Exanceaster

Exanċeaster (canonical neuter)
Exanċeaster (nominative singular)
Exanċeastre (accusative singular)
Exanċeastre (genitive singular)
Exanċeastre (dative singular)
Exanceaster (alternative)
Eaxanċeaster (alternative)
Eaxanceaster (alternative)
Escanċeaster (alternative)
Escanceaster (alternative)
Eaxeċester (alternative)
Eaxecester (alternative)
Eaxanċester (alternative)
Eaxancester (alternative)
Exaċester (alternative)
Exacester (alternative)
Exeċester (alternative)
Execester (alternative)
Exanċester (alternative)
Exancester (alternative)
Exċester (alternative)
Exa (alternative)
Exe (alternative)
Eaxnc (alternative)
Eaxcestr (alternative)
Eaxa (alternative)
Eaxc (alternative)

Middle English: Exchestre

English: Exeter

From Ex (“River Exe”) + ċeaster (“fortress, fortified town”), in some forms influenced by Latin Isca, both from Proto-Brythonic *Uɨsk.

affix

Exeter (a cathedral city in modern Devon, England)


Cantwara burg

Cantwara burg (nominative singular)
Cantwara burg (accusative singular)
Cantwara byriġ (genitive singular)
Cantwara byriġ (dative singular)
Cantwara burh (alternative)
Contwaraburg (alternative)
Cænt (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: Caunterbury, Canterbiri, Canterburi, Canterbury, Canturbery, Caunterbery, Caunterbiri, Caunterbiry, Caunterburi, Cawnterbery, Kanterburi, Kaunterburi
English: Canterbury
→ Old French: Canterbiri, Cantorebiri, Cantuorbiri
French: Cantorbéry
→ Middle Welsh: Kawntlberi

→ Medieval Latin: Cantuaria

From the genitive of Cantware (“Kent or the people of Kent”) + burg (“city”).


布里斯托爾

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄦˇ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³ jiː¹³/

(Mainland China) Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Southend

South End (alternative)
South-End (alternative)
South-end (alternative)

Ellipsis of Southend-on-Sea: a coastal city in Essex, England, United Kingdom, on the Thames Estuary


لوندره

Turkish: Londra

Borrowed from Italian Londra, from French Londres, from Middle French Londres, from Old French Londres, from Latin Londinium, likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”).

der

London (the capital of England, United Kingdom)


Portesmuþa

Portesmūþa (canonical masculine)
Portesmuþa (nominative singular)
Portesmuþan (accusative singular)
Portesmuþan (genitive singular)
Portesmuþan (dative singular)

desc

Middle English: Portesmuþe, Portesmouþe, Portesmouthe, Portsmouthe

English: Portsmouth

Scots: Portsmou

Yola: *Po(r)smowth(e), *Po(r)smowdh(e)


Suþhamtun

Sūþhāmtūn (canonical masculine)
Sūþhāmtūn (nominative singular)
Sūþhāmtūn (accusative singular)
Sūþhāmtūnes (genitive singular)
Sūþhāmtūne (dative singular)


Baþanceaster

Baþanċeaster (canonical feminine)
Baþanċeaster (nominative singular)
Baþanċeastre (accusative singular)
Baþanċeastre (genitive singular)
Baþanċeastre (dative singular)
Baðanċeaster (alternative)


लण्ड्र

laṇḍra (romanization)
लण्ड्रः (nominative singular)
लण्ड्रम् (accusative singular)
लण्ड्रेण (instrumental singular)
लण्ड्राय (dative singular)
लण्ड्रात् (ablative singular)
लण्ड्रस्य (genitive singular)
लण्ड्रे (locative singular)
लण्ड्र (singular vocative)

From French Londres, ultimately from Latin Londinium.

(New Sanskrit) London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


雪埠

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ fɐu̯²²/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ fɐu̯²²/

Phono-semantic matching of English Sheffield.

psm

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

(local, Hong Kong) Sheffield (a city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom)


ལོན་ཊོན

head

ལོན་ཊོན • (lon ṭon)


مانچسٹر

pa-proper noun

مانْچَسْٹَر • (māncasṭar) m

مانْچَسْٹَر (canonical)
māncasṭar (romanization)

/mä̃ː(n).t͡ʃəs̪.ʈəɾᵊ/

لندن توں مانچسٹر جاݨا ہووے تے ریل گڈی ڈھائی گھنٹے لاندی اے۔

1998, فارق ندیم [Farūq Nadīm], پہلے پیار دا پہلا بھلیکھا [Pahle piyār dā pahlā bhulekhā], Lahore: PILAC – Institute of Punjab Language and Culture, →OCLC, page 271:

If one went from London to Manchester, the train would take two and a half hours.


مانچسٹر

ur-proper noun

مانْچِسْٹَر • (māncisṭar) m (Hindi spelling मैनचेस्टर)

مانْچِسْٹَر (canonical)
māncisṭar (romanization)
मैनचेस्टर (Hindi)
مینچسٹر (alternative)
منچسٹر (alternative)

/mɑːn.t͡ʃɪs.ʈəɾ/

[mɑ̃ːt͡ʃes.ʈəɾ]

[mɑ̃ːt͡ʃəs.ʈəɾ]

Borrowed from English Manchester, influenced by languages such as Punjabi مانچَسْٹَر (māncasṭar) / مَنْچَسْٹَر (mancasṭar) or Pahari-Potwari مَنْچَسْٹَر (mancasṭar), as opposed to the direct borrowing of مینچسٹر (maincisṭar).

چناچه سنه ۱۷۷۰ عیسوئي کو مانچسٿر اور لیورپول شہر کے درمیان ایک نہر کھودنے کي

1860, Mirzapore Educational Books, volume 8, →OCLC, page 28:

Therefore in 1770 A.D. [a plan] to dig a canal between the cities of Manchester and Liverpool

cunācih sanh 1770 ʻīsva'ī ko māncisṭar aur līvarpūl śahar ke darmīyān ek nahar khodne kī

اس کے بعد بٹ مجھے راچڈیل کی طرف لے کر روانہ ہوا –– وہاں پہنچے تو اپنا دوست مانچسٹر آیا ہوا تھا۔

1979, جاوید اقبال [Jawed Iqbal], ماڈرن ابنِ بطوطہ [Māḍarn Ibn-i Bat̤ūt̤ah], Lahore: نوائے وقت پبلیکیشنز [Navā-yi Vaqt Publications], →OCLC, page 69:

After that, Butt took me towards Rochdale; when we reached there, our friend had arrived in Manchester.


لیسٹر

لَیسْٹَر • (laisṭar) m (Hindi spelling लैस्टर)

لَیسْٹَر (canonical)
laisṭar (romanization)
लैस्टर (Hindi)

Leicester (a city in Leicestershire, East Midlands, England)


برمنگھم

بَرْمِنْگَھم

بَرْمِنْگَھم • (barmiṅgham) m (Hindi spelling बर्मिंघम)

بَرْمِنْگَھم (canonical)
barmiṅgham (romanization)
बर्मिंघम (Hindi)

/bəɾ.mɪŋ.ɡʱəm/

a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England


Maldeno

From English Malden, Maldon, from Old English Mældūn, from mǣl (“cross, monument, sign”) + dūn (“hill, mountain”).


شیفیلڈ

شَیفِیلْڈ • (śaifīlḍ) m (Hindi spelling शैफ़ील्ड)

شَیفِیلْڈ (canonical)
śaifīlḍ (romanization)
शैफ़ील्ड (Hindi)


Wakey

Barnsely General? Or are you in that posh private one in Wakey?

2008, Milly Johnson, The Yorkshire Pudding Club:

Eddie: Alright well I'll steer right clear away from Wakey [Wakefield in West Yorkshire] County Council death squad then.

2014, Nicholas Rombes, 10/40/70: Constraint as Liberation in the Era of Digital Film Theory:

Yorkshire is a bloody beautiful county. ... there are worse commutes than Manchester to 'Sheff' or 'Wakey' or 'Tarn' across this landscape, past the tough and tender towns and villages: Tintwistle, Edale, Stalybridge, Glossop, Chapel-en-le-Frith and the rest, overlooked by sombre ridges, nestled in those scooped Pennine hollows, dotted by dark, shining reservoirs.

2020, Stuart Maconie, The Nanny State Made Me: A Story of Britain and How to Save it:

(slang) Clipping of Wakefield: an industrial city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England; traditionally a centre for the cloth and coal industries.


Elig

Ēlīg (canonical)
Ēlīg (nominative singular)
Ēlīge (accusative singular)
Ēlīge (genitive singular)
Ēlīge (dative singular)

Middle English: Ely
English: Ely

Unknown. Often derived in folk etymologies from ǣl (“eel”). Dowdy prefers a derivation from Elysium, while Miller prefers a Celtic/Brythonic origin such as helyg (“willows”) or heli (“saltwater”). More at Ely.


Cantuaria

la-proper noun

Cantuaria f sg (genitive Cantuariae); first declension

Cantuariae (genitive)
Cantuaria (nominative singular)
Cantuariae (genitive singular)
Cantuariae (dative singular)
Cantuariam (accusative singular)
Cantuariā (ablative singular)
Cantuaria (singular vocative)
Cantuariae (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Canterbury (a city in Kent, England)


Wintonia

Wintonia f sg (genitive Wintoniae); first declension

Wintoniae (genitive)
Wintonia (nominative singular)
Wintoniae (genitive singular)
Wintoniae (dative singular)
Wintoniam (accusative singular)
Wintoniā (ablative singular)
Wintonia (singular vocative)
Wintoniae (locative singular)

Winchester (a cathedral city in Hampshire, England)


Dunelmum

Dunelmum n sg (genitive Dunelmī); second declension

Dunelmī (genitive)
Dunelmum (nominative singular)
Dunelmī (genitive singular)
Dunelmō (dative singular)
Dunelmum (accusative singular)
Dunelmō (ablative singular)
Dunelmum (singular vocative)
Dunelmī (locative singular)

Durham (a city in and the county town of County Durham, England)


St. Alban's

A cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England.


カンタベリー

Canterbury (a cathedral city in England)


Кембридж

uk-proper noun

Ке́мбридж<sg>

ке́мбриджський

Ке́мбридж • (Kémbrydž) m inan (genitive Ке́мбриджа, uncountable, relational adjective ке́мбриджський)

Ке́мбридж (canonical)
Kémbrydž (romanization)
Ке́мбриджа (genitive)
ке́мбриджський (adjective relational)
Ке́мбридж (nominative singular)
Ке́мбриджа (genitive singular)
Ке́мбриджеві (dative singular)
Ке́мбриджу (dative singular)
Ке́мбридж (accusative singular)
Ке́мбриджем (instrumental singular)
Ке́мбриджу (locative singular)
Ке́мбриджі (locative singular)
Ке́мбридже (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Ке́мбридж<sg>

Name for various places called Cambridge, including:

Cambridge (a city in Cambridgeshire, England)


Jorvik

From Old Norse Jórvík, an adaptation of Old English Eoforwīċ, from Latin Eborācum, from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg, *Eβorāg. The Old English form comes from a false association with eofor (“boar”). Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic Jórvík, Swedish Jorvik, and Danish Jorvig.

(historical) York (a city and unitary authority in modern North Yorkshire, England)


Jorvig

Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse Jórvík.


অক্সফোর্ড

head

অক্সফোর্ড • (okśophōrḍo)

bn-proper noun

অক্সফোর্ড • (okśophōrḍo)

Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England, famous for its university)


কেমব্রিজ

head

কেমব্রিজ • (kembrij)

bn-proper noun

কেমব্রিজ • (kembrij)

Cambridge (a city and local government district in Cambridgeshire, England, famous for its university)


Oksford

Oksford (nominative singular)
Oksfordu (genitive singular)
Oksfordowi (dative singular)
Oksford (accusative singular)
Oksfordem (instrumental singular)
Oksfordzie (locative singular)
Oksfordzie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Oxford, from Middle English Oxenford, Oxneford, from Old English Oxnaford.


ܠܘܢܕܘܢ

aii-proper-noun

ܠܘܿܢܕܘܿܢ • (lōndōn) f

ܠܘܿܢܕܘܿܢ (canonical)
lōndōn (romanization)


منچسٹر

head

مَنْچَسْٹَر (mancasṭar) m

مَنْچَسْٹَر (canonical masculine)
mancasṭar (romanization)


இலண்டன்

ta-noun

இலண்டன் • (ilaṇṭaṉ)

ilaṇṭaṉ (romanization)
இலண்டன் (nominative singular)
இலண்டனே (singular vocative)
இலண்டனை (accusative singular)
இலண்டனுக்கு (dative singular)
இலண்டனுக்காக (benefactive singular)
இலண்டனுடைய (singular)
இலண்டனின் (singular)
இலண்டனில் (singular)
இலண்டனிடம் (singular)
இலண்டனோடு (singular)
இலண்டனுடன் (singular)
இலண்டனால் (instrumental singular)
இலண்டனிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
லண்டன் (alternative transliteration)

London (the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom)


修咸頓

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ haːm²¹ tɵn²²/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ haːm²¹ tɵn²²/

(Cantonese) Southampton (a city in England, United Kingdom)


車士打

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

(Cantonese) Chester (a city in England, United Kingdom)


高車士打

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ siː²² taː³⁵/

(Cantonese) Colchester (a city in England, United Kingdom)


利茲

(Mainland China) Leeds (a city in England, United Kingdom)


Lancastria

la-proper noun

Lāncastria f sg (genitive Lāncastriae); first declension

Lāncastria (canonical feminine singular)
Lāncastriae (genitive)
Lāncastria (nominative singular)
Lāncastriae (genitive singular)
Lāncastriae (dative singular)
Lāncastriam (accusative singular)
Lāncastriā (ablative singular)
Lāncastria (singular vocative)
Lāncastriae (locative singular)
Lāncastra (alternative)
Lānecastrum (alternative)
Lēncastria (alternative)
Lōncastra (alternative)
Lāncastra (alternative)

Lancaster (a city in Lancashire, England)


C of W

CofW (alternative)
C-of-W (alternative)
C Of W (alternative)
C-Of-W (alternative)

City of Westminster
City of Westminster#English

Abbreviation of City of Westminster: A city, a borough of London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom.


Ліверпуль

uk-proper noun

ліверпу́льський

Ліверпу́ль • (Liverpúlʹ) m inan (genitive Ліверпу́лю or Ліверпу́ля, uncountable, relational adjective ліверпу́льський)

Ліверпу́ль (canonical)
Liverpúlʹ (romanization)
Ліверпу́лю (genitive)
Ліверпу́ля (genitive)
ліверпу́льський (adjective relational)
Ліверпу́ль (nominative singular)
Ліверпу́лю (genitive singular)
Ліверпу́ля (genitive singular)
Ліверпу́леві (dative singular)
Ліверпу́лю (dative singular)
Ліверпу́ль (accusative singular)
Ліверпу́лем (instrumental singular)
Ліверпу́лю (locative singular)
Ліверпу́лі (locative singular)
Ліверпу́лю (singular vocative)
Лі́верпул (alternative)

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Манчестер

((Манче́стер<sg>,Ма́нчестер<sg>))

манче́стерський

Манче́стер or Ма́нчестер • (Mančéster or Mánčester) m inan (genitive Манче́стера or Ма́нчестера, uncountable, relational adjective манче́стерський)

Манче́стер (canonical)
Ма́нчестер (canonical)
Mančéster (romanization)
Mánčester (romanization)
Манче́стера (genitive)
Ма́нчестера (genitive)
манче́стерський (adjective relational)
Ма́нче́стер (nominative singular)
Ма́нче́стера (genitive singular)
Ма́нче́стерові (dative singular)
Ма́нче́стеру (dative singular)
Ма́нче́стер (accusative singular)
Ма́нче́стером (instrumental singular)
Ма́нче́стеру (locative singular)
Ма́нче́стері (locative singular)
Ма́нче́стере (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Ма́нче́стер<sg>

Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester#English

Name for various places called Manchester, including:

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


Оксфорд

uk-proper noun

О́ксфорд<sg>

о́ксфордський

О́ксфорд • (Óksford) m inan (genitive О́ксфорда, uncountable, relational adjective о́ксфордський)

О́ксфорд (canonical)
Óksford (romanization)
О́ксфорда (genitive)
о́ксфордський (adjective relational)
О́ксфорд (nominative singular)
О́ксфорда (genitive singular)
О́ксфордові (dative singular)
О́ксфорду (dative singular)
О́ксфорд (accusative singular)
О́ксфордом (instrumental singular)
О́ксфорду (locative singular)
О́ксфорді (locative singular)
О́ксфорде (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

О́ксфорд<sg>


კემბრიჯი

ka-proper noun

კემბრიჯი • (ḳembriǯi)

a city and local government district in Cambridgeshire, England


Wintanceaster

Wintanċeaster (canonical masculine)
Wintanċeaster (nominative singular)
Wintanċeastre (accusative singular)
Wintanċeastre (genitive singular)
Wintanċeastre (dative singular)
Wentanċeaster (alternative)
Wæntan (alternative)

English: Winchester

From Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + ċeastre

der

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DCCXLIIII Hēr Daniel ġesæt on Wintanċeastre, ⁊ Hūnferþ feng tō bisċeopdōme.

Year 744 In this year Daniel settled in Winchester, and Hunferth ascended to bishopdom.


ହଲ

East Riding of Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire#English

Hull (a port city in East Riding of Yorkshire, England)


ଲଣ୍ଡନ୍

head

ଲଣ୍ଡନ୍ (laṇḍan)

or-proper noun

ଲଣ୍ଡନ୍ (laṇḍan)

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Baþan

English: Bath

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *baþą (“bath”), named for its Roman baths


Λίνκολν

Lincoln (a city and borough of Lincolnshire, England)


普利茅夫

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

(chiefly Cantonese) Plymouth (a city in Devon, England)


ニューカッスル

[ɲ̟ɨːka̠sːɨɾɯ̟]

Newcastle (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


ニューカッスル・アポン・タイン

ja-pos

^ニューカッスル・アポン・^タイン

ニューカッスル・アポン・タイン • (Nyūkassuru apon Tain)

[ɲ̟ɨːka̠sːɨɾɯ̟ a̠po̞n ta̠ĩɴ]

Borrowed from English Newcastle upon Tyne.

bor+

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English:_Q1425428

Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


泰恩河畔紐卡斯爾

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsī'ěr [Phonetic:tàiēnhépànniúkǎsīěr]

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

Тайэнь Хэпань Нюкасыэр

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China) Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


Brycgstow

Bryċġstōw (canonical feminine)
Bryċġstōw (nominative singular)
Bryċġstōwe (accusative singular)
Bryċġstōwe (genitive singular)
Bryċġstōwe (dative singular)

English: Bristol


Кингстон-апон-Халл

ru-noun+

Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халл

Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халл • (Kíngston-apón-Xall) m inan (genitive Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халла, uncountable)

Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халл (canonical)
Kíngston-apón-Xall (romanization)
Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халла (genitive)
Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халл (nominative singular)
Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халла (genitive singular)
Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халлу (dative singular)
Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халл (accusative singular)
Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халлом (instrumental singular)
Ки́нгстон-апо́н-Халле (prepositional singular)

Borrowed from English Kingston upon Hull.

Kingston upon Hull
Kingston upon Hull#English

Kingston upon Hull (a city and unitary authority of the East Riding of Yorkshire, England)


史篤

/siː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

/siː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/


諾丁漢

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄢˋ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ tiŋ⁵⁵ xän⁵¹/


Wætlingaceaster

The second element is from ceaster (“city”),

St. Albans (cathedral city in Hertfordshire, England)


লিভারপুল

সে লিভারপুলে বসবাস করে।


ლესტერი

ka-proper noun

ლესტერი • (lesṭeri)

From English Leicester, likely through an intermediary.

Leicester (a city in Leicestershire, East Midlands, England)


უორიკი

უორიკი • (uoriḳi)

From English Warwick, likely through an intermediary.

Warwick (a city in Warwickshire, West Midlands, England)


შეფილდი

შეფილდი • (šepildi)

From English Sheffield, likely through an intermediary.

Sheffield (a city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom)


ბირმინგემი

ბირ‧მინ‧გე‧მი

ბირ‧მინ‧გე‧მი

Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)


Saresbury

English: Salisbury

desc

from the abbreviation <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Sar'</i>

→ Latin: Sarisberia; Sarum (from the abbreviation Sar')

→ Old French: Salesbire

From Old English *Searesbyriġ, dative and genitive of *Searesburh, alternative form of Searoburg (which some early forms originate directly from), from searu (“armour”) + burg (“fort”) as a folk-etymological reinterpretation of Latin Sorviodūnum, Sorbiodōnum.

Salesbiri (alternative)
Salesbury (alternative)
Sallesbury (alternative)
Salisbiri (alternative)
Salisburi (alternative)
Salysbury (alternative)
Sarrisbiri (alternative)
Seresberi (alternative Early-Middle-English)
Sereberi (alternative Early-Middle-English)

Salisbury (a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England)


Lincolne

English: Lincoln

→ Old French: Lincole, Nicole, Nichole

→ Old Italian: Niccola

→ Medieval Latin: Lincolnia

From Old English Lindcolen, Lindcylene, from Latin Lindum Colōnia.

Lincoln (alternative)
Lyncole (alternative)
Lyncoln (alternative)
Lyncolne (alternative)
Lincol (alternative Early-Middle-English)

Þa þe kıng S[tephne] to engla[land] co[m] þa macod he hıſ gaderıng æt Oxenefoꝛd. ⁊ þar he na[m] þe b[ıſcop] Roger of Sereb[er]ı ⁊ Alex[ander] b[ıſcop] of lıncol ⁊ te canceler Rog[er] hıſe neueſ. ⁊ dıde ælle ın p[ꝛı]ſun. tıl hı ıafen up here caſtleſ.

p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:

When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln and Roger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.

Lincoln (a city in Lincolnshire, England)


Ledes

English: Leeds

→ Medieval Latin: Ledesia

→ Old Italian: Ledesia

From Old English Loidis, from Latin *Lādēnsēs.

Leedes (alternative)
Ledez (alternative)
Ledis (alternative)
Ledys (alternative)


Кентербері

uk-proper noun

кентербері́йський

Ке́нтербері • (Kénterberi) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective кентербері́йський)

Ке́нтербері (canonical)
Kénterberi (romanization)
кентербері́йський (adjective relational)

Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)


Searoburg

Searoburg (nominative singular)
Searoburg (accusative singular)
Searobyrġ (genitive singular)
Searobyrġ (dative singular)
Searoburh (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: Saresbury, Salesbiri, Salesbury, Sallesbury, Salisbiri, Salisburi, Salysbury, Sarrisbiri, Seresberi, Sereberi (Early Middle English)
English: Salisbury
→ Latin: Sarisberia; Sarum (from the abbreviation Sar')
→ Old French: Salesbire

Salisbury (a city in Wiltshire, England)


Glæstingaburg

Glæstingaburg (nominative singular)
Glæstingaburg (accusative singular)
Glæstingabyrġ (genitive singular)
Glæstingabyrġ (dative singular)

English: Glastonbury

Glastonbury (a city in Somerset, England)


Licetfeld

Liċetfeld (canonical masculine)
Līċetfeld (nominative singular)
Līċetfeld (accusative singular)
Līċetfelda (genitive singular)
Līċetfelda (dative singular)

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DCCXVI ⁊ on þām ilcan ġēare Ċeolrēd Miercna cyning forþferde, ⁊ his līċ resteþ on Licetfelda.

Year 716 In this year Ceolred, king of Mercia, died, and his body rests in Litchfield.

Lichfield (a city in Staffordshire, England)


Бірмінгем

uk-proper noun

Бі́рмінгем<sg>

Бі́рмінгем • (Bírminhem) m inan (genitive Бі́рмінгема, uncountable)

Бі́рмінгем (canonical)
Bírminhem (romanization)
Бі́рмінгема (genitive)
Бі́рмінгем (nominative singular)
Бі́рмінгема (genitive singular)
Бі́рмінгемові (dative singular)
Бі́рмінгему (dative singular)
Бі́рмінгем (accusative singular)
Бі́рмінгемом (instrumental singular)
Бі́рмінгему (locative singular)
Бі́рмінгемі (locative singular)
Бі́рмінгеме (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

Бі́рмінгем<sg>


Ceaster

Ċeaster (canonical masculine)
Ċeaster (nominative singular)
Ċeastre (accusative singular)
Ċeastre (genitive singular)
Ċeastre (dative singular)

desctree

Middle English: Chestre, Chester, Chestere, Chestir, Chestr, Chestur, Chestyre, Cæstre, Cestre, Chæstre (Early Middle English)
English: Chester
→ Old French: Cestre

From the common noun ċeaster, or directly from Latin castrum.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DCCCCLXIIII Hēr drǣfde Ēadgār cyng þā preostas on Ċeastre of ealdan mynstre, ⁊ nīwan mynstre, ⁊ of Ċeortesīġe, ⁊ of Middeltūne, ⁊ sette hȳ mid munecan, ⁊ hē sette Æðelgār abbod tō nīwan mynstre tō abbode, Ordbriht to Ċeortesīġe, ⁊ Cyneweard to Middeltūne.

Year 964 In this year King Edgar drove the priests in Chester out of the old monastery and the new monastery, and out of Chertsey and Middleton and replaced them with monks. He appointed Abbot Athelgar as abbot of the new monastery, Ordbright as abbot of Chertsey, and Cyneweard as abbot of Middleton.


Lencastre

Lancaster (alternative)
Lancastre (alternative)

Lancaster (a city, the county town of Lancashire, England)


리버풀

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


뉴캐슬

[ɲukʰe̞sʰɯɭ]


뉴캐슬어폰타인

[ɲukʰɛsʰɯɾʌ̹pʰo̞ntʰa̠in]


Beorhthelmestun

English: Brighton

Beorhthelm (a given name) + -es (genitive) + tūn (“enclosure, town”). Attested as Bristelmestune in the 1086 Domesday Book.

com

Brighton (a coastal city in East Sussex, England)


Legaceaster

Legaċeaster (canonical feminine)
Legaċeaster (nominative singular)
Legaċeastre (accusative singular)
Legaċeastre (genitive singular)
Legaċeastre (dative singular)

Chester (a city, the county town of Cheshire, in northwest England)