黎川

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/li³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/lɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Lichuan (a county of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China)


九臺

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(～區) Jiutai (a district of Changchun, Jilin, China)


德惠

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/tɤ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ wɐi̯²²/


樺甸

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


蛟河

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/


公主嶺

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄓㄨˇ ㄌㄧㄥˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Gongzhuling (a county-level city of Siping, Jilin, China)


雙遼

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹/

(～市) Shuangliao (a city in Jilin, China)


梅河口

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/muːi̯²¹ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/


集安

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² ɔːn⁵⁵/

Name change from homophonous 輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān) in 1965.

zh-l

輯安／辑安 (Jí'ān)


臨江

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Linjiang (a town in Kaizhou district, Chongqing, China)

(～鄉) Linjiang (a township in Huarong district, Ezhou, Hubei, China)


大安

→ English: Daan, Taan

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tai²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～市) Da'an (a county-level city of Baicheng, Jilin, China)


洮南

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/


敦化

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Dunhua (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


琿春

→ English: Hunchun, Hun-ch'un

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hunchun (a county-level city of Yanbian prefecture, Jilin, China)


和龍

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

(～市) Helong (a county-level city of Yanbian, Jilin, China)


新民

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～市) Xinmin (a county-level city of Shenyang, Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Xinmin (name of various towns in China)

(～鎮) Xinmin (a town in Fengjie, Chongqing, China)

(～社區) Xinmin (a residential community in Chenjiagang, Xiangshui, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


瓦房店

ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄚˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ fɔːŋ²¹ tiːm³³/

(～市) Wafangdian (a county-level city of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


普蘭店

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～區, formerly ～市) Pulandian (a district of Dalian, Liaoning, China)


莊河

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/

(～市) Zhuanghe (a city in Liaoning, China)


海城

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haicheng (a county-level city of Anshan, Liaoning, China)


東港

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ³³ kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁵³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

(～市) Donggang (a county-level city of Dandong, Liaoning, China)

(～村) Donggang (a village in Zhucheng, Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


鳳城

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Fengcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)

(～鎮) Fengcheng (a town in Lianjiang, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)


凌海

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(～市) Linghai (a city in Liaoning, China)


北鎮

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/pɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Beizhen (a city in Liaoning, China)


大石橋

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɛːk̚² kʰiːu̯²¹/

(～市) Dashiqiao (a city in Liaoning, China)


蓋州

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Gaizhou (a city in Liaoning, China)


調兵山

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tiːu̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Diaobingshan (a city in Liaoning, China)


開原

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Kaiyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


凌源

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Lingyuan (a city in Liaoning, China)


興城

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xingcheng (a city in Liaoning, China)


辛集

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～市) Xinji (a county-level city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


藁城

/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kou̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Gaocheng (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China; a former county and county-level city)


晉州

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinzhou (a county-level city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


新樂

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ lɔːk̚²/

(～市) Xinle (a county-level city of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


鹿泉

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/lu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/lʊk̚² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

(～區) Luquan (a district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China)


遵化

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

(～市) Zunhua (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


遷安

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Qian'an (a county-level city of Tangshan, Hebei, China)


武安

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Wu'an (a county-level city of Handan, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Wu'an (a town in Nanzhang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


涿州

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tœːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhuozhou (a county-level city of Baoding, Hebei, China)


高碑店

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～市) Gaobeidian (a county-level city of Baoding, Hebei, China)


泊頭

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(～市) Botou (a county-level city of Cangzhou, Hebei, China)


霸州

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/paː³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Bazhou (a county-level city of Langfang, Hebei, China)


深州

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Shenzhou (a county-level city of Hengshui, Hebei, China)


章丘

→ English: Changkiu, Zhangqiu

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Zhangqiu (a district, a former county, a former county-level city of Jinan, Shandong, China)


膠南

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～市) (historical) Jiaonan (a former city in Shandong, China, now a subpart of a district of the city of Qingdao)


膠州

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiaozhou (a city in Shandong, China)


平度

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/


萊西

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/


即墨

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐk̚²/

(～區) Jimo (a district of Qingdao, Shandong, China)


滕州

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Tengzhou (a city in Shandong, China)


龍口

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Longkou (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Longkou (a town in Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Longkou (a village in Xinhua, Shennongjia, Hubei, China)


萊陽

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Laiyang (a city in Shandong, China)


招遠

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Zhaoyuan (a city in Shandong, China)


棲霞

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

(～市) Qixia (a county-level city of Yantai, Shandong, China)

(～區) Qixia (a district of Nanjing, Jiangsu, China)


安丘

→ English: Ankiu, Anqiu

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Anqiu (a county-level city of Weifang, Shandong, China)


鄒城

→ English: Zoucheng

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Zoucheng (a county-level city of Jining, Shandong, China)


乳山

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Rushan (a county-level city of Weihai, Shandong, China)


文登

/wən³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Wendeng (a district of Weihai, Shandong, China)


榮成

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Rongcheng (a county-level city of Weihai, Shandong, China)


樂陵

→ English: Laoling, Loling

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Laoling (a county-level city of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


臨清

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Linqing (a city in Shandong, China)


禹城

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yucheng (a city in Shandong, China)


江陰

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵³³/

/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/

(～市) Jiangyin (a county-level city of Wuxi, Jiangsu, China)

(～鎮) Jiangyin (a town in Fuqing, Fujian, China)


宜興

/jiː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


邳州

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰei̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/


新沂

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/


金壇

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ tʰaːn²¹/

(～區) Jintan (a district of Changzhou, Jiangsu, China)


溧陽

/li⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵt̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/li⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵt̚² jœːŋ²¹/


常熟

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ sʊk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ sʊk̚²/

(～市) Changshu (a county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


張家港

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵/

(～市) Zhangjiagang (a county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


太倉

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/


吳江

→ English: Wu-chiang, Wujiang, Wukiang

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Wujiang (a district, a former county, a former county-level city of Suzhou, Jiangsu, China)


東臺

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/


大豐

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Dafeng (a district of Yancheng, Jiangsu, China)


高郵

→ English: Gaoyou, Kaoyu

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

(～市) Gaoyou (a county-level city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


儀徵

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jiː²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Yizheng (a county-level city of Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)


揚中

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Yangzhong (a city in Jiangsu, China)


句容

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/kɵy̯³³ jʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʐʊŋ³⁵/

/kɵy̯³³ jʊŋ²¹/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Jurong (a county-level city and former county of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China)


泰興

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/


姜堰

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

(～區) Jiangyan (a district of Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)


靖江

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Jingjiang (a county-level city of Taizhou, Jiangsu, China)


界首

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³³ sɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Jieshou (a county-level city of Fuyang, Anhui, China)


桐城

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Tongcheng (a county-level city of Anqing, Anhui, China)


寧國

/niŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/niŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Ningguo (a county-level city and former county of Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


富陽

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/fu⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fuː³³ jœːŋ²¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Fuyang (a district, a former county, a former county-level city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)


慈谿

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


奉化

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² faː³³/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² faː³³/

(～區, formerly ～市) Fenghua (a district, formerly county-level city in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China)


海寧

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Haining (a county-level city of Zhejiang, China)


平湖

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

(～街道) Pinghu (a subdistrict of Longgang district, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)

(～鎮) Pinghu (a town in Gutian, Ningde, Fujian, China)


桐鄉

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Tongxiang (a city in Zhejiang, China)


諸暨

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰei̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰei̯³³/

(～市) Zhuji (a county-level city of Zhejiang, China)


上虞

/sœːŋ²² jyː²¹/

/sœːŋ²² jyː²¹/

(～區) Shangyu (a district of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China)


嵊州

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Shengzhou (a county-level city of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China)


蘭谿

/län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/laːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


東陽

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Dongyang (a city in Zhejiang, China)


永康

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/iɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～市) Yongkang (a city in Zhejiang, China)

(～鎮) Yongkang (a town in Dingyuan, Chuzhou, Anhui, China)


溫嶺

/wən⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/wən⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

(～市) Wenling (a city in Zhejiang, China)


徐聞

/ɕy³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

/ɕy³⁵ wən³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

First attested in the Book of Han, as the name of a county of the Hepu Commandery in Western Han.

(～縣) Xuwen (a county of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


遂溪

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Suixi (a county of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China)


懷集

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/xu̯aɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(～縣) Huaiji (a county of Zhaoqing, Guangdong, China)


始興

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː³⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Shixing (a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


仁化

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ faː³³/

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ faː³³/

(～縣) Renhua (a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


翁源

/wəŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/wəŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Wengyuan (a county of Shaoguan, Guangdong, China)


博羅

The first syllable, 博 (MC pak), may be related to Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”) (whence Zhuang bak).
It is attested in Hanshu as the name of one of the six counties of the Nanhai Commandery (南海郡) during the Western Han. Compare 縛婁 (OC *baːɡs/baɡ ɡ·roː/ɡ·ro), the name of a state of the Baiyue mentioned by the Lüshi Chunqiu.

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ lɔː²¹/

(～縣) Boluo (a county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


惠東

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/

/hui³³⁻²¹ taŋ³³/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui⁴¹⁻²² taŋ⁴¹/

/hui²²⁻²¹ taŋ²²/

/hui³³⁻¹¹ taŋ³³/

/hui³³⁻²¹ taŋ³³/

(～縣) Huidong (a county of Huizhou, Guangdong, China)


五華

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ waː²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ waː²¹/

(～縣) Wuhua (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)

(～區) Wuhua (a district of Kunming, Yunnan, China)


平遠

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn¹³/

(～縣) Pingyuan (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


蕉嶺

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/t͡seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯aŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³/

/t͡seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ li̯aŋ²⁴/

(～縣) Jiaoling (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


豐順

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²²/

(～縣) Fengshun (a county of Meizhou, Guangdong, China)


陸河

/lʊk̚² hɔː²¹/

/lʊk̚² hɔː²¹/

(～縣) Luhe (a county of Shanwei, Guangdong, China)


連平

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/liːn²¹ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Lianping (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


東源

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

(～縣) Dongyuan (a county of Heyuan, Guangdong, China)


陽西

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yangxi (a county of Yangjiang, Guangdong, China)


陽東

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yangdong (a county of Yangjiang, Guangdong, China)


陽山

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/jœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Yangshan (a county of Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


佛岡

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fogang (a county of Qingyuan, Guangdong, China)


揭西

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʰiːt̚³ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Jiexi (a county of Jieyang, Guangdong, China)


鬱南

(～縣) Yunan (a county of Yunfu, Guangdong, China)


文昌

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

muong² cyoeng¹ [Phonetic:muong⁵ cyoeng¹]

/muoŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/vən²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/mɔŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰyɒŋ⁵³³/

/muoŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/

/bun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/vən²² t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～市) Wenchang (a sub-prefectural city of Hainan, China)


屯昌

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tun³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tun³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tun³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/

(～縣) Tunchang (a county of Hainan, China)


定安

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² an³³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/

(～縣) Ding'an (a county of Hainan, China)


澄邁

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ maːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ mai̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mãi³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ mãi³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ maːi̯²²/

/t͡sʰɨn¹¹ mai̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² mãi⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² mãi²²/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ mãi³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ mãi³³/

(～縣) Chengmai (a county of Hainan, China)


宣威

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵⁵/

/syːn⁵⁵ wɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Xuanwei (a county-level city of Qujing, Yunnan, China)


開遠

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(～市) Kaiyuan (a county-level city of Honghe prefecture, Yunnan, China)


芒市

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

芒 (máng) is the same Tai word as 勐 (měng).


清鎮

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

(～市) Qingzhen (a city in Guizhou, China)


赤水

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/


仁懷

→ English: Renhuai

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ waːi̯²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ waːi̯²¹/


興義

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²²/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²²/


福泉

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/fu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/


彭州

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaːŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/

(～市) Pengzhou (a county-level city of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


邛崍

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

(～市) Qionglai (a city in Sichuan, China)


崇州

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Chongzhou (a city in Sichuan, China)


廣漢

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn³³/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːn³³/

(～市) Guanghan (a city in Sichuan, China)


綿竹

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/


江油

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

(～市) Jiangyou (a city in Sichuan, China)


華鎣

/xu̯ä³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

/xu̯ä³⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/waː²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Huaying (a county-level city of Guang'an, Sichuan, China)


萬源

/wän⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

(～市) Wanyuan (a county-level city of Dazhou, Sichuan, China)


簡陽

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Jianyang (a county-level city of Chengdu, Sichuan, China)


瀏陽

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/li̯əu̯¹³ i̯æn¹³/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/li̯əu̯¹³ i̯æn¹³/

(～市) Liuyang (a county-level city of Changsha, Hunan, China)


醴陵

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɐi̯¹³ lɪŋ²¹/


湘鄉

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Xiangxiang (a county-level city and former county of Xiangtan, Hunan, China)


韶山

→ English: Shaoshan, Shao-shan

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Shaoshan (a county-level city of Xiangtan, Hunan, China)


耒陽

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

/leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Leiyang (a county-level city of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


常寧

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Changning (a county-level city of Hengyang, Hunan, China)


武岡

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Wugang (a county-level city of Shaoyang, Hunan, China)


臨湘

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/


汨羅

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹/

/mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɪk̚² lɔː²¹/

(～江) Miluo River (a river in Hunan, China)


汨羅

汨羅 (canonical)
Bekira (romanization)
べきら (hiragana historical)

汨羅の淵に波騒ぎ 巫山の雲は乱れ飛ぶ

bekira no fuchi ni nami sawagi fuzan no kumo wa midare tobu

Angry waves swell from the depths of the Miluo
Mount Wu's peak is hazy with swirling clouds

大辞林 w:ja:大辞林

short for 汨羅江 (Miluo River (a river in Hunan, China))


資興

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Zixing (a county-level city of Chenzhou, Hunan, China)


洪江

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/


冷水江

ㄌㄥˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

ㄌㄥˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄤ

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːŋ¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Lengshuijiang (a city in Hunan, China)


漣源

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


吉首

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐt̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/


韓城

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Hancheng (a county-level city of Weinan, Shaanxi, China)


鳳山

→ English: Fengshan, Fongshan

→ Georgian: ფენგშანი (pengšani)

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ²² saːn⁵⁵/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² suã³³/

/hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ suã⁴⁴/

(～縣) Fengshan (a county of Hechi, Guangxi autonomous region, China)

(～村) Fengshan (a village in Dongsheng, Shishou, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


大冶

→ English: Daye, Ta-yeh, Tayeh

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

/tä⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

(～市) Daye (a county-level city of Huangshi, Hubei, China)


丹江口

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Danjiangkou (a county-level city of Shiyan, Hubei, China)


洪湖

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

(～市) Honghu (a county-level city of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


宜都

(～市) Yidu (a county-level city of Yichang, Hubei, China)


當陽

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Dangyang (a county-level city of Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Dangyang (a township in Wushan, Chongqing, China)


枝江

→ English: Chih-chiang, Zhijiang

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Zhijiang (a county-level city of Yichang, Hubei, China)


老河口

→ English: Laohekou, Lao-ho-k'ou

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯¹³ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯¹³ hɔː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Laohekou (a county-level city of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


棗陽

→ English: Tsao-yang, Zaoyang

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Zaoyang (a county-level city of Xiangyang, Hubei, China)

經濟技術開發區 經濟技術開發區#Chinese

(～經濟技術開發區) Zaoyang (an economic and technological development zone in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


鍾祥

→ English: Chung-hsiang, Zhongxiang

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～市) Zhongxiang (a county-level city of Jingmen, Hubei, China)


麻城

→ English: Ma-ch'eng, Macheng

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/mä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/maː²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Macheng (a county-level city of Huanggang, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Macheng (a town in Duodao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


武穴

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

(～市) Wuxue (a county-level city of Hubei, China)


廣水

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʃui²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ ʃui²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sui⁵⁵⁴/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sui⁵³/

/kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sui⁴¹/

(～市) Guangshui (a county-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～街道) Guangshui (a subdistrict of Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


潛江

desc

→ English: Ch'ien-chiang, Qianjiang, Tsienkiang

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːm²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市, formerly ～縣) Qianjiang (a sub-prefectural city of Hubei, China, formerly a county)


利川

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～市) Lichuan (a county-level city of Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)


古交

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kuː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau³³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

(～市) Gujiao (a county-level city of Taiyuan, Shanxi, China)


潞城

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

/lu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Lucheng (a district of Changzhi, Shanxi, China)


永濟

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/wɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

(～市) Yongji (a county-level city of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


河津

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hɔː²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～市) Hejin (a county-level city of Yuncheng, Shanxi, China)


侯馬

/xoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/

(～市) Houma (a county-level city of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


霍州

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːk̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Huozhou (a county-level city of Linfen, Shanxi, China)


汾陽

/fən³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/fən³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/fɐn²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Fenyang (a county-level city of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


樂平

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

/lɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/


瑞昌

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruichang (a city in Jiangxi, China)


貴溪

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/


南康

/nän³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Nankang (a district of Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China)


井岡山

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/

(～市) Jinggangshan (a county-level city of Ji'an, Jiangxi, China)


豐城

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Fengcheng (a city in Jiangxi, China)


高安

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵/


高安

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 高安 (Gāo'ān).

obor

a county-level city of Yichun, Jiangxi, China


德興

/tɤ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Dexing (a county-level city of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China)


鞏義

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ jiː²²/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ jiː²²/

(～市) Gongyi (a county-level city of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


新鄭

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɛːŋ²²/

(～市) Xinzheng (a county-level city of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


新密

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

(～市) Xinmi (a county-level city of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


登封

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Dengfeng (a county-level city of Zhengzhou, Henan, China)


偃師

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(～市) Yanshi (a district of Luoyang, Henan, China, formerly a county-level city)


汝州

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Ruzhou (a county-level city of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)


舞鋼

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kɔːŋ³³/

(～市) Wugang (a county-level city of Pingdingshan, Henan, China)


林州

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Linzhou (a county-level city of Anyang, Henan, China)


衛輝

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² fɐi̯⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² fɐi̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Weihui (a county-level city of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


輝縣

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ jyːn²²/

(～市) Huixian (a county-level city of Xinxiang, Henan, China)


沁陽

/t͡ɕʰin⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³³ jœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sɐm³³ jœːŋ²¹/


孟州

→ English: Mengzhou

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maːŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/biɪŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/biɪŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Mengzhou (a county-level city of Jiaozuo, Henan, China)


禹州

→ English: Yuzhou

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Yuzhou (a county-level city of Xuchang, Henan, China)


長葛

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːt̚³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kɔːt̚³/

(～市) Changge (a county-level city of Xuchang, Henan, China)


義馬

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² maː¹³/

/i⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² maː¹³/

(～市) Yima (a county-level city of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


靈寶

/liŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪŋ²¹ pou̯³⁵/

(～市) Lingbao (a county-level city of Sanmenxia, Henan, China)


鄧州

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Dengzhou (a county-level city of Nanyang, Henan, China)


永城

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yongcheng (a county-level city of Shangqiu, Henan, China)


項城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Xiangcheng (a county-level city of Zhoukou, Henan, China)


濟源

→ English: Jiyuan

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ jyːn²¹/

(～市) Jiyuan (a sub-prefectural city of Henan, China)


Yangjiang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 陽江／阳江 (Yángjiāng).

The ship was discovered by an Anglo-Chinese team in 1987 off the coast of Yangjiang city near Guangzhou, buried in silt beneath 100ft of water, but it has taken 20 years to be salvaged.

2007 December 23, Tom Pattinson, “Salvaged junk opens up secrets of ‘marine silk road’”, in The Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-25:

A prefecture-level city in southwestern Guangdong, China.


Meizhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 梅州 (Méizhōu).

The railway will connect Ruijin city of Jiangxi province and Meizhou city of Guangdong province,[…]

2021 November 23, Beijing newsroom, “China approves railway project worth $2.55 billion for southern provinces - media”, in Jacqueline Wong, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-09, Business News:

One side of the four-lane highway in the city of Meizhou gave way about 2 a.m. on Wednesday after a month of heavy rains in Guangdong province.

2024 May 3, “China dispatches vice premier, urges better safety measures after highway collapse killed 48”, in AP News, sourced from BEIJING (AP), archived from the original on 2024-05-03, World News:

A prefecture-level city in eastern Guangdong, China.


厲山

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Lishan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高城

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Gaocheng (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


殷店

(～鎮) Yindian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


草店

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Caodian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


萬和

/wän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/wän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Wanhe (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


尚市

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Shangshi (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


唐縣

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ jyːn²²/

Tang County (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)

(～鎮) Tangxian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


吳山

(～鎮) Wushan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


新街

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮, ～街道, ～鄉) Various Xinjie towns, subdistricts and townships in China.

(～鎮) Xinjie (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


澴潭

/xu̯än³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Huantan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三里崗

(～鎮) Sanligang (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Sanligang (a village in Wudian, Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


柳林

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

/li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/

/lɐu̯¹³ lɐm²¹/

(～鎮) Liulin (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～鄉) Liulin (a township in Zhushan, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

(～村) Liulin (a village in Chengbei, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～縣) Liulin (a county of Lüliang, Shanxi, China)


均川

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Junchuan (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


萬福店

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/wän⁵¹ fu³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹ fu³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wanfudian (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


Suizhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 隨州 /随州 (Suízhōu).

Suichow (alternative)
Sui-chou (alternative)

The tomb contained percussion, string and wind instruments in a remarkable state of preservation, including the largest assemblage of Bronze Age bells ever recovered. Discovered in 1977, near the city of Suizhou in Hubei Province in central China, the tomb, from the fifth century B.C., has long been considered "one of the most significant archeological discoveries of the 20th century," said Peter A. Young, editor in chief of the magazine.

1994 January 18, Glen Collins, “Bells of Bronze Age Show the Complexity Of Old China's Music”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-26, Arts:

All power in Suizhou, a small city of 2.5 million people in the north of central Hubei province, was down due to heavy snow, state broadcaster China Central Television reported.
Temperatures in Suizhou are expected to plunge as low as minus 5 degrees Celsius (23 degrees Fahrenheit) on Friday.

2018 January 4, David Stanway, Michael Martina, Judy Hua, Ryan Woo, Brenda Goh, Zhang Min, “China warns of second wave of snow after blizzard alert lifted”, in Nick Macfie, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2018-01-05, #ENVIRONMENT:

A prefecture-level city of Hubei, China.


長崗

(～鎮) Changgang (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


楊佔

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

(～村) Yangzhan (a village in Huilong, Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)


Huanggang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 黃岡 /黄冈 (Huánggāng).

Hwangkang (alternative)
Huang-kang (alternative)
Huangkang (alternative)

The Yangtze divides Jiujiang in Jiangxi province and Huanggang in neighbouring Hubei, one of the cities hardest hit by the coronavirus outbreak and now sealed off from the rest of China to try to contain it.

2020 January 31, Martin Pollard, Thomas Peter, David Stanway, “Travellers beat China virus lockdown via bridge over the Yangtze”, in Stephen Coates, Mike Collett-White, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2020-02-02, WORLD NEWS:

These enormous gaps in the research aren’t due just to a lack of testing but also to a lack of transparency. Internal data obtained by the AP shows that by Feb. 6, the Hubei CDC had tested over 100 samples in Huanggang, a city southeast of Wuhan. But the results have not been made public.

2020 December 30, Dake Kang Kang, Sam McNeil, Maria Cheng, “China clamps down in hidden hunt for coronavirus origins”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2020-12-30:


ཀ་ཤི་མིར

ka shi mir (romanization)
ཀསྨིར (alternative)

Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


ཀསྨིར

ཀ་ཤི་མིར ཀ་ཤི་མིར#Tibetan

alternative form of ཀ་ཤི་མིར (ka shi mir, “Kashmir”): Kashmir (a contested geographic region of South Asia in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, located between (and de facto divided between) India, Pakistan and China)


Long County

Partial calque of Mandarin 隴縣 /陇县 (Lǒng Xiàn).

partial calque

Lungchou had its district government at the present-day Lung-hsien in Shensi Province. The Lungchou barrier here indicated must be somewhere north of Ch’ing-shui in the present Kansu Province.

[1956, Tieh-tseng Li, “Notes”, in The Historical Status of Tibet, New York: King's Crown Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 225:

The work methods followed by the party committee of the Kukuan Commune of Lung County, Shensi Province and the party committee of Pokang District of Tsungyang County, Anhwei Province, as reported in our paper today, are worthy of being promoted.

[1978 January 30 [1977 December 22], “Fully Bring Into Play the Role of This New Political Force”, in Translations on People's Republic of China, number 414, United States Joint Publications Research Service, sourced from Peking KUANG-MING JIH-PAO p 2, translation of original in Chinese, →OCLC, Political and Sociological, page 2:

“Long” is an ancient name for the area around what is now Long County in Shaanxi Province. The land south of Long is the Sichuan Basin.

1997, Stephen R. Bokenkamp, Early Daoist Scriptures, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 346:

Each animal is cast with a hollow, open body that fits over the yoke of a cart (cat. nos. 31, 3c, 37), as do similarly designed animal figures excavated from a Qin tomb at Bianjiazhuang, Long county, southwestern Shaanxi Province.

2002, Emma C. Bunker, Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes: The Eugene V. Thaw and Other Notable New York Collections, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 24:

The shift of Ze from Long County down to central Baoji in the south presents an example of a polity's relocation from the periphery to the center of this frontier.

2021, Yan Sun, Many Worlds Under One Heaven: Material Culture, Identity, and Power in the Northern Frontiers of the Western Zhou, 1045–771 BCE, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=orpFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT172:


龍王廟

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ miɛu²⁴²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/lʊŋ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/l̃yŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ miɛu²⁴²/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

(～村) Longwangmiao (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


梅子溝

/meɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～村) Meizigou (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


雷家祠

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

(～村) Leijiaci (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


七里塔

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Qilita (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


Gaocheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 高城 (Gāochéng).

A town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, in central China.


Gaocheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 藁城 (Gǎochéng).

It has been shown that remains of Erh-li-kang type occur throughout the region that was to become the Shang capital in the dynasty's final centuries, in Tz'u Hsien, Han-tan, and Hsing-t'ai. Further north, an important Shang site was found near T'ai-hsi-ts'un 台西村, west of Kao-ch'eng, near Shih-chia-chuang, and excavated in 1965,³ 1972,⁴ and 1973.⁵

[1980, Kwang-chih Chang, Shang Civilization, Yale University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 290:

More than 20,000 citizens from 12 villages in the Gaocheng District of the Chinese city of Shijiangzhuang have been relocated to quarantine sites as a preventative measure against Covid-19, according to Chinese state media.

2021 January 14, “More than 20,000 Chinese villagers are moved to quarantine sites as a preventative measure”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2021-01-14:

A farmer plants seeds in a corn field at a farm in Gaocheng, Hebei province, China, September 30, 2015.

2021 August 27, David Stanway, “China's total arable land shrinks nearly 6% from 2009-2019 - survey”, in Krishna Chandra Eluri, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-08-27, China:

A district of Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.


三清觀

Саньцингуань

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

(～村) Sanqingguan (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


羅家橋

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～村) Luojiaqiao (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


卸甲店

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Xiejiadian (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


七姑店

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Qigudian (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


高黃

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～村) Gaohuang (a village in Gaocheng, Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


曾都

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

(～區) Zengdu (a district of Suizhou, Hubei, China)


Zengdu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 曾都 (Zēngdū).

Some of them were buried alive with their deceased masters, as reflected in the Duke Zengyi’s tomb dating back to the Warring States period and excavated at the Zengdu district, Suizhou in Hubei province.

2008, “The Budding of Acrobatics: Acrobatics in the Pre-Qin Dynasty”, in History of Acrobatics [杂技史话] (History of Chinese Civilization), Beijing: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 86–87:

When two evictees, Zhang Hua (张华) and Li Mingju (李明菊) filed a lawsuit at Zengdu District Court, Suizhou City, on July 1, 2008, alleging that Suizhou City Bureau of Housing Management violated the relevant regulations in granting a demolition permit and that the compensation package offered violated the law, the Court told them that they had no authority to accept the case because the Bureau is at a higher level of government.

2009, China Human Rights Yearbook, →OCLC, page 219:

The church where Liao served in Zengdu District would pay a visit to Hedian Town and prepare some materials to be delivered to the disaster area, the pastor added. The church is also in contact with other meeting points in Liulin Town, waiting to provide help according to new information.

2021 August 16, Zhongyi Wu, “Christians Affected in Flood-Hit Suizhou City, Hubei”, in China Christian Daily, archived from the original on 2022-07-02:

Suizhou Field Hope Vegetable Company leased 540 mu of land from Huangbu Village, Wandian Town of Zengdu District with a rent of 600 yuan per mu and invested 25 million yuan to build vegetable greenhouses and refrigerated storage houses.

2022, China's Reform and New Urbanization, Springer, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 204:


北郊

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～街道) Beijiao (a subdistrict of Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


萬店

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wandian (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


何店

/xɤ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hedian (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


府河

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Fuhe (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


淅河

(～鎮) Xihe (a town in Zengdu district, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


淅川

→ English: Sichwan, Xichuan

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xichuan (a county of Nanyang, Henan, China)


牌樓

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

(～鎮) Pailou (a town in Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)


應山

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Yingshan (a subdistrict of Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


Guangshui

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 廣水 /广水 (Guǎngshuǐ).

Kwangshui (alternative)
Kuang-shui (alternative)

The area is one where the Reds have been strong for several years, and, allegedly reinforced by several thousand Reds, the revolting troops tore up some 30 li of railway track and occupied the whole area between Hsinyang and Wushengkuan, capturing Kuangshui.

[1968, O. Edmund Clubb, “Armed Revolt”, in Communism in China, as Reported from Hankow in 1932, Columbia University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 28:

Besides habitat loss and alteration, poaching also gives cause for concern. Hunted males were observed for sale alongside Common Pheasant at a restaurant in Guangshui County, Hubei, in spring 2006.

2008 August, Yang Liu, Zheng-wang Zhang, Jian-qiang Li, Yu Zhang, Shan Lu, Xiang-feng Ruan, “A survey of the birds of the Dabie Shan range, central China”, in Forktail, volume 24, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 83, column 1:

A county-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, in central China.

廣水 /广水

a county-level city and a subdistrict in central China


十里

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Shili (a subdistrict of Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


武勝關

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Wushengguan (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


楊寨

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yangzhai (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


陳巷

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chenxiang (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


長嶺

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ lɪŋ¹³/

(～縣) Changling (a county of Jilin, China)

(～鎮) Changling (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Changling (a village in Maoping, Zigui, Yichang, Hubei, China)

(～村) Changling (a village in Taipingxi, Yiling district, Yichang, Hubei, China)


馬坪

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Maping (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


關廟

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

(～鎮) Guanmiao (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


郝店

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Haodian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


吳店

→ English: Wudian

/u³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/u³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Wudian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Wudian (a town in Zaoyang, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)


蔡河

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Caihe (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


李店

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Lidian (a town in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Lidian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


駱店

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Luodian (a town in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


中華山

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～林場) Zhonghuashan (a forestry area in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三潭

/sän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～風景區) Santan (a scenic area in Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


浠水

→ English: Hsi-shui, Xishui

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Xishui (a county of Huanggang, Hubei, China)


Xishui

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 浠水 (Xīshuǐ).

Hsi-shui (alternative)
Sishui (alternative)

Hoangcheu commands over nine Cities, as Hoangcheu, Lotien, Maching, Hoangpi, Hoanggan, Kixui, Ki, Hoangmui, Hoangci.

[1669 [1665], John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China, London: John Macock, translation of original in Dutch, →OCLC, page 14:

A belated Chinese Communist report disclosed today that a local armed revolt against the Communist government broke out in Hsishui county in Hupei province on Feb. 21 and 22.

[1952 March 23 [1952 March 22], “Revolt by 280 Armed Men in Red China Acknowledged”, in St. Louis Post-Dispatch, volume 104, number 180, St. Louis, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2A, column 6:

On the way back to Hsishui County centre, we admired the mass of spring blossom of tung trees, and others.

[1972, Rewi Alley, “Agriculture and Industry in Two Chinese Hinterland Counties”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XI, number 4, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 43:

China's agricultural ministry said on Thursday it had confirmed a new African swine fever outbreak near the city of Huangguang in the central province of Hubei.
The outbreak occurred on a farm of 636 pigs in Xishui county, it said, adding that 13 had already died and a further 24 were sick.

2018 November 15, Dominique Patton, “China confirms new African swine fever outbreak in Hubei province”, in Christian Schmollinger, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-09-08, World:

So he went to the hospital and got checked. Doctors determined it was a common cold, not the new coronavirus, he says, and he returned home. Then a week ago, he says, five officers showed up at his house in Xishui County, a two hour drive from Wuhan. They wore masks and wielded blue, gun-shaped thermometers.

2020 January 31, Dake Kang, “The shunned: People from virus-hit city tracked, quarantined”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-02-15:


Xishui

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 習水 /习水 (Xíshuǐ).


𠙶山

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Oushan (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


湯溝

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～縣) Tanggou (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


老洲

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Laozhou (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


陳瑤湖

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ jɑʊ̯³⁵ xu³⁵/

(～鎮) Chenyaohu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


周潭

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/

(～鎮) Zhoutan (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


橫埠

/xɤŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Hengbu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


錢橋

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Qianqiao (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


義津

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Yijin (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


浮山

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fushan (a county of Linfen, Shanxi, China)

(～鎮) Fushan (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


會宮

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Huigong (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


官埠橋

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Guanbuqiao (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


金社

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jinshe (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


白柳

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Bailiu (a town in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


鐵銅

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

(～鄉) Tietong (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


Tongling

/ˈtɔŋ(ˈ)lɪŋ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 銅陵 /铜陵 (Tónglíng).

The second item in the China Year Book's list is the Tungkuan Shan mines. All that is said about these is as follows : "Tungling district on the Yangtze, 55 miles above Wuhu, Anhui province.

[1922, Bertrand Russell, “Industrialism in China”, in The Problem of China, London: George Allen & Unwin, →OCLC, →OL, page 233:

A prefecture-level city of Anhui, China.


白梅

/paɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

(～鄉) Baimei (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


Zongyang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 樅陽／枞阳 (Zōngyáng).

The Yangwan cement plant with an annual capacity of 3.1 million tons will be built in Wuhu, a port city on the Chang Jiang river; the Wannan cement plant with a capacity of 2.54 million tons a year will be constructed in Chizhou city; the Zongyang cement plant to turn out 1.5 million tons a year will be built in Zongyang county; and the Wanxi cement plant to produce 300,000 tons annually will be constructed in Anqing, another port city on the Chang Jiang river.

1994 August 16 [1994 August 16], “Anhui To Build Cement Production Belt Along Chang Jiang”, in Daily Report: China, number 158, sourced from Beijing XINHUA, →ISSN, →OCLC, Regional Affairs: East Region, page 46, column 2:

Migrants from Zongyang were also mostly in commerce, with very distant destinations. Men from one of the townships in Zongyang tended to do interior house decoration in Beijing, and therefore almost all their wives and children had been in Beijing at least once.

2004, On the Move: Women and Rural-to-Urban Migration in Contemporary China, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 221:

Tongcheng
As the crow flies, it was about one hundred and thirty miles from Nanjing to the town of Tongcheng. However, not being equipped with wings, Fang Yizhi and his servant had taken a river boat up to Zongyang, the nearest Yangtze port.

2019, 1636: The China Venture, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL:


雨壇

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/

(～鄉) Yutan (a township in Zongyang, Tongling, Anhui, China)


東門樓

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mən³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(～社區) Dongwenlou (a community in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


雙鄉

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Shuangxiang (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


泉口

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～街道) Quankou (a subdistrict of Dongbao district, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～村) Quankou (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


樓子灣

/loʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ wän⁵⁵/

/loʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Louziwan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


雙崗

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～村) Shuanggang (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


扶風

/fu³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/fuː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Fufeng (a county of Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


Baoji

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 寶雞 /宝鸡 (Bǎojī).

She had paid for a blood test herself because she was over 14 years old, the government cut-off for free tests, Xinhua said. Its reporters could not reach her family and neighbours said Ma had been sent to hospital in nearby Baoji city.

2009 August 17, “Protesters storm plant after children are poisoned”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2010-10-30, China:

We went to visit the sights, of which Paochi had a few. In fact, one of China’s oldest neolithic villages is inside the city: Peishouling, and it dates back 7,000 years.

[2016, Bill Porter, “Leaving Town”, in The Silk Road: Taking the Bus to Pakistan, Counterpoint, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 28:

A prefecture-level city of Shaanxi, China.


Fufeng

Ch'ishan, a second class district city, much resembles Wukung and Fufeng, and seems fairly prosperous for a city of Central Shensi.

1921, Eric Teichman, Travels of a Consular Officer in North-West China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →OCLC, page 89:

Three pieces of paper which may date back to between 73 and 49 BC were recently found in Fufeng county, Shaanxi province.

1979 July, “2,000-year-old Paper”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XVIII, number 7, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 51:

A vessel almost identical in every particular was excavated at Lü-chai Village, in Fu-feng County, Shensi, in 1975.

[1982, Robert L. Thorp, “A Primer on the Bronze Caster's Art”, in Spirit and Ritual: The Morse Collection of Ancient Chinese Art, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 23, column 1:

He commanded a 3,000-man Shen-ts'e garrison in Fu-feng County, later transferring to Wu-kung County. Ming-chih spent ten years in the Wei valley defenses.

[1982, Terrence Douglas O'Byrne, “Notes to Chapter Five”, in Civil-Military Relations During the Middle T'ang: The Career of Kuo Tzu-I, Urbana, Ill., →OCLC, page 401:

Throughout Chinese history, Qishan county in Shaanxi province has been known as the ancestral homeland of the Zhou 周 people. In reality, the actual site of the Zhou homeland, known as the Zhouyuan 周原 (Plain of Zhou), includes only the eastern edge of Qishan county, where it meets Fufeng county (fig. 12-1).

2004, Edward L. Shaughnessy, “Western Zhou Hoard and Family Histories in the Zhouyuan”, in Xiaoneng Yang, editor, New Perspectives on China's Past: Chinese Archaeology in the Twentieth Century, volume 1, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 255:

A monk sits beside a security guard inside Famen Temple in Famen town, Fufeng County, 120 km (74 miles) west of Xi'an, Shaanxi province, March 13, 2011.

2011 March 13, Nicky Loh, “DOCUMENT DATE: March 13, 2011”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-02:

A county of Baoji, Shaanxi, western China.


天度

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Tiandu (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


午井

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Wujing (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


絳帳

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Jiangzhang (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


段家

/tu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tu̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Duanjia (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


召公

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Shaogong (a town in Fufeng, Baoji, Shaanxi, China)


王子店

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Wangzidian (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


東灣

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

(～村) Dongwan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


楊家坳

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(～村) Yangjia'ao (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


芝麻灣

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä² wän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ maː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ mä² wän⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ maː²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhimawan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


漿溪店

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～村) Jiangxidian (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


三土門

/sän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

(～村) Santumen (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


塘畈

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(～村) Tangfan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


徐家山

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Xujiashan (a village in Wudian, Guangshui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)


Jiuquan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 酒泉 (Jiǔquán).

There is considerable evidence that China is pushing its nuclear program in this area. Much of what goes on here, particularly around a wind-swept old oasis town named Chiuchuan (Liquor Springs), is known only to a few select planners — and perhaps to the distant American and Chinese specialists who evaluate the contents of monitoring devices borne by American-built U-2s flown from Taiwan.

[1963, Loren Fessler, “An Immense and Crowded Land”, in China (Life World Library), New York: Time Incorporated, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 11, column 2:

After landing at Chiuchuan, we set out immediately up a macadamised highway to the oil municipality of Yumen situated up on the slopes of the Chilien Mountains in what was once known as Yumen County.

[1973, Rewi Alley, “Through the Kansu Panhandle and Down the Old Silk Road”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XII, number 6, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 20, column 2:

The wind howls outside, but many turbines in Jiuquan, a city of vast deserts and farms in the northwest province of Gansu, have been shut off because of weak demand.

2017 January 15, Javier C. Hernández, “It Can Power a Small Nation. But This Wind Farm in China Is Mostly Idle.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-01-16, Asia Pacific:

The program has also suffered the occasional setback. The northwestern satellite launch center of Jiuquan reported that an optical satellite launched midday Saturday failed to enter its preset orbit after abnormalities were observed during the flight of its carrier rocket.

2020 September 12, “China says Mars probe stable; no word on reusable spacecraft”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-05-19:

A prefecture-level city of Gansu, China.


Jingzhou

/ˌd͡ʒɪŋˈd͡ʒoʊ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 荊州 /荆州 (Jīngzhōu).

Kingchow (alternative)
Kin-tcheou (alternative obsolete romanization)
Ching-chou (alternative)

The Reaſon why the Tartars have built a Citadel here is, becauſe it is a Rule with them to be Maſters of a City whoſe Situation renders it of Importance. It is a common Saying, that when one is poſſeſs'd of Kin-chew, he has the Key of China in his Hands.

[1738, “PROVINCE VI. HU-QUANG.”, in A Description of the Empire of China and Chinese-Tartary, Together with the Kingdoms of Korea, and Tibet, volume I, London, translation of original by J. B. Du Halde, →OCLC, page 100:

Chingchou Prefecture, comprising several counties in Hupei Province, suffered a disastrous three years, and its tribulations were not unique. Massive floods rolled over one county in 1830, drowning hundreds of thousands and befouling the rice fields with sand. The dikes restraining the Yangtze River collapsed in a neighbouring county in 1831 and half the population starved to death. In 1832, the prefectural capital suffered a severe famine while, elsewhere in Chingchou, cholera struck down tens of thousands and the normal autumnal floods were unprecedently severe.

[1963, Robert S. Elegant, “The Rich Impoverished, the Poor Starving”, in The Centre of the World: Communism and the Mind of China, London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., →OCLC, page 51:

He suspects it happened on his train journey home to celebrate the Lunar New Year in Jingzhou city, in central China's Hubei province.

2020 February 22, “Coronavirus survivor recounts fear, confusion”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2020-03-10:

Guokui, a Chinese flatbread, stars at this new Greenwich Village spot.[…]The restaurant’s owners, a group of Chinese entrepreneurs, wanted to introduce the version made in Jingzhou City, in Hubei Province, to a wider audience.

2020 August 11, Florence Fabricant, “A Filled Chinese Flatbread Comes to Manhattan”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-08-11, Off the Menu:

A prefecture-level city of Hubei, China.

荊州 /荆州

prefecture-level city, district and economic and technological development zone in central China

Jingzhou District is located in south-central Hubei Province. It has an area of 1,046 k㎡ and a population of 572,052 (yearend est.). The district is composed of three sub-districts, seven towns and a provincial economic development zone (Jingzhou Chengnan Economic Development Zone, Hubei Province).

2013 August 29, “Administrative Division”, in Jingzhou China, archived from the original on 2023-09-21:

An economic and technological development zone in Jingzhou, Hubei, China.


Jiang'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江安 (Jiāng'ān).

The production headquarters of the preparatory group for the Ipin Special District revolutionary committee has sent six propaganda teams of cadres of the agricultural and water conservation offices of the special district into the rural areas to grasp spring farming. The teams solve problems wherever they find them. For instance, in Chiangan County they found that some brigade cadres no longer wanted to be cadres, these cadres were immediately organized to study Chairman Mao's works.

[1968 April 10 [1968 April 9], “Szechwan Spring Farming”, in Daily Report: Communist China, number 71, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Chengtu Szechwan Provincial, translation of original in Mandarin, →OCLC, Communist China: Regional Affairs, page ddd 46:

The explosion erupted in an industrial park in Jiangan County, Sichuan Province, at about 6:30 p.m. on Thursday,[…]

[2018 July 13, Chris Buckley, “Chinese Chemical Plant Explosion Kills at Least 19”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-07-13, Asia Pacific:


Jiang'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江岸 (Jiāng'àn).

The General Trade Union of the Peking-Hankow Railroad which organized the strike had its headquarters at the Chiangan Station in Hankow. On February 7, the reactionaries massacred the workers at the station. A memorial hall now stands on the spot. Visitors are invariably moved by the words which Lin Hsiang-chien, chairman of the Chiangan branch of the union and strike leader, spit in the face of his executioners, “You can chop my head off or bleed me to death, but the strike will not be called off!”

[1974 April, “Wuhan—A City of Revolutionary Tradition”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXIII, number 4, Peking, →OCLC, page 32, column 2:

On February 7th, Wu Peifu put a savage end to the strike. The most serious conflicts were concentrated in Zhengzhou, Jiang'an in Hubei and Changxindian in Beijing.

1983, Yu-Chien Kuan, Petra Häring-Kuan, Magnificent China: A Guide to Its Cultural Treasures [中國文化及名勝指南], 1st American edition, San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals, Inc, published 1987, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 300, column 1:

Several bang provided the labor for the Peking-Hankow Railroad. In the workshop in Jiang'an near Hankow, for instance, workers belonged either to the Hubei, Tianjin, or Guangdong bang.⁵⁹

1991, Hans J. Van de Ven, From Friend to Comrade: the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party, 1920-1927, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 112:

Hankou’s industries were concentrated either on the outskirts of Jiang’an District or in Qiaokou District.

1995, Shaoguang Wang, Failure of Charisma: the Cultural Revolution in Wuhan, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 24:

Wang Bei, once a contestant on the popular talent show Super Girl, died November 15 while under anesthesia, said a spokesman for the health bureau of Jiang’an District, Wuhan City.

2010 November 26, “Talent show star killed in plastic surgery mishap”, in Beijing Today, number 494, →OCLC, page 3, column 1:

A district of Wuhan, Hubei, China, part of Hankou.


江岸

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

(～區) Jiang'an (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China, part of Hankou)


同福

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ fu³⁵/

(～社區) Tongfu (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


同興

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(～社區) Tongxing (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


三陽

/sän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(～社區) Sanyang (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


坤厚

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

(～社區) Kunhou (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


揚子

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(～津) (historical) Yangzi (a ferry crossing in the south of modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～縣, formerly ～鎮) (historical) Yangzi (a county in the south of modern Hanjiang district, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～縣, formerly ～軍) (historical) Yangzi (a county in modern Yizheng, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China)

(～社區) Yangzi (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


Yiyuan

Oxidised low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) was acquired from Yiyuan, Wuhan, China, and phorbol myristate acetate, ionomycin, and monensin were from Alexis Biochemicals, San Diego, CA, USA.

2019, Xiaobo Mao et al., “IL-37 Plays a Beneficial Role in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome”, in Mediators of Inflammation, number 9515346, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

The above-mentioned volunteers said that today there are Wuhan Sixth Hospital, Yangtze River Water Conservancy Many units such as Wuhan Donghu Hospital and Yiyuan Sub-district Office in Jiang'an District, Wuhan have come to receive targeted donation of anti-epidemic materials with the letter of introduction issued by the unit.

2020 January 31, Zhang Jiazhen, “Wuhan Red Cross dispels rumors that “all hospitals can receive materials with a letter of introduction“: the prevention and control headquarters coordinated and distributed on demand”, in DayDayNews, archived from the original on 2021-08-04:

A subdistrict of Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China.


Yiyuan

For this reason, through consulting services they can make more of their roles, which is one good way to serve society. As for example where CAST sent a food products engineer to some areas in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, to use the local products of those areas, such as yellow peaches, peanuts, wild jujube, and hawthorne fruit, to make strong efforts at developing production of candy, canned goods, and drinks, from which more than 100,000 yuan was generated in 1986.

1987 June 5 [1987 January 8], Kuang Yongcheng [0562 3057 2052] [匡永成], “We Should Better Support and Encourage Work in Consulting”, in Science & Technology, China, number JPRS-CST-87-023, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing KEJI RIBAO p 4, translation of original in Chinese, →OCLC, page 92:

In central Shandong, Qizian Hill Cave (Yiyuan county) in the Tumen karst area yields fauna in infillings at several localities, and in the Xiaya Cave group, situated some 5-15 m above the valley floor, human remains are also known.

1994, F. Clark Howell, “A Chronostratigraphic and Taxonomic Framework of the Origins of Modern Humans”, in Matthew H. Nitecki, Doris V. Nitecki, editors, Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans, Plenum Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 268:

The picture’s geolocation information shows it is on a mountain top in Yiyuan county in Shandong, an eastern province that faces the Korean peninsula across the Yellow Sea.

2022 May 2, Kristin Huang, “Chinese radar ‘is watching missile threats from Korean peninsula and Japan’”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-05-02, Military:


岳飛

/ɥɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hui³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ŋoʔ²² fi⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːk̚² fei̯⁵⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² hui³³/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² hui⁴⁴/

/ŋoʔ²² fi⁵¹/

(～社區) Yuefei (a community in Yiyuan, Jiang'an district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


紀南

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ nän³⁵/

(～鎮) Jinan (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China)

Jinan (the ancient capital of the former State of Chu in modern Hubei, China)


川店

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Chuandian (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


八嶺山

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Balingshan (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


李埠

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Libu (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


郢城

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Yingcheng (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


彌市

/mi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(～鎮) Mishi (a town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


太湖港

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～農場) Taihugang (a farm in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


菱角湖

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨˊ

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨˊ

/liŋ³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɑʊ̯³ xu³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɑʊ̯³ xu³⁵/

(～農場) Lingjiao (a farm in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


虹橋

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ɦoŋ²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Hongqiao (a town in Minhang district, Shanghai, China)

Hongqiao
w:Hongqiao Subdistrict, Shanghai

(～街道) Hongqiao (a subdistrict of Changning district, Shanghai, China)


Shashi

c. late 20th c., from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 沙市 (Shāshì).

Shasi (alternative)
Sha-shih (alternative)
Shasze (alternative)

The stream first emerges from the mountains at the Ichang gorge, 960 nautical miles from its mouth : and some fifty miles below this point the boulders and gravel of the upper river give place to banks of soft alluvium, the outline of which varies every season, notwithstanding the gigantic embankments with which it is sought to retain the stream in its channel. These begin a short distance above the great emporium of Shashih, situated in the midst of the Hupeh plain, eighty-three miles below Ichang.

[1905, Archibald Little, “The Middle Basin: Part I. The Yangtse River”, in The Far East, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 57:

State-run China Central Television said a flood crest hit Shashi in central Hubei province at 147 feet, just eight inches short of the level that would have required levees to be blasted and the flooding of the homes of as many as 330,000 people.

1998 August 14, Associated Press, “Flood Peril Recedes for Now in China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-11, Section A, page 4:

In January, pastors from Shashi Church in Jingzhou, Hubei, and leaders of gathering sites paid visits to nursing homes, families in need, and rural households in the suburbs.

2022 January 27, Ai Mo, “Churches in Hubei, Sichuan Conduct Visits Before Spring Festival”, in China Christian Daily, archived from the original on 2022-02-17:

Encyclopedia Britannica
Frederick A. Praeger
Shashi


鑼場

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Luochang (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


岑河

/t͡sʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

(～鎮) Cenhe (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


觀音壋

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guanyindang (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～社區) Guanyindang (a community in Guanyindang, Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(～村) Guanyindang (a village in Guanyindang, Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


關沮

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guanju (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


黑馬壋

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～村) Heimadang (a village in Cennan, Li, Changde, Hunan, China)


官壋

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鎮) Guandang (a town in Shayang, Jingmen, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Guandang (a town in Anxiang, Changde, Hunan, China)

(～村) Guandang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)


立新

/lɐp̚² sɐn⁵⁵/

/lɐp̚² sɐn⁵⁵/

(～鄉) Lixin (a township in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


Lixin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 利辛 (Lìxīn).

Ding Zuoming was an ordinary peasant of Luying Village within the jurisdiction of Jiwangchang Township in Lixin County, a notoriously poverty-stricken backwater in Anhui province on the flatlands north of the Huai River.

2006, Guidi Chen, Wu Chuntao, “The Martyr”, in Zhu Hong, transl., Will the Boat Sink the Water?: The Life of China's Peasants, PublicAffairs, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 3:

Police raided their home in Lixin county, Anhui province in May – confiscating 2.5 million yuan (US$365,000) of fake cash – and the men have been detained since then, Bozhou Evening News reported on Saturday.

2018 August 12, Liu Zhen, “Son and father accused of printing fake banknotes ‘to pay for daughter’s medical bills’”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2018-08-12:


Lixin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of 立新 (Lìxīn).

A township in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.


丁司壋

→ English: Dingsidang

/tiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

(～鎮) Dingsidang (a town in Xishui, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


斑竹壋

→ English: Banzhudang

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

(～鎮) Banzhudang (a town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)


Dingsidang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 丁司壋 /丁司垱 (Dīngsīdàng).

On October 22, police from Dingsidang Township, Xishui County, took Mr. Ma into custody. He had been sent to a forced labor camp for one and a half years prior to this.

2003 January 8, “Falun Dafa Practitioners from Xishui County, Hubei Province Are Arrested and Sent to Prisons or Forced Labor Camps”, in Falun Dafa - Minghui.org, archived from the original on 2021-05-21:

Training for local medical workers for equipment operation at the Dingsidang County Hospital of Huanggang City, Hubei Province. Grundfos China donated a medical waste water treatment system to the hospital.

2020, “Community Engagement Grant”, in Grundfos China, archived from the original on 2020-06-15:

A town in Xishui, Huanggang, Hubei, China.


Banzhudang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 斑竹壋 /斑竹垱 (Bānzhúdàng).

ERS-2 multi-temporal image showing extensive flooding along the Yangtze River in China
[Map with the cities around its edge, in clockwise order from the top left]
Banzhudang, Nanping, Douhudi, Jianli, Zhuhe, Yueyang, Xinqiang, Miluo, Chang [Changde, ending obscured by overlay], Linli, Lixian

1998 November, “Flood Monitoring in China”, in ESA Bulletin, number 96, European Space Agency, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 114:

14. [Gong'an County, Hubei Province] Arrest of Dafa Practitioners
Dafa practitioner Ms. Wang Shaoqing, 60, is from Guanliuzui Village, Banzhudang Town, Gong'an County, Hubei Province. At 8:00 p.m. or 9:00 p.m. on March 12, 2004, the town's police department chief and assistant chief, as well as two officers from the county's police department, and others, five or six people in total, broke into Wang's home through the windows.

2004 March 22, “Latest News from China”, in Falun Dafa - Minghui.org, archived from the original on 2022-02-20:

Lu Yandian
Born on November 12, 1927. He was originally from Xiangyang Brigade, Banzhudang Town, Public Security^([sic – meaning Gong'an]) County, and now lives in Mopanzhou Community, Nanhai Town, Songzi City.

2020 September 4, “Today, pay tribute to Songzi war veterans”, in YQQLM, archived from the original on 2022-02-20:

On the eve of the Spring Festival, she returned to her hometown in Gong'an County from Wuhan to celebrate the New Year. But when she arrived home, she learned that the passage from Han to Han had been closed to control the spread of the epidemic.[...]But all public transportation to Wuhan has been suspended, and the road from Shuanghechang Village in Banzhudang Town, where he was home, to the county seat of Public Security has also been closed.

2020 September 28, “She returned to work by riding alone for 300 kilometers to fight the epidemic. Her story once again hit the tears...”, in tellerreport.com, archived from the original on 2021-05-23:

A town in Gong'an, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.


Gong'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 公安 (Gōng'ān).

Kungan (alternative)
Kung-an (alternative)

Gong’an County has over 3,000 Christians who hope to build a church in the county town to hold 700 people.

1999, Tony Lambert, “A survey of church growth, province by province”, in China's Christian Millions, Monarch Books, published 2006, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:

Functionaries in Gongan county in rural Hubei province had been ordered to smoke at least 23,000 packs of cigarettes a year, worth nearly 4 million yuan ($586,700), to cushion government finances, according to regional media reports.

[2009 May 5, Beijing newsroom, “China cigarette order goes up in smoke”, in Ben Blanchard, Miral Fahmy, editors, Reuters, archived from the original on 2017-04-08, Lifestyle:

Often, the skewering gets results. In April, one county in Hubei Province in central China drew nationwide ridicule after officials ordered civil servants and employees of state-owned companies to buy a total of 23,000 packs of the province’s brand of cigarettes every year.[…]
County officials said the increased revenue from the cigarette tax would buoy the local economy. After several weeks of embarrassment, Gongan County officials posted a short message on the government’s Web site that read: “We have decided to remove this edict.”

[2009 October 25, Sharon LaFraniere, “Salute All Cars, Kids. It’s a Rule in China.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-10-05, Asia Pacific:


羅湖

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ wuː²¹/

/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/lɔː²¹ wuː²¹/

/lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ou⁵⁵/

(～區) Luohu (a district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China)


Luohu

zh-l

羅湖／罗湖 (Luóhú)

Centrally located districts like Luohu and Shangbu are better provided for, but in many of the eighteen functional areas or districts delineated in the Shenzhen SEZ Master Plan, basic facilities for any large-scale urban and industrial development are still inadequate.

1985, Kwan-yiu Wong, “Trends and Strategies of Industrial Development”, in Kwan-yiu Wong, David K.Y. Chu, editors, Modernization in China: The Case of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 76:

A total of 10,240 students brushed their teeth simultaneously for at least 60 seconds at Ai Guo Road, Luohu District, Shenshen^([sic – meaning Shenzhen]) City, China on 20 September 2003.
The event was organized by the Health Bureau of Luohu District, the Education Bureau of Luohu District and the Chamber of Commerce of Luohu District and sponsored by Colgate-Palmolive (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd.

2006, Guinness World Records 2006, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 39:

The IBC Mall in Shenzhen’s Luohu district was sealed off and under police supervision on Friday evening, with around 200 people queuing outside waiting for COVID-19 tests from medical personnel in protective suits.

2020 August 14, David Kirton, “Shenzhen mall in lockdown after coronavirus case”, in Alex Richardson, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-11, Health:

A district of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.


盤古壋

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

/pʰän³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/pʰuːn²¹ kuː³⁵ tɔːŋ³³/

(～村) Pangudang (a village in Meichuan, Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


蘇家壋

→ English: Sujiadang

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹/

(～鄉) Sujiadang (a township in Gongqingcheng, Jiangxi, China)


圪壋店

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Gedangdian (a town in Wuzhi, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, formerly a township)


Meichuan

AT 10:12, the bus crossed the Yangtze River, and Min jerked awake. She said aloud the name of every town we passed on the highway: Huangshi, Meichuan, Huangmei. “We’re almost there,” she said, her voice tight with excitement.

2008, Leslie T. Chang, Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China, New York: Spiegel & Grau, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 277:

The unattended boy was found missing when his grandmother returned to their home in Meichuan town in the city of Wuxue after working in the fields, having told the boy an hour before to stay at home and watch television, the ChuTian Metropolis Daily reported.

2016 July 29, Natalie Mu, “Boy, 2, dies of heatstroke in central China mountains while looking for his grandmother”, in South China Morning Post, archived from the original on 2022-05-09:

A town in Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China.


梅川

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Meichuan (a town in Wuxue, Huanggang, Hubei, China)


Wuxue

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 武穴 (Wǔxué).

Wusueh (alternative)
Wu-hsüeh (alternative)
Wu-hsueh (alternative)
Wuhsueh (alternative)

Heading downriver on leaving Wuhan, the steamer passes through Huangshi in eastern Hubei Province. […]Near the border with Jiangxi on the north bank is the town of Wuxue, noted for the production of bamboo goods.

1994 March, Michael Buckley, Alan Samagalski, Robert Storey, Chris Taylor, Clem Lindenmayer, “Hubei”, in China (Lonely Planet), 4th edition, Lonely Planet Publications, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 340:

Meicuan Reservoir, impounded in 1958, is located at Meicuan town, Wuxue City, Hubei Province. It lies north of the midstream section of the Yangtze River (115°30' E and 30°17' N).

1998, Hong-Juan Wu, Yong-Tai Lin, Han-Yun Yang, Yue-Hua Wan, Qin Zhang, “Adapting Integrated Fish Farming Principles to Improve Fish Yields in Meicuan Reservoir, China”, in Jack A. Mathias, Anthony T. Charles, Hu Baotong, editors, Integrated Fish Farming: Proceedings of a Workshop on Integrated Fish Farming held in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China, October 11-15, 1994, CRC Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 309:

In a scruffy apartment building down a muddy back alley in the provincial town of Wuxue in Hubei Province, one of China's newest industries is taking off.

2006 October 13, Caroline Bailey, “China's full-time computer gamers”, in BBC News, archived from the original on 2007-02-05:

After graduating from Hubei University with a specialization in Chinese language and literature, Wu Dingfu, a native of Wuxue City, Hubei Province, worked as a teacher in Wuxue Middle School in Guangji County from 1969 to 1980.

2009, Victoria Chu, “Wu, Dingfu (吴定福 b. 1946)”, in Wenxian Zhang, Ilan Alon, editors, Biographical Dictionary of New Chinese Entrepreneurs and Business Leaders [中国经济风云人物], Edward Elgar Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 195:

China’s agricultural ministry said on Tuesday it had confirmed an outbreak of African swine fever in central Hubei province.
The disease was found to have killed six of a combined 147 pigs on two neighboring farms in Wuxue city, the ministry said.

2018 November 12, Dominique Patton, “China confirms African swine fever outbreak in Hubei province”, in Kenneth Maxwell, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2018-11-13, Health News:

A county-level city of Huanggang, Hubei, China.


Sujiadang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 蘇家壋／苏家垱 (Sūjiādàng).

蘇家壋／苏家垱 (Sūjiādàng)

In 2002, the former Xinchi township merged into Liaonan township, Banghu township merged into Sujiadang township, the related farms of Sanghai enterprise groups and Gongqing enterprise groups moved.

2007, Cai Hai‐Sheng, Zhang Xue‐Ling, Zhu De‐Hai, “Study of ecological capacity change andquantitative analysis of ecological compensationin a nature reserve based on RS and GIS: A casestudy on Po‐yang Lake Nature Reserve, China”, in New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, published 2010, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 762:

Sujiadang Xiang has a population of about 30,000, in which about 7,000 persons work in the urban area of Gongqingcheng City.

2012 July, Dept. of Sociology, Hohai University, “Social Assessment Report for the World Bank-financed Jiangxi Poyang Lake Basin and Ecological Economic Zone Small Town Development Demonstration Project”, in World Bank, archived from the original on 2021-06-04, page 41:

A resident of Chen's home village of Sujiadang surnamed Cheng said local people are angry at what they see as a lack of police action in the case.

2015 June 9, Xin Lin, Hai Nan, Luisetta Mudie, “Clashes in China's Jiangxi After Teen's Body is Found Near Factory”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2015-06-30:

A township in Gongqingcheng, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.


Gongqingcheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 共青城 (Gòngqīngchéng, literally “China Youth League City”).

bor

Hu Yaobang was officially rehabilitated on the ninetieth anniversary of his birth in 2005 and his mausoleum in China Youth League City (Gongqingcheng) in Jiangxi province was spruced up.

2010, Bruce Gilley, “Deng Xiaoping and His Successors (1976 to the present)”, in William A. Joseph, editor, Politics in China: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 114:

At Mr. Hu’s grave in Gongqingcheng in Jiangxi province, about a thousand mourners paid their respects Monday morning alone, said a tour guide, Tong Lihong, according to the China News Service.

2013 April 16, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Cautious Call for Political Reform in China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-16:

While there were no official commemorative events for the icon of political reform, whose death sparked the 1989 pro-democracy movement and subsequent military crackdown, the anniversary was marked in a memorial in Gongqingcheng, Jiangxi province.

2019 April 15, Guo Rui, “Communist Party reformer Hu Yaobang remembered in low-key ceremony”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-04-15, Politics:

A sub-prefectural city of Jiangxi, China, formerly administered by Jiujiang City.


Zhoushan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 舟山 (Zhōushān).

The Choushan Archipelago of Chekiang, visited by both the cold and warm currents, is rich in fishes of cold- and warm-water origin which come in search of the nutritious food washed down by the Yangtse and Chientang waters. Choushan is now China’s biggest fishing ground.

[1964, 任育地 [Jen Yu-ti], “Seas”, in 中国地理概述 [A Concise Geography of China], Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 46:

Because of the presence of the military, unrest at Hanchow factories was put down, but reports of resistance have continued to come from other points of the province, including Ningpo, Choushan, Taichou and Wenchou.

[1975 October 5, L. Chen, “Proletariat against proletarian rule”, in 自由中國週報 [Free China Weekly], volume XVI, number 39, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3, column 4:

The meeting began in a stark, white-tiled lecture hall on the largest island of the Chinese archipelago of Zhoushan, where the East China Sea meets the Yangtze Delta. The sole decoration was a greeting written in English in multicolored chalk on the blackboard: “Welcome Parents and Students.”
It was to be my first parents meeting at Zhoushan’s most elite high school.

2015 October 29, David Metz, “Teaching the Common Core in China [当美国教育方法遇到中国应试制度]”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-11-09, Education Life:

当美国教育方法遇到中国应试制度

Communist forces, in spite of naval and air inferiority, succeeded in overwhelming the Nationalist base on Hainan Island during February-May 1950, the Zhoushan Archipelago during May 1950, and Tatan Island as late as July 1950.

2021, Bruce A. Elleman, Taiwan Straits Standoff: 70 Years of PRC-Taiwan Cross-Strait Tensions, Anthem Press, →ISBN, →OCLC:

A prefecture-level city of Zhejiang, China.


Quzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 衢州 (Qúzhōu).

Ch'ü-chou (alternative)
Chuchow (alternative)

The two dead girls, Ye Mengyuan and Wang Linjia, were friends from the Jiangshan Middle School in Quzhou, in the prosperous eastern coastal province of Zhejiang.

2013 July 9, “Pilot of crashed Asiana plane still in Boeing 777 training”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2013-07-11:

The Go tournament – a traditional Chinese board game also known as Weiqi – in Quzhou, a city in Zhejiang province, was designed to promote “participation and communication” among the members of China’s 56 designated ethnic minority groups.

2021 June 27, Kristin Huang, “Chinese Hui Muslims trigger storm by wearing traditional dress to event to promote ethnic unity”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-06-27, Politics:

National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Quzhou


Lishui

In a United Press despatch appearing in the Toronto papers about the middle of February it was stated that the Japanese had bombed an airdrome in Lishui, Chekiang, the headquarters of many Canadian Catholic missionaries. Apart from that despatch, no intimation has come to us at the seminary that trouble has developed in Lishui.

1938 March, “News from China”, in China Magazine, volume XIX, number 3, page 40:

The night of April 18, 1942, was dark and drizzly. The Canadian fathers in Lishui, Chekiang, rose from their meal and turned on their radio: through the static from London came word that Tokyo announced enemy planes had bombed Japan.

1945, Mark Tennien, “. . . Escape from Lishui”, in Chungking Listening Post, New York: Creative Age Press, Inc., →OCLC, page 31:

Ji Wenhua was sentenced to death on Monday by Lishui intermediate court in Zhejiang for illegally raising 5.5 billion yuan ($867 million) between 2003 and 2008, the South China Morning Post reported. He was also separately accused of fraud worth some 1.47 billion yuan ($231.6 million).

2011 November 8, James Pomfret, “China property developer sentenced to death-report”, in Paul Tait, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-12:


Jiaxing

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 嘉興 /嘉兴 (Jiāxīng).

Kiahing (alternative dated)
Kia-hing (alternative dated)
Kashing (alternative)
Chia-hsing (alternative)

After only a brief skirmish on October 17, at Shanghai’s western suburbs, the Chekiang rebels withdrew back to Chiahsing in Chekiang.

[1976, Donald A. Jordan, “The Expedition Moves Eastward: The Kiangsi Campaign”, in The Northern Expedition: China's National Revolution of 1926-1928, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 90–91:

The city of Jiaxing, south of Shanghai, is offering a vaccine under development by Sinovac, it said in an announcement Thursday.

2020 October 16, Huizhong Wu, “China rapidly expands use of experimental COVID-19 vaccines”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2020-10-21:


Huzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 湖州 (Húzhōu).

Hu-chou (alternative)
Huchou (alternative)
Huchow (alternative)

Li begged them not to betray him. "If you can find a way of taking me safely to Huchou in Chekiang, I will give you 30,000 taels."

[1914, E. Backhouse, J. O. P. Bland, “Hsien Feng and T’ung Chih: The Facile Descent”, in Annals and Memoirs of the Court of Peking (From the 16th to the 20th Century), Houghton Mifflin Company, →OCLC, page 425:

In the city of Huzhou, in Zhejiang, local officials in December surveying the impact of the trade war found a company called Tianzhen Bamboo Flooring that was laying off workers and trying to open new markets in Europe and Canada.

2019 August 31, Raymond Zhong, Keith Bradsher, “U.S.-China Trade War Hits a New Phase, and a Boot Maker Trembles”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-08-31, Business:


Zhaotong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 昭通 (Zhāotōng).

Chao-t'ung (alternative)
Chaotung (alternative)

Military chieftains of three Communist "military regions" (Chengtu, Kunming and Canton) and five provincial “military districts” (Szechwon^([sic – meaning Szechwan]), Tibet, Yunnan, Kweichow and Kwangsi) held a joint conference last September in Chaotung, Yunnan, to discuss measures to be taken against the guerrilla forces.

[1977 November 27, “Guerrilla activities”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVIII, number 47, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3, column 4:

The US Geological Survey said the magnitude-6.1 quake struck at a depth of 10 kilometres (6 miles) at around 8:30 a.m. (GMT).
Most of the deaths were in Zhaotong City, the Xinhua state news agency reported.

2014 August 3, “Hundreds dead after quake strikes Yunnan province”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2014-08-03:

A prefecture-level city of Yunnan, China.


Yuxi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 玉溪 (Yùxī).

Yuhsi (alternative)
Yü-hsi (alternative)

This turn to tobacco is not surprising, since Eshan lies smack dab in the center of China’s prime tobacco road country; the Yuxi area has long had a name for good smokes. The Hongta Shan brand cigarette factory in Yuxi City is one of the largest enterprises in all of China, paying fully half of Yunnan’s taxes to the central tax bureau and accounting for 40 percent of the province’s own revenues.

2001, Gregory Eliyu Guldin, What's a Peasant to Do?: Village becoming Town in Southern China, Westview Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 61:

For Shu Xiao, 27, a schoolteacher in Yuxi, a city in the southwestern province of Yunnan, group dinners can be discomfiting. Ms. Shu said her family has used serving chopsticks at home since last year, when reports were circulating about a local outbreak of stomach bacteria.

2020 May 25, Amy Qin, “Virus Threatens Chinese Traditions of Chopsticks and Family-Style Meals”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-05-25, Asia Pacific:

According to the Chinese state-run news agency, Xinhua, the herd on Wednesday was in Yuxi, about 20 kilometers (12 miles) from Kunming, a city of 7 million people.

2021 June 2, “Elephant herd wanders toward Chinese city of 7 million”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2021-06-02, Asia:


Qujing

/t͡ʃuːˈd͡ʒɪŋ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 曲靖 (Qūjìng).

The traffic in eggs was enormous, and I found, on inquiry, that they came from the prefectural city of Ch'ü-ching Fu, as a collecting centre, a four and a half days' journey to the north-east of Yunnan Fu, and that the traffic ceased in summer, not owing to the heat, which, one might imagine, would have a tendency to addle the eggs, but to the concomitant of heat and moisture, the mosquito, the female of which pierces the shells with her proboscis and thereby admits the air.

[1914, Alexander Hosie, On the Trail of the Opium Poppy, volume 1, Small, Maynard & Company, →OCLC, page 88:

The most prominent service Tuan rendered to the Mongols was the suppression of the uprising in 1264 of some 100,000 people from the various tribes in Yunnan. The uprising spread from the present Yuhsi in Yunnan to other towns like Chuching and Chuhsiung, and finally Chungching (Kunming) fell to the rebel forces.

[1978 July, Yu-ting Tu, Chen Lu-fan, “Was There a Massive Exodus of Thais?”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XVII, number 7, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 30, column 1:

Although 96% of the city’s population are ethnic Han Chinese, there is a collection of minority peoples also in Qujing. The largest of these are the more-than 16,000 Yi, followed by 11,000 Hui, 3,000 Miao and 1,200 members of the Bai nationality.

2001 February, Paul Hattaway, China's Unreached Cities, volume 1, Chiang Mai, Thailand: Darawan Printing, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 76, column 1: