卞

(～縣) (historical) Bian County (a county in modern-day Shandong, China)


向

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 宀 (“house”) + 口 (“mouth”), echos in a place. The original form of 響. It was borrowed to represent 𠨍 (嚮) later. The mouth doesn't represent an opening (e.g., a door or a window) as in 高 and 谷. Similar to 冋.
; “ACG: for (directed at, intended to belong to)”


崂

Han char

崂 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 山廿月尸 (UTBS), composition ⿰山劳)


嶗

嶗 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 山火火尸 (UFFS), four-corner 2972₇, composition ⿰山勞)


泗

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hljids): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 四 (OC *hljids).


溚

(historical) An ancient river located in modern-day northwestern Shandong, China.


滕

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'ɯːŋ): phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 水 (“water”).


濮

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *poːɡ): semantic 水 + phonetic 僕 (OC *boːɡ, *buːɡ).


灉

Han char

灉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 水女山土 (EVUG), four-corner 3011₄, composition ⿰氵雝)


牟

Ideogram (指事): An ox (牛) with a symbol (now 厶) to represent its lowing.
; “moo”
; “to seek; to obtain”
; “to love”
; “look; appearance”
; “spear”

(～國) (historical) Mou (an ancient state in modern-day Shandong, China)


茅

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mruː): semantic 艹 (“plant”) + phonetic 矛 (OC *mu).

Han compound

(historical) An ancient state in modern Shandong


著

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put; to place”). Cognate with Tibetan སྟད (stad, “to put on; to lay on”), སྟ་གོན (sta gon, “preparation; arrangement”), Burmese ထား (hta:, “to put; to place”). See also 署 (OC *djas, “to put, place”) (STEDT).

cog

着
着
𣋐
𣥧
囉
就
着
着

(historical) An ancient county in modern Shandong, China


邿

An ancient state from the Spring and Autumn Period in modern Shandong


鄆

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɢuns): phonetic 軍 (OC *kun) + semantic 邑 (“place”).


鄍

Han char

鄍 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金弓中 (BCNL), four-corner 7782₇, composition ⿰冥阝)


鄫

(historical) Zeng (an ancient vassal state in modern-day Shandong, China)


Si

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 泗 (Sì) and Mandarin 肆 (Sì).


Qingdao

/ˈt͡ʃɪŋˈdaʊ/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 青島 /靑島 /青岛 (Qīngdǎo).

Tsing-tau was no longer defensible when surrendered to the Japanese, according to a correspondent of The Associated Press who was in Tsing-tau throughout the siege and arrived here tonight. His delay in reaching Peking was due to the Japanese holding him in Tsing-tau after its fall as a method of censorship.

[1914 November 19 [1914 November 18], “TSING-TAU CAPTURED BY BAYONET CHARGE; Japanese at the Brink of German Trenches Before White Flag Was Hoisted.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-11-27, page 2:

True to its name, Qingdao, the green island as its name literally suggests, is covered by abundant trees - black pines, chinars, gingkos amid the azure sky and sea.
With green and blue as the natural backdrop, red color stands out as the human creation enhancing the charm of Qingdao, as seen from the red-roofed architecture of various European styles erected during the early 20th Century.
With its soaring architectural triumphs, from the glorious Catholic Church to the magnificent Former German Governor's Residence and the avant-garde spectacle of the 2008 Olympic stadium for the sailing regatta, Qingdao is unique.

2007, Susan Hong (梁红) Liang, 邹卫宁 [William Zou], “Overview of Qingdao”, in 青岛旅游指南 [Qingdao] (Travel), Qingdao Publishing House, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1:

Qingdao, a city of more than nine million, is home to China’s North Sea fleet, a marine research academy and China’s main submariners school, which specializes in submarine hunting.

2023 May 10, Christopher F. Schuetze, “Stalled Sister City Plan Reveals New German Wariness of China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-10, Europe:

A major prefecture-level city and subprovincial city in eastern Shandong, in eastern China, on the Yellow Sea.


Jinan

/ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 濟南 /济南 (Jǐnán).

- Woolly hat and sun cream -
Shandong Luneng Taishan, as their full name goes, are based in Jinan, a fast-growing city of about 7.5 million people in China's east. Jinan is the capital of Shandong province.
Fellaini will need a wardrobe for all four seasons. Jinan is currently about as chilly as Manchester, but it can easily drop well below freezing. Summers will be much hotter than northern England, nudging above 30 degrees Celsius (86F).
- Pollution, traffic -
Many Chinese cities are plagued by traffic congestion and pollution, but those problems are acute in Jinan.
The Asian Development Bank in 2017 said rapid economic growth and urbanisation had made Jinan the most congested city in China. It is also in the top 10 most polluted.

2019 February 4, “Choking smog and 'spring heaven': Fellaini's new home in China”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2022-05-21:

A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China.


太平

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (太平):
* → Japanese: 太平(たいへい) (taihei)
* → Korean: 태평(太平) (taepyeong)
* → Vietnamese: thái bình (太平)

→ Manchu: ᡨᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨ (taifin)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠢᠩ (tayiping)

Mongolian: тайван (tajvan)

→ Tuvan: тайбың (taybıñ)

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʰɛ⁴⁴ pʰiŋ²⁴/

/tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʰuɛ³³ peiŋ²¹/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βaŋ⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɪŋ²³/

/tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰeŋ⁵⁵/

寧為太平犬，不做亂世人 / 宁为太平犬，不做乱世人

nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén

(～鎮) Taiping (a town in Juye, Heze, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Taiping (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Taiping (a town in Jiyang, Jinan, Shandong, China)


青州

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Qingzhou (a city in Shandong, China)


兗州

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jiːn¹³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市) Yanzhou (a district of Jining, Shandong, China, formerly a county-level city)


平原

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (平原):
* → Japanese: 平原(へいげん) (heigen)
* → Korean: 평원(平原) (pyeong'won)
* → Vietnamese: bình nguyên (平原)

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/

Pingyuan County
w:Pingyuan County, Shandong

(～縣) Pingyuan County (a county of Shandong, China)


泰山

→ English: Tai Shan

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ saːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ san³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ san⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ san⁴⁴/

死有重於泰山，輕於鴻毛 / 死有重于泰山，轻于鸿毛

sǐ yǒu zhòng yú Tàishān, qīng yú hóngmáo

Mount Tai (a mountain in Shandong, China)

(～區) Taishan (a district of Tai'an, Shandong, China)


牡丹

→ English: Mudan

→ Russian: Мудань (Mudanʹ)

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/

/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/

/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵/

/mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴/

/mɐu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴/

/bou⁵²⁻³⁵ tũã³³/

(～區) Mudan (a district of Heze, Shandong, China)


巨野

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɵy̯²² jɛː¹³/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɵy̯²² jɛː¹³/

(～縣) Juye County (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


德州

→ English: Dezhou, Te-chou

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Dezhou (a prefecture-level city in Shandong, China)


玲瓏

/liŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ lʊŋ²¹/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² lɔŋ¹³/

/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ²⁴/

/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/

/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Linglong (a town in Zhaoyuan, Yantai, Shandong, China)


蓬萊

Uncertain.
It bears striking resemblance to a Southeast Asian word for “sea”. Compare Burmese ပင်လယ် (panglai, “sea; ocean”), Shan ပၢင်ႇလၢႆႇ (pàang làai, “sea; ocean”), Jingpho pang lai (“sea”), S'gaw Karen ပီၣ်လဲၣ် (paẁ leh̀, “sea”). These seem to be borrowings, possibly from a Mon-Khmer language; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *d[n]liʔ (“sea”), whence Old Khmer danle, danley (“large river; lake; sea”) > Khmer ទន្លេ (tɔɔtŭənlei, “river”), Thai ทะเล (tá-lee, “sea”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Alternatively, it may be a transcription of an earlier Austroasiatic name; cf. 萊國／莱国 (Láiguó, “Lai”), an ancient Dongyi tribe, where 萊／莱 (lái) has been argued to transcribe a native word for "mountain" or "wilderness". The latter interpretation was mentioned in the Classical Chinese text Yue Jue Shu (越絕書 [Eastern Han]) and discussed by Zhengzhang (1999).

cog

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

/fʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

/fʊŋ²¹ lɔːi̯²¹/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² lai¹³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ lai²³/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Penglai (a district, former county, and former county-level city in Yantai, Shandong, China)


東阿

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔː⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɔː⁵⁵/

(～縣) Dong'e County (a county of Liaocheng, Shandong, China)


瑯琊

/lɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/lɔːŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/

/lɑŋ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/lɔːŋ²¹ ŋaː²¹/

(～鎮) Langya (a town in Huangdao district, Qingdao, Shandong, China)


Yantai

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Chinese 煙臺 /烟台 (Yāntái, “smoke tower”), from a Ming-era signal tower on Mount Qi.

In September, the largest factory in Yantai, a coastal city in northeastern China, called on the local government with a problem — a shortage of 19,000 workers as the deadline on a big order approached.

2013 January 7, “Students by Millions Fill Labor Gap in China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-01-12, Global Business:

It’s the time of early spring in Yantai, the central city on the Shandong Peninsula. The trees are quietly stretching new branches and sprouting fresh green buds, spreading out the turquoise of cyan on the piece of the land.

2022 May 12, “Yantai, a Fairyland in the Spring Breeze”, in EFE, archived from the original on 2022-07-13:

A coastal prefecture-level city in northeastern Shandong, China.

(historical) Zhifu, a former village in northeastern Shandong, China, which grew into modern Yantai.


曲阜

→ English: Chufou, Ch'ü-fu, Qufu

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ vɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ fɐu̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰioʔ³³ vɤ⁴⁴/

(～市) Qufu (a county-level city in Jining, Shandong, China)


東莞

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (東莞):
* → Japanese: 東莞(とうかん) (Tōkan)
* → Vietnamese: Đông Hoản (東莞)

desc

→ English: Dongguan, Tungkuan, Tung-kuan, Tungkun, Tungkoon, Tung Koon

→ Zhuang: Dunghgvanj

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/tʊŋ²¹³ kun³⁵/

/ɵŋ³³ kᵘɔn⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/

/tʊŋ²¹³ kun³⁵/

/ɵŋ³³ kᵘɔn⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/

(～郡) (historical) Dongguan Commandery (an ancient commandery in modern Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Dongguan (a town in Ju County, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


濟南

→ English: Chinan, Chi-nan, Jinan, Ji'nan, Tsinan

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/

/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/

/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³⁵ naːm²¹/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ naːm²¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nam¹¹/

/t͡sɛ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ lam²⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ lam¹³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ lam²³/

/t͡se⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam²⁴/

(～市) Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, China)


滕縣

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(historical) Teng County (a former county of Zaozhuang, Shandong, China, present-day Tengzhou)


Zibo

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 淄博 (Zībó).

Industry in Tsinan is becoming highly developed. Indeed the day we set out to go west, factories on the outskirts were interspersed with fields of wheat, and everywhere on, into and through the Tzupo municipality, wheat fields were interspersed by factories. Tzupo with its five divisions which roughly correspond to five counties, has 2,000,000 people now, 550,000 of them mostly factory workers in the town portions, and the rest commune farmers who cultivate 93,330 hectares of land, all but 26,667 hectares of hills and downs irrigated.

[1977 June, Rewi Alley, “Shantung Spring”, in Eastern Horizon, volume XVI, number 6, Hong Kong: Eastern Horizon Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 29, column 1:

The explosion on Saturday, which tore through a chemical plant in Zibo, in Shandong Province, killed one person and injured at least nine others, according to the official Xinhua news agency. A microblog post by the Zibo Public Security Bureau late Saturday said the fire had been “basically controlled” and that the injured had been taken to a hospital.

2015 August 22, Dan Levin, “Blast at Chemical Site Jangles Frayed Nerves”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-08-24, Asia Pacific:

A prefecture-level city in central Shandong, China.


青島

→ English: Qingdao, Tsingtao, Ch'ing-tao

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ to³¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ tau⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ to³¹/

/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɤ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² to⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔ⁵³/

/t͡sʰẽ³³⁻²³ tau⁵²/

(～市) Qingdao (a subprovincial city in Shandong, China)


青島

Qingdao (a subprovincial city in eastern Shandong, in eastern China)


Циндао

ru-proper noun

Цинда́о • (Cindáo) m inan (indeclinable)

Цинда́о (canonical)
Cindáo (romanization)

Qingdao (a major subprovincial city in eastern Shandong, China)


東平

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Dongping (a county of Tai'an, Shandong, China)


長島

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ tou̯³⁵/

(～縣) Changdao (a former county of Yantai, Shandong, China, now part of Penglai District)


福山

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～區) Fushan (a district of Yantai, Shandong, China)


牟平

/mu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

/mu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/mʊk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Muping (a district of Yantai, Shandong, China)


Weifang

The haste with which marriages are contracted by young people who are experimenting for the first time with unobstructed choice of mates is typified by such a current remark as that which Tzu Chi reports from Weifang, Shantung: “First let’s go to the movies and then let’s get married.”

1959, Ruth Nanda Anshen, The Family: Its Function and Destiny, Rev. edition, New York: Harper & Brothers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 160:

Weifang officials knew the policy meant trouble for them. China has other concentrations of Falun Gong believers, such as in the northeast. But those areas are remote from the capital. Weifang is located just three hundred miles southeast of Beijing, making it easy for protesters to travel to the capital even after the city had taken the initial precaution of sending security agents to train and bus stations to head them off before they left town.

2004, Ian Johnson, Wild Grass, Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 282:

The wide new boulevards that cut across parts of Weifang in eastern China are largely free of traffic, a quiet reminder of the coastal city’s big ambitions.

2015 August 6, Neil Gough, Cao Li, “As China Reduces Local Spending, Cities Woo Private Investors”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-08-09, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS:

A prefecture-level city in Shandong, in northeastern China

濰坊 /潍坊

a prefecture-level city in Shandong, northeastern China


煙台

Yantai (a coastal prefecture-level city in northeastern Shandong, China)


淄博

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ pɔːk̚³/

/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑuʔ²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su³³ pʰɔk̚⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pʰak̚²/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ poʔ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ pɔːk̚³/

/t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑuʔ²⁴/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su³³ pʰɔk̚⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔk̚³²/

/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pʰak̚²/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ poʔ²¹/

(～市) Zibo (a prefecture-level city in central Shandong, China)


㟙

Han char

㟙 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山廿日 (UTA), composition ⿰山昔)


登州

→ English: Dengzhou, Tengchow

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Dengzhou (a historical prefecture of Shandong, China, whose capital was located in present-day Penglai, Yantai, Shandong, China)


Penglai

A romanization of Mandarin 蓬萊 /蓬莱 (Pénglái)

the Japanese development of the Chinese legend

Should the enemy land in the Penglai area (northeastern part of Shantung Peninsula) part of the 12th Independent Garrison Unit will oppose it.

1956 August, Army Operations in China January 1944 - August 1945, Eighth United States Army, page 210:

Born in Penglai, on the coast of Shandong, in 1888, Miss Pruitt grew up in an inland village where for many years hers was the only Western family.

1985 August 11, Robert D. McFadden, “IDA PRUITT, 96, WHO FOSTERED FRIENDSHIP WITH THE CHINESE”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, Section 1, page 36:

In 1956 the government deprivatized all small businesses. The Penglai District collectivized the pig's head meat sellers into one production team.

1996, Guanlong Cao, “Pigs' Heads”, in Guanlong Cao, Nancy Moskin, transl., The Attic: Memoir of a Chinese Landlord's Son, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 59:

A district of Yantai, in eastern Shandong, China (famous for its mirages out at sea), formerly known as Tengchow and since renamed for a mythical island.


龍山

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² san³³/

/liɔŋ¹³⁻²² san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴/

/liɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Longshan (a town in Zhangqiu district, Jinan, Shandong, China, where the Longshan culture was discovered)


龍山

龍山鎮: Longshan (a town in Zhangqiu district, Jinan, Shandong, China), where the Longshan culture was discovered


지난

Jinan (the provincial capital of Shandong, China)


濟州

→ English: Chi-chou, Jizhou

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siu³³/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/

(historical) Jizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Henan and Shandong, China)

(historical) Jizhou (an ancient prefecture in modern Shandong, China)


北山

→ English: Beishan

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) (historical) Beishan (a village in Lingshanwei, Huangdao district, Qingdao, Shandong, China)


煙臺

→ English: Yantai, Yen-tai, Yen-t'ai

/jɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰoɪ¹¹/

/ieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nai⁵³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³/

/iŋ³³⁻²³ tʰai⁵⁵/

/jɛn⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰoɪ¹¹/

/ieŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nai⁵³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tai¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tai²³/

/iŋ³³⁻²³ tʰai⁵⁵/

(～市) Yantai (a coastal prefecture-level city in northeastern Shandong, China)


臨沂

/lɐm²¹ jiː²¹/

/l̃iŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁵³/

/lim²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/

/lim¹³⁻²² ɡi¹³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi²⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ ɡi²³/

/lɐm²¹ jiː²¹/

/l̃iŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁵³/

/lim²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/

/lim²⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/

/lim¹³⁻²² ɡi¹³/

/lim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi²⁴/

/lim²³⁻³³ ɡi²³/

(～市) Linyi (a prefecture-level city in Shandong, China).


Linyi

China has banned electro-shock therapy as a treatment for Internet addiction, citing uncertainty in the safety and effectiveness of the practice after criticism in the local media.
The Ministry of Health announcement followed recent media reports about a controversial psychiatrist in Linyi, Shandong Province, who administered electric currents to nearly 3,000 teenagers in an attempt to rid them of their Internet habit.

2009 July 14, Liu Zhen, Lucy Hornby, “China bans electro-shock therapy for Internet addicts”, in Miral Fahmy, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-13, Lifestyle:

A prefecture-level city in southern Shandong, China.


濰坊

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍³³/

/i¹³⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²³⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoŋ⁵⁵/

/i²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍³³/

/i¹³⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/i²³⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～市) Weifang (a city in Shandong, China)


菏澤

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ho⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiʔ⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚²⁴/

/ha¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚⁴/

/ha²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/o⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sek̚⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/ho⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lɛiʔ⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

/ha²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚²⁴/

/ha¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚⁴/

/ha²³⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/

/o⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sek̚⁴/


濟寧

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ niŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐi̯³³ nɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Jining (a prefecture-level city in Shandong, China)


諸城

→ English: Chu-ch'eng, Zhucheng

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Zhucheng (a city in Shandong, China)


聊城

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/liau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/liau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁴¹/

/liau¹³⁻²² siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/liau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/

/liau²³⁻³³ siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/liɔ²² zən⁴⁴/

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/liːu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/l̃ieu⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liaŋ⁵³/

/liau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/liau²⁴⁻²² siã²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁴¹/

/liau¹³⁻²² siã¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

/liau²⁴⁻¹¹ siã²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/

/liau²³⁻³³ siã²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi³³/

/liɔ²² zən⁴⁴/

(～市) Liaocheng (a prefecture-level city in Shandong, China)


泰安

→ English: T'ai-an, Tai'an

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ ɔːn⁵⁵/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/


濱州

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/pin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Binzhou (a city in Shandong, China)


棗莊

→ English: Tsao-chuang, Zaozhuang

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔ³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔ³³ t͡sɑ̃⁴⁴/

(～市) Zaozhuang (a prefecture-level city in Shandong, China)


威海

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ui⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ai³³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ui⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ai³³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁵³/

/ui⁴⁴⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

(～市) Weihai (a prefecture-level city in Shandong, China)


日照

→ English: Jih-chao, Rizhao

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² t͡siːu̯³³/

/ʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐt̚² t͡siːu̯³³/


Beishan

Translingual: beishanensis, Beishanlong

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 北山 (Běishān).

(historical) A village in Lingshanwei, Huangdao district, Qingdao, Shandong, China.


Ju

From various romanizations of various Chinese characters. As a prefecture, from Chinese 矩州 (Jǔzhōu, “Carpenter's-Square Prefecture”).


Jining

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 濟寧 /济宁 (Jǐníng).

To top it off, the central branch in Jining loudly endorsed the experience of Teng County by declaring, at the region’s meeting of county bank managers and agricultural credit co-operative directors, “learn from Teng County; continue to mine the potential; go all out in savings accounts. Don’t be put off by this kind or that kind of interference!”

1980, Hugh Thomas, transl., Comrade Editor: Letters to the People's Daily, Hongkong: Joint Publishing Co., →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 195:

A prefecture-level city in southwestern Shandong, China.


Rizhao

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 日照 (Rìzhào).

A video of tanks in China went viral on Monday 18 July, 2022, with social media users claiming it shows the Chinese government suppressing protesters in Henan over the ongoing banking scandals. However, the video was actually filmed in Rizhao City in Shandong Province and according to our sources, the tanks were deployed as part of military drills.

2022 July 21, Yu-Hsiang Wang, “Did the Chinese government really deploy military tanks to suppress protesters in Henan province?”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2022-07-21:

In China, authorities said they might soon shoot down an unidentified flying object over waters near the northern city of Rizhao, The South China Morning Post reported.

2023 February 12, Daniel E. Slotnik, Amelia Nierenberg, “Your Monday Briefing: U.S. Destroys U.F.O.s”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-02-13, Briefing:


芝罘

→ English: Chefoo, Zhifu

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɐu̯²¹/

(～區) Zhifu (a district of Yantai, Shandong, China)


芝罘

ja-pos

芝罘(チーフー) • (Chīfū)

Borrowed from English Chefoo, from Mandarin 芝罘 (Zhīfú).


鶴山

/xɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

/xɤ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/hɔːk̚² saːn⁵⁵/

(～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Heshan (a town and former township in Ningyang, Tai'an, Shandong, China)


Shandong Peninsula

Partial calque from Mandarin 山東半島／山东半岛 (Shāndōng Bàndǎo).

zh-l

山東半島／山东半岛 (Shāndōng Bàndǎo)

As a satellite city of Qingdao, Jimo boasts the Laoshan Mountain in the south and the Yellow Sea to the east. It is at the center of the manufacturing base and city cluster of Shandong Peninsula, and one of the majors cities within the 30-minute economic rim of Greater Qingdao.

2007, Susan (梁红) Liang, William Zou, “Scenic Spots in Suburban Cities”, in Qingdao: Travel Guide, Qingdao: Qingdao Publishing House, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 71:

Bohai Sea is on the northeastern coast of China, bounded by Liaodong and Shandong Peninsulas, so pollution there is slow to wash out to the ocean, exacerbating damage to local marine life.

2009 June 22, “Oil slicks poisoning China's Bohai Sea - official”, in Emma Graham-Harrison, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-05-14, Oil Report:

In a statement, it said the man, whom it did not identify, had been detained Sunday on suspicion of entering South Korea illegally by sea from China.
He had set off from the Shandong Peninsula with a helmet, a life jacket, a telescope and a compass, according to the Coast Guard.

2023 August 24, John Yoon, “Escape China by Jet Ski? A Dissident Is Said to Have Planned It for Years”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-24, Asia Pacific:

A peninsula in Shandong, in eastern China, between the Bohai Sea to the north and the Yellow Sea to the south.


東營

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɪŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ²³/

(～市) Dongying (a prefecture-level city in Shandong, China)


萊蕪

/laɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ mou̯²¹/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻³³ u⁵³/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai¹³⁻²² bu¹³/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ bu²³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ mou̯²¹/

/l̃ai⁵³⁻³³ u⁵³/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² bu²⁴/

/lai¹³⁻²² bu¹³/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ bu²⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ bu²³/

/lai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bu⁵⁵/

(～區) Laiwu (a district of Jinan, Shandong, China)

(～市) (historical) Laiwu (a former prefecture-level city in Shandong, China, now absorbed into Jinan)


泗水

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

(～縣) Sishui (a county of Jining, Shandong, China)


莘縣

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Shen County (a county of Shandong, China)


高密

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

(～市) Gaomi (a county-level city in Weifang, Shandong, China)


Shu

From romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 沭 (Shù).


海陽

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Haiyang (a county-level city in Yantai, Shandong, China)


萊州

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Lai Prefecture (a former prefecture of Shandong, China)

(～市) Laizhou (a county-level city in Yantai, Shandong, China)


新莊

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin³³ t͡sŋ̍³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Xinzhuang (a town in Feixian, Linyi, Shandong, China)


Mount Tai

Partial calque of Mandarin 泰山 (Tàishān).

He dedicated Mount Tai to the worship of the genii, and raised a sacred mound at the foot of the mountain.

1879, Robert K. Douglas, Confucianism and Taouism, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, →OCLC, →OL, page 240:

Mount T’ai bestrides the Ch’i and Lu districts [of' Shantung], while its most remarkable scenery is at Lung-yen.

[1985, Early Chinese Texts on Painting, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 182:

The Feng and Shan were probably the state rituals in premodern China imbued with the most momentous religious and political symbolism. Traditionally held at Mount T’ai 泰山 and a nearby hill in modern Shantung 山東, the rituals represented a confirmation of the ruler’s receipt of the Heavenly Mandate.

[1994, Chen Jo-shui, “Empress Wu and Proto-Feminist Sentiments in T’ang China”, in Frederick P. Brandauer, Chün-chieh Huang, editors, Imperial Rulership and Cultural Change in Traditional China, Seattle, London: University of Washington Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 83:

Mount Tai, in the eastern province of Shandong, represents longevity in Chinese tradition.

2016 February 15, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “China’s Legal Professionals, Under Limits at Home, Note Scalia’s Death”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-02-15, Asia Pacific:

A mountain in Taishan district, Tai'an, Shandong, China.


Dezhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 德州 (Dézhōu).

In the winter of 1866-7 Messrs. Stanley and Williams made a tour to Têchou, Shantung, about 160 miles to the south, and later Messrs. Stanley and Goodrich made the same trip.

[1907, “American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. A. B. C. F. M. (美國公理會), 1810.”, in D. MacGillivray, editor, A Century of Protestant Missions in China (1807-1907) Being the Centenary Conference Historical Volume, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, →OCLC, page 269:

A driving teacher in China is using an unorthodox method to get his students to drive with more care. He calls it the “fatal blow” method. Basically, students have to manoeuvre the car with skill or risk crushing their smartphones... or those of their classmates.
An amateur video documenting this unique technique was posted on April 10 on the Beijing Time YouTube channel. It was filmed at “Jade horse” driving school in Dezhou, a town located 300 kilometres south of Beijing in China’s Shandong province.

2018 April 18, “Chinese driving school makes students put phones on line”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2018-04-18:

A prefecture-level city in Shandong, China.


曹縣

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Cao County (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


顓臾

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ y³⁵/

(～國) Zhuanyu (an ancient state in modern Shandong, China)


河朔

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Heshuo (the region north of the Yellow River in China; encompassing parts of Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong)


鄆城

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

/yn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐn²² sɪŋ²¹/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻²² siã¹³/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²⁴/

/un⁴⁴⁻³³ siã²³/

(～縣) Yuncheng (a county of Heze, Shandong, China)


劉集

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/

(～鎮) Liuji (a town in Dong'e, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)


煙店

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Yandian (a town in Linqing, Liaocheng, Shandong, China)


章丘

→ English: Changkiu, Zhangqiu

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Zhangqiu (a district, a former county, a former county-level city in Jinan, Shandong, China)


膠南

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

(～市) (historical) Jiaonan (a former city in Shandong, China, now a subpart of a district of the city of Qingdao)


膠州

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Jiaozhou (a city in Shandong, China)


平度

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tou̯²²/


萊西

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/


即墨

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐk̚²/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ mɐk̚²/

(～區) Jimo (a district of Qingdao, Shandong, China)


滕州

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Tengzhou (a city in Shandong, China)


龍口

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lʊŋ²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～市) Longkou (a county-level city in Yantai, Shandong, China)


萊陽

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～市) Laiyang (a city in Shandong, China)


招遠

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～市) Zhaoyuan (a city in Shandong, China)


棲霞

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²¹/

(～市) Qixia (a county-level city in Yantai, Shandong, China)


安丘

→ English: Ankiu, Anqiu

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～市) Anqiu (a county-level city in Weifang, Shandong, China)


鄒城

→ English: Zoucheng

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Zoucheng (a county-level city in Jining, Shandong, China)


乳山

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～市) Rushan (a county-level city in Weihai, Shandong, China)


文登

/wən³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

/wən³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵/

(～區) Wendeng (a district of Wenhai, Shandong, China)


榮成

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/ʐʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Rongcheng (a city in Shandong, China)


樂陵

→ English: Laoling, Loling

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ lɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Laoling (a county-level city in Dezhou, Shandong, China)


臨清

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lin³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～市) Linqing (a city in Shandong, China)


禹城

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jyː¹³ sɪŋ²¹/

(～市) Yucheng (a city in Shandong, China)


Yiyuan

For this reason, through consulting services they can make more of their roles, which is one good way to serve society. As for example where CAST sent a food products engineer to some areas in Yiyuan County, Shandong Province, to use the local products of those areas, such as yellow peaches, peanuts, wild jujube, and hawthorne fruit, to make strong efforts at developing production of candy, canned goods, and drinks, from which more than 100,000 yuan was generated in 1986.

1987 June 5 [1987 January 8], Kuang Yongcheng [0562 3057 2052] [匡永成], “We Should Better Support and Encourage Work in Consulting”, in Science & Technology, China, number JPRS-CST-87-023, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Beijing KEJI RIBAO p 4, translation of original in Chinese, →OCLC, page 92:

In central Shandong, Qizian Hill Cave (Yiyuan county) in the Tumen karst area yields fauna in infillings at several localities, and in the Xiaya Cave group, situated some 5-15 m above the valley floor, human remains are also known.

1994, F. Clark Howell, “A Chronostratigraphic and Taxonomic Framework of the Origins of Modern Humans”, in Matthew H. Nitecki, Doris V. Nitecki, editors, Origins of Anatomically Modern Humans, Plenum Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 268:

The picture’s geolocation information shows it is on a mountain top in Yiyuan county in Shandong, an eastern province that faces the Korean peninsula across the Yellow Sea.

2022 May 2, Kristin Huang, “Chinese radar ‘is watching missile threats from Korean peninsula and Japan’”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-05-02, Military:


Weihai

At Weihai the Chinese have an excellent position for an arsenal and docks. The harbor is good, and at the rear are all the resources of the province of Shantung.

1888, “Bibliographic Notes”, in Proceedings of the United States Naval Institute, volume XIV, number 1, Annapolis, Md.: United States Naval Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 279:

The Women's World Cup began on Sunday behind closed doors in the eastern coastal city of Weihai with 21 players from across the globe taking part over three days. It will be followed by two other International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) events in mainland China.

2020 November 9, “Nerves and serves: International table tennis back after 238 days”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2020-11-09:

A prefecture-level city in Shandong, China.


Tai'an

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 泰安 (Tài'ān).

Chinese police have uncovered the country’s largest alleged on-line pyramid selling scheme, involving 170,000 people and 1.36 billion yuan ($180 million), state media said on Friday.
Authorities in Tai’an city, in the eastern Shandong province, uncovered the scheme named “Swiss Mutual Fund” in May, which was found to be illegal after investigation, xinhua said.[…]
The uncovered scheme in Tai’an is just part of China’s campaign against pyramid selling from July 16 to August 15 this year, xinhua said.

2007 August 31, “Police uncover China's largest online pyramid scam”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2020-09-30, Internet News:

Our medical college lay nestled beneath the famed Taishan (pronounced Tie-shawn), or Mount Tai, the foremost of China’s five sacred mountains and the pride of the city of Tai’an, even all of Shandong province. We lived on the university’s old campus at the foot of Mount Tai, just at the edge of downtown Tai’an.

2012, Aminta Arrington, “Gate”, in Home is a Roof over a Pig: An American Family's Journey in China, New York: The Overlook Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 17–18:

泰安

prefecture-level city in China; village in western China


Liaocheng

Working out of their office in Liaocheng, they visited the villages where they tried to win over local leadership and mobilize the masses.

1976, John Israel, Donald W. Klein, Rebels and Bureaucrats: China's December 9ers, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 148:

Xinfa Group, one of China’s top aluminum producers, will have to close 381,900 tonnes per year of smelting capacity this winter, its home city of Liaocheng confirmed on Friday.
Xinfa must shut 30 percent of its pots in Liaocheng, one of 28 northern Chinese cities ordered to impose restrictions on industrial output this winter to combat smog, from Nov. 15 to March 15, 2018, according to a document published on the Liaocheng government website.
A draft of the document circulating earlier this week contained the same number for the Xinfa cut and Liaocheng has now finalised its restrictions for the heating season.
Xinfa’s smelting capacity in Liaocheng, in the eastern Shandong province, was listed as 1.58 million tonnes per year, although it also has capacity in Xinjiang that will not be subject to winter cutbacks.

2017 October 20, “Chinese city confirms Xinfa aluminum capacity cut”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2018-12-14, Environment:


Zhucheng

Translingual: Zhuchengceratops, Zhuchengtitan, Zhuchengtyrannus

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 諸城 /诸城 (Zhūchéng).

Consolidation of land took off around Zhucheng, a thriving town in Shandong Province, in 2007.

2011 April 25, Alan Wheatley, “A Worry for Beijing That Goes Beyond Cities”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-04-27, Inside Asia:

A county-level city in Weifang, Shandong, China.


嶧山

Mount Yi (a mountain in Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Yishan (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


鋼山

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Gangshan (a subdistrict of Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


千泉

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

(～街道) Qianquan (a subdistrict of Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


Zoucheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鄒城 /邹城 (Zōuchéng).

In addition, silk fabrics found in the tomb of a local scholar by the name of Li Yu’an in Zoucheng County, Shandong Province, date back to 1231.

2002, 韦黎明 [Wei Liming], 中国的丝绸 [The Land of Silk], Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 22:

In November 2003, thousands of people in Zoucheng, Shandong province, stormed a government building, smashing windows and office equipment, after a sidewalk vendor was accidentally run over when city officials tried to enforce a new policy against such sales.

2006, David J. Lynch, “Discontent in China Boils into Public Protest”, in China (Global Studies), 11th edition, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, →OL, page 155:

The link between man and nature that Mencius made is as valid today as it was more than 2,000 years ago. His home town, a place called Zoucheng in a corner of Shandong province, wears the strain of population upon its sleeve.

2006, James Kynge, China Shakes the World: The Rise of a Hungry Nation, Orion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 149:

Tsou 騶 is written as 芻 in Han shu, 52.2394. The county of Tsou was about ten miles southeast of modern Tsou-ch'eng 鄒城 county in Shantung.

[2011, Ssu-ma Ch'ien, edited by William H. Nienhauser, Jr., The Grand Scribe's Records, Volume IX: The Memoirs of Han China, volume II, published 2019, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page https://books.google.com/books?id=sG6rDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT148:

In a notice reviewed by Reuters, the environmental regulator of Zoucheng city in Shandong, a province known for both its farming and industrial facilities, ordered at least 30 companies to either cut output by 60 percent or shut completely.

2016 December 20, Meng Meng, Josephine Mason, Muyu Xu, Josephine Mason, “City in China's Shandong province orders coal power plants to cut output due to smog -notice”, in Kenneth Maxwell, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-04-10:

In contrast to the official “rites devoid of ritual spirit” (223), during the top-down initiatives celebrating Confucius’s 2,558th birthday in 2007, ritual ceremonies organized by grassroots Confucian activists at the Confucius temple in Nishan and the Mencius temple in Zoucheng a few days after the official festival testified to the existence of a true ritual community, rediscovering or reinventing Confucian rituals, mostly through ancient texts. The authors believe that it is the emergence of this new ritualism among the people that will pave the way for a ritual reconstruction of Confucianism.

2017 July, “The Sage and the People: The Confucian Revival in China”, in The Journal of Religion, volume 97, number 3, University of Chicago Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 419:

A county-level city in Jining, Shandong, China.


鳧山

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/fu³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～街道) Fushan (a subdistrict of Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


香城

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～鎮) Xiangcheng (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


城前

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(～鎮) Chengqian (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


大束

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

(～鎮) Dashu (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


北宿

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

(～鎮) Beisu (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


中心店

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

Чжунсиньдянь

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(～鎮) Zhongxindian (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


唐村

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Tangcun (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


石牆

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Shiqiang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


看莊

/kʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Kanzhuang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


張莊

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Zhangzhuang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


田黃

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

(～鎮) Tianhuang (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


郭里

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Guoli (a town in Zoucheng, Jining, Shandong, China)


Thái Sơn

[tʰaːj˧˦ səːn˧˧]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[tʰaːj˨˩˦ səːŋ˧˧]

[tʰaːj˦˥ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[tʰaːj˦˥ səːŋ˧˧]

Vietnamese folk poem (ca dao)
Công cha như núi Thái Sơn,
Nghĩa mẹ như nước trong nguồn chảy ra.
Một lòng thờ mẹ, kính cha,
Cho tròn chữ hiếu mới là đạo con.
A father’s sacrifice is as strong as the Tai Mountain,
A mother’s love is like water flowing from the source.
With all my heart I respect and honour my parents,
To uphold the filial piety is my duty as a son/daughter.

Mount Tai (a mountain in Shandong, China)


朱家峪

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ y⁵¹/

(～村) Zhujiayu (a village in Guanzhuang, Zhangqiu district, Jinan, Shandong, China)


下屯

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵/

(～村) Xiatun (a village in Guozhuang, Ju, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


果莊

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(～鎮) Guozhuang (a town in Ju, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


莊家山

Чжуанцзяшань

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

(～村) Zhuangjiashan (a village in Dongguan, Ju, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


水東

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～村) Shui Dong (a village in Luohe, Ju, Rizhao, Shandong, China)


南菊寺

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

(～村) Nanjusi (a village in Chengguo, Laizhou, Yantai, Shandong, China)


Muping

He was telling Keng about the tactical agreement he had made with the guerillas in Muping and of his interviews with Shen Hung-lieh, chairman of the Shantung provincial government, when they suddenly heard a commotion outside.

1947, Yang Shuo, “Purge by Fire”, in Chi-chen Wang, editor, Stories of China at War, London: Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 71:

A worker installs polycrystalline silicon solar panels as terrestrial photovoltaic power project starts in Guanshui Town of Muping District on November 17, 2015 in Yantai, Shandong Province of China.

2017 May 25, Jeff Desjardins, “Experts are hilariously bad at forecasting solar installations”, in Business Insider, archived from the original on 2022-05-08:

The village of Liushengyuan was in the Muping district of Yantai (the former colonial-era treaty port of Chefoo, briefly controlled by the Germans before World War I).

2019, Weijian Shan, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 69:


膠東

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/

(～半島) Jiaodong (a peninsula in Shandong, China)

(～街道) Jiaodong (a subdistrict of Jiaozhou, Qingdao, Shandong, China)


大柳

/tä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Daliu (a town in Ningjin, Dezhou, Shandong, China)


梁父山

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Liangfushan (a mountain in Tai'an, Shandong, China)


Yangxin

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 陽信 /阳信.

"The Yanghsin County CCP Committee and the county revolutionary committee, in the movement to criticize revisionism and rectify the style of work, have adopted effective measures to popularize the experiences of the (Kaochiachuangtzu) production brigade of (Chienko) commune in Chaoyuan county in democratic financial management in implementing the party's policies for the rural areas.[…]
Impressed by the experiences of the (Kaochiachuangtzu) production brigade, the Yanghsin county party and revolutionary committees last year sent part of the county production brigade cadres to the (Kaochianchuangtzu) production brigade to observe and learn.

[1973 June 14 [1973 June 7], “Shantung County Enforces Financial Management for Brigades”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 115, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Tsinan Shantung Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, East Region, pages C 2–C 3:


臺西

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻²² se³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/

/tai²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

(～鎮) Taixi (a historical township in Qingdao, Shandong, China)


東蒙

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

A mountain in northwestern Fei, Linyi, Shandong, China


利津

(～縣) Lijin (a county of Dongying, Shandong, China)


霑化

→ English: Chanhwa, Zhanhua

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(～區, formerly ～縣) Zhanhua (a district of Binzhou, Shandong, China, formerly a county)


夏津

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(～縣) Xiajin (a county of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


Qufu

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 曲阜 (Qūfù).

(4) Ting Pao-cheng, lieut.-governor of Shantung, reports having sacrificed to the Tai Shan (泰山), inspected the Confucian Temple at Chüfow (the native place of Confucius), which has just undergone a thorough repair, and examined the dykes erected to protect the low lands, in the neighbourhood of Yuncheng, from the inundations of the Yellow River.

[1872 July 27, “Abstract of Peking Gazettes”, in North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette, volume IX, number 273, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 69, column 1:

The most notable example of engraved dragons is on the stone columns of the Temple to Confucius at his birthplace in Chüfu. These are also found in the "cloud pillars" (single stone columns—huapiao in Chinese) outside the Tienanmen, while those at the Ming Tombs are still finer.

[1961, Yutang Lin, “Studies in Form: Temples, Pagodas and the Plastic Arts”, in Imperial Peking: Seven Centuries of China, New York: Crown Publishers, →OCLC, page 125:

As the birth and burial place of Confucius, the sage and spiritual father of Chinese culture, Qufu (pronounced CHOO-foo) has survived the ages as a shrine.

1997 October 10, Seth Faison, “Qufu Journal; Not Equal to Confucius, but Friends to His Memory”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-27, World:

QUFU, CHINA -- Zhong Yong, a wealthy metals trader from the far west of China, recently took a long weekend off work, boarded a four-hour flight across the country and then drove for two hours. His mission: to dress up in a long black robe with crimson trim and tap his head on the ground in front of a wooden statue of Confucius.[…]
Ning and Zhong belong to the first batch of 50 students enrolled in the Three Wisdoms Business School, an intensive program in Chinese culture started last year by professors in Beijing. In Qufu, they were tutored by Duan Yanping, a technician at the local electricity company and one of the town's most zealous Confucians. He instructed them on how to bow properly, explained ancient rites and presided over worship at the Confucius Temple.

2010 May 14, Andrew Higgins, “In today's China, it's Confucius 2.0”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-11-22:

A county-level city in Jining, Shandong, China.


博興

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ hɪŋ⁵⁵/

(～縣) Boxing (a county of Binzhou, Shandong, China)


Nansi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 南四.

Nansi Lake is also part of the South-North Water Transfer Project, a multi-billion dollar effort to move Yangtze River water through canals and reservoirs into the Yellow River watershed in arid northern China. Nansi Lake helps convey some of that water and serves as a storage point on the project’s eastern route, which began operating in December 2013.

2014 March 21, “Nansi Lake, China”, in NASA, archived from the original on 2019-07-02:

Nansi Lake is also a recipient of medical, sewage treatment plant, livestock and aquaculture wastewater, which are the major sources of antibiotic pollution. In 2009, the aquaculture area of the Nansi Lake Basin reached 735.01 km2 with 0.495 million fishery products, and the numbers of cows, pigs and chickens were 0.95, 7.2 and 105 million heads, respectively (Wang et al., 2015). According to the report, the amount of antibiotics in medical wastewater in Jining is as high as μg·L−1 (Sun, 2015), and antibiotics have been found in pig faeces from a farm in Heze, which had the highest concentration of 764.4 mg kg−1 (Pan et al., 2011). The wastewater is mainly transmitted through inflowing rivers into Nansi Lake, and approximately 200,000 m3 of domestic sewage and 600,000 m3 of industrial wastewater are discharged every day (Wang et al., 2016a, 2016b).

2020 March, Guodong Zhang, Xiaohuii Liu, Shaoyang Lu, Jinpeng Zhang, Weiliang Wang, “Occurrence of typical antibiotics in Nansi Lake’s inflowing rivers and antibiotic source contribution to Nansi Lake based on principal component analysis-multiple linear regression model”, in Chemosphere, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-02-22:

Nansi Lake Basin is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, China, which is a typical area affected by fluorosis due to high F⁻ in drinking water. It is reported high fluoride groundwater is widely distributed in the plain area on the west side of the Nansi Lake, and its prevalence is closely related to the hydrogeological conditions, climate, and geomorphology (Liu et al., 2021; Xu et al., 2020; Gao et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2018).

2023 December 15, Chunli Su, Mengzhu Wang, Xianjun Xie, Zhantao Han, Jiaqi Jiang, Zhen Wang, Dawei Xiao, “Natural and anthropogenic factors regulating fluoride enrichment in groundwater of the Nansi Lake Basin, Northern China”, in Science of the Total Environment, volume 904, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-04-15:


Tai'erzhuang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 臺兒莊 /台兒莊 /台儿庄 (Tái'érzhuāng).

bor

臺兒莊//台兒莊//台儿庄

By October 31, the first period construction work between Kaotze, on the Yangtze River bank, and Taierhchuang, on the Shantung-Kiangsu provincial border, is expected to be completed.

[1944 September 5 [1944 July 17], “Peking”, in Strategic Objectives in Japanese Installations with Index of Place Names, number 1, Office of Strategic Services, sourced from Tokyo, China Continent, page 20:

Highly placed Japanese spokesmen, shocked by their reverse at Tai'erzhuang, and that at the hands of "secondary" troops, resorted to their favored way of dealing with setbacks. They denied for days not only the Chinese had won back Tai'erzhuang, but that the important rail knot at Xuzhou, of which Tai'erzhuang was an outpost, had never been a Japanese goal in the campaign, which of course it was - and continued to be.

2005, Israel Epstein, History Should Not Be Forgotten, Beijing: China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社), →ISBN, page 67:

A district of Zaozhuang, Shandong, China.


臺兒莊

desc

→ English: Taierhchwang, T’ai-erh-chuang, Tai'erzhuang

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ jiː²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

臺兒莊大捷

台儿庄大捷

(～區) Tai'erzhuang (a district of Zaozhuang, Shandong, China)


Heshan

zh-l

鶴山／鹤山 (Hèshān)

A town and former township in Ningyang, Tai'an, Shandong, China


Tancheng

From the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 郯城.

SHANGHAI, (AP) An inspired Chinese army claimed capture of Matowchen, walled town four miles northwest of Tancheng, as continued “rapid progress” was reported today in erasing the second big Japanese offensive in South Shantung province.
Matowchen was considered by Chinese commanders the key to Tancheng, which had become the southernmost point of the Japanese advance toward the Lunghai railway, 15 miles away.

1938 May 5, “Chinese Continue Rout of Invaders”, in Santa Ana Journal, volume 4, number 4, Santa Ana, California, →OCLC, page 1:

In the past diamonds had sometimes been found along the border between Linshu and Tancheng counties. Years ago before liberation Wei’s two brothers had picked up two small ones and a peasant in Tancheng county had found one. But these had been seized by the puppet village heads and had fallen into the hands of the Japanese invaders.

1978 November, “A Great Diamond”, in China Reconstructs, volume XXVII, number 11, →OCLC, page 36, columns 1, 2:

Then following a lull in January, incidents picked up again after the Chinese New Year, spreading south to Tancheng and further east to Fei county.

1987, Joseph W. Esherick, The Origins of the Boxer Uprising, University of California Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 188:


済南

Jinan (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China)


蘭陵

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蘭陵):
* → Japanese: 蘭(らん)陵(りょう) (Ranryō)

/län³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

/län³⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/laːn²¹ lɪŋ²¹/

(～縣) Lanling (a county of Linyi, Shandong, China)


濰城

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Weicheng (a district of Weifang, Shandong, China)


寒亭

/xän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/xän³⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɔːn²¹ tʰɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Hanting (a district of Weifang, Shandong, China)


奎文

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ wən³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ wən³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

(～區) Kuiwen (a district of Weifang, Shandong, China)


坊子

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(～區) Fangzi (a district of Weifang, Shandong, China)


梁山

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/lœːŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

Mount Liang (a mountain in Shandong, China)

Liangshan County (a county of Shandong, China)


梁山

Mount Liang (a mountain in Liangshan, Shandong, China, Asia)

Liangshan (a county of Jining, Shandong, China, Asia)


梁山泊

梁山泊 (canonical)
Ryōzanpaku (romanization)

a place near Mount Liang in Water Margin where all 108 heroes gather


劉公島

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˇ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tou̯³⁵/

Liugong Island (an island in Weihai, Shandong, China)


大明湖

ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨˊ

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

/tä⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/taːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹/

Daming Lake (a lake in Jinan, Shandong, China)


臨淄

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/lɐm²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/

(～區) Linzi District (a district of Zibo, Shandong, China)


Weicheng

The museum is located on the eastern bank of the Bailang River in the Weicheng District of Weifang City and can be reached from Zibo, Qingdao or Yantai.

1991 March, “Newly Opened Places of Interest in Shandong Province”, in Chapman Lee, transl., China Tourism, number 129, H.K. China Tourism Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 88, column 2:

I am 22 years of age. I live in Weicheng District of Weifang City.

2004, Ian Johnson, Wild Grass: Three Stories of Change in Modern China, New York: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 216:

Sentences ranging from suspended prison terms to jail terms of up to six years were handed down by courts in Jiangsu's Xuzhou city and Shandong's Weifang city on Friday.
The sentences were handed down by the Weicheng District People's Court in Weifang and the Tongshan District People's Court in Xuzhou, for public order offenses including "disrupting public order," "obstructing officials in the course of their duty," and "gathering a crowd to disturb public order," state news agency Xinhua reported.

2019 April 19, Siu-san Wong, Lee Wang-yam, Shi Shan, “Chinese Courts Hand Down Jail Terms to PLA Veterans After Protests”, in Luisetta Mudie, transl., edited by Luisetta Mudie, Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2019-04-19:


Binzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 濱州 /滨州 (Bīnzhōu).

Li Jundang, manager of Shandong Binzhou Tianjian Biotechnology, a wheat gluten producer in the city of Binzhou, about 200 miles north of here, said, “We never heard the news of tainted pet food.”

2007 April 12, David Barboza, “Some Suspect Chemical Mix in Pet Food”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-06-05, World Business:

The city of Binzhou in eastern China's Shandong province, home to top aluminum producer China Hongqiao Group, is planning five new projects to support development of a high-end aluminum industry, according to a local government document.

2018 September 4, Tom Daly, “China's aluminum capital Binzhou plans new 'high-end' projects”, in Tom Hogue, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-11-22, Currencies:

A prefecture-level city in Shandong, China.


Jiaozhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 膠州 /胶州 (Jiāozhōu).

A contest on the theme of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) of the “Tell China’s Stories” Contest 2020 was launched in Jiaozhou of Qingdao, East China’s Shandong Province, on August 21, 2020.[…]Liu Jianjun, member of the Standing Committee of the Qingdao Municipal Party Committee, secretary of the Jiaozhou Municipal Party Committee, and secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the Management Committee of the China-Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Demonstration Zone for Local Economic and Trade Cooperation [of Qingdao], said that Jiaozhou, Qingdao being chosen as the launch location reflected the concrete efforts that Qingdao has made in implementing President Xi Jinping’s directive on building a new platform for international cooperation under the BRI framework, and was a vivid example of achieving economic integration, cultural sharing, and people-to-people communication among BRI countries and regions.

2020 August 24, “BRI-themed contest of “Tell China’s Stories” Contest 2020 launched in Jiaozhou, Qingdao”, in PR Newswire via AP News, archived from the original on 2022-05-21:

A county-level city in Qingdao, Shandong, China.


Zaozhuang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 棗莊 /枣庄 (Zǎozhuāng).

Japanese forces have launched a sweeping counter-offensive in South Shantung, which has brought some forces already to the outskirts of Tsaochwang and Yihsien.

[1938 April 22, F. Tillman Durdin, “JAPANESE PIERCE INTO YIHSIEN AREA; At Outskirts of Beleaguered Town in Wide Offensive Aiming at Suchow CHINESE MASS 200,000 Foes Put at 100,000 in Drive That May Be Crucial--Other Forces Gird Southward Chinese Strengthen Defense Chinese "Nazis" Back Chiang Japanese Bombardment Heavy Seeks Damages From Japan”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-03-11, page 10:

By early evening Thursday, the pollution level in Shanghai was hovering at 340. At least 16 other cities in four provinces in eastern China were also reporting pollution levels over 300. In Zaozhuang, a city of nearly four million in Shandong Province, the pollution index hit 500, the maximum reading on the Chinese scale.

2013 December 5, Austin Ramzy, “Air Pollution Shrouds Eastern China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-17, Sinosphere:


冠縣

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Guan County, Guanxian (a county of Liaocheng, Shandong, China)


鋼城

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

(～區) Gangcheng District (a district of Jinan, Shandong, China)


新湖

(～街道) Xinhu (a subdistrict of Decheng district, Dezhou, Shandong, China)

(～鎮) Xinhu (a town in Dongping, Tai'an, Shandong, China)


德城

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tɐk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(～區) Decheng (a district of Dezhou, Shandong, China)


청도

[ˈt͡ɕʰɘ(ː)ŋdo̞]

Qingdao (a major prefecture-level city and subprovincial city in eastern Shandong, in eastern China)


칭다오

zh-l

青島／青岛 (Qīngdǎo)


Tengzhou

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 滕州 (Téngzhōu).

Zhang Shijun’s letter issued earlier this month urged Chinese president Hu Jintao to “use his wisdom” to officially reassess the “June Fourth tragedy, the event in China’s recent history that causes bitter weeping and choking back tears.”
He was taken away by police from his home in Tengzhou, Shandong province, around 2 a.m. on Friday, the Civil Rights and Livelihood Watch group said.

2009 March 20, Lucy Hornby, “Soldier who spoke on Tiananmen detained: rights group”, in Jerry Norton, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-08-18, World News:

Mr. Qi was originally detained after he wrote a series of articles in the state-run media detailing corruption among local party officials in the city of Tengzhou.

2011 July 29, Andrew Jacobs, “China Jails Journalist Who Reported on Corruption”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-11-30, ASIA PACIFIC:

A county-level city in Zaozhuang, Shandong, China.


陽穀

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～縣) Yanggu (a county of Liucheng, Shandong, China)


平邑

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ jɐp̚⁵/

(～縣) Piungyi (a county of Linyi, Shandong, China)


Heze

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 菏澤 /菏泽 (Hézé).

The army under Prince Sengalintsin, a famous Manchu general, was surrounded at Hotse in southwestern Shantung, and its supplies were cut off.

[1959 August, “Nien Movement and National Minority Risings”, in Tung Chi-ming [董集明], editor, An Outline History of China [簡明中国历史] (China Knowledge Series), Second edition, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, pages 233-234:

The official New China News Agency said that five hours after the quake 30 people in Heze and Dongming Counties in Shandong had been reported dead. Several thousand houses in Heze County were destroyed, the agency said.
Authorities in Heze County, on the border between Anhui and Shandong Provinces, said that casualty reports were sketchy but that one death and up to 100 injuries had been recorded in their area.
The quake jolted most residents from their beds. Nearly everyone was asleep, said Li Jimin, a government official in Heze, 400 miles south of Peking.

1983 November 8, “QUAKE IN CHINA KILLS AT LEAST 30”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, page A6:

First, Communist rule had already proved unhealthy for certain kinds of businessmen in the liberated areas due to the ban on trade in many types of non-essential consumer items. We have already noted the resentment this caused among merchants in and around the town of Hotse, Shantung, even though the Communists were trying to be “especially polite” to the business community there.

[1999, Suzanne Pepper, Civil War in China: The Political Struggle 1945-1949, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 367:

At the same time, heavy rain in Shandong province's Heze county meant chaos for railway timetables, including the Beijing-Kowloon line.

2004 July 18, “Flooding swamps many provinces, and more to come”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-14:


Dongying

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for the Mandarin 東營 /东营 (Dōngyíng).

2) THIS EQUIPMENT IS CONSIGNED TO THE CHINA PETROLEUM AND GAS EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION, PEKING, FOR INSTALLATION AT TUNGYING, SHANTUNG PROVINCE, AND AT HSIENHSIANG, HONAN PROVINCE, WITH TWO SYSTEMS AT EACH LOCATION OPERATING INDEPENDENTLY OF EACH OTHER (I.E. UNCONNECTED) FOR USE IN OIL EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT, E.G. WELL-LOGGING AND ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA DERIVED FROM WELL-LOGGING AND PERFORATING EQUIPMENT.

[1976, “State Department Cable”, in US State Department, page 2:

Laura and Michael Knotts, instructors in the English department, have accepted one-year teaching appointments in the People's Republic of China. They will teach American and British Literature, Business and Technical Writing, Composition, and Conversational English at the East China Petroleum Institute in Dongying, Shandong Province.

1985 June 6, “Knottses Going to China”, in Campus Communique, volume XIV, number 40, UNCW Development Office, →OCLC, page 3:

The announcement of the revised death toll by the Dongying city government, which administers Lijin County, said that some of the bodies were “blown to pieces” and that family members’ “mood was stable.”

2015 September 7, Austin Ramzy, “Report on Toll From Shandong Blast Is Called ‘Coldblooded’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-21:

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Wednesday inspected the ecological conservation work at the estuary of the Yellow River in the city of Dongying during his inspection tour in east China’s Shandong Province.

2021 October 21, “CCTV+: Xi inspects ecological conservation work at Yellow River estuary”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-05-29:


博山

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/pɔːk̚³ saːn⁵⁵/

(～區) Boshan (a district of Zibo, Shandong prefecture, China)


大汶口

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(～鎮) Dawenkou (a town in Daiyue district, Tai'an, Shandong, China), site of the Dawenkou culture


Donggang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 東港 /东港 (Dōnggǎng).


金口

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(～鎮) Jinkou (a town in Jimo district, Qingdao, Shandong, China)


沂源

(～縣) Yiyuan (a county of Zibo, Shandong, China)


Hà Đông

Sino-Vietnamese word from 河東 (“to the east of the river”), from Chinese 河東 /河东 (Hédōng)

vi-etym-sino

Hedong (a district of Sanya, Shandong, China)

Hedong (a district of Linyi, Shandong, China)


Sishui

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 泗水 (Sìshuǐ).

He joined the No. 17 Regiment, No. 4 Corps where he was in the transportation unit. In Sishui in China’s Shandong province, he ambushed two Japanese transportation vehicles, seized more than 10 rifles and one light machine gun.

2015 October 5, Jordan G. Teicher, “Haunting portraits of China’s surviving war veterans”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-10-15, In Sight:


千里岩

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

Qianliyan (an island in the Yellow Sea off Shandong, China)


Jiyang

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 濟陽 /济阳.


Huancui

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 環翠 /环翠.

The food safety administration in Weihai’s Huancui district said it had sent samples of the cooking oil collected from the school for testing and was waiting for the results.

2018 November 10, Mandy Zuo, “Chinese school kitchen used filthy oil to cook children’s meals, parents say”, in South China Morning Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2018-11-10, People & Culture:


Rongcheng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 榮成 /荣成 (Róngchéng).

China has launched a new high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear plant in the eastern coastal province of Shandong, the first to make use of 'pebble bed reactor' (PBR) technology developed by state-run China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC).
The first unit of the Shidaowan reactor project, built near the city of Rongcheng in collaboration with the energy group Huaneng and Beijing's Tsinghua University, has now been connected to the grid, CNNC said on Monday.

2021 December 20, David Stanway, “China puts pioneering 'pebble bed' nuclear reactor into operation”, in Kenneth Maxwell, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2021-12-20, Commodities:

A county-level city in Weihai, Shandong, China.


Wendeng

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 文登 (Wéndēng).

Aung Myat Min’s brother, who requested anonymity because he is still working in Wendeng district, told RFA that most factories in Weihai are working alongside the police and are likely holding about 300 Myanmar migrants who are being used as unpaid laborers.

2021 November 17, Eugene Whong, “China detains at least 400 Myanmar migrants for more than a year”, in Khin Maung Nyane, transl., Radio Free Asia, archived from the original on 2021-11-17:


Rushan

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 乳山 (Rǔshān).

An ongoing case in Rushan, Shandong province illustrates that no matter what potential benefit nuclear power might have in mitigating China’s energy demands (currently assumed but undemonstrated), the nuclear alternative makes no sense without public support. Construction has been held up due to citizen resistance.

2007 December 22, Yu Jie, “Answers from Yu Jie”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-22, China and the Environment:


寧陽

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

/niŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/nɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

(～縣) Ningyang (a county of Tai'an, Shandong, China)


Thanh Đảo

[tʰajŋ̟˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˩]

[tʰɛɲ˧˧ ʔɗaːw˧˨]

[tʰan˧˧ ʔɗaːw˨˩˦]


제남

Jinan (the provincial capital of Shandong, China)


Qixia

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 棲霞 /栖霞 (Qīxiá).

The blast occurred at 2 p.m. local time (0600 GMT) on Sunday at the Hushan mine in Qixia, under the administration of Yantai city in Shandong province. But it was not until 8 p.m. the next day - 30 hours later - that it was reported to Qixia's emergency department, Xinhua said.

2021 January 13, Se Young Lee, Tom Daly, Min Zhang, “Rescuers try to reach 22 trapped after Chinese gold mine blast”, in Kevin Liffey, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2024-11-23:

A county-level city in Yantai, Shandong, China.


Wulian

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 五蓮 /五莲.