Luotian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 羅田 /罗田 (Luótián).

Lotien (alternative)
Lo-t'ien (alternative)

Hoangcheu commands over nine Cities, as Hoangcheu, Lotien, Maching, Hoangpi, Hoanggan, Kixui, Ki, Hoangmui, Hoangci.

[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:

In its investigation report entitled "A New Way To Accelerate the Production of Raw Lacquer" the National Supply and Marketing Cooperative introduced the experience of the Sungpangerh brigade in Hsiangliu commune, Yingshan County, and of the Linmuno in Humiaoho commune, Lotien County, both in Hupeh province, in planting lacquer trees.

[1978 August 16 [1978 August 6], “Black Fungus, Lacquer Production to Increase”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 159, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA Domestic Service, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: National Affairs, page E 10:

* China’s agriculture ministry said on Wednesday it had confirmed a new outbreak of African swine fever in the central province of Hubei
* The disease killed 4 out of 821 pigs in Luotian county, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said on its website

2018 November 7, “China reports new African swine fever case in central province of Hubei”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-10, Consumer Products & Retail News:


Huangmei

Hwangmei (alternative)
Huang-mei (alternative)

As observed in the Huangmei district in south-eastern Hupeh, the Rhaetic sandstones and shales with their characteristic purple colour directly overlie the Lower Permian limestone and Silurian shale.

1918, J. S. Lee, The Geology of China, University of Birmingham, →OCLC, page 305:

[…]sending the more serious cases to Danforth in Jiujiang.⁶⁹ In her 1917 annual report, Shi wrote that her nurses had set up dispensaries in the interior cities of Huangmei (Hwangmei) and Taihu (Tai Hu).

2011, Connie A. Shemo, “"To Stand for the Best of Everything": Shi Meiyu, 1914-1920”, in The Chinese Medical Ministries of Kang Cheng and Shi Meiyu, 1872-1937: On a Cross-Cultural Frontier of Gender, Race, and Nation (History; Medical), Lehigh University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 158:

According to local government reports, the incident happened on the 1st Yangtze River Bridge that separates Huangmei county in Hubei – the province at the epicentre of the initial coronavirus outbreak – with the city of Jiujiang in Jiangxi.

2020 March 28, Sidney Leng, “Coronavirus: police, public clash as border reopens between Hubei and Jiangxi provinces”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-03-29, Society:

黃梅 /黄梅

county in central China; town in central China

A town in Huangmei, Huanggang, Hubei, China.


Jehol

Borrowed from French Geho-eul, from Mandarin 熱河兒 /热河儿 (Rèhér), from 熱河 /热河 (Rèhé, “Chengde, Rehe, Hot Creek”) + 兒 /儿 (ér, noun marker).

compound

Je-ho (alternative)
Je-ho-eul (alternative)
Jee-ho (alternative)
Zehol (alternative)
Zhe-hol (alternative)


Chengde

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 承德 (Chéngdé, literally “Upholding or Receiving Virtue”).

bor

Ch'eng-te (alternative)
Chengte (alternative dated)
Chengteh (alternative dated)

The Hopei Provincial CCP Committee has decided to publicize throughout the province a self-examination report prepared by the Chengte Prefectural CCP Committee concerning its mistakes in persecuting Chengte Teachers School cadres and masses, thereby infringing on people's democracy and violating party discipline in the matter of handling the question of school premises.

[1978 November 9 [1978 November 4], “Hopei CCP Committee Achieves Return of School Premises”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 218, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Shihchiachuang Hopei Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, page K 1:

“This first wave of relocated companies are all highly polluting, high energy-consuming type businesses that will be a burden wherever they go, so at present the enthusiasm of Tianjin and Hebei to take them on isn’t high,” a district official from the Hebei city of Chengde told the newspaper.

2014 April 9, Austin Ramzy, “Beijing’s Neighbors Resist Transfer of Its Polluting Industries”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-09:

A prefecture-level city of Hebei, China.

承德

prefecture-level city and county in Hebei

Mr. Luo has a lot at stake. He is married and has an apartment and a mortgage back home in Chengde County in Hebei Province. His living is a good one for someone with a rural hukou. He is still making monthly payments equal to about $290 on his car and paying the same amount on his mortgage.

2016 December 21, Cao Li, “China’s New Ride-Hailing Rules Focus on Where Drivers Call Home”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-12-22:


Yangxin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 陽信 /阳信.

Yangsin (alternative)
Yanghsin (alternative)
Yang-hsin (alternative)

"The Yanghsin County CCP Committee and the county revolutionary committee, in the movement to criticize revisionism and rectify the style of work, have adopted effective measures to popularize the experiences of the (Kaochiachuangtzu) production brigade of (Chienko) commune in Chaoyuan county in democratic financial management in implementing the party's policies for the rural areas.[…]
Impressed by the experiences of the (Kaochiachuangtzu) production brigade, the Yanghsin county party and revolutionary committees last year sent part of the county production brigade cadres to the (Kaochianchuangtzu) production brigade to observe and learn.

[1973 June 14 [1973 June 7], “Shantung County Enforces Financial Management for Brigades”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 115, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Tsinan Shantung Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, East Region, pages C 2–C 3:


Yangxin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 陽新 /阳新 (Yángxīn).

Elsewhere, too, the comrades have made progress in their work and deserve our praise — as in some parts of the counties of Shanghang, Changting and Yungting in Fukien Province; in Hsikiang and other places in southern Kiangsi Province; in some parts of the counties of Chaling, Yunghsin and Kian in the Hunan-Kiangsi border area; in some parts of Yanghsin County in the Hunan-Hupeh-Kiangsi border area; in districts and townships of many other counties in Kiangsi Province and in the county of Juichin which is directly under our central government.

[1954, Mao Tse-tung, Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, volume 1, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 151:

In 1965 the People’s Daily published sore figures for Yangxin xian in Hubei Province which showed how important the part-work schools were in raising school attendance figures (SCMP 3475, 1965).

1970, R. F. Price, “Part-time schools and classes”, in Brian Holmes, editor, Education in Communist China (World education series), New York, Washington: Praeger Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 213:

Another report from Yanghsin county down the Yangtze mentioned ten gentry, leaders of dissatisfied old-style policemen, and secret societies angry at the desecration of “superstitious” temples.

[1977, Roy, Jr. Hofheinz, The Broken Wave: The Chinese Communist Peasant Movement, 1922-1928, Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 318:

Examination of the condition of the reckless issuing of clothing throughout the county by the Yangxin County party committee and the county government to administrative and business units directly subordinate to the county was stressed, it was discovered that the cost of issuing clothing to 45 units had topped 300,000 yuan, and over 72,000 yuan has now been recovered.

1985 July 1, Hubei Curbs Unhealthy Tendencies, United States Joint Publications Research Service, page 73:

To understand the complex issues bedeviling China's government, journey to Yangxin, a river-crossed county on the southern banks of the Yangtze in Hubei province, 800 miles from Beijing.

1998 November 22, John Pomfret, “Yangtze Flood Jolts China's Land Policies”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2000-10-01, page A31:


Tongshan

Tungshan (alternative)
T'ung-shan (alternative)

Vuchang commands over ten Cities, as Vuhang, Vuchang, Kiayu, Puki, Hienning, Cungyang, Tungching, Hingque, Taye, Tungxan.

Self-reliance implies the ability to improvise out of one’s own resources, rather than rely on planned co-ordination and state investment grants. This can be illustrated by two examples, taken from many similar ones singled out for praise in official Chinese news releases in recent years.
The first is a colliery in Tungshan County, Hupeh, opened during the Great Leap in 1958 which “originally had over 1,000 workers, but the agents of Liu Shao-ch’i ordered it to be closed. However, 18 revolutionary workers kept the mine in operation with primitive equipment and methods designed locally.[…]

[1972 October, Audrey Donnithorne, “China's Cellular Economy: Some Economic Trends Since The Cultural Revolution”, in China Quarterly, volume 52, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 607; republished as Joseph C.H. Chai, editor, The Economic Development of Modern China, volume II, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 518:

"Our fiscal revenue has not recovered to the 2019 level, but the fiscal expenditure increases year by year. [We] must keep tightening our belt," Xinhua said, citing Jin Hannan, head of the finance bureau in Tongshan county, Xianning in China's Hubei province.

2023 June 5, Ellen Zhang, Ryan Woo, “China's fiscal condition healthy, but local govts see high debt risks - Xinhua”, in Ed Osmond, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-06-05, Asian Markets:


蒲圻

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

(～街道) Puqi (a subdistrict of Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


Muyu

zh-l

木魚／木鱼 (Mùyú)

To reach the reserve from Muyu, either flag down Songbai-bound buses on the main road (note that the reserve gates are as far up this road as foreigners are allowed to travel) or bargain with the Xingshan minibus drivers for a charter (about ¥50 to the reserve gates, or ¥400 for the day), who otherwise run back to Xingshan until the afternoon.

2011, David Leffman, Rough Guide to China (Rough Guides), 6th edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 441:

Subsequent individuals were photographed and released unless they differed from the previous specimens in such attributes as pattern, gender, or age. Specimens were deposited with the museum officials in Shennongjia, headquartered in the town of Muyu.

2015, Kevin R. Messenger, Yong Wang, “Notes on the natural history and morphology of the Ningshan Lined Snake (Stichophanes ningshaanensis Yuen, 1983; Ophidia: Colubridae) and its distribution in the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, China”, in Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, volume 9, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 112, column 2:

Tour companies offer “yeren discovery” packages, and various restaurants in the forestry district’s main town of Muyu proudly feature yeren in their signage.

2018 August 26, “Dreamers, crackpots or realists? The diehards on the trail of China’s ‘Bigfoot’”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2018-08-25:

A village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China.


木魚坪

/mu⁵¹ y³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ y³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Muyuping (a residential community in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


紅花坪

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Honghuaping (a residential community in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)

(～村) Honghuaping (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


香溪源

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～社區) Xiangxiyuan (a residential community in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


三堆河

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Sanduihe (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


老君山

Лаоцзюньшань

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Laojunshan (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


潮水河

ㄔㄠˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄔㄠˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Chaoshuihe (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


神農壇

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～村) Shennongtan (a village in Muyu, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


Chibi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 赤壁 (Chìbì).

A county-level city of Xianning, Hubei, China.

赤壁

county-level city in central China; subdistrict in central China; town in central China

A subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China.

A town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China.


Puqi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 蒲圻 (Púqí).

P'u-ch'i (alternative)
Puchi (alternative)

A subdistrict of Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China.


新蔡

→ English: Sintsai, Xincai

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

(～縣) Xincai (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


Lianyungang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 連雲港 /连云港 (Liányúngǎng).

Lianyun'gang (alternative misspelling)
Lienyunkang (alternative dated)
Lien-yün-kang (alternative)

* The terminal will be built at the port of Lianyungang in Jiangsu province in a tie-up with the Port of Lianyungang Holdings Group and will be completed in 2021, Sinopec said

2019 February 12, Aizhu Chen, “Sinopec plans crude import terminal at Lianyungang in east China”, in Christian Schmollinger, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-14, Commodities News:

A prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, China.

連雲港 /连云港

a prefecture-level city in eastern China


Qianjiang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 潛江 /潜江 (Qiánjiāng).

Tsienkiang (alternative historical obsolete)
Ch'ien-chiang (alternative)

Good news on the summer harvest prevailed in the countryside of Chienchiang County, Hupeh. The county reported remarkable increased in its 600,000 mou of summer food crops this year, surpassing the yield in 1962 which was considered as the best year.

[1965 July 9 [1965 June 7], “Chienchiang County Reports Increase in Crops”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 131, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Wuhan Domestic Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, Communist China: Regional Affairs, page DDD 2:

The construction of democratic politics in some regions went backward. For example, Qianjiang Municipality in Hubei Province was given an award as the National Model City of the Villagers’ Autonomy by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, but “there was an incident in which most of the members of the villagers’ committees were unlawfully replaced by the township governments.”

2011, Jianfei (刘建飞) Liu, 民主中国与世界 [Democracy and China], Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 109:

In Qianjiang City, in the central province of Hubei, activists said in interviews that they had been followed by the police and blocked from speaking with voters.

2016 November 15, Javier C. Hernández, “‘We Have a Fake Election’: China Disrupts Local Campaigns”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-11-16, Asia Pacific:

A sub-prefectural city of Hubei, China, formerly a county.

潛江 /潜江

a sub-prefecture-level city in central China


Qianjiang

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 黔江 (Qiánjiāng).

Sinopec’s first exploratory well, Qianye-1, in the Qianjiang district of Chongqing, was completed in early 2012 and flowed a significant amount of gas.

2013 January 17, John Kemp, “COLUMN-China offers greatest prize of all for shale gas: Kemp”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-08-20, Oil Report:


花樓

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～街道) Hualou (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Hualou (a township in Wanyuan, Dazhou, Sichuan, China)

(～村) Hualou (a village in Xialou, Lingbi, Suzhou, Anhui, China)


滿春

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～街道) Manchun (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Manchun (a residential community in Lijing, Xingqing district, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)

(～村) Manchun (a village in Lijing, Xingqing district, Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


萬松

/wän⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wän⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Wansong (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


北湖

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～街道) Beihu (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


唐家墩

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～街道) Tangjiadun (a subdistrict of Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


樟樹坪

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Zhangshuping (a residential community in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


Xinhua

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 新華／新华 (Xīnhuá, literally “New China”).

Hsinhua (alternative)
Hsin-hua (alternative)
Sinhua (alternative)

In a move hailed by some as a step towards promoting business morality and branded as basically Orwellian by others, the country’s first community credit and reputation file system was launched in the Xinhua district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei province, on March 20, according to a report run in China Youth Daily June 9.

2002 July 19, Tao Yuan, Chen Ying, “Business Booster or Big Brother?”, in Beijing Today, number 62, →ISSN, →OCLC, Voice 声音, page 6, column 1:

A district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

A district of Pingdingshan, Henan, China.


Xinhua

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 新化 (Xīnhuà).

Chen Tianhua [1875-1905] was a young man from Xinhua district in Hunan province.

1991, Su Xiaokang, Wang Luxiang, “A Reader's Guide”, in Richard W. Bodman, Pin P. Wan, transl., Deathsong of the River: A Reader's Guide to the Chinese TV Series Heshang (Cornell East Asia Series), East Asia Program Cornell University, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 103:

By official decree, Langtang is a contented place, a town of 82,000 spread across 24 villages in Hunan Province where extreme poverty has been eliminated, crime is under control and schools are prospering.[…]
But the people of Langtang experience a different reality. Incomes, while rising, remain stubbornly low, around $1,500 a year in the surrounding villages of Xinhua County, compared with the national average of $2,500 in rural areas.

2021 May 26, “The Tragedy in Small-Town China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-05-26:


龍潭

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰam²⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～村) Longtan (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


高白岩

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Gaobaiyan (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


桃坪

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Taoping (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


大嶺

/tä⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Daling (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


馬鹿場

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Maluchang (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


石屋頭

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Shiwotou (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


Jiayu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 嘉魚 /嘉鱼 (Jiāyú).

Kiayü (alternative)
Chia-yü (alternative)

[1669 [1665], John Ogilby, transl., An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original by John Nievhoff (in Dutch), →OCLC, page 14:

On 17 March, the Chiayu County revolutionary committee held a meeting of responsible persons of units at the county level and the various districts and farms, to convey and implement the directive from the party Central Committee, the State Council, the Military Affairs Committee, and the central Cultural Revolution Group on the urgent launching of an upsurge of spring farming.

[1968 March 19 [1968 March 18], “Chiayu County Meeting”, in Daily Report: Communist China, number 55, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Wuhan Hupeh Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, page ddd 19:

One was found on Monday in Jiayu county, central Hubei province, four days after the remains of another were recovered from Dongting Lake, a tributary of the Yangtze in central Hunan province,[…]

2019 November 13, Alice Yan, “Deaths of Chinese finless porpoises on Yangtze River raise questions for conservation and fishermen’s rights”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-11-13, Society:


Huayuan

Hwayüan (alternative)
Hua-yüan (alternative)

A county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China.


Huayuan

By October the 24th, headquarters had passed from Huayuan to Hsiaokan, only 45 miles from Hankow, and in a telegram dated from that place on October 25th it was announced by General Yin Ch'ang that the main body of the Imperialists had moved forward to Niehkow, some six or seven miles from Kilometre Ten, and that he himself was following.

1912, Percy Horace Kent, “The Struggle for Hankow”, in The Passing of the Manchus, Longmans, Green & Co., →OCLC, page 135:

The Hupeh provincial authorities have recently completed the construction of a highway from Siangyang to Shasi, a distance of approximately 200 miles; an extension from Siangyang to Tsaoyang has been completed, and this road is being extended through to Huayuan on the Peking-Hankow Raihvay, a total distance of 170 miles.

1926, Julean Arnold, China: a Commercial and Industrial Handbook, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 441:

On the night of the 27th they took Changsha and occupied Nanchang on July 30. Meanwhile, the Communists in northern Hubei blocked the Beiping-Hankou Railway at Huayuan town and advanced further to take Xiaogan.

2020 [1930 August 4], Yinan (金一南) Jin, Misery and Glory: The Long March and Its Antecedents, Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page https://www.google.com/books/edition/苦难辉煌_英文/yKIwEAAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PT215:

A town in Xiaochang, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.

A village in Xinchengzi, Miyun district, Beijing, China.


Shihua

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 石花 (shíhuā).

A town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.


界牌埡

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄞˊ ㄧㄚˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ jä⁵¹/

(～村) Jiepaiya (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


紅馬廟

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Hongmamiao (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


鐵廟溝

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄡ

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ ㄍㄡ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Tiemiaogou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


黃家營

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄥˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄧㄥˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～村) Huangjiaying (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


裴家橋

ㄆㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄆㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Peijiaqiao (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


鞏家灣

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Gongjiawan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


楊溪灣

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangxiwan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


水星臺

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄊㄞˊ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Shuixingtai (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


下新店

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Xiaxindian (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


周家灣

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhoujiawan (a village in Guizhou, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhoujiawan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


施家灣

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Shijiawan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


彭家灣

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Pengjiawan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


蔡家營

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～村) Caijiaying (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


高家沖

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Gaojiachong (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Gaojiachong (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


大峪

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～村) Dayu (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


邵家樓

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Shaojialou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


陡坡店

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Doupodian (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


彪家廟

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Biaojiamiao (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


土橋溝

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Tuqiaogou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


同北廟

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Tongbeimiao (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


殷畈

(～村) Yinfan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


涼水井

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Liangshuijing (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


彭家嶺

ㄆㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄆㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Pengjialing (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


席家埡

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

(～村) Xijiaya (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


五家洲

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Wujiazhou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


岩灣

/jɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yanwan (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Yanwan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


蒼峪

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

(～村) Cangyu (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


白家堰

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Baijiayan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


翠花鋪

ㄘㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄨˋ

ㄘㄨㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄆㄨˋ

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～村) Cuihuapu (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


將軍山

Цзянцзюньшань

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Jiangjunshan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Jiangjunshan (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楊家湖

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～村) Yangjiahu (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


小坦山

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiaotanshan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


陳家樓

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Chenjialou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


龍家溝

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Longjiagou (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


龍灣

/lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Longwan (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Longwan (a town in Xiong County, Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Longwan (a town in Qianjiang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longwan (a town in Luoding, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)

(～村) Longwan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


大寨

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡saːi̯²²/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮, ～鄉) Dazhai (a subdistrict of Yangling district, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China, formerly a town; formerly a township)

(～鎮) Dazhai (a town in Yun, Lincang, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮) Dazhai (a town in Qiaojia, Zhaotong, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Dazhai (a town in Xiyang, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China, formerly a township)

(～村) Dazhai (a village in Dazhai, Xiyang, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


Maoping

Zigui, home of the Qu Yuan temple, was the first town to be completely relocated when, in 1999, the residents moved downstream to Maoping, not far from the dam site.

2002, Deirdre Chetham, “The Eve of the Flood”, in Before the Deluge: The Vanishing World of the Yangtze's Three Gorges, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 223:


西楚

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Xichu (a residential community in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


橘頌

/t͡ɕy³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

(～社區) Jusong (a residential community in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


金缸城

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Jingangcheng (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


銀杏沱

ㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/in³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/in³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～村) Yinxingtuo (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


陳家沖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Chenjiachong (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


楊貴店

ㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄧㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Yangguidian (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


建東

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Jiandong (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


溪口坪

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Xikouping (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


四溪

/sz̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Sixi (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


喬家坪

ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Qiaojiaping (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


花果園

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～村) Huaguoyuan (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


月亮包

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Yueliangbao (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


羅家

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～村) Luojia (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


松樹坳

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Songshu'ao (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


蘭陵溪

/län³⁵ liŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ liŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Lanlingxi (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


廟河

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Miaohe (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


項鋪

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiangpu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


Tongcheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 通城 (Tōngchéng).

Tungcheng (alternative)
T'ung-ch'eng (alternative)

通城

county in central China; town in western China

It is not so far to Hsiangsse Commune from Maotien. Only nine kilometres. But the way lies over a range of mountains through which the commune members, using a ton and a half of explosive most of which they made themselves, blasted a road a couple of winters ago. It not only connects the commune with Maotien, but also with another highway that leads into Tungcheng county of Hupeh province over its border.

[1973, Rewi Alley, “Some Hunan Journeys”, in 中国见闻 [Travels in China, 1966-71], Peking: New World Press, →OCLC, page 37:

It is a custom among people living in Tongcheng county in Hubei province to commission their tomb while still alive, but the local authorities say the structures sprawl across the local area and have even been built in public parks as well as rural areas,[…]

2018 April 9, Yujing Liu, “Thousands of tombs ‘taking up space of living’ demolished in China”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-04-09, People & Culture:


Guanghua

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 光化 (Guānghuà).

Kwanghua (alternative)
Kuang-hua (alternative)

The Governor of Kirin reports the following case : Hu Yu-ch‘uan, a native of the Kuang-hua district in Hupeh, enlisted there in 1865 and rose by degrees to the position of Lieutenant-Colonel.

[1887 June 24 [1887 June 9], “Abduction Case”, in North-China Herald, volume XXXVIII, number 1039, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 697, column 1:

6. The Wu-han - Ch'ung-ch'ing rail line, located in Hupeh, Shensi, and Szechwan Provinces, was originally started in 1958 as an 800-km connection between Wu-han and Sian in Shensi Province. This line was operational to the vicinity of a hydroelectric complex near Kuang-hua by the end of 1966, when roadbed construction was halted. However, work continued during the Cultural Revolution on a major railroad bridge over the Han River near Kuang-hua.

[1971 February, Communist China: Expansion Of The Railroad Network Since 1966, Central Intelligence Agency, published 2004, pages 5–6:

Zhang Guoquan, a soldier in the cavalry, collaborated with secret society members in the Patrol and Defense Forces to capture Laohekou and the nearby district capital of Guanghua on November 28.

1976, Joseph W. Esherick, Reform and Revolution in China: the 1911 Revolution in Hunan and Hubei, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 197:

In November of the same year, the first three missionaries, J. Brandtzaeg, L. Johnsen and Arestad (who later married Johnsen) arrived in Shanghai. In June 1892 they began mission work in Laohekou (Guanghua), Hubei.[…]
Although Yu-eshaang Lutheran Church suffered a great deal during the war, it did not stop growing. According to a report of 1946, one year after the war, it had 18 districts, namely eight in Henan, eight in Hubei and two in Shaanxi. The eight Henan districts were: Baofeng, Nanzhao, Nanyang, Dengxian, Zhenping, Neixian, Zhechuan and Lushan. The eight Hubei districts were: Guanghua (Laohekou), Gucheng, Fangxian, Zhushan, Zhuxi, Junxian, Yunxian and Yunxi.

1999, Andrew Hsiao, A Brief History of the Chinese Lutheran Church, Hong Kong: Taosheng Publishing House, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 47–48:

A subdistrict of Laohekou, Hubei, China.


豐樂

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(～街道) Fengle (a subdistrict of Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Fengle (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Fengle (a residential community in Fengle, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


Fengle

Fenglo (alternative)
Feng-lo (alternative)

豐樂 /丰乐

subdistrict in western China; town in central China

For this purpose, the peri-urban zone in Kaixian County of the Chongqing reservoir section[…]These construction workers, mostly carpenters and tillers, are mainly from Fengle.

2003 March 25, Yan Tan, Yi Qian Wang, “Rural resettlement and land compensation in flooded areas: The case of the Three Gorges Project, China”, in Asia Pacific Viewpoint, volume 44, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

Fuji town, a peri-urban area of the new county seat of Luxian, received 81 migrant households (276 persons) from Fengle town (a peri-urban district of Kaixian county).

2008, Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, volume 17, Scalabrini Migration Center, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21:

In Sichuan the rates were much higher. In Kaixian county, a close examination by a team sent by the provincial party committee at the time concluded that in Fengle commune, where 17 per cent of the population had perished in less than a year, up to 65 per cent of the victims had died because they were beaten, punished with food deprivation or forced into committing suicide.

2011, Frank Dikötter, Mao's Great Famine, Bloomsbury, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 297–298:

To make full use of the ecological opportunities and minimize the adverse effects brought by the water-level fluctuation zone, a regulating dam of 507 m long and 24 m high was built in Wuyang village, Fengle town of Kaizhou city, which is downstream of the new city.

2021 March, Jinfang Sun, Xingzhong Yuan, Hong Liu, Guodong Liu, “Emergy and eco-exergy evaluation of wetland reconstruction based on ecological engineering approaches in the three Gorges Reservoir, China”, in Ecological Indicators, volume 122, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

A subdistrict of Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China.

A town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China.


清江

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Qing River (a right tributary of the Yangtze River in Hubei, China)

(～社區) Qingjiang (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(historical) (～縣) Qingjiang (a former county of Jiangxi, China; now Zhangshu, Jiangxi)


名都

(～社區) Mingdu (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


紅春

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～社區) Hongchun (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


中筆

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Zhongbi (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


頭筆

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

2007, 杨华 (Yang Hua), 三国夷陵之战后“备升马鞍山”的地理位置考 (Geographical Investigation of Ma'an Mountain in the Three Kingdom Yiling Battle), in the Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), volume 34, no. 1, page 124

Jīng kǎogǔ diàochá hé kāntàn fāxiàn, shǔyú Hàn zhì Liùcháo shíqī de gǔ mùdì yǒu Luànzànggǎng, Cāochǎngbà, Sānjiāng, Xiàmǎdūn, Yíngpánnǎo, Liújiāwūchǎng, Huānzǐpō, Lóngshénmiào, Liújiādàyàn, Tóubǐ, Wěibǐ, Jiěfàng Cūn, Wūguībāo, Shíbǎnxiàngzǐ děng chù.

經考古調查和勘探發現，屬於漢至六朝時期的古墓地有亂葬崗、操場垻、三江、下馬墩、營盤堖、劉家屋場、獾子坡、龍神廟、劉家大堰、頭筆、尾筆、解放村、烏龜包、石板巷子等處。

经考古调查和勘探发现，属于汉至六朝时期的古墓地有乱葬岗、操场坝、三江、下马墩、营盘垴、刘家屋场、獾子坡、龙神庙、刘家大堰、头笔、尾笔、解放村、乌龟包、石板巷子等处。

2014, 雷友山 and 冯劲 (journalists), 江世清 and 王序玉 (reporters), “小号码”服务“大民生”——宜都精心打造12319品牌热线, in 《中华建设》, issue 1, page 72

Tóubǐ Yī Xiàng wèiyú chéngxiāng jiēhébù, fēnshǔ Tóubǐ Shèqū hé Shènglì Shèqū guǎnlǐ, xiàng nèi 60 duō jiā zhùhù de xiàshuǐdào liánjiē zài jūmín Xīn Bǎohuá de ménqián

頭筆一巷位於城鄉接合部，分屬頭筆社區和勝利社區管理，巷內60多家住戶的下水道連接在居民辛保華的門前

头笔一巷位于城乡接合部，分属头笔社区和胜利社区管理，巷内60多家住户的下水道连接在居民辛保华的门前

2015 November 18, 谭莹, 一大批爱书人昨日相聚宜都, in 《三峡晚报》, A15

Zhè yī cì, tā yǐ yī ge xīn de shēnfèn liàngxiàng — Lùchéng Tóubǐ Shèqū nóngjiā shūwū guǎnlǐyuán.

這一次，她以一個新的身份亮相——陸城頭筆社區農家書屋管理員。

这一次，她以一个新的身份亮相——陆城头笔社区农家书屋管理员。

(～社區) Toubi (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


八字橋

/pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Baziqiao (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


錦江

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

The spring colors of Brocade River come to Earth and Heaven,
drifting clouds over Jade Fort Mountain transform through present and past.

764, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 登樓 (Climbing an Upper Storey); translation by Stephen Owen

Jǐnjiāng chūnsè lái tiāndì, yùlěi fúyún biàn gǔjīn.

錦江春色來天地，玉壘浮雲變古今。

锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今。

Jin River (a river in Chengdu, Sichuan, China)

(～社區) Jinjiang (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


亮家堖

ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄠˇ

ㄌㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄠˇ

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Liangjianao (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


太寶湖

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～村) Taibaohu (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


驛馬沖

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Yimachong (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


車家店

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Chejiadian (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


十里鋪

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu⁵¹/

(～村) Shilipu (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


Lucheng

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 陸城 /陆城 (Lùchéng).

A subdistrict of Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China.


Lucheng

In a statement on Wednesday, Mr. Yang urged the government in Wenzhou to release Mr. Zhang and his assistant, Liu Peng, who is also missing. Police officers in Lucheng District, Wenzhou, where the two men were last seen, either refused to say anything or said they did not know anything when called.

2015 August 27, Chris Buckley, “Lawyer Who Represented Churches in China Is Missing”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-08-29, Asia Pacific:


Lucheng

THIS BOOK is based on extensive notes gathered in the village of Long Bow, Lucheng County, Shansi Province, China, during the spring and summer of 1948.* At that time, local land reform, which had already been in progress for two years, was under investigation by a work team dispatched jointly by the People's Government and the Communist Party Committee of Lucheng County.

1966, William Hinton, “Preface”, in Fanshen: A Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village, Vintage Books, →OCLC, →OL, page ix:

The many hardships endured by the refugee Shanxi missionaries, as well as the faith with which they faced those trials, are both evident in E. J. Cooper's (CIM in Lucheng near modern day Changzhi) August 18, 1900 letter to his mother.

2016, Andrew T. Kaiser, “The Boxer Turmoil (1900)”, in The Rushing on of the Purposes of God: Christian Missions in Shanxi since 1876, Pickwick Publications, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 98:


三江

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sã³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sã³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/

侗族自治縣 侗族自治縣#Chinese

(～侗族自治縣, ～縣) Sanjiang (an autonomous county of Liuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮, ～街道, ～鄉, ～村) Various Sanjiang towns, subdistricts, townships and villages in China.

(～村) Sanjiang (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


寶塔灣

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Baotawan (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


龍窩

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Longwo (a village in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


Baiyang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 白洋 (Báiyáng).

Paiyang (alternative)
Pai-yang (alternative)

Shandong has favourable conditions for production in its lakes whereas Henan is more suited to reservoir production. The production bases in Baiyang lake in Hebei province and in the outlying areas of Beijing and Tianjin are relatively well developed.

1988 [1984], “Aquaculture”, in Sun Jingzhi, editor, The Economic Geography of China [中國經濟地理概論], Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 294–295:

We were all thirteen, successful entrants to Beijing's Number Three secondary school, class seven. We were all sent down to the countryside in Baiyang Lake in Hebei province at the beginning of 1969.

1994, Duo Duo, “Underground Poetry in Beijing 1970-1978”, in John Cayley, transl., Under-Sky Underground, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 97–98:

As the Pearl of Huanbei, Baiyang Lake has become a famous attraction for many, including past emperors since the Jin Dynasty. Historical records show that Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty visited Baiyang Lake on more than 40 occasions.

2009, Yong-Guang Zhou, Emily Ma, “Maintaining the Authenticity of Rural Tourism Experiences through Community Participation: The Case of Two Baiyang Lake Island Villages”, in Tourism in China, Routledge, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 299:

A town in Zhijiang, Yichang, Hubei, China.


Baiyang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 柏楊 /柏杨 (Bǎiyáng).

A subdistrict of Wuxi, Chongqing, China.


Taipingdian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 太平店 (Tàipíngdiàn).

Taipingtien (alternative)
T’ai-p’ing-tien (alternative)

Most of Yu-e Synod's work was in Henan province and some in Hubei. Since it was a joint enterprise of three missions, the synod grew very fast.[...]Two of its thirteen districts were in Hubei: Fancheng (1892) and Taipingdian (1898).

1999, Andrew Hsiao, “Geographical Distribution”, in A Brief History of the Chinese Lutheran Church, Hong Kong: Taosheng Publishing House, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 45–46:

A town in Fancheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.


Songbu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 宋埠 (Sòngbù).

The commander-in-chief, General Li Zongren, had his HQ in a temple outside the market of the small town of Songbu.

1982, Dick Wilson, When Tigers Fight: the Story of the Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945, New York: Viking Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 130:

On January 31, 2023, four Falun Gong practitioners in Songbu Town, Macheng City, Hubei Province were arrested. Two of the arrested are still detained as of February 25, 2023.

2023 March 5, “Four Hubei Residents Arrested for Raising Awareness about the Persecution of Falun Gong”, in Falun Dafa Information Center, archived from the original on 2023-03-14, Persecution in China:

A town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China.


Xiaonan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 孝南 (Xiàonán).

In March 2000 , the party secretary of Yanglin Guanli District, Xiaogang Township, Hubei Province, was sentenced by Xiaonan District Court to two years "control" for illegal detention and was ordered to pay medical expenses and direct economic losses of 1,560 Yuan to his victims.

2001, People's Republic of China: Torture, a Growing Scourge in China- Time for Action, Amnesty International, →OCLC, page 12:

A patient with fever (L), who called the hotline "96120" for help, receives medical checks at Wolongxiang pulic health clinic at Xiaonan District of Xiaogan, central China's Hubei Province, on Feb. 9, 2020.

2020 February 10, “Xiaogan city sets up 24-hour hotline platform for citizens during outbreak”, in mingmei, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2020-02-11:


Xihe

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 西河 (Xīhé).

A town in Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.


Xihe

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 西和 (Xīhé).

BRIEFS NORTHWEST REGION KANSU COUNTY COMMUNICATIONS WORK -- Some 80 staffers and workers of the Hsiho County Posts and Telecommunications Bureau have readjusted the postroads in the county three times.

[1976, Daily Report: People's Republic of China, numbers 128-148, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10:

Conflicting or multiple locations are given for Qiu Pool. Probably the one Du Fu was thinking of was atop Qiu Pool Mountain 仇池山 in modern Xihe County 西和縣, Gansu.

2006, Ronald Egan, “Art Collecting and Its Discontents in the Lives of Su Shi, Wang Shen, and Mi Fu”, in The Problem of Beauty: Aesthetic Thought and Pursuits in Northern Song Dynasty China (Harvard East Asian Monographs), number 271, Harvard University Asia Center, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 222:

In the second grade classroom of Shili Zhongxin Primary School, Xihe County, Gansu Province, 8-year-old Ren Xiang always comes early for morning reading.[…]
The Wenchuan quake of 2008 damaged or destroyed 334 schools and kindergartens in Xihe County.

2011 May 13, Li Zhixin, “Ministry-UNICEF quake qork an impressive success”, in Beijing Today [今日北京], number 518, →ISSN, →OCLC, News, page 2, column 5:


Xihe

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 細河 /细河.


Zhangjiaji

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 張家集／张家集 (Zhāngjiājí).

張家集／张家集 (Zhāngjiājí)

Changkiaki (alternative)
Chang-chia-chi (alternative)

Wang Siqing said that in 2015, the high-yielding demonstration patch of virus-free seed potatoes in Zhangjiaji Town, Xiangzhou District, yielded 4646 kilograms per mu of fresh potatoes, creating the highest yield per unit area of potatoes in Hubei Province.

2019 April 15, “Xiangyang Agriculture in Hubei Province needs both high yield and good benefit”, in ECHEMI, archived from the original on 2022-02-25:

A town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.


Haoxue

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 郝穴 (Hǎoxué).

Hosüeh (alternative)
Hao-hsüeh (alternative)

After a certain period of regrouping, our troops launched an attack at Haohsueh where we wiped out an entire Kuomintang battalion, thus winning the first major victory since the founding of the Hunghu base area. We later liberated Laohsinkou, Mienyang, Chienchiang and other cities and townships.

[1978 July 19 [1978 July 14], “How the Hunghu Red Base Area Was Built”, in Daily Report People's Republic of China, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from People's Daily and Peking NCNA Domestic Service, translation of original by Hsu Kuang-ta (in Chinese), →ISSN, →OCLC, page E 4:

FLOATING WATERWORKS China's first shipborne waterworks has gone into operation on the Yangtze in Jiangling county, Hubei. The double-decked waterworks is capable of producing 10,000 of potable water a day for the 15,000 residents of Haoxue.

1984, Summary World Broadcasts: The Far East, →OCLC, page 2:

The personnel and organizations responsible for the collection of the earth fee varied considerably from place to place and changed over time. In Jiangling, for example, as early as 1801 two (government-run) tuju (earth bureaus) were set up in Shashi and Haoxue to collect the earth fee.

2014, Jiayan Zhang, Coping with Calamity: Environmental Change and Peasant Response in Central China, 1736-1949, UBC Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 55:

In 1906 (32nd year of Guangxu's reign), while studying in the preparatory high school attached to Hexunliangdeng Academy in Haoxue Town of Jiangling County, he and his schoolmate Hu Egong founded the Furen Association, and began the rebellion again^([sic – meaning against]) the Qing Dynasty.

2015, Deshan Xiong, Social History of China, New York: SCPG Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 106:

A town in Jiangling, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.


Yesanguan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 野三關 /野三关 (Yěsānguān).

Yehsankwan (alternative)
Yeh-san-kuan (alternative)

Under public pressure, Hubei officials freed her on bail. Mr. Wu helped recruit a prominent Beijing law firm to represent Ms. Deng.
On May 22, Beijing censors ordered Web sites to stop reporting on the case. Four days later, television and the Internet were cut off in Yesanguan, the town where the attack occurred.

2009 June 16, Michael Wines, “Civic-Minded Chinese Find a Voice Online”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2010-01-29, Asia Pacific:

This bridge is a 0.7 mile (1.1 km) long suspension bridge spanning the deeply carved valley of the Sidu River near Yesanguan in Badong County, in the southwest of China's Hubei Province.

2013, Wolfgang Kunth, editor, Terra Maxima: the Records of Humankind, Firefly Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 374:

The Sidu River Bridge is located in Yesanguan Town, Badong County, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei, and formulates an essential link in the Yichang — Enshi section of Shanghai — Chengdu National Highway. Its main structure is a truss girder suspension bridge 900m in main span length (Fig. 1).

2013, Bridge and Structural Engineering Branch, China Highway and Transportation Society, editor, Innovation-Oriented Contemporary Chinese Bridges, Paths International, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 210:

The suspension bridge is situated in the remote Yesanguan Town of Badong County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, over Sidu River.

2016 May 17, Sophie Williams, “Now THAT'S a high-way! Spectacular aerial images show China's impressive mountain overpass built over a 1,630ft valley”, in Daily Mail MailOnline, archived from the original on 2016-05-18:

A town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China.


Qichun

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 蘄春 /蕲春 (Qíchūn).

Kitsun (alternative)
Kichun (alternative)
Ch'i-ch'un (alternative)
Chichun (alternative)

On Sunday, a host of new reprimands were made against officials in the virus-hit province, including the deputy governor of Qichun county who "cut corners and worked around the centralised quarantine order," according to Hubei authorities.

2020 February 16, “New China coronavirus cases drop for third straight day”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2020-02-16:


Suqian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 宿遷 /宿迁 (Sùqiān).

Sutsien (alternative)
Su-ch'ien (alternative)

Leading members of party organizations at all levels in Suchien County, Kiangsu, have taken the lead in studying and applying the new party Constitution.

[1970 July 9 [1970 June 17], “Kiangsu Party Activity”, in Daily Report: Communist China, volume I, number 132, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Nanking Kiangsu Provincial, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, East Region, page C 11:

Coaches begin identifying prospects during regular visits to local elementary schools. Consider that in just one city — Suqian, in Jiangsu Province — every government district was asked to assess children from the ages of 8 to 13 and select candidates for sports schools.

2008 August 3, Jim Yardley, “The State Requests That Citizen Liu Win Gold”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-01-06, Play Magazine:

According to a copy of the Feb. 9 appeal ruling seen by Reuters, Suyu District Intermediate Court in the city of Suqian said the description resulted from "perceptual differences" and was not a factual error, upholding a judgment made in September last year.

2021 February 26, Pak Yiu, Gabriel Crossley, “Chinese court backs publisher of textbook calling homosexuality 'psychological disorder'”, in Karishma Singh, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-04-15, China:

A prefecture-level city of Jiangsu, in eastern China.


清江浦

desc

→ English: Ch'ing-chiang-p'u, Qingjiangpu, Tsingkiangpu

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Qingjiangpu (a district of Huai'an, Jiangsu, China)


Qingjiangpu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 清江浦 (Qīngjiāngpǔ).

Tsingkiangpu (alternative)
Ch'ing-chiang-p'u (alternative)

15. Chingchiangpu-Kwachou (on the Yangtse opposite the Chinkiang Railway). It was proposed to build the line from T’ungchou at the mouth of the Yangtse through Chingchiangpu and on to Haichow. The loan agreement to build the section from Tunchow to Chingchiangpu was recently abandoned, however, owing to the proposed line conflicting with a section of the Haichow-Lanchow Railway.

[1914, Rowland R. Gibson, Forces Mining and Undermining China, 2nd edition, London: Andrew Melrose, →OCLC, →OL, pages 186–187:

Further south in Qingjiangpu, the missionaries reported: "During the ten years that foreigners have been in the city there has never been so much robbery as now—the whole vicinity is terrorized."

1987, Joseph W. Esherick, The Origins of the Boxer Uprising, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 174:

In northern Jiangsu Province, similar merchant titleholders in the prefectural city of Huai’an and a town on the Grand Canal, Qingjiangpu, founded general and branch bureaus of commerce, respectively, after 1900. The leading merchant director in the Zhenjiang bureau would become a major founder of an affiliated chamber of commerce there, and the two bureaus in Huai’an and Qingjiangpu directly turned themselves into affiliated chambers later on.

2011, Zhongping Chen, “Elite and Official Interactive Movements”, in Modern China's Network Revolution: Chambers of Commerce and Sociopolitical Change in the Early Twentieth Century, Stanford, Cali.: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 55:

A district of Huai'an, in central Jiangsu, in eastern China.


牯嶺

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Guling (Kuling), a mountain in Lushan (a mountainous area of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Guling (a town in Lushan, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)


Guling

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 牯嶺 /牯岭 (Gǔlǐng).

Kuling (alternative)
Ku-ling (alternative)

In November 1981, he was touring Jiangsi province to explore investment possibilities and stopped for the night in Guling on Mount Lu. On the evening of Nov. 7, Hoose wrote a sentimental letter to his wife, Georgia. “Here I am, 61 years later, at the place I was born on June 2, 1920. Amazingly, I remember a few features from when I was six. Little has changed—just different neighbors. It is beautiful here. … Am off and down the Mt. to Kiukiang tomorrow.

2022 February 21, Mike Chinoy, quoting Harned Pettus Hoose, “‘I Can Think as the Chinese Do’”, in Foreign Policy, archived from the original on 2022-02-21:

A town in Lushan, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, in eastern China.


Gaoyou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 高郵 /高邮 (Gāoyóu).

Kaoyu (alternative)
Kao-yu (alternative)

Among the rebel leaders who appeared in the Huai area after the 1351 floods was a more ambitious man than Fang Kuo-chen, named Chang Shih-ch'eng 張士誠 (1321-1367). Like Fang, Chang had a salt trade background. Native to the Kao-yu region of modern Kiangsu province, north of the Yangtze, Chang and his brothers grew up as canal boatmen employed by the state salt monopoly.

[1978, Charles O. Hucker, The Ming Dynasty, its Origins and Evolving Institutions, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 10:

Seven people were killed in Gaoyou city in neighboring Jiangsu province, the agency said, adding that 53 were injured.
"Winds and heavy rain cut off power and telecommunications, ripped off rooftops and uprooted thousands of trees," a Gaoyou government official was quoted as saying.

2007 July 4, “Tornado kills 14, injures 146 in eastern China”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2016-01-23, Green Business:

Chen specifies that the river shrimp are from Gaoyou, a city in Jiangsu. “Its geographic advantage and waters contribute to the sweet and bouncy shrimps. The most prized river shrimp tends to be small, resembling an agate bead. So the dish represents a pairing of agate beads and gold ingots, representing affluence.”

2019 January 31, Jenny Wang, “Chinese New Year: auspicious dishes around China, from ‘accessible windfall’ to ‘a room of gold and silver’”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-02-21, Food & Drink:

A county-level city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, in eastern China.


三斗坪

/sän⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Sandouping (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Sandouping (a residential community in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


黃陵廟

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ liŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Huanglingmiao (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


黃牛岩

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Huangniuyan (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


南沱

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～村) Nantuo (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


棋盤山

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Qipanshan (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


花雞坡

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Huajipo (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


樂天溪

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Letianxi (a town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


柘木坪

ㄓㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄓㄜˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Zhemuping (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


務河

(～村) Wuhe (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


頭頂石

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～村) Toudingshi (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


暮陽

/mu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/mu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Muyang (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


柏果埫

ㄅㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄤˇ

ㄅㄞˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄊㄤˇ

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Baiguotang (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


東嶽廟

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Dongyuemiao (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


鞦韆坪

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Qiuqianping (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


Sandouping

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 三斗坪 (Sāndǒupíng).

So it is not surprising that, in this century, China's leaders should dream of harnessing the river, taming its floods and turning its raw power into electricity. And now, near the small town of Sandouping at the mouth of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze, their dreams are slowly taking shape.

1997 January 5, Zheng Nian, “A Flood of Troubles”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-01, Section 34, page 34:

The rural dwellers who will be moved are scattered throughout 19 counties and municipalities, from Sandouping in Yichang Municipality, to Mudong Township in Ba County.

1998, Dai Qing, translated by Yi Ming, edited by John G. Thibodeau and Philip B. Williams, The River Dragon has Come! The Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of China's Yangtze River and Its People, M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 44:

The town of Sandouping in Xiling Gorge, now the site of the Three Gorges Dam, was known for a short time as "Little Wuhan" because of all the commercial activity generated by the thousands of people who stopped there on the way to Chongqing.

2002, Deirdre Chetham, “War Along the Yangtze”, in Before the Deluge: The Vanishing World of the Yangtze's Three Gorges, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 108:

Even before the onset of the economic crisis, power availability was improving owing to the completion of the Three Gorges dam and the installation of the last of the massive generating turbines at Sandouping.

2009 January 8, John Kemp, “Downturn hits China's manufacturing heartland: John Kemp”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-27, Columns:

A town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China.

A residential community in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China.


東宋

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dongsong (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～村) Dongsong (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


Yanbian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 延邊 /延边 (Yánbiān).

Yenpien (alternative)
Yen-pien (alternative)
Yen-Pien (alternative)

Korean is spoken by a sizable minority in the North-eastern provinces. Yet forty-six percent of all Koreans in China, 540,000 people, live in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous District along the Tumen river.

1975, “The National Minority Languages of China”, in Winfred P. Lehmann, editor, Language and Linguistics in the People's Republic of China, University of Texas Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 124:

There are plenty of soldiers in the surrounding Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, the official Chinese name for the region, mounting guard along the nearby border with the DPRK.[...]Yanbian, Yanji apart, is one of the least densely populated regions of China outside the high plateau of Tibet and the deserts of Xinjiang.

2014, David Eimer, The Emperor Far Away: Travels at the Edge of China, Bloomsbury USA, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 254:

China Earthquake Networks Center said Monday the magnitude 1.3 earthquake occurred in the evening in Hunchun. The city is in northeastern Jilin province’s Yanbian prefecture, known for its large ethnic Korean population, and borders North Korea and Russia.

2019 June 17, “China says suspected blast caused minor quake near N. Korea”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-07-12:

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

A Korean autonomous prefecture of Jilin, China.

延邊 /延边

Korean autonomous prefecture in northeast China


Yanbian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鹽邊 /盐边 (Yánbiān).

On the winding road back to Futian, Mr. Tian told me that he had migrated to Futian from Yanbian County, in the northwestern part of Panzhihua Municipality, and had been working at the coking plant for more than two years.

2010, Bryan Tilt, “Saying Farewell to Communal Capital”, in The Struggle for Sustainability in Rural China: Environmental Values and Civil Society, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 48:


Hunchun

From Mandarin 琿春 /珲春 (Húnchūn), from Manchu ᡥᡠᠨᠴᡠᠨ (huncun).

Hun-ch'un (alternative)
Hun-chun (alternative)

A convention concluded with China by Count Cassini, the Russian minister at Pekin, in the summer of 1896, in the form in which it was made public, conceded to the Russian Government the privilege of building a branch of the Siberian Railroad from some city in Siberia to Aiyun, in the Amur province, thence southwestward to the provincial capital of Tsitsihar and to Petune, in Kirin, and thence southeastward to the provincial capital of Kirin ; also to make a prolongation from the Russian port of Vladivostok to Hunchun, in Kirin province, and thence to the provincial capital of Kirin.

1897, China (Annual Cyclopaedia), volume 2, D. Appleton & Company, page 137:

The Tumen is not yet so important as the Yalu, but with the development of a rival to Vladivostock, now a closed port, in Hunchun, it is acquiring greater importance.

1910, The Provinces of China, Together with a History of the First Year of H.I.M. Hsuan Tung, and an Account of the Government of China, Shanghai: The National Review Office, →OCLC, →OL, page 155:

The influx into the Chientao (間島) of Corean farmers, hunters, and trappers had long been a burning question before the Governments of China and Japan finally agreed by the Chientao Convention of 1909 or China-Corean Frontier Agreement to recognize the Tumen river as the boundary between Corea and China, and to open Lungchingtsun (龍井村) along with three other places to foreign residence and trade. A Chinese Custom House was accordingly opened here on 1st January 1910, but was made subordinate to the Hunchun (琿春) Customs.² It remained in this subordinate position till July 1924 when the head office was transferred to Lungchingtsun,³ while Hunchun—at which in accordance with the Manchurian Convention of 1905 a Custom House had been opened on 27th December 1909—fell into the position of a branch office. The reason for this deposition of Hunchun was the advent in 1923 of the T’ien T’u (天圖) light railway which running through Lungchingtsun to Yen Chi Fu (延吉府) connected both places with the frontier district of Kaishantun, and thence through Kainei (Hui Ning 會甯) to the Corean port of Seishin.

1938, Stanley F. Wright, “From the Revision that Failed to the Peking Tariff Conference of 1925-1926”, in China's Struggle for Tariff Autonomy: 1843-1938, Paragon Book Gallery, →OCLC, page 406:

Hu-t'ou and Tung-ning fell within the first two days, and by August 11 Mu-leng and Hunchun had fallen.

1978, Illustrated World War II Encyclopedia, volume 20, H. S. Stuttman Inc., →ISBN, →OCLC, page 2701:

In the Chinese border town of Hunchun, garment factories gladly employ squads of North Koreans, who are valued as skilled and dutiful workers.

2018 June 5, Jane Perlez, Iris Zhao, Luz Ding, Su-Hyun Lee, “China’s Trade With North Korea Is Set to Soar With a Trump-Kim Deal”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-06-05, Asia Pacific:

Ten years ago, I joined a U.S. trade delegation for the chance to visit, as a journalist, a remote part of China that borders both North Korea and Russia. As we traveled around, local Chinese greeters proudly pointed out the contrasting vistas: rugged empty hills in North Korea and isolated clusters of Soviet-era buildings in Russia, whereas in China, commerce and construction abounded between booming border towns. In one such town, Hunchun, population 250,000, regional officials asked me if I planned to write anything. Perhaps something cultural, I suggested. I hoped for a window onto Chinese life in this far-flung zone.

2019 September 5, Melik Kaylan, “China Has a Soft-Power Problem”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-12-31:

The Changchun COVID-19 prevention office said the squid had been imported from Russia by a company in Hunchun city and brought to the provincial capital.

2020 September 20, Shivani Singh, Sophie Yu, “Coronavirus found on imported squid packaging in China”, in Philippa Fletcher, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-22, Health News:

A county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China, formerly a county.


Jingxin

/ˌd͡ʒɪŋˈʃiːn/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 敬信 (Jìngxìn).

People in multi-national Hunchun County in Northeast China's Yenpien Korean Autonomous Chou (Kirin Province) have made rapid progress in the revolution and production by closing their ranks under the guidance of the Chinese Communist Party's policy towards nationalities.[…]
Chin Cheng-ho, a veteran cadre of Korean nationality, is secretary of the Chinghsin commune party committee. During the Cultural Revolution, he has led the whole commune to learn from Tachai, national pace-setter in agriculture.

[1972 July 27 [1972 July 27], “All Nationalities Help Each Other in Kirin Chou”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 146, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page G 3:

More speculative plans are afoot for a world-class Tumen River Airport at Jingxin on China's border with Russia which lies on the polar route between Europe and Japan.

1995, Peter J. Rimmer, “Integrating China into East Asia: Cross-border Regions and Infrastructure Networks”, in Stuart Harris, Garry Klintworth, editors, China as a Great Power, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 319:

Uncoordinated expansion by competitive riparian countries would have caused waste or misallocation of scarce capital through overlapping projects, For example, the DPRK is trying to build Sonbong Airport, while China and Russia are holding out for their own international airports, in Jingxin and Khraskino.

2002, Jaeho Hwang, “Economic and Institutional Constraints on the TRADP”, in The Significance of Regionalism as an Element of China's Security and Foreign Policy: The Case of the Tumen River Area Development Project (TRADP) (Thesis), London School of Economics and Political Science, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-30, page 259:

For more than a decade, Chinese villagers in the Jingxin village on the Sino-DPRK border became used to hearing the noises of shooting and finding the floating corpses of North Korean escapees in the Tumen River.

2019, Bo Gao, China's Economic Engagement in North Korea (Palgrave Series in Asia and Pacific Studies), Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 94:

A town in Hunchun, Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China, formerly a township and before that a people's commune.


Fangchuan

A ride along the Chinese shore of the Tumen River illustrated its potential for development. From the city of Tumen, which was given a rail link in 1993, all the way to Fangchuan in the southern appendix of the municipality, there lies on the Chinese side a 100-kilometer-long strip of meadow and woodlands.

1997 [1996], Willem van Kemenade, translated by Diane Webb, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Inc., New York: Vintage Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 318:

The Chinese border town of Fangchuan, the easternmost point of China’s land border along the Tumen River, is only 2 km from the North Korean border train station at Doo-Man River Lee (an equivalent of a township). The rail and land crossings connect Hunchun conveniently with the three North Korean ports of Rajin (90 km away), Sonbong, and Chongjin. Finally, with the town of Fangchuan only 15 km away from the Sea of Japan, Hunchun marks the closest shipping point from northeastern China to the west coast of Japan, with a distance of 800 km from Niigata (see Liu and Liao, 1993).

2005, Xiangming Chen, As Borders Bend: Transnational Spaces on the Pacific Rim, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 179:

A late-afternoon bus ride through the Yanbian countryside as sunlight glitters on fields of rice and warms the upturned roofs of Korean huts, is one of the most exquisite experiences available in the Northeast during July. The best excuse to take such a ride is Fangchuan, a tiny town at the end of a needle-thin strip of Chinese territory between North Korea and Russia, and China's preeminent border-viewing spot. A view from the tower here (¥20) provides vistas of Russia, North Korea and, on a clear day, the northern edge of Japan.

2012, Simon Foster, Candice Lee, Jen Lin-Liu, Beth Reiber, Tini Tran, Lee Wing-sze, Christopher D. Winnan, Frommer's China (Frommer's), 5th edition, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 184:

Parts of Russia, China and North Korea are seen from a tower in Fangchuan, Hunchun, China, on Aug. 7, 2015. The lake area on the left is in Russia, the land in the middle is in China and the right side of Tumen River is in North Korea.

2015 October 15, Anna Fifield, “A remote corner of China wants access to the sea. The obstacle is North Korea.”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-10-17, Asia & Pacific:

A village in Jingxin, Hunchun, Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China, near the China–North Korea–Russia tripoint area.


洛寧

→ English: Loning, Luoning

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ nɪŋ²¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Luoning (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)


Luoning

Loning (alternative)
Lo-ning (alternative)

This ganoderma mushroom weighs 4.3 kg and has a diameter of 94 cm, 163.com said.
Artist Sun Guofeng saw the mushroom at a farmer’s home in Luoning county in Henan province when he was searching for tree roots to carve.

2016 February 5, Alice Yan, “What a whopper! - Chinese artist finds mushroom big as an umbrella at remote farm”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-02-06, China:

JiajiaGroup Co Ltd
* Says it signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with people's government of Luoning County, regarding eco-agriculture industrialization related poverty reduction product

2017 November 20, “JiajiaGroup signs strategic cooperation framework agreement with people's government of Luoning County”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2025-01-02:


上戈

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shangge (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


下峪

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xiayu (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～村) Xiayu (a village in Xiayu, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


興華

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Xinghua (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


馬店

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Madian (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


故縣

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guxian (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


趙村

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Zhaocun (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


長水

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Changshui (a town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a township)


小界

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Xiaojie (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


羅嶺

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Luoling (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


底張

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Dizhang (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


陳吳

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ u³⁵/

(～鄉) Chenwu (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


澗口

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Jiankou (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


山底

/ʂän⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) (historical) Shandi (a township in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


Dongsong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東宋 /东宋 (Dōngsòng).

東宋 /东宋

town in central China; village in central China

A town in Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China.

A village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China.


Dongsong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 洞松.

A township in Xiangcheng, Garzê, Sichuan, China.


丈莊

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhangzhuang (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


祁家溝

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Qijiagou (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


大宋

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Dasong (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


小宋

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Xiaosong (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


西午

/ɕi⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Xiwu (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


流峪

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ y⁵¹/

(～村) Liuyu (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


聶墳

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ fən³⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ fən³⁵/

(～村) Niefen (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


楊樹窪

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ wä⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹ wä⁵⁵/

(～村) Yangshuwa (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


王莊

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Wangzhuang (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


官東

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Guandong (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


官西

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Guanxi (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


官南

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～村) Guannan (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


羅窪

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ wä⁵⁵/

(～村) Luowa (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


陝莊

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Shanzhuang (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


下河堤

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～村) Xiahedi (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


宅延

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

(～村) Zhaiyan (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


中河堤

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～村) Zhonghedi (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


北舊縣

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Beijiuxian (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


上宋窯

ㄕㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ

ㄕㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Shangsongyao (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


王嶺

/wɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Wangling (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


下宋窯

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄠˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xiasongyao (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


上河堤

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～村) Shanghedi (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


照冊

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

(～村) Zhaoce (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


廟下

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

(～村) Miaoxia (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


南舊縣

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Nanjiuxian (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


幺溝

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Yaogou (a village in Dongsong, Luoning, Luoyang, Henan, China)


大建

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Dajian (a village in Huangqi, Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


昄大

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹/

(～鄉) Banda (a township in Dexing, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)

(～村) Banda (a village in Banda, Dexing, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


Zhicheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 枝城 (Zhīchéng).

The second finding was that from the point where the Chang Jiang leaves the gorges to below Zhicheng in Hubei, the river widens allowing the river bed to release a large volume of water.

1992 May 12 [1992 February 22], Jianrong [3695 1696 2837] Di, “A Study of the Civil Defense Issue”, in JPRS Report Science and Technology China: S&T Policy, numbers 92-009, page 52, column 1:

He glanced across at Robin. Bright blue gaze locking with thoughtful grey. ‘Heading this way at fifty mph or so. But what we really need is news from Zhicheng.’ His finger moved the equivalent of five hundred miles upriver towards the Three Gorges. ‘Whatever is coming down on Anquing, at least three times more will be coming down on there.’
‘Zhicheng,’ answered Daniel. ‘It’s the next city downriver from the dam.’

2010, Peter Tonkin, Red River (Fiction), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 12:

Video has surfaced on Weibo of a woman inspecting earthmovers in a ceramics factory at 9:44 a.m. on Feb. 24 in Zhicheng Township of Yidu City, according to a netizen who posted the video.

2019 March 5, Keoni Everington, “Chinese woman dies after being dumped by loader into sand crusher”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2019-03-05:


Zhicheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 軹城 /轵城 (Zhǐchéng).

The Tonghuagou cemetery is located north of Tonghuagou village, Zhicheng town, Jiyuan city, and was excavated on a large scale in 1991.

2000, 考古, numbers 1-6, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 174:

Both Taiming and Taiqing were born in Zhicheng, about 10 kilometers from Yanmen.[...] After Japan surrendered, he returned to his hometown, Zhicheng.[...]
The train got us as far as Zhicheng. There a big group of relatives awaited us at the station.[...]It was a distance of about a dozen kilometers from Zhicheng to Yanmen. A two-wheel pushcart was prepared for my parents and our luggage.

2009, Stephen Songsheng Chen, Red Circle: China and Me, 1949-2009, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 118, 301:

2.1 Source of leachate
Jiyuan landfill exists at Zaoshu ridge, Zhicheng town, Jiyuan city, which is 10km from Jiyuan city, and area is about 1,200,000 m².

2009, Caixia Tian, Yanli Li, “Study on Characteristics and Treatment Technology for JiYuan Landfill Leachate”, in Memoirs of the Muroran Institute of Technology, volume 59, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 125, column 2:

Emperor Liu Heng granted titles to all the men who were fathers in the whole realm. He made General Bo Zhao Marquis of Zhi (now Zhicheng Town, Jiyuan, Henan Province).

2020, Hing Ming Hung, The Magnificent Emperor Wu: China’s Han Dynasty, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 91:


解放路

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄨˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄨˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ lou̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ fɔːŋ³³ lou̯²²/

(～社區) Jiefanglu (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


洋溪

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～社區) Yangxi (a residential community in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Yangxi (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


架鍋山

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Jiaguoshan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


黎家坪

ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄌㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Lijiaping (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


水井坪

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Shuijingping (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


紙坊沖

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhifangchong (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


六里沖

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄥ

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄨㄥ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Liulichong (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


何陽店

ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/xɤ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Heyangdian (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


回龍壋

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄤˋ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄉㄤˋ

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Huilongdang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


官坪

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Guanping (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


五峰山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Wufengshan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


白水港

ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Baishuigang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


三板湖

/sän⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～村) Sanbanhu (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


九道河

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Jiudaohe (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


余家橋

/y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/y³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Yujiaqiao (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


泉水河

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄜˊ

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Quanshuihe (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


赤溪河

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Chixihe (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


全心畈

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ

Цюаньсиньфань

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Quanxinfan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


洋津畈

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Yangjinfan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


解家沖

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiejiachong (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


梁家畈

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄢˋ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄢˋ

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Liangjiafan (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


龍王臺

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄞˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Longwangtai (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


Taipingxi

/ˌtaɪpɪŋˈʃiː/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 太平溪 (Tàipíngxī).

In the fifth year of K'ang-hsi [1666] Huang Yü-hsüan, the magistrate, established the three t'u of T'ai-p'ing Hsi Hsiang, restoring the original number.

[1960, Kung-chuan Hsiao, Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century, University of Washington Press, published 1967, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 532:

On the issue of a dam site, the YVPO and those who build protective engineering projects (fanghu gongcheng) favored the Taipingxi site; the shipping and construction departments favored the Sandouping site; and others felt that they lacked sufficient information to make a well-grounded decision.

1988, Kenneth Lieberthal, Michel Oksenberg, Policy Making in China: Leaders, Structures, and Processes, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 314:

Two years later still came the recommendation that the dam be built at yet another place, this one called Taipingxi: on this site the builders would need less concrete, but there would have to be more costly excavation. Taipingxi the generals also liked: they could set up lots of antiaircraft guns here, they reported. But the excavation costs scuppered this choice a year or so later.

1996, Simon Winchester, The River at the Center of the World, New York: Picador, published 2004, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 224:

Taipingxi Township, Yichang County, provided experience from developing tea farms on which relocatees can be resettled.

1998, Dai Qing, translated by Yi Ming, edited by John G. Thibodeau and Philip B. Williams, The River Dragon has Come! The Three Gorges Dam and the Fate of China's Yangtze River and Its People, M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 192:

President Xi Jinping takes a wooden club used to beat clothes in washing from a villager and talks with villagers at Xujiachong village of Taipingxi town in Yichang city, Central China’s Hubei province, April 24, 2018. Xujiachong is a village for people relocated to make way for the construction of the Three Gorges project.[...]
President Xi Jinping talks with residents at Xujiachong village of Taipingxi town in Yichang city, Central China’s Hubei province, April 24, 2018.[...]
President Xi Jinping talks with village officials at Xujiachong village of Taipingxi town in Yichang city, Central China’s Hubei province, April 24, 2018.

2018 April 29, “Xi calls for maintaining new development philosophy, winning ‘three tough battles’”, in State Council of the People's Republic of China, archived from the original on 2022-04-01:

A town in Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China.

A village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China.


伍相廟

ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Wuxiangmiao (a residential community in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


許家沖

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Xujiachong (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


龍潭坪

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tʰän³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tʰaːm²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Longtanping (a town in Sangzhi, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)

(～村) Longtanping (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


富城坪

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Fuchengping (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


林家溪

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～村) Linjiaxi (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


美人沱

ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

ㄇㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～村) Meirentuo (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


小溪口

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Xiaoxikou (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


韓家灣

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Hanjiawan (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


黃家沖

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄥ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Huangjiachong (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


古村坪

ㄍㄨˇ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～村) Gucunping (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


Wushan

On the cliffs opposite Kui Spiræa Thunbergii occurs. It is quite common in the Wushan gorge, but I did not find it nearer Ichang than here.

1905 June 17, E. H. Wilson, “LEAVES FROM MY CHINESE NOTE-BOOK”, in The Gardeners' Chronicle, number 964, page 384:

According to Gu and Fang (1991a), two human fossils were unearthed from this site situated in Wushan County in the eastern part of Sichuan Province in central China.

1995, Xinzhi Wu, Frank E. Poirier, “Homo erectus”, in Human Evolution in China: A Metric Description of Fossils and a Review of the Sites, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 108:

Yan Dabin, a former director of transport for Wushan County near the southwestern city of Chongqing, was sentenced on Friday for taking bribes totaling 22.3 million yuan ($3.3 million) from road building companies, Xinhua said.

2008 August 2, Andrew Torchia, “Corrupt China official betrayed by leaky toilet”, in Andrew Roche, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-05, Technology, Media and Telecommunications:

巫山

county in western China; town in western China; village in western China

A town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China.

A village in Wushan, Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China.


龍溪

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((kʰ-))ŋɛ⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

(～縣) (historical) Longxi (a former county of Fujian, China, now part of Longhai, Xiangcheng and Longwen)

(～鎮) Longxi (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


雙龍

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (雙龍):
* → Korean: 쌍룡(雙龍) (ssangnyong)

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shuanglong (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


官陽

/ku̯än⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Guanyang (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


騾坪

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Luoping (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Luoping (a village in Luoping, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


抱龍

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Baolong (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Baolong (a village in Baolong, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


巫峽

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

(～鎮) Wuxia (a town in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


兩坪

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Liangping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


大溪

/taːi̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/du²² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

/taːi̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ kʰue⁴⁴/

/du²² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

(～鄉) Daxi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


金坪

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Jinping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


平河

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鄉) Pinghe (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


竹賢

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鄉) Zhuxian (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


三溪

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Sanxi (a town in Yangxin, Huangshi, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Sanxi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


培石

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～鄉) Peishi (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


篤坪

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Duping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


建平

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Jianping (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


龍骨坡

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Longgupo (a residential community in Miaoyu, Wushan, Chongqing, China)


大樹營

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Dashuying (a residential community in Jinma, Guandu district, Kunming, China)


Далиен

Dalian (a major subprovincial city of Liaoning, in northeastern China)


水頭

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

(～鎮) Shuitou, Fujian (a town in Nan'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


曲江

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Qujiang (a district of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)

Qu River (a tributary of the Nanpan River in Yunnan, China)


荔灣

/lɐi̯²² waːn⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² waːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Liwan (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


海珠

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

(～區) Haizhu (a district of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


花都

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

From its former name as a county, 花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn).

zh-l

花縣／花县 (Huāxiàn)

(～區, formerly ～市) Huadu (a district and former county-level city of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


隆都

/lʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Longdu (a town in Chenghai district, Shantou, Guangdong, China; administered under Raoping county before 1949)


柏楊

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Baiyang (a subdistrict of Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


巫溪

→ English: Wuxi, Wuki

/mou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/mou̯²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wuxi (a county of Chongqing, China)


上磺

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Shanghuang (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)

(～社區) Shanghuang (a residential community in Shanghuang, Wuxi, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Shanghuang (a village in Shanghuang, Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


古路

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gulu (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


徐家

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Xujia (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


白鹿

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Bailu (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


尖山

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

/t͡siam⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Jianshan (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


峰靈

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fengling (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)

(～社區) Fengling (a residential community in Fengling, Wuxi, Chongqing, China)

(～村) Fengling (a village in Fengling, Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


蒲蓮

/pʰu³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Pulian (a town in Wuxi, Chongqing, China, formerly a township)


花臺

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～鄉) Huatai (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


蘭英

/län³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Lanying (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


四十埠

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹/

On March 3rd, Sishibu Residential Community in Shangpai Town, Feixi County, Anhui Province held a 'Study Lei Feng In Practice' volunteer service activity. This [photograph] is of a little volunteer cleaning public facilities of the residential community in Sishibu Residential Community, Shangpai Town.

2019 March 4, 伊娜, 学雷锋 在行动, 《中国青年网》

3 yuè 3 rì, Ānhuī Shěng Féixī Xiàn Shàngpài Zhèn Sìshíbù Shèqū jǔbàn “xué Léi Fēng zài xíngdòng” zhìyuàn fúwù huódòng, zhè shì Shàngpài Zhèn Sìshíbù Shèqū xiǎozhìyuànzhě zài qīngjié shèqū gōnggòng shèshī.

3月3日，安徽省肥西縣上派鎮四十埠社區舉辦「學雷鋒 在行動」志願服務活動，這是上派鎮四十埠社區小志願者在清潔社區公共設施。

2019 March 4, 伊娜, 学雷锋 在行动, 《中国青年网》

3月3日，安徽省肥西县上派镇四十埠社区举办「学雷锋 在行动」志愿服务活动，这是上派镇四十埠社区小志愿者在清洁社区公共设施。

(～社区) Sishibu (a residential community in Shangpai, Feixi, Hefei, Anhui, China)


南朗

/nän³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/

/nän³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːm²¹ lɔːŋ¹³/

(～街道) Nanlang (a subdistrict of Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


龍崗

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

Longgang (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


坪山

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Pingshan (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


龍華

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waː²¹/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hua⁵⁵/

/loŋ²² ɦo⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ waː²¹/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hua⁵⁵/

/loŋ²² ɦo⁴⁴/

(～區) Longhua (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Longhua (a district of Haikou, Hainan, China)


奉節

desc

→ English: Fengjie, Fengkieh, Feng-chieh, Fêng-chieh

/fɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡siːt̚³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² t͡siːt̚³/

(～縣) Fengjie (a county of Chongqing, China)