chambers

From chamber + -s (suffix forming pluralia tantum and regular plurals of nouns, and the third-person singular simple present indicative forms of verbs).

suffix

[W]e cannot be ſecure, vvhile ſuch huge Fleets of Men of VVar, both Spaniſh, French, Dutch, and Dunkirkeers, ſome of them laden vvith Ammunition, Men, Arms, and Armies, do daily ſail on our Seas, and confront the Kings Chambers; […]

1633 February 9 (Gregorian calendar), James Howell, “XI. To Sir Arthur Ingram, at York.”, in Epistolæ Ho-Elianæ. Familiar Letters Domestic and Forren. […], 3rd edition, volume I, London: […] Humphrey Mos[e]ley, […], published 1655, →OCLC, section VI, page 233:

The exclusive territorial jurisdiction of the British Crown over the enclosed parts of the sea along the coasts of the island of Great Britain, has immemorially extended to those bays called the King's Chambers; i.e. portions of the sea cut off by lines drawn from one promontory to another.

1845, William Whewell, “International Rights of Property”, in The Elements of Morality, including Polity […], volume II, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC, book VI (International Jus. Rights and Obligations between States.), article 1170, page 378:

Considerable areas of sea were thus enclosed within the Chambers, particularly on the west coast.

1974, Christopher Lloyd, editor, The Mariner’s Mirror: The Journal of the Society for Nautical Research, volume 60, London: Society for Nautical Research, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 96:

(British, historical) In full king's chambers: parts of the sea next to the coast of England and Wales delimited by imaginary lines connecting headlands, over which the Crown asserted exclusive jurisdiction; these have now been superseded by the concept of the territorial sea.


Anderson

en-prop

Anderson (countable and uncountable, plural Andersons)

Andersons (plural)
Andison (alternative)

From Middle English Ander (“Andrew”) + -son, after Saint Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. In the United States, sometimes an anglicization of Danish and Norwegian Andersen or Swedish Andersson.

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A river in British Columbia, Canada; flowing from near the Coquihalla Pass into the Fraser River near Boston Bar; named for fur trader James Anderson.

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English

A river in the Northwest Territories, Canada; flowing 692 km from Colville Lake into the Beaufort Sea, probably named for fur trader Alexander Caulfield Anderson.

A river in Indiana, United States; flowing 80 km from near Eckerty into the Ohio at Troy.


Clydesdale

South Lanarkshire
South Lanarkshire#English

The valley of the River Clyde in South Lanarkshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS91).


laut

From Malay laut, from Classical Malay laut (“sea”), from Proto-Malayic *laut (“towards the sea”), replaces an earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.


laut

ms-noun

laut (Jawi spelling لاٴوت, informal 1st possessive lautku, 2nd possessive lautmu, 3rd possessive lautnya)

لاٴوت (Jawi)
lautku (first-person informal possessive)
lautmu (possessive second-person)
lautnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: laut

From Proto-Malayic *laut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Displaced earlier *tasik (“sea”) (now tasik (“lake”)). Cognates with Minangkabau lauik (“sea”), Javanese ꦭꦺꦴꦂ (lor, “north”), Balinese ᬮᭀᬢ᭄ (lot, “sea”), Ilocano laud (“west”). Doublet of lor.


Xingu

A major river in Brazil that flows north into the Amazon delta.


fiord

At last one gave a deep groan, and another declared that the spirits of the fiord were against them, and there was no doubt that their boat was now lying twenty fathoms deep, at the bottom of the creek; drawn down by the strong hand of an angry water-spirit. [...] Another said he would not go till he had looked abroad over the fiord, for some chance of seeing the boat.

1841, Harriet Martineau, “The Water Sprites’ Doings.”, in Feats on the Fiord. A Tale (The Playfellow; a Series of Tales to be Published Quarterly; 3), London: Charles Knight & Co., […], →OCLC, pages 123–124:

Disenchantment Bay, as the Yakutat Bay inlet is called north of Point Latouche, is bordered on the east by the steep hills of the peninsula and on the west by the main mountain front. Its coast is precipitous and through nearly its entire length it is a true mountain-walled fiord. The two mountain walls approach each other at Point Latouche almost at right angles, and Disenchantment Bay enters between them with a nearly north-south axis.

1909, Ralph S[tockman] Tarr, “General Physiography”, in The Yakutat Bay Region, Alaska (United States Geographical Survey, Department of the Interior, Professional Paper; 64), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, part I (Physiography and Glacial Geology), page 15:

At the head of the fiord, and along its sides, can still be seen the hulks of German destroyers and submarines. These sought shelter in this secluded spot, but the British Navy sought them out and sank them.

1953 June, C. E. N. Watts, “Railway Through Lapland”, in Railway Magazine, page 384:

Fiords are glacially carved oceanic intrusions into land. They are often deep and narrow with a sill in the mouth. Waters from neighboring seas and locally supplied fresh water fill up the fiords, often leading to strong stratification. Fiords with tidewater glaciers also contain glacial ice. During transport into and stay in the fiord, mixing processes modify the properties of imported water masses.

2019, J. N. Moum, W. D. Smyth, “Upper Ocean Mixing”, in J. Kirk Cochran, Henry J. Bokuniewicz, Patricia L. Yager, editors, Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, volume I (Marine Biogeochemistry), London, San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 75:

(now chiefly New Zealand) Alternative spelling of fjord


fiord

fiord (nominative singular)
fiordy (nominative plural)
fiordu (genitive singular)
fiordów (genitive plural)
fiordowi (dative singular)
fiordom (dative plural)
fiord (accusative singular)
fiordy (accusative plural)
fiordem (instrumental singular)
fiordami (instrumental plural)
fiordzie (locative singular)
fiordach (locative plural)
fiordzie (singular vocative)
fiordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (“inlet, fjord”), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”). Doublet of port.


fiord

fiorduri (plural)
fiord (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fiordul (accusative definite nominative singular)
fiorde (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
fiordele (accusative definite nominative plural)
fiord (indefinite singular)
fiordului (definite singular)
fiorde (indefinite singular)
fiordelor (definite plural)
fiordule (singular vocative)
fiordelor (vocative)


Chandler

Candler (alternative)
Chander (alternative)

/ˈt͡ʃændləɹ/

A river in Alaska, United States; running 201 km from Chandler Lake in Gates of the Arctic National Park into the Colville 27 km northeast of Umiat.

A river in New South Wales, Australia; running 110 km from the Great Dividing Range near Lyndhurst into the Macleay at Cunnawarra National Park.

A river in Maine, United States; running 39 km from Cottontail Hill in Centerville into the Englishman Bay near Jonesboro.


Chandler

Unadapted borrowing from English Chandler.

ubor

A river
A river in Alaska, United States

A river
A river in New South Wales, Australia


puerto

Inherited from Old Spanish puerto, from Latin portus, from Proto-Italic *portus, from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”), from *per- (“to go forth, to cross”).


sluice

From Middle English sluse, alteration of scluse, from Anglo-Norman escluse (“sluice, floodgate”), from Late Latin exclusa (“extrusion, gate”), from Latin exclūsus, form of exclūdō (“I shut out, I exclude”) (English exclude). Cognate to Dutch sluis.

der

An artificial passage for water, fitted with a valve or gate, for example in a canal lock or a mill stream, for stopping or regulating the flow.

(mining) A long box or trough through which water flows, used for washing auriferous earth.


sluice

en-verb

sluice (third-person singular simple present sluices, present participle sluicing, simple past and past participle sluiced)

sluices (present singular third-person)
sluicing (participle present)
sluiced (participle past)
sluiced (past)

Nigh on the plain, in many cells prepared, / That underneath had veins of liquid fire / Sluiced from the lake, a second multitude / With wondrous art founded the massy ore, / Severing each kind, and scummed the bullion-dross.

1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 700–704:

(transitive, rare) To emit by, or as by, flood gates.

Nine - mile Creek has been dug out again and again , and has been sluiced three times

1855, William Howitt, Land, Labour and Gold; or, Two Years in Victoria:

[…] he dried his neck and face, which he had been sluicing with cold water.

1861, Thomas Hughes, chapter XIII, in Tom Brown at Oxford, London: Macmillan & Co.:

Millroy often described his kidneys—how he flushed them out. His lungs—the way he hyperventilated them. His heart—how he got it pumping, sluicing its gates and chambers.

1993, Paul Theroux, Millroy the Magician, page 61:

Many years later, in 1953, Shostakovich summarized his dissatisfactions with the competition more bluntly: "Rimsky-Korsakov groomed, waved, and sluiced Musorgsky with eau de cologne. My orchestration is crude, in keeping with Musorgsky."

2000, Laurel E. Fay, chapter 7, in Shostakovich: A Life, Oxford University Press, page 120:

(transitive) To wet copiously, as by opening a sluice

to sluice earth or gold dust in a sluice box in placer mining

(transitive) To wash with, or in, a stream of water running through a sluice.

промивам

to wash in water running through a sluice


Mira

From Old Galician-Portuguese *Mira, from Celtiberian *mira, from Proto-Celtic *mori (“sea”).


Hudson Bay

From Henry Hudson, English sea explorer.

Don’t be so darn foolish. It’s the calm afore the storm, Winslow. She were a gentle westerly wind yer cursin’. Only feels roughly ‘cause you don’t know nothin’ bout nothin’ and there ain’t no trees on this here rock like your Hudson Bay bush. Nor’Easterly wind’ll come soon a-blowin’ like Gabriel’s horn. Best board up them signal house winders.

2019, Robert Eggers, Max Eggers, The Lighthouse (motion picture), spoken by Thomas Wake (Willem Dafoe):

Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Canadian Arctic Archipelago#English

A gulf of Nunavut, Canada, a southern extension of the Arctic Ocean. A large arctic sea, surrounded on three sides, by Quebec on the east, Nunavut to the west, Manitoba to the southwest, Ontario on the south, and extending southeast becoming James Bay. To the north lies the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.


inland sea

(geography) A large but relatively shallow expanse of water within a landmass, sometimes connected to the ocean.

بَحْر دَاخِلِيّ

shallow expanse of water within a land mass


Great Lake

One of the Great Lakes in North America or East Africa.


sinkhole

sinkholes (plural)
sink hole (alternative)
sink-hole (alternative)

From Middle English sinkehole, sinkeholl, equivalent to sink + hole.

A sinkhole suddenly opened up beneath the track of a heavy freight route in the eastern United States. Golfers playing the 13th hole at Hartford, Connecticut, had a new obstacle to tackle: a section of track suspended in mid-air after heavy rainfall in the aftermath of Storm Ida.

2021 September 22, “Network News: Sinking feeling on unlucky 13th”, in RAIL, number 940, page 18:

(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage.

(Internet) A domain name server that has been configured to hand out non-routeable addresses for all domains, so that every computer that uses it will fail to get access to the real website.


sinkhole

sinkhole (third-person singular simple present sinkholes, present participle sinkholing, simple past and past participle sinkholed)

sinkholes (present singular third-person)
sinkholing (participle present)
sinkholed (participle past)
sinkholed (past)
sink hole (alternative)
sink-hole (alternative)

(Internet, transitive) To configure as a sinkhole (domain name server that gives non-routeable addresses).


آب

âb (romanization)
آبها (plural)
او (alternative)

Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)

Hazaragi: او (aw)

Iranian Persian: آب (âb)

Tajik: об (ob)

→ Äynu: ab

→ Bengali: আব (āb)

→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: आब (āb)

Urdu: آب (āb)

→ Kashmiri:

Arabic script: آب (āb)

Devanagari script: आब (āb)

Sharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)
Turkish: ab, ap

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)

Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)

→ Sindhi:

Arabic script: آبُ (ābu)

Devanagari script: आबु (ābu)

Khudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)

→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps
Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš
Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)
Middle Persian ʾp̄
Persian آب
From Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”). Compare also Sumerian 𒀀 (a, “water”)


upe

upe (nominative singular)
upes (nominative plural)
upes (genitive singular)
upju (genitive plural)
upei (dative singular)
upēm (dative plural)
upi (accusative singular)
upes (accusative plural)
upi (instrumental singular)
upēm (instrumental plural)
upē (locative singular)
upēs (locative plural)
upe (singular vocative)
upes (plural vocative)

In principle, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *apē-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-, *h₂op- (“(flowing) water, river”). Cognates include Lithuanian ùpė, dialectal ũpė, upìs, ùpis, Old Prussian ape (“river”), apus (“(water) well”), Sudovian upa (“river”), Hittite ẖap(a) (“river”), Sanskrit आपः (āpaḥ, “water (plural)”), Tocharian A, Tocharian B āp (“water”). The u in Latvian upe (and Lithuanian upė), instead of the expected a, as in the Old Prussian cognate, is difficult to explain. Some suggest that upe was influenced by other words (e.g., Old Prussian wupyan (“cloud”)), others that it is not cognate with Old Prussian ape, but rather a reflex of Proto-Indo-European *eup-, *ūp-, *up- (“to call, to cry, to yell”), or then a specific Eastern Baltic word without a Proto-Indo-European etymology.

strauja, lēna upe

kalnu, līdzenumu upe

upes gultne

upes ieleja

upes baseins

upju sistēma

upes pietekas

upes ieteka, grīva

upes izteka

upes augštece, lejtece

upju transports

upju kuģniecība

(geography) river (permanent watercourse)


נהר

From Proto-Semitic *nahar- (“river”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀀𒇉 (nārum) and Arabic نَهْر (nahr).


פישון

he-proper noun

פִּישׁוֹן • (pishón) m

פִּישׁוֹן (canonical)
pishón (romanization)

Supposedly from the root פ־ו־שׁ (p-v-sh) or פ־י־שׁ (p-y-sh), meaning "to spring about".

שֵׁם הָאֶחָד פִּישֹׁון הוּא הַסֹּבֵב אֵת כָּל־אֶרֶץ הַחֲוִילָה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁם הַזָּהָב׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0102#ב_יא|2:11]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

The name of the first is Pishon; that is it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;


גיחון

גִּיחוֹן • (gikhon) m

גִּיחוֹן (canonical)
gikhon (romanization)

(Abrahamism) Gihon (a river issuing out of the Garden of Eden)


חידקל

חידקל / חִדֶּקֶל • (khidékel) (Biblical Hebrew pausal form חידקל / חִדָּקֶל)

חִדֶּקֶל (canonical)
khidékel (romanization)
form חידקל (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)
חִדָּקֶל (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)

וְשֵׁם הַנָּהָר הַשְּׁלִישִׁי חִדֶּקֶל הוּא הַהֹלֵךְ קִדְמַת אַשּׁוּר וְהַנָּהָר הָרְבִיעִי הוּא פְרָת׃

Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0102#ב_יד|2:14]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And the name of the third river is Tigris; that is it which goeth toward the east of Asshur. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

v'shém hanahár hash'lishí khidékel hú haholékh kidmát 'ashúr v'hanahár har'vi'í hú f'rát.
wəšēm hannāhār haššəlīšī ḥiddéqel hū hahōlēḵ qiḏmaṯ ʾaššūr wəhannāhār hārəḇīʿī hū p̄ərāṯ.

וּבְיוֹם עֶשְׂרִים וְאַרְבָּעָה לַחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן וַאֲנִי הָיִיתִי עַל יַד הַנָּהָר הַגָּדוֹל הוּא חִדָּקֶל׃

Tanach, Daniel [[s:he:T3410#י_ד|10:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Tigris,

uv'yóm 'esrím v'arba'á lakhódesh harishón va'aní hayíti 'ál yád hanahár hagadól hú khidákel.
ūḇəyōm ʿeśrīm wəʾarbāʿā laḥṓḏeš hārīšōn waʾănī hāyī́ṯī ʿal yaḏ hannāhār haggāḏōl hū ḥiddā́qel.

Tigris (a river in Southwest Asia flowing 1,150 miles east-southeast from the Armenian Highland in Turkey through Iraq)


jazero

nominative
jazero (singular)
jazerá (plural)
genitive
jazera (singular)
jazier (plural)
dative
jazeru (singular)
jazerám (plural)
accusative
locative
jazere (singular)
jazerách (plural)
instrumental
jazerom (singular)
jazerami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ezero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera.


salt marsh

salt marshes (plural)
saltmarsh (alternative)

From Middle English saltmarsh, saltmerssh, saltmersch, saltmerch, saltmersk, equivalent to salt + marsh.

After a succession of short runs through the salt marshes and vineyards of Languedoc, linking together many towns of considerable size, the "Catalan" joins the P.L.M. main line at Tarascon, [...].

1961 December, H. G. Ellison, P. G. Barlow, “Journey through France: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 750:

A marsh of saline water, found in the intertidal zone between land and sea, characterized by halophytic plants such as grasses and sedges adapted to periodic flooding with salt water.


Culm

A river in Devon, England, which joins the River Exe near Stoke Canon.


aquifer

The water in the well came from an aquifer.

An aquifer is rock or sediment that holds groundwater – rain that is held below the surface of the soil and collected in empty spaces underground. Aquifers feed rivers to keep their flows at a healthy level, and are also important sources of water when reservoirs or other sources run low.

2023 August 16, Helena Horton, “United Utilities fined £800,000 for taking 22bn litres of water from aquifer”, in The Guardian:

An underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel.

طَبَقَة ٱلْمِيَاهِ ٱلْجَوْفِيَّةِ

an underground layer of water-bearing porous stone, earth, or gravel

ཆུ་བྲག (chu brag, literally “water rock”)


salting

en-noun

salting (countable and uncountable, plural saltings)

(UK, historical) The celebration of the Eton montem.


piscina

Borrowed from Latin piscīna (“fishpond”).


piscina

→ Greek: πισίνα (pisína)

plunge pool (plunge basin or waterfall lake or deep depression at the base of a waterfall)


piscina

la-noun

piscīna f (genitive piscīnae); first declension

piscīna (canonical feminine)
piscīnae (genitive)
piscīna (nominative singular)
piscīnae (nominative plural)
piscīnae (genitive singular)
piscīnārum (genitive plural)
piscīnae (dative singular)
piscīnīs (dative plural)
piscīnam (accusative singular)
piscīnās (accusative plural)
piscīnā (ablative singular)
piscīnīs (ablative plural)
piscīna (singular vocative)
piscīnae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: piscina

→ English: piscina

→ French: piscine

→ English: piscine

desctree

→ Italian: piscina
→ Greek: πισίνα (pisína)

→ Portuguese: piscina
→ Hunsrik: Pisin

→ Romanian: piscină

Spanish: pecina, → piscina

Venetan: pissina

From piscis + -īna (literally “characterised by fish, fishy”).


piscina

→ Hunsrik: Pisin

Learned borrowing from Latin piscīna (“fishpond; swimming pool”), from piscis (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

fazer piscinas

to swim the distance of a swimming pool; to repeatedly follow a specific round-trip route


piscina

Learned borrowing from Latin piscīna (“fishpond; swimming pool”), from piscis (“fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-. Doublet of pecina.


oxbow lake

Humans called this an oxbow lake—one that had originally been part of the river.

1988, Octavia E. Butler, “Part II, Chapter 1”, in Adulthood Rites, page 69:

A crescent-shaped lake formed near a flat-valleyed river when one of its meanders becomes pinched off and isolated.


바다

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).
The */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.
The word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.

ko-etym-native

바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.

The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.

Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.

하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다

1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖／동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:

The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.

hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota

바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라

c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:

In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.

pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela

黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어
 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가
 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.

1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:

The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.

성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.

2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:

The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.

바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABSISABSISEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABSISABSIS

바릇ABSISNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'

'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers

which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas


Ostsee

Ostsee (genitive)
Ostsee (nominative singular)
Ostsee (genitive singular)
Ostsee (dative singular)
Ostsee (accusative singular)


göl

az-noun

göl (definite accusative gölü, plural göllər)

gölü (accusative definite)
göllər (plural)
gölüm (first-person nominative possessive singular)
göllərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
gölün (nominative possessive second-person singular)
göllərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
gölü (nominative possessive singular third-person)
gölləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
gölümüz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
göllərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
gölünüz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
gölləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
gölü (nominative plural possessive third-person)
gölləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
gölümü (accusative first-person possessive singular)
göllərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
gölünü (accusative possessive second-person singular)
göllərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
gölünü (accusative possessive singular third-person)
göllərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessive)
göllərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
gölünüzü (accusative plural possessive second-person)
göllərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
gölünü (accusative plural possessive third-person)
göllərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
gölümə (dative first-person possessive singular)
göllərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
gölünə (dative possessive second-person singular)
göllərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
gölünə (dative possessive singular third-person)
göllərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzə (dative first-person plural possessive)
göllərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
gölünüzə (dative plural possessive second-person)
göllərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
gölünə (dative plural possessive third-person)
göllərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
gölümdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
göllərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
gölündə (locative possessive second-person singular)
göllərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
gölündə (locative possessive singular third-person)
göllərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
göllərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
gölünüzdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
göllərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
gölündə (locative plural possessive third-person)
göllərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
gölümdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
göllərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
gölündən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
göllərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
gölündən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
göllərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
göllərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
gölünüzdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
göllərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
gölündən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
göllərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
gölümün (first-person genitive possessive singular)
göllərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
gölünün (genitive possessive second-person singular)
göllərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
gölünün (genitive possessive singular third-person)
göllərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
gölümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessive)
göllərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
gölünüzün (genitive plural possessive second-person)
göllərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
gölünün (genitive plural possessive third-person)
göllərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”). Cognate with Turkish göl, Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl, “lake”).


göl

head

göl (definite accusative gölü, plural göller)

gölü (accusative definite)
göller (plural)
göl (nominative singular)
göller (nominative plural)
gölü (accusative definite singular)
gölleri (accusative definite plural)
göle (dative singular)
göllere (dative plural)
gölde (locative singular)
göllerde (locative plural)
gölden (ablative singular)
göllerden (ablative plural)
gölün (genitive singular)
göllerin (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish كول (göl, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰠 (köl, “lake”), Azerbaijani göl, Crimean Tatar göl, Turkmen köl, Kumyk гёл (göl), Karachay-Balkar кёл (köl), Bashkir күл (kül), Tatar күл (kül), Kazakh көл (köl), Kyrgyz көл (köl), Southern Altai кӧл (köl), Uzbek koʻl, Yakut күөл (küöl), Tuvan хөл (xöl), Chuvash кӳлӗ (külĕ).


vuono

vuono (nominative singular)
vuonot (nominative plural)
vuono (accusative nominative singular)
vuonot (accusative nominative plural)
vuonon (accusative genitive singular)
vuonot (accusative genitive plural)
vuonon (genitive singular)
vuonojen (genitive plural)
vuonoa (partitive singular)
vuonoja (partitive plural)
vuonossa (inessive singular)
vuonoissa (inessive plural)
vuonosta (elative singular)
vuonoista (elative plural)
vuonoon (illative singular)
vuonoihin (illative plural)
vuonolla (adessive singular)
vuonoilla (adessive plural)
vuonolta (ablative singular)
vuonoilta (ablative plural)
vuonolle (allative singular)
vuonoille (allative plural)
vuonona (essive singular)
vuonoina (essive plural)
vuonoksi (singular translative)
vuonoiksi (plural translative)
vuonotta (abessive singular)
vuonoitta (abessive plural)
vuonoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vuononi (nominative singular)
vuononi (nominative plural)
vuononi (accusative nominative singular)
vuononi (accusative nominative plural)
vuononi (accusative genitive singular)
vuononi (accusative genitive plural)
vuononi (genitive singular)
vuonojeni (genitive plural)
vuonoani (partitive singular)
vuonojani (partitive plural)
vuonossani (inessive singular)
vuonoissani (inessive plural)
vuonostani (elative singular)
vuonoistani (elative plural)
vuonooni (illative singular)
vuonoihini (illative plural)
vuonollani (adessive singular)
vuonoillani (adessive plural)
vuonoltani (ablative singular)
vuonoiltani (ablative plural)
vuonolleni (allative singular)
vuonoilleni (allative plural)
vuononani (essive singular)
vuonoinani (essive plural)
vuonokseni (singular translative)
vuonoikseni (plural translative)
vuonottani (abessive singular)
vuonoittani (abessive plural)
vuonoineni (comitative plural)
vuonosi (nominative singular)
vuonosi (nominative plural)
vuonosi (accusative nominative singular)
vuonosi (accusative nominative plural)
vuonosi (accusative genitive singular)
vuonosi (accusative genitive plural)
vuonosi (genitive singular)
vuonojesi (genitive plural)
vuonoasi (partitive singular)
vuonojasi (partitive plural)
vuonossasi (inessive singular)
vuonoissasi (inessive plural)
vuonostasi (elative singular)
vuonoistasi (elative plural)
vuonoosi (illative singular)
vuonoihisi (illative plural)
vuonollasi (adessive singular)
vuonoillasi (adessive plural)
vuonoltasi (ablative singular)
vuonoiltasi (ablative plural)
vuonollesi (allative singular)
vuonoillesi (allative plural)
vuononasi (essive singular)
vuonoinasi (essive plural)
vuonoksesi (singular translative)
vuonoiksesi (plural translative)
vuonottasi (abessive singular)
vuonoittasi (abessive plural)
vuonoinesi (comitative plural)
vuonomme (nominative singular)
vuonomme (nominative plural)
vuonomme (accusative nominative singular)
vuonomme (accusative nominative plural)
vuonomme (accusative genitive singular)
vuonomme (accusative genitive plural)
vuonomme (genitive singular)
vuonojemme (genitive plural)
vuonoamme (partitive singular)
vuonojamme (partitive plural)
vuonossamme (inessive singular)
vuonoissamme (inessive plural)
vuonostamme (elative singular)
vuonoistamme (elative plural)
vuonoomme (illative singular)
vuonoihimme (illative plural)
vuonollamme (adessive singular)
vuonoillamme (adessive plural)
vuonoltamme (ablative singular)
vuonoiltamme (ablative plural)
vuonollemme (allative singular)
vuonoillemme (allative plural)
vuononamme (essive singular)
vuonoinamme (essive plural)
vuonoksemme (singular translative)
vuonoiksemme (plural translative)
vuonottamme (abessive singular)
vuonoittamme (abessive plural)
vuonoinemme (comitative plural)
vuononne (nominative singular)
vuononne (nominative plural)
vuononne (accusative nominative singular)
vuononne (accusative nominative plural)
vuononne (accusative genitive singular)
vuononne (accusative genitive plural)
vuononne (genitive singular)
vuonojenne (genitive plural)
vuonoanne (partitive singular)
vuonojanne (partitive plural)
vuonossanne (inessive singular)
vuonoissanne (inessive plural)
vuonostanne (elative singular)
vuonoistanne (elative plural)
vuonoonne (illative singular)
vuonoihinne (illative plural)
vuonollanne (adessive singular)
vuonoillanne (adessive plural)
vuonoltanne (ablative singular)
vuonoiltanne (ablative plural)
vuonollenne (allative singular)
vuonoillenne (allative plural)
vuononanne (essive singular)
vuonoinanne (essive plural)
vuonoksenne (singular translative)
vuonoiksenne (plural translative)
vuonottanne (abessive singular)
vuonoittanne (abessive plural)
vuonoinenne (comitative plural)
vuononsa (nominative singular)
vuononsa (nominative plural)
vuononsa (accusative nominative singular)
vuononsa (accusative nominative plural)
vuononsa (accusative genitive singular)
vuononsa (accusative genitive plural)
vuononsa (genitive singular)
vuonojensa (genitive plural)
vuonoaan (partitive singular)
vuonoansa (partitive singular)
vuonojaan (partitive plural)
vuonojansa (partitive plural)
vuonossaan (inessive singular)
vuonossansa (inessive singular)
vuonoissaan (inessive plural)
vuonoissansa (inessive plural)
vuonostaan (elative singular)
vuonostansa (elative singular)
vuonoistaan (elative plural)
vuonoistansa (elative plural)
vuonoonsa (illative singular)
vuonoihinsa (illative plural)
vuonollaan (adessive singular)
vuonollansa (adessive singular)
vuonoillaan (adessive plural)
vuonoillansa (adessive plural)
vuonoltaan (ablative singular)
vuonoltansa (ablative singular)
vuonoiltaan (ablative plural)
vuonoiltansa (ablative plural)
vuonolleen (allative singular)
vuonollensa (allative singular)
vuonoilleen (allative plural)
vuonoillensa (allative plural)
vuononaan (essive singular)
vuononansa (essive singular)
vuonoinaan (essive plural)
vuonoinansa (essive plural)
vuonokseen (singular translative)
vuonoksensa (singular translative)
vuonoikseen (plural translative)
vuonoiksensa (plural translative)
vuonottaan (abessive singular)
vuonottansa (abessive singular)
vuonoittaan (abessive plural)
vuonoittansa (abessive plural)
vuonoineen (comitative plural)
vuonoinensa (comitative plural)


내

From Middle Korean 내〮 (ná-y).
Equivalent to a contraction of 나 (na, “I; me”, plain first-person pronoun) + 이 (-i, nominative particle). When the 가 (-ga) allomorph of the nominative particle was introduced, it was attached to the already marked form of 나 (na), producing this new allomorphy. This doubly nominative-marked form was first attested in the Ineo daebang (隣語大方 / 인어대방), a 1790 Korean–Japanese textbook (Lee and Ramsey 2011, p. 273).

lang

(隣語大方 / 인어대방)

(隣語大方 / 인어대방)

allomorph of 나 (na, plain first-person pronoun) before 가 (-ga, nominative suffix)


내

내한테 도라


내

More information(eumhun reading: 안 내 (an nae))
(MC reading: 內 (MC nwojH))(eumhun reading: 이에 내 (ie nae))
(MC reading: 乃 (MC nojX))(eumhun reading: 어찌 내 (eojji nae))
(MC reading: 奈 (MC najH))(eumhun reading: 견딜 내 (gyeondil nae))
(MC reading: 耐 (MC nojH))
More information(MC reading: 來 (MC loj))

More information
乃: then; really, indeed; after all

More information
耐: endure; resist; patient


tenger

tengerek (plural)
tenger (nominative singular)
tengerek (nominative plural)
tengert (accusative singular)
tengereket (accusative plural)
tengernek (dative singular)
tengereknek (dative plural)
tengerrel (instrumental singular)
tengerekkel (instrumental plural)
tengerért (causal-final singular)
tengerekért (causal-final plural)
tengerré (singular translative)
tengerekké (plural translative)
tengerig (singular terminative)
tengerekig (plural terminative)
tengerként (essive-formal singular)
tengerekként (essive-formal plural)
tengerben (inessive singular)
tengerekben (inessive plural)
tengeren (singular superessive)
tengereken (plural superessive)
tengernél (adessive singular)
tengereknél (adessive plural)
tengerbe (illative singular)
tengerekbe (illative plural)
tengerre (singular sublative)
tengerekre (plural sublative)
tengerhez (allative singular)
tengerekhez (allative plural)
tengerből (elative singular)
tengerekből (elative plural)
tengerről (delative singular)
tengerekről (delative plural)
tengertől (ablative singular)
tengerektől (ablative plural)
tengeré (singular)
tengereké (plural)
tengeréi (singular)
tengerekéi (plural)
tengerem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tengereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tengered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tengereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tengere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tengerei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tengerünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tengereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tengeretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tengereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tengerük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tengereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From an Oghur language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *teŋiŕ. Cognates include Turkish deniz, Kazakh теңіз (teñız), and Chuvash тинӗс (tinĕs).


potok

potok (nominative singular)
potoky (nominative plural)
potoka (genitive singular)
potoků (genitive plural)
potoku (dative singular)
potokům (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoky (accusative plural)
potoku (singular vocative)
potoky (plural vocative)
potoku (locative singular)
potoce (locative singular)
potocích (locative plural)
potokem (instrumental singular)
potoky (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech potok, from Proto-Slavic *potokъ.


potok

potoczek (diminutive)
potok (nominative singular)
potoki (nominative plural)
potoku (genitive singular)
potoków (genitive plural)
potokowi (dative singular)
potokom (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoki (accusative plural)
potokiem (instrumental singular)
potokami (instrumental plural)
potoku (locative singular)
potokach (locative plural)
potoku (singular vocative)
potoki (plural vocative)


potok

pòtok (canonical masculine)
по̀ток (Cyrillic)
pòtok (nominative singular)
potoci (nominative plural)
potoka (genitive singular)
pȍtōkā (genitive plural)
potoku (dative singular)
potocima (dative plural)
potok (accusative singular)
potoke (accusative plural)
potoče (singular vocative)
potoci (plural vocative)
potoku (locative singular)
potocima (locative plural)
potokom (instrumental singular)
potocima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically po- + tok.


potok

sk-noun

potok m inan (relational adjective potočný, diminutive potôčik)

potočný (adjective relational)
potôčik (diminutive)
nominative
potok (singular)
potky (plural)
genitive
potka (singular)
potkov (plural)
dative
potku (singular)
potkom (plural)
accusative
locative
potkoch (plural)
instrumental
potkom (singular)
potkami (plural)


potok

pótok (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pôtok (nominative singular)
potóka (dual nominative)
potóki (nominative plural)
potóka (genitive singular)
potókov (dual genitive)
potókov (genitive plural)
potóku (dative singular)
potókoma (dative dual)
potókom (dative plural)
pôtok (accusative singular)
potóka (accusative dual)
potóke (accusative plural)
potóku (locative singular)
potókih (dual locative)
potókih (locative plural)
potókom (instrumental singular)
potókoma (dual instrumental)
potóki (instrumental plural)


поток

bg-noun

пото́к • (potók)

пото́к (canonical)
potók (romanization)
пото́к (indefinite singular)
пото́ци (indefinite plural)
пото́кът (definite singular subjective)
пото́ците (definite plural subjective)
пото́ка (definite objective singular)
пото́ците (definite objective plural)
пото́ка (count-form plural)


поток

potok (romanization)
поточе (diminutive)
поток (indefinite singular)
потоци (indefinite plural)
потокот (definite singular unspecified)
потоците (definite plural unspecified)
потоков (definite proximal singular)
потоциве (definite plural proximal)
потокон (definite distal singular)
потоцине (definite distal plural)
потоку (singular vocative)
потоци (plural vocative)
потока (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically по- (po-) + ток (tok).


поток

ru-noun+

пото́к • (potók) m inan (genitive пото́ка, nominative plural пото́ки, genitive plural пото́ков, relational adjective пото́чный)

пото́к (canonical)
potók (romanization)
пото́ка (genitive)
пото́ки (nominative plural)
пото́ков (genitive plural)
пото́чный (adjective relational)
пото́к (nominative singular)
пото́ки (nominative plural)
пото́ка (genitive singular)
пото́ков (genitive plural)
пото́ку (dative singular)
пото́кам (dative plural)
пото́к (accusative singular)
пото́ки (accusative plural)
пото́ком (instrumental singular)
пото́ками (instrumental plural)
пото́ке (prepositional singular)
пото́ках (plural prepositional)

(historical) a form of punishment in medieval Russia when a criminal was exiled and property was confiscated, later the criminal was enslaved and property given away


поток

по̀ток (canonical masculine)
pòtok (romanization)
по̀ток (nominative singular)
потоци (nominative plural)
потока (genitive singular)
по̏то̄ка̄ (genitive plural)
потоку (dative singular)
потоцима (dative plural)
поток (accusative singular)
потоке (accusative plural)
поточе (singular vocative)
потоци (plural vocative)
потоку (locative singular)
потоцима (locative plural)
потоком (instrumental singular)
потоцима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potokъ. Morphologically по- + ток.


kanál

kanál (nominative singular)
kanály (nominative plural)
kanálu (genitive singular)
kanálů (genitive plural)
kanálu (dative singular)
kanálům (dative plural)
kanál (accusative singular)
kanály (accusative plural)
kanále (singular vocative)
kanály (plural vocative)
kanále (locative singular)
kanálu (locative singular)
kanálech (locative plural)
kanálem (instrumental singular)
kanály (instrumental plural)


kanál

sk-noun

kanál m inan (genitive singular kanála, kanálu, nominative plural kanály, genitive plural kanálov, declension pattern of dub)

kanála (genitive singular)
kanálu (genitive singular)
kanály (nominative plural)
kanálov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
kanál (nominative singular)
kanály (nominative plural)
kanále (nominative plural)
kanála (genitive singular)
kanálu (genitive singular)
kanálov (genitive plural)
kanálu (dative singular)
kanálom (dative plural)
kanál (accusative singular)
kanály (accusative plural)
kanále (accusative plural)
kanáli (locative singular)
kanáloch (locative plural)
kanálom (instrumental singular)
kanálmi (instrumental plural)


琵琶湖

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹ wuː²¹/

/pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹ wuː²¹/


琵琶湖

琵琶湖は、日本で最も大きい湖です。

Biwako wa, Nihon de mottomo ōkii mizuumi desu.


rit

rȋt (canonical masculine)
ри̑т (Cyrillic)

Borrowed from German Ried. First attested in the 18th century.


waterway

From Middle English waterwey, from Old English wæterweġ (“waterway”), from Proto-West Germanic *watarweg, equivalent to water + way. Compare Saterland Frisian Woaterwai (“waterway”), West Frisian wetterwei (“waterway”), Dutch waterweg (“waterway”), German Wasserweg (“waterway”), Danish vandvej (“waterway”), Swedish vattenväg (“waterway”).

cog

A body of water, such as a river, channel or canal, that is navigable.


lenn

From Middle Breton lenn, from Old Breton lin, from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”). Cognate with Welsh llyn, Cornish lynn, Irish linn, Gaulish lindon.


muir

head

muir f (genitive singular mara, nominative plural mara)

mara (genitive singular)
mara (nominative plural)
muir (indefinite nominative singular)
mara (indefinite nominative plural)
a mhuir (indefinite singular vocative)
a mhara (indefinite plural vocative)
mara (genitive indefinite singular)
mara (genitive indefinite plural)
muir (dative indefinite singular)
mara (dative indefinite plural)
an mhuir (definite nominative singular)
na mara (definite nominative plural)
na mara (definite genitive singular)
na mara (definite genitive plural)
leis an muir (dative definite singular)
don mhuir (dative definite singular)
leis na mara (dative definite plural)
muir
mhuir

PIE word
 *móri
From Old Irish muir, from Proto-Celtic *mori (compare Welsh môr), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (compare Latin mare, English mere, German Meer, Dutch meer).

aoibhneas mara agus tíre

the beauty, enchantment, of sea and land

muirbhrúcht

tidal wave; (sea) eruption; invasion (by sea)

snáth mara

(line of seaweed, etc., indicating) high-water mark

Ní fhanann muir le fear sotail. (proverb)

(literally, “The sea doesn’t wait for an arrogant man.”)


muir

muir m or f (genitive singular mara, plural marannan)

mara (genitive singular)
marannan (plural)
muir (indefinite nominative singular)
marannan (indefinite nominative plural)
mara (genitive indefinite singular)
mharannan (genitive indefinite plural)
muir (dative indefinite singular)
marannan (dative indefinite plural)
muiribh (dative indefinite plural)
(a') mhuir (definite nominative singular)
marannan (definite nominative plural)
na marannan (definite nominative plural)
mara (definite genitive singular)
na mara (definite genitive singular)
marannan (definite genitive plural)
nam marannan (definite genitive plural)
(a') mhuir (dative definite singular)
marannan (dative definite plural)
na marannan (dative definite plural)
muiribh (dative definite plural)
mhuir (definite singular vocative)
mhara (definite plural vocative)
mharannan (definite plural vocative)
muir
mhuir

bu dual do dh'isean an ròin a dhol chun na mara

Lean mi thar na mara thu.

air muir 's air tìr


gaoth

gaoth m (genitive singular gaoith, nominative plural gaotha)

gaoith (genitive singular)
gaotha (nominative plural)
gaoth (indefinite nominative singular)
gaotha (indefinite nominative plural)
a ghaoith (indefinite singular vocative)
a ghaotha (indefinite plural vocative)
gaoith (genitive indefinite singular)
gaoth (genitive indefinite plural)
gaoth (dative indefinite singular)
gaotha (dative indefinite plural)
an gaoth (definite nominative singular)
na gaotha (definite nominative plural)
an ghaoith (definite genitive singular)
na ngaoth (definite genitive plural)
leis an ngaoth (dative definite singular)
don ghaoth (dative definite singular)
leis na gaotha (dative definite plural)


monimolimnion

en-noun

monimolimnion (plural monimolimnions or monimolimnia)

monimolimnions (plural)
monimolimnia (plural)

From Ancient Greek μόνιμος (mónimos, “stable, permanent”) + -limnion (from Ancient Greek λῐ́μνη (lĭ́mnē, “lake”) + -ion (suffix indicating a state or condition)), first appearing in the writings of British ecologist George Evelyn Hutchinson (1903–1991).

der

Mermomictic^([sic – meaning meromictic]) lakes may have an extremely high calcium carbonate content in the monimolimnion.

1969, Roger Y[ates] Anderson, Douglas W. Kirkland, “Paleoecology of the Rita Blanca Lake Area”, in Roger Y. Anderson, Douglas W. Kirkland, editors, Paleoecology of an Early Pleistocene Lake on the High Plains of Texas (Geological Society of America; memoir 113), [Boulder, Colo.]: Geological Society of America, →OCLC, part IV (Synthesis), page 146:

The resulting pH-drop causes a dissolution of carbonate material which has been biogenically precipitated in the epilimnion. This carbonate is recycled to the surface waters during the autumn and winter circulation and can be transported through the outflowing rivers to the oceans. A similar situation exists in temporary or permanently stratified waters of freshwater, brackish and marine environments. Examples of such environments are the monimolimnions of meromictic lakes, the Baltic Sea […] and Norwegan fjords where a high CO₂ input is maintained by vigorous degradation of organic matter.

1979, S. Golubić, J. Schneider, “Carbonate Dissolution”, in P. A. Trudinger, D. J. Swaine, editors, Biogeochemical Cycling of Mineral-forming Elements (Studies in Environmental Science; 3), Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 122:

The higher salinity of the monimolimnion, and therefore the greater density, prevents wind-driven mixing. The cause of meromixis in Green Lake is the inflow of saline ground-water springs below a depth of about 20 m.

1985, Roger Y[ates] Anderson, Walter E. Dean, J. Platt Bradbury, David Love, “Introduction”, in Meromictic Lakes and Varved Lake Sediments in North America (U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin; 1607), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 4, column 2:

The monimolimnion is not a static state but is subject to change, depending mainly on the weather conditions, because of basin's shallowness and the almost stable temperature of the spring waters.

1979, T. Koussouris, A. Diapoulis, “Unusual Characteristics in a Meromictic Lake in Greece”, in Θαλασσογραφικα [Thalassografika, Thalassographica], Athens: Institouton Ōkeanographikōn kai Alieutikōn Ereunōn [Institute of Oceanographic and Fisheries Research], →OCLC, page 80; reprinted in P. Adrian [et al.], editor, Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry, volumes 20–21 (Environmental Pollution and Its Impact on Life in the Mediterranean Region 1987), New York, N.Y.: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1989 May, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 310:

The steps develop in the upper part of the monimolimnion, when in autumn cooling mixolimnion temperatures have dropped below temperatures of the underlying monimolimnion.

2010, C. Vonrohden et al., “Evidence for Double Diffusion in Temperate Meromictic Lakes”, in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, volume 14, number 4, Göttingen, Germany: Copernicus GmbH, pages 667–674; quoted in “Hydrology [University of Heidelberg: Evidence for Double Diffusion in Temperate Meromictic Lakes]”, in Q. Ashton Acton, editor, Issues in Earth Sciences, Geology, and Geophysics, 2011 edition, Atlanta, Ga.: ScholarlyEditions, 2012, →ISBN, page 3297:

Hypolimnia of stratified eutrophic lakes or the monimolimnia of meromictic lakes may contain appreciable quantities of the very soluble gas H₂S.

2016, Gerald A. Cole, Paul E. Weihe, “The Major Ions in Inland Waters”, in Textbook of Limnology, 5th edition, Long Grove, Ill.: Waveland Press, →ISBN, page 322:

Due to the density differences between acidic bottom waters in the mine void, groundwater seepage and river water, stable, chemically distinct layers formed and persisted in two of the local depressions (marked as XN3 and XP4[…]). Here, we focus on site XP4 since disappearance and reformation of the monimolimnion happened only at this site, while the thin monimolimnion at XN3 disappeared for good after the flood.

2017, Martin Schultze, Bertram Boehrer, Katrin Wendt-Potthoff, Javier Sánchez-España, Devin Castendyk, “Meromictic Pit Lakes: Case Studies from Spain, Germany and Canada and General Aspects of Management and Modelling”, in Ramesh D. Gulati, Egor S. Zadereev, Andrei G. Degermendzhi, editors, Ecology of Meromictic Lakes (Ecological Studies; 228), Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 251:

The lower, dense stratum of a meromictic lake (one with permanently stratified layers) that does not mix with the waters above.


Gallus

la-proper noun

Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension

Gallī (genitive)
Gallus (nominative singular)
Gallī (genitive singular)
Gallō (dative singular)
Gallum (accusative singular)
Gallō (ablative singular)
Galle (singular vocative)

Likely derived from Proto-Celtic *galnati (“to be able”). See also Ancient Greek Γαλάτης (Galátēs), which might be from the same source.

A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt.


Trent

en-proper noun

Trent (countable and uncountable, plural Trents)

*From Welsh tros (“over”) + hynt (“way”), often taken to mean "the trespasser"
*Another possibility: a shortening of "Tranent", or "Tranant" in Scottish Gaelic, a geographical location in East Lothian. "Tranant" itself is possibly of Brythonic (Celtic) origin.

A river in central England, flowing 298 km (185 mi.) from Staffordshire, through Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire to join the Ouse and form the Humber estuary.

A river in Ontario, Canada, which flows into Lake Ontario and forms part of the Trent-Severn Waterway.


folyó

folyó (nominative singular)
folyók (nominative plural)
folyót (accusative singular)
folyókat (accusative plural)
folyónak (dative singular)
folyóknak (dative plural)
folyóval (instrumental singular)
folyókkal (instrumental plural)
folyóért (causal-final singular)
folyókért (causal-final plural)
folyóvá (singular translative)
folyókká (plural translative)
folyóig (singular terminative)
folyókig (plural terminative)
folyóként (essive-formal singular)
folyókként (essive-formal plural)
folyóban (inessive singular)
folyókban (inessive plural)
folyón (singular superessive)
folyókon (plural superessive)
folyónál (adessive singular)
folyóknál (adessive plural)
folyóba (illative singular)
folyókba (illative plural)
folyóra (singular sublative)
folyókra (plural sublative)
folyóhoz (allative singular)
folyókhoz (allative plural)
folyóból (elative singular)
folyókból (elative plural)
folyóról (delative singular)
folyókról (delative plural)
folyótól (ablative singular)
folyóktól (ablative plural)
folyóé (singular)
folyóké (plural)
folyóéi (singular)
folyókéi (plural)


muskeg

en-noun

muskeg (countable and uncountable, plural muskegs)

Here, in a decaying cluster of buildings, the Winnipeg train turns gratefully back to the south and hurries to leave behind it the anonymous tangle of forests and muskegs.

1952, Farley Mowat, People of the Deer, Key Porter, published 2005, page 2:

(Canada) A terrain composed of peat bog with tussocky meadow and woody vegetation including spruce.


Amman

Neath Port Talbot
Neath Port Talbot#English

A river in Carmarthenshire and Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales, which joins the River Loughor at Pantyffynnon.


Santiago

/sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/

Chinese Filipino
Guan Yu
James, brother of Jesus
Jose Rizal
Santiago
Santiago (disambiguation)

From Spanish Santiago, ellision of earlier Sant'Iago and Sant Iago, from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James or holy James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel”) and the Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. Piecewise doublet of Saint James.
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines is due to a syncretic association of the deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people in the Philippines like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.

der

Places in Mexico:
A river in Veracruz, in eastern Mexico.

Places in Peru:
A tributary of the Marañón River, Peru.


Santiago

Santiago (a bay in the coast of the island of Pacijan, in the Camotes Islands, Cebu, Philippines)


Eridanus

la-proper noun

Ēridanus m sg (genitive Ēridanī); second declension

Ēridanus (canonical masculine singular)
Ēridanī (genitive)
Ēridanus (nominative singular)
Ēridanī (genitive singular)
Ēridanō (dative singular)
Ēridanum (accusative singular)
Ēridanō (ablative singular)
Ēridane (singular vocative)
Ēridanī (locative singular)

?Dutch: Eridanus

English: Eridanus

?Finnish: Eridanus

?French: Éridan

?Galician: Eridano

?German: Eridanus

Italian: Eridano

?Japanese: エリダヌス座 (Eridanusu-za)

?Polish: Erydan

?Russian: Эридан (Eridan)

?Spanish: Eridanus

?Turkish: Eridanus

[eːˈrɪd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠρῐδᾰνός (Ērĭdănós).

(Greek mythology and poetry) Synonym of Padus (“the River Po”)


Lyon

Perth and Kinross
Perth and Kinross#English

The River Lyon, a river in Glen Lyon, Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, which joins the River Tay.


caol

head

caol m (genitive singular caoil, nominative plural caolta)

caoil (genitive singular)
caolta (nominative plural)
caol (indefinite nominative singular)
caolta (indefinite nominative plural)
a chaoil (indefinite singular vocative)
a chaola (indefinite plural vocative)
caoil (genitive indefinite singular)
caol (genitive indefinite plural)
caol (dative indefinite singular)
caolta (dative indefinite plural)
an caol (definite nominative singular)
na caolta (definite nominative plural)
an chaoil (definite genitive singular)
na gcaol (definite genitive plural)
leis an gcaol (dative definite singular)
don chaol (dative definite singular)
leis na caolta (dative definite plural)

From Middle Irish cáel, from Old Irish coíl, from Proto-Celtic *koilos (“thin”) (compare Cornish and Welsh cul).


caol

caol m (genitive singular caoil, plural caoiltean)

caoil (genitive singular)
caoiltean (plural)
caol
chaol

→ English: kyle


osta

osta (nominative singular)
ostas (nominative plural)
ostas (genitive singular)
ostu (genitive plural)
ostai (dative singular)
ostām (dative plural)
ostu (accusative singular)
ostas (accusative plural)
ostu (instrumental singular)
ostām (instrumental plural)
ostā (locative singular)
ostās (locative plural)
osta (singular vocative)
ostas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s. Compare Lithuanian uostas.

upes osta, ezera osta

zvejas osta

tirdzniecības osta

ostas pilsēta

ostas strādnieki


Perry

en-prop

Perry (countable and uncountable, plural Perrys or Perries)

The River Perry, a minor river in Shropshire, which joins the Severn north-west of Shrewsbury.


étang

Derived from the Old French verb estanchier, through an earlier form estanc. Unrelated to Latin stāgnum (“pond”), which influenced the change in spelling from ⟨c⟩ to ⟨g⟩.


cala

head

cala m (genitive singular cala, plural calaidhean)

cala (genitive singular)
calaidhean (plural)
cala
chala
caladh (alternative)

From Old Irish calad (“shore, port, landing-place; land (as opposed to sea)”), from Late Latin calatum.


tasik

From Proto-Malayic *tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik (“sea, saltwater”).


tasik

From Proto-Chamic *tasiʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.


tasik

Inherited from Malay tasik, Proto-Malayic *tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik (“sea; saltwater”).


tasik

From Old Javanese tasik, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik.


tasik

ms-noun

tasik (Jawi spelling تاسيق, plural tasik-tasik, informal 1st possessive tasikku, 2nd possessive tasikmu, 3rd possessive tasiknya)

تاسيق (Jawi)
tasik-tasik (plural)
tasikku (first-person informal possessive)
tasikmu (possessive second-person)
tasiknya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: tasik


telaga

têlaga (canonical)
telaga-telaga (plural)

From Malay telaga (attested in Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD as talāga), from Old Javanese talaga (“tank, pool, pond”), from Prakrit talāga, taḍāga, from Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”), तडाग (taḍāga, “pond”). Cognate of Javanese ꦠ꧀ꦭꦒ (tlaga), Kapampangan talaga, Sundanese talaga (“lake”), and Ternate talaga (“lake”).


telaga

ms-noun

telaga (Jawi spelling تلاݢ, plural telaga-telaga, informal 1st possessive telagaku, 2nd possessive telagamu, 3rd possessive telaganya)

تلاݢ (Jawi)
telaga-telaga (plural)
telagaku (first-person informal possessive)
telagamu (possessive second-person)
telaganya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: telaga

→ Ternate: talaga

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Sanskrit तलक (talaka, “pond”), तडाग (taḍāga, “pond”).

short for telaga tahi (“water closet, lavatory; toilet”).


Cary

A river in Somerset, England, which flows into the River Parrett.


mill race

mill races (plural)
mill-race (alternative)
millrace (alternative)

She liked the cold water of the mill-race, and without shame or hesitation would throw off her frock and float like a mermaid, almost invisible, in the watery element.

1935, Benedict Read, The Green Child, Capuchin, published 2010, page 36:

For a time the apostis glowed like a forge; gradually it dimmed and went out, and our ship resumed a more conventional position, though the wind still screamed in the rigging and the clouds scudded under us like flecks of foam in a mill race.

1987, Gene Wolfe, chapter XXVII, in The Urth of the New Sun, 1st US edition, New York: Tor Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 162:

The mill race was a ditch that was cut which started along the river’s edge that ran past the mill to provide the water that would turn a wheel that would provide power to the saws. There was a gate on the ditch which could be raised or lowered to allow the water to run or to stop its flow down the ditch.

2000, Lewis J Swindle, The History of the Gold Discoveries of the Northern Mines of California's Mother Lode Gold Belt As Told by the Newspapers and Miners 1848-1875, Trafford Publishing, →ISBN, page 8:

A fast-running water-filled channel diverted from a river or stream used to drive the millwheel in a watermill.


Newport

en-proper noun

Newport (countable and uncountable, plural Newports)

Port-Neuf

the equivalent of Newport (new port: a new transport hub)

Porte-Neuve

the equivalent of Newport (new port: a new portal)

A river in North Carolina, flowing through Carteret County into the Bogue Sound.

A river in Pennsylvania, flowing from Glen Lyon into the Susquehanna at Nanticoke.


fossa

la-noun

fossa f (genitive fossae); first declension

fossae (genitive)
fossa (nominative singular)
fossae (nominative plural)
fossae (genitive singular)
fossārum (genitive plural)
fossae (dative singular)
fossīs (dative plural)
fossam (accusative singular)
fossās (accusative plural)
fossā (ablative singular)
fossīs (ablative plural)
fossa (singular vocative)
fossae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: fushë

Asturian: fuexa, → fosa

→ Byzantine Greek: φόσσα (phóssa)

desc

ܦܲܐܣܵܐ (passā)

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܲܣܵܐ, ܦܲܐܣܵܐ (passā)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: փոս (pʻos)
Armenian: փոս (pʻos)
→ Georgian: ფოსო (poso)

→ Catalan: fossa

→ English: fossa, fosse

→ French: fosse, fossé

Friulian: fuesse

Galician: focha, → fosa

Italian: fossa, fosso

→ Occitan: fòssa

→ Portuguese: fossa

Romanian: foasă, → fosă

→ Romansch: fossa

→ Sicilian: fossa, fossu

Spanish: huesa, → fosa

Venetan: fosa

→ Proto-Brythonic: *fos

Cornish: fos

Welsh: ffos

Ellipsis of fossa terra (“dug-up earth”).


幼發拉底河

ㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/joʊ̯⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐu̯³³ faːt̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/joʊ̯⁵¹ fä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/jɐu̯³³ faːt̚³ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/


мочвара

мо̀чвара (canonical feminine)
mòčvara (romanization)
мочвара (nominative singular)
мочваре (nominative plural)
мочваре (genitive singular)
мочвара (genitive plural)
мочвари (dative singular)
мочварама (dative plural)
мочвару (accusative singular)
мочваре (accusative plural)
мочваро (singular vocative)
мочваре (plural vocative)
мочвари (locative singular)
мочварама (locative plural)
мочваром (instrumental singular)
мочварама (instrumental plural)


močvara

mòčvara (canonical feminine)
мо̀чвара (Cyrillic)
močvara (nominative singular)
močvare (nominative plural)
močvare (genitive singular)
močvara (genitive plural)
močvari (dative singular)
močvarama (dative plural)
močvaru (accusative singular)
močvare (accusative plural)
močvaro (singular vocative)
močvare (plural vocative)
močvari (locative singular)
močvarama (locative plural)
močvarom (instrumental singular)
močvarama (instrumental plural)


râu

râuri (plural)
râu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
râul (accusative definite nominative singular)
râuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
râurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
râu (indefinite singular)
râului (definite singular)
râuri (indefinite singular)
râurilor (definite plural)
râule (singular vocative)
râurilor (vocative)
rîu (alternative)
рыу (alternative)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.

inh+

cu vedere la râu


rio

it-adj

rio (feminine ria, masculine plural rii, feminine plural rie)

ria (feminine)
rii (masculine plural)
rie (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin reus. Compare Romanian rău (“bad”), Dalmatian ri (“bad”). Doublet of the borrowed Italian reo.


rio

Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu

→ Hunsrik: Rio

→ Saramaccan: lío

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rio (“river”), from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.
Cognate with Galician río, Spanish río, Catalan riu, Occitan riu, French ru, Italian rio, rivo and Romanian râu.

inh+

riu (Central and Southern Portugal, Brazil)

O Tejo é mais bello que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia

1914, Alberto Caeiro, O Tejo é mais belo que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia:

The Tagus is more beautiful than the river that flows through my village

river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)


rivière

→ English: rivière

From Middle French riviere, from Old French riviere, from Early Medieval Latin rīpāria.

a river (one that flows into a river, lake, bay, etc., but not into an ocean or sea)

les petits ruisseaux font les grandes rivières


бухта

ru-noun+

бу́хта • (búxta) f inan (genitive бу́хты, nominative plural бу́хты, genitive plural бухт)

бу́хта (canonical)
búxta (romanization)
бу́хты (genitive)
бу́хты (nominative plural)
бухт (genitive plural)
бу́хта (nominative singular)
бу́хты (nominative plural)
бу́хты (genitive singular)
бу́хт (genitive plural)
бу́хте (dative singular)
бу́хтам (dative plural)
бу́хту (accusative singular)
бу́хты (accusative plural)
бу́хтой (instrumental singular)
бу́хтою (instrumental singular)
бу́хтами (instrumental plural)
бу́хте (prepositional singular)
бу́хтах (plural prepositional)


бухта

uk-noun

бу́хта • (búxta) f inan (genitive бу́хти, nominative plural бу́хти, genitive plural бухт)

бу́хта (canonical)
búxta (romanization)
бу́хти (genitive)
бу́хти (nominative plural)
бухт (genitive plural)
бу́хта (nominative singular)
бу́хти (nominative plural)
бу́хти (genitive singular)
бухт (genitive plural)
бу́хті (dative singular)
бу́хтам (dative plural)
бу́хту (accusative singular)
бу́хти (accusative plural)
бу́хтою (instrumental singular)
бу́хтами (instrumental plural)
бу́хті (locative singular)
бу́хтах (locative plural)
бу́хто (singular vocative)
бу́хти (plural vocative)

uk:Бухта (значення)


Solent

One, two, three Victorian military forts in the Solent—an early indication they have a thing about foreign invasion down here.

2019, Isabel Waidner, We Are Made of Diamond Stuff, Dostoyevsky Wannabe Originals, page 13:

A strait separating Hampshire from the Isle of Wight in in southern England.


tó

tavak (plural)
tó (nominative singular)
tavak (nominative plural)
tavat (accusative singular)
tavakat (accusative plural)
tónak (dative singular)
tavaknak (dative plural)
tóval (instrumental singular)
tavakkal (instrumental plural)
tóért (causal-final singular)
tavakért (causal-final plural)
tóvá (singular translative)
tavakká (plural translative)
tóig (singular terminative)
tavakig (plural terminative)
tóként (essive-formal singular)
tavakként (essive-formal plural)
tóban (inessive singular)
tavakban (inessive plural)
tavon (singular superessive)
tavakon (plural superessive)
tónál (adessive singular)
tavaknál (adessive plural)
tóba (illative singular)
tavakba (illative plural)
tóra (singular sublative)
tavakra (plural sublative)
tóhoz (allative singular)
tavakhoz (allative plural)
tóból (elative singular)
tavakból (elative plural)
tóról (delative singular)
tavakról (delative plural)
tótól (ablative singular)
tavaktól (ablative plural)
tóé (singular)
tavaké (plural)
tóéi (singular)
tavakéi (plural)
tavam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tavaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tavad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tavaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tava (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tavai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tavunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tavaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tavatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tavaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tavuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tavaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Romanian: tău

From Proto-Uralic *towe (“lake, pond”). Cognates include Southern Mansi то̄ (tō, “lake”).


Loch Ness

Scottish Gaelic, from loch (“lake”) + Ness (“a river”).

Loch Ness monster
Loch Ness monster#English

A lake in the Great Glen of Scotland, United Kingdom, the second largest in Britain, and with a maximum depth of 226 metres. It is the alleged home of the Loch Ness monster, Nessie.


Loch Ness

Loch Ness: A lake in Scotland, United Kingdom


Loch Ness

From Scottish Gaelic, from Pictish, from Celtic


Great Lakes

en-proper noun

the Great Lakes pl (normally plural, singular Great Lake)

the Great Lakes (canonical plural)
Great Lake (singular)

A group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border, consisting of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (Lake Michigan–Huron), Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.

Groot Mere

a group of five lakes on the United States–Canada border


hav

head

hav n (singular definite havet, plural indefinite have)

havet (definite singular)
have (indefinite plural)
hav (indefinite nominative singular)
havet (definite nominative singular)
have (indefinite nominative plural)
havene (definite nominative plural)
havs (genitive indefinite singular)
havets (definite genitive singular)
haves (genitive indefinite plural)
havenes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse haf, from Proto-Germanic *habą, cognate with Swedish hav, German Haff (“bay”) (from Low German).


hav

havet (definite singular)
hav (indefinite plural)
hava (definite plural)
havene (definite plural)

From Old Norse haf, from Proto-Germanic *habą, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.

ocean or sea (often incorporated into the proper names of seas and oceans with the suffix -havet)


hav

hav n (definite singular havet, indefinite plural hav, definite plural hava, genitive definite singular havsens, genitive indefinite singular havs)

havet (definite singular)
hav (indefinite plural)
hava (definite plural)
havsens (definite genitive singular)
havs (genitive indefinite singular)

Bestefaren min sigla på dei sju hav.


hav

hav (indefinite nominative singular)
havs (genitive indefinite singular)
havet (definite nominative singular)
havets (definite genitive singular)
hav (indefinite nominative plural)
havs (genitive indefinite plural)
haven (definite nominative plural)
havens (definite genitive plural)
haf (alternative)

From Old Swedish haf, in turn inherited from Old Norse haf, from Proto-Germanic *habą, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.

segla på havet

I ett hav finns det mycket vatten


fenn

fenn (nominative singular)
fenn (nominative plural)
fennas (nominative plural)
fenn (accusative singular)
fenn (accusative plural)
fennas (accusative plural)
fennes (genitive singular)
fenna (genitive plural)
fenne (dative singular)
fennum (dative plural)
fen (alternative)
fænn (alternative)
fæn (alternative)
feon (alternative)
fien (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: fen, fenne, ven
English: fen
Scots: fen
Yola: ven

From Proto-West Germanic *fani, from Proto-Germanic *fanją.

The Old English rune poem
ᛉ seċġ eard hæfþ oftust on fenne...

Elk-sedge has its home most often in the fen...


Catawba

From the noun catawba, as the tree was the people's totem.

Cornwallis finally moved after Morgan's men. Left behind to cover the fords and delay the British, North Carolina general William Lee Davidson and a few men were killed as the British poured across Cowan's Ford. Once the British crossed the Catawba, the Americans had to get past another river, the Yadkin beyond Salisbury.

1998, Lawrence E. Babits, A Devil of a Whipping: The Battle of Cowpens:

A river in North Carolina and South Carolina, United States.


Rio

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH-der.
Latin rīvus
Old Galician-Portuguese rio
Brazilian Portuguese riobor.
Hunsrik RioUnadapted borrowing from Brazilian Portuguese rio. Has mostly displaced Fluss.

ubor

Meer sin aan de Rio gang.


Clarence

Originally a ducal title of the English and British royal family, from Clārensis (“from the town of Clare”), (the town of Clare, Suffolk), although it has also been associated with Italian Chiarenza, Clarentza, &c., a former fortress and settlement in the medieval Frankish Principality of Achaea in Greece.

A name given to several rivers, including one in France and others in countries settled by the British.

A river in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France, a tributary of the Lys.

A river in the Northern Rivers region, New South Wales, Australia, which discharges into the Coral Sea, named after the Duke of Clarence,

A river in north Canterbury, New Zealand, which flows into the Pacific Ocean at Clarence.


Becken

de-noun

Becken n (strong, genitive Beckens, plural Becken)

Beckens (genitive)
Becken (plural)
Becken (nominative singular)
Becken (definite nominative plural)
Beckens (genitive singular)
Becken (definite genitive plural)
Becken (dative singular)
Becken (dative definite plural)
Becken (accusative singular)
Becken (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German becken, from Old High German becki, beckin, from Vulgar Latin *baccīnum (possibly attested as bacchinon, 6th century), probably from Gaulish. Compare Dutch bekken and further French bassin, English basin.

(geology) a basin, large hollow, enclosed valley


இந்து மகாசமுத்திரம்

ta-noun

இந்து மகாசமுத்திரம் • (intu makācamuttiram)


sund

head

sund n (singular definite sundet, plural indefinite sunde)

sundet (definite singular)
sunde (indefinite plural)
sund (indefinite nominative singular)
sundet (definite nominative singular)
sunde (indefinite nominative plural)
sundene (definite nominative plural)
sunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sundets (definite genitive singular)
sundes (genitive indefinite plural)
sundenes (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Old Norse sund (“swimming, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą, derived from the verb Proto-Germanic *swimmaną (“to swim”).


sund

is-noun

sund n (genitive singular sunds, nominative plural sund)

sunds (genitive singular)
sund (nominative plural)
sund (indefinite nominative singular)
sundið (definite nominative singular)
sund (indefinite nominative plural)
sundin (definite nominative plural)
sund (accusative indefinite singular)
sundið (accusative definite singular)
sund (accusative indefinite plural)
sundin (accusative definite plural)
sundi (dative indefinite singular)
sundinu (dative definite singular)
sundum (dative indefinite plural)
sundunum (dative definite plural)
sunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sundsins (definite genitive singular)
sunda (genitive indefinite plural)
sundanna (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Old Norse sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą.

is:Sund (hreyfing)
is:Sund (landslagsþáttur)
is:sund


sund

sundet (definite singular)
sund (indefinite plural)
sunda (definite plural)
sundene (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Norse sund (“swimming; narrow waters (which you can swim across)”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“swimming, sound, strait”), from earlier *swumdan, from Proto-Indo-European *swm̥tóm.


sund

sundet (definite singular)
sund (indefinite plural)
sunda (definite plural)
soinn (alternative)


sund

sund (indefinite nominative singular)
sunds (genitive indefinite singular)
sundet (definite nominative singular)
sundets (definite genitive singular)
sund (indefinite nominative plural)
sunds (genitive indefinite plural)
sunden (definite nominative plural)
sundens (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse sund, from Proto-Germanic *sundą, from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥tóm.

Gibraltar sund

(geography) a strait, a sound (relatively narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water at the same level, or going between an island and the mainland or between two islands)


ibai

ibai (absolutive indefinite)
ibaia (absolutive indefinite singular)
ibaiak (absolutive indefinite plural)
ibaik (ergative indefinite)
ibaiak (ergative indefinite singular)
ibaiek (ergative indefinite plural)
ibairi (dative indefinite)
ibaiari (dative indefinite singular)
ibaiei (dative indefinite plural)
ibairen (genitive indefinite)
ibaiaren (genitive indefinite singular)
ibaien (genitive indefinite plural)
ibairekin (comitative indefinite)
ibaiarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
ibaiekin (comitative indefinite plural)
ibairengatik (causative indefinite)
ibaiarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
ibaiengatik (causative indefinite plural)
ibairentzat (benefactive indefinite)
ibaiarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
ibaientzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
ibaiz (indefinite instrumental)
ibaiaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
ibaiez (indefinite instrumental plural)
ibaitan (indefinite inessive)
ibaian (indefinite inessive singular)
ibaietan (indefinite inessive plural)
ibaitako (indefinite locative)
ibaiko (indefinite locative singular)
ibaietako (indefinite locative plural)
ibaitara (allative indefinite)
ibaira (allative indefinite singular)
ibaietara (allative indefinite plural)
ibaitaraino (indefinite terminative)
ibairaino (indefinite singular terminative)
ibaietaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
ibaitarantz (directive indefinite)
ibairantz (directive indefinite singular)
ibaietarantz (directive indefinite plural)
ibaitarako (destinative indefinite)
ibairako (destinative indefinite singular)
ibaietarako (destinative indefinite plural)
ibaitatik (ablative indefinite)
ibaitik (ablative indefinite singular)
ibaietatik (ablative indefinite plural)
ibairik (indefinite partitive)
ibaitzat (indefinite prolative)
hibai (alternative)

Possibly influenced by ibar (“valley”) plus a suffix *-i, or contaminated by ibi (“ford”). On the other hand, Lakarra proposes a compound of Proto-Basque *hur (“water”) + *bani (“cut, interrupted”).

compound

Donostian, Urumea ibaia Kontxa hondartza eta Urgull mendiaren artean itsasoratzen da.
In San Sebastián, the Urumea river flows into the sea between the Concha beach and the Urgull mountain.


Riß

de-proper noun

die Riß f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Riß)

die Riß (canonical feminine)
der Riß (definite genitive)
Riß (definite nominative singular)
Riß (definite genitive singular)
Riß (dative definite singular)
Riß (accusative definite singular)

Along with the river Reuss, Greule (1982) interprets the name as an Old European hydronym/pre-Indo-European substrate.

Riss (a small right tributary of the Danube in Baden-Württemberg, in southwestern Germany)


Ganges

Borrowed from Latin Gangēs, from Ancient Greek Γάγγης (Gángēs), from Sanskrit गङ्गा (gáṅgā, literally “swift-goer”), from the verbal root गम् (gam, “to go”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to come”) (whence Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō), and English come). Doublet of Ganga.

der

...the Yellow Riuer... is the other famous Riuer of that Kingdome, in greatneſſe and note, which ariſesth without the Kingdome to the Weſt, out of the Hill Cunlun, conjectured to bee the ſame whence Ganges ariſeth, or one neere to it.

1625, Samuel Purchas, Pvrchas His Pilgrimes, volume III, London, →OCLC, page 340:

...their master... was no ad for anybody but the most arcane Black Power, he was an old prince of a witch doctor—insult him at your peril—but the other ten musicians with their trumpets and snares and assorted brass would prove no pull for Nixon on TV with any Black votes watching, for they were old and meek, naught but elderly Black Southern musicians, a veritable Ganges of Uncle Toms. They had disappeared with Tom Swift and Little Lord Fauntleroy.

1968, Norman Mailer, “Nixon in Miami”, in Harper's, §6:

A river in India and Bangladesh, sacred within Hinduism

គង្គ

kɔɔkŭəngkĕəʼ


Ganges

cs-proper noun

Ganges m inan (relational adjective ganžský or gangský)

ganžský (adjective relational)
gangský (adjective relational)
Ganges (nominative singular)
Gangu (genitive singular)
Gangu (dative singular)
Ganges (accusative singular)
Gangu (singular vocative)
Gangu (locative singular)
Gangem (instrumental singular)

Alternative form of Ganga: Ganges (a major river in India and Bangladesh)


Ganges

de-proper noun

der Ganges m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Ganges)

der Ganges (canonical masculine)
des Ganges (definite genitive)

Ganges (a river in India and Bangladesh)


Ganges

Ganges (nominative singular)
Gangesu (genitive singular)
Gangesowi (dative singular)
Ganges (accusative singular)
Gangesem (instrumental singular)
Gangesie (locative singular)
Gangesie (singular vocative)

Ganges (a river in Bangladesh and India)


Bucht

de-noun

Bucht f (genitive Bucht, plural Buchten)

Bucht (genitive)
Buchten (plural)
Bucht (nominative singular)
Buchten (definite nominative plural)
Bucht (genitive singular)
Buchten (definite genitive plural)
Bucht (dative singular)
Buchten (dative definite plural)
Bucht (accusative singular)
Buchten (accusative definite plural)

17th century, from Low German, from Middle Low German bucht, from Old Saxon buht, from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz. Cognate with Dutch bocht, English bight.


Orange River

Named in honor of the House of Orange-Nassau.


Geisel

de-proper noun

die Geisel f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Geisel)

die Geisel (canonical feminine)
der Geisel (definite genitive)


Albany

Albany River
Albany, New York
Fort Albany, Ontario

Named in honor of the crown prince James, Duke of Albany and York


Korn

de-noun

Korn n (strong, genitive Kornes or Korns, plural Körner, diminutive Körnchen n or Körnlein n)

Kornes (genitive)
Korns (genitive)
Körner (plural)
Körnchen (diminutive neuter)
Körnlein (diminutive neuter)
Korn (nominative singular)
Körner (definite nominative plural)
Kornes (genitive singular)
Korns (genitive singular)
Körner (definite genitive plural)
Korn (dative singular)
Korne (dative singular)
Körnern (dative definite plural)
Korn (accusative singular)
Körner (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German korn, from Old High German korn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

(countable, firearms) bead (knob on a gun barrel used for aiming)


Leine

de-proper noun

die Leine f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Leine)

die Leine (canonical feminine)
der Leine (definite genitive)

From Middle Low German Leyne, from Old Saxon Legina, Lagina.

A river in northern Germany, notably passing through Hannover


Lippe

North Rhine-Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia#English

A river in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany


Lippe

die Lippe f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Lippe)

die Lippe (canonical feminine)
der Lippe (definite genitive)

A rural district of North Rhine-Westphalia. Seat: Detmold

a surname transferred from the place name


Rede

From Old English Rēade (“the red one”), from read.

A river in Northumberland, England, which joins the River North Tyne at Redesmouth.


Red Sea

From Middle English Red See, Reede See, Rede See, reade sea, from Old English Rēad Sǣ, a calque of Latin Mare Rubrum, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Ἐρυθρᾱ̀ θάλασσα (Eruthrā̀ thálassa); equivalent to red + sea.

der

Ἐρυθρᾱ̀ θάλασσα

A long, narrow sea between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula; links the Suez Canal with the Arabian Sea.

ባሕረ ቈልዝም

baḥrä ḳʷälzəm


Sieg

Sieg (genitive)
Sieg (nominative singular)
Sieg (genitive singular)
Sieg (dative singular)
Sieg (accusative singular)

From Old High German Sigin (which went into Medieval Latin as Sigina), either from
* Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“related to overpowering”), so called after the force of the water, one gush overtaking the other, then cognate to the Schüß / Schüss / Suze f in Bern, Sionge f in Fribourg, Seyon m in Neuchâtel, Saône f in Eastern France, Sée f in the Normandy; most via Celtic *sego- (“force”); or from
* Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“related to filtering”) via Proto-Germanic *sīganą (“to sink”), so called for sinking smoothly out of her mountain, having her vehemence filtered by her path, then cognate to the Simoa in Buskerud, Norway, Seenbach m in Hesse, Siggern f in Solothurn.

Die Republikaner wurden über die Sieg zurückgeworfen, und Lefèvbre hatte alle Noth zu entkommen. Schon am 11. November waren die Plünderer bis über die Sieg zurückgelaufen, und die Husaren von Barko und das Regiment Grünlaudon mit den bewaffneten Bauern überschritten noch am nämlichen Tage diesen Fluß. Prinz Würtemberg wählte am 12. November sein Hauptquartier zu Ueckerath, während Lefèvbre bei Troisdorf an der Acher ein Lager bezog und die Nachbardörfer zum Schanzarbeiten und Holzfällen zwang, womit er sich in die Erde vergrub. General Hatry zog gleichzeitig sich durch’s Rheinthal zurück, eine Menge Raubes fortschleppend, der den Lefèvbre’schen wieder abgejagt war. Die Hauptmacht der Franzosen zog mit den geraubten Vorräthen über die Wupper zurück, während Lefèvbre bei Troisdorf sich immer tiefer verschanzte. Leider durfte Prinz Ferdinand den Sieg nicht weiter verfolgen, weil der Hofkriegsrath zu Wien ihm verboten hatte, die Sieg zu überschreiten.

1851, Anton Wilhelm Florentin von Zuccalmaglio, Die Helden der Republik und Bürger und Bauern am Niederrhein in den letzten Jahren des vorigen Jahrhunderts, aus dem Munde von Augenzeugen und aus handschriftlichen Nachrichten und Urkunden, Elberfeld: Wilh. Hassel, pages 60–61:

a river through the Siegerland, Sauerland, and Oberbergisches Land regions, 155 km long, flowing into the Rhine at Bonn


Aragon

autonomous community
autonomous community

An autonomous community in northeastern Spain. Capital: Zaragoza.

(historical) A medieval kingdom in Spain.

A barangay of Cateel, Davao Oriental, Philippines.


Teich

de-noun

Teich m (strong, genitive Teiches or Teichs, plural Teiche)

Teiches (genitive)
Teichs (genitive)
Teiche (plural)
Teich (nominative singular)
Teiche (definite nominative plural)
Teiches (genitive singular)
Teichs (genitive singular)
Teiche (definite genitive plural)
Teich (dative singular)
Teiche (dative singular)
Teichen (dative definite plural)
Teich (accusative singular)
Teiche (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German tīch, from Old High German *tīh, from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Doublet of Deich, which is the same word from a West Central German source. Cognate with Yiddish טײַך (taykh), Dutch dijk, English ditch, Icelandic díki.

(colloquial) Ellipsis of großer Teich (“Atlantic Ocean”).


Tümpel

Tümpel m (strong, genitive Tümpels, plural Tümpel)

Tümpels (genitive)
Tümpel (plural)
Tümpel (nominative singular)
Tümpel (definite nominative plural)
Tümpels (genitive singular)
Tümpel (definite genitive plural)
Tümpel (dative singular)
Tümpeln (dative definite plural)
Tümpel (accusative singular)
Tümpel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German tümpfel, from Old High German tumphilo, from Proto-West Germanic *dumpil, from Proto-Germanic *dumpilaz, related to *deupaz (“deep”).
The regular Upper German form is Tümpfel, which is now obsolete in standard usage; the unshifted -p- is from Central German dialects. Cognate with English dimple.


Wiese

de-proper noun

die Wiese f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Wiese)

die Wiese (canonical feminine)
der Wiese (definite genitive)

From Middle High German wise, from Old High German wisa, perhaps related with Proto-Germanic *wasô, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to increase”).
See also Middle Dutch wese, Middle Low German wēse, and the diminutives Old Saxon wiska, Middle Low German wische; also Old English wise (“stalk, sprout”), Old Norse vísir (“sprout, bud”), Lithuanian veisti (“propagate”). Related to Wasen and Rasen.

der

A tributary of the Rhine in Baden-Württemberg, Germany and Switzerland


salmi

salmi (nominative singular)
salmet (nominative plural)
salmi (accusative nominative singular)
salmet (accusative nominative plural)
salmen (accusative genitive singular)
salmet (accusative genitive plural)
salmen (genitive singular)
salmien (genitive plural)
salmea (partitive singular)
salmia (partitive plural)
salmessa (inessive singular)
salmissa (inessive plural)
salmesta (elative singular)
salmista (elative plural)
salmeen (illative singular)
salmiin (illative plural)
salmella (adessive singular)
salmilla (adessive plural)
salmelta (ablative singular)
salmilta (ablative plural)
salmelle (allative singular)
salmille (allative plural)
salmena (essive singular)
salmina (essive plural)
salmeksi (singular translative)
salmiksi (plural translative)
salmetta (abessive singular)
salmitta (abessive plural)
salmin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
salmeni (nominative singular)
salmeni (nominative plural)
salmeni (accusative nominative singular)
salmeni (accusative nominative plural)
salmeni (accusative genitive singular)
salmeni (accusative genitive plural)
salmeni (genitive singular)
salmieni (genitive plural)
salmeani (partitive singular)
salmiani (partitive plural)
salmessani (inessive singular)
salmissani (inessive plural)
salmestani (elative singular)
salmistani (elative plural)
salmeeni (illative singular)
salmiini (illative plural)
salmellani (adessive singular)
salmillani (adessive plural)
salmeltani (ablative singular)
salmiltani (ablative plural)
salmelleni (allative singular)
salmilleni (allative plural)
salmenani (essive singular)
salminani (essive plural)
salmekseni (singular translative)
salmikseni (plural translative)
salmettani (abessive singular)
salmittani (abessive plural)
salmineni (comitative plural)
salmesi (nominative singular)
salmesi (nominative plural)
salmesi (accusative nominative singular)
salmesi (accusative nominative plural)
salmesi (accusative genitive singular)
salmesi (accusative genitive plural)
salmesi (genitive singular)
salmiesi (genitive plural)
salmeasi (partitive singular)
salmiasi (partitive plural)
salmessasi (inessive singular)
salmissasi (inessive plural)
salmestasi (elative singular)
salmistasi (elative plural)
salmeesi (illative singular)
salmiisi (illative plural)
salmellasi (adessive singular)
salmillasi (adessive plural)
salmeltasi (ablative singular)
salmiltasi (ablative plural)
salmellesi (allative singular)
salmillesi (allative plural)
salmenasi (essive singular)
salminasi (essive plural)
salmeksesi (singular translative)
salmiksesi (plural translative)
salmettasi (abessive singular)
salmittasi (abessive plural)
salminesi (comitative plural)
salmemme (nominative singular)
salmemme (nominative plural)
salmemme (accusative nominative singular)
salmemme (accusative nominative plural)
salmemme (accusative genitive singular)
salmemme (accusative genitive plural)
salmemme (genitive singular)
salmiemme (genitive plural)
salmeamme (partitive singular)
salmiamme (partitive plural)
salmessamme (inessive singular)
salmissamme (inessive plural)
salmestamme (elative singular)
salmistamme (elative plural)
salmeemme (illative singular)
salmiimme (illative plural)
salmellamme (adessive singular)
salmillamme (adessive plural)
salmeltamme (ablative singular)
salmiltamme (ablative plural)
salmellemme (allative singular)
salmillemme (allative plural)
salmenamme (essive singular)
salminamme (essive plural)
salmeksemme (singular translative)
salmiksemme (plural translative)
salmettamme (abessive singular)
salmittamme (abessive plural)
salminemme (comitative plural)
salmenne (nominative singular)
salmenne (nominative plural)
salmenne (accusative nominative singular)
salmenne (accusative nominative plural)
salmenne (accusative genitive singular)
salmenne (accusative genitive plural)
salmenne (genitive singular)
salmienne (genitive plural)
salmeanne (partitive singular)
salmianne (partitive plural)
salmessanne (inessive singular)
salmissanne (inessive plural)
salmestanne (elative singular)
salmistanne (elative plural)
salmeenne (illative singular)
salmiinne (illative plural)
salmellanne (adessive singular)
salmillanne (adessive plural)
salmeltanne (ablative singular)
salmiltanne (ablative plural)
salmellenne (allative singular)
salmillenne (allative plural)
salmenanne (essive singular)
salminanne (essive plural)
salmeksenne (singular translative)
salmiksenne (plural translative)
salmettanne (abessive singular)
salmittanne (abessive plural)
salminenne (comitative plural)
salmensa (nominative singular)
salmensa (nominative plural)
salmensa (accusative nominative singular)
salmensa (accusative nominative plural)
salmensa (accusative genitive singular)
salmensa (accusative genitive plural)
salmensa (genitive singular)
salmiensa (genitive plural)
salmeaan (partitive singular)
salmeansa (partitive singular)
salmiaan (partitive plural)
salmiansa (partitive plural)
salmessaan (inessive singular)
salmessansa (inessive singular)
salmissaan (inessive plural)
salmissansa (inessive plural)
salmestaan (elative singular)
salmestansa (elative singular)
salmistaan (elative plural)
salmistansa (elative plural)
salmeensa (illative singular)
salmiinsa (illative plural)
salmellaan (adessive singular)
salmellansa (adessive singular)
salmillaan (adessive plural)
salmillansa (adessive plural)
salmeltaan (ablative singular)
salmeltansa (ablative singular)
salmiltaan (ablative plural)
salmiltansa (ablative plural)
salmelleen (allative singular)
salmellensa (allative singular)
salmilleen (allative plural)
salmillensa (allative plural)
salmenaan (essive singular)
salmenansa (essive singular)
salminaan (essive plural)
salminansa (essive plural)
salmekseen (singular translative)
salmeksensa (singular translative)
salmikseen (plural translative)
salmiksensa (plural translative)
salmettaan (abessive singular)
salmettansa (abessive singular)
salmittaan (abessive plural)
salmittansa (abessive plural)
salmineen (comitative plural)
salminensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *salmi, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śolma. Cognates include Northern Sami čoalbmi (“narrow in lake”), Skolt Sami čuäʹlmm (“sound, narrows”) and possibly Udmurt сюм (śum, “bay, cove”). Finnish dialectal jolma is a Saami loan.

cog

(geography) strait, sound (narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water)


亞得里亞海

ㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄞˇ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄞˇ

/jä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ tɐk̚⁵ lei̯¹³ aː³³ hɔːi̯³⁵/


Madison

en-proper noun

Madison (countable and uncountable, plural Madisons)

Madisons (plural)
Maddison (alternative)
Maddison (alternative)
Madisyn (alternative)
Madyson (alternative)

From Middle English Madde (“Maud”) + -son.

A river in Wyoming and Montana, United States; named for James Madison.


wala

walâ (canonical)
ᜏᜎ (Baybayin)
'la (alternative)
la (alternative)
ala (alternative)
uala (alternative)
huala (alternative)
ula (alternative)
wla (alternative)

From Proto-Central Philippine *wadaq, from Proto-Philippine *wada (“to be, exist”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.

Wala na sila.

(by extension) broken up (in a relationship)


Atchafalaya

/əˌt͡ʃæfəˈlaɪə/

From Choctaw hvcha falaya (“long river”).

“If you came by the Atchafalaya,
How have you nowhere encountered my Gabriel's boat on the bayous?”

1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, (please specify either |part=I or II):

A river in Louisiana, major distributary of the Mississippi River.


Tyne

From Old English Tīna or Tīne, attested as a component of the place name Tinanmuþe (“Tynemouth”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *tīn (“river”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow”). As such, possibly a doublet of Teign and Tenna. Also compare Latin Tina.

A river in the counties of Northumberland and Tyne and Wear, in north east England. The city of Newcastle upon Tyne is found upon its northern bank and Gateshead is found upon its southern bank.

A river in East Lothian council area, in southern Scotland


segara

From Malay segara, from Sanskrit सागर (sāgara).


segara

ms-noun

segara (Jawi spelling سݢارا or سݢرا, plural segara-segara, informal 1st possessive segaraku, 2nd possessive segaramu, 3rd possessive segaranya)

سݢارا (Jawi)
سݢرا (Jawi)
segara-segara (plural)
segaraku (first-person informal possessive)
segaramu (possessive second-person)
segaranya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: segara

ocean (one of the five large bodies of water)


Cyrus

From Latin Cȳrus, from Ancient Greek Κῦρος (Kûros), perhaps from Urartian 𒆳𒄣𒊑𒀀𒉌 (ᴷᵁᴿqu-ri-a-ni /Quriani/), a land possibly in the upper reaches of the Kura river.

der

In the mountains near Suram is a watering-place called Burjan, to which the Imperial Lieutenant of the Caucasus retires in summer. The river Kur, the ancient Cyrus, takes its rise in that district.

1868, “Route 20: London to Tiflis […] ”, in Handbook for Travellers in Russia, Poland, and Finland, 2nd edition, London: John Murray, page 321:

The Kura river, as it is called in classical sources.


Cyrus

la-proper noun

Cȳrus m sg (genitive Cȳrī); second declension

Cȳrus (canonical masculine singular)
Cȳrī (genitive)
Cȳrus (nominative singular)
Cȳrī (genitive singular)
Cȳrō (dative singular)
Cȳrum (accusative singular)
Cȳrō (ablative singular)
Cȳre (singular vocative)


Orinoco

/ˌɒɹɪˈnəʊkəʊ/

A South American river flowing 1600 miles (2410 km) from Brazil through Venezuela to the Atlantic Ocean.


Erie

From an Erie word rendered in French as Erieehronon, Eriechronon, and Riquéronon and said to mean “long tail” or “long-tailed”, in reference to the eastern cougar (Puma concolor cougar).

A small city, the county seat of Neosho County, Kansas, United States.