Scruton

Scruton (countable and uncountable, plural Scrutons)

From the Old Norse personal name Skurfa + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

der

A village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, previously in Hambleton district (OS grid ref SE2992).


Sedgwick

From Sicges (genitive singular of Old English personal name Sicg) + wīċ (“dairy farm”).

Westmorland and Furness
Westmorland and Furness#English

A village and civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, previously in South Lakeland district (OS grid ref SD5187).

A locality in the City of Greater Bendigo, Victoria, Australia, named after Adam Sedgwick.


Sibley

A number of places in the United States:


Skene

Mark Municipality
Mark Municipality#English

A community in Mark Municipality, Västra Götaland, Sweden.


Sprague

Lancaster County
Lancaster County#English

A village in Lancaster County, Nebraska.

A community in the Rural Municipality of Piney, Manitoba, Canada.


Staunton

en-proper noun

Staunton (countable and uncountable, plural Stauntons)

From Old English stān (“stone”) + tūn (“enclosure; town, settlement”). Compare Stanton, which shares the same etymology.

A village and civil parish next to Corse, Forest of Dean district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref SO7829).

Staunton Coleford
Staunton Coleford#English

A village in Staunton Coleford parish, Forest of Dean district, Gloucestershire (OS grid ref SO5412).


Stoughton

Stoughton (countable and uncountable, plural Stoughtons)

From Old English stoc (“house, dwelling”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”). Doublet of Stockton.

A village and civil parish in Harborough district, Leicestershire, England (OS grid ref SK638490).

A village and civil parish in Chichester district, West Sussex, England (OS grid ref SU802114).


Swinton

Swinton (countable and uncountable, plural Swintons)

From Old English swīn (“pig, swine, wild boar”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

der

Swinton with Warthermarske
Swinton with Warthermarske#English

A village in Swinton with Warthermarske parish, North Yorkshire, England, previously in Harrogate district (OS grid ref SE2179).

A village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, previously in Ryedale district (OS grid ref SE7673).

Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders#English

A village in the Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT8347).


Tetley

Crowle and Ealand
Crowle and Ealand#English

North Lincolnshire
North Lincolnshire#English

A hamlet in Crowle and Ealand parish, North Lincolnshire, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref SE7711).


Underhill

en-proper noun

Underhill (countable and uncountable, plural Underhills)

From under + hill, a topographic surname for someone who lived at the foot of a hill.

A hamlet in East Knoyle parish, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref ST8730).


Waddington

A large village and civil parish in North Kesteven district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref SK9764).

A small village and civil parish in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD7343).

A small village in Canterbury, New Zealand.

St. Lawrence County
St. Lawrence County#English

A town and village in St. Lawrence County, New York.


Wadsworth

Wadsworth (countable and uncountable, plural Wadsworths)

Wadsworths (plural)
Wordsworth (alternative)

From the Old English personal name Wæddi + -s- + worþ (“enclosure”).

A village in Lake County, Illinois, United States.


Warden

A village and civil parish in south Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NY9166).


Warton

From Old English weard (“guard, lookout”) + tūn (“enclosure, settlement”).

A village and civil parish in the city of Lancaster district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD5072).

A village in Bryning-with-Warton parish, Fylde borough, Lancashire (OS grid ref SD4128).

North Warwickshire
North Warwickshire#English

A village in Polesworth parish, North Warwickshire district, Warwickshire, England (OS grid ref SK2803).


Waterhouse

A rural locality in Dorset local government area, north-east Tasmania, Australia.


Waterston

A village and oil refinery in Llanstadwell community, Pembrokeshire, Wales (OS grid ref SM9305).


Willingdon

Willingdon and Jevington
Willingdon and Jevington#English

A village in Willingdon and Jevington parish, Wealden district, East Sussex, England (OS grid ref TQ5802).


Woolley

Woolley (countable and uncountable, plural Woolleys)

From Old English wulf (“wolf”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to wolf + -ley (“lea”).

Barham and Woolley
Barham and Woolley#English

A hamlet in Barham and Woolley parish, Huntingdonshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL1574).

A hamlet in Morwenstow parish, north Cornwall (OS grid ref SS2516).

Bath and North East Somerset
Bath and North East Somerset#English

A small village in Charlcombe parish, Bath and North East Somerset district, Somerset (OS grid ref ST7468).

A village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield, West Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE3213).


Worrall

Worrall (countable and uncountable, plural Worralls)

From Old English wīr (“bog myrtle”) + healh (“nook, corner of land”).

A village in Bradfield parish, Metropolitan Borough of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SK3092).


Wrigley

A community in the Dehcho Region, Northwest Territories, Canada, named after Joseph Wrigley of the Hudson's Bay Company.

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English


Gaville

a village in Florence, Tuscany, Italy, near Figline Valdarno


Tully

A village in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland.

A town and village therein, in Onondaga County, New York, United States.


Holden

w:List of United Kingdom locations: Ho-Hoo#Hol

A hamlet in Bolton-by-Bowland parish, Ribble Valley district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD7749).


Pawling

A variant of Paulin.
In New York State, the name originated as a misprint of Pauling, which was never corrected.

A town and village therein, in Dutchess County, New York, United States.


バルセロナ

Barcelona (a hamlet in Pelynt parish, Cornwall, England)


園藝

/jyːn²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/uan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/uan²⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

/uan¹³⁻²² ɡe²²/

/uan²⁴⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/uan²³⁻³³ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²³⁻³³ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

/huĩ¹³⁻²² ɡe²²/

/hŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡoi¹¹/

/jyːn²¹ ŋɐi̯²²/

/uan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/uan²⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

/uan¹³⁻²² ɡe²²/

/uan²⁴⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/uan²³⁻³³ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ɡe⁴¹/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²³⁻³³ ɡe³³/

/hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² ɡe²²/

/huĩ¹³⁻²² ɡe²²/

/hŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡoi¹¹/

(～村) Yuanyi (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


Clough

* As an English surname, from the noun clough.
* As a Welsh surname, from cloff (“lame”), from Late Latin cloppus, perhaps ultimately imitative of a limping person.
* As an Irish place name, from Irish an Chloch, "the stone".

onomatopoeic

imitative

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English

A village and townland in County Down, Northern Ireland.


Overton

en-proper noun

Overton (countable and uncountable, plural Overtons)

From Old English ōfer (“riverbank”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

North East Derbyshire
North East Derbyshire#English

A number of places in the United Kingdom:

A hamlet in Ashover parish, North East Derbyshire district, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK3462).

A hamlet in Arlingham parish, Stroud district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref SO7210).

Basingstoke and Deane
Basingstoke and Deane#English

A village and civil parish in Basingstoke and Deane district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU5149).

A village and civil parish in City of Lancaster district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD4358).

A small village and civil parish (without a council) in Hambleton district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE5555).

Richard's Castle
Richard's Castle#English

A small village in Richard's Castle parish, south Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SO5072).

Somerset West and Taunton
Somerset West and Taunton#English

A hamlet in West Monkton parish, Somerset West and Taunton district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST2628).

Staffordshire Moorlands
Staffordshire Moorlands#English

A hamlet in Checkley parish, Staffordshire Moorlands district, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SK0438).

A village next to Middlestown, City of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE2516).

Dumfries and Galloway
Dumfries and Galloway#English

A hamlet near New Abbey, Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NX9864).

A hamlet near Lybster, Caithness, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref ND2836).

A hamlet near Port Eynon, City and County of Swansea, Wales (OS grid ref SS4685).

A village and community in Wrexham borough county borough, Wales, historically in a detached part of Flintshire (OS grid ref SJ3741).

A number of places in the United States:

A community in Moapa Valley, Clark County, Nevada.


McBride

McBride (countable and uncountable, plural McBrides)

McBrides (plural)
MacBride (alternative)
MacBryde (alternative)
McBryde (alternative)

Anglicized form of Irish and Scottish Gaelic Mac Brighde (“son of the servant of (Saint) Brigit”). Compare Kilbride, Bredin.

der

A village in the Robson Valley region of British Columbia, Canada.

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A place name:
In the United States:
A village in Montcalm County, Michigan.


Crichton

en-proper noun

Crichton (countable and uncountable, plural Crichtons)

Crichtons (plural)
Creighton (alternative)
Crighton (alternative)

From Welsh carreg (“rock”) + Old English tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”), analysable as the modern -ton.

A village and civil parish in Midlothian council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT384619).


Tipton

A locality in Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia.


Procter

A community in the West Kootenay region of south-east British Columbia, Canada.


Worthing

Worthing (countable and uncountable, plural Worthings)

* The name of the village in Norfolk derives from Old English worþig (“enclosure”).
* The name of the town in West Sussex derives from the unattested Old English personal name *Weorþ + -ing (“belonging to”).

Hoe and Worthing
Hoe and Worthing#English

A village in Hoe and Worthing parish, Breckland district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TF9919).


Rosebud

Wheatland County
Wheatland County#English

A hamlet in Wheatland County, Alberta, Canada.


Dam

* (Limburg) Attested as Dam in 1835. Derived from dam (“dam, elevated road”).
* (Noord-Holland) First attested as dam in 1432. Derived from Middle Dutch dam (“dam”).

a hamlet in Gennep, Limburg, Netherlands

a hamlet in Hollands Kroon, North Holland, Netherlands


Aby

From Old Norse á (“river”) + býr (“town”). Literally "Town on a River" or "River Town". Cognate with Swedish Åby and Danish Aaby, both other towns.

Aby with Greenfield
Aby with Greenfield#English

A village in Aby with Greenfield parish, East Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TL4178).


Borden

A village and civil parish near Sittingbourne, Swale district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ8862).

A hamlet in Milland parish, Chichester district, West Sussex, England (OS grid ref SU8224).

A village in the Rural Municipality of Great Bend No. 405, Saskatchewan, Canada.


Ried

First attested as rede in 1275. Derived from a hydronym cognate to Old English rīþ (“stream”). The Dutch form of the toponym was borrowed from an earlier version of the Frisian name.

a village in Waadhoeke, Friesland, Netherlands


Zichyújfalu

From Hungarian Zichyújfalu, from Zichy (“surname”) + új (“new”) + falu (“village”).


佐賀

Russian: Са́га f (Sága)

Saga (several smaller localities in Japan)


Xabier

Xabier (absolutive indefinite)
Xabierrek (ergative indefinite)
Xabierri (dative indefinite)
Xabierren (genitive indefinite)
Xabierrekin (comitative indefinite)
Xabierrengatik (causative indefinite)
Xabierrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Xabierrez (indefinite instrumental)
Xabierrengan (indefinite inessive)
Xabierren (indefinite inessive)
Xabierko (indefinite locative)
Xabierrengana (allative indefinite)
Xabierrera (allative indefinite)
Xabierrenganaino (indefinite terminative)
Xabierreraino (indefinite terminative)
Xabierrenganantz (directive indefinite)
Xabierrerantz (directive indefinite)
Xabierrenganako (destinative indefinite)
Xabierrerako (destinative indefinite)
Xabierrengandik (ablative indefinite)
Xabiertik (ablative indefinite)
Xabierrik (indefinite partitive)
Xabiertzat (indefinite prolative)

→ English: Xavier

→ Spanish: Javier

Probably composed of etxe (“house”) + berri (“new”).

en:Xavier (given name)
eu:Xabier (izena)

a village and municipality of Navarre, Spain


Wiel

First attested as to weel. Borrowed from West Frisian It Wiel, derived in turn from Old Frisian wiel (“kolk lake, kolk pool”).

der

a hamlet in Leeuwarden, Friesland, Netherlands


Kumilsko

de-proper noun

Kumilsko n (proper noun, genitive Kumilskos or (optionally with an article) Kumilsko)

Kumilskos (genitive)
Kumilsko (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Old Prussian [Term?]; for more, see Polish Kumielsk.


Kumielsk

From Polish (cognate to German Kumilsko), from an Old Prussian name denoting it as a place where horses were raised (compare Lithuanian kumelė (“horse”)).

Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship#English

A village in Pisz County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland, formerly known as Kumilsko in East Prussia.


Veen

The toponym is first attested as ueno in 1108-1121. Derived from veen (“peat bog, fen, swamp”).
The surname derives from one of the senses of veen or from one of several toponyms.

a village and former municipality of Altena, North Brabant, Netherlands


St. Vincent

A hamlet in the County of St. Paul No. 19, northern Alberta, Canada.

A hamlet in Kittson County, Minnesota, United States.


బేగంపేట

te-noun

బేగంపేట • (bēgampēṭa) ? (plural బేగంపేటలు)

bēgampēṭa (romanization)
బేగంపేటలు (plural)

compound

బేగం (bēgaṁ) + పేట (pēṭa)


బంగారంపేట

te-proper noun

బంగారంపేట • (baṅgārampēṭa) ?

From బంగారము (baṅgāramu, “gold”) + పేట (pēṭa, “town”).

affix

te:బంగారంపేట


శ్రీకొలను

te-proper noun

శ్రీకొలను • (śrīkolanu) ?


కొలనుకొండ

కొలనుకొండ • (kolanukoṇḍa) n

Compound of కొలను (kolanu, “tank, pond, lake”) + కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill”).

com+

te:కొలనుకొండ


Sadakhlo

Borrowed from Georgian სადახლო (sadaxlo), from დახლი (daxli, “counter”).

A village in Georgia, near the border of Armenia.


అన్నంపేట

te-proper noun

అన్నంపేట • (annampēṭa) ?

From అన్నం (annaṁ, “boiled rice”) + పేట (pēṭa, “town”).


అన్నంరాజువలస

From అన్నం (annaṁ) + రాజు (rāju) + వలస (valasa).

compound

te:అన్నంరాజువలస


రాజాపేట

te-proper noun

రాజాపేట • (rājāpēṭa) ?

From రాజ (rāja, “royal”) + పేట (pēṭa, “town”).


తిరుమలగిరి

te:తిరుమలగిరి


జమ్మికుంట

te-proper noun

జమ్మికుంట • (jammikuṇṭa) ?

te:జమ్మికుంట


జమ్మిగూడెం

జమ్మిగూడెం • (jammigūḍeṁ) ?

compound

జమ్మి (jammi) + గూడెం (gūḍeṁ)

te:జమ్మిగూడెం


జమ్మిపేట

te-proper noun

జమ్మిపేట • (jammipēṭa) ?

From జమ్మి (jammi, “a type of tree”) + పేట (pēṭa, “town”).


నాగయ్యపేట

te-proper noun

నాగయ్యపేట • (nāgayyapēṭa) ?

From నాగయ్య (nāgayya, a male given name) + పేట (pēṭa, “town”).

affix

te:నాగయ్యపేట


శెట్టిపేట

te-proper noun

శెట్టిపేట • (śeṭṭipēṭa) ?

From శెట్టి (śeṭṭi, “merchant”) + పేట (pēṭa, “town”).

affix

te:శెట్టిపేట


అడవికొలను

te:అడవికొలను


అప్పారావుపేట

te-proper noun

అప్పారావుపేట • (appārāvupēṭa) ?

From అప్పారావు (appārāvu, a male given name) + పేట (pēṭa, “town”).

affix

te:అప్పారావుపేట


కొండవీడు

te-proper noun

కొండవీడు • (koṇḍavīḍu) n

Compound of కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill”) + వీడు (vīḍu, “town”).


フィラデルフィア

[ɸʲiɾa̠de̞ɾɯ̟ɸʲia̠]


浜松

Hamamatsu (several smaller localities in Japan)


公益

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ³³ iak̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ iak̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ iaʔ²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ³³ iak̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ iak̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ iaʔ²/

(～村) Gongyi (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


Moody

A locality on the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia.


కొండపల్లి

te-proper noun

కొండపల్లి • (koṇḍapalli) n

Compound of కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill”) + పల్లి (palli, “village”).

com+

te:కొండపల్లి


ప్రత్తిపాడు

te-proper noun

ప్రత్తిపాడు • (prattipāḍu) n

several villages in Andhra Pradesh, India

te:ప్రత్తిపాడు


ヒューストン

ja:ヒューストン (曖昧さ回避)

Houston (a village in Renfrewshire council area, Scotland)


マンチェスター

Manchester (a small community in Nova Scotia, Canada)

United States of America
United States of America

Any of several towns and cities in the United States of America:

Manchester (a village in Scott County, Illinois)

Washtenaw County
Washtenaw County#English

Manchester (a village in Washtenaw County, Michigan)

Manchester (a town and village in Ontario County, New York)

Manchester (a village in Adams County, Ohio)

Manchester (a community in southeastern Houston, Texas)


సీమకొండ

సీమకొండ • (sīmakoṇḍa) n

Compound of సీమ (sīma, “foreign”) + కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill”).


Montauk

Borrowing from Mohegan-Pequot Montaukett, the name of the tribe, which roughly translates to "the fort country".

census-designated place
census-designated place

A hamlet and census-designated place in East Hampton, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York.


Chappaqua

Shapiqua (alternative)
Shapaqua (alternative)
Shapequa (alternative)
Shappaqua (alternative)

Westchester County
Westchester County#English

A hamlet in Westchester County, New York.


小笠原

ja-pos

小(お)笠(がさ)原(わら) • (Ogasawara) ^(←をがさはら (Wogasafara)?)

小笠原 (canonical)
Ogasawara (romanization)
Wogasafara (romanization)
をがさはら (hiragana historical)

Bonin (a village in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)


玉川

Tamagawa (a village in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan)


War

First attested as werum in 1433. Borrowed from West Frisian It War, derived in turn from Old Frisian were (“plot of land, landed property”), later reinterpreted to West Frisian war (“low-lying grassland”).

cog

a hamlet in Waadhoeke, Friesland, Netherlands


Khaghkhagh

A town in Utik province, ancient Armenia; today Yanıqlı, a village in Tovuz district, Azerbaijan.


Jinsha

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 津沙 (Jīnshā).

Kinsha (alternative)
Kin-sha (alternative)
Kin Sha (alternative)
Chinsha (alternative)
Chin-sha (alternative)
Chin Sha (alternative)
Jin Sha (alternative also)
Jingsha (alternative misspelling)

These establishments charge a premium due to their proximity to the port, but with the exception of the Holiday Hotel (see p.485) none are worth the price, and you'll do much better heading to one of the atmospheric homestays at either Jinsha or Nioujiao village.

2007, Stephen Keeling, Brice Minnigh, The Rough Guide to Taiwan (Rough Guides), Penguin, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 487:

Jinsha One of the archipelago’s most attractive villages, Jinsha has benefited from local government subsidies to preserve and restore traditional one- and two-storey granite houses.

2014, Steven Crook, Taiwan (Bradt Guides), 2nd edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 330:

Homestays are springing up in the villages of Fuxing, Jinsha and Qingshui, which have restored their traditional houses to make the towns a better match to the lovely surroundings.

2014, Robert Kelly, Chung Wah Chow, “Taiwan's Islands”, in Taiwan, 9th edition (Travel), Lonely Planet, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 293, column 2:

Continuing along the coast past pretty Jinsha village (津沙), there’s a succession of lovely views over the ocean all the way to Magang (馬港), once the main gateway to Matsu for ships from Taiwan.

2017 September 15, Richard Saunders, “Off the Beaten Track: Nangan island: Gateway to stunning Matsu”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-09-14, Features, page 2:

A village in Nangan, Lienchiang County, Taiwan.


Walcott

en-proper noun

Walcott (countable and uncountable, plural Walcotts)

From Old English wealh (“foreigner, Briton, Welshman”) + cot (“cottage”); compare the doublet Walcot.

inh

Any of a number of places in England and the USA:

A village and civil parish in North Kesteven district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF1356).

A village and civil parish in North Norfolk district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TG3632).


Cheltenham

A community in the town of Caledon, Peel municipality, Ontario, Canada.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines#English

A community in Port Elizabeth, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

A rural locality in North Burnett Region, Queensland.

A rural settlement in the Manawatū-Whanganui region, New Zealand.


Gillingham

en-proper noun

Gillingham (countable and uncountable, plural Gillinghams)

/ˈɡɪ.lɪŋ.əm/

From the Old English personal name *Gylla + -ing (“belonging to”) + hām (“homestead”).

A village and civil parish in South Norfolk district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TM411920).


Funningur

Funningur (indefinite nominative)
Funning (accusative indefinite)
Funningi (dative indefinite)
Funnings (genitive indefinite)

/ˈfʊnːɪŋkʊɹ/

Funningur (a village in the Faroe Islands)


Hatt

A village in Botusfleming civil parish, east Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SX3962).


Boileau

en-proper-noun

Boileau (countable and uncountable, plural Boileaus)

Former name: Ponsonby (for the municipality until 1993)

A village and municipality in the Outaouais region of Quebec, Canada.


Ceri

a village in Rome, Lazio, Italy, near Cerveteri


Chiasso

Chiasso (a village and former commune of Mendrisio, Ticino canton, Switzerland)


Chiasso

de-proper noun

Chiasso n (proper noun, genitive Chiassos or (optionally with an article) Chiasso)

Chiassos (genitive)
Chiasso (genitive with-article)

Chiasso: synonym of Pias; a village and former commune of Mendrisio, Ticino canton, Switzerland


Chiasso

→ English: Chiasso

→ French: Chiasso

French: Chiasson

→ German: Chiasso

→ Romansch: Chiasso

From Latin Clasiō, from Lombard Claso (modern Lombard: Ciass).

gloss

modern Lombard: <i class="Latn mention" lang="lmo">Ciass</i>

Chiasso: a village and former commune of Mendrisio, Ticino canton, Switzerland


Doglio

a village in Perugia, Italy that was the scene of a battle between the Guelfs and the Ghibellines


Larderello

a village in Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, near Pomarance


Marino

en-prop

Marino (countable and uncountable, plural Marinos)

A settlement in Ilinden municipality, North Macedonia.


Poschiavo

a village in Grigioni canton, Switzerland


Varano

any of several villages throughout Italy


Vogorno

a village in Locarno district, Ticino canton, Switzerland


Voltaggio

a village in Alessandria, Piedmont, Italy


Appenzello

Appenzell Inner Rhodes
Appenzell Inner Rhodes#English

a village, the capital of Appenzell Inner Rhodes canton, Switzerland


Bedretto

a village in Leventina district, Ticino canton, Switzerland


Castagnola

From castagna (“chestnut”) + -ola (diminutive suffix).


Gerosa

a village in the province of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy


Muggio

a village in Mendrisio district, Ticino canton, Switzerland


Tatum

From Tatham, from Old English Tāta, a personal name of unknown meaning + hām.


Sandon

A village and civil parish in city of Chelmsford district, Essex, England (OS grid ref TL7404).

North Hertfordshire
North Hertfordshire#English

A village and civil parish in North Hertfordshire district, Hertfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL3234).

Sandon and Burston
Sandon and Burston#English

A village in Sandon and Burston parish, Stafford district, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SJ9429).

A locality in central Victoria, Australia.


Botha

en-proper noun

Botha (countable and uncountable, plural Bothas)

From Afrikaans Botha. Doublet of Both.
* (Botha, Alberta): Named after Louis Botha.

(uncountable) A village in Alberta, Canada.


River

River (countable and uncountable, plural Rivers)

A suburban village and civil parish in Dover district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TR2943).

A hamlet in Tillington parish, Chichester district, West Sussex, England (OS grid ref SU9322).


Prairie

A locality in the Shire of Loddon, Victoria, Australia.


大内

大内 (canonical)
Ōuchi (romanization)
Ofouti (romanization)
おほうち (hiragana historical)

From 大(おお) (ō, “great”) + 内(うち) (uchi, “inside”).

ja-compound

a village in Haga district, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan

a village in Nasu district, Tochigi Prefecture, Japan

(historical) a village in Igu district, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan


西湖

→ English: West Lake (calque)

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² ɔ¹³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ ɔ²³/

; “West Lake (in Hangzhou)”
; “Xihu District, Hangzhou”

(～社區) Xihu (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Sihu, Xihu (a rural village in Cimei, Penghu County, Taiwan)


Righale

From Old English ryge (“rye”) + hyll (“hill”).

Former name of Ryall: a village in south Worcestershire, England.


Glenelg

A placename given to towns, rivers, etc., in several countries, and a location on Mars.

A village in Highland council area, Scotland, opposite the Isle of Skye (OS grid ref NG8119).

Guysborough County
Guysborough County#English

A community in Guysborough County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

A community (Glenelg Centre) and former township in West Grey, Grey County, Ontario, Canada.


Vasse

First attested as in fahsi in the late 10th century. Etymology unknown. Potentially derived from Proto-Germanic *fahsa (“hair, type of coarse grass”). Compare Vaassen and Veessen.

unk

unknown

cog

a village in Tubbergen, Overijssel, Netherlands


龍山

ja:龍山村 (岡山県)
ja:龍山村 (静岡県)

(historical) Tatsuyama (a village in Iwata district, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)

(historical) Tatsuyama (a village in Kume district, Okayama Prefecture, Japan)


Theodosia

Borrowed from Latin Theodosia, from Ancient Greek Θεοδοσία (Theodosía). Feminine form of Theodosius. Doublet of Feodosiya.


Hoyle

en-proper noun

Hoyle (countable and uncountable, plural Hoyles)

A hamlet in Heyshott parish, Chichester district, West Sussex, England, United Kingdom (OS grid ref SU9018).


二里頭

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Erlitou (a village in Yanshi district, Luoyang, Henan, China), site of the Erlitou culture, sometimes identified with the Xia dynasty


二里崗

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Erligang (a village in Henan, China), site of the Bronze-Age Erligang culture


半坡

/pän⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pän⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Banpo (a village in Shaanxi, China), site of the Banpo culture or the Banpo phase (c. 7th millennium BC) of the Yangshao culture


Chippenham

From Old English Ċippanham, from the personal name *Cippa, genitive singular *Cippan + hamm (“promontory”).

East Cambridgeshire
East Cambridgeshire#English

A village and civil parish in East Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL6669).


Kenilworth

From Old English feminine personal name Cynehild (“royal battle”), genitive singular Cynehilde + worþ (“enclosure”).

Wellington North
Wellington North#English

Wellington County
Wellington County#English

A community in Wellington North township, Wellington County, Ontario.

A village in New Trier Township, Cook County, Illinois.


Blaj

a village in Voineasa, Olt County, Romania


Urziceni

a village in Urziceni, Satu Mare County, Romania


Haaren

First attested with certainty as haeren in 1304. Derived from the dative plural form of haar (“sandy ridge”).

a village and former municipality of Oisterwijk, North Brabant, Netherlands


Rode

In place names, from Old English *rodu (“clearing”).

A village and civil parish in Somerset, England, previously in Mendip district (OS grid ref ST8053).


Demchok

A village in Zhaxigang, Gar, Ngari, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.


Queenstown

From queen's + town, after various monarchs and consorts of the British Empire. Doublet of Quainton and Queenston. Cf. Queensville, Kingstown, Kingston, Kingstone, Coniston, Princetown, Princes Town, and Princeton. Cobh was one of many places in Ireland that changed their names in the 1920s following the Irish Revolution.

A hamlet in Vulcan County, Alberta, Canada.

A village in the Pomeroon-Supenaam region, Guyana.


Stegen

First attested as De Steege in 1838-1857. Derived from an inflected form of steeg (“alley, path, narrow road”).

a hamlet in Asten, North Brabant, Netherlands


Enfield

From Old English Ēana (given name) or ēan (“lamb”) + feld (“field”).

A rural locality in Victoria, Australia.

A suburban community in Nova Scotia, Canada; named for the town in Connecticut.

A locale in the United States.
A village in White County, Illinois.

A town, village, and census-designated place in Grafton County, New Hampshire; named for the town in Connecticut.


Marktl

de-proper noun

Marktl n (proper noun, genitive Marktls or (optionally with an article) Marktl)

Marktls (genitive)
Marktl (genitive with-article)


Denton

en-proper noun

Denton (countable and uncountable, plural Dentons)

From Old English denu (“valley, den”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

Denton and Caldecote
Denton and Caldecote#English

(uncountable) A number of places in England:

A hamlet in Denton and Caldecote parish, Huntingdonshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL1587).

A village and civil parish in Darlington borough, County Durham (OS grid ref NZ2118).

A village in Newhaven parish, Lewes district, East Sussex (OS grid ref TQ4502).

Denton with Wootton
Denton with Wootton#English

A village in Denton with Wootton parish, Dover district, Kent (OS grid ref TR2147).

A village and civil parish in South Kesteven district, Lincolnshire (OS grid ref SK8632).

A village and civil parish in South Norfolk district, Norfolk (OS grid ref TM2788).

West Northamptonshire
West Northamptonshire#English

A village and civil parish in West Northamptonshire district, Northamptonshire (OS grid ref SP8357).

A hamlet and civil parish in Harrogate district, North Yorkshire (OS grid ref SE1448).

Cuddesdon and Denton
Cuddesdon and Denton#English

South Oxfordshire
South Oxfordshire#English

A hamlet in Cuddesdon and Denton parish, South Oxfordshire district, Oxfordshire (OS grid ref SP5902).

Lancaster County
Lancaster County#English

(uncountable) A number of places in the United States:

A village in Lancaster County, Nebraska.


Hesperia

From Latin Hesperia, from Ancient Greek Ἑσπερία (Hespería).

A village in Newaygo County and Oceana County, Michigan, United States.


Bolivar

Bolivar, Missouri
Bolivar, Ohio
Bolivar, Tennessee
Simón Bolívar

Most places named Bolivar are named after Simón Bolívar (1783–1830), a South American leader—even those whose naturalized English name does not use the Spanish-language orthography or pronunciation.

For a comprehensive list of places named Bolivar


Galena

A place name for a number of United States towns and cities.


Canning

* The civil parish in New Brunswick is likely named after British prime minister George Canning (1770 - 1827).
* The village in Nova Scotia is named after British prime minister George Canning (1770 - 1827).


Killeen

Killeen (countable and uncountable, plural Killeens)

Killeens (plural)
Killian (alternative)
Killion (alternative)

Reduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó Cillín.


Eik

Attested as Eke in 1326. From Middle Dutch eike, from Old Dutch *eik, from Proto-West Germanic *aik (“oak”), from Proto-Germanic *aiks. Compare Dutch Kesseleik.

a village in Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands


Rolla

Rolla (countable and uncountable, plural Rollas)

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A community in British Columbia, Canada.


Peck

* As an English surname, variant of Speake with loss of the initial letter.
* Also as an English (and sometimes Irish) surname, variant of Peak, Petch, Peach.
* As a south German surname, variant of Beck. Compare Pek, also found in Poland.
* As a Dutch and north German surname, from pek (“pitch, tar, resin”).
* As a Hungarian, Czech, Polish, Serbo-Croatian and Slovene surname, Americanized and Germanized from Pek, Pék meaning "baker," itself ultimately from the German verb backen.

A place in the United States:
A village in Michigan.


Eureka

Bundaberg Region
Bundaberg Region#English

A rural locality in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia.

A community in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

A settlement in Waikato district, Waikato region, New Zealand.


Ely

Inherited from Middle English Ely, from Old English Ēlīg, of uncertain origin.

A village in the town of Fairlee, Orange County, Vermont.


Bode

* As a Dutch and German surname, from bode (“messenger”).
* As a German and Danish surname, from the name Bodo, derived from Old Saxon bodo (“messenger”), related to above.
* As a Dutch and German surname, from Bude (“booth, small house”).


Fonda

Montgomery County
Montgomery County#English

A village, the county seat of Montgomery County, New York.


Oirschot

A village and municipality of North Brabant, Netherlands.


Oirschot

First attested as oroscoth around the beginning of the 11th century. Compound of an unclear first element and either schoot (“piece of land that juts upward”) or schot (“enclosed space, fenced-in land”). The first element may be cognate with Old Dutch or (“sand mixed with pebbles”). Compare Oerle and Olen.

cog

Meronyms: Boterwijk, Evenheuvel, Groenewoud, Hedel, Hoogeind, Huijgevoort, Kattenberg, Kuikseind, Lieveld, Middelbeers, Oostelbeers, Pandgat, Polsdonken, Spoordonk, Straten, Theetuin, Tregelaar, Voorteind, Westelbeers

a village and municipality of North Brabant, Netherlands


Oisterwijk

Potentially attested as hosteruuic before 1167, attested with certainty as oesterwijc in 1214. From ooster- (“eastern, east-”) + wijk (“farmstead, village, settlement”). So named to distinguish the settlement from Westerwijk.

af

Meronyms: Belvert, Broekzijde, De Logt, Gever, Haaren, Heesakker, Heikant, Heiligeboom, Heukelom, Heuvelstraat, Hild, Kerkeind, Laag-Heukelom, Moergestel, Noenes, Oisterwijkse Hoeven, Raam, Stokske, Vinkenberg, Zelt


Aldrich

/ˈɔːldɹɪt͡ʃ/

From either Old English Ælfrīc (“elf-ruler”) or Æðelrīc (“noble ruler”).

Aldrick (alternative)
Aldrige (alternative)
Allderidge (alternative)
Alldridge (alternative)
Elderidge (alternative)
Eldridge (alternative)
Elrick (alternative)
Oldridge (alternative)

A village in Polk County, Missouri, named after a railroad employee.


Gusu

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *gǫsь (“goose”).

a village in Ludoș, Sibiu County, Romania


橋頭

desc

→ English: Chiaotou, Ch'iao-t'ou, Ciaotou, Qiaotou

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/kio²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/kio²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/kio¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/kio²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/kiɤ²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰiːu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/kio²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/kio²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/kio¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/kio²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/kiɤ²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(～村) Qiaotou (a village in Futian, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


曲尺

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰəʔ²/

/kʰy²⁴ t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/

/kʰuoʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuɔʔ²⁴/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰioʔ⁵/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

/kʰøk̚³³ t͡sʰɪk̚³³/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴ t͡sʰɑʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ t͡sʰz̩¹³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰɛːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰəʔ²/

/kʰy²⁴ t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/

/kʰuoʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuɔʔ²⁴/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰioʔ⁵/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰioʔ³²/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɤʔ³²/

/kʰøk̚³³ t͡sʰɪk̚³³/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴ t͡sʰɑʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³ t͡sʰz̩¹³/

(～村) Quchi (a village in Quchi, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


Center

A number of places in the United States:

A village, the county seat of Knox County, Nebraska.


Medford

census-designated place
census-designated place

A hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Brookhaven, Suffolk County, New York.


Whitehaven

w:List of United Kingdom locations: White#White

A locality in Llanyblodwel parish and Oswestry Rural parish, Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ2624, SJ2724).


Tann

From the German surname, from a rare literary word meaning "forest" (see below).


Maidan

a village in Cacica, Suceava County, Romania


Tange

First attested as TANGE (DE) in 1851. Derived from dialectal tange (“sandy ridge in a raised bog”).

a hamlet in Stadskanaal, Groningen, Netherlands


Burlington

-ɜː(ɹ)lɪŋtən

From Burling + -ton.
The town in Newfoundland derives from a variant of the name Bridlington in Yorkshire and may have been informed by the name of Burlington, Ontario.


Beets

→ English: Beets

First attested as beetze in 1435. Derived from Old Frisian beets (“brook, stream”).
The surname derives from West Frisian beets (“brook, stream”) or from one of several toponyms.

a village and former municipality of Edam-Volendam, North Holland, Netherlands


Höchst

Any of several towns in the German-speaking area.


Strichen

A village in Aberdeenshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ9455).


Cascade

Sheboygan County
Sheboygan County#English

A village in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin.

A settlement in Hanover parish, Jamaica.

A locality near Burnt Pine, Norfolk Island.


Trouty

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

A settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.


Langen

Potentially attested as early as the middle of the 12th century as lange. Derived from lang (“stretched, extended”). Likely a re-application of an earlier hydronym to the settlement.

a hamlet in Lochem, Gelderland, Netherlands


Morden

A community in Kings County, Nova Scotia, Canada.


Morell

* As an English surname, from the personal name Morel, a diminutive of Middle English and Old French more (“dark”), from Latin Maurus. Compare Moore.
* As a French surname, Americanized from Morel. Also compare Morell.
* The placename is named after Jean Francois Morel, a French settler from Saint-Malo who arrived near the current settlement around 1720.

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English

A community and rural municipality of Kings County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.


Piney

A rural municipality and community therein, in south-east Manitoba, Canada, on the border with Minnesota.


Minto

Refers to the Minto Hills near the Scottish village. A pleonastic compound of Old Welsh minid (“mountain”), from Proto-Brythonic *mönɨð, from Proto-Celtic *moniyos, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”), and Old English hōh (“hill spur, promontory”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“heel”), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk-, *kemǝk- (“joint, legbone”). The latter element was added after the meaning of the former had become obscure. Recorded as Munethov in 1166 and Mynetowe in 1296.

der

Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders#English

A village in the Scottish Borders council area, Scotland, where the seat of the Earl of Minto is located.

Any of various places named after an Earl of Minto, including:


Prenzlau

de-proper noun

Prenzlau n (proper noun, genitive Prenzlaus or (optionally with an article) Prenzlau)

Prenzlaus (genitive)
Prenzlau (genitive with-article)

From Middle Low German Prenczlau, from a Polabian given name cognate with Polish Przemysł and Czech Přemysl.

Prenzlau (a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia)


Huron

From French Huron; Uncertain; possibly from French hure (“boar’s head”) or from a Wyandot word containing the Iroquoian root ronon (“nation”), from Proto-North Iroquoian *ɹonõɁ.

A town and hamlet in Wayne County, New York.


Rivers

A community in Riverdale Municipality, Manitoba, Canada.


Kappert

a hamlet in Leudal, Limburg, Netherlands


Platt

Tonbridge and Malling
Tonbridge and Malling#English

A village and civil parish in Tonbridge and Malling district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ6257).


Róża

Róża (nominative singular)
Róże (nominative plural)
Róży (genitive singular)
Róż (genitive plural)
Róży (dative singular)
Różom (dative plural)
Różę (accusative singular)
Róże (accusative plural)
Różą (instrumental singular)
Różami (instrumental plural)
Róży (locative singular)
Różach (locative plural)
Różo (singular vocative)
Róże (plural vocative)

Tomaszów Lubelski
Tomaszów Lubelski#English

Lublin Voivodeship
Lublin Voivodeship#English

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Susiec, Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)

Lodz Voivodeship
Lodz Voivodeship#English

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Dobroń, Pabianice County, Lodz Voivodeship, Poland)

Subcarpathian Voivodeship
Subcarpathian Voivodeship#English

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Czarna, Dębica County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland)

Greater Poland Voivodeship
Greater Poland Voivodeship#English

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Nowy Tomyśl, Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

(uncountable) Róża (a village in the Gmina of Słupca, Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland)


Briarcliff Manor

briar + cliff (ancestral home of early settler)

Plans were approved on February 21, 1920, for proposed extensions io the temporary sewage disposal plant serving the village of Briarcliff Manor.

1921, Annual Report of the State Department of Health of New York:

Westchester County
Westchester County#English

A village in Westchester County, New York, on the Hudson River.


Cove

en-proper noun

Cove (countable and uncountable, plural Coves)

From Old English cofa (“cave, cove, hollow, cavern”).

der

A small village in Tiverton parish, Mid Devon district, Devon, England (OS grid ref SS9519).

A coastal village on the Rosneath peninsula, Argyll and Bute council area (OS grid ref NS2282).

A hamlet on Loch Ewe, Highland council area (OS grid ref NG8090).

A coastal village near Cockburnspath, Scottish Borders council area (OS grid ref NT7871).


Emmet

From a Middle English diminutive of the female given name Emma.


Ust-Abakanskoye

From Russian Усть-Абаканское (Ustʹ-Abakanskoje).

bor

Усть-Абаканское

(historical) Former name of Abakan (1823–1931).


Էլար

head

Էլար • (Ēlar)

hy-proper noun

Էլար • (Ēlar)

Ēlar (romanization)
Էլար (nominative singular singular-only)
Էլարի (dative singular singular-only)
Էլարից (ablative singular singular-only)
Էլարով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Էլարում (locative singular singular-only)
Էլարը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Էլարն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Էլարին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Էլարս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Էլարիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Էլարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Էլարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Էլարումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Էլարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Էլարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Էլարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Էլարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Էլարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Էլարը / Էլարն

Էլարները / Էլարներն


Barrington

en-proper noun

Barrington (countable and uncountable, plural Barringtons)

* As an English surname, from several placenames, such as the one in Gloucestershire, from the Old English personal name Beorn + -ing (“belonging to”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”). There is also the placename in Somerset of Norman origin, probably named after Barentin in Seine-Maritime, from Medieval Latin Barentinum, Barentini, of pre-Latin origin, perhaps of Celtic/Gaulish origin and identical with Barenton, both names from a Gaulish word related to water.
* As an Irish surname, from Ó Bearáin (literally “descendant of Bearán”), see Barnes, Barron.

South Cambridgeshire
South Cambridgeshire#English

A village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL3949).

A village and civil parish in Somerset, England, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST3818).

Barrington River
Barrington River#English

A small village on the Barrington River, New South Wales, Australia.

A locality in Kentish council area, Tasmania, Australia.

Shelburne County
Shelburne County#English

A rural community in Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

A hamlet in the township of Hemmingford, Quebec, Canada.

A number of places in the United States:

A suburban village in Cook County and Lake County, Illinois.


Ord

* As an English surname, from the dialectal noun ord (“point, place”). Compare Ort.
* As a Scottish Gaelic surname, habitational name from Ord in Peeblesshire or Banffshire, from òrd (“hammer”).
* The city in Nebraska is named after Edward O. C. Ord.
* The river in Australia is named after Harry Ord.

w:List of United Kingdom locations: On-Oz#Or

A hamlet near Tarskavaig, Isle of Skye, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NG6113). From Scottish Gaelic An t-Òrd.

A settlement next to Invergordon, Highland council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NH7170).


Fillmore

From Old English full (“filled, fertile”) + mere (“lake”).

A village in the Regional Municipality of Fillmore No. 96, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Montgomery County
Montgomery County#English

A village in Montgomery County, Illinois, United States.

census-designated place
census-designated place

A hamlet and census-designated place in Allegany County, New York, United States.


Kossuth

A village in Alcorn County, Mississippi, United States.


Ruston

A village in Wykeham parish, Scarborough district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE9583).


Jet

First attested as iaeth and iette in 1417. Borrowed from West Frisian Jeth, derived in turn from Old Frisian iet (“gap, hole”), referring here to a fishing hole or to a hole left by a levee failure.

a hamlet in Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland, Netherlands


Justice

Jestice (alternative)
Justiss (alternative)

A place in the United States:
A village in Cook County, Illinois.


Marston

From Old English mersc (“marsh”) + tūn (“enclosure, settlement”).

A village and civil parish in Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ6775).

Cheshire West and Chester
Cheshire West and Chester#English

A hamlet in Pembridge parish, north Herefordshire (OS grid ref SO3657).

A village and civil parish in South Kesteven district, Lincolnshire (OS grid ref SK8943).

A village in Old Marston parish, City of Oxford district, Oxfordshire (OS grid ref SP5208).

A small village and civil parish in Stafford district, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SJ9227).

A small village in Church Eaton parish, Stafford district, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SJ8314).

w:List of United Kingdom locations: Mar-Md#Mar

A village in Lea Marston parish, North Warwickshire district, Warwickshire (OS grid ref SP2094).

North Warwickshire
North Warwickshire#English

A hamlet in Wolston parish, Rugby borough, Warwickshire (OS grid ref SP4176).

A village and civil parish south-west of Devizes, Wiltshire (OS grid ref ST9656).


Jansen

Through immigration from Dutch Jansen. Doublet of Johnson.


గండికోట

te-proper noun

గండికోట • (gaṇḍikōṭa) ?

affix

గండి (gaṇḍi) + కోట (kōṭa)


కోటగుమ్మం

te-proper noun

కోటగుమ్మం • (kōṭagummaṁ) ?

af

కోట (kōṭa) + గుమ్మం (gummaṁ)

te:కోటగుమ్మం


మోక్షగుండం

te-proper noun

మోక్షగుండం • (mōkṣaguṇḍaṁ) ?

From Sanskrit मोक्ष (mokṣa) + Telugu గుండం (guṇḍaṁ, “pit, firepit”).

te:మోక్షగుండం


నీరుకొండ

నీరుకొండ • (nīrukoṇḍa) n

Compound of నీరు (nīru, “water”) + కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill, mountain”).


Sauris

First attested 1280, the name is said to be of Illyrian origin, from *savira (“current”) (compare Sanskrit सरित् (sarit)). Known in German as Zahre.

To the N. w. of Ampezzo, in the upper part of the Val Lumies, lie the sequestered villages of Sauris or Zahre (Sauris di Sotto, 3955'; Sauris di Sopra, 4440'), which, like Sappada (p. 421), are inhabited by Germans.

1899, Karl Baedeker (Firm), The Eastern Alps: Including the Bavarian Highlands, Tyrol, Salzburg, Upper and Lower Austria, Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola, page 526

Lest it be assumed that the use in Sauris of Friulian and Italian is of very recent date, it is interesting to note that 120 years ago Joseph Bergmann (1849) gave German no chance of surviving there: […]

2004, Edwin Ardener, Social Anthropology and Language, Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 164:

The municipality of Sauris, or “Zahre” in the local “zahrar sproche” idiom, is located in the Province of Udine, in northeastern Italy.

2019, Maurizio Droli, The Albergo Diffuso Model: Community-based hospitality for a sustained competitive advantage, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN:

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

A village in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy, one of the Germanic language islands in Italy, where Sauris Bavarian is spoken.


Sauris

a village in Udine, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy


గుడిబండ

te-proper noun

గుడిబండ • (guḍibaṇḍa) ?


మల్లెతోట

మల్లెతోట • (malletōṭa) ?


నల్లకుంట

te-noun

నల్లకుంట • (nallakuṇṭa) ? (plural నల్లకుంటలు)

nallakuṇṭa (romanization)
నల్లకుంటలు (plural)


Timau

A village in northern Italy; a commune of Paluzza.


పులిగడ్డ

te-proper noun

పులిగడ్డ • (puligaḍḍa) ?


అవనిగడ్డ

అవనిగడ్డ • (avanigaḍḍa) ?


రామకోటిపురం

రామకోటిపురం • (rāmakōṭipuraṁ) ?

From Sanskrit राम (rāma) + Telugu కోటి (kōṭi) + పురం (puraṁ).

affix

కోటి (kōṭi) + పురం (puraṁ)

te:రామకోటిపురం


సింహాద్రిపురం

te-noun

సింహాద్రిపురం • (siṁhādripuraṁ) ? (plural సింహాద్రిపురాలు)

siṁhādripuraṁ (romanization)
సింహాద్రిపురాలు (plural)


సింహాచలము

te-proper noun

సింహాచలము • (siṁhācalamu) ?

siṁhācalamu (romanization)
సింహాచలం (alternative)

From Sanskrit सिंहाचल (siṃhācala, “lion”) + -ము (-mu).

te:సింహాచలము


జిల్లెడు

te-noun

జిల్లెడు • (jilleḍu) ? (plural జిల్లెళ్ళు)

jilleḍu (romanization)
జిల్లెళ్ళు (plural)
జిల్లేడు (alternative)


జిల్లెడుపాడు

te-proper noun

జిల్లెడుపాడు • (jilleḍupāḍu) n

From జిల్లెడు (jilleḍu) + -పాడు (-pāḍu).

suf

జిల్లెడు (jilleḍu) + -పాడు (-pāḍu)

te:జిల్లెడుపాడు


పాడేరు

te-proper noun

పాడేరు • (pāḍēru) ?

af

పాడి (pāḍi) + ఏరు (ēru)


బురదపాడు

te-proper noun

బురదపాడు • (buradapāḍu) n

several villages in Andhra Pradesh, India


శివగిరి

From Sanskrit शिव (śivá, “Shiva”) + गिरि (giri, “mountain, hill, rock, elevation”).


పెదపాడు

పెదపాడు • (pedapāḍu) n


ఆంజనేయపురం

ఆంజనేయపురం • (āñjanēyapuraṁ) ?

From Sanskrit आंजनेय (āṃjaneya) + Telugu పురం (puraṁ, “city, town”).

te:ఆంజనేయపురం


Bronte

From Ancient Greek βροντή (brontḗ, “thunder”) or Βρόντης (Bróntēs, “Thunderer, name of one of the cyclops”).

der

A community in the town of Oakville, Regional Municipality of Halton, Ontario, Canada.

A coastal locality in Tasman, New Zealand, named after the Duke of Bronte.


పెద్దకాల్వ

te-noun

పెద్దకాల్వ • (peddakālva) ? (plural పెద్దకాల్వలు)

peddakālva (romanization)
పెద్దకాల్వలు (plural)

te:పెద్దకాల్వ


పూతలపట్టు

te-proper noun

పూతలపట్టు • (pūtalapaṭṭu) ?

te:పూతలపట్టు


తేనెపల్లె

తేనెపల్లె • (tēnepalle) ?

te:తేనెపల్లె


కొండకోనేరు

కొండకోనేరు • (koṇḍakōnēru) ?

af

కొండ (koṇḍa) + కోనేరు (kōnēru)

te:కొండకోనేరు


కుక్కలపల్లె

te:కుక్కలపల్లె


భూమిరెడ్డిపల్లె

te-proper noun

భూమిరెడ్డిపల్లె • (bhūmireḍḍipalle) ?

From భూమి (bhūmi) + రెడ్డి (reḍḍi) + పల్లె (palle).

af

te:భూమిరెడ్డిపల్లె


తాడికొండ

te-proper noun

తాడికొండ • (tāḍikoṇḍa) n

Compound of తాడి (tāḍi, “of palm trees”) + కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill”).


Eastriggs

Dumfries and Galloway
Dumfries and Galloway#English

A village in Dumfriesshire, Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NY2466).


Minnyhive

From Scottish Gaelic Am Moine Naomh (“The Holy Moor”).


కృష్ణపల్లి

te-proper noun

కృష్ణపల్లి • (kr̥ṣṇapalli) n

Compound of కృష్ణ (kr̥ṣṇa, “black, Krishna”) + పల్లి (palli, “village”).

com+

te:కృష్ణపల్లి


Zennor

A village and civil parish in south-west Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW4538).


Cardrona

Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders#English

A village east of Peebles, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT3038).

A small settlement in Otago, New Zealand, between Queenstown and Wanaka.


Cardrona

Possibly from Cumbric caer (“fort”) + tronau (“of the thrones”) or caer + trywnau (“on the hills”).

compound

Cardrona (a village in Scotland), near Peebles


Kirkburn

East Riding of Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire#English

A village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE9855).

A hamlet south-east of Peebles, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT2938).


Ednam

From Middle English Edeneham (“settlement near the Eden Water”), from Old English Ædnaham, ultimately from Brythonic root *Ituna.


Owsenam

From Middle English Oxenham (“village of the oxen”), from Old English oxena + hām.


Maxton

From Middle English Mackustun (“Maccus' homestead”).


Prieston

priest + toun ("village of the priests").


Rennieston

From Early Scots Raynaldistoune (“Reinald's settlement”).


Addinston

From Early Scots Aldenistoun (“Alden's homestead”), from Northumbrian Old English Ealdwines tūn (“Ealdwine's homestead”) or Healfdenes tūn (“Healfdene's homestead”) (the latter ultimately from the Old Norse given name Halfdan).


Morebattle

A village in the Scottish Borders council area, Scotland, historically in Roxburghshire (OS grid ref NT7724).


Morebattle

From Middle Scots Morbottle, from Early Scots Mereboda, from Northumbrian Old English mere-bōtl (“dwelling by the lake”).


Hobkirk

From Middle Scots Hoppkirck (“church in an enclosed valley”); cf. Middle English hope-kirke.


Braidhauch

braid (“broad”) + haugh (“flat area by a river-side”).


Whithaugh

white + haugh (“meadow by a river-side”).


Yerlston

From Middle Scots Erlistoun, from Early Scots Erceldoun, possibly from Old English given name Ærċel or a Brythonic place name.


Lilliesleaf

A village south-east of Selkirk, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland, historically in Roxburghshire (OS grid ref NT5325).


Lilliesleaf

From Early Scots Lyllesclefe or Lyllescleue, ultimately from Northumbrian Old English Lilles clif (“Lill's cliff”).


Caustrim

cauld (“cold”) + stream, from Early Scots Cauldstreme.


Eckford

From Middle Scots Eckfurd, from Early Scots Eckeforde, ultimately from the Old English given name Ecca.


Darnick

From Middle Scots Darnwick, from Early Scots Dernewic (“secret village”).


Dryburgh

A hamlet beside the River Tweed, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland, historically in Berwickshire (OS grid ref NT5932).


Dryburgh

dry + burgh (“borough”), perhaps ultimately from Northumbrian Old English dryġe burh (“dry fort”).


Bedshiel

From Middle Scots Betscheill, possibly from Middle English Bĕschele deriving from Old English given name Bēda or perhaps from Scottish Gaelic root beith (“birch tree”).


Leitholm

From Early Scots Letham (“village on the Leet Water”).


Polart

From Early Scots Poulesworth (“Paul's homestead”).


Reston

en-proper noun

Reston (countable and uncountable, plural Restons)

A community in the Rural Municipality of Pipestone, southwestern Manitoba, Canada.

A village in the Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT8862).


Reston

From Early Scots Ristun, probably from Northumbrian Old English hrīs-tūn (“farm by the brushwood”).


Foulden

From Early Scots Fugeldene, ultimately from Northumbrian Old English fugol denu (“valley of the birds”).


Nisbet

A hamlet in Roxburghshire, Scottish Borders council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NT6725).


Nisbet

From Middle English nesebit (“nose-shaped piece of land”).


Cochrane

Cochran (alternative)
Cockrum (alternative)
Cocrane (alternative)
Cocran (alternative)
Cochren (alternative)
Cockram (alternative)
Cockran (alternative)
Cockren (alternative)
Colqueran (alternative)
Cothran (alternative)
Coughran (alternative)
Cofran (alternative)
Cohran (alternative)
Corcoran (alternative)
Corcorran (alternative)
O'Corcoran (alternative)
MacCorcoran (alternative)

The surname has multiple origins:
# From the placename "Lowlands of Cochrane", in Paisley, Renfrewshire.
# An anglicization of Scottish Gaelic Maceachrain.
# An anglicization of Irish Ó Corcráin (“descendant of Corcrán”).

der

A village in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, United States.


Midway

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Midway.wav

A proprialization from midway. Many of the places with this name got their name from being more or less midway along a journey between two other important places.

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A populated place in Maricopa County, Arizona.

A village in Madison County, Ohio, also called Sedalia.

Washington County
Washington County#English

An unincorporated rural community of Washington County, Oregon.


ジョージタウン

ja-pos

ジョージタウン • (Jōjitaun)

Georgetown (a village, the county seat of Brown County, Ohio; named for the city in Kentucky)


Avezzano

a frazione in the comune of Sessa Aurunca, Caserta, Campania, Italy


Īra

Īra (nominative singular)
Īra (genitive singular)
Irrõ (partitive singular)
Īran (dative singular)
Īraks (instrumental singular)
Irrõ (illative singular)
Īras (inessive singular)
Īrast (elative singular)

Among the first Livonian village names to be attested – in 1387 as Domesnes, Minor Irwa, Sigkeragke, Irvemunde, Gipkewalme. Minor Irwa or Livonian Irai, Ire (~ Irē), Latvian Mazirbe (dialectal Maģier) should be etymologized just like the name of Īra joug. The Estonian term for this village was Irve. The question of the qualifier Minor for Mazirbe in the 14th century Latin text remains open as Lielirbe was called Irwemunde back then (thus there was no opposition between "Big Irbe" and "Small Irbe".) It is evident that both villages got their names from the names of the rivers: Ire joug (~ Irē joug) and Īra joug. The name of the village Irwemunde was replaced by Gross Irwen in 1582-1583.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Īra – Lielirbe – Lielirbe
Lielirbe – Lielirbe – Lielirbe

Lielirbe (a village in Courland, Latvia)


Irē

Irē (nominative singular)
Irē (genitive singular)
Irrõ (partitive singular)
Irēn (dative singular)
Irēks (instrumental singular)
Irrõ (illative singular)
Irēs (inessive singular)
Irēst (elative singular)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Irē – Irē – Mazirbe
Mazirbe – Mazirbe – Mazirbe


Lūž

Lū'ž (canonical)
Lūž (nominative singular)
Lūž (genitive singular)
Lūžõ (partitive singular)
Lūžõn (dative singular)
Lūžõks (instrumental singular)
Lūžõ (illative singular)
Lūžõs (inessive singular)
Lūžõst (elative singular)

Kersti Boiko suggests the Latvian name Lūžņa as the source of the Livonian name. Compare dialectal lūžņa (“a place where trees have been felled by wind”) from the verb lūzt (“to break”).

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Lūž – Lūž – Lūžņa
Lūžņa – Lūžņa – Lūžņa


Kūolka

Kūolka (nominative singular)
Kūolka (genitive singular)
Kuolkõ (partitive singular)
Kūolkan (dative singular)
Kūolkaks (instrumental singular)
Kuolkõ (illative singular)
Kūolkas (inessive singular)
Kūolkast (elative singular)

Variations of Kolka start appearing in documents only from around 18th century, before that the geographical feature was called Domesnes for several centuries. The term is a common Finnic lexeme meaning "corner" – Estonian kolgas, kolk, Finnish kolkka. In Estonian usage in the sense "gulf, bay" is attested. Since in Livonian this lexeme is attested only as a toponym it possible that it is a borrowing from Estonian.
A variation of the earlier name has been mentioned as Tumisnis (together with Simkala – "Semigallia, Zemgale") on the 11th century Mervallastenen rune stone – the earliest attested explicit mention of a Latvian geographical feature in any written source.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Kūolka – Kūolka – Kolka
Kolka – Kolka – Kolka


Sīkrõg

Sīkrõg (nominative singular)
Sīkrõg (genitive singular)
Sīkrõgt (partitive singular)
Sīkrõgõn (dative singular)
Sīkrõgõks (instrumental singular)
Sīkrõgõ (illative singular)
Sīkrõgs (inessive singular)
Sīkrõgst (elative singular)

It is difficult to draw conclusions on the name of Sīkrags, Sīkrõg. According to A. Bīlenšteins the term is simply a compound of Latvian sīks (“tiny”) + rags (“cape, horn”). The Finnish linguist Valentin Kiparsky is convinced that it is impossible to find a plausible Finnic etymology for this term. Only the first component according to him could be derived from the Livonian name of a fish sīg (sīgõz (Coregonus lavaretus) in LĒL), compare Estonian siig, Finnish siika, Veps sīg, although this lexeme can be found in Latvian as well (sīga), some linguists, however, consider it a borrowing from Finnic, although parallels can be found in Germanic and Slavic languages.
According to a folk etymology interpretation the first component is sigā (“pig”).
There have been many speculations on the second component -rõg. There are approximately 60 toponyms on the Latvian coast with this component (including Pitrõg and Kuoštrõg (their etymologizations have been very different, however, q.v.)) Latvian rags (“horn (of an animal), horn (geographical feature), cape”) is probably the most likely source. According to V. Kiparsky this would suggest that the location was initially inhabited by Latvians. It is also possible that the compound is made up of components from two different languages.

der

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Sīkrõg – Sīkrõg – Sīkrags
Sīkrags – Sīkrags – Sīkrags


Pitrõg

Pitrõg (nominative singular)
Pitrõg (genitive singular)
Pitrõgt (partitive singular)
Pitrõgõn (dative singular)
Pitrõgõks (instrumental singular)
Pitrõgõ (illative singular)
Pitrõgs (inessive singular)
Pitrõgst (elative singular)

Historically Pudteraggen – Latvian Pitrags, Livonian Pitrõg. According to V. Kiprasky this term might be a compound of põddõrz (“moose, elk”) + aigā (“coast, edge”) and ⟨u⟩ in 16th century writing could reflect Latvian pronunciation of the term. In Livonian itself a shift õ > ü > i could have taken place. This is not without problems, however, as such a shift has taken place in the western dialect of Livonian, however, Pitrags is located within the area of the eastern dialect.

compound

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Pitrõg – Pitrõg – Pitrags
Pitrags – Pitrags – Pitrags


Kuoštrõg

Kuoštrõg (nominative singular)
Kuoštrõg (genitive singular)
Kuoštrõgt (partitive singular)
Kuoštrõgõn (dative singular)
Kuoštrõgõks (instrumental singular)
Kuoštrõgõ (illative singular)
Kuoštrõgs (inessive singular)
Kuoštrõgst (elative singular)

Like Kūolka the name of Košrags appears in documents only starting with the 18th century. According to L. Kettunen the term may have come from the name of a river Koštõr-joug, he allows the possibility that the ending may stem from agja [aigā?] "edge, area" as well.
The etymology of the first component (Koštõr), however, remains unclear. Of interest is an early variant Košt-joug and Košt-joug-küla which would suggest that the first component might have been Košt- initially. Perhaps it comes from a shortened form of the Latin given name Constantinus. According to sources such names were given not only in the territory of Estonia but by Finnic peoples in Latvia as well: in 1289 – Coste in Riga, from 1355-1362 Coste around Kuldīga also in 15th century – Costi in Rūjiena. The form Kuošt- might have predictably been derived from Koosti common in Estonia but -rags, -rõg (commonly believed to be a Latvian element) might have been added according to the local tradition [cf. Sīkrõg].

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Kuoštrõg – Kuoštrõg – Košrags
Košrags – Košrags – Košrags


Mustānum

Mustānum (nominative singular)
Mustānum (genitive singular)
Mustānummõ (partitive singular)
Mustānummõn (dative singular)
Mustānummõks (instrumental singular)
Mustānummõ (illative singular)
Mustānumsõ (inessive singular)
Mustānums (inessive singular)
Mustānumstõ (elative singular)
Mustānumst (elative singular)

This toponym also appears comparably late (like Kūolka and Kuoštrõg) and it is difficult to determine in which language it originated [the Latvian and Livonian versions are semantically identical]. V. Kiparsky has suggested that its earlier name might have been the Baltic Sareyken mentioned in 16th century documents as a populated place between Ģipka and Kolka.
Morphologically from mustā (“black”) + num (“pine forest”).

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Mustānum – Mustānum – Melnsils
Melnsils – Melnsils – Melnsils

Melnsils (a village in Courland, Latvia)


Vaid

Va'id (canonical)
Vaid (nominative singular)
Vaid (genitive singular)
Vaidõ (partitive singular)
Vaidõn (dative singular)
Vaidõks (instrumental singular)
Vaidõ (illative singular)
Vaidõs (inessive singular)
Vaids (inessive singular)
Vaidõst (elative singular)
Vaidst (elative singular)

Historically Wayden – Latvian Vaide, Livonian Vaid. Of Finnic origin, cognate with Livonian vait (“gap, difference”), its Estonian cognate (apparently vahe is meant) has a meaning "border, boundary" attested, it is possible that the Livonian term may have had this meaning as well.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Vaid – Vaide – Vaide
Vaide – Vaide – Vaide


Sǟnag

Sǟnag (nominative singular)
Sǟnag (genitive singular)
Sǟnagt (partitive singular)
Sǟnagõn (dative singular)
Sǟnagõks (instrumental singular)
Sǟnagõ (illative singular)
Sǟnags (inessive singular)
Sǟnagst (elative singular)

Historically Sounaggen – Latvian Saunags, Livonian Sǟnag. L. Kettunen tentatively links this term to a name of a fish common in Finnic languages: Estonian säinas, säinakas, Finnish säynävä, Veps säunged – Lucioperca lucioperca [according to LĒL the standard name of this species of fish is zāndat]. According to Kettunen's dictionary at least in the 20th century there has been no such a word in the Livonian language, however, according to reconstruction it should have been *säunag. Thus it is possible that the name derives from another Finnic language. Perhaps from Estonian. Like in the case of Pitrõg its historical spelling (Sounaggen) likely reflects its Latvian pronunciation.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Sǟnag – Sǟnag – Saunags
Saunags – Saunags – Saunags


Gipk

Gipk (nominative singular)
Gipk (genitive singular)
Gipkõ (partitive singular)
Gipkõn (dative singular)
Gipkõks (instrumental singular)
Gipkõ (illative singular)
Gipkõs (inessive singular)
Gipks (inessive singular)
Gipkõst (elative singular)
Gipkst (elative singular)

Historically Gipkewalme (in 1424 also Gypkewalke) – Latvian Ģipka, Livonian Gipk. Unequivocally considered to be of Baltic stock. The first component in the historical compounds has been linked with a family name Gibbeke by V. Kiparsky, also suggesting that it could be of Old Prussian or Lithuanian origin. Records, however, show that similar names have been documented in many places in Courland: in 1523 – Hans Gybbe, Hermen Gibbedoeth, Hansz Gibbene. 14th to 16th century records show other toponyms with a similar connection, e.g., in 1551 – by Gibben, in 1331 – in villa Gybelendorpe, in 1542 – Gibelen (= Ģibuļniek, Ģibuļgals). Some of the toponyms have, indeed, been derived from personal names, however, the (dialectal) Latvian verb ģibt (“to sink in, get stuck”) must be noted. Endzelīns has doubted Latvian provenience of this verb, suggesting a Curonian source, in this case Curonians might have been the ones to name the village.
The second component in the historical forms (-walme, -walke) might correspond to the geographical appellation valks (in modern Latvian.)

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Gipk – Ģipka – Ģipka
Ģipka – Ģipka – Ģipka


Ūžkilā

Ūžkilā (nominative singular)
Ūdkilā (genitive singular)
Ūdtõkillõ (partitive singular)
Ūdõnkilān (dative singular)
Ūdkõkskilāks (instrumental singular)
Ūdõkillõ (illative singular)
Ūdsõkilās (inessive singular)
Ūdskilās (inessive singular)
Ūdstõkilāst (elative singular)
Ūdstkilāst (elative singular)

Historically Newendorf (having appeared in 1528-1583 Piltenes vaku reģistrs) – Latvian Jaunciems, Livonian Ūžkilā. The German name doesn't allow to draw any conclusions as to which language was the originator of the term.
Morphologically from ūž (“new”) + kilā (“village”).

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Ūžkilā – Ūžkilā – Jaunciems
Jaunciems – Jaunciems – Jaunciems

Jaunciems (a village in Courland, Latvia)


Pizā

Pizā (nominative singular)
Pizā (genitive singular)
Pizzõ (partitive singular)
Pizān (dative singular)
Pizāks (instrumental singular)
Pizzõ (illative singular)
Pizās (inessive singular)
Pizāst (elative singular)

Historically Pissen (attested from 1502 as weg, den von Stanszen vnnd Piszen herkombt) – Latvian Miķeļbāka, Pizesciems (Pize) or officially Miķeļtornis, Livonian Pizā. This toponym could be of Baltic origin: compare Old Prussian Pysekaym (1384), Pisdekaym (1388), Piselauk (1419), and parallels can be found in Lithuanian toponymy as well, e.g. Pisa (river); compare also Latvian Pisiņš (lake), Pisupīte, etc. The Lithuanian linguist A. Vanagas connects all these toponyms with Latvian pisa (“a bog, marsh, swamp without a bottom where only small birches and firs grow”), pise (“very thick forest”). An Old Prussian personal name Pisz (1261) should be noted too.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Pizā – Pizā – Miķeļtornis
Miķeļtornis – Miķeļtornis – Miķeļtornis

Miķeļtornis (a village in Courland, Latvia)


Dūoņig

Dūoņig (nominative singular)
Dūoņig (genitive singular)
Dūoņigt (partitive singular)
Dūoņigõn (dative singular)
Dūoņigõks (instrumental singular)
Dūoņigõ (illative singular)
Dūoņigs (inessive singular)
Dūoņigst (elative singular)

Compare Latvian Dundaga, Estonian Tooninge.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA
Dūoņig – Tooninge – Dundaga
Dundaga – Dundaga – Dundaga


Cavargna

a village in Como, Lombardy, Italy in a mountain valley of the same name


Scutari

a village in Mileanca, Botoșani County, Romania


Nove

From Ukrainian Нове́ (Nové, literally “New”). Contrast Stare.

The name of numerous settlements in the Ukraine, including:

A village in Mykolaivka rural hromada, Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine.

Но́вое

village in Mykolaivka, Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine

A rural settlement in Kropyvnytskyi urban hromada, Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine, founded in the 1970s.

Но́вое

rural settlement in Kropyvnytskyi, Kropyvnytskyi, Kirovohrad, Ukraine


Midland

From Middle English mydlonde, equivalent to mid- + land.

Newfoundland and Labrador
Newfoundland and Labrador#English

A settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.


Brant

English, German, Jewish and Dutch surname, variant of Brand.
The municipality in Ontario is named after Mohawk political leader Joseph Brant (1743 - 1807).

A hamlet in Vulcan County, Alberta, Canada.


Brantville

A rural community of New Brunswick, Canada.


Belles

Named after British colonial administrator and author Henry Hesketh Bell (1864–1952).


Hampstead

From Old English hām (“homestead”) + stede (“place”). Doublet of Hempstead.

A parish and community therein, in Queens County, New Brunswick, Canada.

A village in Saint Andrew parish, Dominica.


South River

/ˈsʌʊθ ˈɹɪv.ɚ/

The town in Newfoundland is named after a nearby river.

Parry Sound District
Parry Sound District#English

A village in the Parry Sound District, Ontario, Canada.


Clarington

In Ontario, a blend of Clarke + Darlington, introduced in 1994 as a portmanteau of the names of two former townships.

A village in Monroe County, Ohio, United States.


Belleville

en-proper noun

Belleville (countable and uncountable, plural Bellevilles)

From Belle + -ville.
* (French commune): From French Belleville, derived from belle vue (“beautiful view”).
* (neighbourhood of Paris): From French Belleville, literally “beautiful town”.
* (city in Ontario): Renamed in honour of Lady Annabella Gore after an 1816 visit with her husband, Francis Gore.

A village in Haut-Sassandra, Sassandra-Marahoué district, Ivory Coast.

A number of places in the United States:

A hamlet and census-designated place in New York.


Ryley

A village in Alberta, Canada, which is the headquarters of Beaver County.


Longview

Champaign County
Champaign County#English

A village in Champaign County, Illinois.


Oyen

First attested as oijen in 1477. Derived from the dative plural form of ooi (“land next to a watercourse”).

a hamlet in Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands


Hays

Spelling variant of Hayes, which has multiple origins.


Abee

Abee (countable and uncountable, plural Abees)


Deloraine

A community, formerly a town, in Deloraine-Winchester municipality, Manitoba, Canada, named after a remote place in the Scottish Borders.


Erickson

en-prop

Erickson (countable and uncountable, plural Ericksons)

Ericksons (plural)
Erekson (alternative)
Ericson (alternative)
Ericsson (alternative)
Erikson (alternative)
Errickson (alternative)

unincorporated community
unincorporated community

An unincorporated community in British Columbia, Canada.

A community and former town in the Municipality of Clanwilliam-Erickson, Manitoba, Canada; named for postmaster E. Albert Erickson.


Riverton

An urban unincorporated community in Manitoba, Canada.

A rural unincorporated community in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada.


Hubbards

A rural community of Nova Scotia, Canada.


Duff

en-proper noun

Duff (countable and uncountable, plural Duffs)

From the Irish and Scottish Gaelic surname, from dubh (“dark”).

A placename
A village in Saskatchewan, Canada.


Roxbury

From Old English hrōc (“rook”), in the genitive singular case hrōces + byriġ, from burg (“fortified place”).

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English

A community in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.


Knutsford

A rural community in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.


Kuroki

Borrowed from Japanese 黒木(くろき) (Kuroki).
The hamlet is named for general Kuroki Tamemoto, and was founded during the Russo-Japanese war.


Avondale

The town in Newfoundland is named after Avondale in County Wicklow, Ireland.

A village in New South Wales, Australia.

One of two communities in Nova Scotia, Canada.


Sherbrooke

French: Sherbrooke

From the English surname Shirebrook, from the Manor of Shirebrook
* (surname): Corruption of the surname Shirebrook.
* (Nova Scotian municipality): From the surname of the governor general.
* (Prince Edward Island municipality):
* (Quebec municipality): From the surname of the governor general.

Shirebrook (alternative)
Shirebrooke (alternative)
Sherbrook (alternative)
Shurbrook (alternative)
Shurbrooke (alternative)
Shirbrook (alternative)
Shirbrooke (alternative)

A community and rural municipality of Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.


Stanstead

From Old English stan (“stone”) + stede (“place”), meaning "stony place".

A village and civil parish of Suffolk, England.


Chisasibi

From Cree ᒋᓴᓯᐱ (cisasipi, “great river”).

an Indian reserve and village municipality in the Nord-du-Québec region of Quebec, Canada.


Chisasibi

Chisasibi (an Indian reserve and village municipality in the Nord-du-Québec region of Quebec, Canada)


Salluit

From Inuktitut ᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ (salloit, “the thin ones”).


Nemaska

From Cree ᓀᒥᔅᑳ (nemiskaa, “where the fish abound”).


Waswanipi

From Cree ᐙᔂᓂᐲ (waaswaanipii, “light over the water”), a traditional night-time fishing method.


Waskaganish

From Cree ᐙᔅᑳᐦᐄᑲᓂᔥ (waaskaahiikanish, “little house”).


New Denmark

A rural community of Victoria County, New Brunswick, Canada.


拱橋

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ki̯uŋ³¹ kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/

/kiuŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰiau⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio¹³/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ki̯uŋ³¹ kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/

/kiuŋ²⁴⁻³³ kʰiau⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kio²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kio¹³/

(～村) Gongqiao (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


Annan

A community in Meaford municipality, Grey County, Ontario, Canada.


Culter

City of Aberdeen
City of Aberdeen#English

Ellipsis of Peterculter: a village in the City of Aberdeen council area, Scotland.


Ross River

* (Queensland): Named in 1864 after William Alfred Ross (–1887), first publican of the settlement who later became a mayor of Townsville in 1868.
* (Yukon): Named in 1843 by Robert Campbell after Donald Ross, a chief factor of the Hudson’s Bay Company.

An unincorporated community in Yukon, Canada, located where the river of the same name meets the Pelly River.


Lansdowne

en-proper noun

Lansdowne (countable and uncountable, plural Lansdownes)


Deline

Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories#English

A charter community in the Northwest Territories, Canada.


Fort Liard

A hamlet in the Dehcho Region, Northwest Territories, Canada.


Tulita

A hamlet in the Sahtu Region, Northwest Territories, Canada.


Alert

Qikiqtaaluk Region
Qikiqtaaluk Region#English

A community in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada; the northernmost permanently inhabited place in the world.

An alternative name for Alharod, a village in Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.


Arviat

From Inuktitut ᐊᕐᕕᐊᑦ (arfiat) / Arviat, from ᐊᕐᕕᐊᑦ / arviat (“place of the bowhead whale”), from ᐊᕐᕕᒃ / arvik (“bowhead whale”).

A hamlet in Kivalliq, Nunavut, Canada, on the west coast of Hudson Bay; the third largest community in Nunavut, the largest community near the geographic centre of Canada.


Arviat

Arviat: a hamlet in Kivalliq, Nunavut, Canada


Kimmirut

Borrowed from Inuktitut ᑭᒻᒥᕈᑦ (kimmirot, literally “heel”).


Macfarlane

A rural locality in the Blackall-Tambo Region of Queensland, Australia.


Fruitvale

Kootenay Boundary
Kootenay Boundary#English

A village in the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary, British Columbia, Canada.

A populated place in Lincoln County, Oregon.


Warfield

en-proper noun

Warfield (countable and uncountable, plural Warfields)

From Old English wer (“weir”) + feld (“field”).

Bracknell Forest
Bracknell Forest#English

A village and civil parish in Bracknell Forest district, Berkshire, England (OS grid ref SU8772).


聯誼

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

(～村) Lianyi (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


Hazelton

Haslingden, Lancashire
Hazleton, Gloucestershire
Hesleden, County Durham

From multiple placenames in England: Hesleden, County Durham, Haselden, Sussex, Haslingden, Lancashire, Hazeldon, Wiltshire, and Hazleton, Gloucestershire. From Old English hæsl (“hazel”) + denu (“valley”).


Ashcroft

en-prop

Ashcroft (countable and uncountable, plural Ashcrofts)

Habitational surname from two minor places in England, from Old English æsċ (“ash tree”) + croft (“enclosed field”).

(uncountable) A placename, from the surname:

A village in the Thompson-Nicola Regional District, British Columbia, Canada.


Eastville

A village and civil parish (served by Eastville, Midville and New Leake Parish Council) in East Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF4056).


Whalley

en-proper noun

Whalley (countable and uncountable, plural Whalleys)

A village and civil parish in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD7336).


Garrison

Garrison (countable and uncountable, plural Garrisons)

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English

A village in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.


Questa

A misspelling of Spanish cuesta (“ridge, slope”).

A village in Taos County, New Mexico, United States.


Loving

Loving (countable and uncountable, plural Lovings)

A village in Eddy County, New Mexico, United States.


Lovington

From the Old English phrase for Lufa's settlement.

A village and civil parish (served by Cary Moor parish council) in South Somerset district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST5930).


Norwood

From north + wood. Doublet of Northwood.

A community in Yarmouth municipality, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia.

Peterborough County
Peterborough County#English

A village in Asphodel-Norwood township, Peterborough County, Ontario.

A number of places in the United States:

East Feliciana Parish
East Feliciana Parish#English

A village in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana.

St. Lawrence County
St. Lawrence County#English

A village in St. Lawrence County, New York.

Central Province
Central Province#English

A village in Central Province, Sri Lanka.


Hampden

Hampden (countable and uncountable, plural Hampdens)

From Old English hām (“homestead”) + denu (“valley”).

A locality in the Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia.

A rural locality in the Mid North, South Australia.


Eustis

Eustis (countable and uncountable, plural Eustises)

A village Frontier County Nebraska, United States.


Zimming

a village and commune of Moselle department, Grand Est, France


Trout River

/ˈtɹʌʊt ˈɹɪv.ɚ/

The town in Newfoundland is named after a nearby river.


Запоріжжя

uk-proper noun

Запорі́жжя<sg>

запорі́зький

запоро́зький

Запорі́жжя • (Zaporížžja) n inan (genitive Запорі́жжя, uncountable, relational adjective запорі́зький or запоро́зький)

Запорі́жжя (canonical)
Zaporížžja (romanization)
Запорі́жжя (genitive)
запорі́зький (adjective relational)
запоро́зький (adjective relational)
Запорі́жжя (nominative singular)
Запорі́жжя (genitive singular)
Запорі́жжю (dative singular)
Запорі́жжя (accusative singular)
Запорі́жжям (instrumental singular)
Запорі́жжі (locative singular)
Запорі́жжя (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Запорі́жжя<sg>

desc

Zhɑ̄bōlǐrìyà

→ Chinese: 扎波里日亞 (Zhɑ̄bōlǐrìyà) (transliteration)

→ English: Zaporizhzhia, Zaporizhzhya

⇒ English: Zaporizhia

→ French: Zaporijia, Zaporijjia

→ Portuguese: Zaporíjia

→ Turkish: Zaporija

[zɐpoˈrʲiʒʲːɐ]

Uk-Запоріжжя.ogg

Morphologically за- (za-, postessive prefix) + порі́г- (poríh-, stem of accusative поро́ги m inan pl (poróhy, “the Rapids”)) + -жя n inan sg (-žja, suffix). Compare Надпорі́жжя (Nadporížžja) and Припорі́жжя (Pryporížžja).

af

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Bobrovytsia Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Borzna Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Mahdalynivka Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Petropavlivka Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Piatykhatky Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Shyroke Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)

Velyka Novosilka
Velyka Novosilka#English

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Velyka Novosilka Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine)

Velyka Lepetykha
Velyka Lepetykha#English

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Velyka Lepetykha Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)

Velyka Oleksandrivka
Velyka Oleksandrivka#English

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Velyka Oleksandrivka Raion, Kherson Oblast, Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Oleksandriia Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Pology Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine)

Zaporizhzhia (a village in Vesele Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine)


Issime

A village in Aosta Valley, in northwestern Italy.


Issime

From Medieval Latin Ixima, from the earlier Roman name, Latin Axima, a name said to be of Celtic origin (compare Axona or Isca). Compare Alemannic German Eischeme.


Harappa

Borrowed from Punjabi ہَڑَپَّہ (haṛappah) / ਹੜਪ੍ਪਾ (haṛppā).

bor+

A village in Punjab, in eastern Pakistan.


Craven

From Proto-Brythonic; equivalent to Welsh craf (“garlic”) + the suffix -an. Compare Cremona.

A village in the Rural Municipality of Longlaketon No. 219, Saskatchewan, Canada.


New Edinburgh

Named for Edinburgh, both then and now the capital city of Scotland.

A community founded in 1783, currently located in Clare district municipality, Digby County, Nova Scotia, Canada.

A settlement in Ontario, Canada, established in 1829, incorporated as a village of that name in 1867, and annexed by the City of Ottawa in 1887, of which it now forms a neighbourhood in its Rideau-Rockcliffe Ward. (The affluent neighbourhood is notable as the location of the official residences of both the Governor General and the Prime Minister of Canada.)


Парыж

be-noun

Пары́ж • (Parýž) m inan (genitive Пары́жа, uncountable, relational adjective пары́жскі)

Пары́ж (canonical)
Parýž (romanization)
Пары́жа (genitive)
пары́жскі (adjective relational)
Пары́ж (nominative singular)
Пары́жа (genitive singular)
Пары́жу (dative singular)
Пары́ж (accusative singular)
Пары́жам (instrumental singular)
Пары́жы (locative singular)
Paryž (alternative)


Luso

Luso (a village and parish of Mealhada, Portugal)


Evansville

Burpee and Mills
Burpee and Mills#English

Manitoulin District
Manitoulin District#English

A community in Burpee and Mills, Manitoulin District, Ontario, Canada.

Nipissing District
Nipissing District#English

A community in West Nipissing, Nipissing District, Ontario, Canada.


Yolla

A rural community of Tasmania, Australia.


Noord

* (Aruba) Derived from noord (“north”). The settlement was named for its location near the northern tip of the island.
* (Netherlands) First attested as Het Noord in 1838-1857. Derived from noord (“north”).

a hamlet in Land van Cuijk, North Brabant, Netherlands


Oost

* (Noord-Holland) Potentially attested as ten oesten in 1377, attested with certainty as Oost in 1839-1859. Derived from oost (“east”).
* (Limburg) See Oost-Maarland.

a village in Texel, North Holland, Netherlands


Hemmingford

A village and township in Quebec, Canada.


Beloit

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Beloit.wav


Adamstown

From Adam + -s- + town or Adams + town. The place on Pitcairn is named after John Adams, one of the mutineers who originally settled there. The place in Ireland is named for Adam Devereux, the one in Maryland for Adam Kohlenburg, and the one in Pennsylvania for William Addams.


Springbrook

City of Gold Coast
City of Gold Coast#English

A mountain, plateau, town, and locality in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

A community in the township of Stirling-Rawdon, Ontario, Canada.

Prince Edward Island
Prince Edward Island#English

A community in the township of Lot 21, Prince Edward Island, Canada.


Hati

A village in Semenivka urban hromada, Novhorod-Siverskyi Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine.

Гаці

village in Semenivka, Novhorod-Siverskyi, Chernihiv, Ukraine


Galatea

74 Galatea
Acis and Galatea (mythology)
Galatea
Galatea, New Zealand
Leucippus (daughter of Galatea)

/ˌɡæləˈtiːə/

A settlement in the Bay of Plenty, New Zealand, named after HMS Galatea.


Rockville

A number of places in the United States:


Nagylak

Nagylak (nominative singular)
Nagylakot (accusative singular)
Nagylaknak (dative singular)
Nagylakkal (instrumental singular)
Nagylakért (causal-final singular)
Nagylakká (singular translative)
Nagylakig (singular terminative)
Nagylakként (essive-formal singular)
Nagylakban (inessive singular)
Nagylakon (singular superessive)
Nagylaknál (adessive singular)
Nagylakba (illative singular)
Nagylakra (singular sublative)
Nagylakhoz (allative singular)
Nagylakból (elative singular)
Nagylakról (delative singular)
Nagylaktól (ablative singular)
Nagylaké (singular)
Nagylakéi (singular)
Nagylakom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Nagylakod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Nagylaka (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Nagylakunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Nagylakotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Nagylakuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Romanian: Nădlac

Slovak: Nadlak m

From nagy (“great, big”) + lak (“dwelling”).

hu:Nagylak (Magyarország)
hu:Nagylak (Románia)

a village in Csongrád County, Hungary, in the Southern Great Plain region


Sevettijärvi

Sevettijärvi (nominative singular)
Sevettijärvi (accusative nominative singular)
Sevettijärven (accusative genitive singular)
Sevettijärven (genitive singular)
Sevettijärveä (partitive singular)
Sevettijärvessä (inessive singular)
Sevettijärvestä (elative singular)
Sevettijärveen (illative singular)
Sevettijärvellä (adessive singular)
Sevettijärveltä (ablative singular)
Sevettijärvelle (allative singular)
Sevettijärvenä (essive singular)
Sevettijärveksi (singular translative)
Sevettijärvettä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sevettijärveni (nominative singular)
Sevettijärveni (accusative nominative singular)
Sevettijärveni (accusative genitive singular)
Sevettijärveni (genitive singular)
Sevettijärveäni (partitive singular)
Sevettijärvessäni (inessive singular)
Sevettijärvestäni (elative singular)
Sevettijärveeni (illative singular)
Sevettijärvelläni (adessive singular)
Sevettijärveltäni (ablative singular)
Sevettijärvelleni (allative singular)
Sevettijärvenäni (essive singular)
Sevettijärvekseni (singular translative)
Sevettijärvettäni (abessive singular)
Sevettijärvesi (nominative singular)
Sevettijärvesi (accusative nominative singular)
Sevettijärvesi (accusative genitive singular)
Sevettijärvesi (genitive singular)
Sevettijärveäsi (partitive singular)
Sevettijärvessäsi (inessive singular)
Sevettijärvestäsi (elative singular)
Sevettijärveesi (illative singular)
Sevettijärvelläsi (adessive singular)
Sevettijärveltäsi (ablative singular)
Sevettijärvellesi (allative singular)
Sevettijärvenäsi (essive singular)
Sevettijärveksesi (singular translative)
Sevettijärvettäsi (abessive singular)
Sevettijärvemme (nominative singular)
Sevettijärvemme (accusative nominative singular)
Sevettijärvemme (accusative genitive singular)
Sevettijärvemme (genitive singular)
Sevettijärveämme (partitive singular)
Sevettijärvessämme (inessive singular)
Sevettijärvestämme (elative singular)
Sevettijärveemme (illative singular)
Sevettijärvellämme (adessive singular)
Sevettijärveltämme (ablative singular)
Sevettijärvellemme (allative singular)
Sevettijärvenämme (essive singular)
Sevettijärveksemme (singular translative)
Sevettijärvettämme (abessive singular)
Sevettijärvenne (nominative singular)
Sevettijärvenne (accusative nominative singular)
Sevettijärvenne (accusative genitive singular)
Sevettijärvenne (genitive singular)
Sevettijärveänne (partitive singular)
Sevettijärvessänne (inessive singular)
Sevettijärvestänne (elative singular)
Sevettijärveenne (illative singular)
Sevettijärvellänne (adessive singular)
Sevettijärveltänne (ablative singular)
Sevettijärvellenne (allative singular)
Sevettijärvenänne (essive singular)
Sevettijärveksenne (singular translative)
Sevettijärvettänne (abessive singular)
Sevettijärvensä (nominative singular)
Sevettijärvensä (accusative nominative singular)
Sevettijärvensä (accusative genitive singular)
Sevettijärvensä (genitive singular)
Sevettijärveään (partitive singular)
Sevettijärveänsä (partitive singular)
Sevettijärvessään (inessive singular)
Sevettijärvessänsä (inessive singular)
Sevettijärvestään (elative singular)
Sevettijärvestänsä (elative singular)
Sevettijärveensä (illative singular)
Sevettijärvellään (adessive singular)
Sevettijärvellänsä (adessive singular)
Sevettijärveltään (ablative singular)
Sevettijärveltänsä (ablative singular)
Sevettijärvelleen (allative singular)
Sevettijärvellensä (allative singular)
Sevettijärvenään (essive singular)
Sevettijärvenänsä (essive singular)
Sevettijärvekseen (singular translative)
Sevettijärveksensä (singular translative)
Sevettijärvettään (abessive singular)
Sevettijärvettänsä (abessive singular)

[ˈs̠e̞ʋe̞t̪ːiˌjærʋi]

sevetti + järvi, from Inari Sami Čevetjävri.


Čeʹvetjäuʹrr

Čeʹvetjäuʹrr (nominative singular)
Čeʹvetjääuʹr (nominative plural)
Čeʹvetjääuʹr (accusative singular)
Čeʹvetjaauʹrid (accusative plural)
Čeʹvetjääuʹr (genitive singular)
Čeʹvetjaauʹri (genitive plural)
Čeʹvetjäurra (illative singular)
Čeʹvetjaauʹrid (illative plural)
Čeʹvetjääuʹrest (locative singular)
Čeʹvetjaauʹrin (locative plural)
Čeʹvetjaauʹrin (comitative singular)
Čeʹvetjaauʹrivuiʹm (comitative plural)
Čeʹvetjääuʹrtää (abessive singular)
Čeʹvetjaauʹritää (abessive plural)
Čeʹvetjäuʹrren (essive)
Čeʹvetjäuʹrred (partitive)


Tippett

From a Middle English diminutive of the given name Theobald.

White Pine County
White Pine County#English

A populated place in White Pine County, Nevada, United States.


Dipple

From a Middle English form of the given name Theobald.

A hamlet in Moray council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ3258).

A coastal hamlet in South Ayrshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NS2002).

A hamlet in Woolfardisworthy parish, Torridge district, Devon, England (OS grid ref SS3417).


Børselv

From Norwegian Børselv, from the informal noun børse (“long gun, rifle”) (see Swedish bössa) + elv (“river”), a calque of the Finnish/Kven name, Pyssyjoki, from pyssy + joki. In Northern Sami the name is Bissojohka.


Danvers

From Middle English [Term?], from Old French d'Anvers (“from Antwerp”).

A village in McLean County, Illinois, United States.

A community in Digby County, Nova Scotia, Canada.


Rubeši

Rùbeši (canonical masculine plural)
Ру̀беши (Cyrillic)


Рубеши

Ру̀беши (canonical masculine plural)
Rùbeši (romanization)


Ruda

The name of numerous villages in the Ukraine, including:

A village in Zhvanets rural hromada, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine, first mentioned in 1422.

Руда́

village in Zhvanets, Kamianets-Podilskyi, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine

A village in Mykolaivka settlement hromada, Sumy Raion, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine.

Руда́

village in Mykolaivka, Sumy, Sumy, Ukraine


Ruda

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic роуда (ruda, “ore”).

bor+

a village in Ghelari, Hunedoara County, Romania

a village in Budești, Vâlcea County, Romania


Ruda

Rúda (canonical feminine)
Ру́да (Cyrillic)


Telega

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic телѣга (telěga, “cart”). Compare Romanian teleagă (“cart”).


Cilibia

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Cilibia.

ubor

A village and commune of Buzău County, Romania.


Banița

From earlier Bahnița, from bahnă + -iță, from Ukrainian багно (bahno, “swamp”).

a village in Săgeata, Buzău County, Romania


Mioveni

Possibly from Mihoveni, from Mihu, a local knyaz.


Bod

a village in Bod, Brașov County, Romania


Breznica

sh-proper noun

Bréznica f (Cyrillic spelling Бре́зница)

Bréznica (canonical feminine)
Бре́зница (Cyrillic)
Breznica (nominative singular)
Breznice (genitive singular)
Breznici (dative singular)
Breznicu (accusative singular)
Breznice (singular vocative)
Breznico (singular vocative)
Breznici (locative singular)
Breznicom (instrumental singular)


Брезница

Бре́зница (canonical feminine)
Bréznica (romanization)
Брезница (nominative singular)
Брезнице (genitive singular)
Брезници (dative singular)
Брезницу (accusative singular)
Брезнице (singular vocative)
Брезницо (singular vocative)
Брезници (locative singular)
Брезницом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Брезнице / Брезницо


Twin Falls

A populated place in Apache County, Arizona, United States.


Sers

A hamlet and village in Vayots Dzor, Armenia.


Springton

A community in Prince Edward Island, Canada.


Aetna

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Aetna.wav

From the Latin Aetna, from either Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Doublet of Etna.

A number of other places in Canada and in the United States:

A hamlet in Cardston County, Alberta, Canada.


Burley

From Old English burh (“burg”) + lēah (“wood, clearing”).

A village and civil parish in New Forest district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU2103).

A small village and civil parish (without a council) in Rutland, England (OS grid ref SK8810).


Cherry Valley

A village in Illinois; named for the town in New York.

A town in New York, and a village within that town.


Greenville

From green + -ville or Green + -ville (from the surname), depending on the place.

The name of many cities and towns in the United States and Canada, including:

A community in Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States.

A town and hamlet in Greene County, New York, United States.

A village and unincorporated community therein, in Outagamie County, Wisconsin.

unincorporated community
unincorporated community

Outagamie County
Outagamie County#English


Pristeg

Prìsteg (canonical masculine)
Прѝстег (Cyrillic)


Пристег

Прѝстег (canonical masculine)
Prìsteg (romanization)


Kostrena

Kostrèna (canonical feminine)
Кострѐна (Cyrillic)


Кострена

Кострѐна (canonical feminine)
Kostrèna (romanization)


Ախուրյան

hy:Ախուրյան (Շիրակի մարզ)
hy:Ախուրյան (գետ)

head

Ախուրյան • (Axuryan) (traditional orthography spelling Ախուրեան)

Axuryan (romanization)
orthography spelling Ախուրեան (traditional)
Ախուրյան (nominative singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանի (dative singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանում (locative singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ախուրյանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ախուրյանը / Ախուրյանն

Ախուրյանները / Ախուրյաններն

Ախուրյանների

Ախուրյաններին

Ախուրյաններից

Ախուրյաններով

Ախուրյաններում

Ախուրյաններս

Ախուրյաններիս

Ախուրյաններիցս

Ախուրյաններովս

Ախուրյանումս

Ախուրյաններումս

Ախուրյաններդ

Ախուրյաններիդ

Ախուրյաններիցդ

Ախուրյաններովդ

Ախուրյանումդ

Ախուրյաններումդ


Akhuryan

Akhurian (alternative)
Akhuriyan (alternative)
Akhouryan (alternative)


Kovačevac

sh-proper noun

Kováčevac m (Cyrillic spelling Кова́чевац)

Kováčevac (canonical masculine)
Кова́чевац (Cyrillic)


Ковачевац

Кова́чевац (canonical masculine)
Kováčevac (romanization)

Ко ва че вац


Kovačići

Kȍvačići m (Cyrillic spelling Ко̏вачићи)

Kȍvačići (canonical masculine)
Ко̏вачићи (Cyrillic)


Ковачићи

Ко̏вачићи (canonical masculine)
Kȍvačići (romanization)


Košute

Kòšute (canonical feminine)
Ко̀шуте (Cyrillic)


Кошуте

Ко̀шуте (canonical feminine)
Kòšute (romanization)


Kotoriba

Kotòriba f (Cyrillic spelling Кото̀риба)

Kotòriba (canonical feminine)
Кото̀риба (Cyrillic)


Коториба

Кото̀риба (canonical feminine)
Kotòriba (romanization)