London

en-proper noun

London (countable and uncountable, plural Londons)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: London

→ Chinese: 倫敦 /伦敦 (Lúndūn)

From Middle English London, from Old English Lunden, from Proto-Celtic via Latin Londinium – see for details. Doublet of Londinium.

Londens

of, from or pertaining to London in the UK

An eccentric city with a live-and-let-live vibe, London is a place where people can be free to be themselves, find the communities to which they belong and write whatever they want. There are, in a sense, many Londons for writers to explore.

2022 October 12, Bernardine Evaristo, “Read Your Way Through London”, in The New York Times:

The capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England, within Greater London. Situated on the tidal River Thames in southeast England, with a metropolitan population of more than 13,000,000.


London

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


London

London (the capital of the United Kingdom; the capital of England)


London

de-proper noun

London n (proper noun, genitive Londons or (optionally with an article) London)

Londons (genitive)
London (genitive with-article)


London

London (nominative singular)
Londont (accusative singular)
Londonnak (dative singular)
Londonnal (instrumental singular)
Londonért (causal-final singular)
Londonná (singular translative)
Londonig (singular terminative)
Londonként (essive-formal singular)
Londonban (inessive singular)
Londonon (singular superessive)
Londonnál (adessive singular)
Londonba (illative singular)
Londonra (singular sublative)
Londonhoz (allative singular)
Londonból (elative singular)
Londonról (delative singular)
Londontól (ablative singular)
Londoné (singular)
Londonéi (singular)
Londonom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Londonod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Londonja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Londonunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Londonotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Londonjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


London

English: London

Norwegian Bokmål: London

Scots: Lunnon

From Old English Lunden, from Latin Londinium - see for details.

Lundon (alternative)
Londun (alternative)
Londoun (alternative)
Lunden (alternative)


London

From English London, from Middle English London (“London”), from Old English Lunden (“London”), a borrowing from Latin Londinium (“London”), likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinjon (“place that ﬂoods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to sink; subdue”) - see the Latin entry for details.

der

London ligger på begge sider av elven Themsen i Sørøst-England.

London is located on both sides of the River Thames in the South East of England.

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England) with a metropolitan population of more than 13,000,000.


London

Lòndōn (canonical masculine)
Ло̀ндо̄н (Cyrillic)
Lòndōn (nominative singular)
Londóna (genitive singular)
Londónu (dative singular)
Lòndōn (accusative singular)
Lȍndōne (singular vocative)
Londónu (locative singular)
Londónom (instrumental singular)


London

Lóndon (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Lóndon (nominative singular)
Lóndona (genitive singular)
Lóndonu (dative singular)
Lóndon (accusative singular)
Lóndonu (locative singular)
Lóndonom (instrumental singular)


London

London (nominative)
Londonnıñ (genitive)
Londonga (dative)
Londonnı (accusative)
Londonda (locative)
Londondan (ablative)


Liverpool

From Old English Liferpōl, from lifer (“thick water”, literally “liver”) + pōl (“pool”). Compare Old English lifrig (“thick, clotted”, literally “livery”).

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

A city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world.


Liverpool

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Liverpool

cs-proper noun

Liverpool m inan (relational adjective liverpoolský)

liverpoolský (adjective relational)
Liverpool (nominative singular)
Liverpoolu (genitive singular)
Liverpoolu (dative singular)
Liverpool (accusative singular)
Liverpoole (singular vocative)
Liverpoolu (locative singular)
Liverpoolem (instrumental singular)


Liverpool

de-proper noun

Liverpool n (proper noun, strong, genitive Liverpools)


Liverpool

pl-prop

Liverpool m inan (related adjective liverpoolski)

liverpoolski (adjective)
Liverpool (nominative singular)
Liverpoolu (genitive singular)
Liverpoolowi (dative singular)
Liverpool (accusative singular)
Liverpoolem (instrumental singular)
Liverpoolu (locative singular)
Liverpoolu (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Liverpool.


Oxford

From Middle English Oxenford, Oxneford, from Old English Oxnaford (“Oxford”, literally “oxen's ford”), equivalent to ox + ford. Compare Old Norse Öxnafurða.

inh

A city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, famous for its university.


Oxford

Oxford (nominative singular)
Oxfordu (genitive singular)
Oxfordowi (dative singular)
Oxford (accusative singular)
Oxfordem (instrumental singular)
Oxfordzie (locative singular)
Oxfordzie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Oxford, from Middle English Oxenford, Oxneford, from Old English Oxnaford.


Oxford

[ˌɔksˈfɔɾ.ðɨ]

Unadapted borrowing from English Oxford.


Coventry

Inherited from Middle English Coventre, from Old English Cofentrēo, Cofantrēo, of obscure origin. Believed to be derived from an Anglo-Saxon named Cofa, hence Cofantrēo (literally “Cofa's tree”).

unc

obscure

A cathedral city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, in central England, historically in Warwickshire.


Coventry

Unadapted borrowing from English Coventry.

ubor

Coventry (an industrial cathedral city and metropolitan borough in central England, United Kingdom)


Londinium

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Londinium. Doublet of London.

(poetic) Synonym of modern London: A city in England, United Kingdom.


Londinium

la-proper noun

Londinium n sg (genitive Londiniī or Londinī); second declension

Londiniī (genitive)
Londinī (genitive)
Londinium (nominative singular)
Londiniī (genitive singular)
Londinī (genitive singular)
Londiniō (dative singular)
Londinium (accusative singular)
Londiniō (ablative singular)
Londinium (singular vocative)
Londiniī (locative singular)
Lundinium (alternative Late Medieval-Latin)
Londonium (alternative Late Medieval-Latin)
Lundonium (alternative Late Medieval-Latin)
Londonum (alternative Late Medieval-Latin)
Londinum (alternative Late Medieval-Latin)
Lundonia (alternative Medieval-Latin)
Londonia (alternative Medieval-Latin)
Lundoniae (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)

desctree

→ Old English: Lunden, *ᛚᚢᚾᛞᛖᚾ (*lunden)
Middle English: Lunden, London
English: London
Norwegian Bokmål: London
→ Latin: Lundonia
→? Old French: Londres, Londrez
Middle French: Londres
French: Londres (see there for further descendants)
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Londres
Galician: Londres
Portuguese: Londres

→ English: Londinium

→ German: London

Sicilian: Lògnina, Lònnira

Uncertain, but likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”) + *-injo-, a suffix forming specific nouns and found in other Romano-Celtic placenames. Cognate to Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”), whence Old Irish land, Welsh llan, as well as *londos (“subduing > fierce”, adj.), whence Old Irish lond.
Details
An earlier, more difficult proposal derives it from *Φlowonidonyom, morphologically adapted from a pre-Celtic Indo-European substrate word meaning something like “Boat River, Unfordable River” or “Flooding-River” and made up of Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”) and a disputed *neyd- (“to flow”).
Forms in -don- could be artificial Latinizations modelled after e.g. Old English Wreocen < Latin Viroconium (modern Wroxeter). Appears as Middle Welsh Llundein, Old English Lunden, which may not continue the Classical Latin form, but may continue Late British Latin *Lundeinju if the medial -i- of the original word was short. Cf. Etymology of London.

der

(Classical Latin) Londinium (a city in Britannia, Roman Empire; modern London)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Cambridge

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-Cambridge.wav

From Middle English Cantebrigge, Grentebrige, from Old English Grante bryċġ, Granta-briċġ, Grantanbryċġ (“Granta-bridge”). Granta is probably of Celtic origin, identified as Brythonic settlement, Cair Grauth. Doublet of Cam.
By Middle English when the name of the settlement had changed to "Cantebrigge" and eventually "Cambridge", the lower stretches of the River Granta were renamed Cam by back-formation from Cambridge.

A city and local government district with borough status of Cambridgeshire, England, famous for its university.


Cambridge

Cambridge (a city in Cambridgeshire, England)


Cambridge

Unadapted borrowing from English Cambridge, from Middle English Cantebrigge, Grentebrige, from Old English Grante bryċġ, Granta-briċġ, Grantanbryċġ.


Cambridge

Unadapted borrowing from English Cambridge.


Cambridge

Cambridge m or f same meaning (canonical)


Nottingham

Inherited from Old English Snotingahām. The Normans found the consonant cluster /sn/ difficult to pronounce, so the initial S was dropped.

A city, unitary authority, and borough of Nottinghamshire, England.


Newcastle

[ˈnjʉˌkʰɑːsɫ̩]

From new + castle. Doublet of Neuchâtel.

A large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England.


Newcastle

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English

Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


Newcastle

Unadapted borrowing from English Newcastle.


Bristol

→⇒ Latin: bristoliensis

Inherited from Middle English Brigstow, from Old English Bryċġstōw (literally “the place by the bridge”), from bryċġ + -stōw, with additional final /l/ due to hypercorrection from l-vocalizing accents. See bridge and stow for more.
The tiddlywinks sense is associated with players from Bristol University.

inh

Bristole (alternative obsolete)
Brigstow (alternative obsolete)
Bristou (alternative obsolete)
Bristow (alternative obsolete)
Brizzle (alternative informal)

A city, ceremonial county, and unitary authority in southwest England bordering Gloucestershire, Somerset and The River Severn.


Bristol

pl-prop

Bristol m inan (related adjective bristolski)

bristolski (adjective)
Bristol (nominative singular)
Bristolu (genitive singular)
Bristolowi (dative singular)
Bristol (accusative singular)
Bristolem (instrumental singular)
Bristolu (locative singular)
Bristolu (singular vocative)

Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Birmingham

/ˈbɜː.mɪŋˌhæm/

Beorma
Birmingham
Birmingham (disambiguation)

From Middle English, 1086, from Old English *Beormingahām, from Beornmund + ing + hām, "home of Beorma;" first element of uncertain origin but possibly from beorma (“yeast”). More at Beorma.

A major city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England, historically in Warwickshire with a population of over one million.

பர்மிங்காம் (parmiṅkām, literally “barmiṅgām”)

Birminghamian

native or resident of Birmingham, Alabama


Birmingham

de-proper noun

Birmingham n (proper noun, genitive Birminghams or (optionally with an article) Birmingham)

Birminghams (genitive)
Birmingham (genitive with-article)

/ˈbœʁmɪŋˌhɛm/

Birmingham (a city in England, United Kingdom)


Birmingham

pl-proper noun

Birmingham m inan (related adjective birminghamski)

Birmingham (canonical neuter)
Birmingham (canonical inanimate masculine)
birminghamski (adjective)
Birmingham (nominative singular)
Birminghamy (nominative plural)
Birminghamu (genitive singular)
Birminghamów (genitive plural)
Birminghamowi (dative singular)
Birminghamom (dative plural)
Birmingham (accusative singular)
Birminghamy (accusative plural)
Birminghamem (instrumental singular)
Birminghamami (instrumental plural)
Birminghamie (locative singular)
Birminghamach (locative plural)
Birminghamie (singular vocative)
Birminghamy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Birmingham, from Middle English, from Old English *Beormingahām, from *Beorma + ing + hām.

ubor

Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)


Manchester

→ Finnish: Manse

From Old English Mameċeaster. The first element may be from a word related to Breton mamm (“mother; female animal; womb”), in reference to a breast-shaped hill.
The second part is known to be from Old English ceaster, from Latin castra (“camp”).

der

Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester#English

A major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England.


Manchester

de-proper noun

Manchester n (proper noun, genitive Manchesters or (optionally with an article) Manchester)

Manchesters (genitive)
Manchester (genitive with-article)
Manchester (definite nominative singular)
Manchesters (definite genitive singular)
Manchester (definite genitive singular with-article)
Manchester (dative definite singular)
Manchester (accusative definite singular)

The fabric was primarily produced in Manchester.

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


Manchester

Manchester (nominative singular)
Manchestert (accusative singular)
Manchesternek (dative singular)
Manchesterrel (instrumental singular)
Manchesterért (causal-final singular)
Manchesterré (singular translative)
Manchesterig (singular terminative)
Manchesterként (essive-formal singular)
Manchesterben (inessive singular)
Manchesteren (singular superessive)
Manchesternél (adessive singular)
Manchesterbe (illative singular)
Manchesterre (singular sublative)
Manchesterhez (allative singular)
Manchesterből (elative singular)
Manchesterről (delative singular)
Manchestertől (ablative singular)
Manchesteré (singular)
Manchesteréi (singular)
Manchesterem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Manchestered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Manchestere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Manchesterünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Manchesteretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Manchesterük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)


Manchester

Manchester (nominative singular)
Manchesteru (genitive singular)
Manchesterowi (dative singular)
Manchester (accusative singular)
Manchesterem (instrumental singular)
Manchesterze (locative singular)
Manchesterze (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English Manchester.


Manchester

/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.teʁ/

[mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.teχ]

/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/

/mɐ̃ˈt͡ʃɛʃ.taɾ/

/mɐ̃ˈʃɛʃ.taɾ/

/mɐ̃ˈt͡ʃɛʃ.taɾ/

/mɐ̃ˈt͡ʃɛʃ.taɾ/


Durham

From Old English Dunholm, meaning "hill islet". In order to get from Dunholm to Durham, two major processes had to take place. Firstly, the n at the coda of the first syllable, dun, underwent dissimilation. Specifically, by influence of the m in the coda of the following syllable (holm), said n denasalised and lenited to the oral r, thus dur. Secondly, after a weakening of the vowel quality in the more weakly-stressed syllable holm, this ending was misanalysed as the similar-sounding toponymic suffix, -ham, meaning home or farm.
Doublet of Duresm and Dunelm.

A city, the county town of County Durham, England.


Londra

→ Maltese: Londra

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: لوندره (Londra)
Turkish: Londra

→ Romanian: Londra

London (the capital city of England, United Kingdom)


Londra

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Londra

Londră (accusative indefinite nominative)
Londra (accusative definite nominative)
Londre (indefinite)
Londrei (definite)
Londră (vocative)
Londro (vocative)
Лондра (alternative)


Londra

London (the capital of the United Kingdom; the capital of England)


Londra

Londra (nominative singular)
Londralar (nominative plural)
Londra'lar (nominative plural)
Londra'yı (accusative singular)
Londraları (accusative plural)
Londra'ları (accusative plural)
Londra'ya (dative singular)
Londralara (dative plural)
Londra'lara (dative plural)
Londra'da (locative singular)
Londralarda (locative plural)
Londra'larda (locative plural)
Londra'dan (ablative singular)
Londralardan (ablative plural)
Londra'lardan (ablative plural)
Londra'nın (genitive singular)
Londraların (genitive plural)
Londra'ların (genitive plural)

[ɫ̪ó̞n̪d̪.ɾ̞ä]

From Ottoman Turkish لوندره (Londra), from Italian Londra, from French Londres, from Middle French Londres, from Old French Londres, from Latin Londinium, likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”).

London (the capital of England, United Kingdom)


Sunderland

From sunder + -land (see Wikipedia article for further etymological information).

A city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear.


Peterborough

From Peter + borough, referring to Saint Peter the Apostle. Doublet of Petersburg.

A cathedral city, unitary authority, and borough of Cambridgeshire, England.


Bath

From Middle English Bathe, from Old English Baþan, from the dative case of bæþ.

Bath and North East Somerset
Bath and North East Somerset#English

A city in Bath and North East Somerset district, Somerset, England, famous for its baths fed by a hot spring.


Caer

Caer
Gaer (soft)
Nghaer
Chaer
Caerlleon (alternative)
Caerlleon Gawr (alternative)

Specialized use of caer (“fortified city”).

Chester (a city, the county town of Cheshire, in northwest England)

codi cyn cŵn Caer

to get up at the crack of dawn; to get up before the dogs of Chester

cyn codi cŵn Caer

at the crack of dawn; before the dogs of Chester get up


Lincoln

en-proper noun

Lincoln (countable and uncountable, plural Lincolns)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-Lincoln.wav

Inherited from Middle English Lincolne, from Old English Lincolle, Lindcolen, Lindcylene, from Latin Lindum Colōnia (“the Roman settlement Lindum Colonia”), from Proto-Brythonic *llɨnn (“pool”), from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”), in reference to the Brayford. In the United States, many of the places established since 1865 are named after Abraham Lincoln.

der

After crossing the flatlands Lincoln, with its magnificent hilltop cathedral, comes into view before we pull into the station, with its lovely Tudor revival-style buildings.

2024 October 30, Paul Bigland, “The heat is on... and will the railway fray?”, in RAIL, number 1021, page 48:

A city and local government district in Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref SK9771).


Man

Abbreviation of Manchester: a city in England (especially in football).


York

Etymology tree
Proto-Celtic *eburos
Proto-Brythonic *eβur
Proto-Celtic *-ākos
Proto-Brythonic *-ọg
Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọgbor.
Latin Eborācumder.
Old English Eoforwīċder.
Old Norse Jórvíkbor.
Middle English Ȝork
English York
From Middle English York, Ȝork, from Old Norse Jórk, Jórvík, from Old English Eoforwīċ, from Latin Eborācum, ultimately from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg (“yew”) (compare Welsh Efrog, from Old Welsh Caer Ebrauc, from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg), from *eburos (“yew”) + *-ākom (positive suffix). Displaced Middle English Everwik, from the Old English.

suffix

A city, unitary authority, and borough of North Yorkshire, England.


York

English: York

From Old Norse Jórk, a form of Jórvík, from Old English Eoforwīċ. Compare Everwik, Everwich, directly from the Old English form.

Yorke (alternative)
Ȝork (alternative)
Ȝorke (alternative)
Ȝorc (alternative)
Ȝeorc (alternative)

York (a city in Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom)


York

York (nominative singular)
Yorku (genitive singular)
Yorkowi (dative singular)
York (accusative singular)
Yorkiem (instrumental singular)
Yorku (locative singular)
Yorku (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English York. Doublet of Évora.

York (a city and unitary authority of North Yorkshire, England)


Eboracum

la-proper noun

Eborācum n sg (genitive Eborācī); second declension

Eborācum (canonical neuter singular)
Eborācī (genitive)
Eborācum (nominative singular)
Eborācī (genitive singular)
Eborācō (dative singular)
Eborācum (accusative singular)
Eborācō (ablative singular)
Eborācum (singular vocative)
Eborācī (locative singular)

desctree

→ Old English: Eoforwīċ, Eoferwīċ, Ēorwīċ, Euerwīċ
Middle English: Everwik, Eborwike, Eoverwic, Everwic, Everwich, Everwike, Everwyk
→ Old French: Everwich
→ Old Italian: Verrvicche
→ Old Norse: Jórvík
Icelandic: Jórvík
→ Faroese: Jórvík (learned)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Jorvik (learned)
→ Swedish: Jorvik (learned)
→ Danish: Jorvig (learned)
→ Middle English: York, Yorke, Ȝork, Ȝorke, Ȝorc, Ȝeorc
English: York

Borrowed from pre-Brythonic and Proto-Celtic *Eborākom, from *eburos (“yew”) + *-ākom (relative adjective suffix). See the entry York for more.

suffix

Eboracum, a fort and city in Roman Britain, which evolved into York.


Lontoo

Lontoo (nominative singular)
Lontoo (accusative nominative singular)
Lontoon (accusative genitive singular)
Lontoon (genitive singular)
Lontoota (partitive singular)
Lontoossa (inessive singular)
Lontoosta (elative singular)
Lontooseen (illative singular)
Lontoolla (adessive singular)
Lontoolta (ablative singular)
Lontoolle (allative singular)
Lontoona (essive singular)
Lontooksi (singular translative)
Lontootta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Lontooni (nominative singular)
Lontooni (accusative nominative singular)
Lontooni (accusative genitive singular)
Lontooni (genitive singular)
Lontootani (partitive singular)
Lontoossani (inessive singular)
Lontoostani (elative singular)
Lontooseeni (illative singular)
Lontoollani (adessive singular)
Lontooltani (ablative singular)
Lontoolleni (allative singular)
Lontoonani (essive singular)
Lontookseni (singular translative)
Lontoottani (abessive singular)
Lontoosi (nominative singular)
Lontoosi (accusative nominative singular)
Lontoosi (accusative genitive singular)
Lontoosi (genitive singular)
Lontootasi (partitive singular)
Lontoossasi (inessive singular)
Lontoostasi (elative singular)
Lontooseesi (illative singular)
Lontoollasi (adessive singular)
Lontooltasi (ablative singular)
Lontoollesi (allative singular)
Lontoonasi (essive singular)
Lontooksesi (singular translative)
Lontoottasi (abessive singular)
Lontoomme (nominative singular)
Lontoomme (accusative nominative singular)
Lontoomme (accusative genitive singular)
Lontoomme (genitive singular)
Lontootamme (partitive singular)
Lontoossamme (inessive singular)
Lontoostamme (elative singular)
Lontooseemme (illative singular)
Lontoollamme (adessive singular)
Lontooltamme (ablative singular)
Lontoollemme (allative singular)
Lontoonamme (essive singular)
Lontooksemme (singular translative)
Lontoottamme (abessive singular)
Lontoonne (nominative singular)
Lontoonne (accusative nominative singular)
Lontoonne (accusative genitive singular)
Lontoonne (genitive singular)
Lontootanne (partitive singular)
Lontoossanne (inessive singular)
Lontoostanne (elative singular)
Lontooseenne (illative singular)
Lontoollanne (adessive singular)
Lontooltanne (ablative singular)
Lontoollenne (allative singular)
Lontoonanne (essive singular)
Lontooksenne (singular translative)
Lontoottanne (abessive singular)
Lontoonsa (nominative singular)
Lontoonsa (accusative nominative singular)
Lontoonsa (accusative genitive singular)
Lontoonsa (genitive singular)
Lontootaan (partitive singular)
Lontootansa (partitive singular)
Lontoossaan (inessive singular)
Lontoossansa (inessive singular)
Lontoostaan (elative singular)
Lontoostansa (elative singular)
Lontooseensa (illative singular)
Lontoollaan (adessive singular)
Lontoollansa (adessive singular)
Lontooltaan (ablative singular)
Lontooltansa (ablative singular)
Lontoolleen (allative singular)
Lontoollensa (allative singular)
Lontoonaan (essive singular)
Lontoonansa (essive singular)
Lontookseen (singular translative)
Lontooksensa (singular translative)
Lontoottaan (abessive singular)
Lontoottansa (abessive singular)


Лондон

bg-proper noun

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m (relational adjective ло́ндонски)

Ло́ндон (canonical)
Lóndon (romanization)
ло́ндонски (adjective relational)


Лондон

mk-proper noun

Лондон • (London) m (relational adjective лондонски)


Лондон

Лондон (attributive)
London (attributive)
Лондон (indefinite nominative singular)
London (indefinite nominative singular)
Лондонгийн (genitive indefinite singular)
Лондонг (accusative indefinite singular)
Лондонд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лондонгоос (ablative indefinite singular)
Лондонгоор (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лондонтой (comitative indefinite singular)
Лондонгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Лондон руу (directive indefinite singular)
Лондонгоо (indefinite nominative singular)
Лондонгийнхоо (genitive indefinite singular)
Лондонгоо (accusative indefinite singular)
Лондондоо (dative indefinite locative singular)
Лондонгоосоо (ablative indefinite singular)
Лондонгоороо (indefinite instrumental singular)
Лондонтойгоо (comitative indefinite singular)
Лондонгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Лондон руугаа (directive indefinite singular)
Лондонгийнх (indefinite singular)
Лондонгийнхон (indefinite singular)


Лондон

ru-proper noun+

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m inan (genitive Ло́ндона, relational adjective ло́ндонский)

Ло́ндон (canonical)
Lóndon (romanization)
Ло́ндона (genitive)
ло́ндонский (adjective relational)
Ло́ндон (nominative singular)
Ло́ндона (genitive singular)
Ло́ндону (dative singular)
Ло́ндон (accusative singular)
Ло́ндоном (instrumental singular)
Ло́ндоне (prepositional singular)
Ло́ндонъ (alternative)


Лондон

Ло̀ндо̄н (canonical masculine)
Lòndōn (romanization)
Ло̀ндо̄н (nominative singular)
Лондо́на (genitive singular)
Лондону (dative singular)
Лондон (accusative singular)
Лондоне (singular vocative)
Лондону (locative singular)
Лондоном (instrumental singular)


Лондон

uk-proper noun

ло́ндонський

Ло́ндон • (Lóndon) m inan (genitive Ло́ндона, uncountable, relational adjective ло́ндонський)

Ло́ндон (canonical)
Lóndon (romanization)
Ло́ндона (genitive)
ло́ндонський (adjective relational)
Ло́ндон (nominative singular)
Ло́ндона (genitive singular)
Ло́ндонові (dative singular)
Ло́ндону (dative singular)
Ло́ндон (accusative singular)
Ло́ндоном (instrumental singular)
Ло́ндону (locative singular)
Ло́ндоні (locative singular)
Ло́ндоне (singular vocative)


Гринвич

ru-proper noun+

Гри́нвич • (Grínvič) m inan (genitive Гри́нвича)

Гри́нвич (canonical)
Grínvič (romanization)
Гри́нвича (genitive)
Гри́нвич (nominative singular)
Гри́нвича (genitive singular)
Гри́нвичу (dative singular)
Гри́нвич (accusative singular)
Гри́нвичем (instrumental singular)
Гри́нвиче (prepositional singular)

[ˈɡrʲinvʲɪt͡ɕ]

по Гри́нвичу

Greenwich (a city in England, famous for the global time standard)


Derby

From Old English Dēorby, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin, from Old Norse Djúra-bý (“village of the deer”), from dýr (“deer”) + bǿr (“settlement”). Influenced by British Latin Derventio, the Roman site predating Derby, and possibly also the Celtic river name Derwent.

der

A city and unitary authority of Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, England; formerly the county town.


Derby

English: Derby

From late Old English Dēorbȳ, from Old Norse Djúrabý; equivalent to der (“animal, deer”) + by (“inhabited location”).


Derby

Unadapted borrowing from English Derby, from Old English Deoraby, from Old Norse Djúra-bý, from dýr + bǿr.

Derby (a city and unitary authority in Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, England)


Wells

From Old English wella, genitive plural of well (“spring”), in reference to a residence near a group of springs. The original use of the genitive case here would've indicated origin. The -s ending of the modern form would be added later on upon reanalysis after the breakdown of the case system (outside of pronouns) that occurred in the development of English.

A small cathedral city and civil parish with a city council in Somerset, England, previously in Mendip district (OS grid ref ST5445).


Preston

en-prop

Preston (countable and uncountable, plural Prestons)

From Old English prēost (“priest”) + tūn (“settlement”). Doublet of Prestatyn.

A local government district with borough status of Lancashire, the City of Preston.

An industrial city in Lancashire, England.


Winchester

From Middle English Wynchester, Winchestre, from Old English Wintanċeaster, from Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + Old English ċeaster, from Latin castra (“camp”).
The bottle is named for the former customary units of the English city. The rifle is named named after American businessman Oliver Winchester (1810–1880). The computer disk is named for the rifle.

named-after

A city in and the county town of Hampshire, England.

The City of Winchester, a local government district with borough status in Hampshire.

(UK) Ellipsis of Winchester College, a prestigious public school in Winchester.


Londres

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Londres

Londres (absolutive indefinite)
Londresek (ergative indefinite)
Londresi (dative indefinite)
Londresen (genitive indefinite)
Londresekin (comitative indefinite)
Londresengatik (causative indefinite)
Londresentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Londresez (indefinite instrumental)
Londresen (indefinite inessive)
Londresko (indefinite locative)
Londresera (allative indefinite)
Londreseraino (indefinite terminative)
Londreserantz (directive indefinite)
Londreserako (destinative indefinite)
Londrestik (ablative indefinite)
Londresik (indefinite partitive)
Londrestzat (indefinite prolative)


Londres

desctree

→ Italian: Londra
→ Maltese: Londra
→ Ottoman Turkish: لوندره (Londra)
Turkish: Londra
→ Romanian: Londra

→ Sanskrit: लण्ड्र (laṇḍra)

Inherited from Middle French Londres, from Old French Londres, ultimately from Latin Londinium.
However, it is not a natural evolution from Latin to French, as Londinium would render *Londin, *Londein. Thus, it is possible that it was borrowed or at least derived from Old English Lunden. The final syllable would have been weakened to -dn, later changing to -dr, which would yield an epenthetic -e. The -s would be added to fit Old French declension.


Londres

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Londres, borrowed from Old French Londres, possibly from Old English Lunden, possibly from Latin Londinium.


Londres

French: Londres (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Old French Londres, ultimately from Latin Londinium.

London (the capital city of the modern United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Londres

desctree

Middle French: Londres
French: Londres (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Londres
Galician: Londres
Portuguese: Londres

Probably derived from Old English Lunden.


Londres

→ Tagalog: Londres


Londres

ᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)


City of London

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-City of London.wav

Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London

The local authority and city which is part of Greater London.


Bradford

* Various place names in England, from Old English brād (“broad”) + ford (“ford”).
* (shaken martini)

A city and metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire.


Brighton

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Brighton.wav

(place): From Old English Beorthelmestūn (“Beorthelm's farm”)
: (surname): From Breighton in Yorkshire.

der

Sarah Harvey, an NHS worker from Brighton, was also told by Vodafone that she had to pay a £5,800 bill run up after she was hit on the head by a cyclist, again in Barcelona this summer.

2014 November 22, Miles Brignall, “Victory against Vodafone for schoolteacher billed £15,000”, in The Guardian:

A placename:
A coastal city in East Sussex, England.


Llundain

From Middle Welsh Llundein (compare Middle English Lunden), ultimately from Latin Londinium.


Gloucester

Domesday Book
Gloucester
Gloucester (disambiguation)

Inherited from Middle English Glowchestre, from Old English Glēawċeaster, Glēaweċeaster, Glēawan ċeaster, from Latin Glēvum + Old English ċeaster. Recorded in the Domesday Book as Glowecestre.

inh+

Glocester (alternative obsolete)
Gloster (alternative obsolete)
Glos'ter (alternative obsolete)

A cathedral city and local government district of Gloucestershire, England, on the river Severn, near the border with Wales.


Portsmouth

Portuguese: Portsmouth

From Middle English Portesmuða, from Old English Portesmuða.

When ready for sea we went up to Greenhithe, that their lordships might inspect us, and then to Portsmouth, to take troops to Cork, a pleasant trip; […]

1892, Sir George Giffard, Reminiscences of a Naval Officer, page 45:

A city, unitary authority, and borough of Hampshire, in southern England.


Portsmouth

Unadapted borrowing from English Portsmouth.

ubor

Portsmouth (a city, unitary authority, and borough in southern England)


Exeter

From Old English Ex (“the river Exe”) + ċeaster (“town”), 'the Roman city of Isca'.

A city and local government district, the county town of Devon, in south-west England.


Southampton

From Old English Sūþhāmtūn. The Domesday Book (1086) records the town as Hantone and Hantune.

Standing in the dock at Southampton
Trying to get to Holland or France

1969, The Beatles, The Ballad of John and Yoko:

And it's not just freight that arrives here. I notice several massive passenger liners, looking more like floating blocks of flats rather than the elegant ships from the days when 'POSH' was coined. The arrival of just one of these behemoths can swamp Southampton station with passengers and luggage, but not today.

2024 November 13, Paul Bigland, “Much to admire... but pockets of neglect”, in RAIL, number 1022, page 50:


Chichester

/ˈt͡ʃɪt͡ʃɪstə/

Chichester
Chichester (disambiguation)
Cissa of Sussex

Reputedly from Old English personal name Cissa + ceaster (“fort, manor, town”). Otherwise the first element could come from Old English *ċisse (“a gravelly place”).

A cathedral city and civil parish in West Sussex, England (OS grid ref SU8504).


Chichester

Chichester (a cathedral city, civil parish, and local government district of West Sussex, England)


Lancaster

From Middle English Lancaster, Loncastre, the name of the Roman fort on the River Lune, from Lune + the Old English suffix ceaster (“town”), found in many placenames.

The City of Lancaster, a city and local government district with borough status (and city status) in Lancashire in North West England. Its main settlement is Lancaster, from which it obtained its city status. (OS grid ref SD4761).


Chester

en-proper noun

Chester (countable and uncountable, plural Chesters)

From Middle English Chestre, from Old English Ċeaster, from ceaster, a borrowing from Latin castra (“camp”).
The village in Nova Scotia is likely named after the city in Pennsylvania.

A city, the county town of Cheshire, in northwest England.


倫敦

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (倫敦):
* → Vietnamese: Luân Đôn (倫敦)

/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/

/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/

/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/

/lən²² tən⁴⁴/

/lu̯ən³⁵ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/lɵn²¹ tɵn⁵⁵/

/l̃uŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuŋ⁵⁵/

/luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tuŋ³³/

/lən²² tən⁴⁴/

英國倫敦大學地質學博士

英国伦敦大学地质学博士

1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 7, page 38:

Hū Lúndūn dàhuǒ, fén gōngshì mínjū dàijìn, yǐ'ér wēnyì shèngxíng, sǐzhě xiàng zhěnjiè, guóshì dùn shuāi.

忽倫敦大火，焚宮室民居殆盡，已而瘟疫盛行，死者相枕藉，國勢頓衰。

忽伦敦大火，焚宫室民居殆尽，已而瘟疫盛行，死者相枕藉，国势顿衰。


Leeds

* The large city in West Yorkshire is from Old English Loidis, from Latin *Lādenses, most likely based on an early river-name derived from Proto-Celtic *lāto (“rut, heat”) (cf. Welsh llawd (“heat, ardour”)).
* The village in Kent is from Old English Hledes, probably from a stream-name.

City of Leeds
Leeds
Leeds (disambiguation)
Leeds, Kent

A large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England.


Leeds

Leeds (nominative singular)
Leeds (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsin (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsin (genitive singular)
Leedsiä (partitive singular)
Leedsissä (inessive singular)
Leedsistä (elative singular)
Leedsiin (illative singular)
Leedsillä (adessive singular)
Leedsiltä (ablative singular)
Leedsille (allative singular)
Leedsinä (essive singular)
Leedsiksi (singular translative)
Leedsittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Leedsini (nominative singular)
Leedsini (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsini (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsini (genitive singular)
Leedsiäni (partitive singular)
Leedsissäni (inessive singular)
Leedsistäni (elative singular)
Leedsiini (illative singular)
Leedsilläni (adessive singular)
Leedsiltäni (ablative singular)
Leedsilleni (allative singular)
Leedsinäni (essive singular)
Leedsikseni (singular translative)
Leedsittäni (abessive singular)
Leedsisi (nominative singular)
Leedsisi (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsisi (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsisi (genitive singular)
Leedsiäsi (partitive singular)
Leedsissäsi (inessive singular)
Leedsistäsi (elative singular)
Leedsiisi (illative singular)
Leedsilläsi (adessive singular)
Leedsiltäsi (ablative singular)
Leedsillesi (allative singular)
Leedsinäsi (essive singular)
Leedsiksesi (singular translative)
Leedsittäsi (abessive singular)
Leedsimme (nominative singular)
Leedsimme (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsimme (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsimme (genitive singular)
Leedsiämme (partitive singular)
Leedsissämme (inessive singular)
Leedsistämme (elative singular)
Leedsiimme (illative singular)
Leedsillämme (adessive singular)
Leedsiltämme (ablative singular)
Leedsillemme (allative singular)
Leedsinämme (essive singular)
Leedsiksemme (singular translative)
Leedsittämme (abessive singular)
Leedsinne (nominative singular)
Leedsinne (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsinne (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsinne (genitive singular)
Leedsiänne (partitive singular)
Leedsissänne (inessive singular)
Leedsistänne (elative singular)
Leedsiinne (illative singular)
Leedsillänne (adessive singular)
Leedsiltänne (ablative singular)
Leedsillenne (allative singular)
Leedsinänne (essive singular)
Leedsiksenne (singular translative)
Leedsittänne (abessive singular)
Leedsinsä (nominative singular)
Leedsinsä (accusative nominative singular)
Leedsinsä (accusative genitive singular)
Leedsinsä (genitive singular)
Leedsiään (partitive singular)
Leedsiänsä (partitive singular)
Leedsissään (inessive singular)
Leedsissänsä (inessive singular)
Leedsistään (elative singular)
Leedsistänsä (elative singular)
Leedsiinsä (illative singular)
Leedsillään (adessive singular)
Leedsillänsä (adessive singular)
Leedsiltään (ablative singular)
Leedsiltänsä (ablative singular)
Leedsilleen (allative singular)
Leedsillensä (allative singular)
Leedsinään (essive singular)
Leedsinänsä (essive singular)
Leedsikseen (singular translative)
Leedsiksensä (singular translative)
Leedsittään (abessive singular)
Leedsittänsä (abessive singular)

Leeds (a large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England)


Leeds

leodensiano

Leodensian, a native or resident of Leeds


Pompey

I think it is a libel, for I have yet to learn that West Country sailor-men are fonder of their victuals than those from 'Pompey' (Portsmouth), or 'Chats' (Chatham), or than Scotsmen, Irishmen, or Welshmen.

1918, Chambers's Journal, volume 95, page 393:

(slang) The city of Portsmouth, England.


Leicester

Leicester
Leicester (disambiguation)
Leicester, Massachusetts
River Soar

From Middle English Ledecestre, from Old English Ligoraċeaster, from Old English Ligore (“the name of a people living by the River Soar”) + ċeaster (“settlement”). The river name is thought to be of Brythonic/Celtic origin and possibly from the same source as the river Loire.

der

A city, unitary authority, and borough in and the county town of Leicestershire, England.


Canterbury

From Middle English Caunterbury, Canterburi, from Old English Cantwara burg.


Canterbury

Borrowed from English Canterbury, from Middle English Caunterbury, Canterburi, from Old English Cantwara burh.

Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)


Canterbury

Unadapted borrowing from English Canterbury, from Middle English Caunterbury, Canterburi, from Old English Cantwara burh.


Norwich

From Old English norþ (“north”) + wīċ (“hamlet”).

A city and local government district with borough status in and county town of Norfolk, England.


Milton Keynes

From an earlier "Middleton Caynes" when the village was in the manor of the "de Cahaines" family.

A Milton Keynes is up against a long-term cost disadvantage.

Now a Milton Keynes resident knows a concrete cow when he sees one but . . .

1990, Nick Meers, Sue Seddon, Enigmatic England:

They are now displayed in a Milton Keynes park near the railway line.

1998, Ruth H. Finnegan, Tales of the city: a study of narrative and urban life:

Without official recognition Gatwick has become the Milton Keynes of the south side of London, and Stansted looks set to be the same for the north-east.

2005, Brian Edwards, The modern airport terminal: new approaches to airport architecture:

Nearby was the tidier town of Tychy, a faceless Milton Keynes type of place without the roundabouts.

2008, Dave Spencer, A smudge on my lens:

Originally a village in Buckinghamshire, now a purpose-built city in central England, United Kingdom, containing the towns of Bletchley, Wolverton, Stony Stratford, and many smaller villages.


Plymouth

From Plym + mouth, referring to the river's mouth.

A city, unitary authority, and borough of Devon, England.


Salisbury

en-proper noun

Salisbury (countable and uncountable, plural Salisburys)

From Middle English Saresbury, from Old English *Searesbyriġ, Searobyriġ, Searoburh, from searu (“armor”) via folk etymology + byriġ, burh (“stronghold”), partial translation of British Latin Sorviodūnum, Sorbiodōnum, from *sorwjo-, *sorbjo- of unknown Celtic origin, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) (compare Proto-Celtic *srutom (“a stream”)) + Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).
Dissimilation of -r- to -l- is the result of influence from Salesbury in Lancashire, from sealh (“willow”) + burh (“stronghold”).
The naming of the village in New Brunswick is not entirely certain. It may be named after explorer John Salusbury (1707 - 1762) or after Salisbury in England.
The civil parish in New Brunswick is named after the village.
The former capital of Rhodesia was named after Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903) who served three times as Prime Minister of Great Britain.

A cathedral city and civil parish with a city council in Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1430).


Newcastle upon Tyne

Use of the city's major river to distinguish it from other British places known as Newcastle; most notably Newcastle-under-Lyme.

Newcastle (alternative)
Newcastle-upon-Tyne (alternative)
Newcastle on Tyne (alternative dated)
Newcastle-on-Tyne (alternative dated)

Similar statements were made in Britain, where the growing white lead industry in Newcastle-upon-Tyne caused waves of illness and even death among women workers: Dr Charles T. Thackrah had early on denounced the serious intoxications linked to the use of lead in industry and described the main symptoms allowing the disease to be diagnosed and patients to be distanced from the source of poisoning (1831), as had Henry Burton, who stated that a greyish coloration of the gums was an unmistakable symptom of lead poisoning, then known as the "Burtonian line" (1840).

2021, Judith Rainhorn, The Colour of Controversy..., pp. 8–9

A large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England.


Carlisle

From Middle English Carlele, from Middle English Carleol, Carleul, from Cumbric [Term?] (compare Caer Ligualid in the Historia Brittonum, Middle Welsh Caer Liwelydd, Welsh Caerliwelydd, all suffixed with -ydd), composed of Proto-Brythonic *kaɨr (“fort”) + Proto-Brythonic [Term?] (> Latin Luguvalium), from Proto-Celtic *Luguwalos (personal name, literally “strength of Lugus”), from *Lugus + *walos (“strength”).
The absence of a suffix comparable to Welsh -ydd in the underlying Cumbric form is unexplained; see w:Cumbric/Absence of -ydd.

der

A city in and the county town of Cumbria, and formerly of the county of Cumberland, and in Cumberland unitary authority since 2023, northwestern England (OS grid ref NY3955).


Wolverhampton

Inherited from Middle English Wolverenhampton, from Old English *Wulfrūnehēantūn named after Lady Wulfruna, who founded the town.

inh+

A city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands, England. Historically it was in Staffordshire.


Sheffield

en-proper noun

Sheffield (countable and uncountable, plural Sheffields)

Sheffields (plural)
Sheff. (alternative abbreviation)

From the name of the River Sheaf, which is from Old English scēaþ (“boundary”), + Old English feld (“field, open land”).

A city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom.


Hereford

Hereford (countable and uncountable, plural Herefords)

From Middle English Hereford, from Old English Hereford, from Old English here (“army”) + ford (“ford”). Compare Herford, North Rhine-Westphalia.

A city and civil parish (with a city council) in and the county town of Herefordshire, England (OS grid ref SO5140).


Hereford

English: Hereford

From Old English Hereford; equivalent to here (“army”) + ford (“ford”).

herford (alternative)
Herford (alternative)
Herforde (alternative)
Herforþ (alternative)

Hereford (a city in Herefordshire, England)


Hereford

desctree

Middle English: Hereford, herford, Herford, Herforde, Herforþ
English: Hereford


Worcester

Inherited from Middle English Wirchestre, Wirechestre, from Old English Weogornaċeaster (“fort of the Weogoran”).

inh

Our arrival at Worcester is heralded by the appearance of the city's cathedral tower, a solid square structure that's dominated the skyline since the 12th century.

2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 67:

A city and local government district with borough status in and the county town of Worcestershire, England.


Southend-on-Sea

A coastal city in Essex, England, United Kingdom, on the Thames Estuary.


Truro

Perhaps from Cornish try (“three, very”) + berow (“a boiling”), meaning "(a place of) great water turbulence", where the two fast rivers of Allen and Kenwyn meet to form the Truro. Alternatively, from the Gaulish tribal name Treveri, from Celtic trē ("through") + uer ("water, wet"), meaning "water crossing", in reference to "the people of the river crossing".
The town in Nova Scotia is named after the city in England.

A city and civil parish with a city council in Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SW8244).

The Cornish constituency which existed from 1295 to 1997 and encompassed the city.


Kingston upon Hull

Distinguishing this location from other places also known as Kingston.

East Riding of Yorkshire
East Riding of Yorkshire#English

A maritime city and unitary authority of the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, also known as Hull.


Colchester

From Old English Colneċeaster, equivalent to Colne (a Celtic-named river) + Old English ceaster (“a Roman town”).

City of Colchester
Colchester
Colchester (disambiguation)

A city, local government district, and borough in Essex, England, the oldest town in England.


Chelmsford

Ultimately from Old English Ċēolmǣres (“Ceolmær's”) + ford, after an early landowner.

A city in and the county town of Essex, England, granted city status in 2012.


Doncaster

en-proper noun

Doncaster (countable and uncountable, plural Doncasters)

The Romano-British name was Latin Dānum, from the common Celtic river name Proto-Celtic *Dānu << Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂-, + the Old English suffix ceaster (“town”), found in many placenames.

A city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England.


ლონდონი

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Լոնդոն

hy-decl-noun-unc

Լոնդոնը / Լոնդոնն

Լոնդոնները / Լոնդոններն

Լոնդոններում

Լոնդոններիցս

Լոնդոններովս

Լոնդոններումս

Լոնդոններիցդ

Լոնդոններովդ

Լոնդոններումդ

Լոնդոն (London nominative singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնի (dative singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնից (ablative singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնում (locative singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լոնդոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լոնտոն (alternative)


Yorke

en-proper noun

Yorke (countable and uncountable, plural Yorkes)

Obsolete spelling of York: a city in North Yorkshire, England.


Lundúnir

is-proper noun

Lundúnir f pl (proper noun, plural only, genitive plural Lundúna)

Lundúna (genitive plural)
Lundúnir (indefinite nominative plural)
Lundúnir (accusative indefinite plural)
Lundúnum (dative indefinite plural)
Lundúna (genitive indefinite plural)


Lundúnir

London (the capital city of the modern United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Bryste

Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Wakefield

An industrial city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England; traditionally a centre for the cloth and coal industries.


Poll a' Ghrùthain

/ˈpʰɔuɫ̪ˈaˈɣɾuːhən/

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Caisteal Nuadh

/ˈkʰaʃtʰʲəɫ̪ˈnuəɣ/

Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


Lunnainn

From Old English Lunden, from Latin Londīnium. Compare Irish Londain.


لندن

ar-proper noun

لُنْدُن or لَنْدَن • (lundun or landan) f

لُنْدُن (canonical)
لَنْدَن (canonical)
lundun (romanization)
landan (romanization)
لُنْدُن (definite diptote informal singular)
لَنْدَن (definite diptote informal singular)
لُنْدُنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لَنْدَنُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
لُنْدُنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لَنْدَنَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
لُنْدُنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)
لَنْدَنَ (definite diptote genitive singular)


لندن

ur-proper noun

لَنْدَن • (landan) m (Hindi spelling लंदन)

لَنْدَن (canonical)
landan (romanization)
लंदन (Hindi)
لنڈن (alternative)

Borrowed from English London, possibly through Persian لندن (landan).


Jórvík

is-proper noun

Jórvík f (proper noun, genitive singular Jórvíkur)

Jórvíkur (genitive singular)
Jórvík (indefinite nominative singular)
Jórvík (accusative indefinite singular)
Jórvík (dative indefinite singular)
Jórvíkur (genitive indefinite singular)

York (a city and unitary authority of North Yorkshire, England)


Jórvík

Icelandic: Jórvík

→ Faroese: Jórvík (learned)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Jorvik (learned)

→ Swedish: Jorvik (learned)

→ Danish: Jorvig (learned)

desctree

→ Middle English: York, Yorke, Ȝork, Ȝorke, Ȝorc, Ȝeorc
English: York

Folk-etymological adaptation, based on jór (“stallion”), of Old English Eoforwīċ, itself an alteration of Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg by false association with eofor (“boar”) (from Proto-Germanic *eburaz) and wīċ (“settlement”). Compare Latin Eborācum.

York (a city in modern North Yorkshire, England)


Ledesia

la-proper noun

Ledesia f sg (genitive Ledesiae); first declension

Ledesiae (genitive)
Ledesia (nominative singular)
Ledesiae (genitive singular)
Ledesiae (dative singular)
Ledesiam (accusative singular)
Ledesiā (ablative singular)
Ledesia (singular vocative)
Ledesiae (locative singular)

Leeds (a large city and metropolitan borough in modern West Yorkshire, England)


ヨーク

ja-pos

ヨーク • (Yōku)

York (a city, unitary authority, and borough of North Yorkshire, England)


Londýn

cs-proper noun

Londýn m inan (relational adjective londýnský, demonym Londýňan)

londýnský (adjective relational)
Londýňan (demonym)
Londýn (nominative singular)
Londýna (genitive singular)
Londýnu (dative singular)
Londýn (accusative singular)
Londýne (singular vocative)
Londýně (locative singular)
Londýnem (instrumental singular)


Londýn

sk-proper noun

Londýn m inan (genitive singular Londýna, declension pattern of dub)

Londýna (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Londýn (nominative singular-only)
Londýna (genitive singular-only)
Londýnu (dative singular-only)
Londýn (accusative singular-only)
Londýne (locative singular-only)
Londýnom (instrumental singular-only)


劍橋

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/kiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɤ²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kiːm³³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/kiam²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɤ²³/

Partial calque of English Cambridge. Doublet of 康橋／康桥 (Kāngqiáo).

(～市) Cambridge (a city in Cambridgeshire, England)


Londonas

Lòndonas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
Lòndonas (nominative)
Lòndono (genitive)
Lòndonui (dative)
Lòndoną (accusative)
Lòndonu (instrumental)
Lòndone (locative)
Lòndone (vocative)


Glevum

la-proper noun

Glēvum n sg (genitive Glēvī); second declension

Glēvum (canonical neuter singular)
Glēvī (genitive)
Glēvum (nominative singular)
Glēvī (genitive singular)
Glēvō (dative singular)
Glēvum (accusative singular)
Glēvō (ablative singular)
Glēvum (singular vocative)
Glēvī (locative singular)

From a Celtic term meaning “bright place”, from Proto-Celtic *gleiwom.


Londyn

pl-prop

Londyn m inan (related adjective londyński)

londyński (adjective)
Londyn (nominative singular)
Londynu (genitive singular)
Londynowi (dative singular)
Londyn (accusative singular)
Londynem (instrumental singular)
Londynie (locative singular)
Londynie (singular vocative)

London (the capital and largest city of England, United Kingdom)


ລອນດອນ

lo-proper noun

ລອນດອນ • (lǭn dǭn)

[lɔːn˩˨.dɔːn˩˨]


Λονδίνο

head

Λονδίνο • (Londíno) n

el-noun-proper

Λονδίνο • (Londíno) n

Londíno (romanization)
Λονδίνο (nominative singular)
Λονδίνου (genitive singular)
Λονδίνο (accusative singular)
Λονδίνο (singular vocative)

From Latin Londinium. First attested 1728.


Camulodunum

la-proper noun

Camulodūnum n sg (genitive Camulodūnī); second declension

Camulodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Camulodūnī (genitive)
Camulodūnum (nominative singular)
Camulodūnī (genitive singular)
Camulodūnō (dative singular)
Camulodūnum (accusative singular)
Camulodūnō (ablative singular)
Camulodūnum (singular vocative)
Camulodūnī (locative singular)

Fortress of Camulus, a Celtic deity, + *dūnom (“fortification”).


朴次茅斯

ㄆㄨˇ ㄘˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄘˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Portsmouth (a city and unitary authority of Hampshire, in southern England)


Μάντσεστερ

head

Μάντσεστερ • (Mántsester)

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


Λίβερπουλ

Λίβερπουλ • (Líverpoul) n (indeclinable)


Οξφόρδη

Οξφόρδη • (Oxfórdi)


Σέφιλντ

Σέφιλντ • (Séfilnt)


Ληντς

Lints (romanization)
Λιντς (alternative)

Leeds (a large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England)


Μπρίστολ

Μπρίστολ • (Brístol)

Bristol (a city, ceremonial county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Τσέλμσφορντ

Τσέλμσφορντ • (Tsélmsfornt)


Քեմբրիջ

Քեմբրիջ • (Kʻembriǰ)

hy-proper noun

Քեմբրիջ • (Kʻembriǰ)

Kʻembriǰ (romanization)
Քեմբրիջ (nominative singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջի (dative singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջից (ablative singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջում (locative singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Քեմբրիջումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Քեմբրիջը / Քեմբրիջն

Քեմբրիջները / Քեմբրիջներն

Քեմբրիջներին

Քեմբրիջներից

Քեմբրիջներով

Քեմբրիջներում

Քեմբրիջներիս

Քեմբրիջներիցս

Քեմբրիջներովս

Քեմբրիջներումս

Քեմբրիջներիդ

Քեմբրիջներիցդ

Քեմբրիջներովդ

Քեմբրիջներումդ

[kʰempʰɾít͡ʃʰ]


Օքսֆորդ

head

Օքսֆորդ • (Ōkʻsford)

hy-proper noun

Օքսֆորդ • (Ōkʻsford)

Ōkʻsford (romanization)
Օքսֆորդ (nominative singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդի (dative singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդից (ablative singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդում (locative singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Օքսֆորդումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Օքսֆորդը / Օքսֆորդն

Օքսֆորդները / Օքսֆորդներն

Օքսֆորդներին

Օքսֆորդներից

Օքսֆորդներով

Օքսֆորդներում

Օքսֆորդներիս

Օքսֆորդներիցս

Օքսֆորդներովս

Օքսֆորդներումս

Օքսֆորդներիդ

Օքսֆորդներիցդ

Օքսֆորդներովդ

Օքսֆորդներումդ


Kantaraborg

is-proper noun

Kantaraborg f (proper noun, genitive singular Kantaraborgar)

Kantaraborgar (genitive singular)
Kantaraborg (indefinite nominative singular)
Kantaraborg (accusative indefinite singular)
Kantaraborg (dative indefinite singular)
Kantaraborgar (genitive indefinite singular)

Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)


Լիվերպուլ

head

Լիվերպուլ • (Liverpul)

hy-proper noun

Լիվերպուլ • (Liverpul)

Liverpul (romanization)
Լիվերպուլ (nominative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլի (dative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլից (ablative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլում (locative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լիվերպուլումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Լիվերպուլը / Լիվերպուլն

Լիվերպուլներ

Լիվերպուլները / Լիվերպուլներն

Լիվերպուլների

Լիվերպուլներին

Լիվերպուլներից

Լիվերպուլներով

Լիվերպուլում

Լիվերպուլներում

Լիվերպուլներս

Լիվերպուլներիս

Լիվերպուլիցս

Լիվերպուլներիցս

Լիվերպուլովս

Լիվերպուլներովս

Լիվերպուլումս

Լիվերպուլներումս

Լիվերպուլներդ

Լիվերպուլներիդ

Լիվերպուլիցդ

Լիվերպուլներիցդ

Լիվերպուլովդ

Լիվերպուլներովդ

Լիվերպուլումդ

Լիվերպուլներումդ


St Albans

‘I won’t stay long — I’ve got to get straight up to St Albans.’

2016, Ian McEwan, Nutshell, Vintage, page 70:

A city and local government district with borough status in Hertfordshire, England.


Londain

Londan (genitive)
Londain (indefinite nominative singular)
a Londain (indefinite singular vocative)
Londan (genitive indefinite singular)
Londain (dative indefinite singular)
an Londain (definite nominative singular)
na Londan (definite genitive singular)
leis an Londain (dative definite singular)
don Londain (dative definite singular)

From Old English Lunden, from Latin Londīnium. Compare Scottish Gaelic Lunnainn.

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Νόργουιτς

head

Νόργουιτς • (Nórgouits)


Cantabrigia

la-proper noun

Cantabrigia f sg (genitive Cantabrigiae); first declension

Cantabrigiae (genitive)
Cantabrigia (nominative singular)
Cantabrigiae (genitive singular)
Cantabrigiae (dative singular)
Cantabrigiam (accusative singular)
Cantabrigiā (ablative singular)
Cantabrigia (singular vocative)
Cantabrigiae (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Cambridge (a city in England, site of the University of Cambridge)


Liverpolis

Liverpolis f sg (genitive Liverpolis); third declension

Liverpolis (genitive)
Liverpolis (nominative singular)
Liverpolis (genitive singular)
Liverpolī (dative singular)
Liverpolim (accusative singular)
Liverpolin (accusative singular)
Liverpolī (ablative singular)
Liverpolis (singular vocative)
Liverpolī (singular vocative)
Liverpolī (locative singular)

(New Latin) Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Cantorbire

Canterbury (a cathedral city in modern Kent, England)


Бристоль

ru-proper noun+

бри́сто́льский

Бристо́ль or Бри́столь^* • (Bristólʹ or Brístolʹ^*) m inan (genitive Бристо́ля or Бри́столя^*, relational adjective бри́сто́льский) (* less common)

Бристо́ль (canonical)
Бри́столь^* (canonical)
Бристо́ля (genitive)
Бри́столя^* (genitive)
бри́сто́льский (adjective relational)
Бристо́ль (nominative singular)
Бри́столь (nominative singular)
Бристо́ля (genitive singular)
Бри́столя (genitive singular)
Бристо́лю (dative singular)
Бри́столю (dative singular)
Бристо́ль (accusative singular)
Бри́столь (accusative singular)
Бристо́лем (instrumental singular)
Бри́столем (instrumental singular)
Бристо́ле (prepositional singular)
Бри́столе (prepositional singular)

Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Бирмингем

Би́рмингем or Бирминге́м^* • (Bírmingem or Birmingém^*) m inan (genitive Би́рмингема or Бирминге́ма^*, nominative plural Би́рмингемы or Бирминге́мы^*, genitive plural Би́рмингемов or Бирминге́мов^*) (* common but non-standard)

Би́рмингем (canonical)
Бирминге́м^* (canonical)
Би́рмингема (genitive)
Бирминге́ма^* (genitive)
Би́рмингемы (nominative plural)
Бирминге́мы^* (nominative plural)
Би́рмингемов (genitive plural)
Бирминге́мов^* (genitive plural)
Би́рмингем (nominative singular)
Бирминге́м (nominative singular)
Би́рмингемы (nominative plural)
Бирминге́мы (nominative plural)
Би́рмингема (genitive singular)
Бирминге́ма (genitive singular)
Би́рмингемов (genitive plural)
Бирминге́мов (genitive plural)
Би́рмингему (dative singular)
Бирминге́му (dative singular)
Би́рмингемам (dative plural)
Бирминге́мам (dative plural)
Би́рмингем (accusative singular)
Бирминге́м (accusative singular)
Би́рмингемы (accusative plural)
Бирминге́мы (accusative plural)
Би́рмингемом (instrumental singular)
Бирминге́мом (instrumental singular)
Би́рмингемами (instrumental plural)
Бирминге́мами (instrumental plural)
Би́рмингеме (prepositional singular)
Бирминге́ме (prepositional singular)
Би́рмингемах (plural prepositional)
Бирминге́мах (plural prepositional)

Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)

ru:Бирмингем


Lerpwl

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Learpholl

Cognate to Manx Lerphoyll and Welsh Lerpwl, from Middle English Liuerpul, probably of Brythonic origin (compare Welsh llif (“flood”) and pwll (“pool”)).


Lerphoyll

Calque of Irish Learpholl, likely from Old Irish ler (“sea, ocean”) + poll (“hole, cave, pool”) (compare poyll).


Londono

From English London, from Latin Londīnium.


Lancastre

Lancaster (a city, the county town of Lancashire, England)


Noviomagus

la-proper noun

Noviomagus f sg (genitive Noviomagī); second declension

Noviomagī (genitive)
Noviomagus (nominative singular)
Noviomagī (genitive singular)
Noviomagō (dative singular)
Noviomagum (accusative singular)
Noviomagō (ablative singular)
Noviomage (singular vocative)
Noviomagī (locative singular)

Dutch: Nijmegen

French: Noyon

German: Neumagen

From Celtic, meaning “new field” or “new market”, from Proto-Celtic *nowiyos + *magos (“field”).

One of a number of place names throughout the Roman empire. Although most of these places had longer names, the name Noviomagus was often used as a shorthand.


Ļaņtōn

[lˠɑnˠ tˠʌnʲ]

/lˠænˠtˠɛnʲ/

Borrowed from English London, from Latin Londīnium.


Glocestre

Borrowed from Middle English Glowchestre.


Salford

en-proper noun

Salford (countable and uncountable, plural Salfords)

Salfords (plural)
Sawford (alternative surname)

From Old English sealh (“willow, sallow”) + ford (“ford”).

City of Salford
Salford (disambiguation)

A city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ8098).


Caunterbury

English: Canterbury

desc

→ Old French: Canterbiri, Cantorebiri, Cantuorbiri

French: Cantorbéry

→ Middle Welsh: Kawntlberi

From Old English Cantwarbyriġ, late form of Cantwara byriġ, dative and genitive of Cantwara burg.
The pronunciation with /au̯/ could just be analogy with variation between /au̯/ and /a/ in other words, but the influence of the lost /w/ in Old English Cantwara byriġ is also possible. Such a development is also seen in aunswere, variant of answere (“answer”); this is not a mere backspelling, as orthoepists commonly give pronunciations of answer with reflexes of /au̯/ in the Early Modern English period.

Canterbiri (alternative)
Canterburi (alternative)
Canterbury (alternative)
Canturbery (alternative)
Caunterbery (alternative)
Caunterbiri (alternative)
Caunterbiry (alternative)
Caunterburi (alternative)
Cawnterbery (alternative)
Kanterburi (alternative)
Kaunterburi (alternative)

[…] and specıallẏ from euerẏ shire' ende / Of Engelond to Caunterburẏ theẏ wende / The holẏ blıſful martır foꝛ to seke / That hem hath holpen whan þᵗ theẏ weere seeke […]

1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:

[…] and specially from every county's end / of England to Canterbury they went / to seek the holy blessed martyr / that had helped them when they were sick […]


Oxenford

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">Oxeford</i>

English: Oxford (obsolete Oxeford)

Middle Scots: Oxinfurd, Oxinfurde, Oxinfuird

Scots: Oxford

→ Old French: Ocsenefort, Oxeford, Oxeneforde, Oxenefort

From Old English Oxnaford, Oxenaford; equivalent to oxen (“oxen”) + ford (“ford”).

Oxeford (alternative)
Oxenfoord (alternative)
Oxenforde (alternative)
Oxenforthe (alternative)
Oxforde (alternative)
Oxineford (alternative)
Oxinford (alternative)
Oxneford (alternative)
Oxynford (alternative)
Ocsenford (alternative Early-Middle-English)
Oxeneford (alternative Early-Middle-English)
Oxenevord (alternative Early-Middle-English)
Oxnefort (alternative Early-Middle-English)

Þa þe kıng S[tephne] to engla[land] co[m] þa macod he hıſ gaderıng æt Oxenefoꝛd. ⁊ þar he na[m] þe b[ıſcop] Roger of Sereb[er]ı ⁊ Alex[ander] b[ıſcop] of lıncol ⁊ te canceler Rog[er] hıſe neueſ. ⁊ dıde ælle ın p[ꝛı]ſun. tıl hı ıafen up here caſtleſ.

p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:

When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury, and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln and Roger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.

Sıre clerk of Oxenfoꝛd our hooſt saẏde / ẏe rıde as coy and ſtille as dooth a maẏde / Were newe spouſed sittẏng at the boꝛd / This day ne herde I of youre tonge a word […]

1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Ꝑhemie of the Clerkys Tale of Oxenford”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 173, verso:

"Sir Clerk of Oxford", our host said, / "You ride as demure and quiet as a maid does / when just married, sitting at the table; / today I haven't heard a word from your tongue […] "


Cantorbéry

(Jersey) Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)


ლივერპული

liverṗuli (romanization)
ლივერპული (nominative singular)
ლივერპულმა (ergative singular)
ლივერპულს (dative singular)
ლივერპულს (dative singular)
ლივერპულსაs) (dative singular)
ლივერპულსაsa) (dative singular)
ლივერპულის (genitive singular)
ლივერპულის (genitive singular)
ლივერპულისაs) (genitive singular)
ლივერპულისაsa) (genitive singular)
ლივერპულით (instrumental singular)
ლივერპულით (instrumental singular)
ლივერპულითაt) (instrumental singular)
ლივერპულითაta) (instrumental singular)
ლივერპულად (adverbial singular)
ლივერპულად (adverbial singular)
ლივერპულადაd) (adverbial singular)
ლივერპულადაda) (adverbial singular)
ლივერპულო (singular vocative)
ლივერპულზე (singular)
ლივერპულთან (singular)
ლივერპულში (singular)
ლივერპულივით (singular)
ლივერპულისთვის (singular)
ლივერპულისებრ (singular)
ლივერპულისკენ (singular)
ლივერპულისგან (singular)
ლივერპულისადმი (singular)
ლივერპულიდან (singular)
ლივერპულითურთ (singular)
ლივერპულამდე (singular)

ლი‧ვერ‧პუ‧ლი

ლი‧ვერ‧პუ‧ლი


მანჩესტერი

mančesṭeri (romanization)
მანჩესტერი (nominative singular)
მანჩესტერმა (ergative singular)
მანჩესტერს (dative singular)
მანჩესტერს (dative singular)
მანჩესტერსაs) (dative singular)
მანჩესტერსაsa) (dative singular)
მანჩესტერის (genitive singular)
მანჩესტერის (genitive singular)
მანჩესტერისაs) (genitive singular)
მანჩესტერისაsa) (genitive singular)
მანჩესტერით (instrumental singular)
მანჩესტერით (instrumental singular)
მანჩესტერითაt) (instrumental singular)
მანჩესტერითაta) (instrumental singular)
მანჩესტერად (adverbial singular)
მანჩესტერად (adverbial singular)
მანჩესტერადაd) (adverbial singular)
მანჩესტერადაda) (adverbial singular)
მანჩესტერო (singular vocative)
მანჩესტერზე (singular)
მანჩესტერთან (singular)
მანჩესტერში (singular)
მანჩესტერივით (singular)
მანჩესტერისთვის (singular)
მანჩესტერისებრ (singular)
მანჩესტერისკენ (singular)
მანჩესტერისგან (singular)
მანჩესტერისადმი (singular)
მანჩესტერიდან (singular)
მანჩესტერითურთ (singular)
მანჩესტერამდე (singular)

მან‧ჩეს‧ტე‧რი

მან‧ჩეს‧ტე‧რი


ოქსფორდი

okspordi (romanization)
ოქსფორდი (nominative singular)
ოქსფორდმა (ergative singular)
ოქსფორდს (dative singular)
ოქსფორდს (dative singular)
ოქსფორდსაs) (dative singular)
ოქსფორდსაsa) (dative singular)
ოქსფორდის (genitive singular)
ოქსფორდის (genitive singular)
ოქსფორდისაs) (genitive singular)
ოქსფორდისაsa) (genitive singular)
ოქსფორდით (instrumental singular)
ოქსფორდით (instrumental singular)
ოქსფორდითაt) (instrumental singular)
ოქსფორდითაta) (instrumental singular)
ოქსფორდად (adverbial singular)
ოქსფორდად (adverbial singular)
ოქსფორდადაd) (adverbial singular)
ოქსფორდადაda) (adverbial singular)
ოქსფორდო (singular vocative)
ოქსფორდზე (singular)
ოქსფორდთან (singular)
ოქსფორდში (singular)
ოქსფორდივით (singular)
ოქსფორდისთვის (singular)
ოქსფორდისებრ (singular)
ოქსფორდისკენ (singular)
ოქსფორდისგან (singular)
ოქსფორდისადმი (singular)
ოქსფორდიდან (singular)
ოქსფორდითურთ (singular)
ოქსფორდამდე (singular)


Bristolium

la-proper noun

Bristolium n (genitive Bristoliī or Bristolī); second declension

Bristoliī (genitive)
Bristolī (genitive)
Bristolium (nominative singular)
Bristoliī (genitive singular)
Bristolī (genitive singular)
Bristoliō (dative singular)
Bristolium (accusative singular)
Bristoliō (ablative singular)
Bristolium (singular vocative)
Bristoliī (locative singular)

Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest modern England)


Efrog

From Old Welsh Caer Ebrauc. Ultimately from Proto-Brythonic *Eβrọg; equivalent to efwr + -og. Related to Breton and Cornish evor and Irish iubhar (“yew”), iúr.


Caersallog

Caersallog
Gaersallog (soft)
Nghaersallog
Chaersallog


Caerwrangon

Caerwrangon
Gaerwrangon (soft)
Nghaerwrangon
Chaerwrangon

From caer (“fort, castle”) + Gwrangon, from Old English Weorgoran, an Anglo-Saxon tribe, via metathesis.

Worcester (a city and local government district in and the county town of Worcestershire, England)


Caerwynt

Caerwynt
Gaerwynt (soft)
Nghaerwynt
Chaerwynt


Caergaint

Caergaint
Gaergaint (soft)
Nghaergaint
Chaergaint

From caer (“fort, castle”) + Caint (“Kent”).


Caerhirfryn

Caerhirfryn
Gaerhirfryn (soft)
Nghaerhirfryn
Chaerhirfryn

caer (“castle”) + hir (“long”) + bryn (“hill”).

com

Lancaster (A city in Lancashire in north-west England)


Manceinion

A back-formation based on Latin Mancunium invented by William Baxter in his Glossarium Antiquitatum Britannicarum.

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


Rhydychen

/ˌr̥ɨːˈdəχɛn/

/r̥ɨ̞ˈdəχɛn/

/ˌr̥iːˈdəχɛn/

From rhyd + ychen, probably a calque of Old English Oxnaford, unless the latter is itself a calque of an older Brythonic name.


牛津

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ɡiu²⁴⁻²² tin⁴⁴/

(～市) Oxford (a city in Oxfordshire, England)


యార్క్

te-noun

యార్క్ • (yārk) ? (plural యార్క్లు)

York (a city in North Yorkshire, England)


Oxonia

la-proper noun

Oxōnia f sg (genitive Oxōniae); first declension

Oxōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Oxōniae (genitive)
Oxōnia (nominative singular)
Oxōniae (genitive singular)
Oxōniae (dative singular)
Oxōniam (accusative singular)
Oxōniā (ablative singular)
Oxōnia (singular vocative)
Oxōniae (locative singular)

English: Oxonian

From the first element of Old English Oxnaford (“Oxford”, literally “[where the] oxen ford”) + -ia.


Metropolis

The journey from our town to the metropolis, was a journey of about five hours.

1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter I, in Great Expectations […], volume II, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 1:

(England, dated) Nickname for London: the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England, within Greater London.


バーミンガム

Borrowed from British English Birmingham.


Neuchâté

(Jersey) Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


ケンブリッジ

ja:ケンブリッジ (曖昧さ回避)

Cambridge (a city and local government district with borough status of Cambridgeshire, England, famous for its university)


Lākana

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


リンカーン

ja-pos

リンカーン • (Rinkān)

a city and borough in Lincolnshire, England


Stoke-on-Trent

The largest city in Staffordshire, England; also known as Stoke.


Manchêtre

(Jersey) Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


Բիրմինգհեմ

Birminghem (romanization)
Բիրմինգհեմ (nominative singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմի (dative singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմից (ablative singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմում (locative singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգհեմումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Բիրմինգամ (alternative)
Բիրմինհամ (alternative)
Բիրմինգեմ (alternative)
Բիրմինգհամ (alternative)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Բիրմինգհեմը / Բիրմինգհեմն

Բիրմինգհեմներ

Բիրմինգհեմները / Բիրմինգհեմներն

Բիրմինգհեմին

Բիրմինգհեմների

Բիրմինգհեմներին

Բիրմինգհեմից

Բիրմինգհեմներից

Բիրմինգհեմով

Բիրմինգհեմներով

Բիրմինգհեմում

Բիրմինգհեմներում

Բիրմինգհեմներս

Բիրմինգհեմիս

Բիրմինգհեմներիս

Բիրմինգհեմիցս

Բիրմինգհեմներիցս

Բիրմինգհեմովս

Բիրմինգհեմներովս

Բիրմինգհեմումս

Բիրմինգհեմներումս

Բիրմինգհեմներդ

Բիրմինգհեմիդ

Բիրմինգհեմներիդ

Բիրմինգհեմիցդ

Բիրմինգհեմներիցդ

Բիրմինգհեմովդ

Բիրմինգհեմներովդ

Բիրմինգհեմումդ

Բիրմինգհեմներումդ

hy:Բիրմինգհեմ

Բիր մինգ հեմ


Մանչեստր

head

Մանչեստր • (Mančʻestr)

hy-proper noun

Մանչեստր • (Mančʻestr)

Mančʻestr (romanization)
Մանչեստր (nominative singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրի (dative singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրում (locative singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մանչեստրումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մանչեստրը / Մանչեստրն

Մանչեստրները / Մանչեստրներն

Մանչեստրների

Մանչեստրներին

Մանչեստրներից

Մանչեստրներով

Մանչեստրներում

Մանչեստրներս

Մանչեստրներիս

Մանչեստրներիցս

Մանչեստրներովս

Մանչեստրումս

Մանչեստրներումս

Մանչեստրներդ

Մանչեստրներիդ

Մանչեստրներիցդ

Մանչեստրներովդ

Մանչեստրումդ

Մանչեստրներումդ

[mɑnt͡ʃʰéstəɾ]

[mɑnt͡ʃʰéstəɾ]


Cantuária

Learned borrowing from New Latin Cantuaria.


Ely

Inherited from Middle English Ely, from Old English Ēlīg, of uncertain origin.

East Cambridgeshire
East Cambridgeshire#English

A cathedral city and civil parish (served by City of Ely Council) in East Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England.


Ely

English: Ely

From Old English Ēlīg, of unknown origin.


Лондан

be-proper noun

Ло́ндан • (Lóndan) m inan (genitive Ло́ндана, uncountable, relational adjective ло́нданскі)

Ло́ндан (canonical)
Lóndan (romanization)
Ло́ндана (genitive)
ло́нданскі (adjective relational)
Ло́ндан (nominative singular)
Ло́ндана (genitive singular)
Ло́ндану (dative singular)
Ло́ндан (accusative singular)
Ло́нданам (instrumental singular)
Ло́ндане (locative singular)
Лёндан (alternative Taraškievica)


Luân Đôn

[lwən˧˧ ʔɗon˧˧]

[lwəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoŋ˧˧]

[l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧ ʔɗoŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Luân Đôn.wav


Portus Ostium

la-proper noun

Portus Ostium m sg (genitive Portūs Ostiī); variously declined, fourth declension, second declension

Portus Ostium (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Portūs Ostiī (genitive)
Portus Ostium (nominative singular)
Portūs Ostiī (genitive singular)
Portuī Ostiō (dative singular)
Portum Ostium (accusative singular)
Portū Ostiō (ablative singular)
Portus Ostium (singular vocative)
Portū Ostiī (locative singular)


Kembriĝo

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-Kembriĝo.wav

Phonological borrowing of English Cambridge, from Old English Grante bryċġ, Granta-briċġ, Grantanbryċġ (“Granta-bridge”), of mixed Celtic and Germanic origin.


シェフィールド

Sheffield (a city in South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom)


Cantórbery

(now rare) Canterbury (a cathedral city in Kent, England)


Londona

Londona (nominative singular)
Londonas (genitive singular)
Londonai (dative singular)
Londonu (accusative singular)
Londonu (instrumental singular)
Londonā (locative singular)
Londona (singular vocative)


دربي

head

دَرْبِي • (darbī) f

دَرْبِي (canonical)
darbī (romanization)

Derby (a city and unitary authority in Derbyshire, in the East Midlands, England)


లండను

te-proper noun

లండను • (laṇḍanu) ?


曼徹斯特

ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄇㄢˋ ㄔㄜˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maːn²² t͡sʰiːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/me²² t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ sz̩³³ dəʔ²¹/

/män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/maːn²² t͡sʰiːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/me²² t͡sʰəʔ⁵⁵ sz̩³³ dəʔ²¹/


לאָנדאָן

head

לאָנדאָן • (london) ?

yi-proper noun

לאָנדאָן • (london) ?


ลอนดอน

th-proper noun

ลอนดอน • (lɔn-dɔn)


Լեստեր

Lester (romanization)
Լեստեր (nominative singular singular-only)
Լեստերի (dative singular singular-only)
Լեստերից (ablative singular singular-only)
Լեստերով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Լեստերում (locative singular singular-only)
Լեստերը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լեստերն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Լեստերին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Լեստերս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Լեստերիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լեստերիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Լեստերովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Լեստերումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Լեստերդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լեստերիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լեստերիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լեստերովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Լեստերումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Լեստերը / Լեստերն

Լեստերները / Լեստերներն

Լեստերներում

Լեստերներիցս

Լեստերներովս

Լեստերներումս

Լեստերներիցդ

Լեստերներովդ

Լեստերներումդ


יאָרק

head

יאָרק • (york)


カーライル

Carlisle (a city in and the county town of Cumbria, and formerly of the county of Cumberland, and in Cumberland unitary authority since 2023, northwestern England (OS grid ref NY3955))


グロスター

ja:グロスター (曖昧さ回避)

Gloucester (a cathedral city and local government district of Gloucestershire, England, on the river Severn, near the border with Wales)


レスター

ja:レスター (曖昧さ回避)


レスター

ja:レスター (曖昧さ回避)


ノリッチ

Norwich (a city and local government district with borough status in and county town of Norfolk, England)


ソールズベリー

ja-pos

ソールズベリー • (Sōruzuberī)

ja:ソールズベリー (曖昧さ回避)

Salisbury (a cathedral city and civil parish with a city council in Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU1430))


ウスター

ウスター • (Usutā)

ja:ウスター (曖昧さ回避)


לונדון

he-proper noun

לוֹנְדּוֹן • (lóndon) f

לוֹנְדּוֹן (canonical)
lóndon (romanization)

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England, within Greater London)


City of Westminster

A city and London borough in central Greater London.


Υόρκη

Yórki (romanization)
Υόρκες (plural)
Υόρκα (nominative singular)
Υόρκες (nominative plural)
Υόρκας (genitive singular)
Υόρκα (accusative singular)
Υόρκες (accusative plural)
Υόρκα (singular vocative)
Υόρκες (plural vocative)

English York + feminine suffix -η (-i). Compare to the loanword Γιορκ (Giork).

Older spelling: Ὑόρκη

(dated) York (a city in northern England)


Lądek

Lądek (nominative singular)
Lądka (genitive singular)
Lądkowi (dative singular)
Lądek (accusative singular)
Lądkiem (instrumental singular)
Lądku (locative singular)
Lądku (singular vocative)

From a situational gag in the cult comedy film Miś, where a post office clerk refuses to send a telegram, saying that “There is no such city as London. There is Lądek, Lądek-Zdrój...”, maliciously pretending not to realize that the customer wants to send the telegram to England.

(humorous, slang) London (the capital and largest city of England, United Kingdom)


लंदन

landan (romanization)
لندن (Urdu)
लंदन (direct singular)
लंदन (oblique singular)
लंदन (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English London, from Middle English London, from Old English Lunden, a borrowing from Latin Londīnium.


樸茨茅斯

ㄆㄨˇ ㄘˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

ㄆㄨˊ ㄘˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Portsmouth (a city and unitary authority of Hampshire, in southern England)


伯明翰

ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄢˋ

ㄅㄛˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄢˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹ hɔːn²²/

/paʔ³³ min⁵⁵ ɦø²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/paːk̚³ mɪŋ²¹ hɔːn²²/

/paʔ³³ min⁵⁵ ɦø²¹/

Birmingham (a major city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, England)


サウサンプトン

Southampton (a city, unitary authority, and borough of Hampshire, in southern England)


Плимут

ru-proper noun+

Пли́мут • (Plímut) m inan (genitive Пли́мута)

Пли́мут (canonical)
Plímut (romanization)
Пли́мута (genitive)
Пли́мут (nominative singular)
Пли́мута (genitive singular)
Пли́муту (dative singular)
Пли́мут (accusative singular)
Пли́мутом (instrumental singular)
Пли́муте (prepositional singular)

ru:Плимут (Англия)


Bristole

(obsolete) Bristol, a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England.


Lichfield

en-prop

Lichfield (countable and uncountable, plural Lichfields)

From Old English Old English Liċetfeld, from Latin Letocetum, from a Proto-Brythonic place-name meaning "greywood" (c.f. Welsh llwyd + coed), with feld (“field”) added later.

A cathedral city in Staffordshire, England.


赫爾

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


赫爾河畔金斯頓

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Хээр Хэпань Цзиньсыдунь

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/


侯城

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/


赫爾河畔京斯頓

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄙ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Хээрхэпань Цзинсыдунь

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Kingston upon Hull
Kingston upon Hull#English


萊斯特

/laɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/laɪ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


利物浦

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯²² mɐt̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/li²² vəʔ⁵⁵ pu²¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯²² mɐt̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/li²² vəʔ⁵⁵ pu²¹/

From English Liverpool, possibly via Shanghainese.
浦 (pǔ) may be a phono-semantic matching of English -pool.

psm

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


南安普頓

ㄋㄢˊ ㄢ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄢ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Наньаньпудунь

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/


斯托克城

ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ ㄔㄥˊ

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

特伦特河畔斯托克 特伦特河畔斯托克#Chinese

Alternative name for 特伦特河畔斯托克 (“Stoke”).


特倫特河畔斯托克

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄊㄜˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ ㄎㄜˋ

Тэлуньтэхэпань Сытокэ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ən³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/


桑德蘭

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːn²¹/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ län³⁵/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːn²¹/


沃特福德

ㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄜˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄉㄜˊ

/wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹ fu³⁵ tɤ³⁵/


布里斯托

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄙ ㄊㄨㄛ

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/

/pu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³³ lei̯¹³ siː⁵⁵ tʰɔːk̚³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong) Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


切斯特

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


考文垂

ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄨㄟˊ

ㄎㄠˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄨㄟˊ

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

Coventry (an industrial city and metropolitan borough of the West Midlands, in central England)


奇切斯特

ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/


達勒姆

/tä³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


埃克塞特

ㄞ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄞ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄊㄜˋ

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/


赫爾河畔京士頓

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

Хээр Хэпань Цзиншидунь

/xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/


蘭卡斯特

ㄌㄢˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄌㄢˊ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

/län³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːn²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/län³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/laːn²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


利奇菲爾德

ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄌㄧˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/lei̯²² kʰei̯²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/lei̯²² kʰei̯²¹ fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/


泰恩河畔紐卡素

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄨˋ

Tài'ēn Hépàn Niǔkǎsù [Phonetic:tàiēnhépànniúkǎsù]

ㄊㄞˋ ㄣ ㄏㄜˊ ㄆㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄨˋ

Тайэнь Хэпань Нюкасу

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ pʰän⁵¹ ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jɐn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹ puːn²² nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

Newcastle upon Tyne
Newcastle upon Tyne#English:_Q1425428

(Hong Kong, Macau) Newcastle upon Tyne (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


紐卡素

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄨˋ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄨˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/nɐu̯³⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵¹/

/nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/nɐu̯³⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

Newcastle (a large city and metropolitan borough of Tyne and Wear, in northeastern England)


諾里奇

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄑㄧˊ

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² lei̯¹³ kʰei̯²¹/

/nu̯ɔ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/nɔːk̚² lei̯¹³ kʰei̯²¹/


普利茅斯

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄙ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯³⁵ lei̯²² maːu̯²¹ siː⁵⁵/


里彭

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ pʰaːŋ²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lei̯¹³ pʰaːŋ²¹/


Ripon

A cathedral city and civil parish with a city council in North Yorkshire, England, previously in Harrogate borough (OS grid ref SE3171).


謝菲爾德

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄟ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡sɛː²² fei̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵/

(Mainland China) Sheffield (a city and metropolitan borough of South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom)


南安普敦

ㄋㄢˊ ㄢ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

ㄋㄢˊ ㄢ ㄆㄨˇ ㄉㄨㄣ

Наньаньпудунь

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ tɵn²²/

/nän³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ ɔːn⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ tɵn²²/

Southampton (a city in England, United Kingdom)


伍斯特

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


威斯敏斯特

ㄨㄟ ㄙ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

ㄨㄟ ㄙ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ

Вэйсыминьсытэ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ mɐn¹³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ mɐn¹³ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚²/


紐卡斯爾

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄦˇ

/ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/nɐu̯¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jiː¹³/


布萊克浦

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄆㄨˇ

ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄆㄨˇ

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


碧仙桃

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɪk̚⁵ siːn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɪk̚⁵ siːn⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

Phono-semantic matching of English Bristol.

(chiefly Cantonese) Bristol (a city, county, and unitary authority in southwest England)


Loundres

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Great Wen

UK 1820s. From great (“very big”) + wen (“a cyst on the skin”). Coined by William Cobbett.

But, what is to be the fate of the great wen of all? The monster, called, by the silly coxcombs of the press, 'the metropolis of the empire?'

London is of vital importance to the communications, industry and towns of the south-east Midlands as a whole, though the proximity of 'the Great Wen' may be partly responsible for the fact that no town within it has a population of more than 130,000.

1962, C. T. Smith, “The South-East Midlands”, in J. B. Mitchell, editor, Great Britain: Geographical Essays, page 135:

2014 June 2, D.K, “Let the Great Wen get greater still”, in The Economist:

(UK, derogatory, informal) Derogatory name for London: the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom.


Liverpūle

Liverpūle (nominative singular)
Liverpūles (genitive singular)
Liverpūlei (dative singular)
Liverpūli (accusative singular)
Liverpūli (instrumental singular)
Liverpūlē (locative singular)
Liverpūle (singular vocative)


Durovernum

la-proper noun

Durovernum n sg (genitive Durovernī); second declension

Durovernī (genitive)
Durovernum (nominative singular)
Durovernī (genitive singular)
Durovernō (dative singular)
Durovernum (accusative singular)
Durovernō (ablative singular)
Durovernum (singular vocative)
Durovernī (locative singular)

From a Celtic term meaning "stronghold by the alder grove", the second half borrowed from Proto-Celtic *wernā.


बर्मिंघम

hi-proper noun

बर्मिंघम • (barmiṅgham) m (Urdu spelling برمنگھم)

barmiṅgham (romanization)
برمنگھم (Urdu)
बर्मिंघम (direct singular)
बर्मिंघम (oblique singular)
बर्मिंघम (singular vocative)

/bəɾ.mɪŋ.ɡʱəm/

[bɐɾ.mɪ̃ŋ.ɡʱɐ̃m]


लेस्टर

लेस्टर • (lesṭar) m (Urdu spelling لیسٹر)

lesṭar (romanization)
لیسٹر (Urdu)
लेस्टर (direct singular)
लेस्टर (oblique singular)
लेस्टर (singular vocative)

Leicester (a city in Leicestershire, East Midlands, England)


मैनचेस्टर

maincesṭar (romanization)
मैनचेस्टर (direct singular)
मैनचेस्टर (oblique singular)
मैनचेस्टर (singular vocative)

[mɛ̃ːn.t͡ʃeːs.ʈɐɾ]

hi:मैन्चेस्टर

Manchester (a major city and metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, in northwestern England)


ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड

ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड • (ŏksforḍ) m (Urdu spelling اوکسفرڈ)

ŏksforḍ (romanization)
اوکسفرڈ (Urdu)
ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड (direct singular)
ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड (oblique singular)
ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

//ऑक्स्फ़ोर्ड<M.sg>

hi:ऑक्सफ़ोर्ड


साउथहैंपटन

hi-proper noun

साउथहैंपटन • (sāuthhaimpṭan) m (Urdu spelling ساؤتھمپٹن)

sāuthhaimpṭan (romanization)
ساؤتھمپٹن (Urdu)
साउथहैंपटन (direct singular)
साउथहैंपटन (oblique singular)
साउथहैंपटन (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

//साउथहैम्प्टन<M.sg>

/sɑː.ʊt̪ʰ.ɦɛːmp.ʈən/

[säː.ʊt̪ʰ.ɦɛ̃ːmp.ʈɐ̃n]

hi:साउथहैंपटन

Southampton (a city in Hampshire, England)


लिवरपूल

hi-proper noun

लिवरपूल • (livarpūl) m (Urdu spelling لیورپول)

livarpūl (romanization)
لیورپول (Urdu)
लिवरपूल (direct singular)
लिवरपूल (oblique singular)
लिवरपूल (singular vocative)


ឡុងដ៍

km-proper noun

ឡុងដ៍ • (long)

ទីក្រុងឡុងដ៍


लीड्स

hi-proper noun

लीड्स • (līḍs) m

līḍs (romanization)
लीड्स (direct singular)
लीड्स (oblique singular)
लीड्स (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Leeds, from Old English Leodis (“a Celtic kingdom”), from Latin Lādenses, of Celtic origin.

Leeds (a large city and metropolitan borough of West Yorkshire, England)


Everwik

→ Old French: Everwich

→ Old Italian: Verrvicche

From Old English Eoforwīċ, from Latin Eborācum. Doublet of York.

Eborwike (alternative)
Eoverwic (alternative)
Everwic (alternative)
Everwich (alternative)
Everwike (alternative)
Everwyk (alternative)


リヴァプール

ja:リヴァプール (曖昧さ回避)

Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England; an important seaport in the United Kingdom, and once one of the biggest in the world)


Carlele

English: Carlisle, Carlyle

From Carleol, from Old Welsh Caer Lualid.

Carlile (alternative)
Carlyle (alternative)
Carlel (alternative)

Carlisle (a city in modern Cumberland, England)


Caerloyw

Caerloyw
Gaerloyw (soft)
Nghaerloyw
Chaerloyw

/kaɨ̯rˈlɔɨ̯ʊ/

From caer (“fort, castle”) + gloyw (“bright”).

af

Gloucester (a city and local government district of Gloucestershire, England)


Caerlŷr

Caerlŷr
Gaerlŷr (soft)
Nghaerlŷr
Chaerlŷr

caer (“fort, castle”) + an element derived from *Ligor, a theorised former name for the local River Soar, possibly cognate with Loire. Cf. Old English Leograceaster and medieval Latin Cair Leirion, recorded in the Historia Brittonum and possibly referring to Leicester.

Leicester (a city and unitary authority in and the county town of Leicestershire, England)


Caerfaddon

Caerfaddon
Gaerfaddon (soft)
Nghaerfaddon
Chaerfaddon

From caer (“fort, castle”) + baddon (“bath”).

Bath (a city in Bath and North East Somerset district, Somerset, England)


Caergrawnt

Caergrawnt
Gaergrawnt (soft)
Nghaergrawnt
Chaergrawnt

Cambridge (a city and local government district in Cambridgeshire, England)


Caerliwelydd

Caerliwelydd
Gaerliwelydd (soft)
Nghaerliwelydd
Chaerliwelydd

/ˌkaɨ̯rlɪu̯ˈɛlɨ̞ð/

caer (“fort, castle”) + Lliwelydd, from a Proto-Brythonic from akin to Latin Luguvalium.

Carlisle (a city and local government district in and the county town of Cumbria, and formerly of Cumberland, in northwestern England)


Caerwysg

Caerwysg
Gaerwysg (soft)
Nghaerwysg
Chaerwysg

/kaɨ̯ˈruːɨ̯sɡ/

/kaɨ̯rˈwɨ̯ːsɡ/

From caer (“fort, castle”) + Wysg (“Exe”).

Exeter (a city and local government district, the county town of Devon, in south-west England)


कैंब्रिज

hi-proper noun

कैंब्रिज • (kaimbrij) m (Urdu spelling کیمبرج)

kaimbrij (romanization)
کیمبرج (Urdu)
कैंब्रिज (direct singular)
कैंब्रिज (oblique singular)
कैंब्रिज (singular vocative)

[kɛ̃ːm.bɾɪd͡ʒ]

Cambridge (a city in Cambridgeshire, England)


Bathe

English: Bath

From Old English baþum, dative plural of bæþ.

Baþe (alternative)
Baðen (alternative Early-Middle-English)
Baþun (alternative Early-Middle-English)


ドーバー

ja-pos

ドーバー • (Dōbā)


Chestre

English: Chester

→ Old French: Cestre

From Old English Ċeaster, from ċeaster, a borrowing from Latin castrum (“camp”). The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.

Chester (alternative)
Chestere (alternative)
Chestir (alternative)
Chestr (alternative)
Chestur (alternative)
Chestyre (alternative)
Cæstre (alternative Early-Middle-English)
Cestre (alternative Early-Middle-English)
Chæstre (alternative Early-Middle-English)

Chester (a city in modern Cheshire, England)


Portesmuða

English: Portsmouth


Portesmuða

Portesmūða (canonical masculine)
Portesmuða (nominative singular)
Portesmuðan (accusative singular)
Portesmuðan (genitive singular)
Portesmuðan (dative singular)

Middle English: Portesmuða

English: Portsmouth


Brighton and Hove

A unitary authority, borough, and city in East Sussex, England, formed in 1997 on the merger of the towns of Brighton and Hove and granted city status in 2001.