Armenia

la-proper noun

Armenia f sg (genitive Armeniae); first declension

Armeniae (genitive)
Armenia (nominative singular)
Armeniae (genitive singular)
Armeniae (dative singular)
Armeniam (accusative singular)
Armeniā (ablative singular)
Armenia (singular vocative)
Armeniae (locative singular)

→ English: Armenia

French: Arménie

Italian: Armenia

Portuguese: Arménia, Armênia (Brazil)

Spanish: Armenia

Armenia Maior

Armenia Minor

Non semper imbres nubibus hispidos
manant in agros aut mare Caspium
vexant inaequales procellae
usque nec Armeniis in oris,
amice Valgi, stat glacies iners
mensis per omnis…
The rain, it rains not every day

Not always feels the unequal sway
Of storms, nor on Armenia’s plain,
Dear Valgius, lies the cold dull snow
Through all the year…

Armenia autem Maior incipit a Parihedris montibus, Euphrate amne, ut dictum est, aufertur Cappadociae et, qua discedit Euphrates, Mesopotamiae haut minus claro amne Tigri. utrumque fundit ipsa et initium Mesopotamiae facit inter duos amnes exiturae.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia VI.25

Greater Armenia, beginning at the mountains known as the Paryadres, is separated, as we have already stated, from Cappadocia by the river Euphrates, and, where that river turns off in its course, from Mesopotamia, by the no less famous river Tigris. Both of these rivers take their rise in Armenia, which also forms the commencement of Mesopotamia, a tract of country which lies between these streams.

5th century AD, Saint Jerome, Latin Vulgate, Genesis 8.4

The ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on Armenia’s mountains.

requievitque arca mense septimo vicesima septima die mensis super montes Armeniae

Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)


Asia

de-proper noun

Asia n (proper noun, strong, genitive Asias or Asia)

(historical) Asia (province of the Roman Empire, in the western part of modern-day Turkey, later called Phrygia in the Byzantine era)


Ankara

From Turkish Ankara and Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”) in reference to the bend in the Çölova River before it merges with the Cubuk to become the Ankara but probably also calquing a local name ultimately derived from Hittite [script needed] (Ankuwaš), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“elbow, bend, curve”). The river and province are named for the city. Doublet of Angora, angle, and anchor.

der

A river in Turkey near the city, a tributary of the Sakarya.


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankaralar (nominative plural)
Ankaranı (accusative definite singular)
Ankaraları (accusative definite plural)
Ankaraya (dative singular)
Ankaralara (dative plural)
Ankarada (locative singular)
Ankaralarda (locative plural)
Ankaradan (ablative singular)
Ankaralardan (ablative plural)
Ankaranın (definite genitive singular)
Ankaraların (definite genitive plural)
Ankaram (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankaran (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaraların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaraları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaraları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaraları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankaramı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankaranı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankarama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankarana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankaramda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankaranda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankaramdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankarandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Ankaramın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankaralarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Ankaranın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankaralarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Ankarasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaralarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Ankaramızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankaralarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Ankaranızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankaralarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Ankarasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Ankaralarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Ankara

cs-proper noun

Ankara f (related adjective ankarský, demonym Ankařan)

ankarský (adjective)
Ankařan (demonym)
Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankary (genitive singular)
Ankaře (dative singular)
Ankaru (accusative singular)
Ankaro (singular vocative)
Ankaře (locative singular)
Ankarou (instrumental singular)


Ankara

Holonym: Turquie


Ankara

de-proper noun

Ankara n (proper noun, genitive Ankaras or (optionally with an article) Ankara)

Ankaras (genitive)
Ankara (genitive with-article)


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankarát (accusative singular)
Ankarának (dative singular)
Ankarával (instrumental singular)
Ankaráért (causal-final singular)
Ankarává (singular translative)
Ankaráig (singular terminative)
Ankaraként (essive-formal singular)
Ankarában (inessive singular)
Ankarán (singular superessive)
Ankaránál (adessive singular)
Ankarába (illative singular)
Ankarára (singular sublative)
Ankarához (allative singular)
Ankarából (elative singular)
Ankaráról (delative singular)
Ankarától (ablative singular)
Ankaráé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Ankaráéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Ankarám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Ankarád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Ankarája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Ankaránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Ankarátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Ankarájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Ankara

From Turkish Ankara, ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor”).


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankaru (accusative singular)
Ankaras (genitive singular)
Ankarai (dative singular)
Ankaru (instrumental singular)
Ankarā (locative singular)
Ankara (singular vocative)


Ankara

Ankara (nominative)
Ankaros (genitive)
Ankarai (dative)
Ankarą (accusative)
Ankara (instrumental)
Ankaroje (locative)
Ankara (vocative)


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankary (genitive singular)
Ankarze (dative singular)
Ankarę (accusative singular)
Ankarą (instrumental singular)
Ankarze (locative singular)
Ankaro (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish Ankara, from Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura).


Ankara

Ànkara (canonical feminine)
А̀нкара (Cyrillic)


Ankara

sk-proper noun

Ankara f (genitive singular Ankary, declension pattern of žena)

Ankary (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)


Ankara

Ankara (nominative singular)
Ankaralar (nominative plural)
Ankara'lar (nominative plural)
Ankara'yı (accusative singular)
Ankaraları (accusative plural)
Ankara'ları (accusative plural)
Ankara'ya (dative singular)
Ankaralara (dative plural)
Ankara'lara (dative plural)
Ankara'da (locative singular)
Ankaralarda (locative plural)
Ankara'larda (locative plural)
Ankara'dan (ablative singular)
Ankaralardan (ablative plural)
Ankara'lardan (ablative plural)
Ankara'nın (genitive singular)
Ankaraların (genitive plural)
Ankara'ların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Byzantine Greek and Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura), from ἄγκυρα (ánkura, “anchor, hook”) in reference to the bend in the Çölova River before it merges with the Cubuk to become the Ankara but probably also calquing a local name ultimately derived from Hittite Ankuwash, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“elbow, bend, curve”).


Philadelphia

[fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə]

Attalus II Philadelphus
Kingdom of Pergamon
Philadelphia (disambiguation)
Ptolemaid Egypt
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
William Penn

From Latin Philadelphia, from Ancient Greek Φιλαδέλφεια (Philadélpheia), from φιλάδελφος (philádelphos, “brother/sibling-loving”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming placenames”), from the combining form of φῐλέειν (philéein, “to love”) + ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother, sibling”). In reference to the city in Turkey, named for the loyal Attalus II Philadelphus of Pergamon. In reference to the city in Jordan, named for the incestuous Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt. In reference to the American city, named for the ancient towns as well as the Quaker William Penn's aim of fostering religious tolerance. Doublet of Filadelfia.

(historical) Former name of Alasehir, a city in Turkey.


Philadelphia

la-proper noun

Philadelphīa f sg (genitive Philadelphīae); first declension

Philadelphīa (canonical feminine singular)
Philadelphīae (genitive)
Philadelphīa (nominative singular)
Philadelphīae (genitive singular)
Philadelphīae (dative singular)
Philadelphīam (accusative singular)
Philadelphīā (ablative singular)
Philadelphīa (singular vocative)
Philadelphīae (locative singular)

[pʰɪɫ̪äd̪ɛɫ̪ˈpʰiːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλαδέλφεια (Philadélpheia).

(historical) Philadelphia (ancient Greek city in Lydia in modern Turkey; modern Alaşehir)


Edessa

From Latin Edessa, from Ancient Greek Ἔδεσσα (Édessa).

(chiefly historical) Synonym of Urfa, a city in southeastern Turkey.


Edessa

Edessa f sg (genitive Edessae); first declension

Edessae (genitive)
Edessa (nominative singular)
Edessae (genitive singular)
Edessae (dative singular)
Edessam (accusative singular)
Edessā (ablative singular)
Edessa (singular vocative)
Edessae (locative singular)

Catalan: Edessa

English: Edessa


Alexandria

From Middle English Alexandria, from Latin Alexandrīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia), from Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros, “Alexander”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming place names”), initially chiefly places founded by Alexander the Great of Macedonia and subsequently usually with reference to Alexandria in Egypt, a major Hellenistic cultural center, center of early Christianity, and continuing major international port. Compare Antioch, Seleucia, and Ptolemais. Doublet of Kandahar, Iskenderun, Scandaroon, and Alexandretta.

亞歷山卓

any of a number of cities bearing the same name

Southwestern Asia
Southwestern Asia#English

(historical) Various other former cities in Southwestern Asia founded by Alexander the Great, including

Former name of Iskenderun, a city in southeastern Turkey.


Tigris

de-proper noun

Tigris m (proper noun, strong, genitive Tigris)

Tigris (a major river in Turkey and Iraq in Mesopotamia)


اردو

Turkish: Ordu

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army camp”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰆 (ordu), Azerbaijani ordu, Bashkir урда (urda), Kazakh орда (orda), Kyrgyz ордо (ordo), Turkmen orda, Uyghur ئوردا (orda), Uzbek orda and Yakut ордуу (orduu).

inh+

(obsolete)

Ordu (a city and province in the East Black Sea region, Turkey)


Carihrad

sk-proper noun

Carihrad m inan (genitive singular Carihradu, declension pattern of dub)

Carihradu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Carihrad (nominative singular-only)
Carihradu (genitive singular-only)
Carihradu (dative singular-only)
Carihrad (accusative singular-only)
Carihrade (locative singular-only)
Carihradom (instrumental singular-only)

From cár + hrad, literally “Emperor Castle”.

Constantinople (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey; modern Istanbul)


Kurdistan

de-proper noun

Kurdistan n (proper noun, genitive Kurdistans or (optionally with an article) Kurdistan)

Kurdistans (genitive)
Kurdistan (genitive with-article)

Kurdistan (region in the Middle East encompassing most Kurdish speakers, in Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)


Հայաստան

Hayastan (romanization)
Հայաստան (nominative singular uncountable)
Հայաստանի (genitive singular uncountable)
Հայաստանի (dative singular uncountable)
Հայաստան (accusative singular uncountable)
Հայաստանէ (ablative singular uncountable)
Հայաստանաւ (instrumental singular uncountable)
Հայաստանի (locative singular uncountable)

Armenian: Հայաստան (Hayastan)

Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in the Armenian Highland, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)


Erzincan

Erzincan (nominative singular)
Erzincanlar (nominative plural)
Erzincan'ı (accusative singular)
Erzincanları (accusative plural)
Erzincan'a (dative singular)
Erzincanlara (dative plural)
Erzincan'da (locative singular)
Erzincanlarda (locative plural)
Erzincan'dan (ablative singular)
Erzincanlardan (ablative plural)
Erzincan'ın (genitive singular)
Erzincanların (genitive plural)
Erzincan'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Erzincanlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Erzincan'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Erzincan'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Erzincanların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Erzincan'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Erzincan'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Erzincanları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Erzincan'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Erzincan'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Erzincanlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Erzincan'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Erzincan'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Erzincanlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Erzincan'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Erzincan'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Erzincanları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Erzincan'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Erzincanları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Erzincan'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Erzincan (a city and district of Erzincan, Turkey)


Istanbul

From Turkish İstanbul, from Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul), a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

second largest city and capital of the Republic of Turkey


Istanbul

cs-proper noun

Istanbul m inan (related adjective istanbulský, demonym Istanbulan)

istanbulský (adjective)
Istanbulan (demonym)
Istanbul (nominative singular)
Istanbulu (genitive singular)
Istanbulu (dative singular)
Istanbul (accusative singular)
Istanbule (singular vocative)
Istanbulu (locative singular)
Istanbulem (instrumental singular)


Istanbul

From Turkish İstanbul, from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “in the City”).

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


Istanbul

Borrowed from Turkish İstanbul, corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


Istanbul

Istanbul (indefinite nominative)
Istanbul (accusative indefinite)
Istanbuli (dative indefinite)
Istanbuls (genitive indefinite)

From Turkish İstanbul, from the Byzantine Greek phrase εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”).


Istanbul

Istanbul (nominative singular)
Istanbul (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulin (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulin (genitive singular)
Istanbulia (partitive singular)
Istanbulissa (inessive singular)
Istanbulista (elative singular)
Istanbuliin (illative singular)
Istanbulilla (adessive singular)
Istanbulilta (ablative singular)
Istanbulille (allative singular)
Istanbulina (essive singular)
Istanbuliksi (singular translative)
Istanbulitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Istanbulini (nominative singular)
Istanbulini (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulini (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulini (genitive singular)
Istanbuliani (partitive singular)
Istanbulissani (inessive singular)
Istanbulistani (elative singular)
Istanbuliini (illative singular)
Istanbulillani (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltani (ablative singular)
Istanbulilleni (allative singular)
Istanbulinani (essive singular)
Istanbulikseni (singular translative)
Istanbulittani (abessive singular)
Istanbulisi (nominative singular)
Istanbulisi (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulisi (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulisi (genitive singular)
Istanbuliasi (partitive singular)
Istanbulissasi (inessive singular)
Istanbulistasi (elative singular)
Istanbuliisi (illative singular)
Istanbulillasi (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltasi (ablative singular)
Istanbulillesi (allative singular)
Istanbulinasi (essive singular)
Istanbuliksesi (singular translative)
Istanbulittasi (abessive singular)
Istanbulimme (nominative singular)
Istanbulimme (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulimme (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulimme (genitive singular)
Istanbuliamme (partitive singular)
Istanbulissamme (inessive singular)
Istanbulistamme (elative singular)
Istanbuliimme (illative singular)
Istanbulillamme (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltamme (ablative singular)
Istanbulillemme (allative singular)
Istanbulinamme (essive singular)
Istanbuliksemme (singular translative)
Istanbulittamme (abessive singular)
Istanbulinne (nominative singular)
Istanbulinne (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulinne (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulinne (genitive singular)
Istanbulianne (partitive singular)
Istanbulissanne (inessive singular)
Istanbulistanne (elative singular)
Istanbuliinne (illative singular)
Istanbulillanne (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltanne (ablative singular)
Istanbulillenne (allative singular)
Istanbulinanne (essive singular)
Istanbuliksenne (singular translative)
Istanbulittanne (abessive singular)
Istanbulinsa (nominative singular)
Istanbulinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Istanbulinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Istanbulinsa (genitive singular)
Istanbuliaan (partitive singular)
Istanbuliansa (partitive singular)
Istanbulissaan (inessive singular)
Istanbulissansa (inessive singular)
Istanbulistaan (elative singular)
Istanbulistansa (elative singular)
Istanbuliinsa (illative singular)
Istanbulillaan (adessive singular)
Istanbulillansa (adessive singular)
Istanbuliltaan (ablative singular)
Istanbuliltansa (ablative singular)
Istanbulilleen (allative singular)
Istanbulillensa (allative singular)
Istanbulinaan (essive singular)
Istanbulinansa (essive singular)
Istanbulikseen (singular translative)
Istanbuliksensa (singular translative)
Istanbulittaan (abessive singular)
Istanbulittansa (abessive singular)


Istanbul

de-proper noun

Istanbul n (proper noun, genitive Istanbuls or (optionally with an article) Istanbul)

Istanbuls (genitive)
Istanbul (genitive with-article)


Istanbul

Ìstanbul (canonical masculine)
Ѝстанбул (Cyrillic)
Istanbul (nominative singular)
Istanbula (genitive singular)
Istanbulu (dative singular)
Istanbul (accusative singular)
Istanbule (singular vocative)
Istanbulu (locative singular)
Istanbulom (instrumental singular)


Istanbul

Ȋstanbul (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Ístanbul (nominative singular)
Ístanbula (genitive singular)
Ístanbulu (dative singular)
Ístanbul (accusative singular)
Ístanbulu (locative singular)
Ístanbulom (instrumental singular)


Bor

Bor (nominative singular)
Borlar (nominative plural)
Bor'lar (nominative plural)
Bor'u (accusative singular)
Borları (accusative plural)
Bor'ları (accusative plural)
Bor'a (dative singular)
Borlara (dative plural)
Bor'lara (dative plural)
Bor'da (locative singular)
Borlarda (locative plural)
Bor'larda (locative plural)
Bor'dan (ablative singular)
Borlardan (ablative plural)
Bor'lardan (ablative plural)
Bor'un (genitive singular)
Borların (genitive plural)
Bor'ların (genitive plural)
Bor'um (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Borlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Bor'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Bor'un (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Borların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Bor'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Bor'u (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Borları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Bor'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Bor'umuz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Borlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Bor'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Bor'unuz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Borlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Bor'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Bor'u (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Borları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Bor'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Borları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Bor'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A town and district in Niğde province, Turkey


Kale

Kale (nominative singular)
Kaleler (nominative plural)
Kale'ler (nominative plural)
Kale'yi (accusative singular)
Kaleleri (accusative plural)
Kale'leri (accusative plural)
Kale'ye (dative singular)
Kalelere (dative plural)
Kale'lere (dative plural)
Kale'de (locative singular)
Kalelerde (locative plural)
Kale'lerde (locative plural)
Kale'den (ablative singular)
Kalelerden (ablative plural)
Kale'lerden (ablative plural)
Kale'nin (genitive singular)
Kalelerin (genitive plural)
Kale'lerin (genitive plural)
Kale'm (first-person singular)
Kalelerim (first-person singular)
Kale'lerim (first-person singular)
Kale'n (second-person singular)
Kalelerin (second-person singular)
Kale'lerin (second-person singular)
Kale'si (singular third-person)
Kaleleri (singular third-person)
Kale'leri (singular third-person)
Kale'miz (first-person plural)
Kalelerimiz (first-person plural)
Kale'lerimiz (first-person plural)
Kale'niz (plural second-person)
Kaleleriniz (plural second-person)
Kale'leriniz (plural second-person)
Kale'si (plural third-person)
Kaleleri (plural third-person)
Kale'leri (plural third-person)


Han

Han (nominative singular)
Hanlar (nominative plural)
Han'ı (accusative singular)
Hanları (accusative plural)
Han'a (dative singular)
Hanlara (dative plural)
Han'da (locative singular)
Hanlarda (locative plural)
Han'dan (ablative singular)
Hanlardan (ablative plural)
Han'ın (genitive singular)
Hanların (genitive plural)
Han'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Hanlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Han'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Han'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Hanların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Han'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Han'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Hanları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Han'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Han'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Hanlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Han'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Han'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Hanlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Han'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Han'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hanları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Han'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Hanları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Han'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A town and district of Eskişehir, Turkey


Batman

The province is named after its capital city, and the city is named after a nearby river, Batman River. See Ottoman Turkish باطمان for more information.


Batman

Southeastern Anatolia Region
Southeastern Anatolia Region#English

Batman (a province of the Southeastern Anatolia Region, Turkey)

Batman (a city, the provincial capital of Batman, Turkey)


Batman

Batman (nominative singular)
Batmanlar (nominative plural)
Batman'ı (accusative singular)
Batmanları (accusative plural)
Batman'a (dative singular)
Batmanlara (dative plural)
Batman'da (locative singular)
Batmanlarda (locative plural)
Batman'dan (ablative singular)
Batmanlardan (ablative plural)
Batman'ın (genitive singular)
Batmanların (genitive plural)
Batman'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Batmanlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Batman'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Batman'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Batmanların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Batman'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Batman'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Batmanları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Batman'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Batman'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Batmanlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Batman'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Batman'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Batmanlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Batman'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Batman'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Batmanları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Batman'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Batmanları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Batman'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باطمان (batman).


Soma

Soma (nominative singular)
Somalar (nominative plural)
Soma'lar (nominative plural)
Soma'yı (accusative singular)
Somaları (accusative plural)
Soma'ları (accusative plural)
Soma'ya (dative singular)
Somalara (dative plural)
Soma'lara (dative plural)
Soma'da (locative singular)
Somalarda (locative plural)
Soma'larda (locative plural)
Soma'dan (ablative singular)
Somalardan (ablative plural)
Soma'lardan (ablative plural)
Soma'nın (genitive singular)
Somaların (genitive plural)
Soma'ların (genitive plural)
Soma'm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Somalarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Soma'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Soma'n (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Somaların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Soma'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Soma'sı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Somaları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Soma'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Soma'mız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Somalarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Soma'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Soma'nız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Somalarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Soma'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Soma'sı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Somaları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Soma'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Somaları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Soma'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish صومه (Soma).


Phoenix

From Latin phoenīx, from Ancient Greek φοῖνῐξ (phoînix), Φοῖνῐξ (Phoînix).

A port town of ancient Lycia; today Finike in Antalya

A town of ancient Caria; near modern-day Taşlıca in Marmaris district, Muğla


Sur

Sur (nominative singular)
Surlar (nominative plural)
Suru (accusative definite singular)
Surları (accusative definite plural)
Sura (dative singular)
Surlara (dative plural)
Surda (locative singular)
Surlarda (locative plural)
Surdan (ablative singular)
Surlardan (ablative plural)
Surun (genitive singular)
Surların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish صور (Sur), borrowed from Arabic صُور (ṣūr), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr /Ṣur/, “rock”).

A town and district of Diyarbakır, Turkey


Van

From Turkish Van, from Ottoman Turkish وان (Van), from Middle Armenian Վան (Van).

A large saline tectonic lake of the Armenian Highland in eastern Turkey, famous for its Chalcalburnus tarichi (syn. Alburnus tarichi) fish and the 10th century Armenian cathedral on Akhtamar Island.

Van (a city on the shore of that lake, the capital of Van province, Turkey).


Van

Van (nominative singular)
Vanlar (nominative plural)
Van'ı (accusative singular)
Vanları (accusative plural)
Van'a (dative singular)
Vanlara (dative plural)
Van'da (locative singular)
Vanlarda (locative plural)
Van'dan (ablative singular)
Vanlardan (ablative plural)
Van'ın (genitive singular)
Vanların (genitive plural)
Van'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vanlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Van'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Van'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vanların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Van'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Van'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vanları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Van'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Van'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vanlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Van'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Van'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vanlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Van'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Van'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vanları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Van'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vanları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Van'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish وان (Van), from Middle Armenian Վան (Van).


Анкара

bg-proper noun

Анка́ра • (Ankára) f

Анка́ра (canonical)
Ankára (romanization)
Анка́ра (indefinite singular)
Анка́ро (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish Ankara, from Ottoman Turkish آنقره (Ankara), from Ancient Greek Ἄγκυρα (Ánkura).

Ankara (the capital city and province of Turkey)


Анкара

head

Анкара • (Ankara) (Arabic spelling انقارا)

Ankara (romanization)
انقارا (Arabic)
Анкара (nominative singular)
Анкаранын (genitive singular)
Анкарага (dative singular)
Анкараны (accusative singular)
Анкарада (locative singular)
Анкарадан (ablative singular)
Анкарам (first-person nominative singular)
Анкарамдын (first-person genitive singular)
Анкарама (dative first-person singular)
Анкарамды (accusative first-person singular)
Анкарамда (first-person locative singular)
Анкарамдан (ablative first-person singular)
Анкараң (informal nominative second-person singular)
Анкараңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
Анкараңа (dative informal second-person singular)
Анкараңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
Анкараңда (informal locative second-person singular)
Анкараңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
Анкараңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
Анкараңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
Анкараңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
Анкараңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
Анкараңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
Анкараңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


Анкара

mk-proper noun

Анкара • (Ankara) f (relational adjective анкарски, vocative Анкаро)

Ankara (romanization)
анкарски (adjective relational)
Анкаро (vocative)


Анкара

ru-proper noun+

Анкара́ • (Ankará) f inan (genitive Анкары́)

Анкара́ (canonical)
Ankará (romanization)
Анкары́ (genitive)
Анкара́ (nominative singular)
Анкары́ (genitive singular)
Анкаре́ (dative singular)
Анкару́ (accusative singular)
Анкаро́й (instrumental singular)
Анкаро́ю (instrumental singular)
Анкаре́ (prepositional singular)
Анкара́ (dated nominative singular)
Анкары́ (dated genitive singular)
Анкарѣ́ (dated dative singular)
Анкару́ (accusative dated singular)
Анкаро́й (dated instrumental singular)
Анкаро́ю (dated instrumental singular)
Анкарѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)

→ Kyrgyz: Анкара (Ankara)


Анкара

А̀нкара (canonical feminine)
Ànkara (romanization)


Анкара

uk-proper noun

Анкара́ • (Ankará) f inan (genitive Анкари́, uncountable, relational adjective анка́рський)

Анкара́ (canonical)
Ankará (romanization)
Анкари́ (genitive)
анка́рський (adjective relational)
Анкара́ (nominative singular)
Анкари́ (genitive singular)
Анкарі́ (dative singular)
Анкару́ (accusative singular)
Анкаро́ю (instrumental singular)
Анкару́ (locative singular)
Анкарі́ (locative singular)
Анка́ро (singular vocative)


Konstantinopolj

sh-proper noun

Konstantinopolj m (Cyrillic spelling Константинопољ)

Константинопољ (Cyrillic)

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; former capital of the Byzantine Empire)


Константинопољ

Константинопољ m (Latin spelling Konstantinopolj)


Carigrad

Càrigrād m (Cyrillic spelling Ца̀ригра̄д)

Càrigrād (canonical masculine)
Ца̀ригра̄д (Cyrillic)
Carigrad (nominative singular)
Carigrada (genitive singular)
Carigradu (dative singular)
Carigrad (accusative singular)
Carigrade (singular vocative)
Carigradu (locative singular)
Carigradom (instrumental singular)

From cȁr (“emperor”) + grȃd (“city”), probably calqued after Ancient Greek expression Βασιλέως Πόλις (Basiléōs Pólis, “the city of the emperor”).

(uncountable, dated, language of literature) Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)


Истанбул

bg-proper noun

Истанбу́л • (Istanbúl) m

Истанбу́л (canonical)
Istanbúl (romanization)

Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)


Истанбул

mk-proper noun

иста́нбулски

И́станбул • (Ístanbul) m (relational adjective иста́нбулски)

И́станбул (canonical)
Ístanbul (romanization)
иста́нбулски (adjective relational)


Истанбул

Ѝстанбул (canonical masculine)
Ìstanbul (romanization)
Истанбул (nominative singular)
Истанбула (genitive singular)
Истанбулу (dative singular)
Истанбул (accusative singular)
Истанбуле (singular vocative)
Истанбулу (locative singular)
Истанбулом (instrumental singular)


Цариград

bg-proper noun

Ца́риград • (Cárigrad) m

Ца́риград (canonical)
Cárigrad (romanization)

Compounded from цар (car, “emperor”) + град (grad, “city”), thus imperial city.

af

(dated) Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)


Цариград

mk-proper noun

цари́градски

Ца́риград • (Cárigrad) m (relational adjective цари́градски)

Ца́риград (canonical)
Cárigrad (romanization)
цари́градски (adjective relational)

цар (car, “emperor”) + град (grad, “city”)


Цариград

Ца̀ригра̄д (canonical masculine)
Càrigrād (romanization)
Цариград (nominative singular)
Цариграда (genitive singular)
Цариграду (dative singular)
Цариград (accusative singular)
Цариграде (singular vocative)
Цариграду (locative singular)
Цариградом (instrumental singular)

From ца̏р (“emperor”) + гра̑д (“city”), probably calqued after Ancient Greek expression Βασιλέως Πόλις (Basiléōs Pólis, “the city of the emperor”).


Тигр

Tigris (a river in Iraq, Syria and Turkey in Mesopotamia)


Тигр

Tigr (romanization)
Ти́гра (genitive)
Ти́гр (nominative singular)
Ти́гра (genitive singular)
Ти́гру (dative singular)
Ти́гр (accusative singular)
Ти́гром (instrumental singular)
Ти́гре (prepositional singular)

ru:Тигр (значения)


Lydia

From Ancient Greek Λυδία (Ludía, “the region of Lydia”), from λυδία (ludía, “beautiful one, noble one”), a feminine form of Λυδός (Ludós) (Lydus, from λυδός (ludós) (lydus)). The region of Lydia is said to be named for a king Λυδός (Ludós) (Lydus, from λυδός (ludós) (lydus)); the given name Lydia originally indicated ancestry or residence in the region of Lydia.

uder

An ancient kingdom in western Asia Minor, in modern-day Turkey.


Chimaera

la-proper noun

Chimaera f sg (genitive Chimaerae); first declension

Chimaerae (genitive)
Chimaera (nominative singular)
Chimaerae (genitive singular)
Chimaerae (dative singular)
Chimaeram (accusative singular)
Chimaerā (ablative singular)
Chimaera (singular vocative)

[kʰɪˈmäe̯rä]

From Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing Lycian monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain”), from χίμαιρα (khímaira, “she-goat”).

bor

Mount Chimera (a mountain in Cilicia or Lycia, modern Turkey)


Ἀσία

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ • (Asíā) f (genitive Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Asíā (romanization)
Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓σῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲥⲓⲁ (asia)

Greek: Ασία (Asía)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌰 (asia)

desctree

→ Latin: Āsia
→ Middle English: Asia, Asie (also via Old French)
English: Asia
Old French: Asie
French: Asie

Compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊 (a-si-wi-ja). There is no current consensus on the origin of the word. It originally applied only to Anatolia, and was later extended to its current definition. Likely an extension from or related to Hittite 𒀸𒋗𒉿 (aš-šu-wa /Aššuwa/, “northwest Anatolia”) of uncertain origin, but perhaps from:
*A proposed Aegean language family word asis, meaning “muddy” or “silty”, as reference to the silty eastern shores of the Aegean sea.
* Akkadian 𒀀𒍮 (a-ṣu, “to go out, to rise”), a reference to the rising sun, hence “land of the sunrise”; this is however potentially problematic as the Aššuwa league was west not east of the Hittite polity. Compare also Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).
* Alternatively from the same Akkadian, in the sense of “rising, rising up, to leave, to depart”. The Aššuwa league was formed after initial Hittite incursions into the western peninsula as a coalition to balk advancement; described as a rebellion, an uprising or a breaking away of lands on the fringe of Hittite control. A reconciliation between the two could be found as one sense providing the meaning for western Asia-minor in the Hittite view and the other for the sense of the direction in a general sense by the Akkadian terminology. For the early Greeks both the league and the sunrise coincided in the same direction.
More at Asia, Assuwa.

der

Anatolia, Asia Minor (an ancient region in Western Asia, approximately covering the area of modern Turkey)


Πόντος

grc-proper noun

Πόντος • (Póntos) m (genitive Πόντου); second declension

Póntos (romanization)
Πόντου (genitive)
ὁ Πόντος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Πόντου (genitive singular)
τῷ Πόντῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Πόντον (accusative singular)
Πόντε (singular vocative)

German: Pontos

Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)

Pontic Greek: Πόντος (Póntos)

→ Latin: Pontus
→ English: Pontus

→ Old Georgian: პონტოჲ (ṗonṭoy)

→ Persian: پنطس (Pontos), بنطس (Bontos)

Ottoman Turkish: پنطس (Pontos)

→ Turkish: Pontos

From πόντος (póntos, “sea”), attested in Mycenaean Greek as 𐀡𐀵 (po-to). Homeric Greek used πόντος (póntos) for any sea but it later began to refer specifically to the Black Sea and then to the Hellenic kingdom on its southeastern shore.

Pontus (a region of Turkey, in northeastern Anatolia)


Mut

Mut (nominative singular)
Mutlar (nominative plural)
Mut'lar (nominative plural)
Mut'u (accusative singular)
Mutları (accusative plural)
Mut'ları (accusative plural)
Mut'a (dative singular)
Mutlara (dative plural)
Mut'lara (dative plural)
Mut'ta (locative singular)
Mutlarda (locative plural)
Mut'larda (locative plural)
Mut'tan (ablative singular)
Mutlardan (ablative plural)
Mut'lardan (ablative plural)
Mut'un (genitive singular)
Mutların (genitive plural)
Mut'ların (genitive plural)
Mut'um (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Mutlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Mut'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Mut'un (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Mutların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Mut'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Mut'u (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Mutları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Mut'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Mut'umuz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Mutlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Mut'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Mut'unuz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Mutlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Mut'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Mut'u (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Mutları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Mut'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Mutları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Mut'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Anthea

From Ancient Greek ἄνθη (ánthē, “blossom”).

(historical) Former name of Aydin, a city in southwestern Turkey.


Troija

Troija (nominative singular)
Troija (accusative nominative singular)
Troijan (accusative genitive singular)
Troijan (genitive singular)
Troijaa (partitive singular)
Troijassa (inessive singular)
Troijasta (elative singular)
Troijaan (illative singular)
Troijalla (adessive singular)
Troijalta (ablative singular)
Troijalle (allative singular)
Troijana (essive singular)
Troijaksi (singular translative)
Troijatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Troijani (nominative singular)
Troijani (accusative nominative singular)
Troijani (accusative genitive singular)
Troijani (genitive singular)
Troijaani (partitive singular)
Troijassani (inessive singular)
Troijastani (elative singular)
Troijaani (illative singular)
Troijallani (adessive singular)
Troijaltani (ablative singular)
Troijalleni (allative singular)
Troijanani (essive singular)
Troijakseni (singular translative)
Troijattani (abessive singular)
Troijasi (nominative singular)
Troijasi (accusative nominative singular)
Troijasi (accusative genitive singular)
Troijasi (genitive singular)
Troijaasi (partitive singular)
Troijassasi (inessive singular)
Troijastasi (elative singular)
Troijaasi (illative singular)
Troijallasi (adessive singular)
Troijaltasi (ablative singular)
Troijallesi (allative singular)
Troijanasi (essive singular)
Troijaksesi (singular translative)
Troijattasi (abessive singular)
Troijamme (nominative singular)
Troijamme (accusative nominative singular)
Troijamme (accusative genitive singular)
Troijamme (genitive singular)
Troijaamme (partitive singular)
Troijassamme (inessive singular)
Troijastamme (elative singular)
Troijaamme (illative singular)
Troijallamme (adessive singular)
Troijaltamme (ablative singular)
Troijallemme (allative singular)
Troijanamme (essive singular)
Troijaksemme (singular translative)
Troijattamme (abessive singular)
Troijanne (nominative singular)
Troijanne (accusative nominative singular)
Troijanne (accusative genitive singular)
Troijanne (genitive singular)
Troijaanne (partitive singular)
Troijassanne (inessive singular)
Troijastanne (elative singular)
Troijaanne (illative singular)
Troijallanne (adessive singular)
Troijaltanne (ablative singular)
Troijallenne (allative singular)
Troijananne (essive singular)
Troijaksenne (singular translative)
Troijattanne (abessive singular)
Troijansa (nominative singular)
Troijansa (accusative nominative singular)
Troijansa (accusative genitive singular)
Troijansa (genitive singular)
Troijaansa (partitive singular)
Troijassaan (inessive singular)
Troijassansa (inessive singular)
Troijastaan (elative singular)
Troijastansa (elative singular)
Troijaansa (illative singular)
Troijallaan (adessive singular)
Troijallansa (adessive singular)
Troijaltaan (ablative singular)
Troijaltansa (ablative singular)
Troijalleen (allative singular)
Troijallensa (allative singular)
Troijanaan (essive singular)
Troijanansa (essive singular)
Troijakseen (singular translative)
Troijaksensa (singular translative)
Troijattaan (abessive singular)
Troijattansa (abessive singular)

Troy (an ancient city in far northwestern Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Ancyra

la-proper noun

Ancȳra f sg (genitive Ancȳrae); first declension

Ancȳra (canonical feminine singular)
Ancȳrae (genitive)
Ancȳra (nominative singular)
Ancȳrae (genitive singular)
Ancȳrae (dative singular)
Ancȳram (accusative singular)
Ancȳrā (ablative singular)
Ancȳra (singular vocative)
Ancȳrae (locative singular)

English: Ancyra

French: Ancyre

[än̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːrä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄγκῡρα (Ánkūra).


Doris

An ancient region in Asia Minor, modern Turkey, inhabited by the ancient Dorians.


Doris

Doris (an ancient region in Asia Minor, modern Turkey, inhabited by the ancient Dorians)

Doris (an ancient mountainous region in Greece, the traditional homeland of the Dorians)


Doris

Dōris f sg (genitive Dōridis); third declension

Dōris (canonical feminine singular)
Dōridis (genitive)
Dōris (nominative singular)
Dōridis (genitive singular)
Dōridī (dative singular)
Dōridem (accusative singular)
Dōride (ablative singular)
Dōris (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δωρίς (Dōrís).


Samosata

From Latin Samosata, from Ancient Greek Σαμόσατα (Samósata). Doublet of Samsat.

(historical) Former name of Samsat, a city in southeastern Turkey.


Samosata

Samosata n pl (genitive Samosatōrum); second declension

Samosatōrum (genitive)
Samosata (nominative plural)
Samosatōrum (genitive plural)
Samosatīs (dative plural)
Samosata (accusative plural)
Samosatīs (ablative plural)
Samosata (plural vocative)
Samosatīs (locative plural)

[s̠äˈmɔs̠ät̪ä]

[säˈmɔːs̬ät̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαμόσατα (Samósata).

An ancient city in southeast Anatolia, in modern Turkey, located near the banks of the Euphrates; modern Samsat.


Samosata

An ancient city in southeast Anatolia, in modern Turkey, located near the banks of the Euphrates; modern Samsat


Անկարա

Ankara (romanization)
Անկարա (nominative singular singular-only)
Անկարայի (dative singular singular-only)
Անկարայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Անկարայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Անկարայում (locative singular singular-only)
Անկարան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Անկարային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Անկարաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Անկարադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Անկարայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Անկարայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Անկարայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Անկարայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Անկարաները/Անկարաներն

Անկարաներում

Անկարաներիցս

Անկարաներովս

Անկարաներումս

Անկարաներիցդ

Անկարաներովդ

Անկարաներումդ


Antioch

Alexander the Great
Antioch
Antioch on the Orontes
Seleucid Empire
Seleucus I Nicator

From Middle English Antioche, from Old French Antioche, from Latin Antiochīa, from Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia), from Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming place names”), originally from the father of Seleucus I Nicator, the general of Alexander the Great who founded of the Seleucid Empire. The name was then borne by other Seleucid emperors, who named various cities after themselves. Later cities in the United States etc. were subsequently named for the earlier ones, particularly the Syrian Antioch which was an important center of early Christianity. Compare Alexandria, Laodicea, Apamea, Ptolemais, and Seleucia.

During his frequent stays at Antioch, Tigranes [king of Armenia], a self-styled king of kings, maintained a sumptuous court with a ceremonial of Achaemenid origin that Plutarch has described.

1982, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Volume 2, Issues 1-4, Page 120

(chiefly historical) Synonym of Antakya, a city in southeastern Turkey, formerly the capital of the ancient Seleucid Empire and the Crusader Principality of Antioch and a major port of the Roman and Byzantine Empires.

Antakya

(historical) Various other cities in Southwestern Asia founded by the Seleucid dynasty:

Former name of Tarsus, a city in southeastern Turkey.

Former name of Adana, a city in southern Turkey.

Former name of Nusaybin, a city in southeastern Turkey.

Former name of Samsat, a city in southeastern Turkey.

Former name of Aydin, a city in southwestern Turkey.

Former name of Urfa, a city in southeastern Turkey.

A former city in western Turkey near present-day Yalvaç.

A former city in western Turkey near present-day Kuyucak.

A former city in southern Turkey near present-day Gazipaşa.


Byzantium

From Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion), named after its legendary founder, Byzas.

An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, named Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul.


Byzantium

Borrowed from Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion).

(historical) Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


Byzantium

la-proper noun

Bȳzantium n sg (genitive Bȳzantiī or Bȳzantī); second declension

Bȳzantium (canonical neuter singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive)
Bȳzantī (genitive)
Bȳzantium (nominative singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantiō (dative singular)
Bȳzantium (accusative singular)
Bȳzantiō (ablative singular)
Bȳzantium (singular vocative)
Bȳzantiī (locative singular)

Asturian: Bizanciu

Catalan: Bizanci

French: Byzance

Galician: Bizancio

Irish: Biosáint

Italian: Bisanzio

Portuguese: Bizâncio

Romanian: Bizanț, Bizanțiu

Spanish: Bizancio

Welsh: Bisantiwm

[byːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪än̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).


Tuzla

Tuzla (nominative singular)
Tuzlalar (nominative plural)
Tuzla'lar (nominative plural)
Tuzla'yı (accusative singular)
Tuzlaları (accusative plural)
Tuzla'ları (accusative plural)
Tuzla'ya (dative singular)
Tuzlalara (dative plural)
Tuzla'lara (dative plural)
Tuzla'da (locative singular)
Tuzlalarda (locative plural)
Tuzla'larda (locative plural)
Tuzla'dan (ablative singular)
Tuzlalardan (ablative plural)
Tuzla'lardan (ablative plural)
Tuzla'nın (genitive singular)
Tuzlaların (genitive plural)
Tuzla'ların (genitive plural)
Tuzla'm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Tuzlalarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Tuzla'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Tuzla'n (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Tuzlaların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Tuzla'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Tuzla'sı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Tuzlaları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Tuzla'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Tuzla'mız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Tuzlalarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Tuzla'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Tuzla'nız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Tuzlalarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Tuzla'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Tuzla'sı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Tuzlaları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Tuzla'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Tuzlaları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Tuzla'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish طوزله (tuzla, “saltern”).


İstanbul

İstanbul (nominative singular)
İstanbullar (nominative plural)
İstanbulu (accusative definite singular)
İstanbulları (accusative definite plural)
İstanbula (dative singular)
İstanbullara (dative plural)
İstanbulda (locative singular)
İstanbullarda (locative plural)
İstanbuldan (ablative singular)
İstanbullardan (ablative plural)
İstanbulun (definite genitive singular)
İstanbulların (definite genitive plural)
İstanbulum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulu (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbulları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbulları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbulumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbuluma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbuluna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbuluna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbuluna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbulumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbulumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbulumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbulunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbulunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbullarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Istanbul (the largest city and province of Turkey)


İstanbul

İstanbul (nominative singular)
İstanbullar (nominative plural)
İstanbul'lar (nominative plural)
İstanbul'u (accusative singular)
İstanbulları (accusative plural)
İstanbul'ları (accusative plural)
İstanbul'a (dative singular)
İstanbullara (dative plural)
İstanbul'lara (dative plural)
İstanbul'da (locative singular)
İstanbullarda (locative plural)
İstanbul'larda (locative plural)
İstanbul'dan (ablative singular)
İstanbullardan (ablative plural)
İstanbul'lardan (ablative plural)
İstanbul'un (genitive singular)
İstanbulların (genitive plural)
İstanbul'ların (genitive plural)
İstanbul'um (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
İstanbullarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbul'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
İstanbul'un (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
İstanbulların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbul'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
İstanbul'u (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
İstanbulları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbul'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
İstanbul'umuz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
İstanbullarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbul'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
İstanbul'unuz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
İstanbullarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbul'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
İstanbul'u (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbulları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbul'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
İstanbulları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
İstanbul'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[is̟ˈt̟ʰɑm.bʊʷɫ̟̊]

From Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν


Samsun

Samsun (nominative singular)
Samsunlar (nominative plural)
Samsun'lar (nominative plural)
Samsun'u (accusative singular)
Samsunları (accusative plural)
Samsun'ları (accusative plural)
Samsun'a (dative singular)
Samsunlara (dative plural)
Samsun'lara (dative plural)
Samsun'da (locative singular)
Samsunlarda (locative plural)
Samsun'larda (locative plural)
Samsun'dan (ablative singular)
Samsunlardan (ablative plural)
Samsun'lardan (ablative plural)
Samsun'un (genitive singular)
Samsunların (genitive plural)
Samsun'ların (genitive plural)
Samsun'um (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Samsunlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Samsun'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Samsun'un (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Samsunların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Samsun'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Samsun'u (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Samsunları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Samsun'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Samsun'umuz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Samsunlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Samsun'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Samsun'unuz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Samsunlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Samsun'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Samsun'u (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Samsunları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Samsun'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Samsunları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Samsun'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


استانبول

head

استانبول • (İstanbul)

ota-proper noun

استانبول • (İstanbul)

English: Stambul, Stamboul

Turkish: İstanbul

→ Indonesian: Stambul, stambul

From a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.

der

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

Istanbul (a city and province in Istanbul region, Turkey)


استانبول

head

استانبول • (estânbol)

fa-proper noun

استانبول • (estânbol)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), perhaps through Arabic.

bor+

εἰς τὴν Πόλιν

و آنجا یعنی بر آن مناره آیینهای حراقه ساخته بودند که هر کشتی رومیان که از استانبول میآمدی چون به مقابله آن رسیدی آتشی از آن آینه افتادی و بسوختی.

c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:

And there, that is to say on that lighthouse, a Mirror of Fireships had been constructed so that any Roman [Byzantine] ship which came from Constantinople would catch fire from that mirror when it passed in front of it and be burnt.

w-ānjā ya'nī bar ān munāra āyīna'ē harrāqa sāxta būdand ki har kaštī-yi rūmīyān ki az istānbūl mē-āmadē čōn ba muqābila-yi ān rasīdē ātišē az ān āyīna uftādē u bisōxtē.

Istanbul (a major city and province of Turkey)


Estambul

Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)


إسطنبول

ar-proper noun

إِسْطَنْبُول

إِسْطَنْبُول • (ʔisṭanbūl) f

إِسْطَنْبُول (canonical)
ʔisṭanbūl (romanization)
إِسْطَنْبُول (definite diptote informal singular)
إِسْطَنْبُولُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
إِسْطَنْبُولَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
إِسْطَنْبُولَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

ar-decl-noun

إِسْطَنْبُول:di


Константинополь

ru-proper noun+

Константино́поль

константино́польский

Константино́поль • (Konstantinópolʹ) m inan (genitive Константино́поля, relational adjective константино́польский)

Константино́поль (canonical)
Konstantinópolʹ (romanization)
Константино́поля (genitive)
константино́польский (adjective relational)
Константино́поль (nominative singular)
Константино́поля (genitive singular)
Константино́полю (dative singular)
Константино́поль (accusative singular)
Константино́полем (instrumental singular)
Константино́поле (prepositional singular)

→ Azerbaijani: Konstantinopol

→ Uzbek: Konstantinopol

В продолже́ние двух мину́т она́ успе́ла нас назва́ть: железнодоро́жными вора́ми, безбиле́тными за́йцами, уби́йцами, кото́рые в свои́х гну́сных це́лях прибега́ют к хлорофо́рму, и да́же… прости́те, ба́рыня… поставщика́ми живо́го това́ра в Константино́поль.

1911, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], Начальница тяги; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):

V prodolžénije dvux minút oná uspéla nas nazvátʹ: železnodoróžnymi vorámi, bezbilétnymi zájcami, ubíjcami, kotóryje v svoíx gnúsnyx céljax pribegájut k xlorofórmu, i dáže… prostíte, bárynja… postavščikámi živóvo továra v Konstantinópolʹ.

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city of Turkey)


Константинополь

uk-proper noun

Константино́поль<M.sg>

константино́польський

Константино́поль • (Konstantynópolʹ) m inan (genitive Константино́поля, uncountable, relational adjective константино́польський)

Константино́поль (canonical)
Konstantynópolʹ (romanization)
Константино́поля (genitive)
константино́польський (adjective relational)
Константино́поль (nominative singular)
Константино́поля (genitive singular)
Константино́полеві (dative singular)
Константино́полю (dative singular)
Константино́поль (accusative singular)
Константино́полем (instrumental singular)
Константино́полю (locative singular)
Константино́полі (locative singular)
Константино́полю (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Константино́поль<M.sg>


Стамбул

ru-proper noun+

Стамбу́л • (Stambúl) m inan (genitive Стамбу́ла)

Стамбу́л (canonical)
Stambúl (romanization)
Стамбу́ла (genitive)
Стамбу́л (nominative singular)
Стамбу́ла (genitive singular)
Стамбу́лу (dative singular)
Стамбу́л (accusative singular)
Стамбу́лом (instrumental singular)
Стамбу́ле (prepositional singular)

→ Kyrgyz: Стамбул (Stambul)


Стамбул

uk-proper noun

стамбу́льський

Стамбу́л • (Stambúl) m inan (genitive Стамбу́ла, uncountable, relational adjective стамбу́льський)

Стамбу́л (canonical)
Stambúl (romanization)
Стамбу́ла (genitive)
стамбу́льський (adjective relational)
Стамбу́л (nominative singular)
Стамбу́ла (genitive singular)
Стамбу́лові (dative singular)
Стамбу́лу (dative singular)
Стамбу́л (accusative singular)
Стамбу́лом (instrumental singular)
Стамбу́лу (locative singular)
Стамбу́лі (locative singular)
Стамбу́ле (singular vocative)


موش

ar-proper noun

مُوش • (mūš) ?

Mush (the capital city of Mush province, Turkey)


موش

Turkish: Muş

Central East Anatolia
Central East Anatolia#English

Muş (a city and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)


آنکارا

head

آنکارا • (ânkârâ)

[ʔɒːŋ.kʰɒː.ɹɒ́ː]


Ἄκανθος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓́κᾰνθος • (Ákanthos) m or f (genitive Ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́κᾰνθος (canonical)
Ákanthos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθου (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́κᾰνθος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓κᾰ́νθῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́κᾰνθον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́κᾰνθε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άκανθος (Ákanthos); Άχανθος (Áchanthos)

Latin: Acanthus

Acanthus (a town in Bybassus, Caria, modern-day Turkey)


Tonya

Tonya (nominative singular)
Tonyalar (nominative plural)
Tonya'lar (nominative plural)
Tonya'yı (accusative singular)
Tonyaları (accusative plural)
Tonya'ları (accusative plural)
Tonya'ya (dative singular)
Tonyalara (dative plural)
Tonya'lara (dative plural)
Tonya'da (locative singular)
Tonyalarda (locative plural)
Tonya'larda (locative plural)
Tonya'dan (ablative singular)
Tonyalardan (ablative plural)
Tonya'lardan (ablative plural)
Tonya'nın (genitive singular)
Tonyaların (genitive plural)
Tonya'ların (genitive plural)
Tonya'm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Tonyalarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Tonya'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Tonya'n (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Tonyaların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Tonya'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Tonya'sı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Tonyaları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Tonya'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Tonya'mız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Tonyalarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Tonya'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Tonya'nız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Tonyalarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Tonya'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Tonya'sı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Tonyaları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Tonya'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Tonyaları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Tonya'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish طﻮنیه, from Ancient Greek Θωανία (Thōanía).


باغچه

head

باغچه • (bağçe)

ota-proper noun

باغچه • (bağçe)

Turkish: Bahçe

Borrowed from Persian باغچه (bâğče), diminutive of باغ (bâğ, “garden”).

Bahçe (a town and district in Osmaniye province, Turkey)


Konstantinopoli

Konstantinopoli (nominative singular)
Konstantinopoli (accusative nominative singular)
Konstantinopolin (accusative genitive singular)
Konstantinopolin (genitive singular)
Konstantinopolia (partitive singular)
Konstantinopolissa (inessive singular)
Konstantinopolista (elative singular)
Konstantinopoliin (illative singular)
Konstantinopolilla (adessive singular)
Konstantinopolilta (ablative singular)
Konstantinopolille (allative singular)
Konstantinopolina (essive singular)
Konstantinopoliksi (singular translative)
Konstantinopolitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Konstantinopolini (nominative singular)
Konstantinopolini (accusative nominative singular)
Konstantinopolini (accusative genitive singular)
Konstantinopolini (genitive singular)
Konstantinopoliani (partitive singular)
Konstantinopolissani (inessive singular)
Konstantinopolistani (elative singular)
Konstantinopoliini (illative singular)
Konstantinopolillani (adessive singular)
Konstantinopoliltani (ablative singular)
Konstantinopolilleni (allative singular)
Konstantinopolinani (essive singular)
Konstantinopolikseni (singular translative)
Konstantinopolittani (abessive singular)
Konstantinopolisi (nominative singular)
Konstantinopolisi (accusative nominative singular)
Konstantinopolisi (accusative genitive singular)
Konstantinopolisi (genitive singular)
Konstantinopoliasi (partitive singular)
Konstantinopolissasi (inessive singular)
Konstantinopolistasi (elative singular)
Konstantinopoliisi (illative singular)
Konstantinopolillasi (adessive singular)
Konstantinopoliltasi (ablative singular)
Konstantinopolillesi (allative singular)
Konstantinopolinasi (essive singular)
Konstantinopoliksesi (singular translative)
Konstantinopolittasi (abessive singular)
Konstantinopolimme (nominative singular)
Konstantinopolimme (accusative nominative singular)
Konstantinopolimme (accusative genitive singular)
Konstantinopolimme (genitive singular)
Konstantinopoliamme (partitive singular)
Konstantinopolissamme (inessive singular)
Konstantinopolistamme (elative singular)
Konstantinopoliimme (illative singular)
Konstantinopolillamme (adessive singular)
Konstantinopoliltamme (ablative singular)
Konstantinopolillemme (allative singular)
Konstantinopolinamme (essive singular)
Konstantinopoliksemme (singular translative)
Konstantinopolittamme (abessive singular)
Konstantinopolinne (nominative singular)
Konstantinopolinne (accusative nominative singular)
Konstantinopolinne (accusative genitive singular)
Konstantinopolinne (genitive singular)
Konstantinopolianne (partitive singular)
Konstantinopolissanne (inessive singular)
Konstantinopolistanne (elative singular)
Konstantinopoliinne (illative singular)
Konstantinopolillanne (adessive singular)
Konstantinopoliltanne (ablative singular)
Konstantinopolillenne (allative singular)
Konstantinopolinanne (essive singular)
Konstantinopoliksenne (singular translative)
Konstantinopolittanne (abessive singular)
Konstantinopolinsa (nominative singular)
Konstantinopolinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Konstantinopolinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Konstantinopolinsa (genitive singular)
Konstantinopoliaan (partitive singular)
Konstantinopoliansa (partitive singular)
Konstantinopolissaan (inessive singular)
Konstantinopolissansa (inessive singular)
Konstantinopolistaan (elative singular)
Konstantinopolistansa (elative singular)
Konstantinopoliinsa (illative singular)
Konstantinopolillaan (adessive singular)
Konstantinopolillansa (adessive singular)
Konstantinopoliltaan (ablative singular)
Konstantinopoliltansa (ablative singular)
Konstantinopolilleen (allative singular)
Konstantinopolillensa (allative singular)
Konstantinopolinaan (essive singular)
Konstantinopolinansa (essive singular)
Konstantinopolikseen (singular translative)
Konstantinopoliksensa (singular translative)
Konstantinopolittaan (abessive singular)
Konstantinopolittansa (abessive singular)

From Ancient Greek Κωνσταντινούπολις (Kōnstantinoúpolis).

der

Κωνσταντινούπολις

Constantinople (the former name of Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey; former capital of the Byzantine Empire)


Κωνσταντινούπολις

grc-proper noun

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς • (Kōnstantīnoúpolis) f (genitive Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως); third declension

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (canonical)
Kōnstantīnoúpolis (romanization)
Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλει (dative singular)
τὴν Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐν (accusative singular)
Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

desc

Κωνσταντινούπολη

> Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολη (Konstantinoúpoli) (inherited)

desctree

الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

→ Arabic: الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (al-qusṭanṭīniyya)
→ Azerbaijani: Qüstəntiniyyə
→ Malay: قسطنطینیه, Kustantiniyah
→ Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطینیه (Kostantiniyye)
→ Classical Persian: قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya)
→ Bengali: কুস্তুন্তুনিয়া (kustuntuniẏa)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ुस्तुंतुनिया (qustuntuniyā)
Urdu: قسطنطنیہ (qustuntuniyā)
Dari: قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya)
Iranian Persian: قسطنطنیه (qostantaniye)
Tajik: Қустантиния (Qustantiniya), Қустантания (Qustantaniya)
→ Uzbek: Qustantiniya
→ Urdu: قُسْطَنْطِینِیَہ (qusṭanṭīniya)

→ Latin: Cōnstantīnopolis
→ French: Constantinople
→ Korean: 콘스탄티노폴리스 (konseutantinopolliseu)

→ English: Constantinople

Կոստանդնուպօլիս

→ Old Armenian: Կոստանդնուպօլիս (Kostandnupōlis), Կոստանդինուպօլիս (Kostandinupōlis), Կոստանդնապօլիս (Kostandnapōlis), Կոստանդնուպոլիս (Kostandnupolis), Կոստանդնուպաւլիս (Kostandnupawlis)
Armenian: Կոստանդնուպոլիս (Kostandnupolis)

desc

Константинополь

→ Russian: Константинополь (Konstantinopolʹ)

→ Turkish: Konstantinopolis

From the phrase Κωνστᾰντῑ́νου (Kōnstantī́nou, “Constantine's”, genitive) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).

affix

Κωνστᾰντῖνος

Κωνστᾰντῑ́νου

Constantinople (the capital of the Byzantine Empire; contemporary Istanbul in Turkey)


Ἀρμενία

grc-proper noun

Ἀρμενίᾱ • (Armeníā) f (genitive Ἀρμενίᾱς); first declension

Ἀρμενίᾱ (canonical)
Armeníā (romanization)
Ἀρμενίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀρμενίᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀρμενίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀρμενίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀρμενίᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀρμενίᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αρμενία (Armenía)

→ Latin: Armenia

desc

أَرْمِينِيَا

→ Arabic: أَرْمِينِيَا (ʔarmīniyā)

→ Arabic: أَرْمِينِيَا (ʔarmīniyā)

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (Armina).

μεγάλη Ἀρμενία

μικρὰ Ἀρμενία, ἑτέρα Ἀρμενία

ἐδόκει δὲ τοῖς στρατηγοῖς ἀναγκαῖον εἶναι διὰ τῶν ὀρέων εἰς Καρδούχους ἐμβαλεῖν: τούτους γὰρ διελθόντας ἔφασαν εἰς Ἀρμενίαν ἥξειν, ἧς Ὀρόντας ἦρχε πολλῆς καὶ εὐδαίμονος. ἐντεῦθεν δ' εὔπορον ἔφασαν εἶναι ὅποι τις ἐθέλοι πορεύεσθαι.

4th century BC, Xenophon, Anabasis, 3.5.17

The opinion of the generals however, was that they must make their way through the mountains into the country of the Carduchians; for the prisoners said that after passing through this country they would come to Armenia, the large and prosperous province of which Orontas was ruler; and from there, they said, it was easy to go in any direction one chose.

edókei dè toîs stratēgoîs anankaîon eînai dià tôn oréōn eis Kardoúkhous embaleîn: toútous gàr dielthóntas éphasan eis Armenían hḗxein, hês Oróntas êrkhe pollês kaì eudaímonos. enteûthen d' eúporon éphasan eînai hópoi tis ethéloi poreúesthai.

ἔπειτα τῆς λάρνακος περὶ ἄκραν τινὰ ὄρους σταθείσης κατὰ τὴν Ἀρμενίαν συνεὶς ὁ Νῶχος ἀνοίγει τ' αὐτὴν καὶ θεασάμενος γῆν βραχεῖαν περὶ αὐτὴν ἐπὶ χρηστοτέρας ἤδη γεγονὼς ἐλπίδος ἠρέμει.

1st century AD, Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 1.90

After this, the ark rested on the top of a certain mountain in Armenia; which, when Noah understood, he opened it; and seeing a small piece of land about it, he continued quiet, and conceived some cheerful hopes of deliverance.

épeita tês lárnakos perì ákran tinà órous statheísēs katà tḕn Armenían suneìs ho Nôkhos anoígei t' autḕn kaì theasámenos gên brakheîan perì autḕn epì khrēstotéras ḗdē gegonṑs elpídos ērémei.

Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)


Ἀτραμύττιον

grc-proper noun

Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου

Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον • (Atramúttion) m (genitive Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου); second declension

Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (canonical)
Atramúttion (romanization)
Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀτρᾰμυττῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (accusative singular)
Ἀτρᾰμύττῐον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ατραμύττιον (Atramýttion), Αδραμύτιο (Adramýtio)

Latin: Adramyttium

Turkish: Edremit

Edremit (a city in Balıkesir Province, Turkey)


Ἄβυδος

grc-proper noun

Ἄβῡδος • (Ábūdos) f (genitive Ἄβῡδου); second declension

Ἄβῡδος (canonical)
Ábūdos (romanization)
Ἄβῡδου (genitive)
ἡ Ἄβυδος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀβύδου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀβύδῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄβυδον (accusative singular)
Ἄβυδε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)

→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos

The name of the Egyptian city is borrowed from Egyptian Ab-b-Dw:O49 (ꜣbḏw).

bor+

Abydos (An ancient city of Mysia in northwest Asia Minor in modern Turkey, on the Hellespont).


Ἄντανδρος

grc-proper noun

Ἄντᾰνδρος • (Ántandros) f (genitive Ἀντᾰ́νδρου); second declension

Ἄντᾰνδρος (canonical)
Ántandros (romanization)
Ἀντᾰ́νδρου (genitive)
ὁ Ἄντᾰνδρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀντᾰ́νδρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀντᾰ́νδρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄντᾰνδρον (accusative singular)
Ἄντᾰνδρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άντανδρος (Ántandros)

→ Latin: Antandrus

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “before, against”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ος (-os).

af

Antandrus (a city in Troad, modern-day Turkey)


Σεβάστεια

grc-proper noun

Σεβάστειᾰ • (Sebásteia) f (genitive Σεβαστείᾱς); first declension

Σεβάστειᾰ (canonical)
Sebásteia (romanization)
Σεβαστείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Σεβάστειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Σεβαστείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Σεβαστείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Σεβάστειᾰν (accusative singular)
Σεβάστειᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Σεβάστεια (Sevásteia)

→ Armenian: Սեբաստիա (Sebastia)

→ Latin: Sebastea

→ Ottoman Turkish: سیواس (Sivas)

Turkish: Sivas

English: Sivas

From Σεβαστός (Sebastós) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming place names”), from use of σεβαστός (sebastós, “venerable, august”) as a calque of Latin Augustus.

af

Sivas (a city in Turkey), the ancient and medieval Sebastia


Zara

Zara (nominative singular)
Zaralar (nominative plural)
Zara'lar (nominative plural)
Zara'yı (accusative singular)
Zaraları (accusative plural)
Zara'ları (accusative plural)
Zara'ya (dative singular)
Zaralara (dative plural)
Zara'lara (dative plural)
Zara'da (locative singular)
Zaralarda (locative plural)
Zara'larda (locative plural)
Zara'dan (ablative singular)
Zaralardan (ablative plural)
Zara'lardan (ablative plural)
Zara'nın (genitive singular)
Zaraların (genitive plural)
Zara'ların (genitive plural)
Zara'm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Zaralarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Zara'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Zara'n (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Zaraların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Zara'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Zara'sı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Zaraları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Zara'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Zara'mız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Zaralarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Zara'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Zara'nız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Zaralarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Zara'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Zara'sı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Zaraları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Zara'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Zaraları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Zara'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


ارمنستان

Turkish: Ermenistan

From Classical Persian اَرمَنِستان (armanistān).


Κομμαγηνή

grc-proper noun

Κομμαγηνή • (Kommagēnḗ) f (genitive Κομμαγηνής); first declension

Kommagēnḗ (romanization)
Κομμαγηνής (genitive)
ἡ Κομμαγηνή (nominative singular)
τῆς Κομμαγηνῆς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κομμαγηνῇ (dative singular)
τὴν Κομμαγηνήν (accusative singular)
Κομμαγηνή (singular vocative)

Greek: Κομμαγηνή (Kommaginí)

→ Latin: Commagēnē

Borrowing from Luwian [script needed] (Kummuh).

Commagene (an ancient Greco-Iranian kingdom located around the present-day village of Samsat in southeastern Turkey)


Арарат

ru-proper noun+

Арара́т • (Ararát) m inan (genitive Арара́та, relational adjective арара́тский)

Арара́т (canonical)
Ararát (romanization)
Арара́та (genitive)
арара́тский (adjective relational)
Арара́т (nominative singular)
Арара́та (genitive singular)
Арара́ту (dative singular)
Арара́т (accusative singular)
Арара́том (instrumental singular)
Арара́те (prepositional singular)

Арара́тъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

И приста́л ковче́г к горе Арара́т, и стал Ной выпуска́ть живо́тных, и уви́дел он люде́й к нему́ бегу́щих и рука́ми ма́шущих. И крича́ли они́: "Гляди́-ка! Цирк прие́хал!!!"

And the ark landed on Mount Ararat, and Noah began to release the animals, and he saw people running towards him waving their arms. And they cried: "Look! The circus is here!"

I pristál kovčég k gore Ararát, i stal Noj vypuskátʹ živótnyx, i uvídel on ljudéj k nemú begúščix i rukámi mášuščix. I kričáli oní: "Gljadí-ka! Cirk prijéxal!!!"

Armenian Highlands
Armenian Highlands#English

Ararat (a mountain in the Armenian Highlands, in modern-day Turkey)


Δασκύλιον

grc-proper noun

Δασκύλιον • (Daskúlion) n (genitive Δασκῠλίου); second declension

Daskúlion (romanization)
Δασκῠλίου (genitive)
τὸ Δασκύλιον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δασκυλίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δασκυλίῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Δασκύλιον (accusative singular)
Δασκύλιον (singular vocative)

Greek: Δασκύλιο (Daskýlio)

→ Latin: Dascylium

Dascylium (a city in Bithynia, on the Sea of Marmara in modern Turkey)


Евфрат

Euphrates (a river in Iraq, Syria and Turkey in Mesopotamia)


Евфрат

ru-proper noun+

Евфра́т • (Jevfrát) m inan (genitive Евфра́та)

Евфра́т (canonical)
Jevfrát (romanization)
Евфра́та (genitive)
Евфра́т (nominative singular)
Евфра́та (genitive singular)
Евфра́ту (dative singular)
Евфра́т (accusative singular)
Евфра́том (instrumental singular)
Евфра́те (prepositional singular)


Γρανικός

grc-proper noun

Γρᾱνῑκός • (Grānīkós) m (genitive Γρᾱνῑκοῦ); second declension

Γρᾱνῑκός (canonical)
Grānīkós (romanization)
Γρᾱνῑκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Γρᾱνῑκός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γρᾱνῑκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Γρᾱνῑκῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Γρᾱνῑκόν (accusative singular)
Γρᾱνῑκέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Γρανικός (Granikós)

Latin: Grānīcus


Γόρδιον

Γόρδῐον • (Górdion) n (genitive Γορδῐ́ου); second declension

Γόρδῐον (canonical)
Górdion (romanization)
Γορδῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Γόρδῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γορδῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γορδῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Γόρδῐον (accusative singular)
Γόρδῐον (singular vocative)

Greek:

Γόρδιον (Górdion)

Γόρδιο (Górdio)

Latin: Gordium

Turkish: Gordion

From Phrygian 𐊩𐌏𐌛𐊅𐊄𐌌 (Gordum, literally “city”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰ-os.


Ἴασος

grc-proper noun

Ἴᾰσος • (Íasos) f (genitive Ἰάσου); second declension

Ἴᾰσος (canonical)
Íasos (romanization)
Ἰάσου (genitive)
ἡ Ἴᾰσος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἰᾰ́σου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἰᾰ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἴᾰσον (accusative singular)
Ἴᾰσε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίασος (Íasos)

→ Latin: Iasus, Iassus

→ Turkish: İasos


Ἰκόνιον

Ἰ̄κόνῐον • (Īkónion) n (genitive Ἰ̄κονῐ́ου); second declension

Ἰ̄κόνῐον (canonical)
Īkónion (romanization)
Ἰ̄κονῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Ἰ̄κόνῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἰ̄κονῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἰ̄κονῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Ἰ̄κόνῐον (accusative singular)
Ἰ̄κόνῐον (singular vocative)

Greek: Ικόνιο (Ikónio)

→ Latin: Iconium

English: Iconium

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قونیه (Konya)
Turkish: Konya
English: Konya
→ Armenian: Ղոնիա (Ġonia)

Persian: قونیه (Quniye)

From Luwian Ikkuwaniya, from Hittite Kawana

Konya (a city in Turkey), the ancient Iconium


Troya

Troy (an ancient city in far northwestern Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Sultan

A town, village and mountain range in Turkey


Νίκαια

grc-proper noun

Νῑ́καιᾰ • (Nī́kaia) f (genitive Νῑκαίᾱς); first declension

Νῑ́καιᾰ (canonical)
Nī́kaia (romanization)
Νῑκαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Νῑ́καιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Νῑκαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Νῑκαίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Νῑ́καιᾰν (accusative singular)
Νῑ́καιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Νίκαια (Níkaia)

Latin: Nīcaea

English: Nicaea

French: Nice, Nicée

English: Nice

Ottoman Turkish: ازنیق (İznik)

Turkish: İznik

English: Iznik

Old Armenian: Նիկիա (Nikia)

Armenian: Նիկիա (Nikia)

From νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

any one of a number of cities named Nicaea:

Nicaea (ancient Greek city in northwestern Anatolia, in modern Turkey; modern Iznik)


Troia

la-proper noun

Troia f sg (genitive Troiae); first declension

Troiae (genitive)
Troia (nominative singular)
Troiae (genitive singular)
Troiae (dative singular)
Troiam (accusative singular)
Troiā (ablative singular)
Troia (singular vocative)
Troiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).


Ionia

Iōnia f sg (genitive Iōniae); first declension

Iōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Iōniae (genitive)
Iōnia (nominative singular)
Iōniae (genitive singular)
Iōniae (dative singular)
Iōniam (accusative singular)
Iōniā (ablative singular)
Iōnia (singular vocative)
Iōniae (locative singular)

Ionia (a region of Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Bosphorus

From medieval Latin Bosphorus, from Ancient Greek Βόσπορος (Bósporos).

The 20-min. crossing of the Bosphorus by ferry steamer from the Golden Horn, the busy river-fed harbour that divides old and new Istanbul on the European side of the Bosphorus, was a pleasure in itself.

1950 July, J. C. Mertens, “By the "Taurus Express" to Baghdad”, in Railway Magazine, page 435:

The narrow strait beside Istanbul, Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, the northern end of the Turkish Straits connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Mediterranean.


Θερμώδων

grc-proper noun

Θερμώδων • (Thermṓdōn) m (genitive Θερμώδοντος); third declension

Thermṓdōn (romanization)
Θερμώδοντος (genitive)
ὁ Θερμώδων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θερμώδοντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Θερμώδοντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Θερμώδοντᾰ (accusative singular)
Θερμῶδον (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Θερμώδων (Thermódon); Θερμώδοντας (Thermódontas)

Latin: Thermōdōn

Turkish: Terme


大數

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/


Τράλλεις

grc-proper noun

Τράλλεις • (Trálleis) f (genitive Τράλλεων); third declension

Trálleis (romanization)
Τράλλεων (genitive)
αἱ Τρᾰ́λλεις (nominative plural)
τῶν Τρᾰ́λλεων (genitive plural)
ταῖς Τρᾰ́λλεσῐ (dative plural)
Τρᾰ́λλεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs Trállesi (dative plural)
taîs Trállesin (dative plural)
τᾱ̀ς Τρᾰ́λλεις (accusative plural)
Τρᾰ́λλεις (plural vocative)

Greek: Τράλλεις (Trálleis)

Latin: Trallēs

Turkish: Tralles

Aydin (a city in Ionia and Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


בוספורוס

he-proper noun

בּוֹסְפּוֹרוּס

בּוֹסְפּוֹרוּס • (bosporus)

בּוֹסְפּוֹרוּס (canonical)
bosporus (romanization)

Bosphorus (The narrow strait beside Istanbul, Turkey connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, the northern end of the Turkish Straits connecting the Black Sea with the Aegean and Mediterranean)


Eskil

Eskil (nominative singular)
Eskiller (nominative plural)
Eskil'i (accusative singular)
Eskilleri (accusative plural)
Eskil'e (dative singular)
Eskillere (dative plural)
Eskil'de (locative singular)
Eskillerde (locative plural)
Eskil'den (ablative singular)
Eskillerden (ablative plural)
Eskil'in (genitive singular)
Eskillerin (genitive plural)
Eskil'im (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Eskillerim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Eskil'lerim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Eskil'in (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Eskillerin (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Eskil'lerin (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Eskil'i (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Eskilleri (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Eskil'leri (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Eskil'imiz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Eskillerimiz (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Eskil'lerimiz (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Eskil'iniz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Eskilleriniz (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Eskil'leriniz (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Eskil'i (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Eskilleri (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Eskil'leri (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Eskilleri (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Eskil'leri (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Merzifon

Merzifon (nominative singular)
Merzifonlar (nominative plural)
Merzifon'lar (nominative plural)
Merzifon'u (accusative singular)
Merzifonları (accusative plural)
Merzifon'ları (accusative plural)
Merzifon'a (dative singular)
Merzifonlara (dative plural)
Merzifon'lara (dative plural)
Merzifon'da (locative singular)
Merzifonlarda (locative plural)
Merzifon'larda (locative plural)
Merzifon'dan (ablative singular)
Merzifonlardan (ablative plural)
Merzifon'lardan (ablative plural)
Merzifon'un (genitive singular)
Merzifonların (genitive plural)
Merzifon'ların (genitive plural)
Merzifon'um (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Merzifonlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Merzifon'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Merzifon'un (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Merzifonların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Merzifon'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Merzifon'u (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Merzifonları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Merzifon'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Merzifon'umuz (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Merzifonlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Merzifon'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Merzifon'unuz (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Merzifonlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Merzifon'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Merzifon'u (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Merzifonları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Merzifon'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Merzifonları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Merzifon'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

der

Persian مرزیفون

A town and district in Amasya province, Turkey


Pontus

From Latin Pontus, from Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos, “Black Sea, Pontus”), from πόντος (póntos, “sea”), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀵 (po-to). Doublet of pons.

Pont

a region on the southern coast of the Black Sea

(chiefly historical) A region of Turkey covering the area of the ancient kingdom.


Černé moře

cs-proper noun

Černé moře n (related adjective černomořský)

černomořský (adjective)
Černé moře (nominative singular)
Černého moře (genitive singular)
Černému moři (dative singular)
Černé moře (accusative singular)
Černé moře (singular vocative)
Černém moři (locative singular)
Černým mořem (instrumental singular)

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Black Sea (an inland sea bound by Southeastern Europe in the west, Eastern Europe in the north and northeast, and Turkey in the south)


Troie

(Ancient Greece) Troy (an ancient city in far northwestern Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Trója

Trója f (related adjective trojánský or trojský, demonym Trójan, female demonym Trójanka)

trojánský (adjective)
trojský (adjective)
Trójan (demonym)
Trójanka (demonym feminine)
Trója (nominative singular)
Tróji (nominative plural)
Tróje (nominative plural)
Tróji (genitive singular)
Tróje (genitive singular)
Trój (genitive plural)
Trójí (genitive plural)
Tróje (dative singular)
Tróji (dative singular)
Trójám (dative plural)
Trójím (dative plural)
Tróju (accusative singular)
Tróji (accusative plural)
Tróje (accusative plural)
Trójo (singular vocative)
Tróji (plural vocative)
Tróje (plural vocative)
Tróje (locative singular)
Tróji (locative singular)
Trójách (locative plural)
Trójích (locative plural)
Trójou (instrumental singular)
Trójami (instrumental plural)
Trójemi (instrumental plural)


Trója

Trója (nominative singular)
Tróját (accusative singular)
Trójának (dative singular)
Trójával (instrumental singular)
Trójáért (causal-final singular)
Trójává (singular translative)
Trójáig (singular terminative)
Trójaként (essive-formal singular)
Trójában (inessive singular)
Tróján (singular superessive)
Trójánál (adessive singular)
Trójába (illative singular)
Trójára (singular sublative)
Trójához (allative singular)
Trójából (elative singular)
Trójáról (delative singular)
Trójától (ablative singular)
Trójáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Trójáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Trójám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Trójád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Trójája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Trójánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Trójátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Trójájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


چشمه

head

چَشمه • (çeşme)

ota-proper noun

چَشمه • (çeşme)

Turkish: Çeşme

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْمَه (čašma, “spring, source”).

bor+

Çeşme (a town and district in Izmir province, Turkey)


Pieria

(historical) A Roman province of the region of Syria, in modern Turkey.