池州

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ti¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ti¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ti²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Chizhou (a prefecture-level city of Anhui, China)


景德鎮

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄣˋ

ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄣˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/kiŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tɛiŋ²¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tin¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡ɕin³³ təʔ⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/kɪŋ³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/kiŋ³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tɛiŋ²¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tin¹¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tin²¹/

/t͡ɕin³³ təʔ⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

(～市) Jingdezhen (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


萍鄉

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ³³/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bin²² ɕiã⁴⁴/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ³³/

/pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bin²² ɕiã⁴⁴/

(～市) Pingxiang (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


新余

/sɐn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² u²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² u¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ u²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ u²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɦy²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² u²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² u¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ u²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ u²³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɦy²¹/

(～市) Xinyu (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


鷹潭

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ³³ tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ³³ tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam¹³/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰam²³/

(～市) Yingtan (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


吉安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ø⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kɐt̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kiʔ²⁴⁻²¹ aŋ⁵⁵/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ an³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ an⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ ø⁴⁴/

(～市) Ji'an (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)

(～縣) Ji'an (a county of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


贛州

/kän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈkɵn³⁵ t͡sɨu⁴²/

/koŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/

/kän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˈkɵn³⁵ t͡sɨu⁴²/

/koŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/

(～市) Ganzhou (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


宜春

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ŋi¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/ŋi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/ɡi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi²² t͡sʰən⁴⁴/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ŋi¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/ŋi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒuŋ⁵⁵/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/ɡi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡi²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi²² t͡sʰən⁴⁴/

(～市) Yichun (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)


東營

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

(～市) Dongying (a prefecture-level city of Shandong, China)


萊蕪

/laɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ mou̯²¹/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻³³ u⁵³/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai¹³⁻²² bu¹³/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ bu²³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ mou̯²¹/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻³³ u⁵³/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai¹³⁻²² bu¹³/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ bu²³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵⁵/

(～區) Laiwu (a district of Jinan, Shandong, China)

(～市) (historical) Laiwu (a former prefecture-level city of Shandong, China, now absorbed into Jinan)


上饒

→ English: Shang-jao, Shangrao

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² jiːu̯²¹/

(～市) Shangrao (a prefecture-level city of Jiangxi, China)

(～縣) Shangrao (a county of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Shangrao (a town in Raoping, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


上饒

ja-pos

上(じょう)饒(じょう) • (Jōjō)


漯河

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lɔːk̚³ hɔː²¹/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/

/loʔ¹¹ ɦu²³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ hɔː²¹/

/lɔːk̚³ hɔː²¹/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/

/lui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/lui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/

/loʔ¹¹ ɦu²³/

(～市) Luohe (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)


商丘

→ English: Shang-ch'iu, Shangqiu

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³ kʰiu³³/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɤ²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³ kʰiu³³/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiu⁴⁴/

/sɑ̃⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɤ²¹/

(～市) Shangqiu (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)


駐馬店

desc

→ English: Chu-ma-tien, Chumatien, Zhumadian

ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄓㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡syː³³ maː¹³ tiːm³³/

/t͡sy²¹³⁻²¹ ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiŋ²¹³/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiam⁴¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam¹¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡syː³³ maː¹³ tiːm³³/

/t͡sy²¹³⁻²¹ ma³³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾laiŋ²¹³/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiam⁴¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

/t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam¹¹/

/t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/

(～市) Zhumadian (a prefecture-level city of Henan, China)


十堰

→ English: Shiyan, Shih-yen

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/sɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ ieŋ³³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² iɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁴¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/sɛiʔ⁵⁻³³ ieŋ³³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² iɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁵³/

/t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² iɛn⁴¹/

(～市) Shiyan (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)


荊門

→ English: Jingmen, Kingmen, Ching-men

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ muːn²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ mən²¹/

We cross over the distant Ching-men
To travel in the land of Chʻu.

Tang Dynasty, 1997 trans., Li Po (李白), Wai-lim Yip, trans., 渡荊門送别 CROSSING CHING-MEN TO SEE A FRIEND OFF in Chinese Poetry: An Anthology of Major Modes and Genres, p.181

Dù yuǎn Jīngmén wài, lái cóng Chǔguó yóu.

渡遠荆門外，來從楚國遊。

渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。

(～市) Jingmen (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)


黃岡

→ English: Huanggang, Huang-kang, Hwangkang

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² kɑ̃⁴⁴/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɦuɑ̃²² kɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～市) Huanggang (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Huanggang (a town in Raoping, Chaozhou, Guangdong, China)


隨州

→ English: Suizhou, Suichow, Sui-chou

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/zø²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/zø²² t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Suizhou (a prefecture-level city of Hubei, China)


張家界

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/tuoŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ke²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/t͡soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯e⁵⁵/

/tuoŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɑi²¹³/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹/

/tiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ke²¹/

(～市) Zhangjiajie (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


郴州

/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Chenzhou (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


永州

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/

(～市) Yongzhou (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


益陽

/jɪk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/jɪk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Yiyang (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


懷化

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ faː³³/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/waːi̯²¹ faː³³/

(～市) Huaihua (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


婁底

/loʊ̯³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ tɐi̯³⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ tɐi̯³⁵/

(～市) Loudi (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)


韶關

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/siːu̯²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Shaoguan (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


湛江

→ English: Zhanjiang, Chan-chiang, Tsamkong

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sam³³ kɔŋ³³/

/tam³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tam²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tam³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡saːm³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sam³³ kɔŋ³³/

/tam³³⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tam²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tam³³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Zhanjiang (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


梅州

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔi²² t͡siu³³/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ᵐbᵘɔi²² t͡siu³³/

(～市) Meizhou (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


汕尾

→ English: Shanwei, Swabue

/ʂän⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ bue⁴¹/

/sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bue⁵²⁻²¹/

/ʂän⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ be⁵³/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ bue⁴¹/

/sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bue⁵²⁻²¹/

(～市) Shanwei, Swabue (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


河源

/xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/hᵘɔ²² ᵑɡun²²/

/ɦu²² n̠ʲyø⁴⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/hᵘɔ²² ᵑɡun²²/

/ɦu²² n̠ʲyø⁴⁴/

(～市) Heyuan (a prefecture-level city of Guangdong, China)


儋州

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Danzhou (a prefecture-level city of Hainan, China)


攀枝花

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/pʰaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/

/pʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒie⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/pʰaːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/

/pʰan²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒie⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

/pʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hua⁴⁴/

(～市) Panzhihua (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


瀘州

/lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Luzhou (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


德陽

/tɤ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Deyang (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


廣元

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Guangyuan (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


遂寧

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Suining (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


樂山

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Leshan (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


廣安

→ English: Guang'an

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Guang'an (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


達州

/tä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/taʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵³³/

/taʔ⁴⁻² t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/

/tä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/taːt̚² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/taʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁵³³/

/taʔ⁴⁻² t͡siu⁵⁴⁴/

(～市) Dazhou (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


雅安

→ English: Ya'an, Ya-an

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Ya'an (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)


資陽

→ English: Tzu-yang, Tzŭ-yang, Ziyang

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Ziyang (a prefecture-level city of Sichuan, China)

(～區) Ziyang (a district of Yiyang, Hunan, China)


六盤水

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄆㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄆㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ pʰän³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² pʰuːn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ pʰän³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊk̚² pʰuːn²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～市) Liupanshui (a prefecture-level city of Guizhou, China)


遵義

→ English: Tsunyi, Zunyi

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ jiː²²/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ jiː²²/

(～市) Zunyi (a prefecture-level city of Guizhou, China)


畢節

/pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(～市) Bijie (a prefecture-level city of Guizhou, China)


銅仁

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

(～市) Tongren (a prefecture-level city of Guizhou, China)


玉溪

/jʊk̚² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kʰɛ⁵⁵/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰe³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/jʊk̚² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ kʰɛ⁵⁵/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² kʰe³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² kʰe⁴⁴/

(～市) Yuxi (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


保山

→ English: Baoshan, Pao-shan

→ Lü: ᦗᧁᦌᦱᧃᧈ (pawsaan¹)

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Baoshan (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


昭通

→ English: Chao-t'ung, Zhaotong

→ Lü: ᦋᧁᧈᦒᦳᧂᧈ (tsaw¹thung¹)

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau³³ tʰɔŋ³³/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau³³ tʰɔŋ³³/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Zhaotong (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


麗江

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/li³⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ³³/

納西族自治縣 納西族自治縣#Chinese

(～市, formerly ～納西族自治縣, ～縣) Lijiang (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


臨滄

/lin³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ³³/

/lim¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lin³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ³³/

/lim¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Lincang (a prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China)


林芝

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Nyang River
Nyingchi
Phono-semantic matching

Phono-semantic matching, adapted from the earlier 尼池 (níchí) [1950s], a pure phonetic transcription from Tibetan ཉིང་ཁྲི (nying khri, the local name for Nyingchi). The renaming was influenced by 靈芝／灵芝 (língzhī), a specialty from the Nyingchi area.
Tibetan ཉིང་ཁྲི (nying khri) is a variant of ཉང་ཁྲི (nyang khri, “Nyingchi”), a name derived from ཉང (nyang, “a Tibetan clan living near the Nyang River (尼洋河)”) and ཁྲི (khri, “a Tibetan clan (living in the lower reaches of the Nyang River?)”) (Agui, 2012).

zh-l

靈芝／灵芝 (língzhī)

(～市, formerly ～地區) Nyingchi (a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, formerly a prefecture)

(historical) (～縣) Nyingchi (a former county of Nyingchi prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Bayi district of the prefecture-level city of Nyingchi)


山南

/ʂän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ʂän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～市) Shannan (a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


銅川

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Tongchuan (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)


渭南

/weɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² naːm²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/wɐi̯²² naːm²¹/

(～市) Weinan (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)


漢中

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔŋ³³/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔŋ³³/

/han²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/han²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Hanzhong (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)


榆林

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/

(～市) Yulin (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)

(～港) Yulin Harbour (a harbour in Sanya, Hainan, China)


商洛

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～市) Shangluo (a prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China)


嘉峪關

→ English: Chia-yü-kuan, Jiayuguan

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ y⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jʊk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jyː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ y⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jʊk̚² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ jyː²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiayuguan (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


金昌

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinchang (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


武威

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Wuwei (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)

(historical) (～郡) Wuwei (an ancient commandery in modern Gansu, China)


張掖

→ English: Zhangye

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

(～市) Zhangye (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


平涼

/pʰiŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Pingliang (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


酒泉

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～市) Jiuquan (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)

(historical) (～郡) Jiuquan (an ancient commandery in modern Gansu, China)


慶陽

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Qingyang (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


定西

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Dingxi (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China)


隴南

→ English: Longnan

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/lʊŋ¹³ naːm²¹/

/lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/lʊŋ¹³ naːm²¹/

(～市, formerly ～地區) Longnan (a prefecture-level city of Gansu, China, formerly a prefecture)


寧德

→ English: Ningde, Ning-te

/niŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/nɛŋ¹³⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/nɛŋ²⁴⁻⁴² tɛʔ²/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiak̚⁵/

/n̠ʲin²² təʔ⁴⁴/

/niŋ³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ tɐk̚⁵/

/nˡiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/nɛŋ¹³⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/

/nɛŋ²⁴⁻⁴² tɛʔ²/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚³²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiak̚⁵/

/n̠ʲin²² təʔ⁴⁴/

(～市) Ningde (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)


大興安嶺

→ English: Daxing'anling

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄢ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

Дасинъаньлин

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

Greater Khingan Range
w:Greater Khingan Range

Greater Khingan Range (a mountain range in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(～地區) Daxing'anling (a prefecture of Heilongjiang, China)


五臺山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tʰɔːi̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Wutai (a sacred mountain of Buddhism in Shaanxi, China)


武夷山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹ i²¹ suiŋ⁵⁴/

/u³³⁻³⁵ i⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/u²¹ i²¹ suiŋ⁵⁴/

/u³³⁻³⁵ i⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾laŋ⁵⁵/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

(～市) Wuyishan (a county-level city of Nanping, Fujian, China)


九華山

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄢ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄢ

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ waː²² saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ waː²² saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Jiuhua (a mountain in Anhui, China)


普陀山

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰɔː²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

Mount Putuo (an island and mountain in Putuo district, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China)


武當山

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/bu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/bu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

When my shigong knows that he lost two of his proud disciples, he will naturally have a heartache, and in preventing everyone from ridiculing that the martial arts of the Wudang Mountains is not as fine as that of the Shaolin Monastery, would he not lose his reputation?

Shīgōng dézhī, lián sàng tā liǎng ge déyì ménrén, zìrán xīntòng, qiě fáng tiānxiàrén chǐxiào Wǔdāng Shān wǔyì bùjí Shàolínsì jīngmiào, qǐbù shī le wēimíng?

師公得知，連喪他兩個得意門人，自然心痛，且防天下人恥笑武當山武藝不及少林寺精妙，豈不失了威名？

师公得知，连丧他两个得意门人，自然心痛，且防天下人耻笑武当山武艺不及少林寺精妙，岂不失了威名？

That everyone thinks especially highly of Chinese children is also very good of course, yet the questions that come up are often difficult. It is like flying swords: there is certainly no way to do it without going up to the Wudang Mountains to seek for a master and learn his ways.

Zhōngguó de értóng gěi dàjiā tèbié kàndeqǐ, nà dāngrán yě hěn hǎo, rán'ér chūlái de tímù jiù yīncǐ chángcháng shì nántí, réng rú fēijiàn yīyàng, fēi shàng Wǔdāng Shān xúnshī xuédào zhīhòu, juéjì méifǎ bàn.

中國的兒童給大家特別看得起，那當然也很好，然而出來的題目就因此常常是難題，仍如飛劍一樣，非上武當山尋師學道之後，決計沒法辦。

中国的儿童给大家特别看得起，那当然也很好，然而出来的题目就因此常常是难题，仍如飞剑一样，非上武当山寻师学道之后，决计没法办。

Wudang Mountains (a mountain range located in the northwestern part of Hubei, China)


衡山

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Hengshan (a county of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


周口店

→ English: Chou-k'ou-tien, Zhoukoudian

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ tiːm³³/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵ tiːm³³/

(～地區) Zhoukoudian (an area of Fangshan district, Beijing, China)


九寨溝

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²² kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ t͡saːi̯²² kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiuzhaigou (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


黃龍

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huanglong (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)

(～鎮) Huanglong (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Huanglong (a town in Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


都江堰

/tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/tou̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn³⁵/

/tu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/tou̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn³⁵/

(～市) Dujiangyan City (a county-level city of Chengdu, Sichuan, southwestern China)


神農架

→ English: Shennongjia, Shen-nung-chia

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

ㄕㄣˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋㄦ

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹ kaː³³/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ka²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ka⁴¹/

/sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³⁻²² ka²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka¹¹/

/sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³⁻³³ ka²¹/

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹ kaː³³/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ka²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ka⁴¹/

/sin¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³⁻²² ka²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka¹¹/

/sin²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³⁻³³ ka²¹/

(～林區) Shennongjia (a forestry district in Hubei, China)


長灘

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Changtan (a town in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Changtan (a residential community in Changtan, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


鬱林

/wɐt̚⁵ lɐm²¹/

/wɐt̚⁵ lɐm²¹/

Officially, with the establishment of 鬱林郡 (“Yulin commandery”) in 111 BCE.

(historical, now dated) (～縣) Yulin (a city in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(historical) (～郡) Yulin (an ancient commandery of China)


連江

desc

→ English: Lianjiang, Lienchiang, Lien-chiang, Lienkiang, Lienkong

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋouŋ⁵⁵/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² kaŋ³³/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Lianjiang (a county of Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

The accumulating, gathering, examining and investigating of medicinal plant specimens in the Lien-chiang and others Islets, and at the individual villages and towns of Lien-chiang County will be carried out:

2000, Investigation and Study on The Resources of Chinese Crude Drugs in Taiwan (8) – (Investigation and Study on The Medicinal Plants in Lien-chiang County) 台灣產中藥材資源之調查研究（八）-連江縣藥用植物資源之調查報告, Hsieh, Wen-Chiuan 謝文全

Liánjiāng Xiàn yánhǎi jí gè xiāngzhèn yào yòng zhíwù biāoběn zhī sōují, cǎijí, jiàndìng jí diàochá.

連江縣沿海及各鄉鎮藥用植物標本之蒐集、採集、鑑定及調查。

连江县沿海及各乡镇药用植物标本之搜集、采集、鉴定及调查。

(～縣) Lienchiang (a county of Taiwan (Republic of China); de jure part of its Fujian Province; administrative name for the Matsu Islands)

(～鎮) Lianjiang (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)

Lian River (the largest tributary of the Bei River in Guangdong)


綏遠

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ jyːn¹³/

(～城) Suiyuan (one of the two towns that merged to form modern Guisui, or modern Hohhot in Inner Mongolia autonomous region)

(～省) Suiyuan (a former province of China)


察哈爾

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xä⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ haː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

Qing-era Mandarin transcription of Manchu ᠴᠠᡥᠠᡵ (cahar), from Classical Mongolian ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ (čaqar).

(historical) (～省, formerly ～特別區) Chahar (a former province of China)

(～盟) Chahar (a former league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


熱河

→ English: Rehe

zh-l

熱河兒／热河儿 (Rèhér)

→ English: Jehol (from 熱河兒／热河儿 (Rèhér))

/jiːt̚² hɔː²¹/

/jiːt̚² hɔː²¹/

ncog

ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ

Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (qalaɣun ɣool)

(～省) Rehe (a former province in northeastern China)


恩施土家族苗族自治州

ㄣ ㄕ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

jan¹ si¹ tou² gaa¹ zuk⁶ miu⁴ zuk⁶ zi⁶ zi⁶ zau¹

ㄣ ㄕ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Ên¹-shih¹ Tʻu³-chia¹-tsu² Miao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-chou¹

Эньши Туцзяцзу Мяоцзу Цзычжичжоу

/ˀən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

yān sī tóu gā juhk mìuh juhk jih jih jāu

jan¹ si¹ tou² gaa¹ dzuk⁹ miu⁴ dzuk⁹ dzi⁶ dzi⁶ dzau¹

yen¹ xi¹ tou² ga¹ zug⁶ miu⁴ zug⁶ ji⁶ ji⁶ zeo¹

/jɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚² miːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture#English

autonomous prefecture
autonomous prefecture

Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Hubei, China)


恩施

→ English: Enshi, Enshih, En-shih

/ˀən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ˀən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

～土家族苗族自治州 恩施土家族苗族自治州#Chinese

w:Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

(～土家族苗族自治州, ～州) Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Hubei, China)

(～市) Enshi (a county-level city of Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


湘西

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

～土家族苗族自治州 湘西土家族苗族自治州#Chinese

w:Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

(～土家族苗族自治州, ～州) Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Hunan, China)


阿壩

→ English: Aba

/aː³³ paː³³/

/a³³⁻²³ pa²¹³/

/aː³³ paː³³/

/a³³⁻²³ pa²¹³/

～藏族羌族自治州 阿壩藏族羌族自治州#Chinese

(～藏族羌族自治州, ～州) Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Aba (an autonomous prefecture of Sichuan, China)

(～縣) Ngawa (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)


甘孜藏族自治州

ㄍㄢ ㄗ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄍㄢ ㄗ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Ганьцзы Цзанцзу Цзычжичжоу

/kän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
Garzê#English

Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Sichuan, China)


甘孜

/kän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan དཀར་མཛེས (dkar mdzes).

～藏族自治州 甘孜藏族自治州#Chinese

(～藏族自治州, ～州) Garzê (an autonomous prefecture of Sichuan, China)

(～縣) Garzê (a county of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


涼山彝族自治州

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄢ ㄧˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄢ ㄧˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Ляншань Ицзу Цзычжичжоу

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ i³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵ jiː²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture
w:Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture

Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (a Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan, China)


涼山

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

～彝族自治州 涼山彝族自治州#Chinese

(～彝族自治州, ～州) Liangshan (a Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan, China)


黔西南

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

～布依族苗族自治州 黔西南布依族苗族自治州#Chinese

w:Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture

(～布依族苗族自治州, ～州) Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Guizhou, China)


黔南

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ nän³⁵/

～布依族苗族自治州 黔南布依族苗族自治州#Chinese

(～布依族苗族自治州, ～州) Qiannan (an autonomous prefecture of Guizhou, China)


楚雄

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔː³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

～彝族自治州 楚雄彝族自治州#Chinese

(～彝族自治州, ～州) Chuxiong (a Yi autonomous prefecture of Yunnan, China)

(～市) Chuxiong (a city in Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan, China)


文山

/wən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

～壯族苗族自治州 文山壯族苗族自治州#Chinese

(～壯族苗族自治州, ～州) Wenshan (an autonomous prefecture of Yunnan, China)

(～市, formerly ～縣) Wenshan (a county-level city of Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan, China, formerly a county)


怒江

→ English: Nujiang

/nu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nou̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/nu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nou̯²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

～傈僳族自治州 怒江傈僳族自治州#Chinese

(～傈僳族自治州, ～州) Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Yunnan, China)


迪慶

/ti³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² hɪŋ³³/

/ti³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² hɪŋ³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan བདེ་ཆེན (bde chen, “great bliss”). Doublet of 德欽／德钦 (Déqīn).

zh-l

德欽／德钦 (Déqīn)

～藏族自治州 迪慶藏族自治州#Chinese

Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
w:Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

(～藏族自治州, ～州) Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Yunnan, China)


那曲

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ནག་ཆུ (nag chu, “black river”).

Black River (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the name for the upper reaches of the Salween)

(～市, formerly ～地區) Nagqu (a prefecture-level city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(historical) (～縣) Nagqu (a former county of Nagqu prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Seni district, Nagqu)

(～鎮) Nagqu (a town in Seni district, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


臨夏回族自治州

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Линься Хуэйцзу Цзычжичжоу

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture
w:Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture

Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Gansu, China)


臨夏

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/lɐm²¹ haː²²/

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/lɐm²¹ haː²²/

～回族自治州 臨夏回族自治州#Chinese

(～回族自治州) Linxia (a Hui autonomous prefecture of Gansu, China)

(～市) Linxia (a county-level city of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)

(～縣) Linxia (a county of Linxia prefecture, Gansu, China)


甘南藏族自治州

ㄍㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄍㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Ганьнань Цзанцзу Цзычжичжоу

/kän⁵⁵ nän³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ naːm²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
w:Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Gansu, China)


甘南

/kän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

～藏族自治州 甘南藏族自治州#Chinese

(～藏族自治州) Gannan (a Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Gansu, China)

(～縣) Gannan (a county of Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, China)


玉樹

Phono-semantic matching of Tibetan ཡུལ་ཤུལ (yul shul).

psm

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² syː²²/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu²²/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu³³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu³³/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² syː²²/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu²²/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu²²/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu³³/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiu³³/

～藏族自治州 玉樹藏族自治州#Chinese

Yushu
w:Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

(～藏族自治州, ～州) Yushu (an autonomous prefecture of Qinghai, China)

(～市) Yushu (a county-level city of Yushu Prefecture, Qinghai, China)


海西蒙古族藏族自治州

ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧ ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄡ

Hǎixī Měnggǔzú Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu [Phonetic:hǎixīménggǔzúzàngzúzìzhìzhōu]

Hai³-hsi¹ Mêng³-ku³-tsu² Tsang⁴-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-chou¹

Hǎi-syī Měng-gǔ-dzú Dzàng-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-jōu

Haeshi Meengguutzwu Tzanqtzwu Tzyhjyhjou

Хайси Мэнгуцзу Цзанцзу Цзычжичжоу

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

Hai³-hsi¹ Mêng²-ku³-tsu² Tsang⁴-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-chou¹

Hǎi-syī Méng-gǔ-dzú Dzàng-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-jōu

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

w:Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (an autonomous prefecture of Qinghai, China)


海西

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

West (西 (xī)) of the Qinghai Lake (青海湖 (Qīnghǎi Hú)).

～蒙古族藏族自治州 海西蒙古族藏族自治州#Chinese

(～蒙古族藏族自治州, ～州) Haixi (an autonomous prefecture of Qinghai, China)


博爾塔拉

ㄅㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄚ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ (borotal-a).

～蒙古自治州 博爾塔拉蒙古自治州#Chinese

(～蒙古自治州, ～州) Bortala (a Mongol autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


巴音郭楞

desc

→ English: Bayinguoleng, Pa-yin-kuo-leng

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄥˊ

ㄅㄚ ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛ ㄌㄥˊ

/pä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

Borrowed from Uyghur بايىنغولىن (bayin'gholin), from Mongolian ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠭᠣᠣᠯ (bayanɣool).

～蒙古自治州 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州#Chinese

(～蒙古自治州, ～州) Bayingolin, Bayinguoleng (a Mongol autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


克孜勒蘇

→ English: Kezilesu, K'o-tzu-le-su, K'o-tzu-lo-su

ㄎㄜˋ ㄗ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄨ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄗ ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄨ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ su⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹ su⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Kyrgyz قىزىلسۋ / Кызылсуу (Kızılsuu, “red water”).

bor

Kyrgyz قىزىلسۋ

～柯爾克孜自治州 克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州#Chinese

(～柯爾克孜自治州, ～州) Kizilsu (a Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Kizilsu (a township in Payzawat, Kashgar prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


伊犁

/jiː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/jiː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
Old Book of Tang
Tongdian

Borrowed from Manchu ᡳᠯᡳ (ili), from Written Oirat ᡅᠯᡅ (ili).
Further etymology is not clear. In the Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk, compiled in the 11th century, the toponym is recorded as اِلا and glossed as the name of a river. 伊麗 (MC 'jij lje|lejH) and 伊列 (MC 'jij ljet), older Chinese translations of the name of the river, are attested in the Tongdian [801 CE] and the Old Book of Tang [945 CE].

(～地區) (historical) Ili (a former prefecture of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

～哈薩克自治州 伊犁哈薩克自治州#Chinese

(～哈薩克自治州, ～州) Ili (a Kazakh autonomous prefecture in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Salween

the Salween (canonical)
Salwen (alternative)

Borrowed from Burmese သံလွင် (samlwang).

Outgoing Premier Wen Jiabao, a geologist by trade and populist by instinct, vetoed the dams in Yunnan province on the UNESCO-protected Nu River, known outside China as the Salween, in 2005, after an outcry from environmentalists.

2013 March 7, Ben Blanchard, “About 60,000 could lose homes for controversial China dams”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2016-01-26:

Three great rivers rush through parallel canyons in the mountains of southwest China on their way to the coastal plains of Asia. At least 10 dams have been built on two of them, the Mekong and the Yangtze. The third remains wild: the remote, raging Nu, known as the Salween in Myanmar, where it empties into the Andaman Sea.

2016 June 18, Edward Wong, “China’s Last Wild River Carries Conflicting Environmental Hopes”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-06-18, Asia Pacific:

About 2,500 people, including 200 students, have crossed the Salween River into northern Thailand's Mae Hong Son province, according to the Free Burma Rangers. An estimated 10,000 people are believed to be displaced in Myanmar's northern Karen state, the agency said.

2021 March 29, “Myanmar: Thousands take to streets as others flee”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2021-03-29, News:

A 2,815-kilometre-long river flowing from the Tibetan Plateau into the Andaman Sea, through China, Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand.


魔都

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/

Originated from Shōfu Muramatsu's novel Mato (“魔都”, 1924). Its title was a reference to Shanghai, which was then prosperous but plagued by vices and crimes. This term was repopularized in China circa 2000.

(neologism, slang) derogatory name for Shanghai: a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China


英德

→ English: Yingde, Ying-te

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

英德紅茶

英德红茶

(～市) Yingde (a county-level city of Guangdong, China)


玉山

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² san³³/

/ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

/ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² san⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yushan (a county of Jiangxi, China)

(～鎮) Yushan (a town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)


亞東

/jä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/jä⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/a⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Yadong (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


Xia

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 夏 (Xià).


高陽

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Gaoyang (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Gaoyang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


九里

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐu̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

(～鄉) Jiuli (a township in Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Jiuli (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)


九里

Jiuli District (a former district of Jiangsu, China)


全州

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Quanzhou County (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


安東

→ English: Antung

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/

(～省) (historical) Andong (a former province of China)


馬山

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～縣) Mashan County (a county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Mashan (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


奉天

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/

(～省) (historical) Fengtian (a former province of China, covering present-day Liaoning)


香格里拉

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄚ

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄚ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ lei̯¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kaːk̚³ lei̯¹³ laːi̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English Shangri-La; compare 香巴拉 (Xiāngbālā, “Shambala”).

(～市) Shangri-La City (a county-level city of Diqing prefecture, Yunnan, China)

(～鎮) Xianggelila (a town in Daocheng, Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


大英

/taːi̯²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Daying County (a county of Sichuan, China)


瀾滄

/län³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Lao ລ້ານຊ້າງ (lān sāng, “Lan Xang”, literally “million elephants”). Compare Thai ล้านช้าง (láan-cháang).

～拉祜族自治縣 瀾滄拉祜族自治縣#Chinese

Lancang Lahu Autonomous County
w:Lancang Lahu Autonomous County

(～拉祜族自治縣, ～縣) Lancang Lahu Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


布吉

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

First appeared in the name of the Buji train station, opened in 1911; from 布隔, the name of a village, in turn from 莆隔, the earlier name.

(～街道) Buji (a subdistrict of Longgang district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


Feng

The atonal pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 灃 /沣 (Fēng) and, as the city and surname, its alternative form 豐 /丰 (Fēng).

(historical) A former capital of China under the Zhou Dynasty, now within Xi'an, Shaanxi.


Feng

The atonal pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 鳳 /凤 (Fèng).

In the movement to study the theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat, the militia company of Lienfangszu production brigade under the Nanhsing commune in Feng county, Shensi Province, organized the militiamen to take part in class struggle in society, hit out at the sabotaging activities of the class enemies and criticized the tendency toward capitalism, revisionism and the doctrines[…]

1975 [1975 June 20], Survey of People's Republic of China Press, United States Consulate General (Hong Kong), →ISSN, →OCLC, page 58:

Seeking to demonstrate that the case of He Chuanyang and other Chongqing students were not unique, a widely circulated post, entitled "One after another, they change their race" rehashed a 2008 story of ethnic-based corruption in Feng County in Shaanxi Province (Hanwu tianxia 2009). Following a decline in the local economy, construction company officials encouraged the Feng County government to construct a "Qiang ethnic native village" (Qiangzu guli 羌族故里) to open up new sources of revenue while nominally boasting local tourism.

2014, Minority Education in China: Balancing Unity and Diversity in an Era of Critical Pluralism, Hong Kong University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 315:

SHAANXI[…]
The policeman, named Liu Zhi, spotted the boy sitting weeping in the street, with an empty bottle of poison beside him, as he drove to work in Feng county.

2015 March 27, Angela Meng, “Around the nation: President Xi Jinping’s ‘China dream’ fires model maker’s imagination”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-03-30, China Insider:

A large scale survey and a small scale continuous monitoring was conducted to evaluate the impact of Pb/Zn smelting on soil heavy metals (HMs) accumulation and potential ecological risk in Feng County, Shaanxi province of China.

2017 May, Feng Shen, Renmei Liao, Amjad Ali, Amanullah Mahar, Di Guo, Ronghua Li, Sun Xining, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Quan Wang, Zengqiang Zhang, “Spatial distribution and risk assessment of heavy metals in soil near a Pb/Zn smelter in Feng County, China”, in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, volume 139, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

The seat of administration was in present-day Feng zhou 鳳州 town, located northeast of Feng 鳳 county in Shaan xi 陝西. The territory administered comprised Feng county in present-day Shaan xi, and the two present-day counties of Hui 徽縣 and Liang dang 兩當 in Gan su 甘肅.

2017, Hua Linfu, Paul D. Buell, Paul U. Unschuld, Ben Cao Gang Mu Dictionary, volume 2, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 101:

Shaanxi-based current affairs commentator Huang Ping said the caged woman's case had shown that the Feng county chained woman's case was just the tip of the iceberg, and involved the collusion of local officials.

2022 March 3, “Police in China's Shaanxi detain man amid investigation into caged woman”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., edited by Luisetta Mudie, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2022-03-03:

The 38-year-old lawyer was accused of subversion of state power, according to a trial notice issued by the Baoji Municipality Intermediate People Court last week. Chang’s case was heard at Fengxian People’s Court in the northwest of the country.[…]
Chen, an oncology researcher at a Shenzhen hospital, flew with their eight-year-old son and her mother, 62, to Xian, rented a car at the airport and drove four hours to attend the hearing. But she said they were stopped from entering Feng county, where it was held.

2022 July 26, Mimi Lau, “Chinese human rights lawyer Chang Weiping in closed-door trial as family barred from county”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-26, Politics:


瑞麗

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/sɵy̯²² lɐi̯²²/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/sɵy̯²² lɐi̯²²/

(～市) Ruili (a county-level city of Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan, China)


海南島

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ naːm²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/hai³³⁻³⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/

/he³³ nø⁵⁵ tɔ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ naːm²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/hai³³⁻³⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴⁻²² to⁵⁵⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam¹³⁻²² to⁵³/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam²⁴⁻¹¹ to⁵³/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam²³⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/

/he³³ nø⁵⁵ tɔ²¹/

Hainan Island (an island of Hainan, China)


長龍

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Changlong (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, formerly a township)


Hannan

zh-l

漢南／汉南 (Hànnán)

In five years, a large agricultural sightseeing zone will emerge in Hannan District of Wuhan City. The project was launched early this year.
Hannan District, surrounded by three rivers — the Yangtze River,[...]

2001, Beijing Review, volume 44, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 29:

When an elderly Wuhan man in a wheelchair pushed his sick wife into the Yangtze River and killed her on her request, he never thought he would be a murderer.[…]
Still, the Hannan district court sentenced the 70-year-old to four years of jail for euthanasia in August.

2013 August 13, Chris Luo, “Man, 70, deemed murderer by court after killing sick wife in euthanasia case”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-09-26:

For the understanding convenience, in this study, we took the facet figure spot data of the land use status data sets collected in Hannan district of Wuhan city as an example, referred the uniformity treatment flow scheme and introduced the basic steps and the related principles of application of FEM and its expended modules MyFME to conduct uniformity treatment.

2015, H.B. Zhang, Y.H. Wang, Z.Z. Guo, “Consistent handling approach on multi-temporal land use status data with various differences”, in Zhenqi Hu, editor, Legislation, Technology and Practice of Mine Land Reclamation, CRC Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 68, column 2:

There are three procedures including data preprocessing, tag, and modeling. The first step is the preprocessing including extracting information from the database of land in Hannan district, Wuhan city, Hubei province, China. Next, some parameters and features are calculated.

2017, X F Xun, L F Mo, H X Tao, “Prediction of the unused land for construction based on multi-classifier fusion”, in Ahmed Mebarki, editor, Civil Engineering and Urban Planning: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Urban Planning (CEUP2016), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 241:

“He had been hiding it from me and my mom. He wouldn’t talk to us about his physical condition,” said his daughter Yang Jingjing, who had been quarantined in her apartment in Wuhan’s Wuchung district after returning from her parents’ home across town in the Hannan district. “I just want to find my dad.”[...]
Yang Yuanyun was last seen by a police surveillance camera on the southern bank of the Yangtze River, near Shamao Town in the Hannan district.

2020 February 29, Xiao Yu, Shih-Wei Chou, “A Month in Locked-Down Wuhan: A Father's Death, a Sleepless Volunteer and Pressure”, in Voice of America, archived from the original on 2022-05-01, COVID-19 Pandemic:


Hua

Some forty-five li south of Qian Kou is the market town of Bai Dao Kou. Fifteen li to the west is Dao Kou town, the capital of Hua County, Henan Province.

1997, Ralph A. Thaxton, Jr., “The Police Attack on Impoverished Qi Ji”, in Salt of the Earth: The Political Origins of Peasant Protest and Communist Revolution in China, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 140:

A native of Hua County, Henan Province, Nie joined the CCP in 1938.

2009, “Nie Yuanzi”, in The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, Scarecrow Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 200:

Serum samples were separated from blood samples by centrifugation and tested for HCV in the Anyang Cancer Hospital for case-patients from Anyang, Lin, and Tangyin counties, and in the Hua County Hospital for case-patients from Hua County.

2009 November, Fangfang Liu, Ke Chen, Zhonghu He, Tao Ning, Yaqi Pan, Hong Cai, Yang Ke, “Hepatitis C Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors, Anyang, China”, in Emerging Infectious Diseases, volume 15, number 11, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1819:

Huaxian County in central China's Henan Province is a major wheat-producing area, with a wheat planting area of about 8,000 hectares this year.

[2022 February 23, “China Focus: Grain security high on agenda in China's spring farming season”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency, archived from the original on 2022-05-25:


回車

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤɻ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤɻ⁵⁵/

/wuːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huiche (a town in Xixia, Henan, China)


烏桓

/u⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/u⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

north of Ar Horqin Banner
north of Ar Horqin Banner#English

(～山), Mount Wuhuan (a mountain in north of Ar Horqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, China)


高車

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Gaoche (a township in Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)

(～村) Gaoche (a village in Gaoche, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China)


塔里木河

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ

ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄜˊ

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ lei̯¹³ mʊk̚² hɔː²¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːp̚³ lei̯¹³ mʊk̚² hɔː²¹/

塔里木 (Tǎlǐmù)

Tarim River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雅魯藏布江

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄗㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄗㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄤ

Ялуцзанбу Цзян

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ lou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ²² pou̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ lou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ²² pou̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

See 雅魯藏布／雅鲁藏布 (Yǎlǔzàngbù).

雅魯藏布／雅鲁藏布 (Yǎlǔzàngbù)

Yarlung Tsangpo (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


靈渠

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ kʰɵy̯²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ kʰɵy̯²¹/

Lingqu Canal (a canal in Xina'an, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


岷江

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Min River (a river in Sichuan Province, China)


烏江

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Wu River (a river in Guizhou, China), a tributary of the Yangtze

(～縣) Wujiang County (an ancient county in modern-day Anhui, China)


鄱陽

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɔː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/pɔː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/pʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰɔː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/pɔː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/pʰueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵⁵/

(～湖) Poyang Lake (a lake in the prefecture-level city of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China)

(～縣) Poyang County (a county of the prefecture-level city of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China; formerly, 波陽 /波阳 (Bōyáng) (between 1957 and 2003))


洪澤湖

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚² wuː²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚² wuː²¹/

Hongze Lake (a lake in Jiangsu, China), since the Tang.


洪澤

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ t͡saːk̚²/

(～區) Hongze (a district of Huai'an, Jiangsu, China)

(～湖) Hongze (a lake in Jiangsu, China), since the Tang

(historical) (～塘) Hongze (a lake in Jiangsu, China), under the Sui and early Tang


納木錯

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄨˋ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/naːp̚² mʊk̚² t͡sʰɔː³³/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/naːp̚² mʊk̚² t͡sʰɔː³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan གནམ་མཚོ (gnam mtsho).

Namtso (a lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


色林錯

ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/sɤ⁵¹ lin³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɤ⁵¹ lin³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སེར་གླིང་མཚོ (ser gling mtsho) or ཟེ་ལིང་མཚོ (ze ling mtsho).

bor

སེར་གླིང་མཚོ

Siling Lake (a lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


羅布泊

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄅㄛˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄛˋ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ pou̯³³ pɔːk̚²/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ pou̯³³ pɔːk̚²/

Partial calque of Written Oirat ᠯᠣ᠊ᠫ
ᠨᡇᡇᠷ (Lob nuur), from ᠯᠣ᠊ᠫ (Lob) + ᠨᡇᡇᠷ (nuur, “lake”), where the former is itself of unknown origin from older times.
A detailed discussion on the etymology of this word can be found in Notes on Marco Polo, by French Sinologist Paul Pelliot. Compare English Lop Nur.

partial calque

(～鎮) Luobupo (a town in Ruoqiang, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


祁連

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

Qilian is said to be as a Xiongnu word meaning "sky" according to Yan Shigu, a Tang Dynasty commentator on the Hanshu.
Further etymology uncertain:
* Chen (1998) proposes cognation with 天 (OC *hlin) and 赫連 (OC *khak-lian), transcriptions of a Xiongnu word for "sky", which he also relates to 昊天 (OC *g'ôg-hlin);
* Schuessler (2014) objects to Yan Shigu's statement that 祁連 was a Xiongnu word; he reconstructs 祁連's pronunciation around 121 BCE as *gɨ-lian and thinks that 乾 (OC *gran) (> QYS *gjän) "looks like the same etymon".

Qilian Mountain means 'Sky Mountain', the Xiongnu called the sky 'qilian'

Qílián Shān jí tiānshān yě, Xiōngnú hū tiān wèi qílián

祁連山即天山也，匈奴呼天為祁連

祁连山即天山也，匈奴呼天为祁连

(～縣) Qilian (a county of Haibei, Qinghai, China)


泗水

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Sishui (a county of Jining, Shandong, China)


巴東

→ English: Badong, Pa-tung

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/paː⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Badong (a county of Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


二連

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/

二連浩特 二連浩特#Chinese

二连浩特 二连浩特#Chinese

short for 二連浩特／二连浩特 (Èrliánhàotè): Erenhot (a county-level city of Xilingol, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


康定

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/

(～市) Kangding (a county-level city of Garzê prefecture, Sichuan, China)


康保

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

From 康巴諾爾／康巴诺尔 (Kāngbā Nuò'ěr), the name of a lake in the county's south, which is in turn from Mongolian [script needed] (kang-ba, “beautiful”) + ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ (naɣur, “lake”).

zh-l

康巴諾爾／康巴诺尔 (Kāngbā Nuò'ěr)

der

(～縣) Kangbao (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


商都

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu [script needed] (šang-du?, “whirlpool”), describing the appearance of the Budong River as it joins the lake 察汗淖爾／察汗淖尔.

bor

(～縣) Shangdu County (a county of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


昌圖

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

From Mongolian [script needed] (chang-tu e-r-ke / 常突額爾克, “frost-covered cliff”); compare Mongolian ᠴᠠᠩᠲᠤᠬᠤ (čangtuqu, “covered with frost”) and ᠡᠷᠭᠢ (ergi, “shore, brink, precipice”).

cog

(～縣) Changtu (a county of Tieling, Liaoning, China)


舒蘭

/ʂu⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/ʂu⁵⁵ län³⁵/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡧᡠᠯᡥᡝ (šulhe, “pear; fruit”).

(～市) Shulan (a county-level city of Jilin City, Jilin, China)


雙陽

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠨ (suwan), from ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ (suwayan, “yellow”), in reference to the yellowish appearance of the Shuangyang River flowing in the area.

(～鄉) Shuangyang (a township in Wuxi, Chongqing, China)


寶清

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

Took its name from the Baoqing River to the south of the town, which was a loanword from Mongolian ᠪᠡᠴᠢᠨ (bečin, “monkey”) or Manchu ᠪᠣᠴᡳᡥᡝ (bocihe, “ugly”).

(～縣) Baoqing County (a county of Heilongjiang, China)

(～鎮) Baoqing Town (a town in Baoqing County, Heilongjiang, China)


集賢

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Jixian County (a county of Heilongjiang, China)

(～鎮) Jixian Town (a town in Shaanxi, China)

(～鄉) Jixian Township (a township in Sichuan, China)


綏稜

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lɤŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

Named after the Suileng Mountain (綏楞山／绥楞山) in its north, derived from Manchu ᠰᡠᡳᠯᠠᠨ (suilan, “hornet”).

(～縣) Suileng County (a county of Heilongjiang, China)


江孜

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan རྒྱལ་རྩེ (rgyal rtse).

(～縣) Gyantse (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

(～鎮) Gyantse (a town in Gyantse County, Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


江達

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/

Borrowed from Tibetan འཇོ་མདའ ('jo mda').

(～縣) Jomda (a county of Chamdo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


萬榮

/wän⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² wɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ yŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ yŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²³/

/wän⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/maːn²² wɪŋ²¹/

/maŋ¹¹ yŋ¹³/

/maŋ²¹ yŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban⁴¹⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban²²⁻²¹ iɪŋ¹³/

/ban³³⁻¹¹ iɪŋ²⁴/

/ban³³⁻²¹ iɪŋ²³/

(～縣) Wanrong (a county of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


洛浦

→ English: Lo-p'u, Luopu

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Lop, Luopu (a county of Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Lop, Luopu (a town in Lop, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


延吉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (延吉):
* → Korean: 연길(延吉) (Yeon'gil)

→ Korean: 옌지 (Yenji)

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

From earlier 煙集崗／烟集岗 (Yānjígǎng), further etymology unknown.

zh-l

煙集崗／烟集岗 (Yānjígǎng)

(～市) Yanji (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


凱里

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lei̯¹³/

(～市) Kaili (a county-level city of Qiandongnan prefecture, Guizhou, China)


景洪

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³/

(～市) Jinghong (a county-level city of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China)


畹町

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːn³⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːn³⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥒ (wän teng, “the sun shining overhead”).

bor

(～鎮) Wanding (a town in Ruili, Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China)

(～市) (historical) Wanding (a former county-level city of Dehong prefecture, Yunnan, China, now part of Ruili City)


思茅

/sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ maːu̯²¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ maːu̯²¹/

(～區) Simao (a district of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)

(～街道) Simao (a subdistrict of Simao district, Pu'er, Yunnan, China)


騰衝

→ English: T'eng-ch'ung, Tengchong

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Tengchong (a county-level city of Baoshan, Yunnan, China)


漠河

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² hɔː²¹/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/mɔːk̚² hɔː²¹/

Partial calque of Manchu ᠮᠣ
ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (mo bira).

pcal

(～市, formerly ～縣) Mohe (a county-level city and former county of Heilongjiang, China)


左權

→ English: Tsochuan, Zuoquan

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

Named after Chinese Red Army general 左權 (Zuo Quan) (1905-1942) in 1942.

(～縣) Zuoquan (a county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China)


黃驊

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ waː²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ waː²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Huanghua (a county-level city and former county of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


徐匯

/ɕy³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ wuːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² hue²²/

/t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² hue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰi¹³⁻²² hue²²/

/t͡sʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ hue³³/

/t͡sʰi²³⁻³³ hue³³/

/ʑi²² ɦue⁴⁴/

/ɕy³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ wuːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² hue²²/

/t͡sʰi²⁴⁻²² hue⁴¹/

/t͡sʰi¹³⁻²² hue²²/

/t͡sʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ hue³³/

/t͡sʰi²³⁻³³ hue³³/

/ʑi²² ɦue⁴⁴/

After 徐家匯／徐家汇 (Xújiāhuì); a locality within the district.

zh-l

徐家匯／徐家汇 (Xújiāhuì)

(～區) Xuhui (a district of Shanghai, China)


太康

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Taikang (a county of Zhoukou, Henan, China)


志丹

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/

Named after Chinese military commander 劉志丹 (Liu Zhidan) in 1936.

named-after

(～縣) Zhidan (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


吳起

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ hei̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ hei̯³⁵/

Named after Chinese military leader, philosopher, and politician 吳起 (Wu Qi) (440-381 BC).

named-after

(～縣) Wuqi (a county of Yan'an, Shaanxi, China)


Baksaek

head

Baksaek (Sawndip form 百色, 1957–1982 spelling Baksək)

→ Chinese: 百色 (Bǎisè)

Baise (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


Gveilinz

Guilin (a prefecture-level city of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


繁峙

/fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～縣) Fanshi (a county of Xinzhou, Shanxi, China)


筠連

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

(～縣) Junlian County (a county of Sichuan, China)


穆稜

/mʊk̚² lɪŋ²¹/

/mʊk̚² lɪŋ²¹/

Named after the nearby Muling River (穆稜河), from Manchu ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ (morin, “horse”) + 河 (hé, “river”).

(～市) Muling (a county-level city of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, China)


鉛山

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Yanshan County
w:Yanshan County, Jiangxi

(～縣) Yanshan County (a county of Jiangxi, China)


樂清

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Yueqing (a county-level city of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)


任丘

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐm²² jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐm²² jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Renqiu (a county-level city of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


任縣

/ʐən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Ren County (a former county of Hebei, China; now Renze district, Xingtai, Hebei)


莘縣

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shen County (a county of Shandong, China)


犍為

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Qianwei County (a county of Leshan, Sichuan, China)


樅陽

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Zongyang (a county of Tongling, Anhui, China)

(～鎮) Zongyang (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


歙縣

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

She County (a county of Huangshan, Anhui, China)


蔚縣

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Yu County (a county of Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China)


黃陂

→ English: Huangpi, Huang-pei

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Huangpi (a district and former county of Wuhan, Hubei, China)


吳堡

/u³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ pou̯³⁵/

/u³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋ̍²¹ pou̯³⁵/

(～縣) Wubu (a county of Yulin, Shaanxi, China)


監利

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

(～縣) Jianli (a county of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


泌陽

/pi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐt̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/pi⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/pɐt̚² jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Biyang (a county of Zhumadian, Henan, China)


滎經

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yingjing County (a county of Sichuan, China)


濬縣

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


渦陽

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔː⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Guoyang (a county of Bozhou, Anhui, China)


黃鶴樓

ja-r

黄鶴楼(こうかくろう) (Kōkakurō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (黃鶴樓):
* → Japanese: 黄鶴楼(こうかくろう) (Kōkakurō)
* → Korean: 황학루(黃鶴樓) (Hwanghangnu)
* → Vietnamese: Hoàng Hạc Lâu (黃鶴樓)

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄡˊ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄏㄜˋ ㄌㄡˊ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɔːk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ xɤ⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ hɔːk̚² lɐu̯²¹/

(～街道) Huanghelou (a subdistrict of Wuchang district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


藍田

→ English: Lam Tin, Lantian, Lantien

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/län³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

; "Lantian, Shaanxi"
; "Lam Tin, Kwun Tong district, Hong Kong"

(～縣) Lantian (a county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China)

(～街道) Lantian (a subdistrict of Lianyuan, Loudi, Hunan, China)


灣仔

/wän⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

/wän⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

(～街道) Wanzai (a subdistrict of Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China)


東涌

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Dongchong (a town in Nansha district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Dongchong (a town in Chengqu district, Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


沙田

→ English: Sha Tin

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰan²³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn¹³/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn²³/

(～鎮) Shatian Town (various towns in China)

(～鎮) Shatian (a town in Dongguan, Guangdong, China)

(～鄉) Shatian (a township in Ningxiang, Changsha, Hunan, China)

(～村) Shatian (a village in Rong County, Guangxi, China)


桃源

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

(～縣) Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)

(～鄉) Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


光澤

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

(～縣) Guangze (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)


杏林

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² lɐm²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/hɐŋ²² lɐm²¹/

From the story of the famed physician Dong Feng [3ʳᵈ c. CE], who refused to accept payments from his patients, and instead asked patients successfully cured of ailments to plant apricot trees. A forest of apricot trees came to surround his home as a testament to his skill.

defdate

3ʳᵈ c. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

(～鎮) Xinglin (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


太和

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ wɔː²¹/

(～縣) Taihe (a county of Fuyang, Anhui, China)

(～區) Taihe District (a district of Jinzhou, Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Taihe Town (one of several towns in China)

(～鎮) Taihe (a town in Liangzihu district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)

土家族鄉 土家族鄉#Chinese

(～鄉, ～土家族鄉) Taihe (a township in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)


石門

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mən³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² muːn²¹/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ mən³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² muːn²¹/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ mŋ̍²³/

(～縣) Shimen County (a county of Hunan, China)


無極

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～縣) Wuji (a county of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


馬龍

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～縣) Malong County (a county of Yunnan, China)


富川

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

～瑤族自治縣 富川瑤族自治縣#Chinese

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County
w:Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County (a county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


平城

ja-r

平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (平城):
* → Japanese: 平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) (historical) Pingcheng County (a county during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties, located around modern-day Datong, Shanxi, China)


安州

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ø⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ø⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

(～區) Anzhou (a district of Mianyang, Sichuan, China)


會寧

→ English: Huining, Hui-ning

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/wuːi̯²² nɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Huining (a county of Baiyin, Gansu, China)


惠山

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Huishan District (a district of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)


海州

→ English: Haizhou

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Haizhou (a district of Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China)

(～區) Haizhou (a district of Fuxin, Liaoning, China)


Zhong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 忠 (Zhōng).

Under special conditions (when the previous year is one of abundant sand and the following year is a dry one), there are four locations in the river section that has many sandbar accumulations between Changshou and Zhong County where temporary silt accumulation may occur, making it possible to maintain a water depth of only 3 meters or less (river ship channel departments now are striving to maintain it above 2.9 meters) and resulting in problems in the passage of large barge trains.

1986 March 13 [1985 October 15], China Report Economic Affairs Energy: Status and Development 47, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, →OCLC, page 45:

In the spring of 1943, not long before Mother fled her home in Zhong County and came to Chongqing, Father's unit was transferred to another city.

1998 [1997], Hong Ying, translated by Howard Goldblatt, Daughter of the River, New York: Grove Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 92:

There is no lack of precedent for such disturbances. For example, problems left over from the relocation of inhabitants in projects such as the Xinhua Reservoir in Wushan county, the Xiaojiang hydropower station in Yunyang county, and the Baishi Reservoir in Zhong county have constantly been the cause of frequent mass disturbances of no small scale; these problems have not been overcome even at this time.

2002, Deirdre Chetham, Before the Deluge: The Vanishing World of the Yangtze's Three Gorges, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 196:

Blue Sky Rescue, a volunteer group that conducts search and rescue and other emergency work, have teamed up with villagers in Zhong county near the city of Chongqing.

2020 December 12, Sam McNeil, “Flamethrower drone incinerates wasp nests in China”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2020-12-12:


भोट

bhoṭa (romanization)
भोटः (nominative singular)
भोटौ (dual nominative)
भोटाः (nominative plural)
भोटम् (accusative singular)
भोटौ (accusative dual)
भोटान् (accusative plural)
भोटेन (instrumental singular)
भोटाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भोटैः (instrumental plural)
भोटाय (dative singular)
भोटाभ्याम् (dative dual)
भोटेभ्यः (dative plural)
भोटात् (ablative singular)
भोटाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भोटेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भोटस्य (genitive singular)
भोटयोः (dual genitive)
भोटानाम् (genitive plural)
भोटे (locative singular)
भोटयोः (dual locative)
भोटेषु (locative plural)
भोट (singular vocative)
भोटौ (dual vocative)
भोटाः (plural vocative)

(New Sanskrit) Tibet (an autonomous region of China)


Hou

The present paper deals with a collection of mammalian fossils found in situ by a field team of IVPP in the late Pleistocene sandy clays interbeding [sic] with sands and gravels along the Laochihegou valley in Houzhen Commune, Lantian District, Shensi.

[1994, Late Quaternary Studies in Beringia and Beyond, 1950-1993: An Annotated Bibliography, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 258:

Shanghou is also mentioned on the Buzhi ding 不栺鼎 (JC: 2735), which was excavated from the tomb no.3 in Fufeng, Shaanxi and records that the Zhou King went to the garrison at Shanghou.⁸⁴ In a recent study, Shanghou is identified with the present-day Houzhen 厚鎮, located between the Lantian 藍田 county and the Weinan 渭南 county in Shaanxi province.⁸⁵

[2013, Minna Wu, On the Periphery of a Great “Empire”: Secondary Formation of States and Their Material Basis in the Shandong Peninsula during the Late Bronze Age, ca. 1000-500 B.C.E, Columbia University, →DOI, page 164:

The study profile, an outcrop formed by road building (Fig. 2), is at an altitude of about 920 m in west Hou Town (N34°16', E109°27'), Lantian County.

2011, Qian Xue, Zhiguo Rao, Suping Wang, Pingyu Zhang, Fahu Chen, “Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic study of carbonate along a loess/paleosol section in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, on the southeastern edge of the Chinese Loess Plateau”, in Environmental Earth Sciences, volume 64, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 238:

Key projects are Lantian modern broiler industrial park, Dazhai bungeana breeding base, Hou Town walnut industrial park, Bailu Plain film city, and Hou Town mountain biking theme park.

2013 March 13, “Four Agriculture Demonstration Zones to Be Built in Shaanxi”, in Shaanxi Province Department of Commerce, archived from the original on 2021-05-15:

During the winter vacation, Starflag-Bearers cooperated with Xi'an Youth Palace to provide volunteer teaching for primary and middle school students in Dongju Village, Houzhen Town, Lantian County, Xi 'an, delivering academic guidance for the children and witnessing their development.

[2023 February 24, Deng BuGe, Yu Junhao, Feng Ze, Han Huichun, “Documentary on Online Volunteer Teaching and Rural Revitalization of Starflag-Bearers of QMES”, in Liu Yang, transl., edited by Cheng Yin, Northwestern Polytechnical University, archived from the original on 2023-03-30:

A town in Lantian, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.


圖們

Sino-Xenic (圖們):
* → Korean: 도문(圖們) (Domun)

→ English: Tumen, T'u-men

→ Korean: 투먼 (Tumeon)

/tʰu³⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ mən³⁵/

Short for Manchu ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ
ᠰᡝᡴᡳᠶᡝᠨ (tumen sekiyen, “ten thousand + river source”). Related to Chinese 萬／万 (wàn, “ten thousand”); see there for more.

bor

ᡨᡠᠮᡝᠨ ᠰᡝᡴᡳᠶᡝᠨ

(～江) Tumen, Tuman (a river forming part of the border between Jilin, China and North Korea, and the border between Rasŏn, North Korea and Khasansky district, Primorsky Krai, Russia)

(～市) Tumen (a county-level city of Yanbian, Jilin, China)


塔里木

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ lei̯¹³ mʊk̚²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)⁵ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰaːp̚³ lei̯¹³ mʊk̚²/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)⁵ li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

/tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/

(～河) Tarim River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Tarim, Talimu (a township in Yuli, Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Tarim, Talimu (a township in Kuqa, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鄉) Tarim, Talimu (a township in Xayar, Aksu prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


雅魯藏布

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄗㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄨˇ ㄗㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ lou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ²² pou̯³³/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ lou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ²² pou̯³³/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཡར་ཀླུངས་གཙང་པོ (yar klungs gtsang po).

ཡར་ཀླུངས་གཙང་པོ

(～江) Yarlung Tsangpo (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


གནམ་མཚོ

zh-l

納木錯／纳木错 (Nàmùcuò)

→ Chinese: 納木錯／纳木错 (Nàmùcuò)

From གནམ (gnam, “sky”) + མཚོ (mtsho, “lake”).

Namtso (a lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)

bo:གནམ་མཚོ་ཕྱུག་མོ།


龍井

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ⁵³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɛːŋ³⁵/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sẽ⁴¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ⁵³/

(～市) Longjing (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


臥龍

/wɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

(～區) Wolong (a district of Nanyang, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Wolong (a town in Xiangcheng district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


開陽

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Kaiyang County (a county of Guizhou, China)


靈山

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lingshan County (a county of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


祥雲

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ yn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ yn³⁵/

(～縣) Xiangyun County (a county of Yunnan, China)


鍾山

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Zhongshan (a county of Hezhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


廣南

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ naːm²¹/

(～縣) Guangnan (a county of Wenshan prefecture, Yunnan, China)


中大

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/

/t͡sɵŋ³³ ai³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tä⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ taːi̯²²/

/t͡sɵŋ³³ ai³²/

; “Zhongda, Xingang, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China”
; “Zhongda, Manchun, Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei, China”

(～社區) Zhongda (a residential community in Xingang, Haizhu district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, where the South Campus of the Sun Yat-sen University is located)

(～社區) Zhongda (a residential community in Manchun, Jianghan district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


連山

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

～壯族瑤族自治縣 連山壯族瑤族自治縣#Chinese

w:Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County

(～壯族瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangdong, China)


三元

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～區) Sanyuan (a district of Sanming, Fujian, China)

(～村) Sanyuan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


華西

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/waː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/hua²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/hua¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/hua²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/hua²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huaxi (a town in Huayin, Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


雙峰

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shuangfeng County (a county of Hunan, China)


江華

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/

～瑤族自治縣 江華瑤族自治縣#Chinese

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County
w:Jianghua Yao Autonomous County

(～瑤族自治縣, ～縣) Jianghua Yao Autonomous County (a county of Hunan, China)


白馬

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² be⁵⁵⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Lishui district, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Gaogang district, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Pujiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Dancheng, Zhoukou, Henan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Lianyuan, Loudi, Hunan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Beiliu, Yulin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Wulong district, Chongqing, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Miyi, Panzhihua, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Anju district, Suining, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Shizhong district, Neijiang, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Shizhong district, Leshan, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮) Baima (a town in Dongpo district, Meishan, Sichuan, China)

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Baima (a town in Xuanhan, Dazhou, Sichuan, China, formerly a township)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Yixian, Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in the Guang'an District, Guang'an, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Xichang, Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Huachi, Qingyang, Gansu, China)

(～鄉) Baima (a township in Zhongning, Zhongwei, Ningxia autonomous region, China)

(～村) Baima (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～雪山) Baima Snow Mountain (a mountain in Yunnan, China)


石林

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐm²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ lin³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐm²¹/

彝族自治縣 彝族自治縣#Chinese

(～彝族自治縣, ～縣) Shilin (a Yi autonomous county in Kunming, Yunnan, China)


昌黎

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

(～縣) Changli (a county of Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China)


沙地

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/

(～鄉) Shadi (a township in Enshi, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


津市

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ siː¹³/

(～市) Jinshi (a county-level city of Changde, Hunan, China)


洞口

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ heu̯³¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ²² hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰuŋ⁵⁵ heu̯³¹/

(～縣) Dongkou County (a county of Hunan, China)


高密

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

(～市) Gaomi (a county-level city of Weifang, Shandong, China)


平海

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Pinghai (a town in Huidong, Huizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Pinghai (a town in Xiuyu district, Putian, Fujian, China)


Daye

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 大冶 (Dàyě).

Tayeh (alternative)
Ta-yeh (alternative)

Vuchang commands over ten Cities, as Vuhang, Vuchang, Kiayu, Puki, Hienning, Cungyang, Tungching, Hingque, Taye, Tungxan.

[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:

The outbreak in Daye, a city of more than 900,000 people, was confirmed as a case of the H5N6 strain of the virus, the ministry said in the statement on its website.

2017 March 14, Hallie Gu, Josephine Mason, “China's confirms sixth bird flu outbreak at duck farm in Hubei province”, in Christian Schmollinger, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2017-03-14, Health News:

The system in Daye in Hubei province is also fitted with facial recognition technology so offenders can be identified and publicly named and shamed, The Beijing News reported.

2018 April 19, Yujing Liu, “Chinese city’s idea to deter jaywalkers – spray them with water”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-04-19, Society:

A county-level city of Huangshi, Hubei, China.


Kuang

In 1958, the Xiawudu Farm 下五渡农场 of the Kuangqu Commune 矿区公社 of Yangquan City 阳泉市 founded a kindergarten.

[2016, Han Xiaoli, “From Busy-Season Childcare Centers to Full-scale Kindgergartens—Rural Childcare Organizations in Shanxi Province in the 1950s”, in Agricultural Reform and Rural Transformation in China since 1949, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 148:


輪臺

/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/lu̯ən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

Book of Han
Discourses on Salt and Iron
Records of the Grand Historian

Transcription of a place name in a foreign language, which was transcribed as 侖頭 (OC *run doː) in the Treatise on the Dayuan (大宛列傳) of the Records of the Grand Historian.
The name 輪臺 is attested in the famous Edict of Luntai by Emperor Wu of Han, recorded in the Book of Han. It is also attested in the Discourses on Salt and Iron (鹽鐵論 (Yán Tiě Lùn)) and Xin Xu (新序 (Xīnxù)).

(～縣) Luntai (a county of Bayingolin prefecture, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


徐家匯

desc

→ English: Xujiahui, Zikawei, Ziccawei, Siccawei

→ French: Xujiahui, Zikawei

ㄒㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

ㄒㄩˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ʑi²² ka⁵⁵ ɦue²¹/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/

/ʑi²² ka⁵⁵ ɦue²¹/

Xujiahui (an area of Xuhui district, Shanghai, China, well-known for shopping and entertainment)


Pearl River

Calque of Chinese 珠江 (literally “pearl river”).

Pirates have of late become so bold and murderous in their attacks upon the small sailing craft found in the delta of the Pearl river, and the islands interjacent, as to arouse the Chinese government to take strong measures to suppress and disperse them.

1843 January, “Journal of Occurrences : dispatches from Kiying : arrival of I'lipu ; shipwrecked Japanese”, in The Chinese Repository, volume XII, number 1, Canton, page 56:

The task of directing thousands of pushcarts and tiny handicraft shops and millions of tiny farms and of controlling the flow of crucial supplies created headaches for officials everywhere and the Pearl River Delta area was justly famous for the flowering of tiny enterprises.

1969, Ezra Vogel, Canton under Communism: Programs and Politics in a Provincial Capital 1949-1968, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 132:

A Chinese-language broadcast from Moscow said the Tienanmen crowds were indeed against Mao but the burning of vehicles and building was started by the Maoists to provide themselves with excuses for stepped-up suppression.
We don’t know whether this was the case, but we have learned that some 50,000 Peiping students have been sent to rural and frontier areas since the incident, that corpses have been floating down the Pearl River from Canton, and that the Maoists have been crying out savagely.

1976 April 25, L. Chen, “Mao's word is unanimous vote?”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVII, number 16, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:

Debt-laden real estate developer China Evergrande (3333.HK) has resumed construction of 63 projects in the southern Pearl River delta, a regional subsidiary said on Friday.

2021 November 19, “China Evergrande resumes construction on 63 projects in Pearl River delta”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-11-19:


岳陽樓

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

Yueyang Tower (a tower in Yueyang, Hunan, China)

(～區) Yueyanglou (a district of Yueyang, Hunan, China)


岳陽

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Yueyang (a prefecture-level city of Hunan, China)

(～縣) Yueyang (a county of Yueyang City, Hunan, China)


Teng

To top it off, the central branch in Jining loudly endorsed the experience of Teng County by declaring, at the region’s meeting of county bank managers and agricultural credit co-operative directors, “learn from Teng County; continue to mine the potential; go all out in savings accounts. Don’t be put off by this kind or that kind of interference!”

1980, Hugh Thomas, transl., Comrade Editor: Letters to the People's Daily, Hongkong: Joint Publishing Co., →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 195:

After his death, Xi Zhong was buried twenty-five li (about twelve kilometres) to the south of Xuecheng in Shandong Province, where people could find his tomb. And where he tested his cart, sixty li (thirty kilometres) from Teng County in Shandong Province, it is said that for years after his death, people could still see the wheel tracks.

1995 September, Jianing (陈家宁) Chen, 杨阳 [Yang Yang], “The God of Boats and the God of Carts”, in 中国神话世界 [The World of Chinese Myths], 1st edition, Beijing: Beijing Language and Culture University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 159:

Ellipsis of Teng County, former name of Tengzhou: a county-level city of Zaozhuang, Shandong, China.


Teng

Dozens of family members congregated at the heavily-secured checkpoint leading to the site in Teng county in southern China's Guangxi region in pairs or small groups on Wednesday.

2022 March 23, Martin Quin Pollard, Thomas Suen, Tony Munroe, “At China plane crash site, relatives wait in grim vigil”, in Alexandra Hudson, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-03-23, China:

A county of Wuzhou, Guangxi autonomous region, China.


Qian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 乾 (Qián).

Based on their research we might venture to identify the wine-merchant in the Rietberg Museum as a member of one of the eastern Iranian city-states. He has an oval face, a pronounced hawk’s nose, deep-set, bulging eyes with bushy eyebrows separated by a deep vertical crease, and a broad mouth with fleshy lips. His facial features are reminiscent of those of one of the three envoys anxiously waiting to be greeted by Chinese court officials in the painting on the east wall toward the mortuary chambers in Li Hsien’s or Prince Chang-huai’s (A.D 654-684) tomb at the imperial cemetery in present Ch’ien County, Shensi Province.

[1980, Helmut Brinker, Eberhard Fischer, Treasures from the Rietberg Museum, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 115, column 2:

In Qian county, Shaanxi-which until 1982 was classified as a chronically poor county - the guidelines laid down for commune leaders by county officials are as follows:[...]Thus in Team No. 3, Zhang Jia Bu Brigade, Qian Ling Commune of Qian county, there is 2.19 mou of collective land per head and we found that this land is indeed allocated on a 50-50 basis.

1984, Keith Griffin, “Epilogue: Rural China in 1983”, in Keith Griffin, editor, Institutional Reform and Economic Development in the Chinese Countryside, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 307:

Shensi Province (including Sian)
A returnee from Chien County said he had been received by the secretary of the county party committee and cadres of the united-front work department and the department of public security. Visitors from Taiwan had to fill out forms giving their name, age, family origin, and dates of entry and exit.
Shensi peopel can bribe their way into universities and schools or use their privileged position to gain entry.

[1991, Hu Chang, “Impressions of Mainland China Carried Back by Taiwan Visitors”, in Ramon H. Myers, editor, Two Societies in Opposition: The Republic of China and the People's Republic of China after Forty Years, Hoover Institution Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 152:

A head of a demolition company in Qian county, Shaanxi, said recycling demolition waste was a lucrative business.

2010 June 19, “Recycling rakes in huge profits for demolition companies”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-02-09:

Earlier this year Zhang used the internet to help farmers in Qian county, Shaanxi, find buyers for 3,000 tonnes of pears that would otherwise have spoiled.

2015 August 12, Tom Phillips, Luna Lin, “Fighting food waste: four stories from around the world”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2015-08-15:


舟曲

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan འབྲུག་ཆུ ('brug chu, “Bailong River”, literally “dragon river”).

bor

(～縣) Zhugqu, Zhouqu (a county of Gannan prefecture, Gansu, China)


赤壁

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (赤壁):
* → Japanese: 赤壁(せきへき) (Sekiheki)
* → Korean: 적벽(赤壁) (Jeokbyeok)
* → Vietnamese: Xích Bích (赤壁)

→ English: Ch'ih-pi, Chibi

desc

→ Thai: เซ็กเพ็ก

→ Thai: เซ็กเพ็ก

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiʔ²¹⁻⁴² piʔ²¹/

/t͡sʰiʔ²⁻⁴ piʔ²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ piaʔ³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ pɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sʰiʔ²¹⁻⁴² piʔ²¹/

/t͡sʰiʔ²⁻⁴ piʔ²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ piaʔ³²/

/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ piaʔ³²/

(～市) Chibi (a county-level city of Xianning, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Chibi (a subdistrict of Huangzhou district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Chibi (a town in Chibi, Xianning, Hubei, China)


龍巖

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋaŋ⁵³/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ŋaŋ¹³/

lyoeng² ngang² [Phonetic:lyoeng⁵ ngang²]

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋaŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/lioŋ¹¹ nã¹¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiam²⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ŋaːm²¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋaŋ⁵³/

/lœŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ŋaŋ¹³/

/lyøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋaŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/lioŋ¹¹ nã¹¹/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiam²⁴/

(～市) Longyan (a prefecture-level city of Fujian, China)


崑崙

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²¹/

昆仑
昆侖
*崐崘
*崑崘

(～山) Kunlun Mountains (a mountain range in the Xinjiang autonomous region, Qinghai and Tibet autonomous region in China)

(～關) Kunlun Pass (a mountain pass in the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


連山壯族瑤族自治縣

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄢ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄗㄨˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Lien²-shan¹ Chuang⁴-tsu² Yao²-tsu² Tzŭ⁴-chih⁴-hsien⁴

Lyán-shān Jwàng-dzú Yáu-dzú Dz̀-jr̀-syàn

Lianshan Juanqtzwu Yautzwu Tzyhjyhshiann

Ляньшань Чжуанцзу Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Lianshan Zhuang and Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangdong, China)


富川瑤族自治縣

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄢ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Фучуань Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fuː³³ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Fuchuan Yao Autonomous County (a county of Guangxi, China)


河口瑤族自治縣

ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄎㄡˇ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Хэкоу Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Hekou Yao Autonomous County
w:Hekou Yao Autonomous County

Hekou Yao Autonomous County (a county of Yunnan, China)


江華瑤族自治縣

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Цзянхуа Яоцзу Цзычжисянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹ jiːu̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː²² t͡siː²² jyːn²²/

Jianghua Yao Autonomous County (a county of Hunan, China)


石柱土家族自治縣

ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄕˊ ㄓㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

Шичжу Туцзяцзу Цзычжисянь

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County
w:Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County

Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County (an autonomous county of Chongqing, China)


五四

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ sei̯³³/

(～村) Wusi (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


東城

→ English: Dongcheng

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Dongcheng (a district of Beijing, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Dongcheng (a subdistrict of Dongguan, Guangdong, China)


西城

→ English: Xicheng

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Xicheng (a district of Beijing, China)

(～街道) Xicheng (a subdistrict of Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Xicheng (a subdistrict of Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

經濟技術開發區 經濟技術開發區#Chinese

(～經濟技術開發區) Xicheng (an economic and technological development zone in Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)


豐臺

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

From 遠風臺／远风台 (Yuǎn Fēng Tái), the villa of Yuan dynasty officials Han Tongfu (韓通甫) and Han Junmei (韓君美) brothers (Sun, 2012).

(～鎮) Fengtai (a former town in southern Beijing, China)

(～區) Fengtai (a district of Beijing, China, which contains the namesake town)


石景山

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Shijingshan (a district of Beijing, China)


房山

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Fangshan (a district of Beijing, China)


門頭溝

/mən³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/mən³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/muːn²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Mentougou (a district of Beijing, China)


延慶

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ hɪŋ³³/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ hɪŋ³³/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Yanqing (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


通州

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Tongzhou (a district of Beijing, China)

(～區) Tongzhou (a district of Nantong, Jiangsu, China)


順義

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn²² jiː²²/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/sɵn²² jiː²²/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Shunyi (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


平谷

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Pinggu (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


大興

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ⁴⁴/

;"counterfeit"
:Another theory is that the word originated from slang among criminal gangs.

(～區, formerly ～縣) Daxing (a district and former county of Beijing, China)


長安街

→ English: Chang'an Avenue

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

Chang'an Avenue
Chang'an Avenue#English:_Q1061850

Chang'an Avenue (a street in Beijing, China, which runs past the Forbidden City, Zhongnanhai and other important locations)


天門

→ English: Tianmen, T'ien-men, Tienmen

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/tʰi⁵⁵ mən²¹/

(～市) Tianmen (a sub-prefectural city of Hubei, China)


Shu

From romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 沭 (Shù).


Jia

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 佳 (Jiā).

Yan was born in 1908 in Jia County, Shaanxi Province.

1987, Wolfgang Bartke, “Yan Kuiyao (阎揆要)”, in Who's Who in the People's Republic of China, 2nd edition, K. G. Saur, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 572:

After passing through Mizhi and Yulin, the group eventually reached Jia County by the Yellow River.

2002 [1995], Ni Zhen, translated by Chris Berry, Memoirs from the Beijing Film Academy: the Genesis of China's Fifth Generation, Duke University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 179:

Syncretism, however, was the main attraction of Daoism for Qing China. In some instances, Buddhist rites were adopted by Daoist monasteries. In other cases, Buddhist monasteries merged with Daoist ones. Such blending could result in primarily Buddhist temple complexes where certain elements of Daoist worship were retained, as was the case at Baiyunshan in Jia county, Shaanxi; half-Buddhist, half-Daoist settings such as Gaomiao in Zhongwei; or fully syncretic monasteries in which Buddhas, Laozi, and Confucius were all worshiped, such as the Xuankongsi in Hunyuan, Shanxi.

2002, Dazhang Sun, “The Qing Dynasty”, in Nancy S. Steinhardt, editor, Chinese Architecture, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 339, column 2:


瑪納斯

Borrowed from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas), from Written Oirat ᡏᠠᠨᠠᠰ (manas, “patroller”); compare Mongolian ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ (manaqu), ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ (manag-a, “patrol”).

der

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ naːp̚² siː⁵⁵/

(～河) Manasi River (a river in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～湖) Manas Lake (a lake in the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

Zuòwéi shīdì jīnglíng, tiān'é de dàolái gěi dōngrì lǐ de Mǎnàsī Xiàn Guójiā Shīdì Gōngyuán zēngtiān le hěn duō shēngjī hé huólì.

作為濕地精靈，天鵝的到來給冬日裡的瑪納斯縣國家濕地公園增添了很多生機和活力。

12 Dec 2019, 新疆玛纳斯国家湿地公园大批天鹅飞抵越冬

作为湿地精灵，天鹅的到来给冬日里的玛纳斯县国家湿地公园增添了很多生机和活力。

(～縣) Manas County (a county of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Manas (a town, the county town of Manas, Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


安江

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Anjiang (a town in Hongjiang, Huaihua, Hunan, China)


北江

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɐk̚⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


海陽

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Haiyang (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～縣) Haiyang (a former county of Guangdong, China; modern Chao'an)


興安

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xing'an County (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


興安

Qing-era transcription of Manchu ᡥᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ (hinggan), from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ (kingɣan, oblique of ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ (kingg-a, “ridge”)).

oblique of <i class="Mong mention" lang="cmg">ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ</i> (kingg-a, “ridge”)

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～盟) Hinggan (a league in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)

(historical) (～省) Xing'an Province (a former province of China)

(～區) Xing'an District (a district of Hegang, Heilongjiang, China)


萊州

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Lai Prefecture (a former prefecture of Shandong, China)

(～市) Laizhou (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)


隆安

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Long'an (a county of Nanning, Guangxi autonomous region, China)


廣平

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Guangping (a county of Handan, Hebei, China)


永福

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/yŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²¹/

/yŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/yŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²¹/

/yŋ³³²⁻²⁴ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾nɒʔ²/

(～縣) Yongfu (a county of Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～縣) (historical) Yongfu (a former county of Fujian, China; modern Yongtai County)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town, the county town of Yongfu, Guilin, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town in Zhangping, Longyan, Fujian, China)

(～鎮) Yongfu (a town in Muchuan, Leshan, Sichuan, China)


龍川

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～縣) Longchuan (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


東河

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/

(～村) Donghe (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高嶺

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

For the fourth sense, borrowed from Malay Kodiang, from Thai เขาแดง (kǎo-dɛɛng, literally “Red Mount”).

(～村) Gaoling (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


新安

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Xin'an (a county of Luoyang, Henan, China)

(～縣) (historical) Xin'an (a county of Guangdong, China, established in 1572; renamed Bao'an in 1914)


西北地區

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

ㄒㄧ ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄩ

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ tei̯²² kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Northwest China (a region of China; consisting of Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang)


滹沱河

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

Hutuo River (a river in Shanxi and Hebei, China)