Vietnam

→ Japanese: ベトナム (Betonamu)

/ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/

US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation

Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.

Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Socialist Republic of Vietnam#English

A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Capital: Hanoi.


Vietnam

Vietnam (absolutive indefinite)
Vietnamek (ergative indefinite)
Vietnami (dative indefinite)
Vietnamen (genitive indefinite)
Vietnamekin (comitative indefinite)
Vietnamengatik (causative indefinite)
Vietnamentzat (benefactive indefinite)
Vietnamez (indefinite instrumental)
Vietnamen (indefinite inessive)
Vietnameko (indefinite locative)
Vietnamera (allative indefinite)
Vietnameraino (indefinite terminative)
Vietnamerantz (directive indefinite)
Vietnamerako (destinative indefinite)
Vietnametik (ablative indefinite)
Vietnamik (indefinite partitive)
Vietnamtzat (indefinite prolative)


Vietnam

cs-proper noun

Vietnam m inan (related adjective vietnamský, demonym Vietnamec, female demonym Vietnamka)

vietnamský (adjective)
Vietnamec (demonym)
Vietnamka (demonym feminine)
Vietnam (nominative singular)
Vietnamu (genitive singular)
Vietnamu (dative singular)
Vietnam (accusative singular)
Vietname (singular vocative)
Vietnamu (locative singular)
Vietnamem (instrumental singular)


Vietnam

Vietnam (nominative singular)
Vietnam (accusative nominative singular)
Vietnamin (accusative genitive singular)
Vietnamin (genitive singular)
Vietnamia (partitive singular)
Vietnamissa (inessive singular)
Vietnamista (elative singular)
Vietnamiin (illative singular)
Vietnamilla (adessive singular)
Vietnamilta (ablative singular)
Vietnamille (allative singular)
Vietnamina (essive singular)
Vietnamiksi (singular translative)
Vietnamitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Vietnamini (nominative singular)
Vietnamini (accusative nominative singular)
Vietnamini (accusative genitive singular)
Vietnamini (genitive singular)
Vietnamiani (partitive singular)
Vietnamissani (inessive singular)
Vietnamistani (elative singular)
Vietnamiini (illative singular)
Vietnamillani (adessive singular)
Vietnamiltani (ablative singular)
Vietnamilleni (allative singular)
Vietnaminani (essive singular)
Vietnamikseni (singular translative)
Vietnamittani (abessive singular)
Vietnamisi (nominative singular)
Vietnamisi (accusative nominative singular)
Vietnamisi (accusative genitive singular)
Vietnamisi (genitive singular)
Vietnamiasi (partitive singular)
Vietnamissasi (inessive singular)
Vietnamistasi (elative singular)
Vietnamiisi (illative singular)
Vietnamillasi (adessive singular)
Vietnamiltasi (ablative singular)
Vietnamillesi (allative singular)
Vietnaminasi (essive singular)
Vietnamiksesi (singular translative)
Vietnamittasi (abessive singular)
Vietnamimme (nominative singular)
Vietnamimme (accusative nominative singular)
Vietnamimme (accusative genitive singular)
Vietnamimme (genitive singular)
Vietnamiamme (partitive singular)
Vietnamissamme (inessive singular)
Vietnamistamme (elative singular)
Vietnamiimme (illative singular)
Vietnamillamme (adessive singular)
Vietnamiltamme (ablative singular)
Vietnamillemme (allative singular)
Vietnaminamme (essive singular)
Vietnamiksemme (singular translative)
Vietnamittamme (abessive singular)
Vietnaminne (nominative singular)
Vietnaminne (accusative nominative singular)
Vietnaminne (accusative genitive singular)
Vietnaminne (genitive singular)
Vietnamianne (partitive singular)
Vietnamissanne (inessive singular)
Vietnamistanne (elative singular)
Vietnamiinne (illative singular)
Vietnamillanne (adessive singular)
Vietnamiltanne (ablative singular)
Vietnamillenne (allative singular)
Vietnaminanne (essive singular)
Vietnamiksenne (singular translative)
Vietnamittanne (abessive singular)
Vietnaminsa (nominative singular)
Vietnaminsa (accusative nominative singular)
Vietnaminsa (accusative genitive singular)
Vietnaminsa (genitive singular)
Vietnamiaan (partitive singular)
Vietnamiansa (partitive singular)
Vietnamissaan (inessive singular)
Vietnamissansa (inessive singular)
Vietnamistaan (elative singular)
Vietnamistansa (elative singular)
Vietnamiinsa (illative singular)
Vietnamillaan (adessive singular)
Vietnamillansa (adessive singular)
Vietnamiltaan (ablative singular)
Vietnamiltansa (ablative singular)
Vietnamilleen (allative singular)
Vietnamillensa (allative singular)
Vietnaminaan (essive singular)
Vietnaminansa (essive singular)
Vietnamikseen (singular translative)
Vietnamiksensa (singular translative)
Vietnamittaan (abessive singular)
Vietnamittansa (abessive singular)

[ˈʋie̞̯t̪n̪ɑ̝m]

Vietnamin sosialistinen tasavalta


Vietnam

de-proper noun

Vietnam n (proper noun, genitive Vietnams or (optionally with an article) Vietnam, plural Vietnam)

Vietnams (genitive)
Vietnam (genitive with-article)
Vietnam (plural)
Vietnam (definite nominative singular)
Vietnam (definite nominative plural)
Vietnams (definite genitive singular)
Vietnam (definite genitive singular with-article)
Vietnam (definite genitive plural)
Vietnam (dative definite singular)
Vietnam (dative definite plural)
Vietnam (accusative definite singular)
Vietnam (accusative definite plural)

Dieser zweite Teil der Genfer Erklärung sah auch vor, im Juli 1956 Wahlen zur Vereinigung der beiden Vietnam durchzuführen, doch wurde dieser Teil der Verträge nicht mehr unterschrieben.

2012, Otto Nigsch, Regierung und Gouvernance: Zur Geschichte der bestehenden Ordnung, page 102:

Es war ein blau-gelb-grüner runder Fleck im dunklen Meer unter ihnen auf 17° Nordbreite, der noch existierenden Demarkationslinie zwischen den beiden Vietnam.

2014, Heino Caesar, Commander: Ein Bericht. Buch 3, page 180:


Vietnam

Unadapted borrowing from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


Vietnam

From English Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


Vietnam

sk-proper noun

Vietnam m inan (genitive singular Vietnamu, declension pattern of dub)

Vietnamu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
Vietnam (nominative singular-only)
Vietnamu (genitive singular-only)
Vietnamu (dative singular-only)
Vietnam (accusative singular-only)
Vietname (locative singular-only)
Vietnamom (instrumental singular-only)


Vietnam

Vietnam (nominative singular)
Vietnam'ı (accusative definite singular)
Vietnam'a (dative singular)
Vietnam'da (locative singular)
Vietnam'dan (ablative singular)
Vietnam'ın (genitive singular)
Vietnam'ım (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vietnamlarım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vietnam'larım (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vietnam'ın (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vietnamların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vietnam'ların (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vietnam'ı (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vietnamları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vietnam'ları (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vietnam'ımız (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vietnamlarımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vietnam'larımız (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vietnam'ınız (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vietnamlarınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vietnam'larınız (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vietnam'ı (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vietnamları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vietnam'ları (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vietnamları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vietnam'ları (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


South China Sea

The Philippine Islands are an archipelago southeast of Asia. They extend almost due north and south from Formosa to Borneo, and they separate the South China Sea from the Pacific Ocean.

1898 May, “The Philippine Islands”, in The Locomotive, volume XIX, number 5, Hartford, Conn.: Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, →OCLC, page 77:

Ignoring international law, the Chinese have claimed sovereignty over most of the South China Sea and are embarked upon a massive land reclamation and construction program to bolster these claims.

2015, Dick Cheney, Liz Cheney, Exceptional: Why the World Needs a Powerful America, Threshold Editions, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 222:

The western arm of the Pacific Ocean, between the Asian mainland and Taiwan, Borneo and the Philippines.


Vietnamese

As I rubbed my face, a middle-aged man gripped my neck, the way Vietnamese fathers or uncles often do when trying to pour their strength into you.

2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 228:


Vietnamese

en-noun

Vietnamese (countable and uncountable, plural Vietnamese)

They were buried in a gravesite near Kai Tak, alongside other Vietnamese who hadn’t made it safely to shore.

2023, Cecile Pin, Wandering Souls, 4th Estate, page 36:

(countable, chiefly in the plural) A person or people from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent.


Vietnamese

The Vietnamese I own is the one you gave me, the one whose diction and syntax reach only the second-grade level.

2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 31:

The Austroasiatic language spoken predominantly in Vietnam.


Vietnamese

nl-noun

Vietnamese f (plural Vietnamesen, masculine Vietnamees)

Vietnamesen (plural)
Vietnamees (masculine)


Vietnamese

de-noun

Vietnamese m (weak, genitive Vietnamesen, plural Vietnamesen)

Vietnamesen (genitive)
Vietnamesen (plural)
Vietnamese (nominative singular)
Vietnamesen (definite nominative plural)
Vietnamesen (genitive singular)
Vietnamesen (definite genitive plural)
Vietnamesen (dative singular)
Vietnamesen (dative definite plural)
Vietnamesen (accusative singular)
Vietnamesen (accusative definite plural)

a Vietnamese person (male or unspecified sex)


ベトナム

Borrowed from English Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


đồng

đồngok (plural)
đồng (nominative singular)
đồngok (nominative plural)
đồngot (accusative singular)
đồngokat (accusative plural)
đồngnak (dative singular)
đồngoknak (dative plural)
đồnggal (instrumental singular)
đồngokkal (instrumental plural)
đồngért (causal-final singular)
đồngokért (causal-final plural)
đồnggá (singular translative)
đồngokká (plural translative)
đồngig (singular terminative)
đồngokig (plural terminative)
đồngként (essive-formal singular)
đồngokként (essive-formal plural)
đồngban (inessive singular)
đồngokban (inessive plural)
đồngon (singular superessive)
đồngokon (plural superessive)
đồngnál (adessive singular)
đồngoknál (adessive plural)
đồngba (illative singular)
đồngokba (illative plural)
đồngra (singular sublative)
đồngokra (plural sublative)
đồnghoz (allative singular)
đồngokhoz (allative plural)
đồngból (elative singular)
đồngokból (elative plural)
đồngról (delative singular)
đồngokról (delative plural)
đồngtól (ablative singular)
đồngoktól (ablative plural)
đồngé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
đồngoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
đồngéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
đồngokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
đồngom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
đồngjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
đồngod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
đồngjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
đồngja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
đồngjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
đồngunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
đồngjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
đồngotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
đồngjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
đồngjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
đồngjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

1000 vietnámi đồng körülbelül 15 forintot ér.

1,000 Vietnamese dongs are worth approximately 15 Hungarian forints.

dong (the currency of Vietnam; usually used by thousands or higher denominations)


Việt Nam

→ Arabic: فِيتْنَام (viyitnām)

→ Hijazi Arabic: ڤِيِتْنام (viyitnām)

→ Armenian: Վիետնամ (Vietnam)

→ English: Vietnam

→ French: Vietnam, Viêt Nam

→ Georgian: ვიეტნამი (vieṭnami)

→ German: Vietnam

→ Greek: Βιετνάμ (Vietnám)

desc

וייטנאם / וְיֶטְנָאם

→ Hebrew: וייטנאם / וְיֶטְנָאם (vyetnam)

→ Hindi: वियतनाम (viyatnām)

→ Japanese: ベトナム (Betonamu), 越南 (Etsunan)

→ Khmer: វៀតណាម (viət naam)

→ Korean: 베트남 (Beteunam), 월남 (Wollam), 윁남 (Wennam)

→ Lao: ຫວຽດນາມ (wīat nām)

→ Russian: Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)

→ Thai: เวียดนาม (wîiat-naam)

[viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]

[viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

[jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

/viə̰t˨˨ naːm˧˥˧/

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Việt Nam.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 越南, composed of 越 (“Yue”) and 南 (“south”), altered from Nam Việt, originally a small kingdom in present-day northern Vietnam, ruled by Zhao Tuo during the 2nd century BC. Nam Việt was once considered for a new name by Emperor Gia Long, but altered at the behest of the Qing dynasty, to which the Nguyễn dynasty was a vassal state.

vi-etym-sino

lịch sử Việt Nam

Nguyễn dynasty
Qing dynasty
Zhao Tuo
vi:Việt Nam


vietnamesisch

de-adj

vietnamesisch (strong nominative masculine singular vietnamesischer, comparative vietnamesischer, superlative am vietnamesischsten)

vietnamesischer (masculine nominative singular strong)
vietnamesischer (comparative)
am vietnamesischsten (superlative)
vietnamesisch (masculine predicative singular)
vietnamesisch (feminine predicative singular)
vietnamesisch (neuter predicative singular)
vietnamesisch (plural predicative)
vietnamesischer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
vietnamesische (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
vietnamesisches (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
vietnamesische (nominative plural strong without-article)
vietnamesischen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischer (genitive plural strong without-article)
vietnamesischem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischen (dative plural strong without-article)
vietnamesischen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesische (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesisches (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
vietnamesische (accusative plural strong without-article)
der vietnamesische (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die vietnamesische (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das vietnamesische (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die vietnamesischen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des vietnamesischen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der vietnamesischen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des vietnamesischen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der vietnamesischen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem vietnamesischen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der vietnamesischen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem vietnamesischen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den vietnamesischen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den vietnamesischen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die vietnamesische (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das vietnamesische (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die vietnamesischen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein vietnamesischer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine vietnamesische (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein vietnamesisches (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
vietnamesischen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine vietnamesischen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines vietnamesischen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer vietnamesischen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines vietnamesischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
vietnamesischen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner vietnamesischen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem vietnamesischen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer vietnamesischen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem vietnamesischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
vietnamesischen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen vietnamesischen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen vietnamesischen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine vietnamesische (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein vietnamesisches (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
vietnamesischen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine vietnamesischen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
vietnamesischer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
vietnamesischer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
vietnamesischer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
vietnamesischer (comparative plural predicative)
vietnamesischerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
vietnamesischeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
vietnamesischerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
vietnamesischeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
vietnamesischere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der vietnamesischere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die vietnamesischere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das vietnamesischere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die vietnamesischeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des vietnamesischeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der vietnamesischeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des vietnamesischeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der vietnamesischeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem vietnamesischeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der vietnamesischeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem vietnamesischeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den vietnamesischeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den vietnamesischeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die vietnamesischere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das vietnamesischere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die vietnamesischeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein vietnamesischerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine vietnamesischere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein vietnamesischeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
vietnamesischeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine vietnamesischeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines vietnamesischeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer vietnamesischeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines vietnamesischeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
vietnamesischeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner vietnamesischeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem vietnamesischeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer vietnamesischeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem vietnamesischeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
vietnamesischeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen vietnamesischeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen vietnamesischeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine vietnamesischere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein vietnamesischeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
vietnamesischeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine vietnamesischeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am vietnamesischsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am vietnamesischsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am vietnamesischsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am vietnamesischsten (plural predicative superlative)
vietnamesischster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
vietnamesischste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der vietnamesischste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die vietnamesischste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das vietnamesischste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die vietnamesischsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des vietnamesischsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der vietnamesischsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des vietnamesischsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der vietnamesischsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem vietnamesischsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der vietnamesischsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem vietnamesischsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den vietnamesischsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den vietnamesischsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die vietnamesischste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das vietnamesischste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die vietnamesischsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein vietnamesischster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine vietnamesischste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein vietnamesischstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
vietnamesischsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine vietnamesischsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines vietnamesischsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer vietnamesischsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines vietnamesischsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
vietnamesischsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner vietnamesischsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem vietnamesischsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer vietnamesischsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem vietnamesischsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
vietnamesischsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen vietnamesischsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen vietnamesischsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine vietnamesischste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein vietnamesischstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
vietnamesischsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine vietnamesischsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)


vietnamita

es-adj

vietnamita m or f (masculine and feminine plural vietnamitas)


Vietnamesisch

de-proper noun

Vietnamesisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Vietnamesisch or Vietnamesischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Vietnamesische, alternative genitive Vietnamesischen, no plural)

Vietnamesisch (genitive)
Vietnamesischs (genitive)
Vietnamesische (alternative nominative)
Vietnamesischen (alternative genitive)


越南

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (越南):
* → Japanese: 越(えつ)南(なん) (Etsunan)
* → Okinawan: 越(いつ)南(なん) (Itsunan)
* → Korean: 월남(越南) (Wollam)
* → Vietnamese: Việt Nam (越南)

→ Zhuang: Yeznanz

/ɥɛ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/uoʔ⁵⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lam¹³/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ nø²³/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/uoʔ⁵⁻³³ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lam¹³/

/ɦyɪʔ¹¹ nø²³/

越 (“Yue”) + 南 (“south”). See 越 (yuè) and Vietnamese Việt Nam for more.


越南

ja-pos

越(えつ)南(なん) • (Etsunan) ^(←ゑつなん (Wetunan)?)

越南 (canonical)
Etsunan (romanization)
Wetunan (romanization)
ゑつなん (hiragana historical)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 越南 (Yuènán).
For the further etymology of the name of the country, see Vietnam#Etymology.

obor

Synonym of ベトナム (Betonamu): Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


越南

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 越南 (Yuènán).


dong

Borrowed from Vietnamese đồng, from Middle Chinese 銅 (duŋ, “copper”), from Old Chinese 銅 (*doːŋ). Cognate with Mandarin 銅／铜 (tóng, “copper”).

The currency of Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: ₫

(historical) The currency of South Vietnam, 100 xus. Symbol: Đ.


cham

fr-adj

cham (feminine chame, masculine plural chams, feminine plural chames)

chame (feminine)
chams (masculine plural)
chames (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Vietnamese Chăm, from Eastern Cham Cam.


Gulf of Thailand

An inland body of water in the Pacific Ocean that is southeast of Southeast Asia below the countries of Myanmar, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is close to the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia.

थाईलैण्ड की खाड़ी

thāīlaiṇḍ kī khāṛī

ਥਾਈਲੈਂਡ ਦੀ ਖਾੜੀ

thāīlaiṇḍ dī khāṛī


Viêt Nam

Alternative spelling of Vietnam: Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Viêt Nam

Đác ha là đác Viêt Nam

(Mường Bi) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Annam

Borrowed from Vietnamese An Nam, from Chinese 安南 (Ānnán).

(history) A former colonial province of China, now part of Vietnam's present-day Tonkin.


胡志明

[ho̞ː t͡ɕi mʲĩɴ]


Вьетнам

head

Вьетнам • (Vʹyetnam)

ba-proper noun

Вьетнам • (Vʹyetnam)

Эраға тиклем I йөҙ йыллыҡта хәҙерге көньяҡ Ҡытай һәм төньяҡ Вьетнам территорияһында боронғо вьеттарҙың бер нисә дәүләте була.

In the first century BC, modern South China and northern Vietnam had several ancient Vietnamese states.

Erağa tiklem I yöź yıllıqta xəźerge könʹyaq Qıtay həm tönʹyaq Vʹyetnam territoriyahında boronğo vʹyettarźıñ ber nisə dəwləte bula.


Вьетнам

kk-noun

Вьетнам • (Vetnam)


Вьетнам

head

Вьетнам • (Vʹjetnam)

mn-proper noun

Вьетнам • (Vʹjetnam)

Vʹjetnam (romanization)
Вьетнам (attributive)
Вьетнам (indefinite nominative singular)
Вьетнамын (genitive indefinite singular)
Вьетнамыг (accusative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамд (dative indefinite locative singular)
Вьетнамаас (ablative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамаар (indefinite instrumental singular)
Вьетнамтай (comitative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамгүй (indefinite privative singular)
Вьетнам руу (directive indefinite singular)
Вьетнамаа (indefinite nominative singular)
Вьетнамынхаа (genitive indefinite singular)
Вьетнамыгаа (accusative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамдаа (dative indefinite locative singular)
Вьетнамаасаа (ablative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамаараа (indefinite instrumental singular)
Вьетнамтайгаа (comitative indefinite singular)
Вьетнамгүйгээ (indefinite privative singular)
Вьетнам руугаа (directive indefinite singular)

mn-decl

Вьетнам<r.bor>

Borrowed from Russian Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám).


Вьетнам

ru-proper noun+

вьетна́мский

Вьетна́м • (Vʹjetnám) m inan (genitive Вьетна́ма, relational adjective вьетна́мский)

Вьетна́м (canonical)
Vʹjetnám (romanization)
Вьетна́ма (genitive)
вьетна́мский (adjective relational)
Вьетна́м (nominative singular)
Вьетна́ма (genitive singular)
Вьетна́му (dative singular)
Вьетна́м (accusative singular)
Вьетна́мом (instrumental singular)
Вьетна́ме (prepositional singular)

Ru-Вьетнам.ogg

Вьетна́мъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


Вьетнам

head

Вьетнам • (W’yetnam) (Latin spelling Vyetnam)

W’yetnam (romanization)
Vyetnam (romanization)


yem

Borrowed from Vietnamese yếm, from Proto-Vietic *ʔiɛmʔ (“breastplate”), from Old Chinese 裺 (/*qromʔ/, /*qoms/, “bib worn by infants”).

der

(underbodice):

(outer garment):

(clothing) A Vietnamese bodice with a halterneck and a V-shaped bottom worn by women on the torso, originally as an underbodice and now also as an outer garment.

肚兜

Vietnamese bodice with a halterneck and V-shaped bottom


Việt

Sino-Vietnamese word from 越 (“Yue; Viet”). Doublet of vượt.

vi-etym-sino

Nhật-Việt
Japano-Vietnam(ese)


rade

Uncertain. Possibly identical to etymology 1 or 2 above.

(slang, archaic) pavement (UK), sidewalk (US)


hào

A subdivision of currency, equal to one tenth of a Vietnamese dong.


فيتنام

ar-proper noun

فِيِتْنَام or فْيِتْنَام • (viyitnām or vyitnām) f

فِيِتْنَام (canonical)
فْيِتْنَام (canonical)
viyitnām (romanization)
vyitnām (romanization)

Via English and French Vietnam from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


فيتنام

فِيِتْنام (canonical)
fiyitnām (romanization)
viyitnām (romanization)


国会

ja-pos

国(こっ)会(かい) • (Kokkai) ^(←こくくわい (Kokukwai)?)

国会 (canonical)
Kokkai (romanization)
Kokukwai (romanization)
こくくわい (hiragana historical)

ja:国会 (日本)
ja:国会 (曖昧さ回避)

the National Assembly (Vietnam's unicameral legislature)


Vietraq

Blend of Vietnam + Iraq; coined shortly before the Iraq War that began in 2003.

Or for some of the unlucky things, like Enron et al that went nuts stealing on his watch, or Vietraq that lacks enough troops according to three out of four multi-starred generals but not Rumsfeld, or the falling dollar that hasn't created sales, or the collapse of US respect which might see some recovery if we ever send troops to a country that doesn't have oil.

2003 July 9, Hobdbcgv, “The Prez - 2 wars, depression, lies, jail w/o trial ?”, in alt.politics.bush (Usenet):

Who knows, he may just hit the jackpot with the US style legal system they are installing in Vietraq.

2005 June 22, Kevin V. Russell, “Re: Ten's exclusive with Wood.”, in aus.tv (Usenet):

They know when they are paying record prices and can't afford the energy to pump water to irrigate wilting crops. They know whodunnit. Bush on bended knee has to go to China to borrow money to keep up the Vietraq War and mother hubbard's^([sic]) cupboard is bare in washington^([sic]) and getting bare in the heartland.

2006 August 2, Righturds Doing More than Al Qaeda in Gutting America, “Re: Heat wave cooks local Jersey farmers' crops”, in alt.global-warming (Usenet):

(US, slang, derogatory) The Iraq War, implying similarity with the Vietnam War where an earlier cessation of conflict might have avoided needless casualties.


Hán Việt

[haːn˧˦ viət̚˧˨ʔ]

[haːŋ˦˧˥ viək̚˨˩ʔ]

[haːŋ˦˥ viək̚˨˩˨]

[haːŋ˦˥ jiək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 漢越, composed of 漢 (“Han”) and 越 (“Vietnamese”).

vi-etym-sino

Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese#English

(linguistics, of a lexical item) borrowed from Classical Chinese


Sino-Vietnamese

Pertaining to the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language.

漢越

pertaining to the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language


Sino-Vietnamese

The Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language.

漢越詞

the Chinese-derived elements in the Vietnamese language


Vjetnamo

(rare) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Βιετνάμ

head

Βιετνάμ • (Vietnám) n


Vjet-Namo

Alternative form of Vjetnamo: Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Vjetnamio

From Russian Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám) + -io, ultimately from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


Wietnam

Wietnam (nominative singular)
Wietnamu (genitive singular)
Wietnamowi (dative singular)
Wietnam (accusative singular)
Wietnamem (instrumental singular)
Wietnamie (locative singular)
Wietnamie (singular vocative)


Виетнам

bg-proper noun

Виетна́м • (Vietnám) m (relational adjective виетна́мски)

Виетна́м (canonical)
Vietnám (romanization)
виетна́мски (adjective relational)
Виетна́м (indefinite singular)

bg-ndecl

Виетна́м</n:sg>


Виетнам

mk-proper noun

Виетнам • (Vietnam) m (relational adjective виетнамски)


大南

/tä⁵¹ nän³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ nän³⁵/


ຫວຽດນາມ

lo-proper noun

ຫວຽດນາມ • (wīat nām)

[ʋiːə̯t̚˧˩.naːm˧˥]

[ʋiːə̯t̚˥˥˨.naːm˩˨]

ຊາວຫວຽດນາມ

ຄົນຫວຽດນາມ

ພາສາຫວຽດນາມ


vietnamien

fr-adj

vietnamien (feminine vietnamienne, masculine plural vietnamiens, feminine plural vietnamiennes)

vietnamienne (feminine)
vietnamiens (masculine plural)
vietnamiennes (feminine plural)

Haitian Creole: vyetnamyen


Chợ Lớn

→ English: Cholon

→ French: Cholon

[t͡ɕəː˧˨ʔ ləːn˧˦]

[t͡ɕəː˨˩ʔ ləːŋ˦˧˥]

[cəː˨˩˨ ləːŋ˦˥]

(historical) A former province of Đại Nam and South Vietnam from 1899 to 1951.


堤岸

/ti⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰi³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ ŋɔːn²²/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² huã²²/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² huã⁴¹/

/tʰe¹³⁻²² huã²²/

/tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ huã³³/

/tʰe²³⁻³³ huã³³/

/ti⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰi³⁵ ˀän⁵¹/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ ŋɔːn²²/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² huã²²/

/tʰe²⁴⁻²² huã⁴¹/

/tʰe¹³⁻²² huã²²/

/tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ huã³³/

/tʰe²³⁻³³ huã³³/

Cholon (the Chinatown of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)


Վիետնամ

hy-decl-noun-unc

Վիետնամը/Վիետնամն

Վիետնամները/Վիետնամներն

Վիետնամներին

Վիետնամներից

Վիետնամներով

Վիետնամներում

Վիետնամներիս

Վիետնամներիցս

Վիետնամներովս

Վիետնամներումս

Վիետնամներիդ

Վիետնամներիցդ

Վիետնամներովդ

Վիետնամներումդ

Վիետնամ (Vietnam nominative singular singular-only)
Վիետնամի (dative singular singular-only)
Վիետնամից (ablative singular singular-only)
Վիետնամով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Վիետնամում (locative singular singular-only)
Վիետնամը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վիետնամն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վիետնամին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Վիետնամս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Վիետնամիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վիետնամիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վիետնամովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Վիետնամումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Վիետնամդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիետնամիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիետնամիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիետնամովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վիետնամումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)


Vietnamien

fr-noun

Vietnamien m (plural Vietnamiens, feminine Vietnamienne)

Vietnamiens (plural)
Vietnamienne (feminine)


Vietnamesin

de-noun

Vietnamesin f (genitive Vietnamesin, plural Vietnamesinnen, masculine Vietnamese)

Vietnamesin (genitive)
Vietnamesinnen (plural)
Vietnamese (masculine)
Vietnamesin (nominative singular)
Vietnamesinnen (definite nominative plural)
Vietnamesin (genitive singular)
Vietnamesinnen (definite genitive plural)
Vietnamesin (dative singular)
Vietnamesinnen (dative definite plural)
Vietnamesin (accusative singular)
Vietnamesinnen (accusative definite plural)


Vietnamas

Vietnãmas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
Vietnamas (nominative)
Vietnamo (genitive)
Vietnamui (dative)
Vietnamą (accusative)
Vietnamu (instrumental)
Vietname (locative)
Vietname (vocative)


베트남

Probably from Japanese ベトナム (Betonamu), ultimately from English Vietnam. Doublet of 월남(越南).

(South Korea) Vietnam (a country in Asia)


វៀតណាម

ភាសាវៀតណាម

ប្រទេសវៀតណាម

Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia); Vietnamese


В'єтнам

head

В'єтна́м • (Vʺjetnám) m

В'єтна́м (canonical)
Vʺjetnám (romanization)


В'єтнам

uk-proper noun

в'єтна́мський

В'єтна́м • (Vʺjetnám) m inan (genitive В'єтна́му, uncountable, relational adjective в'єтна́мський)

В'єтна́м (canonical)
Vʺjetnám (romanization)
В'єтна́му (genitive)
в'єтна́мський (adjective relational)
В'єтна́м (nominative singular)
В'єтна́му (genitive singular)
В'єтна́мові (dative singular)
В'єтна́му (dative singular)
В'єтна́м (accusative singular)
В'єтна́мом (instrumental singular)
В'єтна́му (locative singular)
В'єтна́мі (locative singular)
В'єтна́ме (singular vocative)


Vítneam

Vítneaim (genitive)
Vítneam (indefinite nominative singular)
a Vítneaim (indefinite singular vocative)
Vítneaim (genitive indefinite singular)
Vítneam (dative indefinite singular)
an Vítneam (definite nominative singular)
an Vítneaim (definite genitive singular)
leis an Vítneam (dative definite singular)
don Vítneam (dative definite singular)


rákosník

rákosník (nominative singular)
rákosníci (nominative plural)
rákosníka (genitive singular)
rákosníků (genitive plural)
rákosníkovi (dative singular)
rákosníku (dative singular)
rákosníkům (dative plural)
rákosníka (accusative singular)
rákosníky (accusative plural)
rákosníku (singular vocative)
rákosníci (plural vocative)
rákosníkovi (locative singular)
rákosníku (locative singular)
rákosnících (locative plural)
rákosníkem (instrumental singular)
rákosníky (instrumental plural)

(slang, derogatory, ethnic slur) a Vietnamese person


В'етнам

be-proper noun

В'етна́м<sg>

В'етна́м • (Vʺjetnám) m inan (genitive В'етна́ма, uncountable, relational adjective в'етна́мскі)

В'етна́м (canonical)
Vʺjetnám (romanization)
В'етна́ма (genitive)
в'етна́мскі (adjective relational)
В'етна́м (nominative singular)
В'етна́ма (genitive singular)
В'етна́му (dative singular)
В'етна́м (accusative singular)
В'етна́мам (instrumental singular)
В'етна́ме (locative singular)

be-ndecl

В'етна́м<sg>


ویتنام

From Vietnamese Việt Nam, likely via English Vietnam.


ویتنام

ur-proper noun

وِیَتْنَام • (viyatnām) m (Hindi spelling वियतनाम)

وِیَتْنَام (canonical)
viyatnām (romanization)
वियतनाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from English Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


Biển Đông

[ʔɓiən˧˩ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɓiəŋ˧˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧]


Vietname

Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam (“Vietnam”).


ভিয়েতনাম

head

ভিয়েতনাম • (bhiẏetonam) (genitive ভিয়েতনামের (bhiyetnamer), locative ভিয়েতনামে (bhiyetname))

bhiẏetonam (romanization)
ভিয়েতনামের (genitive)
ভিয়েতনামে (locative)

bn:ভিয়েতনাম


Biʼednam

nv:Tábąąh Binááʼádaałtsʼózí Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah


Vietnam War

The country’s first black president, and its first president to reach adulthood after the Vietnam War and Watergate, Mr. Obama seemed like a digital-age leader who could at last dislodge the stalemate between those who clung to the government of the Great Society, on the one hand, and those who disdained the very idea of government, on the other.

2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

(historical) The war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia between 1955 and 1975 between South Vietnam (backed by the United States and SEATO) and North Vietnam aiding the South Vietnamese communist guerrilla army known as the Vietcong (supported by the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union) for the struggle for total Communist control of Vietnam as one state.


người Việt

[ŋɨəj˨˩ viət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ŋɨj˦˩ viək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ŋɨj˨˩ viək̚˨˩˨]

[ŋɨj˨˩ jiək̚˨˩˨]

người (“human”) + Việt (“Yue; Vietnamese”).

compound

(history) the Yue people, the name given by the Chinese to various ethnic groups in Southern Ancient China and modern Northern Vietnam; a Yue person

the Vietnamese people, the nationals of Vietnam; a Vietnamese national

the Vietnamese people, also known as the Kinh people, the only major ethnic group in Vietnam, whose mother language is Vietnamese; a Kinh person


Socialist Republic of Vietnam

the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (canonical)

جُمْهُورِيَّة فِيِتْنَام الاِشْتِرَاكِيَّة

សាធារណរដ្ឋសង្គមនិយមវៀតណាម

saa tʰie nɑɑ roat sɑŋkum ni’yum viet naam

ສາທາລະນະລັດ ສັງຄົມນິຍົມ ຫວຽດນາມ

sā thā la na lat sang khom ni nyom wīat nām

สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม

săa-taa-rá-ná rát săng-kom-ní-yom wîat-naam


Tonkin

From French Tonkin, from Vietnamese Đông Kinh (“Hanoi; its former kingdom”), from đông (“east, eastern”) + kinh (“capital”), from Middle Chinese 東京 (tuŋ kˠiæŋ), q.v.

der

(archaic) Synonym of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.

(historical) A former kingdom in northern Vietnam.

(historical) A former protectorate in northern Vietnam, a colony of France.

Short for Gulf of Tonkin, a gulf in northern Vietnam.


saigonense

es-adj

saigonense m or f (masculine and feminine plural saigonenses)

Saigonese (of or relating to Ho Chi Minh City or historically Saigon)


saigonense

es-noun

saigonense m or f by sense (plural saigonenses)

Saigonese (native or resident of Ho Chi Minh City or historically Saigon)


Paracel Islands

ABOUT the third day out we passed the dreaded Macclesfield Bank, which, with the adjacent Paracel Islands and reefs, forms a pretty trap for the careless or unskilful navigator.

1897, Carlton Dawe, Captain Castle: A Tale of the China Seas (Fiction), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., →OCLC, →OL, page 31:

The Republic of China has reiterated its sovereignty over the Nansha and Hsisha Islands (Spratly and Paracel Islands).

1976 June 6, “ROC reiterates ownership of southern islets”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVII, number 22, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1:

Gales in the South China Sea, off Guangdong's east coast and near the Paracel Islands, were forecast to reach moderate magnitudes of 6-7 but the wind in some parts of the sea could be stronger, the forecasters said.

2022 June 29, Beijing newsroom, Hong Kong newsroom, Liz Lee, “Typhoon may be forming ahead of Hong Kong handover anniversary”, in Robert Birsel, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-29, China:

A group of South China Sea islands administered under Sansha, Hainan, China, as Xisha (claimed by Taiwan (ROC) and Vietnam).


వియత్నాం

te-proper noun

వియత్నాం • (viyatnāṁ) ?

The name Vietnam or Việt Nam (/vjə̀tnam/) is a variation of "Nam Việt" (南越; pinyin: Nányuè; literally Southern Việt), a name that can be traced back to the Trieu dynasty of the 2nd century BC. The word Việt originated as a shortened form of Bách Việt (百越; pinyin: Bǎiyuè), a word applied to a group of peoples then living in southern China and Vietnam.


ვიეტნამი

ka-proper noun

ვიეტნამი • (vieṭnami)

vieṭnami (romanization)
ვიეტნამი (nominative singular)
ვიეტნამმა (ergative singular)
ვიეტნამს (dative singular)
ვიეტნამს (dative singular)
ვიეტნამსაs) (dative singular)
ვიეტნამსაsa) (dative singular)
ვიეტნამის (genitive singular)
ვიეტნამის (genitive singular)
ვიეტნამისაs) (genitive singular)
ვიეტნამისაsa) (genitive singular)
ვიეტნამით (instrumental singular)
ვიეტნამით (instrumental singular)
ვიეტნამითაt) (instrumental singular)
ვიეტნამითაta) (instrumental singular)
ვიეტნამად (adverbial singular)
ვიეტნამად (adverbial singular)
ვიეტნამადაd) (adverbial singular)
ვიეტნამადაda) (adverbial singular)
ვიეტნამო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ვიეტნამზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ვიეტნამთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ვიეტნამში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ვიეტნამივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ვიეტნამისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ვიეტნამისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ვიეტნამისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ვიეტნამისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ვიეტნამიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ვიეტნამითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ვიეტნამამდე (singular)


Vietnamia

la-proper noun

Vietnamia f sg (genitive Vietnamiae); first declension

Vietnamiae (genitive)
Vietnamia (nominative singular)
Vietnamiae (genitive singular)
Vietnamiae (dative singular)
Vietnamiam (accusative singular)
Vietnamiā (ablative singular)
Vietnamia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Chinese numeral

en-noun

Chinese numeral (plural Chinese numerals)

From their original development and chief use in China.

A number represented using a Chinese system involving the characters 一, 二, 三, etc.


Viet Minh

From Vietnamese Việt Minh, shorted form of Việt-Nam Độc-Lập Đông-Minh (Vietnam Independence League).

(historical) A Vietnamese Communist independence and nationalist movement led by Hồ Chí Minh in 1941 organized to wage a guerrilla war against the invading Imperial Japanese forces and later the French in an effort to drive colonialist powers out of Indochina.


Sinaic

en-adj

Sinaic (comparative more Sinaic, superlative most Sinaic)

more Sinaic (comparative)
most Sinaic (superlative)

From Sinae + -ic, q.v., under influence of Judaic, Altaic, etc. and French sinique.

We will separate [the 'Yellow Race'] into three branches—the Hyperborean, the Mongolian, and the Sinaic branches.

1872, Guillaume Louis Figuier, The Human Race, page 205:

(rare, obsolete) Synonym of East Asian, with especial focus on Chinese people and culture: of or related to the Sinosphere.


安南

/ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/aŋ⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ nam⁵⁵/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/aŋ⁵⁵ nˡaŋ⁵³/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/an⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ nam⁵⁵/

/aŋ³³⁻²³ lam⁵⁵/

(dated) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


安南

安南語

安南山脈

安南人

安南都護府

安南焼


Vjetnam

Vjetnam (indefinite nominative)
Vjetnam (accusative indefinite)
Vjetnami (dative indefinite)
Vjetnams (genitive indefinite)

From Vietnamese Việt Nam, a variation of "Nam Việt" (南越; pinyin: Nányuè; literally Southern Việt).


Vjetnam

Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia; official name: Repubblika Soċjalista tal-Vjetnam)


South Vietnam

China is so large, looms so high just beyond the frontiers, that if South Vietnam went, it would not only give them an improved geographic position for the guerrilla assault on Malaya but would also give the impression that the wave of the future in Southeast Asia was China and the Communists. So I believe it.

1971, Lyndon Johnson, quoting John F. Kennedy, The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 61:

(historical) A state, officially the Republic of Vietnam, that governed southern Vietnam in 1955–1975.


Հնդկաչին

head

Հնդկաչին • (Hndkačʻin)

hy-proper noun

Հնդկաչին • (Hndkačʻin)

Hndkačʻin (romanization)
Հնդկաչին (nominative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինի (dative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինից (ablative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինում (locative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Հնդկաչինումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Հնդկաչինը/Հնդկաչինն

Հնդկաչինները/Հնդկաչիններն

Հնդկաչինների

Հնդկաչիններին

Հնդկաչիններից

Հնդկաչիններով

Հնդկաչիններում

Հնդկաչիններս

Հնդկաչիններիս

Հնդկաչիններիցս

Հնդկաչիններովս

Հնդկաչինումս

Հնդկաչիններումս

Հնդկաչիններդ

Հնդկաչիններիդ

Հնդկաչիններիցդ

Հնդկաչիններովդ

Հնդկաչինումդ

Հնդկաչիններումդ


Vietnã

[vɪ.ɛt͡ʃˈnɐ̃]

/vjɛt͡ʃˈnɐ̃/

[vɪ.ɛt͡ʃˈnɐ̃]

/vjɛt͡ʃˈnɐ̃/

[vɪ.ɛt͡ʃˈnɐ̃]

/vjɛt͡ʃˈnɐ̃/

Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of Vietname.: Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


年號

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nˡieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɔ²⁴²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho¹¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/nˡieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋɔ²⁴²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² ho⁴¹/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² ho²²/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ho³³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ hɤ³³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho¹¹/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

era name (subdivision in the reign of an emperor); regnal period; regnal year


Tam Điệp

Sino-Vietnamese word from 三疊 (“threefold”), translated from its tên Nôm Ba Dội.

vi-etym-sino

[taːm˧˧ ʔɗiəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[taːm˧˧ ʔɗiəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[taːm˧˧ ʔɗip̚˨˩˨]


Bắc Kì

[ʔɓak̚˧˦ ki˨˩]

[ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ kɪj˦˩]

[ʔɓak̚˦˥ kɪj˨˩]


An Nam

→ French: Annam

→ English: Annam

[ʔaːn˧˧ naːm˧˧]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ naːm˧˧]

[ʔaːŋ˧˧ naːm˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-An Nam.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 安南, composed of 安 (“pacified”) and 南 (“south”), officially 安南都護府／安南都护府 (An Nam Đô hộ phủ, “Annam Protectorate”). Reborrowed from French Annam which itself is from Vietnamese, used satirically along with the French derivative An-nam-mít (from French Annamite).

(history) Annam, a former colonial province of China, now part of Vietnam's present-day Tonkin

(historical or sarcastic, now offensive) Annam, one of the French protectorates in Vietnam, located in Central Vietnam

Yêu sách của nhân dân An Nam

An Nam Cộng sản Đảng

(historical or sarcastic, now offensive) Synonym of Việt Nam (“Vietnam”)


đồng bào

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓaːw˨˩]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ ʔɓaːw˦˩]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɓaːw˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-đồng bào.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 同胞, composed of 同 (“same”) and 胞 (“womb”).

Hỡi đồng bào cả nước!


越中

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


월남

Sino-Korean word from 越南, from 越 (“cross over, go to”) + 南 (“south”).

ko-etym-sino

Vietnam (a country in Asia) (especially South Vietnam during the Vietnam War)


sajgonka

sajgończyk (masculine)
sajgonka (nominative singular)
sajgonki (nominative plural)
sajgonki (genitive singular)
sajgonek (genitive plural)
sajgonce (dative singular)
sajgonkom (dative plural)
sajgonkę (accusative singular)
sajgonki (accusative plural)
sajgonką (instrumental singular)
sajgonkami (instrumental plural)
sajgonce (locative singular)
sajgonkach (locative plural)
sajgonko (singular vocative)
sajgonki (plural vocative)

spring roll (traditional Vietnamese dish)


North Vietnam

When we visited Laos, I had lunch with Souvanna Phouma. During the course of the lunch, he said we ought to bomb Red China, that it was the effective way to stop their aid to North Vietnam.

1976, Hubert H. Humphrey, The Education of a Public Man: My Life and Politics, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 333:

Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Democratic Republic of Vietnam

(historical) A state (officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) that governed northern Vietnam in 1945–1975.

Vietnam i Veriut

(historical) a state (officially the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) that governed northern Vietnam in 1945–1975


niakoué

fr-noun

niakoué m or f by sense (plural niakoués)

(offensive, by extension) Any South East Asian or Chinese person.


República Socialista do Vietname

Socialist Republic of Vietnam (official name of Vietnam)


Văn Lang

[vaŋ˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

[vaŋ˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

[jaŋ˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

(history) the first nation of the ancient Vietnamese people, ruled by Hùng kings


Trung Kì

[t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ ki˨˩]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ kɪj˦˩]

[ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ kɪj˨˩]


Nam Kì

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Nam Kì.wav

(informal) pertaining to Southern Vietnam


中圻

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


Sơn Dương

[səːn˧˧ zɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʂəːŋ˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

[səːŋ˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

[ʂəːŋ˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

[səːŋ˧˧ jɨəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Sơn Dương.wav

Sơn Dương, the name of various places in Vietnam


Nam Việt

[naːm˧˧ viət̚˧˨ʔ]

[naːm˧˧ viək̚˨˩ʔ]

[naːm˧˧ viək̚˨˩˨]

[naːm˧˧ jiək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南越, composed of 南 (“south”) and 越 (“Yue”).

vi-etym-sino

- “Dạ, bẩm lạy Trời con xin thưa
Con tên Khắc Hiếu họ là Nguyễn
Quê ở Á Châu và Địa cầu
Sông Đà núi Tản nước Nam Việt”.

1921, Tản Đà, Hầu Trời [Serving the Heavenly Lord]:

- Your Augustness, my Lord
My given name's Khắc Hiếu, my family name Nguyễn
I'm from Asia, Earth
I live near the Đà River and Tản Peak in Nanyue.

(obsolete) Synonym of Việt Nam (“Vietnam”)

Coordinate term: Bắc Việt

(miền) Nam Việt Nam
Nam Việt Nam#Vietnamese

(obsolete) Synonym of (miền) Nam Việt Nam (“southern Vietnam; South Vietnam”)


Cộng hoà Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam

[kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ hwaː˨˩ saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ hwaː˦˩ saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

cộng hoà (“republic”) + xã hội chủ nghĩa (“socialist”) + Việt Nam (“Vietnam”).

compound

Nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam là một nước độc lập, có chủ quyền, thống nhất và toàn vẹn lãnh thổ, bao gồm đất liền, hải đảo, vùng biển và vùng trời.

2013 December 11, “Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam [Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]”, in Cổng Thông tin điện tử Chính phủ [Vietnam Government Portal], page 1:

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is an independent, sovereign and united country, which in its territorial integrity comprises its mainland, islands, territorial waters and air space.

Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Socialist Republic of Vietnam


Bắc

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bắc.wav

Tôi có ra ngoài Bắc, ở gần mười năm.

I went up north (Vietnam) and lived for almost ten years.


Hà Lan

Sino-Vietnamese word from 荷蘭, possibly from Hokkien 荷蘭／荷兰 (Hô-lân).

[haː˦˩ laːŋ˧˧]

[haː˨˩ laːŋ˧˧]

Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)


dak Lak

→ Vietnamese: Đắk Lắk

→ Vietnamese: hồ Lắk (calque)

Lak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Đắk Lắk Province


hồ Lắk

Đắk Lắk
Đắk Lắk


Wýetnam

Wýetnam (nominative singular-only)
Wýetnamy (accusative singular-only)
Wýetnamyň (genitive singular-only)
Wýetnama (dative singular-only)
Wýetnamda (locative singular-only)
Wýetnamdan (ablative singular-only)


Đoàn

Short for Đoàn Thanh niên Cộng sản Hồ Chí Minh (“Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union”).


Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩ viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦ jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

From đảng cộng sản (“communist party”) + Việt Nam (“Vietnam”).

af

Từ năm 1930, dưới sự lãnh đạo của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam do Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh sáng lập và rèn luyện, Nhân dân ta tiến hành cuộc đấu tranh lâu dài, đầy gian khổ, hy sinh vì độc lập, tự do của dân tộc, vì hạnh phúc của Nhân dân.

Starting in 1930, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, formed and trained by President Ho Chi Minh, our people waged a protracted revolutionary struggle full of hardships and sacrifices for independence, freedom of the nation and happiness of the People.


Kế Sách

[kej˨˩˦ ʂat̚˦˧˥]

Etymology tree
Proto-Mon-Khmer *ksac
Khmer ខ្សាច់ (khsac)bor.
Vietnamese Kế Sách
From Khmer ខ្សាច់ (khsac, “sand”). Doublet of cát.


Rađê

→ English: Rade


Gia Rai

[jaː˧˧ ʐaːj˧˧]

[jaː˧˧ ɹaːj˧˧]

tiếng Gia Rai

the Jarai people, a minority ethnic group inhabiting the Central Highlands of Vietnam


Đà Lạt

English: Da Lat; Dalat

French: Dalat

[ʔɗaː˨˩ laːt̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɗaː˦˩ laːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɗaː˨˩ laːk̚˨˩˨]

From Koho daa (“water”) + Laac (the indigenous people of Da Lat).

Da Lat, the capital city of Lâm Đồng Province


Mường

English: Muong

Japanese: ムオン

Borrowed from a Tai language. Compare mường (“mountain village”), Muong mường (“Mường; village; mountain village”), Lao ເມືອງ (mư̄ang), Lü ᦵᦙᦲ (moe), ᨾᩮᩥ᩠ᨦ, Shan မိူင်း (móeng), Tai Dam ꪹꪣꪉ (mứang), Thai เมือง (mʉʉang).
Although this word has become a commonly used ethnonym, in many places, Mường people still refer to themselves by the endonym Mõl (“human being”) (or a variant of the word).

cog

tiếng Mường

𠲢𠰷喠土知誅㗂𤞽

1804, w:vi:Phạm Thái, Sơ kính tân trang (梳鏡新妝):

the Muong people, a minority ethnic group in mountainous regions of Vietnam


Rađe

→ English: Rade


Êđê

→ Vietnamese: Ê-đê

klei Êđê


Ê-đê

[ʔe˧˧ ʔɗe˧˧]

[ʔej˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧]

[ʔej˧˧ ʔɗej˧˧]


Raday

Borrowed from Bahnar Rađe or Eastern Mnong Rađê.


rhade

the Rade language, an Austronesian language spoken by the Rade people


Rhade

(plural only) the Rade people, a minor ethnic group in the Central Highlands of Vietnam


Rade

A minor ethnic group in the Central Highlands of Vietnam.


Viëtnam

Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia; capital: Hanoi)


南北朝

南北朝 (canonical)
Nanbokuchō (romanization)

南北朝時代

the Northern and Southern dynasties period

(history, of China) the Northern and Southern dynasties

南北朝時代

(history, of Japan) the Northern and Southern Courts

南北朝時代

the Southern and Northern dynasties period

(history, of Vietnam) the Southern and Northern dynasties


ויטנאם

he-proper noun

וייטנאם / וְיֶטְנָאם

וייטנאם / וְיֶטְנָאם • (vyetnam) f

וייטנאם (canonical)
וְיֶטְנָאם (canonical)
vyetnam (romanization)


Vyetnam

Vyetnam (nominative singular)
Vyetnamlar (nominative plural)
Vyetnamı (accusative definite singular)
Vyetnamları (accusative definite plural)
Vyetnama (dative singular)
Vyetnamlara (dative plural)
Vyetnamda (locative singular)
Vyetnamlarda (locative plural)
Vyetnamdan (ablative singular)
Vyetnamlardan (ablative plural)
Vyetnamın (definite genitive singular)
Vyetnamların (definite genitive plural)
Vyetnamım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Vyetnamlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Vyetnamın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Vyetnamlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Vyetnamınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vyetnamlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vyetnamı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vyetnamımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vyetnamlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vyetnamını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vyetnamlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vyetnamınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vyetnamlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vyetnamını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vyetnamıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vyetnamlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vyetnamına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vyetnamlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vyetnamınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vyetnamlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vyetnamına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vyetnamımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Vyetnamlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Vyetnamında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Vyetnamlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Vyetnamınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vyetnamlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vyetnamında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vyetnamımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vyetnamlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vyetnamından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vyetnamlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vyetnamınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vyetnamlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vyetnamından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Vyetnamımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Vyetnamlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Vyetnamının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vyetnamının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vyetnamımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Vyetnamlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Vyetnamınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vyetnamlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vyetnamının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vyetnamlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Vyetnam

From French Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


וויעטנאַם

head

וויעטנאַם • (vyetnam) n

yi-proper noun

וויעטנאַם • (vyetnam) n


เวียดนาม

ประเทศเวียดนาม

สาธารณรัฐสังคมนิยมเวียดนาม


वियतनाम

hi-proper noun

वियतनाम • (viyatnām) m (Urdu spelling ویتنام)

viyatnām (romanization)
ویتنام (Urdu)
वियतनाम (direct singular)
वियतनाम (oblique singular)
वियतनाम (singular vocative)

Via English Vietnam from Vietnamese Việt Nam.


Saigonese

(linguistics) A dialect of Vietnamese spoken in and around Saigon.


Saïgonnais

fr-noun

Saïgonnais m (plural Saïgonnais, feminine Saïgonnaise)

Saïgonnais (plural)
Saïgonnaise (feminine)


Vietnamize

en-verb

Vietnamize (third-person singular simple present Vietnamizes, present participle Vietnamizing, simple past and past participle Vietnamized)

Vietnamizes (present singular third-person)
Vietnamizing (participle present)
Vietnamized (participle past)
Vietnamized (past)

(historical) Especially, to reduce US involvement in the Vietnam War by replacing American troops with Vietnamese troops.


南沙群島

ja-pos

南(なん)沙(さ)群(ぐん)島(とう) • (Nansa Guntō) ^(←なんさぐんたう (Nansaguntau)?)

南沙群島 (canonical)
Nansa Guntō (romanization)
Nansaguntau (romanization)
なんさぐんたう (hiragana historical)

Synonym of 南沙諸島 (Nansa Shotō, “Spratly Islands”)


ဗီယက်နမ်

ဗီယက်နမ်နိုင်ငံ

ဗီယက်နမ်စာ

ဗီယက်နမ်ဘာသာ

ဗီယက်နမ်စကား

Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia); Vietnamese


西沙群島

西(せい)沙(さ)群(ぐん)島(とう) • (Seisa Guntō) ^(←せいさぐんたう (Seisaguntau)?)

西沙群島 (canonical)
Seisa Guntō (romanization)
Seisaguntau (romanization)
せいさぐんたう (hiragana historical)

Synonym of 西沙諸島 (Seisa Shotō, “Paracel Islands”)


Champa

(historical) A collection of Cham polities in what is now Vietnam from the 2nd century through 1832.


ভিয়েটনাম

head

ভিয়েটনাম • (Bhietnam)

as-prpn

ভিয়েটনাম • (Bhietnam)

Bhietnam (romanization)
ভিয়েটনাম (absolutive)
ভিয়েটনামে (ergative)
ভিয়েটনাম (accusative)
ভিয়েটনামক (accusative)
ভিয়েটনামৰ (genitive)
ভিয়েটনামলৈ (dative)
ভিয়েটনামেৰে (instrumental)
ভিয়েটনামত (locative)

as-decl-proper noun

ভিয়েটনাম / ভিয়েটনামক

ভিয়েটনামেৰে

as:ভিয়েটনাম


南圻

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


Chăm

dân tộc Chăm


liên đoàn

[liən˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯 (“united”) and 團 (“team”).

vi-etym-sino

liên đoàn trưởng
liên đoàn trưởng#Vietnamese

all the chi đoàn of a school; the captain is called liên đoàn trưởng

liên đoàn lao động

Liên đoàn Bóng đá Việt Nam

Liên đoàn A-rập / Liên đoàn Ả Rập


윁남

(North Korea) Vietnam (a country in Asia)


hồ Hoàn Kiếm

hồ (“lake”) + hoàn (“to return”) + kiếm (“sword”), from the legend in which Lê Lợi returned the sword he borrowed from the Golden Turtle God after defeating Ming invaders. The turtle god is, of course, fictional, but there is an actual symbolic turtle in the lake.


Vietnám

Vietnám (nominative singular)
Vietnámok (nominative plural)
Vietnámot (accusative singular)
Vietnámokat (accusative plural)
Vietnámnak (dative singular)
Vietnámoknak (dative plural)
Vietnámmal (instrumental singular)
Vietnámokkal (instrumental plural)
Vietnámért (causal-final singular)
Vietnámokért (causal-final plural)
Vietnámmá (singular translative)
Vietnámokká (plural translative)
Vietnámig (singular terminative)
Vietnámokig (plural terminative)
Vietnámként (essive-formal singular)
Vietnámokként (essive-formal plural)
Vietnámban (inessive singular)
Vietnámokban (inessive plural)
Vietnámon (singular superessive)
Vietnámokon (plural superessive)
Vietnámnál (adessive singular)
Vietnámoknál (adessive plural)
Vietnámba (illative singular)
Vietnámokba (illative plural)
Vietnámra (singular sublative)
Vietnámokra (plural sublative)
Vietnámhoz (allative singular)
Vietnámokhoz (allative plural)
Vietnámból (elative singular)
Vietnámokból (elative plural)
Vietnámról (delative singular)
Vietnámokról (delative plural)
Vietnámtól (ablative singular)
Vietnámoktól (ablative plural)
Vietnámé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Vietnámoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Vietnáméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Vietnámokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Vietnámom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Vietnámjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Vietnámod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Vietnámjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Vietnámja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Vietnámjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Vietnámunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Vietnámjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Vietnámotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Vietnámjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Vietnámjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Vietnámjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


vietnámi

vietnámi (nominative singular)
vietnámiak (nominative plural)
vietnámit (accusative singular)
vietnámiakat (accusative plural)
vietnáminak (dative singular)
vietnámiaknak (dative plural)
vietnámival (instrumental singular)
vietnámiakkal (instrumental plural)
vietnámiért (causal-final singular)
vietnámiakért (causal-final plural)
vietnámivá (singular translative)
vietnámiakká (plural translative)
vietnámiig (singular terminative)
vietnámiakig (plural terminative)
vietnámiként (essive-formal singular)
vietnámiakként (essive-formal plural)
vietnámiul (essive-modal singular)
vietnámiban (inessive singular)
vietnámiakban (inessive plural)
vietnámin (singular superessive)
vietnámiakon (plural superessive)
vietnáminál (adessive singular)
vietnámiaknál (adessive plural)
vietnámiba (illative singular)
vietnámiakba (illative plural)
vietnámira (singular sublative)
vietnámiakra (plural sublative)
vietnámihoz (allative singular)
vietnámiakhoz (allative plural)
vietnámiból (elative singular)
vietnámiakból (elative plural)
vietnámiról (delative singular)
vietnámiakról (delative plural)
vietnámitól (ablative singular)
vietnámiaktól (ablative plural)
vietnámié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vietnámiaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vietnámiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vietnámiakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Vietnám (“Vietnam”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix)

Vietnamese (of or relating to Vietnam, its people or language)


北圻

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


Hạ Long Bay

A bay in the Gulf of Tonkin, adjacent to the city of Hạ Long in Vietnam; now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination.


Kinh

Sino-Vietnamese word from 京 (“capital”). Doublet of kinh.
Originally used by lowlanders to distinguish themselves from those from the highlands, whom they dubbed người Trại (“outpost people”) or người Mường (“mountain villagers”).
Muong speakers (or at least, speakers of Mường Bi) call Vietnamese Chỡ (literally “market”), also referring to their capital Kẻ Chợ.

người Kinh

dân tộc Kinh


Pháp thuộc

[faːp̚˧˦ tʰuək̚˧˨ʔ]

[faːp̚˦˧˥ tʰuək̚˨˩ʔ]

[faːp̚˦˥ tʰuək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 法屬 (“dependent on France”)

vi-etym-sino

thời Pháp thuộc

(historical, chiefly of a period of time) when Vietnam was colonized by France


Bắc thuộc

[ʔɓak̚˧˦ tʰuək̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ tʰuək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓak̚˦˥ tʰuək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 北屬, composed of 北 (“north; Chinese”) and 屬 (“to be subjugated by”).

thời Bắc thuộc

(historical, chiefly of a period of time) when the ethnic Vietnamese were colonized by the Chinese


Mĩ nguỵ

[mi˦ˀ˥ ŋwi˧˨ʔ]

[mɪj˧˨ ŋwɪj˨˩ʔ]

[mɪj˨˩˦ ŋwɪj˨˩˨]

Mĩ (“America”) + nguỵ (“fake”), literally “fake Americans”

af

Republic of Vietnam
Republic of Vietnam#English

(collective, history, derogatory) people of Vietnamese descent who supported the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War, especially those who worked in their ranks


Đội

Short for Đội Thiến niên Tiền phong Hồ Chí Minh (“Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization”).


Đội viên

[ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ viən˧˧]

[ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗoj˨˩˨ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗoj˨˩˨ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 隊員, composed of 隊 (“troop; legion”) and 員 (“-ist”), from Đội.


Đoàn viên

[ʔɗwaːn˨˩ viən˧˧]

[ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 團員, composed of 團 (“group; team”) and 員 (“-ist”), from Đoàn.


Đảng viên

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˩ viən˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黨員, composed of 黨 (“political party”) and 員 (“-ist”), equivalent to a blend of Đảng + đảng viên.


muôn năm

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-muôn năm.wav

From muôn (“myriad; countless”) + năm (“year”). Compare vạn tuế (literally “ten thousand years of age”).

af

Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam muôn năm!

All hail the Communist Party of Vietnam!


era name

Cities were not infrequently named after the era name in which they were founded (e.g., Shaoxing 紹興 in Zhejiang, after the Shaoxing era, 1131-62).

2000, Endymion Wilkinson, “Geography”, in Chinese History: A New Manual, Rev. & enl. edition, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 135:

The regnal year, reign period, or regnal title used when traditionally numbering years in an emperor's reign and naming certain Sinospheric rulers.


Hồ Gươm

[ho˨˩ ɣɨəm˧˧]

[how˦˩ ɣɨəm˧˧]

[how˨˩ ɣɨəm˧˧]

Synonym of hồ Hoàn Kiếm (“Hoàn Kiếm Lake”)


liên đội

[liən˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯隊 (“regiment”).

vi-etym-sino

liên đội trưởng
liên đội trưởng#Vietnamese

all the chi đội of a school; the captain is called liên đội trưởng


chi đội trưởng

[t͡ɕi˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩]

[t͡ɕɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ ʈɨəŋ˧˨]

[cɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨ ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 支隊 (“detachment”) and 長 (“head”), equivalent to chi đội + -trưởng.


chi đoàn

[t͡ɕi˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[t͡ɕɪj˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[cɪj˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch”) and 團 (“team”).

chi đoàn trưởng
chi đoàn trưởng#Vietnamese

the smallest body that makes up Đoàn; itself is made up of a class of high school student members; its captain is called chi đoàn trưởng and that's not necessarily the same student as the class president


chi đội

[t͡ɕi˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ]

[cɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 支隊 (“detachment”).

(historical, military) a small detachment equivalent to a tiểu đoàn (“battalion”) or a trung đoàn (“regiment”)


liên đội trưởng

[liən˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ ʈɨəŋ˧˨]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨ ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯隊 (“regiment”) and 長 (“head”), equivalent to liên đội + -trưởng.


Lạc Việt

[laːk̚˧˨ʔ viət̚˧˨ʔ]

[laːk̚˨˩ʔ viək̚˨˩ʔ]

[laːk̚˨˩˨ viək̚˨˩˨]

[laːk̚˨˩˨ jiək̚˨˩˨]

(historical) an ancient population of the Baiyue that was, along with the Âu Việt, considered the ancestors of the Vietnamese


ベトナム社会主義共和国

ja-pos

ベトナム しゃかい しゅぎ きょうわこく

ベトナム社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Betonamu Shakai Shugi Kyōwakoku)

ベトナム社会主義共和国 (canonical)
Betonamu Shakai Shugi Kyōwakoku (romanization)

From ベトナム (Betonamu, “Vietnam”) + 社会主義 (shakai shugi, “socialism”) + 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”).


Đông Lào

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ laːw˨˩]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ laːw˦˩]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ laːw˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Đông Lào.wav

đông (“east”) + Lào (“Laos”), literally “East Laos”.

similar concept mocking ultranationalism in Mainland China


nước Nam

[nɨək̚˧˦ naːm˧˧]

[nɨək̚˦˧˥ naːm˧˧]

[nɨək̚˦˥ naːm˧˧]

"Nam quốc sơn hà", 1076 version, anonymous; Vietnamese translation attributed to either Trần Trọng Kim or Hoàng Xuân Hãn;
Sông núi nước Nam, vua Nam ở;
Rành rành định phận ở sách trời.
Cớ sao lũ giặc sang xâm phạm,
Chúng bây sẽ bị đánh tơi bời.
The Southern countryʼs rivers and mountains, the Southern Emperor inhabits;
The separation is manifestly allotted in the Heavenly Book.
How dare you insolent bandits come to invade it?
You lot will be utterly beaten and routed.


យួន

km-proper noun

យួន • (yuən)

From Old Khmer យ្វន (yvan, “Vietnam; Vietnamese”); compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer យោន (yon), Thai ญวน (yuuan). Before 1979, it was formal.

der

(originally neutral, now assigned as derogatory) Vietnam


chim Lạc

[t͡ɕim˧˧ laːk̚˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕim˧˧ laːk̚˨˩ʔ]

(mythology) a mythical bird that's generally considered the symbol of the Lạc Việt


con Lạc cháu Hồng

[kɔn˧˧ laːk̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕaw˧˦ həwŋ͡m˨˩]

[kɔŋ˧˧ laːk̚˨˩ʔ t͡ɕaw˨˩˦ həwŋ͡m˦˩]

[kɔŋ˧˧ laːk̚˨˩˨ ca(ː)w˦˥ həwŋ͡m˨˩]

Blend of con cháu (“descendants”) + Lạc Việt + Hồng Bàng.

blend

(literary) Vietnamese people of noble ancestry


Âu Lạc

[ʔəw˧˧ laːk̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔəw˧˧ laːk̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔəw˧˧ laːk̚˨˩˨]

Blend of Âu Việt + Lạc Việt, Sino-Vietnamese word from 甌貉.

(history) an ancient precursor of Vietnam, formed by unifying the tribespeople Âu Việt and Lạc Việt


Âu Việt

[ʔəw˧˧ viət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔəw˧˧ viək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔəw˧˧ viək̚˨˩˨]

[ʔəw˧˧ jiək̚˨˩˨]

(historical) an ancient population of the Baiyue that was, along with the Lạc Việt, considered the ancestors of the Vietnamese


広南国

広南国 (canonical)
Kannankoku (romanization)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 廣南國／广南国 (Guǎngnánguó).

obor

(historical) Đàng Trong (territory ruled by the Nguyễn lords)


Nam quốc

[naːm˧˧ kuək̚˦˧˥]

[naːm˧˧ wək̚˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南國, composed of 南 (“south”) and 國 (“country”), as opposed to China to the north.

vi-etym-sino

Lý Thường Kiệt, Nam quốc sơn hà

Nam quốc sơn hà Nam đế cư

Vietnamese emperors reside in the land of Vietnam


スプラトリー諸島

スプラトリー諸島 (canonical)
Supuratorī Shotō (romanization)

Synonym of 南沙諸島 (Nansa Shotō, “Spratly Islands”)


スプラトリー群島

スプラトリー群島 (canonical)
Supuratorī Guntō (romanization)


南沙諸島

南沙諸島 (canonical)
Nansa Shotō (romanization)

Calque of Chinese 南沙群島／南沙群岛 (Nánshā Qúndǎo)


パラセル群島

パラセル群島 (canonical)
Paraseru Guntō (romanization)

Synonym of 西沙諸島 (Seisa Shotō, “Paracel Islands”)


西沙諸島

西沙諸島 (canonical)
Seisa Shotō (romanization)

Calque of Chinese 西沙群島／西沙群岛 (Xīshā Qúndǎo)


パラセル諸島

パラセル諸島 (canonical)
Paraseru Shotō (romanization)


Biyetnam

Biyetnám (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜌᜒᜆ᜔ᜈᜋ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam, a Sino-Vietnamese word from 越南, composed of 越 (“Yue”) and 南 (“south”).


Dai Nam

For the time being, French troops withdrew from the north, trade on the Red River resumed, and Dai Nam remained independent, albeit in its reduced form.

2016, Christopher Goscha, The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam, Penguin, published 2017, page 62:

(historical) Vietnamese territory, especially the Vietnamese state under the Nguyen dynasty from 1802–1945.


ᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ

(historical) Annam, the former name of Vietnam (a country in Asia)


hanoiense

es-noun

hanoiense m or f by sense (plural hanoienses)

Hanoian (native or resident of Hanoi, Vietnam)


Republic of Vietnam

(historical) Official name of South Vietnam.


V-pop

From V- (“Vietnamese”) + pop, by analogy with J-pop.


վիետնամցի

head

վիետնամցի • (vietnamcʻi)

hy-noun

վիետնամցի • (vietnamcʻi)

vietnamcʻi (romanization)
վիետնամցի (nominative singular)
վիետնամցիներ (nominative plural)
վիետնամցու (dative singular)
վիետնամցիների (dative plural)
վիետնամցուց (ablative singular)
վիետնամցիներից (ablative plural)
վիետնամցով (instrumental singular)
վիետնամցիով (instrumental singular)
վիետնամցիներով (instrumental plural)
վիետնամցին (definite nominative singular)
վիետնամցիները (definite nominative plural)
վիետնամցիներն (definite nominative plural)
վիետնամցուն (dative definite singular)
վիետնամցիներին (dative definite plural)
վիետնամցիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
վիետնամցիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
վիետնամցուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
վիետնամցիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
վիետնամցուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
վիետնամցիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
վիետնամցովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
վիետնամցիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
վիետնամցիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
վիետնամցիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
վիետնամցիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
վիետնամցուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
վիետնամցիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
վիետնամցուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
վիետնամցիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
վիետնամցովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
վիետնամցիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
վիետնամցիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
colloquial **dated

hy-decl-noun

վիետնամցիներ, վիետնամցիք*

վիետնամցիները/վիետնամցիներն

վիետնամցիների, վիետնամցոց**

վիետնամցիներին

վիետնամցիներից

վիետնամցով, վիետնամցիով

վիետնամցիներով

վիետնամցիներս

վիետնամցիներիս

վիետնամցուցս

վիետնամցիներիցս

վիետնամցովս, վիետնամցիովս

վիետնամցիներովս

վիետնամցիներդ

վիետնամցիներիդ

վիետնամցուցդ

վիետնամցիներիցդ

վիետնամցովդ, վիետնամցիովդ

վիետնամցիներովդ


mị nương

[mi˧˨ʔ nɨəŋ˧˧]

[mɪj˨˩ʔ nɨəŋ˧˧]

[mɪj˨˩˨ nɨəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 媚 (“pretty; darling”) and 娘 (“daughter”).


Hòn Vọng Phu

[hɔn˨˩ vawŋ͡m˧˨ʔ fu˧˧]

[hɔŋ˦˩ vawŋ͡m˨˩ʔ fʊw˧˧]

[hɔŋ˦˩ vɔŋ˨˩ʔ fʊw˧˧]

[hɔŋ˨˩ vawŋ͡m˨˩˨ fʊw˧˧]

[hɔŋ˨˩ jawŋ͡m˨˩˨ fʊw˧˧]

hòn (rock/stone/pebble classifier) + Chinese 望夫 (literally “to wait for the husband”), calque of Chinese 望夫石 (Vọng Phu Thạch, “Amah Rock”), from the myth about a woman who faithfully waited for her husband for so long that she became petrified.


ཝི་ཏི་ནམ

head

ཝི་ཏི་ནམ • (wi ti nam)


ťaman

ťaman (nominative singular)
ťamani (nominative plural)
ťamanové (nominative plural)
ťamana (genitive singular)
ťamanů (genitive plural)
ťamanovi (dative singular)
ťamanu (dative singular)
ťamanům (dative plural)
ťamana (accusative singular)
ťamany (accusative plural)
ťamane (singular vocative)
ťamani (plural vocative)
ťamanové (plural vocative)
ťamanovi (locative singular)
ťamanu (locative singular)
ťamanech (locative plural)
ťamanem (instrumental singular)
ťamany (instrumental plural)

(derogatory, ethnic slur) a Vietnamese person


quan lang

[kwaːŋ˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

[waːŋ˧˧ laːŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 官 (“official”) and 郎 (“son”).


벳남

(South Korea) Vietnam (a country in Asia)


víetnamskur

is-decl-adj-strong

positive (strong declension)

is-decl-adj-base

positive (strong declension)

is-decl-adj-weak

positive (weak declension)

is-decl-adj-base

positive (weak declension)

víetnamskur (masculine nominative singular)
víetnömsk (feminine nominative singular)
víetnamskt (neuter nominative singular)
víetnamskan (accusative masculine singular)
víetnamska (accusative feminine singular)
víetnamskt (accusative neuter singular)
víetnömskum (dative masculine singular)
víetnamskri (dative feminine singular)
víetnömsku (dative neuter singular)
víetnamsks (genitive masculine singular)
víetnamskrar (feminine genitive singular)
víetnamsks (genitive neuter singular)
víetnamskir (masculine nominative plural)
víetnamskar (feminine nominative plural)
víetnömsk (neuter nominative plural)
víetnamska (accusative masculine plural)
víetnamskar (accusative feminine plural)
víetnömsk (accusative neuter plural)
víetnömskum (dative masculine plural)
víetnömskum (dative feminine plural)
víetnömskum (dative neuter plural)
víetnamskra (genitive masculine plural)
víetnamskra (feminine genitive plural)
víetnamskra (genitive neuter plural)
víetnamski (masculine nominative singular)
víetnamska (feminine nominative singular)
víetnamska (neuter nominative singular)
víetnamska (accusative masculine singular)
víetnömsku (accusative feminine singular)
víetnamska (accusative neuter singular)
víetnamska (dative masculine singular)
víetnömsku (dative feminine singular)
víetnamska (dative neuter singular)
víetnamska (genitive masculine singular)
víetnömsku (feminine genitive singular)
víetnamska (genitive neuter singular)
víetnömsku (masculine nominative plural)
víetnömsku (feminine nominative plural)
víetnömsku (neuter nominative plural)
víetnömsku (accusative masculine plural)
víetnömsku (accusative feminine plural)
víetnömsku (accusative neuter plural)
víetnömsku (dative masculine plural)
víetnömsku (dative feminine plural)
víetnömsku (dative neuter plural)
víetnömsku (genitive masculine plural)
víetnömsku (feminine genitive plural)
víetnömsku (genitive neuter plural)


金星紅旗

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ

цзиньсин хунци

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/


வியட்நாம்

ta-proper noun

வியட்நாம் • (viyaṭnām)

viyaṭnām (romanization)
வியட்நாம் (nominative singular)
வியட்நாமே (singular vocative)
வியட்நாமை (accusative singular)
வியட்நாமுக்கு (dative singular)
வியட்நாமுக்காக (benefactive singular)
வியட்நாமுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
வியட்நாமின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
வியட்நாமில் (locative locative-i singular)
வியட்நாமிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
வியட்நாமோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
வியட்நாமுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
வியட்நாமால் (instrumental singular)
வியட்நாமிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/ʋɪjɐʈn̪aːm/


nine-dash line

Calque of Chinese 九段線／九段线 (Jiǔduànxiàn).

Hollywood certainly has a cynical heart: Barbie was banned this week from opening in Vietnam for including on a map the “nine-dash line” that China uses to claim sovereignty over territory in the South China Sea.

2023 July 8, John Gapper, “Barbie is a brand that keeps changing with the times”, in FT Weekend, page 9:

A set of line segments on various maps that have accompanied the claims of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China to various contested areas in the South China Sea.


Hạ Lan

[haː˧˨ʔ laːn˧˧]

[haː˨˩ʔ laːŋ˧˧]

[haː˨˩˨ laːŋ˧˧]

Eggcorn of Hà Lan. Calque of Dutch Nederland, Sino-Vietnamese word from 下 (“nether”) and 蘭 (“-land”).


ꪫꪸ꫁ꪒꪙꪱꪣ

head

ꪫꪸ꫁ꪒꪙꪱꪣ (ꞌViệt ꞌNám)


Sinesian

From Sinese + -ian and Sinesia + -an. Compare earlier Chinesian.

The almost total absence of the warrior-spirit from the poetry of the Far East is a remarkable fact in the history of Sinesian civilisation.

1899 April, Frederick Victor Dickins, "The Origins of the Japanese State", The English Historical Review, No. LIV, p. 226

In this admirable work an authentic account is given of that tract of the earth's surface to which in these columns we have sometimes ventured to give the name Sinesia—the Far East, that immense Asiatic region which nature has isolated from the rest of the world by deserts, mountains, and seas... Now, through Japan, the West has made a definite breach in Sinensian exclusiveness; even China is assuredly following....

1905 September 16, “Literature: The Far East. By Archibald Little...”, in Athenæum, number 4064, page 361:

(archaic, now rare) Synonym of East Asian, with especial focus on Chinese people and culture: of or related to the Sinosphere.


Nyab Laj

From Middle Chinese 安南 (ʔɑn nʌm), the name for Annam, a historical name for Central Vietnam. Traditionally, the [l] and [n] were interchangeable.

(dated, colloquial) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Тајландски Залив

mk-proper noun

Тајландски Залив

Tajlandski Zaliv (romanization)
Тајландски Залив (indefinite singular)
Тајландскиот Залив (definite singular unspecified)
Тајландскиов Залив (definite proximal singular)
Тајландскион Залив (definite distal singular)
Тајландски Заливу (singular vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table-single

Тајландски Залив

Тајландскиот Залив

Тајландскиов Залив

Тајландскион Залив

Тајландски Заливу

Тајландски Залив

Тајландските Залив

Тајландскиве Залив

Тајландскине Залив

Тајландски Залив

Тајландски Залива

mk:Тајландски Залив


Zalo

An instant messaging service from Vietnam.


Iraqnam

Remember how the US troops were told that after the “Shock and Awe” knockout blow and the Iraqis welcomed them in with open arms, they would largely all be off home by the 4th July! Well, welcome to IraqNam.

2003 September 20, Paul Shallard, “Feedback: Comment on A sad case of schadenfreude by Andrew Gimson (13/09/2003)”, in The Spectator:

It was one of the worst days of my life, as I had to admit that Vietnam had been a waste. When the Iraq war began, it became evident to me that it was going to be an IRAQNAM—as mismanaged as Vietnam had been or worse.

2006, Jerry Autry, “Preface”, in Gun-Totin' Chaplain: A True Memoir, San Francisco, CA: Airborne Press, →ISBN, page xiii:

Now can we leave IraqNam and Afghanistan? We pissed away billions to support US oil fascism, and ruined our nation's reputation in so-doing. Meanwhile, record numbers of homeless people and families, undernourished children, and failling^([sic]) young people grow, even as we pump up the BS for BC's version of the Olympic Follies.

2008 November, Joseph E Fasciani, “Letters to the editor: Ruined reputation”, in Common Ground, number 208, →ISSN, page 10:

Aided by our Uncle Toms—Brokaw and Hanks—the rich, who had not served in the first quagmire because they had other priorities, grew nostalgic for those so-called greatest generation wars. When attacked in 2001, we were pumped up and ready. We gave ourselves rhetorical goose bumps about freedom goose-stepping. Iraqnam.

2009, Kate Clinton, I Told You So, Boston, MA: Beacon Press, →ISBN, page 58:

(often derogatory) The country of Iraq during the Iraq War (2003–2011) that began with a controversial invasion by a United States-led coalition, seen as analogous to the Vietnam War (1955–1975) which was also marked by American military involvement.


Вйетнам

Ultimately Vietnamese Việt Nam via Russian Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)


ވިއެޓުނާމު

head

ވިއެޓުނާމު • (vieṭunāmu)

ވި‧އެ‧ޓު‧ނާ‧މު

Borrowed from English Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam


Việt Nam Cộng hoà

[viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ hwaː˨˩]

[viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ hwaː˦˩]

[viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩]

[jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 越南 (“Vietnam”) and 共和 (“republic”).

vi-etym-sino

Coordinate term: Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hoà


Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hoà

[viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧ zən˧˧ t͡ɕu˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ hwaː˨˩]

[viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧ jəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ hwaː˦˩]

[viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧ jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩]

[jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧ jəŋ˧˧ cʊw˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ waː˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 越南 (“Vietnam”), 民主 (“democracy”) and 共和 (“republicanism”).

Coordinate term: Việt Nam Cộng hoà

Cách mạng tháng Tám thành công, ngày 2 tháng 9 năm 1945, Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh đọc Tuyên ngôn độc lập, khai sinh ra nước Việt Nam dân chủ cộng hòa, nay là Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam.

In the wake of the triumph of the August Revolution, on 2 September 1945, President Ho Chi Minh announced the Declaration of Independence, declaring the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam which is now the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Democratic Republic of Vietnam#English

(historical) the Democratic Republic of Vietnam


व्हियेतनाम

head

व्हियेतनाम • (vhiyetnām) ?

mr-proper noun

व्हियेतनाम • (vhiyetnām) ?


con tinh

The lustful ghost of a virgin woman (in Vietnamese folklore).


ma troi

will o' the wisp (in Vietnamese folklore)


ma gia

(Vietnamese folklore) The murderous ghost of an unrecovered drowned person, trying to drown travelers and capsize boats.


ma lai

A type of evil spirit of Vietnamese folklore


в'єтнамець

uk-noun

в'єтна́мець<*.pr>

в'єтна́мський

в'єтна́мець • (vʺjetnámecʹ) m pers (genitive в'єтна́мця, nominative plural в'єтна́мці, genitive plural в'єтна́мців, feminine в'єтна́мка, relational adjective в'єтна́мський)

в'єтна́мець (canonical)
vʺjetnámecʹ (romanization)
в'єтна́мця (genitive)
в'єтна́мці (nominative plural)
в'єтна́мців (genitive plural)
в'єтна́мка (feminine)
в'єтна́мський (adjective relational)
в'єтна́мець (nominative singular)
в'єтна́мці (nominative plural)
в'єтна́мця (genitive singular)
в'єтна́мців (genitive plural)
в'єтна́мцеві (dative singular)
в'єтна́мцю (dative singular)
в'єтна́мцям (dative plural)
в'єтна́мця (accusative singular)
в'єтна́мців (accusative plural)
в'єтна́мцем (instrumental singular)
в'єтна́мцями (instrumental plural)
в'єтна́мцеві (locative singular)
в'єтна́мцю (locative singular)
в'єтна́мці (locative singular)
в'єтна́мцях (locative plural)
в'єтна́мцю (singular vocative)
в'єтна́мці (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

в'єтна́мець<*.pr>

From В'єтна́м (Vʺjetnám) + -ець (-ecʹ). Compare Russian вьетна́мец (vʹjetnámec), Belarusian в'етна́мец (vʺjetnámjec).


Viaj Naab

/vi̯ə˥˧.nã˥/


Viaj Naab

/vi̯ə˥˧.nã˥/


Xov Tshoj

/sɒ˧˦.t͡ʂʰɒ˥˧/

From Mandarin 小朝 ("Lesser Dynasty"), according to the Chinese cultural and historical sphere of influence, i.e. a metaphor for Vietnam. In contrast to Tuam Tshoj (大朝, "Greater Dynasty"), i.e. China.

(archaic) Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)


Xov Tshoj

/sɒ˧˦.t͡ʂʰɒ˥˧/


Viëtnamees

af-adj

Viëtnamees (attributive Viëtnamese, not comparable)

Vietnamese (of, from, or pertaining to Vietnam, the Vietnamese people or the Vietnamese language)


Viëtnamees

head

Viëtnamees (plural Viëtnamese, diminutive Viëtnamesie)

Viëtnamese (plural)
Viëtnamesie (diminutive)

Vietnamese (person from Vietnam or of Vietnamese descent)


Vietnamese studies

(humanities) An academic discipline that includes the study of literature written in the Vietnamese language, Vietnamese linguistics, Vietnamese history, and Vietnamese ethnology.


vietnamdar

vietnamdar (absolutive indefinite)
vietnamdarra (absolutive indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrak (absolutive indefinite plural)
vietnamdarrek (ergative indefinite)
vietnamdarrak (ergative indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrek (ergative indefinite plural)
vietnamdarri (dative indefinite)
vietnamdarrari (dative indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrei (dative indefinite plural)
vietnamdarren (genitive indefinite)
vietnamdarraren (genitive indefinite singular)
vietnamdarren (genitive indefinite plural)
vietnamdarrekin (comitative indefinite)
vietnamdarrarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrekin (comitative indefinite plural)
vietnamdarrengatik (causative indefinite)
vietnamdarrarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrengatik (causative indefinite plural)
vietnamdarrentzat (benefactive indefinite)
vietnamdarrarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
vietnamdarrez (indefinite instrumental)
vietnamdarraz (indefinite instrumental singular)
vietnamdarrez (indefinite instrumental plural)
vietnamdarrengan (animate indefinite inessive)
vietnamdarrarengan (animate indefinite inessive singular)
vietnamdarrengan (animate indefinite inessive plural)
vietnamdarretan (inanimate indefinite inessive)
vietnamdarrean (inanimate indefinite inessive singular)
vietnamdarretan (inanimate indefinite inessive plural)
vietnamdarretako (inanimate indefinite locative)
vietnamdarreko (inanimate indefinite locative singular)
vietnamdarretako (inanimate indefinite locative plural)
vietnamdarrengana (allative animate indefinite)
vietnamdarrarengana (allative animate indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrengana (allative animate indefinite plural)
vietnamdarretara (allative inanimate indefinite)
vietnamdarrera (allative inanimate indefinite singular)
vietnamdarretara (allative inanimate indefinite plural)
vietnamdarrenganaino (animate indefinite terminative)
vietnamdarrarenganaino (animate indefinite singular terminative)
vietnamdarrenganaino (animate indefinite plural terminative)
vietnamdarretaraino (inanimate indefinite terminative)
vietnamdarreraino (inanimate indefinite singular terminative)
vietnamdarretaraino (inanimate indefinite plural terminative)
vietnamdarrenganantz (animate directive indefinite)
vietnamdarrarenganantz (animate directive indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrenganantz (animate directive indefinite plural)
vietnamdarretarantz (directive inanimate indefinite)
vietnamdarrerantz (directive inanimate indefinite singular)
vietnamdarretarantz (directive inanimate indefinite plural)
vietnamdarrenganako (animate destinative indefinite)
vietnamdarrarenganako (animate destinative indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrenganako (animate destinative indefinite plural)
vietnamdarretarako (destinative inanimate indefinite)
vietnamdarrerako (destinative inanimate indefinite singular)
vietnamdarretarako (destinative inanimate indefinite plural)
vietnamdarrengandik (ablative animate indefinite)
vietnamdarrarengandik (ablative animate indefinite singular)
vietnamdarrengandik (ablative animate indefinite plural)
vietnamdarretatik (ablative inanimate indefinite)
vietnamdarretik (ablative inanimate indefinite singular)
vietnamdarretatik (ablative inanimate indefinite plural)
vietnamdarrik (indefinite partitive)
vietnamdartzat (indefinite prolative)


đu càng

[ʔɗu˧˧ kaːŋ˨˩]

[ʔɗʊw˧˧ kaːŋ˦˩]

[ʔɗʊw˧˧ kaːŋ˨˩]

đu (“to swing”) + càng (“‘shaft’ → ‘landing skid (of a helicopter)’”). This phrase invokes images of the Vietnam War — of those South Vietnamese soldiers and civilians who tried to evacuate during the Fall of Saigon by "swinging" on the "landing skids" of retreating American helicopters.

com

(figurative, derogatory) of refugees who emigrated from Vietnam during and after the Vietnam War