濉溪

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suixi (a county of Huaibei, Anhui, China)


義安

/jiː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jiː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yi'an (a district of Tongling, Anhui, China)

(～郡) (history) Yi'an (an ancient commandery of China that existed between 413 and 590 CE, whose territory covered much of modern-day eastern and northeastern Guangdong)


迎江

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingjiang (a district of Anqing, Anhui, China)


宜秀

/i³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/i³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²¹ sɐu̯³³/

(～區) Yixiu (a district of Anqing, Anhui, China)


宿松

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/su⁵¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Susong (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


望江

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangjiang (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


岳西

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuexi (a county of Anqing, Anhui, China)


南譙

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～區) Nanqiao (a district of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


來安

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lai'an (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


全椒

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quanjiao (a county of Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


潁州

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingzhou (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁東

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Yingdong (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁泉

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɪŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Yingquan (a district of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


臨泉

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～縣) Linquan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


阜南

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

/fɐu̯²² naːm²¹/

(～縣) Funan (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


潁上

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/wɪŋ²² sœːŋ²²/

(～縣) Yingshang (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


埇橋

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～區) Yongqiao (a district of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


碭山

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dangshan (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


蕭縣

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Xiao County (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


靈璧

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

(～縣) Lingbi (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


泗縣

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Si County or Sixian (a county of Suzhou, Anhui, China)


金安

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Jin'an (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


裕安

/jyː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jyː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Yu'an (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


葉集

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～區) Yeji (a district of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


霍山

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huoshan (a county of Lu'an, Anhui, China)


譙城

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Qiaocheng (a district of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


蒙城

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/mɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/mʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Mengcheng (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


利辛

(～縣) Lixin (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


貴池

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(～區) Guichi (a district of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


東至

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/

(～縣) Dongzhi (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


青陽

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Qingyang (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


宣州

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Xuanzhou (a district of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


郎溪

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Langxi (a county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


廣德

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(～市) Guangde (a county-level city of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


張家川回族自治縣

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Чжанцзячуань Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County
w:Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County

Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


肅南裕固族自治縣

ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄙㄨˋ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˋ ㄍㄨˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Сунань Юйгуцзу Цзычжисянь

/su⁵¹ nän³⁵ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County
w:Sunan Yugur Autonomous County

Sunan Yugur Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

head

積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣

积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县

Jīshíshān Bǎo'ānzú Dōngxiāngzú Sālāzú Zìzhìxiàn

ㄐㄧ ㄕˊ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄠˇ ㄢ ㄗㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄗㄨˊ ㄙㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Jishíhshan Bǎo-anzú Dongsiangzú Salazú Zìhjhìhsiàn

Chi¹-shih²-shan¹ Pao³-an¹-tsu² Tung¹-hsiang¹-tsu² Sa¹-la¹-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Jī-shŕ-shān Bǎu-ān-dzú Dūng-syāng-dzú Sā-lā-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Jishyrshan Baoantzwu Dongshiangtzwu Salhatzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Цзишишань Баоаньцзу Дунсянцзу Салацзу Цзычжисянь

Czišišanʹ Baoanʹczu Dunsjanczu Salaczu Czyčžisjanʹ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ sä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

w:Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County

Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


七里河

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～區) Qilihe (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


西固

(～區) Xigu (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


紅古

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Honggu (a district of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


永登

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongdeng (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


榆中

→ English: Yuzhong

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/y³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yuzhong (a county of Lanzhou, Gansu, China)


雄關

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～街道) Xiongguan (a subdistrict of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)

(～區) (historical) Xiongguan (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


峪泉

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/y⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Yuquan (a town in Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


靖遠

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Jingyuan (a county of Baiyin, Gansu, China)


麥積

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(～區) Maiji (a district of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


秦安

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qin'an (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


甘谷

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Gangu (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


武山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wushan (a county of Tianshui, Gansu, China)


民勤

(～縣) Minqin (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


古浪

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Gulang (a county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


天祝藏族自治縣

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Тяньчжу Цзанцзу Цзычжисянь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County
w:Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County

Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Wuwei, Gansu, China)


臨澤

(～縣) Linze (a county of Zhangye, Gansu, China)


涇川

→ English: Chingchuan, Jingchuan

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Jingchuan (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


莊浪

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/

(～縣) Zhuanglang (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


靜寧

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingning (a county of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


華亭

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hua¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ¹³/

/hua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ²⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/hua¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ¹³/

/hua²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛŋ²⁴/

(～市) Huating (a county-level city of Pingliang, Gansu, China)

(～縣) Huating (a former county of Jiangsu, China), now Songjiang District in Shanghai

(～鎮) Huating (a town in Chengxiang district, Putian, Fujian, China)


西峰

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Xifeng (a district of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


慶城

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Qingcheng (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


環縣

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯än³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Huan County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


華池

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～縣) Huachi (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


合水

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Heshui (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


正寧

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zhengning (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


寧縣

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ning County (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


鎮原

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qingyang, Gansu, China)


通渭

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Tongwei (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


渭源

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Weiyuan (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


漳縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhang County (a county of Dingxi, Gansu, China)


文縣

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wen County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


宕昌

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/tʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

In PRC, the pronunciation Tànchāng was officially adopted in 2014 at the request of the locals, who insisted against the pronunciation Dàngchāng. This change is reflected in recently published Mandarin dictionaries in PRC, where Tànchāng is assigned to the modern county name (but not the ancient kingdom name, at least explicitly). The pronunciation remains unchanged in Taiwanese Mandarin, as well as in non-Mandarin Sinitic languages.

(～縣) Tanchang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


康縣

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Kang County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


徽縣

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Hui County (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


兩當

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Liangdang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)


廣河

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Guanghe (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


積石山

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɛːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣 積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣#Chinese

(～保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣) Jishishan (a Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar autonomous county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


臨潭

(～縣) Lintan (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


卓尼

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

(～縣) Jonê, Zhuoní (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


白龍江

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄅㄞˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤ

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

Bailong River (a river in Gansu and Sichuan, China)


橋西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～區) Qiaoxi (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)

(～區) Qiaoxi (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


井陘

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (井陘):
* → Japanese: 井陘(せいけい) (Seikei)
* → Korean: 정형(井陘) (Jeonghyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Tỉnh Hình (井陘)

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Jingxing (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)

(～礦區) Jingxing (a mining district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


裕華

/y⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/y⁵¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

(～區) Yuhua (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


欒城

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～區) Luancheng (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


靈壽

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～縣) Lingshou (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


高邑

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Gaoyi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


元氏

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Yuanshi (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


趙縣

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Zhao County (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


路北

/lu⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu⁵¹ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Lubei (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


古冶

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Guye (a district of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


灤南

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ nän³⁵/

(～縣) Luannan (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


伊通

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

滿族自治縣 滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣, ～縣) Yitong (an autonomous county of Siping, Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Yitong (a town in Yitong County, Siping, Jilin, China)


遷西

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～縣) Qianxi (a county of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


撫寧

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

(～區) Funing (a district of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


青龍滿族自治縣

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄑㄧㄥ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цинлун Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County
w:Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


盧龍

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lu³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lulong (a county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


邯山

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Hanshan (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


叢臺

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Congtai (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


峰峰

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～礦區) Fengfeng (a mining district of Handan, Hebei, China)


肥鄉

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Feixiang (a district of Handan, Hebei, China)


臨漳

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Linzhang (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


成安

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Cheng'an (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


涉縣

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

She County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


磁縣

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ci County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


邱縣

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qiu County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


雞澤

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Jize (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


館陶

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Guantao (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


魏縣

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


曲周

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quzhou (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


襄都

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiangdu (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


信都

(～區) Xindu (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


任澤

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

(～區) Renze (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


南和

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～區) Nanhe (a district of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


臨城

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Lincheng (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


隆堯

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Longyao (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


寧晉

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

(～縣) Ningjin (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


平鄉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Pingxiang (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


威縣

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Wei County (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


臨西

(～縣) Linxi (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)


蓮池

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～區) Lianchi (a district of Baoding, Hebei, China)


徐水

/ɕy³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕy³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Xushui (a district of Baoding, Hebei, China)


淶水

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Laishui (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


阜平

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fuping (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


定興

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dingxing (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


淶源

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Laiyuan (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


望都

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wangdu (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


蠡縣

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～縣) Li County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


博野

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Boye (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)


橋東

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Qiaodong (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


下花園

→ English: Xiahuayuan

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～區) Xiahuayuan (a district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


張北

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhangbei (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


尚義

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Shangyi (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


陽原

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Yangyuan (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


懷安

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Huai'an (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


懷來

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Huailai (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


雙灤

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯än³⁵/

(～區) Shuangluan (a district of Chengde, Hebei, China)


鷹手營子

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ

ㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˇ ㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

(～礦區) Yingshouyingzi (a mining district of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Yingshouyingzi (a town in Yingshouyingzi district, Chengde, Hebei, China)


灤平

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lu̯än³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Luanping (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


隆化

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～縣) Longhua (a county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


豐寧滿族自治縣

ㄈㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄈㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Фэннин Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County
w:Fengning Manchu Autonomous County

Fengning Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


寬城

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

～滿族自治縣 寬城滿族自治縣#Chinese

(～滿族自治縣) Kuancheng (a Manchu autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～區) Kuancheng (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


寬城滿族自治縣

ㄎㄨㄢ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄎㄨㄢ ㄔㄥˊ ㄇㄢˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Куаньчэн Маньцзу Цзычжисянь

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County
w:Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County

Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chengde, Hebei, China)


滄縣

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cang County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


青縣

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Qing County (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


海興

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Haixing (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


鹽山

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yanshan (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


肅寧

(～縣) Suning (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


南皮

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/nän³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～縣) Nanpi (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


吳橋

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiao (a county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


孟村回族自治縣

ㄇㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄇㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Мэнцунь Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/mɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County
w:Mengcun Hui Autonomous County

Mengcun Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


安次

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

(～區) Anci (a district of Langfang, Hebei, China)


廣陽

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～區) Guangyang (a district of Langfang, Hebei, China)


固安

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ku⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Gu'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


永清

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yongqing (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


香河

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～縣) Xianghe (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


文安

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Wen'an (a county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


大廠

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/

/du²² t͡sʰã⁴⁴/

/du¹³ t͡sʰã²¹/

～回族自治縣 大廠回族自治縣#Chinese

(～回族自治縣) Dachang (a Hui autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


棗強

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Zaoqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


武邑

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(～縣) Wuyi (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


武強

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Wuqiang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


饒陽

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʐɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Raoyang (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


景縣

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Jing County (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


阜城

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Fucheng (a county of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


容桂

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(～街道, formerly ～鎮) Ronggui (a subdistrict, a former town in Shunde district, Foshan, Guangdong, China)


大渡口

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) Dadukou (a district of Chongqing, China)


阿拉善

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

(～盟) Alxa (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


Linjiang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 臨江 /临江 (Línjiāng).

In mid-December the enemy sent eight complete divisions to invade the Linchiang area, arrogantly blustering: "We will drive the Communists into the Yalu to bite at the ice. We will drive them up the Changpai Mountains to chew on the rocks."

[1967 January, Tso-peng Li, “Three Campaigns to the South of the Sungari River”, in China Reconstructs, volume XVI, number 1, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 11, column 3:

Although the entire Communist force was driven back to the Korean border by early November, the commanders of the Fourth Column derived some satisfaction from their near destruction of the Nationalist 25th Division, after a fierce four-day battle at Hsin-k’ai-ling, west of K’uantien.* Moreover, their planned withdrawal to the vicinity of Linchiang in southwestern Kirin Province had diverted the Nationalists from exerting major pressure against Lin Piao’s main force at Harbin and Yüshu.

[1973, William W. Whitson, Chen-hsia Huang, “The Fourth Field Army Elite”, in The Chinese High Command: A History of Communist Military Politics, 1927-71, Macmillan Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 306:

A county-level city of Baishan, Jilin, China.


鳳臺

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Fengtai (a county of Huainan, Anhui, China)


石臺

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～縣) Shitai (a county of Chizhou, Anhui, China)


臺江

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/tai⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾øyŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～區) Taijiang (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


鏡鐵

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～區) (historical) Jingtie (a former district of Jiayuguan, Gansu, China)


大廠回族自治縣

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Дачан Хуэйцзу Цзычжисянь

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Dachang Hui Autonomous County
w:Dachang Hui Autonomous County

Dachang Hui Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Langfang, Hebei, China)


Fusong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 撫松 /抚松 (Fǔsōng).

Fusong county in China’s cold northeastern Jilin province shut the courses at Wanda’s Changbaishan International Resort, a statement on the local government’s website dated Oct. 13 shows.[…]
The Fusong government said it had on Oct. 9 ordered the resort to cease operations at its golf courses.

2017 October 16, Adam Jourdan, Matt Miller, “In the rough - China closes Wanda golf courses in chilly northeast”, in Himani Sarkar, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-03-18, Business News:

Li Tianyu, 32, a host and owner of a Taobao shop in Jilin’s Fusong county, said it took him three years to gain 130,000 followers. He made his debut broadcast in 2018, after being convinced by a friend that live commerce had big potential.

2022 January 10, Jane Cai, “In China, live-stream sales success stretches from wealthy influencers to savvy farmers”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-01-10, China:


Hunjiang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 渾江／浑江 (Húnjiāng).


漢沽

(～管理區) Hangu (a management area in Tangshan, Hebei, China)

(～區) (historical) Hangu (a former district of Tianjin, China)


察北

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～管理區) Chabei (a management area in Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


白溝

/paɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～新城, ～鎮) a new town in Baoding, Hebei, China


Suzhou Creek

Partial calque from Mandarin 蘇州河／苏州河 (Sūzhōu Hé)

zh-l

蘇州河／苏州河 (Sūzhōu Hé)

The play centres on a Jewish-run cafe on the northern bank of Shanghai's Suzhou Creek, where Shana, the daughter of the cafe owner, finds herself pursued by both a Japanese official, Mr. Suzuki, as well as Song Yao, a Chinese resistance fighter.

2012 March 23, Royston Chan, Elaine Lies, “Play tells tale of Jewish refugees in WW2 Shanghai”, in Paul Casciato, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-10-13, Lifestyle:

Suzhou Creek was little more than an open sewer for decades as its murky waters coursed through the heart of Shanghai. Now, it teems with life along verdant banks that stretch for 26 miles.

2021 June 1, Keith Bradsher, “China’s Concrete Jungles Make Room for Green Space”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-06-01, Square Feet:

A river in Shanghai municipality and Jiangsu, China, between Lake Tai and the Huangpu River; despite its name, it is 78 miles long.


襄垣

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/

(～縣) Xiangyuan (a county of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


Longjiang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 龍江 /龙江 (Lóngjiāng), "Dragon River".

Colonel Zhai was born into a poor family in a village in Heilongjiang's Longjiang county, and he might never have realised his dream if not for his mother, who sold toasted sunflower seeds to pay for his education.

2008 September 27, “Zhai Zhigang: long wait to realise dream”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-03-12:

A county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China.

A former village in Zhejiang, China, now part of Longgang.

Former name of the Jiulong: a river in southern Fujian, China.


Erligang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 二里崗 (Èrlǐgǎng).

Shang bronzes predating the thirteenth century BC were first found at Erligang, in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. The finds at Erligang include the site of an early Shang city wall and, around it, the remains of workshops that made pottery, bone implements and bronzes.

1995, “The Early and Middle Shang: The Formative Period”, in Ancient Chinese Bronzes in the Shanghai Museum, →OCLC, page 12:

A village in Henan, China, site of the Bronze-Age Erligang culture


ᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠤᠯ

head

ᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠤᠯ • (quulingɣuul)

mn-prop

ᠬᠤᠤᠯᠢᠩᠭᠤᠤᠯ • (quulingɣuul)

Taken from the name of the Holin River; traditionally thought to be derived from ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ (qoɣulan, “food to be eaten”) + ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (ɣool, “river”), in reference to the river being historically used for rest and recuperation. Alternatively, possibly from the cognate term ᠬᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ (qoɣulay, “channel; waterway”).

Holingol (a county-level city of Tongliao, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


芹澎

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵/

(～島) Qinpeng (an island of Nan'ao, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


芹澎島

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/


Haiyuan

After interviewing older people and gathering information from many available sources, the scientists presented a preliminary report identifying 58 kinds of domestic and wild animals that had shown unusual activities before those earthquakes. As an example, one chapter of the report describes that before the magnitude 8.5 earthquake, China’s largest, struck in Haiyuan County, Ninghsia Province, northwestern China, in 1920, wolves ran about in packs, sparrows flew around wildly, and dogs barked in a most unusual way.

1978 November-December, Ling-huang Shen, “Can Animals Help to Predict Earthquakes?”, in Earthquake Information Bulletin, volume 10, number 6, United States Geological Survey, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 232–233:

In Tunghsin and Haiyuan counties north of the Liupan Mountains the Red Army helped the Hui people set up the Yuhai Hui Autonomous Government in August 1936, the first self-governing Hui power in Chinese history.

1979 February, Yu-huai Ma, “Twenty Years of the Ningsia Hui Autonomous Region”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXVIII, number 2, Peking, →OCLC, page 34, column 2:

– China, 1920: up to 235,000 reported killed
This earthquake, measured at 8.3, hit the Haiyuan county of the northern province of Ningxia and caused aftershocks for several years.

2017 September 8, “Most powerful and deadly quakes of the past 100 years”, in Al Jazeera, archived from the original on 2021-06-25:

His cousin, a contractor who led him to the job three years ago, only started working last week after the Lunar New Year break, said Zou, who hails from a village in Haiyuan county, Ningxia, in China’s northwest.

2020 May 3, Mandy Zuo, “Food delivery jobs put bread on the table for Chinese confronted with pandemic crisis and unemployment”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-03, Society:

A county of Zhongwei, Ningxia autonomous region, China.


Shapotou

zh-l

沙坡頭／沙坡头 (Shāpōtóu)

Next morning we drive to Shapotou on the edge of the Tengger Desert. Behind us churns the Yellow River, looking viscous with its load of ocher silt.

1980 March, Rick Gore, “Journey to China's Far West”, in National Geographic Magazine, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 310, column 1:

At Zhongwei we disembarked to visit a place named Shapotou, which means "at the head of a sandy slope." The name describes the location, the edge of the Tengger, a shamo where dunes creep along the foothills of the Xiangshan, an east-west mountain range.

1982, The Desert Realm, National Geographic Society, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 223:

Shapotou District is located on the southeast periphery of the Tengger Desert, bordering the Yellow River, with annual precipitation averaging 180 mm.

1995, Land Degradation and Desertification in Asia and the Pacific Region, →OCLC, page 279:

Zhang Zhishan, deputy chief of the Shapotou desert research and testing station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, checks the cyanobacteria breeding pool in a greenhouse in the Shapotou District of Zhongwei City, northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, May 30, 2018. Shapotou, whose name was derived from high sand dunes, is located on the southern edge of the Tengger Desert. For half a century, Shapotou is renowned for curbing desertification by mainly making straw checkerboard sand barriers in large scale.

2018 June 22, “Shapotou Curbs Desertification by Making Straw Checkerboard Sand Barriers”, in Chen Na, editor, Chinese Academy of Sciences, archived from the original on 2022-07-21:

A district of Zhongwei, Ningxia autonomous region, China.


Zhongning

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 中寧 /中宁 (Zhōngníng).

On 17 June Yinchuan claims that wheat rust has been found in a production brigade of Chungning County due to laxness in controlling this disease during the past several days when the brigade was busy transplanting rice.

[1965 July 14, “Reports on Insect Pests and Plant Disease”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 134, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, Communist China Regional Affairs, page DDD 1:

In Hui restaurants in towns such as Wuchung and Chungning, restaurant workers wearing the white caps of the Hui nationality serve customers. Most government institutions, factories and schools in different parts of the autonomous region have set up dining rooms for the Huis, where their special foods are served.

[1978 November [1978 October 16], “Religious Life Never Interfered With”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XVII, number 11, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16:

A resident was given a fright by their housekeeper who was standing outside the 9th floor of a building without safety measures in northwestern China. Video shot in Zhongning County in Ningxia Province on November 29 shows a housekeeper standing outside a flat on the 9th floor to clean the windows.

2021 November 29, “Housekeeper gives Chinese resident a fright after standing outside 9th floor window without safety measures”, in Yahoo! Philippines, archived from the original on 2022-07-22:

The teenager called police in Zhongning county, Ningxia region during the wedding on November 24 to say she was being forced into the illegal marriage against her will, according to a post by the local Justice Bureau Monday.

2021 December 10, Cheryl Ho, “Police in China send girl, 14, back to parents who allegedly tried to sell her into marriage for $40,000”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2021-12-15:

National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Zhongning


Tongxin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 同心 (Tóngxīn).

On June 1 of the same year he again ordered his henchmen, Ma-tung and Chen Ju-chin, to lead a revolt in Chen-chia-fen, T’ung-hsin Hsien.

[1972, Donald E. MacInnis, “Religion and Feudalism”, in Religious Policy and Practice in Communist China: A Documentary History, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 170:

The first Hui autonomous county was set up in the 1930s in Tongxin, southern Ningxia, as a demonstration of the early Communists' goodwill toward the Hui.

1991, Dru C. Gladney, Muslim Chinese, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 87:

At the bottom of Ningxia's economic ladder are peasants like Ma Junyi, 65, who lives in a cave he burrowed out of a hillside in Tongxin county, 120 miles south of Yinchuan. The average annual per capita income for Tongxin's farmers is $50, which puts Mr. Ma and his neighbors in the village of Wudaoling above the government's official poverty line.

1996 May 14, Richard Tomlinson, “Poverty Meets Consumerism in Inland China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-29, World:

In August 2018, in Ningxia's Tongxin county, authorities attempted to demolish the Weizhou Grand Mosque, claiming it lacked the right building permits.[…]
In Ningxia's Tongxin county, a rare female-only Islamic school once renowned across China's north-central and west is being readied for demolition after it was shut down last year to make way for residential development.

2019 September 26, Emily Feng, “'Afraid We Will Become The Next Xinjiang': China's Hui Muslims Face Crackdown”, in NPR, archived from the original on 2019-09-26:

A county of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China.

National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Tongxin


Yanchi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鹽池 /盐池 (Yánchí).

Two other stations—in Yanchi County, Ningxia, and Fengning County, Hebei— also study methods for rehabilitating and improving desertified rangeland.[…]
A project on the control and rehabilitation of desertified lands in Yanchi County includes the monitoring of productivity of vegetation in 23 permanent sites (9 on sand land, 4 on lowland, 10 on high plateau); experimentation with rangeland improvement in different habitats, mainly drifting sands and degraded vegeta¬ tion; and the introduction of more than 40 species of forage plants to improve or control rangeland quality.

1992, “Gansu and Qinghai”, in Grasslands and Grassland Sciences in Northern China, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 165:

Improved resource management has also been observed in the grassland protection of Yanchi county, located in the central region of Ningxia.[…]In order to protect the degrading grasslands, Yanchi county has forbidden grazing in grasslands since 2002 of which 5.5 million Mu were contracted out to households during 2002-03.

2011, “The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture and Adaptation in China”, in Climate Change Challenges in the Mekong Region, Chiang Mai University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 99:

The new factory, which started operating on Tuesday last week, could be about to change that.
Located inside a natural gas processing plant in Yanchi county, Ningxia, it is the first facility in China that can produce helium at a commercial scale, according to a statement from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which designed and built it.

2020 July 28, Stephen Chen, “China opens first large-scale helium plant as it tries to reduce reliance on US imports”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-27, Science:


Hongsibu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 紅寺堡／红寺堡 (Hóngsìbǔ).

紅寺堡／红寺堡 (Hóngsìbǔ)

One reason for Beijing's newfound urgency in chipping away at that staggering level of emissions can be found in the dusty, unprepossessing town of Hongsibu.[…]
The resettlement project is the most ambitious of its kind in China and perhaps the world. Officials see it as a triumph of government benevolence and engineering. “Its^([sic]) a miracle in poverty reduction, to take a piece of wasteland and transform it,” said Zheng Yaliang, Communist party secretary for Hongsibu. “Very few countries could do this.”

2015 November 15, Emma Graham-Harrison, “The coal boom choking China”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2015-06-05:

Neat rows of new houses, leafy streets, and beaming faces—this picturesque bucolic scene that greeted us when we visited Hongde Village the in Hongsibu District, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in northwest China on June 15, 2020.

2020, Qiushi, volume 12, number 1, →ISSN, →OCLC, page https://www.google.com/books/edition/QIUSHI/jbkoEAAAQBAJ?gbpv=1&pg=PT682:

Tan (2017) undertook a survey in Hongsibu, central Ningxia, which is the largest single environmental resettlement area in China, receiving up to 170,000 people between 2001 and 2010. The author finds that climate impacts are repeated in the relocation area, inducing households to pursue a new relocation; besides, households with low socioeconomic status and those with more local kinship ties were less likely to plan for relocation.

2021, Oscar A. Gómez, “Population Movements and Human Society”, in Climate Change, Disaster Risks, and Human Security: Asian Experience and Perspectives, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 207:

A district of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China.


Litong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 利通 (Lìtōng).

My own research in China indicates that ex ante logic or modeling is never sufficient in categorizing the diversity emerging in ethnic areas. Each study tour may encounter a new, creative way of adaptation that is beyond the comprehension of strangers.[…]The most creative seem to be the Muslims in Litong, Ningxia, where people return to the Muslim spiritual world only after a certain age and allow the state and the mosque to govern different stages of their life (see Chapter 9).

2002, Chih-yu Shih, “Drawing Out She Characteristics in Lishui, Zhejiang”, in Negotiating Ethnicity in China: Citizenship as a Response to the State, Routledge, →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=XEQhQSU42skC&pg=PT139:

We select the Wuzhong city Litong district Yuming community as a standard rectangular traffic network example.

2017, Wei Shi et al., “Pros and Cons of a Non-enclosed Community in Congested Traffic Networks: Braess Paradox-Based Analysis”, in Modeling, Design and Simulation of Systems: 17th Asia Simulation Conference, volume I, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 253:

Located in the north of Ningxia, Yinchuan borders the Shizuishan city in the north and the Litong District of Wuzhong City in the south.

2019, Rui Jian, “Sacred and Secular: Cultural Connotations of the Eid Rite of Hui Nationality in Yinchuan, Ningxia”, in 2019 International Conference on Humanities, Cultures, Arts and Design (ICHCAD 2019), →DOI, archived from the original on 2021-08-13, page 310:


Yongning

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 永寧 /永宁 (Yǒngníng).

Yongning county is only 12.9 percent Hui, a relatively small minority in contrast to neighboring Lingwu county in the southeast, which is 47 percent Hui, and southern Jingyuan county, which is 97 percent Hui (the highest concentration of Hui in one county in China, see Map 2).

1991, Dru C. Gladney, Muslim Chinese, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 119:

The next day we went to visit a village named Najiahu in Yongning County, which is located to the south of Yinchuan. The inhabitants here are nearly all Muslims.

1993 August, Miao Wang, Shi Bao Xiu, edited by Tu Nai Hsien, From the Pamirs to Beijing: Tracing Marco Polo's Northern Route, Hong Kong: HK China Tourism Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 82, column 2:

China’s agriculture ministry on Sunday reported a new African swine fever outbreak in the northwestern region of Ningxia.
The outbreak occurred on a farm with 57 live pigs in Yongning county, infecting pigs and killing 13, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said in a statement.

2019 January 20, Philip Wen, “China reports African swine fever outbreak in Ningxia region”, in John Stonestreet, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2019-01-21, Health News:

A county of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China.


Yongning

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 邕寧 /邕宁 (Yōngníng).

The discovery had been made in 1960 in the Kwangsi Province of South West China; the plants were growing under forest in a valley in the Yungning County, at an altitude of 75-120 metres. The position is approximately Latitude 20 Degrees North and Longitude 108 Degrees East. This places it close to the Vietnam Border, within the Tropics, and without enough altitude to effect much climate modification.

[1984, Tom Durrant, “The Yellow Camellias”, in Milton H. Brown, editor, The American Camellia Yearbook 1984, Fort Valley, Georgia: American Camellia Society, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 130:

Besides the singing contest described above, there are some other unique activities associated with the songfest. One of these is called “returning the ball” songfest, which is popular in Guangxi’s Yongning County.

1993, “Central South and Southeast Regions”, in 曾庆南 [Zeng Qingnan], 张纬雯 [Zhang Weiwen], editors, In Search of China's Minorities [中国少数民族风情录], Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 285:

Following the success of the Dalu village pilot project the Yongning county party committee and government in Guangxi province decided to introduce eco-toilets in a comprehensive village environmental improvement programme.

2004, “Eco-san Examples”, in Ecological Sanitation, 2nd edition, Stockholm Environment Institute, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 26:

A district of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China, formerly a county.


Xingqing

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 興慶 /兴庆 (Xīngqìng).

Yinchuan is divided into three parts from east to west: Xixia, Jinfeng and Xingqing. All the main sights and the main bus station are located in Xingqing. The train station lies inconveniently in the west end of Jinfeng, some 12km away from Xingqing; given this location it may be wise to buy tickets at the downtown booking office (daily 9am—6pm) on Xinhua Xi Jie.

2011, David Leffman, “The Yellow River”, in Rough Guide to China (Rough Guides), 6th edition, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 212:

As we will see in the following analysis, the migration settlements in Jinfeng District and Xingqing District adopt different modes of industrial support.

2016, Lili Xun, “Inter-county Migration in Ningxia: A Case Study of Heshun New Village and Binhe Home”, in Ecological Migration, Development and Transformation: A Study of Migration and Poverty Reduction in Ningxia, →DOI, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 152:

Aerial photo shows residents lining up for nucleic acid tests at a testing site in Xingqing District of Yinchuan, northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Oct. 23, 2021.

2022 February 16, Fred Guterl, “The Rift Between the U.S. and China Is a Global Health Hazard”, in Newsweek, archived from the original on 2022-02-16:

A district of Yinchuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China.


Jinfeng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 金鳳／金凤 (Jīnfèng).

金鳳／金凤 (Jīnfèng)

People line up for nucleic acid testing at a residential compound during the third round of mass testing for the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Jinfeng district of Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China November 1, 2021.

2021 November 2, Ryan Woo, Roxanne Liu, Liangping Gao, “China Won't Give up on Its Zero-Tolerance COVID Policy Soon - Experts”, in Kim Coghill, Ana Nicolaci da Costa, editors, U.S. News & World Report, archived from the original on 2022-04-28:


Helan

One Ningxia economist, a conservative, argued that the chengbao system should be the main thrust of reform for some time. Another argued strongly, however, that priority should be given to reform of the ownership system and that much greater encouragement should be given to private enterprises. This man cited a recently organized private enterprise that made auto parts in Helan County near Yingchuan^([sic – meaning Yinchuan]) as a success story and an example of what was needed.

1993, A. Doak Barnett, “Han and Hui: Ningxia”, in China's Far West: Four Decades of Change, Westview Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 133:

Desheng Industrial Park Located in Helan County, this is a base for about 400 enterprises. It has industrial chains from Muslim food and commodities to trade and logistics, new materials and bio-pharmaceuticals, which have ¥80 billion in fixed assets.

2013, Rongxing Guo, “Ningxia”, in Regional China: A Business and Economic Handbook, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 228:

Photovoltaic panels at a fish breeding base in Helan county, north-west Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The county has many wetlands and lakes in the Yellow River basin.

2021 August 25, Matt Fidler, “Reading festival and Extinction Rebellion protest: Wednesday’s best photos”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2021-08-29:


Pingluo

Mining. Ningxia has reserves of coal in the Pingluo area near the eastern border.

1979, Frederic M. Kaplan, Julian M. Sobin, Stephen Andors, Encyclopedia of China Today, Eurasia Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 39:

In a personal interview with Prof. Chen Zhongxiang from Ningxia University in September 1999 I was told that 85 per cent of the budget of Longde county come from taxes of its suspended village Chahu in Pingluo county.

2004, Peter Ho, Rural Development in Transitional China: The New Agriculture, →ISBN, →ISSN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 189:

Shahu Lake is at Pingluo County, 47 kilometers from Yinchuan. The southern part of Shahu Lake is covered with sand and the northern part is water.

2006 August 11, “Ningxia — a cool journey to ancient ruins”, in Beijing Today, number 271, →ISSN, →OCLC, Travel China, page 20, column 3:

Aerial photo taken on July 7, 2022 shows combine harvesters working at wheat fields in Xiaodianzi Village of Pingluo County, northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. As wheat harvest season comes, local agricultural sector in Pingluo County conducted series of trainings for villagers to ensure harvest with high quality and efficiency.

2022 July 7, “Local agricultural sector conducts trainings for villagers to ensure harvest efficiency in NW China”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-07-07:

A county of Shizuishan, Ningxia autonomous region, China.


Dawukou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 大武口 (Dàwǔkǒu).

Six years ago, Shizuishan proposed to build a garden city in the desert and initiated another great "water campaign." It planned to create within five years a wetland of about 43 square kilometers with a perennial lake area of 20 square kilometers in the Dawukou District (大武口区) where the municipal government is located.

2011, Yu Chen, “Environmental Crisis in Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, and Shaanxi”, in The China Environment Yearbook, volume 5, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 159:

There are numerous cases of resolving group visits. For example, based on the service advantage of "grid management", Chaoyang Subdistrict in Dawukou District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Province, successfully resolved a group petition incident caused by the reconstruction of the gate of Ningmei Taixi Kindergarten in its jurisdiction (Wang & Lan, 2011).

2021, Wang Bin, Communication and Community in the New Media Age, →ISBN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=m-0rEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT155:

Dawukou District in the city of Shizuishan, northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is known for the saline and alkaline land located at the foot of Helan Mountain that is very hostile to agriculture.
The district, part of an old coal-mining region that closed five years ago, has taken up the challenge of transforming the local economy, embracing green agriculture despite the poor soil and lack of water.

2022 June 30, “Across China: Farmers breathe life into soil in old coal-mining area”, in China Internet Information Center, archived from the original on 2022-07-22:

A district of Shizuishan, Ningxia autonomous region, China.

Dawukou
National Imagery and Mapping Agency


Huinong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 惠農 /惠农.

To assess the feasibility of conjunctive water-use and use of shallow groundwater, a site was selected in the Huinong District of Shizuishan, Ningxia, where field experiments were conducted by using (1) Yellow River water[…]

2006, Agricultural Water Management in China, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 44:

Intense industrial activities could result in massive accumulations of trace elements in the soil and risk the terrestrial ecosystems and human health. A total of 119 topsoil samples from a typical industrial area, Huinong District, Ningxia, Northwest China, were collected, and the contents of six trace elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn) were determined.[…]It is suggested that effective remediation measures for Cd and As, in particular, should be properly employed for the sustainable development of the soil and groundwater, while reducing the risk of elements to the local residents in Huinong District.

2020, “Trace Elements in Soils of a Typical Industrial District in Ningxia, Northwest China: Pollution, Source, and Risk Evaluation”, in Sustainability, volume 12, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-22:

The various local authorities in Ningxia have also made innovations in terms of the specific resettlement of "ecomigrants".[…]Huinong District has provided housing, one mu of land, one job position to resettled households, which would also be[…]

2020 [2017], “Poverty Alleviation Through Population Resettlement and Rural Livelihoods”, in Rural Livelihood and Environmental Sustainability in China, →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 294–295:

Panshi church is a house church in Huinong District, Shizuishan. The church was raided during its Sunday service on December 5, 2021.

2022 February 22, Yu Bing, “Panshi church raided and preacher arrested”, in ChinaAid, archived from the original on 2022-03-10:


苗嶺

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～山脈) Miao Ling (a mountain range in Guizhou, China)


紅寺堡

→ English: Hongsibu

/xʊŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²² pou̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡siː²² pou̯³⁵/

(～區) Hongsibu (a district of Wuzhong, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


開邑

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 開平縣 (“Kaiping, Hoiping (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


會邑

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 新會縣 (“Xinhui, Sunwui (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


恩邑

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

(literary) Alternative name for 恩平縣 (“Enping, Yanping (a former county of Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)”).


寧邑

/nɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

Gifted by your blessed disciple Louie Ah Fon of Sunning

沐恩弟子寧邑雷阿歡敬送

沐恩弟子宁邑雷阿欢敬送

(literary) Alternative name for 新寧縣 (“Xinning, Sunning (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Taishan)”).


平羅

→ English: Pingluo

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

(～縣) Pingluo (a county of Shizuishan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


彭陽

→ English: Pengyang

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Pengyang (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


隆德

→ English: Longde

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

(～縣) Longde (a county of Guyuan, Ningxia autonomous region, China)


福貢

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

/fu³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ³³/

(～縣) Fugong (a county of Nujiang prefecture, Yunnan, China)


澂江

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Chengjiang (a county of Yuxi, Yunnan, China)


Donggang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東港 /东港 (Dōnggǎng).

Another trading source said coal imports from North Korea - typically entering China through Dandong's Donggang Port after coming down the Yalu River or up the coast - were not affected.

2013 April 30, “China steps up customs checks, but North Korea trade robust”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2016-03-15:

At the port in Donggang, just south of Dandong, fishermen on boats flying both Chinese and North Korean flags complain bitterly about the people on the other side of the river. “If they intercept you at sea, they force you into port and take everything. If they see you're wearing a watch, they confiscate it,” said one fisherman, standing on the deck of the rickety boat.

2016 November 18, Anna Fifield, “China is putting the squeeze on North Korea. But for how long?”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-11-19, Asia & Pacific:

A county-level city of Dandong, Liaoning, China.


Yuanbao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 元寶／元宝 (Yuánbǎo).

元寶／元宝 (Yuánbǎo)

But during the readjustment period, the light industry, textile industry and handicraft industry that are producing consumer goods must at least make a fairly big development so that they will be able to provide more employment. Such measures are imperative. The Yuanbao District of Dandong Municipality has set a good example in this respect.

1982 January 25 [1981 December 20], Zhuang Qidong [8264 0796 2639], Liu Xun [0491 1789] [劉循], Zhu Yuanzhen [2612 0337 3791] [朱元珍], Sun Keliang [1327 0344 0087], “An Investigation of Urban Employment in Liaoning Province”, in China Report: Economic Affairs, number 199, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing JINGJI YANJIU [ECONOMIC RESEARCH] No 12 pp 25-31 [經濟研究], translation of original in Chinese, →OCLC, page 57:


Zhenxing

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 振興 /振兴 (Zhènxīng).

All localities in the province have calculated, through registration, the number of retired soldiers, and made preliminary distributional arrangements, according to the authroized^([sic – meaning authorized]) size of units, for the retired specialized technical soldiers of the 13 arms not to be included in the reserve forces. Zhenxing District of Dandong City has also calculated, through registration, the number of local specialized medical, signal and transportation technical personnel so as to provide reliable data of mobilization potential in time of war.

1984 November 21 [1984 October 5], “Liaoning Reports Construction of Reserve Forces”, in China Report: Political, Sociological and Military Affairs, number 078, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Shenyang Liaoning Ribao p 4, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, Military and Public Security Affairs, page 66:

Sales of residential properties rose almost 30 percent in Dandong’s of^([sic]) Zhenxing District, which includes the New Zone, last month from March, according to data from the local housing authority.

2018 May 2, Yawen Chen, Sue-Lin Wong, Beijing newsroom, “Ultimate frontier market? Amid thaw, Chinese eye North Korea real estate”, in Tony Munroe, Alex Richardson, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-04-13, BUSINESS NEWS:

The study area is located on the road from the First Company of Dandong Public Transportation Corporation to Dandong Environmental Science Research Institute, Jinshan Street, Zhenxing District, Dandong (see Fig. 2).

2022, Shaopeng Zhong, Daniel (Jian) Sun, “Travel Time Estimation Based on Built Environment Attributes and Low-Frequency Floating Car Data”, in Logic-Driven Traffic Big Data Analytics: Methodology and Applications for Planning, Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 130:

A district of Dandong, Liaoning, China, across the Yalu River from Sinuiju, North Pyongan, North Korea.


Kuandian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 寬甸 /宽甸 (Kuāndiàn).

A bus that ran off a bridge, killing 17 people, on Sunday is towed from the scene of the accident in Liaoning province. The bus, hired by a Beijing company for its store in Kuandian county, drove off the bridge close to Dandong shortly before midnight.

2004 June 14, “Death ride”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-08-01, Liaoning:

"A few of my friends who used to smuggle goods from North Korea have gotten out of the business in the last two years because it's getting dangerous and not as lucrative," said an owner of a^([sic]) events hall in Kuandian, about 100 km (60 miles) north of Dandong, the largest city on the border.

2017 February 22, Brenda Goh, Meng Meng, Beijing newsroom, “Clampdown on North Korean trade squeezes Chinese border towns”, in Alex Richardson, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2017-02-22, Business News:

A Manchu autonomous county in Dandong, Liaoning, China.


Changhai

/ˈt͡ʃæŋ.haɪ/

Wu Hong, an official from Dalian Changhai County's publicity department, said the airport expansion was meant to keep up with the island's development, adding that it received 1.1 million tourists last year.

2015 April 10, Brenda Goh, SHANGHAI Newsroom, “Lovely airport, where are the planes? China's white elephants emerge”, in Alex Richardson, Raju Gopalakrishnan, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2015-04-11, Markets:


Tong'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 同安 (Tóng'ān).

Other cases include a dispute over sandy terrain in Yangzizhou, Puqi county, Hubei, on July 18, 1925 (ten killed, twelve wounded; Puqi WSZL, vol. 2, 1986, pp. 110-13) and one for three full years, from 1945 to 1948, in Tong’an, Fujian (Tong’an WSZL, vol. 9, 1989, p. 133).

2001, Lucien Bianco, “Early Twentieth-Century Xiedou”, in Peasants Without the Party: Grass-roots Movements in Twentieth-Century China, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 206:

ABC Xiamen Tong'an Rural Bank Limited Liability Company was established in June 2012 in Tong'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, with a registered capital of RMB100 million, 51% of which was held by the Bank.

2019, “Discussion and Analysis”, in 2019 Annual Report, Agricultural Bank of China, page 56:

The video has been viewed more than 1,000 times after it was shared here on Twitter on October 20, 2021.
Its simplified Chinese-language caption translates as: "On October 16, in Tong'an district, Xiamen, Fujian, city management officers were injured by sulfuric acid and 19 people were burned."

2021 October 26, “This news report of a demolition incident in China's Xiamen city is from 2013”, in Agence France-Presse, sourced from AFP Hong Kong, archived from the original on 2024-10-05:

A district of Xiamen, Fujian, China, formerly a county.

(historical) An ancient county of Fujian, China, including present-day Xiamen, Kinmen and part of Longhai.


Lingshui

Criminal (Yang Shizhong), who was guilty of seizing a pistol and killing security policeman (Li Yuhe), was executed yesterday at (Wenluo) town in Lingshui Li Autonomous County.

1989 December 1 [1989 November 21], “Execution, Two Life Sentences Given in Hainan”, in Daily Report: China, number 89-230, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Haikou Hainan Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, Regional Affairs, page 37, column 1:

Zhu criticized the U.S. crew for landing at a military airfield at Lingshui on Hainan "without permission from the Chinese side."

2001 April 2, John Pomfret, “U.S., Chinese Warplanes Collide Over S. China Sea”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-01-16:

A Li autonomous county in Hainan, China.


Ulanhot

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ (ulaɣanqota, “red city”).

bor

The Paicheng Railway Subbureau began running to more passenger trains from Paicheng to Wulanhaote and extended the run of the passenger train from Ssuping to Paicheng to include Tsitsihar.

[1978 August 25 [1978 July 29], “Kirin Railways”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 166, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Changchun Kirin Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, page L 7:

Of the millions of foreign tourists expected to flood to China next year for the Beijing Olympics, many will likely want to venture beyond the usual well-traveled tracks -- and maybe to Ulanhot.[…]
This Inner Mongolian city even had its name changed from Wangyemiao in 1947 to mark its place in Communist history as the first seat of government of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Ulanhot means “red city” in Mongolian.

2007 October 26, Ben Blanchard, “Go off the beaten track -- visit Ulanhot”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-16, Lifestyle:

Mr. Bao is now in Ulanhot, a city in Inner Mongolia, where he is under surveillance by the police and his movements are restricted, Ms. Liang said in a telephone interview. Mr. Bao’s grandparents could not be reached at two mobile phone numbers belonging to them. A woman at the office of politics of the Ulanhot Police Bureau said the bureau had no such case involving a 16-year-old boy named Bao Zhuoxuan.

2015 October 12, Michael Forsythe, “Bao Zhuoxuan, Son of Rights Lawyer Held in China, Is Said to Be Under House Arrest”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-10-15, ASIA PACIFIC:

A county-level city of Hinggan, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, in northern China.


沐川

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/mʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Muchuan (a county of Leshan, Sichuan, China)


Jialing

Translingual: Chialingosaurus

A left tributary of the Yangtze in Sichuan, China.


Jialing

le Jialing (canonical masculine)
Kialing (alternative dated)

The Jialing (a left tributary of the Yangtze in Sichuan, China)


Suizhong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 綏中 /绥中 (Suízhōng).

To the left, in the Gulf of Liao-túng, is seen the island of Tao-hao-táo.—Just short of (221 M.) Sui-chung-hsien (Chung-ho-só) we cross the Chung-ho.

[1914, Karl Baedeker, “Teheran. Railways in Asiatic Russia. Port Arthur. Peking.”, in Russia with Teheran, Port Arthur, and Peking, Arno Press, published 1970, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 550:

Shih Hung-pi was born a pauper at a poor household in Suichung County, Liaoning. He suffered untold misery in the old society. Then he joined the PLA.

[1975 March 13 [1975 March 7], “Chief of Staff of PLA Air Unit Dies in Training Exercise”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking PEOPLE'S DAILY, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, page E 6:

Online, in newspapers and in interviews, many people, including experts on preserving the Great Wall, went much further in condemning the repairs to the section, in Suizhong County, Liaoning Province.

2016 September 22, Chris Buckley, Adam Wu, “‘Botched’ Repair to China’s Great Wall Provokes Outrage”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-09-25, Sinosphere:


Xingcheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 興城 /兴城 (Xīngchéng).

1 October
The Nationalists estimate ten days will be required to repair the railroad from Shanhaikuan to Hsingcheng.

[1947 October 31, “Communist and Nationalist Order of Battle, Military Information: Manchuria and Hopei-Jehol”, in Intelligence Report, Central Intelligence Group, page 3:

Xingcheng (pronounced SHING-chung), an out-of-the-way factory town on China’s northeastern coast, claims to make a quarter of the world’s swimwear. This year, though, when China forced its people to stay home to stop the coronavirus, Xingcheng’s production of trunks, bikinis and one-pieces ground to a halt.

2020 July 17, Raymond Zhong, “China's Swimwear Capital Can't Wait for You to Go Back to the Beach”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-07-17:

Huludao’s Xingcheng county and two districts have ordered entertainment venues such as theatres and cinemas to close, while restaurants are not to offer banqueting services or cater for large gatherings.

2022 February 10, Zhuang Pinghui, “Omicron cases crash in ‘vital window’ for China city Baise’s outbreak battle”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-02-10, Science:

A county-level city of Huludao, Liaoning, China.


Lianshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 連山 /连山 (Liánshān).

Between April and July 2003, 11.5 million yuan in pension funds for peasants in the Lianshan area of Huludao city , Liaoning province , was siphoned off to invest in stocks of an unspecified travel company in Guilin[…]

2006 December 4, Ting Shi, “New pension fund scandal revealed”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-26:

Trucks are taking out farm produce from many mountainous counties for the first time in history and bringing in manufactured goods for production and daily life. Take the Lienshan Chuang and Yao Autonomous County deep in the mountains in [the] northern part of the province. The 15 new roads reach every commune, covering 80 per cent of the production brigades under them.

[1972 April 18 [1972 April 16], “Kwangtung Province Builds More Highways”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 76, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: Central-South Region, page D 2:

Let us look at the example of Lianshan County. Chapter Two noted that under one fifth of the Zhuangzu living in Guangdong Province are in Lianshan. That is, four-fifths of the Guangdong Zhuangzu live in areas that are not under autonomous Zhuangzu local government but rather under the prefectural and county branches of the Guangdong Provincial Government. For these large numbers of Zhuangzu people, their provincial and sub-provincial governments are not tasked with operationalizing the constitutional language freedom at all. Rather, all Zhuangzu people living outside the nominally autonomous Zhuangzu territories - Lianshan, Wenshan and GZAR - fall outside the scope of the language governance framework.

2021, Alexandra Grey, Language Rights in a Changing China, →ISBN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=bdIuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT120:

A Zhuang and Yao autonomous county in Qingyuan, Guangdong, China.

連山 /连山

district; Zhuang and Yao autonomous county


Longgang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 龍崗 /龙岗 (Lónggǎng).

A district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.


Longgang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 龍港 /龙港 (Lónggǎng, “Dragon Port”).
* Of the city in Zhejiang: a blend of its former name Longjiang Port Area (龍江港區 /龙江港区 (Lóngjiāng gǎngqū)) adopted upon its elevation to town status in 1983. The name Longjiang itself derived from the "Qinglong River" (青龍江 /青龙江 (qīnglóng jiāng)), used locally for the lower Ao (鰲江 /鳌江 (áo jiāng)).

The blast, believed to have been caused when a liquified gas tank ignited, occurred at 5am and caused the partial collapse of the building in Longgang district in Huludao City, in Liaoning province.

2015 January 12, Angela Meng, “At least 10 Chinese residents injured after suspected gas explosion at block of flats”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-01-14, China:

Lei said the smell of exhaust gas from chemical plants in Huludao’s Longgang district is noticeable almost every day. “Sometimes there isn’t a noticeable odor but it just chokes you and makes you want to cough,” he said.

2022 July 26, Christian Shepherd, Vic Chiang, “A Chinese artist fights pollution with rock music”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-26, Asia:

A county-level city of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.


Nanpiao

The Huludao and Nanpiao areas and Suizhong County, which were formally under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou City, and Jianchang County of Chaoyang City were placed under the leadership of Jinxi City.

1989 [1989 August 1], “Council Approves Divisional Changes in Liaoning”, in Daily Report: China, number 150, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 86, column 1:


Lingyuan

The facility – located in western Liaoning, near Inner Mongolia and Hebei – is one of six prisons in Lingyuan, a small city with a population of 650,000.

2018 October 5, Mimi Lau, “Daring prison break in guards’ uniforms grips China”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-10-05, China:

A county-level city of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.


Harqin

Bronze horse fittings in the shape of flying fish were found in a tomb of the late Spring and Autumn period in the Harqin Zuoyi Mongolian Autonomous County, Liaoning province.

1978 December, Yang Hung, “The Chariot in China”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXVII, number 12, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, columns 2, 3:

The broader manner attested at Hejiacun anticipates a style which survives into the second half of the eighth century. It is seen developed most individually in parcel-gilt silver platters excavated at Harqin Qi in Liaoning from the tomb of the high official Liu Zan who died in 796.

1995, William Watson, The Arts of China to AD 900, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 240, column 2:

A Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.

A banner in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China.


Jianping

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 建平 (Jiànpíng).

After finishing the one-year course, Wang was made cotton consultant for the whole of Chienping county.

[1975 May, Hsueh-wen Hsin, “A New Type of College”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIV, number 5, Peking: China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 7–8:

Jianping County is located in west Liaoning Province. With an annual rainfall of 400 mm, the climate falls in the semiarid category with monsoon climate.

2001, Rongsen Lu, “Combating Desertification with Seabuckthorn”, in Dov Pasternak, Arnold Schlissel, editors, Combating Desertification with Plants, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 296:

Niuheliang is a hilly ridge on the boundary between Lingyuan and Jianping County in Liaoning Province. From 1983 to 1985, archaeologists uncovered more than ten ritual sites and a group of tombs.

2001, Tianlong Jiao, “Gender Studies in Chinese Neolithic Archaeology”, in Gender and the Archaeology of Death (Gender and Archaeology Series), number 2 (Archaeology; Gender Studies), Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 58:


Longcheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 龍城 /龙城 (Lóngchéng).

Leading comrades from Dalian, the Dongling District of Shengyang, Qidaoquanzi Township in Chaoyang’s Longcheng District, Anshan, and the Ganjingzi District of Dalian made statements on their own position successively in the meeting.

1994 October 14 [1994 September 17], “Liaoning Official on Township Enterprises”, in Daily Report: China, number 94-199, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Shenyang LIAONING RIBAO pp 1, 4, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, Regional Affairs, page 69, column 2:

Ms. Jiang Weizhen, a Falun Gong practitioner from Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province, was tried by Longcheng District Court on November 30, 2017, for passing out informational materials that exposed the persecution of her faith by the Chinese communist regime.

2017 December 16, “Liaoning Woman Tried for Passing Out Information Exposing the Persecution of Her Spiritual Belief”, in Falun Dafa - Minghui.org, archived from the original on 2018-01-09:

A district of Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.


Shuangta

When Zhang led a team of agronomists to Shuangta district, Chaoyang city, to deliver lectures on fruit tree cultivation techniques in late 1987, they found the audience consisted of only four old mean who just wanted to kill time rather than learn anything.[…]
The annual income of local peasants jumped from 720 yuan per capita in 1987 to 1,033 yuan in 1989 in the Shuangta district.

1990 November 14 [1990 November 14], “Peasants Seek to Learn New Farming Techniques”, in Daily Report: China, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 31–32:


Beipiao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北票 (Běipiào).

Jehol has a one-million-ton mine at Peipiao and a new open-cut mine at Fuhsin with a five-million-ton capacity.[…]
Dairen is a smaller center, as are the coal-mining areas around Penchi, Fuhsin, and Peipiao.[…]
Coal is also produced in eastern Jehol at Peipiao, and at the new open-cut mine at Fuhsin, 110 miles west of Mukden, where a 60 to 70-meter seam of coal lies beneath a 20-meter overburden.

[1955, George B. Cressey, Land of the 500 Million: A Geography of China, McGraw-Hill Company, Inc., →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 135, 167, 309:

Dubbed Mei long, which means "soundly sleeping dragon" in Chinese, the dinosaur was about 21 inches long, or about the size of a large bird. Several features indicate its avian origins.
The sleeping skeleton was found near Beipiao City in Liaoning Province.

2004 October 14, “Dinosaur Fossil Found In Sleeping Position”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-05, Findings:


Dongting

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for the Mandarin 洞庭 (Dòngtíng).

The Tung-ting-hoo, in Hoonan, is said to be 220 miles in circumference. It receives the waters of several southern rivers, which, rising in Kwangse and Kweichow, find their way through this lake to the Yang-tsze-keang. From the eastern side of the Tung-ting-hoo to the city of Woo-chang-Foo, over an area of about 200 miles east and west, by 80 north and south, the course of the Yang-tsze-keang lies between a great number of lakes almost touching one another; which circumstance gives to the provinces Hoopih and Hoonan their names, north and south of the lakes.

[1832 June, Le Ming-che Tsing-lae, “Ta Tsing Wan-neen Yih-tung King-wei Yu-too,—"A general geographical map, with degrees of latitude and longitude, of the Empire of the Ta-tsing Dynasty—may it last for ever."”, in The Chinese Repository, volume I, number 2, Canton, →OCLC, page 39:

The Tungting hoo, in Hoonan, is said to be 220 miles in circumference. It receives the waters of several southern rivers, which, rising in Kwangse and Kweichow, find their way through this lake to the Yangtsze keäng. From the eastern side of the Tung-ting hoo to the city of Woochang foo, over an area of about 200 miles east and west, by 80 north and south, the course of the Yangtsze keäng lies between a great number of lakes almost touching one another; which circumstance gives to the provinces Hoopih and Hoonan their names, meaning north and south of the lakes.

[1833 [1832 June], Le Mingche Tsinglae, “Ta Tsing Wan-neën Yih-tung King-wei Yu-too,—"A general geographical map, with degrees of latitude and longitude, of the Empire of the Ta Tsing Dynasty—may it last for ever."”, in The Chinese Repository, 2nd edition, volume I, number 2, Canton, →OCLC, page 39:

The creeks of Hsin-ho K’ou and Tiao-kuan K’ou communicate with the N. of Lake Tung-t’ing.

[1912, Northern China, The Valley of the Blue River, Korea, Hachette & Company, →OCLC, page 400:

The Chinese High Command announced tonight that fighting was continuing on the north shore of Tungting Lake, in Northern Hunan, and south of the Yangtze River, in Southern Hupeh, where the Japanese scored no decisive successes during the past twenty-four hours. Enemy attempts to land on the south shore of Tungting Lake again were repulsed.

[1943 May 11 [1943 May 10], “CHINESE STILL FIRM ON TUNGTING SHORES; Japanese Said to Have Made No Decisive Gains in Day”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-11-02, page 8:

The Yangtze and its chief tributary, the Han, meander in great loops past a maze of shallow lakes, the chief of which, the Tung-t'ing Hu, lies just south of the border of Hunan.

[1968, “HUPEH”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 11, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 902, column 1:

"Because of the drought, what used to be a lake is now dry land," said Liu Jinghua, a woman living by China's second-largest freshwater lake -- Dongting -- which has lost two-thirds of its water over the past few months.

2011 June 14, Coco Liu, “China's Drought Threatens Farm Income, Drinking Water, Wildlife and Hydropower”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-02-11, Climatewire:

Water levels in the Xiangjiang have exceeded records set during 1998’s catastrophic flooding along the Yangtze, China’s mightiest river of which the Xiangjiang is a major tributary. Levels in Dongting lake, one of China’s largest freshwater water bodies, have also risen into the danger zone.

2017 July 7, “Flooding in southern China causes deaths, damage and anger”, in The Washington Post, sourced from Associated Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-07-07, Asia & Pacific:


黃平

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huangping (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


甕安

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/wəŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ʊŋ³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Weng'an (a county of Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


蓮勺

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

/li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

(～縣) Lianzhuo (a historical county in modern-day Shaanxi, China)

(～縣) Lianzhuo (a historical county in modern-day Hubei, China)


Xinbei

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 新北 (Xīnběi).

A district of Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.


華北地區

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Хуабэй Дицюй

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

North China (a region of China; consisting of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia)


東北地區

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Дунбэй Дицюй

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Northeast China (a region of China; consisting of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, and sometimes the northeast part of Inner Mongolia)


華東地區

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Хуадун Дицюй

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

East China (a region of China; consisting of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and Shandong, and sometimes Taiwan)


中南地區

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Чжуннань Дицюй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

South Central China
w:South Central China

South Central China (a region of China; consisting of Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and sometimes Hong Kong and Macau)


西南地區

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

Синань Дицюй

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region

Southwest China (a region of China; consisting of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and the Tibet Autonomous Region)


Maralbeshi County

en-proper noun

Maralbeshi County (countable and uncountable, plural Maralbeshi Countys)

From Uyghur مارالبېشى ناھىيىسى (maralbëshi nahiyisi).

bor

مارالبېشى ناھىيىسى

As with the Baren incident, there are official and alternative accounts of the events reported in Seriqbuya Town, Maralbeshi (Ch. Bachu) County, Kashgar Prefecture, on 23 April 23 2013.

2019, Pablo A. Rodríguez-Merino, “Old ‘counter-revolution’, new ‘terrorism’: historicizing the framing of violence in Xinjiang by the Chinese state”, in Central Asian Survey, volume 38, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 35:

A county of Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


Maralbeshi

Barchuq (alternative)
Maralbeshi (alternative)
Maralbashi (alternative)

法国政府也派出了以伯希和（P. Pelliot）为首的考古队去塔里木盆地。他们主要是在巴楚（Maralbeshi）和库车工作。

2006, Geng Shimin, On the Uighur Version of "Altun Yaruq" (Academic Symposium), NLC, page 2:

Prison authorities transferred the prisoners’ bodies to police stations in various Maralbeshi townships, including Seriqbuya, about one week prior to Eid, which marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, said a source in Maralbeshi.

2023 May 24, Shohret Hoshur, “Uyghur motorcycle repairman’s corpse released by prison in Kashgar prefecture”, in Roseanne Gerin, Malcom Foster, editors, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2024-02-01, RFA Uyghur:


Kaiyuan

Our study was conducted in Kaiyuan county, Yunnan province, where the rate of HIV transmission through unprotected sexual intercourse is high, and many HIV/AIDS projects have been implemented.

2010, “Microbicide Acceptability and Associated Factors Among Female Sex Workers and Male Clients in Kaiyuan County, Yunnan Province, China”, in Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

The attack, which took place Monday afternoon in the Yunnan Province city of Kaiyuan, left two people with serious injuries that were not considered life-threatening,[…]

2019 November 12, Johnny Diaz, “51 Children Hurt in Chemical Attack at Chinese Elementary School”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-11-12, Asia Pacific:

A county-level city of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China.


Lenghu

At Niubiziliang we returned to the embrace of the Altun Mountains, then turning eastward we soon reached Lenghu, an oil city in Qinghai Province.
The city of Lenghu was originally a salt lake. Located at a high altitude and in a frigid zone, it has no vegetation. The discovery of oil, however, has brought both people and vitality to this barren area. Today there are shopping arcades, cinemas, a TV station and hotels, but still one sees neither animals nor plants anywhere.
Departing from Lenghu our car climbed up Dangjin Pass, the main passage leading to Gansu Province.

1993 August, Miao Wang, Shi Bao Xiu, “Buried Cities and Shifting Sands — Onward to Dunhuang”, in Tu Nai Hsien, editor, From the Pamirs to Beijing: Tracing Marco Polo's Northern Route, Hong Kong: HK China Tourism Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 63:

A number of oil fields are in operation, notably in the Mangnai area in the western part of the basin. A large oil refinery has been constructed at Lenghu, southwest of Dangjin Pass, and another has been built at Mangnai.

2011, “Major and Other Notable Deserts of the World”, in John P. Rafferty, editor, Deserts and Steppes, 1st edition, Encyclopedia Britannica, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 143:

Spanning 32 hectares (80 acres), the base is situated 60km (37 miles) from the town of Lenghu near the upper reaches of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, an arid desert region dubbed “the place on Earth that is most unlike being on Earth”, according to camp manager Gao Junling.[…]
But the “Mars village” was originally proposed by the local government in 2017 as a cultural and educational centre for science, popular science and science fiction, according to Ma Wenwu, a member of the Mangnai city committee, which oversees Lenghu.

2019 March 4, Laurie Chen, “China opens ‘Mars camp’ for researchers, tourists and plans to send rover to red planet”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2019-03-03, Science:

A town in Mangnai, Haixi prefecture, Qinghai, China.


Liaoyuan

A barber shop in Liaoyuan, Kirin Province, Northeast China, is described by workers, peasants and soldiers as close to their hearts. Changes in this barber shop show the tranformation^([sic – meaning transformation]) in China's service trades as a result of tempering in the great proletarian cultural revolution launched more than two years ago.

1969 April 23 [1969 April 22], “Kirin Barbershop Serves Peasants, Workers”, in Daily Report: Communist China, volume I, number 78, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, Communist China: Northeast Region, page G 2:

They waited on the platform as our overnight train pulled into Liaoyuan, a small (by Chinese standards) Northeastern city of one million people. They were my first impression of Manchuria, and I liked them immediately.

2015, Michael Meyer, “Quid Pro Quo”, in In Manchuria: A Village Called Wasteland and the Transformation of Rural China, Bloomsbury Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 21:

A prefecture-level city of Jilin, China.


勾漏

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ loʊ̯⁵¹/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ loʊ̯⁵¹/

a mountain in the Guangxi autonomous region, China

(～村) a town in the Guangxi autonomous region, China


吳化

/u³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/u³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Wuchuan (吳川／吴川) and Huazhou (化州), two cities in Guangdong, China


鞏昌

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Gongchang (a town in Longxi, Dingxi, Gansu, China)


Qipan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 棋盤／棋盘 (Qípán).

zh-l

棋盤／棋盘 (Qípán)

“I have met old people who held my hands and told me tearfully that they preferred to die early,” wrote a township Party secretary, Li Changping, “and I have seen the sad sight of children kneeling before me saying they want to attend school.” In Li’s Qipan, also in Jianli County, society is failing because of the decline of agriculture. Li wrote a direct plea to Zhu Rongji about conditions in his area. That was futile because the well-intentioned Zhu has little power in Qipan and most other places in the countryside.

2001, Gordon G. Chang, “Trade Charade: WTO Accession Will Trigger Collapse”, in The Coming Collapse of China (Business/Current Affairs), New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 201:

In his letter, Mr Li revealed the bleak situation in Qipan township. Almost all the young people in the township had left to find work in cities and 65 per cent of the farmland had been left idle. A family of five paid at least 350 yuan (HK$329) a year for each mu (0.07 of a hectare) of farmland they looked after, and 85 per cent of farmers were losing money.

2002 January 27, Josephine Ma, “Champion of the downtrodden has no regrets”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2022-08-13:

I come from a peasant family in Hubei, where I was born in Jianli County, by the Honghu Lake in the mid-Yangtze tributary area.[…]
When I was fifteen I got the top score in the entrance examinations for the provincial key-point high school in our township Qipan (‘Chessboard’).

2003, Changping Li, “The Crisis in the Countryside”, in Chaohua Wang, editor, One China, Many Paths, Verso, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 198:

A township in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.


Yongshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 永善 (Yǒngshàn).

A STRONG EARTHQUAKE of 7.1 magnitude struck the high mountains and deep valleys in southwest China at 03.25 hours on May 11, 1974. Five counties, Yungshan, Takuan, Yenchin and Suichiang in Yunnan province and Leipo county in Szechuan province, were affected.[…]
Travelling with the delegation, I arrived at the Unity People’s Commune in Yungshan county, the most heavily-hit area, early on the morning of May 14.

[1974 September, Kao Shang, “After an Earthquake”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIII, number 9, Peking: China Welfare Institute, →OCLC, page 6:

Du, the Party boss of Yongshan County in Yunnan Province, went drinking one afternoon and evening in July 2000 in the town of Jingxin with other cadres after finishing a Three Stresses meeting, held to improve internal Party discipline. He and his colleagues spent in one afternoon and evening what the average household of four in his poor rural county earns in a full year.

2001, Gordon G. Chang, “Roads to Ruin: How the State Will Fall”, in The Coming Collapse of China (Business/Current Affairs), New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 270:

Plans have been drawn up to build a hydropower station in Xiangjiabain (a location between Yunnan Province’s Shuifu County and Sichuan Province’s Yibin City) in 2004, and a power station in Xiluodu in the upper reaches of Xiangjiaba (a location between Yunnan Province’s Yongshan County and Sichuan Province’s Leibo County) in 2006.

2003 October, “Economy and Development”, in Tibet 2002: A Yearbook, London: Tibet Information Network, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 25, column 1:

Sometimes wives were sold for similar sums: for example, in a 1798 case from Yongshan County, Yunnan, a man pressed by poverty sold his wife (aged 25 sui, with a proven record of fertility) for just five taels of silver.

2014, Matthew H. Sommer, “Abortion in Late Imperial China: Routine Birth Control or Crisis Intervention?”, in Philip C. C. Huang, Kathryn Bernhardt, editors, Research from Archival Case Records: Law, Society and Culture in China, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 157:


ꆃꎭ

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

Liangshan (an autonomous prefecture of Sichuan, China)


Hinggan

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (kingɣan).

The development of animal husbandry fails to follow the animal husbandry—majoring principles determined by production policy and thereby a conclusion is easily drawn that the agricultural structure in Hinggan League before is unrational.

1990, Yang Meihua, Gu Wei, “Application study on remote sensing climatic interpretation in decision analysis of grassland agricultural structure in Hinggan League”, in Yang Hanxi, editor, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Grassland Vegetation: August 15-20, 1987, Hohhot, The People's Republic of China, Beijing: Science Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 95:

“There are at least tens of thousands of people protesting across Inner Mongolia,” said Baatar, a 27-year-old herder in the Hinggan League area who refused to give his name because of security concerns.
As of Tuesday, several bilingual boarding schools in Hinggan League and nearby Tongliao city were surrounded by hundreds of paramilitary police to prevent children who were already enrolled from leaving, Baatar added.

2020 September 1, “China’s ethnic Mongolians protest Mandarin curriculum in schools”, in Al Jazeera, archived from the original on 2020-10-01:

On August 13, the 3rd Alumni Economic Forum opened in Arxan, Hinggan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, an expression of friendship among Hubei merchants and alumni, and a dialogue about new rural development.
With the theme of “Alumni Economy: a Dialogue between Rural Areas and Development”, the forum invited over 300 famous alumni entrepreneurs and representatives of Hubei merchants to Arxan, to boost rural revitalization by means of the alumni economy and facilitate the high-quality development of Hinggan League, according to the Organizing Committee of the 3rd Alumni Economic Forum.

2022 August 16, Organizing Committee of the 3rd Alumni Economic Forum, “The 3rd Alumni Economic Forum Opens in Arxan in Inner Mongolia”, in AP News, PR Newswire, archived from the original on 2022-08-16:

The extreme weather may lead to severe pest infestations that target cotton, corn and soybean in some areas, the ministry said.
For example, the northern armyworm has been found in 136,000 mu (9066.7 hectares) in Keyou Middle Banner, Xingan League, Inner Mongolia, of which an area of 20,000 mu (1333.3 hectares) was severely affected, it added.

[2023 August 16, Liz Lee, Ningwei Qin, “China warns floods could aggravate crop diseases, infestation in northeast”, in Miral Fahmy, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2025-05-07:

A league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, in northern China.


Hàng Châu

[haːŋ˨˩ t͡ɕəw˧˧]

[haːŋ˦˩ t͡ɕəw˧˧]

[haːŋ˨˩ cəw˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Hàng Châu.wav

Hangzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China)


Taklamakan Desert

Synonym of Taklamakan: A cold desert in Xinjiang autonomous region, China, the largest desert entirely contained in China.


Gurbantunggut

Alternative spelling of Gurbantünggüt: A desert that occupies a large part of the Junggar Basin in Northern Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


Gurbantunggut Desert

Gurbantünggüt Desert
Gurbantünggüt Desert#English

Alternative spelling of Gurbantünggüt Desert: A desert that occupies a large part of the Junggar Basin in Northern Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


Gurbantünggüt Desert

Synonym of Gurbantünggüt: A desert that occupies a large part of the Junggar Basin in Northern Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


雲澳

/yn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/huŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

/yn³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/huŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ o²¹³/

(～鎮) Yun'ao (a town in Nan'ao, Shantou, Shantou, China)


義寧

(～縣) (historical) Yining (a former county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China; now part of Lingui district, Guilin)


Đường Sơn

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ səːn˧˧]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˦˩ səːŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗɨəŋ˨˩ səːŋ˧˧]

Tangshan (a prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei, China)


洙水

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/


洙水河

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

Zhushui River (a river in the southwest region of Shandong province)


洙泗

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/


竹溪縣

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊk̚⁵ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(～縣) Zhuxi (a county of Shiyan, Hubei, China)


ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ

head

ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ • (begeǰing)

mn-prop

ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ • (begeǰing)

ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ
ᠲᠦᠩᠰᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ
「ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠲ」
ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ
ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠃

begeǰing-ün tüngsi-eče boɣda-du ɣal-un naɣadum 「yosolal-un solit」 abčiraǰu öɣgüɣsen tuqai.

Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)


Шынжаң

head

Шынжаң • (Şynjañ)

Xinjiang (a Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script


Xiahuayuan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 下花園 /下花园 (Xiàhuāyuán).

Although unconfirmed elsewhere a dispatch published in the Eastern Times (Shanghai) on July 24 stated that a clash already had occurred between Feng’s troops and the Government forces in the vicinity of Hsiahuayuan on the railway south, of Kalgan.

[1933 July 29, “Will Feng-Japanese Crisis in Chahar Precipitate New Civil Warfare?”, in The China Weekly Review, volume 65, number 9, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 354, column 1:

The eastern counties of the Datong- and Huairen-type (Xiahuayuan District, Zhangjiakou District and Yanqing County) have no access to the water transfer, but have relatively water-rich basins without significant competing surface water users.

2017, Jacob Möhring, Ilona M. Otto, Xiaoxi Wang, “Impacts and adaptation”, in Frank Wechsung, Stefan Kaden, Markus Venohr, Jürgen Hofmann, Jens Meisel, Zhenci Xu, editors, Sustainable Water and Agricultural Land Use in the Guanting Basin under Limited Water Resources, Schweizerbart Science Publishers, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 331:

Currently, the team led by professor Xu Weiguo has moved on to Wujiazhuang Village in Xiahuayuan District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.

2021 March 20, Shuangyu Han, “3D Printing Concrete House / Professor XU Weiguo‘s team from the Tsinghua University School of Architecture”, in ArchDaily, archived from the original on 2023-06-29, China:

The selected study area, the Xiahuayuan District (Figure 1) in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, is located at 115°16′ E and 40°29′ N. This region has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, and hosts abundant mineral resources, including reserves of coal, shale, granite and other resources used throughout the territory. The region also hosts ample symbiotic mineral resources, including hematite and multi-metals. By March 2009, the Xiahuayuan District, owing to its long-time singular industrial structure, inadequate economic aggregates and serious resource shortages, was classified by the State Council of China as a second batch resource-exhausted city.

2022, Qiang Fan et al., “Evolution Analysis of the Coupling Coordination of Microclimate and Landscape Ecological Risk Degree in the Xiahuayuan District in Recent 20 Years”, in Sustainability, volume 14, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN, page 2:

A district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China.


麻江

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/maː²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Majiang (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


鎮遠

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Zhenyuan (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


Жеменей

Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script
Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script
Kazakh alphabets#Latin script
kk:Жеменей

a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China


Beidaihe

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北戴河 (Běidàihé).

The stabbings took place Thursday morning in Beidaihe, a resort area in the Hebei Province city of Qinhuangdao, about 180 miles east of Beijing.

2014 November 20, Austin Ramzy, “Man Stabs 7 Hospital Workers to Death in China, Police Say”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-11-20, Asia Pacific:

Tesla (TSLA.O) cars will from July 1 be barred from driving into the Chinese coastal district of Beidaihe for at least two months, a local traffic police official told Reuters on Monday.

2022 June 20, Zhang Yan, Brenda Goh, Kevin Huang, “China's Beidaihe district to bar Tesla cars from driving in from July - local police”, in Himani Sarkar, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-20, Autos & Transportation:

A district of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.