Saint-Martin

Holonym: Perpignan

Saint-Martin (a district of Perpignan, Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Saint-Martin

Saint Martin (part of the island of Saint Martin; an overseas territory, technically an overseas collectivity, of France, located in the Caribbean Sea)


Gujana Francuska

Gujana Francuska (nominative singular)
Gujany Francuskiej (genitive singular)
Gujanie Francuskiej (dative singular)
Gujanę Francuską (accusative singular)
Gujaną Francuską (instrumental singular)
Gujanie Francuskiej (locative singular)
Gujano Francuska (singular vocative)

French Guiana
French Guiana#English:_Q3769

administrative region
administrative region

French Guiana (an overseas department and administrative region of France in South America)


Porto Vecchio

/ˌpɔːtə(ʊ)ˈvɛkiəʊ/

From Italian Porto Vecchio (literally “Old Port”).

bor

A city and commune of the Corse-du-Sud department, Corsica.


Porto Vecchio

Porto Vecchio (a city and commune of the Corse-du-Sud department, Corsica)


アルマニャック

Armagnac (A region and former county of the duchy of Gascony in modern-day France)


Thabor

From Koine Greek Θαβώρ (Thabṓr), the name of the mountain in Israel in the Septuagint, rendering Biblical Hebrew תָּבוֹר (Tāḇôr), of uncertain origin.


La Tache

A commune of the Charente department, France


Fons

→ English: Fons

Borrowed from Occitan Fònts. Fons outre Gardon attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Fons (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


阿基坦

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phonetic borrowing from French Aquitaine.


Oléron

Borrowed from French Oléron (from Latin Uliarus).

An island located in Charente-Maritime department, Poitou-Charentes, region of New Aquitaine, France


Oléron

Oléron (an island located in Charente-Maritime department, Poitou-Charentes, region of New Aquitaine, France)


Belle Vue

English: Belle Vue, Belle-Vue, Bellevue


Néville

English: Neville

Borrowed from Norman Neville, from Old French Neville (“Néel's estate”) or Neuville (“new settlement”).

Neville (a settlement in the Manche department, Normandy, France); ellipsis of Néville-sur-Mer.

Neville (a commune of the Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France)


Ellon

A commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France.


Tân Thế Giới

[tən˧˧ tʰe˧˦ zəːj˧˦]

[təŋ˧˧ tʰej˨˩˦ jəːj˨˩˦]

[təŋ˧˧ tʰej˦˥ jəːj˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 新世界. From tân (“new”) + thế giới (“world”).

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


維希法國

ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧ ㄈㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

(historical) Vichy France (a historical puppet state of the Nazi Germany in present-day south France; de facto capital: Vichy)


維希

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

Vichy (a city in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France; the de facto capital of the Vichy France)


Petite-Forêt

From French petite forêt (“little forest”)

A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Petite-Forêt

A commune of the Nord department, France


色當

/sɤ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

Sedan (a commune of the Ardennes department, Grand Est region, France)


Irazein

Irazein (a hamlet in the Ariège department, France)


Pamiers

Pamiers (a town, a commune of the Ariège department, in the Occitanie region, in southern France)


Seix

Seix (a town in the Ariège department, France)


Saurat

Saurat (a town in the Ariège department, France)


Uchentein

A village in the Ariège department, France


Uchentein

Uchentein (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Massat

Borrowed from French Massat, itself from Occitan Massat.

Holonym: Couserans

A village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Massat

→ English: Massat

Borrowed from Occitan Massat. Maßat attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Massatois

Meronyms: Barrabet, Bougareit, Bouroute, Dounès, Esquen, Eychenne, Ferran, Lirbat, Matalas, Mounoure, Pastres, Ressec, Roussillon, Saradelle, Souègnes, Touron, Urtier, Vignal

Massat (a village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Massat

→ French: Massat

Holonym: Coserans

Meronym: Le Tousquirat

Massat (a village in the Ariège department, France)


バスク

Basque Country (a geographical region in northern in Spain and southwestern France)


Brageirac

Bergerac (a city in the Dordogne department, France)


Hautes-Alpes

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

A department in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Capital: Gap.


Hautes-Alpes

→ English: Hautes-Alpes

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: یوقاری آلپ (Yukarı Alp) (partial calque)

Hautes-Alpes (a department of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Wallis és Futuna

Wallis és Futuna (nominative singular)
Wallis és Futunát (accusative singular)
Wallis és Futunának (dative singular)
Wallis és Futunával (instrumental singular)
Wallis és Futunáért (causal-final singular)
Wallis és Futunává (singular translative)
Wallis és Futunáig (singular terminative)
Wallis és Futunaként (essive-formal singular)
Wallis és Futunában (inessive singular)
Wallis és Futunán (singular superessive)
Wallis és Futunánál (adessive singular)
Wallis és Futunába (illative singular)
Wallis és Futunára (singular sublative)
Wallis és Futunához (allative singular)
Wallis és Futunából (elative singular)
Wallis és Futunáról (delative singular)
Wallis és Futunától (ablative singular)
Wallis és Futunáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Wallis és Futunáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Wallis és Futunám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Wallis és Futunád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Wallis és Futunája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Wallis és Futunánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Wallis és Futunátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Wallis és Futunájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

The first part was named after Captain Samuel Wallis; the second is an endonym derived from the local futu, fish-poison tree.

Wallis and Futuna
Wallis and Futuna#English

Wallis and Futuna (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


Massif central

→ English: Massif Central

Danish: Centralmassivet

German: Zentralmassiv

From massif + central.
* (Sri Lanka): Calque of English Central Highlands
* (Spain): Calque of Spanish macizo Central

Massif Central (a highland in Southern France, France)

A highland in French Guiana, France, in the Guiana Shield, South America


Central Massif

central+massif
* (Spain): Calque of Spanish macizo Central
* (France): Calque of French Massif central

Massif Central (a highlands in Southern France, France)


Vessey

en-proper noun

Vessey (countable and uncountable, plural Vesseys)

The surname is of Norman origin, from the place in Normandy.

A village and former commune in Manche department, Normandy, France.


Petit-Noir

Petit-Noir (a city in the Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Coseran

Holonym: Arièja

Couserans (a region of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Coserans

Catalan: Coserans

French: Conserans, Couserans

Holonym: Arièja

Meronyms: Massat, Sèish, Sent Gironç, Sent Líser, Uston


Couserans

Borrowed from French Couserans, itself from Occitan Coserans.

Meronyms: Alos, Aulus-les-Bains, Biert, Boussenac, Castillon-en-Couserans, Couflens, Engomer, Encourtiech, Lacourt, Lorp-Sentaraille, Massat, Montjoie-en-Couserans, Oust, Rivèrenert, Saint-Girons, Saint-Lizier, Seix, Sentein, Soueix-Rogalle

A historical region of Ariège, Occitanie, France


Couserans

Holonyms: Ariège, Gascogne

Meronyms: Aleu, Alos, Antras, Argein, Arrien-en-Bethmale, Aucazein, Audressein, Aulus-les-Bains, Balaguères, Biert, Boussenac, Castillon-en-Couserans, Cescau, Couflens, Engomer, Encourtiech, Ercé, Erp, Eycheil, Lacourt, Le Port, Lorp-Sentaraille, Massat, Montjoie-en-Couserans, Oust, Rivèrenert, Saint-Girons, Saint-Lizier, Salsein, Seix, Sentein, Sentenac-d’Oust, Soueix-Rogalle, Soulan

Couserans (a historical region of Ariège, Occitanie, France)


Poitou

Unadapted borrowing from French Poitou, ultimately from Latin Pictāvus, after the Pictones, the Gaulish tribe inhabiting the region.

A historical region in France, now included in Nouvelle-Aquitaine and formerly in Poitou-Charentes. Seat: Poitiers.


Poitou

Inherited from Middle French, Old French, from Latin Pictāvus, after the Pictones, the Gaulish tribe inhabiting the region.


La Puèja

Lapège (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Lapège

A village in the Ariège department, France


Cenomannica

la-proper noun

Cenomannica f sg (genitive Cenomannicae); first declension

Cenomannicae (genitive)
Cenomannica (nominative singular)
Cenomannicae (genitive singular)
Cenomannicae (dative singular)
Cenomannicam (accusative singular)
Cenomannicā (ablative singular)
Cenomannica (singular vocative)
Cenomannicae (locative singular)

[kɛnɔˈmänːɪkä]

Maine (river in France and the region surrounding it)


Bentofarino

Holonym: Saint-Félix-Lauragais

A farm in Saint-Félix-Lauragais, Occitanie, Haute-Garonne, France


Eycheil

Eycheil (a town in the Ariège department, France)


Encourtiech

Encourtiech (a town in the Ariège department, France)


Ventefarine

Holonyms: Boutenac, Gaudiès, Portel-des-Corbières, Saint-Girons, Saint-Quentin-la-Tour

A lieu-dit in Ariège and Aude, Occitanie, France


Engomer

Engomer (a town in the Ariège department, France)


Sepx

Sepx (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Montesquieu-Avantès

Montesquieu-Avantès (a town in the Ariège department, France)


Montgauch

Holonym: Couserans

Montgauch (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Lieoux

Lieoux (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Mancioux

Holonym: Haute-Garonne

Mancioux (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Proupiary

Proupiary (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Arnaud-Guilhem

Arnaud-Guilhem (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Fa

Borrowed from Occitan Fan, from Latin fanum.

Fa (a village and former commune in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)


Laroque-de-Fa

LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-Laroque-de-Fa.wav

Laroque-de-Fa (a town in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)


Contrazy

Contrazy (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montjoie-en-Couserans

Montjoie + en + Couserans. Previously Montjoie (spelled Montjoy on the Cassini map (1740s) and Monjoie on the Carte d'état-major (1820-1866)). From Occitan Montjòi.

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Baliar, Bergerat, Castech, Cornut, Garrabé, Gilou, Hajole, Jeandieu, Marsan, Maubresc, Olibet, Peyraute, Pradas, Riquet, Saint-Ygnan, Salucie, Seignan, Tamboury, Thérech, Trignan

Montjoie-en-Couserans (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Tròia

Troye-d'Ariège (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Auzas

Auzas (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


La Tor del Criu

Cognate with French La Tour-du-Crieu. Created in 1915 in replacement of Les Alamands which sounded too unpatriotic in the context of the war with Germany.

La Tour-du-Crieu
La Tour-du-Crieu#English

La Tour-du-Crieu (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Telhet

Teilhet (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Taurinhan eth Vielh

Taurignan-Vieux (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Rouvenac

Rouvenac (a former village in the Aude department, France)


Criu

Crieu (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Coflens

French: Couflens

Couflens (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Crampanhan

Crampagna (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Druèlha

Dreuilhe (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Daumasan

Daumazan-sur-Arize (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Cossan

Coussa (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Marbois

Marbois (a commune of the Eure department, France)


Val-du-Faby

Holonym: Aude

Meronyms: Fa, Rouvenac

Val-du-Faby (a town in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)


Dalon

Dalou (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Shoantenh

→ French: Uchentein

Uchentein (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Croquièr

Croquié (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Tourtouse

A village in the Ariège department, France


Tourtouse

Tourtouse (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Unac

Borrowed from French Unac, from Occitan Unac.


Unac

Unac (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Unzent

Unzent (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Teilhet

Teilhet (a village in the Ariège department, France)


La Tour-du-Crieu

Cognate with Occitan La Tor del Criu. Created in 1915 in replacement of Les Allemans which sounded too unpatriotic in the context of the war with Germany.

La Tour-du-Crieu (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Cotens

Coutens (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Taurinhan Castèth

Taurignan-Castet (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Gajan

Borrowed from French Gajan, itself from Occitan Gajan.

A village in the Gard department, France


Gajan

English: Gajan

Borrowed from Occitan Gajan.
(Toponym): Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).
(Surname): Historically most prevalent in the Haute-Garonne department.

Holonym: Couserans

Gajan (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Gard

Gajan (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Gajan

French: Gajan, Gayan

Holonym: Coserans

Holonym: Gard

Holonym: Hauts Pirenèus

Gayan (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Pluwenn

Holonym: Penn-ar-Bed

Pleuven (a village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Penn-ar-Bed

Holonym: Breizh

Meronyms: Kemper, Konk-Kerne

Finistere (a department of Brittany, France)


Pleuven

A village in the Finistère department, France


Pleuven

Holonym: Finistère

Meronyms: Cosquellou, Joalis, Kerangouic, Kercou, Kerlivérien, Kernévez, Kerorgant, Keryvoal, Prajou, Roscoler, Toulambic, Trodernec


Grands Boulevards

les Grands Boulevards (canonical masculine plural)

Holonym: Paris

Meronym: Boulevard du crime

An area of Paris with many entertainment venues


Վիշի

head

Վիշի • (Viši)

hy-proper noun

Վիշի • (Viši)

Viši (romanization)
Վիշի (nominative singular singular-only)
Վիշիի (dative singular singular-only)
Վիշիից (ablative singular singular-only)
Վիշիով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Վիշիում (locative singular singular-only)
Վիշին (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վիշիին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Վիշիս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Վիշիիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վիշիիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վիշիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Վիշիումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Վիշիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիշիիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիշիիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիշիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիշիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Վիշիները/Վիշիներն


Saint-Pierre-des-Corps

/ˌsæ̃ piˈɛə(ɹ)deɪ ˈkɔː(ɹ)/

Borrowed from French Saint-Pierre-des-Corps.

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

A commune and town in the department of Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


La Villette

A commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France.

A suburb of Paris, Île-de-France, France.


La Villette

A district of Paris and former commune, once famous for its slaughterhouses


Gwlad y Basg

Gwlad y Basg
Wlad y Basg (soft)
Ngwlad y Basg

Basque Country (a region that straddles the border of Spain and France)


Pèirahorada

→ Basque: Peirahorada

→ French: Peyrehorade

(Gascony) Peyrehorade (a commune of the Landes department, France)


Bòsols

(Gascony) Bozouls (a city in the Aveyron department, France)


Peirahorada

Peirahorada (absolutive indefinite)
Peirahoradak (ergative indefinite)
Peirahoradari (dative indefinite)
Peirahoradaren (genitive indefinite)
Peirahoradarekin (comitative indefinite)
Peirahoradarengatik (causative indefinite)
Peirahoradarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Peirahoradaz (indefinite instrumental)
Peirahoradan (indefinite inessive)
Peirahoradako (indefinite locative)
Peirahoradara (allative indefinite)
Peirahoradaraino (indefinite terminative)
Peirahoradarantz (directive indefinite)
Peirahoradarako (destinative indefinite)
Peirahoradatik (ablative indefinite)
Peirahoradarik (indefinite partitive)
Peirahoradatzat (indefinite prolative)


Peyrehorade

A town in Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Peyrehorade

→ English: Peyrehorade

Peyrehorade (a town in Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Bozouls

A city in the Aveyron department, France.


Foish

(Gascony) Foix (the capital city of the Ariège department, France)


Fois

Foix (the capital city of the Ariège department, France; capital city)


Sent Gironç

(Gascony) Saint-Girons (a commune of the Ariège department, France)


Sant Gironç

→ French: Saint-Girons


Banhèras de Luishon

(Gascony) Bagnères-de-Luchon (a commune of the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Portèth de Luishon

(Gascony) Portet-de-Luchon (a village and commune Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Girons

Holonym: Couserans

A town in the Ariège department, France.


Saint-Girons

→ English: Saint-Girons

/sɛ̃.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/

Borrowed from Occitan Sant Gironç/Sent Gironç.

bor+

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Aulot, Beauregard, Bentaillou, Encausse, Gélach, Lédar, Magarat, Mis, Pégoumas, Sières, Ventefarine

Saint-Girons (a town in the Ariège department, France)


貝桑松

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/peɪ̯⁵¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

Besançon (a commune, the capital of the Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


馬孔

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Mâcon (a commune, a city in the Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Bordo

Bordeaux (the capital city of the Gironde department, France; capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine).


Սևր

Sewr (romanization)
Սևր (nominative singular singular-only)
Սևրի (dative singular singular-only)
Սևրից (ablative singular singular-only)
Սևրով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Սևրում (locative singular singular-only)
Սևրը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սևրն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Սևրին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Սևրս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Սևրիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սևրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Սևրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Սևրումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Սևրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սևրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սևրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սևրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Սևրումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Սևրերը/Սևրերն


Fouenant

→ French: Fouesnant

Fouesnant (a town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Sent Líser

→ French: Saint-Lizier

Holonym: Coseran

Saint-Lizier (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Fouesnant

Borrowed from French Fouesnant, itself from Breton Fouenant.

A town in the Finistère department, Brittany, France.


Fouesnant

→ English: Fouesnant


Saint-Lizier

Borrowed from French Saint-Lizier, itself from Occitan Sent Líser.

Holonym: Couserans

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Saint-Lizier

→ English: Saint-Lizier

Borrowed from Occitan Sent Líser. Sᵀ Lizier attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Basterne, Bécat, Borde d’en bas, Biros, Cérisols, Cornecu, Marsan, Matissous, Miguet, Montredon, Mouliéris, Pouterol, Saint-Blanquat, Saint-Jacques, Saint-Valentin

Holonym: Ustou

A village in Ustou, Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Écurie

English: Ecurie

Ecurie (a commune of the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Ecurie

A commune of the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France


Suresnes

Borrowed from French Suresnes, from Latin Surisna.

A town and commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France, France.


Lédar

Holonym: Saint-Girons

Lédar (a district of Saint-Girons, Ariège, Occitanie)


Encausse

Encausse (a city in the Gers department, France)


Périllos

An abandoned village in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France.

Perellós

a village in Pyrénées-Orientales, France


Périllos

→ English: Périllos

Périllos (an abandoned village in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)


Bercy

A neighbourhood of Paris, Île-de-France, France.


Bercy

A district of Paris and former commune, once famous for its wine warehouses


Les Sables-d'Olonne

A city in the Vendée department, France.


Les Sables-d'Olonne

Les Sables d’ Olonne (canonical masculine plural)

→ English: Les Sables-d'Olonne

Les Sables-d'Olonne
Les Sables-d'Olonne#English

Les Sables-d'Olonne (a city in the Vendée department, France)


Bagnères-de-Luchon

A city in the Haute-Garonne department, France.


Bagnères-de-Luchon

→ English: Bagnères-de-Luchon

Borrowed from Occitan Banhères de Luishon.

bor+

Bagnères-de-Luchon (a city in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Indre-et-Loire

A department of Centre-Val de Loire, France. Capital: Tours.


Indre-et-Loire

Indre-et-Loire (a department of Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Pirineus Orientals

Pyrénées-Orientales (a department of Occitanie, France; capital: Perpignan)


Miglòs

→ French: Miglos

Miglos (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Norjat

→ French: Norgeat

Norgeat (a hamlet of Miglos in the Ariège department, France)


Miglos

A village in the Ariège department, France.


Miglos

→ English: Miglos


Mérigon

→ English: Mérigon

Mérigon (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Mijanès

→ English: Mijanès

Mijanès (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Mirepoix

A city in the Ariège department, France.


Mirepoix

→ English: Mirepoix

Mirepoix (a city in the Ariège department, France)


Guy-an

[ɣwi˧˧ ʔaːn˧˧]

[ɣwɪj˧˧ ʔaːŋ˧˧]

[ɣwɪj˧˧ ʔaːŋ˧˧]

French Guiana (an overseas department and administrative region of France in South America)


Leyen

A commune of the Moselle department, Lorraine, Grand Est, France


Leyen

de-proper noun

Leyen n (proper noun, genitive Leyens or (optionally with an article) Leyen)

Leyens (genitive)
Leyen (genitive with-article)

English: Leyen

Leyen (a commune of the Moselle department, Lorraine, Grand Est, France)


Guyenne

From French Guyenne, from Old French Guyenne, Guienne, Aguyenne, from Latin Aquītānia. Doublet of Aquitaine.


Guyenne

→ English: Guyenne

From Old French Guyenne, Guienne, Aguyenne, from Latin Aquītānia. Doublet of Aquitaine.

Holonym: Aquitaine


Beaucaire

A commune in Gard department, Occitanie, France.

A commune in Gers department, Occitanie.


Cely

A commune of the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.


Chambord

/ʃɒ̃ˈbɔː(ɹ)/

Borrowed from French Chambord, from Latin Camboricum.

A commune and town in Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

A commune of Eure, region of Normandy, France.


Segré

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire#English

A town and former commune in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France, now in Segré-en-Anjou Bleu commune.


Dzaoudzi

A commune and former capital city of the overseas department of Mayotte, France.


Ajácio

Ajaccio (the capital and largest city of Corsica, France)


Lions

Obsolete spelling of Lyon., the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Artagnan

From French Artagnan, from Latin Artanius, from Transalpine Gaulish artos (“ursine bear”)+-anum.

der

A commune of Vic-en-Bigorre canton, Tarbes, Hautes-Pyrenees department, Occitanie, France

Artagnan

Artagnan, Vic-en-Bigorre, Tarbes, Hautes-Pyrénées, Occitanie, France


Artagnan

English: Artagnan

Inherited from Middle French Artanhan, from Old French Artanhano, from Occitan Artanha, from Late Latin Artagna, from Latin Artanius, from Transalpine Gaulish artos (“ursine bear”)+-anum.

Artagnan (a commune of Vic-en-Bigorre canton, Tarbes, Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Reunio

Réunion (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar)


Sanch Inhan

Saint-Chinian (a commune of the Hérault department, France)


Fougères

A town in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France.


Fougères

→ English: Fougères

Fougères (a town in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Stains

A city in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, France.


Stains

→ English: Stains

Stains (a city in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, France)


Mardijk

Mardyck (a city in the Nord department, France)


Mazengarve

Mazingarbe (a city in the Pas-de-Calais department, France)


Marsenne

Marchiennes (a city in the nord department, France)


Mazingarbe

A city in the Pas-de-Calais department, France.


Mazingarbe

→ English: Mazingarbe


Atton

A city in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, France


Atton

Atton (a city in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, France)


Nerac

→ French: Nérac

Nérac (a city in the Lot-et-Garonne department, France)


Nérac

A city in the Lot-et-Garonne department, France.


Nérac

→ English: Nérac


Bruniquel

A city in the Tarn-et-Garonne department, France


Bruniquel

Bruniquel (a city in the Tarn-et-Garonne department, France)


頓河

/tu̯ən⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/tu̯ən⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

zh-wp

zh:頓河 (維萊訥河支流)

Don (a tributary of the Vilaine, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France)


Marval

Marval (a city in the Haute-Vienne department, France)


Mireval

Mireval (a city in the Hérault department, France)


Grande Île

An island in Strasbourg, Bas-Rhin department, Alsace, Grand Est, France, on the Ill River


Grande Ile

From French Grande Île, Grande-Île (literally “grand island, big island”).


Arle

Arles (a city in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France)


Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin

Breitenbach-Haut-Rhin (a city in the Haut-Rhin department, France)


Breitenbach

Borrowed from German Breitenbach, from Alemannic German Braitebàch.

Breitenbach (a city in the Bas-Rhin department, France)


Châteauroux

/ˌʃɑːtəʊˈɹuː/

/ˌʃætəʊˈɹuː/

A commune, the capital of the Indre department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Cadiç

→ French: Cadix

Cadix (a city in the Tarn department, France)


Marsan

Borrowed from Occitan.
* (surname): Most prevalent in the Landes department.
* (hillock): ND du Marsan (chapel) attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Gers

A village in the Gers department, Occitanie, France

Holonym: Isère

A toponym in Annoisin-Chatelans, Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France


Marsan

A farm in Loubédat, Gers department, Occitanie, France

A farm in Maillas, Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Holonyms: Montjoie-en-Couserans, Saint-Lizier

A hillock in Montjoie-en-Couserans and Saint-Lizier, Ariège department, Occitanie, France

A hamlet in Saint-Médard, Gers department, Occitanie, France

A farm in Sorbets, Gers department, Occitanie, France


Engolesme

Angoulême (a city in the Charente department, France)


Rosselhon

From Latin Ruscinō, Ruscinōnem. Compare Catalan Rosselló.

Roussillon (a region in southern France)


Carcin

→ Catalan: Carcí

Holonym: Occitània


Carmauç

Holonym: Tarn

Carmaux (a city in the Tarn department, France)


Carmaus

Holonym: Tarn


Quercy

Holonym: Occitanie


Quercy

Holonym: Occitanie


Parī

Ko te utu tau mō tētahi nūpepa e tāia ana i Parī (te tino pā o te Wīwī) e tae ana ki te rima pāuna (£5) mō te tau, ā ko te 'Āta' te ingoa.
The annual subscription for one particular newspaper published in Paris (the capital of France) is five pounds (£5), and it’s called the 'Art'.


Malagoda

French: Malegoude

Malegoude (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Malleon

French: Malléon

Malléon (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Le Mas d'Asil

French: Le Mas-d’Azil

Le Mas-d'Azil (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Madièra

French: Madière

Madière (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Casal dels Bailès

French: Cazals-des-Baylès

Cazals-des-Baylès (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Oust

English: Oust

Holonym: Couserans

Oust (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Saleich

English: Saleich

Borrowed from Occitan Saleish. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Comminges

Meronyms: Artihaguère, Chac, Gérus, Gouttille, Montégut, Pyrène, Saleich Vieille, Tachouères

Saleich (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Couflens

English: Couflens

Borrowed from Occitan Coflens, from Latin cōnfluentia.

Holonym: Couserans

Couflens (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Urau

English: Urau

Holonym: Comminges

Meronyms: Noustens, Urale

Urau (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Urau

French: Urau

Holonym: Comenge


Comenge

From Occitan Comenge, from Latin Convenae.


Comenge

French: Comminges

Holonym: Gasconha

Meronyms: Arbast, Cuguron, Higaròu, Saleish, Sent Bertran de Comenge, Sent Gaudenç, Urau


Mansas

French: Manses

Manses (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Comminges

Holonym: Gascony

Meronyms: Saleich, Urau


Comminges

English: Comminges

Holonym: Gascogne

Meronyms: Arbas, Aspet, Belbèze-en-Comminges, Figarol, Lavelanet-de-Comminges, Mane, Martres-Tolosane, Mazères-sur-Salat, Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges, Saleich, Salies-du-Salat, Soueich, Urau

Comminges (a former region in France, Occitanie)


Longages

English: Longages

Holonyms: Haute-Garonne, Languedoc

Longages (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Évêché

Holonym: Marseille

The seat of the judicial police in Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Montreux

From French Montreux, from Medieval Latin monastēriolum under influence from Old French Mont- (“Mount”) in numerous other placenames, from monastērium (“monastery”) + -olum (“-ole: forming diminutives”), q.v. Doublet of Montreuil and Monthureux.

A small commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle Department, Grand Est region, France.


Eychenne

English: Eychenne

Borrowed from Occitan Eishena.
* (surname): Historically most prevalent in Ariège.

A farm in Esplas-de-Sérou, Ariège department, Occitanie, France.

A hamlet in Massat, Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois

A city in the Essonne department, France.


Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois

→ English: Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois

Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois (a city in the Essonne department, France)


Oriège

Holonym: Ariège

A right tributary of the Ariège in Occitanie, France


Oriège

Holonym: Ariège

Oriège (a right tributary of the Ariège in Occitanie, France)


Crécy

English: Crecy

Ellipsis of Crécy-en-Ponthieu; A commune and village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France

Crécy-en-Ponthieu

Ellipsis of forêt de Crécy; A forest in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France


Crecy

Ellipsis of Crecy-en-Ponthieu.; A commune and village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France

Ellipsis of Crecy Forest.; A forest in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France


Tarascon-sur-Ariège

A city in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Tarascon-sur-Ariège

→ English: Tarascon-sur-Ariège

Borrowed from Occitan Tarascon d'Arièja.

Tarascon-sur-Ariège (a city in the Ariège department, France)


Nevers

en-proper-noun

Nevers (countable and uncountable, plural Nevers or Neverses)

A prefecture of the Nièvre department, Burgundy, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

A commune, the capital of the Nièvre department, Burgundy, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

A placename
A former duchy in Burgundy, France


Nevers

A prefecture of Nevers, Nièvre department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

An arrondissment in the Nièvre department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France

Nevers
A former duchy in Bourgogne, France


Saint-Priest

→ English: Saint-Priest

Borrowed from Franco-Provençal Sant-Priést.

bor+

Saint-Priest (a city in the Lyon Metropolis department, France)


Castelet

Castellet; Ellipsis of Lo Castelet.; A commune of the Var department, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Castellet; A commune of Avignon prefecture, Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Castellet; Ellipsis of Lo Castelet.; A commune of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Castellet

From Middle French castellet, from Occitan castelet.

A commune of the Var department, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

A commune of Avignon prefecture, Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

A commune of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Castellet

Castellet; Ellipsis of Le Castellet.; A commune of the Var department, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Castellet; Ellipsis of Castellet-en-Luberon.; A commune of Avignon prefecture, Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Castellet; Ellipsis of Le Castellet.; A commune of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Castellet

Castellet; Alternative form of Lo Castelet; A commune of the Var department, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Castellet; Alternative form of Castelet; A commune of Avignon prefecture, Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

Castellet; Alternative form of Lo Castelet; A commune of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Montdragon

Borrowed from Occitan Montdragon, from Latin mōns draconis (“dragon mountain”).

Montdragon (a town and municipality Tarn, France)


Brando

Shortened form of personal names, such as Ildebrando, Aldobrando or Aliprando.

A commune of the department of Haute-Corse, region of Corsica, France


Cargese

Corsican: Carghjesi, Carghjese

French: Cargèse

Borrowed from Greek Καργκέζε (Kargkéze).

A city and commune of Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, France


Baariis

Borrowed from Arabic بَارِيس (bārīs). Cognates include Somali Baariis.


Bellegarde

en-proper-noun

Bellegarde (countable and uncountable, plural Bellegardes)

Borrowed from French Bellegarde. The surname is mostly found in Haiti.

A commune and village in the Gard department, France


Bellegarde

English: Bellegarde

Bellegarde (a town and commune of the Gard department, Occitanie, France)

Bellegarde (a village and commune of the Gers department, Occitanie, France)

Bellegarde (a town and commune of the Loiret department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)

Bellegarde (a former commune of the Tarn department, Occitanie, France, merged in 2016 into the commune of Bellegarde-Marsal)


Baisieux

A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France, on the Belgian border east of Lille.


Marciac

Marciac (a town and commune of the Gers department, Occitanie, France)


Longueau

A commune near Amiens, Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Thionville

A commune in Moselle department, Grand Est, France.


Creil

A commune in Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Noisy-le-Sec

A commune in Seine-Saint-Denis department, Île-de-France, France.


Fouquereuil

A village in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Lapugnoy

A commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Saint-Quentin

A commune in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Hazebrouck

A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Le Bourget

A commune and airport in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, Île-de-France, France.


Garges-lès-Gonesse

A commune in Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France, France.


Menton

en-proper noun

Menton (countable and uncountable, plural Mentons)

A coastal commune and frontier town adjoining Italy in Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Orlean

Orlean (nominative singular)
Orleanu (genitive singular)
Orleanowi (dative singular)
Orlean (accusative singular)
Orleanem (instrumental singular)
Orleanie (locative singular)
Orleanie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French Orléans, from Latin Aurelianum.

Orleans (a city, the capital of the Loiret department, France; regional capital of Centre-Val de Loire)


Honfleur

A town in the Calvados department, France


පැරිස්

head

පැරිස් • (pæris)


Cargèse

A city and commune of Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, France


Briançon

Unadapted borrowing from French Briançon.

ubor

A commune in Hautes-Alpes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Briançon

Inherited from Latin Brigantium, from Proto-Celtic *Brigantī.

A commune in Hautes-Alpes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


マルティニーク

[ma̠ɾɯ̟tʲiɲ̟iːkɯ̟]

Martinique (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, in the Caribbean)


Aix-les-Bains

A commune in Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Chaumont

A commune in Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

A commune and capital of the Haute-Marne department, Grand Est, France.

A commune in Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

A commune in Orne department, Normandy, France.

A commune in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Vesoul

A commune in Haute-Saône department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Vesoul

T’as voulu voir Vierzon, et on a vu Vierzon / T’as voulu voir Vesoul, et on a vu Vesoul

1968, Jacques Brel (lyrics and music), “Vesoul”, in J'arrive:

Vesoul (a commune in Haute-Saône department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon

The collectivity is named after the islands of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.

Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon#English

Saint Pierre and Miquelon (two islands constituting an overseas territory of France near Newfoundland).


پیرس

pa-proper noun

پَیْرَس • (pairas) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੈਰਸ)

پَیْرَس (canonical)
pairas (romanization)
ਪੈਰਸ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Urdu پَیرِس (pairis), from English Paris.

Paris (the capital and largest city of France)


پیرس

ur-proper noun

پَیْرِس • (pairis) m (Hindi spelling पेरिस)

پَیْرِس (canonical)
pairis (romanization)
पेरिस (Hindi)

→ Punjabi: پَیرَس (pairas)

Borrowed from English Paris. Compare Punjabi پَیْرَس (pairas).


Blaisy-Bas

A commune in Côte-d'Or department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Bourbonnais

en-proper noun

Bourbonnais (countable and uncountable, plural Bourbonnaises)

A historical province in the centre of France. Capital: Moulins


Broglie

en-proper-noun

Broglie (countable and uncountable, plural Broglies)

A commune and village in the Eure department, Normandy, France


Broglie

English: Broglie

desc

→ Chinese: → 布羅伊／布罗伊 (Bùluóyī) (transliteration)

From Francization of Italian Broglia and Broglio surnames, from Broglia. The French commune is named after Marshal François-Marie de Broglie, when his family was elevated to dukedom and seated in Chambrais.

Broglie: A village and commune of the Eure department, Normandy, France


Pierrefitte-Nestalas

A commune in Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France.


Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port

A town in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Laruns

A commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Auray

A commune in Morbihan department, Brittany, France.


Salon-de-Provence

A city and town in Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence, region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Boulogne-sur-Mer

A commune of Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Aurillac

A prefecture of Cantal department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Bar-le-Duc

A commune, the capital of the Meuse department, Grand Est, France.


Bar-le-Duc

Holonym: Meuse

Bar-le-Duc (the capital of the Meuse department, France)


Monze

A commune in Aude department, Occitanie, France.


Saarburg

de-proper noun

Saarburg n (proper noun, genitive Saarburgs or (optionally with an article) Saarburg)

Saarburgs (genitive)
Saarburg (genitive with-article)

/ˈzaːɐ̯bʊʁk/

/ˈzaːɐ̯bʊʁç/

Sarrebourg (a commune of the Moselle department, Lorraine, region of Grand Est, France)


Lérouville

A commune in Meuse department, Grand Est, France.


Vandières

A commune in Marne department, Grand Est, France.

A commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, France.


Neufchâteau

A commune in Vosges department, Grand Est, France.


Saint-Dizier

A commune in Haute-Marne department, Grand Est, France.


Florange

A commune in Moselle department, Grand Est, France.


Audun-le-Roman

A commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, France


Levens

A commune in Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Le Tréport

A town, commune and port in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France.


Seebach

Seebach n (proper noun, genitive Seebachs or (optionally with an article) Seebach)

de:Seebach
de:Seebach (Baden)
de:Seebach (Bas-Rhin)
de:Seebach (Mühlhausen)
de:Seebach (Wartburgkreis)
de:Seebach (Zürich)

Seebachs (genitive)
Seebach (genitive with-article)
Seebach (definite nominative singular)
Seebachs (definite genitive singular)
Seebach (definite genitive singular with-article)
Seebach (dative definite singular)
Seebach (accusative definite singular)

A municipality of the Bas-Rhin department, Alsace, France


Bourg-en-Bresse

A commune, the capital of the Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Vitry-sur-Seine

A commune in Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.


Veynes

A commune in Hautes-Alpes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Étaples

A commune en Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Campagne

en-proper noun

Campagne (countable and uncountable, plural Campagnes)

A commune in Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

A commune in Hérault department, Occitania, France.

A commune in Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

A commune in Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Bresse

A former province of France, now part of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.


Capdenac

A commune in Lot department, Occitanie, France.


Braine

Braine (countable and uncountable, plural Braines)

A commune in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Aiacciu

From Latin Adiacium. Compare cognate Old Italian Addiazzo and Sicilian Agghiazzu.

Ajaccio (the capital and largest city of Corsica, France)


Vignoles

Vignoles (countable and uncountable, plural Vignoleses)

A commune in Côte-d'Or department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Pontarlier

A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France, on the border with Switzerland.


Châtelaillon-Plage

Châtelaillon-Plage (a town and commune of the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Frasne

A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Frasne

→ English: Frasne

From Middle French Frasne, ultimately from Latin Frasinus (1148), from fraxinus.

Holonym: Doubs

Frasne (a village in Doubs, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France).


Frasne

French: Frasne

From Latin Frasinus, from fraxinus. Attested 1263, 1280.


Bompas

Bompas, Ariège
Bompas, Pyrénées-Orientales

A village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.

A town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia.


Bompas

English: Bompas

Bompas (a village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Bompas

English: Bompas

Borrowed from Catalan Bompàs. Bonpas on the Cassini map (1700s).

Bompas (a town and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Annemasse

A commune in Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, close to Geneva in Switzerland.


Pougny

A commune in Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, near Switzerland.

A commune in Nièvre department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Évian-les-Bains

A commune and resort on Lake Geneva in Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Thonon-les-Bains

A commune and subprefecture in Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


La Roche-sur-Foron

A commune in Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Vallorcine

A commune in Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, on the border with Switzerland.


Montroc

A hamlet in the commune of Chamonix, Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Évires

A former commune in Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, now part of Fillière commune.


Le Châtelard

A commune in Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France


Lake Geneva

A large lake in Europe, mainly in Switzerland, but with most of its southern shore in France; the city of Geneva is situated at its south-west end.


Givet

A commune in Ardennes department, Grand Est, in a remote part of northern France surrounded on three sides by Belgium.


Laon

A cathedral city, the capital of the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Saint-Nazaire

A commune and harbour at the mouth of the Loire in Loire-Atlantique department, Brittany, France.

A commune in Gard department, Occitanie, France.

A commune in Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France.


Béthune

A commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Coquelles

A commune near Calais, Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France, which includes the French Eurotunnel terminal for road vehicle shuttle services.


Cholet

A commune in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Châlons-en-Champagne

A city, the capital of the Marne department, Grand Est, France, renamed from Châlons-sur-Marne in 1998.


Saint-Lô

A commune, the capital of the Manche department, Normandy, France.


Mont-de-Marsan

A commune, the capital of the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Lons-le-Saunier

A commune, the capital of the Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Guéret

A commune, the capital of the Creuse department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Saint-Brieuc

St. Brieux, Saskatchewan

A commune, the capital of the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France.


Rodez

A small city, the capital of the Aveyron department, Occitania, France.


Évreux

A commune, the capital of the Eure department, Normandy, France.


Charleville-Mézières

A commune, the capital of the Ardennes department, Grand Est, France; originally two separate communities divided by the River Meuse.


Privas

A town and commune, the capital of the Ardèche department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Digne-les-Bains

A town and commune, the capital of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Moulins

A town and commune, the capital of the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

A commune in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France.

A commune in Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France.


Melun

A commune, the capital of the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.


Sarreguemines

A town and commune in Moselle department, Grand Est, France, which was included in Germany from 1871 to 1918.


Ròchafòrt

Rochefort (a city in Charente-Maritime, France)


Sarrebourg

A commune in the department of Moselle, Lorraine, Grand Est, France.


Sarrebourg

Sarrebourg (a commune in the department of Moselle, Lorraine, Grand Est, France)


Miramar

Probably from Spanish (mirar + mar), or Portuguese (mirar + mar), to look at the sea, sea view

A coastal resort in Théoule-sur-Mer, Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Nantua

A commune in Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Bellegarde-sur-Valserine

A town and former commune in Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Ouistreham

A commune and port in the Calvados department, Normandy, France.


Luc-sur-Mer

A coastal commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France.


Douvres-la-Délivrande

A commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France, renamed from Douvres in 1961.


Courseulles-sur-Mer

Borrowed from French Courseulles-sur-Mer.

A coastal commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France, renamed from Courseulles in 1957.


Courseulles-sur-Mer

Courseulles-sur-Mer (a town and commune of the Calvados department, Normandy, France)


Longwy

A commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, France, close to the borders of both Belgium and Luxembourg.


Fouras

Official name: Fouras-les-Bains

Fouras (a commune and town in Charente-Maritime, Poitou-Charentes, region of New Aquitaine, France)


Southern Corsica

English form of Corse-du-Sud, a department of Corsica, France.


Vie

A river in the Vendée department, Pays de la Loire, France

A river in Normandy, France, flowing through Orne department and Calvados department


Lucciana

A commune and town in the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France.


Lucciana

Lucciana (a city and commune of the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica)


Compiègne

A commune in Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France.


New Aquitaine

Alternative form of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, an administrative region in southwestern France, established in 2016 by the merger of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes.


Navarrenx

Borrowed from French Navarrenx, itself from Occitan Navarrencs.

A commune and town in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Navarrenx

Navarrenx (a commune and town in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Navarrencs

From Navarra + -enc + the patronymic suffix -s.

Navarrenx (a commune and town in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, New Aquitaine, France).


La Guillotière

A district of Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France


Montlhéry

A commune in Essonne department, Île-de-France, France.


Montlhéry

Montlhéry (a city in the Essonne department, France)


Dury

Dury (countable and uncountable, plural Durys)

A commune in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France.

A commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.

A commune in Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Évry

A former commune of the department of Essonne, Île-de-France, France, merged into Évry-Courcouronnes

A commune of the department of Yonne, Burgundy, Burgundy, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France


Roccabruna-Capo Martino

Roquebrune-Cap-Martin (a city and commune of Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Tarascon

A commune in Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Erdre

From Latin Erda, Proto-Celtic *ered, in Breton Erzh.


Dolo

A former commune in Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France.


San Fiorenzo

Saint-Florent (a town and commune of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France)


Canigó

→ French: Canigou

Lo Canigó es una magnolia immensa / que en un rebrot del Pirineu se bada;

1901 [1886], Jacint Verdaguer, “Cant II. Flordeneu”, in Canigó […] , Barcelona: Biblioteca de «Catalunya Artística»:

Canigou (a mountain the Pyrénées-Orientales department, southern France)


Canigou

From French Canigou, from Catalan Canigó.

A mountain the Pyrénées-Orientales department, southern France.


Noua Caledonie

New Caledonia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


کیلے

ur-proper noun

کَیْلے • (kayle) m (Hindi spelling कैले)

کَیْلے (canonical)
kayle (romanization)
कैले (Hindi)

Borrowed from English Calais, with possible influence from French Calais.

فرانس میں مقامی حکام کا کہنا ہے کہ شمالی ساحلی شہر کیلے میں دو حریف مہاجر گروپوں کے درمیان ہونے والی جھڑپوں میں دس افراد زخمی ہو گئے ہیں۔ کیلے اب بھی برطانیہ جانے کے خواہشمند تارکینِ وطن کے لیے مرکزِ کشش بنا ہوا ہے۔

2017 April 4, صائمہ حیدر, “فرانس: کیلے میں دو مہاجر گروپوں میں جھڑپیں، دس افراد زخمی”, in DW Urdu:

Local officials in France say ten people have been injured in clashes between rival rival refugee groups in the northern coastal city of Calais. Calais is still the center of attraction for immigrants seeking to go to the UK.

frāns meṉ muqāmī ḥukām kā kahnā hai ke śumālī sāḥilī śahar kaile meṉ do ḥarīf muhājr grūpoṉ ke darmiyan hone vālī jhaṛpoṉ meṉ das afrād zaxmī ho ga'ye haiṉ. kaile ab bhī bart̤āniya jāne ke xvāhiśmand tārikīn-e vat̤an ke li'ye markaz-e kaśiś banā hūa hai.

Calais (a city in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


ڈنکرک

ڈَنْکَرْک • (ḍankark) m (Hindi spelling डंकर्क)

ڈَنْکَرْک (canonical)
ḍankark (romanization)
डंकर्क (Hindi)

Borrowed from English Dunkirk, derived from French Dunkerque.

دوسری جنگ عظیم کے دوران ڈنکرک سے اتحادی افواج کا انخلا ایک اہم اور قابل ذکر لمحہ تھا، جو زیادہ مشہور نہیں ہے۔ اسی انخلا کی کہانی میں تقریباً 300 ہندوستانی فوجیوں کے ایک دستے کا واقعہ بھی شامل ہے۔

2021 September 15, سدھا جی تلک, “دوسری عالمی جنگ: ڈنکرک کے فراموش کردہ ہندوستانی فوجی جن میں بانی پاکستان کے فوجی معاون بھی شامل تھے”, in BBC News Urdu:

The withdrawal of Allied forces from Dunkirk during World War II was an important and notable moment, which is not well known. The story of the same withdrawal also includes the incident of a contingent of about 300 Indian soldiers.

dūsrī jaṉg-e-ʻaz̤īm ke daurān ḍaṉkark se ittiḥādī afvāj kā inxilā aik aham aur qābil-e ẕikr lamḥa thā, jo ziyada maśhūr nahīṉ hai. isī inxilā kī kahānī meṉ taqreban 300 hindūstānī faujiyoṉ ke aik daste kā vāqiʻa bhī śāmil hai.

Dunkirk (a town in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Roquefort-sur-Soulzon

Borrowed from French Roquefort-sur-Soulzon.

A city and town in Aveyron, former region of Midi-Pyrénées, region of Occitania, France.


Biert

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Biert

→ English: Biert

(former municipality): Attested in 1570. Likely derived from bier (“manure, mud which looks like manure”) suffixed with the collectivising suffix -t.

Biert (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Biert

→ English: Biert

Borrowed from Occitan Bièrt. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Massatois

Meronyms: Agnet, Ardelles, Carabas, Chicot, Granet, Joulieu


Olonne

→ Portuguese: lona
→ Tetum: lona

→ Spanish: lona

→ Catalan: lona

A former commune in the Vendée department, Pays de la Loire, France


Besac

(informal) Besançon (a city and commune, the prefecture of the Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Bièvre

A river in France that flows into the Seine in Paris.


Cluny

A commune in Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, eastern France.


سه‌ور

Turkish: Sevr

A city in France, notable in Ottoman history for the Treaty of Sevres.


Upper Corsica

English form of Haute-Corse, a department of Corsica, France.


Marquillies

A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Bully-les-Mines

A commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Grenay

A commune in Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Morosaglia

A town and commune of the department of Upper Corsica, Corsica, France.


Morosaglia

Morosaglia (a town and commune of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France)


Saverne

A commune in Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France.


Neussargues

A part of Neussargues en Pinatelle, Cantal department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Chalon-sur-Saône

A commune in Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Lutzelbourg

A commune in Moselle department, Grand Est, France.


Longueil-Annel

A commune in Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Saint-Raphaël

A commune in Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

A commune in Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Französisch-Polynesien

de-proper noun

Französisch-Polynesien n (proper noun, genitive Französisch-Polynesiens or (optionally with an article) Französisch-Polynesien)

Französisch-Polynesiens (genitive)
Französisch-Polynesien (genitive with-article)

French Polynesia
French Polynesia#English

French Polynesia (an archipelago and overseas territory of France in Oceania)


Soissons

A commune in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Castres

A commune in Tarn department, Occitanie, France.


Santenh

→ French: Sentein

Sentein (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Mijanes

→ French: Mijanès

Mijanès (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montoliu

→ French: Montoulieu

Meronym: Senhaus

Montoulieu (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Senhaus

→ French: Seignaux

Holonym: Montoliu

Seignaux (a hamlet in the Ariège department, France)


Montgalhard

→ French: Montgaillard

Montgaillard (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Senconac

Senconac (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sorjat

→ French: Sorgeat

Sorgeat (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montfà

→ French: Montfa

Montfa (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montgaug

→ French: Montgauch

Montgauch (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montferrièr

→ French: Montferrier

Montferrier (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Soulan

Soulan (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Siguer

Siguer (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Soula

Soula (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sentenac-de-Sérou

Borrowed from Occitan Sentenac de Seron.

Sentenac-de-Sérou (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sinsat

Sinsat (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sieuras

Sieuras (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Soueix

Soueix (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montgaillard

LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-Montgaillard.wav


Vestiac

Bestiac (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Betchat

Holonym: Couserans

Betchat (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sor

Sor (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sèish

→ French: Seix

Seix (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Combani

A village in Tsingoni, Mayotte department, France


Tsingoni

Meronyms: Combani, Hachénoua, Mandani, Mirereni, Mrowalé

A city in the Mayotte department, France


Vahibé

A village in Mamoudzou, Mayotte department, France


Mtsapéré

A district of Mamoudzou, Mayotte department, France


Feignies

A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Malaunay

A commune in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France.


Mantes-la-Jolie

A commune in Yvelines department, Île-de-France, France.


Miramas

A commune in Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Кан

Cannes (a city and commune in southeastern France)

Caen (a city in Calvados department, Normandy, France)


لیل

لِیل (canonical)
līl (romanization)
लील (Hindi)

Borrowed from English Lille, ultimately taken from French Lille (with possible influence from Arabic لِيل (līl)).

Lille (the department capital of the Nord department, France; regional capital of Hauts-de-France)


لیون

Persian: لیون (Liyon)

From French Lyon, from Latin Lugdūnum, from Gaulish *Lugudūnon (“fort of Lug”), from the Celtic deity Lug, from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.

Lyon (a city in central France; capital of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes)


لیون

Borrowed from English Lyon, taken from French Lyon.

Lyon (the capital city of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Nū Kāretōnia

New Caledonia (an overseas territory of France, Oceania)


Morcenx

A former commune in Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, now part of Morcenx-la-Nouvelle.


La Rochefoucauld-en-Angoumois

A town and commune of the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Joigny

→ English: Joigny

Joigny (a town in the Yonne department, France)


Mèze

A town in the Hérault department, France.


Mèze

→ English: Mèze

Mèze (a town in the Hérault department, France)


Mouchard

A commune in Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Achères

A commune in Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Étampes

A commune in Essonne department, Île-de-France, France.


Woippy

A commune in Moselle department, Grand Est, France.


Trouville-sur-Mer

A coastal commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France.


Vierzon

A town and commune in Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Lisieux

From French Lisieux, from Latin Lexoviī, from Proto-Celtic *lexsowiyos (“slanted, crippled”) via Gaulish.

der

A commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France.


Boissy-Saint-Léger

A commune in Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.


Deauville

en-proper noun

Deauville (countable and uncountable, plural Deauvilles)

A coastal commune in Honfleur-Deauville canton, Lisieux, Calvados department, Côte Fleurie, Lower Normandy, Normandy, France.


Deauville

Inherited from Middle French Dauville, from Old French d'Auville, from Auville, from Latin Auevilla. The Canadian locality is named after the Norman commune.

Deauville: A coastal commune in Honfleur-Deauville canton, Lisieux, Calvados department, Côte Fleurie, Lower Normandy, Normandy, France.


Courseulles

(informal) short form and former name of Courseulles-sur-Mer, a town and commune in the Calvados department, Normandy, France


Cavalaire-sur-Mer

Cavalaire-sur-Mer (a town and commune of the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Misson

A commune in Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Frais-Vallon

Holonym: Marseille

A neighborhood of Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Belsunce

Holonym: Marseille


Rasés

→ French: Razès

Holonym: Aude

Meronyms: Limós, Rènnas del Castèl

Razès (a region of the Aude department, France)


Hurepoix

→ English: Hurepoix

Holonym: Île-de-France

Meronyms: pays de Châtres, pays de Josas

Hurepoix (a region of Île-de-France, France)


Malakoff

Malakoff (a town and commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France, France; a suburb of Paris)


Limoux

Holonym: Razès


Limoux

→ English: Limoux

Holonym: Razès

Limoux (a city in the Aude department, France)


Limours

A city in the Essonne department, France.


Limours

→ English: Limours

Limours (a city in the Essonne department, France)


Razès

→ English: Razès

City in Haute-Vienne: Borrowed from Occitan Rasès.
Region of Aude: Borrowed from Occitan Rasés.

Razès (a city in the Haute-Vienne department, France)

Holonym: Aude

Meronym: Limoux


Arpaon

Occitan: Arpavon

Arpavon (a village in the Drôme department, France)


Rennes-le-Château

Holonym: Razès

A village in the Aude department, France.


Rennes-le-Château

→ English: Rennes-le-Château

Holonym: Razès

Rennes-le-Château (a village in the Aude department, France)


Châtres

Châtres (a village and commune of the Aube department, Grand Est, France)

Châtres (a village and commune of the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Châtres (a village and commune of the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Jouy-en-Josas

A city in the Yvelines department, France.


Jouy-en-Josas

→ English: Jouy-en-Josas

Holonym: pays de Josas

Jouy-enJosas (a city in the Yvelines department, France)


Arpavon

French: Arpavon


Talteüll

→ French: Tautavel

Tautavel (a village in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)


Congis-sur-Thérouanne

Borrowed from French Congis-sur-Thérouanne.

A village in the Seine-et-Marne department, France.


Congis-sur-Thérouanne

→ English: Congis-sur-Thérouanne

Congis-sur-Thérouanne (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, France)


Bareilles

Bareilles (countable and uncountable, plural Bareilleses)

A commune in Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitania, France.


Catalunya Nord

Northern Catalonia (that part of the historical Principality of Catalonia ceded to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees)


Arpajon

→ English: Arpajon

Holonym: pays de Châtres

Arpajon (a city in the Essonne department, France)


Arpajon

Arpajon-sur-Cère (a city in the Cantal department, France)


Peyraud

A village in the Ardèche department, France


Peyraud

English: Peyraud

Peyraud (a village in the Ardèche department, France)


Fauch

A village in the Tarn department, France


Fauch

English: Fauch

Borrowed from Occitan. Originating from Tarn.

Fauch (a village in the Tarn department, France)


L'Estaque

A village west of Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Saint-Pastous

A village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France.


Saint-Pastous

→ English: Saint-Pastous

Saint-Pastous (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Florent

A town and commune of the department of Haute-Corse, Corsica, France


Faaa

→ English: Faaa


Levallois-Perret

→ English: Levallois-Perret

Levallois-Perret (a town in the Hauts-de-Seine department, France)


Péret

→ English: Péret

Péret (a village in the Hérault department, France)


Ancenis

A town, part of Ancenis-Saint-Géréon, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Varades

A town in Loireauxence, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Saint-Germain-des-Fossés

A commune in Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Saint-Georges-sur-Loire

From French Saint-Georges-sur-Loire, from saint Georges (“Saint George”) + sur (“on”) + Loire (“the river Loire”).

A commune in Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Langeais

A commune in Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Jeumont

A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France, on the border with Belgium.


コートダジュール

ja-pos

コートダジュール • (Kōto Dajūru)

[ko̞ːto̞ da̠ʑɨːɾɯ̟]

ja:コート・ダジュール


Ascon

French: Ascou

Ascou (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Asco

Asco (a left tributary of the Golo, Corsica, France)


Ascoux

English: Ascoux

Ascoux (a village in the Loiret department, France)


Ascou

English: Ascou


Wissous

→ English: Wissous

Inherited from Middle French. Formerly Huissous, Uissous, Vissous and Wissou.

Wissous (a town in the Essonne department, Île-de-France, France)


Ciron

Borrowed from French Ciron, itself from Occitan Siron.

A left tributary of the Garonne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Ciron

A village in Indre, Centre-Val de Loire, France


Ciron

→ English: Ciron

Holonym: Nouvelle-Aquitaine

The Ciron (a left tributary of the Garonne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Ciron

→ English: Ciron

Ciron (a village in Indre, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Gièvres

A commune in Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Mitry-Mory

A commune in Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.


Ormoy-Villers

A commune in Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Carnoules

A commune in Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Poissy

A commune in Yvelines department, Île-de-France, France.


Sotteville-lès-Rouen

A commune in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France.


Bourg-Saint-Maurice

A commune in Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Mézidon Vallée d'Auge

A commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France.


Montélimar

A city, a commune of the Drôme department, France


Eissalabra

→ French: Chalabre

Chalabre (a commune of the Aude department, France)


Crampagna

A village in the Ariège department, France.


Crampagna

→ English: Crampagna

Crampanhan (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Chalabre

→ English: Chalabre

Eissalabra (a town in the Aude department, France)


シャルドネ

[ɕa̠ɾɯ̟do̞ne̞]

2013 February 18, “Mahō no tsubasa tsuke tori ni naru ekusutorīmu sukīyā-tachi no etsuraku [Extreme skiers enjoy becoming birds with magic wings]”, in Aera Weekly, page 44:

In May 1988, Kikuchi climbed from France’s Argentière glacier to the col (saddle) of Chardonnay, relying on ropes and using ice axes and crampons. Then, he carved a beautiful spur with his skis down the wall-like slope.

８８年５月、フランスのアルジャンティエール氷河からシャルドネのコル（鞍部）へと、ザイルを頼りに、ピッケルとアイゼンを使って菊池さんは登攀していた。すると、壁のような斜面に美しいシュプールが刻まれていた。

Hachijūhachi-nen gogatsu, Furansu no Arujantiēru hyōga kara Sharudone no koru (anbu) e to, zairu o tayori ni, pikkeru to aizen o tsukatte Kikuchi-san wa tōhan shiteita. Suru to, kabe no yō na shamen ni utsukushī shupūru ga kizamareteita.

Chardonnay (a commune of the Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Tréhorenteuc

From Trégarantec (pleasant dwelling place)

a community in the Department of Morbihan in the region of Brittany, France


Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines

desc

سان كوينتين أن إيفلين

Arabic: سان كوينتين أن إيفلين

Arabic: سان كوينتين أن إيفلين

サン＝カンタン＝アン＝イヴリーヌ

Japanese: サン゠カンタン゠アン゠イヴリーヌ (san=kantan=an=ivurīnu)

An agglomeration community in Yvelines, Île-de-France, France


אוקסיטניה

Occitanie (an administrative region in southern France, created in 2016 by the merger of Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées)


או־דה־פראנס

head

או־דה־פראנס • (transliteration needed) m

Hauts-de-France (an administrative region of France, created in 2016 by the merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy)


איל־דה־פראנס

איל־דה־פראנס • (transliteration needed) m

Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)


ברטאן

Brittany (an administrative region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)


פיי דה לה לואר

פיי דה לה לואר

פיי דה לה לואר • (transliteration needed) m

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire#English:_Q16994

Pays de la Loire (an administrative region of France, near Brittany)


נורמנדי

Normandy (an administrative region, historical province, and medieval kingdom in northwest France, on the English Channel)


אוברן־רון־אלפ

אוברן־רון־אלפ

אוברן־רון־אלפ • (transliteration needed) m

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (an administrative region of France, created in 2016 by the merger of Auvergne and Rhône-Alpes)


פיקרדי

Picardy (a former administrative region and historical province of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Hauts-de-France)


גראנד אסט

Grand Est (an administrative region in northeastern France, created in 2016 by the fusion of Alsace, Lorraine and Champagne-Ardenne)


פרובאנס־אלפ־קוט ד׳אזור

פרובאנס־אלפ־קוט ד׳אזור

פרובאנס־אלפ־קוט ד׳אזור • (provans-alp-qot-d'azur) m

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (an administrative region of France)

en-פרובאנס־אלפ־קוט_ד׳אזור-he-name-miD5n2Ca


בורגון־פראנש־קונטה

בורגון־פראנש־קונטה

בורגון־פראנש־קונטה • (transliteration needed)

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (an administrative region in eastern France, created in 2016 by the merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté)


אקיטן החדשה

he-proper noun

אקיטן החדשה • (transliteration needed) f

Nouvelle-Aquitaine (an administrative region in southwestern France, established in 2016 by the merger of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes)


בוש־דו־רון

Bouches-du-Rhône (One of the departments in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; located in the historical region and province of Provence)


מרסיי

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


שאטורו

Châteauroux (a commune, the capital of the Indre department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


אקיטן

(historical) Aquitaine (a former administrative region of France, now part of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


סאנטר־עמק הלואר

head

סאנטר־עמק הלואר

סאנטר־עמק הלואר • (transliteration needed)

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English:_Q13947

Centre-Val de Loire (an administrative region in central France, previously named Centre)


Chenonceaux

Borrowed from French Chenonceaux, from Chenonceau (from Latin Cenoncellum) + the patronymic suffix -x.

A commune and town in Indre-et-Loire, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Brétigny-sur-Orge

A commune of the Essonne department, Île-de-France, France


Porto-Vecchio

Porto-Vecchio (a town and commune of the Corse-du-Sud department, Corsica, France)


Olley

A commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, France.


Saint-Chamond

A commune in Loire department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Hirson

en-proper noun

Hirson (countable and uncountable, plural Hirsons)

A commune in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Selles-sur-Cher

A commune and town in Loir-et-Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Najac

A village in the Aveyron department, France.


Najac

→ English: Najac

Najac (a village in the Aveyron department, France)


Najac

→ Occitan: Najac


Giverny

A village in the Eure department, France.


Giverny

→ English: Giverny

Giverny (a village in the Eure department, France)


Créteil

Borrowed from French Créteil, from Latin Cristolium.

A city and commune of the department of Val-de-Marne, region of Île-de-France, France.


Créteil

Créteil (a city and commune of the department of Val-de-Marne, region of Île-de-France, France)


Mouguerre

A village and commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Aulnay

Inherited from Latin Aunaium, with later addition of the spurious silent letter -l-.

Aulnay (a small village and commune of the Aube department, Grand Est, France)

Aulnay, Aulnay-de-Saintonge (a small town and commune of the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Aulnay (a small village and commune of the Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Aulnay (short for Aulnay-sous-Bois, a city and commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, Île-de-France, France)


Гваделупа

ru-proper noun+

Гваделу́па • (Gvadelúpa) f inan (genitive Гваделу́пы)

Гваделу́па (canonical)
Gvadelúpa (romanization)
Гваделу́пы (genitive)
Гваделу́па (nominative singular)
Гваделу́пы (genitive singular)
Гваделу́пе (dative singular)
Гваделу́пу (accusative singular)
Гваделу́пой (instrumental singular)
Гваделу́пою (instrumental singular)
Гваделу́пе (prepositional singular)

[ɡvədɨˈɫupə]

Ru-Гваделупа 2.ogg

Ru-Гваделупа.ogg

Guadeloupe (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe)

ru:Гваделупа


Bobigny

A town, commune, and the prefecture of Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.


Bobigny

Bobigny (a town and commune of Île-de-France, France).


Aulnay-sous-Bois

A commune of Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France


Cabourg

A coastal commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France.


Bénouville

A commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France.

A commune in Seine-Maritime department, Normandy.


Grandcamp-Maisy

From an amalgamation in 1972 of Grandcamp-les-Bains and Maisy communes.


Falaise

From French, related to the noun falaise meaning "cliff."

A commune in Ardennes department, Grand Est, France.


Balleroy

A former commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France, part of Balleroy-sur-Drôme since 2016.


Saint-Martin-des-Besaces

A former commune in Calvados department, Normandy, France, part of Souleuvre-en-Bocage since 2016.


Port-en-Bessin

A coastal town in Port-en-Bessin-Huppain, Calvados department, Normandy, France.


Isigny-sur-Mer

From French, from Old French Isignia along with several variants, from Medieval Latin Isienio, from Late Latin Isiniacum, composed of the Gallo-Roman name Isinius + the locative suffix -acum. The name is possibly Latinized from the Germanic name Iso (compare Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”) or otherwise Gaulish Isina.


La Chapelle

A neighbourhood, Quartier de La Chapelle, in Paris, Île-de-France.

A commune in Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

A commune in Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

A commune in Ardennes department, Grand Est.

A commune in Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


Rochefort-sur-Mer

/ʁɔʃ.fɔʁ syʁ mɛʁ/

Rochefort (official name of the commune in Charente-Maritime, New Aquitaine, France)


Conhac

Cognac (a commune and town in Charente, France)


Cales

From West Flemish Kales, from Latin Caletum.

Calais (a city in the modern department of Pas-de-Calais, France)


Cévennes

From French, from the Roman name, Latin Cebenna.

A cultural region in south-central France.


蔚藍海岸

ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄞˇ ㄢˋ

Вэйлань Хайань

/weɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ laːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³³ laːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːn²²/


Castelnaudary

A commune in Aude department, Occitanie, France.


Villefranche

From French Villefranche (literally “Freetown”), from ville (“town, city”) + franche, feminine singular of franc (“free”).


Roudouallec

→ English: Roudouallec

Roudouallec (a village in the Morbihan department, France)


Sillars

A commune in Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Salies-du-Salat

A town in the Haute-Garonne department, France.


Salies-du-Salat

→ English: Salies-du-Salat

Salies-du-Salat (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Sangatte

A coastal commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Cap Blanc-Nez

From French cap + blanc + nez, literally "Cape White Nose".

A headland in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Chelles

→ English: Chelles

Chelles (a town in the Oise department, France)

Chelles (a town in the Seine-et-Marne department, France)


Fives

A suburb of Lille, Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Brive-la-Gaillarde

A commune in Corrèze department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Vézère

A right tributary of the Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Ognon

A left tributary of the Saône, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Leysse

A river in Savoie, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Dronne

A right tributary of the Isle, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Agout

A left tributary of the Tarn, Occitanie, France.


Baïse

A left tributary of the Garonne, France.


Sousson

A left tributary of the Gers, Occitanie, France.


Sauldre

A right tributary of the Cher, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Serein

A right tributary of the Yonne, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Auloue

A left tributary of the Baïse, Occitanie, France.


Samber

the Sambre (a river in France and Belgium)


Ubaye

A left tributary of the Durance, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Viaur

A left tributary of the Aveyron, Occitanie, France.


Durance

A left tributary of the Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Miquelon-Langlade

The commune is named after Miquelon and Langlade.

A commune of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, France.


Romont

A commune in Vosges department, Grand Est, France.


Perroy

A commune in Nièvre department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Grandvaux

A commune in Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Sioule

A left tributary of the Allier, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Lèze

A left tributary of the Ariège, Occitanie, France.


Meurthe

A right tributary of the Moselle, Grand Est, France.


Lathus-Saint-Rémy

A town and commune of the Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Culmont

A commune in Haute-Marne department, Grand Est, France.


Ambérieu-en-Bugey

A commune in Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Arc-et-Senans

A commune in Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Came

A commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Murs

A commune in Indre department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

A commune in Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Murs

Murs (a commune in Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France).


Lanamesán

Lannemezan (a town in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, France)


Lanamesa

→ Basque: Lanamesa

→ Catalan: Lanamesa


Lannemezan

A town in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, France.


Lannemezan

→ English: Lannemezan


Pont-Saint-Martin

A town in the Loire-Atlantique department, France.


Pont-Saint-Martin

→ English: Pont-Saint-Martin

Pont-Saint-Martin (a town in the Loire-Atlantique department, France)


Bures

A commune in Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, France.

A commune in Orne department, Normandy, France.


Seysses

A town in the Haute-Garonne department, France.


Seysses

English: Seysses

Borrowed from Occitan Sèishes. The surname is very rare in France.

Seysses (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Muret

Borrowed from French Muret, itself from Occitan Murèth.

A town in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Muret

Muret (a town in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Mostuéjouls

→ English: Mostuéjouls

Mostuéjouls (a village in the Aveyron department, France)


Lanuéjols

→ English: Lanuéjols

Lanuéjols (a village in the Gard department, France)

Lanuéjols (a village in the Lozère department, France)


Lanuèjols

→ French: Lanuéjols


Chalindrey

A commune in Haute-Marne department, Grand Est, France.


Les Arcs

A ski resort in the Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

A commune in Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Conflans-Sainte-Honorine

A commune in Yvelines department, Île-de-France, France.


Senez

Senez (a rural commune of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Mancey

A commune of Tournus canton, Chalon-sur-Saône, Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France


Mancy

A commune of Épernay-2 canton, Épernay, Marne department, Grand Est, France

A village in Bettelainville, Moselle department, Grand Est, France


Aureliana civitas

la-proper noun

Aurēliāna civitas f (genitive Aurēliānae civitatis); third declension

Aurēliāna civitas (canonical feminine)
Aurēliānae civitatis (genitive)

French: Orléans

[äu̯rɛˈlʲiänä ˈkiu̯ɪt̪äs̠]


Aureliacum

Aurēliācum n sg (genitive Aurēliācī); second declension

Aurēliācum (canonical neuter singular)
Aurēliācī (genitive)
Aurēliācum (nominative singular)
Aurēliācī (genitive singular)
Aurēliācō (dative singular)
Aurēliācum (accusative singular)
Aurēliācō (ablative singular)
Aurēliācum (singular vocative)
Aurēliācī (locative singular)

French: Aurillac, Orly

Occitan: Orlhac

[äu̯reːlʲiˈäːkʊ̃ˑ]

Aurillac (a town in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)

Orliac (a village in the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Antras

Borrowed from French Antras, itself from Occitan Antràs.

Holonym: Couserans

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France

A village in the Gers department, Occitanie, France


Antras

→ English: Antras

Borrowed from Occitan Antràs, probably from Antres du Cluzets, from antre (“cave”), referring to three contiguous caves that were made in the rocks and remain today. Historically most prevalent in Ariège.

Holonym: Couserans

Antras (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Gers

Antras (a village in the Gers department, Occitanie, France)


Volp

Volp (a right tributary of the Garonne, Occitanie, France).


Touloubre

Touloubre (a river in Bouches-du-rhône, France)


Arize

Arize (a river in Ariège, Occitanie, France)


Artillac

Artillac (a river in Ariège, Occitanie, France)


Baup

Holonym: Couserans

The Baup (a right tributary of the Salat, Ariège, Occitanie, France)


Morville

A commune in Manche department, Normandy, France.

A commune in Vosges department, Grand Est, France.


La Bastide-Clairence

Borrowed from French La Bastide-Clairence, from la (the) bastide (new town) - Clairence (variant of Clarence).

A commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Arronville

Borrowed from French Arronville, equivalent to Arron + -ville.

A commune of the Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France, France


Gannes

A commune in Oise department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Survilliers

A commune in Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France, France.


Crans

A commune in Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

A commune in Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Achiet-le-Grand

A commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Gland

From French, from Middle French glans, of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *glanos (“pure, clear, clean”). Not related to gland (“gland, acorn”).

der

A commune in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.

A commune in Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Ronchin

A commune near Lille, Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


La Faloise

A commune in Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Avrechy

Borrowed from French Avrechy, from Middle French Avrechy, attested in many varying forms throughout Middle French, Old French, and into Latin. The first attested form of this toponym is as Latin Habriciacus in the year 766 A.D. See Avrechy#Toponymie on the French Wikipedia for a more extensive list of attested forms.


Breteuil

A commune in Eure department, Normandy, France.


Seclin

A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Remicourt

A commune in Marne department, Grand Est, France.


Beaulieu-sur-Mer

A coastal commune in Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Brujat

Brugheas (a village in the Allier department, France)


Brujat

→ Catalan: Brujat


Brugheas

A village in the Allier department, France.


Brugheas

→ English: Brugheas


Breil-sur-Roya

A commune in Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Garrigues

les Garrigues (canonical feminine plural)

Garrigues (a commune of the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)

Garrigues (a commune of the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Campigneulles-les-Grandes

Unadapted borrowing from French Campigneulles-les-Grandes

unadapted borrowing

A commune of the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France


Perigús

Périgueux (a commune, the capital of the department of Dordogne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Duchy of Normandy

duchy+Normandy. From Anglo-Norman Normandie, from Norman Normandie, from Old French Normandie, from normant+-ie. From Anglo-Norman duché, from Latin dux.

A historical duchy in France, located on the Normandy peninusla, and surround coast, that became the province of Normandy


Sant Martí

Saint Martin (an island of Leeward Islands in the Caribbean Sea, divided longitudinally between France and the Netherlands)


Tracy-sur-Loire

→ English: Tracy-sur-Loire

Tracy-sur-Loire (a village in the Nièvre department, France)


Condat

Condat (a town in the Cantal department, France)


Condé

Condé (a town in the Indre department, France)


Myennes

→ English: Myennes

Myennes (a village in the Nièvre department, France)


Myennes

→ French: Myennes


Nouvelle France

French: Nouvelle-France

English: New France

nouvelle + France. Literally, “New France”

(historical) Nouvelle-France: New France (a former colony of France in North America)


Nouvelle-France

English: New France

nouvelle + France. From Middle French Nouvelle France. Literally, “New France”

(historical) New France: A former colony of France in North America


Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire

A town in the Nièvre department, France.


Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire

→ English: Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire

Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire (a town in the Nièvre department, France)


Clichy-sous-Bois

A commune of the Seine-Saint-Denis department, Île-de-France, France.


Fontenay-sous-Bois

A commune in Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France, France.


Neuilly-sur-Seine

A commune in Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France, France.


Neuilly-sur-Seine

Neuilly-sur-Seine (a commune in Hauts-de-Seine department, Île-de-France, France).


Îlet Pinel

Named after a captain who was shipwrecked near the island in 1689.


Île Fourchue

Derived from île (“island”) and the feminine form of fourchu (“cleft, split”). The island is named for its shape.


Donchery

Ardenne Métropole
Ardenne Métropole#English

A commune of Ardenne Métropole, Sedan-1 canton, Sedan, Ardennes department, Grand Est, France.


Kirsch-lès-Sierck

Unadapted borrowing from French Kirsch-lès-Sierck

A commune of the Moselle department, Grand Est, France.


Les Abymes

Derived from the plural form of abîme (“abyss”). Allegedly named for fog generated by the evaporation of water of the local swamps.


La Désirade

Calque of Spanish La Deseada, derived from the feminine participle of desear (“desire, wish for”). Coined by Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus, allegedly because the island was the first land seen by Columbus and his crew after leaving the Canary Islands.

coin

An island, commune, and dependency of Guadeloupe, France.


Saint-Émilion

Borrowed from French Saint-Émilion, named after the Breton monk Émilion (d. 767).

A village and commune of the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Rochegude

A village in the Drôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France


Reunió

Borrowed from French Réunion, presumably to commemorate the meeting ("réunion") of the National Guard units of Paris and Marseilles during the French Revolution.

Réunion (an island, overseas department, and administrative region of France, located in the Indian Ocean to the west of Mauritius and to the east of Madagascar)


Гасконь

ru-proper noun+

Гаско́нь • (Gaskónʹ) f inan (genitive Гаско́ни, relational adjective гаско́нский)

Гаско́нь (canonical)
Gaskónʹ (romanization)
Гаско́ни (genitive)
гаско́нский (adjective relational)
Гаско́нь (nominative singular)
Гаско́ни (genitive singular)
Гаско́ни (dative singular)
Гаско́нь (accusative singular)
Гаско́нью (instrumental singular)
Гаско́ни (prepositional singular)

Gascony (a region, former province, and medieval duchy in France)


Бургундия

бургу́ндский

Бургу́ндия • (Burgúndija) f inan (genitive Бургу́ндии, relational adjective бургу́ндский)

Бургу́ндия (canonical)
Burgúndija (romanization)
Бургу́ндии (genitive)
бургу́ндский (adjective relational)
Бургу́ндия (nominative singular)
Бургу́ндии (genitive singular)
Бургу́ндии (dative singular)
Бургу́ндию (accusative singular)
Бургу́ндией (instrumental singular)
Бургу́ндиею (instrumental singular)
Бургу́ндии (prepositional singular)

Бургу́ндія — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Burgundy (a region and former administrative region of France)


Argenteuil

A commune in Val-d'Oise department, Île-de-France, France.


Корсика

uk-proper noun

Ко́рсика<sg>

корсика́нський

Ко́рсика • (Kórsyka) f inan (genitive Ко́рсики, uncountable, relational adjective корсика́нський)

Ко́рсика (canonical)
Kórsyka (romanization)
Ко́рсики (genitive)
корсика́нський (adjective relational)
Ко́рсика (nominative singular)
Ко́рсики (genitive singular)
Ко́рсиці (dative singular)
Ко́рсику (accusative singular)
Ко́рсикою (instrumental singular)
Ко́рсиці (locative singular)
Ко́рсико (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Ко́рсика<sg>


Weißenburg

de-proper noun

Weißenburg n (proper noun, genitive Weißenburgs or (optionally with an article) Weißenburg)

Weißenburgs (genitive)
Weißenburg (genitive with-article)

From Middle High German Wizzenburc (1036), from Old High German Uuizinburc (867). Equivalent to weiß (“white”) + -en- + Burg (“town”).

Wissembourg (a commune of the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Parly

en-proper-noun

Parly (countable and uncountable, plural Parlys)

A commune of the Yonne department, Bourgogne, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France


Parly

English: Parly

Parly (a commune of the Yonne department, Bourgogne, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Alt Saona

Haute-Saône (a department of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; capital: Vesoul)


Lesquin

A town in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Lesquin

→ English: Lesquin

Lesquin (a town in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Pauliacus

la-proper noun

Pauliācus m sg (genitive Pauliācī); second declension

Pauliācus (canonical masculine singular)
Pauliācī (genitive)
Pauliācus (nominative singular)
Pauliācī (genitive singular)
Pauliācō (dative singular)
Pauliācum (accusative singular)
Pauliācō (ablative singular)
Pauliāce (singular vocative)
Pauliācī (locative singular)

desc

French: Pauillac, Paulhac, Pauliac, Pauliat, Pavilly, Poillé, Poilly, Pouillé, Pouilly

[päu̯lʲiˈäːkʊs̠]

Name of a large number of towns in modern France.


St. Barts

You can spin out various possible futures for the island: In one version, disaster capitalists and bitcoin entrepreneurs arrive in their yachts and private jets, turning Puerto Rico into a crypto St. Barts; in another, post-capitalists build a paradise powered by solar microgrids, community gardens and the rebirth of local fisheries; […]

2018 September 12, Jeff Goodell, “The Perfect Storm: How Climate Change and Wall Street Almost Killed Puerto Rico”, in Rolling Stone:

Saint Barthélemy
Saint Barthélemy#English

(informal) Saint Barthélemy (an island and overseas collectivity of France in the Caribbean).


île des Rimains

An island in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, France


île d'Oléron

Holonym: archipel charentais

Meronym: Saint-Trojan-les-Bains

An island in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Royan

→ English: Royan

Royan (a town in the Charente-Maritime department, France)


île de Ré

Holonym: archipel charentais

An island in the Charente-Maritime department, France


île de Nôle

Holonym: archipel charentais


Valprivas

A village in the Haute-Loire department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Laroche-Saint-Cydroine

A commune in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Montereau

A commune in Loiret department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Montereau-Fault-Yonne

A commune in Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France, where the River Yonne joins the Seine.


Champigny

A commune in Marne department, Grand Est, France

A commune in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France, also known as Champigny-sur-Yonne.


Bouxwiller

Borrowed from French Bouxwiller, from German Buchsweiler.

A commune in the department of Bas-Rhin, Alsace, Grand Est, France.

A commune in the department of Haut-Rhin, Alsace, Grand Est, France.


Raismes

A commune in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Ménerville

A commune in Yvelines department, Île-de-France, France.


Caffiers

A village and commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Gavarnie

A former commune and town in Hautes-Pyrénées, Midi-Pyrénées, region of Occitania, France, merged into Gavarnie-Gèdre


Gavarnie

Gavarnie (a former commune and town in Hautes-Pyrénées, Midi-Pyrénées, region of Occitania, France, merged into Gavarnie-Gèdre)


Tarba

Tarbes (a city, the capital of the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, in southern France)


Bigorra

Bigorre (a former county in the historical region of Gascony, now mostly within the department of Hautes-Pyrénées department of France; capital: Tarbes)


Serris

→ English: Serris

Serris (a town in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


ម៉ាកសី

km-proper noun

ម៉ាកសី • (maaksəy)

Marseille (the capital city of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, France; capital city of the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur)


Le Creusot

A town and commune in Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Авињон

mk-proper noun

Авињо́н • (Avinjón) m

Авињо́н (canonical)
Avinjón (romanization)

Avignon (a city and commune of the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, France)


Begnécourt

Unadapted borrowing from French Begnécourt

unadapted borrowing

A commune of the Vosges department, Grand Est, France


Annonay

→ English: Annonay

Annonay (a town in the Ardèche department, France)


Aurignac

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, France


Aurignac

→ English: Aurignac

Aurignac (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Alta Cerdanya

Northern Catalonia
Northern Catalonia#English

French Cerdagne (a comarca of Northern Catalonia consisting of the portion of the historic region of Cerdanya ceded to France by the Treaty of the Pyrenees)


Gwadloup

Guadeloupe (an island in the northeastern edge of the Caribbean Sea)

Guadeloupe (an archipelago, overseas department, and administrative region of France, including the island of Guadeloupe)


Gwadloup

From French Guadeloupe, from Spanish Guadalupe.


Montflanquin

→ French: Monflanquin

Monflanquin (a village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, France)


Monflanquin

Borrowed from French Monflanquin, itself Occitan Montflanquin.

A village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, France.


Monflanquin

→ English: Monflanquin


Anglade

en-proper noun

Anglade (countable and uncountable, plural Anglades)

Borrowed from French Anglade, itself from Occitan.

A village in the Gironde department, France.


Anglade

English: Anglade

Anglade (a village in the Gironde department, France)


Senguanhet

→ French: Sengouagnet

Sengouagnet (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Feuillerat

Holonym: Prat-Bonrepaux

A neighbourhood of Prat-Bonrepaux, Occitanie, France.


Casavèth

Cazavet (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Mouliéris

Borrowed from Occitan. Mouliery attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Saint-Lizier

A ruined farm in Saint-Lizier, Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Castèthviague

Castelbiague (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Hranccasau

Francazal (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Francazal

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, France.


Francazal

→ English: Francazal


Castelbiague

→ English: Castelbiague


Cazavet

A village in the Ariège department, France.


Cazavet

→ English: Cazavet

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Billoc, Bouch, Cazaux, Gouar, Gouarège, Retec


Beaumes-de-Venise

A village in the Vaucluse department, France.


Beaumes-de-Venise

→ English: Beaumes-de-Venise

Beaumes-de-Venise (a village in the Vaucluse department, France)


Prat-Bonrepaux

→ English: Prat-Bonrepaux

Prat-Bonrepaux (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sengouagnet

→ English: Sengouagnet


Cazaux

Borrowed from French Cazaux, itself from Occitan Casals.

A village in the Ariège department, France


Cazaux

Borrowed from Occitan Casals. The surname is historically most prevalent in the Landes department.

Cazaux (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Lorp-Sentaraille

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Lorp-Sentaraille

→ English: Lorp-Sentaraille

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Lorp, Sentaraille

Lorp-Sentaraille (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


အော်လီယန်း

head

အော်လီယန်း • (auliyan:)

မြို့ မြို့#Burmese


Mirepech

Mirepech (a tributary of the Rucan in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France)


Rucan

Rucan (a tributary of the Arbas in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France)


Rouède

Holonym: Comminges

Meronyms: Bagiri, Cloutas, Loumat, Peyré, Tumares

Rouède (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Montastruc-de-Salies

Holonym: Comminges

Montastruc-de-Salies (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Gayan

Borrowed from French Gayan, itself from Occitan Gajan.

A village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, France


Gayan

English: Gayan

Borrowed from Occitan Gajan. The surname is historically most prevalent in the Landes department.

Holonym: Hautes-Pyrénées

Gajan (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Arbas

* (river in Haute-Garonne): From French Arbas.
* (surname): From Spanish Arbas/Arbás.
* (village in Haute-Garonne): From French Arbas, itself from Occitan Arbast.

A left tributary of the Salat in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France.


Arbas

Holonym: Comminges

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Arbas

* (surname): From Spanish Arbas/Arbás.
* (village in Haute-Garonne): Borrowed from Occitan Arbast.

Arbas (a left tributary of the Salat in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France)


Arbas

Holonym: Comminges

Arbas (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Coacovec

Holonym: Saint-Barnabé

A toponym in Saint-Barnabé, Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France.


Kermaprézo

Holonym: Gueltas

A toponym in Gueltas, Morbihan department, Brittany, France.


Gweltaz

→ French: Gueltas

Gueltas (a village in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Kloar-Fouenant

→ French: Clohars-Fouesnant

Clohars-Fouesnant (a village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)