Carballo

a town and municipality of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain

San Xil de Carballo
San Xil de Carballo#English

San Xil de Carballo (a parish of Samos, Lugo, Galicia)


Kastilien

de-proper noun

Kastilien n (proper noun, strong, genitive Kastiliens)

(historical) Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)

Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)


Арагон

ru-proper noun+

Араго́н • (Aragón) m inan (genitive Араго́на, nominative plural Араго́ны, genitive plural Араго́нов)

Араго́н (canonical)
Араго́на (genitive)
Араго́ны (genitive nominative plural)
Араго́нов (genitive plural)
Араго́н (nominative singular)
Aragón (nominative singular)
Араго́ны (nominative plural)
Араго́на (genitive singular)
Араго́нов (genitive plural)
Араго́ну (dative singular)
Араго́нам (dative plural)
Араго́н (accusative singular)
Aragón (accusative singular)
Араго́ны (accusative plural)
Араго́ном (instrumental singular)
Араго́нами (instrumental plural)
Араго́не (prepositional singular)
Араго́нах (plural prepositional)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Aragon (an autonomous community and medieval kingdom in northeastern Spain)


La Coruña

From Spanish La Coruña, of uncertain origin.

Synonym of A Coruña:
A province of Galicia, Spain.

A city and municipality, the capital of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.


La Coruña

Uncertain. Predominant theories are:
* A corruption of the word for “crown” (see corona, via Galician, Old Spanish, French, or a Celtic language;
* From French Cluny, a commune in eastern France;
* From Crunia, a medieval Leonese name of unknown origin.
More at La Coruña.

La Coruña (a province of Galicia, Spain)

La Coruña (a city and municipality, the capital of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain)


Hispalis

la-proper noun

Hispalis f sg (genitive Hispalis); third declension

Hispalis (genitive)
Hispalis (nominative singular)
Hispalis (genitive singular)
Hispalī (dative singular)
Hispalem (accusative singular)
Hispale (ablative singular)
Hispalis (singular vocative)
Hispalī (locative singular)
Hispale (locative singular)

desctree

إِشْبِيلِيَة

→ Arabic: إِشْبِيلِيَة

→ Arabic: إِشْبِيلِيَة

Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “valley, plain”).

der

Seville (the capital city of modern Andalusia, Spain)

Seville (a province of modern Andalusia, Spain)


Ивиса

ru-proper noun+

Иви́са • (Ivísa) f inan (genitive Иви́сы, nominative plural Иви́сы, genitive plural Иви́с)

Иви́са (canonical)
Ivísa (romanization)
Иви́сы (genitive)
Иви́сы (nominative plural)
Иви́с (genitive plural)
Иви́са (nominative singular)
Иви́сы (nominative plural)
Иви́сы (genitive singular)
Иви́с (genitive plural)
Иви́се (dative singular)
Иви́сам (dative plural)
Иви́су (accusative singular)
Иви́сы (accusative plural)
Иви́сой (instrumental singular)
Иви́сою (instrumental singular)
Иви́сами (instrumental plural)
Иви́се (prepositional singular)
Иви́сах (plural prepositional)

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Ibiza (island in the Balearic Islands of Spain, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Ourense

Ourense (a province of Galicia, Spain; capital: Ourense)


Астурия

Асту́рия • (Astúrija) f inan (genitive Асту́рии)

Асту́рия (canonical)
Astúrija (romanization)
Асту́рии (genitive)
Асту́рия (nominative singular)
Асту́рии (genitive singular)
Асту́рии (dative singular)
Асту́рию (accusative singular)
Асту́рией (instrumental singular)
Асту́риею (instrumental singular)
Асту́рии (prepositional singular)

Asturias (an autonomous community and province of Spain, on the Spanish north coast facing the Cantabrian Sea)

Asturias (a former kingdom existing from c. 718 to 924 C.E., in modern northwest Spain and Portugal)


Caçris

Cáceres (a province of Extremadura, Spain)

"Dimus a hazel una queá el dia 17 Diziembri en Caçris pa tenel un descutíniu a tentu el huturu el estremeñu. Estamus ca qual pa su lau sin sel escapazis de organizal-mos i enlial-mos a trebajal en grupu" Cúyu pan esgarras? - "El huturu el estremeñu "

Cáceres (a city, the provincial capital of Extremadura, Spain)


A Rioxa

La Rioja (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)


Pays Bastchais

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q47588

Basque Country (a cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken)

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q3995

Basque Country (an autonomous community in northern Spain)


Галиција

Га̀лӣција (canonical feminine)
Gàlīcija (romanization)
Галиција (nominative singular)
Галиције (genitive singular)
Галицији (dative singular)
Галицију (accusative singular)
Галицијо (singular vocative)
Галиција (singular vocative)
Галицији (locative singular)
Галицијом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

Галицијо / Галиција

Galicia (a former kingdom and autonomous community in northwestern Spain)


Guadalquivir

/ˌɡwɑːdəlkɪˈvɪə/

Borrowed from Spanish Guadalquivir, derived from Arabic وَادِي الكَبِير (wādī l-kabīr, literally “the great river”).

der

وَادِي الكَبِير

From here, you would dangle your legs over the edge of the River Guadalquivir, the bank unprotected, one able to take a dip if one so wished.

2021, Caleb Azumah Nelson, Open Water, Viking, page 69:


Guadalquivir

وَادِي الكَبِير

Guadalquivir (a river in southern Spain)


Guadalquivir

From Arabic الوَادِي الكَبِير (al-wādī l-kabīr, literally “the great river”).

الوَادِي الكَبِير


バルセロナ

Barcelona (a city and municipality of the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; the capital city of Catalonia)

Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)


Canâries

Les Canâries (canonical feminine plural)

From the Latin canārius (“canine”), from canis (“dog”).

Canary Islands
Canary Islands#English:_Q5813

(Jersey) Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Catalongne

(Jersey) Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Minho

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Minho, from Latin Minius. Cognate with Galician Miño.


Xabier

Xabier (absolutive indefinite)
Xabierrek (ergative indefinite)
Xabierri (dative indefinite)
Xabierren (genitive indefinite)
Xabierrekin (comitative indefinite)
Xabierrengatik (causative indefinite)
Xabierrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Xabierrez (indefinite instrumental)
Xabierrengan (indefinite inessive)
Xabierren (indefinite inessive)
Xabierko (indefinite locative)
Xabierrengana (allative indefinite)
Xabierrera (allative indefinite)
Xabierrenganaino (indefinite terminative)
Xabierreraino (indefinite terminative)
Xabierrenganantz (directive indefinite)
Xabierrerantz (directive indefinite)
Xabierrenganako (destinative indefinite)
Xabierrerako (destinative indefinite)
Xabierrengandik (ablative indefinite)
Xabiertik (ablative indefinite)
Xabierrik (indefinite partitive)
Xabiertzat (indefinite prolative)

→ English: Xavier

→ Spanish: Javier

Probably composed of etxe (“house”) + berri (“new”).

en:Xavier (given name)
eu:Xabier (izena)

a village and municipality of Navarre, Spain


Lleó

Inherited from Latin Legiōnem, from legiō (“legion”).

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

León (a province of Castile and León, Spain)

León (a city, the provincial capital of León, Spain)


Castella i Lleó

Castile and León
Castile and León#English:_Q5739

autonomous communities
autonomous community

Castile and León (the largest of the autonomous communities of Spain, in the central north of the country)


Cantábria

Cantabria (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)


Cuenca

From Spanish Cuenca, from cuenca (“valley; watershed”).

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

A province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. Capital: Cuenca.


Cuenca

Cuenca (a province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; capital: Cuenca)


Estremaúra

Extremadura (an autonomous community in western Spain)


Douro

Borrowed from Portuguese Douro, from Old Galician-Portuguese Doiro, from Latin Durius, possibly from Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water”).


Douro

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Doiro, from Latin Dūrius (compare Spanish Duero), probably of Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water”).

Douro (a river in northern Portugal and Spain)


Andaluzia

Andaluzia (absolutive indefinite)
Andaluziak (ergative indefinite)
Andaluziari (dative indefinite)
Andaluziaren (genitive indefinite)
Andaluziarekin (comitative indefinite)
Andaluziarengatik (causative indefinite)
Andaluziarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Andaluziaz (indefinite instrumental)
Andaluzian (indefinite inessive)
Andaluziako (indefinite locative)
Andaluziara (allative indefinite)
Andaluziaraino (indefinite terminative)
Andaluziarantz (directive indefinite)
Andaluziarako (destinative indefinite)
Andaluziatik (ablative indefinite)
Andaluziarik (indefinite partitive)
Andaluziatzat (indefinite prolative)

Andalusia (a historical region and autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain)


A Coruña

/ˌɑ kəˈɹunjə/

From Galician A Coruña, of uncertain origin.

The capital city of the province of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.


A Coruña

Uncertain. Predominant theories are:
* A corruption of the word for “crown”;
* From French Cluny, a commune in eastern France;
* From Scottish Gaelic cork orrunach (literally “harbor of the brave men”): Celtic settlers had been known to explore the coast;
* From Crunia, a medieval Leonese name of unknown origin.

bor

Cruña (alternative dated)
A Corunha (alternative)

A Coruña (a province of Galicia, Spain; capital: A Coruña)

A Coruña (the capital city of the province of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain)


Cervantes

Borrowed from Spanish Cervantes; see there for more.

A municipality of Os Ancares, Lugo, Galicia, Spain.


Cervantes

From the mountain river of the same name, from a substrate language, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to cut off”) (compare Latin curvus).


Alberche

A river in central Spain, that flows into the Tagus.


Բալեարյան կղզիներ

head

Բալեարյան կղզիներ

Բալէարեան կղզիներ

Բալեարյան կղզիներ • (Balearyan kġziner) pl (traditional orthography spelling Բալէարեան կղզիներ)

hy-proper noun

Բալեարյան կղզիներ

Բալէարեան կղզիներ

Balearyan kġziner (romanization)
orthography spelling Բալէարեան կղզիներ (traditional)
Բալեարյան կղզիներ (nominative plural)
Բալեարյան կղզիների (dative plural)
Բալեարյան կղզիներից (ablative plural)
Բալեարյան կղզիներով (instrumental plural)
Բալեարյան կղզիներում (locative plural)
Բալեարյան կղզիները (definite nominative plural)
Բալեարյան կղզիներն (definite nominative plural)
Բալեարյան կղզիներին (dative definite plural)
Բալեարյան կղզիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Բալեարյան կղզիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
Բալեարյան կղզիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Բալեարյան կղզիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
Բալեարյան կղզիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
Բալեարյան կղզիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Բալեարյան կղզիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
Բալեարյան կղզիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Բալեարյան կղզիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
Բալեարյան կղզիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun-pl

Բալեարյան կղզիներ

Բալեարյան կղզիները / Բալեարյան կղզիներն

Բալեարյան կղզիներ

Բալեարյան կղզիները / Բալեարյան կղզիներն

Բալեարյան կղզիի

Բալեարյան կղզիին

Բալեարյան կղզիների

Բալեարյան կղզիներին

Բալեարյան կղզիից

Բալեարյան կղզիներից

Բալեարյան կղզիով

Բալեարյան կղզիներով

Բալեարյան կղզիում

Բալեարյան կղզիներում

Բալեարյան կղզիներս

Բալեարյան կղզիներս

Բալեարյան կղզիիս

Բալեարյան կղզիներիս

Բալեարյան կղզիիցս

Բալեարյան կղզիներիցս

Բալեարյան կղզիովս

Բալեարյան կղզիներովս

Բալեարյան կղզիումս

Բալեարյան կղզիներումս

Բալեարյան կղզիներդ

Բալեարյան կղզիներդ

Բալեարյան կղզիիդ

Բալեարյան կղզիներիդ

Բալեարյան կղզիիցդ

Բալեարյան կղզիներիցդ

Բալեարյան կղզիովդ

Բալեարյան կղզիներովդ

Բալեարյան կղզիումդ

Բալեարյան կղզիներումդ

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English:_Q5765

Balearic Islands (an archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands)

hy:Բալեարյան կղզիներ


Կադիս

Kadis (romanization)
Կադիս (nominative singular singular-only)
Կադիսի (dative singular singular-only)
Կադիսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Կադիսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Կադիսում (locative singular singular-only)
Կադիսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կադիսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Կադիսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Կադիսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Կադիսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կադիսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կադիսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կադիսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Կադիսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Կադիսը / Կադիսն

Կադիսները / Կադիսներն

Կադիսներումս

Կադիսներումդ


Гадес

ru-proper noun+

Га́дес//Gádɛs

Га́дес • (Gádɛs) m inan (genitive Га́деса)

Га́дес (canonical)
Gádɛs (romanization)
Га́деса (genitive)
Га́дес (nominative singular)
Га́деса (genitive singular)
Га́десу (dative singular)
Га́дес (accusative singular)
Га́десом (instrumental singular)
Га́десе (prepositional singular)

→ Armenian: Գադես (Gades)

Ка́дис Кадис#Russian

Gades (former name of Ка́дис (Kádis) (= Cadiz): a city in Andalusia, in southwestern Spain)


Кадис

Ка́дис • (Kádis) m inan (genitive Ка́диса)

Ка́дис (canonical)
Kádis (romanization)
Ка́диса (genitive)
Ка́дис (nominative singular)
Ка́диса (genitive singular)
Ка́дису (dative singular)
Ка́дис (accusative singular)
Ка́дисом (instrumental singular)
Ка́дисе (prepositional singular)


Գադես

Gades (romanization)
Գադես (nominative singular singular-only)
Գադեսի (dative singular singular-only)
Գադեսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Գադեսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Գադեսում (locative singular singular-only)
Գադեսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Գադեսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Գադեսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Գադեսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Գադեսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Գադեսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Գադեսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Գադեսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Գադեսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Գադեսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Գադեսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Գադեսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Գադեսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հադես (alternative hypercorrect)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Գադեսը / Գադեսն

Գադեսները / Գադեսներն

Գադեսներումս

Գադեսներումդ

Կադիս Կադիս#Armenian

(historical) Gades (former name of Կադիս (Kadis) (= Cadiz): a city in Andalusia, in southwestern Spain)


Կանարյան կղզիներ

head

Կանարյան կղզիներ

Կանարյան կղզիներ • (Kanaryan kġziner) pl

hy-proper noun

Կանարյան կղզիներ

Kanaryan kġziner (romanization)
Կանարյան կղզիներ (nominative plural)
Կանարյան կղզիների (dative plural)
Կանարյան կղզիներից (ablative plural)
Կանարյան կղզիներով (instrumental plural)
Կանարյան կղզիներում (locative plural)
Կանարյան կղզիները (definite nominative plural)
Կանարյան կղզիներն (definite nominative plural)
Կանարյան կղզիներին (dative definite plural)
Կանարյան կղզիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Կանարյան կղզիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
Կանարյան կղզիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Կանարյան կղզիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
Կանարյան կղզիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
Կանարյան կղզիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Կանարյան կղզիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
Կանարյան կղզիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Կանարյան կղզիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
Կանարյան կղզիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun-pl

Կանարյան կղզիներ

Կանարյան կղզիները / Կանարյան կղզիներն

Կանարյան կղզիներ

Կանարյան կղզիները / Կանարյան կղզիներն

Կանարյան կղզիի

Կանարյան կղզիին

Կանարյան կղզիների

Կանարյան կղզիներին

Կանարյան կղզիից

Կանարյան կղզիներից

Կանարյան կղզիով

Կանարյան կղզիներով

Կանարյան կղզիում

Կանարյան կղզիներում

Կանարյան կղզիներս

Կանարյան կղզիներս

Կանարյան կղզիիս

Կանարյան կղզիներիս

Կանարյան կղզիիցս

Կանարյան կղզիներիցս

Կանարյան կղզիովս

Կանարյան կղզիներովս

Կանարյան կղզիումս

Կանարյան կղզիներումս

Կանարյան կղզիներդ

Կանարյան կղզիներդ

Կանարյան կղզիիդ

Կանարյան կղզիներիդ

Կանարյան կղզիիցդ

Կանարյան կղզիներիցդ

Կանարյան կղզիովդ

Կանարյան կղզիներովդ

Կանարյան կղզիումդ

Կանարյան կղզիներումդ

/ɡɑnɑˈɾjɑn ɡəʁziˈneɾ/

[ɡɑnɑɾjɑ́n ɡəʁzinéɾ]

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)

hy:Կանարյան կղզիներ


A Corunha

Borrowed from Galician A Coruña, of uncertain origin. Predominant theories are:
* A corruption of the word for “crown”, via Galician, French, or a Celtic language;
* From French Cluny, a commune in eastern France;
* From Scottish Gaelic cork orrunach (literally “harbor of the brave men”): Celtic settlers had been known to explore the coast;
* From Crunia, a medieval Leonese name of unknown origin.

A Coruña, La Coruña (a city in Galicia, Spain)


Castela e Leão

[kaʃˈtɛ.lɐ i leˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

Castile and León (the largest of the autonomous communities of Spain, in the central north of the country)


Córdova

[ˈkɔɾ.ðu.βɐ]

Córdoba (the capital of the province of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)

Córdoba (a province of Andalusia, Spain, around the city)


Ilhas Canárias

/ˈi.ʎɐʃ kɐˈna.ɾjɐʃ/


Madri

Madrid (alternative Portugal)
Madride (alternative Portugal)

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)

Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Madride

Madride (nominative singular)
Madrides (genitive singular)
Madridei (dative singular)
Madridi (accusative singular)
Madridi (instrumental singular)
Madridē (locative singular)
Madride (singular vocative)

Madride ir Spānijas galvaspilsēta


Malaca

la-proper noun

Malaca f sg (genitive Malacae); first declension

Malacae (genitive)
Malaca (nominative singular)
Malacae (genitive singular)
Malacae (dative singular)
Malacam (accusative singular)
Malacā (ablative singular)
Malaca (singular vocative)
Malacae (locative singular)

desctree

→ Arabic: مالقة
→ Hijazi Arabic: مالقة (learned)
→ Spanish: Málaga
→ Catalan: Màlaga
→ English: Malaga, Málaga
→ Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)
→ Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)
→ Polish: Malaga, Málaga
→ Portuguese: Málaga
→ Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)

From Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk), possibly via Ancient Greek Μαλάκη (Malákē) and possibly from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”).


Segóvia

Borrowed from Spanish Segovia, from Latin Segovia, from Celtiberian Segouia, from a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *segos (“victory”).

Segovia (a province of the Castile and León autonomous region, Spain)

Segovia (a city, the provincial capital of Segovia, Spain)


Sevilha

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Sevilha, from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”). Compare Galician Sevilla.

der

إِشْبِيلِيَة

Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya)

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)

Seville (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Castiella

Castile (a medieval kingdom and former county in the Iberian Peninsula; the nucleus of modern Spain)

Castile (a vaguely defined geographical region of central Spain generally corresponding to the regions of Old and New Castile)


Castiella

desctree

Spanish: Castilla
→ French: Castille
→ English: Castile
→ Classical Nahuatl: Caxtillan, castillan, castillã, caxtillan, Castillan, Castillã (obsolete)
→ Kaqchikel: kaxlan
→ Pipil: caztiyah
→ Tagalog: Kastilya

Toponym based on the feminine of castiello (“castle”).

[…] del noble Rey don alfonso […] Sennor de caſtiella de Toledo de Leon de Gallizia de Seuilla de cordoua de Murcia de Jahen. ⁊ del Algarbe.

[…] of the noble king don Alfonso […] lord of Castile, of Toledo, of León, of Galicia, of Seville, of Cordoba, of Murcia, of Jaén and of the Algarve.


Talavera

Talavera de la Reina
Talavera de la Reina#English

A city in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain, known for its pottery; in full, Talavera de la Reina.


Blanes

A town and municipality in the comarca of Selva in Girona, Catalonia, Spain.


Blanes

→ English: Blanes

→ Spanish: Blanes

From Latin Blandae, from blandus (“pleasant”).

Blanes (a town in Selva, Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Comunidade Valenciana

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)


Islles Baleares

Balearic Islands (an archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands)


Islles Canaries

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Castile-La Mancha

Alternative form of Castilla-La Mancha: An autonomous community in central Spain.


Castiella-La Mancha

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English:_Q5748

Castilla-La Mancha (an autonomous community in central Spain)


Saragoça

Old Galician-Portuguese: Saragoça

Portuguese: Saragoça

Spanish: Zaragoza

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic سَرَقُسْطَة (saraqusṭa) (apparently with metathesis), from Latin Caesaraugusta.

Et ffallan la otroſſi en eſpanna en unos montes q ſõ çerca de Saragoça en un logar q̃ dizen diche. Et otroſſi en el monte q̃ es cabo granada aq̃ llaman ſoler en unas cueuas q̃ y a. Pero tan bien las de ſaragoça como las de granada ſon pocas.

And they find another in Spain in some hills near Zaragoza, in a place they calle Diche. Yet another is found in a hill that is around Granada, which they call Soler, in some caves that are near there. But those from Zaragoza, as well as those from Granada, are few.

Zaragoza (the capital city of the modern autonomous community of Aragon, Spain)


Saragoça

/sɐ.ɾɐˈɡɔ.sɐ/

[sɐ.ɾɐˈɣɔ.sɐ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese Saragoça, from Old Spanish Saragoça, from Andalusian Arabic سَرَقُسْطَة (saraqusṭa), from Latin Caesaraugusta.

Zaragoza (the capital city of Aragon, Spain)


Valência

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Comunidade Valenciana
Comunidade Valenciana#Portuguese

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain; in full, Comunidade Valenciana)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Segòvia

[səˈɣɔ.βi.ə]

Segovia (a province of Castile and León, Spain)

Segovia (a city in Segovia, Castile and León, Spain)


Ilhas Baleares

/ˈi.ʎɐʒ bɐˈlja.ɾɨʃ/

[ˈi.ʎɐʒ βɐˈlja.ɾɨʃ]


Pals

a town in Baix Empordà, Girona, Catalonia


Κανάρια Νησιά

head

Κανάριες Νησιά

Κανάριες Νησιά • (Kanáries Nisiá) n pl

el-noun-proper

Κανάριες Νησιά

Κανάριες Νησιά • (Kanáries Nisiá) n pl

Κανάριες Νησιά (canonical)
Kanáries Nisiá (romanization)

Κανάριοι Νήσοι
Κανάριοι Νήσοι#Greek

alternative form of Κανάριοι Νήσοι (Kanárioi Nísoi): Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Κανάριοι Νήσοι

head

Κανάριοι Νήσοι

Κανάριοι Νήσοι • (Kanárioi Nísoi) n pl

el-noun

Κανάριοι Νήσοι

Κανάριοι Νήσοι • (Kanárioi Nísoi) n pl

Kanárioi Nísoi (romanization)
Κανάριοι Νήσοι (nominative plural)
Καναρίων Νήσων (genitive plural)
Κανάριοι Νήσοι (accusative plural)
Κανάρια Νησιά (alternative)
Κανάριες Νήσοι (alternative)

el-decl-noun-pl

Κανάριοι Νήσοι

Καναρίων Νήσων

Κανάριοι Νήσοι


Cangas de Onís

A town, civil parish, and municipality of Asturias, Spain.


Cangas de Onís

Cangas de Onís
Cangas de Onís#English:_Q3326365

Cangas de Onís (a town, civil parish, and municipality of Asturias, Spain)


Brigantia

la-proper noun

Brigantia f (genitive Brigantiae); first declension

Brigantiae (genitive)
Brigantia (nominative singular)
Brigantiae (genitive singular)
Brigantiae (dative singular)
Brigantiam (accusative singular)
Brigantiā (ablative singular)
Brigantia (singular vocative)
Brigantiae (locative singular)

Portuguese: Bragança

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

Italian: Brianza

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.

ancient name of A Coruña (a city in Galicia, Spain)


Kantabria

Kantabria (nominative singular)
Kantabrii (genitive singular)
Kantabrii (dative singular)
Kantabrię (accusative singular)
Kantabrią (instrumental singular)
Kantabrii (locative singular)
Kantabrio (singular vocative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Cantabria (an autonomous community and province in northern Spain)


Kadyks

Kadyks (nominative singular)
Kadyksu (genitive singular)
Kadyksowi (dative singular)
Kadyks (accusative singular)
Kadyksem (instrumental singular)
Kadyksie (locative singular)
Kadyksie (singular vocative)


Castilla-La Mancha

An autonomous community in central Spain.


Alcántara

From Arabic اَلْقَنْطَرَة (al-qanṭara, “the bridge”).

der

اَلْقَنْطَرَة


Guadiana

en-proper noun

Guadiana (countable and uncountable, plural Guadianas)

/ˌɡwɑːdɪˈɑːnə/

/ˌɡwɑdiˈɑnə/

From Spanish Guadiana, from Old Spanish Aguadiana, derived from Arabic وَادِي (wādī, “river, valley”) + Latin Anās (ancient name of the river), related to anas (“duck”).


Guadiana

Borrowed from Spanish Guadiana, from Old Spanish Aguadiana, derived from Arabic وَادِي (wādī, “river, valley”) + Latin Anās (ancient name of the river), related to anas (“duck”).

Guadiana (a major river in Spain and Portugal)


Guadiana

[ɡwa.d͡ʒɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]

[ɡwa.d͡ʒɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]

[ɡwɐˈðjɐ.nɐ]

[ɡwɐˈðjɐ.nɐ]

From Old Galician-Portuguese Aguadiana, possibly from Old Spanish Aguadiana, from Arabic وَادِي (wādī, “river, valley”) + Latin Anās (ancient name of the river). Displaced the doublet Odiana.


Guadiana

Inherited from Old Spanish Aguadiana, derived from Arabic وَادِي (wādī, “river, valley”) + Latin Anās (ancient name of the river), related to anas (“duck”).


Antequera

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Antequera.


Antequera

Antequera (a city in Málaga, Andalusia, Spain)


Odiana

[o.d͡ʒɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]

[o.d͡ʒɪˈɐ̃.nɐ]

Analyzed as Odi-, from Arabic وَادٍ (wādin, “river”), + Latin Anas. Doublet of Guadiana.

(archaic) former name of the Guadiana: a major river in Spain and Portugal


Valencio

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain; in full, Valencian Community)


Palma de Mallorca

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

Palma de Mallorca
Palma de Mallorca#English

Alternative form of Palma: A city and port, the capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, on the island of Mallorca; in full, Palma de Mallorca


Palma de Mallorca

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Palma, Palma de Mallorca (a city and port, the capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, on the island of Mallorca; in full, Palma de Mallorca)


Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Borrowed from Spanish Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.

bor+

Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Santa Cruz de Tenerife

The largest city and co-capital of the Canary Islands, along with Santa Cruz de Tenerife; the capital and largest city of the island of Gran Canaria; the capital and largest city of the province of Las Palmas, Canary Islands.


Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria#English:_Q11974

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (the largest city and co-capital of the Canary Islands, along with Santa Cruz de Tenerife; the capital and largest city of the island of Gran Canaria; the capital and largest city of the province of Las Palmas, Canary Islands)


Las Palmas

Las Palmas (a province of the Canary Islands, Spain; capital: Las Palmas)

Las Palmas (a city in Las Palmas, Spain)


Badalona

/ˌbɑːdəˈloʊnə/

A city in Catalonia, Spain situated on the left bank of the Besòs River and on the Mediterranean Sea.


Jerez de la Frontera

A city in Andalusia, Spain; short form Jerez.


Jerez de la Frontera

Jerez de la Frontera
Jerez de la Frontera#English:_Q12303

Jerez de la Frontera (a city in Andalusia, Spain)


Jaén

The Spanish city name likely derives from Arabic جَيَّان (jayyān), from Latin Villa Gaiena.


Jaén

Jaén (a province of Andalusia, Spain; capital: Jaén)


Gasteiz

Gasteiz (absolutive indefinite)
Gasteizek (ergative indefinite)
Gasteizi (dative indefinite)
Gasteizen (genitive indefinite)
Gasteizekin (comitative indefinite)
Gasteizengatik (causative indefinite)
Gasteizentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Gasteizez (indefinite instrumental)
Gasteizen (indefinite inessive)
Gasteizko (indefinite locative)
Gasteizera (allative indefinite)
Gasteizeraino (indefinite terminative)
Gasteizerantz (directive indefinite)
Gasteizerako (destinative indefinite)
Gasteiztik (ablative indefinite)
Gasteizik (indefinite partitive)
Gasteiztzat (indefinite prolative)

First attested in 1025 as Gastehiz, possibly related to the adjective gazte (“young”). The usage of the word to refer to the modern city dates from the twentieth century.

(historical) a medieval settlement corresponding to the old town of modern day Vitória, Basque Country, Spain

Vitoria (the capital city of the Basque Country, Spain)


Hospitalet de Llobregat

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat#English

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (a city in Spain)


L'Hospitalet de Llobregat

L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (a city in Catalonia, Spain)


Terrassa

A city in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is located at the feet of the Prelitoral mountain range.


Terrassa

Inherited from Latin Terracia, from earlier Terracium castellum (“earthen castle”).

Vallès Occidental
Vallès Occidental#English

Terrassa (the capital city of Vallès Occidental, Catalonia)


Leganés

A city in central Spain, about 11 km southwest of central Madrid


Algeciras

From Spanish Algeciras, from Arabic الجزيرة الخضراء (al-Jazīrah al-Khaḍrāʾ, “Green Island”) in reference to nearby Isla Verde. Doublet of Algiers and Algeria.

der

الجزيرة الخضراء

A city on the Bay of Gibraltar, in Andalusia, Spain.


Algeciras

[aɫ.ʒɨˈsi.ɾɐʃ]


Santiago de Compostela

Santiago (alternative)
Compostela (alternative)

A city in A Coruña province, Galicia, Spain, a major Christian pilgrimage site.


Santiago de Compostela

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Santiago de Compostela.

etymon

Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela#English:_Q14314

Santiago de Compostela (a city in A Coruña province, Galicia, Spain, a major Christian pilgrimage site)


Alcalá de Henares

/ˌalkaˈlɑː deɪ ɛˈnɑːɹɛs/

/ˌɑlkəˈlɑ deɪ həˈnɑɹeɪs/

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Alcalá de Henares.

unadapted borrowing

A city in the Community of Madrid, Spain.


Alcalá de Henares

Alcalá de Henares
Alcalá de Henares#English

Alcalá de Henares (a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Fuenlabrada

A city of Spain, in the autonomous community of Madrid, southwest of Madrid.


Castellón de la Plana

The capital city of the province of Castellón, in the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain.


Getafe

A city in Spain, in the south of the autonomous community of Madrid.


Getafe

Getafe (a city in the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Marbella

A city in Andalusia, in southern Spain, on the Mediterranean Sea.


Lérida

Inherited from Latin Ilerda, from the name of an Iberian tribe. Compare Catalan Lleida.

Lleida (a province of Catalonia, Spain; capital: Lleida)


Lleida

The capital city of the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.


Lleida

Inherited from Old Catalan Leyda; from Andalusian Arabic لاردة (“Lèrideh”); from Latin Ilerda, originating with the name of an Iberian tribe. Compare Spanish Lérida.

Lleida (a province in western Catalonia, Spain)

Lleida (the capital city of the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Santa Cruz de Tenerife#English

The largest city on the Spanish island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; the co-capital of the Canary Islands, along with Las Palmas; the capital of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife.


Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Santa Cruz de Tenerife#English:_Q14328

Santa Cruz de Tenerife (the largest city on the Spanish island of Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; the co-capital of the Canary Islands, along with Las Palmas; the capital of the province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife)

Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Santa Cruz de Tenerife#English:_Q99976

Santa Cruz de Tenerife (a province of the Canary Islands)


Dos Hermanas

From Spanish, meaning "two sisters". The name dates from its founding in 1248 by Ferdinand III of Castile and honours the sisters of Gonzalo Nazareno, one of the king's principal military commanders.

A city in Spain, in the autonomous community of Andalusia about fifteen kilometres south of Seville.


Torrejón de Ardoz

A city in Spain, in the autonomous community of Madrid, 20 kilometres from the centre.


Parla

A city in Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Madrid.


Mataró

A city in the autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain, 30 kilometres north-east of Barcelona.


Macaronésia

Macaronesia (a group of four archipelagos in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Azores (part of Portugal), Madeira (also part of Portugal), the Canary Islands (part of Spain) and the independent country of Cape Verde))


Pucela

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

(colloquial) Valladolid (a city in Castile and León, Spain)


Ciudad Real

From Spanish Ciudad Real (“Royal City, Kingstown”), a common title of major settlements of the Spanish Empire.

bor

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

A province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.


Ciudad Real

Ciudad Real (a province of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain; capital: Ciudad Real)

Ciudad Real (a city in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


Guipúzcoa

Alternative form of Gipuzkoa: A province and historical region of the Basque Country, Spain.


Guipúzcoa

Inherited from Old Spanish Guipúzcoa. Compare Basque Gipuzkoa.

Gipuzkoa (a province and historical region of the Basque Country, Spain; capital: San Sebastián)


Lugo

A city of the province of the same name in Galicia, Spain, and its capital.


Lugo

Lugo (a city, the provincial capital of Lugo, Spain)


Lugo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Lugo, from Latin Lūcus Augustī, founded by Augustus as capital of the Roman district of Gallaecia Lucense after the conquest of northwestern Iberia. From lūcus (“sacred wood”). Compare Portuguese Lugo, Italian Lugo (and Lucania).

inh+

Lugo (a city, the provincial capital of Lugo, Galicia, Spain)


Lugo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Lugo, from Latin Lūcus Augustī, from lūcus (“sacred wood”). Compare Galician Lugo.


Lugo

Lugo (a province of Galicia, Spain; capital: Lugo)


Pontevedra

A city in Galicia, Spain, and the capital of its province.

Province of Pontevedra
w:Province of Pontevedra

A province in southwestern Galicia, Spain.


Pontevedra

Pontevedra (a province of Galicia, Spain; capital: Pontevedra)

Pontevedra (a city in Pontevedra, Spain)


Pontevedra

Pontevedra (a province of Galicia, Spain)


Pontevedra

[pon̪.t̪eˈβ̞ɛ.ð̞ɾɐ]

A place name with medieval origin; from ponte (“bridge”) + vedra (“old”).

Pontevedra (a city in Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain)

a village in Liñaio parish, Negreira, A Coruña, Galicia


Pontevedra

[põ.tɨˈvɛ.ðɾɐ]

[põ.tɨˈvɛ.ðɾɐ]

[põ.tɨˈβɛ.ðɾɐ]


Soria

Possibly via Old Spanish Dauria from Latin Durius, name of a river; see Duero.

Soria (a province of Castile and León, Spain; capital: Soria)


Corduba

la-proper noun

Corduba f sg (genitive Cordubae); first declension

Cordubae (genitive)
Corduba (nominative singular)
Cordubae (genitive singular)
Cordubae (dative singular)
Cordubam (accusative singular)
Cordubā (ablative singular)
Corduba (singular vocative)
Cordubae (locative singular)

Old Leonese: Cordova

Asturian: Córdoba

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cordova

Fala: Córdoba

Galician: Córdoba

Portuguese: Córdova

Spanish: Córdoba

English: Córdoba

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy); originally 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (ywbʿy, “Juba I”).

compound

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

a town in Hispania Baetica in modern Spain

(New Latin) Córdoba (the capital of the province of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)

(New Latin) Córdoba (a province of Andalusia, Spain, around the city)


Καταλονία

head

Καταλονία • (Katalonía) f

el-noun-proper

Καταλονία • (Katalonía) f

Katalonía (romanization)
Καταλονία (nominative singular)
Καταλονίας (genitive singular)
Καταλονία (accusative singular)
Καταλονία (singular vocative)
Καταλωνία (alternative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Cabrera

Borrowed from Spanish Cabrera, from Catalan.

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

An uninhabited island of the Balearic Islands, Spain, off the coast of Mallorca.


Cabrera

Cabrera (an uninhabited island of the Balearic Islands, Spain, off the coast of Mallorca)


Valenzuela

From Spanish Valenzuela. As a surname, originated in Castile and León in Spain. The city in the Philippines is named after Filipino revolutionary Pio Valenzuela.

named-after

A town and municipality of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain.


Valenzuela

Meaning “little Valencia”, from Latin Valentia. Equivalent to Valencia + -uela.

Valenzuela (a town and municipality of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)


Villarreal

A city in Castellón, Spain, in the community of Valencia.


Aragón Oriental

Aragon Strip
Aragon Strip#English:_Q15579

Aragon Strip (the region of Aragon in Spain where Catalan is spoken; composed of the districts of Ribagorza/Ribagorça, La Litera/La Llitera, Bajo Cinca/Baix Cinca, Bajo Aragón-Caspe/Baix Aragó-Casp, Bajo Aragón/Baix Aragó and Matarraña/Matarranya)


Poo

A small town in eastern Asturias, near Llanes

A small town in eastern Asturias, near Cabrales


Comunidad Valenciana

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain)


Llanes

A coasal town in northern Asturias, Spain.


Foz

From foz (“rivermouth”), from Latin faux.

a municipality and town in Lugo, Galicia

Santa Cruz de Ribadulla
Santa Cruz de Ribadulla#English

a village in Santa Cruz de Ribadulla parish, Vedra, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Grou parish, Lobios, Ourense, Galicia

a village in Ribeira parish, Crecente, Pontevedra, Galicia

a village in Ramallosa parish, Nigrán, Pontevedra, Galicia


Eibar

A city and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain.


Eibar

Eibar (absolutive indefinite)
Eibarrek (ergative indefinite)
Eibarri (dative indefinite)
Eibarren (genitive indefinite)
Eibarrekin (comitative indefinite)
Eibarrengatik (causative indefinite)
Eibarrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Eibarrez (indefinite instrumental)
Eibarren (indefinite inessive)
Eibarko (indefinite locative)
Eibarrera (allative indefinite)
Eibarreraino (indefinite terminative)
Eibarrerantz (directive indefinite)
Eibarrerako (destinative indefinite)
Eibartik (ablative indefinite)
Eibarrik (indefinite partitive)
Eibartzat (indefinite prolative)

Uncertain, probably contains the element ibar (“valley”)

Eibar (a city and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Gipuzkoa

The Gipuzkoa region in the 11th century became part of Castillian^([sic]) Spain, but then reverted back to Pamplona's control shortly afterwards.

2010, Kelby Carr, Northern Spain, Barcelona, Pamplona & Andorra, Hunter Publishing, Inc, →ISBN:

A province and historical region of the Basque Country, Spain. Capital: San Sebastián.


Gipuzkoa

Gipuzkoa (absolutive indefinite)
Gipuzkoak (ergative indefinite)
Gipuzkoari (dative indefinite)
Gipuzkoaren (genitive indefinite)
Gipuzkoarekin (comitative indefinite)
Gipuzkoarengatik (causative indefinite)
Gipuzkoarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Gipuzkoaz (indefinite instrumental)
Gipuzkoan (indefinite inessive)
Gipuzkoako (indefinite locative)
Gipuzkoara (allative indefinite)
Gipuzkoaraino (indefinite terminative)
Gipuzkoarantz (directive indefinite)
Gipuzkoarako (destinative indefinite)
Gipuzkoatik (ablative indefinite)
Gipuzkoarik (indefinite partitive)
Gipuzkoatzat (indefinite prolative)

Gipuzkoa (a province and historical region of the Basque Country, Spain)


Islas Canarias

Likely a partial calque of Latin Canāriae Īnsulae (literally “Islands of the Dogs”).

partial calque

Canary Islands
Canary Islands#English:_Q5813

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Catalonha

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Priorat

From priorat (“priory; territory administered by a prior”). Historically, the central region of the comarca was administered by the Carthusian Monastery of Santa Maria d'Escaladei.

Priorat (a comarca in Tarragona province, Catalonia, Spain; capital: Falset)


Tui

From Old Galician-Portuguese Tui, from Latin Tude.


Barcilona

Spanish: Barcelona

Ultimately from Latin Barcinō, from Iberian Barkeno.

DEl ſeſto grado del ſigno de tauro, es la piedra a que dizen raconic en caldeo. Et fallan la en tierra de eſpanna ⁊ ſennalada miente en la comarca de barcilona.

Of the sixth degree of the sign of Taurus is the stone they call raconic in Chaldean. And they find it in the land of Spain, especially in the region of Barcelona.

Barcelona (the capital city of the modern autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain)


Atalaia

the name of a number of villages throughout Galicia


Montjuic

[mõɲˈɟ͡ʝwik]

[mõɲˈɟ͡ʝwik]

Borrowed from Catalan Montjuïc, from a Latin name probably meaning “Mountain of Jews”.


Llobregat

[ʎu.βɾəˈɣat]

Inherited from Latin Rubricātus (“reddish”).


سرقسطة

ar-proper noun

سَرَقُسْطَة • (saraqusṭa) f

سَرَقُسْطَة (canonical)
saraqusṭa (romanization)
سَرَقُسْطَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
سَرَقُسْطَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

سَرَقُسْطَة:di

From Latin Caesaraugusta, named after Roman emperor Augustus.

Zaragoza (the capital city of Aragon, Spain)


سرقسطة

acw-proper noun

سَرَقُسْطَة • (sargusṭa) f

سَرَقُسْطَة (canonical)
sargusṭa (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Arabic سَرَقُسْطَة (saraqusṭa).


Hernani

A town and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain.


Hernani

Hernani (a town and municipality of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Almeria

/ˌælməˈɹi.ə/

/ˌɑːlməˈɹi.ə/

From Spanish Almería, from Arabic المرية (al-Mariyya), from مَرَايَا (marāyā, “mirrors”) in reference to the settlement's initial role in the 9th century as a watchtower for Bajjana, now Pechina.

A province of Andalusia, Spain, around the city.


Almeria

Almeria (a province of Andalusia, Spain; capital: Almeria)


Almeria

Almeria (nominative singular)
Almerii (genitive singular)
Almerii (dative singular)
Almerię (accusative singular)
Almerią (instrumental singular)
Almerii (locative singular)
Almerio (singular vocative)
Almería (alternative)

Almeria (a city, the provincial capital of Almería, Andalusia, Spain)

Almeria (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Fuerteventura

Borrowed from Spanish Fuerteventura, from fuerte (“strong”) + ventura (“fortune”).

An island of the Canary Islands, capital city Puerto del Rosario


Hispânia

→ Hindustani:

Urdu: ہَسْپانِیَہ (haspāniya)

→ Japanese: イスパニャ

Learned borrowing from Latin Hispānia. Doublet of Espanha, which was inherited.

(historical) Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, a peninsula and historical region of Southern Europe covering modern-day Spain, Portugal and Andorra, when under the control of Ancient Rome; split into between two and five Roman provinces, depending on the time period)


Carthago Nova

la-proper noun

Carthāgō Nova f sg (genitive Carthāginis Novae); third declension

Carthāgō Nova (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive)
Carthāgō Nova (nominative singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive singular)
Carthāginī Novae (dative singular)
Carthāginem Novam (accusative singular)
Carthāgine Novā (ablative singular)
Carthāgō Nova (singular vocative)
Carthāginī Novae (locative singular)
Carthāgine Novae (locative singular)

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Carthage. Doublet of Carthago, Carchedon, and Carthada.

doublet

(chiefly historical) former name of Carthagenna (= Cartagena): a city in Spain


Brigantium

la-proper noun

Brigantium n sg (genitive Brigantiī or Brigantī); second declension

Brigantiī (genitive)
Brigantī (genitive)
Brigantium (nominative singular)
Brigantiī (genitive singular)
Brigantī (genitive singular)
Brigantiō (dative singular)
Brigantium (accusative singular)
Brigantiō (ablative singular)
Brigantium (singular vocative)
Brigantiī (locative singular)

French: Briançon

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.

ancient name of A Coruña (a city in modern Spain)


Sagunto

From Spanish Sagunto, from Latin Saguntum.


Saguntum

la-proper noun

Saguntum n sg (genitive Saguntī); second declension

Saguntī (genitive)
Saguntum (nominative singular)
Saguntī (genitive singular)
Saguntō (dative singular)
Saguntum (accusative singular)
Saguntō (ablative singular)
Saguntum (singular vocative)
Saguntī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σάγουντον (Ságounton).


Valentia

Valentia f sg (genitive Valentiae); first declension

Valentiae (genitive)
Valentia (nominative singular)
Valentiae (genitive singular)
Valentiae (dative singular)
Valentiam (accusative singular)
Valentiā (ablative singular)
Valentia (singular vocative)
Valentiae (locative singular)

desctree

Catalan: València
→ Basque: Valentzia
→ Chinese: 瓦倫西亞 /瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà)
→ Dutch: Valencia
→ English: Valencia
→ Galician: Valencia
→ German: Valencia, Valentz
→ Italian: Valencia
→ Portuguese: Valência
→ Spanish: Valencia, Val. (abbreviation)
→ Cebuano: Valencia
Chinese:
→ Mandarin: 巴倫西亞 /巴伦西亚 (Bālúnxīyà) (transliteration)
→ Tagalog: Valencia
→ Turkish: Valensiya

Corsican: Valenza

French: Valence

Italian: Valenza

Portuguese: Valença

From valentia (“competence, power, vigor”).

The name of several settlements in the Roman world, including:

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain; in full, Valencian Community)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


Castala

Possibly from Latin Castella (“Castile”).


Baléares

Balearics, Balearic Islands (an archipelago, autonomous community, and province off the east coast of Spain, formed by the four major islands Mallorca, Minorca, Ibiza, and Formentera and several smaller islands)


Eo

A river in northern Spain, whose estuary marks part of the border between Galicia and Asturias


Eo

Attested as Euue during the Middle Ages. As most Galician river names, from a substrate language. Doublet of Ove, a riverside parish.

a river in Galicia, Spain. Its estuary marks part of the border between Galicia and Asturias


Fraga

Fraga (a town in Bajo Cinca, Huesca, Aragon, Spain)


Ribeira

A municipality of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.


Rodeiro

A town and municipality of Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain.

A parish of Rodeiro, Pontevedra, Galicia.

A parish of Oza-Cesuras, A Coruña, Galicia.

The name of a number of villages in Galicia.


Rodeiro

a town and municipality of Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain

a parish of Rodeiro, Pontevedra, Galicia

a parish of Oza-Cesuras, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Seavia parish, Coristanco, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Queixeiro parish, Monfero, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in As Enchousas parish, As Somozas, A Coruña, Galicia

San Adrao de Lourenzá
San Adrao de Lourenzá#English

a village in San Adrao de Lourenzá parish, Lourenzá, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Duarría parish, Castro de Rei, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Bexán parish, Cospeito, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Labrada parish, Guitiriz, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Lobios parish, Sober, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Abelenda parish, Avión, Pontevedra, Galicia

San Xosé de Ribarteme
San Xosé de Ribarteme#English

a village in San Xosé de Ribarteme parish, As Neves, Pontevedra, Galicia

a village in Taboexa parish, As Neves, Pontevedra, Galicia


Astorga

A municipality of León, Castile and León, Spain.


Astorga

From Leonese Estorga. Inherited from Latin Asturica (Asturica Augusta), from the name of the Astures, a Hispano-Celtic tribe of northern Spain.


Pallars

From pallar (“covered in straw”), from Latin paleāris, probably in reference to huts with thatched roofs.

a historical territory of Catalonia, now divided into Pallars Sobirà and Pallars Jussà


Urgell

From Latin Urgellum, from Iberian *uŕki or related to Basque ur.

a historical county of Catalonia, divided into the modern comarques of Alt Urgell, Noguera, Solsonès, Pla d'Urgell, Baix Urgell, and the country of Andorra


Tremp

From a pre-Roman form *Trimplo, of uncertain origin.

the capital of Pallars Jussà, in the province of Lleida, Catalonia


Castelló

Castellón de la Plana
Castellón de la Plana#English

Castellón (a province of Valencia, Spain; capital: Castellón de la Plana)


La Gomera

La Gomera (an island of the Canary Islands)


Luzón

A tiny town and municipality of Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, with less than 100 inhabitants.


Luzón

→ English: Luzon

⇒ Translingual: Luzonochroma

From Classical Tagalog Lusong (“old name for the Pasig river delta by Manila”), probably through Portuguese Lução, ultimately from Tagalog lusong.

der

Luzón (a tiny town and municipality of Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, with less than 100 inhabitants)


Ribagorça

From Latin rīpa (“riverbank”) and a pre-Roman element of uncertain meaning.

Ribagorza (a historic region of Aragon and Catalonia, consisting of the southern portion of the mediaeval county)

Ribagorza (a comarca of Aragon, Spain; capitals: Graus and Benavarri). It represents the western half of the aforementioned historic region, the eastern half forming the Catalan comarca of Alta Ribagorça


Hispània

Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, a peninsula and historical region of Southern Europe covering modern-day Spain, Portugal and Andorra, when under the control of Ancient Rome; split into between two and five Roman provinces, depending on the time period)


Empúries

Borrowed from Catalan Empúries, from Ancient Greek Ἐμπόριαι (Empóriai).

(historical) An ancient Greek city on the Mediterranean coast in Catalonia, founded 575 BCE.


Comunidad de Madrid

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English:_Q5756

Community of Madrid (an autonomous community and province of Spain)


Castellón

A province in Valencian Community, Spain.


Castellón

Castellón (a province of the Valencian Community, Spain; capital: Castellón de la Plana)


Noguera

a comarca of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain, part of the historical County of Urgell


Gandia

Gandia (a city in Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain)


Figueres

The administrative capital of Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain.


Figueres

Figueres (the administrative capital of Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Cardona

a town in Bages, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain


Borja

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْجَة (burja) (see برج). Compare Borgia.


מאַדריד

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)

Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Avilés

Originally known as Abillés, "Avilés" appeared for the first time in Asturian literature in 1896 (Batalla del Guadalete by José Fernández Quevedo y Llanos)


Avilés

→ English: Avilés


Gines

* As a Catalan surname, from the saints' name Ginés. Compare Jines.
* The city in Spain is of unclear origin, but could possibly be a corruption of the source of the saints' name above with an Arabic influence, namely جنة (“garden, paradise”), referring to the Garden of Eden.

A municipality of Seville, Andalusia, Spain.


Vila-real

Villareal, a city in Castelló, Valencian Community, Spain


Sòria

Soria (a province of Castile and León, Spain)

Soria (a city in Soria, Castile and León, Spain)


Guipúscoa

Guipúzcoa (a province of the Basque Country, Spain)


Mera

Unknown. From a substrate language. Compare also Spanish Miera and Italian Mera.
It is registered also as the ancient name of a number of other rivers and rivulets throughout Galicia.

a river in Ortigueira, A Coruña, Galicia

Mera de Arriba (a parish of Ortigueira, A Coruña, Galicia)

Mera de Abaixo (a parish of Ortigueira, A Coruña, Galicia)

San Pedro de Mera
San Pedro de Mera#English

San Pedro de Mera (a parish of Lugo, Lugo, Galicia)

Santalla de Bóveda de Mera
Santalla de Bóveda de Mera#English

Santalla de Bóveda de Mera (a parish of Lugo, Lugo, Galicia)

Vilachá de Mera (a parish of Lugo, Lugo, Galicia)

Barcia de Mera (a parish of Covelo, Pontevedra, Galicia)

San Martiño de Calvos de Sobrecamiño#English

Muíños da Mera (a village in San Martiño de Calvos de Sobrecamiño parish, Arzúa, A Coruña, Galicia)

a village in Barcia parish, Navia de Suarna, Lugo, Galicia


Gallicia

la-proper noun

Gallicia f sg (genitive Galliciae); first declension

Galliciae (genitive)
Gallicia (nominative singular)
Galliciae (genitive singular)
Galliciae (dative singular)
Galliciam (accusative singular)
Galliciā (ablative singular)
Gallicia (singular vocative)

Galicia (a former kingdom and autonomous community in northwestern Spain)


Montseny

From Catalan Montseny, from Latin mōntem signī (literally “mountain of the sign”).


Montseny

Inherited from Latin mōntem signī (literally “mountain of the sign”), from the historical use of the range as a landmark for returning sailors. Equivalent to mont + seny.

inh+

(with the definite article) Montseny (a massif in Catalonia)


Terol

Teruel (a city in Teruel, Aragon, Spain)


Tortosa

Borrowed from Arabic طُرْطُوشَة (ṭurṭūša); itself from Latin Dertosa.


Biscaia

Biscay (a province of the Basque Country, Spain)


Tuche

From Latin Teodiscli, genitive of Teodisclus, from a Suevic and/or Gothic compound personal name, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō (“people, nation”) and *gīslaz (“hostage”).

der

a locality in Reigosa parish, Pastoriza, Lugo, Galicia


Ginea

Ginea (absolutive indefinite)
Gineak (ergative indefinite)
Gineari (dative indefinite)
Ginearen (genitive indefinite)
Ginearekin (comitative indefinite)
Ginearengatik (causative indefinite)
Ginearentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Gineaz (indefinite instrumental)
Ginean (indefinite inessive)
Gineako (indefinite locative)
Gineara (allative indefinite)
Ginearaino (indefinite terminative)
Ginearantz (directive indefinite)
Ginearako (destinative indefinite)
Gineatik (ablative indefinite)
Ginearik (indefinite partitive)
Gineatzat (indefinite prolative)

a hamlet in Valdegovía, Álava, Basque Country, Spain


Nueva

a village in northeastern Asturias, Spain


Kanariøyene

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Galicien

de-proper noun

Galicien n (proper noun, genitive Galiciens or (optionally with an article) Galicien)

Galiciens (genitive)
Galicien (genitive with-article)

From Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Classical Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a Celtic tribe in the region”).

Die Kanaren und Galicien erhalten mehr Investitionen, das Baskenland endlich Kompetenzen, die seit 1979 im Autonomiestatut stehen, aber nie transferiert wurden.

2023 November 16, Reiner Wandler, “Regierungsbildung in Spanien: Nochmal vier Jahre Sánchez”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:


Alcalá

Borrowed from Spanish Alcalá, from Arabic القَلْعَة (al-qalʕa, “the citadel, the fort”).

der

the name of a number of cities and towns in Spain


Alcalá

Borrowed from Arabic الْقَلْعَة (al-qalʕa, “the citadel, the fort”).

bor+

Alcalá de Henares
Alcalá de Henares#Spanish


Canàries

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain)


Reus

A city in Tarragona province, Catalonia, Spain.


Reus

Possibly from reu (“defendant in a trial”), but more likely of Paleo-Hispanic/Celtic origin. The city is mentioned as Reddis and Resis in medieval documents.

Reus (a city in Tarragona province, Catalonia, Spain)


Manresa

Manresa (the capital city of the comarca of Bages, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia)


Katalánsko

cs-proper noun

Katalánsko n (relational adjective katalánský, demonym Katalánec, female demonym Katalánka)

katalánský (adjective relational)
Katalánec (demonym)
Katalánka (demonym feminine)
Katalánsko (nominative singular)
Katalánska (genitive singular)
Katalánsku (dative singular)
Katalánsko (accusative singular)
Katalánsko (singular vocative)
Katalánsku (locative singular)
Katalánskem (instrumental singular)

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Granollers

From granolla (“frog”); Alternatively, from Vulgar Latin *grānuculārios (“granaries”), from *grānuculum, diminutive of grānum (“a grain”).

der

Granollers (the capital of Vallès Oriental, Barcelona, Spain)


Oropesa

en-proper noun

Oropesa (countable and uncountable, plural Oropesas)

Borrowed from Spanish Oropesa. The surname is predominantly found in Cuba and in the Philippines.

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

A town in Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.


Oropesa

Oropesa (a town in Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain)


カタルーニャ

[ka̠ta̠ɾɯ̟ːɲ̟a̠]

Borrowed from Spanish Cataluña, Catalan Catalunya.


Hareni

la-proper noun

Harenī m pl (genitive Harenōrum); second declension

Harenī (canonical masculine plural)
Harenōrum (genitive)
Harenī (nominative plural)
Harenōrum (genitive plural)
Harenīs (dative plural)
Harenōs (accusative plural)
Harenīs (ablative plural)
Harenī (plural vocative)
Harenīs (locative plural)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

a mountain range in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica, in modern Spain


Tader

Tader m sg (genitive Taderis); third declension

Taderis (genitive)
Tader (nominative singular)
Taderis (genitive singular)
Taderī (dative singular)
Taderem (accusative singular)
Tadere (ablative singular)
Tader (singular vocative)


Singulis

Singulis m sg (genitive Singulis); third declension

Singulis (genitive)
Singulis (nominative singular)
Singulis (genitive singular)
Singulī (dative singular)
Singulem (accusative singular)
Singule (ablative singular)
Singulis (singular vocative)
Singilis (alternative)


Durius

Dūrius m sg (genitive Dūriī or Dūrī); second declension

Dūrius (canonical masculine singular)
Dūriī (genitive)
Dūrī (genitive)
Dūrius (nominative singular)
Dūriī (genitive singular)
Dūrī (genitive singular)
Dūriō (dative singular)
Dūrium (accusative singular)
Dūriō (ablative singular)
Dūrī (singular vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Doiro, Doyro
Portuguese: Douro

Spanish: Duero

Latinized Celtic name, from Proto-Celtic *dubros (“water”).


Barcino

la-proper noun

Barcinō f sg (genitive Barcinōnis); third declension

Barcinō (canonical feminine singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive)
Barcinō (nominative singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive singular)
Barcinōnī (dative singular)
Barcinōnem (accusative singular)
Barcinōne (ablative singular)
Barcinō (singular vocative)
Barcinōnī (locative singular)
Barcinōne (locative singular)
Barcelō (alternative)
Barcenō (alternative)

Catalan: Barcelona

Ancient Greek: Βαρκινών (Barkinṓn)

Spanish: Barcelona

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

an ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, in modern Spain; modern Barcelona


Barcino

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)

Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)


Miño

Attested as Miino in the 13th century, from Paleo-Hispanic.

a town and municipality of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain


Sicoris

Sicoris f sg (genitive Sicoris); third declension

Sicoris (genitive)
Sicoris (nominative singular)
Sicoris (genitive singular)
Sicorī (dative singular)
Sicorem (accusative singular)
Sicore (ablative singular)
Sicoris (singular vocative)

Catalan: Segre

Occitan: Segre

→ French: Sègre

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#Latin

a tributary of the Iberus, Hispania Tarraconensis, in present-day Spain; modern Segre


Arcobriga

Arcobrīga f sg (genitive Arcobrīgae); first declension

Arcobrīga (canonical feminine singular)
Arcobrīgae (genitive)
Arcobrīga (nominative singular)
Arcobrīgae (genitive singular)
Arcobrīgae (dative singular)
Arcobrīgam (accusative singular)
Arcobrīgā (ablative singular)
Arcobrīga (singular vocative)
Arcobrīgae (locative singular)

From Celtiberian, from a compound of Proto-Celtic *arkʷos (“bow”) + *brigā (“hill”), i.e. “bow-shaped hill”. Another suggested derivation from *artos (“bear”) is dubious owing to the unexplained sound change to c; the connection to “bow” is solidified by images of bows found on local stelae.

The name of three ancient towns in modern Spain, of which one has been securely located:

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A settlement of the Celtiberians in Hispania Tarraconensis.


Hispania Tarraconensis

one of three provinces of the Roman Empire in Hispania, which is now Spain.


Pollentia

Pollentia f sg (genitive Pollentiae); first declension

Pollentiae (genitive)
Pollentia (nominative singular)
Pollentiae (genitive singular)
Pollentiae (dative singular)
Pollentiam (accusative singular)
Pollentiā (ablative singular)
Pollentia (singular vocative)
Pollentiae (locative singular)

Balearic Islands
Balearic Islands#English

a town in the Balearic Islands, now Alcúdia.


Àlaba

Álava (a province of the Basque Country, Spain)


Bages

Possibly related to the name of the ancient Roman resort of Catalan Baiae on the Bay of Naples.

Bages (a comarca in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia)


Baiona

From Old French Bayonne, itself probably from Basque. The town was renamed in the 13th century; its earlier name was Hiriçãa or Erizana.

a municipality and town in Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain


Balaguer

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic بلغي (“Balàghey”).

bor+

Balaguer (a town in Lleida, Catalonia, Spain)


Bellera

a river in Pallars Jussà, Lleida, Catalonia


Berga

A city in central Catalonia, capital of Berguedà


Berga

From Latin Bergistani, the name of an Iberian tribe in the region, of uncertain origin.

Berga (the capital city of the comarca of Berguedà, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia)


Berguedà

From berguedà (“pertaining to Berga”), from Latin *Bergītānus, variant of Bergistani.

A comarca in central Catalonia. Capital: Berga.


Berguedà

Berguedà (a comarca in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia)


Castellnou

From Catalan Castellnou (literally “new castle”). Compare Newcastle.

bor

A number of towns or other places in Catalonia, Spain.


Castellnou

From castell (“castle”) + nou (“new”). Compare English Newcastle, French Neuchâtel, Italian Castelnuovo, etc.

Castellnou (the name of various towns in Catalonia)


Cerdanya

Inherited from Latin Ceretania, referring to the local pre-Roman tribe of the Ceretani, probably from Paleo-Hispanic, perhaps Iberian or Basque (compare harri (“hard, stone, rock”)).

Cerdanya (a historic region of Catalonia currently divided between the provinces of Lleida and Girona in Spain and the Pyrénées-Orientales department in France)


Σεβίλλη

Sevílli (romanization)
Σεβίλλη (nominative singular)
Σεβίλλης (genitive singular)
Σεβίλλη (accusative singular)
Σεβίλλη (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Seville, from Spanish Sevilla

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)

Seville (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


Segorbe

A municipality in the province of Castellón, Spain; famous for its semana de Toros – “bull-running week” – held every September.


Segorbe

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Segorbe (a municipality of the Valencian Community, Spain)


Segorbe

English: Segorbe

Segorbe (a municipality of Castellón, Spain)


Tucis

la-proper noun

Tucis f sg (genitive Tucis); third declension

Tucis (genitive)
Tucis (nominative singular)
Tucis (genitive singular)
Tucī (dative singular)
Tucem (accusative singular)
Tuce (ablative singular)
Tucis (singular vocative)
Tucī (locative singular)
Tuce (locative singular)


Mago

Magō m sg (genitive Magōnis); third declension

Magō (canonical masculine singular)
Magōnis (genitive)
Magō (nominative singular)
Magōnis (genitive singular)
Magōnī (dative singular)
Magōnem (accusative singular)
Magōne (ablative singular)
Magō (singular vocative)
Magōnī (locative singular)
Magōne (locative singular)

Catalan: Maó

→ French: mayonnaise

English: mayonnaise

English: Mago

Italian: Magone

Spanish: Mahón

a town in Minorca, Balearic Islands, now Mahon


Θέουτα

Théouta (romanization)
Θέουτα (nominative singular)
Θέουτας (genitive singular)
Θέουτα (accusative singular)
Θέουτα (singular vocative)

Ceuta (an autonomous city of Spain and exclave at the edge of Morocco)


Martorell

A municipality in the comarca of Baix Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; it lies at the confluence of the Rivers Llobregat and Anoia.

Martorell

municipality in Baix Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, lying at the confluence of the Llobregat and the Anoia


Martorell

From Latin martyr + -ellus, literally “little martyrs, place of martyrs”.

af

Martorell (a municipality of Baix Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain)


Martorelles

A municipality in the comarca of Vallès Oriental, Barcelona, Spain.

Martorelles

municipality in Vallès Oriental, Barcelona, Spain


Martorelles

→ English: Martorelles

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *martyrētula (“place of little cemeteries”), from martyr+-ētum+-ulus. Related with Martorell.

inh+

Martorelles (a municipality of Vallès Oriental, Barcelona, Spain)


Empordà

Empordà (a historical region the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain). It is currently divided into two administrative comarques, Alt Empordà and Baix Empordà


Fígols

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *fīculōs, diminutive of fīcōs (“fig trees”).

Fígols (A municipality in the comarca of Berguedà in Catalonia, Spain)


Gavet

a small village in Pallars Jussà, Catalonia


Hortoneda

a small village in Pallars Jussà, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain


加泰羅尼亞

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

autonomous community
autonomous community

(～自治區) (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Katalunujo

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Anoia

Anoia (a comarca in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; capital: Igualada)


Alcoi

Uncertain. Arabic, Latin, and Iberian etymologies have all been proposed.

Alcoy (a municipality of Alicante, Valencian Community, Spain)


El Pardo

a neighbourhood in northwestern Madrid, Spain


Ανδαλουσία

head

Ανδαλουσία • (Andalousía) f

el-noun-proper

Ανδαλουσία • (Andalousía) f

Andalousía (romanization)
Ανδαλουσία (nominative singular)
Ανδαλουσίας (genitive singular)
Ανδαλουσία (accusative singular)
Ανδαλουσία (singular vocative)

Andalusia (a historical region and autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain)


Oliva

a city in Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain


Villena

Uncertain. From either Latin Velliena (from Vellius+-ana. Proposed by Menéndez Pidál) or Arabic بِلْيَانَة (bilyāna) (proposed by Domene Verdú)

a city in Alicante, Valencian Community, Spain


Vila

a large number of villages and parishes throughout Galicia, Spain


Viana

From Old French Vienne or Old Occitan Viana.

Viana do Bolo: a municipality and town in Ourense, Galicia, Spain


Vallès

a historical territory of Catalonia, Barcelona, now divided into the comarques of Vallès Occidental and Vallès Oriental


Madridas

Madri̇̀das (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
Madri̇̀das (nominative)
Madri̇̀do (genitive)
Madri̇̀dui (dative)
Madri̇̀dą (accusative)
Madridù (instrumental)
Madridè (locative)
Madri̇̀de (vocative)

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)

Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Katalánie

cs-proper noun

Katalánie f (relational adjective katalánský, demonym Katalánec, female demonym Katalánka)

katalánský (adjective relational)
Katalánec (demonym)
Katalánka (demonym feminine)
Katalánie (nominative singular)
Katalánie (genitive singular)
Katalánii (dative singular)
Katalánii (accusative singular)
Katalánie (singular vocative)
Katalánii (locative singular)
Katalánií (instrumental singular)
Katalánsko (alternative)


Euskadi

Euskadi (absolutive indefinite)
Euskadik (ergative indefinite)
Euskadiri (dative indefinite)
Euskadiren (genitive indefinite)
Euskadirekin (comitative indefinite)
Euskadirengatik (causative indefinite)
Euskadirentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Euskadiz (indefinite instrumental)
Euskadin (indefinite inessive)
Euskadiko (indefinite locative)
Euskadira (allative indefinite)
Euskadiraino (indefinite terminative)
Euskadirantz (directive indefinite)
Euskadirako (destinative indefinite)
Euskaditik (ablative indefinite)
Euskadirik (indefinite partitive)
Euskaditzat (indefinite prolative)
Euzkadi (alternative)

→ Spanish: Euskadi

Coined by Basque nationalist, writer and politician Sabino Arana as Euzkadi, from euzko (“Basque”) + -di. Equivalent to standard Basque eusko (“Basque”) + -di.

coin

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q3995

Basque Country (an autonomous community in northern Spain)


Euskadi

synonym of País Vasco: Basque Country (an autonomous community in northern Spain)


برشلونة

ar-proper noun

بَرْشَلُونة • (baršalūna) f

بَرْشَلُونة (canonical)
baršalūna (romanization)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite informal singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَة (ar-infl-a construct diptote informal singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a diptote indefinite nominative singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةُ (ar-infl-a construct diptote nominative singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a diptote indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct diptote singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةَ (ar-infl-a diptote genitive indefinite singular)
الْبَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)
بَرْشَلُونَةِ (ar-infl-a construct diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

بَرْشَلُونَة:di

From Old Spanish Barcilona, from Latin Barcinō.

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain)


برشلونة

acw-proper noun

برشلونة • (baršalōna) f

Learned borrowing from Arabic بَرْشَلُونة (baršalūna).


Ronda

en-proper noun

Ronda (countable and uncountable, plural Rondas)

A town in the province of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain.


Alameda

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Alameda.wav

From Spanish alameda (“avenue lined with poplars”).


Alameda

Alameda (a town and municipality of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain)


Mendiola

Mendiola (absolutive indefinite)
Mendiolak (ergative indefinite)
Mendiolari (dative indefinite)
Mendiolaren (genitive indefinite)
Mendiolarekin (comitative indefinite)
Mendiolarengatik (causative indefinite)
Mendiolarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Mendiolaz (indefinite instrumental)
Mendiolarengan (indefinite inessive)
Mendiolan (indefinite inessive)
Mendiolako (indefinite locative)
Mendiolarengana (allative indefinite)
Mendiolara (allative indefinite)
Mendiolarenganaino (indefinite terminative)
Mendiolaraino (indefinite terminative)
Mendiolarenganantz (directive indefinite)
Mendiolarantz (directive indefinite)
Mendiolarenganako (destinative indefinite)
Mendiolarako (destinative indefinite)
Mendiolarengandik (ablative indefinite)
Mendiolatik (ablative indefinite)
Mendiolarik (indefinite partitive)
Mendiolatzat (indefinite prolative)

desctree

→ Spanish: Mendiola
→ English: Mendiola
→ Tagalog: Mendiola

From mendi (“mountain”) + ola (“hut, cottage”).

af

a hamlet in Vitoria, Álava, Basque Country, Spain


Neda

A municipality of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain.


Neda

Attested as Nedda, Nebda and Nepta in Medieval Latin local deeds and charters; from a substrate language, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ- (“to wash”).

a municipality of A Coruña, Galicia, Spain

a village in Arxemil parish, O Corgo, Lugo, Galicia

Vilariño de Neda
Vilariño de Neda#English

Vilariño de Neda (a village in Augasantas parish, Rois, A Coruña, Galicia)


Nava

From Spanish, Catalan and Asturian-Leonese surname, from several placenames derived from nava (“plain, treeless plateau”), from Paleo-Hispanic, probably Basque naba (“plain, valley”). See Navarra.

A town in central Asturias, in northern Spain.


कातालोनिया

hi-proper noun

कातालोनिया • (kātāloniyā) m

kātāloniyā (romanization)
कातालोनिया (direct singular)
कातालोनिया (oblique singular)
कातालोनिया (singular vocative)

कॅटलोनिया कॅटलोनिया#Hindi

alternative form of कॅटलोनिया (kĕṭloniyā): Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)


Bartzelona

Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain)


塞維利亞

ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄙㄞˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Seville (the capital city of Andalusia, Spain)

Seville (a province of Andalusia, Spain)


拉科魯尼亞

ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄌㄚ ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ

/lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

/lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/

/lä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ fɔː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/

A Coruña (a city in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain)


巴倫西亞

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ lu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ lɵn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/

Borrowed from Spanish Valencia. Doublet of 華倫西亞／华伦西亚 (Huálúnxīyà) or 瓦倫西亞／瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà).

zh-l

華倫西亞／华伦西亚 (Huálúnxīyà)

瓦倫西亞／瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà)

Valencia (the capital city of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of Spain; in full, Valencian Community)

Valencia (a province of the autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)


畢爾巴鄂

ㄅㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄜˋ

ㄅㄧˋ ㄦˇ ㄅㄚ ㄜˋ

/pi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/

(Mainland China) Bilbao (the largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain)


畢爾包

/pi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) Bilbao (the largest city in the Basque Country, in northern Spain, and capital city of the province of Biscay, Spain)


安達盧西亞

ㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ

ㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tä³⁵ lu³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Andalusia (a historical region and autonomous community in southern Spain, the most populated and second largest of the seventeen autonomous communities that constitute Spain)


帕爾馬

/pʰä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːk̚³ jiː¹³ maː¹³/

/pʰä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰaːk̚³ jiː¹³ maː¹³/


Guevara

→ English: Guevara

→ Russian: Гева́ра (Gevára)

→ Tagalog: Guevara

desc

→ Chinese: 格瓦拉 (Géwǎlā) (transliteration)


Valdes

en-proper noun

Valdes (countable and uncountable, plural Valdeses)

From Spanish Valdés, from Asturian Valdés.

(uncountable) A municipality of Asturias, Spain.


Ledesma

From a local Celtic substrate language: a superlative in *-isamo- from either *ɸletos (“breadth”) or *ɸleitos (“grey”). So, either from Proto-Celtic *ɸletisamā (“the broadest one”) or from Proto-Celtic *ɸleitisamā (“the greyest one”). Cognate with Spanish Ledesma and French Louesme.

der

a parish of Boqueixón, A Coruña, Galicia


Ledesma

Inherited from Latin Bletisama, from a local Celtic language. A superlative in *-isamos from either Proto-Celtic *ɸletisamā (“the broadest one”), from *ɸletos (“breadth”); or from Proto-Celtic *ɸleitisamā (“the greyest one”), from *ɸleitos (“grey”).

a town and municipality, a in Salamanca, Castilla y León, Spain


Gamboa

Ullíbarri-Gamboa (a village in Álava, Spain)


Arriaga

Borrowed from Basque Arriaga (literally “stony place”), from harri (“stone”) + -aga (“place, abundance”).

bor+

Arriaga-Lakua, Arriaga (a former village, now a district of Vitória, Basque Country, Spain)


Saavedra

/saːˈβɛðɾa̝/

Attested in the 12th century as Salavetera and Saavetra. From Saa + vedra: Saa from Proto-Germanic *salą (“hall, house”), and vedra from Latin vetera (“old”).

a village in Dadín, O Irixo, Ourense, Galicia


Heredia

en-proper noun

Heredia (countable and uncountable, plural Heredias)

Borrowed from Spanish Heredia, itself of Basque origin.

A village in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.


Arellano

Arellano (absolutive indefinite)
Arellanok (ergative indefinite)
Arellanori (dative indefinite)
Arellanoren (genitive indefinite)
Arellanorekin (comitative indefinite)
Arellanorengatik (causative indefinite)
Arellanorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Arellanoz (indefinite instrumental)
Arellanorengan (indefinite inessive)
Arellanon (indefinite inessive)
Arellanoko (indefinite locative)
Arellanorengana (allative indefinite)
Arellanora (allative indefinite)
Arellanorenganaino (indefinite terminative)
Arellanoraino (indefinite terminative)
Arellanorenganantz (directive indefinite)
Arellanorantz (directive indefinite)
Arellanorenganako (destinative indefinite)
Arellanorako (destinative indefinite)
Arellanorengandik (ablative indefinite)
Arellanotik (ablative indefinite)
Arellanorik (indefinite partitive)
Arellanotzat (indefinite prolative)

(inanimate) Arellano (a village in Navarre, Spain)


Arellano

Arellano (a municipality of Navarre, Spain)


Arellano

Borrowed from Basque. Ultimately from a metathesized form of Latin Valeriānus.


Barajas

An international airport in Madrid, Spain


Vergara

Bergara (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Ulloa

From Latin Uliola, a diminutive, ancient name of the river Pambre, a tributary of the Ulla river.

a village in Curbián parish, Palas de Rei, Lugo, Galicia

Vilar de Ulloa (a village in Meixide parish, Palas de Rei, Lugo, Galicia)

a village in San Breixo parish, Palas de Rei, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Oroso parish, Oroso, A Coruña, Galicia


Alcaraz

From Spanish Alcaraz, from Arabic الكرز (al-Karaz), from ال (al-, “the, place of the”) + كرز (karaz, “cherry”).


Samaniego

a municipality of Álava, Basque Country, Spain


Landa

Landa (countable and uncountable, plural Landas)

A village in Alava, Basque Country, Spain.


Landa

Both the village in Álava and the surname are of Basque origin, from landa (“meadow”)


Ferro

* As an Italian, Spanish (occasionally Sephardic Jewish), Portuguese, Maltese, Galician surname, all from the noun ferro (“iron”).
* As an English surname, variant of Farrar.

El Hierro, the smallest island in the Canary Islands, Spain.


Barcia

From the older spelling of varcia (“floodplain”). Attested as Varzena in local Medieval Latin documents; ultimately from a substrate language.

a parish of Navia de Suarna, Lugo, Galicia

Barcia de Mera (a parish of Covelo, Pontevedra, Galicia)

A Barcia do Seixo
A Barcia do Seixo#English

A Barcia do Seixo (a parish of A Lama, Pontevedra, Galicia)

the name of a large number of hamlets and villages throughout Galicia


Medellin

The municipality and city are both named after Medellín, Spain.

Medellín (a village in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain)


Coria

A town and municipality of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.


Coria

Coria (a town and municipality of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain)


Arrieta

Arrieta (absolutive indefinite)
Arrietak (ergative indefinite)
Arrietari (dative indefinite)
Arrietaren (genitive indefinite)
Arrietarekin (comitative indefinite)
Arrietarengatik (causative indefinite)
Arrietarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Arrietaz (indefinite instrumental)
Arrietarengan (indefinite inessive)
Arrietan (indefinite inessive)
Arrietako (indefinite locative)
Arrietarengana (allative indefinite)
Arrietara (allative indefinite)
Arrietarenganaino (indefinite terminative)
Arrietaraino (indefinite terminative)
Arrietarenganantz (directive indefinite)
Arrietarantz (directive indefinite)
Arrietarenganako (destinative indefinite)
Arrietarako (destinative indefinite)
Arrietarengandik (ablative indefinite)
Arrietatik (ablative indefinite)
Arrietarik (indefinite partitive)
Arrietatzat (indefinite prolative)

desctree

→ Spanish: Arrieta
→ English: Arrieta
→ Ilocano: Arrieta
→ Tagalog: Arrieta

a municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain

a hamlet in Vitoria, Álava, Basque Country, Spain

Condado de Treviño
Condado de Treviño#English

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

a hamlet in Condado de Treviño, Burgos, Castile and León, Spain


Arrieta

→ English: Arrieta

→ Ilocano: Arrieta

→ Tagalog: Arrieta

Borrowed from Basque Arrieta (literally “rocky place”).

bor+

a hamlet in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava, Basque Country, Spain


Villalba

en-proper noun

Villalba (countable and uncountable, plural Villalbas)

From the Spanish surname, from villa (“settlement, farmstead”) + albo (“white”).


Pastrana

a town in Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain


Lepe

A city and municipality of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain.


Lepe

Lepe (a city and municipality of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain)


Plasencia

A market city in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.


Plasencia

Plasencia (a market city in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain)


Couto

a village in Mavegondo parish, Abegondo, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Meangos parish, Abegondo, A Coruña, Galicia

San Pedro de Mor
San Pedro de Mor#English

a village in San Pedro de Mor parish, Alfoz, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Frexulfe parish, O Valadouro, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Mañente parish, Pantón, Lugo, Galicia

a village in O Pao parish, Gomesende, Ourense, Galicia

a village in Coruxo parish, Vigo, Pontevedra, Galicia


Requesens

Sicilian: Requisenz

a neighbourhood in La Jonquera, Catalonia, Spain


Peralada

a village in Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain


Ripoll

The capital of Ripollès, Girona, Catalonia.


Ripoll

Likely from Latin rīvus pōpulōrum (“river of poplars”).

der

Vallès Occidental
Vallès Occidental#English

Ripoll (the capital of Ripollès, Girona, Catalonia)


Prades

a municipality of Baix Camp, Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain


Penedès

From penya (“crag”). Compare Galician penedo (“rocky outcrop”).

a region in southern Catalonia, divided among the comarques of Alt Penedès, Baix Penedès and Garraf


Osona

A historical territory and comarca of the provinces of Barcelona and Girona, Catalonia, Spain.


Osona

From Late Latin Ausōna, from Latin Ausa, ancient name of the town of Vic.

Osona (a historical territory and comarca of the provinces of Barcelona and Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Oriola

a municipality of Alicante, Autonomous Community of Valencia, in eastern Spain


Olot

the capital of the comarca of Garrotxa, in the province of Girona, Catalonia


Nájera

Either from Arabic *نَاخِرَة (*nāḵira, “a derelict place”) from the verb نَخَرَ (naḵara, “to gnaw, to pierce, to bite”); or from *نَاهِرَة (*nāhira, “a place endowed by a river”), from نَهْر (nahr, “river”).


Ter

A river in the Catalonia autonomous region, Spain.


Moscoso

From Latin muscōsum, accusative singular of muscōsus, meaning mossy. Doublet of musgoso. Early forms of the surname came in the form "Mosscosso," which supports the aforementioned origin, given it is the voicing of late Latin 's' that gave rise to the g in 'sc' clusters in Spanish and Galician (such as in musgoso). Alternatively, from mosca (“fly”) + -oso (“place with”). However, there are few, if any examples, in which Latin word-final "a" becomes "o", making this latter etymology unlikely. The surname, from a Galician Medieval noble house.

a parish of Pazos de Borbén, Pontevedra, Galicia

a village in Rodeiro parish, Oza-Cesuras, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Ardemil parish, Ordes, A Coruña, Galicia


Balboa

From Valboa, from Latin vallis bona, "Good Valley".

Valboa (a municipality of León, Castilla y León, Spain)

Valboa (a parish of Monterroso, Lugo, Galicia)

Valboa (a parish of Trabada, Lugo, Galicia)


Avellaneda

en-proper noun

Avellaneda (countable and uncountable, plural Avellanedas)

A municipality in Ávila province, Castile and León, Spain.


Taboada

From Late Latin (ponte) tabulata, "wooden (bridge)".

a town and municipality of Lugo, Galicia, Spain

Taboada dos Freires
Taboada dos Freires#English

Taboada dos Freires (a parish of Taboada, Lugo, Galicia)

a parish of Silleda, Pontevedra, Galicia

San Mamede de Ferreiros
San Mamede de Ferreiros#English

a village in San Mamede de Ferreiros parish, O Pino, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Entrecruces parish, Carballo, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Paderne parish, Oza-Cesuras, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Mandiá parish, Ferrol, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Bembibre parish, Val do Dubra, A Coruña, Galicia


Sitges

A town in Barcelona province, Catalonia, Spain.


Sitges

a town in Garraf district, Barcelona province, Catalonia, Spain


Solsona

the capital city of Solsonès in the province of Lleida in Catalonia


Segre

Inherited from Latin Sicoris, of uncertain Proto-Celtic origin.

a tributary of the Ebro in France and Spain


Sarrià

Perhaps from Gothic *𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌾𐌰 (*sahrja) or from Paleo-Hispanic.

Sarrià-Sant Gervasi
Sarrià-Sant Gervasi#English

a neighbourhood of Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain


Tagle

a locality and municipality Cantabria, Spain


巴塞隆納

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naːp̚²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/pa³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lap̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ lap̚⁴/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lʊŋ²¹ naːp̚²/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚⁴/

/pa³³ sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lap̚²⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ¹³⁻²² lap̚¹²¹/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lap̚⁴/

/pa⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ lap̚⁴/

Barcelona (the capital city of Catalonia, Spain; the capital city of Barcelona province)

(～省) Barcelona (a province of Catalonia, Spain; capital: Barcelona)


Atienza

a locality and municipality in Guadalajara, Spain


Cambra

From Latin Calambriga. Compare Portuguese Cambra.

a village in Palmeira parish, Ribeira, A Coruña, Galicia

San Xoán do Campo
San Xoán do Campo#English

a village in San Xoán do Campo parish, Lugo, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Frades parish, Mondariz, Pontevedra, Galicia


Poblete

Castilla-La Mancha
Castilla-La Mancha#English

a municipality of Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain


巴塞羅那

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄚˋ

ㄅㄚ ㄙㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ naː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ lɔː²¹ naː¹³/


Besalú

a small village in Garrotxa, Girona, Catalonia, Spain


Boí

a small village in Alta Ribagorça, Lleida, Catalonia, Spain


Castelo

the name of a large number of hamlets and villages throughout Galicia

a parish of Culleredo, A Coruña, Galicia

Castelo de Pallares
Castelo de Pallares#English

Castelo de Pallares (a parish of Guntín, Lugo, Galicia)

Castelo de Rei (a parish of Outeiro de Rei, Lugo, Galicia)

Castelo de Somoza
Castelo de Somoza#English

Castelo de Somoza (a parish of O Incio, Lugo, Galicia)

Castelo dos Infantes
Castelo dos Infantes#English

Castelo dos Infantes (a parish of Sarria, Lugo, Galicia)


Piles

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

Piles (a city in Safor, Valencia, Valencian Community, Spain)


Portela

From portela (“mountain pass”), from Latin porta (“gate”).

A Portela do Trigal
A Portela do Trigal#English

Carballeda de Valdeorras
Carballeda de Valdeorras#English

A Portela do Trigal (a parish of Carballeda de Valdeorras, Ourense, Galicia)

Vilamartín de Valdeorras
Vilamartín de Valdeorras#English

a parish of Vilamartín de Valdeorras, Ourense, Galicia

a parish of Rodeiro, Pontevedra, Galicia


Lucena

/lʊˈsɛː.n̪ɐ/

A municipality of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain.


Lucena

Lucena (a municipality of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain)


Lucena

[lʊˈsɛː.n̪ɐ]


Madril

Community of Madrid
Community of Madrid#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Madrid, Community of Madrid (an autonomous community of Spain)

Madrid (a province of the Community of Madrid, Spain)


Madril

Madril (absolutive indefinite)
Madrilek (ergative indefinite)
Madrili (dative indefinite)
Madrilen (genitive indefinite)
Madrilekin (comitative indefinite)
Madrilengatik (causative indefinite)
Madrilentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Madrilez (indefinite instrumental)
Madrilen (indefinite inessive)
Madrilgo (indefinite locative)
Madrilera (allative indefinite)
Madrileraino (indefinite terminative)
Madrilerantz (directive indefinite)
Madrilerako (destinative indefinite)
Madrildik (ablative indefinite)
Madrilik (indefinite partitive)
Madriltzat (indefinite prolative)


Somoza

Attested as Submoncia in 569 and as Somoça in Medieval Galician; from Latin sub- (“under; before”) and *montia, an accusative plural (compare Zanfoga) of a neuter form of mōns (“mountain”), so meaning "beneath the mountains".

a village in Asados parish, Rianxo, A Coruña, Galicia

A Rúa de Valdeorras
A Rúa de Valdeorras#English

a village in A Rúa de Valdeorras parish, A Rúa, Ourense, Galicia

a village in Asadur parish, Maceda, Ourense, Galicia

a parish of Pobra de Trives, Ourense, Galicia

a village in Botos parish, Lalín, Pontevedra, Galicia


Garriga

a municipality in the comarca of Vallès Oriental, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia


Salt

a municipality in northeastern Catalonia, Spain


Alburquerque

a town in Badajoz, Spain, close to the border with Portugal


Sar

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Sar, from Medieval Latin Saris, from Sars, from Paleo-Hispanic; a root noun from the Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”).


Azpeitia

Borrowed from Spanish Azpeitia, from the name of a Basque town.

A town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain.


Azpeitia

Azpeiti (absolutive indefinite)
Azpeitia (absolutive singular)
Azpeitiak (ergative singular)
Azpeitiari (dative singular)
Azpeitiaren (genitive singular)
Azpeitiarekin (comitative singular)
Azpeitiarengatik (causative singular)
Azpeitiarentzat (benefactive singular)
Azpeitiaz (instrumental singular)
Azpeitian (inessive singular)
Azpeitiko (locative singular)
Azpeitira (allative singular)
Azpeitiraino (singular terminative)
Azpeitirantz (directive singular)
Azpeitirako (destinative singular)
Azpeititik (ablative singular)
Azpeitirik (indefinite partitive)
Azpeititzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Spanish: Azpeitia

From haitz (“rock, summit”) + beheiti (“lower”). Compare with Azkoitia (literally “upper rock, summit”), the name of a neighboring town.

af

Azpeitia (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


Sarria

Originally a hydronym; the river Sarria was already documented as Sarria in local Medieval Latin in the 8th century. From Paleo-Hispanic, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”). Related to the rivers Sarre and Sar.

a town and municipality of Lugo, Galicia, Spain


Cambre

Attested as Calambre since the 10th century, in local Medieval Latin documents, and later as Caambre in Medieval Galician. From a substrate Celtic language, from a compound of *kala- (“stone?”) + the zero grade of *mrogis (“mark, territory”).

Santa María de Cambre
Santa María de Cambre#English

Santa María de Cambre (a parish of Cambre, A Coruña, Galicia)

Santa Martiño de Cambre
Santa Martiño de Cambre#English

Santa Martiño de Cambre (a parish of Carballo, A Coruña, Galicia)

a village in Cambre, Carballo, A Coruña, Galicia


Selva

Selva (a comarca of Girona, Catalonia, Spain)


Zafra

Uncertain, see zafra for more information.

Zafra (a city and municipality in Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain)

llover más que cuando enterraron a Zafra


Viveiro

a city and municipality of Lugo, Galicia, Spain


Céltigos

From Latin Celticōs, from the local pre-Roman Celtic tribe of the Celticī Supertamarcī.

a parish of Ortigueira, A Coruña, Galicia


Suevos

From Latin suēvōs (“Suebi”), from Proto-Germanic *swēbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”): probably because these places were settled by the Suebi people who established in Galicia and Northern Portugal in the 5th century.

a village in Mazaricos, A Coruña, Galicia


Souto

From souto (“chestnut grove”), from Latin saltus (“forest”).

Souto de Torres (a parish of Castroverde, Lugo, Galicia)

Souto de Ferradal
Souto de Ferradal#English

Souto de Ferradal (a parish of Láncara, Lugo, Galicia)

Souto de Limia (a parish of Muíños, Ourense, Galicia)

San Cristovo de Cea
San Cristovo de Cea#English

a parish of San Cristovo de Cea, Ourense, Galicia

a parish of A Estrada, Pontevedra, Galicia


Tambre

A hydronym, from an older Tamar, attested in Medieval Latin as Tamare and Tamara, attested in Classical Latin as Tamaris, and in Ancient Greek as Ταμάρα (Tamára). From a substrate language, probably from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós, from *temH- (“dark”); or alternatively from Proto-Celtic *tamo- (compare Welsh tawdd (“melts”)) or Proto-Celtic *tā-, *tāyo- (“to melt, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”), or from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥h₁-ró-, from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”). See also English Thames, Tamar and German Zembs.

a river in Galicia, Spain. It flows some 125 km to the Atlantic Ocean near Noia


Canedo

From canedo, from Latin cannetum (“reed bed”).

A Pobra do Brollón
A Pobra do Brollón#English

a parish of A Pobra do Brollón, Lugo, Galicia


Pesqueira

a village in Castro parish, Boiro, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Xustás parish, Cospeito, Lugo, Galicia


Navia

Attested as Navia in Classical Latin (Pliny). From a Celtic or pre-Celtic substrate language, ultimately a derivation of Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us (“boat”), *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”), perhaps meaning "navigable" (cf. Proto-Indo-Iranian *naHwiyás).
Cognate, among others, with the rivers Nahe ( < Nava) in Germany and Noe ( < Navio) in England.

a river in Spain. It flows for some 160 km from Galicia to the Bay of Biscay in Asturias. In Roman times it marked the boundary in between Gallaeci and Astures


Idiazabal

A town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain.


Idiazabal

Idiazabal (absolutive indefinite)
Idiazabalek (ergative indefinite)
Idiazabali (dative indefinite)
Idiazabalen (genitive indefinite)
Idiazabalekin (comitative indefinite)
Idiazabalengatik (causative indefinite)
Idiazabalentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Idiazabalez (indefinite instrumental)
Idiazabalen (indefinite inessive)
Idiazabalgo (indefinite locative)
Idiazabalera (allative indefinite)
Idiazabaleraino (indefinite terminative)
Idiazabalerantz (directive indefinite)
Idiazabalerako (destinative indefinite)
Idiazabaldik (ablative indefinite)
Idiazabalik (indefinite partitive)
Idiazabaltzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Spanish: Idiazábal

Probably from ibi(a) (“ford”) + zabal (“wide”).

Idiazabal (a town and municipality of the province of Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Spain)


加那利群島

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ ㄉㄠˇ

Цзянали Цюньдао

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ naː¹³ lei̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ naː¹³ lei̯²² kʷʰɐn²¹ tou̯³⁵/

Canary Islands
Canary Islands#English:_Q5813

Canary Islands (an archipelago and autonomous community of Spain, off the coast of northwestern Africa, near Morocco)


Castañeda

a town and municipality of Cantabria, Spain


Arrigorriaga

Arrigorriaga (absolutive indefinite)
Arrigorriagak (ergative indefinite)
Arrigorriagari (dative indefinite)
Arrigorriagaren (genitive indefinite)
Arrigorriagarekin (comitative indefinite)
Arrigorriagarengatik (causative indefinite)
Arrigorriagarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Arrigorriagaz (indefinite instrumental)
Arrigorriagarengan (indefinite inessive)
Arrigorriagan (indefinite inessive)
Arrigorriagako (indefinite locative)
Arrigorriagarengana (allative indefinite)
Arrigorriagara (allative indefinite)
Arrigorriagarenganaino (indefinite terminative)
Arrigorriagaraino (indefinite terminative)
Arrigorriagarenganantz (directive indefinite)
Arrigorriagarantz (directive indefinite)
Arrigorriagarenganako (destinative indefinite)
Arrigorriagarako (destinative indefinite)
Arrigorriagarengandik (ablative indefinite)
Arrigorriagatik (ablative indefinite)
Arrigorriagarik (indefinite partitive)
Arrigorriagatzat (indefinite prolative)

From harri (“stone”) + gorri (“red”) + -aga (“place”).

(inanimate) a municipality of Biscay, Spain


Zulueta

Zulueta (absolutive indefinite)
Zuluetak (ergative indefinite)
Zuluetari (dative indefinite)
Zuluetaren (genitive indefinite)
Zuluetarekin (comitative indefinite)
Zuluetarengatik (causative indefinite)
Zuluetarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Zuluetaz (indefinite instrumental)
Zuluetarengan (indefinite inessive)
Zuluetan (indefinite inessive)
Zuluetako (indefinite locative)
Zuluetarengana (allative indefinite)
Zuluetara (allative indefinite)
Zuluetarenganaino (indefinite terminative)
Zuluetaraino (indefinite terminative)
Zuluetarenganantz (directive indefinite)
Zuluetarantz (directive indefinite)
Zuluetarenganako (destinative indefinite)
Zuluetarako (destinative indefinite)
Zuluetarengandik (ablative indefinite)
Zuluetatik (ablative indefinite)
Zuluetarik (indefinite partitive)
Zuluetatzat (indefinite prolative)

desctree

→ French: silhouette
→ Dutch: silhouet
→ English: silhouette
→ Portuguese: silhueta
→ Romanian: siluetă
→ Russian: силуэ́т (siluét)
→ Spanish: silueta
→ Turkish: silüet


Zulueta

Borrowed from Basque Zulueta, from zulueta (plural of zulu (“cave”)).


Bazar

From local Late Latin Bazari, genitive of Bazarius, probably from a Suevic personal name, a compound from Proto-Germanic *baz-, perhaps a hypocoristic form of *badwō (“fight”), and *harjaz (“army; warriot”).

a parish of Santa Comba, A Coruña, Galicia

a parish of Castro de Rei, Lugo, Galicia

a village in Trobe parish, Vedra, A Coruña, Galicia

a village in Abades parish, Silleda, Pontevedra, Galicia