Jianli

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 監利 /监利.

Kienli (alternative)
Chien-li (alternative)

Kingcheu commands over thirteen Cities, as Kingcheu, Cunggan, Xexeu, Kienli, Sungki, Chikiang, Iling, Changyang, Itu, Juengan, Quei, Hingxan, Patung.

[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:

Out of the gorges, the river meanders on flat lands in the Middle Yangtse Plain, forming many bow-shaped lakes, particularly near Chienli County, Hupeh.

[1958, Chun-heng Wang, “The Middle Yangtse Region”, in A Simple Geography of China (China Knowledge Series), Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 116:

Reds control the area bounded by Tsaoshih, Chujushan, Pailochi, Kienli, and Tienmen, with the Soviet located somewhere in Kienli hsien (in the region of Choulaotsui, or Chuho?). The designation of this organization is: "Kienli Hsien Soviet Government (監利縣蘇維埃政府)", with control residing in a presidium.

[1968, O. Edmund Clubb, Communism in China, as Reported from Hankow in 1932, Columbia University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 66:

Chien-li hsien was also a fertile area for chen since it was located by the Yangtze river in an area crossed by numerous rivers and contained a population of 883,000.

[1973, Gilbert Rozman, Urban Networks in Chʻing China and Tokugawa Japan, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 237:

Beijing estimates that 9.7 million more farmers will be forced to leave the land after accession, but others think that the real number will be four times that. In Huangqiao, a town in Jianli County of central Hubei Province, about 90 percent of the peasants have abandoned their homes and fields. Some have even abandoned their lives; suicides are on the rise, and a whole family drowned themselves in despair.
“I have met old people who held my hands and told me tearfully that they preferred to die early,” wrote a township Party secretary, Li Changping, “and I have seen the sad sight of children kneeling before me saying they want to attend school.” In Li’s Qipan, also in Jianli County, society is failing because of the decline of agriculture.

2001, Gordon G. Chang, “Trade Charade: WTO Accession Will Trigger Collapse”, in The Coming Collapse of China (Business/Current Affairs), New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 201:

In Jianli County in Hubei Province, where the ship capsized, the authorities have begun lining up special coffins, decorated with flowers, in anticipation of the huge numbers of bodies that are expected to be found in the days ahead.[…]
The confirmed death toll increased to 77 on Thursday, CCTV said, and about 1,200 family members have arrived in Jianli, officials said.
More than 1,100 responders and 100 boats were participating in rescue efforts, the Jianli county chief, Huang Zhen, told reporters at a news conference on Thursday.

2015 June 4, David Barboza, “Relatives of Yangtze Ship Passengers Seek Answers Amid Search for Survivors”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-06-04, Asia Pacific:


宏村

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Hongcun (a town in Yi, Huangshan, Anhui, China)

(～村) Hongcun (a village in Hongcun, Yi, Huangshan, Anhui, China)


西遞

(～鎮) Xidi (a town in Yi, Huangshan, Anhui, China)

(～村) Xidi (a village in Xidi, Yi, Huangshan, Anhui, China)


崆峒

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

(～山) Kongtong Mountains (a mountain in Pingliang, Gansu, China)

(～區) Kongtong District (a district of Pingliang, Gansu, China)


北灣

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Beiwan (a town in Jingyuan, Baiyin, Gansu, China)


三際

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Sanji (a village in Chengjiao, Shaowu, Nanping, Fujian, China)


趙集

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～村) Zhaoji (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


十嶺

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Shiling (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


白嶺

/paɪ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Bailing (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


嚴店

/jɛn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Yandian (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


楊集

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～村) Yangji (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


合心

/xɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɐm⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² sɐm⁵⁵/

(～村) Hexin (a village in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)

(～村) Hexin (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Hexin (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


棗店

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Zaodian (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


金臺

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～村) Jintai (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


陳池

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(～村) Chenchi (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


火龍

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fɔː³⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²³/

(～村) Huolong (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huolong (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


陶場

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Taochang (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


Wulipu

From Mandarin 五里鋪 (Wǔlǐpù, literally “five Li relay station for post horses”).

zh-l

Zuozhong Chu tombs are located in Wulipu town, 45 km south of Jingmen City, Hubei province.

2009 January 14, “Excavation Report on Zuozhong Chu Tombs in Jingmen”, in The Institute of Archaeology CASS, archived from the original on 2022-02-05:

At midnight on March 1st, Liu, a bee farmer born in Hubei, and her family finally arrived in the hometown, Wulipu Town, with over 500 boxes of honey.[...]Although the driver is Hubei native, the authority of Wulipu Town insists that only when the driver obtains an effective health certificate can he leave.

2020 March 6, Yanqing Wang, “第一户湖北籍蜂农已顺利返乡，其他近200户有望近期全部返回 绿会复工部 [The First Beekeeper from Hubei Province Has Returned Without a Hitch, And Nearly 200 Others Are Expected to Return Soon CBCGDF Anti-Epidemic and Resumption Working Group]”, in China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development Foundation, archived from the original on 2020-04-13:

The village of Chenchi is located in the town of Wulipu, Hubei province in central China, with the163 coordinates 111° E and 30° N (Figure 3).

2020, Fan Yang, Guangqing Chi, Ge Wang, Shirui Tang, Yunting Li, Cong Ju, “Untangle the complex stakeholder relationships in rural settlement consolidation in China: a social network approach”, in Land, volume 9, number 7, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 5:

A town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China.

The Commercial Press
Wulipu
Xiandai Hanyu Cidian


兩河

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔː²¹/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lœːŋ¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Lianghe (a town in Dangyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Lianghe (a village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Lianghe (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


翠亨

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ xɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Cuiheng (a village in Nanlang, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China)


東洲

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～街道) Dongzhou (a subdistrict of Cheng district, Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


Zhaoji

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 趙集 /赵集 (Zhàojí).

A village in Wulipu, Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China.


上壩

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pä⁵¹/

(～村) Shangba (a village in Xinjiang, Wengyuan, Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


羅坎

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Luokan (a village in Hongmao, Qiongzhong, Hainan, China)


小潭

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

(～村) Xiaotan (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三官

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～村) Sanguan (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


Wangshi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 網市／网市 (Wǎngshì).

網市／网市 (Wǎngshì)

7. [Jingzhou City, Hubei Province] Police Seize Mr. Peng Hongdao of Wangshi Town, Jianli County, Who is Still Missing
Mr. Peng Hongdao is a 35-year-old resident of Wangshi Town, Jingzhou City, Jianli County, Hubei Province. In April 2005, personnel from the Jianli County 610 Office and the local police station in Wangshi Town arrested him. He is still missing.

2005 June 19, “Latest News from China”, in Falun Dafa - Minghui.org, archived from the original on 2021-08-19:

A town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.


顧廟

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Gumiao (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


橫堤

/xɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ti⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(～村) Hengdi (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Hengdi (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


北口

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～社區) Beikou (a residential community in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Beikou (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


鐵廟

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Tiemiao (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


予市

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～村) Yushi (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


碾橋

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Nianqiao (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


新蘆

(～村) Xinlu (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


周臺

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Zhoutai (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


廟蘆

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu³⁵/

(～村) Miaolu (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


三聖

/sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Sansheng (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


鐵嘴

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Tiezui (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


明蘆

(～村) Minglu (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


大潭

/tä⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰaːm²¹/

/tä⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰaːm²¹/

(～村) Datan (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


劉連

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Liulian (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


劉王

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Liuwang (a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


巴美

/pä⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Bamê (a village in Foshan, Dêqên, Dêqên prefecture, Yunnan, China)


鄭營

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

(～村) Zhengying (a village in Baoxiu, Shiping, Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


王爺府

/wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wangyefu (a town in Harqin, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China)

(～村) Wangyefu (a village in Wangyefu, Harqin, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China)


上境

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Shangjing (a village in Tangxi, Wucheng district, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)


後頭灣

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹ wän⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) (historical) Houtouwan (a village in Shengshan, Shengsi, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


太子城

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Taizicheng (a village in Sitaizui, Chongli district, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


四臺嘴

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鄉) Sitaizui (a township in Chongli district, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


郭亮

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Guoliang (a village in Tongguan, Wangcheng district, Changsha, Hunan, China)


銅官

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Tongguan (a district of Tongling, Anhui, China)

(～街道) Tongguan (a subdistrict of Wangcheng district, Changsha, Hunan, China)


王灘

/wɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～村) Wangtan (a village in Sihong, Suqian, Jiangsu, China)


扒頭

(～村) a village in Goushi, Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan, China

(～村) a village in Wangshi, Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China


Chengbei

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 城北 (Chéngběi).

城北

a subdistrict in central China; a village in central China

A subdistrict of Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.

A village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China.


Chengbei

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 埕北.

(The Chengbei oilfield in the western Bohai Sea covered a small area of 24 km2.)[...]The issue of contractual format did not arise with regard to Chengbei because there was no risk in developing a previously verified oilfield.

1984, Chae-Jin Lee, China and Japan: New Economic Diplomacy, Hoover Institution Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 84–85:

The Chengbei oil field contains reserves adequate to produce at a peak rate of 10,000 barrels per day.

1986, Shengzhen Zhao, “Energy and Society”, in Stephen E. Guisinger, editor, The United States and China: A New Era in Economic Relations, Auburn House Publishing Company, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 23:

In February 1980 another agreement was signed between the two countries for the development of the Chengbei oil field in the western Bohai Gulf where the Chinese had done earlier exploration work.

1990, Alfred K. Ho, Joint Ventures in the People's Republic of China: Can Capitalism and Communism Coexist?, Praeger, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 61:


魏河

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Weihe (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


Chengzhong

/ˌt͡ʃʌŋˈd͡ʒɒŋ/

/ˌt͡ʃʌŋˈd͡ʒʊŋ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 城中 (Chéngzhōng).

The party members of the Nantan office in Chengzhong District of the city of Xining, in their educational activities, carried out criticism and self-criticism in a side-by-side comparison with the standards for party members.

1982 October 15 [1982 July 21], Weihai Yu, “PARTY EDUCATION EMPHASIZED IN QINGHAI PROVINCE”, in CHINA REPORT POLITICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL AND MILITARY AFFAIRS, number 350, United States Joint Publications Research Service, page 54:

The incident happened around 5:30 p.m. local time on a heavily trafficked street in Xining, the capital of Qinghai province, state media reports. It marks the latest instance of a sinkhole opening around busy or rapidly developing parts of China.
Video from the scene captured by CCTV and circulating on Chinese social media showed people gathered at a bus stop outside the Great Wall Hospital in the city’s Chengzhong District when the road suddenly buckles, sending people on the street running.

2020 January 14, Kim Bellware, “Huge sinkhole swallows bus in China and explodes, killing at least six”, in Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-01-14; republished as Bus falls into China sinkhole (Stars and Stripes), volume 78, number 193, 2020 January 15, →OCLC, page 12:


四里棚

/sz̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Silipeng (a subdistrict of Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


東馬坊

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Dongmafang (a subdistrict of Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長江埠

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～街道) Changjiangbu (a subdistrict of Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


田店

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tiandian (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊河

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanghe (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


三合

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/sã³³ hap̚²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚⁴/

/sã³³ hap̚²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² hap̚¹²¹/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ hap̚⁴/

(～鎮) Sanhe (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Sanhe (a town in Taishan, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China)

(～村) Sanhe (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Sanhe (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


黃灘

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huangtan (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陳河

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenhe (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Chenhe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


楊嶺

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yangling (a town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


長堰

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Changyan (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


姜巷

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Jiangxiang (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


北十

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～村) Beishi (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


萬橋

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Wanqiao (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


楊畈

/jɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Yangfan (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


吳樓

/u³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Wulou (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


孫堰

/su̯ən⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/su̯ən⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Sunyan (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


付崗

/fu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu⁵¹ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Fugang (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


韓灣

/xän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/xän³⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Hanwan (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陡河

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Douhe (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


鄒郭

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Zouguo (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


肖廖

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Xiaoliao (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


聶坡

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Niepo (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


宋坡

/sʊŋ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(～村) Songpo (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


雷山

/leɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Leishan (a county of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)

(～村) Leishan (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


王廟

/wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Wangmiao (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


龔河

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Gonghe (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


戴河

/taɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～村) Daihe (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


徐黃

/ɕy³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Xuhuang (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


紅堂

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Hongtang (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


西十

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(～村) Xishi (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


東寶

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

(～區) Dongbao (a district of Jingmen, Hubei, China)


Dongbao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東寶 /东宝 (Dōngbǎo).

Jingmen City is actually an administrative amalgamation of two districts: the larger Sha-yang District with 914,000 residents and the Dongbao District with 590,000.

2001 February, Paul Hattaway, China's Unreached Cities, volume 1, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Darawan Printing, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 42:

A total of 10 serum samples were collected by the community service center of Dongbao District in Jingmen. All subjects were over 65 years old (10 subjects divided into non-AD patient and AD patient groups).

2019 June 30, Dan Tao et al., “Development of a Label-Free Electrochemical Aptasensor for the Detection of Tau381 and its Preliminary Application in AD and Non-AD Patients’ Sera”, in Biosensors, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4:

Liu Yanli was sentenced to four years' imprisonment by the Dongbao District People's Court in Hubei's Jingmen city, which found her guilty of "picking quarrels and stirring up trouble," a public order charge frequently used to target peaceful critics of the regime.

2020 May 6, Gao Feng, “China Jails Hubei Bank Clerk For Critical Social Media Posts”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., edited by Luisetta Mudie, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2020-05-06:


Wudian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 吳店 /吴店 (Wúdiàn).

A town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China.

Good Planning
Wudian Town in Zaoyang City is well laid out, with 18 roads dividing it into different parts where various special areas, such as the industrial district, commercial zone, residential quarters and tourist area[...]

1999, Beijing Review, volume 42, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 16:

In September~December 2002, the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated the Nos. 1 and 2 Chu State tombs and the horse-and-chariot burial pits auxiliary to them in the Jiuliandun cemetery of Wudian Town in Zaoyang City, Hubei Province.

2003, 考古, numbers 7-12, 科学出版社, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 10:

Guojiamiao cemetery is located in Dongzhaohu Village, Wudian Town, Zaoyang City, with an area of 1,200,000 square meters, which is divided into Guojiamiao Tomb Area and Caomenwan Tomb Area.

2015 June 4, “New Music Archaeological Discovery Found in Guojiamiao, Zaoyang, Hubei Province”, in Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, archived from the original on 2015-06-14:

A town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.


栗溪

(～鎮) Lixi (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


子陵

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Ziling (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


漳河

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhanghe (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


馬河

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/maː¹³ hɔː²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/maː¹³ hɔː²¹/

(～鎮) Mahe (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


石橋驛

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shiqiaoyi (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


Sanhe

San-ho (alternative)
Sanho (alternative)

In the country, the counties of San-ho, Huai-jou, Pao-ti, to the north and east of Peking, are also understood to be distinctively Presbyterian ground. San-ho County alone is said to have 1,200 towns and villages, while the other counties are also very populous.

[1904, Arthur Judson Brown, “Comity and Cooperation”, in New Forces in Old China: An Inevitable Awakening, 2nd edition, Fleming H. Revell Company, →OCLC, page 293:

The German crew, working for the broadcaster ARD, said the episode took place in Sanhe, a city in Hebei Province, roughly 30 miles east of Beijing.

2013 February 28, Andrew Jacobs, “China: German Journalists Say They Were Assaulted for Filming”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-03-01, Asia Pacific:

Two counties under Langfang's jurisdiction that border Beijing - Guan and Sanhe - had already announced home quarantine measures. Guan reported one new COVID-19 case but Sanhe did not say whether any of its residents were diagnosed with the disease.

2021 January 12, Jing Wang, Andrew Galbraith, Se Young Lee, “Another Chinese city goes into lockdown amid new COVID-19 threat”, in Kim Coghill, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-05-17, China:

A county-level city of Langfang, Hebei, China.


Sanhe

三合

a town in central China; villages in central China

A town in Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.

A village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China.

A village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.


華李

/xu̯ä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ä³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Huali (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


土門

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

(～鎮) Tumen (a town in Yunxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Tumen (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


雙墩

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Shuangdun (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


宜和

(～村) Yihe (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


曹楊

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Caoyang (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


八彭

/pä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Bapeng (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


李榨

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/

(～村) Lizha (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


魏大

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

(～村) Weida (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


陳垸

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Chenyuan (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


劉胡

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～村) Liuhu (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


徐周

/ɕy³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Xuzhou (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


徐劉

/ɕy³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Xuliu (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


土黃

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² ŋ̍¹³/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² ŋ̍¹³/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

(～村) Tuhuang (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


周楊

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Zhouyang (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


伍山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Wushan (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


張王

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Zhangwang (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


雙橋

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～區) Shuangqiao (a district of Chongqing, China)

(～區) Shuangqiao (a district of Chengde, Hebei, China)

(～村) Shuangqiao (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


高徐

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy³⁵/

(～村) Gaoxu (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


徐墩

/ɕy³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～村) Xudun (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～镇) Xudun (a town in Jian'ou, Nanping, Fujian, China)


唐巷

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Tangxiang (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


大鵬

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ pʰiɪŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ pʰiɪŋ²³/

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² pʰaːŋ²¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² pʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ pʰiɪŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ pʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ pʰiɪŋ²³/

(～半島) Dapeng Peninsula (a peninsula in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～新區) Dapeng (a new area in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


Pidu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 郫都 (Pídū).

Linwan neighborhood is located in the Pidu district, a suburban district in Chengdu. In 2017, the GDP of Pidu district was 52.5 billion yuan, ranking the 10th among 22 district and counties in Chengdu.

2020, Bo Qin, Jian Yang, “Access of Low-Income Residents to Urban Services for Inclusive Development: The Case of Chengdu, China”, in Shabbir Cheema, editor, Governance for Urban Services: Access, Participation, Accountability, and Transparency, Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, →OL, page 220:

Second dissident prosecuted
Meanwhile, authorities in Chengdu's Pidu district have moved ahead with the prosecution of veteran dissident Chen Yunfei, who was detained by police four months ago on the same charge as Xie.
Chen is currently being held at the Pidu District Detention Center, awaiting trial for "picking quarrels and stirring up trouble" after he wrote an online article based on visits to Sichuan schools during the past two years.

2021 July 15, Gao Feng, “Police in China's Sichuan Formally Arrest Veteran Rights Activist”, in Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2021-07-15:

Pidu District of Chengdu is located in the central part of the Western Sichuan Plain, which is a national demonstration area for rural revitalization, and the "rural new community Pidu model" has been extended to the whole Western Sichuan Plain.

2022, Artificial Intelligence in China, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 410:


ᡥᠠᡵᠪᡳᠨ

harbin (romanization)
ᡥᠠᠯᠪᡳᠨ (alternative historical)

→ English: Harbin

→ Chinese: 哈爾濱 /哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn)

The Official Guidebook of China, Beijing: China Travel and Tourism Press, 1982, →ISBN, page 186: “Harbin used to be a fishing village and its name, in Manchu dialect, means drying fishnets. Unlike most of China, it has a very short history. Harbin was incorporated as a town in 1898.”

Harbin (a prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)


掇刀

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Duodao (a district of Jingmen, Hubei, China)


Duodao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for the Mandarin 掇刀 (Duōdāo).

The factory owner and Deng are not likely to face criminal charges as police denied any form of slavery existed in the factory and the employees were not forced to work and their freedom was not restricted, said Qin Shaoxiong, an official with the human resources and social security bureau in the Duodao District, where the factory is located.

2012 August 31, “Mentally ill toiled in poor conditions”, in China Internet Information Center, archived from the original on 2002-08-31:

Caiyuan village is under the jurisdiction of Macheng town, Duodao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

2017, Fu Fangyu, Cao Yu, “Study on the "3F-in-1" Sustainable Reconstruction of Rural Architecture from Placeality Perspective--A Case Study of Caiyuan Village in Jingmen City, Hubei Province”, in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:

Located at Jingmen High-tech District (Duodao District), Jingmen Vehicle Production Base is made up of Jingmen Vehicle Factory and Spare Parts Industrial Park, which are modern intelligent factories established by Jingmen Municipal Government in an earlier period.

2020 October 21, “With New Production Base Settled in Jingmen, GWM Expands Its Global Production”, in Great Wall Motor News, archived from the original on 2020-12-02:

To evaluate the clubroot disease-resistant and agronomic characteristics of 16 rapeseed varieties at Duodao District of Jingmen City, factor analysis was performed in this study.

2022, Xiao-jing (侯晓静) Hou, 龙永红 [Long Yong-hong], 龙飞 [lóngfēi, Long Fei], 王瑾 [Wang Jin], 许强 [Xu Qiang], “基于因子分析的抗根肿病油菜品种（系）综合评价——以荆门市掇刀区根肿病发病区为例 [Evaluation of clubroot-resistant of rapeseed varieties based on factor analysis--A case of clubroot diseased areas in Duodao District of Jingmen City]”, in 中国油料作物学报 [Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences], →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-21, page 183:


團林鋪

ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄨˋ

ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄨˋ

/tʰu̯än³⁵ lin³⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ lin³⁵ pʰu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tuanlinpu (a town in Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


白廟

/paɪ̯³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～街道) Baimiao (a subdistrict of Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


鼓樓

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ l̃au⁵³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau¹³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau²³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ l̃au⁵³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau¹³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau²³/

(～區) Gulou (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)

(～區) Gulou (a district of Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～區) Gulou (a district of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～區) Gulou (a district of Kaifeng, Henan, China)

(～街道) Gulou (a subdistrict of Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～街道) (historical) Gulou (a subdistrict of Xiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


宋埠

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Songbu (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


歧亭

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Qiting (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


夫子河

/fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuzihe (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


閻家河

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yanjiahe (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


鹽田河

ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/jɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yantianhe (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


張家畈

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhangjiafan (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


木子店

(～鎮) Muzidian (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


三河口

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Sanhekou (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


黃土崗

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄤˇ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄊㄨˇ ㄍㄤˇ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Huangtugang (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


福田河

ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/fu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/fu³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Futianhe (a town in Macheng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


Хонконг

Borrowed from Cantonese 香港 (hoeng¹ gong²).

(Mongolia) Hong Kong (a city, island and special administrative region in southeastern China)


Macheng

The Postal Map romanization romanization of the Mandarin 麻城 (Máchéng).

Hoangcheu commands over nine Cities, as Hoangcheu, Lotien, Maching, Hoangpi, Hoanggan, Kixui, Ki, Hoangmui, Hoangci.

[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:

A Chinese Communique reports that the Japanese have captured Macheng in eastern Hupeh.

1943 January 4, “JAPS CAPTURE MACHENG”, in The Bombay Chronicle, volume XXXI, number 2, Bombay, page 1:

The minibus was hit by a truck loaded with bricks in Macheng in Hubei province, Xinhua said. Fourteen children were injured.

2007 May 28, “China bus plunge kills seven children”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-10, Latest Crisis:

A county-level city of Huanggang, Hubei, China.

麻城

a county-level city in central China; a town in central China

A town in Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China.


伯都訥

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ nɤ⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵ nɤ⁵¹/

(～廳) (historical) Bodune (a subprefecture in modern-day Jilin, China)

(～街道) Bodune (a subdistrict of Ningjiang district, Songyuan, Jilin, China)


Zhongxiang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鍾祥 /钟祥 (Zhōngxiáng).

Chungsiang (alternative)
Chung-hsiang (alternative)
Chunghsiang (alternative)

The Third City, Ngan-lo-fu.
THIS City is built on the River Han in a vaſt Plain equally agreeable and fertile.

[1738, “PROVINCE VI. HU-QUANG.”, in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet, volume I, London, translation of original by J. B. Du Halde, →OCLC, page 99:

Days after dozens of Hubei teachers were attacked by angry students whose attempts at cheating on China’s highly competitive national college entrance exam were foiled, the nation is struggling to understand what exactly went wrong.[…]
The attack happened on Saturday afternoon outside a school in Hubei’s Zhongxiang city. After the exam, students besieged teachers who had reportedly imposed strict measures and stopped students from cheating.

2013 June 12, Amy Li, “China grapples with attacks on teachers after cheating halted on college exam”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-06-13, News China:

In the shade near the house she wrote at a low table, struggling to control her shaking body — a symptom of the cerebral palsy that she has lived with since she was born in this village in the central province of Hubei.[…]
She was appointed deputy chairwoman of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles in the nearby city of Zhongxiang.

2017 August 21 [2017 August 18], Kiki Zhao, “A Chinese Poet’s Unusual Path From Isolated Farm Life to Celebrity”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-09-07, Asia Pacific:

A county-level city of Jingmen, Hubei, China.


郢中

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Yingzhong (a subdistrict of Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


洋梓

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Yangzi (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Yangzi (a residential community in Yangzi, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Yangzi (a village in Yangzi, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


胡集

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Huji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Huji (a residential community in Huji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


雙河

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Shuanghe (a county-level city of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Shuanghe (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Shuanghe (a township in Chengkou, Chongqing, China)

(～社區) Shuanghe (a residential community in Shuanghe, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Shuanghe (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


磷礦

/lin³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/

/lin³⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/

(～鎮) Linkuang (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Linkuang (a residential community in Linkuang, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


石牌

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

(～街道) Shipai (a subdistrict of Tianhe district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～村) Shipai (a village in Tianhe district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Shipai (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Shipai (a residential community in Shipai, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Shipai (a village in Sandouping, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


舊口

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiukou (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Jiukou (a residential community in Jiukou, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


柴湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chaihu (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Chaihu (a residential community in Chaihu, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


東橋

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Dongqiao (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Dongqiao (a residential community in Dongqiao, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Dongqiao (a village in Dongqiao, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


張集

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangji (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Zhangji (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) (historical) Zhangji (a township in Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)

(～社區) Zhangji (a residential community in Zhangji, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


陸家嘴

→ English: Lokatse

ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨㄟˇ

ㄌㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨㄟˇ

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/loʔ¹¹ ka²² t͡sz̩²³/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯³⁵/

/loʔ¹¹ ka²² t͡sz̩²³/

(～街道) Lujiazui (a subdistrict of Pudong district, Shanghai)


新市

→ English: Sinshih, Xinshi

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

(～鎮) Xinshi (a town in Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Xinshi (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


Xinshi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 新市 (Xīnshì).

A town in Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China.

A town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.


水峽口

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄎㄡˇ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ ㄎㄡˇ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Shuixiakou (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


洪泉

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～村) Hongquan (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


鄢郝

/jɛn⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Yanhao (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


四嶺

/sz̩⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Siling (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


荷花堰

/xɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Hehuayan (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


丁家塝

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Dingjiabang (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


熊灘

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～村) Xiongtan (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


陳八字

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

(～村) Chenbazi (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


八字門

/pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mən³⁵/

(～村) Bazimen (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


勝境

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Shengjing (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


小煥嶺

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än⁵¹ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Xiaohuanling (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


沔陽

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Mianyang (a former county of Hubei, China; modern Xiantao)


Xiantao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 仙桃 (Xiāntáo).

Wuhan grows steadily, changing its face quite a bit each year one comes. Hanyang spreads out, and Mianyang, where we halted for a meal and rest, at its county town of Xiantao, which is now becoming a modern city.

1981 July, Rewi Alley, “Flood Strikes again in Hubei”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XX, number 7, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 13:

Residing on the banks of the Hanshui River in south-central Hubei Province are more than 1.8 million inhabitants of Xiantao City. The central city area itself may only have about 250,000 people, but Xiantao has jurisdiction over a number of sprawling suburbs and surrounding villages which pushes its population up. Because of improved roads, Xiantao is now only a 50-minute drive from the provincial capital, Wuhan.

2001 February, Paul Hattaway, China's Unreached Cities, volume 1, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Darawan Printing, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 100:

The mayor of a city in central China made a rare public address calling for calm after thousands of people protested against a waste incineration project over fears it would damage the environment and residents' health.[…]
The city of Xiantao, in Hubei province, said on Sunday it would suspend the project but protests continued on Monday.

2016 June 27, Megha Rajagopalan, “China city shuts down waste-burning plant project over protests”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2016-06-28:

仙桃

sub-prefecture-level city in central China


Fuzcouh

Fuzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Fujian, China)


Liujcouh

Liuzhou (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Vuzcouh

Wuzhou (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Bwzhaij

Beihai (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Fangzcwngzgangj

head

Faŋƨcɯŋƨgaŋз

Fangzcwngzgangj (1957–1982 spelling Faŋƨcɯŋƨgaŋз)

/faːŋ˧˩ ɕɯŋ˧˩ kaːŋ˥/

Fangchenggang (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Ginhcouh

zh-l

欽州／钦州 (Qīnzhōu)

Qinzhou (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Gveigangj

貴港／贵港 (Guìgǎng)

Guigang (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Hocouh

賀州／贺州 (Hèzhōu)

Hezhou (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Hozciz

Hechi (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Yilinz

Yulin (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Laizbinh

來賓／来宾 (Láibīn)

Laibin (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Cungzcoj

Chongzuo (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Guengjdoeng

head

Guengjdoeng (1957–1982 spelling Gueŋзdɵŋ)

/kuːŋ˥ toŋ˨˦/

Guangdong (a populous province of China, located on the southern coast)


Gvangjdungh

Gvangjdungh (1957–1982 spelling Gvaŋзduŋƅ)

/kʷaːŋ˥ tuŋ˧/


Fuzgen

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

Fujian (a province of the People's Republic of China (mainland China), located on the southeastern coast)


Sanghaij

/θaːŋ˧˥ haːi˥/

Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)


Denhcinh

Tianjin (a direct-administered municipality and major city in northern China)


Cungzging

/ɕuŋ˧˩ kiŋ˧˥/

Chongqing (a direct-administered municipality and city in western China)


Ganhsuz

zh-l

甘肅／甘肃 (Gānsù)

Gansu (a province in northwestern China)


Gveicouh

貴州／贵州 (Guìzhōu)

Guizhou (a province in southwestern China)


Haijnanz

Hainan (an island and province of China)


Hwzlungzgyangh

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Hɯƨluŋƨgyaŋƅ

Hwzlungzgyangh (1957–1982 spelling Hɯƨluŋƨgyaŋƅ)

/hɯ˧˩ luŋ˧˩ kʲaːŋ˧/

Heilongjiang (a province in northeastern China)


Huznamz

Hunan (a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting)


Gizlinz

Jilin, Jilin City (a prefecture-level city of Jilin, China)


Gyanghsuh

/kʲaːŋ˧ θu˧/

zh-l

江蘇／江苏 (Jiāngsū)

Jiangsu (a province of China, northeast of the mouth of the Yangtze River)


Gyanghsih

/kʲaːŋ˧ θi˧/


Neimungzguj

head

Neimungzguj (1957–1982 spelling Neimuŋƨguз)

zh-l

內蒙古／内蒙古 (Nèi Měnggǔ)

Inner Mongolia
Inner Mongolia#English:_Q41079

Inner Mongolia (a Mongolian autonomous region of China)


Ningzya

寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià)

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
w:Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Ningxia, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (a Hui autonomous region of China)


Cinghhaij

Qinghai (a province in northwestern China)


Swconh

/θɯ˧˥ ɕoːn˧/


Sanhdungh

Shandong (a coastal province in eastern China)


Sanjsih

陝西／陕西 (Shǎnxī)


Sanhsih

Shanxi (a province in the northern part of China)


Sinhgyangh

head

Sinhgyangh (1957–1982 spelling Sinƅgyaŋƅ)

/θin˧ kʲaːŋ˧/

Xinjiang (a Uyghur autonomous region of China, located in the sparsely populated northwest)


Sihcang

/θi˧ ɕaːŋ˧˥/


Yinznanz

zh-l

雲南／云南 (Yúnnán)

Yunnan (a province in southwestern China, bordering Myanmar (Burma), Laos and Vietnam)


Cezgyangh

/ɕe˧˩ kʲaːŋ˧/


Hozfeiz

Hefei (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Anhui, China)


Lanzcouh

蘭州／兰州 (Lánzhōu)

Lanzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Gansu, in northwestern China)


Gveiyangz

/kʷei˧˥ jaːŋ˧˩/

貴陽／贵阳 (Guìyáng)

Guiyang (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Guizhou, China)


Cwngcouh

/ɕɯŋ˧˥ ɕou˧/

Zhengzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Henan, in central China)


Vujhan

武漢／武汉 (Wǔhàn)

Wuhan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Hubei, China)


Sizgyahcangh

head

Sizgyahcangh (1957–1982 spelling Siƨgyaƅcaŋƅ)

/θi˧˩ kʲa˧ ɕaːŋ˧/

Shijiazhuang (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hebei, China)


Haijgouj

Haikou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hainan, China)


Hah'wjbinh

Hah'wjbinh (1957–1982 spelling Haƅɯзbinƅ)

zh-l

哈爾濱／哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn)

Harbin (a prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang, in northeastern China)


Cangzsah

/ɕaːŋ˧˩ θa˧/

Changsha (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Hunan, in south-central China)


Cangzcunh

/ɕaːŋ˧˩ ɕun˧/

Changchun (a prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jilin, in northeastern China)


Namzging

Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)


Nanzcangh

/naːn˧˩ ɕaːŋ˧/

Nanchang (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Jiangxi, China)


Sinjyangz

/θin˥ jaːŋ˧˩/

Shenyang (a prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Liaoning, China)


Huhhozhaudwz

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Huhhozhaudwz (1957–1982 spelling Huƅhoƨhaudɯƨ)

From Mandarin 呼和浩特 (Hūhéhàotè), from Mongolian ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ (kökeqota).

zh-l

呼和浩特 (Hūhéhàotè)

Hohhot (a prefecture-level city, the regional capital of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


Yinzconh

Yinchuan (a prefecture-level city, the regional capital of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


Sihningz

西寧／西宁 (Xīníng)

Xining (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Qinghai, China)


Cwngzduh

Chengdu (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Sichuan, in southwestern China)


Cinanz

/ɕi˧˥ naːn˧˩/

濟南／济南 (Jǐnán)

Jinan (a prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shangdong, in eastern China)


Sih'anh

Xi'an (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shaanxi, in central China)


Daiyenz

Taiyuan (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Shanxi, in northern China)


Vuhlujmuzciz

head

Vuhlujmuzciz (1957–1982 spelling Vuƅluзmuƨciƨ)

/βu˧ lu˥ mu˧˩ ɕi˧˩/

From Mandarin 烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí), from Manchu ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠴᡳ (urumci), from Written Oirat ᡇᠷᡇᡏᡔᡅ (urumci), from Chagatai اورُمجی (Ūrumčī).

zh-l

烏魯木齊／乌鲁木齐 (Wūlǔmùqí)

Ürümqi (a prefecture-level city, the capital of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Lahsaz

From Mandarin 拉薩／拉萨 (Lāsà), from Tibetan ལྷ་ས (lha sa).

拉薩／拉萨 (Lāsà)

Lhasa (the capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


Gunhmingz

Kunming (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Yunnan, in southwestern China)


Hangzcouh

/haːŋ˧˩ ɕou˧/

Hangzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Zhejiang, in eastern China)


團風

→ English: T'uan-feng, Tuanfeng

/tʰu̯än³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tuanfeng (a county of Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Tuanfeng (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


Tuanfeng

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 團風／团风 (Tuánfēng).

Twanfeng (alternative)
T'uan-feng (alternative)
T'uan-fêng (alternative)

On May 14 the Fourth Field Army led by Lin Piao, Lo Jung-huan and other comrades forced the Yangtse on a front of more than one hundred kilometres in the Tuanfeng-Wuhsueh sector east of Wuhan.

1961, Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, volume IV, Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 388:

The 38-year-old from Tuanfeng county, in Huanggang x , then drove to a hotel in Wuhan x where he cut his wrists.

2015 March 25, Angela Meng, Nectar Gan, “Around the nation: Chinese policeman's looks bring female marathon runners to standstill”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-03-26, China Insider:

The disease, which kills almost all pigs it infects, occurred on a farm of 102 pigs in Tuanfeng county in the east of the province.

2019 July 11, “China reports African swine fever outbreak in Hubei province”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-16, Healthcare & Pharma:

團風 /团风

county in central China; a town in central China

A town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China.


淋山河

(～鎮) Linshanhe (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


方高坪

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fanggaoping (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


回龍山

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huilongshan (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬曹廟

ㄇㄚˇ ㄘㄠˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄇㄚˇ ㄘㄠˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Macaomiao (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


上巴河

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shangbahe (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


但店

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dandian (a town in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


杜皮

(～鄉) Dupi (a township in Tuanfeng, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


馬灣

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Mawan (a town in Tianmen, Hubei, China)


Tianmen

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 天門 /天门 (Tiānmén).

Tienmen (alternative)
T'ien-men (alternative)
T'ien-mên (alternative)

This interaction between popular suspicions and rumors generated by inflammatory literature was clearly noted by Li Hung-chang in connection with the Tienmen, Hupeh, missionary case of 1869.

[1963, Paul A. Cohen, China and Christianity: The Missionary Movement and the Growth of Chinese Antiforeignism, 1860-1870, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 303:

Conscripted and entered the barracks November 2, 1939. He was killed in action March 17, 1942, in Tienmên Hsien in Hupei-Shêng. Army lieutenant. He was twenty-five years old.

[2000, “Takaaki Ishigami”, in Listen to the Voices from the Sea: Writings of the Fallen Japanese Students, University of Scranton Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 11:

City officials in Tianmen in Hubei Province in central China are being punished and investigated for their role in the killing of the man, Wei Wenhua, the general manager of a construction company, and the beatings of five villagers during a dispute on Jan. 7, the state-run news agency Xinhua reported.

2008 January 18, David Barboza, “Bloggers Push China to Prosecute Beating Death”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-12-24, ASIA PACIFIC:


陳馬

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Chenma (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


盧灣

(～區) Luwan (a former district of Shanghai, China)

(～村) Luwan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


鄒灣

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Zouwan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


鄭灣

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhengwan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Zhengwan (a village in Dongjin, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


李灘

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～村) Litan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


鄢港

/jɛn⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Yangang (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


南閘

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

(～村) Nanzha (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


陳黃

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Chenhuang (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


廖灣

/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Liaowan (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


蔣湖

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～村) Jianghu (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


曾劉

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Zengliu (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


大臺

/tä⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

(～村) Datai (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


汪陳

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/wɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

(～村) Wangchen (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


河堤

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

/xɤ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

(～村) Hedi (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


小湖

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

(～社區) Xiaohu (a residential community in Tancheng, Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Xiaohu (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


匡臺

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～村) Kuangtai (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


陳渡

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～村) Chendu (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


陳港

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Chengang (a village in Mawan, Tianmen, Hubei, China)


Xiangyang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 襄陽 /襄阳 (Xiāngyáng).

Siangyang (alternative)
Siang-yang (alternative)
Hsiang-yang (alternative)

On conferring with the great pioneer, Dr. Griffith John, they were advised to locate in Northwest Hupeh. Accordingly, in the spring of 1892, Mr. H. N. Ronning and Mr. D. Nelson, together with Mr. P. Matson of the Swedish American Mission Covenant, and Mr. J. B. Brandtzaeg of the China Mission Society of Norway, set sail up the Han River on a tour of investigation. They went as far as Fancheng, Siangyang, and Laohokow. An account of their trip tells that when they came to the twin cities of Fancheng and Siangyang the men climbed up a small mountain overlooking the two cities, for a quiet time with God.

[1934, “The History of the Lutheran United Mission”, in White Unto Harvest in China: A Survey of the Lutheran United Mission, the China Mission of the N.L.C.A., 1890-1934, →OCLC, page 14:

The tunnel has been lined with reinforced concrete, the work over each of the first two winters taking 200,000 commune folk of Kwanghua and Hsiangyang.

[1974, Rewi Alley, “Two Ancient Strategic Cities—Chinchow and Laohokow”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XIII, number 3, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 53, column 1:

For Mr. Huang and his family, their journey began on Sunday in the city of Xiangyang in Hubei Province, about three hours away from Wuhan, the Chinese city hardest hit by the virus. They had been visiting relatives during the Lunar New Year holiday last month when the authorities locked down Xiangyang as part of a security cordon to contain the epidemic.

2020 February 6, Isabella Kwai, “What It’s Like to Be Quarantined on an Australian Island”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-02-06, Asia Pacific:

A prefecture-level city of Hubei, China.


襄州

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Xiangzhou (a district of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


襄城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Xiangcheng (a district of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


南漳

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Nanzhang (a county of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


保康

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Baokang (a county of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


穀城

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Gucheng (a county of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


Nanzhang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 南漳 (Nánzhāng).

Nan-chang (alternative)
Nanchang (alternative)

Hubei initiatives included one far from the capital, about 145 miles upriver on the Han at Nanzhang county, where there were self-government educational activities as well as one in Yun county, far away in Hubei’s northwest corner.

1995, Roger R. Thompson, “Notes”, in China's Local Councils in the Age of Constitutional Reform, 1898-1911, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 200:

NANZHANG COUNTY IS SITUATED in the northwest of Hubei province, south of the Han River, neighboring Yi Cheng in the east, Bao Kang in the west, Xiangfan in the northeast, Gu Cheng in the northwest, Yuan An to the south, and Jing Men to the southeast.

2015, Jack R. Lundbom, “A Brief Introduction of Christianity in Nanzhang County”, in Cao Jing, transl., On the Road to Siangyang: Covenant Mission in Mainland China 1890-1949, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 212:

Traffic police officers push a car on a snow-covered road in Nanzhang county, in Hubei province.

2018 January 7, Kinling Lo, Mimi Lau, “China braces for another wave of snowstorms, issues sleet alert”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-01-07, People & Culture:


九集

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Jiuji (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


李廟

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Limiao (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


薛坪

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Xueping (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


長坪

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Changping (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


巡檢

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kiːm³⁵/

/ɕyn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵn²¹ kiːm³⁵/

(～鎮) Xunjian (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


東鞏

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Donggong (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


肖堰

(～鎮) Xiaoyan (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


清河

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Qinghe (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China)

(～管理區) Qinghe (a management area in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


Baokang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 保康 (Bǎokāng).

Paokang (alternative)
Pao-k'ang (alternative)

7. The river Chü 沮 rises in Pao-k’ang 保康 county, Hupei, and runs through Yüan-an 遠安 county where it is joined by the Chang 漳.

[1967, J. D. Frodsham, “Notes to the Poems”, in The Murmuring Stream: The Life and Works of the Chinese Nature Poet Hsieh Ling-yün (385-433), Duke of K’ang-Lo, volume 2, Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, →OCLC, page 192:

We also found the individual plant from which the type specimen of P. baokangensis was collected. This peony, cultivated beside a farmer’s house in Huoping Township, Baokang County, turned out to be a hybrid between P. rockii subsp. rockii and P. qiui.

2010, Hong De-Yuan, “Introduction”, in Peonies of the World: Taxonomy and Phytogeography, Kew Publishing, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 1:


黃堡

(～鎮) a town in Wangyi district, Tongchuan, Shaanxi, China

(～鎮) a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China

(～村) a village in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China


龍坪

/lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Lianzhou, Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Bozhou district, Zunyi, Guizhou, China)

(～鎮) Longping (a town in Luodian, Qiannan prefecture, Guizhou, China)

(～鄉) Longping (a township in Jianshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


店埡

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ jä⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dianya (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Dianya (a township in Nanbu, Nanchong, Sichuan, China)


馬良

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/maː¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/maː¹³ lœːŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Maliang (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Maliang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


馬橋

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Maqiao (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


寺坪

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Siping (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


過渡灣

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guoduwan (a town in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Guoduwan (a village in Guoduwan, Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


兩峪

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

(～鄉) Liangyu (a township in Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Liangyu (a village in Liangyu, Baokang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


Echeng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for the Mandarin 鄂城 (Èchéng).

Ocheng (alternative)
O-ch'eng (alternative)

Japanese warships were said to have passed the boom at Hwangkang and Ocheng, 95 kilometres downstream below Hankow, and to be about to break the boom at Twanfeng, 70 kms. down river from Hankow.

[1938 October 23 [1938 October 22], “Rumors of Advance”, in Hong Kong Sunday Herald, volume XII, number 764, sourced from Hankow, →OCLC, page 4, column 6:

Along the 60-mile railroad from the Tayeh iron mines to the Wuhan plant, another small integrated iron and steel complex, with a capacity of 100,000 to 200,000 tons, began to arise in 1958 at Ocheng. This hsien was actually raised to the status of municipality in 1960, but the level of development evidently did not justify such a high administrative level, and Ocheng was returned to hsien status in late 1961.

[1972, Theodore Shabad, “The Middle Yangtze Plain”, in China's Changing Map, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 157:

Yesterday Ms Yuan recalled how she was forced to become what the Japanese called a 'comfort woman' when she left her family in Hankou to work at a Japanese hostel in Echeng in July 1940.

2005 August 11, “Former sex slave still fighting for apology”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-16:

The Chinese take training in information warfare very seriously. The PLA has conducted several field exercises in recent years. An informaticised people’s warfare network simulation exercise was conducted in the Echeng district of Hubei province.

2007, John R. Vacca, “How Masqueraders Infiltrate a System”, in Practical Internet Security, Springer, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 217:


古樓

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～街道) Gulou (a subdistrict of Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


長港

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Changgang (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


杜山

/tu⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dushan (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


澤林

(～鎮) Zelin (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


汀祖

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Tingzu (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


花湖

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Huahu (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


沙窩

(～鄉) Shawo (a township in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


Đại Liên

[ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ liən˧˧]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ liəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ liəŋ˧˧]

Dalian (a major subprovincial city of Liaoning, in northeastern China)


湯河

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

(～村) Tanghe (a village in Xinshi, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


太陽島

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Taiyangdao (a subdistrict of Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


Зүүнгар

head

Зүүнгар • (Züüngar) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ)

Züüngar (romanization)
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ (Mongolian)

From зүүн (züün, “left; east”) + гар (gar, “hand, arm; wing”).

compound

Jungar (a banner in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China)


ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ

head

ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ • (ǰegünɣar)

mn-proper noun

ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ • (ǰegünɣar)

[ˈd̥͡ʒ̊uːŋɡ̊ɑr]

From ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ (ǰegün, “left”) + ᠭᠠᠷ (ɣar, “wing”).

compound

Jungar (a banner in Inner Mongolia, China)


松北

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ pɐk̚⁵/

(～區) Songbei (a district of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)

(～街道) Songbei (a subdistrict of Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


萬寶

/wän⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Wanbao (a subdistrict of Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


三電

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～街道) Sandian (a subdistrict of Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


松安

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Song'an (a subdistrict of Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


松祥

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Songxiang (a subdistrict of Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


船口

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Chuankou (a subdistrict of Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


對青山

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Duiqingshan (a town in Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China)


Songbei

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 松北 (Sōngběi).

松北

a district in northeastern China; a subdistrict in northeastern China

On August 30, 2007, 172 drivers submitted a petition to the Harbin Songbei District People's Court; when court proceedings were held on June 20, 2008, only 38 plaintiffs were present (of which 30 were professional lawyers). The Songbei District People's Court submitted a judicial suggestion to the related competent administrative department.

2010, Jinrong Huang, “Public Interest Law in 2008”, in Lin Li, editor, The China Legal Development Yearbook, volume 4, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 284:

Thirteen practitioners were arrested by the Songbei District Police Department in Harbin City on January 18, 2017.

2018 January 5, “Twelve Falun Gong Practitioners Sentenced to Prison in Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province”, in Minghui.org, archived from the original on 2018-01-08, Accounts of Persecution:

Between 2010 and 2015, the outer boundary expanded out to the Harbin Ring Expressway and sections surpassed the administrative boundary and spread over the northern border of Songbei District, constituting a significant change in the outer boundary. These changes reflected the growing effects of the Harbin urban core.

2021 August, Yuan Wang, Yilong Han, Lijie Pu, Bo Jiang, Shaofeng Yuan, Yan Xu, “A Novel Model for Detecting Urban Fringe and Its Expanding Patterns: An Application in Harbin City, China”, in Land, volume 10, number 8, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-10-17:

A district of Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

A subdistrict of Songbei district, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.


楊葉

/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangye (a town in Echeng district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


光化

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～街道) Guanghua (a subdistrict of Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


Laohekou

From the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 老河口 (Lǎohékǒu).

Laohokow (alternative)
Lao-ho-k'ou (alternative)

In 1897 Ku-ch'eng Hsien, a city lying some fourteen miles below Lao-ho-k'eo, was opened as an out-station, and an evangelist sent down for permanent work.

[1903 March, Miss Black, “The Work at Lao-ho-k'eo.”, in China's Millions, volume XI, number 3, China Inland Mission, →OCLC, page 34, column 2:

A middle school under construction on the outskirts of Laohekou, Hubei Province, China

2018 April 3, Emily Feng, “Chinese developers seek piece of booming education market”, in Financial Times, archived from the original on 2021-11-02, Education:

A county-level city of Xiangyang, Hubei, China.


酇陽

/t͡sän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Zanyang (a subdistrict of Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


酇陽

/t͡sän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sän⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Cuoyang (a township in Yongcheng, Henan, China)


孟樓

/mɤŋ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Menglou (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


竹林橋

ㄓㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄓㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhulinqiao (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


薛集

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Xueji (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


仙人渡

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Xianrendu (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


洪山嘴

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄗㄨㄟˇ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄗㄨㄟˇ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Hongshanzui (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


李樓

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Lilou (a town in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Lilou (a village in Xinshi, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


袁沖

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Yuanchong (a township in Laohekou, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


石花

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² faː⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² faː⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shihua (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


廟灘

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Miaotan (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


五山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wushan (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


茨河

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Cihe (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


趙灣

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Zhaowan (a township in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


Gucheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 古城 (Gǔchéng).

Ku-ch'eng (alternative)
Kucheng (alternative)
Ku-ch'êng (alternative)


Gucheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 穀城 /谷城 (Gǔchéng).

Here we may cite the example of the Tungsheng Agricultural Producers’ Co-operative in Kucheng County, Hupeh Province. Nine crops, mostly vegetables, were planted in 1954 on each of the twenty-eight mou singled out. The per-mou yield was 20,000 catties for vegetables and 500 for maize, a yield that could only be obtained from as many as eleven “1,000-catty” mou.

[1959 September, Tung Ta-lin [董大林], “Co-operation Preceding Mechanization”, in Agricultural Co-operation in China [中国农业合作化的道路] (China Knowledge Series), 2nd edition, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 45:

The industrialization of tea production in Wushan Town of Gucheng County, Xiangfan City, provides another example of the benefits generated by improved rural roads. The dispersed tea-growing fields in the area are now linked by modern roads, allowing the formation of an integrated tea growing base of 1,700 hectares.

2007 December, Huanzhi Liu, “New Roads to Prosperity in Central China”, in China Today, volume 56, number 12, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 78:

The Party Secretary and the Mayor of Gucheng County, Hubei Province were removed from their positions for using public funds to buy expensive cars within their administrative jurisdictions.

2014, Qingli Meng, “Findings: The Three Stages of Corruption in China”, in Corruption in Transitional China: A 33-Year Study, Wolf Legal Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 131:


盛𡐓

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shengkang (a town in Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


Hebi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鶴壁 /鹤壁 (Hèbì).

But she said authorities in her native Henan province seized her passport this week, visited her home several times and told her not to leave the city of Hebi, where she lives. Officials also told her to inform her hosts that she is “too sick to attend” the meeting, she said.

2014 October 23, Simon Denyer, “China bars AIDS activist from traveling despite talk of ending discrimination”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-10-24, Asia & Pacific:

Beijing resident Hu Yongwei bought more than a dozen apartments in the small central Chinese city of Hebi for about $31,000 in all, betting they will be financially more rewarding than other investments.

2023 June 16, Liangping Gao, Marius Zaharia, “Cheap 'like cabbage' apartments in some Chinese cities draw buyers, and caution”, in Muralikumar Anantharaman, editor, Reuters, sourced from BEIJING/HONG KONG, archived from the original on 2023-06-16, China:

A prefecture-level city of Henan, China.


東漖

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/

(～街道) Dongjiao (a subdistrict of Liwan district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)


楊家浲

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fɤŋ³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fɤŋ³⁵/

(～村) Yangjiafeng (a village in Yonglong, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


北城

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Beicheng (a subdistrict of Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


環城

/xu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/waːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/waːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～街道) Huancheng (a subdistrict of Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Huancheng (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


琚灣

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Juwan (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


七方

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Qifang (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


楊壋

/jɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangdang (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


鹿頭

/lu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/lu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/lʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

(～山) Lutou Mountain (a mountain in Deyang, Sichuan, China)

(～關) (historical) Lutou Pass (a mountain pass in Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Lutou (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


熊集

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Xiongji (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


Zaoyang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 棗陽 /枣阳 (Zǎoyáng).

Tsaoyang (alternative)
Tsao-yang (alternative)

Seven people have died and seven were injured on Thursday after a car drove into a crowd in Central China, local media reported.[…]
The incident occured^([sic – meaning occurred]) in Zaoyang City in Hubei Province.

2019 March 22, “China: Car drives into crowd killing multiple people”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2019-03-22, News:

A county-level city of Xiangyang, Hubei, China.


劉升

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Liusheng (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


隆子

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ལྷུན་རྩེ (lhun rtse).

(～縣) Lhünzê (a county of Shannan, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


Yicheng

Icheng (alternative)
I-ch'eng (alternative)

Yicheng City which is located within 31°27'N-31°54"N and 111°57'E-112°45'E in the Middle of Hubei Province [and] covers an area of 2,045 square kilometers.

2013, Wenling Jiang, Yu He, “Space Distribution Pattern Research and Optimization Analysis of Rural Settlements in Yicheng City”, in Sustainable Cities Development and Environment Protection, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 50:

宜城

a county-level city and an economic and technological development zone in central China

An economic and technological development zone in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.


Yicheng

Mr. Liang proposed a pilot project in Shanxi, which was approved. That project, in rural Yicheng County, was carried out in secret for decades and ultimately showed that China’s birthrate would have declined naturally.

2015 October 30, Edward Wong, “One-Child Rule Is Gone in China, but Trauma Lingers for Many”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-10-31, Asia Pacific:

At least a dozen provinces in China are suffering from water scarcity. A villager in Yicheng county, Shanxi province, is seen here collecting rainwater.

2020 December 17, Sidney Leng, “China trades rainwater for first time, but analysts say unstable trading system is far from being market-driven”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2020-12-17:


Yicheng

zh-l

驛城／驿城 (Yìchéng)


鄢城

/jɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Yancheng (a subdistrict of Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


南營

/nän³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

(～街道) Nanying (a subdistrict of Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


鄭集

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhengji (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


劉猴

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Liuhou (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


孔灣

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Kongwan (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


王集

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～鎮) Wangji (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


雷河

/leɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Leihe (a town in Yicheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


Yunmeng

Yün-meng (alternative)
Yun-meng (alternative)

On the opposite bank of the river other Chinese units attacked Taoshih and Yunmeng north-west of Hankow.

1943 June 8, “Jap Remnants Suffer Heavy Casualties: Alerts In Chungking”, in The Bombay Chronicle, volume XXXI, number 134, page 1:

Some 1,000 bamboo slips, most of them recording laws and documents dating back about 2,200 years, were found in one of the 12 tombs recently excavated in Yunmeng county, Hupeh province, in Central China. They date from the late years of the Warring States period (475 BC-221 BC) to the Chin dynasty (221 BC-207 BC).

1976, “Oldest 'Law Book'”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XV, number 2, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 69:

Most important of these latter - though the millions of Chinese and foreign tourists who have gazed in awe at Qin Shihuang's terra cotta army buried near his tomb may find it hard to agree - are the legal and bureaucratic documents dating to around 217 B.C. unearthed by Chinese archeologists during 1975 at tomb number 11 in Yunmeng County of what is now Hubei Province.

1987 October 4, Jonathan Spence, “Father of His Country”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-25, Section 7, page 1:

Doctors look at a lung CT image in a hospital in Yunmeng County, Xiaogan City, in China's central Hubei Province.

2020 March 10, Nsikan Akpan, “These underlying conditions make coronavirus more severe, and they're surprisingly common”, in National Geographic, archived from the original on 2020-03-12:


穀饒

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʊk̚⁵ jiːu̯²¹/

Renamed from 赤寮 (ciah4 liao5) during the Qing era after irrigation was introduced.
Teochew linguist Lin Lunlun 林倫倫 writes instead that the original name was 粟寮 (ciah4 liao5, literally “grain hut”), also written as 赤寮 (ciah4 liao5), and that 穀饒 /谷饶 (gog4 riao5, literally “grain + plentiful”) is a roughly synonymous + homophonous modification of the original name.

(～鎮) Gurao (a town in Chaoyang district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)


Huangpi

Hoangcheu commands over nine Cities, as Hoangcheu, Lotien, Maching, Hoangpi, Hoanggan, Kixui, Ki, Hoangmui, Hoangci.

[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:

Now, I will mention another fact which has just come under my notice. One of our native evangelists left us on Monday last for Huangpi, a city distant from Hankow only twenty or thirty miles. He returned last night, and came to see me early this morning. He has brough bakc with him two printed copies of one of the Hunan publications, which is now being printed and actively circulated in the city of Huangpi through the medium of the pawn-shops....At the beginning of last year one of our converts in Hunan sent me a printed copy of this book, so there can be no doubt as to its origin. It is written in fluent mandarin, and is entitled, Death to the Devils' Religion (鬼教該死). Of all the Hunan publications, I do not know one more violent, more abusive, more filthy, or more inflammatory than this. It finishes up with a song, which is committed to memory by the children of Huangpi, and sung in the streets. I felt inclined for a moment to give you a translation of this song. But it is impossible ; it is too dirty and vile for your columns.

1892, The Anti-Foreign Riots in China in 1891, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 185:

The main forces of the Wu-Han armies were concentrated on the line extending from Yanglo to Hsiaokwan by way of Huangpi.

1929 April 6, “Hankow in Hands of Gen. Chiang Kai-shek”, in The China Weekly Review, volume XLVIII, number 6, →OCLC, page 226, column 1:

Bronzes of the middle period include...bronzes from some of the sumptuous Shang tombs at Panlong city in Huangpi county, Hubei Province.

1998, Ma Chengyuan, “Ritual Bronzes-Epitome of Ancient Chinese Civilization”, in China 5,000 Years, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 70:

"The moment they relaxed the COVID-19 restrictions, the number of deaths spiked sharply," said Chen Heyang, a person close to the civil affairs department in Wuhan, where the pandemic first emerged three years ago.
He said his home district of Huangpi had reported around 5,000 deaths in the month since the lockdowns and travel bans of zero-COVID were lifted. "There are around 900,000 people living in Huangpi district, and more than 5,000 deaths in this one month, which is several times the usual [death rate]," he said.

2023 January 31, Gu Ting, Gao Feng, Cheryl Tung, “China's COVID-19 death statistics 'certainly much higher' than reported: WHO”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., edited by Malcolm Foster, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2023-01-31:

On January 3, 2020, Liu Jie's mother told a reporter from China Business Daily, that their family is from the rural area of Sanlizhen in Wuhan Huangpi District.

2023 July, “Limitations of the official 2019 Wuhan cases based on Primary Sources”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 2023-10-07, page 40:

A district of Wuhan, Hubei, China, formerly a county.


郫都

(～區) Pidu (a district of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


Muping

He was telling Keng about the tactical agreement he had made with the guerillas^([sic]) in Muping and of his interviews with Shen Hung-lieh, chairman of the Shantung provincial government, when they suddenly heard a commotion outside.

1947, Yang Shuo, “Purge by Fire”, in Chi-chen Wang, editor, Stories of China at War, London: Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 71:

A worker installs polycrystalline silicon solar panels as terrestrial photovoltaic power project starts in Guanshui Town of Muping District on November 17, 2015 in Yantai, Shandong Province of China.

2017 May 25, Jeff Desjardins, “Experts are hilariously bad at forecasting solar installations”, in Business Insider, archived from the original on 2022-05-08:

The village of Liushengyuan was in the Muping district of Yantai (the former colonial-era treaty port of Chefoo, briefly controlled by the Germans before World War I).

2019, Weijian Shan, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 69:


Qiaokou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 礄口 /硚口 (Qiáokǒu).

When the Northern Expedition reached Wuhan in 1927 Li Ts'ai-lien, although only a girl of fifteen, plunged headlong into revolutionary work and was active as a trade union organizer in the workers' district of Ch'iao-k'ou.

[1980 [1957], Fan-hsi Wang, “The Pacific War and a New Split in the Organization”, in Gregor Benton, transl., Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary, New York: Columbia University Press, published 1991, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 243:

Hankou’s industries were concentrated either on the outskirts of Jiang’an District or in Qiaokou District.

1995, Shaoguang Wang, Failure of Charisma: the Cultural Revolution in Wuhan, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 24:

In Wuhan’s Qiaokou district, at the Zirun Mingyuan apartment community where about 10,000 people live, men, women and children stood under umbrellas while elderly residents perched on stools as they waited to get tested at four sites set up in the middle of the compound.

2020 May 14, Brenda Goh, “RPT-Wuhan residents brave rain, queues for COVID-19 mass-testing campaign”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-04-29, Healthcare Sector:


Jianghan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江漢 /江汉 (Jiānghàn).

The 44 primary schools in Chianghan District of Wuhan Municipality educate students to cherish the countryside, the poor and lower-middle peasants, and farmwork, thus exposing the Confucian fallacy that "one who excels in learning should serve as an official."

[1974 December 13 [1974 December 12], “Wuhan Primary Schools Familiarize Students With Rural Life”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 241, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA Domestic Service, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: Central-South Region, page H 1:

Jianghan Model
Having studied the Shanghai Model and Shenyang Model, the community development model in Jianghan District in Wuhan city identified further rights and responsibilities of government and community.

2006, Yuan Ren, “Globalization and grassroots practices: community development in contemporary urban China”, in Fulong Wu, editor, Globalization and the Chinese City (Routledge Contemporary China Series), Routledge, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 302:

This Conference is hosted by 8BTC, and has received great support from such organs of government as Wuhan Municipal Government, Jianghan District Government, Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Economics and Information Technology, and the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology.

2021 January 5, “OXBTC: Challenges and Opportunities on the Long Journey of Ethereum 2.0”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-01-09:

A district of Wuhan, Hubei, China, part of Hankou.


Jiangxia

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江夏 (Jiāngxià).

Map 17 for 1646-1775 reveals a concentration of chin-shih, centred on Chiang-hsia (modern Wu-ch'ang, part of Wu-han), the important commercial crossroad where the Han River enters the Yangtze from the northwest.

[1992, Hans Bielenstein, “The Regional Provenance of Chin-shih during Ch'ing”, in Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, number 64, Stockholm, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 25:

After three days in session, the first provincial conference on suburb-based agricultural economic work ended in the Jiangxia District of Wuhan City on 24 August.

1995 September 20 [1995 August 26], “Yang Yongliang, Deputy Secretary of the Hubei Provincial CPC Committee, Stresses the Need To Bring Suburban Areas' Advantages Into Play and To Build Modern Agriculture Models at the Provincial Conference on Suburb- Based Agricultural Economic Work Held in Wuhan 22-24 August”, in Daily Report: China, number 95-182, sourced from Wuhan HUBEI RIBAO pp 1, 2, translation of original by E Xuesheng (6759 1331 0524) [鄂学胜] (in Chinese), →ISSN, →OCLC, Economic Affairs, page 34, column 2:

Customs officials and police officers then raided Mr. Zhang’s lab in the Jiangxia district of Wuhan, a provincial capital on the Yangtze River.

2015 July 7, Edward Wong, “China Finds Another Real-Life Spinoff of ‘Breaking Bad’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-09-04, Sinosphere:

A comparison of the three maps in Figure 1 shows that the ecological security of Wuhan from 1996 to 2006 deteriorated. However, the trend strengthened from 2006 to 2010. Jiangxia District underwent the most significant changes, transitioning from high-risk to medium-, low- and relatively low-risk.

2016, Liandong Zhu, Ahmed Ouadha, editors, Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Sustainable Development, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 335:


Luhe

Tourists visit a sunflower garden in Qiancang Village of Luhe District, Nanjing, east China's Jiangsu Province, Oct. 3, 2018.

2018 October 5, “People across China join in various leisure activities during National Day holiday”, in Liangyu, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2020-08-12:

In a keynote speech, Zhihong Zhu, secretary of the Luhe district party committee of Nanjing, said Luxembourg is a "reliable, innovative partner" that has shown "openness and vitality in economic development".

2019 May 22, Kate Oglesby, “Luxembourg signs tech tie-up with Nanjing”, in Luxembourg Times, archived from the original on 2021-10-31:

The broiler house for the experiment is located in the Jinniuhu Subdistrict, Luhe District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province.

2020, Shikai Zhang et al., “Simulation Analysis of a Ventilation System in a Smart Broiler Chamber Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics”, in Indoor Thermal Comfort, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 119:


Luhe

陸河／陆河 (Lùhé)

A New York Times review of Ping An’s public filings indicates that the company never publicly disclosed that Mr. Cheng or Mr. Zheng controlled the stakes — or that the various companies they were linked to were closely related. And a search of Hong Kong records and a visit to Luhe County, in Guangdong Province — the county listed as Mr. Zheng’s hometown on his identity card — suggests that Mr. Zheng was in fact a Hong Kong resident.
After searching the local government database, police in Luhe County said no such person existed in the county, and that the ID number was not in their records. And Zheng Chengyu, who compiles family histories in Luhe County, said: “I’ve never heard of this name.”

2012 November 24, David Barboza, “Another Big Stake in Ping An, Hidden in a Hong Kong Investment”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-11-25, Global Business:


紅圪墶

/xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ d̥ä²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ d̥ä²/

(～村) Honggeda (a village in Zhuaxixiu, Bairi, Wuwei, Gansu, China)


Hanyang

In the Countrey of Huquang, near to the City of Hanyang, is a Tower called Xelenhoa, which far excels all other the like Structures, in Art and Coſtlineſs.

1669, John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, page 227:

Not a hundred yards from where I sat were four field-guns—deadly four-inchers, the modem Krupp—sending shells into Hanyang as fast as the gunners were able to work. The booming shook the whole city, sending frightened children to their mothers, themselves at their wits’ ends with fear. Revolutionary batteries at Hanyang, not yet silenced or showing any signs of giving up the fight, dropped its shells sometimes nearer, sometimes farther, never into the battery here on the railroad.

1912, Edwin J. Dingle, China’s Revolution 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil War, London: T. Fisher Unwin, →OCLC, page 74:

Li Lina, a resident in the Hanyang district, beat a gong and shrieked from her high-rise balcony this weekend to beg for help for herself and her stricken mother holed up at home. A neighbor filmed her cries and uploaded it to the Internet, where it went viral.

2020 February 9, Gerry Shih, “Coronavirus deaths climb as China corrals sick in quarantine facilities in outbreak epicenter”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-02-09, Asia & Pacific:

Videos showing rowdy protests inside a compound in Wuhan's Hanyang district on Thursday night were shared on social media on Friday, with angry residents seen smashing down COVID disaster relief tents and calling for an end to their lockdown.

2022 November 3, Ryan Woo, Martin Quin Pollard, Bernard Orr, Beijing and Shanghai newsrooms, “China COVID cases surge to 6-month high as tensions in affected cities build”, in Tom Hogue, Christian Schmollinger, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-11-05, China:


Dongxihu

/ˌdʊŋʃiːˈhuː/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東西湖 /东西湖 (Dōngxīhú).

The reclamation project at Tunghsihu in Wuhan suburb is the largest wasteland reclamation project in Hupeh to be carried out this winter and next spring.

[1962, Robert Carin, State Farms in Communist China, 1947-1961, →OCLC, page 215:

Picture showing a combine harvesting wheat at the 66-hectacre model wheat field of the Tung-hsi-hu Farm in Hupeh Province.

[c. 1966, AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINED BY CROP IMPROVEMENT IN CHINA, published 2003, page 17?:

Li told us that the prisoners had been executed in the Dongxihu district of Wuhan, forty minutes from the hospital.

1996, Harry Wu, George Vecsey, Troublemaker: One Man's Crusade Against China's Cruelty, Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 175:

On our third day in China, officials from the orphanage came by our hotel room with some documents, among them the certificate of abandonment:
This is to certify that Wu Guyue, female, born on April 26, 1995, was found to be abandoned at the Xingou Middle School, Dongxihu District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, on September 16, 1995. She was sent to our court by the People’s Government of Xingou Town, Dongxihy^([sic – meaning Dongxihu]) District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, on September 16, 1995. Her innate parents couldn’t be found.

2004, Adam Schwartz, “A Story for Ancient Moon”, in Born in Our Hearts: Stories of Adoption, Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, Inc., →ISBN, →OCLC, page 284:

I went anyway. Located in the Dongxihu district north of the Yangtze River, the racecourse is enormous, with a high, gray viewing stand and light green seats overlooking a sweeping track of 1,620 meters, or about 5,300 feet.
It was also deserted. Doors labeled “Wuhan Jockey Club” were padlocked.

2013 October 2, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Horse Racing Fans in China Betting on a Longshot”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-21, Asia Pacific:

Dongxihu is the most comprehensive and diversified of the three main industrial zones in Wuhan; we chose it for this case study for this reason.

2017, Jianyi Li, Douglas Webster, Jianming Cai, “Manufacturing-led peri-urbanisation in central China: the case of Wuhan’s Dongxihu District”, in International Development Planning Review, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 177:


Qingshan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 青山 (Qīngshān).

The People's Court in (Chingshan) District of Wuhan Municipality has also solved seven such cases.

[1978 December 19 [1978 December 14], “Hupeh Holds Conferernce on Reversal of Verdicts on Fake Cases”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 244, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Wuhan Hupeh Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, page H 3:

One of those areas can be found at the city’s northern edge, where the towering smokestacks of Wuhan Iron and Steel loom behind bent-backed farmers tending vegetable patches. Today Qingshan district is a patchwork of tiny fields, polluted streams and roadside markets selling building materials. But the city government is in the process of transforming this no-man’s-land into a sparkling new suburb. Between the steelworks and the mighty Yangtze River, demolished buildings and hoardings advertise a new logistics centre. Down the road, a giant railway station (Wuhan’s third) and a 6-kilometre bridge (the city’s fifth to cross the Yangtze) were completed in 2010.

2012, Tom Miller, “The Construction Orgy: Paving the Fields”, in China's Urban Billion: The Story Behind the Biggest Migration in Human History, Zed Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 137:

Police in China’s central city of Wuhan said they have detained a person for spreading rumors in what a state-run newspaper said was a video purportedly showing a demonstration involving workers at Wuhan Iron and Steel (Wugang).
Police in Wuhan’s Qingshan District said that a person, surnamed Rong, was placed under administrative detention on Friday for five days, for allegedly spreading rumors about Wuhan Iron & Steel.
Qingshan district police on Sunday posted the information on Weibo, the micro-blogging service. Telephone calls to the district police were referred to the branch political office, which was unavailable for comment.

2016 October 23, Matthew Miller, “China police detain person for spreading rumors of labor unrest”, in Jon Boyle, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-10-23, Emerging Markets:


Xiangcheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 襄城 (Xiāngchéng).

Two 1,800-year-old tombs, one of them in a rare architectural style, have recently been unearthed in Honan province, Central China. Many well-preserved stone reliefs, murals, calligraphy and funeral objects were found in the two tombs.
Of great interest to archæologists is a tomb in Hsiangcheng county which was built in 132 BC during the Han dynasty (206 BC—220 AD).

[1964 January, “Tombs 1,800-Year-Old”, in Eastern Horizon, volume III, number 1, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 68, column 1:


Xiangcheng

In 1863, when Chang Tsung-yü was rebuilding the Nien's main force after the fall of Chih-ho, he regarded Honan as the major source for the procurement of horses. When he passed Hsiang-ch'eng (項城), he captured many people who were ransomed by payment in horses.

[1954, Siang-tseh Chiang, “The Organization of the Nien”, in The Nien Rebellion (Far Eastern and Russian Institute Publications on Asia), number 2, Seattle, London: University of Washington Press, published 1967, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 62:

In Xiangcheng city, Henan province, site of a huge monosodium glutamate plant, factories were not connected to the waste water treatment plant.

2007 July 11, “China hits back at defiant polluters”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-01, Latest Crisis:

A county-level city of Zhoukou, Henan, China.


真武山

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Zhenwushan (a subdistrict of Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


龐公

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～街道) Panggong (a subdistrict of Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


檀溪

/tʰän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～街道) Tanxi (a subdistrict of Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


王府

/wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hu⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hu⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁵³/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hu⁴¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔːŋ²¹ fuː³⁵/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hu⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hu⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔŋ¹³⁻²² hu⁵³/

/ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁵³/

/ɔŋ²³⁻³³ hu⁴¹/

(historical) (～街道) Wangfu (a subdistrict of Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)