Jingle

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 靜樂／静乐.

Kao Wen-huan, a member of the Chinglo county CCP core group and commanding general of the Chinglo county revolutionary rebellion general command (former magistrate of Chinglo country), also highly praised representatives of mass organizations he had worked with in the revolutionary "three-way alliance" provisional organ of power for their class awareness and their indomitable revolutionary spirit.

[1967 April 14 [1967 April 7], “SHANSI CADRES RELATE EXPERIENCES TO NCNA”, in Daily Report Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 73, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, page DDD 8:

According to a survey of 19 villages in Jingle County, Shanxi Province, 880 of the 5,758 peasant households sold land, as a result of which 167 old middle-peasant households declined in status to poor peasants, similar to the way the status of 471 new middle-peasant households which had just acquired land declined during the land reform.

1985, Wang Huimin, transl., edited by Luo Hanxian (罗涵先), 中国农村的经济变革 [Economic Changes in Rural China] (China Studies Series), Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 52:

Yao Yanmei, in her 30s, said she has found her dream career in her hometown of Shanxi's Jingle County. Inspired by the local intangible cultural heritage of paper cutting, she has developed a form of "creative paddy field agriculture" to attract a following online, while selling agricultural products.

2022 May 4, “Across China: Young Chinese a new force in rural revitalization”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-05-04:


河套

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ tʰou̯³³/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ tʰou̯³³/

Hetao (a C-shaped region in Ningxia autonomous region and Inner Mongolia autonomous region along the great bend of the Yellow River)


浦江

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pujiang (a county of Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


黃浦

→ English: Huangpu, Whangpoo, Whang-poo

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/ɦuɑ̃²² pʰu⁴⁴/

(～江) Huangpu River (a river in Shanghai, China; a tributary of the Yangtze)

(～區) Huangpu (a district of Shanghai, China)


平昌

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/bin²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～縣) Pingchang (a county of Bazhong, Sichuan, China)


仙遊

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ɬɛŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))niu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

(～縣) Xianyou (a county of Putian, Fujian, China)


Rzeka Żółta

Rzeka Żółta (nominative singular)
Rzeki Żółtej (genitive singular)
Rzece Żółtej (dative singular)
Rzekę Żółtą (accusative singular)
Rzeką Żółtą (instrumental singular)
Rzece Żółtej (locative singular)
Rzeko Żółta (singular vocative)

Literally, “Yellow River”. Calque of Chinese 黃河 /黄河 (Huáng Hé).

Yellow River, Huang He (a major river in northern China, passing through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces as well as Ningxia and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regions)


湋源口

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Weiyuankou (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)


且末

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː³⁵ muːt̚²/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ muːt̚²/

(～縣) Qiemo, Qarqan (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Qiemo, Qarqan (a town in Qiemo, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


顓臾

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

(～國) Zhuanyu (an ancient state in modern Shandong, China)


墨脫

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/mɐk̚² tʰyːt̚³/

Borrowed from Tibetan མེ་ཏོག (me tog, “flower”).

(～縣) Mêdog (a county of Nyingchi, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(～鎮) Mêdog (a town in Mêdog County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


河朔

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Heshuo (the region north of the Yellow River in China; encompassing parts of Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong)


Danzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 儋州 (Dānzhōu).

A tornado has swept through Hainan island in southern China, killing eight people and injuring two others.
The official Xinhua News Agency said the tornado struck Nada town in Danzhou city early Thursday morning.

2019 August 29, “Tornado kills 8 on China’s Hainan island”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-06-10:

Ocean Flower Island, an Evergrande project off the coast of Danzhou in China's Hainan province.[…]
Trading of China Evergrande Group shares was suspended Monday following reports from local media that the Danzhou government had ordered the removal within 10 days of 39 apartment blocks on an artificial island in the seaside city after ruling that previous approvals were not valid.

2022 January 4, Christian Shepherd, Alicia Chen, “China Evergrande’s $300 billion cash crunch is deepened by demolition order”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-04, Asia:

A prefecture-level city of Hainan, China.


硇洲

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/naːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～島) Naozhou (an island of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Naozhou (a town in Mazhang district, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


龍城

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Longcheng District (a district of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China)


鄆城

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Yuncheng (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


雙喜

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ³³ hei⁵⁵/

/suɒ̃¹¹ ɕi⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³/

/saŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵/

/sɔŋ³³ hei⁵⁵/

/suɒ̃¹¹ ɕi⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³/

/saŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴/

(～街道) Shuangxi (a subdistrict of Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


賓州

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/piŋ³³⁻²³ t͡siu³³/

(historical) Bin Prefecture (a former prefecture of imperial China, located in modern Binyang, Nanning, Guangxi)

(～鎮) Binzhou (a town in Binyang, Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(historical) Bin Prefecture (a former prefecture of imperial China, located near modern Nong'an, Changchun, Jilin)

(～鎮) Binzhou (a town in Bin County, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


Hoh Xil

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠬᠥᠬᠡ
ᠰᠢᠯ (köke sil, “blue ridge”).

bor

The International Campaign for Tibet’s argument is that China’s designation of Hoh Xil would erode, not protect, the area’s fragile ecosystem. In particular, the organization’s report argued that China has declared the region a “no man’s zone,” discounting the unique environment and the role people play in it.

2017 July 6, Steven Lee Myers, “China Is Challenged on Bid for Unesco Heritage Status in Tibetan Area”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-07-06, Asia Pacific:


ម៉ុងហ្គោលី

(chiefly historical) Mongolia (a Mongolian-speaking geographic region in East Asia, including the country of Mongolia (Outer Mongolia), the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia in China, and sometimes also Buryatia, Tuva and the Altai Republic in Russia)


Longzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for Mandarin 龍州 /龙州 (Lóngzhōu).

Lungchow (alternative dated)
Lung-chou (alternative)

Building up strength, the Japanese went on the offensive again on 12 March 1940. This time they attacked west toward Lungchou near the French Indochina border to threaten a flank attack on Chinese positions. Lungchou fell to Japanese troops on 2 July 1940, but a Chinese counterattack drove the Japanese back. Lungchou was in Chinese hands again on 28 October, and Nanning, on the 29th.

[1982, Roy M. Stanley II, “The Land War in China”, in Prelude to Pearl Harbor, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 124, column 1:


Yongchun

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 永春 (Yǒngchūn).

Born in Yongchun county in the southern coastal province of Fujian, Xu spent years in the NDRC’s powerful pricing department.

2014 September 15, Michael Martina, Matthew Miller, Beijing newsroom, “'Mr. Confession' and his boss drive China's antitrust crusade”, in Ian Geoghegan, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-04-23, Top News:

The deity in the center is Master Qingshui. He was born in Yongchun County, Fujian in 1037. Master Qingshui left home at an early age to become a monk, and quickly became renowned for his intelligence and mastery of the sutras.

(Can we date this quote?), “Longshan temple [四鯤鯓龍山寺]”, in Office of English as the Second Official Language, Tainan City Government, archived from the original on 2022-08-03:


永春

desc

→ English: Yongchun, Yung-ch'un, Eng-chhun, Eng Chhun, Eng Choon

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰun³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yongchun (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


雄安

→ English: Xiongan, Xiong'an

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

c. 2016, Short for 雄縣／雄县 (Xióngxiàn) + 安新 (Ānxīn).

zh-etym-short

(～新區) Xiong'an, Xiongan (a new area in Baoding, Hebei, China)


岢嵐

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/hɔː³⁵ laːm²¹/

(～縣) Kelan (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)

(～山) Kelan (a mountain in Kelan, Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


Xishuangbanna

/ˌʃiːʃwɑŋbɑnˈnɑː/

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 西雙版納 /西双版纳 (Xīshuāngbǎnnà), from Lü ᧑᧒ᦗᧃᦓᦱ (12pannaa) or ᦉᦲᧇᦉᦸᧂᦗᧃᦓᦱ (ṡiibṡoangpannaa) meaning twelve townships of rice-fields.

Hsishuangpanna (alternative)
Hsi-shuang-pan-na (alternative)

After a drive of nearly ten hours, through small villages of thatched houses built on stilts, we stop on the last hairpin bend halfway down the mountain. Below, brilliant green and glistening wet, lies Xishuangbanna, in China’s southernmost valley.

1980 [1978], Jan Bredsdorff, translated by Alice Roughton, Revolution tur/retur [To China and Back], New York: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 164–165:

In Jinghong, the capital of Xishuangbanna Prefecture (pronounced she-shwang-ban-na), a cavalcade of bronze and stone elephant statues — some ferocious looking, others positively giddy — have been mounted on traffic islands and in front of new Thai-style shopping malls.

2014 April 25, Andrew Jacobs, “In Land That Values Ivory, Wild Elephants Find a Safe Haven”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-04-26, Asia Pacific:

A herd then consisting of 16 elephants left their home in Xishuangbanna 300 km further south in March last year and eventually settled in a protected habitat in Puer.

2021 August 9, David Stanway, “China's wild elephants head to safety after long trek”, in Tom Hogue, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-08-10:

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

An autonomous prefecture of Yunnan, China.

𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜍𑜣 𑜉𑜢𑜤𑜂𑜫 𑜍𑜪

müṅ rī müṅ raṃ


雄縣

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Xiong County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


安新

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Anxin (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


沙市

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/saː⁵⁵ siː¹³/

(～區) Shashi (a district of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


海豐

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ hoŋ³³/

(～縣) Haifeng (a county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)

(～社區) Haifeng (a residential community in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


灤州

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Luanzhou (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(historical) Luan Prefecture (a former prefecture in modern-day Tangshan, Hebei, China)


桃花塢

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

(～街道) Taohuawu (a subdistrict of Gusu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


Sisä-Mongolia

Sisä-Mongolia (nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongolia (accusative nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongolian (accusative genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongolian (genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaa (partitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliassa (inessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliasta (elative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaan (illative singular)
Sisä-Mongolialla (adessive singular)
Sisä-Mongolialta (ablative singular)
Sisä-Mongolialle (allative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliana (essive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaksi (singular translative)
Sisä-Mongoliatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sisä-Mongoliani (nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliani (accusative nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliani (accusative genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliani (genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaani (partitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliassani (inessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliastani (elative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaani (illative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallani (adessive singular)
Sisä-Mongolialtani (ablative singular)
Sisä-Mongolialleni (allative singular)
Sisä-Mongolianani (essive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliakseni (singular translative)
Sisä-Mongoliattani (abessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliasi (nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliasi (genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaasi (partitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliassasi (inessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliastasi (elative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaasi (illative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallasi (adessive singular)
Sisä-Mongolialtasi (ablative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallesi (allative singular)
Sisä-Mongolianasi (essive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaksesi (singular translative)
Sisä-Mongoliattasi (abessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliamme (nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliamme (accusative nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliamme (accusative genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliamme (genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaamme (partitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliassamme (inessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliastamme (elative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaamme (illative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallamme (adessive singular)
Sisä-Mongolialtamme (ablative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallemme (allative singular)
Sisä-Mongolianamme (essive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaksemme (singular translative)
Sisä-Mongoliattamme (abessive singular)
Sisä-Mongolianne (nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongolianne (accusative nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongolianne (accusative genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongolianne (genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaanne (partitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliassanne (inessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliastanne (elative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaanne (illative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallanne (adessive singular)
Sisä-Mongolialtanne (ablative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallenne (allative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliananne (essive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaksenne (singular translative)
Sisä-Mongoliattanne (abessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliansa (nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliansa (accusative nominative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliansa (accusative genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliansa (genitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaansa (partitive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliassaan (inessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliassansa (inessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliastaan (elative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliastansa (elative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliaansa (illative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallaan (adessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallansa (adessive singular)
Sisä-Mongolialtaan (ablative singular)
Sisä-Mongolialtansa (ablative singular)
Sisä-Mongolialleen (allative singular)
Sisä-Mongoliallensa (allative singular)
Sisä-Mongolianaan (essive singular)
Sisä-Mongolianansa (essive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliakseen (singular translative)
Sisä-Mongoliaksensa (singular translative)
Sisä-Mongoliattaan (abessive singular)
Sisä-Mongoliattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈs̠is̠æˌmo̞ŋːo̞ˌliɑ̝]

Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia#English:_Q41079

Inner Mongolia (a Mongolian autonomous region of China)


Shunde

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 順德 /顺德 (Shùndé).

Shun-te (alternative)
Shun-tê (alternative)

Sifu was born in 1899 in the village of Lungsan in Shunte county of Kwangtung. She had an older brother and a younger brother.

[1984, Andrea Sankar, “Spinster Sisterhoods: Jing Yih Sifu: Spinster-Domestic-Nun”, in Mary Sheridan, Janet W. Salaff, editors, Lives: Chinese Working Women, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 53:

Because it is less reliant on Hong Kong capital, Shunde's industrial product mix differs significantly from that of Dongguan. It is less involved with textiles, toys, and plastics destined for re-export through Hong Kong. Shunde is known throughout China for its high quality domestic appliances, such as fans, refrigerators, rice cookers, sterilizers, washing machines, and air conditioners. China's domestic market is in fact more significant than the world market in Shunde's industrial development.

1998, Graham E. Johnson, Yuen-fong Woon, “Social Values and Development Patterns in South China: The Case of the Pearl River Delta Region in the 1900s”, in Harold Coward, editor, Traditional and Modern Approaches to the Environment on the Pacific Rim: Tensions and Values, State University of New York Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 224:

Chow Tai Fook has a gold crafting plant in Shunde, a city in Guangdong Province, with six artists producing designs rendered by 3,000 craftsmen working with simple tools such as torches, small chisels and picks.

2015 November 22, Desiree Au, “The Glow of 24-Karat Gold Jewelry”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-22, FASHION & STYLE:


順德

→ English: Shunde, Shuntak, Shun Tak

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn²² tɐk̚⁵/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

/sɵn²² tɐk̚⁵/

Coined in 1452 with the establishment of 順德縣 (“Shunde County”), following the suppression of the Huang Xiaoyang rebellion by the Ming government.

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shunde (a district and former county of Foshan, Guangdong, China)


臨高

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


ប៉េកាំង

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


五里鋪

→ English: Wulipu

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ lei̯¹³ pʰou̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ lei̯¹³ pʰou̯³³/

(～鎮) Wulipu (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


ម៉ាកាវ

Macau (a city, special administrative region, and peninsula in China, west of Hong Kong)


馬交

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

(colloquial) Macau (a city, special administrative region, and peninsula in China, west of Hong Kong)


安溪

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Anxi (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


沙洋

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Shayang (a county of Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Shayang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Shayang (a village in Nanri, Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


Jingmen

/ˈd͡ʒɪŋ.mɛn/

Borrowed from Mandarin 荆門 (Jīngmén) via Hanyu Pinyin.

Kingmen (alternative)
Chingmen (alternative)
Ching-men (alternative)
Ching-mên (alternative)

The surprise addition to the product portfolio of GEM, which has a factory in Jingmen in central Hubei, comes amid tight disinfectant supply after the virus outbreak that has killed more than 1,600 people in China, the company said in a Shenzhen Stock Exchange filing.

2020 February 16, “China battery recycler GEM to make disinfectants in virus epicentre”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-03-07, TECHNOLOGY NEWS:

A prefecture-level city of Hubei, China.


武鳴

→ Zhuang: Vujmingz

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ mɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Wuming (a district and former county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


高臺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Gaotai (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


荔浦

→ Zhuang: Libuj

/li⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐi̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Lipu (a county-level city and former county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Fogán

Borrowed from Mandarin 福安 (Fú'ān) or perhaps the local pronunciation in the Fu'an dialect of Eastern Min.

De la cruel persecusion, que parece nuestra Christiandad de Fogán, desde el año de 1746.

1750, La Christiandad de Fogan, en la provincia de Fokien, en el imperio de China, cruelmente perseguida del impio Cheu-Hio-kien Virrey de dicha Provincia., page 3:

(historical) Fu'an (a county-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


Fokien

From the Postal Romanization of Nanjing court dialect Mandarin 福建 (Fújiàn), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Foquiem, English Fukien / Fuhkien / Fookien, Tagalog Fukien.

Haviendose suscitado en la Provincia de Fokien una furiosa tempestad contras los Christianos, […]

1750, La Christiandad de Fogan, en la provincia de Fokien, en el imperio de China, cruelmente perseguida del impio Cheu-Hio-kien Virrey de dicha Provincia., page 51:

(historical) Fujian (a province of China)

Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)
es:Fujian


安平

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/ˀän⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/an³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Anping (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


福安

→ English: Fu'an, Fogan

→ Spanish: Fu'an, Fogán

⇒ Spanish: foganero

→ Latin:

⇒ Latin: foganensis

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Fu'an (a county-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


福鼎

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tia⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tĩã³³²/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ³³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/fu³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɪŋ³⁵/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tia⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tĩã³³²/

/hɒʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ tɛŋ⁴⁵³/

/hɒʔ²⁻⁴ tɛŋ³³²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁵³/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Fuding (a county-level city of Ningde, Fujian, China)


漳平

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

(～市) Zhangping (a county-level city of Longyan, Fujian, China)


邵武

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siau²⁴⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

(～市) Shaowu (a county-level city of Nanping, Fujian, China)


南安

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/lam¹³⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã³³/

/lam²⁴⁻²² uã⁴⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ uã⁴⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ uã⁴⁴/

(～市) Nan'an (a county-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

南安板鴨／南安板鸭 ― Nán'ān bǎnyā

(～府) (historical) Nan'an (a commandery in Jiangxi, China during the Ming and Qing dynasties, whose capital was located in Dayu (大庾) county)


府城

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/hu⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/hu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/hu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/hu⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Anze, Linfen, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Fengyang, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

(～鎮) Fucheng (a town in Wuming district, Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Fucheng (a town in Qiongshan district, Haikou, Hainan, China, now split into three subdistricts)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Anlu district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Qiongshan district, Haikou, Hainan, China)

(～街道) Fucheng (a subdistrict of Zhongzhan district, Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


Mengzi

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese for 蒙自 (Méngzì).

Mengtsz (alternative dated)
Mengtzu (alternative dated)
Meng-tzu (alternative)

Since the Peasant Night School of Fine Arts in Hsinan Commune of Mengtzu County in Yunnan Province was set up in 1972, its students have created more than two hundred works of art and held four exhibitions of traditional Chinese paintings, New-Year pictures, scissor-cuts, wood carvings and clay sculptures.

[1975, “A Peasant Night School of Fine Arts”, in Chinese Literature [中国文学], number 5, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 90:

“Yunnan is a forgotten province, a piece of China mislaid by the world,” wrote the British novelist Stella Benson when she was living in Mengzi, not far from the Vietnamese border, in the 1920s.

2024 June 22, Peter Neville-Hadley, “‘A piece of China mislaid’: in Mengzi, Yunnan, charming traces of its time as treaty port”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-06-22, Travel:

A county-level city of Honghe, in southeastern Yunnan, China.


崇文

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

(～區) (historical) Chongwen (a former district of Beijing, China, now part of Dongcheng district)


永漋

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Yonglong (a town in Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


劉集

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

(～街道) Liuji (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dengzhou, Nanyang, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dawu, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dong'e, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)

(～鄉) Liuji (a township in Yucheng, Shangqiu, Henan, China)

(～村) Liuji (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Liuji (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Liuji (a community in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


閩清

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/maŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁵³³/

/maŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰĩã⁵⁴⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiã⁴⁴/

(～縣) Minqing (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


長樂

→ English: Changle, Changlo

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tĩũ²⁴⁻²¹ lo²⁴/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡoʔ⁵/

/tĩũ²⁴⁻²¹ lo²⁴/

/tyɒŋ¹³⁻¹¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ lɒʔ⁴/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔk̚⁴/

/tiɤ²³⁻³³ lɤʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻¹¹ loʔ⁴/

/tio²⁴⁻²² loʔ⁴/

(～區, formerly ～市) Changle (a district and former county-level city of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county in modern Yichang, Hubei, China; modern Wufeng County)

(～縣) (historical) Changle (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Wuhua County)


陡崗

(～鎮) Dougang (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


孝南

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～區) Xiaonan (a district of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新鋪

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinpu (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


西河

(～鎮) Xihe (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊店

/jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangdian (a town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


安陸

→ English: Anlu, An-lu

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

(～市) Anlu (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


Iang-Tsé

Borrowed from French Yangtsé, from Mandarin 揚子 /扬子 (Yángzǐ), the former local name for a stretch of the Lower Yangtze.

Iangtsé (alternative)
Iang-tsé (alternative)
Iang-Tse (alternative)

dofí del Iang-tsé


煙店

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yandian (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Yandian (a town in Linqing, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)

(～村) Yandian (a village in Yandian, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


趙棚

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhaopeng (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


羅甸

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ tiːn²²/

(～縣) Luodian County (a county of Guizhou, China)


蔡甸

→ English: Caidian

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːn²²/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn²²/

/t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn³³/

/t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn³³/

(～區) Caidian (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Caidian (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Caidian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


奓山

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Zhashan (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China, formerly a town)

(～社區) Zhashan (a residential community in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhashan (a village in Zhashan, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


大集

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～街道) Daji (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


張灣

→ English: Zhangwan

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Zhangwan (a district of Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Zhangwan (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Zhangwan (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhangwan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


索河

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～街道) Suohe (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Suohe (a former town in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


玉賢

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/y⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～街道) Yuxian (a subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) (historical) Yuxian (a former town in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


消泗

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiaosi (a township in Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


高陂

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Yongding district, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Wan'an, Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Gaobei (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


瀛州

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～鎮) (historical) Yingzhou (a former town in Hejian, Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


Longyan

In view of the successful results of the program for the establishment of owner-farmers that had been previously achieved at Lungyen, one of the seven hsien under the 7th Prefecture in Western Fukien Province, the 7th Prefectural Office wanted to implement a similar program in the other six hsien and submitted to JCRR, in January, 1949, a project for land reform and rural reconstruction.

[1954 October, Hui-sun Tang, “The Land Problem and Land Reform in Taiwan”, in Land Reform in Free China, Taipei: China Engraving & Printing Works, →OCLC, page 19:

Xinhua, the official news agency, said that nearly half the children who were tested last week in Longyan City in Fujian Province showed abnormally high levels of lead, which can cause developmental problems in children as well as a host of other ailments, including anemia, stomach pain and brain damage.

2009 September 27, Andrew Jacobs, “Chinese Tests Reveal Lead in Children Near a Plant”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-04-29, Asia Pacific:

A prefecture-level city in southwestern Fujian, China.


珞南

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～街道) Luonan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


洪山

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Hongshan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Hongshan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Hongshan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


團陂

/tʰu̯än³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～鎮) Tuanpi (a town in Xishui, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


大圍山

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Daweishan (a town in Liuyang, Changsha, Hunan, China)


孛畈

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～鎮) Bofan (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Bofan (a residential community in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Bofan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


橫山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻²² suã³³/

/huãi¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/huãi²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～區) Hengshan (a district of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)

(～村) Hengshan (a village in Bofan, Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


雲夢

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

/yn³⁵ mɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐn²¹ mʊŋ²²/

(～縣) Yunmeng (a county of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


Yanghgangj

head

Yanghgangj (1957–1982 spelling Yaŋƅgaŋз)

/jaːŋ˧ kaːŋ˥/

Hong Kong (a city, island and special administrative region in southeastern China)


Aumwnz

/ʔaːu˧˥ mɯn˧˩/

zh-l

澳門／澳门 (Àomén)

Macau (a city, special administrative region, and peninsula in China, west of Hong Kong)


義堂

/i⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yitang (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


曾店

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zengdian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


吳鋪

(～鎮) Wupu (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


伍洛

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wuluo (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


下辛店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiaxindian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


道橋

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Daoqiao (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


隔蒲潭

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Geputan (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


胡金店

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hujindian (a town in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


倒店

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鄉) Daodian (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


清明河

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Qingminghe (a township in Yunmeng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


秦淮河

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄞˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Qinhuai River (a river in Jiangsu, China)


甌海

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～區) Ouhai (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


ซัวเถา

Shantou, Swatow (a city in Guangdong, China)


Guengjsae

/kuːŋ˥ θai˨˦/

廣西／广西 (Guǎngxī)

Guangxi (a Zhuang autonomous region of China)


仙女山

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Xiannüshan (a subdistrict of Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汈東

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Diaodong (a subdistrict of Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


垌塚

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Tongzhong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


漢川

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hanchuan (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬口

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Makou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


脈旺

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Maiwang (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


分水

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fən⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Fenshui (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


沉湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenhu (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


田二河

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tian'erhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


回龍

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Huilong (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Huilong (a township in Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huilong (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huilong (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


新堰

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinyan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


麻河

(～鎮) Mahe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


劉家隔

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄍㄜˊ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Liujiage (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新河

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Xinhe (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Xinhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Xinhe (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


廟頭

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Miaotou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊林溝

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ lin³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yanglingou (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


灣潭

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Wantan (a town in Wufeng, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Wantan (a township in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


里潭

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

(～鄉) Litan (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


韓集

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鄉) Hanji (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


天祿

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lʊk̚²/

(～鎮) Tianlu (a town, formerly Yujia township in Guixi, Yingtan, Jiangxi, China)


柳樹𨟠

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Liushuquan (a town in Fengnan district, Tangshan, Hebei, China)


Kailash

Is that some kind of writing?
Yeah, it's Sanskrit. It's part of the legend of Sankara. He climbs Mount Kailash where he meets Shiva, the Hindu god.

1984, 34:10 from the start, in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom^(https://archive.org/details/movie-hollywood-720p-sub-indonesia_202209/Indiana+Jones+And+The+Temple+Of+Doom+(1984)+BR/Indiana+Jones+And+The+Temple+Of+Doom.mp4) (Action-Adventure), →OCLC:

Her head is reborn as Shiva on Mount Kailash, and her trunk as Gaura Devi in Rishasau.

1991, William S. Sax, Mountain Goddess: Gender and Politics in a Himalayan Pilgrimage, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 28:

We had our reward for our high camp and early start, for the sky was still clear, the view magnificent, with fresh vistas to the north of mountains in Tibet, of Gurla Mandhata, massive, majestic to the northeast, and further to the north, a distant pyramid, Kailash, most holy of all mountains in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology.

1999, Harish Kapadia, “Ascents in the Panch Chuli Group”, in Across Peaks & Passes in Kumaun Himalaya, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 136:

We first went to the Kailash area during my year of dissertation research in India, spending six idyllic months in the Himalayas in the exquisite hill town of Almora on the ancient route of pilgrimage to the mountain.

1999, Robert Thurman, Tad Wise, Circling the Sacred Mountain: a Spiritual Adventure through the Himalayas, Bantam Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 4:

Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region

A mountain of the Transhimalaya in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, considered to be sacred in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bön.


Transhimalaya

Ever upward! We ascended a new mighty chain of mountains. At Camp Number 115 we were 16,840 feet above sea level. This mountain system traverses Tibet from the west to the east and is parallel with Himalaya. I have named it Transhimalaya and it was my aim to ride across this chain at several points and to draw its main outlines on my maps.[...]A heavy march over screes and gravel led us up on the pass, Ta-la at a height of 17,830 feet. A magnificent, over- powering panorama unfolded to the southeast. Beyond the nearest branches of Transhimalaya an enormous abyss opened in the earth. It was the valley of the Tsangpo, upper Brahmaputra.

1934, Sven Hedin, A Conquest of Tibet, New York: National Travel Club, →OCLC, pages 239–240:

To the N we find the wide, complicated «basin» of Tethyan sediments, between the northern Bhutan antiform of the crystalline thrust sheet and the con- spicuous Suture Zone along the Tsangpo river. The latter is bordered to the N by the granitoids of the Transhimalaya (Kangdese belt of the Chinese authors).

1983, Augusto Gansser, Geology of the Bhutan Himalaya, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 165:

This valley follows the famous Indus-Yarlung suture zone, with the granite of the Transhimalayas visible to the north.

[1987, Blanche Christine Olschak, Himalayas: Growing Mountains, Living Myths, Migrating Peoples, Facts on File, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 81:

Subduction of Tethyan oceanic crust along the southern margin of Tibet formed an Andean-style arc represented by the Transhimalaya batholith that extends west into the Kohistan island arc sequence, in a manner similar to the Alaskan range—Aleutians of western North America.

2010, Timothy Kusky, Encyclopedia of Earth and Space Science, volume I, Facts on File, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 55:

Across the Transhimalaya, wherever villagers discard carcasses and military camps dispose of their excess food, dog numbers are on the increase. The animals harass other species, from snow leopards to foxes. Ironically, they inherited their ability to survive in these oxygen-poor elevations from their wild cousins with whom their ancient ancestors interbred.

2021 May 29, Janaki Lenin, “Tales from the Transhimalaya”, in The Hindu, archived from the original on 2021-05-29:

A mountain range on the southern edge of the Tibetan Plateau, parallel to the main Himalayan range.


魯臺

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Lutai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Lutai (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


杜廟

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Dumiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


池口

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Chikou (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


茶棚

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te²⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/te¹³⁻²² pĩ¹³/

/te²⁴⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/te²³⁻³³ pĩ²³/

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Chapeng (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


新橋

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～村) Xinqiao (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


金家會

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

Цзиньцзяхуэй

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Jinjiahui (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


湯灣

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Tangwan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


王垸

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Wangyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


玉皇閣

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(～村) Yuhuangge (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


桂花樹

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨˋ

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

(～村) Guihuashu (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


均垸

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Junyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汪陽

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Wangyang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


馬城臺

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Machengtai (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


皂港

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Zaogang (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陳園

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Chenyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


ทิเบต

th-proper noun

ทิเบต • (tí-bèet)


孫家畈

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Sunjiafan (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬家渡

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～村) Majiadu (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


永利

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～村) Yongli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


高廟

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Gaomiao (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


國利

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Guoli (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華利

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹/

(～村) Huali (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華林

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

/waː²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～村) Hualin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


姚家林

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

(～村) Yaojialin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


西屋臺

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xiwutai (a village in Caidian Subdistrict, Caidian District, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新廟

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xinmiao (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Xinmiao (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


建新

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Jianxin (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


齊聯

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Qilian (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


茂林

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/mɐu̯²² lɐm²¹/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/bɔ²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/bɔ³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/bɔ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

(～鎮) Maolin (a village in Shuangliao, Siping, Jilin, China)

(～村) Maolin (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


河街

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Hejie (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


新福

(～社區) Xinfu (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


三義

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi³³/

(～鄉) Sanyi (a township in Pengshui, Chongqing, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Sanyi (a township in Fuyu, Songyuan, Jilin, China; modern Sanjun)

(～社區) Sanyi (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


馬號

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Mahao (a community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


躍進橋

ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Yuejinqiao (a residential community in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


南潯

/nän³⁵ ɕyn³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐm²¹/

/nän³⁵ ɕyn³⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sʰɐm²¹/

(～區) Nanxun (a district of Huzhou, Zhejiang, China)


漢南

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

/xän⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ naːm²¹/

(～區) Hannan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)


Fuqing

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 福清 (Fúqīng).

Fooching (alternative archaic)
Futsing (alternative archaic)
Fuching (alternative)
Fu-ch'ing (alternative)

The 1.1 billion yuan ($152 million) sea bridge will connect Pingtan Island, located in the Taiwan Strait, to Fuqing, a city on the main landmass of eastern Fujian Province,[…]

2007 October 13, “China to build sea bridge to 5th-largest island”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-15, World News:

Yang Fengqin, an 87-year-old grandmother from the coastal city of Fuqing, in Fujian Province, has lived with one of her sons for 50 years and still heads to the market each day to buy ingredients for meals she cooks for him and a grandson.

2012 October 1, Alex Frew McMillan, Eveline Danubrata, “Old Age in China Is a Fledgling Business Opportunity”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-10-02, Global Business:

The reactor, located in the city of Fuqing city in China’s southeastern Fujian province, was designed to have a 60-year lifespan, with its core equipment domestically produced.

2021 January 30, “China’s first Hualong One nuclear reactor begins operations”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-01-30:

A county-level city of Fuzhou, Fujian, China.


Putian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 莆田 (Pútián).

P'u-t'ien (alternative)
Pu-tien (alternative)
Putien (alternative)

Since we mainly rely on shipping grain into southern Fujian by sea, we could construct modern docks and warehouses for grain at the ports of Xiamen, Jinzhou, Xiaocuo, and Putian Xiuyu, and organize a special shipping brigade to transport grain in, and to ship out cane sugar, fruits, aquatic products, and special local products.

1987 February 3 [1986 July 5], Zhiqin Wang, Wang Yang, “SOLVING FUJIAN'S GRAIN PROBLEM: "The Crux of the Grain Problem in Fujian and How To Deal With It"”, in China Report Economic Affairs, volume JPRS-CEA-87-007, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, page 87:

Located at the southern end of the exercise area, Wuqiu Dao consists of two islets - Daqiucun [Dachiu-tsun^([sic – meaning Tachiu-tsun])] and Xiaoqiucun [Hsiaochiu-tsun] with each covering approximately one square km. Formerly a township under Fujian's Putian County, its main dialect is similar to the one spoken in the Putian and Xianyou area. It was placed under the administration of Jinmen County after the Kuomintang Government retreated from the mainland.

1996 March 21 [1996 March 18], Jixiong (0149 2623 7160) He, “There Is a Feeling of Insecurity on Jinmen, Mazu, and Other Islands”, in Daily Report: China, numbers 96-056, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 75, column 2:

Located at Xiuyu, Putian, to the north of Meizhou Bay, the designed capacity for Phase 1 is 2.6Mt pa, with two LNG tanks each with a capacity of 145 000m².

2007, The Journal of Offshore Technology, volume 15, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2:

The Wuchiu (Wuqiu) Islands are nominally administered in the PRC by the Xiuyu District of the Putian prefecture, but are in reality controlled by the Republic of China, which administers Wuchiu (Wuqiu) as part of Quemoy (Jinmen) County.

2013, Rongxing Guo, Regional China: A Business and Economic Handbook, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 44:

Putien started in 1987, when Mr Fong ventured out of his hometown of Putian, a small agricultural coastal village in China, and arrived in Singapore. He established Putien in October 2000 as a small coffee shop on Kitchener Road, operating with seven staff. For the first few years, Putien sustained losses. But Mr Fong clung to his goal of providing authentic Fujian cuisine.

2017 May 3, “Feeding the passion”, in Business Times, archived from the original on 2017-07-01:

The magazine Bitter Winter reports the government's religious affairs department of Putian spent around $75,000 last month to turn the first floor of the Three-Self Church located in the Xiuyu district's Daitou town into a publicity center to promote the Communist Party and its leaders.

2020 November 23, “Chinese Government Tells Churches to Worship the Communist Party or be Closed”, in Christian Broadcasting Network, archived from the original on 2020-11-23:

A prefecture-level city of Fujian, China.


羅源

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ŋuoŋ⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

(～縣) Luoyuan (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


永泰

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tʰaːi̯³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰai⁴¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰai¹¹/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰai²¹/

(～縣) Yongtai (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


屏南

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ naːm²¹/

/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

(～縣) Pingnan (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


Ningde

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 寧德 /宁德 (Níngdé).

Ning-te (alternative)
Ningteh (alternative)

For instance, 116 of the 286 small projects built in Ningteh, Fukien, either collapsed or became useless by 1963.

[1970, Kang Chao, “Notes”, in Agricultural Production in Communist China, 1949-1965, Madison, Milwaukee, London: The University of Wisconsin Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 333:

These 40,000 are a very interesting people who say they once lived in Kwangtung, but who came up to Chekiang through the high hill tops of Fukien where, in Ningteh county in north-eastern Fukien, 134,000 of them now form the largest group in any one place.

[1976, Rewi Alley, “A Visit to Pottery Sites and She People”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XV, number 4, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 23, column 1:

The Ningde, Fujian-based company is ramping up production and its sourcing of minerals to meet growing demand for EVs. Consulting firm Wood Mackenzie has said CATL is on track to more than triple its cell manufacturing capacity by 2025.

2022 May 6, Christoph Steitz, Ben Klayman, “EXCLUSIVE CATL planning EV battery production in United States, vetting sites-sources”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-03-21, Technology:


壽寧

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɐu̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/sieu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/siu³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/siu³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Shouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


周寧

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zhouning (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


柘榮

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː³³ wɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sia²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iŋ⁵³/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ¹³/

/t͡sia¹¹⁻⁵³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sia²¹⁻⁴¹ iɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Zherong (a county of Ningde, Fujian, China)


湖里

/xu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/xu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hu⁵³⁻³³ l̃i³³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

(～區) Huli (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


海滄

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～區) Haicang (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


集美

/t͡ɕi³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ pi⁴⁵³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² pi³³²/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siʔ⁵⁻³³ mi³³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻²¹ pi⁴⁵³/

/t͡siʔ⁴⁻² pi³³²/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² bi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁵³/

/t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² bi⁴¹/

(～區) Jimei (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


翔安

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

(～區) Xiang'an (a district of Xiamen, Fujian, China)


鯉城

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã²³/

(～區) Licheng (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～街道) Licheng (a subdistrict of Xianyou, Putian, Fujian, China)


豐澤

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/huŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ tiak̚²⁴/

(～區) Fengze (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


德化

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/

/tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/

/tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

(～縣) Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


薌城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hyoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/hyoŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niaŋ⁵³/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

(～區) Xiangcheng (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


龍文

/lʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋuŋ⁵³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

(～區) Longwen (a district of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


華安

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/hua⁵³⁻⁵⁵ aŋ⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² an³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Hua'an (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


南靖

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛiŋ²⁴²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/lam¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/lam²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(～縣) Nanjing (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


漳浦

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁵⁵⁻³³ pʰɔu⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siũ⁵⁵⁻³³ pʰɔu⁵³/

(～縣) Zhangpu (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


Houma

zh-l

侯馬／侯马 (Hóumǎ)

Having gone to Chiang Chou from Chü-wo by the northern route through Hou-ma, we returned over a bypath through mountains in the south which has been gradually elevated from the Fêng River valley by loess deposit.

[1927, Chi Li, “Archaeological Survey of the Fêng River Valley, Southern Shansi, China”, in Explorations and Field-work of the Smithsonian Institution in 1926 (Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections), volume 78, number 7, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, →OCLC, page 129:

“Team No. 14 arrived at Linfen on the 2nd of February. The fighting in that area was in the vicinity of Houma, but the situation is now stabilized and there lias been no fighting since the arrival of the team.

1946 February 28, “Briefing of Committee of Three and Commissioners, Thursday, February 28, 1946, 4 p.m.”, in Foreign Relations of the United States, volume IX, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, published 1972, →OCLC, page 457:

Between 1969 and 1970 continued excavation of sacrificial pits at the site of the State of Tsin¹⁰ at Houma, Shansi Province, yielded the bones of sacrificial oxen, horses and sheep, jade blades and slips, and other relics from the 5th century B.C.

1972, Hsia Nai, “Archaeological Work During the Cultural Revolution”, in 中国新出土文物 [New Archaeological Finds in China], Peking: Foreign Languages Press, published 1973, →OCLC, page 2:

In addition, nine tombs of the Duan family cemetery with extravagant interior wall reliefs, known as the Macun Tombs, were found in the village of Macun in Jishan County, forty-five miles west of Houma.

2016, Jeehee Hong, “Theater of the Dead”, in Theater of the Dead: A Social Turn in Chinese Funerary Art, 1000-1400, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 75:

A key tenet of Haier’s adaptive strategy is its COSMOPlat industrial IoT platform. This platform supported the establishment of the first autonomous mask production line in Houma, Shanxi with the creation of medical material information sharing platform in 2 days. Its global supply chain provided medical materials for over 400 firms for production of masks, protective clothing, and goggles.

2020 June 15, Guannan Lu, Danny Mu, “Haier’s Adaptive Strategy Wins In The Face Of COVID-19 Challenges”, in Forrester Research, archived from the original on 2022-05-25:

A county-level city of Linfen, Shanxi, China.


尤溪

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

(～縣) Youxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


松溪

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœyŋ³³ kʰa⁵⁴/

/syŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/soŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰoi³³/

(～縣) Songxi (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～村) Songxi (a village in Lihu, Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


沙縣

/ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kaiŋ²⁴²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sa²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ kaiŋ²⁴²/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² kuãi²²/

沙縣小吃

沙县小吃

Sha County District (a former county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


應城

→ English: Yingcheng, Ying-ch'eng

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/iŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yingcheng (a county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


Phúc Kiến

[fʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ kiəŋ˦˧˥]

[fʊwk͡p̚˦˥ kiəŋ˦˥]

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

Fujian (a province of the People's Republic of China (mainland China), located on the southeastern coast)


Jinchang

/d͡ʒɪnˈt͡ʃæŋ/

/d͡ʒinˈt͡ʃɑŋ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 金昌 (Jīnchāng).

Jinchang, China's leading nickel producer, in Gansu Province, met its annual electrolytic nickel production target 70 days ahead of schedule, the Jinchuan Nonferrous Metals Company announced today.[…]Jinchang has the second biggest deposits of nickelous sulfide in the world after Canada. The city also has mining, smelting, power and construction industries and facilities for industrial and mining research. Jinchang also produces 20 other metals, including gold, silver, platinum, copper, cobalt, palladium, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium.

1981 December 24 [1981 December 11], “Gansu Electrolytic Nickel Production”, in China Report: Economic Affairs, number 192, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing XINHUA, →OCLC, Mineral Resources, page 63:

When we reach Jinchang, another forlorn desert town, I change buses for another two-hour ride to the town of Yongchang, a few miles from a village where I’ve heard that locals make some extraordinary claims about their ancestry.

2007, Rob Gifford, China Road: One Man's Journey into the Heart of Modern China, Bloomsbury, published 2008, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 195:

It happened at 5:18 a.m. as the train negotiated a curve in the city of Jinchang in Gansu province about 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) west of Beijing.

2021 June 4, “Train strikes, kills 9 workers on track in northwest China”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-06-04:

In Jinchuan District and Lanzhou New District, both in Jinchang, the supermarkets provide "shared products" to residents, where residents can borrow ladders or other tools as needed.

2023 February 4 [2023 January], “Building a Beautiful Home”, in All-China Women's Federation, archived from the original on 2023-03-08, Women in Action:

A prefecture-level city of Gansu, in northwestern China.

金昌

a prefecture-level city in north-western China


Yongchang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 永昌 (Yǒngchāng).

Ma Jinchang had her sent to his home in Yongchang County about 50 kilometres west of Wuwei where his chief wife, some domestic staff and about twenty guards maintained a residence which he visited periodically.

1999, Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles, Women of the Long March, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 138:

A county of Jinchang, Gansu, in northwestern China.


河西堡

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Hexibu (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新城子

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Miyun district, Beijing, China)

(～鎮) Xinchengzi (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


朱王堡

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)
Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao)#English

(～鎮) Zhuwangbu (Zhuwangbao) (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


東寨

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongzhai (a town in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Dongzhai (a former township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


紅山窯

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Hongshanyao (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


焦家莊

Цзяоцзячжуан

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Jiaojiazhuang (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


六壩

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Liuba (a town in Minle, Zhangye, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Liuba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


南壩

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ pä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Nanba (a township in Yongchang, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


漢樂

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/hɔːn³³ lɔːk̚²/

(～村) Hanle (a village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


金川

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jinchuan (a district of Jinchang, Gansu, China)

(～縣) Jinchuan (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


Jinchuan

/d͡ʒɪnˈt͡ʃwɑn/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 金川 (Jīnchuān).

A district of Jinchang, Gansu, in northwestern China.

Chinchuan County CCP Committee in APA Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture has taken the class struggle as the key link, persisted in the Party's basic line and led the people throughout the county to seriously learn the basic experiences of Tachai and[…]

[1976 [1976 March 3], Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East - Part 3, British Broadcasting Company, sourced from Chengtu, Szechwan provincial service, →ISSN, →OCLC, Abstract of report:

The 30-year-old woman, named Lamu, died on Wednesday after efforts to save her life failed, according to a statement from police in Jinchuan county, in the remote northwest of Sichuan province.

2020 October 3, “Chinese vlogger dies after being set on fire by ex-husband”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-10-03, Society:

The police in Jinchuan County, where she lived, are investigating Ms. Lhamo’s ex-husband on suspicion that he doused her with gasoline and set her on fire.[…]
Wan Miaoyan, a women’s rights lawyer in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, said she hoped the backlash from Ms. Lhamo’s case would result in better enforcement of the law.[…]
An employee at the Jinchuan County Women’s Federation confirmed that Ms. Lhamo had visited the office and said there was an investigation underway.

2020 November 15, Elsie Chen, “Her Abuse Was a ‘Family Matter,’ Until It Went Live”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-11-15:

A county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China.


汨羅江

ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


汨羅江

ja-pos

汨(べき)羅(ら)江(こう) • (Bekirakō) ^(←べきらかう (Bekirakau)?)

汨羅江 (canonical)
Bekirakō (romanization)
Bekirakau (romanization)
べきらかう (hiragana historical)

1930, “青年日本の歌”:

汨羅の淵に波騒ぎ


ནང་སོག

Inner Mongolia (a Mongolian autonomous region of China)


格爾木

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

/kɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/kaːk̚³ jiː¹³ mʊk̚²/

(～市) Golmud (a sub-prefectural city, a county-level city of Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China)


德令哈

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ liŋ⁵¹ xä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ lɪŋ²² haː⁵⁵/

(～市) Delingha (a county-level city of Haixi, Qinghai, China)


泰寧

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Taining (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


將樂

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～縣) Jiangle (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


浦城

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã²⁴/

(～縣) Pucheng (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


順昌

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵn²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/sun²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Shunchang (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


長汀

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Changting (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


上杭

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːŋ²¹/

/soŋ⁵⁵ hoŋ¹¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Shanghang (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


武平

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Wuping (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


連城

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² siã¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Liancheng (a county of Longyan, Fujian, China)


寧化

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nɪŋ²¹ faː³³/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuɑ²¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hua²¹/

(～縣) Ninghua (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


永定

→ English: Engteng, Yongding, Yung-ting

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ tɪŋ²²/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yongding (a district and former county of Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～區) Yongding (a district of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)

Yongding (a river flowing through Shanxi, Hebei and Tianjin provinces, the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia, and the city of Beijing; it flows for 400 miles and empties into the Hai River)


蕉城

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/t͡siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/t͡sio⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/t͡siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～區) Jiaocheng (a district of Ningde, Fujian, China)


泉港

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～區) Quangang (a district of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


明溪

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

/miŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰue⁴⁴/

(～縣) Mingxi (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)


梅列

/meɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/meɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～區) (historical) Meilie (a former district of Sanming, Fujian, China)


延平

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

/jɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/jiːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² piɪŋ¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ piɪŋ²³/

(～區) Yanping (a district of Nanping, Fujian, China)

(～府) (historical) Yanping (a historical commandery of Fujian, China; whose capital was located in Nanping county)


荔城

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/le¹¹ ɬiŋ¹³/

/le²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/nãi³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/le¹¹ ɬiŋ¹³/

/le²¹ ɬĩã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi⁴¹⁻²² siã²⁴/

/nãi²²⁻²¹ siã¹³/

/nãi³³⁻¹¹ siã²⁴/

/nãi³³⁻²¹ siã²³/

(～區) Licheng (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Licheng (a subdistrict and former town in Zengcheng district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


秀嶼

→ English: Xiuyu

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su⁴¹/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/

/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯³³ jyː²¹/

/sieu²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾løy²⁴²/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ su⁴¹/

/siu²¹⁻⁵³ su²²/

/siu¹¹⁻⁵³ su³³/

/siu²¹⁻⁴¹ su³³/

/siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sɯ³⁵/

(～區) Xiuyu (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)


涵江

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/am¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/haːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/haŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵³³/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋaŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/am¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/am²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Hanjiang (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)


晉安

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

(～區) Jin'an (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～郡) (historical) Jin'an (an ancient commandery that existed between 282 and 589 CE and whose territory covered modern-day eastern and southern Fujian)


城廂

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ si̯oŋ²⁴/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵³/

/siaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nuoŋ⁵⁵/

/ɬiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬyɒŋ⁵³³/

/ɬiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/siã²³⁻³³ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ⁴⁴/

/siã²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴⁴/

(～區) Chengxiang (a district of Putian, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Chengxiang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


倉山

→ English: Cangshan

⇒ Translingual: Cangshanaltica

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Cangshan (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


濱河路

(～街道) Binhelu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


桂林路

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄌㄨˋ

(～街道) Guilinlu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


北京路

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

(～街道) Beijinglu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


金川路

Цзиньчуаньлу

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Jinchuanlu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


新華路

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Xinhualu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


廣州路

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～街道) Guangzhoulu (a subdistrict of Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


寧遠堡

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˇ ㄅㄠˇ

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/niŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³ pou̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Ningyuanbu (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


雙灣

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shuangwan (a town in Jinchuan district, Jinchang, Gansu, China)


關山

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Guanshan (a subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


Hongshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 洪山 (Hóngshān).

洪山

a district in central China; a subdistrict in central China; a town in central China

German-based Metro Cash & Carry, one of the most successful foreign retail groups in China, has one of its 15 mainland stores in the Hongshan district of Wuhan and has plans for another outlet in the city.

2002, The China Business Handbook 2002, Hong Kong: Alain Charles Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 195:

In addition to interviews at the provincial level, I conducted interviews with municipal officials in Wuhan, district officials in Hongshan District, and township and village leaders in one township within the district.

2006, Tyrene White, China's Longest Campaign: Birth Planning in the People's Republic, 1949-2005, Cornell University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 17:

For instance, in the Hongshan district, Zhuodaoquan North Road (卓刀泉北路) is designated as “The Most Beautiful Flowery Street.”

2020, Rebecca Clothey, Richardson Dilworth, China's Urban Future and the Quest for Stability, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 89:

People line up at a hospital designated to test the discharged COVID patients and people from the isolation facilities in Hongshan district in Wuhan in central China's Hubei province Saturday, March 14, 2020. The province reported no new infections on Thursday after being the epicenter of China's outbreak.

2020 March 19, Rachel Chang, Claire Che, Bloomberge, “China’s coronavirus epicenter reaches milestone of zero new cases”, in Fortune:

Urban residents were surveyed in two central districts including the Hongshan District and Hangjiang^([sic – meaning Jianghan]) District in Wuhan City as well as the Zhangwan District in Shiyan City.

2020, Wann-Ming Wey, editor, Sustainable Built Environment and Urban Growth Management, MDPI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 171:

Officials are also tracking unspecified products of the same batch as the softshell turtles that have been shipped elsewhere, said the disease control authority in Wuhan's Hongshan district.

2022 July 14, Roxanne Liu, Ryan Woo, “In China's Wuhan, cholera-causing bacteria in turtles strikes nerve”, in Christopher Cushing, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-07-15, China:

A district of Wuhan, Hubei, in central China.

A subdistrict of Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, in central China.

A town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, in central China.


Hongshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紅山 /红山 (Hóngshān).

A district of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, in northern China.

紅山 /红山

culture, district, town, residential community

A town in Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, in central China.

A residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.


Hongshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 洪善 (Hóngshàn).

A village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China.


Caidian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 蔡甸 (Càidiàn).

蔡甸

district, subdistrict and village in central China

Deng was an individual printer in Caidian District in Wuhan City, Hubei. In February 1994, Deng printed 800 false Hubei special value-added tax invoices in 16 books and sold them.

1994 November 17 [1994 October 28], “Various Provinces Execute Six for Value-Added Tax Invoice Offenses”, in Daily Report: China, number 222, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing FAZHI RIBAO p 1, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, National Affairs, page 22, column 2:

A comparison of the three maps in Figure 1 shows that the ecological security of Wuhan from 1996 to 2006 deteriorated. However, the trend strengthened from 2006 to 2010. Jiangxia District underwent the most significant changes, transitioning from high-risk to medium-, low- and relatively low-risk. Caidian District is in second place.

2016, Liandong Zhu, Ahmed Ouadha, editors, Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Sustainable Development, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 335:

The Huoshenshan Hospital is located in the Caidian district of Wuhan. The facility is 1,000 bedded and has 30 intensive care units (ICUs) with two floors and occupies 269,000 sqft.

2020, Parvez Ahmad, Airborne Infection Control Guide to Planning & Designing of Hospitals, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 121:

Eight people were reported dead in Wuhan, in Hubei province, with 280 injured after Friday's tornado ripped through the district of Caidian at 8:39 p.m., the agency said.

2021 May 14, “Tornadoes hit two Chinese provinces, killing 12, injuring hundreds”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-05-15, Environment:

A subdistrict of Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, in central China.

A village in Caidian, Caidian district, Wuhan, Hubei, in central China.


海核

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～社區) Haihe (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


Guanshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 關山 /关山 (Guānshān).

Kuan-shan (alternative)
Kuanshan (alternative)

In the July 6 flood, most sub-districts are dominated by diverted commuters and the unaffected population. The share of disconnected commuters is relatively small, and only several sub-districts in the southeast and northwest hold a bit large proportion. The sub-districts in which more than half of populations are affected are located primarily on the edge of the study area (especially in the south and west). Luonan and Guanshan are the most seriously affected sub-districts, as they have the largest percentages and numbers of diverted and disconnected commuters.

2021 March, Xiaoyan Liu, Saini Yang, Tao Ye, Rui An, Cuizhen Chen, “A new approach to estimating flood-affected populations by combining mobility patterns with multi-source data: A case study of Wuhan, China”, in International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, volume 55, →DOI, archived from the original on 2023-10-22:

關山 /关山

subdistrict in central China; urban township in eastern Taiwan


南望

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Nanwang (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


郵科院

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Youkeyuan (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


湖電

(～社區) Hudian (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汽標

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qibiao (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


中南財經政法大學南湖

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨˊ

Chung¹-nan² Tsʻai²-ching¹ Chêng⁴-fa³ Ta⁴-hsüeh² Nan²-hu²

Jūng-nán Tsái-jīng Jèng-fǎ Dà-sywé Nán-hú

Jongnan Tsairjing Jenqfaa Dahshyue Nanhwu

Чжуннань Цайцзин Чжэнфа Дасюэ Наньху

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ nän³⁵ xu³⁵/

Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu#English

(～社區) Zhongnan Caijing Zhengfa Daxue Nanhu (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紫菘

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Zisong (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關山口

Гуаньшанькоу

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Guanshankou (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紡大

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

(～社區) Fangda (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


汽發

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/

(～社區) Qifa (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


關南

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～社區) Guannan (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


逸景華庭

ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

ㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Yijinghuating (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


魯磨路

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Lumolu (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


康居園

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Kangjuyuan (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


碧水

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Bishui (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


葛光

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Geguang (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


劍橋春天

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

Цзяньцяо Чуньтянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

2014, 任智格, 《小区建筑室外舒适度评价模型研究》 [The Research of Residential Building Outdoor Comfort Evaluation Model] (Master's), page I, Wuhan University of Technology

bìng zhēnduì Wǔhàn Shì xiàjì, yǐ Wǔhàn Jiànqiáo Chūntiān jí Jīndì Guójì Huāyuán xiǎoqū wéilì, yànzhèng le běnwén zhōng de píngjià móxíng

並針對武漢市夏季，以武漢劍橋春天及金地國際花園小區為例，驗證了本文中的評價模型

并针对武汉市夏季，以武汉剑桥春天及金地国际花园小区为例，验证了本文中的评价模型

Recently, our district's "career assistance entering the community" job fair was successfully held at the Jianqiao Chuntian community, with 218 people reaching their career goals.

2015 March 23, 屈玮, 我区启动首届社工宣传周, in 《洪山宣传》, page 2

Jìnrì, wǒ qū jiùyè yuánzhù jìn shèqū zhāopìnhuì zài Jiànqiáo Chūntiān shèqū chénggōng jǔbàn, dáchéng jiùyè yìxiàng de yǒu 218 rén.

近日，我區就業援助進社區招聘會在劍橋春天社區成功舉辦，達成就業意向的有218人。

近日，我区就业援助进社区招聘会在剑桥春天社区成功举办，达成就业意向的有218人。

In the afternoon on the 12th, Mr. Zhao, who lives in the Jianqiao Chuntian community, and several friends came to Huazhong University of Science and Technology Optics Valley Gymnasium to play basketball.

2019 November 13, 杨佳峰, 华中科技大学光谷体育馆：周边居民每周来打两次球, in 《长江日报》, page 7

12 rì xiàwǔ, jiā zhù Jiànqiáo Chūntiān xiǎoqū de Zhào xiānshēng hé jǐ wèi qiúyǒu láidào Huázhōng Kējì Dàxué Guānggǔ Tǐyùguǎn dǎ lánqiú.

12日下午，家住劍橋春天小區的趙先生和幾位球友來到華中科技大學光谷體育館打籃球。

12日下午，家住剑桥春天小区的赵先生和几位球友来到华中科技大学光谷体育馆打篮球。

Jianqiao Chuntian
Jianqiao Chuntian#English

(～社區) Jianqiao Chuntian (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


保利

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(～社區) Baoli (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


智慧城

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Zhihuicheng (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


楓林上城

ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄈㄥ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄥˊ

Фэнлиньшанчэн

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lin³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Fenglinshangcheng (a residential community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


華中科技大學

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

Хуачжункэцзидасюэ

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

Huazhong Keji Daxue
Huazhong Keji Daxue#English

(～社區) Huazhong Keji Daxue (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


龍安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Long'an (a district of Anyang, Henan, China)

(～社區) Long'an (a community in Guanshan, Hongshan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


東湖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

From its position relative to nearby Wuchang.

East Lake (a large lake in Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Donghu (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


東湖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(～鎮) Donghu (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


南湖

South Lake (a lake in Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China)

South Lake (a lake in Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Wuchang district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Nanhu (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


大山腳

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² suã³³ kʰa³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/

the Miao language in Dashanjiao, Anshun, Guizhou

貴州安順大山腳苗話

贵州安顺大山脚苗话

Dashanjiao (a village in Anshun, Guizhou, China)


गांसू

hi-proper noun

गांसू • (gānsū) m

gānsū (romanization)
गांसू (direct singular)
गांसू (oblique singular)
गांसू (singular vocative)
गान्सू (alternative)

zh-m

甘肅／甘肃 (Gānsù)


चिंगहई

hi-proper noun

चिंगहई • (ciṅghaī) m

ciṅghaī (romanization)
चिंगहई (direct singular)
चिंगहई (oblique singular)
चिंगहई (singular vocative)

/t͡ʃɪŋ.ɡʱə.iː/

[t͡ʃɪ̃ŋ.ɡʱɐ.iː]


सिचुआन

सिचुआन • (sicuān) m

sicuān (romanization)
सिचुआन (direct singular)
सिचुआन (oblique singular)
सिचुआन (singular vocative)

[sɪ.t͡ʃʊ.ä̃ːn]


ल्हासा

ल्हासा • (lhāsā) ? (Urdu spelling لہاسا or لھاسا)

lhāsā (romanization)
لہاسا (Urdu)
لھاسا (Urdu)

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷ་ས (lha sa), from Old Tibetan ར་ས (ra sa).

Lhasa (a city, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


ल्हासा

head

ल्हासा • (lhāsā) ?

mr-proper noun

ल्हासा • (lhāsā) ?


Xiaogan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 孝感 (Xiàogǎn).

Siaokan (alternative)
Hsiao-kan (alternative)
Hsiaokan (alternative)

When the planes do not come I am always consumed with curiosity as to where they do go. The urgent alarm means that they are within thirty miles of Hankow. I heard a rumour that they went to Siaokan north of Hankow on the railway. There is an air field there too.

[1938 March 20, Agnes Moncrieff, “Hankow and the Godown, January-March 1938”, in Barbara Francis, editor, You Do Not travel in China at the Full Moon: Agnes Moncrieff's Letters from China, 1930-1945, Victoria University Press, published 2017, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 114:

In early September, teachers at a high school in the city of Xiaogan, in Hubei Province, went on strike over what they called the government’s refusal to give them the proper status in the public employment system. The status helps determine details of their pension plans.

2014 December 1, Edward Wong, “Teachers’ Strikes Spread Across Northeast China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-12-01, Asia Pacific:

A prefecture-level city of Hubei, in central China.


Yingcheng

At Hsiaochien and Lishan, too, the Japanese suffered defeats; at Chunghsiang they were attacked. Their attack on Yingcheng, northern part of the province, ended in a retreat, and they announced that they would evacuate Macheng, east of Yingcheng.

1940 April, Lin Yu, “The "China Incident"”, in Philippine Magazine, volume XXXVII, number 4 (384), →OCLC, page 144:

Yang Xiaoyun, an industrious young peasant in Hubei Province, turned a sizable profit last summer by selling more than five tons of grain to the state.[…]
Two years ago, the new policies were adopted at the Yanghe commune in Yingcheng County, where Mr. Yang was a production team leader.[…]
The newspaper said that at least 110 bicycles were to be sent from Shanghai to Yingcheng County every year but in fact most if not all were sold before ever reaching the county.
In response, local authorities in Yingcheng County have promised that any peasant who exceeds a quota for produce - for example, twoand-a-half tons of grain or four pigs - will be entitled to buy a rationed item, such as a Shanghai bicycle or a sewing machine or building lumber and tiles.

1981 October 25, Christopher S. Wren, “CHINESE FARMER FINDS HIS PROFIT IS A PROBLEM”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, WORLD:

A county-level city of Xiaogan, Hubei, in central China, formerly a county.


Yingcheng

A town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China.


月園

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Yueyuan (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


汪家臺

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Wangjiatai (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


三眼井

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Sanyanjing (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


古城臺

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Guchengtai (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


碾屋

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵/

(～社區) Nianwu (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


工農路

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～社區) Gongnonglu (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Changhu (a community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


春天名苑

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˋ

Чуньтяньминъюань

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～社區) Chuntianmingyuan (a residential community in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


範河

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Fanhe (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


國光

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kɔŋ³³/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～村) Guoguang (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


周陳

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

(～村) Zhouchen (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


保豐

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Baofeng (a village in Chengzhong, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


Á Đông

Sino-Vietnamese word from 亞東, composed of 亞 and 東 (“east”), from Chinese 亞東 /亚东 (yàdōng).

vi-etym-sino

[ʔaː˧˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔaː˨˩˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔaː˦˥ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

Yadong (a county of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


十里堡

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～社區) Shilipu (a residential community in Balizhuang, Chaoyang district, Beijing, China)


三十里堡

→ English: Sanshihlipu, Sanshilipu

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄨˋ

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄆㄨˋ

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～街道) Sanshilipu (a subdistrict of Jinzhou district, Dalian, Liaoning, China)


柴溝堡

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Chaigoubu (a town in Huai'an, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


肅州

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Suzhou (a district of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(～鎮) Suzhou (a town in the county-level city of Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(historical) Suzhou (a historical department of Gansu, China, located in modern-day Jiuquan)


瓜州

→ Georgian: კუაჭოუ (ḳuač̣ou)

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʷaː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Guazhou (a county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅北蒙古族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Sùběi Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn [Phonetic:sùbéiménggǔzúzìzhìxiàn]

Субэй Мэнгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

suk⁷ bak⁷ mung⁴ gu² dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵ mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ti⁴¹⁻²² kuan⁴¹/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pak̚³²⁻⁵ bɔŋ¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡su²²⁻²¹ ti²²⁻²¹ kuan²²/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ti³³⁻¹¹ kuan³³/

/siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pak̚³²⁻⁴ bɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡su³³⁻²¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kuan³³/

Subei Mongol Autonomous County
w:Subei Mongol Autonomous County

Subei Mongol Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

aa³ hak¹ coi³ haa¹ saat³ hak¹ zuk⁶ zi⁶ zi⁶ jyun⁶

ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄏㄚ ㄙㄚˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Акэсай Хасакэцзу Цзычжисянь

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ xä⁵⁵ sä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

a hāk choi hā saat hāk juhk jih jih yuhn

aa³ hak⁷ tsoi³ haa¹ saat⁸ hak⁷ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ jyn⁶

a³ heg¹ coi³ ha¹ sad³ heg¹ zug⁶ ji⁶ ji⁶ yun⁶

/aː³³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ haː⁵⁵ saːt̚³ hɐk̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County
w:Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County

Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


阿克塞

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

～哈薩克族自治縣 阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣#Chinese

(～哈薩克族自治縣) Akesai (a Kazakh autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


肅北

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/su⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊk̚⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

～蒙古族自治縣 肅北蒙古族自治縣#Chinese

(～蒙古族自治縣) Subei (a Mongol autonomous county of Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


七里

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Qili (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)

(～村) Qili (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


莫高

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mogao (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


轉渠口

(～鎮) Zhuanqukou (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


月牙泉

ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄚˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jä³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yueyaquan (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


郭家堡

(～鎮) a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China


黃渠

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

(～鎮) Huangqu (a town in Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, China)


ཁ་ཆེ

/kʰɑ˥.t͡ɕʰe˥/

Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


瓊海

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰiʊŋ¹¹ hoɪ³¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰiʊŋ¹¹ hoɪ³¹/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/kʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

(～市) Qionghai (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)


興寧

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingning (a county-level city of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


廉江

desc

→ English: Lianjiang, Lienchiang, Lienkiang

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lianjiang (a county-level city of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


樂昌

/lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lechang (a county-level city of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


連州

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Lianzhou (a county-level city of Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


瑞安

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/sui²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/sui³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Rui'an (a county-level city of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


萬寧

/wän⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² nɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ nɛŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/wän⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² nɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ nɛŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

(～市) Wanning (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)


五指山

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ san²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡siː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍³¹ t͡sɨ³¹ san²⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

/ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã⁴⁴/

Wuzhi Mountain (the highest mountain in Hainan, China)

(～市) Wuzhishan (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)


瑞金

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruijin (a county-level city of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


于都

(～縣) Yudu (a county of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)