus, Gemanica, chapter 1 (Oxford revised translation)

Germany is separated from Gaul, Rhaetia, and Pannonia, by the rivers Rhine and Danube.


Rhenus

la-proper noun

Rhēnus m sg (genitive Rhēnī); second declension

Rhēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Rhēnī (genitive)
Rhēnus (nominative singular)
Rhēnī (genitive singular)
Rhēnō (dative singular)
Rhēnum (accusative singular)
Rhēnō (ablative singular)
Rhēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Reno

Old Occitan: Ren

Catalan: Ren (archaic)

Occitan: Ren

→ Polish: Ren

Romansch: Rain, Ragn, Rein

Borrowed from Gaulish *Rēnos (Proto-Celtic *rēnos), built on Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”).


inis

head

inis f (genitive singular inse, nominative plural insí)

inse (genitive singular)
insí (nominative plural)
inis (indefinite nominative singular)
insí (indefinite nominative plural)
a inis (indefinite singular vocative)
a insí (indefinite plural vocative)
inse (genitive indefinite singular)
insí (genitive indefinite plural)
inis (dative indefinite singular)
insí (dative indefinite plural)
an inis (definite nominative singular)
na hinsí (definite nominative plural)
na hinse (definite genitive singular)
na n-insí (definite genitive plural)
leis an inis (dative definite singular)
don inis (dative definite singular)
leis na hinsí (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish inis, from Proto-Celtic *enistī (“standing in (the water)”), from Proto-Indo-European *en- (“in”) + *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Welsh ynys.


inis

head

inis f (genitive inse, nominative plural insi)

inse (genitive)
insi (nominative plural)
inis (nominative singular)
inis (dual nominative)
insi (nominative plural)
inis (singular vocative)
inis (dual vocative)
insi (plural vocative)
insi (accusative singular)
inis (accusative dual)
insi (accusative plural)
inse (genitive singular)
inse (dual genitive)
inse (genitive plural)
insi (dative singular)
insib (dative dual)
insib (dative plural)
inis (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inis (mutation)

Middle Irish: inis

Irish: inis

Scottish Gaelic: innis

From Proto-Celtic *enistī (“standing in (the water)”), from Proto-Indo-European *en- (“in”) + *steh₂- (“stand”). Cognate with Welsh ynys.


lacustrine

en-adj

lacustrine (comparative more lacustrine, superlative most lacustrine)

more lacustrine (comparative)
most lacustrine (superlative)

These deposits of sand have always been formed by the disintegration of a siliceous rock, and the fragments so formed have been sifted and transported by the agency of water, being finally deposited by a river either in the sea (marine deposits) or in lakes (lacustrine deposits), while the action of water, either during transport or after deposition, has frequently worn the individual particles into the shape of rounded grains.

1919, Walter Rosenhain, Glass Manufacture, page 34

[…]has some of these features, such as brooding one brood a year (which suggests that this species may have evolved under more lacustrine conditions).

1982, R. H. Lowe-McConnell, “Tilapias in Fish Communities”, in Roger S. V. Pullin, R. H. Lowe-McConnell, editors, The Biology and Culture of Tilapias: Proceedings of the International Conference on the Biology and Culture of Tilapias, 2-5 September 1980, page 112

1986, M. O. Woodburne, C. R. Campbell, T. H. V. Rich, N. S. Pledge, 5: Geology, Stratigraphy, Paleoecology, Michael O. Woodburne, W. A Clemens (Editors), Revision of the Ektopodontidae (Mammalia, Marsupialia, Phalangeroidea) of the Australian Neogene, University of California Geological Publications, Volume 131, page 75,
This apparently reflects a general change from a more lacustrine environment in the lower member to a more fluviatile setting in the upper.

It covers all of the DVGD and is more lacustrine in nature than the other valley-fill layers.

2014, David Blackwell, Richard Smith, Maria Richards, Dixie Valley Synthesis, page 21

Goose Lake is one of the many wide lakes of the Great Basin where water that has no outlet to a major river, much less to the ocean, pools in shallow wetlands that are major homes for migrating waterfowl and all sorts of lacustrine life, from tiny shrimp to redband trout.

2020, James Pogue, “Redbands”, in California Fly Fisher


toft

From Old Norse toft, from Proto-Germanic *tumþiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).

Rendering therefore annually to me and my heirs one halfpenny on the day of the nativity of St. John the Baptist for all suits services and demands and I the said Alice and my heirs the aforesaid toft and land with all their appurtenances as is before named to the said William and his heirs[…].

1840, George Poulson, The History and Antiquities of the Seigniory of Holderness, volume 1, page 479

2003, C. S. Knighton (editor), Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous (Chancery): Preserved in the Public Record Office, Volume VIII: 1422—1485, page 73,
Wynnemerus Preston lately held 2 cottages wasted of which the tofts are worth 2d. net yearly and another cottage wasted of which the toft is worth 6d. net yearly.

[…]the lands of Peter de Sourdeuall in Esk, Brandesburton and Routh[…]namely, half the capital messuage with the enclosure (ofuenam) as it is bounded and fenced, and a bovate of land which belonged to John, son of Emmot, and a toft which Henry, son of Walter, held, and a toft which Roger the carpenter (le carpentre) held,[…].

2013, M. J. Hebditch, editor, Yorkshire Deeds, volume 9, page 34


ova

head

ova (definite accusative ovayı, plural ovalar)

ovayı (accusative definite)
ovalar (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish اوا, from Proto-Turkic *oba (“cavity, valley”).


оаза

oaza (romanization)
oаза (indefinite singular)
oази (indefinite plural)
oазата (definite singular unspecified)
oазите (definite plural unspecified)
oазава (definite proximal singular)
oазиве (definite plural proximal)
oазана (definite distal singular)
oазине (definite distal plural)
oазо (singular vocative)
oази (plural vocative)


оаза

оа́за (canonical feminine)
oáza (romanization)
оаза (nominative singular)
оазе (nominative plural)
оазе (genitive singular)
оаза (genitive plural)
оази (dative singular)
оазама (dative plural)
оазу (accusative singular)
оазе (accusative plural)
оазо (singular vocative)
оазе (plural vocative)
оази (locative singular)
оазама (locative plural)
оазом (instrumental singular)
оазама (instrumental plural)


оаза

uk-noun

оа́за • (oáza) f inan (genitive оа́зи, nominative plural оа́зи, genitive plural оа́з)

оа́за (canonical)
oáza (romanization)
оа́зи (genitive)
оа́зи (nominative plural)
оа́з (genitive plural)
оа́за (nominative singular)
оа́зи (nominative plural)
оа́зи (genitive singular)
оа́з (genitive plural)
оа́зі (dative singular)
оа́зам (dative plural)
оа́зу (accusative singular)
оа́зи (accusative plural)
оа́зою (instrumental singular)
оа́зами (instrumental plural)
оа́зі (locative singular)
оа́зах (locative plural)
оа́зо (singular vocative)
оа́зи (plural vocative)


pustinja

pústinja (canonical feminine)
пу́стиња (Cyrillic)
pustinja (nominative singular)
pustinje (nominative plural)
pustinje (genitive singular)
pustinja (genitive plural)
pustinji (dative singular)
pustinjama (dative plural)
pustinju (accusative singular)
pustinje (accusative plural)
pustinjo (singular vocative)
pustinje (plural vocative)
pustinji (locative singular)
pustinjama (locative plural)
pustinjom (instrumental singular)
pustinjama (instrumental plural)


pustinja

pustínja (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pustínja (nominative singular)
pustínji (dual nominative)
pustínje (nominative plural)
pustínje (genitive singular)
pustínj (dual genitive)
pustínj (genitive plural)
pustínji (dative singular)
pustínjama (dative dual)
pustínjam (dative plural)
pustínjo (accusative singular)
pustínji (accusative dual)
pustínje (accusative plural)
pustínji (locative singular)
pustínjah (dual locative)
pustínjah (locative plural)
pustínjo (instrumental singular)
pustínjama (dual instrumental)
pustínjami (instrumental plural)


пустиња

пу́стиња (canonical feminine)
pústinja (romanization)
пустиња (nominative singular)
пустиње (nominative plural)
пустиње (genitive singular)
пустиња (genitive plural)
пустињи (dative singular)
пустињама (dative plural)
пустињу (accusative singular)
пустиње (accusative plural)
пустињо (singular vocative)
пустиње (plural vocative)
пустињи (locative singular)
пустињама (locative plural)
пустињом (instrumental singular)
пустињама (instrumental plural)


oaza

oaza (nominative singular)
oazy (nominative plural)
oazy (genitive singular)
oaz (genitive plural)
oazie (dative singular)
oazom (dative plural)
oazę (accusative singular)
oazy (accusative plural)
oazą (instrumental singular)
oazami (instrumental plural)
oazie (locative singular)
oazach (locative plural)
oazo (singular vocative)
oazy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Oase, from Late Latin Oasis, from Ancient Greek Ὄασις (Óasis), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian wḥꜣt (“oasis, cauldron”).

oasis (spring of fresh water, surrounded by a fertile region of vegetation, in a desert)

oasis (quiet, peaceful place or situation)


oaza

oáza (canonical feminine)
оа́за (Cyrillic)
oaza (nominative singular)
oaze (nominative plural)
oaze (genitive singular)
oaza (genitive plural)
oazi (dative singular)
oazama (dative plural)
oazu (accusative singular)
oaze (accusative plural)
oazo (singular vocative)
oaze (plural vocative)
oazi (locative singular)
oazama (locative plural)
oazom (instrumental singular)
oazama (instrumental plural)


butte

PIE word
 *bʰudʰmḗn
Borrowed from French butte (“mound”). Related to butt via a West Germanic cognate.

Those multitoned buttes and mesas [of the Grand Canyon], and that incandescent sequence of colorful bands that make one of the natural wonders of the world so grand, can also be found over 100 million miles away [on Mars].

2013 November 27, John Grotzinger, “The world of Mars”, in The New York Times

(US) An isolated hill with steep sides and a flat top.


butte

→ English: butte

Faire une butte autour des plantes de pomme de terre.

(archery) a mound of dirt upon which targets were placed to practice shooting


tussock

Uncertain. Likely from or related to tusk + -ock (diminutive suffix). Compare Middle High German zūsach (“thicket”), a derivative of Middle High German zūse (“lock of hair”). Compare also Scottish Gaelic dosag (“little tuft”).

cog

A tuft or clump of green grass or similar verdure, forming a small hillock.


yar

head

yar (definite accusative yarı, plural yarlar)

yarı (accusative definite)
yarlar (plural)
yar (nominative singular)
yarlar (nominative plural)
yarı (accusative definite singular)
yarları (accusative definite plural)
yara (dative singular)
yarlara (dative plural)
yarda (locative singular)
yarlarda (locative plural)
yardan (ablative singular)
yarlardan (ablative plural)
yarın (genitive singular)
yarların (genitive plural)
yarım (first-person nominative singular)
yarlarım (first-person nominative singular)
yarın (nominative second-person singular)
yarların (nominative second-person singular)
yarı (nominative singular third-person)
yarları (nominative singular third-person)
yarımız (first-person nominative plural)
yarlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
yarınız (nominative plural second-person)
yarlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
yarları (nominative plural third-person)
yarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
yarlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
yarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
yarlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
yarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
yarlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
yarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
yarlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
yarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
yarlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
yarlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
yarıma (dative first-person singular)
yarlarıma (dative first-person singular)
yarına (dative second-person singular)
yarlarına (dative second-person singular)
yarına (dative singular third-person)
yarlarına (dative singular third-person)
yarımıza (dative first-person plural)
yarlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
yarınıza (dative plural second-person)
yarlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
yarlarına (dative plural third-person)
yarımda (first-person locative singular)
yarlarımda (first-person locative singular)
yarında (locative second-person singular)
yarlarında (locative second-person singular)
yarında (locative singular third-person)
yarlarında (locative singular third-person)
yarımızda (first-person locative plural)
yarlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
yarınızda (locative plural second-person)
yarlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
yarlarında (locative plural third-person)
yarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
yarlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
yarından (ablative second-person singular)
yarlarından (ablative second-person singular)
yarından (ablative singular third-person)
yarlarından (ablative singular third-person)
yarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
yarlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
yarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
yarlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
yarlarından (ablative plural third-person)
yarımın (first-person genitive singular)
yarlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
yarının (genitive second-person singular)
yarlarının (genitive second-person singular)
yarının (genitive singular third-person)
yarlarının (genitive singular third-person)
yarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
yarlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
yarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
yarlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
yarlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish یار (yar, “precipice”), from Proto-Turkic *yār (“precipice, steep bank”). Compare Old Turkic [script needed] (yār, “steep slope”). More at яр.


yar

head

yar (definite accusative yari, plural yarler)

yari (accusative definite)
yarler (plural)


رأس

ar-noun

رَأْس • (raʔs) m (plural رُؤُوس (ruʔūs) or أَرْؤُس (ʔarʔus))

رَأْس (canonical)
raʔs (romanization)
رُؤُوس (plural)
أَرْؤُس (plural)
رَأْس (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْس (definite informal singular triptote)
رَأْس (construct informal singular triptote)
رَأْسٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْسُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَأْسُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَأْسًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَأْسَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَأْسٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَأْسِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
رَأْسَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
رَأْسَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّأْسَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
رَأْسَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
رُؤُوس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَرْؤُس (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الرُّؤُوس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَرْؤُس (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
رُؤُوس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَرْؤُس (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
رُؤُوسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الرُّؤُوسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَرْؤُسُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
رُؤُوسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
رُؤُوسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّؤُوسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَرْؤُسَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
رُؤُوسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
رُؤُوسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الرُّؤُوسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَرْؤُسِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
رُؤُوسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَرْؤُسِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: راس (rās)

Gulf Arabic: راس (rās)

Maltese: ras

Moroccan Arabic: راس (rās)

→ Punjabi: ਰਾਸ (rās)

→ Swahili: rasi

→ Ottoman Turkish: رأس (re's)

From Proto-Semitic *raʔš-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒊕 (rēšum) and Biblical Hebrew רֹאשׁ (roʾš).


cavern

en-verb

cavern (third-person singular simple present caverns, present participle caverning, simple past and past participle caverned)

caverns (present singular third-person)
caverning (participle present)
caverned (participle past)
caverned (past)

From Middle English caverne, borrowing from Old French caverne, from Latin caverna (“hollow, cavity, cave”), from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”).

catacombs caverning the hillsides

(transitive) To form a cavern or deep depression in.


antrum

la-noun

antrum n (genitive antrī); second declension

antrī (genitive)
antrum (nominative singular)
antra (nominative plural)
antrī (genitive singular)
antrōrum (genitive plural)
antrō (dative singular)
antrīs (dative plural)
antrum (accusative singular)
antra (accusative plural)
antrō (ablative singular)
antrīs (ablative plural)
antrum (singular vocative)
antra (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: antre

→ English: antrum

→ Galician: antro

→ Italian: antro

→ Middle French: antre

→ English: antre

French: antre

→ Portuguese: antro

→ Spanish: antro

[ˈän̪t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ἄντρον (ántron, “cave”).

Fronte sub adversā scopulīs pendentibus antrum;
intus aquae dulcēs vīvōque sedīlia saxō:

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.166–168

Under the facing cliff [is] a cave with hanging rocks; inside [it], fresh waters and seats in natural stone: a home of nymphs.


بحر

ar-noun

بَحْر • (baḥr) m (plural بِحَار (biḥār) or بُحُور (buḥūr) or أَبْحُر (ʔabḥur))

بَحْر (canonical)
baḥr (romanization)
بِحَار (plural)
بُحُور (plural)
أَبْحُر (plural)
بَحْر (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْر (definite informal singular triptote)
بَحْر (construct informal singular triptote)
بَحْرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَحْرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَحْرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَحْرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
بَحْرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَحْرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
بَحْرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
بِحَار (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
بُحُور (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
أَبْحُر (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْبِحَار (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْبُحُور (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُر (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
بِحَار (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بُحُور (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَبْحُر (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
بِحَارٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
بُحُورٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
أَبْحُرٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْبِحَارُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْبُحُورُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُرُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
بِحَارُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بُحُورُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَبْحُرُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
بِحَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
بُحُورًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْحُرًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِحَارَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْبُحُورَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُرَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
بِحَارَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بُحُورَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَبْحُرَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
بِحَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
بُحُورٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
أَبْحُرٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْبِحَارِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْبُحُورِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْأَبْحُرِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
بِحَارِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
بُحُورِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
أَبْحُرِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: بَحَر (bəḥər)

Maltese: baħar

Moroccan Arabic: بحر (bḥar)

→ Azerbaijani: bəhr

→ Bengali: বহর (bohor)

→ Lishana Deni: בחר (baḥḥaṛ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: بحر (baḥr)
Turkish: bahir

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਬਹਿਰ (bahir)

Shahmukhi script: بہر (bhr)

→ Swahili: bahari
→ Malagasy: bahary

→ Uzbek: bahr

→ Zaghawa: bahar

From Proto-West Semitic *baḥr- (“sea”), from the root ب ح ر (b-ḥ-r).

فِي الْصَّيْفِ، نُحِبُّ قِضَاءَ وَقْتٍ مُمْتَعٍ عَلَى شَوَاطِئِ الْبَحْرِ.

In the summer, we love spending enjoyable time on the seashore.

fī l-ṣṣayfi, nuḥibbu qiḍāʔa waqtin mumtaʕin ʕalā šawāṭiʔi l-baḥri.


بحر

head

بَحْر • (bahr)

fa-noun

بَحْر • (bahr)


بحر

ajp-noun

بحر • (baḥar) m (plural أبحار (ʔabḥār) or بحار (bḥār) or بحور (bḥūr))

baḥar (romanization)
أبحار (plural)
بحار (plural)
بحور (plural)


heuvel

nl-noun

heuvel m (plural heuvels, diminutive heuveltje n)

heuvels (plural)
heuveltje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: heuwel

From Middle Dutch hoevel, huevel, hovel, huffel, from Old Dutch huvil, from Proto-Germanic *hubilaz. Cognate with Middle Low German hovel, Old High German hubil, Middle High German hübel, dialectal German Hübel, Luxembourgish Hiwwel. More distantly related to Old Saxon hobar, Old High German hovar, Old English hovar as well as Old English hȳf (modern English hive).
Potential wider cognates include Lithuanian kupra, kupstas, kaupas, Polish kupa.
Compare heup.


fles

flesa (definite singular)
fleser (indefinite plural)
flesene (definite plural)
Historical inflection of fles

a small (and bare) rock reef just above the surface of the water


cingle

Inherited from Latin cingulum (“girdle”).

inh+

espadat


vijver

nl-noun

vijver m (plural vijvers, diminutive vijvertje n)

vijvers (plural)
vijvertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: vywer

From Middle Dutch viver, from Old French vivier, from Latin vīvārium. Was merged with or replaced Middle Dutch wier, wuwer, *wiwer, an older borrowing directly from Latin; compare German Weiher.


zwembad

zwembad n (plural zwembaden, diminutive zwembadje n)

zwembaden (plural)
zwembadje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: swembad


werelddeel

werelddeel n (plural werelddelen, diminutive werelddeeltje n)

werelddelen (plural)
werelddeeltje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: wêrelddeel

Compound of wereld (“world”) + deel (“part, piece”).


oceaan

nl-noun

oceaan m (plural oceanen, diminutive oceaantje n)

oceanen (plural)
oceaantje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: oseaan

→ Papiamentu: osean

Borrowed from Middle French ocean, from Latin oceanus, from Ancient Greek ὠκεᾰνός (ōkeanós).


debouch

From French déboucher (de + bouche (“mouth”)), modelled on Italian sboccare.

To prevent another demonstration of this character, and to insure a debouch on the south bank of the James, it became necessary to occupy Coggin's Point, which was done on the 3d, and the enemy driven back towards Petersburg.

1887, George B. McClellan, McClellan's Own Story

(military) A fortress at the end of a defile.


soo

soo (nominative singular)
soot (nominative plural)
soon (genitive singular)
soijen (genitive plural)
soota (partitive singular)
soita (partitive plural)
sooho (illative singular)
soihe (illative plural)
soos (inessive singular)
sois (inessive plural)
soost (elative singular)
soist (elative plural)
soolle (allative singular)
soille (allative plural)
sool (adessive singular)
soil (adessive plural)
soolt (ablative singular)
soilt (ablative plural)
sooks (singular translative)
soiks (plural translative)
soonna (essive singular)
soon (essive singular)
soinna (essive plural)
soin (essive plural)
soont (exessive singular)
soint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *soo. Cognates include Finnish suo and Estonian soo.


soo

soo (nominative singular)
sood (nominative plural)
soo (genitive singular)
soijõ (genitive plural)
sootõ (partitive singular)
soitõ (partitive plural)
sohho (illative singular)
sohosõ (illative singular)
soisõ (illative plural)
sooz (inessive singular)
soiz (inessive plural)
soossõ (elative singular)
soissõ (elative plural)
soolõ (allative singular)
soilõ (allative plural)
soollõ (adessive singular)
soillõ (adessive plural)
sooltõ (ablative singular)
soiltõ (ablative plural)
soossi (singular translative)
soissi (plural translative)


dak

From Proto-Bahnaric /*ɗaːk/, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗaak.


broek

broek f (plural broeken, diminutive broekje n)

broeken (plural)
broekje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: broek (see there for further descendants)

Berbice Creole Dutch: bruku

Negerhollands: broek, bruk

→ Akawaio: puuruukuu (via Skepi Creole Dutch)

→ Lokono: boróko

→ Kupang Malay: baruk, bruk

→ Munsee: pălóok

→ Papiamentu: bruki (from the diminutive)

→ Pemon: puuruukuu (via Skepi Creole Dutch)

→ Russian: брюки (brjuki)

→ Sranan Tongo: bruku (see there for further descendants)

From Middle Dutch broec, from Old Dutch *bruoc, from Proto-West Germanic *brōk.

Mijn broek is te lang.


rivier

head

rivier (plural riviere, diminutive riviertjie)

riviere (plural)
riviertjie (diminutive)

In jou hart se droë riviere
Het jou liefde opgedroog.
En vergeet jy al die ure,

2017, “Droë riviere”performed by Liezel Pieters

In the dry rivers of your heart
Your love has dried up.
And though you may be forgetting those hours,
The tide in me stays high.


rivier

nl-noun

rivier f or m (plural rivieren, diminutive riviertje n)

rivieren (plural)
riviertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: rivier

Jersey Dutch: rîver

From Middle Dutch riviere, from Old French riviere.


straat

straat f (plural straten, diminutive straatje n)

straten (plural)
straatje (diminutive neuter)

desctree

Afrikaans: straat
→ Swazi: sitaladi
→ Xhosa: isitrato, isitalato

→ Indonesian: setrat

→ Sranan Tongo: strati
→ Aukan: sitaati, strati
→ Caribbean Hindustani: stráti
→ Saramaccan: sitááti

From Middle Dutch strâte, from Old Dutch strāta, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu (“street”), from Latin strāta, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”).
The sense “strait” is a phono-semantic matching of Middle English streit, from Old French estreit, from Latin strictus. Compare German Straße.

psm

Straat Yucatan — the Yucatán Channel or Straits of Yucatán

Straat (van) Malakka


riba

Inherited from Old Catalan riba, from Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to tear, cut”).


riba

From Old Galician-Portuguese riba, from Latin ripa (“bank”).


fluminous

‘By God, you speak our British language, as we must now call it since the new naming of our kingdom, with a fine accent and fluminous smoothness,’ Dick Burbage said.


biển

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-biển.wav

bờ biển


biển

biển hiệu

biển báo (giao thông)

biển số (xe)


Jing

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 涇／泾 (Jīng), as in 涇河／泾河 (Jīnghé) or 涇水／泾水.

zh-m

涇河／泾河 (Jīnghé)

A river in China, a tributary of the Wei.


Ceram Sea

An inland sea in Indonesia that is part of the Pacific Ocean and is between the islands of Buru and Ceram.


horst

graben

antonym(s) of “area of earth's surface raised relative to surrounding land”

The classic example has been the Rhine Valley graben with the Vosges Mountains and the Schwarzwald as adjacent horsts.

1927, George Rogers Mansfield, Geography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of Part of Southeastern Idaho, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 152, page 390

1963, F. Geukens, S. D. Bowers (translator), Geology of the Arabian Peninsula: Yemen, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 560-B, page B19,
Innumerable faults, in fact, cut through the country, many bounding secondary grabens and horsts.

Your body is a horst and mine a graben, because horst is the opposite of graben.

1968, Anthony Burgess, Enderby Outside, page 83

Horsts and grabens are rock structural features that are identified by the nature of the offset of rock units along normal faults; topographically, horsts form mountain ranges and grabens form basins.

2011, James Petersen, Dorothy Sack, Robert Gabler, Physical Geography, 10th edition, page 393

(geology) An area of the earth's surface which is raised relative to surrounding land.


hough

English: heugh; hoe, hogh, hough, how

Scots: heuch

table
From Old English hōh (“promontory”), related to hōn (“to hang”). Reinforced by unrelated Old Norse haugr (“hill, mound”).


пролив

bg-noun

проли́в • (prolív)

проли́в (canonical)
prolív (romanization)
проли́вт (indefinite singular)
проли́вти (indefinite plural)
проли́втът (definite singular subjective)
проли́втите (definite plural subjective)
проли́вта (definite objective singular)
проли́втите (definite objective plural)
проли́вта (count-form plural)


пролив

ru-noun+

проли́в • (prolív) m inan (genitive проли́ва, nominative plural проли́вы, genitive plural проли́вов)

проли́в (canonical)
prolív (romanization)
проли́ва (genitive)
проли́вы (nominative plural)
проли́вов (genitive plural)
проли́в (nominative singular)
проли́вы (nominative plural)
проли́ва (genitive singular)
проли́вов (genitive plural)
проли́ву (dative singular)
проли́вам (dative plural)
проли́в (accusative singular)
проли́вы (accusative plural)
проли́вом (instrumental singular)
проли́вами (instrumental plural)
проли́ве (prepositional singular)
проли́вах (plural prepositional)

проли́в Па-де-Кале́

проли́в Золоты́е Воро́та


Tevere

Quanto sei bella Roma / Quanto sei bella Roma a prima sera / Er Tevere te serve / Er Tevere te serve da cintura

1934, C. A. Bixio, E. Bonagura, F. A. De Torres (lyrics and music), “Quanto sei bella Roma”

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Maas

A major river in Europe, the Meuse, known as the Maas in the Netherlands.


Maas

From Middle Dutch Mase, from Old Dutch *Masa, from Proto-Germanic *Masō. Dutch is one of the few languages in which the Germanic name survives directly; most other languages have borrowed the name from Dutch or from a Romance language.

The Meuse, a major European river flowing through France, Belgium and the Netherlands. In the Netherlands the river flows through the provinces of Limburg, Gelderland, Noord-Brabant and Zuid-Holland.


Maas

Maas (nominative singular)
Maas (accusative nominative singular)
Maasin (accusative genitive singular)
Maasin (genitive singular)
Maasia (partitive singular)
Maasissa (inessive singular)
Maasista (elative singular)
Maasiin (illative singular)
Maasilla (adessive singular)
Maasilta (ablative singular)
Maasille (allative singular)
Maasina (essive singular)
Maasiksi (singular translative)
Maasitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Maasini (nominative singular)
Maasini (accusative nominative singular)
Maasini (accusative genitive singular)
Maasini (genitive singular)
Maasiani (partitive singular)
Maasissani (inessive singular)
Maasistani (elative singular)
Maasiini (illative singular)
Maasillani (adessive singular)
Maasiltani (ablative singular)
Maasilleni (allative singular)
Maasinani (essive singular)
Maasikseni (singular translative)
Maasittani (abessive singular)
Maasisi (nominative singular)
Maasisi (accusative nominative singular)
Maasisi (accusative genitive singular)
Maasisi (genitive singular)
Maasiasi (partitive singular)
Maasissasi (inessive singular)
Maasistasi (elative singular)
Maasiisi (illative singular)
Maasillasi (adessive singular)
Maasiltasi (ablative singular)
Maasillesi (allative singular)
Maasinasi (essive singular)
Maasiksesi (singular translative)
Maasittasi (abessive singular)
Maasimme (nominative singular)
Maasimme (accusative nominative singular)
Maasimme (accusative genitive singular)
Maasimme (genitive singular)
Maasiamme (partitive singular)
Maasissamme (inessive singular)
Maasistamme (elative singular)
Maasiimme (illative singular)
Maasillamme (adessive singular)
Maasiltamme (ablative singular)
Maasillemme (allative singular)
Maasinamme (essive singular)
Maasiksemme (singular translative)
Maasittamme (abessive singular)
Maasinne (nominative singular)
Maasinne (accusative nominative singular)
Maasinne (accusative genitive singular)
Maasinne (genitive singular)
Maasianne (partitive singular)
Maasissanne (inessive singular)
Maasistanne (elative singular)
Maasiinne (illative singular)
Maasillanne (adessive singular)
Maasiltanne (ablative singular)
Maasillenne (allative singular)
Maasinanne (essive singular)
Maasiksenne (singular translative)
Maasittanne (abessive singular)
Maasinsa (nominative singular)
Maasinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Maasinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Maasinsa (genitive singular)
Maasiaan (partitive singular)
Maasiansa (partitive singular)
Maasissaan (inessive singular)
Maasissansa (inessive singular)
Maasistaan (elative singular)
Maasistansa (elative singular)
Maasiinsa (illative singular)
Maasillaan (adessive singular)
Maasillansa (adessive singular)
Maasiltaan (ablative singular)
Maasiltansa (ablative singular)
Maasilleen (allative singular)
Maasillensa (allative singular)
Maasinaan (essive singular)
Maasinansa (essive singular)
Maasikseen (singular translative)
Maasiksensa (singular translative)
Maasittaan (abessive singular)
Maasittansa (abessive singular)


Maas

de-proper noun

die Maas f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Maas)

die Maas (canonical feminine)
der Maas (definite genitive)
Maas (definite nominative singular)
Maas (definite genitive singular)
Maas (dative definite singular)
Maas (accusative definite singular)

From Old High German Masa, from Proto-Germanic *Masō.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Maas.

Meuse (a major river in France, Belgium and the Netherlands)


Java Sea

A sea north of the island of Java in Indonesia and south of Borneo.


Tiber

The river that flows through Rome in Italy.


Tiber

Tiber, the river that flows through Rome in Italy.


Tiber

der Tiber m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Tiber or des Tibers)

die Tiber (dated) f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Tiber)

der Tiber (canonical masculine)
des Tiber (definite genitive)
des Tibers (definite genitive)
die Tiber (canonical feminine)
der Tiber (definite genitive)
Tiber (definite nominative singular)
Tiber (definite nominative plural)
Tiber (definite genitive singular)
Tibers (definite genitive singular)
Tiber (definite genitive plural)
Tiber (dative definite singular)
Tibern (dative definite plural)
Tiber (accusative definite singular)
Tiber (accusative definite plural)
Tiber (definite nominative singular)
Tibern (definite nominative plural)
Tiber (definite genitive singular)
Tibern (definite genitive plural)
Tiber (dative definite singular)
Tibern (dative definite plural)
Tiber (accusative definite singular)
Tibern (accusative definite plural)

Tiber (a major river in Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, in central Italy, flowing through Rome)


Isis

la-proper noun

Īsis f sg (genitive Īsis or Īsidis); third declension

Īsis (canonical feminine singular)
Īsis (genitive)
Īsidis (genitive)
Īsis (nominative singular)
Īsis (genitive singular)
Īsidis (genitive singular)
Īsī (dative singular)
Īsidī (dative singular)
Īsem (accusative singular)
Īsidem (accusative singular)
Īse (ablative singular)
Īside (ablative singular)
Īsis (singular vocative)

→ English: Isis (learned)

→ Spanish: Isis (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἶσῐς (Îsis), itself from Egyptian st-t:H8-B1 (ꜣst).


ἀγρός

grc-noun

ᾰ̓γρός • (agrós) m (genitive ᾰ̓γροῦ); second declension

ᾰ̓γρός (canonical)
agrós (romanization)
ᾰ̓γροῦ (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓γρός (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓γροί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓γροῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓γρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓γρῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓γροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓γροῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓γρόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓γρώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓γρούς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓γρέ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓γρώ (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓γροί (plural vocative)

Greek: αγρός m (agrós, “field”)

From Proto-Hellenic *agrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀒𐀫 (a-ko-ro), Latin ager, Sanskrit अज्र (ájra) and Old English æcer (English acre).


Πόντος

grc-proper noun

Πόντος • (Póntos) m (genitive Πόντου); second declension

Póntos (romanization)
Πόντου (genitive)
ὁ Πόντος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πόντου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πόντῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πόντον (accusative singular)
Πόντε (singular vocative)

German: Pontos

Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)

Pontic Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)

→ Latin: Pontus
→ English: Pontus

→ Old Georgian: პონტოჲ (ṗonṭoy)

→ Persian: پنطس (Pontos), بنطس (Bontos)

Ottoman Turkish: پنطس (Pontos)

→ Turkish: Pontos

From πόντος (póntos, “sea”), attested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀡𐀵 (po-to). Homeric Greek used πόντος (póntos) for any sea but it later began to refer specifically to the Black Sea and then to the Hellenic kingdom on its southeastern shore.


Ἀδρίας

Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱς • (Adríās) m (genitive Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ου); first declension

Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱς (canonical)
Adríās (romanization)
Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αδρίας (Adrías)

Latin: Adrias

From Ᾰ̓δρῐ́ᾱ (Adríā, “Adria”) + -ᾱς (-ās).

καὶ ἀποπέμψας εἰς τὸν Ἀδρίαν ὁλκάδα δυοῖν ταλάντοιν, (...)
kaì apopémpsas eis tòn Adrían holkáda duoîn talántoin, (...)

445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 25

Again, when he had dispatched a merchant vessel with two talents' worth onto the Adriatic Sea, (...)


Ἰορδάνης

Ἰορδάνης • (Iordánēs) m (genitive Ἰορδάνου); first declension

Iordánēs (romanization)
Ἰορδάνου (genitive)
ὁ Ἰορδάνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰορδάνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰορδάνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἰορδάνην (accusative singular)
Ἰορδάνη (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲓⲟⲣⲇⲁⲛⲏⲥ (iordanēs)

Greek: Ιορδάνης (Iordánis)

→ Latin: Iordanes

→ English: Jordan

→ Italian: Giordano

→ Polish: Jordan

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


schiereiland

nl-noun

schiereiland n (plural schiereilanden, diminutive schiereilandje n)

schiereilanden (plural)
schiereilandje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: skiereiland

From schier (“almost”, adverb) + eiland (“island”), calque of Latin paenīnsula.


ποταμός

grc-noun

ποτᾰμός • (potamós) m (genitive ποτᾰμοῦ); second declension

ποτᾰμός (canonical)
potamós (romanization)
ποτᾰμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ποτᾰμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ποτᾰμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ποτᾰμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ποτᾰμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ποτᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ποτᾰμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ποτᾰμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ποτᾰμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ποτᾰμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ποτᾰμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ποτᾰμούς (accusative plural)
ποτᾰμέ (singular vocative)
ποτᾰμώ (dual vocative)
ποτᾰμοί (plural vocative)
ποτᾰμός (nominative singular)
ποτᾰμώ (dual nominative)
ποτᾰμοί (nominative plural)
ποτᾰμοῦ (genitive singular)
ποτᾰμοῖο (genitive singular)
ποτᾰμόο (genitive singular)
ποτᾰμοῖῐν (dual genitive)
ποτᾰμῶν (genitive plural)
ποτᾰμῷ (dative singular)
ποτᾰμοῖῐν (dative dual)
ποτᾰμοῖσῐ (dative plural)
ποτᾰμοῖσῐν (dative plural)
ποτᾰμοῖς (dative plural)
potamoîsi (dative plural)
potamoîsin (dative plural)
potamoîs (dative plural)
ποτᾰμόν (accusative singular)
ποτᾰμώ (accusative dual)
ποτᾰμούς (accusative plural)
ποτᾰμέ (singular vocative)
ποτᾰμώ (dual vocative)
ποτᾰμοί (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Most commonly explained as related to πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) or πόντος (póntos, “sea”)/Proto-Indo-European *pónteh₁s (“path, bridge”).


ποταμός

potamós (romanization)
ποταμοί (plural)
ποταμός (nominative singular)
ποταμοί (nominative plural)
ποταμού (genitive singular)
ποταμών (genitive plural)
ποταμό (accusative singular)
ποταμούς (accusative plural)
ποταμέ (singular vocative)
ποταμοί (plural vocative)

ποτάμι ποτάμι#Greek

Alternative form of ποτάμι (potámi) (river)


כנרת

he-proper noun

כִּנֶּרֶת • (kinéret) f

כִּנֶּרֶת (canonical)
kinéret (romanization)

The least unbelievable theory has it derived from כינור (“lyre”), from Proto-Semitic *kinnār-, from Proto-Hurro-Urartian *kinnar (“lyre”), referring to the shape of the lake. The city was very ancient, possibly a focus of Hurrian influence,

Sea of Galilee
Sea of Galilee#English:_Q126982

Kinneret, Sea of Galilee (a lake in northern Israel, located about 15 miles (24 km) northeast of the ancient city of Nazareth). Also a bronze age city on its shores.


gracht

nl-noun

gracht f or m (plural grachten, diminutive grachtje n)

grachten (plural)
grachtje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: grag

→ English: gracht

→ German: Gracht

→ Papiamentu: gracht (dated)

→ West Frisian: gracht

From Middle Dutch gracht, from Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz. Equivalent to graven (“to dig”) + -t (“verbal noun”).

2017 January 10, Het Laatste Nieuws, "Monsterfile op E17 na ongeval in Destelbergen, vrachtwagen in gracht op E40".
Op de E40 tussen Beernem en Aalter kreeg een vrachtwagen rond 7 uur 's morgens een klapband. Hierdoor belandde de vrachtwagen, die geladen was met aarde, op zijn zijkant in de gracht.

A truck got a flat tyre on the E40 between Beernem and Aalter around 7 o'clock in the morning. This caused the truck, which was loaded with earth, to end up on its side in the ditch.

(Belgium) ditch, trench (in the countryside, referring to both those that contain water and those that are dry)


Chippewa

From Ojibwe ojibwe (“Ojibwe”)/ᐅᒋᑉᐌ, specifically an eastern dialect with a reduced initial vowel. Compare earlier Ojibwa. Attested in English from the mid 18th century.

Any of four rivers, one each in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, and a river in Ontario.


愛爾蘭海

ㄞˋ ㄦˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ

Айэрлань хай

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Davy Jones

Uncertain. See more at Davy Jones' Locker on Wikipedia.

The pirates made him walk the plank, sent him down to Davy Jones.


Irish Sea

St George's Channel
St George's Channel#English

A sea in British Isles, Europe, in the Atlantic. A sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland; bordered to the north by the North Channel and to the south by St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea.

Ierse See

a sea between the islands of Great Britain and Ireland


Marta

la-proper noun

Marta m sg (genitive Martae); first declension

Martae (genitive)
Marta (nominative singular)
Martae (genitive singular)
Martae (dative singular)
Martam (accusative singular)
Martā (ablative singular)
Marta (singular vocative)

A river in Latium, now still called this way


cryptodepression

/ˌkɹɪptəʊdɪˈpɹɛʃən/

From crypto- (“prefix meaning ‘hidden’”) + depression (“area lower in topography than its surroundings”).

prefix

When the bottom of the lake lies below mean sea level, it is said to occupy a cryptodepression, the depth of which is the depth below sea level of the deepest point of the basin.

1957, G[eorge] Evelyn Hutchinson, A Treatise on Limnology, volumes I (Geography, Physics, and Chemistry), New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, →OCLC, page 165

The lake's elevation above sea level is 74.01 meters (242.8 feet) which makes its depth of cryptodepression to be 170 meters (558 feet).

1975 March, Robert V. Thomann, Dominick M. DeToro, Richard P. Winfield, Donald J. O’Connor, “Section IV: Lake Ontario – Background”, in Mathematical Modeling of Phytoplankton in Lake Ontario: 1. Model Development and Verification (Ecological Research Series; EPA-660/3-75-005), Corvallis, Or.: National Environmental Research Center, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, →OCLC, page 8

The greater volume of the lake [Lake Susupe] occupies a cryptodepression (that portion which lies below sea level). Based upon a surface elevation of +2.5 ft determined on 20 December 1978 by Juan C. Tenorio and Associates' surveyors, the depth of the cryptodepression is -1.4m (4.7 ft) below sea level.

1979 June, “Appendix A: Problem Identification”, in A Study to Determine the Feasibility of Providing Flood Control Improvements to the Susupe Chalan Kanoa Area, Island of Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Draft Detailed Report and Environmental Statement, Fort Shafter [Honolulu], Hi.: U.S. Army Engineer District, Honolulu, →OCLC, page A-10

At present there are three major closed systems (Awash R. – Afar drainage, northern rift lakes, southern rift lakes), numerous crater lakes with seepage-in and -out, and two cryptodepressions with marine inputs.

1988, R. B. Wood, J. F. Talling, “Chemical and Algal Relationships in a Salinity Series of Ethiopian Inland Waters”, in Hydrobiologia: The International Journal of Aquatic Sciences, volume 158, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 29; reprinted in J. M. Melack, editor, Saline Lakes: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Inland Saline Lakes, Held at Nairobi, Kenya, August 1985 (Developments in Hydrobiology; 44), Dordrecht: Dr. W. Junk Publishers, 1988, →DOI, abstract, page 29

The maximum depth of some lakes is below current sea level. Such lakes are called cryptodepressions. Well-known cases of tectonic lakes include Lake Baikal and the Caspian Sea. Some glacial lakes in Norway, Scotland and England are also cryptodepressions.
Application of the word to the lake as a whole.]

[2012, José Galizia Tundisi, Takako Matsumura-Tundisi, “The Origin of Lakes”, in Limnology, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, section 3.3.10 (Average Slope (α)), page 49

(geography, limnology) The portion of a lake which lies below sea level.


strath

From Scottish Gaelic srath, from Old Irish srath, from Proto-Celtic *stratos, from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-. Doublet of stratus.


chambers

From chamber + -s (suffix forming pluralia tantum and regular plurals of nouns, and the third-person singular simple present indicative forms of verbs).

suffix

Chiefly in in chambers: a judge's private office which is used for hearings that do not need to be held in open court.

tuomarin toimisto

judge’s private office which is used for hearings that do not need to be held in open court

(British) Originally, a set of rooms at an Inn of Court used by one or more barristers as an office and residence; now, the office of one or more barristers in any building.

asianajajan toimisto

originally, a set of rooms at an Inn of Court used by one or more barristers as an office and residence; now, the office of one or more barristers in any building

Considerable areas of sea were thus enclosed within the Chambers, particularly on the west coast.

1974, Christopher Lloyd, editor, The Mariner’s Mirror: The Journal of the Society for Nautical Research, volume 60, London: Society for Nautical Research, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 96

(British, historical) In full king's chambers: parts of the sea next to the coast of England and Wales delimited by imaginary lines connecting headlands, over which the Crown asserted exclusive jurisdiction; these have now been superseded by the concept of the territorial sea.


montanha

Guinea-Bissau Creole: montanha

Kabuverdianu: montanha

[mõˈtɐ̃.j̃ɐ]

[mõˈtɐ̃.j̃ɐ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese montanna, from Early Medieval Latin montānia, a collective based on Latin montem.


sump

sumpen (definite singular)
sumper (indefinite plural)
sumpene (definite plural)

From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf.


sump

sumpen (definite singular)
sumpar (indefinite plural)
sumpane (definite plural)


sump

sump (indefinite nominative singular)
sumpen (definite nominative singular)
sumpar (indefinite nominative plural)
sumparna (definite nominative plural)
sumps (genitive indefinite singular)
sumpens (definite genitive singular)
sumpars (genitive indefinite plural)
sumparnas (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: sumppu

From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf. Probably a doublet of sopp and svamp.


slette

head

slette c (singular definite sletten, plural indefinite sletter)

sletten (definite singular)
sletter (indefinite plural)
slette (indefinite nominative singular)
sletten (definite nominative singular)
sletter (indefinite nominative plural)
sletterne (definite nominative plural)
slettes (genitive indefinite singular)
slettens (definite genitive singular)
sletters (genitive indefinite plural)
sletternes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse slétta, derived from the adjective sléttr (“even”).

(geography) a plain (a large expanse of relatively flat ground)


slette

sletta (definite singular)
sletten (definite singular)
sletter (indefinite plural)
slettene (definite plural)


大陸

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

/ai³² lɵk̚³²/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃yʔ⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

/ai³² lɵk̚³²/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃yʔ⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

歐亞大陸／欧亚大陆 ― Ōu Yà dàlù ― Eurasia


大陸

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大陸):
* → Japanese: 大陸(たいりく) (tairiku)
* → Korean: 대륙(大陸) (daeryuk)
* → Vietnamese: đại lục (大陸)

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

/ai³² lɵk̚³²/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃yʔ⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lʊk̚²/

/ai³² lɵk̚³²/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ l̃yʔ⁵/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚¹²¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴/

發生了大地震，大陸及港、澳、台三地藝人為了救災共襄盛舉，舉辦了多場演唱會。 [MSC, trad.]
发生了大地震，大陆及港、澳、台三地艺人为了救灾共襄盛举，举办了多场演唱会。 [MSC, simp.]

From: "499. 共襄盛舉." 500 Common Chinese Idioms: An annotated Frequency Dictionary. Liwei Jiao, Cornelius C. Kubler, and Weiguo Zhang. 2011.

After the major earthquake, artists from the Mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan all worked together to perform several concerts to collect funds for disaster relief.

Fāshēng le dà dìzhèn, Dàlù jí Gǎng, Ào, Tái sān dì yìrén wèile jiùzāi gòngxiāngshèngjǔ, jǔbàn le duō chǎng yǎnchànghuì. [Pinyin]

而現在
鄉愁是一灣淺淺的海峽
我在這頭
大陸在那頭 [MSC, trad.]
而现在
乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡
我在这头
大陆在那头 [MSC, simp.]

ér xiànzàiXiāngchóu shì yī wān qiǎn qiǎn de hǎixiáWǒ zài zhè tóuDàlù zài nà tóu [Pinyin]


大陸

大陸斜面

大陸斜面 たいりくしゃめん

大陸移動

大陸移動 たいりくいどう

大陸国家

大陸国家 たいりくこっか

大陸横断鉄道

大陸横断鉄道 たいりくおうだんてつどう

アフリカ大陸


vrch

vrch (nominative singular)
vrchy (nominative plural)
vrchu (genitive singular)
vrchů (genitive plural)
vrchu (dative singular)
vrchům (dative plural)
vrch (accusative singular)
vrchy (accusative plural)
vrchu (singular vocative)
vrchy (plural vocative)
vrchu (locative singular)
vrchách (locative plural)
vrších (locative plural)
vrchem (instrumental singular)
vrchy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech vrch, from Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ.


vrch

sk-noun

vrch m inan (genitive singular vrchu, nominative plural vrchy, genitive plural vrchov, declension pattern of dub)

vrchu (genitive singular)
vrchy (nominative plural)
vrchov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
vrch (nominative singular)
vrchy (nominative plural)
vrchu (genitive singular)
vrchov (genitive plural)
vrchu (dative singular)
vrchom (dative plural)
vrch (accusative singular)
vrchy (accusative plural)
vrchu (locative singular)
vrchoch (locative plural)
vrchom (instrumental singular)
vrchmi (instrumental plural)


Anderson

en-proper noun

Anderson (countable and uncountable, plural Andersons)

From Middle English Ander (“Andrew”) + -son, after Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization of Danish and Norwegian Andersen or Swedish Andersson.

A river in British Columbia, Canada; flowing from near the Coquihalla Pass into the Fraser River near Boston Bar; named for fur trader James Anderson.

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English

A river in the Northwest Territories, Canada; flowing 692 km from Colville Lake into the Beaufort Sea, probably named for fur trader Alexander Caulfield Anderson.

A river in Indiana, United States; flowing 80 km from near Eckerty into the Ohio at Troy.


polje

polje (nominative singular)
polja (nominative plural)
polja (genitive singular)
polji (genitive plural)
polju (dative singular)
poljom (dative plural)
polje (accusative singular)
polja (accusative plural)
poljem (instrumental singular)
poljami (instrumental plural)
polju (locative singular)
poljach (locative plural)
polje (singular vocative)
polja (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian pȍlje. Doublet of pole.


Xingu

A major river in Brazil that flows north into the Amazon delta.


rygg

ryggen (definite singular)
rygger (indefinite plural)
ryggene (definite plural)

(geography) ridge (of a hill or mountain)


rygg

head

rygg m (definite singular ryggen, indefinite plural rygger or ryggar, definite plural ryggene or ryggane)

ryggen (definite singular)
rygger (indefinite plural)
ryggar (indefinite plural)
ryggene (definite plural)
ryggane (definite plural)


planina

planina (nominative singular)
planiny (nominative plural)
planiny (genitive singular)
planin (genitive plural)
planině (dative singular)
planinám (dative plural)
planinu (accusative singular)
planiny (accusative plural)
planino (singular vocative)
planiny (plural vocative)
planině (locative singular)
planinách (locative plural)
planinou (instrumental singular)
planinami (instrumental plural)


planina

sh-noun

planìna or plȁnina f (Cyrillic spelling планѝна or пла̏нина)

planìna (canonical)
plȁnina (canonical feminine)
планѝна (Cyrillic)
пла̏нина (Cyrillic)
planina (nominative singular)
planine (nominative plural)
planine (genitive singular)
planina (genitive plural)
planini (dative singular)
planinama (dative plural)
planinu (accusative singular)
planine (accusative plural)
planino (singular vocative)
planine (plural vocative)
planini (locative singular)
planinama (locative plural)
planinom (instrumental singular)
planinama (instrumental plural)

Većim delom svoga toka reka Drina protiče kroz tesne gudure između strmih planina ili kroz duboke kanjone okomito odsečenih obala.

1942-1945, Ivo Andrić, chapter 1, in Na Drini Ćuprija

For the greater part of its course the river Drina flows through narrow gorges between steep mountains or through deep ravines with precipitous banks.


рт

р̏т (canonical masculine)
ȑt (romanization)
рт (nominative singular)
р̀тови (nominative plural)
рта (genitive singular)
ртова (genitive plural)
рту (dative singular)
ртовима (dative plural)
рт (accusative singular)
ртове (accusative plural)
рте (singular vocative)
ртови (plural vocative)
рту (locative singular)
ртовима (locative plural)
ртом (instrumental singular)
ртовима (instrumental plural)


планина

bg-noun

планина́ • (planiná) f (relational adjective плани́нски)

планина́ (canonical)
planiná (romanization)
плани́нски (adjective relational)
планина́ (indefinite singular)
планини́ (indefinite plural)
планина́та (definite singular)
планини́те (definite plural)
плани́но (singular vocative)
планини́ (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

планина́<(v)>


планина

mk-noun

планина • (planina) f (plural планини, relational adjective планински, diminutive планинче, augmentative планиниште)

planina (romanization)
планини (plural)
планински (adjective relational)
планинче (diminutive)
планиниште (augmentative)
планина (indefinite singular)
планини (indefinite plural)
планината (definite singular unspecified)
планините (definite plural unspecified)
планинава (definite proximal singular)
планиниве (definite plural proximal)
планинана (definite distal singular)
планинине (definite distal plural)
планино (singular vocative)
планини (plural vocative)
планиње (collective)


планина

sh-noun

планѝна or пла̏нина f (Latin spelling planìna or plȁnina)

планѝна (canonical)
пла̏нина (canonical feminine)
planìna (romanization)
plȁnina (romanization)
планина (nominative singular)
планине (nominative plural)
планине (genitive singular)
планина (genitive plural)
планини (dative singular)
планинама (dative plural)
планину (accusative singular)
планине (accusative plural)
планино (singular vocative)
планине (plural vocative)
планини (locative singular)
планинама (locative plural)
планином (instrumental singular)
планинама (instrumental plural)

Већим делом свога тока река Дрина протиче кроз тесне гудуре између стрмих планина или кроз дубоке кањоне окомито одсечених обала.


rt

ȑt (canonical masculine)
р̏т (Cyrillic)
rt (nominative singular)
r̀tovi (nominative plural)
rta (genitive singular)
rtova (genitive plural)
rtu (dative singular)
rtovima (dative plural)
rt (accusative singular)
rtove (accusative plural)
rte (singular vocative)
rtovi (plural vocative)
rtu (locative singular)
rtovima (locative plural)
rtom (instrumental singular)
rtovima (instrumental plural)

(geography) a cape, promontory, headland.


слап

slap (romanization)
слап (indefinite singular)
сла́пове (indefinite plural)
сла́път (definite singular subjective)
сла́повете (definite plural subjective)
сла́па (definite objective singular)
сла́повете (definite objective plural)
сла́па (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *solpъ (“tilt”), likely from the same origin as Etymology 1 but with a shifted meaning.


fiord

At last one gave a deep groan, and another declared that the spirits of the fiord were against them, and there was no doubt that their boat was now lying twenty fathoms deep, at the bottom of the creek; drawn down by the strong hand of an angry water-spirit. [...] Another said he would not go till he had looked abroad over the fiord, for some chance of seeing the boat.

1841, Harriet Martineau, “The Water Sprites’ Doings.”, in Feats on the Fiord. A Tale (The Playfellow; a Series of Tales to be Published Quarterly; 3), London: Charles Knight & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 123–124

Disenchantment Bay, as the Yakutat Bay inlet is called north of Point Latouche, is bordered on the east by the steep hills of the peninsula and on the west by the main mountain front. Its coast is precipitous and through nearly its entire length it is a true mountain-walled fiord. The two mountain walls approach each other at Point Latouche almost at right angles, and Disenchantment Bay enters between them with a nearly north-south axis.

1909, Ralph S[tockman] Tarr, “General Physiography”, in The Yakutat Bay Region, Alaska (United States Geographical Survey, Department of the Interior, Professional Paper; 64), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, part I (Physiography and Glacial Geology), page 15

Fiords are glacially carved oceanic intrusions into land. They are often deep and narrow with a sill in the mouth. Waters from neighboring seas and locally supplied fresh water fill up the fiords, often leading to strong stratification. Fiords with tidewater glaciers also contain glacial ice. During transport into and stay in the fiord, mixing processes modify the properties of imported water masses.

2019, J. N. Moum, W. D. Smyth, “Upper Ocean Mixing”, in J. Kirk Cochran, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, Patricia L. Yager, editors, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, volume I (Marine Biogeochemistry), London, San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, page 75

(now chiefly New Zealand) Alternative spelling of fjord


fiord

fiord (nominative singular)
fiordy (nominative plural)
fiordu (genitive singular)
fiordów (genitive plural)
fiordowi (dative singular)
fiordom (dative plural)
fiord (accusative singular)
fiordy (accusative plural)
fiordem (instrumental singular)
fiordami (instrumental plural)
fiordzie (locative singular)
fiordach (locative plural)
fiordzie (singular vocative)
fiordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Doublet of port.


fiord

fiorduri (plural)
fiord (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un fiord (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fiordul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fiorde (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște fiorde (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
fiordele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fiord (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui fiord (dative genitive indefinite singular)
fiordului (dative definite genitive singular)
fiorde (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor fiorde (dative genitive indefinite plural)
fiordelor (dative definite genitive plural)
fiordule (singular vocative)
fiordelor (plural vocative)


laut

id-noun

laut (first-person possessive lautku, second-person possessive lautmu, third-person possessive lautnya)

lautku (first-person possessive)
lautmu (possessive second-person)
lautnya (possessive third-person)

From Malay laut, from Classical Malay laut (“sea”), from Proto-Malayic *laut (“towards the sea”), replaces an earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.


laut

ms-noun

laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)

لاٴوت (Jawi)
lautku (first-person informal possessive)
lautmu (possessive second-person)
lautnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: laut

From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.


puerto

Inherited from Old Spanish puerto, from Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to go forth, to cross”).


Chandler

/ˈt͡ʃændləɹ/

A river in Alaska, United States; running 201 km from Chandler Lake in Gates of the Arctic National Park into the Colville 27 km northeast of Umiat.

A river in New South Wales, Australia; running 110 km from the Great Dividing Range near Lyndhurst into the Macleay at Cunnawarra National Park.

A river in Maine, United States; running 39 km from Cottontail Hill in Centerville into the Englishman Bay near Jonesboro.


Chandler

Unadapted borrowing from English Chandler.

ubor

A river
A river in Alaska, United States

A river
A river in New South Wales, Australia


gora

gòra (canonical feminine)
го̀ра (Cyrillic)
gòra (nominative singular)
gore (nominative plural)
gore (genitive singular)
górā (genitive plural)
gori (dative singular)
gorama (dative plural)
goru (accusative singular)
gore (accusative plural)
gȍro (singular vocative)
gore (plural vocative)
gori (locative singular)
gorama (locative plural)
gorom (instrumental singular)
gorama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-. Cognate with Slovene gora.


gora

góra (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gôra (nominative singular)
gôri (dual nominative)
gôre (nominative plural)
gôre (genitive singular)
gôr (dual genitive)
gôr (genitive plural)
gôri (dative singular)
gôrama (dative dual)
gôram (dative plural)
gôro (accusative singular)
gôri (accusative dual)
gôre (accusative plural)
gôri (locative singular)
gôrah (dual locative)
gôrah (locative plural)
gôro (instrumental singular)
gôrama (dual instrumental)
gôrami (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gôra (nominative singular)
goré (dual nominative)
goré (nominative plural)
goré (genitive singular)
gorá (dual genitive)
gorá (genitive plural)
gôri (dative singular)
goráma (dative dual)
goràm (dative plural)
goró (accusative singular)
goré (accusative dual)
goré (accusative plural)
gôri (locative singular)
goràh (dual locative)
goràh (locative plural)
goró (instrumental singular)
goráma (dual instrumental)
gorámi (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-.


sluice

From Middle English sluse, alteration of scluse, from Anglo-Norman escluse (“sluice, floodgate”), from Late Latin exclusa (“extrusion, gate”), from Latin exclūsus, form of exclūdō (“I shut out, I exclude”) (English exclude). Cognate to Dutch sluis.

der

An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.

(mining) A long box or trough through which water flows, used for washing auriferous earth.


sluice

en-verb

sluice (third-person singular simple present sluices, present participle sluicing, simple past and past participle sluiced)

sluices (present singular third-person)
sluicing (participle present)
sluiced (participle past)
sluiced (past)

(transitive, rare) To emit by, or as by, flood gates.

Nine - mile Creek has been dug out again and again , and has been sluiced three times

1855, William Howitt, Land, Labour and Gold; or, Two Years in Victoria

[…] he dried his neck and face, which he had been sluicing with cold water.

1861, Thomas Hughes, chapter XIII, in Tom Brown at Oxford, London: Macmillan & Co.

Millroy often described his kidneys—how he flushed them out. His lungs—the way he hyperventilated them. His heart—how he got it pumping, sluicing its gates and chambers.

1993, Paul Theroux, Millroy the Magician, page 61

Many years later, in 1953, Shostakovich summarized his dissatisfactions with the competition more bluntly: "Rimsky-Korsakov groomed, waved, and sluiced Musorgsky with eau de cologne. My orchestration is crude, in keeping with Musorgsky."

2000, Laurel E. Fay, chapter 7, in Shostakovich: A Life, Oxford University Press, page 120

(transitive) To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice

to sluice earth or gold dust in a sluice box in placer mining

(transitive) To wash with, or in, a stream of water running through a sluice.

промивам

to wash in water running through a sluice


inland sea

(geography) A large but relatively shallow expanse of water within a landmass, sometimes connected to the ocean.

بَحْر دَاخِلِيّ

shallow expanse of water within a land mass


kosa

kosa (nominative singular)
kosy (nominative plural)
kosy (genitive singular)
kos (genitive plural)
kosie (dative singular)
kosom (dative plural)
kosę (accusative singular)
kosy (accusative plural)
kosą (instrumental singular)
kosami (instrumental plural)
kosie (locative singular)
kosach (locative plural)
koso (singular vocative)
kosy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kosa, from Proto-Slavic *kosa.

(geography) spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off a lagoon


kosa

kòsa (canonical feminine)
ко̀са (Cyrillic)
kosa (nominative singular)
kose (nominative plural)
kose (genitive singular)
kosa (genitive plural)
kosi (dative singular)
kosama (dative plural)
kosu (accusative singular)
kose (accusative plural)
koso (singular vocative)
kose (plural vocative)
kosi (locative singular)
kosama (locative plural)
kosom (instrumental singular)
kosama (instrumental plural)

a mountain spur; a smaller ridge branching off from a mountain range


Great Lake

One of the large lakes in North America or East Africa.


Hudson Bay

From Henry Hudson, English sea explorer.

Don’t be so darn foolish. It’s the calm afore the storm, Winslow. She were a gentle westerly wind yer cursin’. Only feels roughly ‘cause you don’t know nothin’ bout nothin’ and there ain’t no trees on this here rock like your Hudson Bay bush. Nor’Easterly wind’ll come soon a-blowin’ like Gabriel’s horn. Best board up them signal house winders.

2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe)

Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Canadian Arctic Archipelago#English

A gulf of Nunavut, Canada, a southern extension of the Arctic Ocean. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.


planum

la-noun

plānum n (genitive plānī); second declension

plānum (canonical neuter)
plānī (genitive)
plānum (nominative singular)
plāna (nominative plural)
plānī (genitive singular)
plānōrum (genitive plural)
plānō (dative singular)
plānīs (dative plural)
plānum (accusative singular)
plāna (accusative plural)
plānō (ablative singular)
plānīs (ablative plural)
plānum (singular vocative)
plāna (plural vocative)

Old French: plain

→ Dutch: plein

→ Middle English:

English: plain

Scots: plain

Italian: piano

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: chão
Galician: chan, chá, chao
Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: llano (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ Basque: lau

→ English: plain, plane

→ Galician: plano

→ Portuguese: plano

→ Spanish: plano

[ˈpɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]


коса

bg-noun

коса́ • (kosá) f (relational adjective коса́т, diminutive коси́ца or коси́чка)

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
коса́т (adjective relational)
коси́ца (diminutive)
коси́чка (diminutive)
коса́ (indefinite singular)
коси́ (indefinite plural rare)
коса́та (definite singular)
коси́те (definite plural rare)

bg-ndecl

коса́</pl:коси́􂀿r􂁀>

дъ́лга коса́

къ́са коса́

(countable) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)

пя́съчна коса́ ― pjásǎčna kosá ― sandspit

(by extension) spit (geological formation)


коса

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
коси́ца (diminutive)
коса́ (indefinite singular)
коси́ (indefinite plural)
коса́та (definite singular)
коси́те (definite plural)


коса

ru-noun+

коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка)

коса́ (canonical)
kosá (romanization)
косы́ (genitive)
ко́сы (nominative plural)
кос (genitive plural)
коси́чка (diminutive)
коса́ (nominative singular)
ко́сы (nominative plural)
косы́ (genitive singular)
ко́с (genitive plural)
косе́ (dative singular)
ко́сам (dative plural)
косу́ (accusative singular)
ко́сы (accusative plural)
косо́й (instrumental singular)
косо́ю (instrumental singular)
ко́сами (instrumental plural)
косе́ (prepositional singular)
ко́сах (plural prepositional)
коса́ (dated nominative singular)
ко́сы (dated nominative plural)
косы́ (dated genitive singular)
ко́съ (dated genitive plural)
косѣ́ (dated dative singular)
ко́самъ (dated dative plural)
косу́ (accusative dated singular)
ко́сы (accusative dated plural)
косо́й (dated instrumental singular)
косо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
ко́сами (dated instrumental plural)
косѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
ко́сахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: kassa

Samic:

desc

→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’, “braid, plait”), ко̄сс (kōss, “scythe”)

→ Skolt Sami: kåʹss (“braid, plait”), koss (“scythe”)

→ Ter Sami: коссе (kossʼe, “braid, plait”), кыэййсе (kïejjsʼe, “scythe”)

Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa.

inh+

sandbank, (river) bank, spit (small point of land jutting into the sea)


коса

ru:коса (язык)

From the Xhosa name of the language isiXhosa.

язы́к ко́са


коса

ко̀са (canonical feminine)
kòsa (romanization)
коса (nominative singular)
косе (nominative plural)
косе (genitive singular)
коса (genitive plural)
коси (dative singular)
косама (dative plural)
косу (accusative singular)
косе (accusative plural)
косо (singular vocative)
косе (plural vocative)
коси (locative singular)
косама (locative plural)
косом (instrumental singular)
косама (instrumental plural)


гора

bg-noun

гора́ • (gorá) f (relational adjective го́рски, diminutive гори́ца or гори́чка)

гора́ (canonical)
gorá (romanization)
го́рски (adjective relational)
гори́ца (diminutive)
гори́чка (diminutive)
гора́ (indefinite singular)
гори́ (indefinite plural)
гора́та (definite singular)
гори́те (definite plural)
го́ро (singular vocative)
гори́ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.

Сре́дна гора́ ― Srédna gorá ― Sredna Gora (literally, “Middle Mountain”)


гора

mk-noun

гора • (gora) f (plural гори, relational adjective горски, diminutive горичка or горица)

gora (romanization)
гори (plural)
горски (adjective relational)
горичка (diminutive)
горица (diminutive)
гора (indefinite singular)
гори (indefinite plural)
гората (definite singular unspecified)
горите (definite plural unspecified)
горава (definite proximal singular)
гориве (definite plural proximal)
горана (definite distal singular)
горине (definite distal plural)
горо (singular vocative)
гори (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.


гора

gora (romanization)
гора (nominative singular)
горѣ (dual nominative)
горꙑ (nominative plural)
горꙑ (genitive singular)
гороу (dual genitive)
горъ (genitive plural)
горѣ (dative singular)
горама (dative dual)
горамъ (dative plural)
горѫ (accusative singular)
горѣ (accusative dual)
горꙑ (accusative plural)
гороѭ (instrumental singular)
горама (dual instrumental)
горами (instrumental plural)
горѣ (locative singular)
гороу (dual locative)
горахъ (locative plural)
горо (singular vocative)
горѣ (dual vocative)
горꙑ (plural vocative)

а тꙑ любиши гороу вельми, то не мози горꙑ ради оставити оучениꙗ своѥго, паче бо можеши кꙑмь съпасенъ бꙑти.

Though you have great love for the mountain, still leave not your teaching for the mountain’s sake, for you can sooner be saved through it.

a ty ljubiši goru velĭmi, to ne mozi gory radi ostaviti učenija svojego, pače bo možeši kymĭ sŭpasenŭ byti.


гора

gora (romanization)
гора (nominative singular)
горѣ (dual nominative)
горꙑ (nominative plural)
горꙑ (genitive singular)
гору (dual genitive)
горъ (genitive plural)
горѣ (dative singular)
горама (dative dual)
горамъ (dative plural)
горѫ (accusative singular)
горѣ (accusative dual)
горꙑ (accusative plural)
гороѭ (instrumental singular)
горама (dual instrumental)
горами (instrumental plural)
горѣ (locative singular)
гору (dual locative)
горахъ (locative plural)
горо (singular vocative)
горѣ (dual vocative)
горꙑ (plural vocative)


гора

ru-noun+

гора́ • (gorá) f inan (genitive горы́, nominative plural го́ры, genitive plural гор, relational adjective го́рный or го́рский, diminutive го́рка)

гора́ (canonical)
gorá (romanization)
горы́ (genitive)
го́ры (nominative plural)
гор (genitive plural)
го́рный (adjective relational)
го́рский (adjective relational)
го́рка (diminutive)
гора́ (nominative singular)
го́ры (nominative plural)
горы́ (genitive singular)
го́р (genitive plural)
горе́ (dative singular)
гора́м (dative plural)
го́ру (accusative singular)
го́ры (accusative plural)
горо́й (instrumental singular)
горо́ю (instrumental singular)
гора́ми (instrumental plural)
горе́ (prepositional singular)
гора́х (plural prepositional)
гора́ (dated nominative singular)
го́ры (dated nominative plural)
горы́ (dated genitive singular)
го́ръ (dated genitive plural)
горѣ́ (dated dative singular)
гора́мъ (dated dative plural)
го́ру (accusative dated singular)
го́ры (accusative dated plural)
горо́й (dated instrumental singular)
горо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
гора́ми (dated instrumental plural)
горѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
гора́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

в го́ру

по́д гору


гора

го̀ра (canonical feminine)
gòra (romanization)
го̀ра (nominative singular)
горе (nominative plural)
горе (genitive singular)
го́ра̄ (genitive plural)
гори (dative singular)
горама (dative plural)
гору (accusative singular)
горе (accusative plural)
го̏ро (singular vocative)
горе (plural vocative)
гори (locative singular)
горама (locative plural)
гором (instrumental singular)
горама (instrumental plural)


гора

uk-noun

гора́ • (horá) f inan (genitive гори́, nominative plural го́ри, genitive plural гір, relational adjective гірни́й or гірськи́й or горови́й, diminutive гі́рка)

гора́ (canonical)
horá (romanization)
гори́ (genitive)
го́ри (nominative plural)
гір (genitive plural)
гірни́й (adjective relational)
гірськи́й (adjective relational)
горови́й (adjective relational)
гі́рка (diminutive)
гора́ (nominative singular)
го́ри (nominative plural)
гори́ (genitive singular)
гір (genitive plural)
горі́ (dative singular)
го́рам (dative plural)
гору́ (accusative singular)
го́ри (accusative plural)
горо́ю (instrumental singular)
го́рами (instrumental plural)
горі́ (locative singular)
го́рах (locative plural)
го́ро (singular vocative)
го́ри (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ukrainian *гора f (*hora, “a mountain”), from Old East Slavic гора f (gora, “a mountain”), from Proto-Slavic *gorà f (“a mountain”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ f (“a forest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorH-eh₂.

inh

uk:Говерла uk:гора


runnel

en-verb

runnel (third-person singular simple present runnels, present participle (UK) runnelling or (US) runneling, simple past and past participle (UK) runnelled or (US) runneled)

runnels (present singular third-person)
runnelling (UK participle present)
runneling (US participle present)
runnelled (UK participle past)
runnelled (UK past)
runneled (US participle past)
runneled (US past)

From Middle English runel, rennel, rinel, from Old English rynel (“that which runs; runner; stream”), from Proto-Germanic *runilaz, equivalent to run + -el. Cognate with Scots rinel, rinnal (“stream; runnel”), Swedish rännel (“runner; runnel”).

inh

Not all saltmarshes are suited to habitat modification, but where they are, runnelling provides long-term and cost-effective control with minor non-target impacts.

2009, Neil Saintilan, Australian Saltmarsh Ecology, page 176

2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text
The people who settled here weren’t farmers. They hunted. Yet they built a large amphitheater of mud, a platform carefully runneled to carry liquid—possibly blood.

To create channels for directing the flow of liquid.


Mira

From Old Galician-Portuguese *Mira, from Celtiberian *mira, from Proto-Celtic *mori (“sea”).


grlo

gȑlo (canonical neuter)
гр̏ло (Cyrillic)
gȑlo (nominative singular)
gȑla (nominative plural)
gȑla (genitive singular)
gȓlā (genitive plural)
grlu (dative singular)
grlima (dative plural)
grlo (accusative singular)
gȑla (accusative plural)
grlo (singular vocative)
gȑla (plural vocative)
grlu (locative singular)
grlima (locative plural)
grlom (instrumental singular)
grlima (instrumental plural)


грло

гр̏ло (canonical neuter)
gȑlo (romanization)
гр̏ло (nominative singular)
гр̏ла (nominative plural)
гр̏ла (genitive singular)
гр̑ла̄ (genitive plural)
грлу (dative singular)
грлима (dative plural)
грло (accusative singular)
гр̏ла (accusative plural)
грло (singular vocative)
гр̏ла (plural vocative)
грлу (locative singular)
грлима (locative plural)
грлом (instrumental singular)
грлима (instrumental plural)


sinkhole

From Middle English sinkehole, sinkeholl, equivalent to sink + hole.

A sinkhole suddenly opened up beneath the track of a heavy freight route in the eastern United States. Golfers playing the 13th hole at Hartford, Connecticut, had a new obstacle to tackle: a section of track suspended in mid-air after heavy rainfall in the aftermath of Storm Ida.

2021 September 22, “Network News: Sinking feeling on unlucky 13th”, in RAIL, number 940, page 18

(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.

(Internet) A domain name server that has been configured to hand out non-routeable addresses for all domains, so that every computer that uses it will fail to get access to the real website.


sinkhole

en-verb

sinkhole (third-person singular simple present sinkholes, present participle sinkholing, simple past and past participle sinkholed)

sinkholes (present singular third-person)
sinkholing (participle present)
sinkholed (participle past)
sinkholed (past)

(Internet, transitive) To configure as a sinkhole (domain name server that gives non-routeable addresses).


Quelle

de-noun

Quelle f (genitive Quelle, plural Quellen)

Quelle (genitive)
Quellen (plural)
Quelle (nominative singular)
Quellen (definite nominative plural)
Quelle (genitive singular)
Quellen (definite genitive plural)
Quelle (dative singular)
Quellen (dative definite plural)
Quelle (accusative singular)
Quellen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German quelle, from Old High German quella, from Proto-West Germanic *kwalljā (“spring, well”).


pani

(Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari) water


גיחון

he-proper noun

גִּיחוֹן • (gikhon) m

גִּיחוֹן (canonical)
gikhon (romanization)

(Abrahamism) Gihon (a river issuing out of the Garden of Eden)


פישון

פִּישׁוֹן • (pishón) m

פִּישׁוֹן (canonical)
pishón (romanization)

Supposedly from the root פ־ו־שׁ (p-v-sh) or פ־י־שׁ (p-y-sh), meaning "to spring about".


חידקל

חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל • (khidékel) (Biblical Hebrew pausal form חידקל / חִדָּקֶל)

חִדֶּקֶל (canonical)
khidékel (romanization)
form חידקל (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)
חִדָּקֶל (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

Tigris (a river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)


plana

third-person singular present indicative


小島

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴¹/

/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ tau⁵²⁻²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ to⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴¹/

/siou⁵²⁻³⁵ tau⁵²⁻²¹/


נהר

he-noun

נָהָר • (nahár) m (plural indefinite נְהָרוֹת or נְהָרִים, singular construct נְהַר־, plural construct נַהֲרוֹת־) [pattern: קָטָל]

נָהָר (canonical)
nahár (romanization)
נְהָרוֹת (indefinite plural)
נְהָרִים (indefinite plural)
נְהַר־ (construct singular)
נַהֲרוֹת־ (construct plural)

From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀀𒇉 (nārum) and Arabic نَهْر (nahr).

river (especially the Nile, Euphrates, etc.)


נהר

נָהַר (canonical)
nahár (romanization)
נָהַרְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
נָהַרְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
נָהַרְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
נָהַרְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
נְהַרְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
נְהַרְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
נָהַר (masculine past singular third-person)
נָהֲרָה (feminine past singular third-person)
נָהֲרוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
נוֹהֵר (masculine present singular)
נוֹהֶרֶת (feminine present singular)
נוֹהֲרִים (masculine plural present)
נוֹהֲרוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶנְהַר (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִנְהַר (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּנְהַר (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּנְהֲרִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּנְהֲרוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּנְהַרְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִנְהַר (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּנְהַר (feminine future singular third-person)
יִנְהֲרוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּנְהַרְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
נְהַר (imperative masculine singular)
נַהֲרִי (feminine imperative singular)
נַהֲרוּ (imperative masculine plural)
נְהַרְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

Compare Aramaic נהורא, Classical Syriac ܢܘܗܪܐ (nuhrā), Arabic نَهَار (nahār).


upe

upeite (diminutive)
upe (nominative singular)
upis (nominative plural)
upes (dialectal nominative plural)
upis (genitive singular)
upes (dialectal genitive singular)
upu (genitive plural)
upei (dative singular)
upem (dative plural)
upom (dative dialectal plural)
upi (accusative singular)
upis (accusative plural)
upes (accusative dialectal plural)
upi (instrumental singular)
upem (instrumental plural)
upom (dialectal instrumental plural)
upē (locative singular)
upī (dialectal locative singular)
upēs (locative plural)
upuos (dialectal locative plural)
upe (singular vocative)
up (singular vocative)
upis (plural vocative)
upes (dialectal plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]. Cognates include Latvian upe and Lithuanian upė.


upe

upe (nominative singular)
upes (nominative plural)
upi (accusative singular)
upes (accusative plural)
upes (genitive singular)
upju (genitive plural)
upei (dative singular)
upēm (dative plural)
upi (instrumental singular)
upēm (instrumental plural)
upē (locative singular)
upēs (locative plural)
upe (singular vocative)
upes (plural vocative)

In principle, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *apē-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-, *h₂op- (“(flowing) water, river”). Cognates include Lithuanian ùpė, dialectal ũpė, upìs, ùpis, Old Prussian ape (“river”), apus (“(water) well”), Sudovian upa (“river”), Hittite ẖap(a) (“river”), Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ, “water (plural)”), Tocharian A, Tocharian B āp (“water”). The u in Latvian upe (and Lithuanian upė), instead of the expected a, as in the Old Prussian cognate, is difficult to explain. Some suggest that upe was influenced by other words (e.g., Old Prussian wupyan (“cloud”)), others that it is not cognate with Old Prussian ape, but rather a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *eup-, *ūp-, *up- (“to call, to cry, to yell”), or then a specific Eastern Baltic word without a Proto-Indo-European etymology.

strauja, lēna upe

kalnu, līdzenumu upe

upes gultne

upes ieleja

upes baseins

upju sistēma

upes pietekas

upes ieteka, grīva

upes izteka

upes augštece, lejtece

upju transports

upju kuģniecība

(geography) river (permanent watercourse)


jazero

sk-noun

jazero n (genitive singular jazera, nominative plural jazerá, genitive plural jazier, declension pattern of mesto)

jazera (genitive singular)
jazerá (nominative plural)
jazier (genitive plural)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
jazero (nominative singular)
jazerá (nominative plural)
jazera (genitive singular)
jazier (genitive plural)
jazeru (dative singular)
jazerám (dative plural)
jazero (accusative singular)
jazerá (accusative plural)
jazere (locative singular)
jazerách (locative plural)
jazerom (instrumental singular)
jazerami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ezero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera.


seaside

From Middle English see-syde, sey-syde, see syde, se side, equivalent to sea + side.

This summer, I'm going to the seaside at Weymouth - I'm very excited about it!

I do like to be beside the seaside!
Oh, I do like to be beside the sea!
I do like to stroll along the prom, prom, prom,
While the brass bands play Tiddely-om-pom-pom!

1907, John A. Glover-Kind (lyrics and music), “I Do Like To be Beside the Seaside”

The arrival of the railway turned this isolated fishing village into a popular seaside destination for Victorians who came to breathe fresh sea air, clear their lungs or take the waters.

2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Grange-over-Sands”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27

(chiefly UK) The area by and around the sea; including the beach, promenade or cliffs


salt marsh

From Middle English saltmarsh, saltmerssh, saltmersch, saltmerch, saltmersk, equivalent to salt + marsh.

After a succession of short runs through the salt marshes and vineyards of Languedoc, linking together many towns of considerable size, the "Catalan" joins the P.L.M. main line at Tarascon, [...].

1961 December, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 750

A marsh of saline water, found in the intertidal zone between land and sea, characterized by halophytic plants such as grasses and sedges adapted to periodic flooding with salt water.

saltmarsh

about twice as common as salt marsh in British English


сад

sad (romanization)
сад (indefinite singular)
са́дове (indefinite plural)
са́дът (definite singular subjective)
са́довете (definite plural subjective)
са́да (definite objective singular)
са́довете (definite objective plural)
са́да (count-form plural)


Culm

A river in Devon, England, which joins the River Exe near Stoke Canon.


آب

Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)

Hazaragi: او (aw)

Iranian Persian: آب (âb)

Tajik: об (ob)

→ Äynu: ab

→ Bengali: আব (āb)

→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आब (āb)

Urdu: آب (āb)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)

Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)

→ Turkish: ab

From Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).


آب

Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ.


dol

dọ̑ł (canonical)
dȏł (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
dól (nominative singular)
dóla (dual nominative)
dóli (nominative plural)
dóla (genitive singular)
dólov (dual genitive)
dólov (genitive plural)
dólu (dative singular)
dóloma (dative dual)
dólom (dative plural)
dól (accusative singular)
dóla (accusative dual)
dóle (accusative plural)
dólu (locative singular)
dólih (dual locative)
dólih (locative plural)
dólom (instrumental singular)
dóloma (dual instrumental)
dóli (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
dôl (nominative singular)
dóla (dual nominative)
dóli (nominative plural)
dóla (genitive singular)
dólov (dual genitive)
dólov (genitive plural)
dólu (dative singular)
dóloma (dative dual)
dólom (dative plural)
dôl (accusative singular)
dóla (accusative dual)
dóle (accusative plural)
dólu (locative singular)
dólih (dual locative)
dólih (locative plural)
dólom (instrumental singular)
dóloma (dual instrumental)
dóli (instrumental plural)


mountain range

(geography) A series of adjoining mountains, often in a line.

Note: Names of mountain ranges often simply use the plural of a name for an individual mountain: alps

in informal usage that part is often omitted entirely

and the first part pluralized: the Rocky Mountains can be called the Rockies.


aquifer

From Latin aqua (“water”) + -fer (“-bearing”).

The water in the well came from an aquifer.

An aquifer is rock or sediment that holds groundwater – rain that is held below the surface of the soil and collected in empty spaces underground. Aquifers feed rivers to keep their flows at a healthy level, and are also important sources of water when reservoirs or other sources run low.

2023 August 16, Helena Horton, “United Utilities fined £800,000 for taking 22bn litres of water from aquifer”, in The Guardian

An underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel.

طَبَقَة ٱلْمِيَاهِ ٱلْجَوْفِيَّةِ

an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel

ཆུ་བྲག (chu brag, literally “water rock”)


garbo

garbó (canonical feminine)
gárab (masculine plural)
gárob (masculine plural)
garbó (absolutive)
garbó (predicative)
garbó (subjective)
garbó (genitive)
garból (l-case with-postposition)
garbók (k-case with-postposition)
garbót (t-case with-postposition)
garbóh (h-case with-postposition)


sandbar

A ridge of sand caused by the action of waves along a shore.


salting

en-noun

salting (countable and uncountable, plural saltings)

(UK, historical) The celebration of the Eton montem.


sandbank

From sand + bank. Compare Dutch zandbank (“sandbank, shoal”), German Sandbank (“sandbank, sandbar, shoal”), Swedish sandbank (“sandbank, bar”).

cog

A ridge of sand along a shore that is partially or totally submerged and thus a hazard to shipping.


acta

la-noun

ācta n pl (genitive āctōrum); second declension

ācta (canonical neuter plural)
āctōrum (genitive)
ācta (nominative plural)
āctōrum (genitive plural)
āctīs (dative plural)
ācta (accusative plural)
āctīs (ablative plural)
ācta (plural vocative)

Catalan: acta

English: act

Galician: acta

German: Akte

→ Indonesian: akta (learned)

→ Malay: akta (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: akt

Portuguese: ata

Spanish: acta

acts, transactions, or proceedings (e.g., of an organization, in an academic field, of an office holder).


oxbow lake

A crescent-shaped lake formed near a flat-valleyed river when one of its meanders becomes pinched off and isolated.


piscina

Borrowed from Latin piscīna (“fishpond”).


piscina

→ Greek: πισίνα (pisína)

plunge pool (plunge basin or waterfall lake or deep depression at the base of a waterfall)


piscina

la-noun

piscīna f (genitive piscīnae); first declension

piscīna (canonical feminine)
piscīnae (genitive)
piscīna (nominative singular)
piscīnae (nominative plural)
piscīnae (genitive singular)
piscīnārum (genitive plural)
piscīnae (dative singular)
piscīnīs (dative plural)
piscīnam (accusative singular)
piscīnās (accusative plural)
piscīnā (ablative singular)
piscīnīs (ablative plural)
piscīna (singular vocative)
piscīnae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: piscina

→ English: piscina

→ French: piscine

→ English: piscine

→ Italian: piscina

→ Greek: πισίνα (pisína)

→ Portuguese: piscina

→ Hunsrik: Pisin

→ Romanian: piscină

Spanish: pecina, → piscina

Venetian: pissina

From piscis + -īna (literally “characterised by fish, fishy”).