London

en-proper noun

London (countable and uncountable, plural Londons)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: London

From Middle English London, from Old English Lunden, from Proto-Celtic via Latin Londinium – see for details. Doublet of Londinium.

Londens

of, from or pertaining to London in the UK

A small agricultural village in the commune of Savigny-sur-Seille, Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, France.


London

From English London, from Middle English London (“London”), from Old English Lunden (“London”), a borrowing from Latin Londinium (“London”), likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinjon (“place that ﬂoods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to sink; subdue”) - see the Latin entry for details.

der

London (a small agricultural village in the commune of Savigny-sur-Seille, Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, France).


Bruges

From French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge and Brigg.

A settlement in Bruges-Capbis-Mifaget commune, Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Neville

en-proper noun

Neville (countable and uncountable, plural Nevilles)

* A Norman baronial surname, de Neville, from place names in Normandy, Néville, from Old French Neville (“Néel's estate”) or Neuville (“new settlement”), equivalent to nuef + ville.
* Also as an Irish surname, from Ó Niadh (see Nee) or Ó Cnaimhín (see Nevin).

A settlement and former commune in Manche department, Normandy, France. Ellipsis of Néville-sur-Mer, the correct French spelling.


Vernon

From Transalpine Gaulish uerna (“alder”) (from Proto-Celtic *wernā, from Proto-Indo-European *wern-) + -o, -onis (locative suffix, literally “place of alder trees”).

A village in the Ardèche department, Languedoc, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Fan

→ French: Fa

Holonym: Fan e Rovenac

Fa (a village and former commune in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)


Organ

Borrowed from Occitan Organ.
(Village): Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Organ (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Valence

Borrowed from French Valence. Doublet of Valencia.

A village and commune in Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, in southwestern France.


Valence

Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the Drôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, in southeastern France)

Valence (a village and commune in Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, in southwestern France)

Valence (a town and commune in Tarn-et-Garonne department, Occitanie, in southern France)


Aas

* The place in France is from Occitan Aas, from Basque/Aquitanian aitz (“ridge, rocky point”).
* As a Norwegian and Swedish surname, from the noun ås (“ridge”).

A village in southwest France, in the Ossau valley of the Pyrenees.


Percy

From the Norman baronial surname from a place in Normandy (Percy-en-Auge), Old French Perci, Late Latin Persiacum, from the Gallo-Roman personal name Persius.

A village in the Manche department, Normandy, France.


Ost

French: Oust

Named after the Oust river, generally considered to be of Celtic/Gaulish origin (the name in Breton is Oud) and possibly related to the name of the Oltis, or from a derivative of Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all”), if the Gaulish form was a suffixed form of *ollo- (“everything, big”), meaning something like "the big one (river)."

Oust (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Brandon

From Middle English Brandon, Brampdon, Bramdun, Bremedon, Bromdun, from Old English brōmdūn, from brōm (“broom shrub”) + dūn (“hill, dune”). Doublet of English Branton.

A village in Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Néron

→ English: Néron

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Néron (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Rusio

Borrowed from French Rusio, itself from Corsican Rusiu.

A village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France.


Rusio

→ English: Rusio

Rusio (a village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France)


Tracy

Tracy-sur-Loire: From Latin Draptiacus, Dractiacus, Traciacus ; from anthroponym Draccius.
:Tracy-sur-Mer: From Latin Traceum ; from anthroponym Draccius or Thracius.

A hamlet in Vire, Calvados department, France


Athesans-Étroitefontaine

Athesans-Étroitefontaine (a village and commune of the Haute-Saône department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Nils

Ultimately from Latin asinus (“donkey”).

Nyls (a hamlet in the municipality of Pineilla, Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Arches

Arches (a small village and commune of the Cantal department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Camembert

From Medieval Latin Campus Maimberti ("field of Maimbert"), a West Germanic personal name derived from Proto-Germanic *maginą (“strength, power, might”) and Proto-Germanic *berhtaz (“bright”).

der

A village in Normandy, France, famous for being the place where camembert cheese was invented.


Margaux

English: Margaux

English: Margo

Variant of Margot, diminutive of the female given name Marguerite (“Margaret”)


Marson

A village and commune in Marne department, Grand Est, France.

Pays de la Loire
Pays de la Loire#English

A village in the Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Marson

→ English: Marson

* (rue voie romaine Saumur-Doué): From Latin Marcum, from Marcus, from Martinus (“Saint Martin”) (Bishop of Tours), from Martis, from Mars.

A village in Riou-Marson district, Rou-Marson, Saumur canton, Saumur, Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France


Neidorf

(Alsatian) Village-Neuf (a village in Alsace, France)


Vivers

Seemingly from the plural of viver, from Latin vīvārium (“preserve, enclosure”).

Vivès (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Torderes

From the plural of tordera, from Latin turdāria, itself plural of turdārium (“thrush farm”), from turdus (“thrush”).

Tordères (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Montferrer

Village of the Vallespir district, in the Northern Catalonia, now part of the Pyrénées-Orientales department in France.


Montferrer

Inherited from Latin monte ferrārius. Cognate with Occitan Montferrièr.

Montferrer (a village in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)


Montferrer

→ English: Montferrer

/mɔ̃.fɛ.ʁɛʁ/


Cortsaví

Corsavy (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Albera

L'Albère (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Sant Joan de Pladecorts

Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Cluses

Les Cluses (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia)


Ainhoa

Ainhoa (absolutive indefinite)
Ainhoak (ergative indefinite)
Ainhoari (dative indefinite)
Ainhoaren (genitive indefinite)
Ainhoarekin (comitative indefinite)
Ainhoarengatik (causative indefinite)
Ainhoarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Ainhoaz (indefinite instrumental)
Ainhoarengan (animate indefinite inessive)
Ainhoan (inanimate indefinite inessive)
Ainhoako (inanimate indefinite locative)
Ainhoarengana (allative animate indefinite)
Ainhoara (allative inanimate indefinite)
Ainhoarenganaino (animate indefinite terminative)
Ainhoaraino (inanimate indefinite terminative)
Ainhoarenganantz (animate directive indefinite)
Ainhoarantz (directive inanimate indefinite)
Ainhoarenganako (animate destinative indefinite)
Ainhoarako (destinative inanimate indefinite)
Ainhoarengandik (ablative animate indefinite)
Ainhoatik (ablative inanimate indefinite)
Ainhoarik (indefinite partitive)
Ainhoatzat (indefinite prolative)

(inanimate) A village in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Charols

Charols (a village and commune of the Drôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Sorbets

Borrowed from Occitan Sorbets. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Gers

Meronym: Marsan

Sorbets (a village in the Gers department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Landes

Sorbets (a village in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Zimming

A village and commune of the Moselle department, Grand Est, France


Villefort

Villefort (a village and commune of the Aude department, Occitanie, France)

Villefort (a village and commune of the Lozère department, Occitanie, France)


Montcalm

A small hamlet near the commune of Vauvert, Gard department, France.


Roussillon

English: Roussillon

desc

→ Chinese: → 魯西永 /鲁西永 (Lǔxīyǒng) (transliteration)

From Latin Ruscinōnem. Compare Catalan Rosselló.
The municipality of Québec is named after the Régiment Royal-Roussillon infantry regiment. The regiment was stationed in the territory in the winter of 1758 - 1759.

A village in Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

A village in Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Grèges

A village in the Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France


Elven

A village and commune of the Morbihan department, Brittany, France


Ruan

A village and commune in Loiret department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Ruan

* (toponym): From Latin Rotomagus or Rothomagum (Ruan-sur-Egvonne).

Ruan (a village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France).


Le Pompidou

A village and commune of the Lozère department, Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées, France


Sorel-Moussel

A village and commune of the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France


Tortosa

Tourtouse (a village in the Ariège department, France).


Macey

* As an English surname, variant of Massey.
* As a Slavic surname, Americanized from Slovak Macej, Carpathian Rusyn [script needed] (Mačej), Polish Maciej, all variants of Matthew.

der

A village and former commune in Manche department, Normandy, France.


Gaas

* (surname): Possibly borrowed, among other languages, from French Gaas (itself from Occitan).

A village in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Gaas

→ English: Gaas

* (surname): Borrowed from Occitan and originating from Landes.
* (toponym): Borrowed from Occitan Gars.

Holonym: Landes

Gaas (a village in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Chaon

Chaon (a village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Morey

en-proper noun

Morey (countable and uncountable, plural Moreys)

A village and commune in Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France.


Venables

en-prop

Venables (countable and uncountable, plural Venableses)

Probably derived from Latin venabulum (“hunting spear”), in the sense of "hunting ground". The surname arrived in England through Norman.

A village in the Eure department, Normandy, France.


Lessard

en-proper noun

Lessard (countable and uncountable, plural Lessards)

A village and former commune of Lessard-et-le-Chene, Lisieux borough, Calvados department, Normandy, France


Lessard

English: Lessard

desc

→ Chinese: → 萊薩爾 /莱萨尔 (Láisà'ěr) (transliteration)

A former commune and village in Lessard-et-le-Chêne, Lisieux, Calvados department, Normandy, France


Mance

A village in Val de Briey, Pays de Briey canton, Briey, Meurthe-et-Moselle department, Grand Est, France


Bax

Holonym: Haute-Garonne

Meronym: Bentefarine

A village in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France


Vaths

→ French: Baigts, Bats, Bax

Baigts (a village in Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Bats (a village in Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Bax (a village in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France)


Casals

French: Cazaux

Cazaux (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Aime

en-proper noun

Aime (countable and uncountable, plural Aimes)

A settlement in Aime-la-Plagne commune, Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Zegerscappel

A village in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France


Zehnacker

Zehnacker (a village and commune of the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Zeinheim

Zeinheim (a village and commune of the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France)


Zellenberg

A village and commune of the Haut-Rhin department, Grand Est, France


Zellwiller

A village and commune of the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France


Zetting

A village in the Moselle department, Grand Est


Zicavo

Zicavo (a village and commune of the Corse-du-Sud department, Corsica, France)


Zigliara

A village and commune of the Corse-du-Sud department, Corse, France


Zilia

A village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France


Zilling

A village and commune of the Moselle department, Grand Est, France


Zoteux

Zoteux (a village and commune of the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Zouafques

A village and commune of the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France


Zoza

Zoza (a village and commune of the Corse-de-Sud department, Corsica, France)


Zuani

Zuani (a village and commune of the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France)


Zuytpeene

Zuytpeene (a village and commune of the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Yainville

A village and commune of the Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France


Amanzé

Amanzé (a small village and commune of the Saône-et-Loire department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Yèbles

A village and commune of the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France


Yermenonville

A village and commune of the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France


Ygos-Saint-Saturnin

Borrowed from Gascon Igòs e Sent Saturnin.

bor+

A village and commune of the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Ygrande

A village and commune of the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France


Ezpeleta

Ezpeleta (absolutive indefinite)
Ezpeletak (ergative indefinite)
Ezpeletari (dative indefinite)
Ezpeletaren (genitive indefinite)
Ezpeletarekin (comitative indefinite)
Ezpeletarengatik (causative indefinite)
Ezpeletarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Ezpeletaz (indefinite instrumental)
Ezpeletarengan (animate indefinite inessive)
Ezpeletan (inanimate indefinite inessive)
Ezpeletako (inanimate indefinite locative)
Ezpeletarengana (allative animate indefinite)
Ezpeletara (allative inanimate indefinite)
Ezpeletarenganaino (animate indefinite terminative)
Ezpeletaraino (inanimate indefinite terminative)
Ezpeletarenganantz (animate directive indefinite)
Ezpeletarantz (directive inanimate indefinite)
Ezpeletarenganako (animate destinative indefinite)
Ezpeletarako (destinative inanimate indefinite)
Ezpeletarengandik (ablative animate indefinite)
Ezpeletatik (ablative inanimate indefinite)
Ezpeletarik (indefinite partitive)
Ezpeletatzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Spanish: Espeleta

→ Tagalog: Espeleta

→ Occitan: Espeleta

→ French: Espelette

Espelette (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Rotomagus

la-proper noun

Rōtomagus f sg (genitive Rōtomagī); second declension

Rōtomagus (canonical feminine singular)
Rōtomagī (genitive)
Rōtomagus (nominative singular)
Rōtomagī (genitive singular)
Rōtomagō (dative singular)
Rōtomagum (accusative singular)
Rōtomagō (ablative singular)
Rōtomage (singular vocative)
Rōtomagī (locative singular)

desctree

Old French: Roem
French: Rouen
→ Old English: Roðem
→ Middle English: Rone (late)
→ Medieval Hebrew: רודם

French: Ruan

[roːˈt̪ɔmäɡʊs̠]

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel”) + *magos (“field”).

Ruan (a village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France).


Barèges

Barèges (a village and commune of the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France, known for its spa)


Aast

From earlier Hast, of uncertain origin, with some theories including:
* from a derivative of Latin hasta (“lance”), referring to a battle that took place here, or some other use of the lance as a tool.
* from a combination of two personal names, Aner (compare Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr)) and Aster.
* from Basque ast (“rock”), which seems unlikely given the physical terrain of the area.

A small village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, France


Abainville

A small village in the Meuse department, France


Abbaretz

A village in the Loire-Atlantique department, France


Abbecourt

A small village in the Oise department, France


Abbécourt

A small village in the Aisne department, France


Abbenans

Abbenans (a small village in the Doubs department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Abbéville-lès-Conflans

A small village in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department, France


Langlade

A commune and village in the Gard department, in southern France.


Longueil

English:

Longueil

Longueuil

From Middle French Longueil, from Norman Longueil, from Latin Longoilō, from Latin longus (“long”) + Celtic ialon (village), from Celtic ial (clearing).

Longueil (a village and commune of the Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France)

Longueuil

a placename of several locations in Canada


Lumeau

From Latin Limoialum, ultimately from Celtic limos (elm) + Celtic ial (clearing), meaning field of elm trees. (compare Gaelic leamh, Latin ulmus).

A village in the Eure-et-Loir department, France


Beaujeu

Possibly from Latin bellum iugum (“beautiful summit”).

A small village and commune of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Dannes

A village and commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Sos

Sos (a village in Lot-et-Garonne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Arquisat

Arquisat (a hamlet in the commune of Miglos, Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Arrienh

Arrien-en-Bethmale (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Arrien-en-Bethmale

First part borrowed from Occitan Arrienh.


Arnhac

Arignac (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Aigas Juntas

French: Aigues-Juntes

Aigues-Juntes (a village in the Ariège department, Occitania, France)


Aigas Vivas

Aigues-Vives (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Artigues

Artigues (a village in the Ariège department, France)

Artigues (a village in the Aude department, France)

Artigues (a village in the Hautes-Pyrenées department, France)

Artigues (a village in the Var department, France)


Artigat

Artigat (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Arrot

Arrout (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Fons

→ English: Fons

Borrowed from Occitan Fònts. Fons outre Gardon attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Fons (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Néville

English: Neville

Borrowed from Norman Neville, from Old French Neville (“Néel's estate”) or Neuville (“new settlement”).

Neville (a settlement in the Manche department, Normandy, France); ellipsis of Néville-sur-Mer.


Uchentein

A village in the Ariège department, France


Uchentein

Uchentein (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Irazein

Irazein (a hamlet in the Ariège department, France)


Massat

Borrowed from French Massat, itself from Occitan Massat.

Holonym: Couserans

A village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Massat

→ English: Massat

Borrowed from Occitan Massat. Maßat attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Massatois

Meronyms: Barrabet, Bougareit, Bouroute, Dounès, Esquen, Eychenne, Ferran, Lirbat, Matalas, Mounoure, Pastres, Ressec, Roussillon, Saradelle, Souègnes, Touron, Urtier, Vignal

Massat (a village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Massat

→ French: Massat

Holonym: Coserans

Meronym: Le Tousquirat

Massat (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Vessey

en-proper noun

Vessey (countable and uncountable, plural Vesseys)

The surname is of Norman origin, from the place in Normandy.

A village and former commune in Manche department, Normandy, France.


Lapège

Lapège (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montjoie-en-Couserans

Unadapted borrowing from French Montjoie-en-Couserans.

ubor

A village and commune of the Ariège department, France.


Montjoie-en-Couserans

Montjoie + en + Couserans. Previously Montjoie (spelled Montjoy on the Cassini map (1740s) and Monjoie on the Carte d'état-major (1820-1866)). From Occitan Montjòi.

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Baliar, Bergerat, Castech, Cornut, Garrabé, Gilou, Hajole, Jeandieu, Marsan, Maubresc, Olibet, Peyraute, Pradas, Riquet, Saint-Ygnan, Salucie, Seignan, Tamboury, Thérech, Trignan

Montjoie-en-Couserans (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montgauch

Holonym: Couserans

Montgauch (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Gajan

Borrowed from French Gajan, itself from Occitan Gajan.

A village in the Gard department, France


Gajan

English: Gajan

Borrowed from Occitan Gajan.
(Toponym): Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).
(Surname): Historically most prevalent in the Haute-Garonne department.

Holonym: Couserans

Gajan (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Gard

Gajan (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Gajan

French: Gajan, Gayan

Holonym: Coserans

Holonym: Gard

Holonym: Hauts Pirenèus

Gayan (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Contrazy

Contrazy (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Mancioux

Holonym: Haute-Garonne

Mancioux (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Fa

Borrowed from Occitan Fan, from Latin fanum.

Fa (a village and former commune in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)


Shoantenh

→ French: Uchentein

Uchentein (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Tròia

Troye-d'Ariège (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Unzent

A village in the Ariège department, France


Unzent

Unzent (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Unac

Borrowed from French Unac, from Occitan Unac.


Unac

Unac (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Tourtouse

Tourtouse (a village in the Ariège department, France)


La Tor del Criu

Cognate with French La Tour-du-Crieu. Created in 1915 in replacement of Les Alamands which sounded too unpatriotic in the context of the war with Germany.

La Tour-du-Crieu
La Tour-du-Crieu#English

La Tour-du-Crieu (a village in the Ariège department, France)


La Tour-du-Crieu

Cognate with Occitan La Tor del Criu. Created in 1915 in replacement of Les Allemans which sounded too unpatriotic in the context of the war with Germany.


Taurinhan eth Vielh

Taurignan-Vieux (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Taurinhan Castèth

Taurignan-Castet (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Telhet

Teilhet (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Crampanhan

Crampagna (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Cotens

Coutens (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Cossan

Coussa (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Coflens

French: Couflens

Couflens (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Criu

Crieu (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Croquièr

Croquié (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Dalon

Dalou (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Daumasan

Daumazan-sur-Arize (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Druèlha

Dreuilhe (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Pleuven

A village in the Finistère department, France


Pleuven

Holonym: Finistère

Meronyms: Cosquellou, Joalis, Kerangouic, Kercou, Kerlivérien, Kernévez, Kerorgant, Keryvoal, Prajou, Roscoler, Toulambic, Trodernec

Pleuven (a village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Pluwenn

Holonym: Penn-ar-Bed


Portèth de Luishon

(Gascony) Portet-de-Luchon (a village and commune Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Lizier

Borrowed from French Saint-Lizier, itself from Occitan Sent Líser.

Holonym: Couserans

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Saint-Lizier

→ English: Saint-Lizier

Borrowed from Occitan Sent Líser. Sᵀ Lizier attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Basterne, Bécat, Borde d’en bas, Biros, Cérisols, Cornecu, Marsan, Matissous, Miguet, Montredon, Mouliéris, Pouterol, Saint-Blanquat, Saint-Jacques, Saint-Valentin

Saint-Lizier (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Ustou

A village in Ustou, Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Sent Líser

→ French: Saint-Lizier

Holonym: Coseran


Miglos

A village in the Ariège department, France.


Miglos

→ English: Miglos

Miglos (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Miglòs

→ French: Miglos


Mérigon

→ English: Mérigon

Mérigon (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Mijanès

→ English: Mijanès

Mijanès (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Marsan

Borrowed from Occitan.
* (surname): Most prevalent in the Landes department.
* (hillock): ND du Marsan (chapel) attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Gers

A village in the Gers department, Occitanie, France


Marsan

A hamlet in Saint-Médard, Gers department, Occitanie, France


Urau

English: Urau

Holonym: Comminges

Meronyms: Noustens, Urale

Urau (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Urau

French: Urau

Holonym: Comenge


Saleich

English: Saleich

Borrowed from Occitan Saleish. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Comminges

Meronyms: Artihaguère, Chac, Gérus, Gouttille, Montégut, Pyrène, Saleich Vieille, Tachouères

Saleich (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Casal dels Bailès

French: Cazals-des-Baylès

Cazals-des-Baylès (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Couflens

English: Couflens

Borrowed from Occitan Coflens, from Latin cōnfluentia.

Holonym: Couserans

Couflens (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Oust

English: Oust

Holonym: Couserans

Oust (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Malagoda

French: Malegoude

Malegoude (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Malleon

French: Malléon

Malléon (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Madièra

French: Madière

Madière (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Mansas

French: Manses

Manses (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Le Mas d'Asil

French: Le Mas-d’Azil

Le Mas-d'Azil (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Longages

English: Longages

Holonyms: Haute-Garonne, Languedoc

Longages (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Eychenne

English: Eychenne

Borrowed from Occitan Eishena.
* (surname): Historically most prevalent in Ariège.

A hamlet in Massat, Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Crécy

English: Crecy

Ellipsis of Crécy-en-Ponthieu; A commune and village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France


Crecy

Ellipsis of Crecy-en-Ponthieu.; A commune and village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France


Bellegarde

en-proper-noun

Bellegarde (countable and uncountable, plural Bellegardes)

Borrowed from French Bellegarde. The surname is mostly found in Haiti.

A commune and village in the Gard department, France


Bellegarde

English: Bellegarde

Bellegarde (a village and commune of the Gers department, Occitanie, France)


Fouquereuil

A village in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Broglie

Broglie (countable and uncountable, plural Broglies)

A commune and village in the Eure department, Normandy, France


Broglie

English: Broglie

desc

→ Chinese: → 布羅伊 /布罗伊 (Bùluóyī) (transliteration)

From Francization of Italian Broglia and Broglio surnames, from Broglia. The French commune is named after Marshal François-Marie de Broglie, when his family was elevated to dukedom and seated in Chambrais.

Broglie: A village and commune of the Eure department, Normandy, France


Frasne

→ English: Frasne

From Middle French Frasne, ultimately from Latin Frasinus (1148), from fraxinus.

Holonym: Doubs

Frasne (a village in Doubs, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France).


Frasne

French: Frasne

From Latin Frasinus, from fraxinus. Attested 1263, 1280.


Bompas

Bompas, Ariège
Bompas, Pyrénées-Orientales

A village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Bompas

English: Bompas

Bompas (a village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Montroc

A hamlet in the commune of Chamonix, Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Biert

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Biert

→ English: Biert

(former municipality): Attested in 1570. Likely derived from bier (“manure, mud which looks like manure”) suffixed with the collectivising suffix -t.

Biert (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Biert

→ English: Biert

Borrowed from Occitan Bièrt. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Massatois

Meronyms: Agnet, Ardelles, Carabas, Chicot, Granet, Joulieu


Mijanes

→ French: Mijanès

Mijanès (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sèish

→ French: Seix

Seix (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Senhaus

→ French: Seignaux

Holonym: Montoliu

Seignaux (a hamlet in the Ariège department, France)


Montoliu

→ French: Montoulieu

Meronym: Senhaus

Montoulieu (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Santenh

→ French: Sentein

Sentein (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Senconac

Senconac (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sentenac-de-Sérou

Borrowed from Occitan Sentenac de Seron.

Sentenac-de-Sérou (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Soueix

Soueix (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sorgeat

Sorgeat (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sor

Sor (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Soula

Soula (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Soulan

Soulan (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sinsat

Sinsat (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Siguer

Siguer (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sieuras

Sieuras (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montferrier

Montferrier (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montfa

Montfa (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montferrièr

→ French: Montferrier


Montfà

→ French: Montfa


Montgalhard

→ French: Montgaillard

Montgaillard (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Montgaillard

LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-Montgaillard.wav


Montgaug

→ French: Montgauch

Montgauch (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Sorjat

→ French: Sorgeat


Betchat

Holonym: Couserans

Betchat (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Bestiac

Bestiac (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Mirereni

A village in Tsingoni, Mayotte department, France


Vahibé

A village in Mamoudzou, Mayotte department, France


Rennes-le-Château

Holonym: Razès

A village in the Aude department, France.


Rennes-le-Château

→ English: Rennes-le-Château

Holonym: Razès

Rennes-le-Château (a village in the Aude department, France)


Châtres

Châtres (a village and commune of the Aube department, Grand Est, France)

Châtres (a village and commune of the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Châtres (a village and commune of the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Congis-sur-Thérouanne

Borrowed from French Congis-sur-Thérouanne.

A village in the Seine-et-Marne department, France.


Congis-sur-Thérouanne

→ English: Congis-sur-Thérouanne

Congis-sur-Thérouanne (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, France)


Arpavon

Arpavon (a village in the Drôme department, France)


Arpavon

French: Arpavon


Arpaon

Occitan: Arpavon


Tautavel

Tautavel (a village in the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)


Talteüll

→ French: Tautavel


Peyraud

A village in the Ardèche department, France


Peyraud

English: Peyraud

Peyraud (a village in the Ardèche department, France)


Fauch

A village in the Tarn department, France


Fauch

English: Fauch

Borrowed from Occitan. Originating from Tarn.

Fauch (a village in the Tarn department, France)


L'Estaque

A village west of Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.


Saint-Pastous

A village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France.


Saint-Pastous

→ English: Saint-Pastous

Saint-Pastous (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Péret

→ English: Péret

Péret (a village in the Hérault department, France)


Ascou

English: Ascou

Ascou (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Ascon

French: Ascou


Ascoux

English: Ascoux

Ascoux (a village in the Loiret department, France)


Ciron

A village in Indre, Centre-Val de Loire, France


Ciron

→ English: Ciron

Ciron (a village in Indre, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Crampagna

A village in the Ariège department, France.


Crampagna

→ English: Crampagna

Crampanhan (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Najac

A village in the Aveyron department, France.


Najac

→ English: Najac

Najac (a village in the Aveyron department, France)


Najac

→ Occitan: Najac


Giverny

A village in the Eure department, France.


Giverny

→ English: Giverny

Giverny (a village in the Eure department, France)


Mouguerre

A village and commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Aulnay

Inherited from Latin Aunaium, with later addition of the spurious silent letter -l-.

Aulnay (a small village and commune of the Aube department, Grand Est, France)

Aulnay (a small village and commune of the Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Villefranche

From French Villefranche (literally “Freetown”), from ville (“town, city”) + franche, feminine singular of franc (“free”).


Roudouallec

→ English: Roudouallec

Roudouallec (a village in the Morbihan department, France)


Mostuéjouls

→ English: Mostuéjouls

Mostuéjouls (a village in the Aveyron department, France)


Lanuéjols

→ English: Lanuéjols

Lanuéjols (a village in the Gard department, France)

Lanuéjols (a village in the Lozère department, France)


Lanuèjols

→ French: Lanuéjols


Mancy

A village in Bettelainville, Moselle department, Grand Est, France


Aureliacum

la-proper noun

Aurēliācum n sg (genitive Aurēliācī); second declension

Aurēliācum (canonical neuter singular)
Aurēliācī (genitive)
Aurēliācum (nominative singular)
Aurēliācī (genitive singular)
Aurēliācō (dative singular)
Aurēliācum (accusative singular)
Aurēliācō (ablative singular)
Aurēliācum (singular vocative)
Aurēliācī (locative singular)

French: Aurillac, Orly

Occitan: Orlhac

[äu̯reːlʲiˈäːkʊ̃ˑ]

Orliac (a village in the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Antras

Borrowed from French Antras, itself from Occitan Antràs.

Holonym: Couserans

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France

A village in the Gers department, Occitanie, France


Antras

→ English: Antras

Borrowed from Occitan Antràs, probably from Antres du Cluzets, from antre (“cave”), referring to three contiguous caves that were made in the rocks and remain today. Historically most prevalent in Ariège.

Holonym: Couserans

Antras (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Gers

Antras (a village in the Gers department, Occitanie, France)


Brugheas

A village in the Allier department, France.


Brugheas

→ English: Brugheas

Brugheas (a village in the Allier department, France)


Brujat

→ Catalan: Brujat


Myennes

→ English: Myennes

Myennes (a village in the Nièvre department, France)


Myennes

→ French: Myennes


Tracy-sur-Loire

→ English: Tracy-sur-Loire

Tracy-sur-Loire (a village in the Nièvre department, France)


Saint-Émilion

Borrowed from French Saint-Émilion, named after the Breton monk Émilion (d. 767).

A village and commune of the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Rochegude

A village in the Drôme department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France


Valprivas

A village in the Haute-Loire department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.


Caffiers

A village and commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Aurignac

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, France


Aurignac

→ English: Aurignac

Aurignac (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Anglade

en-proper noun

Anglade (countable and uncountable, plural Anglades)

Borrowed from French Anglade, itself from Occitan.

A village in the Gironde department, France.


Anglade

English: Anglade

Anglade (a village in the Gironde department, France)


Monflanquin

Borrowed from French Monflanquin, itself Occitan Montflanquin.

A village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, France.


Monflanquin

→ English: Monflanquin

Monflanquin (a village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, France)


Montflanquin

→ French: Monflanquin


Sengouagnet

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, France.


Sengouagnet

→ English: Sengouagnet

Sengouagnet (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Senguanhet

→ French: Sengouagnet


Lorp-Sentaraille

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Lorp-Sentaraille

→ English: Lorp-Sentaraille

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Lorp, Sentaraille

Lorp-Sentaraille (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Prat-Bonrepaux

A village in the Ariège department, France.


Prat-Bonrepaux

→ English: Prat-Bonrepaux

Prat-Bonrepaux (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Castelbiague

→ English: Castelbiague

Castelbiague (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Francazal

→ English: Francazal

Francazal (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, France)


Casavèth

Cazavet (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Cazavet

→ English: Cazavet

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Billoc, Bouch, Cazaux, Gouar, Gouarège, Retec


Beaumes-de-Venise

A village in the Vaucluse department, France.


Beaumes-de-Venise

→ English: Beaumes-de-Venise

Beaumes-de-Venise (a village in the Vaucluse department, France)


Cazaux

Borrowed from French Cazaux, itself from Occitan Casals.

A village in the Ariège department, France


Cazaux

Borrowed from Occitan Casals. The surname is historically most prevalent in the Landes department.

Cazaux (a village in the Ariège department, France)


Gayan

Borrowed from French Gayan, itself from Occitan Gajan.

A village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, France


Gayan

English: Gayan

Borrowed from Occitan Gajan. The surname is historically most prevalent in the Landes department.

Holonym: Hautes-Pyrénées

Gajan (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Arbas

* (river in Haute-Garonne): From French Arbas.
* (surname): From Spanish Arbas/Arbás.
* (village in Haute-Garonne): From French Arbas, itself from Occitan Arbast.

Holonym: Comminges

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Arbas

* (surname): From Spanish Arbas/Arbás.
* (village in Haute-Garonne): Borrowed from Occitan Arbast.

Holonym: Comminges

Arbas (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Montastruc-de-Salies

Holonym: Comminges

Montastruc-de-Salies (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Rouède

Holonym: Comminges

Meronyms: Bagiri, Cloutas, Loumat, Peyré, Tumares

Rouède (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Lannes

Borrowed from French Lannes, itself from Occitan.

Lannes (a village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, France)


Lannes

English: Lannes

Borrowed from Occitan. The surname is historically most prevalent in the Gers department.


Roudoulous

Holonym: Sauvagnas

La pierre était à Roudoulous, hameau dépendant de Sauvagnas, à l’extrémité de la vallée qui s’ouvre à Saint-Caprais de Lerm.

1875, Congrès archéologique de France, XLIᵉ session (1874), →OCLC, seconde partie tenue à Agen, page 223:

A hamlet in Sauvagnas, Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Sauvagnas

Borrowed from French Sauvagnas, itself from Occitan Sauvanhàs and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.

A village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Sauvagnas

→ English: Sauvagnas

Borrowed from Occitan Sauvanhàs and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.

Holonym: Roudoulous

Sauvagnas (a village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Gueltas

Borrowed from French Gueltas, itself from Breton Gweltaz (“Gildas”).

A village in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France.


Gueltas

→ English: Gueltas

Borrowed from Breton Gweltaz (“Gildas”).

Meronyms: Coët Prat, Goarima, Guernogas, Keriffé, Kermaprézo, Kervert, Tréleau

Gueltas (a village in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Gweltaz

→ French: Gueltas


Clohars-Fouesnant

Holonym: Finistère

Meronyms: Beg an Allé, Brominou, Kerjégu, Pennanguer

Clohars-Fouesnant (a village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Kloar-Fouenant

→ French: Clohars-Fouesnant


Saint-Barnabé

Borrowed from French Saint-Barnabé, itself from Breton Sant-Barnev.

A village in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France.


Saint-Barnabé

→ English: Saint-Barnabé

Meronym: Coacovec

Saint-Barnabé (a village in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Kerfourn

Borrowed from French Kerfourn, itself from Breton Kerforn.


Kerfourn

→ English: Kerfourn

Kerfourn (a village in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Kerforn

→ French: Kerfourn


Spézet

Borrowed from French Spézet, itself from Breton Speied.

A village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France.


Spézet

→ English: Spézet

Spézet (a village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Érone

Borrowed from French Érone, itself from Corsican Erone.

A village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France.


Érone

→ English: Érone

Érone (a village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France)


Erone

→ French: Érone


Rusiu

→ French: Rusio

Rusio (a village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France)


San-Lorenzo

Borrowed from French San-Lorenzo, itself from Corsican San Lurenzu.


San-Lorenzo

→ English: San-Lorenzo

Meronyms: Borgo, Coibiti, Oliva, Tribbio

San-Lorenzo (a village in the Haute-Corse department, Corsica, France)


Orlhac

Orliac (a village in the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Salvaniacum

la-proper noun

Salvaniacum n sg (genitive Salvaniacī); second declension

Salvaniacī (genitive)
Salvaniacum (nominative singular)
Salvaniacī (genitive singular)
Salvaniacō (dative singular)
Salvaniacum (accusative singular)
Salvaniacō (ablative singular)
Salvaniacum (singular vocative)

desc

Occitan: Salvanhac, Sauvanhac, Sauvanhàs

[s̠äɫ̪u̯äˈniäkʊ̃ˑ]

Salvagnac (a village in the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)

Sauvagnac (a village in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Sauvagnac

Borrowed from French Sauvagnac, itself from Occitan Sauvanhac and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.

A village in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Sauvagnac

→ English: Sauvagnac

Borrowed from Occitan Sauvanhac and ultimately from Latin Salvaniacum.


Sauvignac

Borrowed from French Sauvignac, ultimately from Latin Salviniacum.


Sauvignac

→ English: Sauvignac

Sauvignac (a village in the Charente department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Salviniacum

la-proper noun

Salviniacum n sg (genitive Salviniacī); second declension

Salviniacī (genitive)
Salviniacum (nominative singular)
Salviniacī (genitive singular)
Salviniacō (dative singular)
Salviniacum (accusative singular)
Salviniacō (ablative singular)
Salviniacum (singular vocative)

French: Sauvignac

[s̠äɫ̪u̯ɪˈniäkʊ̃ˑ]


Coltainville

→ English: Coltainville

Coltainville (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Gasville-Oisème

→ English: Gasville-Oisème

Gasville-Oisème (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Soulaires

→ English: Soulaires

Soulaires (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Nogent-le-Phaye

→ English: Nogent-le-Phaye

Nogent-le-Phaye (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Chartainvilliers

→ English: Chartainvilliers

Chartainvilliers (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Saint-Prest

→ English: Saint-Prest

Saint-Prest (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Jouy

→ English: Jouy

Jouy (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Bouglainval

→ English: Bouglainval

Bouglainval (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Serazereux

→ English: Serazereux

From Medieval Latin Ceresereus [1199], itself from Late Latin cerasarius.

Serazereux (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Ceresereus

Ceresereus m sg (genitive Ceresereī); second declension

Ceresereī (genitive)
Ceresereus (nominative singular)
Ceresereī (genitive singular)
Ceresereō (dative singular)
Ceresereum (accusative singular)
Ceresereō (ablative singular)
Cereseree (singular vocative)
Ceresereī (locative singular)

French: Serazereux


Saint-Piat

→ English: Saint-Piat

Saint-Piat (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Saint-Évarzec

→ English: Saint-Évarzec

Saint-Évarzec (a village in the Finistère department, Brittany, France)


Domalain

→ English: Domalain

Domalain (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Vergéal

→ English: Vergéal

Vergéal (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Rannée

→ English: Rannée

Rannée (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Arbrissel

→ English: Arbrissel

Arbrissel (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Niafles

→ English: Niafles

Niafles (a village in the Mayenne department, Pays de la Loire, France)


Trégonneau

→ English: Trégonneau

Trégonneau (a village in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Squiffiec

→ English: Squiffiec

Squiffiec (a village in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)


Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert

→ English: Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert

Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert (a village in the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Ablon

A village in the Calvados department, Normandy, France


Ablon

* (Village in Calvados): From Middle French. Abelon attested in 1180.

Ablon (a village in the Calvados department, Normandy, France)


Saint-Marcellin

→ English: Saint-Marcellin

Saint-Marcellin (a village in the Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Saint-Gaudéric

LL-Q150 (fra)-T. Le Berre-Saint-Gaudéric.wav

Saint-Gaudéric (a village in Aude, Occitanie)


Sant Gauderic

[ˈsaŋ ɡəw.ðəˈɾik]


Sant Gauderic

→ Catalan: Sant Gauderic

→ French: Saint-Gaudérique


Bompàs

French: Bompas

Bompas (a village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Torreilles

English: Torreilles

Borrowed from Catalan Torrelles. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Torreilles (a village in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Villelongue-de-la-Salanque

English: Villelongue-de-la-Salanque

Borrowed from Catalan Vilallonga de la Salanca. Villelongue de la Salanque attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

bor+

Villelongue-de-la-Salanque (a village in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Picquigny

→ English: Picquigny

Picquigny (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Bettembos

→ English: Bettembos

Bettembos (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Caulières

→ English: Caulières

Caulières (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Offignies

→ English: Offignies

Offignies (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Lucheux

→ English: Lucheux

Lucheux (a village in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Cambligneul

→ English: Cambligneul

Cambligneul (a village in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


La Cure

A village on the border between Switzerland and France, with the greater part in Switzerland. The Swiss part is in Saint-Cergue municipality, Vaud canton, and the French part in Les Rousses commune, Jura department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.


Saint-Sever-de-Rustan

→ English: Saint-Sever-de-Rustan

Borrowed from Occitan Sent Sever d'Arrostanh. Sᵗ Sever de Rustan attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Hautes-Pyrénées

Saint-Sever-de-Rustan (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Moumoulous

→ English: Moumoulous

Borrowed from Occitan Montmolós. Montmouloux attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Hautes-Pyrénées

Moumoulous (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Roaix

A village in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France


Roaix

→ English: Roaix

Borrowed from Occitan Roais. Roays attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Vaucluse

Roaix (a village in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison

→ English: Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison

Saint-Marcellin + lès + Vaison. Previously Saint Marcelin (Cassini map, 1740s).

Holonym: Vaucluse

Saint-Marcellin-lès-Vaison (a village in the Vaucluse department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Souvignargues

→ English: Souvignargues

Borrowed from Occitan Sauvinhargues. Souvigniargues attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Gard

Souvignargues (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Fontanès

Borrowed from Occitan Fontanés.
*(village in gard): Fontanes de Leques attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Fontanès (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Gard

Fontanès (a village in the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Fontanès

→ English: Fontanès

Holonym: Loire

Fontanès (a village in the Loire department, Occitanie, France)


Tournay

en-proper noun

Tournay (countable and uncountable, plural Tournays)


Tournay

Borrowed from Occitan Tornai. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Tournay (a village in Hautes-Pyrénées, Occitanie)


Canet

From canet or borrowed from Occitan Canet.

Holonym: Aude

Canet (a village in the Aude department, Occitanie, France)

Holonym: Erau

Canet (a village in the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Canet

English: Canet

Borrowed from Catalan Canet or Occitan Canet.

Holonym: Aude

Holonym: Hérault


Bouleternère

→ English: Bouleternère

Boule Ternere[?] attested on the Cassini map (1740s), from Catalan Bulaternera.

Bouleternère (a village in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Rodès

→ English: Rodès

Borrowed from Catalan Rodès. Rhodés attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Rodès (a village in Pyrénées-Orientales, Occitanie)


Ustou

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Ustou

→ English: Ustou

Borrowed from Occitan Uston. Sᵗ Lizier d’Ustou attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Couserans

Meronyms: Bielle, Saint-Lizier, Sérac, Trein

Ustou (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Trein

Borrowed from Occitan. Trein d’Ustou attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Ustou

A village in Ustou, Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Uston

French: Ustou

Holonym: Coserans

Ustou (a village in Ariège, Occitanie, France)


Tornai

French: Tournay

Holonym: Hauts Pirenèus

Tournay (a village in Hautes-Pyrénées, Occitanie, France)


Optevoz

→ English: Optevoz

Obtevoz attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Optevoz (a village in the Isère department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Pampelonne

Borrowed from Occitan Pampalona. Pampellonne attested on the Cassini map (1740s). Named after Pamplona.

Holonym: Tarn

Pampelonne (a village in the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)


Genêts

English: Genêts

Geneſt attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Meronym: Tombelaine

A village in the Manche department, Normandy, France.


Saulxures-lès-Bulgnéville

Sauxure lez Bulgnéville attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

A village in the Vosges department, Grand Est, France


Saulxures

A village in the Bas-Rhin department, Grand Est, France

A village in the Haute-Marne department, Grand Est, France


Orgeix

→ English: Orgeix

Borrowed from Occitan Orgeish. Orgeis attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Orgeix (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Orlu

→ English: Orlu

Borrowed from Occitan Orlun. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Orlu (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Orignac

Borrowed from Occitan Orinhac.
(Village): Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Orignac (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Hitte

Borrowed from Occitan Hita. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Hitte (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Oueilloux

Borrowed from Occitan Uelhons. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Oueilloux (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Ordizan

Borrowed from Occitan Ordisan. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Ordizan (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Antist

Borrowed from Occitan Antist. Antiſt ttested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Antist (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Cizos

Borrowed from Occitan Cidòs. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Cizos (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Azereix

Borrowed from Occitan Asereish. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Azereix (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Ossun-ez-Angles

→ English: Ossun-ez-Angles

From Occitan Ossun. Oſsun des Angles attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Ossun-ez-Angles (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Gez-ez-Angles

→ English: Gez-ez-Angles

From Occitan Gès. Ges des Angles attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Gez-ez-Angles (a village in the Hautes-Pyrénées department, Occitanie, France)


Parignargues

→ English: Parignargues

Borrowed from Occitan Parinhargues. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Parignargues (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Mamert-du-Gard

→ English: Saint-Mamert-du-Gard

Occitan Sant Mamet. Sᵗ Mamet attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Saint-Mamert-du-Gard (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Bauzély

→ English: Saint-Bauzély

Borrowed from Occitan Sent Bausèli. Sᵗ Beauzelly outre Gardon attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Saint-Bauzély (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Beauzély

→ English: Saint-Beauzély

Borrowed from Occitan Sent Bausèli. Sᵗ Beauzely de Levesou attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Saint-Beauzély (a village in the Aveyron department, Occitanie, France)


Montignargues

→ English: Montignargues

Borrowed from Occitan Montinhargues. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Gard

Montignargues (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Sent Bausèli

desc

→ French: Saint-Bauzély, Saint-Bauzile, Saint-Bauzille, Saint-Beauzély

Saint-Bauzile (a village in the Ardèche department, Occitanie, France)

Saint-Bauzille-de-Putois (a village in the Hérault department, Occitanie, France)


Cram-Chaban

→ English: Cram-Chaban

Cram + Chaban. Cram le Hameau, Cram le Prieure and Chaban attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Charente-Maritme

Cram-Chaban (a village in the Charente-Maritime department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Chaban

Holonym: Cram-Chaban

Chaban (a hamlet of Cram-Chaban, Charente-Maritime, Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Torcé

→ English: Torcé

Holonym: Ille-et-Vilaine

Torcé (a village in the Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France)


Boissezon

→ English: Boissezon

Borrowed from Occitan Boisseson. Attested as Boiẞezon on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Tarn

Boissezon (a village in the Gard department, Occitanie, France)


Noailhac

→ English: Noailhac

From Occitan Noalhac. Attested as N. D. de Noylhiac on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Tarn

Noailhac (a village in the Tarn department, Occitanie, France)


Itsasu

Itsasu (absolutive indefinite)
Itsasuk (ergative indefinite)
Itsasuri (dative indefinite)
Itsasuren (genitive indefinite)
Itsasurekin (comitative indefinite)
Itsasurengatik (causative indefinite)
Itsasurentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Itsasuz (indefinite instrumental)
Itsasun (indefinite inessive)
Itsasuko (indefinite locative)
Itsasura (allative indefinite)
Itsasuraino (indefinite terminative)
Itsasurantz (directive indefinite)
Itsasurako (destinative indefinite)
Itsasutik (ablative indefinite)
Itsasurik (indefinite partitive)
Itsasutzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Itxassou

Itxassou (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Espelette

Borrowed from French Espelette, from Basque Ezpeleta.

A village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, France


Espelette

Espelette (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Souraïde

Souraïde (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Zuraide

Zuraide (absolutive indefinite)
Zuraidek (ergative indefinite)
Zuraideri (dative indefinite)
Zuraideren (genitive indefinite)
Zuraiderekin (comitative indefinite)
Zuraiderengatik (causative indefinite)
Zuraiderentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Zuraidez (indefinite instrumental)
Zuraiden (indefinite inessive)
Zuraideko (indefinite locative)
Zuraidera (allative indefinite)
Zuraideraino (indefinite terminative)
Zuraiderantz (directive indefinite)
Zuraiderako (destinative indefinite)
Zuraidetik (ablative indefinite)
Zuraiderik (indefinite partitive)
Zuraidetzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Souraïde

→ Occitan: Soraide


Soraide

Souraïde (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, France)


Arbona

Arbona (absolutive indefinite)
Arbonak (ergative indefinite)
Arbonari (dative indefinite)
Arbonaren (genitive indefinite)
Arbonarekin (comitative indefinite)
Arbonarengatik (causative indefinite)
Arbonarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Arbonaz (indefinite instrumental)
Arbonan (indefinite inessive)
Arbonako (indefinite locative)
Arbonara (allative indefinite)
Arbonaraino (indefinite terminative)
Arbonarantz (directive indefinite)
Arbonarako (destinative indefinite)
Arbonatik (ablative indefinite)
Arbonarik (indefinite partitive)
Arbonatzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Arbonne

→ Occitan: Arbona

Arbonne (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Bidarte

Bidarte (absolutive indefinite)
Bidartek (ergative indefinite)
Bidarteri (dative indefinite)
Bidarteren (genitive indefinite)
Bidarterekin (comitative indefinite)
Bidarterengatik (causative indefinite)
Bidarterentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Bidartez (indefinite instrumental)
Bidarten (indefinite inessive)
Bidarteko (indefinite locative)
Bidartera (allative indefinite)
Bidarteraino (indefinite terminative)
Bidarterantz (directive indefinite)
Bidarterako (destinative indefinite)
Bidartetik (ablative indefinite)
Bidarterik (indefinite partitive)
Bidartetzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Bidart

→ Occitan: Bidart

From bide (“path, road”) + arte (“between”).

Bidart (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Getaria

Getaria (absolutive indefinite)
Getariak (ergative indefinite)
Getariari (dative indefinite)
Getariaren (genitive indefinite)
Getariarekin (comitative indefinite)
Getariarengatik (causative indefinite)
Getariarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Getariaz (indefinite instrumental)
Getarian (indefinite inessive)
Getariako (indefinite locative)
Getariara (allative indefinite)
Getariaraino (indefinite terminative)
Getariarantz (directive indefinite)
Getariarako (destinative indefinite)
Getariatik (ablative indefinite)
Getariarik (indefinite partitive)
Getariatzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Guetari
→ French: Guéthary

→ Spanish: Guetaria

Unknown. Perhaps a compound with ke (“smoke”) or from Latin cētāria.

Guéthary (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Guéthary

From Occitan Guetari, from Basque Getaria.


Guetari

→ French: Guéthary

Guéthary (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, France)


Arrangoitze

Arrangoitze (absolutive indefinite)
Arrangoitzek (ergative indefinite)
Arrangoitzeri (dative indefinite)
Arrangoitzeren (genitive indefinite)
Arrangoitzerekin (comitative indefinite)
Arrangoitzerengatik (causative indefinite)
Arrangoitzerentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Arrangoitzez (indefinite instrumental)
Arrangoitzen (indefinite inessive)
Arrangoitzeko (indefinite locative)
Arrangoitzera (allative indefinite)
Arrangoitzeraino (indefinite terminative)
Arrangoitzerantz (directive indefinite)
Arrangoitzerako (destinative indefinite)
Arrangoitzetik (ablative indefinite)
Arrangoitzerik (indefinite partitive)
Arrangoitzetzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Arcangos

→ French: Arcangues

Arcangues (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Arcangues

From Occitan Arcangos, from Basque Arrangoitze.


Basusarri

Basusarri (absolutive indefinite)
Basusarrik (ergative indefinite)
Basusarriri (dative indefinite)
Basusarriren (genitive indefinite)
Basusarrirekin (comitative indefinite)
Basusarrirengatik (causative indefinite)
Basusarrirentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Basusarriz (indefinite instrumental)
Basusarrin (indefinite inessive)
Basusarriko (indefinite locative)
Basusarrira (allative indefinite)
Basusarriraino (indefinite terminative)
Basusarrirantz (directive indefinite)
Basusarrirako (destinative indefinite)
Basusarritik (ablative indefinite)
Basusarririk (indefinite partitive)
Basusarritzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Bassussarri

→ French: Bassussarry

Bassussarry (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Bassussarry

From Occitan Bassussarri, from Basque Basusarri.


Luhuso

Luhuso (absolutive indefinite)
Luhusok (ergative indefinite)
Luhusori (dative indefinite)
Luhusoren (genitive indefinite)
Luhusorekin (comitative indefinite)
Luhusorengatik (causative indefinite)
Luhusorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Luhusoz (indefinite instrumental)
Luhuson (indefinite inessive)
Luhusoko (indefinite locative)
Luhusora (allative indefinite)
Luhusoraino (indefinite terminative)
Luhusorantz (directive indefinite)
Luhusorako (destinative indefinite)
Luhusotik (ablative indefinite)
Luhusorik (indefinite partitive)
Luhusotzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Lohosso

→ French: Louhossoa

Louhossoa (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Makea

Makea (absolutive indefinite)
Makeak (ergative indefinite)
Makeari (dative indefinite)
Makearen (genitive indefinite)
Makearekin (comitative indefinite)
Makearengatik (causative indefinite)
Makearentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Makeaz (indefinite instrumental)
Makean (indefinite inessive)
Makeako (indefinite locative)
Makeara (allative indefinite)
Makearaino (indefinite terminative)
Makearantz (directive indefinite)
Makearako (destinative indefinite)
Makeatik (ablative indefinite)
Makearik (indefinite partitive)
Makeatzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Occitan: Macàia

→ French: Macaye

Macaye (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Azkarate

Azkarate (absolutive indefinite)
Azkaratek (ergative indefinite)
Azkarateri (dative indefinite)
Azkarateren (genitive indefinite)
Azkaraterekin (comitative indefinite)
Azkaraterengatik (causative indefinite)
Azkaraterentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Azkaratez (indefinite instrumental)
Azkaraten (indefinite inessive)
Azkarateko (indefinite locative)
Azkaratera (allative indefinite)
Azkarateraino (indefinite terminative)
Azkaraterantz (directive indefinite)
Azkaraterako (destinative indefinite)
Azkaratetik (ablative indefinite)
Azkaraterik (indefinite partitive)
Azkaratetzat (indefinite prolative)

→ French: Ascarat

→ Spanish: Azcárate

Ascarat (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Sant Hipòlit

→ French: Saint-Hippolyte

Saint-Hippolyte (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Le Boulou

Le-Boulou (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, France)


Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts

Saint-Jean-Pla-de-Corts (a village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France)


Lekunberri

Lekunberri (absolutive indefinite)
Lekunberrik (ergative indefinite)
Lekunberriri (dative indefinite)
Lekunberriren (genitive indefinite)
Lekunberrirekin (comitative indefinite)
Lekunberrirengatik (causative indefinite)
Lekunberrirentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Lekunberriz (indefinite instrumental)
Lekunberrin (indefinite inessive)
Lekunberriko (indefinite locative)
Lekunberrira (allative indefinite)
Lekunberriraino (indefinite terminative)
Lekunberrirantz (directive indefinite)
Lekunberrirako (destinative indefinite)
Lekunberritik (ablative indefinite)
Lekunberririk (indefinite partitive)
Lekunberritzat (indefinite prolative)

→ Spanish: Lecumberri

→ French: Lecumberry

A village and commune of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Lecumberry

A village and commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Tôtes

→ English: Tôtes

Tôtes (a village in the Seine-Maritime department, Normandy, France)


Montaillou

From French Montaillou, from Occitan Montalhon.

A village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Planty

Planty (a village in the Aube department, Grand Est, France)


Saint-Félix-Lauragais

Holonyms: Haute-Garonne, Lauragais

Meronym: Bentofarino

A village in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France


Magarat

Holonym: Saint-Girons

A hamlet in Saint-Girons, Ariège, Occitanie, France


Montseron

Meronym: Magarat


Montseron

→ French: Montseron


Baliar

Borrowed from Occitan. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Montjoie-en-Couserans

A hamlet in Montjoie-en-Couserans, Ariège, Occitanie, France


Carla-Bayle

Carla + Bayle. After philosopher Pierre Bayle (1647-1706).

Meronym: Encausse


Montbrun

→ English: Montbrun

(Montbrun-Bocage): Borrowed from Occitan Montbrun. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

A village and former commune of Lozère, Occitanie, France

A village and former commune of Haute-Vienne, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France


Manneville-sur-Risle

Manneville sur Rille on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Eure

Manneville-sur-Risle (a village in the Eure department, France)


Corneville-sur-Risle

Corneville sur Rille on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Eure

Corneville-sur-Risle (a village in the Eure department, France)


Vernègues

Holonym: Bouches-du-Rhône

Vernègues (a village in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Bougareit

Borrowed from Occitan. Bougarret attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Massat

A hamlet in Massat, Ariège department, Occitanie, France


Bièrt

→ French: Biert

Holonym: Coserans

Biert (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Èrce

→ French: Ercé

Holonym: Coserans

Ercé (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Ercé

→ English: Ercé

Holonym: Couserans


Aucasenh

→ French: Aucazein

Holonym: Coserans

Aucazein (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Vedelha

→ French: Bédeille

Holonym: Arièja

Bédeille (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Vathmala

→ French: Bethmale

Holonym: Arièja

Bethmale (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


L'Haÿ-les-Roses

L'Haÿ-les-Roses (a village in the Val-de-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Mérens-les-Vals

→ English: Mérens-les-Vals

Holonym: Ariège

Mérens-les-Vals (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Bethmale

→ English: Bethmale

Holonym: Couserans


Chabanais

→ English: Chabanais

Chabanais (a village in Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Bainghen

→ English: Bainghen

Holonym: Pas-de-Calais

Bainghen (a village in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Puyoô

→ English: Puyoô

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Puyoô (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Ossages

→ English: Ossages

Holonym: Landes

Ossages (a village in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Baigts-de-Béarn

→ English: Baigts-de-Béarn

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Baigts-de-Béarn (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Saint-Boès

→ English: Saint-Boès

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Boès (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Saint-Girons-en-Béarn

→ English: Saint-Girons-en-Béarn

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Saint-Girons-en-Béarn (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Hagetmau

→ English: Hagetmau

Holonym: Chalosse

Hagetmau (a village in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Susmiou

→ English: Susmiou

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Susmiou (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Cuqueron

→ English: Cuqueron

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Cuqueron (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Cuqueron

→ French: Cuqueron

Holonym: Pirenèus Atlantics


Cucuron

→ English: Cucuron

Holonym: Vaucluse

Cucuron (a village in Vaucluse, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Cucuron

→ French: Cucuron

Holonym: Vauclusa


Cuguron

→ English: Cuguron

Holonym: Comminges

Cuguron (a village in Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France)


Cuguron

→ French: Cuguron

Holonym: Comenge


Accous

→ English: Accous

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Accous (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Cette-Eygun

→ English: Cette-Eygun

Holonym: Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Cette-Eygun (a village in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Cette

Holonym: Cette-Eygun

Cette (a village in Cette-Eygun, Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Eygun

A village in Cette-Eygun, Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France


Mouterre-sur-Blourde

→ English: Mouterre-sur-Blourde

Holonym: Vienne

Mouterre-sur-Blourde (a village in the Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Gabarret

Borrowed from Occitan Gabarret, see Gabarre.

Gabarret (a village in the Landes department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Sentaraille

* (surname):Borrowed from Occitan Sentaralha, see Saint-Arailles.

Sentaraille (a village in Lorp-Sentaraille, Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Xaintrailles

Michel Grosclaude
Orthez
fr:Xaintrailles

Borrowed from Occitan Sentralha, ultimately from Latin Sancta Eulalia. Apparently extinct as a surname (last attested 1891-1915 in Lot-et-Garonne).

A village in the Lot-et-Garonne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.


Saint-Araille

Borrowed from Occitan Senta Aralha, see Saint-Arailles.

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Aubrac

A village in Saint-Chély-d'Aubrac, Aveyron, Occitanie, France


Chanteraine

Holonym: Meuse

Chanteraine (a village in the Meuse department, Grand Est, France)


Saâcy-sur-Marne

→ English: Saâcy-sur-Marne

Holonym: Seine-et-Marne

Saâcy-sur-Marne (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Frasinus

la-proper noun

Frāsinus m sg (genitive Frāsinī); second declension

Frāsinus (canonical masculine singular)
Frāsinī (genitive)

Middle French: Frasne

Frasne (a village in Doubs, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France).


Hœdic

Hœdic (a village in the Morbihan department, Brittany, France)


Concots

→ English: Concots

Borrowed from Occitan Concòts. Attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Lot

Concots (a village in the Lot department, Occitanie, France)


Crégols

→ English: Crégols

Borrowed from Occitan Cregòls. Crigols attested on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonym: Lot

Crégols (a village in the Lot department, Occitanie, France)


Mancius

→ French: Mancioux

Holonym: Hauta Garona

Mancioux (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Toussus-le-Noble

→ English: Toussus-le-Noble

Holonym: Yvelines

Toussus-le-Noble (a village in Yvelines, Île-de-France, France)


Trilbardou

→ English: Trilbardou

Holonym: Seine-et-Marne

Trilbardou (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Charmentray

→ English: Charmentray

Holonym: Seine-et-Marne

Charmentray (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Vignely

→ English: Vignely

Holonym: Seine-et-Marne

Vignely (a village in the Seine-et-Marne department, Île-de-France, France)


Saint-Blaise

→ English: Saint-Blaise

Holonym: Alpes-Maritimes

Saint-Blaise (a village and commune of Alpes-Maritimes department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Sant Blai

→ French: Saint-Blaise

Holonym: Aups Maritims


Mondalazac

Holonym: Salles-la-Source

A village in Salles-la-Source, Aveyron, Occitanie, France


Marcillac-Vallon

→ English: Marcillac-Vallon

Holonym: causse Comtal

Marcillac-Vallon (a village and commune of Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Christophe-Vallon

→ English: Saint-Christophe-Vallon

Holonym: causse Comtal

Saint-Christophe-Vallon (a village and commune of Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Valady

→ English: Valady

Holonym: causse Comtal

Valady (a village and commune of Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Nauviale

→ English: Nauviale

Holonym: causse Comtal

Nauviale (a village and commune of Aveyron, Occitanie, France)


Saint-Cyprien-sur-Dourdou

Holonym: Conques-en-Rouergue

A village in Conques-en-Rouergue, Aveyron, Occitanie, France


Conques-en-Rouergue

/kɔ̃.kɑ̃.ʁwɛʁɡ/

Holonym: causse Comtal

Meronym: Saint-Cyprien-sur-Dourdou


Valadin

→ French: Valady

Holonym: Causse Comtal


Fontaine-lès-Vervins

→ English: Fontaine-lès-Vervins

Holonyms: Aisne, Thiérache

Fontaine-lès-Vervins (a village in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Thenailles

→ English: Thenailles

As Thenaille on the Cassini map (1740s).

Holonyms: Aisne, Thiérache

Thenailles (a village in the Aisne department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Pussy

A village in the Savoie department, France


Monthieux

→ English: Monthieux

Monthieux (a village in the Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Figarol

Borrowed from French Figarol, itself from Occitan.

Holonym: Comminges

A village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Figarol

From Occitan Higaròu.
* (surname): Historically most prevalent in Haute-Garonne.

Holonym: Comminges

Figarol (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Mazères-sur-Salat

English: Mazères-sur-Salat

Holonym: Comminges

Mazères-sur-Salat (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Arbast

French: Arbas

Holonym: Comenge

Arbas (a village in the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France)


Higaròu

French: Figarol

Holonym: Comenge


Cucugnan

→ English: Cucugnan

Holonyms: Aude, Corbières

Holonym: Quéribus

Cucugnan (a village in Aude, Occitanie, France)


Trabouic

A hamlet in Dingé, Ille-et-Vilaine department, Brittany, France.


Malnoë

Likely from Gallo and a variant of Malnoue.

A hamlet in Drefféac, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France.

A hamlet in Pontchâteau, Loire-Atlantique department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Malnoue

From malnoue (literally “bad (marshy) pasture”), from mal- + noue.

A hamlet in Soulaines-sur-Aubance, Maine-et-Loire department, Pays de la Loire, France.


Ruan-sur-Egvonne

1970. Formerly Ruan, from Latin Rothomagum.

Meronym: Malnoue

A village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Rothomagum

Rhōtomagum n sg (genitive Rhōtomagī); second declension

Rhōtomagum (canonical neuter singular)
Rhōtomagī (genitive)
Rōthomagum (nominative singular)
Rōthomagī (genitive singular)
Rōthomagō (dative singular)
Rōthomagum (accusative singular)
Rōthomagō (ablative singular)
Rōthomagum (singular vocative)
Rōthomagī (locative singular)

French: Ruan

[roːˈt̪ʰɔmäɡʊ̃ˑ]

Ruan-sur-Egvonne (a village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France).


Massabrac

A village and commune of the Haute-Garonne department, Occitanie, France.


Saint-Ybars

A village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France.


Saint-Ybars

Meronyms: Barbouteau, Couabise, Fantilhou, Gazéou, Lacay, Roubi


Durfort

A village and commune of the Tarn department, Occitanie, France.


Esplas-de-Sérou

Holonym: Séronais

Meronyms: Buscaillère, Cabirol, Camel, Eychenne, Jorles, Peyreguet, Pla d’Alozy

Esplas-de-Sérou (a village and commune of the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Clémont

A village and commune of the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.


Néville-sur-Mer

A coastal settlement in Vicq-sur-Mer commune, Manche department, Normandy, France.


Tatinghem

→ English: Tatinghem

Holonym: Saint-Martin-lez-Tatinghem

Tatinghem (a village in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Salperwick

→ English: Salperwick

Salperwick (a village and commune of the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Maillé

A village in the Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire, France


Camiers

A village and commune in Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Colombier

A village in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

A village in the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

A village in the Haute-Saône department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France


Colombier

Colombier (a village in the Allier department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)

Colombier (a village in the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)

Colombier (a village in the Haute-Saône department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France)


Ruffieux

A village in the Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France


Ruffieux

Ruffieux (a village in the Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Anglefort

→ English: Anglefort

/ɑ̃.ɡlə.fɔʁ/

Anglefort (a village and commune of the Ain department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France)


Saint-Cyprien

* (town in Pyrénées-Orientales): Borrowed from Catalan Sant Cebrià.

Saint-Cyprien (a village in Corrèze, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Montardit

→ English: Montardit

Holonym: Couserans

Montardit (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Chaumuzy

→ English: Chaumuzy

Chaumuzy (a village in the Marne department, Grand Est, France)


Marfaux

→ English: Marfaux

Marfaux (a village in the Marne department, Grand Est, France)


Bligny

→ English: Bligny

Bligny (a village in the Marne department, Grand Est, France)


Courtagnon

→ English: Courtagnon

Courtagnon (a village in the Marne department, Grand Est, France)


Lubbon

→ English: Lubbon

Lubbon (a village in Landes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


La Bastide-de-Sérou

→ English: La Bastide-de-Sérou

Holonym: Séronais

La Bastide-de-Sérou
La Bastide-de-Sérou#English

La Bastide-de-Sérou (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Nescus

→ English: Nescus

Holonym: Couserans

Nescus (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Alzen

→ English: Alzen

Holonym: Couserans

Alzen (a village in the Ariège department, Occitanie, France)


Tourtoirac

→ English: Tourtoirac

Tourtoirac (a village and commune of the Dordogne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)


Tortoirac

→ French: Tourtoirac

Holonym: Dordonha


Balagué

A village in Balaguères, Ariège, Occitanie, France


Nouvion

Unadapted borrowing from French Nouvion.

A village and commune of the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France.


Nouvion

→ English: Nouvion

Holonym: canton de Nouvion

Nouvion (a village and commune of the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)


Nyls

A hamlet in the municipality of Pineilla, Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia.


L'Albère

A village and commune of the Pyrénées-Orientales department, Occitanie, France, historically part of Northern Catalonia.


Chedde

The electrically-operated metre-gauge Chamonix line of the South Eastern Division of the French National Railways has a gradient of 1 in 11 between Chedde and Servoz.

1954 March, “The Why and the Wherefore: Steep Gradients Worked by Adhesion”, in Railway Magazine, page 218:

A locality with a railway station in Passy commune, Haute-Savoie department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.