Andorra

→ Japanese: アンドラ (Andora)

Andorra-Serra d'Arcs
Andorra-Serra d'Arcs

a village in Aragon, Spain, the capital of the comarca Andorra-Serra d'Arcs


Andorra

Possibly from a Celtic language, or from Basque raízurr.

Andorra (a town, a municipality of Teruel, Aragon)


Montserrat

From Catalan Montserrat. The island was named after the Virgin of Montserrat.

A mountain range in Catalonia, Spain, near Barcelona, the site of a monastery.


Montserrat

Montserrat (a mountain range in Catalonia, Spain, near Barcelona, the site of a monastery)


Montserrat

Borrowed from Catalan Montserrat, from mont (“hill”) + serrat (“jagged”).


Catalonia

/ˌkætəˈləʊniə/

autonomous community
autonomous community

An autonomous community in northeast Spain.

The Catalan Countries: A cultural area in northeast Spain, southern France and Andorra where Catalan is or historically was spoken, including the autonomous communities of Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, part of the autonomous community of Valencia, the Aragon Strip, the Carche in Murcia and the region of Northern Catalonia in France.

(historical) A former principality in modern northeast Spain, approximately coincident with the current autonomous community of Catalonia but including Northern Catalonia in modern France.


Catalonia

la-proper noun

Catalonia f sg (genitive Cataloniae); first declension

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain).


Catalonia

Catalonie (accusative indefinite nominative)
Catalonia (accusative definite nominative)
Catalonii (indefinite)
Cataloniei (definite)
Catalonie (vocative)
Catalonio (vocative)

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


CL

Abbreviation of Catalonia: an autonomous community of Spain.


Leon

David Camden de Leon
Independence, Iowa
Juan Ponce de Leon
Legio VII Gemina
Martín De León
Mexican–American War

From Spanish León, from Latin legiō (“legion”), named for the Legio VII Gemina, which settled there. In reference to the New York town and Texan river, taken from the former Spanish kingdom. The Texan lake is named for the river. The Floridian county is named for the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon. The Texan county is named for Martin de Leon, founder of Victoria, Texas. The town in Monroe Co., Wisconsin, was named for the Mexican city. The Iowan town was changed to honor the "Fighting Doctor" of the Mexican–American War David Camden de Leon after it was discovered that Iowa already had a city named Independence. The Kansan town was named for the one in Iowa. Doublet of legion via Old French. The California town was named for the nearby Leon Mine.

A city in northwestern Spain, the former capital of the Kingdom of Leon.

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

A province of Castile and León, Spain around the city.

A historical region of Spain around the province.


Madrid

I usually walked home because I loved Madrid; I recognized myself in how difficult it was to perceive its truth, in its elusive charm, and in how poignant its nooks and crannies could be.

2024, Alana S. Portero, translated by Mara Faye Lethem, Bad Habit, 4th Estate, page 148:

An autonomous community of Spain, the Community of Madrid.

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

A province of the Community of Madrid, Spain. Capital: Madrid.


Madrid

Inherited from Dutch Madrid, from Spanish Madrid.


Madrid

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)

Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Madrid

cs-proper noun

Madrid m inan (relational adjective madridský, demonym Madriďan, female demonym Madriďanka)

madridský (adjective relational)
Madriďan (demonym)
Madriďanka (demonym feminine)
Madrid (nominative singular)
Madridu (genitive singular)
Madridu (dative singular)
Madrid (accusative singular)
Madride (singular vocative)
Madridě (locative singular)
Madridu (locative singular)
Madridem (instrumental singular)

jízdenka do Madridu


Madrid

head

Madrid (genitive Madridi, partitive Madridi)

Madridi (genitive)
Madridi (partitive)
Madrid (nominative singular)
Madrid (accusative nominative singular)
Madridi (accusative genitive singular)
Madridi (genitive singular)
Madridi (partitive singular)
Madridi (illative singular)
Madridisse (illative singular)
Madridis (inessive singular)
Madridist (elative singular)
Madridile (allative singular)
Madridil (adessive singular)
Madridilt (ablative singular)
Madridiks (singular translative)
Madridini (singular terminative)
Madridina (essive singular)
Madridita (abessive singular)
Madridiga (comitative singular)
Madriid (alternative obsolete)


Madrid

Madrid (nominative singular)
Madrid (accusative nominative singular)
Madridin (accusative genitive singular)
Madridin (genitive singular)
Madridia (partitive singular)
Madridissa (inessive singular)
Madridista (elative singular)
Madridiin (illative singular)
Madridilla (adessive singular)
Madridilta (ablative singular)
Madridille (allative singular)
Madridina (essive singular)
Madridiksi (singular translative)
Madriditta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Madridini (nominative singular)
Madridini (accusative nominative singular)
Madridini (accusative genitive singular)
Madridini (genitive singular)
Madridiani (partitive singular)
Madridissani (inessive singular)
Madridistani (elative singular)
Madridiini (illative singular)
Madridillani (adessive singular)
Madridiltani (ablative singular)
Madridilleni (allative singular)
Madridinani (essive singular)
Madridikseni (singular translative)
Madridittani (abessive singular)
Madridisi (nominative singular)
Madridisi (accusative nominative singular)
Madridisi (accusative genitive singular)
Madridisi (genitive singular)
Madridiasi (partitive singular)
Madridissasi (inessive singular)
Madridistasi (elative singular)
Madridiisi (illative singular)
Madridillasi (adessive singular)
Madridiltasi (ablative singular)
Madridillesi (allative singular)
Madridinasi (essive singular)
Madridiksesi (singular translative)
Madridittasi (abessive singular)
Madridimme (nominative singular)
Madridimme (accusative nominative singular)
Madridimme (accusative genitive singular)
Madridimme (genitive singular)
Madridiamme (partitive singular)
Madridissamme (inessive singular)
Madridistamme (elative singular)
Madridiimme (illative singular)
Madridillamme (adessive singular)
Madridiltamme (ablative singular)
Madridillemme (allative singular)
Madridinamme (essive singular)
Madridiksemme (singular translative)
Madridittamme (abessive singular)
Madridinne (nominative singular)
Madridinne (accusative nominative singular)
Madridinne (accusative genitive singular)
Madridinne (genitive singular)
Madridianne (partitive singular)
Madridissanne (inessive singular)
Madridistanne (elative singular)
Madridiinne (illative singular)
Madridillanne (adessive singular)
Madridiltanne (ablative singular)
Madridillenne (allative singular)
Madridinanne (essive singular)
Madridiksenne (singular translative)
Madridittanne (abessive singular)
Madridinsa (nominative singular)
Madridinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Madridinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Madridinsa (genitive singular)
Madridiaan (partitive singular)
Madridiansa (partitive singular)
Madridissaan (inessive singular)
Madridissansa (inessive singular)
Madridistaan (elative singular)
Madridistansa (elative singular)
Madridiinsa (illative singular)
Madridillaan (adessive singular)
Madridillansa (adessive singular)
Madridiltaan (ablative singular)
Madridiltansa (ablative singular)
Madridilleen (allative singular)
Madridillensa (allative singular)
Madridinaan (essive singular)
Madridinansa (essive singular)
Madridikseen (singular translative)
Madridiksensa (singular translative)
Madridittaan (abessive singular)
Madridittansa (abessive singular)


Madrid

de-proper noun

Madrid n (proper noun, genitive Madrids or (optionally with an article) Madrid)

Madrids (genitive)
Madrid (genitive with-article)


Madrid

From French Madrid, from Spanish Madrid.


Madrid

Madrid (nominative singular)
Madridot (accusative singular)
Madridnak (dative singular)
Madriddal (instrumental singular)
Madridért (causal-final singular)
Madriddá (singular translative)
Madridig (singular terminative)
Madridként (essive-formal singular)
Madridban (inessive singular)
Madridon (singular superessive)
Madridnál (adessive singular)
Madridba (illative singular)
Madridra (singular sublative)
Madridhoz (allative singular)
Madridból (elative singular)
Madridról (delative singular)
Madridtól (ablative singular)
Madridé (singular)
Madridéi (singular)
Madridom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Madridod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Madridja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Madridunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Madridotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Madridjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Madrid

Màdrīd (canonical masculine)
Ма̀дрӣд (Cyrillic)
Màdrīd (nominative singular)
Madrída (genitive singular)
Madridu (dative singular)
Madrid (accusative singular)
Madride (singular vocative)
Madridu (locative singular)
Madridom (instrumental singular)


Madrid

sk-proper noun

Madrid m inan (genitive singular Madridu, declension pattern of dub)

Madridu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)


Madrid

Madríd (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Madríd (nominative singular)
Madrída (genitive singular)
Madrídu (dative singular)
Madríd (accusative singular)
Madrídu (locative singular)
Madrídom (instrumental singular)


Madrid

Formerly Magerit; etymology uncertain, but probably derived from one or more of the following:
* Latin matrix (“mother or womb [of rivers]”),
* Arabic مَجْرًى (majran, “channel”)
* hypothetical Celtic *Mageto-ɸritus (“great ford”)


Madrid

[mɐˈd̪ɾɪd̪̚]


Madrid

Madrid (nominative)
Madridnıñ (genitive)
Madridga (dative)
Madridnı (accusative)
Madridda (locative)
Madriddan (ablative)


Barcelona

/ˌbɑːsəˈləʊnə/

/ˌbɑɹsəˈloʊnə/

/ˌbɑɹsɪˈloʊnə/

Ultimately borrowed from Catalan Barcelona.

Sarah Harvey, an NHS worker from Brighton, was also told by Vodafone that she had to pay a £5,800 bill run up after she was hit on the head by a cyclist, again in Barcelona this summer.

2014 November 22, Miles Brignall, “Victory against Vodafone for schoolteacher billed £15,000”, in The Guardian:


Barcelona

Borrowed from Spanish Barcelona, originally from Catalan Barcelona.

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)

Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)


Barcelona

From Iberian Barkeno, attested in an ancient coin inscription, found in Greek Βαρκινών (Barkinṓn) and Latin Barcino, Barcelo, and Barceno.


Barcelona

cs-proper noun

Barcelona f (relational adjective barcelonský, demonym Barceloňan, female demonym Barceloňanka)

barcelonský (adjective relational)
Barceloňan (demonym)
Barceloňanka (demonym feminine)
Barcelona (nominative singular)
Barcelony (nominative plural)
Barcelony (genitive singular)
Barcelon (genitive plural)
Barceloně (dative singular)
Barcelonám (dative plural)
Barcelonu (accusative singular)
Barcelony (accusative plural)
Barcelono (singular vocative)
Barcelony (plural vocative)
Barceloně (locative singular)
Barcelonách (locative plural)
Barcelonou (instrumental singular)
Barcelonami (instrumental plural)


Barcelona

de-proper noun

Barcelona n (proper noun, genitive Barcelonas or (optionally with an article) Barcelona)

Barcelonas (genitive)
Barcelona (genitive with-article)


Barcelona

Barcelona (nominative singular)
Barcelonát (accusative singular)
Barcelonának (dative singular)
Barcelonával (instrumental singular)
Barcelonáért (causal-final singular)
Barcelonává (singular translative)
Barcelonáig (singular terminative)
Barcelonaként (essive-formal singular)
Barcelonában (inessive singular)
Barcelonán (singular superessive)
Barcelonánál (adessive singular)
Barcelonába (illative singular)
Barcelonára (singular sublative)
Barcelonához (allative singular)
Barcelonából (elative singular)
Barcelonáról (delative singular)
Barcelonától (ablative singular)
Barcelonáé (singular)
Barcelonáéi (singular)
Barcelonám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Barcelonád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Barcelonája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Barcelonánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Barcelonátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Barcelonájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Barcelona

Barcelona (nominative singular)
Barcelony (genitive singular)
Barcelonie (dative singular)
Barcelonę (accusative singular)
Barceloną (instrumental singular)
Barcelonie (locative singular)
Barcelono (singular vocative)


Louisiana

From French Louisiane, named for King Louis XIV of France.

Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming

(historical) A vast territory in central North America:


Majorca

/məˈd͡ʒɔɹ.kə/

/məˈd͡ʒɔː.kə/

From Latin īnsula maior (“larger island”); the intermediate form was *Maiōrica.

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Alternative form of Mallorca: An island in the Mediterranean; largest of the Balearic Islands.


Seville

From (possibly through a Middle French form) Spanish Sevilla, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”). Compare Hebrew שפלה (shfela, “lowland”), Arabic سافل (safil, “lowly”).

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Tarragona

/tɑːɹəˈɡəʊnə/

/tæɹəˈɡəʊnə/

Borrowed from Catalan Tarragona, ultimately from Latin Tarracō.

Province of Tarragona
Tarragona
Tarragona, Davao Oriental


Tarragona

Tarragona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)

Tarragona (a city in Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain)


Tarragona

Tarragona (a city, the provincial capital of Tarragona, Spain)


Tarragona

Tarragona (a province of Catalonia, Spain; capital: Tarragona)


Valencia

From Spanish Valencia, from Latin Valentia, from valentia (“power, vigor”). Doublet of Valence.

The capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain.

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Valencia (autonomous community)
w:Valencia (autonomous community)

An autonomous community of Spain; in full, Valencian Community.

A province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain.


Valencia

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain; in full, Valencian Community)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Valencia

→ Cebuano: Valencia

Chinese:

desc

→ Mandarin: 巴倫西亞 /巴伦西亚 (Bālúnxīyà) (transliteration)

→ Tagalog: Valencia

Borrowed from Catalan València, from Latin Valentia.


Valencia

Valénciá (canonical)
ᜊᜎᜒᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

[vɐˈlɛn̪.ʃɐ]

[bɐˈlɛn̪.ʃɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish Valencia, from Catalan València.


Andalusia

/ˌændəˈluːʃə/

/ˌændəˈluːʒə/

From the Arabic الْأَنْدَلُس (al-ʔandalus), الْأَنْدُلُس (al-ʔandulus, “Iberia”), from Vulgar Latin *Vandalicia (“land of the Vandals”), or possibly from Vandalic *Wandalitia (“land of the Vandals”) (or *Vandalitia) of the same Latin source, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz. Alternatively, Halm (1989) suggests it may derive from (unattested) Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (*landahlauts), from 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land, “land”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (hlauts, “allotment, inheritance”).

der

الْأَنْدَلُس

*𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃

A historical region and autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain. Capital: Seville.


Andalusia

Andalusia (a historical region and autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain)


Andalusia

Andalusia (nominative singular)
Andalusia (accusative nominative singular)
Andalusian (accusative genitive singular)
Andalusian (genitive singular)
Andalusiaa (partitive singular)
Andalusiassa (inessive singular)
Andalusiasta (elative singular)
Andalusiaan (illative singular)
Andalusialla (adessive singular)
Andalusialta (ablative singular)
Andalusialle (allative singular)
Andalusiana (essive singular)
Andalusiaksi (singular translative)
Andalusiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Andalusiani (nominative singular)
Andalusiani (accusative nominative singular)
Andalusiani (accusative genitive singular)
Andalusiani (genitive singular)
Andalusiaani (partitive singular)
Andalusiassani (inessive singular)
Andalusiastani (elative singular)
Andalusiaani (illative singular)
Andalusiallani (adessive singular)
Andalusialtani (ablative singular)
Andalusialleni (allative singular)
Andalusianani (essive singular)
Andalusiakseni (singular translative)
Andalusiattani (abessive singular)
Andalusiasi (nominative singular)
Andalusiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Andalusiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Andalusiasi (genitive singular)
Andalusiaasi (partitive singular)
Andalusiassasi (inessive singular)
Andalusiastasi (elative singular)
Andalusiaasi (illative singular)
Andalusiallasi (adessive singular)
Andalusialtasi (ablative singular)
Andalusiallesi (allative singular)
Andalusianasi (essive singular)
Andalusiaksesi (singular translative)
Andalusiattasi (abessive singular)
Andalusiamme (nominative singular)
Andalusiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Andalusiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Andalusiamme (genitive singular)
Andalusiaamme (partitive singular)
Andalusiassamme (inessive singular)
Andalusiastamme (elative singular)
Andalusiaamme (illative singular)
Andalusiallamme (adessive singular)
Andalusialtamme (ablative singular)
Andalusiallemme (allative singular)
Andalusianamme (essive singular)
Andalusiaksemme (singular translative)
Andalusiattamme (abessive singular)
Andalusianne (nominative singular)
Andalusianne (accusative nominative singular)
Andalusianne (accusative genitive singular)
Andalusianne (genitive singular)
Andalusiaanne (partitive singular)
Andalusiassanne (inessive singular)
Andalusiastanne (elative singular)
Andalusiaanne (illative singular)
Andalusiallanne (adessive singular)
Andalusialtanne (ablative singular)
Andalusiallenne (allative singular)
Andalusiananne (essive singular)
Andalusiaksenne (singular translative)
Andalusiattanne (abessive singular)
Andalusiansa (nominative singular)
Andalusiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Andalusiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Andalusiansa (genitive singular)
Andalusiaansa (partitive singular)
Andalusiassaan (inessive singular)
Andalusiassansa (inessive singular)
Andalusiastaan (elative singular)
Andalusiastansa (elative singular)
Andalusiaansa (illative singular)
Andalusiallaan (adessive singular)
Andalusiallansa (adessive singular)
Andalusialtaan (ablative singular)
Andalusialtansa (ablative singular)
Andalusialleen (allative singular)
Andalusiallensa (allative singular)
Andalusianaan (essive singular)
Andalusianansa (essive singular)
Andalusiakseen (singular translative)
Andalusiaksensa (singular translative)
Andalusiattaan (abessive singular)
Andalusiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈɑ̝ndɑ̝ˌlus̠iɑ̝]

Borrowed from Spanish Andalucía, from Arabic الْأَنْدَلُس (al-ʔandalus).

الْأَنْدَلُس


Andalusia

Borrowed from Arabic الْأَنْدَلُس (al-ʔandalus)/الْأَنْدُلُس (al-ʔandulus, “Iberia”), from Late Latin *Vandalicia (“land of the Vandals”).

bor+

الْأَنْدَلُس


Orreaga

Orreaga (absolutive indefinite)
Orreaga (absolutive indefinite singular)
Orreagak (absolutive indefinite plural)
Orreagak (ergative indefinite)
Orreagak (ergative indefinite singular)
Orreagek (ergative indefinite plural)
Orreagari (dative indefinite)
Orreagari (dative indefinite singular)
Orreagei (dative indefinite plural)
Orreagaren (genitive indefinite)
Orreagaren (genitive indefinite singular)
Orreagen (genitive indefinite plural)
Orreagarekin (comitative indefinite)
Orreagarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
Orreagekin (comitative indefinite plural)
Orreagarengatik (causative indefinite)
Orreagarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
Orreagengatik (causative indefinite plural)
Orreagarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Orreagarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
Orreagentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
Orreagaz (indefinite instrumental)
Orreagaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
Orreagez (indefinite instrumental plural)
Orreagatan (indefinite inessive)
Orreagan (indefinite inessive singular)
Orreagetan (indefinite inessive plural)
Orreagatako (indefinite locative)
Orreagako (indefinite locative singular)
Orreagetako (indefinite locative plural)
Orreagatara (allative indefinite)
Orreagara (allative indefinite singular)
Orreagetara (allative indefinite plural)
Orreagataraino (indefinite terminative)
Orreagaraino (indefinite singular terminative)
Orreagetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
Orreagatarantz (directive indefinite)
Orreagarantz (directive indefinite singular)
Orreagetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
Orreagatarako (destinative indefinite)
Orreagarako (destinative indefinite singular)
Orreagetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
Orreagatatik (ablative indefinite)
Orreagatik (ablative indefinite singular)
Orreagetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
Orreagarik (indefinite partitive)
Orreagatzat (indefinite prolative)

a village and municipality of Navarre, Spain

Roncesvaux (a mountain pass in Navarre, Spain)


Carthago

la-proper noun

Carthāgō f sg (genitive Carthāginis); third declension

Carthāgō (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginis (genitive)
Carthāgō (nominative singular)
Carthāginis (genitive singular)
Carthāginī (dative singular)
Carthāginem (accusative singular)
Carthāgine (ablative singular)
Carthāgō (singular vocative)
Carthāgine (locative singular)
Carthāginī (locative singular)
Kartāgō (alternative)
Karthāgō (alternative)

→ Dutch: Carthago

→ English: Carthage

→ French: Carthage

→ German: Karthago

→ Italian: Cartagine

→ Portuguese: Cartago

→ Romanian: Cartagina

→ Spanish: Cartago

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt ḥdšt), possibly via Etruscan *𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌆𐌀 (*carθaza), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”), as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Tyre. Compare Hebrew קֶרֶת (qeret, “city”), קִרְיָה (kiryah), חָדָשׁ (ḥāḏāš, “new”), Aramaic קַרְתָּא (qartā, “city”), חֲדַתָּא (ḥəḏattā, “new”), Arabic قَرْيَة (qarya, “village”), and Arabic حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ, “new”). Doublet of Carchēdōn and Carthada.

bor+

(chiefly historical) synonym of Carthagenna, Cartagena (a city in Spain)


Hispania

(historical) The Iberian Peninsula, a peninsula and historical region of Southern Europe covering modern-day Spain, Portugal and Andorra, when under the control of Ancient Rome; split into between two and five Roman provinces, depending on the time period.


Hispania

Hispania (nominative singular)
Hispania (accusative nominative singular)
Hispanian (accusative genitive singular)
Hispanian (genitive singular)
Hispaniaa (partitive singular)
Hispaniassa (inessive singular)
Hispaniasta (elative singular)
Hispaniaan (illative singular)
Hispanialla (adessive singular)
Hispanialta (ablative singular)
Hispanialle (allative singular)
Hispaniana (essive singular)
Hispaniaksi (singular translative)
Hispaniatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Hispaniani (nominative singular)
Hispaniani (accusative nominative singular)
Hispaniani (accusative genitive singular)
Hispaniani (genitive singular)
Hispaniaani (partitive singular)
Hispaniassani (inessive singular)
Hispaniastani (elative singular)
Hispaniaani (illative singular)
Hispaniallani (adessive singular)
Hispanialtani (ablative singular)
Hispanialleni (allative singular)
Hispanianani (essive singular)
Hispaniakseni (singular translative)
Hispaniattani (abessive singular)
Hispaniasi (nominative singular)
Hispaniasi (accusative nominative singular)
Hispaniasi (accusative genitive singular)
Hispaniasi (genitive singular)
Hispaniaasi (partitive singular)
Hispaniassasi (inessive singular)
Hispaniastasi (elative singular)
Hispaniaasi (illative singular)
Hispaniallasi (adessive singular)
Hispanialtasi (ablative singular)
Hispaniallesi (allative singular)
Hispanianasi (essive singular)
Hispaniaksesi (singular translative)
Hispaniattasi (abessive singular)
Hispaniamme (nominative singular)
Hispaniamme (accusative nominative singular)
Hispaniamme (accusative genitive singular)
Hispaniamme (genitive singular)
Hispaniaamme (partitive singular)
Hispaniassamme (inessive singular)
Hispaniastamme (elative singular)
Hispaniaamme (illative singular)
Hispaniallamme (adessive singular)
Hispanialtamme (ablative singular)
Hispaniallemme (allative singular)
Hispanianamme (essive singular)
Hispaniaksemme (singular translative)
Hispaniattamme (abessive singular)
Hispanianne (nominative singular)
Hispanianne (accusative nominative singular)
Hispanianne (accusative genitive singular)
Hispanianne (genitive singular)
Hispaniaanne (partitive singular)
Hispaniassanne (inessive singular)
Hispaniastanne (elative singular)
Hispaniaanne (illative singular)
Hispaniallanne (adessive singular)
Hispanialtanne (ablative singular)
Hispaniallenne (allative singular)
Hispaniananne (essive singular)
Hispaniaksenne (singular translative)
Hispaniattanne (abessive singular)
Hispaniansa (nominative singular)
Hispaniansa (accusative nominative singular)
Hispaniansa (accusative genitive singular)
Hispaniansa (genitive singular)
Hispaniaansa (partitive singular)
Hispaniassaan (inessive singular)
Hispaniassansa (inessive singular)
Hispaniastaan (elative singular)
Hispaniastansa (elative singular)
Hispaniaansa (illative singular)
Hispaniallaan (adessive singular)
Hispaniallansa (adessive singular)
Hispanialtaan (ablative singular)
Hispanialtansa (ablative singular)
Hispanialleen (allative singular)
Hispaniallensa (allative singular)
Hispanianaan (essive singular)
Hispanianansa (essive singular)
Hispaniakseen (singular translative)
Hispaniaksensa (singular translative)
Hispaniattaan (abessive singular)
Hispaniattansa (abessive singular)

From Latin Hispānia. Doublet of Espanja.

(historical) Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, a peninsula and historical region of Southern Europe covering modern-day Spain, Portugal and Andorra, when under the control of Ancient Rome; split into between two and five Roman provinces, depending on the time period)


Hispania

la-proper noun

Hispānia f sg (genitive Hispāniae); first declension

Hispānia (canonical feminine singular)
Hispāniae (genitive)
Hispānia (nominative singular)
Hispāniae (genitive singular)
Hispāniae (dative singular)
Hispāniam (accusative singular)
Hispāniā (ablative singular)
Hispānia (singular vocative)
Spania (alternative Medieval-Latin)
Ispania (alternative Medieval-Latin)
Yspania (alternative Medieval-Latin)
Hyspania (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Aromanian: Ispania

Asturian: España

Catalan: Espanya

Italian: Spagna
→ Albanian: Spanjë

Occitan: Espanha

Old French: Espaigne (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Espanha, Espanna
Fala: España
Galician: España
Portuguese: Espanha

Old Spanish: Espanna, España
Ladino: Espanya / איספאנייה
Spanish: España (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: Spania

Romansch: Spagna

Sardinian: Ispagna

Sicilian: Spagna

→ Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία (Hispanía), Σπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Spānĭ́ā), Ἑσπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Hespānĭ́ā)
Greek: Ισπανία (Ispanía)
→ Old Georgian: სპანიაჲ (sṗaniay)
⇒ Georgian: ესპანეთი (esṗaneti)

→ Catalan: Hispània

→? Chinese: 西班牙 (Xībānyá)

→ Korean: 서반아 (seobana)

→ Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha

→ Dutch: Spanje
> Afrikaans: Spanje (inherited)

→ Esperanto: Hispanio

→ Estonian: Hispaania

→ German: Hispanien

→ Ido: Hispania

→ Japanese: イスパニア

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Spania

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Spania

→ Old English: Ispania

→ Old High German: Spānia, Spanna
Middle High German: Spāne, Spange, Spanje
Central Franconian:
Luxembourgish: Spuenien
German: Spanien
→ Hunsrik: Spanje

→ Polish: Hiszpania
→ Ukrainian: Гишпа́нія (Hyšpánija)

→ Portuguese: Hispânia
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: ہَسْپانِیَہ (haspāniya)
→ Japanese: イスパニャ

→ Russian: Испа́ния (Ispánija), Испа́нія (Ispánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), (dated) Гишпа́ния (Gišpánija), (dated) Гишпа́нія (Gišpánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: Իսպանիա (Ispania)
⇒ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Испани (Ispani)
Mongolian script: ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ (ispani)

→ Welsh: Sbaen

Traditionally thought to derive from a Phoenician/Punic name *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /*ʔī šap̄ān/, literally “island of the hyrax”), with elements equivalent to Hebrew אִי (ʔī, “island”) and שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n, “hyrax”), where the Phoenicians would have thought the land's many rabbits to resemble hyraxes. This theory had some currency among Roman authors, and may explain why Hispania is depicted with rabbits on some Roman coins. But later scholars have sometimes doubted this interpretation and proposed other possible Phoenician etyma, like *𐤀𐤉 𐤑𐤐𐤍 (*ʾy ṣpn /*ʔī ṣappūn/, literally “island of the north”).

Eadem aestate in Hispania coortum ingens bellum conciente Ilergete Indibili nulla alia de causa quam per admirationem Scipionis contemptu imperatorum aliorum orto: eum superesse unum ducem Romanis ceteris ab Hannibale interfectis.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita XXIX.1

During this summer an extensive war broke out in Spain at the instigation of Indibilis, whose sole motive was his intense admiration for Scipio which made him think lightly of other commanders. The people looked upon him as the only general the Romans had left to them, all the others having been killed by Hannibal.


San Sebastián

Donostia / San Sebastián
Donostia / San Sebastián#English

A coastal city and municipality, the capital of the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Basque Country, northern Spain. Official name: Donostia / San Sebastián.


San Sebastián

San Sebastián
San Sebastián#English:_Q10313

San Sebastián (a coastal city and municipality, the capital of the province of Gipuzkoa, in the Basque Country, northern Spain)


Donostia

Donostia (absolutive indefinite)
Donostiak (ergative indefinite)
Donostiari (dative indefinite)
Donostiaren (genitive indefinite)
Donostiarekin (comitative indefinite)
Donostiarengatik (causative indefinite)
Donostiarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Donostiaz (indefinite instrumental)
Donostian (indefinite inessive)
Donostiako (indefinite locative)
Donostiara (allative indefinite)
Donostiaraino (indefinite terminative)
Donostiarantz (directive indefinite)
Donostiarako (destinative indefinite)
Donostiatik (ablative indefinite)
Donostiarik (indefinite partitive)
Donostiatzat (indefinite prolative)
Donosti (alternative proscribed)

First attested in 1491, ultimately from done (“saint”) + *Sebastiani (“Sebastian”).

af

San Sebastián (a city and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Bilbo

Bilbo (absolutive indefinite)
Bilbok (ergative indefinite)
Bilbori (dative indefinite)
Bilboren (genitive indefinite)
Bilborekin (comitative indefinite)
Bilborengatik (causative indefinite)
Bilborentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Bilboz (indefinite instrumental)
Bilbon (indefinite inessive)
Bilboko (indefinite locative)
Bilbora (allative indefinite)
Bilboraino (indefinite terminative)
Bilborantz (directive indefinite)
Bilborako (destinative indefinite)
Bilbotik (ablative indefinite)
Bilborik (indefinite partitive)
Bilbotzat (indefinite prolative)

Bilbao (the largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain)


Bilbao

Borrowed from Spanish Bilbao, of Basque origin.

The largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain.


Bilbao

Bilbao (the largest city in the Basque Country, in nothern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain)


Bilbao

Three possibilities are:
* From Basque billa (“stacking”) + Spanish vaho (“steam, mist”).
* Evolution of Spanish bello vado (“beautiful river crossing”), from the Roman name, Latin bellum vadum.
* From Basque billa-ibaia-bao (“river cove”).


Pamplona

From the Roman name, Latin Pompeiopolis, named for Pompey, Roman general who founded it in 68 BC.

running of the bulls
running of the bulls

A city in Navarre, northern Spain, famous for the running of the bulls.


Pamplona

Inherited from Latin *Pompelōnem, Roman name of the city, reconstructible from attested Pompelōnēnsis (“related to Pamplona”), found in Pliny, and Pompaelō, the name as found in the Antonine Itinerary. Apparently named after the Roman general Pompey.

Antonine Itinerary
Pamplona
Pliny
Pompey


Iruña

Iruña (absolutive indefinite)
Iruñak (ergative indefinite)
Iruñari (dative indefinite)
Iruñaren (genitive indefinite)
Iruñarekin (comitative indefinite)
Iruñarengatik (causative indefinite)
Iruñarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Iruñaz (indefinite instrumental)
Iruñan (indefinite inessive)
Iruñako (indefinite locative)
Iruñara (allative indefinite)
Iruñaraino (indefinite terminative)
Iruñarantz (directive indefinite)
Iruñarako (destinative indefinite)
Iruñatik (ablative indefinite)
Iruñarik (indefinite partitive)
Iruñatzat (indefinite prolative)

a former municipality of Álava, Basque Country, Spain


Tierra Firme

Borrowed from Spanish Tierra Firme (literally “mainland, terra firma”).

bor+

As he approached Bogotá, the capital of the most powerful Chibcha kingdom, he encountered two other Spanish expeditions, both of which had penetrated the hinterland of Tierra Firme from different points on the Caribbean coast […].

1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin history of Latin America, London, New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 31:

(historical) A former province of Spain, spanning some of the northern South American mainland.


Tierra Firme

(historical) Tierra Firme (a former province of Spain)


Nevada

A municipality of Granada, Spain, named for the Sierra Nevada mountains in Spain.


Inca

a city on the Mallorca island, Balearic Islands, Spain


Galiza

Alternative form of Galicia: A former kingdom and autonomous community in northwestern Spain


Galiza

alternative form of Galicia: Galicia (a former kingdom and autonomous community in northwestern Spain)


Galiza

Galiza (nominative singular)
Galiza (accusative nominative singular)
Galizan (accusative genitive singular)
Galizan (genitive singular)
Galizaa (partitive singular)
Galizassa (inessive singular)
Galizasta (elative singular)
Galizaan (illative singular)
Galizalla (adessive singular)
Galizalta (ablative singular)
Galizalle (allative singular)
Galizana (essive singular)
Galizaksi (singular translative)
Galizatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Galizani (nominative singular)
Galizani (accusative nominative singular)
Galizani (accusative genitive singular)
Galizani (genitive singular)
Galizaani (partitive singular)
Galizassani (inessive singular)
Galizastani (elative singular)
Galizaani (illative singular)
Galizallani (adessive singular)
Galizaltani (ablative singular)
Galizalleni (allative singular)
Galizanani (essive singular)
Galizakseni (singular translative)
Galizattani (abessive singular)
Galizasi (nominative singular)
Galizasi (accusative nominative singular)
Galizasi (accusative genitive singular)
Galizasi (genitive singular)
Galizaasi (partitive singular)
Galizassasi (inessive singular)
Galizastasi (elative singular)
Galizaasi (illative singular)
Galizallasi (adessive singular)
Galizaltasi (ablative singular)
Galizallesi (allative singular)
Galizanasi (essive singular)
Galizaksesi (singular translative)
Galizattasi (abessive singular)
Galizamme (nominative singular)
Galizamme (accusative nominative singular)
Galizamme (accusative genitive singular)
Galizamme (genitive singular)
Galizaamme (partitive singular)
Galizassamme (inessive singular)
Galizastamme (elative singular)
Galizaamme (illative singular)
Galizallamme (adessive singular)
Galizaltamme (ablative singular)
Galizallemme (allative singular)
Galizanamme (essive singular)
Galizaksemme (singular translative)
Galizattamme (abessive singular)
Galizanne (nominative singular)
Galizanne (accusative nominative singular)
Galizanne (accusative genitive singular)
Galizanne (genitive singular)
Galizaanne (partitive singular)
Galizassanne (inessive singular)
Galizastanne (elative singular)
Galizaanne (illative singular)
Galizallanne (adessive singular)
Galizaltanne (ablative singular)
Galizallenne (allative singular)
Galizananne (essive singular)
Galizaksenne (singular translative)
Galizattanne (abessive singular)
Galizansa (nominative singular)
Galizansa (accusative nominative singular)
Galizansa (accusative genitive singular)
Galizansa (genitive singular)
Galizaansa (partitive singular)
Galizassaan (inessive singular)
Galizassansa (inessive singular)
Galizastaan (elative singular)
Galizastansa (elative singular)
Galizaansa (illative singular)
Galizallaan (adessive singular)
Galizallansa (adessive singular)
Galizaltaan (ablative singular)
Galizaltansa (ablative singular)
Galizalleen (allative singular)
Galizallensa (allative singular)
Galizanaan (essive singular)
Galizanansa (essive singular)
Galizakseen (singular translative)
Galizaksensa (singular translative)
Galizattaan (abessive singular)
Galizattansa (abessive singular)
Galicia (alternative)

Galicia (a former kingdom and autonomous community in northwestern Spain)


Galiza

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Galiza, from Early Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, older Callaecia; from Callaecī, a local tribe whose name was applied by the Romans to all other tribes dwelling north of the Douro, in western Hispania. From Proto-Celtic *kallī- (“wood”) or from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-ní-s (“hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-; + a relational suffix *-aecus, of Lusitanian origin.

inh+

vio hũu camino d'estrelas que se começaua sobre lo mar de Frisa et ya por ontre Alamana et Ytalia et por ontre França et Aquita[n]ia et ya dereytamente por meogo da Gascona et por Nauara et por Espana, et ya ferir en Galiza

1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 70:

He saw a way in the stars, starting over the sea of Friesland and then going in between Germany and Italy, and in between France and Aquitaine, and then right through the middle of Gascony and Navarre and Spain, and it ended in Galicia


Galiza

Galizu (genitive)
Galiza (indefinite nominative)
Galizu (accusative indefinite)
Galizu (dative indefinite)
Galizu (genitive indefinite)

non-decl-blank-sing-indef

Galiza

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a Celtic tribe in the region”).

Galicia (a former kingdom in northwestern Spain)


Galiza

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Galiza, from Early Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a tribe in the region”). Doublet of Galícia and Galécia.


Samos

From an earlier Samãos. Attested as Samanos in local early Medieval Latin documents, it being the name of a local monastery founded under Suevic or Gothic rule in the 6th or 7th century; either from Proto-Germanic *samanai, cf. Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together”) and Old High German gisemini (“congregation”), or from a Paleo-Hispanic, from a Celtic cognate of this Germanic forms.

cog

a town and municipality of Lugo, Galicia, Spain


Katalonien

de-proper noun

Katalonien n (proper noun, genitive Kataloniens or (optionally with an article) Katalonien)

Kataloniens (genitive)
Katalonien (genitive with-article)

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Basque Country

A cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken.

Басктәыла

geographical region in Spain and France where the Basque language is traditionally spoken

An autonomous community in northern Spain.


Katalonija

Katalonija (nominative singular)
Katalonijas (genitive singular)
Katalonijai (dative singular)
Kataloniju (accusative singular)
Kataloniju (instrumental singular)
Katalonijā (locative singular)
Katalonija (singular vocative)

From katalonis, a variant of katalānis (“Catalan”) + -ija. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

Katalonijas karogs

2011. gadā Katalonijā dzīvoja 7,5 miljoni iedzīvotāji

in 2011, 7.5 million people lived in Catalonia


Katalonija

Katalonija (nominative)
Katalonijos (genitive)
Katalonijai (dative)
Kataloniją (accusative)
Katalonija (instrumental)
Katalonijoje (locative)
Katalonija (vocative)


Katalonija

sh-proper noun

Katàlōnija f (Cyrillic spelling Ката̀ло̄нија)

Katàlōnija (canonical feminine)
Ката̀ло̄нија (Cyrillic)
Katalonija (nominative singular)
Katalonije (genitive singular)
Kataloniji (dative singular)
Kataloniju (accusative singular)
Katalonijo (singular vocative)
Kataloniji (locative singular)
Katalonijom (instrumental singular)


Katalonija

Katalọ́nija (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Katalónija (nominative singular)
Katalónije (genitive singular)
Katalóniji (dative singular)
Katalónijo (accusative singular)
Katalóniji (locative singular)
Katalónijo (instrumental singular)


Каталонија

Ката̀ло̄нија

Ката̀ло̄нија f (Latin spelling Katàlōnija)

Ката̀ло̄нија (canonical feminine)
Katàlōnija (romanization)
Каталонија (nominative singular)
Каталоније (genitive singular)
Каталонији (dative singular)
Каталонију (accusative singular)
Каталонијо (singular vocative)
Каталонији (locative singular)
Каталонијом (instrumental singular)

Ка та ло ни ја


Ceuta

An autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco.


Ceuta

From Arabic سَبْتَة (sabta), from Latin Septem [Fratres].


Ceuta

Borrowed from Arabic سَبْتَة (sabta) or Berber, from Latin Septem (Frātrēs) (“seven [brothers]”).


Melilla

Etymology tree
Tarifit mlel
Tarifit Mliltbor.
Arabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya)bor.
Spanish Melillabor.
English Melilla
Borrowed from Spanish Melilla.


Melilla

→ English: Melilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Borrowed from Arabic مَلِيلْيَة (malīlya), from Tarifit Mlilt.

bor+

Melilla (an autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco)


Aller

A municipality in Asturias, northern Spain.


Anas

la-proper noun

Anās m sg (genitive Anae); first declension

Anās (canonical masculine singular)
Anae (genitive)
Anās (nominative singular)
Anae (genitive singular)
Anae (dative singular)
Anān (accusative singular)
Anam (accusative singular)
Anā (ablative singular)
Anā (singular vocative)
Ana (alternative)

a river in Spain and Portugal; modern Guadiana


Anna

→ Chinese: 安娜 (Ānnà)

From Late Latin Anna both directly and via numerous other languages, chiefly in reference to St Anne the apocryphal mother of Mary mother of Jesus but appearing in the Vulgate in reference to Anne the Prophetess, from Koine Greek Ἄννα (Ánna) in the New Testament, from Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ, “Hannah”), from חַנָּה (ḥannâ, “grace, gracious, graced with child”). As a city in Illinois, named for Anna Davie, wife of one of the initial settlers. Doublet of Ann, Anne, Ana, and Hannah.

A municipality of the Valencian Community, Spain.


Asp

Aspe (a town in the comarca of Vinalopó Mitjà, Alicante province, Valencia, Spain)


Cox

en-prop

Cox (countable and uncountable, plural Coxes)

The surname has converged from several different origins; see Cox.

A municipality in the province of Alicante, Valencia, Spain.


Deva

A hydronym, attested in Medieval Latin as Deva. From Paleo-Hispanic, from Proto-Celtic *deiwā (“goddess”), from Proto-Celtic *deiwos (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”). Cognate of English Dee.

a river in Ourense, Galicia, flowing some 20 km to the river Minho at Arbo

a river in Pontevedra, Galicia, flowing some 20 km to the river Minho at Pontedeva


Granada

/ɡɹəˈnɑː.də/

From Spanish Granada, from Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (ḡarnāṭa), originally the name of a medieval suburb that was incorporated into the city. Doublet of Grenada.

der

Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (ḡarnāṭa)


Granada

[ɡɾaˈna.ð̞ɐ]

[ɡɾaˈna.ð̞ɐ]

[ħɾaˈna.ð̞ɐ]


Granada

Granada (a province of Andalusia, Spain)

Granada (a city, the provincial capital of Granada, Spain)


Granada

English: Granada

French: Grenade

English: Grenada

Turkish: Gırnata, Granada

From Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (Ḡarnāṭa), originally the name of a medieval suburb that was incorporated into the city.

bor

Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (Ḡarnāṭa)

Granada (a province of Andalusia, Spain; capital: Granada)


Jerez

Jerez de la Frontera
Jerez de la Frontera#English

A city in the province of Cádiz, western Andalusia, Spain. Official name: Jerez de la Frontera.

Jerez de los Caballeros
Jerez de los Caballeros#English

A town in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. Official name: Jerez de los Caballeros.


Jerez

Caere
es:Jerez de la Frontera
es:Jerez de los Caballeros

Inherited from Old Spanish Xerés, from Arabic شَرِيش (šarīš), from Latin Ceret, Caeret, which has been etymologically identified with the Caere in Etruria.

Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera (a city in western Andalusia, Spain)

Jerez, Jerez de los Caballeros (a town in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain)


Petra

From Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra, “rock”).

A modern town and municipality on the island of Mallorca, in the Balearic Islands, Spain.


Porto

a large number of villages and parishes throughout Galicia, Spain


Sa

Attested in Medieval Latin charters as Sala, from Suevic [Term?] or Gothic, from Proto-Germanic *salą (“house, dwelling”).

der

a village in Senra parish, Ortigueira, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Veiga parish, Ortigueira, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Pezobre parish, Santiso, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Cordido parish, Foz, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Recaré parish, O Valadouro, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Covelas parish, Ribadeo, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Mouricios parish, Chantada, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Baltar parish, A Pastoriza, Lugo, Galicia

a village in San Xiao de Mos parish, Castro de Rei, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Insua parish, Vilalba, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Araúxo parish, Lobios, Ourense, Galicia

a village in Albarellos parish, Boborás, Ourense, Galicia

a village in Valongo parish, Cortegada, Ourense, Galicia

a village in Serantes parish, Leiro, Ourense, Galicia

Negueira de Ramuín
Negueira de Ramuín#English

a village in Armariz parish, Negueira de Ramuín, Ourense, Galicia

a village in O Condado parish, Padrenda, Ourense, Galicia

a village in Domés parish, Verea, Ourense, Galicia

a village in Borraxeiros parish, Agolada, Pontevedra, Galicia

a village in Val de Sangorza parish, Agolada, Pontevedra, Galicia

a village in Camposancos parish, A Guarda, Pontevedra, Galicia


Sel

Unknown. If the identification with Salobreña is accepted, then perhaps a clipping from Phoenician and cognate with Salambō.

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

An ancient city in Hispania Baetica, modern Spain, perhaps modern Salobreña.


Tag

Tag (nominative singular)
Tagu (genitive singular)
Tagowi (dative singular)
Tag (accusative singular)
Tagiem (instrumental singular)
Tagu (locative singular)
Tagu (singular vocative)


Tritium

la-proper noun

Tritium n sg (genitive Tritiī or Tritī); second declension

Tritiī (genitive)
Tritī (genitive)
Tritium (nominative singular)
Tritiī (genitive singular)
Tritī (genitive singular)
Tritiō (dative singular)
Tritium (accusative singular)
Tritiō (ablative singular)
Tritium (singular vocative)
Tritiī (locative singular)

From a Hispano-Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *tritiyos (“third”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A town of the Autrigones in Hispania Tarraconensis


Valence

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain; in full, Valencian Community)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Каталония

ru-proper noun+

Катало́ния • (Katalónija) f inan (genitive Катало́нии)

Катало́ния (canonical)
Katalónija (romanization)
Катало́нии (genitive)
Катало́ния (nominative singular)
Катало́нии (genitive singular)
Катало́нии (dative singular)
Катало́нию (accusative singular)
Катало́нией (instrumental singular)
Катало́ниею (instrumental singular)
Катало́нии (prepositional singular)

[kətɐˈɫonʲɪjə]

Ru-Каталония.ogg

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Barselona

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)

Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)


Barselona

בארסילונה (Hebrew)


Barselona

Barselona (nominative singular)
Barselonas (genitive singular)
Barselonai (dative singular)
Barselonu (accusative singular)
Barselonu (instrumental singular)
Barselonā (locative singular)
Barselona (singular vocative)


Barselona

Barselona (nominative)
Barselonos (genitive)
Barselonai (dative)
Barseloną (accusative)
Barselona (instrumental)
Barselonoje (locative)
Barselona (vocative)


Barselona

sh-proper noun

Barselóna f (Cyrillic spelling Барсело́на)

Barselóna (canonical feminine)
Барсело́на (Cyrillic)


Barselona

From Ottoman Turkish, ultimately from Iberian Barkeno.


Барселона

bg-proper noun

барсело́нски

Барсело́на • (Barselóna) f (relational adjective барсело́нски)

Барсело́на (canonical)
Barselóna (romanization)
барсело́нски (adjective relational)

bg:Барселона

[bɐrsɛˈɫɔnɐ]


Барселона

mk-proper noun

Барселона • (Barselona) f (relational adjective барселонски)

Barselona (romanization)
барселонски (adjective relational)


Барселона

ru-proper noun+

Барсело́на • (Barselóna) f inan (genitive Барсело́ны)

Барсело́на (canonical)
Barselóna (romanization)
Барсело́ны (genitive)
Барсело́на (nominative singular)
Барсело́ны (genitive singular)
Барсело́не (dative singular)
Барсело́ну (accusative singular)
Барсело́ной (instrumental singular)
Барсело́ною (instrumental singular)
Барсело́не (prepositional singular)


Барселона

Барсело́на (canonical feminine)
Barselóna (romanization)


Барселона

uk-proper noun

Барсело́на<sg>

барсело́нський

Барсело́на • (Barselóna) f inan (genitive Барсело́ни, uncountable, relational adjective барсело́нський)

Барсело́на (canonical)
Barselóna (romanization)
Барсело́ни (genitive)
барсело́нський (adjective relational)
Барсело́на (nominative singular)
Барсело́ни (genitive singular)
Барсело́ні (dative singular)
Барсело́ну (accusative singular)
Барсело́ною (instrumental singular)
Барсело́ні (locative singular)
Барсело́но (singular vocative)
Барсельо́на (alternative)

uk-ndecl

Барсело́на<sg>

uk:Барселона

Бар се ло на


Andrade

English: Andrade

Cebuano: Andrade

Portuguese: Andrade

Spanish: Andrade

Spanish: Andrada

Tagalog: Andrade

[an̪ˈd̪ɾa.ð̞ɪ]

From Late Latin Andreati (attested in Dalmatia, 6th century, CIL III 9561), late genitive form of Andreas (“Andrew”), from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρέᾱς (Andréās); so meaning "Andrew's" (place/villa/property).
During the Late Middle Ages this became the surname of a powerful noble family from Northern Galicia, later passing into Portugal, Spain, the rest of Europe, the New World and the Philippines.

a parish of Pontedeume, A Coruña, Galicia

Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela#English

a village in Aríns parish, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Calde parish, Lugo, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Las parish, San Amaro, Ourense, Galicia


Ebro

A river in Spain that flows into the Mediterranean.


Ebro

de-proper noun

Ebro m (proper noun, strong, genitive Ebros or Ebro)


Guadalcanal

From Spanish. The Pacific island was named in 1568 by Álvaro de Mendaña, after his hometown of Guadalcanal, Spain. From Arabic وَادِي الْخَانَات (wādī l-ḵānāt, “Valley of the Stalls”).

der

وَادِي الْخَانَات


Guadalcanal

Guadalcanal (a village in Andalusia, Spain)


Tír Bhascach

head

an Tír Bhascach f (genitive na Tíre Bascaí)

an Tír Bhascach (canonical feminine)
na Tíre Bascaí (genitive)
an Tír Bhascach (definite nominative singular)
na Tíre Bascaí (definite genitive singular)
leis an Tír Bhascach (dative definite singular)
leis an Tír Bhascaigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
don Tír Bhascach (dative definite singular)
don Tír Bhascaigh (archaic dative definite dialectal singular)
Tír na mBascach (alternative)

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q47588

Basque Country (a cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken)

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q3995

autonomous community
autonomous community

Basque Country (an autonomous community in northern Spain)


Cantabria

Possibly a Celtic name, such as Proto-Celtic *kantos (“rim, corner”) or *cant- (“rock”).

An autonomous community and province in northern Spain. Capital: Santander.


Cantabria

Cantabria (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)


Cantabria

[kɑn̪ˈt̪a.β̞ɾjɐ]


Cantabria

la-proper noun

Cantabria f sg (genitive Cantabriae); first declension

Cantabriae (genitive)
Cantabria (nominative singular)
Cantabriae (genitive singular)
Cantabriae (dative singular)
Cantabriam (accusative singular)
Cantabriā (ablative singular)
Cantabria (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Cantabria (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)


Cantabria

Cantabria (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain; capital: Santander)


Córdoba

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Córdoba, from Arabic قُرْطُبَة (Qurṭuba), from Latin Corduba, from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy or Qartuba). As South American locations, named after the Spanish city.

der

Cordoba (alternative)
Cordova (alternative)

The capital of the province of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain.

A province of Andalusia, Spain, around the city.


Córdoba

Borrowed from Arabic قُرْطُبَة (Qurṭuba), from Latin Corduba, from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy or Qartuba). As South American locations, named after the Spanish city.

Córdoba (the capital of the province of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)

Córdoba (a province of Andalusia, Spain, around the city)


León

Legio VII Gemina
es:León (desambiguación)

Inherited from Latin legiōnem. The places in Spain are named after the Roman legion that settled them, the Legio VII Gemina. Doublet of legión, which was a learned borrowing. Unrelated to león.

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

León (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: León)

León (a city in Castile and León, Spain)


Minorca

From Late Latin Minorca, Minorica, from Latin Balearis Minor. Compare Majorca.

An island of the Balearic Islands, Spain, east of Mallorca.


Minorca

Catalan: Menorca

English: Minorca

French: Minorque

Portuguese: Minorca

Spanish: Menorca

Minorca (an island of the Balearic Islands, Spain, east of Mallorca)


Minorca

Borrowed from Late Latin Minorca, from Latin [īnsula] minor (literally “smaller island”). Compare Maiorca.


Castela

(historical) Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)

Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)


Garcia

en-prop

Garcia (countable and uncountable, plural Garcias)

A municipality in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.


Rioja

La Rioja: An autonomous community and province in northern Spain.


Rioja

alternative form of La Rioja: La Rioja (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)


Abanto

From Andalusian Arabic abántuh ("his daughter") which could also mean "disoriented", "silly". It has been suggested as so because women, especially damsels, were seen as unaware of daily issues as they lived a pampered life and as a result were "disoriented".

a village and municipality of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain


Abanto

a municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain, officially known as Abanto y Ciérvana


Pyrenäen

de-proper noun

die Pyrenäen pl (proper noun, plural only, usually definite)

die Pyrenäen (canonical plural)
Pyrenäen (definite nominative plural)
Pyrenäen (definite genitive plural)
Pyrenäen (dative definite plural)
Pyrenäen (accusative definite plural)

From Latin Pȳrēnaeus + -en after Latin Pȳrēnaeī montēs.

Pyrenees (a mountain range between France and Spain)


Pyrénées

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیرنه (Pirene)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیرنهلر (Pireneler)

Turkish: Pireneler

→ Persian: پیرنه (pirene)

From Latin Pȳrēnaeī montēs, from Ancient Greek Πῡρήνη (Pūrḗnē).


Catalonië

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Galicia

From Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a Celtic tribe in the region”).

There is sometimes a further subdivision of the Old Portuguese period into a Galician-Portuguese period (origins to 1350), during which the linguistic and cultural unity of Galicia and Portugal remained strong, and the Old Portuguese period proper (1350–1540).

2000, Glanville Price, Encyclopedia of the languages of Europe, reimpression, illustrated edition, Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 367:

A former kingdom and autonomous community in northwestern Spain.

جِلِّيقِيَّة

Iberian kingdom, autonomous community of Spain


Galicia

From Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a tribe in the region”).

Galicia (a former kingdom and autonomous community in northwestern Spain)


Galicia

Galicia (nominative singular)
Galicia (accusative nominative singular)
Galician (accusative genitive singular)
Galician (genitive singular)
Galiciaa (partitive singular)
Galiciassa (inessive singular)
Galiciasta (elative singular)
Galiciaan (illative singular)
Galicialla (adessive singular)
Galicialta (ablative singular)
Galicialle (allative singular)
Galiciana (essive singular)
Galiciaksi (singular translative)
Galiciatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Galiciani (nominative singular)
Galiciani (accusative nominative singular)
Galiciani (accusative genitive singular)
Galiciani (genitive singular)
Galiciaani (partitive singular)
Galiciassani (inessive singular)
Galiciastani (elative singular)
Galiciaani (illative singular)
Galiciallani (adessive singular)
Galicialtani (ablative singular)
Galicialleni (allative singular)
Galicianani (essive singular)
Galiciakseni (singular translative)
Galiciattani (abessive singular)
Galiciasi (nominative singular)
Galiciasi (accusative nominative singular)
Galiciasi (accusative genitive singular)
Galiciasi (genitive singular)
Galiciaasi (partitive singular)
Galiciassasi (inessive singular)
Galiciastasi (elative singular)
Galiciaasi (illative singular)
Galiciallasi (adessive singular)
Galicialtasi (ablative singular)
Galiciallesi (allative singular)
Galicianasi (essive singular)
Galiciaksesi (singular translative)
Galiciattasi (abessive singular)
Galiciamme (nominative singular)
Galiciamme (accusative nominative singular)
Galiciamme (accusative genitive singular)
Galiciamme (genitive singular)
Galiciaamme (partitive singular)
Galiciassamme (inessive singular)
Galiciastamme (elative singular)
Galiciaamme (illative singular)
Galiciallamme (adessive singular)
Galicialtamme (ablative singular)
Galiciallemme (allative singular)
Galicianamme (essive singular)
Galiciaksemme (singular translative)
Galiciattamme (abessive singular)
Galicianne (nominative singular)
Galicianne (accusative nominative singular)
Galicianne (accusative genitive singular)
Galicianne (genitive singular)
Galiciaanne (partitive singular)
Galiciassanne (inessive singular)
Galiciastanne (elative singular)
Galiciaanne (illative singular)
Galiciallanne (adessive singular)
Galicialtanne (ablative singular)
Galiciallenne (allative singular)
Galiciananne (essive singular)
Galiciaksenne (singular translative)
Galiciattanne (abessive singular)
Galiciansa (nominative singular)
Galiciansa (accusative nominative singular)
Galiciansa (accusative genitive singular)
Galiciansa (genitive singular)
Galiciaansa (partitive singular)
Galiciassaan (inessive singular)
Galiciassansa (inessive singular)
Galiciastaan (elative singular)
Galiciastansa (elative singular)
Galiciaansa (illative singular)
Galiciallaan (adessive singular)
Galiciallansa (adessive singular)
Galicialtaan (ablative singular)
Galicialtansa (ablative singular)
Galicialleen (allative singular)
Galiciallensa (allative singular)
Galicianaan (essive singular)
Galicianansa (essive singular)
Galiciakseen (singular translative)
Galiciaksensa (singular translative)
Galiciattaan (abessive singular)
Galiciattansa (abessive singular)
Galiza (alternative)

[ˈɡɑ̝liˌs̠iɑ̝]


Galicia

Borrowed from Portuguese or Galician Galicia, from Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a tribe in the region”). According to Menéndez Pidal, this term replaced Old Spanish Gallizia.

2021 January 15, “El IPC cierra el año en negativo en Galicia por primera vez desde 2015”, in La Región:

The consumption price index meets the end of the year in the negative in Galicia for the first time since 2015.


Santiago

/sæntiˈɑːɡəʊ/

Chinese Filipino
Guan Yu
James, brother of Jesus
Jose Rizal
Santiago
Santiago (disambiguation)

From Spanish Santiago, ellision of earlier Sant'Iago and Sant Iago, from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James or holy James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel”) and the Biblical account of the patriarch Jacob's birth in Genesis 25:26. Piecewise doublet of Saint James.
The Guan Yu sense among Chinese Filipinos in the Philippines is due to a syncretic association of the deified Chinese general with St. James, who are both known for their assertiveness and heroism, which non-Chinese and people in the Philippines like Jose Rizal during the 19th century first associated with and/or surmised the Chinese folk deities venerated by Chinese Filipinos on Chinese altars and prints with popular Christian or Muslim figures.

der

Synonym of Santiago de Compostela, a city in Galicia, Spain, a major Christian pilgrimage site.


Santiago

Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (a city in Galicia, Spain)


Santiago

[s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ɣ̞ʊ]

[s̺an̪ˈt̪jɑ.ɣ̞ʊ]

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-der.
Proto-Italic *sankjō
Proto-Italic *sanktos
Latin sānctus
Hebrew עקב
Hebrew יַעֲקֹבbor.
Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)
Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.
Latin Iācōbus
Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago
Galician Santiago
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago, from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”).
Cognate with Fala, Portuguese, and Spanish Santiago.

inh+

Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (the capital city of Galicia, Spain)


Santiago

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-der.
Proto-Italic *sankjō
Proto-Italic *sanktos
Latin sānctus
Hebrew עקב
Hebrew יַעֲקֹבbor.
Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb)
Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos)bor.
Latin Iācōbus
Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago
Portuguese Santiago
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago, from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”). Doublet of São Tiago.
Cognate with Fala, Galician, and Spanish Santiago.

etymon

(informal) Santiago, Santiago de Compostela (a city in Galicia, Spain)


Santiago

Inherited from Latin Sanctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”), the latter word deriving from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

inh+

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic#English

The name of several cities in Chile, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Spain, and several other Spanish-speaking countries


Aragon

An autonomous community in northeastern Spain. Capital: Zaragoza.

A river in the autonomous communities of Aragon and Navarre, Spain; in full, Aragon River.

(historical) A medieval kingdom in northeastern Spain.


Aragon

Aragon (an autonomous community and medieval kingdom in northeastern Spain)


Aragon

[ʔɐ.ɾɐˈɣon̪]

Borrowed from Spanish Aragón. The surname is introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos.


Felix

From Latin Fēlīx (literally “happy, lucky”).

A municipality in Almería province, Andalusia, Spain.


Salamanca

/ˌsæləˈmæŋkə/

A city in western Spain, capital of the province of Salamanca.


Salamanca

Salamanca (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: Salamanca)


Curtis

From Old French corteis and curteis (Modern French courtois (“polite, courteous”). Doublet of courteous.

A municipality in A Coruña province, Galicia, Spain.


Valladolid

Valladolid (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: Valladolid)

Valladolid (a city in Valladolid, Spain)


Valladolid

Attested in 11th century Latin documents in forms such as Valleolide and Valledolidi. The beginning corresponds to valle (“valley”) and the ending seemingly to Olid, a known adaptation of the Arabic name لوليد (Walīd). The additional /-d-/ would in that case represent a possessive (de).

aprovechando que el Pisuerga pasa por Valladolid


Malaga

en-proper noun

Malaga (countable and uncountable, plural Malagas)

From Spanish Málaga, from Arabic مَالَقَة (Mālaqa), from Latin Malaca, from Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (Málaka or Malake) of uncertain origin but possibly derived from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”). The American places are from the Spanish city. The surname is also sometimes derived via Polish Malaga.

A province of Andalusia, Spain, around the city.


Malaga

malagijski (adjective)
Malaga (nominative singular)
Malagi (genitive singular)
Maladze (dative singular)
Malagę (accusative singular)
Malagą (instrumental singular)
Maladze (locative singular)
Malago (singular vocative)
Málaga (alternative rare)


Sevilla

Borrowed from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

bor+

إِشْبِيلِيَة

der

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)

Seville (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Sevilla

cs-proper noun

Sevilla f (relational adjective sevillský, demonym Sevillan, female demonym Sevillanka)

sevillský (adjective relational)
Sevillan (demonym)
Sevillanka (demonym feminine)
Sevilla (nominative singular)
Sevilly (genitive singular)
Seville (dative singular)
Sevillu (accusative singular)
Sevillo (singular vocative)
Seville (locative singular)
Sevillou (instrumental singular)


Sevilla

From Spanish Sevilla, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

Sevilla (nominative singular)
Sevilla (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillan (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillan (genitive singular)
Sevillaa (partitive singular)
Sevillassa (inessive singular)
Sevillasta (elative singular)
Sevillaan (illative singular)
Sevillalla (adessive singular)
Sevillalta (ablative singular)
Sevillalle (allative singular)
Sevillana (essive singular)
Sevillaksi (singular translative)
Sevillatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Sevillani (nominative singular)
Sevillani (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillani (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillani (genitive singular)
Sevillaani (partitive singular)
Sevillassani (inessive singular)
Sevillastani (elative singular)
Sevillaani (illative singular)
Sevillallani (adessive singular)
Sevillaltani (ablative singular)
Sevillalleni (allative singular)
Sevillanani (essive singular)
Sevillakseni (singular translative)
Sevillattani (abessive singular)
Sevillasi (nominative singular)
Sevillasi (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillasi (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillasi (genitive singular)
Sevillaasi (partitive singular)
Sevillassasi (inessive singular)
Sevillastasi (elative singular)
Sevillaasi (illative singular)
Sevillallasi (adessive singular)
Sevillaltasi (ablative singular)
Sevillallesi (allative singular)
Sevillanasi (essive singular)
Sevillaksesi (singular translative)
Sevillattasi (abessive singular)
Sevillamme (nominative singular)
Sevillamme (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillamme (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillamme (genitive singular)
Sevillaamme (partitive singular)
Sevillassamme (inessive singular)
Sevillastamme (elative singular)
Sevillaamme (illative singular)
Sevillallamme (adessive singular)
Sevillaltamme (ablative singular)
Sevillallemme (allative singular)
Sevillanamme (essive singular)
Sevillaksemme (singular translative)
Sevillattamme (abessive singular)
Sevillanne (nominative singular)
Sevillanne (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillanne (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillanne (genitive singular)
Sevillaanne (partitive singular)
Sevillassanne (inessive singular)
Sevillastanne (elative singular)
Sevillaanne (illative singular)
Sevillallanne (adessive singular)
Sevillaltanne (ablative singular)
Sevillallenne (allative singular)
Sevillananne (essive singular)
Sevillaksenne (singular translative)
Sevillattanne (abessive singular)
Sevillansa (nominative singular)
Sevillansa (accusative nominative singular)
Sevillansa (accusative genitive singular)
Sevillansa (genitive singular)
Sevillaansa (partitive singular)
Sevillassaan (inessive singular)
Sevillassansa (inessive singular)
Sevillastaan (elative singular)
Sevillastansa (elative singular)
Sevillaansa (illative singular)
Sevillallaan (adessive singular)
Sevillallansa (adessive singular)
Sevillaltaan (ablative singular)
Sevillaltansa (ablative singular)
Sevillalleen (allative singular)
Sevillallensa (allative singular)
Sevillanaan (essive singular)
Sevillanansa (essive singular)
Sevillakseen (singular translative)
Sevillaksensa (singular translative)
Sevillattaan (abessive singular)
Sevillattansa (abessive singular)

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

[s̺eˈβ̞i.ɟɐ]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Sevilha, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”). Compare Portuguese Sevilha.

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

de-proper noun

Sevilla n (proper noun, genitive Sevillas or (optionally with an article) Sevilla)

Sevillas (genitive)
Sevilla (genitive with-article)

Borrowed from Spanish Sevilla, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

Borrowed from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), a deformation of the Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “valley, plain”).

bor+

إِشْبِيلِيَة


Sevilla

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Sevilla

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)


Canaries

/kəˈnɛəɹiːz/

(informal) The Canary Islands: An archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco.


Canaries

Canary Islands
Canary Islands#English:_Q5813

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Canary Islands

Partial calque of Spanish Islas Canarias, itself likely a partial calque, with the plural of isla (“island”), of Latin Canāriae Īnsulae (literally “Islands of the Dogs”), from the feminine plural of canārius (“of or pertaining to dogs”) + the plural of īnsula f (“island”). Perhaps so named because monk seals or sea dogs were abundant, a name that was evidently generalized from the ancient name of one of these islands, Canaria – presumably Gran Canaria. According to the historian Pliny the Elder, the island Canaria contained “vast multitudes of dogs of very large size”. The connection to dogs is retained in the autonomous community’s coat of arms, which is also included in its flag. The canary was named after the islands, not vice versa.

der

An archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco.

الجُزُرُ الخَالِدَات

an archipelago off the coast of north-western Africa


Santa Cruz

From Spanish and Portuguese Santa Cruz (“Holy Cross”), various places named in honor of the True Cross upon which Jesus was crucified. Doublet of Holy Cross and Saint Croix.

A parish of the municipality of Mieres, Asturias, Spain.

A neighbourhood of Seville, Andalusia, Spain.

The capital city of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; in full, Santa Cruz de Tenerife.


Breda

A municipality of Girona, Catalonia, Spain.

Breda

municipality in the province of Girona, Catalonia


Guadalajara

/ˌɡwɑːdələˈhɑːɹə/

/ˌɡwɑdələˈhɑɹə/

Borrowed from Spanish Guadalajara, from Arabic وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (wādī l-ḥijāra, literally “valley of stones”).
The city in Mexico was named after the city in Spain by conquistadores.

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

A province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. Capital: Guadalajara.

A city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain.


Guadalajara

[ɡwə.ðə.ləˈʒa.ɾə]

Borrowed from Arabic وَادِي الْحِجَارَة (wādī l-ḥijāra, literally “valley of stones”).

bor+

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة

Guadalajara (a province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; capital: Guadalajara)

Guadalajara (a city, the capital of Guadalajara, Spain)


Guadalajara

→ English: Guadalajara

→ French: Guadalajara

وَادِي الْحِجَارَة


Grenade

English: Grenada

Borrowed from Spanish Granada (city, region; island), from Arabic غَرْنَاطَة (Ḡarnāṭa, initially a suburb of the city, then city, region).

der

Granada (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Extremadura

/ˌɛkstɹəməˈdʊəɹə/

Believed to derive from Latin Extrēma Dūriī, alluding to the fact that the province is located beyond the Douro river.

An autonomous community in western Spain. Capital: Mérida.


Extremadura

Extremadura (an autonomous community in western Spain)


Extremadura

[ɐjʃ.tɾɨ.mɐˈðu.ɾɐ]

[ɐjʃ.tɾɨ.mɐˈðu.ɾɐ]

Believed to derive from Latin Extrēma Dūriī, alluding to the fact that those regions are located beyond the Douro river. In the case of the Portuguese region, later reinterpreted as being the most "extreme" (that is, westernmost) region of mainland Portugal and Europe.

an autonomous community in western Spain; capital: Mérida


Մադրիդ

Madrid (romanization)
Մադրիդ (nominative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդի (dative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մադրիդում (locative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մադրիդին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մադրիդս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մադրիդդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մադրիդիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մադրիդիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մադրիդովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մադրիդումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մադրիդը / Մադրիդն

Մադրիդները / Մադրիդներն

Մադրիդներում

Մադրիդներիցս

Մադրիդներովս

Մադրիդներումս

Մադրիդներիցդ

Մադրիդներովդ

Մադրիդներումդ

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)

Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Alicante

alicant (alternative archaic)
aligant (alternative archaic)
allegant (alternative archaic)
alligant (alternative archaic)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

A province of the Valencian Community, Spain.

A city, the capital of the province of Alicante, Spain.


Alicante

Alicante (a province and city in the Valencian Community, Spain)


Alicante

→ Cebuano: Alicante

desc

→ Chinese: 阿利坎特 (Ālìkǎntè) (transliteration)

→ English: Alicante

→ Tagalog: Alicante

From Arabic اَلقَنْت (al-qant) or لَقَنْت (laqant), from Latin Lucentum, or Leukante (Local Latin), ultimately from Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, bright”). Originally named Ἄκρα Λευκή (Ákra Leukḗ) or Λευκή Ἄκρα (Leukḗ Ákra, “white summit”) by Phocaean Greeks.

der

Alicante (a province of the Valencian Community, Spain; capital: Alicante)


Zaragoza

/ˌsɑɹ.ɘˈɡoʊ.sɘ/

/ˌzɑɹ.ɘˈɡoʊ.zɘ/

Borrowed from Spanish Zaragoza, from Old Navarro-Aragonese Zaragoza, from Mozarabic, from Latin Caesaraugusta, named after Roman Emperor Augustus. Doublet of Caesaraugusta.

A city, the regional capital of Aragon, Spain.


Zaragoza

Çarakozta (alternative)
Çaragoça (alternative)
Caragoça (alternative)
Saracoça (alternative)
Saracuza (alternative)
Saragoça (alternative)
Saragoza (alternative)
Çaragoza (alternative)
Zaracoça (alternative)
Zarachoza (alternative)
Zarakoza (alternative)
Saragoça (alternative)

Zaragoza (a province of Aragon, Spain; capital: Zaragoza)


Zaragoza

From Old Spanish Çaragoça, from Old Navarro-Aragonese Zaragoza (and numerous variants), from Mozarabic, from Latin Caesaraugusta.


Zaragoza

[zɐ.ɾɐˈɣoː.sɐ]

[sɐ.ɾɐˈɣoː.sɐ]


Saragossa

[sə.ɾəˈɣɔ.sə]

Earlier Saragoça, Çaragoça, from Andalusian Arabic سرقسطة (Saraqusṭa), from Latin Caesaraugusta.


Saragossa

pl-proper noun

Saragossa f (related adjective saragoski)

saragoski (adjective)
Saragossa (nominative singular)
Saragossy (genitive singular)
Saragossie (dative singular)
Saragossę (accusative singular)
Saragossą (instrumental singular)
Saragossie (locative singular)
Saragosso (singular vocative)

Zaragoza (the capital city and province of Aragon, Spain)


Navarre

From French Navarre, from Spanish Navarra.

An autonomous community and province in northern Spain.

(historical) A former kingdom, originally predominantly Basque-speaking, in modern northern Spain and southwest France.


Navarre

Meronym: Pampelune

Navarre (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)

(historical) Navarre (a former kingdom, originally predominantly Basque-speaking, in modern northern Spain and southwest France)


Murcia

An autonomous community and province in southeast Spain.

The capital city of the autonomous community of Murcia, Spain.


Murcia

Murcia (an autonomous community and province in southeast Spain)

Murcia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Murcia, Spain)


Murcia

Various theories exist, the most common that it derived from Latin Myrta or Murtea, meaning the land of myrtle (see Latin myrta), or from Latin Murtia, from the name Murtius.


Castile

From (possibly through a Middle French form) Spanish Castilla from Old Spanish Castiella from Medieval Latin Castella from the plural of Latin castellum (“castle, fort, citadel”), diminutive of castrum (“fortress”); supposedly derived from the many castles constructed in the region.

der

Castille (alternative)
Castill (alternative obsolete)

(historical) A medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain.

A vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile.


Castilla

Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)

Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)


Castilla

→ French: Castille

→ English: Castile

desctree

→ Classical Nahuatl: Caxtillan, castillan, castillã, caxtillan, Castillan, Castillã (obsolete)
→ Kaqchikel: kaxlan

→ Pipil: caztiyah

→ Tagalog: Kastilya

Inherited from Old Spanish Castiella, based on castiello (“castle”).


Cataluña

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Aragón

Aragon (an autonomous community and medieval kingdom in northeastern Spain)


Aragón

Named after the river Aragón in Spain. The river name is of obscure origin, but possibly from Basque haran (“valley”).


País Vasco

Basque Country (a cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken)

Basque Country (an autonomous community in northern Spain)


Navarra

Believed to be of Basque origin, possibly from nabar (“brownish, multicolored”), or from naba (“valley”) + herri (“land, people”). More at Navarre.

Navarre (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain; capital: Pamplona)


Leão

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Leon, from Latin Legiōnem. Doublet of legião.

inh+

León (a province and former kingdom in northwestern Spain)

León (a city, the provincial capital of León, Spain)


Santa Fe

Borrowed from Spanish Santa Fe (“Holy Faith”). The SUV is named after the capital city of New Mexico.

A municipality of Granada, Andalusia, Spain.


Santa Fe

Santa Fe (several other places in Bolivia, Colombia, Chile, Cuba, Honduras, Panama, the Philippines, Spain and the United States)


カナリア諸島

カナリア諸島 (canonical)
Kanaria Shotō (romanization)

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


マジョルカ島

マジョルカ島 (canonical)
Majorukatō (romanization)

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Mallorca, Majorca (an island in the Mediterranean; largest of the Balearic Islands)


マリョルカ島

マリョルカ島 (canonical)
Maryorukatō (romanization)


Lena

The female name is from the Scandinavian, German and Russian pet form of Helena, Magdalena and Yelena (also spelled Elena).
The river in Yakutia is from Russian Лена (Lena), from Evenki Елюенэ (Jeljujenə, “the Large River”). Compare to Yakut Өлүөнэ (Ölüöne).
(Norwegian river): Probably related to Old Norse leir (“clay”) (see the references).
(Town in Toten): From Old Norse lein.


Épila

A municipality in Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain.


Épila

Épila (a municipality of Zaragoza, Spain)


Balearic Islands

An archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands.


Baleaarid

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English:_Q5765

Balearic Islands (an archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands)


Mallorca

From Spanish and Catalan Mallorca, from Late Latin Maiorica, ultimately from Latin maior.

An island in the Mediterranean; largest of the Balearic Islands.


Mallorca

From Late Latin Maiorica, from Latin maior (“larger”), because the island is larger than Menorca. The change from -i- to -ll- is a hypercorrection against the iodització of the Mallorcan dialect of Catalan.


Mallorca

cs-proper noun

Mallorca f (relational adjective mallorský, demonym Mallorčan, female demonym Mallorčanka)

mallorský (adjective relational)
Mallorčan (demonym)
Mallorčanka (demonym feminine)
Mallorca (nominative singular)
Mallorcy (genitive singular)
Mallorky (genitive singular)
Mallorce (dative singular)
Mallorcu (accusative singular)
Mallorku (accusative singular)
Mallorco (singular vocative)
Mallorko (singular vocative)
Mallorce (locative singular)
Mallorcou (instrumental singular)
Mallorkou (instrumental singular)
Mallorka (alternative)
Malorka (alternative)


Mallorca

de-proper noun

Mallorca n (proper noun, genitive Mallorcas or (optionally with an article) Mallorca)

Mallorcas (genitive)
Mallorca (genitive with-article)
Mallorka (alternative rare)


Mallorca

From Old Spanish Mayorca, from Late Latin Maiorica, from Latin maior (“larger”), because the island is larger than Minorca.


Ibiza

Borrowed from Spanish Ibiza, from Catalan Eivissa, from Arabic يَابِسَة (yābisa), from Latin Ebusus, from Phoenician 𐤀𐤉𐤁𐤔𐤌 (ʾybšm).

An island of the Balearic Islands, Spain.


Ibiza

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Ibiza (island in the Balearic Islands of Spain, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Ibiza

Ibiza n (proper noun, genitive Ibizas or (optionally with an article) Ibiza)

Ibizas (genitive)
Ibiza (genitive with-article)


Ibiza

Ibiza (nominative singular)
Ibizy (genitive singular)
Ibizie (dative singular)
Ibizę (accusative singular)
Ibizą (instrumental singular)
Ibizie (locative singular)
Ibizo (singular vocative)

Ibiza (a city in the Balearic Islands, Balearic Islands, Spain)


Andalucía

Andalusia (a historical region and autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain)


Andalucía

From the Arabic الْأَنْدَلُس (al-ʔandalus), الْأَنْدُلُس (al-ʔandulus, “Iberia”), from Vulgar Latin *Vandalicia (“land of the Vandals”), or possibly from Vandalic *Wandalitia (“land of the Vandals”) (or *Vandalitia) of the same Latin source, from Proto-Germanic *wandilaz. Alternatively, Halm (1989) suggests it may derive from (unattested) Gothic *𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (*landahlauts), from 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 (land, “land”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (hlauts, “allotment, inheritance”).

der

الْأَنْدَلُس

*𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃


Baskien

Borrowed from French basque (“Basque”), from Latin Vascō, Vascōnēs pl, a Roman era tribe in the Franco-Cantabrian region of southern Europe who were ancestors of the current Basque population.

Basque Country (a cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken)

Basque Country (an autonomous community in northern Spain)


إشبيلية

ar-proper noun

إِشْبِيلِيَة

إِشْبِيلِيَة • (ʔišbīliya) f

إِشْبِيلِيَة (canonical)
ʔišbīliya (romanization)
إِشْبِيلِيَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
إِشْبِيلِيَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِشْبِيلِيَة:di

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Sevilha
Galician: Sevilla
Portuguese: Sevilha

→ Spanish: Sevilla

→ Sicilian: Xibilia

→ Sicilian: Scibbilia (Italianized spelling)

From Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sep̄ela/, “plain, valley”).

der

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)


Estella

Estella-Lizarra (a town and municipality of Navarre, Spain)


Yancuic Mexihco

yancuic mexico (alternative)
yancuic Mexìco (alternative)

O ca yhui yn yn hualquizq̄ yn aztlan y azteca mexitin chichimeca huehuetque yn ompa axcan mitohua yancuic mexico

1609, Fernando Alvarado Tezozomoc, Crónica Mexicayotl:

Inìquāc yancuicān huīloac yancuic Mexìco, qui ye yuh nimàtlacxiuhtia

1649, Horacio Carochi, Arte de la lengua mexicana con la declaracion de los adverbios della:

New Mexico (a historical province of New Spain, Spain)


Maiorca

From Latin īnsula major (literally “larger island”); the intermediate form was Maiorica.


Maiorca

[maɪ̯ˈɔɾ.kɐ]

[maɪ̯ˈɔχ.kɐ]

Borrowed from Medieval Latin Maiōrca, Maiōrica, from Latin [īnsula] maior (literally “larger island”).


Barcelone

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)

Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)


Séville

Borrowed from Spanish Sevilla, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)

Seville (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Ἄλβη

grc-proper noun

Ἄλβη • (Álbē) f (genitive Ἄλβης); first declension

Álbē (romanization)
Ἄλβης (genitive)
ἡ Ἄλβη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἄλβης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἄλβῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄλβην (accusative singular)
Ἄλβη (singular vocative)

Greek: Άλβη (Álvi)

Hispania Citerior
Hispania Citerior#English

alternative form of Ἄλβα (Álba), a place name:

an ancient town in the Roman province of Hispania Citerior, in modern eastern Spain


Βαῖτις

Βαῖτῐς • (Baîtĭs) m (genitive Βαίτῐος); third declension

Βαῖτῐς (canonical)
Baîtĭs (romanization)
Βαίτῐος (genitive)
ὁ Βαῖτῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Βαίτῐος (genitive singular)
τῷ Βαίτῑ (dative singular)
τὸν Βαῖτῐν (accusative singular)
Βαῖτῐ (singular vocative)

Greek: Βαίτις (Vaítis)

Latin: Baetis

According to Villar, from an Old European Hydronym *bai-t-, also found in the place name Biturgia.

Baetis, Guadalquivir (a river in southern Spain)


Γάδειρα

Γᾱ́δειρᾰ • (Gā́deiră) n pl (genitive Γᾱδείρων); second declension

Γᾱ́δειρᾰ (canonical)
Gā́deiră (romanization)
Γᾱδείρων (genitive)
τᾰ̀ Γᾱ́δειρᾰ (nominative plural)
τῶν Γᾱδείρων (genitive plural)
τοῖς Γᾱδείροις (dative plural)
τᾰ̀ Γᾱ́δειρᾰ (accusative plural)
Γᾱ́δειρᾰ (plural vocative)
Γήδειρα (alternative Ionic)

Greek: Γάδειρα (Gádeira)

desctree

→ Latin: Gādēs
→ French: Gadès
⇒ Latin: Gādītānus
→ Catalan: gadità
→ English: Gaditanian
→ French: gaditan
→ Italian: gaditano
→ Portuguese: gaditano
→ Spanish: gaditano
→ Arabic: قَادِس (qādis)
Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)
→ Galician: Cais
→ Spanish: Cádiz
→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz
→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice
→ French: Cadix
→ Venetan: Càdice

From Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/, literally “wall”).


Βαρκινών

grc-proper noun

Βαρκινών • (Barkinṓn) f (genitive Βαρκινῶνος); third declension

Barkinṓn (romanization)
Βαρκινῶνος (genitive)
ἡ Βαρκινών (nominative singular)
τῆς Βαρκινῶνος (genitive singular)
τῇ Βαρκινῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Βαρκινῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Βαρκινών (singular vocative)

Greek: Βαρκινών (Varkinón)

desc

influenced by Catalan and Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">Barcelona</i>

Greek: (influenced by Catalan and Spanish Barcelona) Βαρκελώνη (Varkelóni)

Borrowed from Latin Barcinō, itself named after Barca, a Carthaginian.

90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Geography 2.6.8


Vic

Inherited from Latin vīcus (“hamlet, village”).

inh+

Vic (the capital of the comarca of Osona, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia)


Laredo

From laredo (“scree”), from Latin glārētum, from glārea (“gravel”) + -ētum, "place with gravel".

a village in Chapela parish, Redondela, Pontevedra, Galicia


Tejo

From Old Galician-Portuguese Tejo, from Latin Tagus. The change from /ɡ/ to /ʒ/ was an influence of Arabic /d͡ʒ/, while the change from /a/ to /e/ corresponded to a process of imala, absent in Spanish.
Cognate with Galician Texo, Mirandese Teijo, Asturian Texu, Spanish Tajo, Aragonese Tacho and Catalan Tajo.

O Tejo é mais bello que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia

1914, Alberto Caeiro, O Tejo é mais belo que o rio que corre pela minha aldeia:

The Tagus is more beautiful than the river that flows through my village


Tagus

A major river in Spain and Portugal, the longest in Iberia.


Kanarische Inseln

de-proper noun

Kanarische Inseln f pl (proper noun, plural only, usually definite, definite plural die Kanarischen Inseln)

die Kanarischen Inseln (definite plural)
Kanarische Inseln (nominative strong)
Kanarischer Inseln (genitive strong)
Kanarischen Inseln (dative strong)
Kanarische Inseln (accusative strong)
Kanarischen Inseln (nominative weak)
Kanarischen Inseln (genitive weak)
Kanarischen Inseln (dative weak)
Kanarischen Inseln (accusative weak)
Kanarischen Inseln (mixed nominative)
Kanarischen Inseln (genitive mixed)
Kanarischen Inseln (dative mixed)
Kanarischen Inseln (accusative mixed)

/kaˌnaːʁɪʃə ˈʔɪnzl̩n/

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Kastilia

Kastilia (nominative singular)
Kastilia (accusative nominative singular)
Kastilian (accusative genitive singular)
Kastilian (genitive singular)
Kastiliaa (partitive singular)
Kastiliassa (inessive singular)
Kastiliasta (elative singular)
Kastiliaan (illative singular)
Kastilialla (adessive singular)
Kastilialta (ablative singular)
Kastilialle (allative singular)
Kastiliana (essive singular)
Kastiliaksi (singular translative)
Kastiliatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kastiliani (nominative singular)
Kastiliani (accusative nominative singular)
Kastiliani (accusative genitive singular)
Kastiliani (genitive singular)
Kastiliaani (partitive singular)
Kastiliassani (inessive singular)
Kastiliastani (elative singular)
Kastiliaani (illative singular)
Kastiliallani (adessive singular)
Kastilialtani (ablative singular)
Kastilialleni (allative singular)
Kastilianani (essive singular)
Kastiliakseni (singular translative)
Kastiliattani (abessive singular)
Kastiliasi (nominative singular)
Kastiliasi (accusative nominative singular)
Kastiliasi (accusative genitive singular)
Kastiliasi (genitive singular)
Kastiliaasi (partitive singular)
Kastiliassasi (inessive singular)
Kastiliastasi (elative singular)
Kastiliaasi (illative singular)
Kastiliallasi (adessive singular)
Kastilialtasi (ablative singular)
Kastiliallesi (allative singular)
Kastilianasi (essive singular)
Kastiliaksesi (singular translative)
Kastiliattasi (abessive singular)
Kastiliamme (nominative singular)
Kastiliamme (accusative nominative singular)
Kastiliamme (accusative genitive singular)
Kastiliamme (genitive singular)
Kastiliaamme (partitive singular)
Kastiliassamme (inessive singular)
Kastiliastamme (elative singular)
Kastiliaamme (illative singular)
Kastiliallamme (adessive singular)
Kastilialtamme (ablative singular)
Kastiliallemme (allative singular)
Kastilianamme (essive singular)
Kastiliaksemme (singular translative)
Kastiliattamme (abessive singular)
Kastilianne (nominative singular)
Kastilianne (accusative nominative singular)
Kastilianne (accusative genitive singular)
Kastilianne (genitive singular)
Kastiliaanne (partitive singular)
Kastiliassanne (inessive singular)
Kastiliastanne (elative singular)
Kastiliaanne (illative singular)
Kastiliallanne (adessive singular)
Kastilialtanne (ablative singular)
Kastiliallenne (allative singular)
Kastiliananne (essive singular)
Kastiliaksenne (singular translative)
Kastiliattanne (abessive singular)
Kastiliansa (nominative singular)
Kastiliansa (accusative nominative singular)
Kastiliansa (accusative genitive singular)
Kastiliansa (genitive singular)
Kastiliaansa (partitive singular)
Kastiliassaan (inessive singular)
Kastiliassansa (inessive singular)
Kastiliastaan (elative singular)
Kastiliastansa (elative singular)
Kastiliaansa (illative singular)
Kastiliallaan (adessive singular)
Kastiliallansa (adessive singular)
Kastilialtaan (ablative singular)
Kastilialtansa (ablative singular)
Kastilialleen (allative singular)
Kastiliallensa (allative singular)
Kastilianaan (essive singular)
Kastilianansa (essive singular)
Kastiliakseen (singular translative)
Kastiliaksensa (singular translative)
Kastiliattaan (abessive singular)
Kastiliattansa (abessive singular)

Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)

Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)


Baskimaa

Baskimaa (nominative singular)
Baskimaa (accusative nominative singular)
Baskimaan (accusative genitive singular)
Baskimaan (genitive singular)
Baskimaata (partitive singular)
Baskimaassa (inessive singular)
Baskimaasta (elative singular)
Baskimaahan (illative singular)
Baskimaalla (adessive singular)
Baskimaalta (ablative singular)
Baskimaalle (allative singular)
Baskimaana (essive singular)
Baskimaaksi (singular translative)
Baskimaatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Baskimaani (nominative singular)
Baskimaani (accusative nominative singular)
Baskimaani (accusative genitive singular)
Baskimaani (genitive singular)
Baskimaatani (partitive singular)
Baskimaassani (inessive singular)
Baskimaastani (elative singular)
Baskimaahani (illative singular)
Baskimaallani (adessive singular)
Baskimaaltani (ablative singular)
Baskimaalleni (allative singular)
Baskimaanani (essive singular)
Baskimaakseni (singular translative)
Baskimaattani (abessive singular)
Baskimaasi (nominative singular)
Baskimaasi (accusative nominative singular)
Baskimaasi (accusative genitive singular)
Baskimaasi (genitive singular)
Baskimaatasi (partitive singular)
Baskimaassasi (inessive singular)
Baskimaastasi (elative singular)
Baskimaahasi (illative singular)
Baskimaallasi (adessive singular)
Baskimaaltasi (ablative singular)
Baskimaallesi (allative singular)
Baskimaanasi (essive singular)
Baskimaaksesi (singular translative)
Baskimaattasi (abessive singular)
Baskimaamme (nominative singular)
Baskimaamme (accusative nominative singular)
Baskimaamme (accusative genitive singular)
Baskimaamme (genitive singular)
Baskimaatamme (partitive singular)
Baskimaassamme (inessive singular)
Baskimaastamme (elative singular)
Baskimaahamme (illative singular)
Baskimaallamme (adessive singular)
Baskimaaltamme (ablative singular)
Baskimaallemme (allative singular)
Baskimaanamme (essive singular)
Baskimaaksemme (singular translative)
Baskimaattamme (abessive singular)
Baskimaanne (nominative singular)
Baskimaanne (accusative nominative singular)
Baskimaanne (accusative genitive singular)
Baskimaanne (genitive singular)
Baskimaatanne (partitive singular)
Baskimaassanne (inessive singular)
Baskimaastanne (elative singular)
Baskimaahanne (illative singular)
Baskimaallanne (adessive singular)
Baskimaaltanne (ablative singular)
Baskimaallenne (allative singular)
Baskimaananne (essive singular)
Baskimaaksenne (singular translative)
Baskimaattanne (abessive singular)
Baskimaansa (nominative singular)
Baskimaansa (accusative nominative singular)
Baskimaansa (accusative genitive singular)
Baskimaansa (genitive singular)
Baskimaataan (partitive singular)
Baskimaatansa (partitive singular)
Baskimaassaan (inessive singular)
Baskimaassansa (inessive singular)
Baskimaastaan (elative singular)
Baskimaastansa (elative singular)
Baskimaahansa (illative singular)
Baskimaallaan (adessive singular)
Baskimaallansa (adessive singular)
Baskimaaltaan (ablative singular)
Baskimaaltansa (ablative singular)
Baskimaalleen (allative singular)
Baskimaallensa (allative singular)
Baskimaanaan (essive singular)
Baskimaanansa (essive singular)
Baskimaakseen (singular translative)
Baskimaaksensa (singular translative)
Baskimaattaan (abessive singular)
Baskimaattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈbɑ̝s̠k̟iˌmɑ̝ː]

Basque Country (a cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken)

Basque Country (an autonomous community in northern Spain)