Kerforn

→ French: Kerfourn

Kerfourn (a village in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Lannes

Borrowed from French Lannes, itself from Occitan.

Lannes (a village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, France)


Lannes

English: Lannes

Borrowed from Occitan. The surname is historically most prevalent in the Gers department.


Sauvagnas

Borrowed from French Sauvagnas, itself from Occitan Sauvanhàs and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.

A village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Sauvagnas

→ English: Sauvagnas

Borrowed from Occitan Sauvanhàs and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.

Holonym: Roudoulous

Sauvagnas (a village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Gueltas

Borrowed from French Gueltas, itself from Breton Gweltaz (“Gildas”).

A village in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France.


Gueltas

→ English: Gueltas

Borrowed from Breton Gweltaz (“Gildas”).

Meronyms: Coët Prat, Goarima, Guernogas, Keriffé, Kermaprézo, Kervert, Tréleau

Gueltas (a village in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Kerfourn

Borrowed from French Kerfourn, itself from Breton Kerforn.


Kerfourn

→ English: Kerfourn


Saint-Barnabé

Borrowed from French Saint-Barnabé, itself from Breton Sant-Barnev.

A village in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France.


Saint-Barnabé

→ English: Saint-Barnabé

Meronym: Coacovec

Saint-Barnabé (a village in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Roudoulous

Holonym: Sauvagnas

La pierre était à Roudoulous, hameau dépendant de Sauvagnas, à l’extrémité de la vallée qui s’ouvre à Saint-Caprais de Lerm.

1875, Congrès archéologique de France, XLIᵉ session (1874), →OCLC, seconde partie tenue à Agen, page 223:

A hamlet in Sauvagnas, Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Clohars-Fouesnant

Holonym: Finistère

Meronyms: Beg an Allé, Brominou, Kerjégu, Pennanguer

Clohars-Fouesnant (a village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Erone

→ French: Érone

Érone (a village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France)


Rusiu

→ French: Rusio

Rusio (a village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France)


Noyal-Pontivy

Borrowed from French Noyal-Pontivy, itself from Breton Noal-Pondi.

A town in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France.


Noyal-Pontivy

→ English: Noyal-Pontivy

Meronyms: Kergoff, Kerjean, Quelvignac

Noyal-Pontivy (a town in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Spézet

Borrowed from French Spézet, itself from Breton Speied.

A village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France.


Spézet

→ English: Spézet

Spézet (a village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Érone

Borrowed from French Érone, itself from Corsican Erone.

A village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France.


Érone

→ English: Érone


San-Lorenzo

Borrowed from French San-Lorenzo, itself from Corsican San Lurenzu.


San-Lorenzo

→ English: San-Lorenzo

Meronyms: Borgo, Coibiti, Oliva, Tribbio

San-Lorenzo (a village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France)


Orlhac

Aurillac (a town in the Cantal department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)

Orliac (a village in the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Salviniacum

la-proper noun

Salviniacum n sg (genitive Salviniacī); second declension

Salviniacī (genitive)
Salviniacum (nominative singular)
Salviniacī (genitive singular)
Salviniacō (dative singular)
Salviniacum (accusative singular)
Salviniacō (ablative singular)
Salviniacum (singular vocative)

French: Sauvignac

[s̠äɫ̪u̯ɪˈniäkʊ̃ˑ]

Sauvignac (a village in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Sauvignac

Borrowed from French Sauvignac, ultimately from Latin Salviniacum.

A village in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Sauvignac

→ English: Sauvignac


Sauvagnac

Borrowed from French Sauvagnac, itself from Occitan Sauvanhac and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.


Sauvagnac

→ English: Sauvagnac

Borrowed from Occitan Sauvanhac and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.

Sauvagnac (a village in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Salvaniacum

Salvaniacum n sg (genitive Salvaniacī); second declension

Salvaniacī (genitive)
Salvaniacum (nominative singular)
Salvaniacī (genitive singular)
Salvaniacō (dative singular)
Salvaniacum (accusative singular)
Salvaniacō (ablative singular)
Salvaniacum (singular vocative)

desc

Occitan: Salvanhac, Sauvanhac, Sauvanhàs

[s̠äɫ̪u̯äˈniäkʊ̃ˑ]

Salvagnac (a village in the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)

Sauvagnas (a village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Chinon

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

A town and commune in Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France


পারি

(dated, literary) Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Provañs

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Provence, a historical province of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


ブロワ

[bɯ̟ɾo̞β̞a̠]

Blois (a commune, city, and the prefecture of Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Britannia Minor

la-noun

Britannia Minor f sg (genitive Britanniae Minōris); first declension

Britanniae Minōris (genitive)
Britannia Minor (nominative singular)
Britanniae Minōris (genitive singular)
Britanniae Minōrī (dative singular)
Britanniam Minōrem (accusative singular)
Britanniā Minōrī (ablative singular)
Britannia Minor (singular vocative)

Originally simply Britannia, as in Gregory of Tours (6th century CE), for the Britons who migrated there in late antiquity; by the 11th century minor (“lesser”) was commonly appended to distinguish the region from Great Britain.


普阿藍

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ län³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ län³⁵/

Short for 普羅旺斯／普罗旺斯 (Pǔluówàngsī) + 阿爾卑斯／阿尔卑斯 (Ā'ěrbēisī) + 藍色海岸／蓝色海岸.

zh-etym-short

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur has a unique geographical location, a prosperous economy, rich resources, beautiful natural scenery and profound historical and cultural heritage.

Pǔ'ālán dàqū dìlǐ wèizhì détiāndúhòu, jīngjì fánróng, zīyuán fēngfù, yōngyǒu xiùměi de zìrán fēngguāng hé shēnhòu de lìshǐ wénhuà dǐyùn.

普阿藍大區地理位置得天獨厚，經濟繁榮，資源豐富，擁有秀美的自然風光和深厚的歷史文化底蘊。

普阿蓝大区地理位置得天独厚，经济繁荣，资源丰富，拥有秀美的自然风光和深厚的历史文化底蕴。

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

administrative region
administrative region

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (an administrative region of France)


Notre-Dame-des-Landes

A commune of the Loire-Atlantique department, France


Soulaires

→ English: Soulaires

Soulaires (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Bouglainval

→ English: Bouglainval

Bouglainval (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Champhol

→ English: Champhol

Champhol (a town in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Coltainville

→ English: Coltainville

Coltainville (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Jouy

→ English: Jouy

Jouy (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Chartainvilliers

→ English: Chartainvilliers

Chartainvilliers (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Saint-Prest

→ English: Saint-Prest

Saint-Prest (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Serazereux

→ English: Serazereux

From Medieval Latin Ceresereus [1199], itself from Late Latin cerasarius.

Serazereux (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Gasville-Oisème

→ English: Gasville-Oisème

Gasville-Oisème (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Nogent-le-Phaye

→ English: Nogent-le-Phaye

Nogent-le-Phaye (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Ceresereus

la-proper noun

Ceresereus m sg (genitive Ceresereī); second declension

Ceresereī (genitive)
Ceresereus (nominative singular)
Ceresereī (genitive singular)
Ceresereō (dative singular)
Ceresereum (accusative singular)
Ceresereō (ablative singular)
Cereseree (singular vocative)
Ceresereī (locative singular)

French: Serazereux


Saint-Piat

→ English: Saint-Piat

Saint-Piat (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Néris-les-Bains

→ English: Néris-les-Bains

Néris-les-Bains (a town in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Kanaky

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania).


Kanaky

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


Мен

uk-proper noun

Мен • (Men) m inan (genitive Ме́ну, uncountable)

Men (romanization)
Ме́ну (genitive)
Мен (nominative singular)
Ме́ну (genitive singular)
Ме́нові (dative singular)
Ме́ну (dative singular)
Мен (accusative singular)
Ме́ном (instrumental singular)
Ме́ні (locative singular)
Ме́не (singular vocative)


Mülhausen

de-proper noun

Mülhausen n (proper noun, strong, genitive Mülhausens)

Mülhausens (genitive)
Mülhausen (definite nominative singular)
Mülhausens (definite genitive singular)
Mülhausen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Mülhausen (dative definite singular)
Mülhausen (accusative definite singular)

Equivalent to Mühle (“mill”) + -hausen (“houses”). Derived from older Middle High German Mülnhūsen Old High German Mulinhuson. Cognates include French Mulhouse and Alemannic German Milhüsa. Doublet of Mühlhausen.


Baix Rin

Bas-Rhin (a department of Alsace, in the region of Grand Est, France; capital: Strasbourg)


Frejús

Borrowed from Occitan Frejús, from Latin Forum Iūliī.

Fréjus (a commune of the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Domalain

→ English: Domalain

Domalain (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Niafles

→ English: Niafles

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire#English

Niafles (a village in the Mayenne department, Pays de la Loire, France)


Arbrissel

→ English: Arbrissel

Arbrissel (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Pouancé

→ English: Pouancé

Pouancé (a town in the Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France)


Vergéal

→ English: Vergéal

Vergéal (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Saint-Évarzec

→ English: Saint-Évarzec

Saint-Évarzec (a village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Bruz

→ English: Bruz

Bruz (a town in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Combourg

→ English: Combourg

Combourg (a town in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Plouha

→ English: Plouha

Plouha (a town in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Pontrieux

→ English: Pontrieux

Pontrieux (a town in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Liffré

→ English: Liffré

Liffré (a town in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Janzé

→ English: Janzé

Janzé (a town in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue

→ English: Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue

Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue (a town in the Manche department, Normandy, France)


Saint-Quay-Portrieux

→ English: Saint-Quay-Portrieux

Saint-Quay-Portrieux (a town in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Squiffiec

→ English: Squiffiec

Squiffiec (a village in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Trégonneau

→ English: Trégonneau

Trégonneau (a village in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Tinténiac

→ English: Tinténiac

Tinténiac (a town in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Dol-de-Bretagne

→ English: Dol-de-Bretagne

Dol-de-Bretagne (a town in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Lanvollon

→ English: Lanvollon

Lanvollon (a town in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Louvigné-du-Désert

→ English: Louvigné-du-Désert

Louvigné-du-Désert (a town in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Rannée

→ English: Rannée

Rannée (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


برطانية

ar-proper noun

بِرِطَانِيَة

بَرْطَانِيَة

بِرِطَانِيَة or بَرْطَانِيَة • (biriṭāniya or barṭāniya) f

بِرِطَانِيَة (canonical)
بَرْطَانِيَة (canonical)
biriṭāniya (romanization)
barṭāniya (romanization)

desc

→ Classical Persian: برطانیه (biritâniya)

→ Pashto: برطانيه (bartānya)

→ Urdu: بَرْطانِیَہ (bartāniya)

ar:برطانية (فرنسا)

Brittany (an administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)


Trégomeur

→ English: Trégomeur

Trégomeur (a town in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Trébeurden

→ English: Trébeurden

Trébeurden (a town in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Craon

→ English: Craon

Craon (a town in the Mayenne department, Pays de la Loire, France)


Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert

→ English: Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert

Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert (a village in the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Rosporden

→ English: Rosporden

Rosporden (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Huelgoat

→ English: Huelgoat

Huelgoat (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Ferrières-en-Bray

Unadapted borrowing from French Ferrières-en-Bray

unadapted borrowing

A commune in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France.


Gournay-en-Bray

From French, attested as Old French Gornai in 1049.
* The first element is probably of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *gorn (“fishery, reach”) + *-ako, Latinized as Latin -acum.
* The second element was added in 1962 to avoid confusion with Gournay-le-Guérin in the department of Eure. It references Pays de Bray and is of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from *braco, for which see braye (“mud, daub”).


Beaumont-sur-Oise

A commune in Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France, France.


Juvisy-sur-Orge

A commune in Essonne department, Île-de-France, France.


Fleury-les-Aubrais

A commune near Orléans, Loiret department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Souillac

A town and commune in Lot department, Occitanie, France.


Lunel

A commune in Hérault department, Occitanie, France.


La Seyne-sur-Mer

A commune in Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France, west of Toulon.


نورماندي

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي

نُورْمَانْدِي • (nurmandī) f

نُورْمَانْدِي (canonical)
nurmandī (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Alternative form: نُرْمَنْدِيَة (nurmandiya) (archaic)

Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


نورماندي السفلى

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى • (nurmandī s-suflā) f

نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (canonical)
nurmandī s-suflā (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي السُّفْلَى (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Lower Normandy (a former region in northwest France)

ar:نورماندي السفلى


نورماندي العليا

ar-proper noun

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا • (nurmandī l-ʿulyā) f

نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (canonical)
nurmandī l-ʿulyā (romanization)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite informal invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite invariable nominative singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (accusative definite invariable singular)
نُورْمَانْدِي الْعُلْيَا (definite genitive invariable singular)

ar-decl-noun

نُورْمَانْدِي/nurmandī

Upper Normandy (a former region in northwest France)

ar:نورماندي العليا


Jarny

A commune of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, France


Fréthun

A commune near Calais in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Molene

From French Molène, from Breton Molenez, from moal (“bald”) + enez (“island”), from a lack of trees.

An archipelago around the island off Brittany, France.

A commune of Brittany, France, comprising the archipelago.


Gisors

A commune in Eure department, Normandy, France.


Pontoise

A commune in Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France, France, and a north-western suburb of Paris.


Ablon-sur-Seine

Ablon-sur-Seine (a town in the Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Ablon

A village in the Calvados department, Normandy, France


Ablon

* (Village in Calvados): From Middle French. Abelon attested in 1180.

Ablon (a village in the Calvados department, Normandy, France)


La Corbière

A commune in Haute-Saône department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Saint-Marcellin

→ English: Saint-Marcellin

Saint-Marcellin (a village in the Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Jarnac

A town in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Jarnac

→ English: Jarnac

* (surname): Historically most prevalent in the Charente and Gironde departments.

Jarnac (a town in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Quiévrechain

A town in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Quiévrechain

→ English: Quiévrechain

Quiévrechain (a town in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France)


ウォリス・フツナ

[β̞o̞ɾʲisɨ ɸɯ̟t͡sɨna̠]

Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna#English

Wallis and Futuna (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


Chaillot

→ English: Chaillot

→ Russian: Шайо́ (Šajó)

Chaillot (a neighbourhood of Paris, France)


Montparnasse

→ English: Montparnasse

→ Russian: Монпарна́с (Monparnás)

From mont (“mount”) + Parnasse (“Parnassus”).

Montparnasse (a neighbourhood of Paris, France)


Javel

→ Czech: Javel

→ English: Javel

→ German: Javel

→ Romanian: Javel

→ Russian: Жаве́ль (Žavélʹ)

→ Moroccan Arabic: جاڤيل

Il y a des hôtels et des parcs dans Grenelle, des vestiges de maisons de campagne dans le vieux Javel. C’est tout cela qu’il faut maintenir pour conserver l’air de Paris.

1955, Débats de l'Assemblée nationale, volume 33, page 2752:

Javel (a neighbourhood of Paris, France)


Auteuil

A commune of the Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France

A commune of the Yvelines department, Île-de-France, France


Auteuil

→ English: Auteuil

→ German: Auteuil

→ Ottoman Turkish: اوتوی (Otöy)

→ Russian: Отёй (Otjój)

Auteuil (a neighbourhood of Paris, France)

Auteuil (a commune of the Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France)

Auteuil (a commune of the Yvelines department, Île-de-France, France)


Отёй

head

Отёй • (Otjój)


Пасси

Пасси́ • (Passí)

Passy (a neighbourhood of Paris, France)


اوتوی

اوتوی • (Otöy)

ota-proper noun

اوتوی • (Otöy)

او اوتوى بلبلنك فريادی
چیقمدی کیتدى كوكلدن يادی !

1885–1886, Abdülhak Hâmid, دیوانهلكلرم یاخود بلده, page 11:

O Otöy bülbülünün feryâdı,
Çıkmadı gitti gönülden yâdı!


Монпарнас

head

Монпарна́с • (Monparnás)

Монпарна́с (canonical)
Monparnás (romanization)


Шайо

Шайо́ • (Šajó)


Монмартр

Монма́ртр • (Monmártr)

Монма́ртр (canonical)
Monmártr (romanization)

Montmartre (a neighbourhood of Paris, France)


Жавель

Жаве́ль • (Žavélʹ)

Жаве́ль (canonical)
Žavélʹ (romanization)


Гренель

Грене́ль • (Grenélʹ)

Грене́ль (canonical)
Grenélʹ (romanization)

[ɡrʲɪˈnʲelʲ]

Grenelle (a neighbourhood of Paris, France)


Chessy

A commune of the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France, famous as the location of Disneyland Paris.


Roscoff

Borrowed from French Roscoff, with the pronunciation influenced by Breton Rosko.

A commune in Finistère department, Brittany, France.


Saint-Gaudéric

LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-Saint-Gaudéric.wav

Saint-Gaudéric (a village in Aude, Occitanie)


Saint-Gaudérique

Holonym: Perpignan

Saint-Gaudérique (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Sant Gauderic

[ˈsaŋ ɡəw.ðəˈɾik]


Sant Gauderic

→ Catalan: Sant Gauderic

→ French: Saint-Gaudérique


Sant Galdric

desc

→ French: Saint-Gaudérique, Sant Galdric

Holonym: Perpinyà

Holonym: Salses

A district of Salses-le-Château, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie


Sant Galdric

Holonym: Salses-le-Château


Salses-le-Château

A town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia.


Salses-le-Château

Initially Salses, borrowed from Catalan Salses.

Holonym: Pyrénées-Orientales

Salses-le-Château (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Longchamp

A commune of the Côte-d'Or department, France

A commune of the Haute-Marne department, France

A commune of the Vosges department, France


Longchamp

→ English: Longchamp

→ Russian: Лонша́н (Lonšán)

Longchamp (a commune of the Côte-d'Or department, France)

Longchamp (a commune of the Haute-Marne department, France)

Longchamp (a commune of the Vosges department, France)


Mont Cenis

A mountain massif and pass in Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Piray

Holonym: Perpignan

A district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie


Clos Banet

Holonym: Perpignan

Clos Banet (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Bas-Vernet

Holonym: Perpignan

Bas-Vernet (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Sant Vicenç

Holonym: Perpignan


Mas Guérido

Holonym: Perpignan

Mas Guérido (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Bompàs

French: Bompas

Bompas (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Bompàs

French: Bompas

Bompas (a village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Moulin-à-Vent

Holonym: Perpignan

Moulin-à-Vent (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Molí de Vent

French: Molí de Vent, Moulin-à-Vent

Holonym: Perpinyà


Castell Rosselló

→ French: Castel-Roussillon, Castelroussillon

Holonym: Perpinyà

Château-Roussillon (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Château-Roussillon

Previously Castel-Roussillon, from Catalan Castell Rosselló.

Holonym: Perpignan


Villelongue-de-la-Salanque

English: Villelongue-de-la-Salanque

Borrowed from Catalan Vilallonga de la Salanca. Villelongue de la Salanque attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

bor+

Villelongue-de-la-Salanque (a village in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Torreilles

English: Torreilles

Borrowed from Catalan Torrelles. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Torreilles (a village in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Espira-de-l'Agly

English: Espira-de-l'Agly

Borrowed from Catalan Espirà de l'Aglí. Eſpira de Lagly attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Espira-de-l'Agly (a small town in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


ساحلی آلپ

head

ساحلی آلپ • (Sâhılî Alp)

ota-proper noun

ساحلی آلپ • (Sâhılî Alp)

Partial calque of French Alpes-Maritimes.

partial calque

Alpes-Maritimes (a department of France)


یوقاری آلپ

head

یوقاری آلپ • (Yukarı Alp)

ota-proper noun

یوقاری آلپ • (Yukarı Alp)


آشاغی آلپ

head

آشاغی آلپ • (Aşağı Alp)

ota-proper noun

آشاغی آلپ • (Aşağı Alp)


Gwaien

Holonym: Penn-ar-Bed

Audierne (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Bannalec

→ English: Bannalec

Bannalec (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Concarneau

→ German: Concarneau

→ English: Concarneau

Concarneau (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Pontivy

→ English: Pontivy

Pontivy (a town in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Loudéac

→ English: Loudéac

Loudéac (a town in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Guilvinec

→ English: Guilvinec

Guilvinec (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Douarnenez

→ English: Douarnenez

Douarnenez (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Quimperlé

→ English: Quimperlé

Quimperlé (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Pont-Aven

→ English: Pont-Aven

Pont-Aven (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Audierne

→ English: Audierne


Saint-Trojan-les-Bains

→ English: Saint-Trojan-les-Bains

Holonym: île d’Oléron

Saint-Trojan-les-Bains (a town in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Dunkierka

pl-prop

Dunkierka f (related adjective dunkierski)

dunkierski (adjective)
Dunkierka (nominative singular)
Dunkierki (genitive singular)
Dunkierce (dative singular)
Dunkierkę (accusative singular)
Dunkierką (instrumental singular)
Dunkierce (locative singular)
Dunkierko (singular vocative)

Dunkirk (a city in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Picquigny

→ English: Picquigny

Picquigny (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Caulières

→ English: Caulières

Caulières (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Bettembos

→ English: Bettembos

Bettembos (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Naours

→ English: Naours

Naours (a town in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Vignacourt

→ English: Vignacourt

Vignacourt (a town in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Offignies

→ English: Offignies

Offignies (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Doullens

English: Doullens, dowlas

Doullens (a town in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Lucheux

→ English: Lucheux

Lucheux (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Cambligneul

→ English: Cambligneul

Cambligneul (a village in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Liévin

→ English: Liévin

Liévin (a town in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Wattrelos

→ English: Wattrelos

Wattrelos (a town in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Wingles

→ English: Wingles

Wingles (a town in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Haubourdin

→ English: Haubourdin

Haubourdin (a town in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Souchez

→ English: Souchez

Souchez (a town in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Nová Kaledonie

cs-proper noun

Nová Kaledonie f (related adjective novokaledonský)

novokaledonský (adjective)
Nová Kaledonie (nominative singular)
Nové Kaledonie (genitive singular)
Nové Kaledonii (dative singular)
Novou Kaledonii (accusative singular)
Nová Kaledonie (singular vocative)
Nové Kaledonii (locative singular)
Novou Kaledonií (instrumental singular)

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania; capital: Nouméa)


Jura Mountains

a mountain range on the border of France and Switzerland, extending into Germany.


Saint-Cyr

A commune of the Ardèche department, France

A commune of the Manche department, France

A commune of the Saône-et-Loire department, France

A commune of the Vienne department, France


La Grande-Motte

A commune of the Hérault department, France.


Le Beaucet

Diminutive of Provençal baus (“escarpment”).

A commune of the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Venasque

Perhaps from a pre-Celtic root Ven- also found in Benasque + -asque.

A commune of the Vaucluse department, France.


Graveson

A commune in Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


یوقاری پیرنه

head

یوقاری پیرنه • (Yukarı Pirene)

ota-proper noun

یوقاری پیرنه • (Yukarı Pirene)

Partial calque of French Hautes-Pyrénées.

partial calque

Hautes-Pyrénées (a department of France)


آشاغی پیرنه

head

آشاغی پیرنه • (Aşağı Pirene)

ota-proper noun

آشاغی پیرنه • (Aşağı Pirene)

Partial calque of French Basses-Pyrénées.

partial calque

Basses-Pyrénées (a department of France)


شرقی پیرنه

head

شرقی پیرنه • (Şarkî Pirene)

ota-proper noun

شرقی پیرنه • (Şarkî Pirene)

Partial calque of French Pyrénées-Orientales.

partial calque

Pyrénées-Orientales (a department of France)


Вандея

ru-proper noun+

Ванде́я • (Vandéja) f inan (genitive Ванде́и, relational adjective ванде́йский)

Ванде́я (canonical)
Vandéja (romanization)
Ванде́и (genitive)
ванде́йский (adjective relational)


وانده

Turkish: Vande


وانده

head

وانده • (vânde)

fa-noun

وانده • (vânde)


Carpentras

Borrowed from Provençal Carpentràs, from Latin Carpentoracte, from Gaulish.


Λουτεσία

head

Λουτεσία • (Loutesía) f

el-proper noun

Λουτεσία • (Loutesía) f

An ancient Roman city and island in modern France, Lutetia; modern Paris.


Λουτέτια

head

Λουτέτια • (Loutétia) f

el-proper noun

Λουτέτια • (Loutétia) f


La Cure

A village on the border between Switzerland and France, with the greater part in Switzerland. The Swiss part is in Saint-Cergue municipality, Vaud canton, and the French part in Les Rousses commune, Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.


Morez

A town in Hauts de Bienne commune, Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Divonne-les-Bains

A commune in Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Moumoulous

→ English: Moumoulous

Borrowed from Occitan Montmolós. Montmouloux attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Hautes-Pyrénées

Moumoulous (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Vaison-la-Romaine

→ English: Vaison-la-Romaine

Holonym: Vaucluse

Vaison-la-Romaine (a town in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Saint-Sever-de-Rustan

→ English: Saint-Sever-de-Rustan

Borrowed from Occitan Sent Sever d'Arrostanh. Sᵗ Sever de Rustan attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

bor+

Holonym: Hautes-Pyrénées

Saint-Sever-de-Rustan (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Vallis Clausa

la-proper noun

Vallis Clausa f sg (genitive Vallis Clausae); first declension

[ˈu̯älːʲɪs̠ ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ä]

Vaucluse (a department of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Vaison

→ French: Vaison

From Early Medieval Latin Vaiso, from Latin Vasio.

Holonym: Vauclusa


Lamballe

A town in Lamballe-Armor commune, Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France.


Saint-Cast-le-Guildo

A commune and port in Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France.


Pleubian

A commune in Côtes-d'Armor department, on the coast of Brittany, France.


Roaix

A village in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Roaix

→ English: Roaix

Borrowed from Occitan Roais. Roays attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Vaucluse

Roaix (a village in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison

→ English: Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison

Saint-Marcellin + lès + Vaison. Previously Saint Marcelin (Cassini map, 1740s).

Holonym: Vaucluse

Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison (a village in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Le Mas-d'Azil

→ English: Le Mas d'Azil

Borrowed from Occitan Le Mas d'Asil. Le Mas d’Azil attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Ariège

Le Mas-d'Azil (a small town and commune of Ariège, Occitanie, France)


Souvignargues

→ English: Souvignargues

Borrowed from Occitan Sauvinhargues. Souvigniargues attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Gard

Souvignargues (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Tournay

en-proper noun

Tournay (countable and uncountable, plural Tournays)


Tournay

Borrowed from Occitan Tornai. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Tournay (a village in Hautes-Pyrénées, Occitanie)


ܦܪܝܣ

aii-proper-noun

ܦܵܪܝܼܣ • (pārīs) f

Borrowed from Arabic پَارِيس (pārīs), from French Paris.

ܦܵܪܝܼܣ ܟܠ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܠܲܝܠܹܐ.

ܠܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ ܕܥܸܣܪܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܪܝܼ ܓܵܘ ܠܲܩܚܹ̈ܐ ܕܦܵܪܝܼܣ ܐܸܕܝܘܿܡ.

About ten thousand Assyrians live in the suburbs of Paris today.

l-qurbā d-ˁisrā alpē āšōrāyē kē ˁāmrī gāw laqḥē d-pārīs idyōm.

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


Fontanès

Borrowed from Occitan Fontanés.
*(village in gard): Fontanes de Leques attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Fontanès (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Gard

Fontanès (a village in the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Fontanès

→ English: Fontanès

Holonym: Loire

Fontanès (a village in the Loire department, Occitanie, France)


Canet

From canet or borrowed from Occitan Canet.

Holonym: Aude

Canet (a village in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Erau

Canet (a village in the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Canet

English: Canet

Borrowed from Catalan Canet or Occitan Canet.

Holonym: Aude

Holonym: Hérault


Жаңа Каледония

head

Жаңа Каледония • (Jaña Kaledoniä)

kk-prop

Жаңа Каледония • (Jaña Kaledoniä)

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)

kk:Жаңа Каледония


Alénya

English: Alénya

Borrowed from Catalan Alenyà. Alenya attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Alénya (a small town in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Aglí

French: Agly


Têt

Têt (a river of Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie, France)


Agly

Borrowed from Catalan Aglí. Lagly attested on the Cassini map (1740s).


Tech

Borrowed from Catalan Tec. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Tech (a river of Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie, France)


Villeneuve-de-la-Raho

English: Villeneuve-de-la-Raho

Borrowed from Catalan Vilanova de Raó. Villeneuve de la Raho attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Villeneuve-de-la-Raho (a town in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Saleilles

English: Saleilles

Borrowed from Catalan Salelles. Salleles attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Saleilles (a small town in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Arles de Tec

Arles-sur-Tech (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Théza

A small town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia.


Théza

English: Théza

Borrowed from Catalan Tesà. Theza attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Théza (a small town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Ille-sur-Têt

English: Ille-sur-Têt

Ille + sur + Têt. Previously Ille, from Catalan Illa.

Ille-sur-Têt (a town in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Arles-sur-Tech

A town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia.


Arles-sur-Tech

→ Catalan: Arles de Tec

→ English: Arles-sur-Tech

Arles + sur + Tech. Previously Arles, from Catalan Arles.

Holonym: Vallespir


Rodès

→ English: Rodès

Borrowed from Catalan Rodès. Rhodés attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Rodès (a village in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Bouleternère

→ English: Bouleternère

Boule Ternere[?] attested on the Cassini map (1740s), from Catalan Bulaternera.

Bouleternère (a village in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Vinça

English: Vinça

Borrowed from Catalan Vinçà. Vincac attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Meronym: Sahorle

Vinça (a small town in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Mérignac

→ English: Mérignac

Holonym: Gironde

Mérignac (a town in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Blanhac

French: Blagnac, Blaignac

Holonym: Gironda

Blaignac (a town in Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Holonym: Nauta Garona

Blagnac (a town in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France)


Blagnac

→ English: Blagnac

Holonym: Haute-Garonne

Blagnac (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Blaignac

→ English: Blaignac

Holonym: Gironde

Blaignac (a town in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Trein

Borrowed from Occitan. Trein d’Ustou attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Ustou

A village in Ustou, Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Uston

French: Ustou

Holonym: Coserans

Ustou (a village in Ariège, Occitanie, France)


Tornai

French: Tournay

Holonym: Hauts Pirenèus

Tournay (a village in Hautes-Pyrénées, Occitanie, France)


Ustou

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Ustou

→ English: Ustou

Borrowed from Occitan Uston. Sᵗ Lizier d’Ustou attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Bielle, Saint-Lizier, Sérac, Trein

Ustou (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Optevoz

→ English: Optevoz

Obtevoz attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Optevoz (a village in the Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Rosny-sur-Seine

A commune in Yvelines department, Île-de-France, France.


Venarey-les-Laumes

A commune in Côte-d'Or department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Pampelonne

Borrowed from Occitan Pampalona. Pampellonne attested on the Cassini map (1740s). Named after Pamplona.

Holonym: Tarn

Pampelonne (a village in the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)


Trieux

→ English: Trieux

English: Truex, Truax, Truaxe

→ Dutch: Trieux

→ English: Trieux

English: Truex, Truax, Truaxe

From trieux, from Walloon try (trixhe < triche), from Dutch driesch.


Tomblaine

A town in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, France


Tombelaine

Attested on the Cassini map (1740s). Mentioned as Rocher de Tombelaine on Géoportail.

Holonym: Genêts

An island in the Manche department, Normandy, France

Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière


Genêts

English: Genêts

Geneſt attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Meronym: Tombelaine

A village in the Manche department, Normandy, France.


Bulgnéville

A village in the Vosges department, Grand Est, France


Saulxures-sur-Moselotte

Saussure en Vôges attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

A town in the Vosges department, Grand Est, France


Orlu

→ English: Orlu

Borrowed from Occitan Orlun. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Orlu (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Saulxures

A village in the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France

A village in the Haute-Marne department, Grand Est, France


Tremblay-en-France

Tremblay attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

A town in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, Île-de-France, France


Sucy

(Town): Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Sucy (a small river in Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France)


Sucy-en-Brie

Sucy attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

A town in the Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France, France


Orgeix

→ English: Orgeix

Borrowed from Occitan Orgeish. Orgeis attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Orgeix (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Saulxures-lès-Nancy

Sauxure attested on the Cassini map (1740s).


Saulxures-lès-Vannes

Sauxure les Vannes attested on the Cassini map (1740s).


Saulxures-lès-Bulgnéville

Sauxure lez Bulgnéville attested on the Cassini map (1740s).


Hitte

Borrowed from Occitan Hita. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Hitte (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Oueilloux

Borrowed from Occitan Uelhons. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Oueilloux (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Antist

Borrowed from Occitan Antist. Antiſt ttested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Antist (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Ordizan

Borrowed from Occitan Ordisan. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Ordizan (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Cizos

Borrowed from Occitan Cidòs. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Cizos (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Juillan

Borrowed from Occitan Julhan. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Juillan (a town in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Gez-ez-Angles

→ English: Gez-ez-Angles

From Occitan Gès. Ges des Angles attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Gez-ez-Angles (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Ossun-ez-Angles

→ English: Ossun-ez-Angles

From Occitan Ossun. Oſsun des Angles attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Ossun-ez-Angles (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Orignac

Borrowed from Occitan Orinhac.
(Village): Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Orignac (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Azereix

Borrowed from Occitan Asereish. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Azereix (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Ossun

Borrowed from French Ossun, itself from Occitan Ossun.

A town in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France


Ossun

Borrowed from Occitan Ossun.
(Town): Oſsun attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Ossun (a town in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Valdegour

Holonym: Pissevin-Valdegour

Valdegour (a district of Nîmes, Gard, Occitanie)


Pissevin

Holonym: Pissevin-Valdegour

Pissevin (a district of Nîmes, Gard, Occitanie)


Caveirac

→ English: Caveirac

Borrowed from Occitan Cavairac. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Caveirac (a town in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Parignargues

→ English: Parignargues

Borrowed from Occitan Parinhargues. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Parignargues (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Clarensac

→ English: Clarensac

Borrowed from Occitan Clarençac. Clarenſac attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Clarensac (a town in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Vaquerolles

Borrowed from Occitan. Vaqueiroles attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Nîmes

Vaquerolles (a farm in Nîmes, Gard, Occitanie)


Saint-Mamert-du-Gard

→ English: Saint-Mamert-du-Gard

Occitan Sant Mamet. Sᵗ Mamet attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Saint-Mamert-du-Gard (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Lévézou

→ English: Lévézou

Borrowed from Occitan Leveson. Levesou attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Lévézou (a plateau in the Aveyron department, Occitanie, France)


Montignargues

→ English: Montignargues

Borrowed from Occitan Montinhargues. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Gard

Montignargues (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Gardon

Borrowed from Occitan Gardon, from the Roman name, Latin Vardo, possibly of pre-Roman origin, but compare the river Varus. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonyms: Gard, Lozère

Gardon (a right tributary of the Rhône in Occitanie, France)


Saint-Bauzély

→ English: Saint-Bauzély

Borrowed from Occitan Sent Bausèli. Sᵗ Beauzelly outre Gardon attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Saint-Bauzély (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Beauzély

→ English: Saint-Beauzély

Borrowed from Occitan Sent Bausèli. Sᵗ Beauzely de Levesou attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Saint-Beauzély (a village in the Aveyron department, Occitanie, France)


Pissevin-Valdegour

Holonym: Nîmes

Meronyms: Pissevin, Valdegour

Pissevin-Valdegour (a district of Nîmes, Gard, Occitanie)


Sent Bausèli

desc

→ French: Saint-Bauzély, Saint-Bauzile, Saint-Bauzille, Saint-Beauzély

Saint-Bauzile (a village in the Ardèche department, Occitanie, France)

Saint-Bauzille-de-Putois (a village in the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Нижние Альпы

ru-proper noun+

Ни́жние А́льпы • (Nížnije Álʹpy) f inan pl (genitive Ни́жних А́льп, plural only)

Ни́жние А́льпы (canonical)
Nížnije Álʹpy (romanization)
Ни́жних А́льп (genitive)
Ни́жние А́льпы (nominative plural)
Ни́жних А́льп (genitive plural)
Ни́жним А́льпам (dative plural)
Ни́жние А́льпы (accusative plural)
Ни́жними А́льпами (instrumental plural)
Ни́жних А́льпах (plural prepositional)

ru:Нижние Альпы


Нижние Пиренеи

Ни́жние Пирене́и • (Nížnije Pirenéi) m inan pl (genitive Ни́жних Пирене́ев, plural only)

Ни́жние Пирене́и (canonical)
Nížnije Pirenéi (romanization)
Ни́жних Пирене́ев (genitive)
Ни́жние Пирене́и (nominative plural)
Ни́жних Пирене́ев (genitive plural)
Ни́жним Пирене́ям (dative plural)
Ни́жние Пирене́и (accusative plural)
Ни́жними Пирене́ями (instrumental plural)
Ни́жних Пирене́ях (plural prepositional)

[ˈnʲiʐnʲɪje pʲɪrʲɪˈnʲeɪ]

Basses-Pyrénées (a department of France)

ru:Нижние Пиренеи


Alpi Marittime

Alpes-Maritimes (a department of France)


Alti Pirenei

Hautes-Pyrénées (a department of France)


Pirenei Atlantici

Pyrénées-Atlantiques (a department of France)


Sainté

Clipping of Saint-Étienne (“Saint-Étienne”)

clipping

(informal) Clipping of Saint-Étienne (a city in France).


Cram-Chaban

→ English: Cram-Chaban

Cram + Chaban. Cram le Hameau, Cram le Prieure and Chaban attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Charente-Maritme

Cram-Chaban (a village in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Mauzé-sur-le-Mignon

→ English: Mauzé-sur-le-Mignon

MAUZE attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Deux-Sèvres

Mauzé-sur-le-Mignon (a town in the Deux-Sèvres department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Chaban

Holonym: Cram-Chaban

Chaban (a hamlet of Cram-Chaban, Charente-Maritime, Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Torcé

→ English: Torcé

Holonym: Ille-et-Vilaine

Torcé (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Mauzé

(Mauzé-sur-le-Mignon): Attested as MAUZE on the Cassini map (1740s).
:(farm in Torcé): Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

A farm in Torcé, Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France.


Noailhac

→ English: Noailhac

From Occitan Noalhac. Attested as N. D. de Noylhiac on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Tarn

Noailhac (a village in the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)


Boissezon

→ English: Boissezon

Borrowed from Occitan Boisseson. Attested as Boiẞezon on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Tarn

Boissezon (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Portèth de Garona

Holonym: Hauta Garona

Portet-sur-Garonne (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Lagny-sur-Marne

A commune in Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.


Itxassou

Itxassou (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Soraide

Souraïde (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, France)


Arbonne

Arbonne (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Souraïde

Souraïde (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Guetari

→ French: Guéthary

Guéthary (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, France)


Itsasu

Itsasu (absolutive indefinite)
Itsasuk (ergative indefinite)
Itsasuri (dative indefinite)
Itsasuren (genitive indefinite)
Itsasurekin (comitative indefinite)
Itsasurengatik (causative indefinite)
Itsasurentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Itsasuz (indefinite instrumental)
Itsasun (indefinite inessive)
Itsasuko (indefinite locative)
Itsasura (allative indefinite)
Itsasuraino (indefinite terminative)
Itsasurantz (directive indefinite)
Itsasurako (destinative indefinite)
Itsasutik (ablative indefinite)
Itsasurik (indefinite partitive)
Itsasutzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Itxassou


Macaye

Macaye (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Guéthary

From Occitan Guetari, from Basque Getaria.

Guéthary (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Bidart

Bidart (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Arbona

Arbona (absolutive indefinite)
Arbonak (ergative indefinite)
Arbonari (dative indefinite)
Arbonaren (genitive indefinite)
Arbonarekin (comitative indefinite)
Arbonarengatik (causative indefinite)
Arbonarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Arbonaz (indefinite instrumental)
Arbonan (indefinite inessive)
Arbonako (indefinite locative)
Arbonara (allative indefinite)
Arbonaraino (indefinite terminative)
Arbonarantz (directive indefinite)
Arbonarako (destinative indefinite)
Arbonatik (ablative indefinite)
Arbonarik (indefinite partitive)
Arbonatzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Arbonne

→ Occitan: Arbona


Louhossoa

Louhossoa (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Ascarat

Ascarat (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Saint-Jean-de-Luz

Saint-Jean-de-Luz (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, France)


Espelette

Borrowed from French Espelette, from Basque Ezpeleta.

A village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, France


Espelette

Espelette (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Arcangues

From Occitan Arcangos, from Basque Arrangoitze.

Arcangues (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Bidarte

Bidarte (absolutive indefinite)
Bidartek (ergative indefinite)
Bidarteri (dative indefinite)
Bidarteren (genitive indefinite)
Bidarterekin (comitative indefinite)
Bidarterengatik (causative indefinite)
Bidarterentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Bidartez (indefinite instrumental)
Bidarten (indefinite inessive)
Bidarteko (indefinite locative)
Bidartera (allative indefinite)
Bidarteraino (indefinite terminative)
Bidarterantz (directive indefinite)
Bidarterako (destinative indefinite)
Bidartetik (ablative indefinite)
Bidarterik (indefinite partitive)
Bidartetzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Bidart

→ Occitan: Bidart

From bide (“path, road”) + arte (“between”).


Bassussarry

From Occitan Bassussarri, from Basque Basusarri.

Bassussarry (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Zuraide

Zuraide (absolutive indefinite)
Zuraidek (ergative indefinite)
Zuraideri (dative indefinite)
Zuraideren (genitive indefinite)
Zuraiderekin (comitative indefinite)
Zuraiderengatik (causative indefinite)
Zuraiderentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Zuraidez (indefinite instrumental)
Zuraiden (indefinite inessive)
Zuraideko (indefinite locative)
Zuraidera (allative indefinite)
Zuraideraino (indefinite terminative)
Zuraiderantz (directive indefinite)
Zuraiderako (destinative indefinite)
Zuraidetik (ablative indefinite)
Zuraiderik (indefinite partitive)
Zuraidetzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Souraïde

→ Occitan: Soraide


Le Boulou

Le-Boulou (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)


Basusarri

Basusarri (absolutive indefinite)
Basusarrik (ergative indefinite)
Basusarriri (dative indefinite)
Basusarriren (genitive indefinite)
Basusarrirekin (comitative indefinite)
Basusarrirengatik (causative indefinite)
Basusarrirentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Basusarriz (indefinite instrumental)
Basusarrin (indefinite inessive)
Basusarriko (indefinite locative)
Basusarrira (allative indefinite)
Basusarriraino (indefinite terminative)
Basusarrirantz (directive indefinite)
Basusarrirako (destinative indefinite)
Basusarritik (ablative indefinite)
Basusarririk (indefinite partitive)
Basusarritzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Bassussarri

→ French: Bassussarry


Sant Hipòlit

→ French: Saint-Hippolyte

Saint-Hippolyte (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts

Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Luhuso

Luhuso (absolutive indefinite)
Luhusok (ergative indefinite)
Luhusori (dative indefinite)
Luhusoren (genitive indefinite)
Luhusorekin (comitative indefinite)
Luhusorengatik (causative indefinite)
Luhusorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Luhusoz (indefinite instrumental)
Luhuson (indefinite inessive)
Luhusoko (indefinite locative)
Luhusora (allative indefinite)
Luhusoraino (indefinite terminative)
Luhusorantz (directive indefinite)
Luhusorako (destinative indefinite)
Luhusotik (ablative indefinite)
Luhusorik (indefinite partitive)
Luhusotzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Lohosso

→ French: Louhossoa


Canet de Rosselló

French: Canet-en-Roussillon

Canet-en-Roussillon (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Azkarate

Azkarate (absolutive indefinite)
Azkaratek (ergative indefinite)
Azkarateri (dative indefinite)
Azkarateren (genitive indefinite)
Azkaraterekin (comitative indefinite)
Azkaraterengatik (causative indefinite)
Azkaraterentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Azkaratez (indefinite instrumental)
Azkaraten (indefinite inessive)
Azkarateko (indefinite locative)
Azkaratera (allative indefinite)
Azkarateraino (indefinite terminative)
Azkaraterantz (directive indefinite)
Azkaraterako (destinative indefinite)
Azkaratetik (ablative indefinite)
Azkaraterik (indefinite partitive)
Azkaratetzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Ascarat

→ Spanish: Azcárate


Canet-en-Roussillon

Canet + en + Roussillon. Previously Canet, from Catalan Canet.

Holonym: Roussillon

Meronyms: Canet Plage, Canet Village, (historical) Saint-Nazaire


Getaria

Getaria (absolutive indefinite)
Getariak (ergative indefinite)
Getariari (dative indefinite)
Getariaren (genitive indefinite)
Getariarekin (comitative indefinite)
Getariarengatik (causative indefinite)
Getariarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Getariaz (indefinite instrumental)
Getarian (indefinite inessive)
Getariako (indefinite locative)
Getariara (allative indefinite)
Getariaraino (indefinite terminative)
Getariarantz (directive indefinite)
Getariarako (destinative indefinite)
Getariatik (ablative indefinite)
Getariarik (indefinite partitive)
Getariatzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Guetari
→ French: Guéthary

→ Spanish: Guetaria

Unknown. Perhaps a compound with ke (“smoke”) or from Latin cētāria.


Vilallonga de la Salanca

→ French: Villelongue-de-la-Salanque

[ˌbi.ləˈʎoŋ.ɡə ðə lə səˈlaŋ.kə]

[ˌvi.ləˈʎoŋ.ɡə ðə lə səˈlaŋ.kə]

Villelongue-de-la-Salanque (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Donibane Lohizune

Donibane Lohizune (absolutive indefinite)
Donibane Lohizunek (ergative indefinite)
Donibane Lohizuneri (dative indefinite)
Donibane Lohizuneren (genitive indefinite)
Donibane Lohizunerekin (comitative indefinite)
Donibane Lohizunerengatik (causative indefinite)
Donibane Lohizunerentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Donibane Lohizunez (indefinite instrumental)
Donibane Lohizunen (indefinite inessive)
Donibane Lohizuneko (indefinite locative)
Donibane Lohizunera (allative indefinite)
Donibane Lohizuneraino (indefinite terminative)
Donibane Lohizunerantz (directive indefinite)
Donibane Lohizunerako (destinative indefinite)
Donibane Lohizunetik (ablative indefinite)
Donibane Lohizunerik (indefinite partitive)
Donibane Lohizunetzat (indefinite prolative)

Saint-Jean-de-Luz (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Argelès-sur-Mer

A town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia.


Argelès-sur-Mer

Argelès-sur-Mer (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Sant Llorenç de la Salanca

→ French: Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque

Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque

From Catalan Sant Llorenç de la Salanca.


Argelers

French: Argelès-sur-Mer


Makea

Makea (absolutive indefinite)
Makeak (ergative indefinite)
Makeari (dative indefinite)
Makearen (genitive indefinite)
Makearekin (comitative indefinite)
Makearengatik (causative indefinite)
Makearentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Makeaz (indefinite instrumental)
Makean (indefinite inessive)
Makeako (indefinite locative)
Makeara (allative indefinite)
Makearaino (indefinite terminative)
Makearantz (directive indefinite)
Makearako (destinative indefinite)
Makeatik (ablative indefinite)
Makearik (indefinite partitive)
Makeatzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Macàia

→ French: Macaye

Macaye (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Arrangoitze

Arrangoitze (absolutive indefinite)
Arrangoitzek (ergative indefinite)
Arrangoitzeri (dative indefinite)
Arrangoitzeren (genitive indefinite)
Arrangoitzerekin (comitative indefinite)
Arrangoitzerengatik (causative indefinite)
Arrangoitzerentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Arrangoitzez (indefinite instrumental)
Arrangoitzen (indefinite inessive)
Arrangoitzeko (indefinite locative)
Arrangoitzera (allative indefinite)
Arrangoitzeraino (indefinite terminative)
Arrangoitzerantz (directive indefinite)
Arrangoitzerako (destinative indefinite)
Arrangoitzetik (ablative indefinite)
Arrangoitzerik (indefinite partitive)
Arrangoitzetzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Arcangos

→ French: Arcangues


讓賽

/ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


Lekunberri

Lekunberri (absolutive indefinite)
Lekunberrik (ergative indefinite)
Lekunberriri (dative indefinite)
Lekunberriren (genitive indefinite)
Lekunberrirekin (comitative indefinite)
Lekunberrirengatik (causative indefinite)
Lekunberrirentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Lekunberriz (indefinite instrumental)
Lekunberrin (indefinite inessive)
Lekunberriko (indefinite locative)
Lekunberrira (allative indefinite)
Lekunberriraino (indefinite terminative)
Lekunberrirantz (directive indefinite)
Lekunberrirako (destinative indefinite)
Lekunberritik (ablative indefinite)
Lekunberririk (indefinite partitive)
Lekunberritzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Spanish: Lecumberri

→ French: Lecumberry

A village and commune of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Lecumberry

A village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Avranches

A commune in Manche department, Normandy, France.


Saint-Valery-en-Caux

A coastal commune in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France.


Fussy

A commune in Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France


Alizay

A commune in Eure department, Normandy, France.


Roanne

A commune in Loire department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Villeneuve-Saint-Georges

From French Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, from Villeneuve (literally “new town”) + saint Georges (“Saint George”).

A commune in Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France, France, south-east of Paris.


Culoz

A town in Culoz-Bėon commune, Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Moselotte

Holonym: Vosges

Moselotte (a right tributary of the Moselle in Grand Est, France)


Симье

head

Симье • (Simʹje)


Cimiez

→ English: Cimiez

→ Russian: Симье (Simʹje)


Arduenna

la-proper noun

Arduenna f sg (genitive Arduennae); first declension

Arduennae (genitive)
Arduenna (nominative singular)
Arduennae (genitive singular)
Arduennae (dative singular)
Arduennam (accusative singular)
Arduennā (ablative singular)
Arduenna (singular vocative)
Arduennae (locative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *ardwos, via Gaulish *arduo-.

Ardennes (forest and mountainous region in France, Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg)

Ardennes (a department of Grand Est, France, (INSEE code 08))

At Indutiomarus equitatum peditatumque cogere, eisque qui per aetatem in armis esse non poterant in silvam Arduennam abditis, quae ingenti magnitudine per medios fines Treverorum a flumine Rheno ad initium Remorum pertinet, bellum parare instituit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.3

But Indutiomarus began to collect cavalry and infantry, and make preparations for war, having concealed those who by reason of their age could not be under arms, in the forest Arduenna, which is of immense size, and extends from the Rhine across the country of the Treveri to the frontiers of the Remi.


Villeurbanne

A commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Montreuil

From French Montreuil, from Medieval Latin monastēriolum under influence from Old French Mont- (“Mount”), from monastērium (“monastery”) + -olum (“-ole: forming diminutives”), q.v. Doublet of Montreux and Monthureux.

A commune in Seine-Saint-Denis Department, Île-de-France, France.

A commune in Vendée Department, Pays de la Loire, France.

A commune in Eure-et-Loir Department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

An arrondissement of Pas-de-Calais Department, Hauts-de-France, France.

(historical) A former canton of Pas-de-Calais Department, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.


Tôtes

→ English: Tôtes

Tôtes (a village in the Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France)


île Seguin

After Armand Seguin, who bought the island in 1794.

Holonyms: Boulogne-Billancourt, Seine

An island in Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France


La Flèche

A town and commune in Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Baugé

A small town and former commune in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France, now in Baugé-en-Anjou commune.


Montreuil-Bellay

Distinguishing this Montreuil from numerous others.

A commune in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Sablé-sur-Sarthe

A commune in Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Trélazé

A commune in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France, east of Angers.


Les Ponts-de-Cé

A commune in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France, just south of Angers.


Moûtiers

A commune in Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Grande Est

Grand Est (an administrative region in northeastern France, created in 2016 by the fusion of Alsace, Lorraine and Champagne-Ardenne)


Sceaux

A commune in Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France, France.

A former commune in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Bapaume

A commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Bègles

A commune in Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, a suburb of Bordeaux.


Armoy

A commune in Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Bernay

A commune in Eure department, Normandy, France.


Sathonay

A former commune, now two communes in Rhône department, near Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Aulnoye-Aymeries

A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France, originally two separate communes of Aulnoye and Aymeries.


Lapalisse

A commune in Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Toulouges

→ English: Toulouges

Borrowed from Catalan Toluges, from Medieval Latin Tulogias (908).

Toulouges (a town in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)


Bénestroff

A commune in Moselle department, Grand Est, France.


Rémilly

A commune in Nièvre department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Lézignan-Corbières

A commune in Aude department, Occitanie, France.


فرساي

ar-proper noun

فِرْسَايْ • (firsāy) f

فِرْسَايْ (canonical)
firsāy (romanization)


ورسای

head

ورسای • (versây)

fa-proper noun

ورسای • (versây)


Savojsko

cs-proper noun

Savojsko n (related adjective savojský, demonym Savojan or Savojec, female demonym Savojanka)

savojský (adjective)
Savojan (demonym)
Savojec (demonym)
Savojanka (demonym feminine)
Savojsko (nominative singular)
Savojska (genitive singular)
Savojsku (dative singular)
Savojsko (accusative singular)
Savojsko (singular vocative)
Savojsku (locative singular)
Savojskem (instrumental singular)

Savoie (a department of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)

Savoy (a historical region in southeastern France)


Gaskoňsko

Gaskoňsko n (related adjective gaskoňský, demonym Gaskoněc, female demonym Gaskoňka)

gaskoňský (adjective)
Gaskoněc (demonym)
Gaskoňka (demonym feminine)
Gaskoňsko (nominative singular)
Gaskoňska (genitive singular)
Gaskoňsku (dative singular)
Gaskoňsko (accusative singular)
Gaskoňsko (singular vocative)
Gaskoňsku (locative singular)
Gaskoňskem (instrumental singular)

Gascony (a former region in southwestern France)


Mazamet

→ English: Mazamet

Borrowed from Occitan Masamet. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Tarn

Mazamet (a town in the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)


Graulhet

→ English: Graulhet

Borrowed from Occitan Graulhet. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Tarn

Graulhet (a town in the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)


Miluza

miluzyjski (adjective)
Miluza (nominative singular)
Miluzy (genitive singular)
Miluzie (dative singular)
Miluzę (accusative singular)
Miluzą (instrumental singular)
Miluzie (locative singular)
Miluzo (singular vocative)

Mulhouse (a city in the Haut-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Montaillou

From French Montaillou, from Occitan Montalhon.

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Planty

Planty (a village in the Aube department, Grand Est, France)


Melincourt

A commune in Haute-Saône department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Dadou

Borrowed from French Dadou, itself from Occitan Dadon.

Holonym: Tarn

A right tributary of the Agout in Occitanie, France


Dadou

→ English: Dadou

Holonym: Tarn


Thérech

Holonym: Montjoie-en-Couserans

A lieu-dit in Montjoie-en-Couserans, Ariège, Occitanie, France


Bentefarine

Holonym: Bax

A farm in Bax, Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France

Holonym: Gibel

A farm in Gibel, Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France


Magarat

Holonym: Montseron

A lieu-dit in Montseron, Ariège, Occitanie, France

Holonym: Saint-Girons

A hamlet in Saint-Girons, Ariège, Occitanie, France


Saint-Félix-Lauragais

Holonyms: Haute-Garonne, Lauragais

Meronym: Bentofarino

A village in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France


Montseron

Meronym: Magarat


Montseron

→ French: Montseron


Baliar

Borrowed from Occitan. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Montjoie-en-Couserans

A hamlet in Montjoie-en-Couserans, Ariège, Occitanie, France


Carla-Bayle

Carla + Bayle. After philosopher Pierre Bayle (1647-1706).

Meronym: Encausse


Plantaurel

Meronym: Petites Pyrénées


Petites Pyrénées

les Petites Pyrénées (canonical feminine plural)

Holonym: Plantaurel


Canet Plage

Holonym: Canet-en-Roussillon

A neighbourhood and coastal resort of Canet-en-Roussillon, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie, France


Agde

Borrowed from Occitan Agde, from Latin Agatha.

Meronym: Le Cap d’Agde

Agde (a town in Hérault, Occitanie, France)


Aniane

A small town in Hérault, Occitanie, France


Саар

uk-proper noun

Саа́р • (Saár) m inan (genitive Саа́ра or Саа́ру, uncountable, relational adjective саа́рський)

Саа́р (canonical)
Saár (romanization)
Саа́ра (genitive)
Саа́ру (genitive)
саа́рський (adjective relational)
Саа́р (nominative singular)
Саа́ра (genitive singular)
Саа́ру (genitive singular)
Саа́рові (dative singular)
Саа́ру (dative singular)
Саа́р (accusative singular)
Саа́ром (instrumental singular)
Саа́ру (locative singular)
Саа́рі (locative singular)
Саа́ре (singular vocative)

Саа́ра Саара#Ukrainian

(genitive Саа́ра) Saar (a river in France and Germany)


Carbonne

A small town in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France


Montbrun

→ English: Montbrun

(Montbrun-Bocage): Borrowed from Occitan Montbrun. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

A village and former commune of Lozère, Occitanie, France

A village and former commune of Haute-Vienne, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France


Prepirineus

els Prepirineus (canonical masculine plural)

The Pre-Pyrenees (a mountainous region in northern Spain and southern France, the foothills of the Pyrenees).


Corberes

les Corberes (canonical feminine plural)

From Latin curvāria (“curved mountain”), from curvus (“curved”).

Corbières Massif
Corbières Massif#English

The Corbières Massif (A mountain range of the Pre-Pyrenees, located in southern France.)


Roffey

A commune in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Le Petit-Quevilly

A commune near Rouen, Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France.


Vernègues

Holonym: Bouches-du-Rhône

Vernègues (a village in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Manneville-sur-Risle

Manneville sur Rille on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Eure

Manneville-sur-Risle (a village in the Eure department, France)


Corneville-sur-Risle

Corneville sur Rille on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Eure

Corneville-sur-Risle (a village in the Eure department, France)


Saint-Cannat

Borrowed from Occitan Sant Canat, from Latin Cānus Nātus, the name of a French saint.

Holonym: Bouches-du-Rhône

Saint-Cannat (a small town in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Risle

From Middle French Risla, from Medieval Latin *Risilina, by metathesis from fluvius Lirizinus (Saint Germer), Latinized from a hydronym *Lericina, *Liricina, a form derived from the primitive name of the *Lera, also found in the of the village *Lira (compare La Vieille-Lyre) and ultimately related to the source of Liger.

Holonym: Normandie

The Risle (a left tributary of the Seine in Normandy, France)


洛林

/lɔːk̚² lɐm²¹/

/lɔːk̚² lɐm²¹/

Lorraine (a former administrative region and former duchy in eastern France; since 2016 part of the region of Grand Est)


ロレーヌ

[ɾo̞ɾe̞ːnɯ̟]


Лотарингия

ru-proper noun+

Лотари́нгия • (Lotaríngija) f inan (genitive Лотари́нгии)

Лотари́нгия (canonical)
Lotaríngija (romanization)
Лотари́нгии (genitive)
Лотари́нгия (nominative singular)
Лотари́нгии (nominative plural)
Лотари́нгии (genitive singular)
Лотари́нгий (genitive plural)
Лотари́нгии (dative singular)
Лотари́нгиям (dative plural)
Лотари́нгию (accusative singular)
Лотари́нгии (accusative plural)
Лотари́нгией (instrumental singular)
Лотари́нгиею (instrumental singular)
Лотари́нгиями (instrumental plural)
Лотари́нгии (prepositional singular)
Лотари́нгиях (plural prepositional)

→ Azerbaijani: Lotaringiya

→ Kazakh: Лотарингия (Lotariñiä)

[ɫətɐˈrʲinɡʲɪjə]

From German Lotharingien or French Lotharingie.

ru:Лотарингия


Vedelha

→ French: Bédeille

Holonym: Arièja

Bédeille (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Aucasenh

→ French: Aucazein

Holonym: Coserans

Aucazein (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Èrce

→ French: Ercé

Holonym: Coserans

Ercé (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Ercé

→ English: Ercé

Holonym: Couserans


Bièrt

→ French: Biert

Holonym: Coserans

Biert (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Vathmala

→ French: Bethmale

Holonym: Arièja

Bethmale (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Bougareit

Borrowed from Occitan. Bougarret attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Massat

A hamlet in Massat, Ariège department, Occitanie, France


L'Haÿ-les-Roses

L'Haÿ-les-Roses (a village in the Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Mérens-les-Vals

→ English: Mérens-les-Vals

Holonym: Ariège

Mérens-les-Vals (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Bethmale

→ English: Bethmale

Holonym: Couserans


Carentan

A town near the northeastern base of the French Cotentin Peninsula in Manche department, Normandy, in north-western France.


Chabanais

→ English: Chabanais

Chabanais (a village in Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Saint-Junien

→ English: Saint-Junien

Saint-Junien (a town in Haute-Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Rochechouart

A small town in Haute-Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine


Rochechouart

Translingual: (552385) Rochechouart

→ English: Rochechouart

/ʁɔ.ʃə.ʃwaʁ/

Compound of roche + Chouard. The former is from Occitan ròcha (“rock”), while the latter, a surname, is from Old French choe + -ard (compare chouette (“owl”)).

Rochechouart (a small town in Haute-Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Bainghen

→ English: Bainghen

Holonym: Pas-de-Calais

Bainghen (a village in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Malesherbes

→ English: Malesherbes

Holonym: Le Malesherbois

Malesherbes (a former town in the Loiret department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Hagetmau

→ English: Hagetmau

Holonym: Chalosse

Hagetmau (a village in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Puyoô

→ English: Puyoô

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Puyoô (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Saint-Boès

→ English: Saint-Boès

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Boès (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Baigts-de-Béarn

→ English: Baigts-de-Béarn

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Baigts-de-Béarn (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Saint-Girons-en-Béarn

→ English: Saint-Girons-en-Béarn

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Girons-en-Béarn (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Chalosse

Holonym: Landes

Meronyms: Dax, Hagetmau, Narrosse, Pomarez, Saint-Sever, Samadet

Chalosse (a natural region of Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Sormiou

→ English: Sormiou

Holonym: Marseille

Sormiou (a neighborhood of Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Accous

→ English: Accous

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Accous (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Cette

Holonym: Cette-Eygun

Cette (a village in Cette-Eygun, Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Cuqueron

→ English: Cuqueron

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Cuqueron (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Cuqueron

→ French: Cuqueron

Holonym: Pirenèus Atlantics


Cucuron

→ English: Cucuron

Holonym: Vaucluse

Cucuron (a village in Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Cucuron

→ French: Cucuron

Holonym: Vauclusa


Cuguron

→ English: Cuguron

Holonym: Comminges

Cuguron (a village in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France)


Cuguron

→ French: Cuguron

Holonym: Comenge


Mouterre-sur-Blourde

→ English: Mouterre-sur-Blourde

Holonym: Vienne

Mouterre-sur-Blourde (a village in the Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Cette-Eygun

→ English: Cette-Eygun

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Cette-Eygun (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Eygun

A village in Cette-Eygun, Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

A farm in Lourdios-Ichère, Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Ossages

→ English: Ossages

Holonym: Landes

Ossages (a village in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Susmiou

→ English: Susmiou

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Susmiou (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Roðem

Borrowed from Old French *Rodem, earlier form of Roem, from Latin Rotomagus.

(hapax) The capital city of Normandy, France, on the River Seine.


Caðum

Borrowed from Old French *Cadom (later Cahom, Caem), likely from Latin *Catumagus.

Caen (a city in the Calvados department, Normandy, France).


Kiæresburh

Borrowed from Old Northern French *Kieresburg, Chieresburg, with representing the pronunciation /k/ north of the Joret Line, in turn from Old Norse kjarr + borg.

bor+

(hapax) Cherbourg (a town in Manche, Normandy, France)


Maðante

Borrowed from Old French *Meantes, *Medantes, from Medieval Latin Medanta, from Proto-Celtic *medu + *-anta.

(hapax) Mantes-la-Jolie (a town in Yvelines, Île-de-France, France)


Pouligny-Saint-Pierre

A town and commune of the overseas department of Indre, France.


ܡܪܣܝܠܝܐ

aii-proper-noun

ܡܵܪܣܝܼܠܝܼܵܐ • (mārsīlīyā) f

ܡܵܪܣܝܼܠܝܼܵܐ (canonical)
mārsīlīyā (romanization)


ܠܝܠ

ܠܝܼܠ • (līl) f


Gabarret

Borrowed from Occitan Gabarret, see Gabarre.

Gabarret (a village in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

Unadapted borrowing from French Le Kremlin-Bicêtre

unadapted borrowing

A commune in Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France, France, southwest of Paris.


Bicêtre

Borrowed and corrupted from English Winchester.

Le Kremlin-Bicêtre
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre#English

A former estate in Paris, France; now part of the commune of Le Kremlin-Bicêtre.


Boulogne-Billancourt

A commune of Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, in the western suburbs of Paris, France.


Orthez

Borrowed from French Orthez, itself from Occitan.

Holonym: Béarn

A town in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Orthez

Holonym: Béarn

Orthez (a town in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Sentaraille

* (surname):Borrowed from Occitan Sentaralha, see Saint-Arailles.

Sentaraille (a village in Lorp-Sentaraille, Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Xaintrailles

Michel Grosclaude
Orthez
fr:Xaintrailles

Borrowed from Occitan Sentralha, ultimately from Latin Sancta Eulalia. Apparently extinct as a surname (last attested 1891-1915 in Lot-et-Garonne).

A village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Saint-Araille

Borrowed from Occitan Senta Aralha, see Saint-Arailles.

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


泰納克

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Thénac (a commune of Charente-Maritime, France)


Turena

Touraine (A historical province of France; capital: Tours)


Darnétal

A commune in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France.


Blargies

A commune in Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Serqueux

A commune in Haute-Marne department, Grand Est, France.


Aubrac

Holonym: Massif Central

Aubrac (a plateau of the Massif Central, France)


Aubrac

A village in Saint-Chély-d'Aubrac, Aveyron, Occitanie, France


Pierrefonds

Pierrefonds (a commune in Oise, Hauts-de-France, France)


Dinan

A town and commune in Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France.


Canabiera

Holonym: Marselha

The Canebière (a high street of Marseille, France)


Canebière

Holonym: Marseille


Hurbache

A commune of the Canton of Raon-l’Étape, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Vosges department, Grand Est, France

Hurbache

commune in Raon-l’Étape, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Vosges, Grand Est, France


Hurbache

→ English: Hurbache

Hurbache (a commune of the Canton of Raon-l’Étape, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Vosges department, Grand Est, France)


Марсель

ru-proper noun+

Марсе́ль//Marsɛ́lʹ

Марсе́ль • (Marsɛ́lʹ) m inan (genitive Марсе́ля)

Марсе́ль (canonical)
Marsɛ́lʹ (romanization)
Марсе́ля (genitive)
Марсе́ль (nominative singular)
Марсе́ля (genitive singular)
Марсе́лю (dative singular)
Марсе́ль (accusative singular)
Марсе́лем (instrumental singular)
Марсе́ле (prepositional singular)

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Lathus

Short for Lathus-Saint-Rémy, a town and commune in Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Lodève

Borrowed from French Lodève, from Latin Luteva.

A town and commune of Hérault, Occitania, France.


لیون شهری

Distinguishing the intended sense of لیون.

Synonym of لیون, Lyon (a city in France)


Mallemort

→ English: Mallemort

Mallemort (a town in Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Chemin-Bas-d'Avignon

le Chemin Bas d’ Avignon (canonical masculine)

Holonym: Nîmes

Chemin-Bas-d'Avignon (a district of Nîmes, Gard, Occitanie)


Sisteron

→ English: Sisteron

Sisteron (a town in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Sisteron

→ French: Sisteron

Holonym: Sisteronenc


Champs-sur-Marne

→ English: Champs-sur-Marne

Officialized in 1962, previously Champs (attested on the Cassini map, 1740s). Champs sur Marne mentioned in Middle French (1410, 1511).

Holonyms: Brie, Seine-et-Marne

Champs-sur-Marne (a town in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Frasinus

la-proper noun

Frāsinus m sg (genitive Frāsinī); second declension

Frāsinus (canonical masculine singular)
Frāsinī (genitive)

Middle French: Frasne

Frasne (a village in Doubs, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France).


Saâcy-sur-Marne

→ English: Saâcy-sur-Marne

Holonym: Seine-et-Marne

Saâcy-sur-Marne (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Orge

→ English: Orge

Holonym: Île-de-France

A left tributary of the Seine, Île-de-France, France.


Chanteraine

Holonym: Meuse

Chanteraine (a village in the Meuse department, Grand Est, France)


Chanteraine

→ English: Chanteraine

Holonym: Cher

A right tributary of the Vauvise in Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Houat

Houat (an island in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Franssei

[ˈfɾã̠nsːɪ̞i̯]

[ˈfɾɑ̟̃nsːe̝i̯]

Literally, “the French side”, compound of Frans (“French”) + sei (“side”). Compare Ingrissei (“Guyana”).

French Guiana
French Guiana#English:_Q3769

(informal) French Guiana (an overseas department and administrative region of France in South America)


Franskayana

[fɾɑ̟̃nskɑ̟ˈjɑ̟nɑ̟]

Compound of Frans (“French”) + Kayana (“Cayenne, Guiana”).


Hœdic

Hœdic (an island in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)

Hœdic (a village in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Kayana

[kɑ̟ˈjɑ̟nɑ̟]

From French Cayenne, either from French cayenne (“army barracks”), or, as a variant of Guiana, from an Amerindian language, probably Cariban or Lokono; in which case a doublet of Gayana.


Concots

→ English: Concots

Borrowed from Occitan Concòts. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Lot

Concots (a village in the Lot department, Occitanie, France)


Crégols

→ English: Crégols

Borrowed from Occitan Cregòls. Crigols attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Lot

Crégols (a village in the Lot department, Occitanie, France)


Céret

English: Céret

LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-Céret.wav

Borrowed from Catalan Ceret. Attested as CERET on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Vallespir

Céret (a small town in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Armañac

Armagnac (A region and former county of the duchy of Gascony in modern-day France)


Mancius

→ French: Mancioux

Holonym: Hauta Garona

Mancioux (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


La Ròca de Fan

→ French: Laroque-de-Fa

Holonym: Aude

Laroque-de-Fa (a town in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)


Fan e Rovenac

Holonym: Aude

Meronyms: Fan, Rovenac

Val-du-Faby (a town in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)


Vissous

Attested as Vißous on the Cassini map (1740s).

Obsolete spelling of Wissous.: A town in the Essonne department, Île-de-France, France


Toussus-le-Noble

→ English: Toussus-le-Noble

Holonym: Yvelines

Toussus-le-Noble (a village in Yvelines, Île-de-France, France)


Vignely

→ English: Vignely

Holonym: Seine-et-Marne

Vignely (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Trilbardou

→ English: Trilbardou

Holonym: Seine-et-Marne

Trilbardou (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Charmentray

→ English: Charmentray

Holonym: Seine-et-Marne

Charmentray (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Pantin

A commune in Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France


Pantin

Pantin (a commune in Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France)


Nordhausen

de-proper noun

Nordhausen n (proper noun, genitive Nordhausens or (optionally with an article) Nordhausen)

Nordhausens (genitive)
Nordhausen (genitive with-article)
Nordhausen (definite nominative singular)
Nordhausens (definite genitive singular)
Nordhausen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Nordhausen (dative definite singular)
Nordhausen (accusative definite singular)

From Old High German Nordhūsa, Nordhūse, Northūsun (literally “northern houses”). By surface analysis, Nord + -hausen.

Nordhouse (a commune of the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Carròs

→ French: Carros

Holonym: Aups Maritims

Carros (a town and commune of Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Sant Blai

→ French: Saint-Blaise

Holonym: Aups Maritims

Saint-Blaise (a village and commune of Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Saint-Blaise

→ English: Saint-Blaise

Holonym: Alpes-Maritimes


Bergheim

Bergheim n (proper noun, genitive Bergheims or (optionally with an article) Bergheim)

Bergheims (genitive)
Bergheim (genitive with-article)
Bergheim (definite nominative singular)
Bergheims (definite genitive singular)
Bergheim (definite genitive singular with-article)
Bergheim (dative definite singular)
Bergheim (accusative definite singular)

By surface analysis, Berg (“mountain”) + Heim (“home”)

surf

A commune of the Haut-Rhin department, Grand Est, France


Pagny-sur-Moselle

A commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, France.


Cruou

English: Cruou

Holonym: causse Comtal

The Cruou (a right tributary of the Créneau in Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Firmi

Holonym: causse Comtal

A small town in Aveyron, Occitanie, France


Créneau

English: Créneau

Dourdou de Conques
Dourdou de Conques#English

The Créneau (a left tributary of the Dourdou de Conques in Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Valady

→ English: Valady

Holonym: causse Comtal

Valady (a village and commune of Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Mondalazac

Holonym: Salles-la-Source

A village in Salles-la-Source, Aveyron, Occitanie, France


Marcillac-Vallon

→ English: Marcillac-Vallon

Holonym: causse Comtal

Marcillac-Vallon (a village and commune of Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Conques-en-Rouergue

/kɔ̃.kɑ̃.ʁwɛʁɡ/

Holonym: causse Comtal

Meronym: Saint-Cyprien-sur-Dourdou


Salles-la-Source

→ English: Salles-la-Source

Holonym: causse Comtal

Meronym: Mondalazac

Salles-la-Source (a small town and commune of Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Christophe-Vallon

→ English: Saint-Christophe-Vallon

Holonym: causse Comtal

Saint-Christophe-Vallon (a village and commune of Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Cyprien-sur-Dourdou

Holonym: Conques-en-Rouergue

A village in Conques-en-Rouergue, Aveyron, Occitanie, France


Valadin

→ French: Valady

Holonym: Causse Comtal


Nauviale

→ English: Nauviale

Holonym: causse Comtal

Nauviale (a village and commune of Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Steinburg

de-proper noun

Steinburg n (proper noun, genitive Steinburgs or (optionally with an article) Steinburg)

Steinburgs (genitive)
Steinburg (genitive with-article)
Steinburg (definite nominative singular)
Steinburgs (definite genitive singular)
Steinburg (definite genitive singular with-article)
Steinburg (dative definite singular)
Steinburg (accusative definite singular)

Steinbourg (a commune of the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Mühlhausen

Mühlhausen n (proper noun, genitive Mühlhausens or (optionally with an article) Mühlhausen)

Mühlhausens (genitive)
Mühlhausen (genitive with-article)
Mühlhausen (definite nominative singular)
Mühlhausens (definite genitive singular)
Mühlhausen (definite genitive singular with-article)
Mühlhausen (dative definite singular)
Mühlhausen (accusative definite singular)

By surface analysis, Mühle (“mill”) + -hausen (place name suffix). Doublet of Mülhausen.

surf

Mulhausen (a commune of the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Boujailles

A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


La Cavalerie

→ English: La Cavalerie

Holonym: Aveyron

La Cavalerie (a small town in the Aveyron department, Occitanie, France)


Thiérache

→ English: Thiérache

Meronyms: Guise, Fourmies, Vervins

Thiérache (a region shared between Hauts-de-France, France and Wallonia, Belgium)


Vervins

→ English: Vervins

From Latin Verbinum. Vervin on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonyms: Aisne, Thiérache

Vervins (a small town in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Thenailles

→ English: Thenailles

As Thenaille on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonyms: Aisne, Thiérache

Thenailles (a village in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Fontaine-lès-Vervins

→ English: Fontaine-lès-Vervins

Holonyms: Aisne, Thiérache

Fontaine-lès-Vervins (a village in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Luynes

* (Bouches-du-Rhône): Borrowed from Occitan Loina.
* (Indre-et-Loire): 1619. Previously named Maillé.

The Luynes (a left tributary of the Arc in Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Luynes

Holonym: Indre-et-Loire

A small town in the Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire, France


Luynes

English: Luynes

Holonym: Aix-en-Provence

A neighborhood of Aix-en-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Épernon

A commune in Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


La Ferté-Bernard

A commune in Sarthe department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Nuits

A commune in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Moret-sur-Loing

A town and former commune in Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.


Libourne

Founded as Leybornia in 1270 by Roger de Leybourne, from Leybourne, Kent.

A commune in Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Argenton-sur-Creuse

A commune in Indre department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Ribeauvillé

A commune in Haut-Rhin department, Grand Est, France.


Villefranche-sur-Saône

A commune in Rhône department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Surgères

A commune in Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Meudon

A municipality and canton of Hauts-de-Seine Department, Île-de-France, France.


Lauterburg

de-proper noun

Lauterburg n (proper noun, genitive Lauterburgs or (optionally with an article) Lauterburg)

Lauterburgs (genitive)
Lauterburg (genitive with-article)

[ˈlaʊ̯tɐˌbʊʁk]

From Middle High German Luterburch. From lauter in its oldest sense “clean, clear (of water)” + Burg (“town”).

Lauterbourg (a commune of the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Grande-Synthe

Le scénario du guet-apens se confirme, à Grande-Synthe (Nord).

2024 April 20, “Grande-Synthe : le scénario du guet-apens mortel se confirme”, in L'Indépendant, →ISSN, France—International:

A commune of the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Restonica

Restonica (a right tributary of the Tavignano, Corsica, France)


Ленне

ru-proper noun

Ленне́ • (Lenné) ? anim or ? inan (indeclinable)

Several rivers in Germany, Italy and France


ラン

Laon (a city in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)


マルヌ

マルヌ県

Marne (a department of Grand Est, France)

マルヌ川

Marne (a right tributary of the Seine, in the Grand Est, Hauts-de-France and Île-de-France regions, France)


Montreuil-sur-Mer

From French Montreuil-sur-Mer (“Montreuil-by-the-Sea”), distinguishing it from the numerous other places named Montreuil.

A commune in Pas-de-Calais Department, Hauts-de-France, France.

(historical) Former name of Montreuil, a commune in Vendée Department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Montceau-les-Mines

Borrowed from French Montceau-les-Mines.

On very vague information an agent of the police named Br*** was sent to Montceau-les-Mines to discover there a plot which would have just suited the Government for the coming elections.

1885 March 20, Paul Lafargue, “The Political Game of the Police in France”, in William Morris, editor, The Commonweal, volume 1, number 2:

A commune of the Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France


Pussy

A village in the Savoie department, France


Quemenes

From French Quémènès, from Breton Kemenez, from enez (“island”).

An island in Molene Archipelago, Finistere Department, Brittany, France.


Gandunum

la-proper noun

Gandunum n sg (genitive Gandunī); second declension

Gandunī (genitive)
Gandunum (nominative singular)
Gandunī (genitive singular)
Gandunō (dative singular)
Gandunum (accusative singular)
Gandunō (ablative singular)
Gandunum (singular vocative)
Gandunī (locative singular)

Crêtes Préardennaises
Crêtes Préardennaises#English

Jandun (a commune of Crêtes Préardennaises intercommunality, Signy-l'Abbaye canton, Charleville-Mézières arrondissement, Ardennes department, Grand Est region, France)


Quémènès

From Breton Kemenez, from enez (“island”).

Quemenes (an island in Molene, Finistere Department, Brittany, France).


Molène

English: Molene

From Breton Molenez, from moal (“bald”) + enez (“island”), from a general lack of trees.

Molenes (an archipelago off Brittany, France)

Molene (a commune comprising the archipelago off Brittany, France)


Finistere

/ˌfɪnɪsˈtɛəɹ/

/ˌfɪnɪsˈtɛə/

From French Finistère, from Latin finis terrae (“land's end”). Compare Breton Penn-ar-Bed (“head or end of the world”).

A department around the cape in Brittany, France, with INSEE code 29.


Arcachon

A commune of the Gironde department, France


كاليدونيا الجديدة

ar-proper noun

كَالِيدُونِيَا الْجَدِيدَة

كَالِيدُونِيَا الْجَدِيدَة • (kālīdūniyā l-jadīda) f

كَالِيدُونِيَا الْجَدِيدَة (canonical)
kālīdūniyā l-jadīda (romanization)

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)

ar:كاليدونيا الجديدة


Monthieux

→ English: Monthieux

Monthieux (a village in the Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Yeni Kaledoniya

Yeni Kaledoniyada komendant saatı tətbiq edilir.

2024 May 14, “Fransanın müstəmləkəsi Yeni Kaledoniya müstəqillik istəyir [French colony New Caledonia wants independence]”, in ANS Press:


Avescat

Holonym: Marselha

The seat of the judicial police in Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Mer de Glace

From French mer de glace (“sea of ice”).

A glacier above the Chamonix valley in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Martres-Tolosane

English: Martres-Tolosane

Holonym: Comminges

Martres-Tolosane (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Mazères-sur-Salat

English: Mazères-sur-Salat

Holonym: Comminges

Mazères-sur-Salat (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Arbast

French: Arbas

Holonym: Comenge

Arbas (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Colomiers

English: Colomiers

Colomiers (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Cominges

Holonym: Gascuña


Figarol

Borrowed from French Figarol, itself from Occitan.

Holonym: Comminges

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Figarol

From Occitan Higaròu.
* (surname): Historically most prevalent in Haute-Garonne.

Holonym: Comminges

Figarol (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Colomièrs

French: Colomiers


Higaròu

French: Figarol

Holonym: Comenge


Gallia Aquitanica

la-proper noun

Gallia Aquitanica f sg (genitive Galliae Aquitanicae); first declension

Galliae Aquitanicae (genitive)
Gallia Aquitanica (nominative singular)
Galliae Aquitanicae (genitive singular)
Galliae Aquitanicae (dative singular)
Galliam Aquitanicam (accusative singular)
Galliā Aquitanicā (ablative singular)
Gallia Aquitanica (singular vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiä äkʷɪˈt̪änɪkä]

[ˈɡälːiä äkwiˈt̪äːnikä]

Roman province in western Gaul, in modern-day western and central France


Cucugnan

→ English: Cucugnan

Holonyms: Aude, Corbières

Holonym: Quéribus

Cucugnan (a village in Aude, Occitanie, France)


Sarcelles

Sarcelles (a commune and city in Val-d'Oise, Île-de-France, France)


Matabiau

Holonym: Toulouse

A neighborhood of Toulouse, Occitanie, France


Montaudran

Holonym: Toulouse


Agulha

Holonym: Bocas de Ròse

Éguilles (a small town in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Célony

Holonym: Aix-en-Provence

A neighborhood of Aix-en-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Les Milles

Holonym: Aix-en-Provence


Belle de Mai

Holonym: Marseille

A neighborhood of Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Éguilles

Holonym: Bouches-du-Rhône


Rangueil

* (district of Toulouse): After capitoul Louis-François de Rangueil who built a castle there in the 18th century.
* (surname): Borrowed from Occitan Ranguèlh. Apparently extinct although Forebears.io mentions one occurrence in the Hauts-de-France region.

Holonym: Toulouse


Ranchien

A farm in Marolles-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.


Leguenchal

A farm in Dingé, Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France.


Missillac

A town in the Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Bouffry

A village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Roubi

A farm in Saint-Ybars, Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Justiniac

A village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Marliac

A village and commune of the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Egvonne

English: Egvonne

The Egvonne (a right tributary of the Loir in Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Crabot

A lieu-dit in Saint-Ybars, Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Bouffil

Borrowed from Occitan. Likely related to nearby Buffel valley.

A farm in Gaillac-Toulza, Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Cintegabelle

A small town and commune of the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Ruan-sur-Egvonne

1970. Formerly Ruan, from Latin Rothomagum.

Meronym: Malnoue


Saverdun

A small town and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Trabouic

A hamlet in Dingé, Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France.


Durfort

A village and commune of the Tarn department, Occitanie, France.


Lézat-sur-Lèze

Holonym: Pédaguès


Malnoë

Likely from Gallo and a variant of Malnoue.

A hamlet in Drefféac, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France.

A farm in La Bouexière, Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France.

La Meilleraye-de-Bretagne
La Meilleraye-de-Bretagne#English

A farm in La Meilleraye-de-Bretagne, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France.

A hamlet in Pontchâteau, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France.

A farm in Saint-Père-en-Retz, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Saint-Ybars

Meronyms: Barbouteau, Couabise, Fantilhou, Gazéou, Lacay, Roubi


Malnoue

From malnoue (literally “bad (marshy) pasture”), from mal- + noue.

A farm in La Gaubretière, Vendée department, Pays de la Loire, France.

A farm in Marolles-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.

A farm in Ruan-sur-Egvonne, Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

A hamlet in Soulaines-sur-Aubance, Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Malnoue

A district of Aubigny-sur-Nère, Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Rothomagum

Rhōtomagum n sg (genitive Rhōtomagī); second declension

Rhōtomagum (canonical neuter singular)
Rhōtomagī (genitive)
Rōthomagum (nominative singular)
Rōthomagī (genitive singular)
Rōthomagō (dative singular)
Rōthomagum (accusative singular)
Rōthomagō (ablative singular)
Rōthomagum (singular vocative)
Rōthomagī (locative singular)

French: Ruan

[roːˈt̪ʰɔmäɡʊ̃ˑ]

Ruan-sur-Egvonne (a village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France).


Esplas-de-Sérou

Holonym: Séronais

Meronyms: Buscaillère, Cabirol, Camel, Eychenne, Jorles, Peyreguet, Pla d’Alozy

Esplas-de-Sérou (a village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Coutances

A town and commune in Manche department, Normandy, France.


Clémont

A village and commune of the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Souesmes

A village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Salbris

A small town and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Aubigny-sur-Nère

A small town and commune of the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Clignancourt

From Latin Clenini Curtis, according to Jean Lebeuf.


Néville-sur-Mer

A coastal settlement in Vicq-sur-Mer commune, Manche department, Normandy, France.


Tatinghem

→ English: Tatinghem

Holonym: Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem

Tatinghem (a village in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Salperwick

→ English: Salperwick

Salperwick (a village and commune of the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Blendecques

→ English: Blendecques

Holonym: Audomarois

Blendecques (a town and commune of the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Elbeuf

A commune in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France.


Enghien-les-Bains

A commune in Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France, France, a northern suburb of Paris.


Maine i Loira

Maine-et-Loire (a department of Pays de la Loire, France)


Centre-Vall del Loira

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English:_Q13947

Centre-Val de Loire (an administrative region in central France, previously named Centre)


Vall del Loira

Loire Valley (A traditional region of France, now part of Centre-Val de Loire)


Soisy-sous-Montmorency

A commune in Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France, France.