Stolica Apostolska

Stolica Apostolska (nominative singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (genitive singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (dative singular)
Stolicę Apostolską (accusative singular)
Stolicą Apostolską (instrumental singular)
Stolicy Apostolskiej (locative singular)
Stolico Apostolska (singular vocative)


Marques

administrative region
administrative region

Marche (an administrative region in central Italy)


Manduria

la-proper noun

Mandūria f sg (genitive Mandūriae); first declension

Mandūria (canonical feminine singular)
Mandūriae (genitive)
Mandūria (nominative singular)
Mandūriae (genitive singular)
Mandūriae (dative singular)
Mandūriam (accusative singular)
Mandūriā (ablative singular)
Mandūria (singular vocative)
Mandūriae (locative singular)

an ancient city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated between Tarentum and Lupiae


Casinum

Casīnum n sg (genitive Casīnī); second declension

Casīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Casīnī (genitive)
Casīnum (nominative singular)
Casīnī (genitive singular)
Casīnō (dative singular)
Casīnum (accusative singular)
Casīnō (ablative singular)
Casīnum (singular vocative)
Casīnī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin. Said by Varro to be of Oscan/Samnite origin and to mean "old forum." However, compare Casilinum, Casinomagus, Casuentum. According to Villar, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas- (“grey”), similar to canus, followed by the common name suffix -inum.

[käˈs̠iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Latium, east of Aquīnum, now ruins near San Germano (a.k.a. Cassino); its citadel the present Monte Cassino


איטלקי

he-noun

אִיטַלְקִיָּה

אִיטַלְקִי • (italkí) m (plural indefinite אִיטַלְקִים, feminine counterpart אִיטַלְקִיָּה)

אִיטַלְקִי (canonical)
italkí (romanization)
אִיטַלְקִים (indefinite plural)
אִיטַלְקִיָּה (feminine)

Attested since Mishnaic Hebrew, from Latin ītalicus or Ancient Greek ἰταλικός (italikós).

(countable) Italian (an inhabitant of Italy, or a person of Italian descent)


이태리

Sino-Korean word from 伊太利 via orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊太利.


伊太利

Dated spelling of イタリー.: Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


Republica Italiană

Italian Republic
Italian Republic#English

Italian Republic, Italy (a country in Southern Europe)


Emilia-Romaña

Emilia-Romagna (an administrative region of northern Italy)


Friuli-Venecia Julia

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English:_Q1250

Friuli-Venezia Giulia (an autonomous region in northern Italy)


veneciano

es-adj

veneciano (feminine veneciana, masculine plural venecianos, feminine plural venecianas)

veneciana (feminine)
venecianos (masculine plural)
venecianas (feminine plural)

Sebastián Caboto, marino veneciano al servicio de España

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 60:


veneciano

es-noun

veneciano m (plural venecianos, feminine veneciana, feminine plural venecianas)

venecianos (plural)
veneciana (feminine)
venecianas (feminine plural)


สันตะสำนัก

th-proper noun

สันตะสำนัก • (sǎn-dtà-sǎm-nák)

From สันตะ (“papal; pontifical”) + สำนัก (sǎm-nák, “office; residence; etc”).


สมณะทบวง

From สมณะ (sà-má-ná, “priest”) + ทบวง (tá-buuang, “bureau; office”).


สมณะกระทรวง

From สมณะ (sà-má-ná, “priest”) + กระทรวง (grà-suuang, “ministry, department, division; category, group; kind, type”).

(Roman Catholicism) congregation: department of the Vatican administration.


Cinquecentist

From Italian cinquecentista (“Cinquecentist”), from cinquecento (“sixteenth century”) + -ista (“-ist, suffix indicating a person with a particular creative or academic role”); compare French cinquecentiste.

Its [Dresden's] stately and cinquecentist mansions bring back interesting recollections; its treasures of art make us proud of humanity; and the rich and picturesque scenery of its environs add surprise to our delights.

1828, A[ugustus] B[ozzi] Granville, “Saxony, Prussia, Federated States, and France”, in St. Petersburgh. A Journal of Travels to and from that Capital; through Flanders, the Rhenish Provinces, Prussia, Russia, Poland, Silesia, Saxony, the Federated States of Germany, and France. … In Two Volumes, volume II, London: Henry Colburn, New Burlington Street, →OCLC, page 654:

Suffice it to say as a last word that the ancient Romans, the cinquecentist Italians, and the modern Europeans, obviously form in architectural history one continuous dynasty.

1891, James Fergusson, Robert Kerr, “Secular Architecture”, in History of the Modern Styles of Architecture: … In Two Volumes, 3rd rev. edition, volume I, London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, →OCLC, book I (Italy), page 36:

Whenever we pass from the Cinquecentist room in a gallery to the baroque, the surprise we feel is that clear, obvious juxtaposition ceases and that colours seem to rest on a common ground in which they sometimes sink into almost complete monochrome, in which, however, if they stand out clearly, they remain mysteriously moored.

2009, Heinrich Wölfflin, “Principles of Art History”, in Donald Preziosi, editor, The Art of Art History: A Critical Anthology (Oxford History of Art), 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 127:

Of or pertaining to the art of Italy in the sixteenth century.


Italiýa

Italiýa (nominative singular-only)
Italiýany (accusative singular-only)
Italiýanyň (genitive singular-only)
Italiýā (dative singular-only)
Italiýada (locative singular-only)
Italiýadan (ablative singular-only)


Vicentine

From Latin Vīcentīnus, by-form of Vīcētīnus.

Of or pertaining to the city of Vicenza in northeastern Italy.


Vicentine

A native or inhabitant of the city of Vicenza in northeastern Italy.


Vicetia

la-proper noun

Vīcētia f sg (genitive Vīcētiae); first declension

Vīcētia (canonical feminine singular)
Vīcētiae (genitive)
Vīcētia (nominative singular)
Vīcētiae (genitive singular)
Vīcētiae (dative singular)
Vīcētiam (accusative singular)
Vīcētiā (ablative singular)
Vīcētia (singular vocative)
Vīcētiae (locative singular)

?French: Vicence

Italian: Vicenza

?Venetan: Vicensa

[viˈt͡ʃɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

From Vincentia, victoriosus (“victorious”).

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

Vicenza or anciently Vicentia or Vicetia (a town, later city, in Transpadane Gaul, between Verona and Padua, in the territory of Venetia, or today Veneto)


İtaliya

İtaliya (nominative singular)
İtaliyalar (nominative plural)
İtaliyanı (accusative definite singular)
İtaliyaları (accusative definite plural)
İtaliyaya (dative singular)
İtaliyalara (dative plural)
İtaliyada (locative singular)
İtaliyalarda (locative plural)
İtaliyadan (ablative singular)
İtaliyalardan (ablative plural)
İtaliyanın (definite genitive singular)
İtaliyaların (definite genitive plural)
İtaliyam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
İtaliyalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
İtaliyan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
İtaliyalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
İtaliyanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İtaliyalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İtaliyası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İtaliyamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İtaliyalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İtaliyanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İtaliyalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İtaliyanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İtaliyalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İtaliyasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İtaliyama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İtaliyalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İtaliyana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İtaliyalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İtaliyanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İtaliyalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İtaliyasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İtaliyamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
İtaliyalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
İtaliyanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
İtaliyalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
İtaliyanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İtaliyalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İtaliyasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İtaliyamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İtaliyalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İtaliyandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İtaliyalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İtaliyanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İtaliyalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İtaliyasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İtaliyamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
İtaliyalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
İtaliyanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İtaliyasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İtaliyamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
İtaliyalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
İtaliyanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İtaliyalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İtaliyasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İtaliyalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


fidepromissor

/ˌfaɪdiːpɹəʊˈmɪsɔː(ɹ)/

From Latin fidēprōmissor (“guarantor, surety”), from fidēprōmittō (“make a promise on behalf of another person, stand as guarantor or surety”) + -tor, from fidē (“in faith”) + prōmittō (“promise”).

compound

(historical, law) One who pledges himself as security for another; bail, surety


Vulcanalia

The Ancient Roman festival of the god Vulcan, celebrated on August 23, during which live fish or small animals were thrown into bonfires as a sacrifice.


Август

Borrowed from Russian А́вгуст (Ávgust), from Latin Augustus.


Август

ru-proper noun+

А́вгуст • (Ávgust) m anim (genitive А́вгуста)

А́вгуст (canonical)
Ávgust (romanization)
А́вгуста (genitive)
А́вгуст (nominative singular)
А́вгуста (genitive singular)
А́вгусту (dative singular)
А́вгуста (accusative singular)
А́вгустом (instrumental singular)
А́вгусте (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Ավգուստ (Avgust)

→ Kazakh: Август (Avgust)


رومية

ar-proper noun

رُومِيَة • (rūmiya) f

رُومِيَة (canonical)
rūmiya (romanization)

[…]ثُمَّ كَتَبَ هِرَقْلُ إِلَىٰ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ بِرُومِيَةَ، وَكَانَ نَظِيرَهُ فِي الْعِلْمِ[…]

[…] Then Heraclius wrote to his friend in Rome, and he is on par with him (Heraclius) in knowledge. […]

[…]ṯumma kataba hiraqlu ʔilā ṣāḥibin lahu birūmiyata, wakāna naẓīrahu fī l-ʕilmi[…]

Rome (a city in Italy and ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


البندقية

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة • (al-bunduqiyya) f

الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (canonical)
al-bunduqiyya (romanization)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْبُنْدُقِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

بُنْدُقِيَّة

Ultimately from Venetan venèdego (“Venetian”), formally reshaped by folk etymology بُنْدُق (bunduq, “hazelnut”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya). Possibly mediated by Ottoman Turkish وندیك (venedik) from German Venedig.

af

Venice (the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


Península Apenina

Apennine Peninsula
Apennine Peninsula#English

Apennine Peninsula (a peninsula in southern Europe)


Gallurese

A Romance language or dialect, transitional between Corsican and Sardinian, spoken in the historical region of Gallura, northeastern Sardinia.


Gallurese

A native or inhabitant of Gallura, Sardinia.


ميلانو

ar-proper noun

مِيلَانُو • (mīlānō) f

مِيلَانُو (canonical)
mīlānō (romanization)
مِيلَانُو (definite informal invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite invariable nominative singular)
مِيلَانُو (accusative definite invariable singular)
مِيلَانُو (definite genitive invariable singular)

Milan (the capital city of Lombardy, Italy)


روما

رُومَا • (rūmā or rōma) f

رُومَا (canonical)
rūmā (romanization)
rōma (romanization)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite informal invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)
رُومَا (definite genitive invariable singular)


روما

acw-proper noun

روما • (rōma) f

Learned borrowing from Arabic رُومَا (rōma).


Baiae

la-proper noun

Baiae f pl (genitive Baiārum); first declension

Baiārum (genitive)
Baiae (nominative plural)
Baiārum (genitive plural)
Baiīs (dative plural)
Baiās (accusative plural)
Baiīs (ablative plural)
Baiae (plural vocative)
Baiīs (locative plural)

French: Baïes

Italian: Baia

Spanish: Bayas

Baiae (an ancient resort town on the Bay of Naples)


apuliense

pt-noun

apuliense m or f by sense (plural apulienses)


ploutonion

(historical) A sanctuary dedicated to the Ancient Greek and Roman god Pluto, usually at a location producing poisonous emissions, believed to represent an entrance to the underworld.


apuliano

pt-adj

apuliano (feminine apuliana, masculine plural apulianos, feminine plural apulianas)

apuliana (feminine)
apulianos (masculine plural)
apulianas (feminine plural)


apuliano

pt-noun

apuliano m (plural apulianos, feminine apuliana, feminine plural apulianas)

apulianos (plural)
apuliana (feminine)
apulianas (feminine plural)


Trajan

A Roman emperor who ruled from AD 98 to 117


rome

Dutch: Rome
Afrikaans: Rome

Limburgish: Roeme

From Old Dutch and Frankish *Rōma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu, from Proto-Germanic *Rūmō.


రోము

head

రోము • (rōmu)


Milà

Milan (a metropolitan city of Lombardy, Italy)


República Italiana

Italian Republic (official name of Italy)


Sutrium

la-proper noun

Sūtrium n sg (genitive Sūtriī or Sūtrī); second declension

Sūtrium (canonical neuter singular)
Sūtriī (genitive)
Sūtrī (genitive)
Sūtrium (nominative singular)
Sūtriī (genitive singular)
Sūtrī (genitive singular)
Sūtriō (dative singular)
Sūtrium (accusative singular)
Sūtriō (ablative singular)
Sūtrium (singular vocative)
Sūtriī (locative singular)

Italian: Sutri

[ˈs̠uːt̪riʊ̃ˑ]


tirolés

es-adj

tirolés (feminine tirolesa, masculine plural tiroleses, feminine plural tirolesas)

tirolesa (feminine)
tiroleses (masculine plural)
tirolesas (feminine plural)


tirolés

es-noun

tirolés m (plural tiroleses, feminine tirolesa, feminine plural tirolesas)

tiroleses (plural)
tirolesa (feminine)
tirolesas (feminine plural)


Zannone

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the west coast of Italy, one of the Pontine Islands.


Aquilonia

la-proper noun

Aquilōnia f sg (genitive Aquilōniae); first declension

Aquilōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Aquilōniae (genitive)
Aquilōnia (nominative singular)
Aquilōniae (genitive singular)
Aquilōniae (dative singular)
Aquilōniam (accusative singular)
Aquilōniā (ablative singular)
Aquilōnia (singular vocative)
Aquilōniae (locative singular)

[äkʷɪˈɫ̪oːniä]

a town of the Hirpini, upon the river Aufidus, now Lacedonia


Populonia

Populōnia f sg (genitive Populōniae); first declension

Populōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Populōniae (genitive)
Populōnia (nominative singular)
Populōniae (genitive singular)
Populōniae (dative singular)
Populōniam (accusative singular)
Populōniā (ablative singular)
Populōnia (singular vocative)
Populōniae (locative singular)

[pɔpʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

A city in Etruria, near the modern city of Piombino


Veinéis

From Middle French Venisse, from Medieval Latin Venetia.

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)

Venice (a metropolitan city of Veneto, Italy)


רוים

From Middle High German Rōme, from Old High German Rōma, a relatinisation of Rūma, from Proto-West Germanic *Rūmu. Compare German Rom.


sardinština

sardinština (nominative singular)
sardinštiny (nominative plural)
sardinštiny (genitive singular)
sardinštin (genitive plural)
sardinštině (dative singular)
sardinštinám (dative plural)
sardinštinu (accusative singular)
sardinštiny (accusative plural)
sardinštino (singular vocative)
sardinštiny (plural vocative)
sardinštině (locative singular)
sardinštinách (locative plural)
sardinštinou (instrumental singular)
sardinštinami (instrumental plural)


Carcinus

Carcinus m sg (genitive Carcinī); second declension

Carcinī (genitive)
Carcinus (nominative singular)
Carcinī (genitive singular)
Carcinō (dative singular)
Carcinum (accusative singular)
Carcinō (ablative singular)
Carcine (singular vocative)


Vaticà

Learned borrowing from Latin Vātī̆cānus (“Vatican Hill”), from vātēs (“soothsayer, oracle”).

lbor

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


อิตาลี

ประเทศอิตาลี

สาธารณรัฐอิตาลี

ภาษาอิตาลี

ชาวอิตาลี

คนอิตาลี


vine staff

en-noun

vine staff (plural vine staffs or vine staves)

vine staffs (plural)
vine staves (plural)

Calque of Latin vītis (“vine; vine staff”).

cal

(historical) A cane originally made of twisted grapevine trimmings and used by Roman centurions to beat the soldiers under their command; the various mushroom-headed batons later borne by them as a mark of office


centurion's staff

In his right hand [Gaius] carried his centurion's staff, while his left held a rolled parchment, with Pilate's signature, guaranteeing Eleazor's pardon.

2006, Sean Young, Violent Sands, page 67:

Likewise [Marcellus] cast away his Centurion's staff and his arms, further declaring, "From this day forth I make an end of fighting for your Emperors..."

2013, A.R. Allison & al. translating Antonio Gallonio, Torture of the Christian Martyrs, page 65:


Llombardia

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


Ustica

la-proper noun

Ustīca f sg (genitive Ustīcae); first declension

Ustīca (canonical feminine singular)
Ustīcae (genitive)
Ustīca (nominative singular)
Ustīcae (genitive singular)
Ustīcae (dative singular)
Ustīcam (accusative singular)
Ustīcā (ablative singular)
Ustīca (singular vocative)

[ʊs̠ˈt̪iːkä]

A small hill in the Sabine country, near Horace's villa, now Val d'Ustica


Italii

head

Italii (genitive Italijan, partitive Italijad)

Italijan (genitive)
Italijad (partitive)
Italii (nominative singular)
Italijan (accusative singular)
Italijan (genitive singular)
Italijad (partitive singular)
Italijan (essive-instructive singular)
Italijaks (singular translative)
Italijas (inessive singular)
Italijaspäi (elative singular)
Italijaha (illative singular)
Italijal (adessive singular)
Italijalpäi (ablative singular)
Italijale (allative singular)
Italijata (abessive singular)
Italijanke (comitative singular)
Italijadme (prolative singular)
Italijanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
Italijannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
Italijannopäi (egressive singular)
Italijahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
Italijalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
Italijassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
Italijahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
Italijalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)


Laurentum

la-proper noun

Laurentum n sg (genitive Laurentī); second declension

Laurentī (genitive)
Laurentum (nominative singular)
Laurentī (genitive singular)
Laurentō (dative singular)
Laurentum (accusative singular)
Laurentō (ablative singular)
Laurentum (singular vocative)
Laurentī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äu̯ˈrɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

According to Virgil, the city was named after a laurel tree, from laurus.

Laurentum, a maritime town in Latium between Ostia and Lavinium (now Torre).


Piemonteser

de-noun

Piemonteser m (strong, genitive Piemontesers, plural Piemonteser, feminine Piemonteserin)

Piemontesers (genitive)
Piemonteser (plural)
Piemonteserin (feminine)
Piemonteser (nominative singular)
Piemonteser (definite nominative plural)
Piemontesers (genitive singular)
Piemonteser (definite genitive plural)
Piemonteser (dative singular)
Piemontesern (dative definite plural)
Piemonteser (accusative singular)
Piemonteser (accusative definite plural)


Locri

la-proper noun

Locrī m pl (genitive Locrōrum); second declension

Locrī (canonical masculine plural)
Locrōrum (genitive)
Locrī (nominative plural)
Locrōrum (genitive plural)
Locrīs (dative plural)
Locrōs (accusative plural)
Locrīs (ablative plural)
Locrī (plural vocative)
Locrīs (locative plural)


วาติกัน

นครรัฐวาติกัน


वेटिकन

hi-proper noun

वेटिकन • (veṭikan) ? (Urdu spelling ویٹیکن)

veṭikan (romanization)
ویٹیکن (Urdu)
वेटिकन (direct singular)
वेटिकन (oblique singular)
वेटिकन (singular vocative)


Melae

la-proper noun

Melae f pl (genitive Melārum); first declension

Melārum (genitive)
Melae (nominative plural)
Melārum (genitive plural)
Melīs (dative plural)
Melās (accusative plural)
Melīs (ablative plural)
Melae (plural vocative)
Melīs (locative plural)


Sirmio

Sirmiō f sg (genitive Sirmiōnis); third declension

Sirmiō (canonical feminine singular)
Sirmiōnis (genitive)
Sirmiō (nominative singular)
Sirmiōnis (genitive singular)
Sirmiōnī (dative singular)
Sirmiōnem (accusative singular)
Sirmiōne (ablative singular)
Sirmiō (singular vocative)

A narrow peninsula projecting into the Lake Garda where Catullus had a villa, now Sirmione


Vesuvi

Holonym: Campània


Cupra

Cupra f sg (genitive Cuprae); first declension

Cuprae (genitive)
Cupra (nominative singular)
Cuprae (genitive singular)
Cuprae (dative singular)
Cupram (accusative singular)
Cuprā (ablative singular)
Cupra (singular vocative)
Cuprae (locative singular)

From Etruscan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), the same root in the verb cupiō.

der

A town in Picenum situated on the Adriatic coast


ローマ帝国

ローマ帝国 (canonical)
Rōma Teikoku (romanization)

ローマ (Rōma, “Rome”) + 帝国 (teikoku, “empire”)


베니스

Venice (a city, the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


ベニス

Benisu (romanization)
Venisu (romanization)
ヹニス (historical katakana)

Venice (a port city in Veneto, on the Adriatic, in northeastern Italy)


ベネチア

Benechia (romanization)
Venetia (romanization)
ヹネチア (historical katakana)


威尼斯

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ue⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ sz̩²¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/ue⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ sz̩²¹/


венецианский

ru-adj

венециа́нский

венециа́нский • (veneciánskij)

венециа́нский (canonical)
veneciánskij (romanization)
венециа́нский (masculine nominative)
венециа́нское (neuter nominative)
венециа́нская (feminine nominative)
венециа́нские (nominative plural)
венециа́нского (genitive masculine neuter)
венециа́нской (feminine genitive)
венециа́нских (genitive plural)
венециа́нскому (dative masculine neuter)
венециа́нской (dative feminine)
венециа́нским (dative plural)
венециа́нского (accusative animate masculine)
венециа́нское (accusative neuter)
венециа́нскую (accusative feminine)
венециа́нских (accusative animate plural)
венециа́нский (accusative inanimate masculine)
венециа́нские (accusative inanimate plural)
венециа́нским (instrumental masculine neuter)
венециа́нской (feminine instrumental)
венециа́нскою (feminine instrumental)
венециа́нскими (instrumental plural)
венециа́нском (masculine neuter prepositional)
венециа́нской (feminine prepositional)
венециа́нских (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

венециа́нский

Perhaps from Italian veneziano + -ский (-skij).


Constantinus

la-proper noun

Cōnstantīnus m sg (genitive Cōnstantīnī); second declension

Cōnstantīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive)
Cōnstantīnus (nominative singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnō (dative singular)
Cōnstantīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnstantīne (singular vocative)

desctree

Κωνστᾰντῖνος

→ Ancient Greek: Κωνστᾰντῖνος (Kōnstantînos)
Greek: Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantínos); Κώστας (Kóstas)
→ English: Costas
→ Arabic: قُسْطَنْطِين (qusṭanṭīn)
→ Armenian: Կոստանդին (Kostandin)
→ Ge'ez: ቈስታንቲኖስ (ḳʷästantinos)
→ Georgian: კონსტანტინე (ḳonsṭanṭine)
→ Japanese: コンスタンティノス (Konsutantinosu)
→ Russian: Константи́н (Konstantín)

→ Albanian: Kostandin

desc

→ Bulgarian: Костадин (Kostadin), Константин (Konstantin)

→ Cantonese: 君士坦丁 (gwan¹ si⁶ taan² ding¹)

→ Korean: 군사탄정 (gunsatanjeong)

→ Catalan: Constantí

→ Danish: Konstantin

→ Dutch: Constantijn

→ English: Constantine

→ Chinese: 康斯坦丁 (Kāngsītǎndīng)

→ Esperanto: Konstantino

→ Finnish: Konstantinus, ⇒ Konsta, ⇒ Kosti

→ French: Constantin

→ German: Konstantin (Constantin)

𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃

→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kustanteinus)

→ Irish: Constaintín

→ Italian: Costantino

→ Japanese: コンスタンティヌス (Konsutantinusu)

→ Korean: 콘스탄티누스 (konseutantinuseu)

→ Latvian: Konstantīns

→ Lithuanian: Konstantinas

→ Low German: Konstantin

→ Macedonian: Константин (Konstantin), ⇒ Костадин (Kostadin)

→ Norwegian: Konstantin

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Costantin

→ Old Spanish: Costantin

→ Polish: Konstantyn

→ Portuguese: Constantino

→ Romanian: Constantin, ⇒ Costin

→ Spanish: Constantino

→ Swedish: Konstantin

→ Turkish: Konstantin

→ Welsh: Cystennin

[kõːs̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”) + -īnus

affix

Constantine, a cognomen in the gens Flāvia


アンドーラ

ja-pos

アンドーラ • (Andōra)


バチカン市国

バチカン市国 (canonical)
Bachikan Shikoku (romanization)

[ba̠t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɰ̃ ɕi̥ko̞kɯ̟]

バチカン (Bachikan, “Vatican”) + 市国 (shikoku, “city state”)

af

ja:バチカン市国 (世界遺産)


bel paese

Ahi Pisa, vituperio de le genti
 del bel paese là dove ’l sì suona[…].

1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 79–80; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

Ah! Pisa, thou opprobium of the people
 of the fair land there where the sì doth sound.

[…] il bel paese
 ch’Appennin parte, e ’l mar circonda e l’Alpe

1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “CXLVI — O d’ardente vertute ornata et calda”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 13–14; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:

[…] that fair country
 the Apennines divide, and Alps and sea surround.

(chiefly literary, sometimes capitalized) Italy


Anagnia

la-proper noun

Anagnia f sg (genitive Anagniae); first declension

Anagniae (genitive)
Anagnia (nominative singular)
Anagniae (genitive singular)
Anagniae (dative singular)
Anagniam (accusative singular)
Anagniā (ablative singular)
Anagnia (singular vocative)
Anagniae (locative singular)

Italian: Anagni

A Latian town originally capital of the Hernicī, taken and controlled by the Roman Empire, site of modern Anagni


Anio

Aniō m sg (genitive Aniēnis); third declension

Aniō (canonical masculine singular)
Aniēnis (genitive)
Aniō (nominative singular)
Aniēnis (genitive singular)
Aniēnī (dative singular)
Aniēnem (accusative singular)
Aniēne (ablative singular)
Aniō (singular vocative)

Italian: Aniene

Believed to originate from the name of an Etruscan king, who drowned in the river while trying to cross it on his horse during a storm to get to his kidnapped daughter.


Cremera

Cremera m sg (genitive Cremerae); first declension

Cremerae (genitive)
Cremera (nominative singular)
Cremerae (genitive singular)
Cremerae (dative singular)
Cremeram (accusative singular)
Cremerā (ablative singular)
Cremera (singular vocative)

a river that flows near Rome, famous for its battle


Allia

Allia f sg (genitive Alliae); first declension

Alliae (genitive)
Allia (nominative singular)
Alliae (genitive singular)
Alliae (dative singular)
Alliam (accusative singular)
Alliā (ablative singular)
Allia (singular vocative)

From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey- common in many other river names, such as the Aller in Germany, Alaunus in some Celtic sites, and the Ille in Brittany. See also French aller (“to go”), German eilen (“to hasten, hurry”), Swedish ila.

A river in Latium, famous for its battle


Fidenae

Fīdēnae f pl (genitive Fīdēnārum); first declension

Fīdēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Fīdēnārum (genitive)
Fīdēnae (nominative plural)
Fīdēnārum (genitive plural)
Fīdēnīs (dative plural)
Fīdēnās (accusative plural)
Fīdēnīs (ablative plural)
Fīdēnae (plural vocative)
Fīdēnīs (locative plural)

Italian: Fidene

Ancient Greek: Φιδήνη (Phidḗnē)


Eretum

Ērētum n sg (genitive Ērētī); second declension

Ērētum (canonical neuter singular)
Ērētī (genitive)
Ērētum (nominative singular)
Ērētī (genitive singular)
Ērētō (dative singular)
Ērētum (accusative singular)
Ērētō (ablative singular)
Ērētum (singular vocative)
Ērētī (locative singular)

A Latian small town near the river Tiber


アルバニア王国

アルバニア王国 (canonical)
Arubania Ōkoku (romanization)

アルバニア (Arubania, “Albania”) + 王国 (ōkoku, “kingdom”)


アルバニア共和国

ja-pos

アルバニア きょうわこく

アルバニア共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Arubania Kyōwakoku)

アルバニア共和国 (canonical)
Arubania Kyōwakoku (romanization)

アルバニア (Arubania, “Albania”) + 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”)


アルバニア・ヴェネタ

ja:アルバニア・ヴェネタ


Ticinus

la-proper noun

Tīcīnus m sg (genitive Tīcīnī); second declension

Tīcīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīcīnī (genitive)
Tīcīnus (nominative singular)
Tīcīnī (genitive singular)
Tīcīnō (dative singular)
Tīcīnum (accusative singular)
Tīcīnō (ablative singular)
Tīcīne (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Τίκινος (Tíkinos)

Italian: Ticino

The name could have meant "the runner," from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-ino-s, from *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”).


Nomentum

Nōmentum n sg (genitive Nōmentī); second declension

Nōmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Nōmentī (genitive)
Nōmentum (nominative singular)
Nōmentī (genitive singular)
Nōmentō (dative singular)
Nōmentum (accusative singular)
Nōmentō (ablative singular)
Nōmentum (singular vocative)
Nōmentī (locative singular)

Italian: Mentana


Volaterrae

Volāterrae f pl (genitive Volāterrārum); first declension

Volāterrae (canonical feminine plural)
Volāterrārum (genitive)
Volāterrae (nominative plural)
Volāterrārum (genitive plural)
Volāterrīs (dative plural)
Volāterrās (accusative plural)
Volāterrīs (ablative plural)
Volāterrae (plural vocative)
Volāterrīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɔɫ̪äːˈt̪ɛrːäe̯]

Volterra (city in Tuscany, of Etruscan origin)


Lavinium

Lāvīnium n sg (genitive Lāvīniī or Lāvīnī); second declension

Lāvīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Lāvīniī (genitive)
Lāvīnī (genitive)
Lāvīnium (nominative singular)
Lāvīniī (genitive singular)
Lāvīnī (genitive singular)
Lāvīniō (dative singular)
Lāvīnium (accusative singular)
Lāvīniō (ablative singular)
Lāvīnium (singular vocative)
Lāvīniī (locative singular)

Italian: Lavinio

Ancient Greek: Λαουΐνιον (Laouḯnion)

From Lavinia, daughter of the king of the Latins and wife of Aeneas.


ブルグント

From German Burgund. Doublet of ブルゴーニュ (Burugōnyu).


Aufidus

Aufidus m sg (genitive Aufidī); second declension

Aufidī (genitive)
Aufidus (nominative singular)
Aufidī (genitive singular)
Aufidō (dative singular)
Aufidum (accusative singular)
Aufidō (ablative singular)
Aufide (singular vocative)

Italian: Ofanto


Amiternum

Amiternum n sg (genitive Amiternī); second declension

Amiternī (genitive)
Amiternum (nominative singular)
Amiternī (genitive singular)
Amiternō (dative singular)
Amiternum (accusative singular)
Amiternō (ablative singular)
Amiternum (singular vocative)
Amiternī (locative singular)

Ἀμίτερνον (Amíternon)

[ämɪˈt̪ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]

Perhaps from am- (shortening of ambō) + Aternus

affix

shortening of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ambō</i>

ancient city situated near L'Aquila, in Abruzzo


Pandosia

la-proper noun

Pandōsia f sg (genitive Pandōsiae); first declension

Pandōsia (canonical feminine singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive)
Pandōsia (nominative singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive singular)
Pandōsiae (dative singular)
Pandōsiam (accusative singular)
Pandōsiā (ablative singular)
Pandōsia (singular vocative)
Pandōsiae (locative singular)

[pän̪ˈd̪ɔːs̬iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πᾰνδωσῐ́ᾱ (Pandōsíā).

An ancient city in Epirus, on the Acheron, now Kastri

A city of the Bruttians, near the modern Mendocino


Sulmo

Sulmō m sg (genitive Sulmōnis); third declension

Sulmō (canonical masculine singular)
Sulmōnis (genitive)
Sulmō (nominative singular)
Sulmōnis (genitive singular)
Sulmōnī (dative singular)
Sulmōnem (accusative singular)
Sulmōne (ablative singular)
Sulmō (singular vocative)
Sulmōnī (locative singular)
Sulmōne (locative singular)

Sulmona (town in Italy and birthplace of Ovid)


Nursia

Nursia f sg (genitive Nursiae); first declension

Nursiae (genitive)
Nursia (nominative singular)
Nursiae (genitive singular)
Nursiae (dative singular)
Nursiam (accusative singular)
Nursiā (ablative singular)
Nursia (singular vocative)
Nursiae (locative singular)

Of non-Latin origin, possibly Etruscan 𐌍𐌖𐌓𐌆𐌉𐌖 (nurziu, “happiness”).


ロンバルディア

Lombardy (an administrative region in northern Italy, where its capital and the largest city Milan is founded in the Po Valley)


ネイプルズ

[ne̞ːpɯ̟ɾɯ̟zɨ]

From English Naples. Doublet of ナポリ (Napori).

Naples (one of several cities and towns in the US)


Clitumnus

Clītumnus m sg (genitive Clītumnī); second declension

Clītumnus (canonical masculine singular)
Clītumnī (genitive)
Clītumnus (nominative singular)
Clītumnī (genitive singular)
Clītumnō (dative singular)
Clītumnum (accusative singular)
Clītumnō (ablative singular)
Clītumne (singular vocative)

Unknown. The suffix -umnus may relate to several other names of deities such as Pīcumnus, Pīlumnus, Vertumnus, Vītumnus, and Volumnus. Alternatively, it could continue the amnis (“river”).

The Clitunno river, that flows in Umbria.

(religion) The god of the Clitunno, son of Oceanus and Tethys


Clitumnus

la-adj

Clītumnus (feminine Clītumna, neuter Clītumnum); first/second-declension adjective

Clītumnus (canonical)
Clītumna (feminine)
Clītumnum (neuter)
Clītumnus (masculine nominative singular)
Clītumna (feminine nominative singular)
Clītumnum (neuter nominative singular)
Clītumnī (masculine nominative plural)
Clītumnae (feminine nominative plural)
Clītumna (neuter nominative plural)
Clītumnī (genitive masculine singular)
Clītumnae (feminine genitive singular)
Clītumnī (genitive neuter singular)
Clītumnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Clītumnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Clītumnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Clītumnō (dative masculine singular)
Clītumnae (dative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (dative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Clītumnum (accusative masculine singular)
Clītumnam (accusative feminine singular)
Clītumnum (accusative neuter singular)
Clītumnōs (accusative masculine plural)
Clītumnās (accusative feminine plural)
Clītumna (accusative neuter plural)
Clītumnō (ablative masculine singular)
Clītumnā (ablative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (ablative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Clītumne (masculine singular vocative)
Clītumna (feminine singular vocative)
Clītumnum (neuter singular vocative)
Clītumnī (masculine plural vocative)
Clītumnae (feminine plural vocative)
Clītumna (neuter plural vocative)


卡拉布里亞

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ aː³³/

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Vettona

la-proper noun

Vettōna f sg (genitive Vettōnae); first declension

Vettōna (canonical feminine singular)
Vettōnae (genitive)
Vettōna (nominative singular)
Vettōnae (genitive singular)
Vettōnae (dative singular)
Vettōnam (accusative singular)
Vettōnā (ablative singular)
Vettōna (singular vocative)
Vettōnae (locative singular)

[u̯ɛt̪ˈt̪oːnä]


サン゠ヴァンサン

[sã̠nbã̠ɰ̃sã̠ɴ]

From French Saint-Vincent. Doublet of セントビンセント (Sento Binsento) and サン・ヴィセンテ (San Vinsente).


米蘭

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ laːn²¹/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/

/mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/mɐi̯¹³ laːn²¹/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan¹³/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lan²⁴/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lan²³/


ఇటాలియను

head

ఇటాలియను • (iṭāliyanu)

te-adj

ఇటాలియను • (iṭāliyanu)

ఇటాలియను భాష

Of or pertaining to Italy, its people or its language.


ఇటాలియను

te-noun

ఇటాలియను • (iṭāliyanu) ? (plural ఇటాలియనులు)

iṭāliyanu (romanization)
ఇటాలియనులు (plural)

An inhabitant of Italy, or a person of Italian descent.


ఇటాలియను

te-proper noun

ఇటాలియను • (iṭāliyanu) ?

Italian : The official language of Italy.


Caburrum

la-proper noun

Caburrum n sg (genitive Caburrī); second declension

Caburrī (genitive)
Caburrum (nominative singular)
Caburrī (genitive singular)
Caburrō (dative singular)
Caburrum (accusative singular)
Caburrō (ablative singular)
Caburrum (singular vocative)
Caburrī (locative singular)

[käˈbʊrːʊ̃ˑ]


Augusta Vagiennorum

Augusta Vagiennōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Vagiennōrum); first declension

Augusta Vagiennōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (genitive)
Augusta Vagiennōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Vagiennōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Vagiennōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Vagiennōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Vagiennōrum (locative singular)

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä u̯äɡiɛnˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]

From the name of the local tribe, the Vagiennī.

The chief city of the Vagienni in Liguria, now Bene Vagienna


Auser

Auser m sg (genitive Auseris); third declension

Auseris (genitive)
Auser (nominative singular)
Auseris (genitive singular)
Auserī (dative singular)
Auserem (accusative singular)
Ausere (ablative singular)
Auser (singular vocative)

A river in Etruria near Lucca, now Serchio.


Caecina

Caecīna m sg (genitive Caecīnae); first declension

Caecīna (canonical masculine singular)
Caecīnae (genitive)
Caecīna (nominative singular)
Caecīnae (genitive singular)
Caecīnae (dative singular)
Caecīnam (accusative singular)
Caecīnā (ablative singular)
Caecīna (singular vocative)

Italian: Cecina

[t͡ʃeˈt͡ʃiːnä]


Graviscae

Graviscae f pl (genitive Graviscārum); first declension

Graviscārum (genitive)
Graviscae (nominative plural)
Graviscārum (genitive plural)
Graviscīs (dative plural)
Graviscās (accusative plural)
Graviscīs (ablative plural)
Graviscae (plural vocative)
Graviscīs (locative plural)

[ɡräˈu̯ɪs̠käe̯]

A town on the coast of Etruria, near the city of Cosa


Umbro

Umbrō m sg (genitive Umbrōnis); third declension

Umbrō (canonical masculine singular)
Umbrōnis (genitive)
Umbrō (nominative singular)
Umbrōnis (genitive singular)
Umbrōnī (dative singular)
Umbrōnem (accusative singular)
Umbrōne (ablative singular)
Umbrō (singular vocative)


Caere

One of the cities of the Etruscan dodecapolis, in Etruria


Fregenae

Fregēnae f pl (genitive Fregēnārum); first declension

Fregēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Fregēnārum (genitive)
Fregēnae (nominative plural)
Fregēnārum (genitive plural)
Fregēnīs (dative plural)
Fregēnās (accusative plural)
Fregēnīs (ablative plural)
Fregēnae (plural vocative)
Fregēnīs (locative plural)

A maritime town in Etruria, situated between Alsium and the mouth of the Tiber, now Fregene


Arretium

Arrētium n sg (genitive Arrētiī or Arrētī); second declension

Arrētium (canonical neuter singular)
Arrētiī (genitive)
Arrētī (genitive)
Arrētium (nominative singular)
Arrētiī (genitive singular)
Arrētī (genitive singular)
Arrētiō (dative singular)
Arrētium (accusative singular)
Arrētiō (ablative singular)
Arrētium (singular vocative)
Arrētiī (locative singular)

Italian: Arezzo

[ärˈreːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most powerful cities of Etruria, situated on the upper valley of the river Arnus, now Arezzo.


Rusellae

Rusellae f pl (genitive Rusellārum); first declension

Rusellārum (genitive)
Rusellae (nominative plural)
Rusellārum (genitive plural)
Rusellīs (dative plural)
Rusellās (accusative plural)
Rusellīs (ablative plural)
Rusellae (plural vocative)
Rusellīs (locative plural)

[rʊˈs̠ɛlːʲäe̯]

An important city in Etruria, situated near the course of the river Umbro


Falerii

Faleriī m pl (genitive Faleriōrum); second declension

Faleriī (canonical masculine plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive)
Faleriī (nominative plural)
Faleriōrum (genitive plural)
Faleriīs (dative plural)
Faleriōs (accusative plural)
Faleriīs (ablative plural)
Faleriī (plural vocative)
Faleriīs (locative plural)

From earlier *Falisiōi. Unknown further origin.

An important city of Etruria and capital of the Faliscans


Amitinum

Amitīnum n sg (genitive Amitīnī); second declension

Amitīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Amitīnī (genitive)
Amitīnum (nominative singular)
Amitīnī (genitive singular)
Amitīnō (dative singular)
Amitīnum (accusative singular)
Amitīnō (ablative singular)
Amitīnum (singular vocative)
Amitīnī (locative singular)

[ämɪˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]


Blera

Blēra f sg (genitive Blērae); first declension

Blēra (canonical feminine singular)
Blērae (genitive)
Blēra (nominative singular)
Blērae (genitive singular)
Blērae (dative singular)
Blēram (accusative singular)
Blērā (ablative singular)
Blēra (singular vocative)
Blērae (locative singular)

Maybe from Etruscan 𐌘𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (φlera) or 𐌅𐌄𐌋𐌄𐌓𐌀 (velera).


Faesulae

Faesulae f pl (genitive Faesulārum); first declension

Faesulārum (genitive)
Faesulae (nominative plural)
Faesulārum (genitive plural)
Faesulīs (dative plural)
Faesulās (accusative plural)
Faesulīs (ablative plural)
Faesulae (plural vocative)
Faesulīs (locative plural)

[ˈfäe̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌐𐌔𐌖𐌋 (vipsul), 𐌅𐌉𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌋 (viesul), 𐌅𐌉𐌑𐌋 (viśl).

An important city in Etruria, situated on a hill rising above the valley of the Arnus, now Fiesole


Capena

Capēna f sg (genitive Capēnae); first declension

Capēna (canonical feminine singular)
Capēnae (genitive)
Capēna (nominative singular)
Capēnae (genitive singular)
Capēnae (dative singular)
Capēnam (accusative singular)
Capēnā (ablative singular)
Capēna (singular vocative)
Capēnae (locative singular)

A city in Etruria situated near Veii and Falerii


Nepete

Nepete n sg (genitive Nepetis); third declension

Nepetis (genitive)
Nepete (nominative singular)
Nepetis (genitive singular)
Nepetī (dative singular)
Nepete (accusative singular)
Nepete (ablative singular)
Nepete (singular vocative)
Nepetī (locative singular)
Nepete (locative singular)

A city in Etruria near Sutrium, now Nepi


Pistorium

Pistōrium n sg (genitive Pistōriī or Pistōrī); second declension

Pistōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Pistōriī (genitive)
Pistōrī (genitive)
Pistōrium (nominative singular)
Pistōriī (genitive singular)
Pistōrī (genitive singular)
Pistōriō (dative singular)
Pistōrium (accusative singular)
Pistōriō (ablative singular)
Pistōrium (singular vocative)
Pistōriī (locative singular)

[pɪs̠ˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

A town in the northern part of Etruria, now Pistoia


Herbanum

Herbānum n sg (genitive Herbānī); second declension

Herbānum (canonical neuter singular)
Herbānī (genitive)
Herbānum (nominative singular)
Herbānī (genitive singular)
Herbānō (dative singular)
Herbānum (accusative singular)
Herbānō (ablative singular)
Herbānum (singular vocative)
Herbānī (locative singular)

[hɛrˈbäːnʊ̃ˑ]


Suana

Suāna f sg (genitive Suānae); first declension

Suāna (canonical feminine singular)
Suānae (genitive)
Suāna (nominative singular)
Suānae (genitive singular)
Suānae (dative singular)
Suānam (accusative singular)
Suānā (ablative singular)
Suāna (singular vocative)
Suānae (locative singular)

Maybe from Etruscan 𐌔𐌖𐌀𐌍𐌀 (suana) or 𐌔𐌅𐌄𐌀𐌌𐌀 (sveama).

A town in Etruria, situated in the valley of the Fiora, now Sovana


Statonia

Statōnia f sg (genitive Statōniae); first declension

Statōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Statōniae (genitive)
Statōnia (nominative singular)
Statōniae (genitive singular)
Statōniae (dative singular)
Statōniam (accusative singular)
Statōniā (ablative singular)
Statōnia (singular vocative)
Statōniae (locative singular)

[st̪äˈt̪ɔːniä]

From Statōnēs + -ia, maybe from Etruscan 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌕𐌍𐌀 (statna).

A town in southern Etruria, celebrated for its wine


Ocriculum

Ocriculum n sg (genitive Ocriculī); second declension

Ocriculī (genitive)
Ocriculum (nominative singular)
Ocriculī (genitive singular)
Ocriculō (dative singular)
Ocriculum (accusative singular)
Ocriculō (ablative singular)
Ocriculum (singular vocative)
Ocriculī (locative singular)

Italian: Otricoli

[ɔˈkrɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A considerable town of Umbria, situated on the left bank of the Tiber, now Otricoli


Clanis

Clanis m sg (genitive Clanis); third declension

Clanis (genitive)
Clanis (nominative singular)
Clanis (genitive singular)
Clanī (dative singular)
Clanem (accusative singular)
Clane (ablative singular)
Clanis (singular vocative)

Italian: Chiana

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *klān- (“liquid, wet ground”). See also English lant.

inh

A river of Etruria flowing through the territory of Clusium


Nar

la-proper noun

Nār m sg (genitive Nāris); third declension

Nār (canonical masculine singular)
Nāris (genitive)
Nār (nominative singular)
Nāris (genitive singular)
Nārī (dative singular)
Nārem (accusative singular)
Nāre (ablative singular)
Nār (singular vocative)

A river of Umbria and tributary of the Tiber, now the Nera.


Numicius

Numīcius m sg (genitive Numīciī or Numīcī); second declension

Numīcius (canonical masculine singular)
Numīciī (genitive)
Numīcī (genitive)
Numīcius (nominative singular)
Numīciī (genitive singular)
Numīcī (genitive singular)
Numīciō (dative singular)
Numīcium (accusative singular)
Numīciō (ablative singular)
Numīcī (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, in whose banks was buried Aeneas


Gabii

Gabiī m pl (genitive Gabiōrum); second declension

Gabiī (canonical masculine plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive)
Gabiī (nominative plural)
Gabiōrum (genitive plural)
Gabiīs (dative plural)
Gabiōs (accusative plural)
Gabiīs (ablative plural)
Gabiī (plural vocative)
Gabiīs (locative plural)

Ancient Greek: Γάβιοι (Gábioi)

An ancient city in Latium, on the road from Rome to Praeneste


Calàbria

Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Astura

Astura m sg (genitive Asturae); first declension

Asturae (genitive)
Astura (nominative singular)
Asturae (genitive singular)
Asturae (dative singular)
Asturam (accusative singular)
Asturā (ablative singular)
Astura (singular vocative)

A small river in Latium, on whose banks was fought the last great battle between the Romans and the Latins

(as a feminine noun) an island and town in Latium


Minturnae

Minturnae f pl (genitive Minturnārum); first declension

Minturnārum (genitive)
Minturnae (nominative plural)
Minturnārum (genitive plural)
Minturnīs (dative plural)
Minturnās (accusative plural)
Minturnīs (ablative plural)
Minturnae (plural vocative)
Minturnīs (locative plural)

A city in Latium, situated on the right bank of the Liris, now Minturno


Formiae

Formiae f pl (genitive Formiārum); first declension

Formiārum (genitive)
Formiae (nominative plural)
Formiārum (genitive plural)
Formiīs (dative plural)
Formiās (accusative plural)
Formiīs (ablative plural)
Formiae (plural vocative)
Formiīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὁρμίαι (Hormíai, “place of anchorage”), from ὅρμος (hórmos, “cord, chain; anchorage”).

bor

A city in Latium situated on the coast, between Fundi and Minturnae, now Formia


Liternum

la-proper noun

Līternum n sg (genitive Līternī); second declension

Līternum (canonical neuter singular)
Līternī (genitive)
Līternum (nominative singular)
Līternī (genitive singular)
Līternō (dative singular)
Līternum (accusative singular)
Līternō (ablative singular)
Līternum (singular vocative)
Līternī (locative singular)

[lʲiːˈt̪ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]

A town on the sea coast of Campania, situated between the mouth of the Vulturnus and Cumae


Misenum

Mīsēnum n sg (genitive Mīsēnī); second declension

Mīsēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Mīsēnī (genitive)
Mīsēnum (nominative singular)
Mīsēnī (genitive singular)
Mīsēnō (dative singular)
Mīsēnum (accusative singular)
Mīsēnō (ablative singular)
Mīsēnum (singular vocative)
Mīsēnī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Μισηνόν (Misēnón)

Italian: Miseno

[miːˈs̠eːnʊ̃ˑ]

A promontory and town of Campania, famous for being the station of the Roman fleet


Setia

Sētia f sg (genitive Sētiae); first declension

Sētia (canonical feminine singular)
Sētiae (genitive)
Sētia (nominative singular)
Sētiae (genitive singular)
Sētiae (dative singular)
Sētiam (accusative singular)
Sētiā (ablative singular)
Sētia (singular vocative)
Sētiae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Σητία (Sētía)

Italian: Sezze

[ˈsɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Norba and Privernum, now Sezze


Sinuessa

Sinuessa f sg (genitive Sinuessae); first declension

Sinuessae (genitive)
Sinuessa (nominative singular)
Sinuessae (genitive singular)
Sinuessae (dative singular)
Sinuessam (accusative singular)
Sinuessā (ablative singular)
Sinuessa (singular vocative)
Sinuessae (locative singular)

[s̠ɪnuˈɛs̠ːä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated near the mouth of the Vulturnus


Aquinum

Aquīnum n sg (genitive Aquīnī); second declension

Aquīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Aquīnī (genitive)
Aquīnum (nominative singular)
Aquīnī (genitive singular)
Aquīnō (dative singular)
Aquīnum (accusative singular)
Aquīnō (ablative singular)
Aquīnum (singular vocative)
Aquīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Aquino

[äˈkʷiːnʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of the Volsci, situated between Fabrateria and Casinum, now Aquino


Praeneste

Praeneste n sg (genitive Praenestis); third declension

Praenestis (genitive)
Praeneste (nominative singular)
Praenestis (genitive singular)
Praenestī (dative singular)
Praeneste (accusative singular)
Praeneste (ablative singular)
Praeneste (singular vocative)
Praenestī (locative singular)
Praeneste (locative singular)

One of the most ancient and important cities of Latium, famous for its sanctuary, now Palestrina


Italya

Ang mga bansang naunang lumagda sa kasunduang ito ay ang Estados Unidos, Kanada, Inglatera, Pransiya, Olanda, Belhika, Norwega, Luksemburgo, Italya, Dinamarka, Islandiya at Portugal.

1949, Sa kapakanaan ng kapayapaan at kaunlarang pandaigdig:


Allifae

Allīfae f pl (genitive Allīfārum); first declension

Allīfae (canonical feminine plural)
Allīfārum (genitive)
Allīfae (nominative plural)
Allīfārum (genitive plural)
Allīfīs (dative plural)
Allīfās (accusative plural)
Allīfīs (ablative plural)
Allīfae (plural vocative)
Allīfīs (locative plural)

A city in Samnium, situated in the valley of the Vulturnus, now Alife


Teanum Sidicinum

Teānum Sidicīnum n sg (genitive Teānī Sidicīnī); second declension

Teānum Sidicīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Teānī Sidicīnī (genitive)
Teānum Sidicīnum (nominative singular)
Teānī Sidicīnī (genitive singular)
Teānō Sidicīnō (dative singular)
Teānum Sidicīnum (accusative singular)
Teānō Sidicīnō (ablative singular)
Teānum Sidicīnum (singular vocative)
Teānī Sidicīnī (locative singular)

[t̪eˈäːnʊ̃ˑ s̠ɪˈd̪ɪkɪnʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the interior Campania, situated between Casinum and Cales, now Teano


Aefula

Aefula f sg (genitive Aefulae); first declension

Aefulae (genitive)
Aefula (nominative singular)
Aefulae (genitive singular)
Aefulae (dative singular)
Aefulam (accusative singular)
Aefulā (ablative singular)
Aefula (singular vocative)
Aefulae (locative singular)


Salapia

Salapia f sg (genitive Salapiae); first declension

Salapiae (genitive)
Salapia (nominative singular)
Salapiae (genitive singular)
Salapiae (dative singular)
Salapiam (accusative singular)
Salapiā (ablative singular)
Salapia (singular vocative)
Salapiae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈɫ̪äpiä]

Perhaps a combination of the same root as sāl (“salt”) and Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

a city of Apulia separated from the coast of Adriatic by a saltwater lake, now Salpi


Arpinum

Arpīnum n sg (genitive Arpīnī); second declension

Arpīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Arpīnī (genitive)
Arpīnum (nominative singular)
Arpīnī (genitive singular)
Arpīnō (dative singular)
Arpīnum (accusative singular)
Arpīnō (ablative singular)
Arpīnum (singular vocative)
Arpīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Arpino

[ärˈpiːnʊ̃ˑ]

According to DNGI, probably from a personal name hinted by the common name suffix -inum. Probably of Eastern Italic origin, perhaps from a name ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érkʷo- (“something bent, arrow”) and showing the Oscan and Volscian shift kw > p. The root could instead be *h₂erk- (“to lock, guard”).

der

an ancient city of the Volscians, situated on a hill above the valley of the Liris and birthplace of Cicero, now Arpino


Blanda

la-proper noun

Blanda f sg (genitive Blandae); first declension

Blandae (genitive)
Blanda (nominative singular)
Blandae (genitive singular)
Blandae (dative singular)
Blandam (accusative singular)
Blandā (ablative singular)
Blanda (singular vocative)
Blandae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Βλάνδα (Blánda)

[ˈbɫ̪än̪d̪ä]


Ferentinum

Ferentīnum n sg (genitive Ferentīnī); second declension

Ferentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Ferentīnī (genitive)
Ferentīnum (nominative singular)
Ferentīnī (genitive singular)
Ferentīnō (dative singular)
Ferentīnum (accusative singular)
Ferentīnō (ablative singular)
Ferentīnum (singular vocative)
Ferentīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Ferentino

[fɛrɛn̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

a city of the Hernici in Latium situated between Anagnia and Frusino, now Ferentino


Frusino

Frusinō f sg (genitive Frusinōnis); third declension

Frusinō (canonical feminine singular)
Frusinōnis (genitive)
Frusinō (nominative singular)
Frusinōnis (genitive singular)
Frusinōnī (dative singular)
Frusinōnem (accusative singular)
Frusinōne (ablative singular)
Frusinō (singular vocative)
Frusinōnī (locative singular)
Frusinōne (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated between Ferentinum and Fregellae.

(New Latin) Frosinone, the corresponding modern city.


Cingulum

Cingulum n sg (genitive Cingulī); second declension

Cingulī (genitive)
Cingulum (nominative singular)
Cingulī (genitive singular)
Cingulō (dative singular)
Cingulum (accusative singular)
Cingulō (ablative singular)
Cingulum (singular vocative)
Cingulī (locative singular)

Italian: Cingoli

[ˈkɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in interior Picenum situated on a lofty hill, now Cingoli


Bovillae

Bovillae f pl (genitive Bovillārum); first declension

Bovillārum (genitive)
Bovillae (nominative plural)
Bovillārum (genitive plural)
Bovillīs (dative plural)
Bovillās (accusative plural)
Bovillīs (ablative plural)
Bovillae (plural vocative)
Bovillīs (locative plural)

[boˈu̯ɪlːʲäe̯]

From bovilla (“cattle stall”), from bōs (“ox”).

An ancient city in Latium, founded as a colony of Alba Longa


Fregellae

Fregellae f pl (genitive Fregellārum); first declension

Fregellārum (genitive)
Fregellae (nominative plural)
Fregellārum (genitive plural)
Fregellīs (dative plural)
Fregellās (accusative plural)
Fregellīs (ablative plural)
Fregellae (plural vocative)
Fregellīs (locative plural)

[frɛˈɡɛlːʲäe̯]

A city of the Volscians in Latium, situated on the left bank of the Liris


Fabrateria

Fabrāteria f sg (genitive Fabrāteriae); first declension

Fabrāteria (canonical feminine singular)
Fabrāteriae (genitive)
Fabrāteria (nominative singular)
Fabrāteriae (genitive singular)
Fabrāteriae (dative singular)
Fabrāteriam (accusative singular)
Fabrāteriā (ablative singular)
Fabrāteria (singular vocative)
Fabrāteriae (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated between Frusino and Aquinum, now Falvaterra


Norba

Nōrba f sg (genitive Nōrbae); first declension

Nōrba (canonical feminine singular)
Nōrbae (genitive)
Nōrba (nominative singular)
Nōrbae (genitive singular)
Nōrbae (dative singular)
Nōrbam (accusative singular)
Nōrbā (ablative singular)
Nōrba (singular vocative)
Nōrbae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Cora and Setia, now Norma


Privernum

Prīvernum n sg (genitive Prīvernī); second declension

Prīvernum (canonical neuter singular)
Prīvernī (genitive)
Prīvernum (nominative singular)
Prīvernī (genitive singular)
Prīvernō (dative singular)
Prīvernum (accusative singular)
Prīvernō (ablative singular)
Prīvernum (singular vocative)
Prīvernī (locative singular)

A city in Latium situated in the Volscian mountains, now Priverno


Tellenae

Tellēnae f pl (genitive Tellēnārum); first declension

Tellēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Tellēnārum (genitive)
Tellēnae (nominative plural)
Tellēnārum (genitive plural)
Tellēnīs (dative plural)
Tellēnās (accusative plural)
Tellēnīs (ablative plural)
Tellēnae (plural vocative)
Tellēnīs (locative plural)

An ancient city in Latium, purportedly founded by the pre-Roman inhabitants


Calor

Calor m sg (genitive Calōris); third declension

Calōris (genitive)
Calor (nominative singular)
Calōris (genitive singular)
Calōrī (dative singular)
Calōrem (accusative singular)
Calōre (ablative singular)
Calor (singular vocative)

Formally equivalent to calor (“heat”), but it could instead be from a root meaning "muddy, spotted," compare caligo (“mist, vapor, fog”), Sanskrit कलंक (kalaṃka, “blemish”), Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”).

cog

One of the most important tributaries of the Vulturnus, now called Calore.


Telesia

la-proper noun

Telesia f sg (genitive Telesiae); first declension

Telesiae (genitive)
Telesia (nominative singular)
Telesiae (genitive singular)
Telesiae (dative singular)
Telesiam (accusative singular)
Telesiā (ablative singular)
Telesia (singular vocative)
Telesiae (locative singular)

[t̪ɛˈɫ̪ɛs̠iä]

a considerable city of Samnium, situated in the valley of the Calor, now Telese


Signia

Signia f sg (genitive Signiae); first declension

Signiae (genitive)
Signia (nominative singular)
Signiae (genitive singular)
Signiae (dative singular)
Signiam (accusative singular)
Signiā (ablative singular)
Signia (singular vocative)
Signiae (locative singular)

Italian: Segni

→ Ancient Greek: Σίγνιον (Sígnion)

From Old Latin *Sicania (“land of the Sicani”), from Sicani, a tribe described by Pliny as living in Latium (likely before their move to Sicily). Both names could be doublets of signum (“signal, mark”).

der

An ancient city in Latium, situated on a lofty hill, now Segni


Verulae

la-proper noun

Verulae f pl (genitive Verulārum); first declension

Verulārum (genitive)
Verulae (nominative plural)
Verulārum (genitive plural)
Verulīs (dative plural)
Verulās (accusative plural)
Verulīs (ablative plural)
Verulae (plural vocative)
Verulīs (locative plural)

[ˈu̯ɛrʊɫ̪äe̯]

A city of the Hernici in Latium, situated between the valley of the Liris and the valley of the Tolerus, now Veroli


Ulubrae

Ulubrae f pl (genitive Ulubrārum); first declension

Ulubrārum (genitive)
Ulubrae (nominative plural)
Ulubrārum (genitive plural)
Ulubrīs (dative plural)
Ulubrās (accusative plural)
Ulubrīs (ablative plural)
Ulubrae (plural vocative)
Ulubrīs (locative plural)

[ˈʊɫ̪ʊbräe̯]

A small town in Latium, situated near the Pontine marshes.


Tusculum

Tusculum n sg (genitive Tusculī); second declension

Tusculī (genitive)
Tusculum (nominative singular)
Tusculī (genitive singular)
Tusculō (dative singular)
Tusculum (accusative singular)
Tusculō (ablative singular)
Tusculum (singular vocative)
Tusculī (locative singular)

→ English: Tusculum

Italian: Tusculo

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Τούσκουλον (Toúskoulon)

Greek: Τούσκουλο (Toúskoulo)

Portuguese: Túsculo

Russian: Тускул (Tuskul)

[ˈt̪ʊs̠kʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; possibly from tusci (“Etruscans”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).

suffix

a city of Latium said to be founded by Telegonus, the son of Ulysses


Silarus

la-proper noun

Silarus m sg (genitive Silarī); second declension

Silarī (genitive)
Silarus (nominative singular)
Silarī (genitive singular)
Silarō (dative singular)
Silarum (accusative singular)
Silarō (ablative singular)
Silare (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪ärʊs̠]

Borrowed from Illyrian, from Proto-Indo-European *sil-ₑro-, suffixed zero-grade form of *seyl-, extension of *sey- (“to be damp, drip”), related to Old Saxon sioloth (“lake”), Old Irish silid (“he flows”).

A river of Southern Italy forming the boundary between Campania and Lucania, now the river Sele.

A river of Northern Italy forming the boundary between Emilia and Romagna, now the river Sillaro.


Antemnae

Antemnae f pl (genitive Antemnārum); first declension

Antemnārum (genitive)
Antemnae (nominative plural)
Antemnārum (genitive plural)
Antemnīs (dative plural)
Antemnās (accusative plural)
Antemnīs (ablative plural)
Antemnae (plural vocative)
Antemnīs (locative plural)

[än̪ˈt̪ɛmnäe̯]

From ante (“in front”) + amnem (“river”).

An ancient city in Latium situated near Rome, just below the confluence of the Anio with the Tiber


Velitrae

Velī̆trae f pl (genitive Velī̆trārum); first declension

Velī̆trae (canonical feminine plural)
Velī̆trārum (genitive)
Velī̆trae (nominative plural)
Velī̆trārum (genitive plural)
Velī̆trīs (dative plural)
Velī̆trās (accusative plural)
Velī̆trīs (ablative plural)
Velī̆trae (plural vocative)
Velī̆trīs (locative plural)

Italian: Vellétri; Vellétre (locally)

[ˈu̯ɛlʲɪt̪räe̯]

[u̯ɛˈlʲɪt̪räe̯]

Uncertain; has been explained as Etruscan, from the same stem as Latin Volsiniī and Volscī. Reflected as Ancient Greek Οὐέλιτραι (Ouélitrai).

A city in Latium, situated on the southern slope of the Alban hills, now Velletri


Satricum

Satricum n sg (genitive Satricī); second declension

Satricī (genitive)
Satricum (nominative singular)
Satricī (genitive singular)
Satricō (dative singular)
Satricum (accusative singular)
Satricō (ablative singular)
Satricum (singular vocative)
Satricī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ät̪rɪkʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Latium situated between the Alban hills and the sea


Politorium

Polītōrium n sg (genitive Polītōriī or Polītōrī); second declension

Polītōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Polītōriī (genitive)
Polītōrī (genitive)
Polītōrium (nominative singular)
Polītōriī (genitive singular)
Polītōrī (genitive singular)
Polītōriō (dative singular)
Polītōrium (accusative singular)
Polītōriō (ablative singular)
Polītōrium (singular vocative)
Polītōriī (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Πολῑτώριον (Polītṓrion)

[pɔlʲiːˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

Named after Polites of Troy, its alleged founder.

An ancient city in Latium, destroyed at a very early period


Scaptia

Scaptia f sg (genitive Scaptiae); first declension

Scaptiae (genitive)
Scaptia (nominative singular)
Scaptiae (genitive singular)
Scaptiae (dative singular)
Scaptiam (accusative singular)
Scaptiā (ablative singular)
Scaptia (singular vocative)
Scaptiae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, disappeared at a very early period


Cameria

Cameria f sg (genitive Cameriae); first declension

Cameriae (genitive)
Cameria (nominative singular)
Cameriae (genitive singular)
Cameriae (dative singular)
Cameriam (accusative singular)
Cameriā (ablative singular)
Cameria (singular vocative)
Cameriae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Καμερία (Kamería)

An ancient city in Latium, mentioned in the early history of Rome


Medullum

Medullum n sg (genitive Medullī); second declension

Medullī (genitive)
Medullum (nominative singular)
Medullī (genitive singular)
Medullō (dative singular)
Medullum (accusative singular)
Medullō (ablative singular)
Medullum (singular vocative)
Medullī (locative singular)

[mɛˈd̪ʊlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


Collatia

Collātia f sg (genitive Collātiae); first declension

Collātia (canonical feminine singular)
Collātiae (genitive)
Collātia (nominative singular)
Collātiae (genitive singular)
Collātiae (dative singular)
Collātiam (accusative singular)
Collātiā (ablative singular)
Collātia (singular vocative)
Collātiae (locative singular)

[kɔlˈlʲäːt̪iä]

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Gabii and the river Anio


Artena

Artēna f sg (genitive Artēnae); first declension

Artēna (canonical feminine singular)
Artēnae (genitive)
Artēna (nominative singular)
Artēnae (genitive singular)
Artēnae (dative singular)
Artēnam (accusative singular)
Artēnā (ablative singular)
Artēna (singular vocative)
Artēnae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, sieged and captured by the Romans


Ficana

Fīcāna f sg (genitive Fīcānae); first declension

Fīcāna (canonical feminine singular)
Fīcānae (genitive)
Fīcāna (nominative singular)
Fīcānae (genitive singular)
Fīcānae (dative singular)
Fīcānam (accusative singular)
Fīcānā (ablative singular)
Fīcāna (singular vocative)
Fīcānae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, destroyed by Ancus Martius


Apiolae

Apiolae f pl (genitive Apiolārum); first declension

Apiolārum (genitive)
Apiolae (nominative plural)
Apiolārum (genitive plural)
Apiolīs (dative plural)
Apiolās (accusative plural)
Apiolīs (ablative plural)
Apiolae (plural vocative)
Apiolīs (locative plural)

[äˈpiɔɫ̪äe̯]

An ancient city in Latium, besieged by Tarquinius Priscus


Bubentum

Bubentum n sg (genitive Bubentī); second declension

Bubentī (genitive)
Bubentum (nominative singular)
Bubentī (genitive singular)
Bubentō (dative singular)
Bubentum (accusative singular)
Bubentō (ablative singular)
Bubentum (singular vocative)
Bubentī (locative singular)

[bʊˈbɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Aesernia

Aesernia f sg (genitive Aeserniae); first declension

Aeserniae (genitive)
Aesernia (nominative singular)
Aeserniae (genitive singular)
Aeserniae (dative singular)
Aeserniam (accusative singular)
Aeserniā (ablative singular)
Aesernia (singular vocative)
Aeserniae (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, situated in the valley of the Vulturnus, now Isernia


Buxentum

Buxentum n sg (genitive Buxentī); second declension

Buxentī (genitive)
Buxentum (nominative singular)
Buxentī (genitive singular)
Buxentō (dative singular)
Buxentum (accusative singular)
Buxentō (ablative singular)
Buxentum (singular vocative)
Buxentī (locative singular)

[bʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An ancient city in Lucania, now Policastro


中意

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː³³/


Hipponium

Hippōnium n sg (genitive Hippōniī or Hippōnī); second declension

Hippōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Hippōniī (genitive)
Hippōnī (genitive)
Hippōnium (nominative singular)
Hippōniī (genitive singular)
Hippōnī (genitive singular)
Hippōniō (dative singular)
Hippōnium (accusative singular)
Hippōniō (ablative singular)
Hippōnium (singular vocative)
Hippōniī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἱππώνιον (Hippṓnion).

An important Greek city of Bruttium, called by the Romans Vibo


Vibo

Vibō f sg (genitive Vibōnis); third declension

Vibō (canonical feminine singular)
Vibōnis (genitive)
Vibō (nominative singular)
Vibōnis (genitive singular)
Vibōnī (dative singular)
Vibōnem (accusative singular)
Vibōne (ablative singular)
Vibō (singular vocative)
Vibōnī (locative singular)
Vibōne (locative singular)


Clampetia

Clampetīa f sg (genitive Clampetīae); first declension

Clampetīa (canonical feminine singular)
Clampetīae (genitive)
Clampetīa (nominative singular)
Clampetīae (genitive singular)
Clampetīae (dative singular)
Clampetīam (accusative singular)
Clampetīā (ablative singular)
Clampetīa (singular vocative)
Clampetīae (locative singular)

[kɫ̪ämpɛˈt̪iːä]

From Ancient Greek Λαμπέτεια (Lampéteia).

A city in Bruttium situated between Blanda and Temesa


Terina

Terina f sg (genitive Terinae); first declension

Terinae (genitive)
Terina (nominative singular)
Terinae (genitive singular)
Terinae (dative singular)
Terinam (accusative singular)
Terinā (ablative singular)
Terina (singular vocative)
Terinae (locative singular)


Consentia

Cōnsentia f sg (genitive Cōnsentiae); first declension

Cōnsentia (canonical feminine singular)
Cōnsentiae (genitive)
Cōnsentia (nominative singular)
Cōnsentiae (genitive singular)
Cōnsentiae (dative singular)
Cōnsentiam (accusative singular)
Cōnsentiā (ablative singular)
Cōnsentia (singular vocative)
Cōnsentiae (locative singular)

[kõːˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iä]

An inland city in Bruttium situated on a hill rising above the valley of the Crathis, now Cosenza


Crathis

Crāthis m sg (genitive Crāthis); third declension

Crāthis (canonical masculine singular)
Crāthis (genitive)
Crāthis (nominative singular)
Crāthis (genitive singular)
Crāthī (dative singular)
Crāthem (accusative singular)
Crāthe (ablative singular)
Crāthis (singular vocative)

Italian: Crati

[ˈkräːt̪ʰɪs̠]

One of the most considerable rivers of Bruttium, which flows into the gulf of Tarentum, now Crati


Caulonia

Caulōnia f sg (genitive Caulōniae); first declension

Caulōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Caulōniae (genitive)
Caulōnia (nominative singular)
Caulōniae (genitive singular)
Caulōniae (dative singular)
Caulōniam (accusative singular)
Caulōniā (ablative singular)
Caulōnia (singular vocative)
Caulōniae (locative singular)

[käu̯ˈɫ̪oːniä]

A city on the east coast of Bruttium, situated near Locri


Petelia

Petēlia f sg (genitive Petēliae); first declension

Petēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Petēliae (genitive)
Petēlia (nominative singular)
Petēliae (genitive singular)
Petēliae (dative singular)
Petēliam (accusative singular)
Petēliā (ablative singular)
Petēlia (singular vocative)
Petēliae (locative singular)


Urgo

Urgō f sg (genitive Urgōnis); third declension

Urgō (canonical feminine singular)
Urgōnis (genitive)
Urgō (nominative singular)
Urgōnis (genitive singular)
Urgōnī (dative singular)
Urgōnem (accusative singular)
Urgōne (ablative singular)
Urgō (singular vocative)
Urgōnī (locative singular)
Urgōne (locative singular)

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Gorgona


Igilium

Igilium n sg (genitive Igiliī or Igilī); second declension

Igiliī (genitive)
Igilī (genitive)
Igilium (nominative singular)
Igiliī (genitive singular)
Igilī (genitive singular)
Igiliō (dative singular)
Igilium (accusative singular)
Igiliō (ablative singular)
Igilium (singular vocative)

[ɪˈɡɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Αἰγύλιον (Aigúlion), probably from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”).

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now the Giglio island


Barpana

Barpāna f sg (genitive Barpānae); first declension

Barpāna (canonical feminine singular)
Barpānae (genitive)
Barpāna (nominative singular)
Barpānae (genitive singular)
Barpānae (dative singular)
Barpānam (accusative singular)
Barpānā (ablative singular)
Barpāna (singular vocative)


Sulci

Sulcī m pl (genitive Sulcōrum); second declension

Sulcī (canonical masculine plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive)
Sulcī (nominative plural)
Sulcōrum (genitive plural)
Sulcīs (dative plural)
Sulcōs (accusative plural)
Sulcīs (ablative plural)
Sulcī (plural vocative)
Sulcīs (locative plural)

A city situated on a small island on the south-western coast of Sardinia


Symaethus

Symaethus m sg (genitive Symaethī); second declension

Symaethī (genitive)
Symaethus (nominative singular)
Symaethī (genitive singular)
Symaethō (dative singular)
Symaethum (accusative singular)
Symaethō (ablative singular)
Symaethe (singular vocative)

[s̠ʏˈmäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σύμαιθος (Súmaithos).

One of the most considerable rivers in Sicily, which flows into the sea near Catana, now the river Simeto


Selinus

Selīnūs f sg (genitive Selīnūntis); third declension

Selīnūs (canonical feminine singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive)
Selīnūs (nominative singular)
Selīnūntis (genitive singular)
Selīnūntī (dative singular)
Selīnūntem (accusative singular)
Selīnūnte (ablative singular)
Selīnūs (singular vocative)
Selīnūntī (locative singular)
Selīnūnte (locative singular)

Italian: Selinunte


Hypsas

Hypsās m sg (genitive Hypsae); first declension

Hypsās (canonical masculine singular)
Hypsae (genitive)
Hypsās (nominative singular)
Hypsae (genitive singular)
Hypsae (dative singular)
Hypsān (accusative singular)
Hypsā (ablative singular)
Hypsā (singular vocative)

[ˈhʏps̠äːs̠]

A river of Sicily flowing into the sea near Selinus, now the river Belice


Eryx

Eryx m sg (genitive Erycis); third declension

Erycis (genitive)
Eryx (nominative singular)
Erycis (genitive singular)
Erycī (dative singular)
Erycem (accusative singular)
Eryce (ablative singular)
Eryx (singular vocative)
Erycī (locative singular)
Eryce (locative singular)

French: Éryx

Italian: Erice

Translingual: Eryx

Erice, a city and mountain in the western part of Sicily


Acrae

Acrae f pl (genitive Acrārum); first declension

Acrārum (genitive)
Acrae (nominative plural)
Acrārum (genitive plural)
Acrīs (dative plural)
Acrās (accusative plural)
Acrīs (ablative plural)
Acrae (plural vocative)
Acrīs (locative plural)

English: Acrae

Italian: Acre, Acreide

Sicilian: Acri, Acrèiti

A city of the interior of Sicily and colony of Syracusae, now Palazzolo Acreide


Erbessus

Erbēssus m sg (genitive Erbēssī); second declension

Erbēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Erbēssī (genitive)
Erbēssus (nominative singular)
Erbēssī (genitive singular)
Erbēssō (dative singular)
Erbēssum (accusative singular)
Erbēssō (ablative singular)
Erbēsse (singular vocative)
Erbēssī (locative singular)

[ɛrˈbeːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρβησσός (Erbēssós).


Hybla

Hybla f sg (genitive Hyblae); first declension

Hyblae (genitive)
Hybla (nominative singular)
Hyblae (genitive singular)
Hyblae (dative singular)
Hyblam (accusative singular)
Hyblā (ablative singular)
Hybla (singular vocative)
Hyblae (locative singular)

English: Hybla

Italian: Ibla

Sicilian: Ibbla

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕβλα (Húbla).

(Sicel or Siceliot god) A mother goddess of the Earth and fertility, venerated in Sicily by the Sicels, depicted seated on a throne, flanked by a paredra figure (male or female) and two lions; often associated with Demeter or Potnia Theron.


Paropus

Parōpus m sg (genitive Parōpī); second declension

Parōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Parōpī (genitive)
Parōpus (nominative singular)
Parōpī (genitive singular)
Parōpō (dative singular)
Parōpum (accusative singular)
Parōpō (ablative singular)
Parōpe (singular vocative)
Parōpī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρωπος (Párōpos).

A town in Sicily whose location is still uncertain


Aegusa

Aegūsa f sg (genitive Aegūsae); first declension

Aegūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aegūsae (genitive)
Aegūsa (nominative singular)
Aegūsae (genitive singular)
Aegūsae (dative singular)
Aegūsam (accusative singular)
Aegūsā (ablative singular)
Aegūsa (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Doric Greek Αἰγοῦσα (Aigoûsa).

One of the Aegates islands, now Favignana


Hiera

Hiera f sg (genitive Hierae); first declension

Hierae (genitive)
Hiera (nominative singular)
Hierae (genitive singular)
Hierae (dative singular)
Hieram (accusative singular)
Hierā (ablative singular)
Hiera (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱερὰ (Hierà).

One of the Aegates islands, now Marettimo


Lipara

Lipara f sg (genitive Liparae); first declension

Liparae (genitive)
Lipara (nominative singular)
Liparae (genitive singular)
Liparae (dative singular)
Liparam (accusative singular)
Liparā (ablative singular)
Lipara (singular vocative)

Translingual: Lipara

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λιπάρα (Lipára).


Strongyle

Strongylē f sg (genitive Strongylēs); first declension

Strongylē (canonical feminine singular)
Strongylēs (genitive)
Strongylē (nominative singular)
Strongylēs (genitive singular)
Strongylae (dative singular)
Strongylēn (accusative singular)
Strongylē (ablative singular)
Strongylē (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪rɔŋɡʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στρογγύλη (Strongúlē).


Napule

From Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεᾱ́πολῐς (Neā́polis), from νέᾱ (néā, “new”) + πόλῐς (pólis, “city”).


zobaczyć Neapol i umrzeć

(idiomatic) see Naples and die (nothing compares to the beauty of Naples, so you can die after you've seen it)


ナポリを見て死ね

ja-pos

^ナポリ を みて しね


vedi Napoli e poi muori

Unknown exact origin or authorship. Popularized by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Compare Neapolitan vide Napule e po' muore.

Italian Journey
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe


Camicus

la-proper noun

Camīcus m sg (genitive Camīcī); second declension

Camīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Camīcī (genitive)
Camīcus (nominative singular)
Camīcī (genitive singular)
Camīcō (dative singular)
Camīcum (accusative singular)
Camīcō (ablative singular)
Camīce (singular vocative)
Camīcī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμῑκός (Kamīkós).

A city or fortress of Sicily, situated not far from Agrigentum


Elymi

(historical) native tribe of Sicily that resided in western Sicily


see Naples and die

Calque of Italian vedi Napoli e poi muori, popularized by a 3 March 1787 letter by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published in his 1816–1817 Italienische Reise. Unknown further derivation, although probably originally in reference to its relative wealth and prosperity as the capital of the Kingdom of Naples in addition to its famous scenery. Compare the various Chinese idioms beginning 生在蘇州／苏州 (Sūzhōu)... praising the surpassing beauty of Suzhou's residents, Hangzhou's scenery, Guangzhou's cuisine, and Liuzhou's coffins and tombs.

cal

I won't say another word about the beauties of the city and its situation, which have been described and praised so often. As they say here, "Vedi Napoli e poi muori!" "See Naples and die!"

1962, Wystan Hugh Auden & al. translating Johann Wolfgang von Goethe as Italian Journey, Pt. 2, letter of 3 March 1787 from Naples, p. 180

One can die at peace after having seen Naples, Italy, nothing else on Earth surpassing its beauty.


Uffugum

la-proper noun

Uffugum n sg (genitive Uffugī); second declension

Uffugī (genitive)
Uffugum (nominative singular)
Uffugī (genitive singular)
Uffugō (dative singular)
Uffugum (accusative singular)
Uffugō (ablative singular)
Uffugum (singular vocative)
Uffugī (locative singular)


Scylaceum

Scylaceum n sg (genitive Scylaceī); second declension

Scylaceī (genitive)
Scylaceum (nominative singular)
Scylaceī (genitive singular)
Scylaceō (dative singular)
Scylaceum (accusative singular)
Scylaceō (ablative singular)
Scylaceum (singular vocative)
Scylaceī (locative singular)

Italian: Squillace

[s̠kʏˈɫ̪äkeʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σκυλάκιον (Skulákion).

A town on the east coast of Bruttium, now Squillace


Consilinum

Cōnsilīnum n sg (genitive Cōnsilīnī); second declension

Cōnsilīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive)
Cōnsilīnum (nominative singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnsilīnō (dative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnsilīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (singular vocative)
Cōnsilīnī (locative singular)

[kõːs̠ɪˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Lucania situated in the valley of the Tanager


Vaticaan

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Thagines

Thaginēs m sg (genitive Thaginis); third declension

Thaginēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thaginis (genitive)
Thaginēs (nominative singular)
Thaginis (genitive singular)
Thaginī (dative singular)
Thaginem (accusative singular)
Thagine (ablative singular)
Thaginēs (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰäɡɪneːs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Tacina


cafiso

From Italian cafiso, from Sicilian cafisu, from Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz), from Aramaic קְפִיזָא and Classical Syriac ܩܦܝܙܐ (qəp̄īzā), of uncertain derivation from Egyptian, Akkadian, and similar units.

der

Aramaic קְפִיזָא

Alternative form of qafiz (particularly in Italian contexts)


bolonhês

pt-adj

bolonhês (feminine bolonhesa, masculine plural bolonheses, feminine plural bolonhesas)

bolonhesa (feminine)
bolonheses (masculine plural)
bolonhesas (feminine plural)


bolonhês

pt-noun

bolonhês m (plural bolonheses, feminine bolonhesa, feminine plural bolonhesas)

bolonheses (plural)
bolonhesa (feminine)
bolonhesas (feminine plural)


Bradanus

la-proper noun

Bradanus m sg (genitive Bradanī); second declension

Bradanī (genitive)
Bradanus (nominative singular)
Bradanī (genitive singular)
Bradanō (dative singular)
Bradanum (accusative singular)
Bradanō (ablative singular)
Bradane (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Bradano


Casuentus

Casuentus m sg (genitive Casuentī); second declension

Casuentī (genitive)
Casuentus (nominative singular)
Casuentī (genitive singular)
Casuentō (dative singular)
Casuentum (accusative singular)
Casuentō (ablative singular)
Casuente (singular vocative)

[käs̠uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Basento


Scidrus

Scidrus m sg (genitive Scidrī); second declension

Scidrī (genitive)
Scidrus (nominative singular)
Scidrī (genitive singular)
Scidrō (dative singular)
Scidrum (accusative singular)
Scidrō (ablative singular)
Scidre (singular vocative)
Scidrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκίδρος (Skídros).

A Greek city on the coast of Lucania, situated between Buxentum and Laus


Nerulum

Nerulum n sg (genitive Nerulī); second declension

Nerulī (genitive)
Nerulum (nominative singular)
Nerulī (genitive singular)
Nerulō (dative singular)
Nerulum (accusative singular)
Nerulō (ablative singular)
Nerulum (singular vocative)
Nerulī (locative singular)

[ˈnɛrʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Lucania situated on the road from Capua to Rhegium


Neaethus

Neaethus m sg (genitive Neaethī); second declension

Neaethī (genitive)
Neaethus (nominative singular)
Neaethī (genitive singular)
Neaethō (dative singular)
Neaethum (accusative singular)
Neaethō (ablative singular)
Neaethe (singular vocative)

[neˈäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέαιθος (Néaithos).

A river in Bruttium that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Neto


Aciris

Aciris m sg (genitive Aciris); third declension

Aciris (genitive)
Aciris (nominative singular)
Aciris (genitive singular)
Acirī (dative singular)
Acirim (accusative singular)
Acirī (ablative singular)
Aciris (singular vocative)

similiter est inter Sirim et Acirim Heraclea, aliquando Siris vocitata.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.97.6

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea near the city of Heraclea, now the river Agri


Thurii

Thūriī m pl (genitive Thūriōrum); second declension

Thūriī (canonical masculine plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive)
Thūriī (nominative plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive plural)
Thūriīs (dative plural)
Thūriōs (accusative plural)
Thūriīs (ablative plural)
Thūriī (plural vocative)
Thūriīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Bruttium not far from Sybaris


Siris

Sīris f sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical feminine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)
Sīrī (locative singular)

A city of Magna Graecia situated at the mouth of the river with the same name


Aprustum

Aprustum n sg (genitive Aprustī); second declension

Aprustī (genitive)
Aprustum (nominative singular)
Aprustī (genitive singular)
Aprustō (dative singular)
Aprustum (accusative singular)
Aprustō (ablative singular)
Aprustum (singular vocative)
Aprustī (locative singular)

[äˈprʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Bantia

Bantia f sg (genitive Bantiae); first declension

Bantiae (genitive)
Bantia (nominative singular)
Bantiae (genitive singular)
Bantiae (dative singular)
Bantiam (accusative singular)
Bantiā (ablative singular)
Bantia (singular vocative)
Bantiae (locative singular)

A town in interior Lucania, situated near the city of Venusia


Potentia

Potentia f sg (genitive Potentiae); first declension

Potentiae (genitive)
Potentia (nominative singular)
Potentiae (genitive singular)
Potentiae (dative singular)
Potentiam (accusative singular)
Potentiā (ablative singular)
Potentia (singular vocative)
Potentiae (locative singular)

[pɔˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in interior Lucania, situated in the valley of the Casuentus, now Potenza

A town in Picenum, situated on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, now Potenza Picena


Grumentum

Grūmentum n sg (genitive Grūmentī); second declension

Grūmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Grūmentī (genitive)
Grūmentum (nominative singular)
Grūmentī (genitive singular)
Grūmentō (dative singular)
Grūmentum (accusative singular)
Grūmentō (ablative singular)
Grūmentum (singular vocative)
Grūmentī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Γρουμεντόν (Groumentón)

Italian: Grumento

[ɡruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Numistro

la-proper noun

Numistrō m sg (genitive Numistrōnis); third declension

Numistrō (canonical masculine singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive)
Numistrō (nominative singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive singular)
Numistrōnī (dative singular)
Numistrōnem (accusative singular)
Numistrōne (ablative singular)
Numistrō (singular vocative)
Numistrōnī (locative singular)
Numistrōne (locative singular)

A town in Lucania, situated near the border with Apulia


Aletium

Alētium n sg (genitive Alētiī or Alētī); second declension

Alētium (canonical neuter singular)
Alētiī (genitive)
Alētī (genitive)
Alētium (nominative singular)
Alētiī (genitive singular)
Alētī (genitive singular)
Alētiō (dative singular)
Alētium (accusative singular)
Alētiō (ablative singular)
Alētium (singular vocative)
Alētiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪eːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in the interior of Calabria


Lupiae

Lupiae f pl (genitive Lupiārum); first declension

Lupiārum (genitive)
Lupiae (nominative plural)
Lupiārum (genitive plural)
Lupiīs (dative plural)
Lupiās (accusative plural)
Lupiīs (ablative plural)
Lupiae (plural vocative)
Lupiīs (locative plural)

Italian: Lecce

A city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated on the road from Brundisium to Hydruntum, now Lecce


Gnatia

Gnātia f sg (genitive Gnātiae); first declension

Gnātia (canonical feminine singular)
Gnātiae (genitive)
Gnātia (nominative singular)
Gnātiae (genitive singular)
Gnātiae (dative singular)
Gnātiam (accusative singular)
Gnātiā (ablative singular)
Gnātia (singular vocative)
Gnātiae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Ἐγνατία (Egnatía)

[ˈɲät̪ː͡s̪iä]

a maritime city of the Messapii in Apulia, situated between Brundisium and Barium


Frento

Frentō m sg (genitive Frentōnis); third declension

Frentō (canonical masculine singular)
Frentōnis (genitive)
Frentō (nominative singular)
Frentōnis (genitive singular)
Frentōnī (dative singular)
Frentōnem (accusative singular)
Frentōne (ablative singular)
Frentō (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Apulia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Fortore


Canusium

Canusium n sg (genitive Canusiī or Canusī); second declension

Canusiī (genitive)
Canusī (genitive)
Canusium (nominative singular)
Canusiī (genitive singular)
Canusī (genitive singular)
Canusiō (dative singular)
Canusium (accusative singular)
Canusiō (ablative singular)
Canusium (singular vocative)
Canusiī (locative singular)

[käˈnʊs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of Apulia, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now the town of Canosa


Cliternia

Clīternia f sg (genitive Clīterniae); first declension

Clīternia (canonical feminine singular)
Clīterniae (genitive)
Clīternia (nominative singular)
Clīterniae (genitive singular)
Clīterniae (dative singular)
Clīterniam (accusative singular)
Clīterniā (ablative singular)
Clīternia (singular vocative)
Clīterniae (locative singular)

a town in the northern part of Apulia situated between the rivers Frento and Tifernus


Larinum

Lārīnum n sg (genitive Lārīnī); second declension

Lārīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lārīnī (genitive)
Lārīnum (nominative singular)
Lārīnī (genitive singular)
Lārīnō (dative singular)
Lārīnum (accusative singular)
Lārīnō (ablative singular)
Lārīnum (singular vocative)
Lārīnī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Oscan, where it also appears in the form LADINOD. Further etymology unknown. According to UTET, possibly related to laridum (“bacon grease”) and Ancient Greek λαρινός (larinós, “fat”).

A city in the northern part of Apulia, situated near the river Tifernus, now the town of Larino


Sabatus

Sabatus m sg (genitive Sabatī); second declension

Sabatī (genitive)
Sabatus (nominative singular)
Sabatī (genitive singular)
Sabatō (dative singular)
Sabatum (accusative singular)
Sabatō (ablative singular)
Sabate (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äbät̪ʊs̠]

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Sabato


Abellinum

Abellīnum n sg (genitive Abellīnī); second declension

Abellīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Abellīnī (genitive)
Abellīnum (nominative singular)
Abellīnī (genitive singular)
Abellīnō (dative singular)
Abellīnum (accusative singular)
Abellīnō (ablative singular)
Abellīnum (singular vocative)
Abellīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Avellino

[äbɛlˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).

A considerable city of Hirpinia, situated in the upper valley of the river Sabatus, now the city of Avellino.


Aeculanum

Aeculānum n sg (genitive Aeculānī); second declension

Aeculānum (canonical neuter singular)
Aeculānī (genitive)
Aeculānum (nominative singular)
Aeculānī (genitive singular)
Aeculānō (dative singular)
Aeculānum (accusative singular)
Aeculānō (ablative singular)
Aeculānum (singular vocative)
Aeculānī (locative singular)

[äe̯kʊˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἀικούλανον (Aikoúlanon), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *aikwo- (“plain”), probably through a Messapic (Daunian) language. Compared is aequor (“leveled surface”), but this is disputed. Also see the proper names Aecae, Aequi and Aequum Tuticum.

A town of the Hirpini, in Samnium, between Beneventum and Aquilonia


Compsa

Compsa f sg (genitive Compsae); first declension

Compsae (genitive)
Compsa (nominative singular)
Compsae (genitive singular)
Compsae (dative singular)
Compsam (accusative singular)
Compsā (ablative singular)
Compsa (singular vocative)
Compsae (locative singular)

an inland city in Hirpinia, situated near the sources of the river Aufidus, now the town of Conza


Vescellium

Vescellium n sg (genitive Vescelliī or Vescellī); second declension

Vescelliī (genitive)
Vescellī (genitive)
Vescellium (nominative singular)
Vescelliī (genitive singular)
Vescellī (genitive singular)
Vescelliō (dative singular)
Vescellium (accusative singular)
Vescelliō (ablative singular)
Vescellium (singular vocative)
Vescelliī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛs̠ˈkɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]


Veretum

Verētum n sg (genitive Verētī); second declension

Verētum (canonical neuter singular)
Verētī (genitive)
Verētum (nominative singular)
Verētī (genitive singular)
Verētō (dative singular)
Verētum (accusative singular)
Verētō (ablative singular)
Verētum (singular vocative)
Verētī (locative singular)

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near Uxentum


Uxentum

Uxentum n sg (genitive Uxentī); second declension

Uxentī (genitive)
Uxentum (nominative singular)
Uxentī (genitive singular)
Uxentō (dative singular)
Uxentum (accusative singular)
Uxentō (ablative singular)
Uxentum (singular vocative)
Uxentī (locative singular)

[ʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near the seacoast, now Ugento


Ceraunilia

Ceraunilia f sg (genitive Cerauniliae); first declension

Cerauniliae (genitive)
Ceraunilia (nominative singular)
Cerauniliae (genitive singular)
Cerauniliae (dative singular)
Cerauniliam (accusative singular)
Cerauniliā (ablative singular)
Ceraunilia (singular vocative)
Cerauniliae (locative singular)

A town of Samnium or Apulia identified with the town of Cerignola


Silvium

Silvium n sg (genitive Silviī or Silvī); second declension

Silviī (genitive)
Silvī (genitive)
Silvium (nominative singular)
Silviī (genitive singular)
Silvī (genitive singular)
Silviō (dative singular)
Silvium (accusative singular)
Silviō (ablative singular)
Silvium (singular vocative)
Silviī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Peucetii in the interior of Apulia, situated near Venusia


Gerunium

Gerūnium n sg (genitive Gerūniī or Gerūnī); second declension

Gerūnium (canonical neuter singular)
Gerūniī (genitive)
Gerūnī (genitive)
Gerūnium (nominative singular)
Gerūniī (genitive singular)
Gerūnī (genitive singular)
Gerūniō (dative singular)
Gerūnium (accusative singular)
Gerūniō (ablative singular)
Gerūnium (singular vocative)
Gerūniī (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈruːniʊ̃ˑ]

A small town or fortress in Apulia, situated not far from Larinum


Histonium

Histōnium n sg (genitive Histōniī or Histōnī); second declension

Histōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Histōniī (genitive)
Histōnī (genitive)
Histōnium (nominative singular)
Histōniī (genitive singular)
Histōnī (genitive singular)
Histōniō (dative singular)
Histōnium (accusative singular)
Histōniō (ablative singular)
Histōnium (singular vocative)
Histōniī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Vasto


Buca

Buca m sg (genitive Bucae); first declension

Lucius Aemilius Buca

Alternative form of Bucca, a cognomen of the gens Aemilia and others


Anxanum

Anxānum n sg (genitive Anxānī); second declension

Anxānum (canonical neuter singular)
Anxānī (genitive)
Anxānum (nominative singular)
Anxānī (genitive singular)
Anxānō (dative singular)
Anxānum (accusative singular)
Anxānō (ablative singular)
Anxānum (singular vocative)
Anxānī (locative singular)

A city of the Frentani, situated on a hill not far from the mouth of the river Sagrus, now the town of Lanciano


Pallanum

Pallānum n sg (genitive Pallānī); second declension

Pallānum (canonical neuter singular)
Pallānī (genitive)
Pallānum (nominative singular)
Pallānī (genitive singular)
Pallānō (dative singular)
Pallānum (accusative singular)
Pallānō (ablative singular)
Pallānum (singular vocative)
Pallānī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani, whose exact location is still unknown


Corfinium

Corfīnium n sg (genitive Corfīniī or Corfīnī); second declension

Corfīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Corfīniī (genitive)
Corfīnī (genitive)
Corfīnium (nominative singular)
Corfīniī (genitive singular)
Corfīnī (genitive singular)
Corfīniō (dative singular)
Corfīnium (accusative singular)
Corfīniō (ablative singular)
Corfīnium (singular vocative)
Corfīniī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Paeligni, situated on the valley of the river Aternus


Teate

Teāte n sg (genitive Teātis); third declension

Teāte (canonical neuter singular)
Teātis (genitive)
Teāte (nominative singular)
Teātis (genitive singular)
Teātī (dative singular)
Teāte (accusative singular)
Teāte (ablative singular)
Teāte (singular vocative)
Teātī (locative singular)
Teāte (locative singular)

the chief city of the Marrucini situated near the course of the Aternus river, now the town of Chieti


Trinius

Trinius m sg (genitive Triniī or Trinī); second declension

Triniī (genitive)
Trinī (genitive)
Trinius (nominative singular)
Triniī (genitive singular)
Trinī (genitive singular)
Triniō (dative singular)
Trinium (accusative singular)
Triniō (ablative singular)
Trinī (singular vocative)

A river in Samnium that flows into the Adriatic Sea near the town of Histonium, now the river Trigno


Sagrus

Sagrus m sg (genitive Sagrī); second declension

Sagrī (genitive)
Sagrus (nominative singular)
Sagrī (genitive singular)
Sagrō (dative singular)
Sagrum (accusative singular)
Sagrō (ablative singular)
Sagre (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Samnium, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Sangro


Marruvium

Marruvium n sg (genitive Marruviī or Marruvī); second declension

Marruviī (genitive)
Marruvī (genitive)
Marruvium (nominative singular)
Marruviī (genitive singular)
Marruvī (genitive singular)
Marruviō (dative singular)
Marruvium (accusative singular)
Marruviō (ablative singular)
Marruvium (singular vocative)
Marruviī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Marsi, situated on the eastern shore of the Fucinus lake


Antinum

Antīnum n sg (genitive Antīnī); second declension

Antīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Antīnī (genitive)
Antīnum (nominative singular)
Antīnī (genitive singular)
Antīnō (dative singular)
Antīnum (accusative singular)
Antīnō (ablative singular)
Antīnum (singular vocative)
Antīnī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city of the Marsi, situated on a hill in the upper valley of the Liris


Superaequum

Superaequum n sg (genitive Superaequī); second declension

Superaequī (genitive)
Superaequum (nominative singular)
Superaequī (genitive singular)
Superaequō (dative singular)
Superaequum (accusative singular)
Superaequō (ablative singular)
Superaequum (singular vocative)
Superaequī (locative singular)

Said to be a calque of Paelignian [Term?] for "above the plain"; first element from super (“above”), second element could possibly be from a late Proto-Indo-European substrate *aikwo (“plain”), though the kw > p typical of Italic languages would be expected; perhaps borrowed through Messapic. Compare the Italic placenames Aecae Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum, and Aequum in Illyria.