relegate

First attested circa 1550: from the Classical Latin relēgātus (“banished person, exile”), the nominative singular masculine substantive form of relēgātus, the past participle of relēgō (“to dispatch, banish”).

uder

(history, obsolete) A person who has been banished from proximity to Rome for a set time, but without losing his civil rights.


euro

Internationalism; compare English euro, French euro, German Euro.

euro (currency unit of the European Monetary Union; symbol: €)


Italy

→ Japanese: イタリー (Itarī) (dated)

→ Thai: อิตาลี (ì-dtaa-lîi)

→ Yoruba: Ítálì

Etymology tree
Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú)bor.?
Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā)der.
Latin Italiabor.
Old English Italia
English ItalyFrom Old English Italia, borrowed from Latin Italia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), possibly borrowed from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú). Usually explained as a cognate of vitulus (“calf”), thus meaning "land of young bulls" in Oscan. In that case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). According to some ancient Greek authors, named after a king Italus or Italos, whose kingdom was on the peninsula.

etymon

Rome is the heart of Italy [...]. She was, is, and must ever be, her capital.

1868, E. S. G. S., Italy and her capital, page 170:

Italy and her invaders

19th century, Thomas Hodgkin, Italy and her invaders, title

Italian Republic
Italian Republic#English

Republic of Italy
Republic of Italy#English

A country in Southern Europe. Official names: Italian Republic and Republic of Italy. Capital and largest city: Rome.


Vatican City

Calque of Italian Città del Vaticano, from Latin Cīvitās Vāticāna (“Vatican City”), referring to the Vatican hill, ultimately from vāticinor (“I prophesy”).

Vatican City State
Vatican City State#English

A city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy. Official name: Vatican City State.


Italian

en-noun

Italian (countable and uncountable, plural Italians)

From Middle English Italian, from Medieval Latin Italiānus, from Latin Italia (“Italy”).

(uncountable) The official language of Italy, also spoken in San Marino, the Vatican, and parts of Argentina, Slovenia and Switzerland.


quarantine

quarantine (countable and uncountable, plural quarantines)

Cuban Missile Crisis
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Louis IX of France
quarantine

From Medieval Latin quarentena and quarentīna (“40-day period, Lent”) via Middle English quarentine, Norman quarenteine, French quarenteine, and Italian quarantina, via proposed Late Latin *quaranta + -ēna (forming distributive adjectives), from Latin quadrāgintā (“four tens, 40”). Doublet of carene and quadragene.
In reference to French politics, calque of French quarantaine after edicts of Louis IX. In reference to a severance of political relations, popularized by the Roosevelt administration's 1937 approach to the Axis powers and the later Kennedy administration's 1962 approach to Cuba during the missile crisis.

kwarantyn

(figurative) any rigorously enforced isolation

(historical) The 40-day period of isolation required after 1448 at Venice's lazaret to avoid renewed outbreaks of the bubonic plague and identical policies in other locations.


talent

From Middle English talent, from Old English talente, borrowed from the plural of Latin talentum (“a Grecian weight; a talent of money”), from Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “balance, a particular weight, especially of gold, sum of money, a talent”). Compare Old High German talenta (“talent”). Later figurative senses are from Old French talent (“talent, will, inclination, desire”), derived from the biblical Parable of the Talents.

der

For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew XXV:14-15:

(historical) A unit of weight and money used in ancient times in Greece, the Roman Empire, and the Middle East, equal to about 30 to 60 kg in various times and places.


pizza

pizza (nominative singular)
pizze (nominative plural)
pizzy (genitive singular)
pizz (genitive plural)
pizzy (dative singular)
pizzom (dative plural)
pizzę (accusative singular)
pizze (accusative plural)
pizzą (instrumental singular)
pizzami (instrumental plural)
pizzy (locative singular)
pizzach (locative plural)
pizzo (singular vocative)
pizze (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian pizza. Doublet of pita.

pizza (baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese, and other ingredients such as meat or vegetables)


Rom

Alternative form of Roma: Rome (the capital city of Italy)


Rom

Rōm (canonical feminine)
Rōm (nominative singular)
Rōme (accusative singular)
Rōme (genitive singular)
Rōme (dative singular)

desctree

Middle English: Rome
English: Rome
Scots: Roum, Rome

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...

Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, ambassadors [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...


senatus

senatus (nominative plural)
senatas (nominative plural)
senatus (accusative plural)
senatas (accusative plural)
senata (genitive plural)
senatum (dative plural)

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Æfter þǣm Centenus Penula sē consul bæd þætte senatus him fultum sealdon, þæt hē mehte Hanibal mid ġefohte ġesēċan.

After that, the consul Centenius Penula asked that the Senate give him aid, so that he could seek to meet Hannibal in battle.


Naples

From French Naples, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polis), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólis, “city”) after the relocation of the original Greek settlement in the area. Doublet of Nabeul, Nablus, Neapoli, and Neapolis. Compare Newton.

doublet

A city in the region of Campania in Italy; capital of the surrounding province.

A metropolitan city and former province of Italy around the city.

A city in Collier County, Florida, United States.


Naples

Inherited from Middle French Napples, from Italian Napoli, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polis), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólis, “city”).

Naples (a metropolitan city and city in Campania, Italy)


Tuscany

Late 14c., from Middle English Tuscan, Tuscane, from Old French Toscane or Italian Toscana, from Late Latin Tuscānus (“belonging to the Tusci”), a people of ancient Italy, from Tuscus, earlier *Truscus, shortened form of Etruscus (“Etruscan”).

der

administrative region
administrative region

An administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna.


Toscana

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Toscana

From Late Latin (terra) Tuscāna (“the land of the Etruscans”), ultimately from tuscus (“Etruscan”).


Lombardy

From Latin Langobardia, named after Langobards, a Germanic tribe that invaded the region along with much of northern Apennine Peninsula in 6th century.

An administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley.


Genoese

/ˌd͡ʒɛnəʊˈiːz/

America. One of the four parts of the world, ſo called from Americus Veſpuſius a Florentine, who with Columbus a Genoeſe, firſt diſcover'd this Country about the yeer 1492 which is moſt aptly called the New world; ….

1656, T. B. of the Inner-Temple, Glossographia: or a Dictionary, Interpreting all such Hard Words, …, London, s.v. America (https://books.google.com/books?id=QctmAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP45)

However, John not liking a Partner in the Empire, left Conſtantinople, and retir'd to Tenedos, where he engag'd Francis Cataluze a Genoeſe to aſſiſt him, and with the Fleet under his Command, return'd to the Imperal City, compell'd Contacuzenus to quit the Empire; …

1708, The General History of the World, being an Abridgment of Sir Walter Raleigh. With a Continuation from the Best Historians to the Present Times. Vol. III, London, p. 249 (https://books.google.com/books?id=UXE9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA249)

For at preſent the Greateſt, among the Genoeſe, are in part ſubjects to the monarchy of Spain …. The Spaniards tax them very high upon occaſion, and are ſo ſenſible of the advantage this gives them over the republick, that they will not ſuffer a Neapolitan to buy the lands of a Genoeſe, who muſt find a purchaſer among his own countrymen, if he has a mind to ſell.

1741, The Works of the Late Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; – Volume the Second. – The Third Edition: With a Compleat Index, London, p. 6 (https://books.google.com/books?id=c5ZNAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA6)


Piedmontese

Of, from, or relating to Piedmont, a region in the northwest of Italy.


Piedmontese

en-noun

Piedmontese (plural Piedmonteses or Piedmontese)

Piedmonteses (plural)
Piedmontese (plural)

(uncountable) The inhabitants or residents of Piedmont.

(countable) A breed of double-muscled domestic cattle that originated in Piedmont, Italy.


Piedmontese

A Gallo-Italic language spoken in Piedmont.


Neapolitan

From Latin neāpolītānus, from Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis, literally “new city”), a Greek city in modern Naples. Doublet of naporitan.

der

Pertaining to Naples, a city in southern Italy.


Neapolitan

A language spoken in South Italy, approximately in the area of the former Kingdom of Naples.


mozzarella

mozzarella (nominative singular)
mozzarelle (nominative plural)
mozzarelli (genitive singular)
mozzarelli (genitive plural)
mozzarelli (dative singular)
mozzarellom (dative plural)
mozzarellę (accusative singular)
mozzarelle (accusative plural)
mozzarellą (instrumental singular)
mozzarellami (instrumental plural)
mozzarelli (locative singular)
mozzarellach (locative plural)
mozzarello (singular vocative)
mozzarelle (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian mozzarella.


Venetian

From Latin Venetianus (“Venetic; Venetian”), from Venetia (“lands of the Veneti; Venice, Veneto; Armorica”) + -anus (“-ian”), from Veneti + -ia. In the case of the Veneti of northern Brittany, derived from Gaulish Uenetoi (“the friendly ones, the kinsmen”), from Proto-Celtic *wenet, a derivation from *wenyā (“kindred”). In the case of the Veneti of northeastern Italy, of uncertain origin but presumably taken from a Venetic endonym, possibly Illyrian or Celtic. Equivalent to Veneto or Venetia + -ian.

der

Of or related to Venice, an Italian city and (historical) its former republic and colonial empire around the Adriatic and eastern Mediterranean Seas.

(linguistics) Of or related to Venetian, the language spoken in Veneto, or more specifically the dialect spoken in the city itself.

(uncommon) Synonym of Venetic, of or related to Veneto, the Italian region around the city.


Venetian

An inhabitant or a resident of Venice, the city.


Venetian

The Romance language spoken mostly in the Veneto region of Italy.

The form of this language spoken in Venice.


Mantua

la-proper noun

Mantua f sg (genitive Mantuae); first declension

Mantuae (genitive)
Mantua (nominative singular)
Mantuae (genitive singular)
Mantuae (dative singular)
Mantuam (accusative singular)
Mantuā (ablative singular)
Mantua (singular vocative)

English: Mantua

French: Mantoue

Italian: Mantova

Borrowed from Etruscan *𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈𐌅𐌀 (*manθva), from 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈 (manθ, “Mantus, god of the underworld”). Compare 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈𐌅𐌀𐌕𐌄 (manθvate, “Mantuan”).


Liguria

/lɪˈɡjʊəɹiə/

From Occitan Ligúria, from Latin Liguria, from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).

An administrative region of northwest Italy.


Liguria

Liguria (an administrative region of northwest Italy)


Liguria

Liguria (nominative singular)
Liguriát (accusative singular)
Liguriának (dative singular)
Liguriával (instrumental singular)
Liguriáért (causal-final singular)
Liguriává (singular translative)
Liguriáig (singular terminative)
Liguriaként (essive-formal singular)
Liguriában (inessive singular)
Ligurián (singular superessive)
Liguriánál (adessive singular)
Liguriába (illative singular)
Liguriára (singular sublative)
Liguriához (allative singular)
Liguriából (elative singular)
Liguriáról (delative singular)
Liguriától (ablative singular)
Liguriáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Liguriáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Liguriám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Liguriád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Liguriája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Liguriánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Liguriátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Liguriájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Liguria

From Latin Liguria, from Ancient Greek Λίγυς (Lígus).


Liguria

pl-prop

Liguria f (related adjective liguryjski)

liguryjski (adjective)
Liguria (nominative singular)
Ligurii (genitive singular)
Ligurii (dative singular)
Ligurię (accusative singular)
Ligurią (instrumental singular)
Ligurii (locative singular)
Ligurio (singular vocative)


Piedmont

Derived from Italian Piemonte (“mountain foot”), from Medieval Latin Pedemontium, Pedemontis, from Latin ad pedem montium.

der+

An administrative region in the north of Italy.


Turin

en-proper noun

Turin (countable and uncountable, plural Turins)

From Piedmontese Turin, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe. Connections to Latin taurus (“bull”) are folk etymology. Doublet of Torino, the Italian name.


Turin

Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)

Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)


Turin

de-proper noun

Turin n (proper noun, genitive Turins or (optionally with an article) Turin)

Turins (genitive)
Turin (genitive with-article)


Lemuria

Lemuria (festival)
en:Lemuria (disambiguation)

(historical) A religious feast of Ancient Rome during which rites were performed to exorcise the malevolent ghosts of the dead from their homes.


Milan

Inherited from Middle English Milane, Melan, etc., from Old English Mæġelan, Megelan, Mediolanaburg, etc. under influence from early forms of French Milan, from Medieval Latin Mediolāna etc., from Latin Mediolānum, q.v. As American settlements, typically after the Italian city.

A city in northern Italy; capital of Lombardy.

A metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy, the province surrounding the city.

A number of places in the United States:

A city in Dodge County and Telfair County, Georgia.

Washtenaw County
Washtenaw County#English

A city in Monroe County and Washtenaw County, Michigan.

A city, the county seat of Sullivan County, Missouri.


Milan

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


Milan

[miˈɾɑ̃ː(ŋ)]


Sardinia

Nora, Italy
Sea People
Sherden
en:Sardinia

Borrowing from Latin Sardinia and Ancient Greek Σαρδώ (Sardṓ), which in turn derive from a pre-Roman substrate language, *sard, *shard. It is connected by some scholars to the name of the Sherden or Shardana, an ethnic group amongst the Sea Peoples. A Phoenician inscription found in Nora and dated to the 9th century B.C.E. identifies the island as Shardan.

An island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea.


Sardinia

Sardinia (nominative singular)
Sardinia (accusative nominative singular)
Sardinian (accusative genitive singular)
Sardinian (genitive singular)
Sardiniaa (partitive singular)
Sardiniassa (inessive singular)
Sardiniasta (elative singular)
Sardiniaan (illative singular)
Sardinialla (adessive singular)
Sardinialta (ablative singular)
Sardinialle (allative singular)
Sardiniana (essive singular)
Sardiniaksi (singular translative)
Sardiniatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sardiniani (nominative singular)
Sardiniani (accusative nominative singular)
Sardiniani (accusative genitive singular)
Sardiniani (genitive singular)
Sardiniaani (partitive singular)
Sardiniassani (inessive singular)
Sardiniastani (elative singular)
Sardiniaani (illative singular)
Sardiniallani (adessive singular)
Sardinialtani (ablative singular)
Sardinialleni (allative singular)
Sardinianani (essive singular)
Sardiniakseni (singular translative)
Sardiniattani (abessive singular)
Sardiniasi (nominative singular)
Sardiniasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sardiniasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sardiniasi (genitive singular)
Sardiniaasi (partitive singular)
Sardiniassasi (inessive singular)
Sardiniastasi (elative singular)
Sardiniaasi (illative singular)
Sardiniallasi (adessive singular)
Sardinialtasi (ablative singular)
Sardiniallesi (allative singular)
Sardinianasi (essive singular)
Sardiniaksesi (singular translative)
Sardiniattasi (abessive singular)
Sardiniamme (nominative singular)
Sardiniamme (accusative nominative singular)
Sardiniamme (accusative genitive singular)
Sardiniamme (genitive singular)
Sardiniaamme (partitive singular)
Sardiniassamme (inessive singular)
Sardiniastamme (elative singular)
Sardiniaamme (illative singular)
Sardiniallamme (adessive singular)
Sardinialtamme (ablative singular)
Sardiniallemme (allative singular)
Sardinianamme (essive singular)
Sardiniaksemme (singular translative)
Sardiniattamme (abessive singular)
Sardinianne (nominative singular)
Sardinianne (accusative nominative singular)
Sardinianne (accusative genitive singular)
Sardinianne (genitive singular)
Sardiniaanne (partitive singular)
Sardiniassanne (inessive singular)
Sardiniastanne (elative singular)
Sardiniaanne (illative singular)
Sardiniallanne (adessive singular)
Sardinialtanne (ablative singular)
Sardiniallenne (allative singular)
Sardiniananne (essive singular)
Sardiniaksenne (singular translative)
Sardiniattanne (abessive singular)
Sardiniansa (nominative singular)
Sardiniansa (accusative nominative singular)
Sardiniansa (accusative genitive singular)
Sardiniansa (genitive singular)
Sardiniaansa (partitive singular)
Sardiniassaan (inessive singular)
Sardiniassansa (inessive singular)
Sardiniastaan (elative singular)
Sardiniastansa (elative singular)
Sardiniaansa (illative singular)
Sardiniallaan (adessive singular)
Sardiniallansa (adessive singular)
Sardinialtaan (ablative singular)
Sardinialtansa (ablative singular)
Sardinialleen (allative singular)
Sardiniallensa (allative singular)
Sardinianaan (essive singular)
Sardinianansa (essive singular)
Sardiniakseen (singular translative)
Sardiniaksensa (singular translative)
Sardiniattaan (abessive singular)
Sardiniattansa (abessive singular)

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Sardinia

la-proper noun

Sardinia f sg (genitive Sardiniae); first declension

Sardiniae (genitive)
Sardinia (nominative singular)
Sardiniae (genitive singular)
Sardiniae (dative singular)
Sardiniam (accusative singular)
Sardiniā (ablative singular)
Sardinia (singular vocative)
Sardiniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Sardenya

desctree

Italian: Sardegna, Sardigna (archaic; e.g. Dante)
→ French: Sardaigne
→ Sardinian: Sardigna

Spanish: Cerdeña

Portuguese: Sardenha

→ English: Sardinia

→ German: Sardinien

→ Greek: Σαρδηνία (Sardinía)

→ Polish: Sardynia

→ Romanian: Sardinia

→ Russian: Сарди́ния (Sardínija)


Sardinia

Sardinie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Sardinia (accusative definite nominative)
Sardinii (indefinite)
Sardiniei (definite)
Sardinie (vocative)
Sardinio (vocative)


Venice

en-proper noun

Venice (countable and uncountable, plural Venices)

→ Japanese: ベニス (Benisu), ヴェニス (Venisu)

→ Korean: 베니스 (Beniseu)

→ Mandarin: 威尼斯 (Wēinísī)

→ Cantonese: 威尼斯 (wai1 nei4 si1)

→ Welsh: Fenis

→ Malay: Venis

Adriatic Veneti
Trojan War
Venice
Venice (disambiguation)

From Middle English Venyse, from Old French Venise or Old Italian, from Medieval Latin Venetia, from Latin Venetī + -ia (suffix forming place names), a local tribe in antiquity whose own little-attested language is now known as Venetic. Initial scholarly agreement that they were Illyrian was based on arguments since refuted. They worshipped Belenus and were possibly Celtic or heavily influenced by Celtic culture, despite repeatedly supporting the Romans against the Gauls. Compare the identical ethnonym Venetī used for Celts of Armorica (ancient Britanny) from Gaulish Uenetoi (“friendly ones, kinsmen”), from Proto-Celtic *wenet, a modified form of *wenyā (“kindred”). Widely but mistakenly derived by the ancient Greeks and Romans from the Eneti of Pamphylia, supposed to have fled to the Adriatic and become the Veneti after supporting the losing side of the Trojan War. As American places, named after the Italian city. Doublet of Venetia and Venezia.

An. The Duke cannot denie the courſe of law:
for the commoditie that ſtrangers haue
vvith vs in Venice, if it be denyed,
will much impeach the iuſtice of the ſtate,
ſince that the trade and profit of the citty
conſiſteth of all Nations.

1600, William Shakespeare, The Most Excellent Hiſtorie of the Merchant of Venice, Act III, Scene iii

As I indicated at the outset, for us Shakespeare's Venetian plays lie between the early modern republic described in Chapter 2, and all the subsequent Venices of our experience, education and imagination, […]

2010, Graham Holderness, Shakespeare and Venice, →ISBN, page 141:

the port city in Veneto, on the Adriatic, in northeastern Italy, former capital of an independent republic.


Sicily

From Middle English Sicilie, Sicilye, from Old English Sicilia, from Latin Sicilia, from Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”). Doublet of Sicilia.

The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily.


Basilicata

An administrative region of southern Italy.


Basilicata

Basilicata (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Basilicata

Basilicata (nominative singular)
Basilicaty (genitive singular)
Basilicacie (dative singular)
Basilicatę (accusative singular)
Basilicatą (instrumental singular)
Basilicacie (locative singular)
Basilicato (singular vocative)


Abruzzo

An administrative region in central Italy.


Abruzzo

→ English: Abruzzo

→ Portuguese: Abruzzo

From the Late Latin or Medieval Latin name of the location, Aprutium, possibly from Praetūtium, from the name of the people Praetūtiī.

Abruzzo (an administrative region in central Italy)


Abruzzo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian Abruzzo, from Latin Aprutium.


Friuli-Venezia Giulia

แคว้นปกครองตนเองฟรียูลี-เวเน็ตเซียจูเลีย


Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English:_Q1250

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (an autonomous region in northern Italy)


Trentino-Alto Adige

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English:_Q1237

Trentino-Alto Adige (an autonomous region of northern Italy)


Molise

Molise (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Molise

de-proper noun

Molise n (proper noun, genitive Molises or (optionally with an article) Molise)

Molises (genitive)
Molise (genitive with-article)
Molise (nominative singular)
Molises (genitive singular)
Molise (dative singular)
Molise (accusative singular)


Molise

Adaptation of de Moulins, the name of the noble french family ruling over the area from the XI to the XII century originated in Moulins-la-Marche, ultimately from Latin molinus.


Emilia-Romagna

/ɪˈmiːljə ɹəʊˈmɑːnjə/

Borrowed from Italian Emilia-Romagna, from the former regions Emilia and Romagna.

An administrative region of northern Italy. Capital: Bologna.


Emilia-Romagna

Emilia-Romagna n (proper noun, genitive Emilia-Romagnas or (optionally with an article) Emilia-Romagna)

Emilia-Romagnas (genitive)
Emilia-Romagna (genitive with-article)
Emilia-Romagna (nominative singular)
Emilia-Romagna (genitive singular)
Emilia-Romagna (dative singular)
Emilia-Romagna (accusative singular)

Emilia-Romagna (an administrative region of northern Italy)


Emilia-Romagna

From the former regions Emilia and Romagna, from Latin (via) Aemilia, the Roman road connecting Rome to northern Italy, named after the consul Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Romania, the name of the Eastern Roman Empire applied to Ravenna by the Lombards after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and in the days when Ravenna was a city of the east.


Veneto

An administrative region of northern Italy, roughly corresponding to the ancient Venetia


Veneto

Veneto (an administrative region of northern Italy, roughly corresponding to the ancient Venetia)


Campania

From Italian Campania, borrowed from Latin Campānia. Doublet of Champagne.


Campania

Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)


Campania

la-proper noun

Campānia f sg (genitive Campāniae); first declension

Campānia (canonical feminine singular)
Campāniae (genitive)
Campānia (nominative singular)
Campāniae (genitive singular)
Campāniae (dative singular)
Campāniam (accusative singular)
Campāniā (ablative singular)
Campānia (singular vocative)
Campāniae (locative singular)

From campus (“open or flat space; plain”).

(New Latin) Campania (an administrative region of southern Italy)

(New Latin) Champagne (a region and former province of France, the terroir of the wine champagne; now part of Grand Est)


Umbria

Via Italian, from Umbri, ancient Italic tribe inhabiting the region.


Umbria

After the Umbri, an ancient Italic tribe inhabiting the region.

Umbria (an administrative region in central Italy)


Umbria

umbryjski (adjective)
Umbria (nominative singular)
Umbrii (genitive singular)
Umbrii (dative singular)
Umbrię (accusative singular)
Umbrią (instrumental singular)
Umbrii (locative singular)
Umbrio (singular vocative)


Calabria

/kəˈlæbɹiːə/

A peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy.


Calabria

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Calabria

Calabria f sg (genitive Calabriae); first declension

Calabriae (genitive)
Calabria (nominative singular)
Calabriae (genitive singular)
Calabriae (dative singular)
Calabriam (accusative singular)
Calabriā (ablative singular)
Calabria (singular vocative)
Calabriae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪äbriä]

From the oblique stem calabr- of the ethnonym calaber, likely of Pre-Roman origin.

(historical) A region of Italy, roughly corresponding to today's Southern Apulia

(New Latin) Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Marche

Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


Apulia

A peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy.


Apulia

Āpūlia f sg (genitive Āpūliae); first declension

Āpūlia (canonical feminine singular)
Āpūliae (genitive)
Āpūlia (nominative singular)
Āpūliae (genitive singular)
Āpūliae (dative singular)
Āpūliam (accusative singular)
Āpūliā (ablative singular)
Āpūlia (singular vocative)

Italian: Puglia

[äːˈpuːlʲiä]

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

(New Latin) Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


Apulia

pl-prop

Apulia f (related adjective apulijski or apulski)

apulijski (adjective)
apulski (adjective)
Apulia (nominative singular)
Apulii (genitive singular)
Apulii (dative singular)
Apulię (accusative singular)
Apulią (instrumental singular)
Apulii (locative singular)
Apulio (singular vocative)


province

Tok Pisin: provins

From Middle English provynce, from Anglo-Norman province, Old French province, from Latin prōvincia, seemingly corresponding to prō- and vinciō. Replaced Old English boldġetæl.

He reminded his audience of events in 88BC, when the same Mithridates invaded the Roman province of Asia, on the western coast of Turkey.

2008 November 28, Mark Brown, The Guardian:

(historical, Ancient Rome, Roman Empire) An area outside Italy which is administered by a Roman governor or prefect.


Latium

Borrowed from Latin Latium. Doublet of Lazio.

(historical) A historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.


Latium

Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)


Latium

de-proper noun

Latium n (proper noun, genitive Latiums or (optionally with an article) Latium)

Latiums (genitive)
Latium (genitive with-article)
Latium (nominative singular)
Latiums (genitive singular)
Latium (dative singular)
Latium (accusative singular)


Valle d'Aosta

Aosta Valley
Aosta Valley#English:_Q1222

Aosta Valley (an autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal)


Rome

→ Hindi: रोम (rom)

→ Thai: โรม (room)

From Middle English Rome, from Old English Rōm, Rūm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō and influenced by Late Latin Rōma (“Rome, Constantinople”), from Classical Latin Rōma (“Rome”). In Roman mythology, the name was said to derive from Romulus, one of the founders of the city and its first king.
The name appears in a wide range of forms in Middle English, including Rom, Room, Roome, and Rombe as well as Rome; by early modern English, it appeared as Rome, Room, and Roome, with the spelling Rome occurring in Shakespeare and common from the early 18th century on. The final spelling was influenced by Norman, Middle French, Anglo-Norman, and Old French Rome. Doublet of Rum.

der

do not sit in Rome and strive with the Pope

When could they say (till now) that talk'd of Rome,
That her wide Walles incompast but one man?
Now is it Rome indeed, and Roome enough
When there is in it but one onely man.

1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], line 157:

Within the last thirty weeks I have heard the word Rome pronounced Room by several old-fashioned people in the north of Ireland, some of my own relations among the number. On remonstrating with one of these, she said, "It was always Room when I was at school (say about 1830), and I am too old to change it now."

1866 December 8, 'Filius Ecclesiæ', Notes & Queries, "Rome:Room", 456 1

A city on the Tiber River on the Italian peninsula; ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio.

A number of places in the United States:

A city, the county seat of Floyd County, Georgia.


Rome

Inherited from Dutch Rome, from Middle Dutch rome.

Rome (a city, the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of Italy; capital city of the region of Lazio).

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)


Rome

Afrikaans: Rome

* (capital of Italy) From Middle Dutch rome.
* (Maasdriel) First attested as Rome in 1830-1855. Named after the Italian city, allegedly because many Roman artefacts were found there.


Rome

→ Guianese Creole: Ròm

→ Haitian Creole: Wòm

→ Persian: رم (rom)

→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)

Inherited from Old French Rome, from Latin Rōma.


Rome

English: Rome

Scots: Roum, Rome

From Old English Rōm, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō, from Latin Rōma.

ſe an ƿæſ ᵹehaten petruſ · he ƿæſ munec of clunni ·⁊ ƿeaſ boren of þa ricceſte men of rome · mid him helden ða of rome ·⁊ ſe duc of ſicilie ·

p. 1154, “AD 1129”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 87, verso; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:

One was called Peter; he was a monk from Cluny who was descended from Rome's most powerful men. The people of Rome and the duke of Sicily sided with him.

But now I am removed from the cyte of Rome almoſt .V.C.M. paas, I am wythoute defence dampned to pꝛoscrepcion and to deathe[…]

c. 1382 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “Boetius de consolatione Philosophie. The Fyrst Boke.”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxxxv, recto, column 1:

But now I've been sent almost 500,000 paces from the city of Rome; I am without defence, sentenced to exile and death.

Ne never was ther king in Rome towne / Syns thilke day, ⁊ ſhe was holden there[…]

c. 1386–1388 (date written), Geffray Chaucer [i.e., Geoffrey Chaucer], “The Legende of Good Women: The Legende of Lucresse of Rome”, in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London: […] Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], published 1542, →OCLC, folio ccxxv, verso, column 2:

There was never a king in Rome after that day, and she was seen there […]

Rome (a city, the capital of the Papacy; ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Rome

desctree

French: Rome
→ Guianese Creole: Ròm
→ Haitian Creole: Wòm
→ Persian: رم (rom)
→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)

Norman: Rome

Picard: Rome

Walloon: Rome


Calabrian

Much tunnelling and many bridges will be necessary in the tumbled Calabrian terrain.

1964 November, “Beyond the Channel: Italy: New railways are authorised”, in Modern Railways, page 360:


Calabrian

An inhabitant or a resident of Calabria.


cent

pl-noun

cent m animal (diminutive cencik, related adjective centowy)

cencik (diminutive)
centowy (adjective)
cent (nominative singular)
centy (nominative plural)
centa (genitive singular)
centów (genitive plural)
centowi (dative singular)
centom (dative plural)
centa (accusative singular)
centy (accusative plural)
centem (instrumental singular)
centami (instrumental plural)
cencie (locative singular)
centach (locative plural)
cencie (singular vocative)
centy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English cent, French cent, German Cent, ultimately from Latin centum. Doublet of sto.

cent (subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries; symbol: ¢)


bes

(historical, numismatics) A bronze coin of the Roman Republic, worth two thirds of an as.


Venetia

la-proper noun

Venetia f sg (genitive Venetiae); first declension

Venetiae (genitive)
Venetia (nominative singular)
Venetiae (genitive singular)
Venetiae (dative singular)
Venetiam (accusative singular)
Venetiā (ablative singular)
Venetia (singular vocative)
Venetiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Venêzia

Ligurian: Venessia

Lombard: Venèzia

Piedmontese: Venessia

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Venezia

Italian: Venezia

Greek: Βενέτσια (Venétsia)

Neapolitan: Venezia

Sicilian: Vinezzia

Old French: Venise

Middle French: Venisse

French: Venise
→ Vietnamese: Vơ-ni-dơ

Norman: V'nise, Venise

Picard: Venise

desctree

→ Middle English: Venyse, Venys, Venyce, Venice, Venise, Venecia
English: Venice (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Venis, Venise, Veneis, Venice

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Venècia

Occitan: Venècia

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Vignesie

Ladin: Unieja

Romansch: Vaniescha, Venezia

Sardinian: Venetzia

desc

Venetan: Venesia, Venèsia, Venexia, Venèxia, Venèzsia, Venezsia

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Venecia

Portuguese: Veneza

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Venecia

→ Greek: Βενετία (Venetía)

→ Irish: Veinéis

→ Romanian: Veneția

→ Russian: Венеция (Venecija) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Slovene: Benetke
→ Czech: Benátky
→ Slovak: Benátky

[u̯ɛˈnɛt̪iä]

From Venetī + -ia (suffix forming place names).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Venice (a city and former polity in northeastern Italy)


italiano

it-noun

italiano m (plural italiani, feminine italiana)

Borrowed from Latin ītaliānus (“Italian”). By surface analysis, Italia (“Italy”) + -ano (“-an”, derivational suffix).

surf

Italian (native or inhabitant of Italy) (male or of unspecified gender)


italiano

pt-adj

italiano (feminine italiana, masculine plural italianos, feminine plural italianas, comparable, comparative mais italiano, superlative o mais italiano or italianíssimo, diminutive italianinho, augmentative italianão)

italiana (feminine)
italianos (masculine plural)
italianas (feminine plural)
mais italiano (comparative)
o mais italiano (superlative)
italianíssimo (superlative)
italianinho (diminutive)
italianão (augmentative)


italiano

pt-noun

italiano m (plural italianos, feminine italiana, feminine plural italianas)

italianos (plural)
italiana (feminine)
italianas (feminine plural)

Italian (person from Italy or of Italian descent)


italiano

(uncountable) Italian (Romance language spoken in Italy)


italiano

es-adj

italiano (feminine italiana, masculine plural italianos, feminine plural italianas)

italiana (feminine)
italianos (masculine plural)
italianas (feminine plural)


Ιταλία

head

Ιταλία • (Italía) f

Italía (romanization)
Ιταλία (nominative singular)
Ιταλίας (genitive singular)
Ιταλία (accusative singular)
Ιταλία (singular vocative)


Napoli

Borrowed from Italian Napoli, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polis), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólis, “city”).

Naples (a province and city in Campania, Italy)


Napoli

Napoli (nominative singular)
Napoli (accusative nominative singular)
Napoli (accusative genitive singular)
Napoli (genitive singular)
Napolit (partitive singular)
Napolisse (illative singular)
Napolis (inessive singular)
Napolist (elative singular)
Napolile (allative singular)
Napolil (adessive singular)
Napolilt (ablative singular)
Napoliks (singular translative)
Napolini (singular terminative)
Napolina (essive singular)
Napolita (abessive singular)
Napoliga (comitative singular)


Napoli

Napoli (nominative singular)
Napoli (accusative nominative singular)
Napolin (accusative genitive singular)
Napolin (genitive singular)
Napolia (partitive singular)
Napolissa (inessive singular)
Napolista (elative singular)
Napoliin (illative singular)
Napolilla (adessive singular)
Napolilta (ablative singular)
Napolille (allative singular)
Napolina (essive singular)
Napoliksi (singular translative)
Napolitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Napolini (nominative singular)
Napolini (accusative nominative singular)
Napolini (accusative genitive singular)
Napolini (genitive singular)
Napoliani (partitive singular)
Napolissani (inessive singular)
Napolistani (elative singular)
Napoliini (illative singular)
Napolillani (adessive singular)
Napoliltani (ablative singular)
Napolilleni (allative singular)
Napolinani (essive singular)
Napolikseni (singular translative)
Napolittani (abessive singular)
Napolisi (nominative singular)
Napolisi (accusative nominative singular)
Napolisi (accusative genitive singular)
Napolisi (genitive singular)
Napoliasi (partitive singular)
Napolissasi (inessive singular)
Napolistasi (elative singular)
Napoliisi (illative singular)
Napolillasi (adessive singular)
Napoliltasi (ablative singular)
Napolillesi (allative singular)
Napolinasi (essive singular)
Napoliksesi (singular translative)
Napolittasi (abessive singular)
Napolimme (nominative singular)
Napolimme (accusative nominative singular)
Napolimme (accusative genitive singular)
Napolimme (genitive singular)
Napoliamme (partitive singular)
Napolissamme (inessive singular)
Napolistamme (elative singular)
Napoliimme (illative singular)
Napolillamme (adessive singular)
Napoliltamme (ablative singular)
Napolillemme (allative singular)
Napolinamme (essive singular)
Napoliksemme (singular translative)
Napolittamme (abessive singular)
Napolinne (nominative singular)
Napolinne (accusative nominative singular)
Napolinne (accusative genitive singular)
Napolinne (genitive singular)
Napolianne (partitive singular)
Napolissanne (inessive singular)
Napolistanne (elative singular)
Napoliinne (illative singular)
Napolillanne (adessive singular)
Napoliltanne (ablative singular)
Napolillenne (allative singular)
Napolinanne (essive singular)
Napoliksenne (singular translative)
Napolittanne (abessive singular)
Napolinsa (nominative singular)
Napolinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Napolinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Napolinsa (genitive singular)
Napoliaan (partitive singular)
Napoliansa (partitive singular)
Napolissaan (inessive singular)
Napolissansa (inessive singular)
Napolistaan (elative singular)
Napolistansa (elative singular)
Napoliinsa (illative singular)
Napolillaan (adessive singular)
Napolillansa (adessive singular)
Napoliltaan (ablative singular)
Napoliltansa (ablative singular)
Napolilleen (allative singular)
Napolillensa (allative singular)
Napolinaan (essive singular)
Napolinansa (essive singular)
Napolikseen (singular translative)
Napoliksensa (singular translative)
Napolittaan (abessive singular)
Napolittansa (abessive singular)


Napoli

From Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polis), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólis, “city”).


Napoli

From Ottoman Turkish ناپولی (Napoli) and Italian Napoli, from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polis), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólis, “city”).

Naples (a city and province of Campania, Italy)


Napoli

Có một câu nói kinh điển về Napoli, rằng "Thấy Napoli rồi chết".

2011, Anh Ngọc, “Thấy Napoli, và sống”, in Thể thao & Văn hóa, Vietnam News Agency:

There is a classic saying about Naples: "See Naples and die".


Lombard

From Middle English Lombard, Lumbard, borrowed from Old French Lombard, Lombart (“a Lombard”), from Late Latin langobardus, longobardus (“a Lombard”), from Germanic, derived from the Proto-Germanic elements *langaz + *bardaz; equivalent to long + beard. Some sources derive the second element instead from Proto-Germanic *bardǭ, *barduz (“axe”), related to German Barte (“axe”). Doublet of Langobard. Compare longbeard. Compare with Old English Langbeardas (“Lombards”).

(historical) A member of a Germanic people who invaded Italy in the 6th century.


Lombard

en-proper noun

Lombard (countable and uncountable, plural Lombards)

A Romance language spoken in northern Italy and southern Switzerland.

Broadwater County
Broadwater County#English

A ghost town in Broadwater County, Montana, United States, named after A. G. Lombard.


Lombard

en-adj

Lombard (comparative more Lombard, superlative most Lombard)

more Lombard (comparative)
most Lombard (superlative)

Of or relating to Lombardy, or the inhabitants of Lombardy.


Lombard

fr-noun

Lombard m (plural Lombards, feminine Lombarde)

Lombard (resident or native of Lombardy)


lira

lire (plural)
lira (plural)
liras (plural)

From Italian lira, from Latin lībra (partly via Turkish lira, Arabic لِيرَة (līra), Maltese lira, Greek λίρα (líra), and Hebrew לִירָה (“lirá”), all of which are originally from the Italian). Doublet of libra and livre.

The former currency of Italy, Malta, San Marino, Cyprus and the Vatican City, superseded by the euro


Italiaans

af-adj

Italiaans (attributive Italiaanse, not comparable)

Italian (of, from, or pertaining to Italy, the Italian people or the Italian language)


palazzo

Borrowed from Italian palazzo, from Latin palātium (“palace, large residence”), from Palātium (“Palatine”), one of the seven hills of Rome, where aristocrats built large homes. Doublet of palace and Pfalz.

der

Cecil Spenser's society—who soon shewed he could understand and enter into his views—became a source of great gratification, and his young countryman was almost domesticated at the palazzo.

1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 270–271:

At the piazzas, Romans are usually surrounded by tourists attracted by the classical palazzos, churches, monuments and fountains.

1990 May 20, Betty Martin, “A Couple of Ways of Viewing 'the Eternal City'”, in Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on 2013-06-30:

A large, palatial urban building in Italy.


palazzo

Unadapted borrowing from Italian palazzo, from Latin palātium (“palace, large residence”), from Palātium (“Palatine”), one of the seven hills of Rome. Doublet of palacio and pazo.

ubor

palazzo (palatial urban building in Italy)


antipasto

en-noun

antipasto (plural antipastos or antipasti)

Borrowed from Italian antipasto (“[food] before the meal”).

bor

The antipasto often features fettunta—thin slices of Tuscan bread toasted and salted (the bread itself is unsalted) and perhaps rubbed with garlic (you may prefer to rub it on for yourself, or not if you're due to discuss Uganda or have an interview with Silvio Berlusconi)

2009, Nicholas Belfrage, The Finest Wines of Tuscany and Central Italy, →ISBN, page 312:

An Italian starter for a meal; normally a cold assortment of salami, cheese, seafood, and vegetables.


antipasto

antipasto (nominative singular)
antipastot (nominative plural)
antipasto (accusative nominative singular)
antipastot (accusative nominative plural)
antipaston (accusative genitive singular)
antipastot (accusative genitive plural)
antipaston (genitive singular)
antipastojen (genitive plural)
antipastoa (partitive singular)
antipastoja (partitive plural)
antipastossa (inessive singular)
antipastoissa (inessive plural)
antipastosta (elative singular)
antipastoista (elative plural)
antipastoon (illative singular)
antipastoihin (illative plural)
antipastolla (adessive singular)
antipastoilla (adessive plural)
antipastolta (ablative singular)
antipastoilta (ablative plural)
antipastolle (allative singular)
antipastoille (allative plural)
antipastona (essive singular)
antipastoina (essive plural)
antipastoksi (singular translative)
antipastoiksi (plural translative)
antipastotta (abessive singular)
antipastoitta (abessive plural)
antipastoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
antipastoni (nominative singular)
antipastoni (nominative plural)
antipastoni (accusative nominative singular)
antipastoni (accusative nominative plural)
antipastoni (accusative genitive singular)
antipastoni (accusative genitive plural)
antipastoni (genitive singular)
antipastojeni (genitive plural)
antipastoani (partitive singular)
antipastojani (partitive plural)
antipastossani (inessive singular)
antipastoissani (inessive plural)
antipastostani (elative singular)
antipastoistani (elative plural)
antipastooni (illative singular)
antipastoihini (illative plural)
antipastollani (adessive singular)
antipastoillani (adessive plural)
antipastoltani (ablative singular)
antipastoiltani (ablative plural)
antipastolleni (allative singular)
antipastoilleni (allative plural)
antipastonani (essive singular)
antipastoinani (essive plural)
antipastokseni (singular translative)
antipastoikseni (plural translative)
antipastottani (abessive singular)
antipastoittani (abessive plural)
antipastoineni (comitative plural)
antipastosi (nominative singular)
antipastosi (nominative plural)
antipastosi (accusative nominative singular)
antipastosi (accusative nominative plural)
antipastosi (accusative genitive singular)
antipastosi (accusative genitive plural)
antipastosi (genitive singular)
antipastojesi (genitive plural)
antipastoasi (partitive singular)
antipastojasi (partitive plural)
antipastossasi (inessive singular)
antipastoissasi (inessive plural)
antipastostasi (elative singular)
antipastoistasi (elative plural)
antipastoosi (illative singular)
antipastoihisi (illative plural)
antipastollasi (adessive singular)
antipastoillasi (adessive plural)
antipastoltasi (ablative singular)
antipastoiltasi (ablative plural)
antipastollesi (allative singular)
antipastoillesi (allative plural)
antipastonasi (essive singular)
antipastoinasi (essive plural)
antipastoksesi (singular translative)
antipastoiksesi (plural translative)
antipastottasi (abessive singular)
antipastoittasi (abessive plural)
antipastoinesi (comitative plural)
antipastomme (nominative singular)
antipastomme (nominative plural)
antipastomme (accusative nominative singular)
antipastomme (accusative nominative plural)
antipastomme (accusative genitive singular)
antipastomme (accusative genitive plural)
antipastomme (genitive singular)
antipastojemme (genitive plural)
antipastoamme (partitive singular)
antipastojamme (partitive plural)
antipastossamme (inessive singular)
antipastoissamme (inessive plural)
antipastostamme (elative singular)
antipastoistamme (elative plural)
antipastoomme (illative singular)
antipastoihimme (illative plural)
antipastollamme (adessive singular)
antipastoillamme (adessive plural)
antipastoltamme (ablative singular)
antipastoiltamme (ablative plural)
antipastollemme (allative singular)
antipastoillemme (allative plural)
antipastonamme (essive singular)
antipastoinamme (essive plural)
antipastoksemme (singular translative)
antipastoiksemme (plural translative)
antipastottamme (abessive singular)
antipastoittamme (abessive plural)
antipastoinemme (comitative plural)
antipastonne (nominative singular)
antipastonne (nominative plural)
antipastonne (accusative nominative singular)
antipastonne (accusative nominative plural)
antipastonne (accusative genitive singular)
antipastonne (accusative genitive plural)
antipastonne (genitive singular)
antipastojenne (genitive plural)
antipastoanne (partitive singular)
antipastojanne (partitive plural)
antipastossanne (inessive singular)
antipastoissanne (inessive plural)
antipastostanne (elative singular)
antipastoistanne (elative plural)
antipastoonne (illative singular)
antipastoihinne (illative plural)
antipastollanne (adessive singular)
antipastoillanne (adessive plural)
antipastoltanne (ablative singular)
antipastoiltanne (ablative plural)
antipastollenne (allative singular)
antipastoillenne (allative plural)
antipastonanne (essive singular)
antipastoinanne (essive plural)
antipastoksenne (singular translative)
antipastoiksenne (plural translative)
antipastottanne (abessive singular)
antipastoittanne (abessive plural)
antipastoinenne (comitative plural)
antipastonsa (nominative singular)
antipastonsa (nominative plural)
antipastonsa (accusative nominative singular)
antipastonsa (accusative nominative plural)
antipastonsa (accusative genitive singular)
antipastonsa (accusative genitive plural)
antipastonsa (genitive singular)
antipastojensa (genitive plural)
antipastoaan (partitive singular)
antipastoansa (partitive singular)
antipastojaan (partitive plural)
antipastojansa (partitive plural)
antipastossaan (inessive singular)
antipastossansa (inessive singular)
antipastoissaan (inessive plural)
antipastoissansa (inessive plural)
antipastostaan (elative singular)
antipastostansa (elative singular)
antipastoistaan (elative plural)
antipastoistansa (elative plural)
antipastoonsa (illative singular)
antipastoihinsa (illative plural)
antipastollaan (adessive singular)
antipastollansa (adessive singular)
antipastoillaan (adessive plural)
antipastoillansa (adessive plural)
antipastoltaan (ablative singular)
antipastoltansa (ablative singular)
antipastoiltaan (ablative plural)
antipastoiltansa (ablative plural)
antipastolleen (allative singular)
antipastollensa (allative singular)
antipastoilleen (allative plural)
antipastoillensa (allative plural)
antipastonaan (essive singular)
antipastonansa (essive singular)
antipastoinaan (essive plural)
antipastoinansa (essive plural)
antipastokseen (singular translative)
antipastoksensa (singular translative)
antipastoikseen (plural translative)
antipastoiksensa (plural translative)
antipastottaan (abessive singular)
antipastottansa (abessive singular)
antipastoittaan (abessive plural)
antipastoittansa (abessive plural)
antipastoineen (comitative plural)
antipastoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝n̪t̪iˌpɑ̝s̠to̞]


Piemontese

de-noun

Piemontese m (weak, genitive Piemontesen, plural Piemontesen, feminine Piemontesin)

Piemontesen (genitive)
Piemontesen (plural)
Piemontesin (feminine)
Piemontese (nominative singular)
Piemontesen (definite nominative plural)
Piemontesen (genitive singular)
Piemontesen (definite genitive plural)
Piemontesen (dative singular)
Piemontesen (dative definite plural)
Piemontesen (accusative singular)
Piemontesen (accusative definite plural)


Italia

Italia (absolutive indefinite)
Italiak (ergative indefinite)
Italiari (dative indefinite)
Italiaren (genitive indefinite)
Italiarekin (comitative indefinite)
Italiarengatik (causative indefinite)
Italiarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Italiaz (indefinite instrumental)
Italian (indefinite inessive)
Italiako (indefinite locative)
Italiara (allative indefinite)
Italiaraino (indefinite terminative)
Italiarantz (directive indefinite)
Italiarako (destinative indefinite)
Italiatik (ablative indefinite)
Italiarik (indefinite partitive)
Italiatzat (indefinite prolative)


Italia

Italia (indefinite nominative)
Italia (accusative indefinite)
Italia (dative indefinite)
Italia (genitive indefinite)

From Latin Italia (“Italy”), via Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú) (a name for the southwestern tip of Calabria), meaning "land of bulls" in Oscan. Usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).


Italia

Italia (nominative singular)
Italia (accusative nominative singular)
Italian (accusative genitive singular)
Italian (genitive singular)
Italiaa (partitive singular)
Italiassa (inessive singular)
Italiasta (elative singular)
Italiaan (illative singular)
Italialla (adessive singular)
Italialta (ablative singular)
Italialle (allative singular)
Italiana (essive singular)
Italiaksi (singular translative)
Italiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Italiani (nominative singular)
Italiani (accusative nominative singular)
Italiani (accusative genitive singular)
Italiani (genitive singular)
Italiaani (partitive singular)
Italiassani (inessive singular)
Italiastani (elative singular)
Italiaani (illative singular)
Italiallani (adessive singular)
Italialtani (ablative singular)
Italialleni (allative singular)
Italianani (essive singular)
Italiakseni (singular translative)
Italiattani (abessive singular)
Italiasi (nominative singular)
Italiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Italiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Italiasi (genitive singular)
Italiaasi (partitive singular)
Italiassasi (inessive singular)
Italiastasi (elative singular)
Italiaasi (illative singular)
Italiallasi (adessive singular)
Italialtasi (ablative singular)
Italiallesi (allative singular)
Italianasi (essive singular)
Italiaksesi (singular translative)
Italiattasi (abessive singular)
Italiamme (nominative singular)
Italiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Italiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Italiamme (genitive singular)
Italiaamme (partitive singular)
Italiassamme (inessive singular)
Italiastamme (elative singular)
Italiaamme (illative singular)
Italiallamme (adessive singular)
Italialtamme (ablative singular)
Italiallemme (allative singular)
Italianamme (essive singular)
Italiaksemme (singular translative)
Italiattamme (abessive singular)
Italianne (nominative singular)
Italianne (accusative nominative singular)
Italianne (accusative genitive singular)
Italianne (genitive singular)
Italiaanne (partitive singular)
Italiassanne (inessive singular)
Italiastanne (elative singular)
Italiaanne (illative singular)
Italiallanne (adessive singular)
Italialtanne (ablative singular)
Italiallenne (allative singular)
Italiananne (essive singular)
Italiaksenne (singular translative)
Italiattanne (abessive singular)
Italiansa (nominative singular)
Italiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Italiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Italiansa (genitive singular)
Italiaansa (partitive singular)
Italiassaan (inessive singular)
Italiassansa (inessive singular)
Italiastaan (elative singular)
Italiastansa (elative singular)
Italiaansa (illative singular)
Italiallaan (adessive singular)
Italiallansa (adessive singular)
Italialtaan (ablative singular)
Italialtansa (ablative singular)
Italialleen (allative singular)
Italiallensa (allative singular)
Italianaan (essive singular)
Italianansa (essive singular)
Italiakseen (singular translative)
Italiaksensa (singular translative)
Italiattaan (abessive singular)
Italiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈit̪ɑ̝ˌliɑ̝]


Italia

Etymology tree
Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú)bor.?
Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā)der.
Latin Ītalialbor.
Old Galician-Portuguese Italia
Brazilian Portuguese Itáliabor.
Hunsrik Italia
Unadapted borrowing from Brazilian Portuguese Itália. Doublet of Italje.


Italia

desc

→ Arabic: إِيطَالِيَا (ʔīṭāliyā)

→ Arabic: إِيطَالِيَا (ʔīṭāliyā)

→ Japanese: イタリア (Itaria)

→ Korean: 이탈리아 (Itallia)

→ Maltese: Italja

→ Slavomolisano: Litalija

→ Persian: ایتالیا (itâliyâ)

Borrowed from Latin Italia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú, “land of bulls”), a name for the southwestern tip of the boot of Italy; usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).


Italia

la-proper noun

Ī̆talia f sg (genitive Ī̆taliae); first declension

Ī̆talia (canonical feminine singular)
Ī̆taliae (genitive)
Ī̆talia (nominative singular)
Ī̆taliae (genitive singular)
Ī̆taliae (dative singular)
Ī̆taliam (accusative singular)
Ī̆taliā (ablative singular)
Ī̆talia (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Itàlia

→ French: Italie

desctree

→ Old Irish: Etáil
Irish: An Iodáil
Manx: Yn Iddaal
Scottish Gaelic: An Eadailt

→ Italian: Italia
→ Arabic: إِيطَالِيَا (ʔīṭāliyā)
→ Japanese: イタリア (Itaria)
→ Korean: 이탈리아 (Itallia)
→ Maltese: Italja
→ Slavomolisano: Litalija
→ Persian: ایتالیا (itâliyâ)

→ Old English: Italia

English: Italy

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Italia, Ytalia, Eytalia
Galician: Italia
Portuguese: Itália (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: Eotol

→ Romanian: Italia

→ Sardinian: Itàlia

→ Sicilian: Italia, Talia, Tàlia

→ Spanish: Italia
→ Tagalog: Italya

→ Welsh: Eidal

[iːˈt̪älʲiä]

Via Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú, “land of bulls”), a name for the southwestern tip of the boot of Italy; usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).

“Ītaliam nōn sponte sequor.”
“I Italy – not by my free will do I follow her.”


Italia

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ hē [Pirrus] hæfde XX elpenda tō þǣm ġefeohte mid him, þe Rōmane ǣr na ne ne ġesawon: hē wæs sē forma mon þe hīe ǣrest on Italium brōhte.

And he [Pyrrhus] had twenty elephants with him in battle, which the Romans had never seen before; he was the first man to bring them to Italy.


Italia

Italia (nominative singular)
Italii (genitive singular)
Italii (dative singular)
Italię (accusative singular)
Italią (instrumental singular)
Italii (locative singular)
Italio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Ī̆talia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú).

(literary) Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


Italia

Italie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Italia (accusative definite nominative)
Italii (indefinite)
Italiei (definite)
Italie (vocative)
Italio (vocative)


Italia

From Latin Italia via Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú, “land of bulls”), a name for the southwestern tip of the boot of Italy; usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).


Italia

→ Tagalog: Italya


Alpes

→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)

→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)

→ Middle English: Alpes

English: Alps
→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)
→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)
→ Urdu: الپس (alps)

→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)

→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)

Turkish: Alpler

→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)

→ Romanian: Alpi

→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Алпи

desc

Latin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Bastenbas (Lingua)-La Salle-les-Alpes.wav

Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)


imperator

la-noun

imperātor m (genitive imperātōris, feminine imperātrīx); third declension

imperātor (canonical masculine)
imperātōris (genitive)
imperātrīx (feminine)
imperātor (nominative singular)
imperātōrēs (nominative plural)
imperātōris (genitive singular)
imperātōrum (genitive plural)
imperātōrī (dative singular)
imperātōribus (dative plural)
imperātōrem (accusative singular)
imperātōrēs (accusative plural)
imperātōre (ablative singular)
imperātōribus (ablative plural)
imperātor (singular vocative)
imperātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: imperatore (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: mpiraturi

Padanian:

Friulian: imperadôr

Lombard: imperador

Piedmontese: imperador

Venetan: inperadore

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: emperador

Franco-Provençal: emperor

Old French: empereor (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: emperaire, emperador

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: emperador

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: emperador
Galician: emperador
Portuguese: imperador

Old Spanish: emperador
Spanish: emperador

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *imperātus

Megleno-Romanian: ạmpirat

Romanian: împărat

→ Albanian: mbret
→ English: mpret, mbret

Borrowings:

→ Ottoman Turkish: ایمپراطور (imperator)
Turkish: imparator

→ Polish: imperator

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ɨmperọdr (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: imperator

→ Russian: император (imperator)

→ Ukrainian: імператор (imperator)

[ɪmpɛˈräːt̪ɔr]

From imperō (“command”), via the radical of its supine imperātum + -tor.


triskelion

en-noun

triskelion (plural triskelions or triskelia)

Coined c. 1881, as a diminutive of triskeles, specifically in numismatics to refer to minuscule forms of the symbol found on ancient coins. No direct derivation from Katharevousa τρισκέλιον (triskélion, “three-legged stool; rule of three, analogy”).

Sicily and the Isle of Man use triskelia as their emblems.

A figure composed of three interlocked spirals (or three bent human legs), with threefold rotational symmetry.

三曲腳圖

figure composed of three interlocked spirals, or three bent human legs


Italie

From Latin Ītalia (“Italy”), from Ancient Greek Ἰταλία (Italía).


ローマ

ja-pos

ローマ • (Rōma)

From Italian Roma, possibly via Portuguese Roma.

ja:ローマ (曖昧さ回避)


Alps

→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)

→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)

→ Urdu: الپس (alps)

From Middle English Alpes, from Old English Alpis, ultimately from Latin Alpēs; in later use partly via French. Compare German Alpen (“alps”, plurale tantum), German Alp (“mountainous pasture”).

(usually with "the") A mountain range in Western Europe, running from France to Slovenia, the highest peak of which is Mont Blanc, at 4808 metres.


Puglia

Apulia (a peninsula and administrative region in southern Italy)


Sardegna

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Sardegna

→ French: Sardaigne

→ Sardinian: Sardigna


Piemonte

Piedmont (an administrative region in the north of Italy)


Piemonte

Inherited from Latin Pedemontium (literally “at the foot of mountains”) or Pedemontis, from pēs (“foot”) and mōns (“mountain”).


Piemonte

Borrowed from Italian Piemonte, from Latin Pedemontium (literally “at the foot of the mountains”). Compare English Piedmont.


Lombardia

Lombardia (nominative singular)
Lombardia (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardian (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardian (genitive singular)
Lombardiaa (partitive singular)
Lombardiassa (inessive singular)
Lombardiasta (elative singular)
Lombardiaan (illative singular)
Lombardialla (adessive singular)
Lombardialta (ablative singular)
Lombardialle (allative singular)
Lombardiana (essive singular)
Lombardiaksi (singular translative)
Lombardiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Lombardiani (nominative singular)
Lombardiani (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardiani (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardiani (genitive singular)
Lombardiaani (partitive singular)
Lombardiassani (inessive singular)
Lombardiastani (elative singular)
Lombardiaani (illative singular)
Lombardiallani (adessive singular)
Lombardialtani (ablative singular)
Lombardialleni (allative singular)
Lombardianani (essive singular)
Lombardiakseni (singular translative)
Lombardiattani (abessive singular)
Lombardiasi (nominative singular)
Lombardiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardiasi (genitive singular)
Lombardiaasi (partitive singular)
Lombardiassasi (inessive singular)
Lombardiastasi (elative singular)
Lombardiaasi (illative singular)
Lombardiallasi (adessive singular)
Lombardialtasi (ablative singular)
Lombardiallesi (allative singular)
Lombardianasi (essive singular)
Lombardiaksesi (singular translative)
Lombardiattasi (abessive singular)
Lombardiamme (nominative singular)
Lombardiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardiamme (genitive singular)
Lombardiaamme (partitive singular)
Lombardiassamme (inessive singular)
Lombardiastamme (elative singular)
Lombardiaamme (illative singular)
Lombardiallamme (adessive singular)
Lombardialtamme (ablative singular)
Lombardiallemme (allative singular)
Lombardianamme (essive singular)
Lombardiaksemme (singular translative)
Lombardiattamme (abessive singular)
Lombardianne (nominative singular)
Lombardianne (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardianne (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardianne (genitive singular)
Lombardiaanne (partitive singular)
Lombardiassanne (inessive singular)
Lombardiastanne (elative singular)
Lombardiaanne (illative singular)
Lombardiallanne (adessive singular)
Lombardialtanne (ablative singular)
Lombardiallenne (allative singular)
Lombardiananne (essive singular)
Lombardiaksenne (singular translative)
Lombardiattanne (abessive singular)
Lombardiansa (nominative singular)
Lombardiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Lombardiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Lombardiansa (genitive singular)
Lombardiaansa (partitive singular)
Lombardiassaan (inessive singular)
Lombardiassansa (inessive singular)
Lombardiastaan (elative singular)
Lombardiastansa (elative singular)
Lombardiaansa (illative singular)
Lombardiallaan (adessive singular)
Lombardiallansa (adessive singular)
Lombardialtaan (ablative singular)
Lombardialtansa (ablative singular)
Lombardialleen (allative singular)
Lombardiallensa (allative singular)
Lombardianaan (essive singular)
Lombardianansa (essive singular)
Lombardiakseen (singular translative)
Lombardiaksensa (singular translative)
Lombardiattaan (abessive singular)
Lombardiattansa (abessive singular)

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Lombardia

Lombardia (nominative singular)
Lombardiát (accusative singular)
Lombardiának (dative singular)
Lombardiával (instrumental singular)
Lombardiáért (causal-final singular)
Lombardiává (singular translative)
Lombardiáig (singular terminative)
Lombardiaként (essive-formal singular)
Lombardiában (inessive singular)
Lombardián (singular superessive)
Lombardiánál (adessive singular)
Lombardiába (illative singular)
Lombardiára (singular sublative)
Lombardiához (allative singular)
Lombardiából (elative singular)
Lombardiáról (delative singular)
Lombardiától (ablative singular)
Lombardiáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Lombardiáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Lombardiám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Lombardiád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Lombardiája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Lombardiánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Lombardiátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Lombardiájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Lombardia

From Latin Langobardia, named after Langobards ("long beards"), a Germanic tribe that invaded the region along with much of northern Apennine Peninsula in 6th century.


Lombardia

pl-prop

Lombardia f (related adjective lombardzki)

lombardzki (adjective)
Lombardia (nominative singular)
Lombardii (genitive singular)
Lombardii (dative singular)
Lombardię (accusative singular)
Lombardią (instrumental singular)
Lombardii (locative singular)
Lombardio (singular vocative)


Lombardia

From Old Galician-Portuguese Lombardia, from Medieval Latin Lombardia, from Late Latin Langobardia.


Lombardia

Borrowed from Italian Lombardia. By surface analysis, lombard + -ia.


Sicilia

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Sicilia

→ Albanian: Sicila

→ Japanese: シチリア

→ Korean: 시칠리아 (sichillia)

→ Ottoman Turkish: سچلیا

Turkish: Sicilya


Sicilia

la-proper noun

Sicilia f sg (genitive Siciliae); first declension

Siciliae (genitive)
Sicilia (nominative singular)
Siciliae (genitive singular)
Siciliae (dative singular)
Siciliam (accusative singular)
Siciliā (ablative singular)
Sicilia (singular vocative)
Siciliae (locative singular)

Catalan: Sicília

French: Sicile
→ Persian: سیسیل (sisil)

desctree

Italian: Sicilia
→ Albanian: Sicila
→ Japanese: シチリア
→ Korean: 시칠리아 (sichillia)
→ Ottoman Turkish: سچلیا
Turkish: Sicilya

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cezilla

Portuguese: Sicília

Sicilian: Sicilia

Spanish: Sicilia

→ Czech: Sicílie

→ Dutch: Sicilie

→ German: Sizilien

→ Hungarian: Szicília

→ Old English: Sicilia
Middle English: Sicilie, Sicilye
English: Sicily

→ Old Norse: Sikiley

Icelandic: Sikiley

→ Polish: Sycylia

→ Russian: Сици́лия (Sicílija), Сици́лія (Sicílija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: Сицилия (Sisiliä)
→ Kyrgyz: Сицилия (Sitsiliya)
→ Uzbek: Sitsiliya

[s̠ɪˈkɪlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”), the name of the Sicel people.


Sicilia

From an earlier (now less prevalent) Sicìlia, from Latin Sicilia, from Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”), the name of the Sicel people.


Lazio

An administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital. It corresponds to ancient Latium.


Lazio

Lazio (an administrative region of Italy, situated in the central peninsular section of the country with Rome as its capital)

(historical) Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


Milano

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


Milano

From Latin Mediōlānum, possibly of Gaulish origin.


Milano

Milȃno (canonical masculine)
Мила̑но (Cyrillic)
Milano (nominative singular)
Milana (genitive singular)
Milanu (dative singular)
Milano (accusative singular)
Milano (singular vocative)
Milanu (locative singular)
Milanom (instrumental singular)


Milano

From Italian Milano, from Latin Mediōlānum, possibly from Gaulish. Compare Ottoman Turkish میلان (Milan).

Milan (a city in northern Italy; capital of Lombardy)

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy), the province surrounding the city.


Torino

Turin (the capital city of Piedmont, Italy)

Turin (a metropolitan city of Piedmont, Italy)


Torino

Torino (nominative singular)
Torino (accusative nominative singular)
Torino (accusative genitive singular)
Torino (genitive singular)
Torinot (partitive singular)
Torinno (illative singular)
Torinosse (illative singular)
Torinos (inessive singular)
Torinost (elative singular)
Torinole (allative singular)
Torinol (adessive singular)
Torinolt (ablative singular)
Torinoks (singular translative)
Torinoni (singular terminative)
Torinona (essive singular)
Torinota (abessive singular)
Torinoga (comitative singular)

From Italian Torino, from the Roman name, Latin Augusta Taurinōrum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini tribe.


Torino

Torino (nominative singular)
Torino (accusative nominative singular)
Torinon (accusative genitive singular)
Torinon (genitive singular)
Torinoa (partitive singular)
Torinossa (inessive singular)
Torinosta (elative singular)
Torinoon (illative singular)
Torinolla (adessive singular)
Torinolta (ablative singular)
Torinolle (allative singular)
Torinona (essive singular)
Torinoksi (singular translative)
Torinotta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Torinoni (nominative singular)
Torinoni (accusative nominative singular)
Torinoni (accusative genitive singular)
Torinoni (genitive singular)
Torinoani (partitive singular)
Torinossani (inessive singular)
Torinostani (elative singular)
Torinooni (illative singular)
Torinollani (adessive singular)
Torinoltani (ablative singular)
Torinolleni (allative singular)
Torinonani (essive singular)
Torinokseni (singular translative)
Torinottani (abessive singular)
Torinosi (nominative singular)
Torinosi (accusative nominative singular)
Torinosi (accusative genitive singular)
Torinosi (genitive singular)
Torinoasi (partitive singular)
Torinossasi (inessive singular)
Torinostasi (elative singular)
Torinoosi (illative singular)
Torinollasi (adessive singular)
Torinoltasi (ablative singular)
Torinollesi (allative singular)
Torinonasi (essive singular)
Torinoksesi (singular translative)
Torinottasi (abessive singular)
Torinomme (nominative singular)
Torinomme (accusative nominative singular)
Torinomme (accusative genitive singular)
Torinomme (genitive singular)
Torinoamme (partitive singular)
Torinossamme (inessive singular)
Torinostamme (elative singular)
Torinoomme (illative singular)
Torinollamme (adessive singular)
Torinoltamme (ablative singular)
Torinollemme (allative singular)
Torinonamme (essive singular)
Torinoksemme (singular translative)
Torinottamme (abessive singular)
Torinonne (nominative singular)
Torinonne (accusative nominative singular)
Torinonne (accusative genitive singular)
Torinonne (genitive singular)
Torinoanne (partitive singular)
Torinossanne (inessive singular)
Torinostanne (elative singular)
Torinoonne (illative singular)
Torinollanne (adessive singular)
Torinoltanne (ablative singular)
Torinollenne (allative singular)
Torinonanne (essive singular)
Torinoksenne (singular translative)
Torinottanne (abessive singular)
Torinonsa (nominative singular)
Torinonsa (accusative nominative singular)
Torinonsa (accusative genitive singular)
Torinonsa (genitive singular)
Torinoaan (partitive singular)
Torinoansa (partitive singular)
Torinossaan (inessive singular)
Torinossansa (inessive singular)
Torinostaan (elative singular)
Torinostansa (elative singular)
Torinoonsa (illative singular)
Torinollaan (adessive singular)
Torinollansa (adessive singular)
Torinoltaan (ablative singular)
Torinoltansa (ablative singular)
Torinolleen (allative singular)
Torinollensa (allative singular)
Torinonaan (essive singular)
Torinonansa (essive singular)
Torinokseen (singular translative)
Torinoksensa (singular translative)
Torinottaan (abessive singular)
Torinottansa (abessive singular)


Torino

→ Translingual: Torino

→ English: Torino

→ Danish: Torino

→ Estonian: Torino

→ Finnish: Torino

→ Japanese: トリノ

→ Turkish: Torino

From the Roman name, Latin Augusta Iulia Taurinorum, ultimately from the name of the Taurini, a Celtic-Ancient Ligurian tribe.


Mediterranean Sea

Calque of Late Latin Mare Mediterraneum.


Syracusan

Ex. The Syracusan expedition was the deathblow of the Athenian Empire. (John Buchan).

Of or belonging to Syracuse, a city in Sicily, Italy, or of the city of Syracuse in central New York State.


romano

it-noun

romano m (plural romani, feminine romana)

From Latin rōmānus. By surface analysis, Roma (“Rome”) + -ano (“of or pertaining to”).


romano

pt-adj

romano (feminine romana, masculine plural romanos, feminine plural romanas)

romana (feminine)
romanos (masculine plural)
romanas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin rōmānus (“Roman”), from Rōma (“Rome”), corresponding to Roma + -ano. Doublet of romão and romeno.

lbor

(religion, sometimes derogatory) Roman (relating to the Roman Catholic Church)


romano

es-noun

romano m (plural romanos, feminine romana, feminine plural romanas)

romanos (plural)
romana (feminine)
romanas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin rōmānus. Cognate with English Roman. Doublet of rumano.


sard

sard (indefinite nominative singular)
sards (genitive indefinite singular)
sarden (definite nominative singular)
sardens (definite genitive singular)
sarder (indefinite nominative plural)
sarders (genitive indefinite plural)
sarderna (definite nominative plural)
sardernas (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Latin sardus. Doublet of sardin and sardell.


Italienisch

de-proper noun

Italienisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Italienisch or Italienischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Italienische, alternative genitive Italienischen, no plural)

Italienisch (genitive)
Italienischs (genitive)
Italienische (alternative nominative)
Italienischen (alternative genitive)
Italienisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Italienische (definite nominative singular)
Italienisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Italienischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Italienischen (definite genitive singular)
Italienisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Italienischen (dative definite singular)
Italienisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Italienische (accusative definite singular)


imperium

la-noun

imperium n (genitive imperiī or imperī); second declension

imperiī (genitive)
imperī (genitive)
imperium (nominative singular)
imperia (nominative plural)
imperiī (genitive singular)
imperī (genitive singular)
imperiōrum (genitive plural)
imperiō (dative singular)
imperiīs (dative plural)
imperium (accusative singular)
imperia (accusative plural)
imperiō (ablative singular)
imperiīs (ablative plural)
imperium (singular vocative)
imperia (plural vocative)

Asturian: imperiu

Friulian: imperi

German: Imperium

Italian: imperio, impero

Old Catalan: emperi

Catalan: imperi

Occitan: empèri

Old French:

→ English: empire, empery, imperium

French: empire

→ Old Irish: impere, impire

Irish: impire

Scottish Gaelic: ìmpire

Old Galician-Portuguese: emperio

Portuguese: império

Piedmontese: imperi

Romanian: imperiu

desctree

→ Russian: импе́рия (impérija), импе́рія (impérija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: империя (imperiya)
→ Kazakh: империя (imperiä)
→ Hebrew: אימפריה
→ Turkmen: imperiýa
→ Uzbek: imperiya
→ Yiddish: אימפּעריע (imperye)

Sicilian: mpiru

Spanish: imperio

→ Tagalog: imperyo

Venetan: inpero

[ɪmˈpɛriʊ̃ˑ]

From imperō (“command, order”) + -ium, from im- (form of in) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).

imperium sine fīne dedī

“I have granted them empire without end.”
(The poetic voice is that of Jupiter speaking about the Romans.)

“quō postquam ventum est, ‘cōnsistitē!’ praescia māter

“After he had arrived there, his prophetic mother said, ‘Halt!, for that countryside will be the place of empire.’”
(The muse Calliope tells what the prophetess Carmenta said to Carmenta’s son, Evander of Pallantium, after his arrival in Italy.)

‘nam locus imperiī rūs erit istud’ ait.”

The empire, state, imperial government, realm, dominion.


Tartarus

la-proper noun

Tartarus m sg (genitive Tartarī); second declension

Tartarī (genitive)
Tartarus (nominative singular)
Tartarī (genitive singular)
Tartarō (dative singular)
Tartarum (accusative singular)
Tartarō (ablative singular)
Tartare (singular vocative)

Catalan: Tàrtar

→ English: Tartarus

French: Tartare

[ˈt̪ärt̪ärʊs̠]

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (hell, part of the underworld)

A river of Venetia that used to flow into the Adriatic Sea, now called Tartaro.


Tartarus

la-noun

Tartarus m (genitive Tartarī, feminine Tartara); second declension

Tartarī (genitive)
Tartara (feminine)
Tartarus (masculine nominative singular)
Tartara (feminine nominative singular)
Tartarī (masculine nominative plural)
Tartarae (feminine nominative plural)
Tartarī (genitive masculine singular)
Tartarae (feminine genitive singular)
Tartarōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Tartarārum (feminine genitive plural)
Tartarō (dative masculine singular)
Tartarae (dative feminine singular)
Tartarīs (dative masculine plural)
Tartarīs (dative feminine plural)
Tartarum (accusative masculine singular)
Tartaram (accusative feminine singular)
Tartarōs (accusative masculine plural)
Tartarās (accusative feminine plural)
Tartarō (ablative masculine singular)
Tartarā (ablative feminine singular)
Tartarīs (ablative masculine plural)
Tartarīs (ablative feminine plural)
Tartare (masculine singular vocative)
Tartara (feminine singular vocative)
Tartarī (masculine plural vocative)
Tartarae (feminine plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ärt̪ärʊs̠]


salami

salami (large cured meat sausage of Italian origin, served in slices)

salami cheese (yellow cheese made from cow's milk, with an oblong, cylindrical shape)


pesto

pesto (Italian sauce especially for pasta)


gondola

gondolka (diminutive)
gondola (nominative singular)
gondoly (nominative plural)
gondoly (genitive singular)
gondol (genitive plural)
gondole (dative singular)
gondolám (dative plural)
gondolu (accusative singular)
gondoly (accusative plural)
gondolo (singular vocative)
gondoly (plural vocative)
gondole (locative singular)
gondolách (locative plural)
gondolou (instrumental singular)
gondolami (instrumental plural)

gondola (narrow boat, especially in Venice)


gondola

gondolka (diminutive)
gondola (nominative singular)
gondole (nominative plural)
gondoli (genitive singular)
gondoli (genitive plural)
gondoli (dative singular)
gondolom (dative plural)
gondolę (accusative singular)
gondole (accusative plural)
gondolą (instrumental singular)
gondolami (instrumental plural)
gondoli (locative singular)
gondolach (locative plural)
gondolo (singular vocative)
gondole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian gondola, from Venetan góndoła, probably from Byzantine Greek κοντούρα (kontoúra, “small tail”).


Saturnalia

Saturn was an ancient Italian deity. It was attempted to identify him with the Grecian god Cronos, and fabled that after his dethronement by Jupiter he fled to Italy, where he reigned during what was called the Golden Age. In memory of his beneficent dominion, the feast of Saturnalia was held every year in the winter season.

1913, Thomas Bulfinch, chapter 1, in The Age of Fable:

(historical) An Ancient Roman holiday honoring the deity Saturn.


pepperoni

Unadapted borrowing from English pepperoni.

ubor

pepperoni (pizza with only tomato sauce, cheese, and pepperoni toppings)

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

peperoncino, friggitello (sweet Italian chili pepper of the species Capsicum annuum)


plebeian

From Latin plēbēius (“a commoner; common”) + -an (adjective-forming suffix), from Latin plēbēs + -ius (adjective-forming suffix), possibly under the influence of Middle French plebeyen, plebein, plebien (“a commoner”) and plebeien (“concerning the common people”). Cf. Medieval Latin plēbēiānus (“a commoner”), from plēbēius + -ānus.

cog

Na plebeane will tak þe dochter of ane patriciane but hir consent.

1533, John Bellenden translating Livy, History of Rome, Vol. II, Ch. iv, Sect. ii

(historical, Ancient Rome) A member of the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.

պլեբեյ

one of the common people of ancient Rome

There blude... vald hef na bettir cullour nor the blude of ane plebien or of ane mecanik craftis man.

c. 1550, Robert Wedderburn, The Complaynt of Scotlande..., Ch. xv, p. 102

The feelings of our heart, the agitation of our passions, the vehemence of our affections, dissipate all its conclusions, and reduce the profound philosopher to a mere plebeian.

1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 3:

A commoner, particularly (derogatory) a low, vulgar person.


plebeian

en-adj

plebeian (comparative more plebeian, superlative most plebeian)

more plebeian (comparative)
most plebeian (superlative)

noble

antonym(s) of “of or pertaining to the common people”

To what purpose be the plebeian Magistrates ordeined?

1566, William Painter, The Palace of Pleasure Beautified, Vol. I, Ch. iv, fol. 9 verso

(historical) Of or concerning the plebs, the common citizens of ancient Rome.


Roman Empire

/ˈɹəʊmən ˈɛmpaɪə/

/ˈɹoʊmən ˈɛmpaɪɚ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Roman Empire.wav

The sense "something that one frequently thinks about" is a reference to the "How Often Do You Think About the Roman Empire?" meme, popularized on Instagram and TikTok around September 2023.

(historical) The empire which succeeded the Roman Republic and existed between 27 B.C.E. and 476 C.E. in the west (and until 1453 C.E. in the east; see Byzantine Empire), encompassing territories stretching from Britain and Germany to Spain, North Africa and the Persian Gulf.

(historical, now rare) The Holy Roman Empire.


plebe

From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), probably via Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”) and possibly later understood as a clipping of plebeian. Cognate with Italian plebe, Spanish plebe, Portuguese plebe.

der

Another the like was among the Romanes of Patricij & plebes, thone ſtriuing with thother a long time, the patricij many yeares excluding the plebes from bearing rule, vntill at laſt all magiſtrates were made cõmon [common] betweene thẽ [them]: […]

1562–1565 (date written), Thomas Smyth [i.e., Thomas Smith], “The Diuision of the Parts and Persons of the Common Wealth”, in De Republica Anglorum. The Maner of Gouernement or Policie of the Realme of England, […], London: […] Henrie Midleton for Gregorie Seton, published 1583, →OCLC, pages 19–20:

(historical, usually in the plural) A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens.


quindecemvir

en-noun

quindecemvir (plural quindecemvirs or quindecemviri)

quindecemvirs (plural)
quindecemviri (plural)

From Latin quindecemvir, from quindecim (“fifteen”) + vir (“man”).

(historical) Alternative form of quindecimvir.


olasz

olasz (nominative singular)
olaszok (nominative plural)
olaszt (accusative singular)
olaszokat (accusative plural)
olasznak (dative singular)
olaszoknak (dative plural)
olasszal (instrumental singular)
olaszokkal (instrumental plural)
olaszért (causal-final singular)
olaszokért (causal-final plural)
olasszá (singular translative)
olaszokká (plural translative)
olaszig (singular terminative)
olaszokig (plural terminative)
olaszként (essive-formal singular)
olaszokként (essive-formal plural)
olaszul (essive-modal singular)
olaszban (inessive singular)
olaszokban (inessive plural)
olaszon (singular superessive)
olaszokon (plural superessive)
olasznál (adessive singular)
olaszoknál (adessive plural)
olaszba (illative singular)
olaszokba (illative plural)
olaszra (singular sublative)
olaszokra (plural sublative)
olaszhoz (allative singular)
olaszokhoz (allative plural)
olaszból (elative singular)
olaszokból (elative plural)
olaszról (delative singular)
olaszokról (delative plural)
olasztól (ablative singular)
olaszoktól (ablative plural)
olaszé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
olaszoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
olaszéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
olaszokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Vlah (“Romanian”, dialectally “Italian, Latin”), Vlasi pl, from Proto-Slavic *volxъ, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner”), from Latin Volcae (the name of a Celtic tribe). See also the doublet oláh and Polish Włochy, with a similar origin.

der

Italian (of, from, or relating to Italy, its people or language)


Strait of Messina

The narrow section of water between the eastern tip of Sicily and the southern tip of mainland Italy.

مَضِيْق مِسِّينَة

narrow section of water between Sicily and mainland Italy


Vatican

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus (“Vatican Hill”), further etymology unknown. The connection to vāticinārī (“to prophesy, oracle”) is folk-etymological.


Vatican

Vatican (accusative indefinite nominative)
Vaticanul (accusative definite nominative)
Vatican (indefinite)
Vaticanului (definite)
Vaticanule (vocative)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Augustus

From Latin Augustus, from augustus (“majestic, venerable”). Doublet of august.

And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 2:1:

The Roman emperor Augustus, also called Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (63 B.C.E. – 14 C.E.); heir to Julius Caesar


dominate

en-noun

dominate (countable and uncountable, plural dominates)

From Latin dominātus (“rule, command”) (genitive singular dominātūs).

During the Dominate this tendency was perfected to the point of dirigism in the modern sense, a state-directed society and state-controlled economy, obliterating, once again a prelude to modern times, the laissez-faire climate that had characterized the economic self-determination of the individual under the republic and the Principate.

1973, Karl Loewenstein, The Governance of Rome, Martinus Nijhoff, page 238:

1996, Clare Krojzl (translator), Sebastian Hensel, III: From Diocletian to Alaric [1886, lecture notes], Theodor Mommsen (editor), A History of Rome Under the Emperors, C.H.Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Republished 2005, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), eBook, page 317,
The dominate of Diocletian and Constantine differs more sharply from the principate than the latter does from the Republic.

1997, Thomas Dunlap (translator), Herwig Wolfram, The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples, [1990, Das Reich und die Germanen], University of California Press, 2005, Paperback, page 55,
Once someone had attained senatorial dignity by way of the successful tenure of some appropriate magistracy, one of the most important mechanisms of the dominate kicked in: all social rankings and professions were to a large extent heritable.

(historical) The late period of the Roman Empire, following the principate, during which the emperor's rule became more explicitly autocratic and remaining vestiges of the Roman Republic were removed from the formal workings of government; the reign of any particular emperor during this period.


IT

(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Italy.


Germania

Germania (nominative singular)
Germanii (genitive singular)
Germanii (dative singular)
Germanię (accusative singular)
Germanią (instrumental singular)
Germanii (locative singular)
Germanio (singular vocative)

(historical) Germania (an ancient region in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to modern Germany)


gnocchi

Unadapted borrowing from Italian gnocchi.

ubor

gnocchi (Italian pasta-like dumplings made of potato or semolina)


Venise

→ Vietnamese: Vơ-ni-dơ

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Venise

From Latin Venetia, after the Veneti. See Venetia for more.

(France) Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

(France) Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


Capitol

From Middle English Capitolie, in historical sense, from Latin Capitōlium. Other meanings from specific instances of capitol, q.v. As a French town hall, a calque of French Capitole.

Constantine the Great
Museum of Roman Civilization
Washington Mall

(historical) The citadel and temples on the Capitoline Hill in Ancient Rome.


Castello

The largest of the six sestieri of Venice; includes the Arsenale


Galileo

/ˌɡæl.ɪˈleɪ.əʊ/

/ˌɡæl.ɪˈlæɪ.əʉ/

principle of relativity
principle of relativity

Galileo Galilei (1564–1642), an Italian thinker and key figure in the scientific revolution who improved the telescope, made astronomical observations, and put forward the basic principle of relativity in physics.


Ital

Italka (feminine)
Ital (nominative singular)
Italové (nominative plural)
Itala (genitive singular)
Italů (genitive plural)
Italovi (dative singular)
Italu (dative singular)
Italům (dative plural)
Itala (accusative singular)
Italy (accusative plural)
Itale (singular vocative)
Italové (plural vocative)
Italovi (locative singular)
Italu (locative singular)
Italech (locative plural)
Italem (instrumental singular)
Italy (instrumental plural)


Henna

la-proper noun

Henna f sg (genitive Hennae); first declension

Hennae (genitive)
Henna (nominative singular)
Hennae (genitive singular)
Hennae (dative singular)
Hennam (accusative singular)
Hennā (ablative singular)
Henna (singular vocative)
Hennae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔννα (Énna).

One of the most important cities of Sicily, situated near the center of the island, now Enna


Italien

fr-noun

Italien m (plural Italiens, feminine Italienne)


Italien

de-proper noun

Italien n (proper noun, genitive Italiens or (optionally with an article) Italien)

Italiens (genitive)
Italien (genitive with-article)


Florentine

en-adj

Florentine (comparative more Florentine, superlative most Florentine)

more Florentine (comparative)
most Florentine (superlative)

From French florentin, from Latin flōrentīnus.

Of or relating to the Italian city of Florence.

florentín

of or relating to the Italian city of Florence


Florentine

The safety of Florence, which means even more than the welfare of Florentines, now demands severity, as it once demanded mercy.

1863, George Eliot, Romola, Volume III, Book III, Chapter XIII, page 137:

A native or resident of the Italian city of Florence.

ֆլորենցիացի

a native or resident of the Italian city of Florence


Pantheon

From Latin Pantheon, from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pántheion, “a temple of all gods”), neuter of πάνθειος (pántheios, “of or common to all gods”), from πᾶν (pân, “all, everything”) + θείος (theíos, “of or for the gods”), from θεός (theós, “god”).

af

The circular Roman temple dedicated to all the gods in 27 BCE in Rome, rebuilt c. 125 CE and later consecrated as a church.


Parmesan

/ˈpɑːmɪˌzæn/

/ˌpɑːmɪˈzæn/

/ˈpɑːməˌzən/


Rim

Rȋm (canonical masculine)
Ри̑м (Cyrillic)
Rȋm (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rimu (dative singular)
Rim (accusative singular)
Rime (singular vocative)
Rimu (locative singular)
Rimom (instrumental singular)


Rim

Rím (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Rím (nominative singular)
Ríma (genitive singular)
Rímu (dative singular)
Rím (accusative singular)
Rímu (locative singular)
Rímom (instrumental singular)


Luna

la-proper noun

Lūna f sg (genitive Lūnae); first declension

Lūna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūnae (genitive)
Lūna (nominative singular)
Lūnae (genitive singular)
Lūnae (dative singular)
Lūnam (accusative singular)
Lūnā (ablative singular)
Lūna (singular vocative)
Lūnae (locative singular)

The same word as lūna (“moon”), taken as a proper noun.

A city in Etruria, situated on the left bank of the Macra


Sora

Sōra f sg (genitive Sōrae); first declension

Sōra (canonical feminine singular)
Sōrae (genitive)
Sōra (nominative singular)
Sōrae (genitive singular)
Sōrae (dative singular)
Sōram (accusative singular)
Sōrā (ablative singular)
Sōra (singular vocative)
Sōrae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, situated in the valley of the Liris, now Sora


Toskana

Toskana (nominative singular)
Toskana (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanan (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanan (genitive singular)
Toskanaa (partitive singular)
Toskanassa (inessive singular)
Toskanasta (elative singular)
Toskanaan (illative singular)
Toskanalla (adessive singular)
Toskanalta (ablative singular)
Toskanalle (allative singular)
Toskanana (essive singular)
Toskanaksi (singular translative)
Toskanatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Toskanani (nominative singular)
Toskanani (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanani (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanani (genitive singular)
Toskanaani (partitive singular)
Toskanassani (inessive singular)
Toskanastani (elative singular)
Toskanaani (illative singular)
Toskanallani (adessive singular)
Toskanaltani (ablative singular)
Toskanalleni (allative singular)
Toskananani (essive singular)
Toskanakseni (singular translative)
Toskanattani (abessive singular)
Toskanasi (nominative singular)
Toskanasi (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanasi (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanasi (genitive singular)
Toskanaasi (partitive singular)
Toskanassasi (inessive singular)
Toskanastasi (elative singular)
Toskanaasi (illative singular)
Toskanallasi (adessive singular)
Toskanaltasi (ablative singular)
Toskanallesi (allative singular)
Toskananasi (essive singular)
Toskanaksesi (singular translative)
Toskanattasi (abessive singular)
Toskanamme (nominative singular)
Toskanamme (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanamme (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanamme (genitive singular)
Toskanaamme (partitive singular)
Toskanassamme (inessive singular)
Toskanastamme (elative singular)
Toskanaamme (illative singular)
Toskanallamme (adessive singular)
Toskanaltamme (ablative singular)
Toskanallemme (allative singular)
Toskananamme (essive singular)
Toskanaksemme (singular translative)
Toskanattamme (abessive singular)
Toskananne (nominative singular)
Toskananne (accusative nominative singular)
Toskananne (accusative genitive singular)
Toskananne (genitive singular)
Toskanaanne (partitive singular)
Toskanassanne (inessive singular)
Toskanastanne (elative singular)
Toskanaanne (illative singular)
Toskanallanne (adessive singular)
Toskanaltanne (ablative singular)
Toskanallenne (allative singular)
Toskanananne (essive singular)
Toskanaksenne (singular translative)
Toskanattanne (abessive singular)
Toskanansa (nominative singular)
Toskanansa (accusative nominative singular)
Toskanansa (accusative genitive singular)
Toskanansa (genitive singular)
Toskanaansa (partitive singular)
Toskanassaan (inessive singular)
Toskanassansa (inessive singular)
Toskanastaan (elative singular)
Toskanastansa (elative singular)
Toskanaansa (illative singular)
Toskanallaan (adessive singular)
Toskanallansa (adessive singular)
Toskanaltaan (ablative singular)
Toskanaltansa (ablative singular)
Toskanalleen (allative singular)
Toskanallensa (allative singular)
Toskananaan (essive singular)
Toskananansa (essive singular)
Toskanakseen (singular translative)
Toskanaksensa (singular translative)
Toskanattaan (abessive singular)
Toskanattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈt̪o̞s̠kɑ̝nɑ̝]

Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)


Toskana

de-proper noun

die Toskana f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Toskana)

die Toskana (canonical feminine)
der Toskana (definite genitive)
Toskana (definite nominative singular)
Toskana (definite genitive singular)
Toskana (dative definite singular)
Toskana (accusative definite singular)


Toskana

Toskana (nominative)
Toskanos (genitive)
Toskanai (dative)
Toskaną (accusative)
Toskana (instrumental)
Toskanoje (locative)
Toskana (vocative)


Toskana

Toskàna (canonical feminine)
Тоска̀на (Cyrillic)
Toskana (nominative singular)
Toskane (genitive singular)
Toskani (dative singular)
Toskanu (accusative singular)
Toskano (singular vocative)
Toskani (locative singular)
Toskanom (instrumental singular)


Rum

Borrowing from Persian روم or Arabic روم (Rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Roma (“Rome”).


Tuscan

From Middle English Tuscan, from Late Latin Tuscānus (“belonging to the Tusci”), a people of ancient Italy, from Tuscus, earlier *Truscus, shortened form of Etruscus (“Etruscan”).

der

Of or relating to Tuscany or its inhabitants.

тоскански

of or relating to Tuscany or its inhabitants