Bordeaux

Bordeaux (nominative singular)
Bordeaux (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’n (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’n (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’ta (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssa (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’sta (elative singular)
Bordeaux’hon (illative singular)
Bordeaux’lla (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’lta (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’lle (allative singular)
Bordeaux’na (essive singular)
Bordeaux’ksi (singular translative)
Bordeaux’tta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Bordeaux’ni (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’ni (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’ni (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’ni (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’tani (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssani (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’stani (elative singular)
Bordeaux’honi (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llani (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltani (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’lleni (allative singular)
Bordeaux’nani (essive singular)
Bordeaux’kseni (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttani (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’si (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’si (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’si (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’si (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’tasi (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssasi (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’stasi (elative singular)
Bordeaux’hosi (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llasi (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltasi (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’llesi (allative singular)
Bordeaux’nasi (essive singular)
Bordeaux’ksesi (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttasi (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’mme (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’mme (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’mme (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’mme (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’tamme (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssamme (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’stamme (elative singular)
Bordeaux’homme (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llamme (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltamme (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’llemme (allative singular)
Bordeaux’namme (essive singular)
Bordeaux’ksemme (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttamme (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’nne (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’nne (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’nne (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’nne (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’tanne (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssanne (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’stanne (elative singular)
Bordeaux’honne (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llanne (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltanne (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’llenne (allative singular)
Bordeaux’nanne (essive singular)
Bordeaux’ksenne (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttanne (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’nsa (nominative singular)
Bordeaux’nsa (accusative nominative singular)
Bordeaux’nsa (accusative genitive singular)
Bordeaux’nsa (genitive singular)
Bordeaux’taan (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’tansa (partitive singular)
Bordeaux’ssaan (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’ssansa (inessive singular)
Bordeaux’staan (elative singular)
Bordeaux’stansa (elative singular)
Bordeaux’honsa (illative singular)
Bordeaux’llaan (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’llansa (adessive singular)
Bordeaux’ltaan (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’ltansa (ablative singular)
Bordeaux’lleen (allative singular)
Bordeaux’llensa (allative singular)
Bordeaux’naan (essive singular)
Bordeaux’nansa (essive singular)
Bordeaux’kseen (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ksensa (singular translative)
Bordeaux’ttaan (abessive singular)
Bordeaux’ttansa (abessive singular)

Bordeaux (the capital city of Gironde department, France; the capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Bordeaux

Inherited from Middle French Bordeaulx, from Occitan Bordèu, from Old Occitan Bordel, from Latin Burdigala, from a Proto-Celtic root.


Bordeaux

pl-prop

Bordeaux n (indeclinable, related adjective bordoski)

Unadapted borrowing from French Bordeaux.

ubor

Bordeaux (the capital and largest city of Gironde department, France; the capital and largest city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Lyons

From Old French Lyons (nominative of Lyon), from the Roman name, Latin Lugdūnum (“fort of Lug”), named after Lugus, a Celtic deity, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

bor

nominative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">Lyon</i>

Alternative form of Lyon, the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Lyon

From French Lyon (supplanting earlier Lyons, derived from the Old French nominative form), from the Roman name, Latin Lugdūnum (“fort of Lug”), named after Lugus, a Celtic deity, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

Lions (alternative obsolete)
Lyons (alternative)

Lyon was not a very cheerful town at night. It was a big, heavy, solid-money town, probably fine if you had money and liked that sort of town. For years I had heard about the wonderful chicken in the restaurants there, but we had eaten mutton instead.

1964, Ernest Hemingway, A Moveable Feast, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 152:

The third largest city in France; the capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.


Lyon

English: Lyon, Lyons

From Latin Lugdūnum, from Gaulish *Lugudūnon (“fort of Lug”), from the Celtic deity Lugus, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

Lyon, Lyons (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Lyon

From French Lyon, q.v. Compare Ottoman Turkish لیون (Liyon).

Lyon (a city in central France; the capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)


Rouen

Borrowed from French Rouen, from Latin Rotomagus. Replaced Middle English Rone, from Anglo-Norman Ron.

The prefecture of the department of Seine-Maritime, and the capital of the region of Normandy, France, on the Seine River.


Rouen

Inherited from Old French Roem, from the Roman name, Latin Rotomagus, from the Gaulish name Ratumacos, from *rato- (of unclear origin - see Rouen) + *magos, from Proto-Celtic *magos (“field”).

Rouen (the prefecture of the department of Seine-Maritime, and the capital of the region of Normandy, France, on the Seine River)


Rouen

Unadapted borrowing from French Rouen, from Latin Rotomagus.


Marseille

From French Marseille (supplanting earlier Marseilles, derived from the Old French nominative form), from Latin Massilia, Marsilia, from Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), probably from a pre-Latin language of Italy, perhaps Ancient Ligurian mas (“spring”). The r was probably retained from Arabic مَرْسَى (marsā, “harbor”).

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

The capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.


Marseille

cs-proper noun

Marseille f (relational adjective marseilleský or marseillský, demonym Marseillan, female demonym Marseillanka)

marseilleský (adjective relational)
marseillský (adjective relational)
Marseillan (demonym)
Marseillanka (demonym feminine)
Marseille (nominative singular)
Marseille (genitive singular)
Marseilli (dative singular)
Marseilli (accusative singular)
Marseille (singular vocative)
Marseilli (locative singular)
Marseillí (instrumental singular)

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Marseille

From the Latin Massilia, Marsilia, Massalia, from Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn, “further”) + ἅλς (háls, “sea”), literally “(city) on far end of the sea” cf. Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía).

af

Meronyms: Belsunce, Canebière, Évêché, Frais-Vallon, La Timone, Sormiou


Marseille

de-proper noun

Marseille n (proper noun, genitive Marseilles or (optionally with an article) Marseille)

Marseilles (genitive)
Marseille (genitive with-article)


Orléans

Inherited from Old French Orliens, from Latin Aurelianum. Doublet of Aurélien.

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Orleans (the capital city of Loiret department, France; the capital city of the region of Centre-Val de Loire)


Lille

From French Lille (see there for more), from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”). Compare also isle and Lyle.

The capital of Nord department, and the Hauts-de-France region, France.


Lille

Inherited from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), from Latin Īnsula, from īnsula (“island”), whence also île. The name was resegmented (like its Dutch counterpart Rijsel): in à l'Isle (“at the Isle”), the definite article came to be considered part of the name, and it was thus interpreted as à Lille.

inh+

Meronyms: Bois-Blancs, Faubourg de Béthune, Fives, Hellemmes-Lille, Lille-Moulins, Lomme, Saint-Maurice Pellevoisin, Vauban-Esquermes, Wazemmes

Lille (the capital of Nord department, and the Hauts-de-France region, France)


Strasbourg

/ˈstɹæzbɜːɡ/

/ˈstɹæsbɜːɡ/

/ˈstɹɑːsbɝːɡ/

From French Strasbourg, from Middle High German Strāzburc. Compare modern German Straßburg, equivalent to Straße (“street, road”) + Burg (“borough, fortified town, castle”).

The capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est; located in the historic region of Alsace, near the border with Germany and at various historical points a part of Germany.

(metonymic, law) the European Court of Human Rights.


Strasbourg

Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Roazhon

Rennes (the capital city of Ille-et-Vilaine department, France; the capital city of the region of Brittany)


Naoned

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire#English

Nantes (the prefecture of the department of Loire-Atlantique, France; the capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire, in historical Brittany)


Toulouse

From French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin. Compare Welsh twl (tumulus), Irish tulach, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”).

ncog

The capital city of Haute-Garonne department and of the larger Occitania region, France.


Toulouse

→ English: Toulouse

Previously Thoulouse; from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin (Volcae Tectosages), or possibly from an Iberian or Aquitanian name.

Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department and of the larger Occitania region, France)


Toulouse

Unadapted borrowing from French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.


Nantes

The prefecture of the department of Loire-Atlantique, France; the capital city of the region of Pays de la Loire, in historical Brittany.


Nantes

From Latin Portus Namnetum, from the name of the Namnetes, a local Gaulish tribe.


Nantes

/ˈnɐ̃.t͡ʃiʃ/


Róma

Róma (nominative singular)
Rómát (accusative singular)
Rómának (dative singular)
Rómával (instrumental singular)
Rómáért (causal-final singular)
Rómává (singular translative)
Rómáig (singular terminative)
Rómaként (essive-formal singular)
Rómában (inessive singular)
Rómán (singular superessive)
Rómánál (adessive singular)
Rómába (illative singular)
Rómára (singular sublative)
Rómához (allative singular)
Rómából (elative singular)
Rómáról (delative singular)
Rómától (ablative singular)
Rómáé (singular)
Rómáéi (singular)
Rómám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Rómád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Rómája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Rómánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Rómátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Rómájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Ιωάννινα

Ioánnina (romanization)
Ιωάννινα (nominative plural)
Ιωαννίνων (genitive plural)
Ιωάννινα (accusative plural)
Ιωάννινα (plural vocative)
Γιάννενα (alternative informal)
Γιάννινα (alternative informal)

El-Ιωάννινα.ogg

Ι ω ά ννι να

Uncertain, but possibly after Άγιος Ιωάννης (Ágios Ioánnis, “Saint John”) or after the feminine name Ιωαννίνα.

Ioannina (the capital and largest city of the regional unit of Ioannina and region of Epirus, Greece)


Palermu

Conflation of Arabic بَلَرْم (balarm), ultimately from Latin Panormus, from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all”) + ὅρμος (hórmos, “port”), apparently because of the good natural harbor.

af

Palemmu (alternative)
Paliermu (alternative)
Paljermu (alternative)
Paliemmu (alternative)
Paljemmu (alternative)
Paleimmu (alternative)
Palejmmu (alternative)
Palìaimmu (alternative)
Palìajmmu (alternative)

Palermo (the capital city of Sicily, Italy)


Jyväskylä

A municipality, the capital city of the Central Finland region, Finland.


Jyväskylä

Jyväskylä (nominative singular)
Jyväskylät (nominative plural)
Jyväskylä (accusative nominative singular)
Jyväskylät (accusative nominative plural)
Jyväskylän (accusative genitive singular)
Jyväskylät (accusative genitive plural)
Jyväskylän (genitive singular)
Jyväskylien (genitive plural)
Jyväskyläin (genitive plural rare)
Jyväskylää (partitive singular)
Jyväskyliä (partitive plural)
Jyväskylässä (inessive singular)
Jyväskylissä (inessive plural)
Jyväskylästä (elative singular)
Jyväskylistä (elative plural)
Jyväskylään (illative singular)
Jyväskyliin (illative plural)
Jyväskylällä (adessive singular)
Jyväskylillä (adessive plural)
Jyväskylältä (ablative singular)
Jyväskyliltä (ablative plural)
Jyväskylälle (allative singular)
Jyväskylille (allative plural)
Jyväskylänä (essive singular)
Jyväskylinä (essive plural)
Jyväskyläksi (singular translative)
Jyväskyliksi (plural translative)
Jyväskylättä (abessive singular)
Jyväskylittä (abessive plural)
Jyväskylin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Jyväskyläni (nominative singular)
Jyväskyläni (nominative plural)
Jyväskyläni (accusative nominative singular)
Jyväskyläni (accusative nominative plural)
Jyväskyläni (accusative genitive singular)
Jyväskyläni (accusative genitive plural)
Jyväskyläni (genitive singular)
Jyväskylieni (genitive plural)
Jyväskyläini (genitive plural rare)
Jyväskylääni (partitive singular)
Jyväskyliäni (partitive plural)
Jyväskylässäni (inessive singular)
Jyväskylissäni (inessive plural)
Jyväskylästäni (elative singular)
Jyväskylistäni (elative plural)
Jyväskylääni (illative singular)
Jyväskyliini (illative plural)
Jyväskylälläni (adessive singular)
Jyväskylilläni (adessive plural)
Jyväskylältäni (ablative singular)
Jyväskyliltäni (ablative plural)
Jyväskylälleni (allative singular)
Jyväskylilleni (allative plural)
Jyväskylänäni (essive singular)
Jyväskylinäni (essive plural)
Jyväskyläkseni (singular translative)
Jyväskylikseni (plural translative)
Jyväskylättäni (abessive singular)
Jyväskylittäni (abessive plural)
Jyväskylineni (comitative plural)
Jyväskyläsi (nominative singular)
Jyväskyläsi (nominative plural)
Jyväskyläsi (accusative nominative singular)
Jyväskyläsi (accusative nominative plural)
Jyväskyläsi (accusative genitive singular)
Jyväskyläsi (accusative genitive plural)
Jyväskyläsi (genitive singular)
Jyväskyliesi (genitive plural)
Jyväskyläisi (genitive plural rare)
Jyväskylääsi (partitive singular)
Jyväskyliäsi (partitive plural)
Jyväskylässäsi (inessive singular)
Jyväskylissäsi (inessive plural)
Jyväskylästäsi (elative singular)
Jyväskylistäsi (elative plural)
Jyväskylääsi (illative singular)
Jyväskyliisi (illative plural)
Jyväskylälläsi (adessive singular)
Jyväskylilläsi (adessive plural)
Jyväskylältäsi (ablative singular)
Jyväskyliltäsi (ablative plural)
Jyväskylällesi (allative singular)
Jyväskylillesi (allative plural)
Jyväskylänäsi (essive singular)
Jyväskylinäsi (essive plural)
Jyväskyläksesi (singular translative)
Jyväskyliksesi (plural translative)
Jyväskylättäsi (abessive singular)
Jyväskylittäsi (abessive plural)
Jyväskylinesi (comitative plural)
Jyväskylämme (nominative singular)
Jyväskylämme (nominative plural)
Jyväskylämme (accusative nominative singular)
Jyväskylämme (accusative nominative plural)
Jyväskylämme (accusative genitive singular)
Jyväskylämme (accusative genitive plural)
Jyväskylämme (genitive singular)
Jyväskyliemme (genitive plural)
Jyväskyläimme (genitive plural rare)
Jyväskyläämme (partitive singular)
Jyväskyliämme (partitive plural)
Jyväskylässämme (inessive singular)
Jyväskylissämme (inessive plural)
Jyväskylästämme (elative singular)
Jyväskylistämme (elative plural)
Jyväskyläämme (illative singular)
Jyväskyliimme (illative plural)
Jyväskylällämme (adessive singular)
Jyväskylillämme (adessive plural)
Jyväskylältämme (ablative singular)
Jyväskyliltämme (ablative plural)
Jyväskylällemme (allative singular)
Jyväskylillemme (allative plural)
Jyväskylänämme (essive singular)
Jyväskylinämme (essive plural)
Jyväskyläksemme (singular translative)
Jyväskyliksemme (plural translative)
Jyväskylättämme (abessive singular)
Jyväskylittämme (abessive plural)
Jyväskylinemme (comitative plural)
Jyväskylänne (nominative singular)
Jyväskylänne (nominative plural)
Jyväskylänne (accusative nominative singular)
Jyväskylänne (accusative nominative plural)
Jyväskylänne (accusative genitive singular)
Jyväskylänne (accusative genitive plural)
Jyväskylänne (genitive singular)
Jyväskylienne (genitive plural)
Jyväskyläinne (genitive plural rare)
Jyväskyläänne (partitive singular)
Jyväskyliänne (partitive plural)
Jyväskylässänne (inessive singular)
Jyväskylissänne (inessive plural)
Jyväskylästänne (elative singular)
Jyväskylistänne (elative plural)
Jyväskyläänne (illative singular)
Jyväskyliinne (illative plural)
Jyväskylällänne (adessive singular)
Jyväskylillänne (adessive plural)
Jyväskylältänne (ablative singular)
Jyväskyliltänne (ablative plural)
Jyväskylällenne (allative singular)
Jyväskylillenne (allative plural)
Jyväskylänänne (essive singular)
Jyväskylinänne (essive plural)
Jyväskyläksenne (singular translative)
Jyväskyliksenne (plural translative)
Jyväskylättänne (abessive singular)
Jyväskylittänne (abessive plural)
Jyväskylinenne (comitative plural)
Jyväskylänsä (nominative singular)
Jyväskylänsä (nominative plural)
Jyväskylänsä (accusative nominative singular)
Jyväskylänsä (accusative nominative plural)
Jyväskylänsä (accusative genitive singular)
Jyväskylänsä (accusative genitive plural)
Jyväskylänsä (genitive singular)
Jyväskyliensä (genitive plural)
Jyväskyläinsä (genitive plural rare)
Jyväskyläänsä (partitive singular)
Jyväskyliään (partitive plural)
Jyväskyliänsä (partitive plural)
Jyväskylässään (inessive singular)
Jyväskylässänsä (inessive singular)
Jyväskylissään (inessive plural)
Jyväskylissänsä (inessive plural)
Jyväskylästään (elative singular)
Jyväskylästänsä (elative singular)
Jyväskylistään (elative plural)
Jyväskylistänsä (elative plural)
Jyväskyläänsä (illative singular)
Jyväskyliinsä (illative plural)
Jyväskylällään (adessive singular)
Jyväskylällänsä (adessive singular)
Jyväskylillään (adessive plural)
Jyväskylillänsä (adessive plural)
Jyväskylältään (ablative singular)
Jyväskylältänsä (ablative singular)
Jyväskyliltään (ablative plural)
Jyväskyliltänsä (ablative plural)
Jyväskylälleen (allative singular)
Jyväskylällensä (allative singular)
Jyväskylilleen (allative plural)
Jyväskylillensä (allative plural)
Jyväskylänään (essive singular)
Jyväskylänänsä (essive singular)
Jyväskylinään (essive plural)
Jyväskylinänsä (essive plural)
Jyväskyläkseen (singular translative)
Jyväskyläksensä (singular translative)
Jyväskylikseen (plural translative)
Jyväskyliksensä (plural translative)
Jyväskylättään (abessive singular)
Jyväskylättänsä (abessive singular)
Jyväskylittään (abessive plural)
Jyväskylittänsä (abessive plural)
Jyväskylineen (comitative plural)
Jyväskylinensä (comitative plural)

→ English: Jyväskylä

→ Swedish: Jyväskylä

jyväs- + kylä, through the name of a nearby body of water (the river Jyväsjoki or the lake Jyväsjärvi), as a reference to the fertility of the land

Jyväskylä (a municipality, the capital city of the Central Finland region, Finland)


Joensuu

A city and municipality, the capital of the North Karelia region, in eastern Finland.


Joensuu

Joensuu (nominative singular)
Joensuut (nominative plural)
Joensuu (accusative nominative singular)
Joensuut (accusative nominative plural)
Joensuun (accusative genitive singular)
Joensuut (accusative genitive plural)
Joensuun (genitive singular)
Joensuiden (genitive plural)
Joensuitten (genitive plural)
Joensuuta (partitive singular)
Joensuita (partitive plural)
Joensuussa (inessive singular)
Joensuissa (inessive plural)
Joensuusta (elative singular)
Joensuista (elative plural)
Joensuuhun (illative singular)
Joensuihin (illative plural)
Joensuulla (adessive singular)
Joensuilla (adessive plural)
Joensuulta (ablative singular)
Joensuilta (ablative plural)
Joensuulle (allative singular)
Joensuille (allative plural)
Joensuuna (essive singular)
Joensuina (essive plural)
Joensuuksi (singular translative)
Joensuiksi (plural translative)
Joensuutta (abessive singular)
Joensuitta (abessive plural)
Joensuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Joensuuni (nominative singular)
Joensuuni (nominative plural)
Joensuuni (accusative nominative singular)
Joensuuni (accusative nominative plural)
Joensuuni (accusative genitive singular)
Joensuuni (accusative genitive plural)
Joensuuni (genitive singular)
Joensuideni (genitive plural)
Joensuitteni (genitive plural)
Joensuutani (partitive singular)
Joensuitani (partitive plural)
Joensuussani (inessive singular)
Joensuissani (inessive plural)
Joensuustani (elative singular)
Joensuistani (elative plural)
Joensuuhuni (illative singular)
Joensuihini (illative plural)
Joensuullani (adessive singular)
Joensuillani (adessive plural)
Joensuultani (ablative singular)
Joensuiltani (ablative plural)
Joensuulleni (allative singular)
Joensuilleni (allative plural)
Joensuunani (essive singular)
Joensuinani (essive plural)
Joensuukseni (singular translative)
Joensuikseni (plural translative)
Joensuuttani (abessive singular)
Joensuittani (abessive plural)
Joensuineni (comitative plural)
Joensuusi (nominative singular)
Joensuusi (nominative plural)
Joensuusi (accusative nominative singular)
Joensuusi (accusative nominative plural)
Joensuusi (accusative genitive singular)
Joensuusi (accusative genitive plural)
Joensuusi (genitive singular)
Joensuidesi (genitive plural)
Joensuittesi (genitive plural)
Joensuutasi (partitive singular)
Joensuitasi (partitive plural)
Joensuussasi (inessive singular)
Joensuissasi (inessive plural)
Joensuustasi (elative singular)
Joensuistasi (elative plural)
Joensuuhusi (illative singular)
Joensuihisi (illative plural)
Joensuullasi (adessive singular)
Joensuillasi (adessive plural)
Joensuultasi (ablative singular)
Joensuiltasi (ablative plural)
Joensuullesi (allative singular)
Joensuillesi (allative plural)
Joensuunasi (essive singular)
Joensuinasi (essive plural)
Joensuuksesi (singular translative)
Joensuiksesi (plural translative)
Joensuuttasi (abessive singular)
Joensuittasi (abessive plural)
Joensuinesi (comitative plural)
Joensuumme (nominative singular)
Joensuumme (nominative plural)
Joensuumme (accusative nominative singular)
Joensuumme (accusative nominative plural)
Joensuumme (accusative genitive singular)
Joensuumme (accusative genitive plural)
Joensuumme (genitive singular)
Joensuidemme (genitive plural)
Joensuittemme (genitive plural)
Joensuutamme (partitive singular)
Joensuitamme (partitive plural)
Joensuussamme (inessive singular)
Joensuissamme (inessive plural)
Joensuustamme (elative singular)
Joensuistamme (elative plural)
Joensuuhumme (illative singular)
Joensuihimme (illative plural)
Joensuullamme (adessive singular)
Joensuillamme (adessive plural)
Joensuultamme (ablative singular)
Joensuiltamme (ablative plural)
Joensuullemme (allative singular)
Joensuillemme (allative plural)
Joensuunamme (essive singular)
Joensuinamme (essive plural)
Joensuuksemme (singular translative)
Joensuiksemme (plural translative)
Joensuuttamme (abessive singular)
Joensuittamme (abessive plural)
Joensuinemme (comitative plural)
Joensuunne (nominative singular)
Joensuunne (nominative plural)
Joensuunne (accusative nominative singular)
Joensuunne (accusative nominative plural)
Joensuunne (accusative genitive singular)
Joensuunne (accusative genitive plural)
Joensuunne (genitive singular)
Joensuidenne (genitive plural)
Joensuittenne (genitive plural)
Joensuutanne (partitive singular)
Joensuitanne (partitive plural)
Joensuussanne (inessive singular)
Joensuissanne (inessive plural)
Joensuustanne (elative singular)
Joensuistanne (elative plural)
Joensuuhunne (illative singular)
Joensuihinne (illative plural)
Joensuullanne (adessive singular)
Joensuillanne (adessive plural)
Joensuultanne (ablative singular)
Joensuiltanne (ablative plural)
Joensuullenne (allative singular)
Joensuillenne (allative plural)
Joensuunanne (essive singular)
Joensuinanne (essive plural)
Joensuuksenne (singular translative)
Joensuiksenne (plural translative)
Joensuuttanne (abessive singular)
Joensuittanne (abessive plural)
Joensuinenne (comitative plural)
Joensuunsa (nominative singular)
Joensuunsa (nominative plural)
Joensuunsa (accusative nominative singular)
Joensuunsa (accusative nominative plural)
Joensuunsa (accusative genitive singular)
Joensuunsa (accusative genitive plural)
Joensuunsa (genitive singular)
Joensuidensa (genitive plural)
Joensuittensa (genitive plural)
Joensuutaan (partitive singular)
Joensuutansa (partitive singular)
Joensuitaan (partitive plural)
Joensuitansa (partitive plural)
Joensuussaan (inessive singular)
Joensuussansa (inessive singular)
Joensuissaan (inessive plural)
Joensuissansa (inessive plural)
Joensuustaan (elative singular)
Joensuustansa (elative singular)
Joensuistaan (elative plural)
Joensuistansa (elative plural)
Joensuuhunsa (illative singular)
Joensuihinsa (illative plural)
Joensuullaan (adessive singular)
Joensuullansa (adessive singular)
Joensuillaan (adessive plural)
Joensuillansa (adessive plural)
Joensuultaan (ablative singular)
Joensuultansa (ablative singular)
Joensuiltaan (ablative plural)
Joensuiltansa (ablative plural)
Joensuulleen (allative singular)
Joensuullensa (allative singular)
Joensuilleen (allative plural)
Joensuillensa (allative plural)
Joensuunaan (essive singular)
Joensuunansa (essive singular)
Joensuinaan (essive plural)
Joensuinansa (essive plural)
Joensuukseen (singular translative)
Joensuuksensa (singular translative)
Joensuikseen (plural translative)
Joensuiksensa (plural translative)
Joensuuttaan (abessive singular)
Joensuuttansa (abessive singular)
Joensuittaan (abessive plural)
Joensuittansa (abessive plural)
Joensuineen (comitative plural)
Joensuinensa (comitative plural)

→ English: Joensuu

→ Swedish: Joensuu

Joensuu (a city and municipality, the capital of the North Karelia region, in eastern Finland)


Genua

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)


Genua

de-proper noun

Genua n (proper noun, genitive Genuas or (optionally with an article) Genua)

Genuas (genitive)
Genua (genitive with-article)

Ultimately from Latin Genua, perhaps directly.


Genua

la-proper noun

Genua f sg (genitive Genuae); first declension

Genuae (genitive)
Genua (nominative singular)
Genuae (genitive singular)
Genuae (dative singular)
Genuam (accusative singular)
Genuā (ablative singular)
Genua (singular vocative)
Genuae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)

Italian: Genova

Padanian:

Old Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa

Ligurian: Zena

Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena

Old French: Jannes

Middle French: jean (fustian)

French: Gênes, jeans

Middle English: Gene (fustian), Geayne

English: jeans

Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for "knee", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu, in this sense "angle," from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, in modern Italy)


Genua

Genua (nominative singular)
Genui (genitive singular)
Genui (dative singular)
Genuę (accusative singular)
Genuą (instrumental singular)
Genui (locative singular)
Genuo (singular vocative)


مراکش

head

مراکش • (marâkeš)

fa-proper noun

مراکش • (marâkeš)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: मराकिश (marākiś)

Urdu: مَراکِش (marākiś)

desc

ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼//مَراکَش

→ Punjabi: ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ /مَراکَش (marākiś)

→ Punjabi: ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ /مَراکَش (marākiś)

[mä.ɾɑː.kʰɪʃ]

[mä.ɾɑː.kʰɪʃ]

[mä.ɾɑː.kʰɪʃ]

[mæ.ɹɒː.kʰʲeʃ]

[mä.ɾɔ.kʰäʃ]

Borrowed from Arabic مُرّاكُش (murrākuš). See Morocco for more. In Persian, the word came to be read and pronounced like an Arabic broken plural form.

bor+

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


مراکش

pa-proper noun

مَراکَش • (marākaś) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼)

مَراکَش (canonical)
marākaś (romanization)
ਮਰਾਕਿਸ਼ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَاکِش (marākiš), from Arabic مُرّاكُش (murrākuš).


مراکش

ur-proper noun

مَراکِش • (marākiś) m (Hindi spelling मराकिश)

مَراکِش (canonical)
marākiś (romanization)
मराकिश (Hindi)

/mə.ɾɑː.kɪʃ/

Borrowed from Classical Persian مَرَاکِش (marākiš), from Arabic مَرَّاكِش (marrākiš).


Venetsia

Venetsia (nominative singular)
Venetsia (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsian (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsian (genitive singular)
Venetsiaa (partitive singular)
Venetsiassa (inessive singular)
Venetsiasta (elative singular)
Venetsiaan (illative singular)
Venetsialla (adessive singular)
Venetsialta (ablative singular)
Venetsialle (allative singular)
Venetsiana (essive singular)
Venetsiaksi (singular translative)
Venetsiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Venetsiani (nominative singular)
Venetsiani (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsiani (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsiani (genitive singular)
Venetsiaani (partitive singular)
Venetsiassani (inessive singular)
Venetsiastani (elative singular)
Venetsiaani (illative singular)
Venetsiallani (adessive singular)
Venetsialtani (ablative singular)
Venetsialleni (allative singular)
Venetsianani (essive singular)
Venetsiakseni (singular translative)
Venetsiattani (abessive singular)
Venetsiasi (nominative singular)
Venetsiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsiasi (genitive singular)
Venetsiaasi (partitive singular)
Venetsiassasi (inessive singular)
Venetsiastasi (elative singular)
Venetsiaasi (illative singular)
Venetsiallasi (adessive singular)
Venetsialtasi (ablative singular)
Venetsiallesi (allative singular)
Venetsianasi (essive singular)
Venetsiaksesi (singular translative)
Venetsiattasi (abessive singular)
Venetsiamme (nominative singular)
Venetsiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsiamme (genitive singular)
Venetsiaamme (partitive singular)
Venetsiassamme (inessive singular)
Venetsiastamme (elative singular)
Venetsiaamme (illative singular)
Venetsiallamme (adessive singular)
Venetsialtamme (ablative singular)
Venetsiallemme (allative singular)
Venetsianamme (essive singular)
Venetsiaksemme (singular translative)
Venetsiattamme (abessive singular)
Venetsianne (nominative singular)
Venetsianne (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsianne (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsianne (genitive singular)
Venetsiaanne (partitive singular)
Venetsiassanne (inessive singular)
Venetsiastanne (elative singular)
Venetsiaanne (illative singular)
Venetsiallanne (adessive singular)
Venetsialtanne (ablative singular)
Venetsiallenne (allative singular)
Venetsiananne (essive singular)
Venetsiaksenne (singular translative)
Venetsiattanne (abessive singular)
Venetsiansa (nominative singular)
Venetsiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Venetsiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Venetsiansa (genitive singular)
Venetsiaansa (partitive singular)
Venetsiassaan (inessive singular)
Venetsiassansa (inessive singular)
Venetsiastaan (elative singular)
Venetsiastansa (elative singular)
Venetsiaansa (illative singular)
Venetsiallaan (adessive singular)
Venetsiallansa (adessive singular)
Venetsialtaan (ablative singular)
Venetsialtansa (ablative singular)
Venetsialleen (allative singular)
Venetsiallensa (allative singular)
Venetsianaan (essive singular)
Venetsianansa (essive singular)
Venetsiakseen (singular translative)
Venetsiaksensa (singular translative)
Venetsiattaan (abessive singular)
Venetsiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈʋe̞ne̞tˌs̠iɑ̝]

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)


밀라노

Milan (a city and province, the regional capital of Lombardy, Italy)


Μασσαλία

head

Μασσαλία • (Massalía) f

el-noun-proper

Μασσαλία • (Massalía) f

Massalía (romanization)
Μασσαλία (nominative singular)
Μασσαλίας (genitive singular)
Μασσαλία (accusative singular)
Μασσαλία (singular vocative)
Μαρσίλια (alternative)
Μαρσέιγ (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), perhaps from Ancient Ligurian mas (“spring”).

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Marselha

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Marselha, from Occitan Marselha.


Marsiho

(Mistralian) Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


רומא

he-proper noun

רוֹמָא • (róma) f

Ultimately from Latin Roma. Attested in the Talmud, and still in use.


Venedig

de-proper noun

Venedig n (proper noun, genitive Venedigs or (optionally with an article) Venedig)

Venedigs (genitive)
Venedig (genitive with-article)

desc

البُنْدُقِيّة

→ Arabic: البُنْدُقِيّة (al-bunduqiyya)

→ Armenian: Վենետիկ (Venetik)

→ Danish: Venedig

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Venedig

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Venedig

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: وندیك (venedik)
Turkish: Venedik
→ Albanian: Venedik

→ Swedish: Venedig

From Middle High German Venēdige, Venēdje, from Venetan venèdego (“Venetian”). The shift from a demonym to a toponym may have been influenced by the presence of the suffix -ig in many other toponyms, such as Leipzig, Schleswig, etc.


Venedig

the former name of Venice, the capital city of Veneto, Italy


مارسيليا

ar-proper noun

مَارْسِيلِيَّا

مَارْسِيلِيَّا • (mārsīliyyā) f

مَارْسِيلِيَّا (canonical)
mārsīliyyā (romanization)

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


나폴리

Naples (a city and province, the regional capital of Campania, Italy)


Řím

cs-proper noun

Řím m inan (relational adjective římský, demonym Říman, female demonym Římanka)

římský (adjective relational)
Říman (demonym)
Římanka (demonym feminine)
Řím (nominative singular)
Říma (genitive singular)
Římu (dative singular)
Řím (accusative singular)
Říme (singular vocative)
Římě (locative singular)
Římem (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Old Czech Řím, from Western South Slavic *Rimъ, from early South Slavic *Rymъ, from early Romance, from Latin Rōma.


羅馬

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɔː²¹ maː¹³/

/l̃o⁵³⁻³³ ma³³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

Borrowed from Italian Roma (“Rome”) or Latin Roma (“Rome”). Possible doublet of 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (see page for details).
Attested as 羅瑪／罗玛 in 16th and 17th century works, although Kunyu Wanguo Quantu [1602] has 羅馬 /罗马.


羅馬

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Róm

Róm (indefinite nominative)
Róm (accusative indefinite)
Róm (dative indefinite)
Rómar (genitive indefinite)


Róm

is-proper noun

Róm f (proper noun, genitive singular Rómar)

Rómar (genitive singular)
Róm (indefinite nominative singular)
Róm (accusative indefinite singular)
Róm (dative indefinite singular)
Rómar (genitive indefinite singular)

Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)

(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)


Janov

cs-proper noun

Janov m inan (relational adjective janovský, demonym Janovan)

janovský (adjective relational)
Janovan (demonym)
Janov (nominative singular)
Janova (genitive singular)
Janovu (dative singular)
Janov (accusative singular)
Janove (singular vocative)
Janově (locative singular)
Janovem (instrumental singular)


Janov

sk-proper noun

Janov m inan (genitive singular Janova, declension pattern of dub)

Janova (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Janov (nominative singular-only)
Janova (genitive singular-only)
Janovu (dative singular-only)
Janov (accusative singular-only)
Janove (locative singular-only)
Janovom (instrumental singular-only)


Štrasburg

alternative form of Štrasburk (“Strasbourg”), the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est


Štrasburg

Štrasburg m inan (genitive singular Štrasburgu)

Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Nápoles

From Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα πόλις (néa pólis, “new city”).


Nápoles

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis), from νέα πόλις (néa pólis, “new city”). Doublet of Neápolis.


Rzym

Rzym (nominative singular)
Rzymu (genitive singular)
Rzymowi (dative singular)
Rzym (accusative singular)
Rzymem (instrumental singular)
Rzymie (locative singular)
Rzymie (singular vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish Rzym. For similar religious borrowings, compare Żyd (“Jew”), krzyż (“cross”).

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Soluň

cs-proper noun

Soluň f (relational adjective soluňský, demonym Soluňan, female demonym Soluňanka)

soluňský (adjective relational)
Soluňan (demonym)
Soluňanka (demonym feminine)
Soluň (nominative singular)
Soluně (genitive singular)
Soluni (dative singular)
Soluň (accusative singular)
Soluni (singular vocative)
Soluni (locative singular)
Soluní (instrumental singular)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē).

Central Macedonia
Central Macedonia#English

Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


Roma

From Latin and Italian Roma (“Rome”). Doublet of Rome and Rum.

A major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire


Roma

→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)

q

perhaps via Portuguese <i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">Roma</i>

→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)

→ Korean: 로마 (roma)


Roma

la-proper noun

Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension

Rōma (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmae (genitive)
Rōma (nominative singular)
Rōmae (genitive singular)
Rōmae (dative singular)
Rōmam (accusative singular)
Rōmā (ablative singular)
Rōma (singular vocative)
Rōmae (locative singular)
R (alternative)

desctree

Italian: Roma
→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)
→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)
→ Korean: 로마 (roma)

Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme (Anglo-Norman)
French: Rome
→ Guianese Creole: Ròm
→ Haitian Creole: Wòm
→ Persian: رم (rom)
→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)
Norman: Rome
Picard: Rome
Walloon: Rome

Old Occitan:

Occitan: Roma

Catalan: Roma

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma
Galician: Roma
Portuguese: Roma

Old Spanish: Roma

Spanish: Roma

Sicilian: Ruma, Roma

Borrowings

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)
Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)
→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)
→ Aramaic: רומא
Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)
→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)
Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)
→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)
→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)
Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)
→ Sogdian: ("Rome, Byzantium")
Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /Frūm, Frōm/)
Sogdian script: 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /Frūm/)
→ Old Turkic: 𐰯𐰆𐰺𐰢 (pur¹m /purum/) ("Byzantium, Greek")
→ Chinese: 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (via Iranian)
→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)
Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)
Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)
Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)
→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)

→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)

→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō (see there for further descendants)

→ Southern Common Slavic: *Rymъ

Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)
Macedonian: Рим (Rim)
→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)
Russian: Рим (Rim), Римъ (Rim) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: Рим (Rim)
→ Kyrgyz: Рим (Rim)
→ Tajik: Рим (Rim)
→ Uzbek: Rim
→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)

Proto-Western South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Ри̑м

Latin script: Rȋm

Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)

→ Old Czech: Řím
Czech: Řím
→ Kashubian: Rzim
→ Old Polish: Rzym
Polish: Rzym
→ Silesian: Rzim
→ Slovak: Rím

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא

Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)

desc

→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)

→ Old Irish: Róm (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: Roma

Uncertain.
* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.
* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.
* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.

Ut Rōma iugum omnibus terrīs impōneret.

Venit Rōmā.


Roma

Roma (nominative)
Romos (genitive)
Romai (dative)
Romą (accusative)
Roma (instrumental)
Romoje (locative)
Roma (vocative)


Roma

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Roma, from Latin Rōma (“Rome”).


Roma

Inherited from Old Spanish Roma, from Latin Rōma.


Roma

Roma (nominative singular)
Roma'yı (accusative definite singular)
Roma'ya (dative singular)
Roma'da (locative singular)
Roma'dan (ablative singular)
Roma'nın (genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish روما (Roma), from Italian and Latin Roma. Doublet of Rum.


Straßburg

de-proper noun

Straßburg n (proper noun, genitive Straßburgs or (optionally with an article) Straßburg)

Straßburgs (genitive)
Straßburg (genitive with-article)
Strassburg (alternative Switzerland)

From Middle High German Strāzburc, from Old High German Strāzburg (8th c.), also attested as pre-High German Stratiburg (6th c.), Latinised Strateburgum (5th c.). Equivalent to Straße (“road”) + Burg (“town”), from a nearby crossing of two Roman roads.


Lhásza

Lhásza (nominative singular)
Lhászát (accusative singular)
Lhászának (dative singular)
Lhászával (instrumental singular)
Lhászáért (causal-final singular)
Lhászává (singular translative)
Lhászáig (singular terminative)
Lhászaként (essive-formal singular)
Lhászában (inessive singular)
Lhászán (singular superessive)
Lhászánál (adessive singular)
Lhászába (illative singular)
Lhászára (singular sublative)
Lhászához (allative singular)
Lhászából (elative singular)
Lhászáról (delative singular)
Lhászától (ablative singular)
Lhászáé (singular)
Lhászáéi (singular)
Lhászám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Lhászád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Lhászája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Lhászánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Lhászátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Lhászájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Lhasa (the capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


Tuluza

Tuluza (nominative singular)
Tuluzy (genitive singular)
Tuluzie (dative singular)
Tuluzę (accusative singular)
Tuluzą (instrumental singular)
Tuluzie (locative singular)
Tuluzo (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Toulouse, from Latin Tolōsa.

Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department, France; the capital city of the region of Occitania)


Velence

Velence (nominative singular)
Velencét (accusative singular)
Velencének (dative singular)
Velencével (instrumental singular)
Velencéért (causal-final singular)
Velencévé (singular translative)
Velencéig (singular terminative)
Velenceként (essive-formal singular)
Velencében (inessive singular)
Velencén (singular superessive)
Velencénél (adessive singular)
Velencébe (illative singular)
Velencére (singular sublative)
Velencéhez (allative singular)
Velencéből (elative singular)
Velencéről (delative singular)
Velencétől (ablative singular)
Velencéé (singular)
Velencééi (singular)
Velencém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Velencéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Velencéje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Velencénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Velencétek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Velencéjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

hu:Velence (Magyarország)
hu:Velence (Olaszország)

Venice (a city, the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


Հռոմ

head

Հռոմ • (Hṙom)

hy-proper noun

Հռոմ • (Hṙom)

Hṙom (romanization)
Հռոմ (nominative singular singular-only)
Հռոմի (dative singular singular-only)
Հռոմից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հռոմով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հռոմում (locative singular singular-only)
Հռոմը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հռոմն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հռոմին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հռոմս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հռոմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հռոմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հռոմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հռոմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հռոմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հռոմը / Հռոմն

Հռոմները / Հռոմներն


Tangier

Mentioned in Ancient Greek sources as Τίγισις (Tígisis), possibly from Numidian, since it was a Numidian city. Compare Punic 𐤕𐤍𐤂 (tng).

Tangiers (alternative)
Tanger (alternative)

Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima#English

A port city, the capital of the region of Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco, on the Strait of Gibraltar.


Thessalonica

/ˌθɛsələˈnaɪkə/

Borrowed from Latin Thessalonīca, from Ancient Greek Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη (Thessălonī́kē), named for Thessalonike daughter of Philip II, half-sister of Alexander the Great, and wife of Cassander of Macedonia, from Θεσσᾰλός (Thessălós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), possibly named for her birth on the anniversary of the Battle of Crocus Field in Thessaly.

der

Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη

(now especially historical) Alternative form of Thessaloniki: a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece.

Thessaloniki

Alexander the Great
Battle of Crocus Field
Cassander
Philip II of Macedonia
Thessalonica
Thessalonike of Macedon


Thessalonica

la-proper noun

Thessalonīca f sg (genitive Thessalonīcae); first declension

Thessalonīca (canonical feminine singular)
Thessalonīcae (genitive)
Thessalonīca (nominative singular)
Thessalonīcae (genitive singular)
Thessalonīcae (dative singular)
Thessalonīcam (accusative singular)
Thessalonīcā (ablative singular)
Thessalonīca (singular vocative)
Thessalonīcae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη (Thessălonī́kē).

bor+

Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη


Ürümqi

Defense Mapping Agency
SASM/GNC romanization
Ürümqi

Borrowed from Uyghur ئۈرۈمچى (ürümchi) via its official SASM/GNC/SRC romanization. See there for more.

Urumchi (alternative)
Ürümchi (alternative)
Urumqi (alternative)
Urumtsi (alternative dated)
Orumtsi (alternative)

As also proved from statistical figures, different wind conditions are established over some marginal parts of China. Harbin/15, which records 50% of all directions from SE, S and SW, underlines atypical wind conditions which exist over northeastern China. The same is true for Lhasa/239 which experiences 44% of all directions from NE, E and SE, and Ürümqi/269 which records 38% of all winds with a southern component. These three stations demonstrate rare wind conditions which do not coincide with the typical northern winds in winter.

1988, Manfred Domrös, Peng Gongbing, “Circulation”, in The Climate of China, Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 36:

Fanfou, Jiwai and Digu were some of the first Twitter clones to become successful in China. However all three - plus Twitter itself - were blocked by the Chinese government in July 2009, due to their usage during the uprisings in Ürümqi.

2010 March 4, Richard MacManus, “China's Twitter Clones”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-04, Technology:

Before the Wednesday’s suspension, there were 24 flights a week from Kazakhstan to China, including a daily flight to Ürümqi, the capital of Xinjiang.

2020 January 29, Adam Schreck, Elaine Kurtenbach, David Koenig, “More airlines drop flights to China as virus spreads”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-04-15:

A prefecture-level city, the capital of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China.


Nanning

Translingual: Nanningosaurus

zh-l

南寧／南宁 (Nánníng)

Our Authors ſay there are no Elephants in China, which muſt be underſtood of the Provinces they knew, where, in truth, there are none. Father Martini writes, that they begin to be met with at Nanning, in the Province of Quangli, where the Inhabitants uſe them for War and for Carriage. Some there are alſo in the Province of Junnan ; nor is it a wonder that theſe Creatures, who ſo ſwarm in the Indies, and in Tungkin or Tonquin, ſhould ſtraggle hither.

1733, Eusebius Renaudot, transl., Ancient Accounts of India and China, London, →OCLC, page 61:

The French were once so sure of getting a railway concession from their Langson branch into Lungchow that they built a big stone station—now the French consulate—and a stone slide not unlike the steeper levees along the Mississippi, down which French goods were to be slid into the boats that were to take them down the river to Nanning.

1925, Harry A. Franck, Roving Through Southern China, The Century Company, page 354:

The story was told him by an old servant of his family who was from Yungchow [modern Nanning] in Kwangsi, and who came from the cave people [aborigines] of that district.[...]There are well-known Siamese versions of the Cinderella story, and Nanning is very close to Indo-China.

1942, Lin Yutang, editor, The Wisdom of China and India, Random House, →OCLC, page 941:

Since an earlier Maoist military mission's visit to Hanoi in October 1974, the Chinese Communists have been providing massive military supplies for North Vietnamese. A so-called "Headquarters of the Chinese People's Support for Vietnam," headed by Wei Kuo-ching, was also established in Nanning in southern Kwangsi Province.[...]
A training center has been operating in suburban Nanning to provide guerrilla and sabotage training for 500 persons at a time.

1975 April 13, “Expose Peiping involvement in Indo-China”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 14, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4:

In 2020 in the city of Nanning, the police bought software that could look for “more than three key people checking into the same or nearby hotels” and “a drug user calling a new out-of-town number frequently,” according to a bidding document.

2022 June 25, Paul Mozur, Muyi Xiao, John Liu, “‘An Invisible Cage’: How China Is Policing the Future”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-26:

A prefecture-level city, the capital of the Guangxi autonomous region, China.


Մարսել

Marsel (romanization)
Մարսել (nominative singular singular-only)
Մարսելի (dative singular singular-only)
Մարսելից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մարսելով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մարսելում (locative singular singular-only)
Մարսելը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մարսելն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մարսելին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մարսելս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսելդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսելիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսելիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսելովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսելումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսիլիա (alternative Western-Armenian)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մարսելը / Մարսելն

Մարսելները / Մարսելներն

Մարսելներում

Մարսելներիցս

Մարսելներովս

Մարսելներումս

Մարսելներիցդ

Մարսելներովդ

Մարսելներումդ

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Hohhot

From Mongolian Хөх хот (Xöx xot), modern form of ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ (kökeqota), from ᠬᠥᠬᠡ (köke, “dark blue; (hist.) green, grue”) + ᠬᠣᠲᠠ (qota, “town, city”), given to the settlement by Altan Khan in the 1580s. His previous palace and monastery established outside modern Baotou in 1572 bore the same name, although it is now frequently connected to the nearby Daqing Mountains instead, whose name is similarly ambiguous between blue and green.

Huhehot (alternative)
Huhhot (alternative)
Kuku Khoto (alternative)
Kökeqota (alternative)
Kokeqota (alternative)

The assemblage of stone artifacts at Dingcun represents a very important link in the evolution of China's primitive cultures. It succeeded the Gehe culture and ushered in the Dayao culture of Hohhot in Inner Mongolia and the Emaokou culture in Huairen County, Shanxi Province.

1980, Jia Lanpo, 中国大陆上的远古居民 [Early Man in China], Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 45:

Then again, Sima Qian says that, after crossing the river, the Wall wound northward to touch a mountain north-west of Hohhot. But no wall winds northward here.

2008, John Man, The Great Wall, Bantam Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 35:

Mengniu can tap high-quality Aussie milk. And it is one in the eye for Yili, its bigger cross-town dairy rival in Hohhot, the regional capital of Inner Mongolia.

2019 December 7, “Cow cash”, in The Economist, volume 433, number 9172, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 61–62:

On National Security Education Day in April, students in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, were instructed on how to report suspicious activity.

2022 August 6, Chris Buckley, Steven Lee Myers, “In Turbulent Times, Xi Builds a Security Fortress for China, and Himself”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-08-06, Asia Pacific:

The capital city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, in north-central China.


呼和浩特

→ English: Huhehaote, Hu-ho-hao-t'e

ㄏㄨ ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄏㄨ ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/xu⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

hou¹ hor² hor⁵ deh⁷ [Phonetic:hou⁵ hor⁵ hor⁵ deh⁷]

/hɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ hɒ¹³⁻¹¹ hɒ¹¹ tɛʔ⁴/

/hɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ hɒ²⁴⁻²¹ hɒ²¹ tɛʔ⁴/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³⁻²² ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚¹²¹/

/hɔ³³ ho²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/

/xu⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/fuː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ hou̯²² tɐk̚²/

/hɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ hɒ¹³⁻¹¹ hɒ¹¹ tɛʔ⁴/

/hɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ hɒ²⁴⁻²¹ hɒ²¹ tɛʔ⁴/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚⁴/

/hɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³⁻²² ho²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚¹²¹/

/hɔ³³ ho²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ (kökeqota, literally “blue city”).

bor

(～市) Hohhot (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)


Feneyjar

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)


Marrakech

/ˌmæɹ.əˈkɛʃ/

From French Marrakech, from Arabic مَرَّاكُش (marrākuš), from Berber ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ (amur n akuc, literally “Land of God”). Doublet of Morocco.

The capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco.


Marrakech

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


Marrakech

Marrakech m or f same meaning (canonical)
Marraquech (alternative)

Borrowed from French Marrakech. Doublet of Marruecos.


Florenz

de-proper noun

Florenz n (proper noun, strong, genitive Florenz' or Florenzens or (with article) Florenz)

Florenz' (genitive)
Florenzens (genitive)
Florenz (genitive)

From Middle High German Florentze, ultimately from Latin Florentia, possibly through Old French or some northern Italian dialect.

Florence (the capital city of Tuscany, Italy)


Benetke

Benẹ̑tke (canonical feminine plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Benétke (nominative plural)
Benétk (genitive plural)
Benétkam (dative plural)
Benétke (accusative plural)
Benétkah (locative plural)
Benétkami (instrumental plural)

→ Czech: Benátky

→ Slovak: Benátky


Солун

bg-proper noun

Со́лун • (Sólun) m (relational adjective со́лунски)

Со́лун (canonical)
Sólun (romanization)
со́лунски (adjective relational)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē, “Thessaloníkē”), from Θεσσᾰλός (Thessălós, “Thessalian”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”).


Солун

mk-proper noun

Солун • (Solun) m (relational adjective солунски, vocative Солуне)

Solun (romanization)
солунски (adjective relational)
Солуне (vocative)

Thessaloniki, Salonica (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


Солун

Со̀лӯн (canonical masculine)
Sòlūn (romanization)
Со̀лӯн (nominative singular)
Солу́на (genitive singular)
Солуну (dative singular)
Солун (accusative singular)
Солуне (singular vocative)
Солуну (locative singular)
Солуном (instrumental singular)


Selanik

Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


Selanik

Selanik (nominative singular)
Selanikler (nominative plural)
Selanik'i (accusative singular)
Selanikleri (accusative plural)
Selanik'e (dative singular)
Selaniklere (dative plural)
Selanik'de (locative singular)
Selaniklerde (locative plural)
Selanik'den (ablative singular)
Selaniklerden (ablative plural)
Selanik'in (genitive singular)
Selaniklerin (genitive plural)
Selânik (alternative)

From Ottoman Turkish سلانیك (Selânik), from Byzantine Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníkē), q.v.


Straatsburg

Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Трст

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

Trieste (the capital city of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia autonomous region, Italy)


Трст

Тр̏ст (canonical masculine)
Tȑst (romanization)
Трст (nominative singular)
Трста (genitive singular)
Трсту (dative singular)
Трст (accusative singular)
Трсте (singular vocative)
Трсту (locative singular)
Трстом (instrumental singular)


Урумчи

ru-proper noun

Урумчи́ • (Urumčí) m inan (indeclinable)

Урумчи́ (canonical)
Urumčí (romanization)

Ürümqi (a prefecture-level city, the capital of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


Ուրումչի

head

Ուրումչի • (Urumčʻi)

hy-proper noun

Ուրումչի • (Urumčʻi)

Urumčʻi (romanization)
Ուրումչի (nominative singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիի (dative singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիից (ablative singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիում (locative singular singular-only)
Ուրումչին (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Ուրումչիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Ուրումչիները / Ուրումչիներն

Ուրումչիների

Ուրումչիներին

Ուրումչիներից

Ուրումչիներով

Ուրումչիներում

Ուրումչիներս

Ուրումչիներիս

Ուրումչիներիցս

Ուրումչիներովս

Ուրումչիումս

Ուրումչիներումս

Ուրումչիներդ

Ուրումչիներիդ

Ուրումչիներիցդ

Ուրումչիներովդ

Ուրումչիումդ

Ուրումչիներումդ


Gênes

From Latin Genua, whence also Italian Genova.

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, Italy)


Milánó

Milánó (nominative singular)
Milánót (accusative singular)
Milánónak (dative singular)
Milánóval (instrumental singular)
Milánóért (causal-final singular)
Milánóvá (singular translative)
Milánóig (singular terminative)
Milánóként (essive-formal singular)
Milánóban (inessive singular)
Milánón (singular superessive)
Milánónál (adessive singular)
Milánóba (illative singular)
Milánóra (singular sublative)
Milánóhoz (allative singular)
Milánóból (elative singular)
Milánóról (delative singular)
Milánótól (ablative singular)
Milánóé (singular)
Milánóéi (singular)
Milánóm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Milánód (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Milánója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Milánónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Milánótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Milánójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Milan (a city and province, the regional capital of Lombardy, Italy)


Trst

Tȑst (canonical masculine)
Тр̏ст (Cyrillic)
Trst (nominative singular)
Trsta (genitive singular)
Trstu (dative singular)
Trst (accusative singular)
Trste (singular vocative)
Trstu (locative singular)
Trstom (instrumental singular)


Trst

Tȓst (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Tŕst (nominative singular)
Tŕsta (genitive singular)
Tŕstu (dative singular)
Tŕst (accusative singular)
Tŕstu (locative singular)
Tŕstom (instrumental singular)


קזבלנקה

he-proper noun

קָזַבְּלַנְקָה

קָזַבְּלַנְקָה • (kazablánka) f

קָזַבְּלַנְקָה (canonical)
kazablánka (romanization)

Casablanca (the capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


מילנו

מִילָנוֹ • (milanó) f

מִילָנוֹ (canonical)
milanó (romanization)

Milan (a city in northern Italy; the capital of Lombardy)


פלרמו

פָּלֶרְמוֹ • (palermo) f

פָּלֶרְמוֹ (canonical)
palermo (romanization)

Palermo (a city in Italy, capital city of the Metropolitan City of Palermo, capital city of Sicily)


Floransa

From French Florence, q.v. Compare Ottoman Turkish فرنسه (Firense), from the Venetan and Italian forms of the name.


Pérouse

Perugia (the capital city of Umbria, Italy; the capital city of the metropolitan city of Perugia, Umbria, Italy)


Ραμπάτ

Rabat (the capital city of Morocco, and capital city of the region of Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco)


Στρασβούργο

head

Στρασβούργο • (Strasvoúrgo) n

el-noun-proper

Στρασβούργο • (Strasvoúrgo) n

Strasvoúrgo (romanization)
Στρασβούργο (nominative singular)
Στρασβούργου (genitive singular)
Στρασβούργο (accusative singular)
Στρασβούργο (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

Στρασβούργου


인촨

Yinchuan (the capital city of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


南寧

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (南寧):
* → Japanese: 南寧(なんねい) (Nannei)
* → Korean: 남녕(南寧) (Namnyeong)
* → Vietnamese: Nam Ninh (南寧)

→ English: Nanning, Nan-ning

→ Korean: 난닝 (Nanning)

→ Russian: Наньни́н (Nanʹnín)

→ Zhuang: Namzningz

/nän³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ nɛŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/nam²¹ nəŋ²¹/

/nän³⁵ niŋ³⁵/

/naːm²¹ nɪŋ²¹/

/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡiŋ⁵³/

/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ nɛŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/nam²¹ nəŋ²¹/

Coined in 1324 when the Yongzhou Circuit (邕州路) was renamed Nanning circuit (南寧路).

(～市) Nanning (a prefecture-level city, the capital of the Guangxi autonomous region, China)


ליל

Lille (the capital of Nord department, and the Hauts-de-France region, France)


الرباط

ar-proper noun

الرِّبَاط or الرَّبَاط • (ar-ribāṭ or ar-rabāṭ) f

الرِّبَاط (canonical)
الرَّبَاط (canonical)
ar-ribāṭ (romanization)
ar-rabāṭ (romanization)
الرِّبَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
الرَّبَاط (definite informal singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّبَاطُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرَّبَاطَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الرِّبَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الرَّبَاطِ (definite genitive singular triptote)


Λυών

Lyon, Lyons (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Patras

Patras (a city, the regional capital of Western Greece, Greece)


Τουλούζη

Touloúzi (romanization)
Τουλούζη (nominative singular)
Τουλούζης (genitive singular)
Τουλούζη (accusative singular)
Τουλούζη (singular vocative)

Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department, France; the capital city of the region of Occitania)


Solun

Sòlūn (canonical masculine)
Со̀лӯн (Cyrillic)
Sòlūn (nominative singular)
Solúna (genitive singular)
Solunu (dative singular)
Solun (accusative singular)
Solune (singular vocative)
Solunu (locative singular)
Solunom (instrumental singular)

Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


Mytilène

Mytilene (the capital city of the island of Lesbos, Greece, and capital city of the North Aegean region, Greece)


Casablanca

My dear Mademoiselle, perhaps you have already observed that in Casablanca, human life is cheap. Good night, Mademoiselle.

1942, Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, Howard Koch, Casablanca, spoken by Major Strasser:

The capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco.


Casablanca

cs-proper noun

Casablanca f (relational adjective casablanský)

casablanský (adjective relational)
Casablanca (nominative singular)
Casablancy (genitive singular)
Casablanky (genitive singular)
Casablance (dative singular)
Casablancu (accusative singular)
Casablanku (accusative singular)
Casablanco (singular vocative)
Casablanko (singular vocative)
Casablance (locative singular)
Casablancou (instrumental singular)
Casablankou (instrumental singular)


Casablanca

Borrowed from Spanish Casablanca, a calque of Portuguese Casa Branca.


Casablanca

Calque of Portuguese Casa Branca, itself calqued from Arabic الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء (ad-dār al-bayḍāʔ, “the white home”).

der

الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء


拉薩

/la⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sat̚¹/

/l̃a⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/

/la⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬaʔ²¹/

/la⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ɬaʔ²/

/la⁴⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/

/la⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/la⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sat̚¹/

/l̃a⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lɑʔ²⁴/

/la⁵³³⁻¹³ ɬaʔ²¹/

/la⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ɬaʔ²/

/la⁴⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/

/la⁴⁴⁻³³ sat̚³²/

Borrowed from Manchu ᠯᠠᠰᠠ (lasa), from Classical Tibetan ལྷ་ས (lha sa).

(～市) Lhasa (the capital city of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)


Marsylia

pl-prop

Marsylia f (related adjective marsylski)

marsylski (adjective)
Marsylia (nominative singular)
Marsylii (genitive singular)
Marsylii (dative singular)
Marsylię (accusative singular)
Marsylią (instrumental singular)
Marsylii (locative singular)
Marsylio (singular vocative)

Marseille (the capital and largest city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital and largest city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Palerme

Palermo (the capital city of Sicily, Italy; the capital city of the metropolitan city of Palermo, Sicily, Italy)


Ajaccio

/əˈdʒæksɪəʊ/

/əˈd͡ʒæksɪoʊ/

The capital and largest city of Corsica, France.


Ajaccio

Borrowed from Italian Ajaccio, from Corsican Aiacciu, Old Italian Addiazzo, from Latin Adiacium, possibly from Tuscan Italian agghiacciu (“sheep pen”), or from a derivative of Byzantine Greek ἀγαθός (agathós, “good fortune, mooring”); related to Agde.

der

Ajaccio (the capital and largest city of Corsica, France)


Ρώμη

Rómi (romanization)
Ρώμη (nominative singular)
Ρώμης (genitive singular)
Ρώμη (accusative singular)
Ρώμη (singular vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē).

inh+

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Рабат

mk-proper noun

Рабат • (Rabat) m (relational adjective рабатски)

Rabat (romanization)
рабатски (adjective relational)


Рабат

ru-proper noun+

Раба́т • (Rabát) m inan (genitive Раба́та, relational adjective раба́тский)

Раба́т (canonical)
Rabát (romanization)
Раба́та (genitive)
раба́тский (adjective relational)
Раба́т (nominative singular)
Раба́та (genitive singular)
Раба́ту (dative singular)
Раба́т (accusative singular)
Раба́том (instrumental singular)
Раба́те (prepositional singular)
Раба́тъ (alternative)


Рабат

uk-proper noun

Раба́т • (Rabát) m inan (genitive Раба́та, uncountable, relational adjective раба́тський)

Раба́т (canonical)
Rabát (romanization)
Раба́та (genitive)
раба́тський (adjective relational)
Раба́т (nominative singular)
Раба́та (genitive singular)
Раба́тові (dative singular)
Раба́ту (dative singular)
Раба́т (accusative singular)
Раба́том (instrumental singular)
Раба́ту (locative singular)
Раба́ті (locative singular)
Раба́те (singular vocative)


烏魯木齊

desc

→ English: Wulumuchi, Wu-lu-mu-ch'i, Wulumuqi

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄨ ㄌㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ mʊk̚² t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

ou¹ lou³ borh⁷ ze² [Phonetic:ou⁵ lou⁵ borh⁶ ze²]

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu³³²⁻²¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/

/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/

/u⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lou̯¹³ mʊk̚² t͡sʰɐi̯²¹/

/ɔu⁵³³⁻¹¹ lɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/

/ɔu⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ lɔu³³²⁻²¹ pɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡se¹³/

/ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡se²⁴/

/ɔ³³ lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡se²⁴/

Borrowed from Manchu ᡠᡵᡠᠮᠴᡳ (urumci), from Written Oirat ᡇᠷᡇᡏᡔᡅ (urumci), from Chagatai اورُمجی (ūrumǧī /ürümči/).

乌鲁木齐
烏嚕木齊
乌鲁木齐
烏漉木製
烏櫓莫濟
烏鹵沐齊
烏鹵沐債
烏魯沐債
烏漉沐漬

On September 11th, 1985, Rugosa rose was chosen as Wlumuqi's^([sic – meaning Wulumuqi's]) city flower at the 18th Session of the Standing Committee of the 9th MPC of Wulumuqi, and the elm tree as Wulumuqi's city tree.

1989, China City Flowers (中国城市市花) p.88 & 89 →ISBN

1985 nián 9 yuè 11 rì, Wūlǔmùqí Shì réndà chángwěihuì dì 9 jiè 18 cì huìyì shàng, jiāng méigui dìng wéi shì huā, tóngshí dìng dà yè yú wèi shì shù.

1985年9月11日，烏魯木齊市人大常委會第9屆18次會議上，將玫瑰定為市花，同時定大葉榆為市樹。

1985年9月11日，乌鲁木齐市人大常委会第9届18次会议上，将玫瑰定为市花，同时定大叶榆为市树。

(～市) Ürümqi (a prefecture-level city, the capital of the Xinjiang autonomous region, China)


巴里

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

* The city in Ontario is borrowed from English Barrie.
* The city in Italy is borrowed from Italian Bari.

Bari (the capital city of Apulia, Italy)


Burdigala

la-proper noun

Burdigala f sg (genitive Burdigalae); first declension

Burdigalae (genitive)
Burdigala (nominative singular)
Burdigalae (genitive singular)
Burdigalae (dative singular)
Burdigalam (accusative singular)
Burdigalā (ablative singular)
Burdigala (singular vocative)
Burdigalae (locative singular)
Burdegala (alternative)
Burdegalis (alternative)

Named after Bituriges Vivisci, a Gaulish tribe in the area. The first word is said to mean kings of the world, from Proto-Celtic *bitus + *rīxs.

Bordeaux (the capital city of the modern Gironde department, France; the capital city of the modern region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Rómaborg

is-proper noun

Rómaborg f (proper noun, genitive singular Rómaborgar)

Rómaborgar (genitive singular)
Rómaborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Rómaborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Rómaborg (dative indefinite singular)
Rómaborgar (genitive indefinite singular)


Venecio

Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)


Pałermo

Palermo (the capital city of the Sicily autonomous region, Italy)


Venesia

Venèsia (alternative)
Venexia (alternative)
Venèxia (alternative)
Venèzsia (alternative)
Venezsia (alternative)


Saloniki

Saloniki (nominative plural)
Salonik (genitive plural)
Salonikom (dative plural)
Saloniki (accusative plural)
Salonikami (instrumental plural)
Salonikach (locative plural)
Saloniki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek Σαλονίκη (Saloníki).


Salonique

Thessaloniki, Salonica (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


Lilla

Borrowed from French Lille, from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”).

Lille (the capital city of Nord department, France; the capital city of the region of Hauts-de-France)


Lilla

Borrowed from French Lille (see there for more), from Old French l'Isle (“the Island”), ultimately from Latin īnsula (“island”).


Lione

Lyon, Lyons (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Salonicco

Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


Marsilya

From Ottoman Turkish, from Arabic مَارْسِيلْيَا (Mārsīliyyā) and مَرْسِيلْيَا (Marsīliyyā).

der

مَارْسِيلْيَا

Arabic مَارْسِيلْيَا (Mārsīliyyā)

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Maarianhamina

Maarianhamina (nominative singular)
Maarianhamina (accusative nominative singular)
Maarianhaminan (accusative genitive singular)
Maarianhaminan (genitive singular)
Maarianhaminaa (partitive singular)
Maarianhaminassa (inessive singular)
Maarianhaminasta (elative singular)
Maarianhaminaan (illative singular)
Maarianhaminalla (adessive singular)
Maarianhaminalta (ablative singular)
Maarianhaminalle (allative singular)
Maarianhaminana (essive singular)
Maarianhaminaksi (singular translative)
Maarianhaminatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Maarianhaminani (nominative singular)
Maarianhaminani (accusative nominative singular)
Maarianhaminani (accusative genitive singular)
Maarianhaminani (genitive singular)
Maarianhaminaani (partitive singular)
Maarianhaminassani (inessive singular)
Maarianhaminastani (elative singular)
Maarianhaminaani (illative singular)
Maarianhaminallani (adessive singular)
Maarianhaminaltani (ablative singular)
Maarianhaminalleni (allative singular)
Maarianhaminanani (essive singular)
Maarianhaminakseni (singular translative)
Maarianhaminattani (abessive singular)
Maarianhaminasi (nominative singular)
Maarianhaminasi (accusative nominative singular)
Maarianhaminasi (accusative genitive singular)
Maarianhaminasi (genitive singular)
Maarianhaminaasi (partitive singular)
Maarianhaminassasi (inessive singular)
Maarianhaminastasi (elative singular)
Maarianhaminaasi (illative singular)
Maarianhaminallasi (adessive singular)
Maarianhaminaltasi (ablative singular)
Maarianhaminallesi (allative singular)
Maarianhaminanasi (essive singular)
Maarianhaminaksesi (singular translative)
Maarianhaminattasi (abessive singular)
Maarianhaminamme (nominative singular)
Maarianhaminamme (accusative nominative singular)
Maarianhaminamme (accusative genitive singular)
Maarianhaminamme (genitive singular)
Maarianhaminaamme (partitive singular)
Maarianhaminassamme (inessive singular)
Maarianhaminastamme (elative singular)
Maarianhaminaamme (illative singular)
Maarianhaminallamme (adessive singular)
Maarianhaminaltamme (ablative singular)
Maarianhaminallemme (allative singular)
Maarianhaminanamme (essive singular)
Maarianhaminaksemme (singular translative)
Maarianhaminattamme (abessive singular)
Maarianhaminanne (nominative singular)
Maarianhaminanne (accusative nominative singular)
Maarianhaminanne (accusative genitive singular)
Maarianhaminanne (genitive singular)
Maarianhaminaanne (partitive singular)
Maarianhaminassanne (inessive singular)
Maarianhaminastanne (elative singular)
Maarianhaminaanne (illative singular)
Maarianhaminallanne (adessive singular)
Maarianhaminaltanne (ablative singular)
Maarianhaminallenne (allative singular)
Maarianhaminananne (essive singular)
Maarianhaminaksenne (singular translative)
Maarianhaminattanne (abessive singular)
Maarianhaminansa (nominative singular)
Maarianhaminansa (accusative nominative singular)
Maarianhaminansa (accusative genitive singular)
Maarianhaminansa (genitive singular)
Maarianhaminaansa (partitive singular)
Maarianhaminassaan (inessive singular)
Maarianhaminassansa (inessive singular)
Maarianhaminastaan (elative singular)
Maarianhaminastansa (elative singular)
Maarianhaminaansa (illative singular)
Maarianhaminallaan (adessive singular)
Maarianhaminallansa (adessive singular)
Maarianhaminaltaan (ablative singular)
Maarianhaminaltansa (ablative singular)
Maarianhaminalleen (allative singular)
Maarianhaminallensa (allative singular)
Maarianhaminanaan (essive singular)
Maarianhaminanansa (essive singular)
Maarianhaminakseen (singular translative)
Maarianhaminaksensa (singular translative)
Maarianhaminattaan (abessive singular)
Maarianhaminattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈmɑ̝ːriɑ̝nˌhɑ̝minɑ̝]

Maarian (“Maria's”) + hamina (“harbour”). Founded in 1861 when Finland was a grand duchy of Russia, and named after the then empress consort of Russia, Maria Alexandrovna.

com

Mariehamn (a municipality, the capital city of the Åland Islands, an autonomous region of Finland)


Kazablanko

Casablanca (the capital city of the region of Casablanca-Settat, Morocco)


Rabato

Rabat (the capital city of Morocco, and capital city of the region of Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, Morocco)


Tolosa

Inherited from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.

Toulouse (the capital city of Haute-Garonne department, France; the capital city of the region of Occitania)


Tolosa

From Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin.


Tolosa

la-proper noun

Tolōsa f sg (genitive Tolōsae); first declension

Tolōsa (canonical feminine singular)
Tolōsae (genitive)
Tolōsa (nominative singular)
Tolōsae (genitive singular)
Tolōsae (dative singular)
Tolōsam (accusative singular)
Tolōsā (ablative singular)
Tolōsa (singular vocative)
Tolōsae (locative singular)

Probably of Aquitanian, Iberian, or Gaulish origin; compare Ancient Greek Τολῶσσα (Tolôssa).


Tolosa

From Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin. Doublet of Toulouse.


Tolosa

Inherited from Latin Tolōsa, probably of Gaulish origin. Doublet of Toulouse.


Chartres

Modern French pronunciation of Latin Carnūtēs, name of a Gaulish tribe, from a Celtic root for “rock, stone”.

Chartres (a town, the departmental capital of Eure-et-Loir, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


రోమ్

head

రోమ్ • (rōm)

రోము రోము#Telugu


ლილი

lili (romanization)
ლილი (nominative singular)
ლილმა (ergative singular)
ლილს (dative singular)
ლილს (dative singular)
ლილსაs) (dative singular)
ლილსაsa) (dative singular)
ლილის (genitive singular)
ლილის (genitive singular)
ლილისაs) (genitive singular)
ლილისაsa) (genitive singular)
ლილით (instrumental singular)
ლილით (instrumental singular)
ლილითაt) (instrumental singular)
ლილითაta) (instrumental singular)
ლილად (adverbial singular)
ლილად (adverbial singular)
ლილადაd) (adverbial singular)
ლილადაda) (adverbial singular)
ლილო (singular vocative)
ლილზე (singular)
ლილთან (singular)
ლილში (singular)
ლილივით (singular)
ლილისთვის (singular)
ლილისებრ (singular)
ლილისკენ (singular)
ლილისგან (singular)
ლილისადმი (singular)
ლილიდან (singular)
ლილითურთ (singular)
ლილამდე (singular)


რომი

From Old Georgian რომი (romi), probably from Koine Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē, “Rome”).


სტრასბურგი

sṭrasburgi (romanization)
სტრასბურგი (nominative singular)
სტრასბურგმა (ergative singular)
სტრასბურგს (dative singular)
სტრასბურგს (dative singular)
სტრასბურგსაs) (dative singular)
სტრასბურგსაsa) (dative singular)
სტრასბურგის (genitive singular)
სტრასბურგის (genitive singular)
სტრასბურგისაs) (genitive singular)
სტრასბურგისაsa) (genitive singular)
სტრასბურგით (instrumental singular)
სტრასბურგით (instrumental singular)
სტრასბურგითაt) (instrumental singular)
სტრასბურგითაta) (instrumental singular)
სტრასბურგად (adverbial singular)
სტრასბურგად (adverbial singular)
სტრასბურგადაd) (adverbial singular)
სტრასბურგადაda) (adverbial singular)
სტრასბურგო (singular vocative)
სტრასბურგზე (singular)
სტრასბურგთან (singular)
სტრასბურგში (singular)
სტრასბურგივით (singular)
სტრასბურგისთვის (singular)
სტრასბურგისებრ (singular)
სტრასბურგისკენ (singular)
სტრასბურგისგან (singular)
სტრასბურგისადმი (singular)
სტრასბურგიდან (singular)
სტრასბურგითურთ (singular)
სტრასბურგამდე (singular)

სტრას‧ბურ‧გი

სტრას‧ბურ‧გი

Strasbourg (the capital city of Bas-Rhin department, France; the capital city of the region of Grand Est)


Massilia

la-proper noun

Massilia f sg (genitive Massiliae); first declension

Massiliae (genitive)
Massilia (nominative singular)
Massiliae (genitive singular)
Massiliae (dative singular)
Massiliam (accusative singular)
Massiliā (ablative singular)
Massilia (singular vocative)
Massiliae (locative singular)

English: Marseille, Massilia, marcella

French: Marseille

Italian: Marsiglia

Occitan: Marselha

Portuguese: Marselha

Spanish: Marsella

From Ancient Greek Μασσαλία (Massalía), possibly an Ancient Ligurian toponym or perhaps from Ancient Greek μάσσων (mássōn, “further”) + ἅλς (háls, “sea”), literally “(city) on far end of the sea” cf. Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía).

af

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, in modern France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Marrákes

Marrákes (nominative singular)
Marrákest (accusative singular)
Marrákesnek (dative singular)
Marrákessel (instrumental singular)
Marrákesért (causal-final singular)
Marrákessé (singular translative)
Marrákesig (singular terminative)
Marrákesként (essive-formal singular)
Marrákesben (inessive singular)
Marrákesen (singular superessive)
Marrákesnél (adessive singular)
Marrákesbe (illative singular)
Marrákesre (singular sublative)
Marrákeshez (allative singular)
Marrákesből (elative singular)
Marrákesről (delative singular)
Marrákestől (ablative singular)
Marrákesé (singular)
Marrákeséi (singular)
Marrákesem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Marrákesed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Marrákese (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Marrákesünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Marrákesetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Marrákesük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

[ˈmɒrːaːkɛʃ]

Marrakech (the capital city of the Marrakesh-Safi region, Morocco)


Róimh

An Róimh (canonical feminine)
na Róimhe (genitive)
Róimh (indefinite nominative singular)
a Róimh (indefinite singular vocative)
Róimhe (genitive indefinite singular)
Róimh (dative indefinite singular)
an Róimh (definite nominative singular)
na Róimhe (definite genitive singular)
leis an Róimh (dative definite singular)
don Róimh (dative definite singular)

From Old Irish Róm, Róim, from Latin Rōma.

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Bordeaulx

Bordeaux (the capital city of the modern Gironde department, France; the capital city of the modern region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Maynila

Maynilà (canonical)
ᜋᜌ᜔ᜈᜒᜎ (Baybayin)
Meynila (alternative archaic)
Manila (alternative informal)

→ Kapampangan: Menila

desctree

→ Spanish: Manila
→ Cantonese: 馬尼拉 /马尼拉 (maa⁵ nei⁴ laai¹)
⇒ Chamorro: cha'kan manila, chotdan Manila
→ English: Manila
→ Korean: 마닐라 (manilla)
→ French: Manille
→ Hokkien: 馬尼拉 /马尼拉 (Má-nî-la), 岷里拉 (Bîn-lí-la), 岷尼拉 (Bîn-nî-la)
→ Ibaloi: Manida
→ Japanese: マニラ (Manira)
→ Mandarin: 馬尼拉 /马尼拉 (Mǎnílā)
→ Tagalog: Manila

From may- (“there is”) + nila (“true indigo”), where nila is derived from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “indigo”). The name Maynilà is more likely in reference to the abundance of indigo-yielding plants growing in the area surrounding the settlement, rather than Maynilà being known as a settlement that trades in indigo dye, as the settlement was founded several hundred years before indigo dye extraction became an important economic activity in the area in the 18th century.
See also Pangasinan Ibali, an archaic name for Manila.

prefix

Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila

Manila (the national capital of the Philippines; the regional capital of Metro Manila)


銀川

desc

→ English: Yin-ch'uan, Yinchuan, Yinchwan

/in³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/iŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/

/ŋɐn²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ŋyŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³/

ngyng² cyoeng¹ [Phonetic:ngyng⁵ cyoeng¹]

/ŋyŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/ɡin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/ɡin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/in³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/

/iŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/

/ŋɐn²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/

/ŋyŋ¹³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³/

/ŋyŋ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/

/ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/ɡun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/ɡin²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

/ɡin¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/

(～市) Yinchuan (a prefecture-level city, the regional capital of the Ningxia autonomous region, China)


Rijsel

From Middle Dutch risele, presumably from an older unattested *isele, a calque of Old French isle (“island”).
Like its French counterpart Lille, the name was rebracketed: The phrase ter isele (“at the islet”) was reinterpreted as te risele (“at Rijsel”).

(chiefly Belgium) Lille (the departmental capital of Nord department, France; the regional capital of Hauts-de-France)


Хух-Хото

ru-proper noun

Хух-Хо́то • (Xux-Xóto) m inan (indeclinable)

Хух-Хо́то (canonical)
Xux-Xóto (romanization)
Хухэхаотэ́ (alternative)

From Mongolian ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ (kökeqota)/Хөх хот (Xöx xot).

Hohhot (the capital city of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region)


V'nise

(Jersey) Venice (the capital city of Veneto, Italy)


Veneza

Venice (a city, the regional capital of Veneto, Italy)


Rím

sk-proper noun

Rím m inan (relational adjective rímsky, demonym Riman, female demonym Rimanka)

rímsky (adjective relational)
Riman (demonym)
Rimanka (demonym feminine)
Rím (nominative singular-only)
Ríma (genitive singular-only)
Rímu (dative singular-only)
Rím (accusative singular-only)
Ríme (locative singular-only)
Rímom (instrumental singular-only)


Ruma

Italian: Ruma (surname, regional)


Trënt

Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino-Alto Adige#English

Trento (a city, the capital of the province of Trentino and the region of Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)


Teasaloinicé

Teasaloinicé (genitive)
Teasaloinicé
Theasaloinicé
dTeasaloinicé

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē).

bor

Thessaloniki (a port city, the capital of Central Macedonia, in northern Greece)


Marsejlo

Marseille (the capital city of Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; the capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)